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ENH: Add workbench.CiftiSmooth interface #2871

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions nipype/interfaces/workbench/__init__.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
# vi: set ft=python sts=4 ts=4 sw=4 et:

from .metric import MetricResample
from .cifti import CiftiSmooth
143 changes: 143 additions & 0 deletions nipype/interfaces/workbench/cifti.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# emacs: -*- mode: python; py-indent-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
# vi: set ft=python sts=4 ts=4 sw=4 et:
"""This module provides interfaces for workbench CIFTI commands"""
from __future__ import (print_function, division, unicode_literals,
absolute_import)

from ..base import (TraitedSpec, File, traits, CommandLineInputSpec)
from .base import WBCommand
from ... import logging

iflogger = logging.getLogger('nipype.interface')


class CiftiSmoothInputSpec(CommandLineInputSpec):
in_file = File(
exists=True,
mandatory=True,
argstr="%s",
position=0,
desc="The input CIFTI file")
sigma_surf = traits.Float(
mandatory=True,
argstr="%s",
position=1,
desc="the sigma for the gaussian surface smoothing kernel, in mm")
sigma_vol = traits.Float(
mandatory=True,
argstr="%s",
position=2,
desc="the sigma for the gaussian volume smoothing kernel, in mm")
direction = traits.Enum(
"ROW",
"COLUMN",
mandatory=True,
argstr="%s",
position=3,
desc="which dimension to smooth along, ROW or COLUMN")
out_file = File(
name_source=["in_file"],
name_template="smoothed_%s.nii",
keep_extension=True,
argstr="%s",
position=4,
desc="The output CIFTI")
left_surf = File(
exists=True,
mandatory=True,
position=5,
argstr="-left-surface %s",
desc="Specify the left surface to use")
left_corrected_areas = File(
exists=True,
position=6,
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Are all these flagged arguments truly positional?

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argstr="-left-corrected-areas %s",
desc="vertex areas (as a metric) to use instead of computing them from "
"the left surface.")
right_surf = File(
exists=True,
mandatory=True,
position=7,
argstr="-right-surface %s",
desc="Specify the right surface to use")
right_corrected_areas = File(
exists=True,
position=8,
argstr="-right-corrected-areas %s",
desc="vertex areas (as a metric) to use instead of computing them from "
"the right surface")
cerebellum_surf = File(
exists=True,
position=9,
argstr="-cerebellum-surface %s",
desc="specify the cerebellum surface to use")
cerebellum_corrected_areas = File(
exists=True,
position=10,
requires=["cerebellum_surf"],
argstr="cerebellum-corrected-areas %s",
desc="vertex areas (as a metric) to use instead of computing them from "
"the cerebellum surface")
cifti_roi = File(
exists=True,
position=11,
argstr="-cifti-roi %s",
desc="CIFTI file for ROI smoothing")
fix_zeros_vol = traits.Bool(
position=12,
argstr="-fix-zeros-volume",
desc="treat values of zero in the volume as missing data")
fix_zeros_surf = traits.Bool(
position=13,
argstr="-fix-zeros-surface",
desc="treat values of zero on the surface as missing data")
merged_volume = traits.Bool(
position=14,
argstr="-merged-volume",
desc="smooth across subcortical structure boundaries")


class CiftiSmoothOutputSpec(TraitedSpec):
out_file = File(exists=True, desc="output CIFTI file")


class CiftiSmooth(WBCommand):
"""
Smooth a CIFTI file

The input cifti file must have a brain models mapping on the chosen
dimension, columns for .dtseries, and either for .dconn. By default,
data in different structures is smoothed independently (i.e., "parcel
constrained" smoothing), so volume structures that touch do not smooth
across this boundary. Specify ``merged_volume`` to ignore these
boundaries. Surface smoothing uses the ``GEO_GAUSS_AREA`` smoothing method.

