BUG: Avoid Timedelta rounding when specifying unit and integer (#12690)

doc/source/whatsnew/v0.23.1.txt

@@ -53,7 +53,10 @@ Strings
 ^^^^^^^
 
 - Bug in :meth:`Series.str.replace()` where the method throws `TypeError` on Python 3.5.2 (:issue: `21078`)
--
+
+Timedelta
+^^^^^^^^^
+- Bug in :class:`Timedelta`: where passing a float with a unit would prematurely round the float precision (:issue: `14156`)
 
 Categorical
 ^^^^^^^^^^^

pandas/_libs/tslibs/timedeltas.pyx

@@ -202,22 +202,22 @@ cpdef inline int64_t cast_from_unit(object ts, object unit) except? -1:
 
     if unit == 'D' or unit == 'd':
         m = 1000000000L * 86400
-        p = 6
+        p = 9
     elif unit == 'h':
         m = 1000000000L * 3600
-        p = 6
+        p = 9
     elif unit == 'm':
         m = 1000000000L * 60
-        p = 6
+        p = 9
     elif unit == 's':
         m = 1000000000L
-        p = 6
+        p = 9
     elif unit == 'ms':
         m = 1000000L
-        p = 3
+        p = 6
     elif unit == 'us':
         m = 1000L
-        p = 0
+        p = 3
     elif unit == 'ns' or unit is None:
         m = 1L
         p = 0
@@ -231,10 +231,10 @@ cpdef inline int64_t cast_from_unit(object ts, object unit) except? -1:
     # cast the unit, multiply base/frace separately
     # to avoid precision issues from float -> int
     base = <int64_t> ts
-    frac = ts -base
+    frac = ts - base
     if p:
         frac = round(frac, p)
-    return <int64_t> (base *m) + <int64_t> (frac *m)
+    return <int64_t> (base * m) + <int64_t> (frac * m)
 
 
 cdef inline _decode_if_necessary(object ts):

pandas/tests/indexes/datetimes/test_tools.py

@@ -650,6 +650,14 @@ def test_unit_mixed(self, cache):
         with pytest.raises(ValueError):
             pd.to_datetime(arr, errors='raise', cache=cache)
 
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('cache', [True, False])
+    def test_unit_rounding(self, cache):
+        # GH 14156: argument will incur floating point errors but no
+        # premature rounding
+        result = pd.to_datetime(1434743731.8770001, unit='s', cache=cache)
+        expected = pd.Timestamp('2015-06-19 19:55:31.877000093')
+        assert result == expected
+
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('cache', [True, False])
     def test_dataframe(self, cache):
 

pandas/tests/io/sas/test_sas7bdat.py

@@ -182,6 +182,8 @@ def test_date_time():
     fname = os.path.join(dirpath, "datetime.csv")
     df0 = pd.read_csv(fname, parse_dates=['Date1', 'Date2', 'DateTime',
                                           'DateTimeHi', 'Taiw'])
+    # GH 19732: Timestamps imported from sas will incur floating point errors
+    df.iloc[:, 3] = df.iloc[:, 3].dt.round('us')
     tm.assert_frame_equal(df, df0)
 
 

pandas/tests/scalar/timedelta/test_timedelta.py

@@ -106,6 +106,16 @@ def test_compare_timedelta_ndarray(self):
 
 class TestTimedeltas(object):
 
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("unit, value, expected", [
+        ('us', 9.999, 9999), ('ms', 9.999999, 9999999),
+        ('s', 9.999999999, 9999999999)])
+    def test_rounding_on_int_unit_construction(self, unit, value, expected):
+        # GH 12690
+        result = Timedelta(value, unit=unit)
+        assert result.value == expected
+        result = Timedelta(str(value) + unit)
+        assert result.value == expected
+
     def test_total_seconds_scalar(self):
         # see gh-10939
         rng = Timedelta('1 days, 10:11:12.100123456')

pandas/tests/scalar/timestamp/test_timestamp.py

@@ -621,10 +621,51 @@ def test_basics_nanos(self):
         assert stamp.microsecond == 145224
         assert stamp.nanosecond == 192
 
