CSPT13-Karthik-Intro-to-Python1-Part 1 and 2

src/01_bignum.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Print out 2 to the 65536 power
 # (try doing the same thing in the JS console and see what it outputs)
 
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+print (f'2 to the 65536 power is:{2**65536}')

src/02_datatypes.py

@@ -12,10 +12,8 @@
 y = "7"
 
 # Write a print statement that combines x + y into the integer value 12
-
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+print (x+int(y))
 
 
 # Write a print statement that combines x + y into the string value 57
-
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+print (str(x)+y)

src/03_modules.py

@@ -9,23 +9,23 @@
 # See docs for the sys module: https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/sys.html
 
 # Print out the command line arguments in sys.argv, one per line:
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+print (f'command line arguments in sys.argv:{sys.argv}')
 
 # Print out the OS platform you're using:
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+print (f'OS platform:{sys.platform}')
 
 # Print out the version of Python you're using:
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+print (f'Python version:{sys.version[0:5]}')
 
 
 import os
 # See the docs for the OS module: https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/os.html
 
 # Print the current process ID
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+print(f'Current Process ID:{os.getpid()}')
 
 # Print the current working directory (cwd):
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+print(f'Current working directory:{os.getcwd()}')
 
 # Print out your machine's login name
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+print(f'Machine login name:{os.getlogin()}')

src/04_printing.py

@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@
 # Using the printf operator (%), print the following feeding in the values of x,
 # y, and z:
 # x is 10, y is 2.25, z is "I like turtles!"
+print('x is %d, y is %f, z is "%s"'%(x,y,z))
 
 # Use the 'format' string method to print the same thing
+print('x is {}, y is {}, z is "{}"'.format(x, y, z))
 
-# Finally, print the same thing using an f-string
+# Finally, print the same thing using an f-string
+print(f'x is {x}, y is {y}, z is "{z}"')

src/05_lists.py

@@ -7,23 +7,23 @@
 # For the following, DO NOT USE AN ASSIGNMENT (=).
 
 # Change x so that it is [1, 2, 3, 4]
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+x.append(4)
 print(x)
 
 # Using y, change x so that it is [1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10]
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+x.extend(y)
 print(x)
 
 # Change x so that it is [1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10]
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+x.remove(8)
 print(x)
 
 # Change x so that it is [1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 99, 10]
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+x.insert(5,99)
 print(x)
 
 # Print the length of list x
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+print(f'Length of list x is:{len(x)}')
 
 # Print all the values in x multiplied by 1000
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+print(f'all the values in x multiplied by 1000 is:{[element * 1000 for element in x]}')

src/06_tuples.py

@@ -34,11 +34,14 @@ def dist(a, b):
 
 # Write a function `print_tuple` that prints all the values in a tuple
 
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+def print_tuple(a):
+    for element in a:
+        print (element)
 
 t = (1, 2, 5, 7, 99)
 print_tuple(t)  # Prints 1 2 5 7 99, one per line
 
 # Declare a tuple of 1 element then print it
-u = (1)  # What needs to be added to make this work?
-print_tuple(u)
+u = (1,)  # What needs to be added to make this work?
+#print(len(u))
+print_tuple(u)

src/07_slices.py

@@ -12,26 +12,26 @@
 a = [2, 4, 1, 7, 9, 6]
 
 # Output the second element: 4:
-print()
+print(a[1])
 
 # Output the second-to-last element: 9
-print()
+print(a[-2])
 
 # Output the last three elements in the array: [7, 9, 6]
-print()
+print(a[3:])
 
 # Output the two middle elements in the array: [1, 7]
-print()
+print(a[2:4])
 
 # Output every element except the first one: [4, 1, 7, 9, 6]
-print()
+print(a[1:])
 
 # Output every element except the last one: [2, 4, 1, 7, 9]
-print()
+print(a[:-1])
 
 # For string s...
 
 s = "Hello, world!"
 
 # Output just the 8th-12th characters: "world"
-print()
+print(s[7:12])

src/08_comprehensions.py

@@ -10,14 +10,13 @@
 
 # Write a list comprehension to produce the array [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 
-y = []
-
+y = list(map(lambda x: x+1, range(5)))
 print (y)
 
 # Write a list comprehension to produce the cubes of the numbers 0-9:
 # [0, 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729]
 
-y = []
+y = list(map(lambda x: x**3, range(10)))
 
 print(y)
 
@@ -26,16 +25,15 @@
 
 a = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
 
-y = []
+y = list(map(lambda x:x.upper(),a))
 
 print(y)
-
 # Use a list comprehension to create a list containing only the _even_ elements
 # the user entered into list x.
 
 x = input("Enter comma-separated numbers: ").split(',')
 
 # What do you need between the square brackets to make it work?
-y = []
+y = [b for a,b in enumerate(x) if b%2==0]
 
 print(y)

src/09_dictionaries.py

@@ -34,14 +34,20 @@
 ]
 
 # Add a new waypoint to the list
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+b = {"lat": 45, "lon": -125, "name": "fourth place"}
+waypoints.append(b)
+
+
 
 # Modify the dictionary with name "a place" such that its longitude
 # value is -130 and change its name to "not a real place"
 # Note: It's okay to access the dictionary using bracket notation on the
 # waypoints list.
 
