diff --git a/bugs.po b/bugs.po index 1c81ad8567..ef96f4be38 100644 --- a/bugs.po +++ b/bugs.po @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-27 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-05 10:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-08-31 12:34+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Steven Hsu \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -116,9 +116,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "給有意成為 Python 說明文件貢獻者的綜合指南。" #: ../../bugs.rst:41 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"`Documentation Translations `_" +"`Documentation Translations `_" msgstr "`說明文件翻譯 `_" #: ../../bugs.rst:42 diff --git a/c-api/allocation.po b/c-api/allocation.po index c7b9399553..4cd68aed9f 100644 --- a/c-api/allocation.po +++ b/c-api/allocation.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-07-06 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-09 01:33+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-10-16 15:35+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -47,10 +47,12 @@ msgstr "" "度資訊。" #: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:32 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Allocate a new Python object using the C structure type *TYPE* and the " -"Python type object *type*. Fields not defined by the Python object header " -"are not initialized; the object's reference count will be one. The size of " +"Python type object *typeobj* (``PyTypeObject*``). Fields not defined by the " +"Python object header are not initialized. The caller will own the only " +"reference to the object (i.e. its reference count will be one). The size of " "the memory allocation is determined from the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_basicsize` field of the type object." msgstr "" @@ -59,16 +61,18 @@ msgstr "" "一。記憶體分配大小由 type 物件的 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` 欄位" "來指定。" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:41 +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:43 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Allocate a new Python object using the C structure type *TYPE* and the " -"Python type object *type*. Fields not defined by the Python object header " -"are not initialized. The allocated memory allows for the *TYPE* structure " -"plus *size* fields of the size given by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_itemsize` field of *type*. This is useful for implementing objects like " -"tuples, which are able to determine their size at construction time. " -"Embedding the array of fields into the same allocation decreases the number " -"of allocations, improving the memory management efficiency." +"Python type object *typeobj* (``PyTypeObject*``). Fields not defined by the " +"Python object header are not initialized. The allocated memory allows for " +"the *TYPE* structure plus *size* (``Py_ssize_t``) fields of the size given " +"by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` field of *typeobj*. This is " +"useful for implementing objects like tuples, which are able to determine " +"their size at construction time. Embedding the array of fields into the " +"same allocation decreases the number of allocations, improving the memory " +"management efficiency." msgstr "" "使用 C 的結構型別 *TYPE* 和 Python 的型別物件 *type* 分配一個新的 Python 物" "件。未在該 Python 物件標頭中定義的欄位不會被初始化。記憶體空間預留了 *TYPE* " @@ -77,10 +81,11 @@ msgstr "" "很實用的。將欄位的陣列嵌入到相同的記憶體分配中可以減少記憶體分配的次數，這提" "高了記憶體管理的效率。" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:53 +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:57 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Releases memory allocated to an object using :c:func:`PyObject_New` or :c:" -"func:`PyObject_NewVar`. This is normally called from the :c:member:" +"Releases memory allocated to an object using :c:macro:`PyObject_New` or :c:" +"macro:`PyObject_NewVar`. This is normally called from the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler specified in the object's type. The " "fields of the object should not be accessed after this call as the memory is " "no longer a valid Python object." @@ -90,7 +95,7 @@ msgstr "" "中呼叫。呼叫這個函式以後，物件的各欄位都不可以被存取，因為原本分配的記憶體已" "不再是一個有效的 Python 物件。" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:62 +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:66 msgid "" "Object which is visible in Python as ``None``. This should only be accessed " "using the :c:macro:`Py_None` macro, which evaluates to a pointer to this " @@ -99,10 +104,10 @@ msgstr "" "這個物件像是 Python 中的 ``None``。它只應該透過 :c:macro:`Py_None` 巨集來存" "取，該巨集的拿到指向該物件的指標。" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:69 +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:73 msgid ":c:func:`PyModule_Create`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyModule_Create`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:70 +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:74 msgid "To allocate and create extension modules." msgstr "分配記憶體和建立擴充模組。" diff --git a/c-api/apiabiversion.po b/c-api/apiabiversion.po index 1791d5ded2..79a771cbac 100644 --- a/c-api/apiabiversion.po +++ b/c-api/apiabiversion.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-18 00:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 01:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-01-24 22:34+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -177,7 +177,8 @@ msgid "Use this for numeric comparisons, e.g. ``#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= ...``." msgstr "使用它進行數值比較，例如 ``#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= ...