-    def test_unit(self):
-
-        def check(val, unit=None, h=1, s=1, us=0):
-            stamp = Timestamp(val, unit=unit)
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('value, check_kwargs', [
+        [946688461000000000, {}],
+        [946688461000000000 / long(1000), dict(unit='us')],
+        [946688461000000000 / long(1000000), dict(unit='ms')],
+        [946688461000000000 / long(1000000000), dict(unit='s')],
+        [10957, dict(unit='D', h=0)],
+        pytest.param((946688461000000000 + 500000) / long(1000000000),
+                     dict(unit='s', us=499, ns=964),
+                     marks=pytest.mark.skipif(not PY3,
+                                              reason='using truediv, so these'
+                                                     ' are like floats')),
+        pytest.param((946688461000000000 + 500000000) / long(1000000000),
+                     dict(unit='s', us=500000),
+                     marks=pytest.mark.skipif(not PY3,
+                                              reason='using truediv, so these'
+                                                     ' are like floats')),
+        pytest.param((946688461000000000 + 500000) / long(1000000),
+                     dict(unit='ms', us=500),
+                     marks=pytest.mark.skipif(not PY3,
+                                              reason='using truediv, so these'
+                                                     ' are like floats')),
+        pytest.param((946688461000000000 + 500000) / long(1000000000),
+                     dict(unit='s'),
+                     marks=pytest.mark.skipif(PY3,
+                                              reason='get chopped in py2')),
+        pytest.param((946688461000000000 + 500000000) / long(1000000000),
+                     dict(unit='s'),
+                     marks=pytest.mark.skipif(PY3,
+                                              reason='get chopped in py2')),
+        pytest.param((946688461000000000 + 500000) / long(1000000),
+                     dict(unit='ms'),
+                     marks=pytest.mark.skipif(PY3,
+                                              reason='get chopped in py2')),
+        [(946688461000000000 + 500000) / long(1000), dict(unit='us', us=500)],
+        [(946688461000000000 + 500000000) / long(1000000),
+         dict(unit='ms', us=500000)],
+        [946688461000000000 / 1000.0 + 5, dict(unit='us', us=5)],
+        [946688461000000000 / 1000.0 + 5000, dict(unit='us', us=5000)],
+        [946688461000000000 / 1000000.0 + 0.5, dict(unit='ms', us=500)],
+        [946688461000000000 / 1000000.0 + 0.005, dict(unit='ms', us=5, ns=5)],
+        [946688461000000000 / 1000000000.0 + 0.5, dict(unit='s', us=500000)],
+        [10957 + 0.5, dict(unit='D', h=12)]])
+    def test_unit(self, value, check_kwargs):
+        def check(value, unit=None, h=1, s=1, us=0, ns=0):
+            stamp = Timestamp(value, unit=unit)
             assert stamp.year == 2000
             assert stamp.month == 1
             assert stamp.day == 1
@@ -637,41 +678,9 @@ def check(val, unit=None, h=1, s=1, us=0):
                 assert stamp.minute == 0
                 assert stamp.second == 0
                 assert stamp.microsecond == 0
-            assert stamp.nanosecond == 0
-
-        ts = Timestamp('20000101 01:01:01')
-        val = ts.value
-        days = (ts - Timestamp('1970-01-01')).days
-
-        check(val)
-        check(val / long(1000), unit='us')
-        check(val / long(1000000), unit='ms')
-        check(val / long(1000000000), unit='s')
-        check(days, unit='D', h=0)
+            assert stamp.nanosecond == ns
 
-        # using truediv, so these are like floats
-        if PY3:
-            check((val + 500000) / long(1000000000), unit='s', us=500)
-            check((val + 500000000) / long(1000000000), unit='s', us=500000)
-            check((val + 500000) / long(1000000), unit='ms', us=500)
-
-        # get chopped in py2
-        else:
-            check((val + 500000) / long(1000000000), unit='s')
-            check((val + 500000000) / long(1000000000), unit='s')
-            check((val + 500000) / long(1000000), unit='ms')
-
-        # ok
-        check((val + 500000) / long(1000), unit='us', us=500)
-        check((val + 500000000) / long(1000000), unit='ms', us=500000)
-
-        # floats
-        check(val / 1000.0 + 5, unit='us', us=5)
-        check(val / 1000.0 + 5000, unit='us', us=5000)
-        check(val / 1000000.0 + 0.5, unit='ms', us=500)
-        check(val / 1000000.0 + 0.005, unit='ms', us=5)
-        check(val / 1000000000.0 + 0.5, unit='s', us=500000)
-        check(days + 0.5, unit='D', h=12)
+        check(value, **check_kwargs)
 
     def test_roundtrip(self):