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+d1 = {"lat": 43, "lon": -130, "name": "not a real place"}
+waypoints[0].update(d1)
+#print(waypoints[0].values())
 
 # Write a loop that prints out all the field values for all the waypoints
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+for items in waypoints:
+    print (items.values())

src/10_functions.py

@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
 # Write a function is_even that will return true if the passed-in number is even.
 
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+def is_even(a):
+    if a%2 == 0:
+        return True
+    else:
+        return False
 
 # Read a number from the keyboard
 num = input("Enter a number: ")
 num = int(num)
 
 # Print out "Even!" if the number is even. Otherwise print "Odd"
 
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+if is_even(num):
+    print ("Even!")
+else:
+    print ("Odd")
 

src/11_args.py

@@ -4,15 +4,17 @@
 # Write a function f1 that takes two integer positional arguments and returns
 # the sum. This is what you'd consider to be a regular, normal function.
 
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+def f1(a,b):
+    return a+b
 
 print(f1(1, 2))
 
 # Write a function f2 that takes any number of integer arguments and returns the
 # sum.
 # Note: Google for "python arbitrary arguments" and look for "*args"
 
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+def f2(*args):
+    return sum(args)
 
 print(f2(1))                    # Should print 1
 print(f2(1, 3))                 # Should print 4
@@ -22,14 +24,15 @@
 a = [7, 6, 5, 4]
 
 # How do you have to modify the f2 call below to make this work?
-print(f2(a))    # Should print 22
+print(f2(*a))    # Should print 22
 
 # Write a function f3 that accepts either one or two arguments. If one argument,
 # it returns that value plus 1. If two arguments, it returns the sum of the
 # arguments.
 # Note: Google "python default arguments" for a hint.
 
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+def f3(x,y=1):
+    return x+y
 
 print(f3(1, 2))  # Should print 3
 print(f3(8))     # Should print 9
@@ -43,7 +46,10 @@
 #
 # Note: Google "python keyword arguments".
 
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+def f4(**kargs):
+    for key, value in kargs.items():
+        print ("key: %s, value: %s" %(key,value))
+       # print(f'key: {kargs["key"]}, value: {kargs["value"]}')
 
 # Should print
 # key: a, value: 12
@@ -61,5 +67,9 @@
     "hp": 3
 }
 
+def f4(x):
+    for key, value in x.items():
+        print ("key: %s, value: %s" %(key,value))
+
 # How do you have to modify the f4 call below to make this work?
 f4(d)

src/12_scopes.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 x = 12
 
 def change_x():
+    global x 
     x = 99
 
 change_x()
@@ -14,11 +15,12 @@ def change_x():
 
 
 # This nested function has a similar problem.
-
+y =120
 def outer():
-    y = 120
+    global y
 
     def inner():
+        global y
         y = 999
 
     inner()

src/13_file_io.py

@@ -9,11 +9,15 @@
 # Print all the contents of the file, then close the file
 # Note: pay close attention to your current directory when trying to open "foo.txt"
 
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+f = open('foo.txt','r')
+print(f.read())
+f.close()
 
 # Open up a file called "bar.txt" (which doesn't exist yet) for
 # writing. Write three lines of arbitrary content to that file,
 # then close the file. Open up "bar.txt" and inspect it to make
 # sure that it contains what you expect it to contain
 
-# YOUR CODE HERE
+f1 = open('bar.txt','w')
+f1.write("File was new stuff in it")
+f1.close()

src/14_cal.py

@@ -1,32 +1,16 @@
-"""
-The Python standard library's 'calendar' module allows you to
-render a calendar to your terminal.
-https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/calendar.html
-
-Write a program that accepts user input of the form
-  `14_cal.py [month] [year]`
-and does the following:
- - If the user doesn't specify any input, your program should
-   print the calendar for the current month. The 'datetime'
-   module may be helpful for this.
- - If the user specifies one argument, assume they passed in a
-   month and render the calendar for that month of the current year.
- - If the user specifies two arguments, assume they passed in
-   both the month and the year. Render the calendar for that
-   month and year.
- - Otherwise, print a usage statement to the terminal indicating
-   the format that your program expects arguments to be given.
-   Then exit the program.
-
-Note: the user should provide argument input (in the initial call to run the file) and not 
-prompted input. Also, the brackets around year are to denote that the argument is
-optional, as this is a common convention in documentation.
-
-This would mean that from the command line you would call `python3 14_cal.py 4 2015` to 
-print out a calendar for April in 2015, but if you omit either the year or both values, 
-it should use today’s date to get the month and year.
-"""
-
 import sys
 import calendar
-from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import datetime
+
+#print (type(sys.argv[2]))
+today = datetime.today()
+cal = calendar.TextCalendar()
+#print (sys.argv)
+if (len(sys.argv)==1):
+  print(cal.prmonth(today.year,today.month))
+elif (len(sys.argv)==2):
+  print(cal.prmonth(today.year,int(sys.argv[1])))
+elif (len(sys.argv)==3):
+  print(cal.prmonth(int(sys.argv[2]),int(sys.argv[1])))
+else:
+  print("Error! Usage: Python3 14_cal.py <month> <year>")