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I’m Training a Transformer Model for Text Summarization, but It Struggles with Long Documents - How Can I Improve Its Performance? #6454

Answered by legendy4141
RubyDemon3131 asked this question in Q&A
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Yes, the token limit is a common bottleneck in transformer models. Switching to architectures like Longformer, BigBird, or GPT-4 with a 32,000-token context window can significantly enhance performance on long documents. These models use sparse attention mechanisms to manage longer input sequences efficiently. Additionally, applying hierarchical models—where the document is split into sections, each summarized individually, and then combined—can preserve coherence and coverage. Chunking combined with positional embeddings or attention bridging between chunks also helps. Data preprocessing and fine-tuning with long-document datasets can further improve summarization quality.

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