The ``*_corrected_areas`` options are intended for when it is unavoidable
to smooth on group average surfaces, it is only an approximate correction
for the reduction of structure in a group average surface. It is better
to smooth the data on individuals before averaging, when feasible.

The ``fix_zeros_*`` options will treat values of zero as lack of data, and
not use that value when generating the smoothed values, but will fill
zeros with extrapolated values. The ROI should have a brain models
mapping along columns, exactly matching the mapping of the chosen
direction in the input file. Data outside the ROI is ignored.

>>> from nipype.interfaces.workbench import CiftiSmooth
>>> smooth = CiftiSmooth()
>>> smooth.inputs.in_file = 'sub-01_task-rest.dtseries.nii'
>>> smooth.inputs.sigma_surf = 4
>>> smooth.inputs.sigma_vol = 4
>>> smooth.inputs.direction = 'COLUMN'
>>> smooth.inputs.right_surf = 'sub-01.R.midthickness.32k_fs_LR.surf.gii'
>>> smooth.inputs.left_surf = 'sub-01.L.midthickness.32k_fs_LR.surf.gii'
>>> smooth.cmdline
'wb_command -cifti-smoothing sub-01_task-rest.dtseries.nii 4.0 4.0 COLUMN \
smoothed_sub-01_task-rest.dtseries.nii \
-left-surface sub-01.L.midthickness.32k_fs_LR.surf.gii \
-right-surface sub-01.R.midthickness.32k_fs_LR.surf.gii'
"""
input_spec = CiftiSmoothInputSpec
output_spec = CiftiSmoothOutputSpec
_cmd = 'wb_command -cifti-smoothing'
95 changes: 95 additions & 0 deletions nipype/interfaces/workbench/tests/test_auto_CiftiSmooth.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
# AUTO-GENERATED by tools/checkspecs.py - DO NOT EDIT
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from ..cifti import CiftiSmooth


def test_CiftiSmooth_inputs():
input_map = dict(
args=dict(argstr='%s', ),
cerebellum_corrected_areas=dict(
argstr='cerebellum-corrected-areas %s',
position=10,
requires=['cerebellum_surf'],
),
cerebellum_surf=dict(
argstr='-cerebellum-surface %s',
position=9,
),
cifti_roi=dict(
argstr='-cifti-roi %s',
position=11,
),
direction=dict(
argstr='%s',
mandatory=True,
position=3,
),
environ=dict(
nohash=True,
usedefault=True,
),
fix_zeros_surf=dict(
argstr='-fix-zeros-surface',
position=13,
),
fix_zeros_vol=dict(
argstr='-fix-zeros-volume',
position=12,
),
in_file=dict(
argstr='%s',
mandatory=True,
position=0,
),
left_corrected_areas=dict(
argstr='-left-corrected-areas %s',
position=6,
),
left_surf=dict(
argstr='-left-surface %s',
mandatory=True,
position=5,
),
merged_volume=dict(
argstr='-merged-volume',
position=14,
),
out_file=dict(
argstr='%s',
keep_extension=True,
name_source=['in_file'],
name_template='smoothed_%s.nii',
position=4,
),
right_corrected_areas=dict(
argstr='-right-corrected-areas %s',
position=8,
),
right_surf=dict(
argstr='-right-surface %s',
mandatory=True,
position=7,
),
sigma_surf=dict(
argstr='%s',
mandatory=True,
position=1,
),
sigma_vol=dict(
argstr='%s',
mandatory=True,
position=2,
),
)
inputs = CiftiSmooth.input_spec()

for key, metadata in list(input_map.items()):
for metakey, value in list(metadata.items()):
assert getattr(inputs.traits()[key], metakey) == value
def test_CiftiSmooth_outputs():
output_map = dict(out_file=dict(), )
outputs = CiftiSmooth.output_spec()

for key, metadata in list(output_map.items()):
for metakey, value in list(metadata.items()):
assert getattr(outputs.traits()[key], metakey) == value
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