``。" #: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:63 -msgid "This version is also available via the symbol :data:`Py_Version`." +#, fuzzy +msgid "This version is also available via the symbol :c:var:`Py_Version`." msgstr "該版本也可透過符號 :data:`Py_Version` 獲得。" #: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:67 diff --git a/c-api/arg.po b/c-api/arg.po index 1b53e73a90..999dabc2c7 100644 --- a/c-api/arg.po +++ b/c-api/arg.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-09 01:33+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-10-16 03:21+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ msgid "" "encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:115 ../../c-api/arg.rst:544 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:115 ../../c-api/arg.rst:547 msgid "``z`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "``z``\\ （:class:`str` 或 ``None``）[const char \\*]" @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ msgid "" "c:expr:`unsigned char`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:238 ../../c-api/arg.rst:578 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:238 ../../c-api/arg.rst:581 msgid "``B`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned char]" msgstr "``B`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned char]" @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ msgid "" "a C :c:expr:`unsigned char`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:241 ../../c-api/arg.rst:572 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:241 ../../c-api/arg.rst:575 msgid "``h`` (:class:`int`) [short int]" msgstr "``h`` (:class:`int`) [short int]" @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ msgstr "``h`` (:class:`int`) [short int]" msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`short int`." msgstr "將一個 Python 整數轉換成 C 的 :c:expr:`short int`。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:245 ../../c-api/arg.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:245 ../../c-api/arg.rst:584 msgid "``H`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned short int]" msgstr "``H`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned short int]" @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ msgstr "" "將一個 Python 整數轉換成 C 的 :c:expr:`unsigned short int`，轉換過程無溢位檢" "查。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:248 ../../c-api/arg.rst:566 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:248 ../../c-api/arg.rst:569 msgid "``i`` (:class:`int`) [int]" msgstr "``i`` (:class:`int`) [int]" @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ msgstr "``i`` (:class:`int`) [int]" msgid "Convert a Python integer to a plain C :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "將一個 Python 整數轉換成 C 的 :c:expr:`int`。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:252 ../../c-api/arg.rst:584 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:252 ../../c-api/arg.rst:587 msgid "``I`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned int]" msgstr "``I`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned int]" @@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "將一個 Python 整數轉換成 C 的 :c:expr:`unsigned int`，轉換過程無溢位檢查。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:255 ../../c-api/arg.rst:575 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:255 ../../c-api/arg.rst:578 msgid "``l`` (:class:`int`) [long int]" msgstr "``l`` (:class:`int`) [long int]" @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ msgstr "``l`` (:class:`int`) [long int]" msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`long int`." msgstr "將一個 Python 整數轉換成 C 的 :c:expr:`long int`。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:259 ../../c-api/arg.rst:587 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:259 ../../c-api/arg.rst:590 msgid "``k`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned long]" msgstr "``k`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned long]" @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "將一個 Python 整數轉換成 C 的 :c:expr:`unsigned long`，轉換過程無溢位檢查。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:262 ../../c-api/arg.rst:590 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:262 ../../c-api/arg.rst:593 msgid "``L`` (:class:`int`) [long long]" msgstr "``L`` (:class:`int`) [long long]" @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ msgstr "``L`` (:class:`int`) [long long]" msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`long long`." msgstr "將一個 Python 整數轉換成 C 的 :c:expr:`long long`。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:266 ../../c-api/arg.rst:593 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:266 ../../c-api/arg.rst:596 msgid "``K`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned long long]" msgstr "``K`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned long long]" @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ msgstr "" "將一個 Python 整數轉換成 C 的 :c:expr:`unsigned long long`，轉換過程無溢位檢" "查。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:269 ../../c-api/arg.rst:596 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:269 ../../c-api/arg.rst:599 msgid "``n`` (:class:`int`) [:c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "``n`` (:class:`int`) [:c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Allow :class:`bytearray` objects." msgstr "允許 :class:`bytearray` 物件。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:280 ../../c-api/arg.rst:604 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:280 ../../c-api/arg.rst:607 msgid "``C`` (:class:`str` of length 1) [int]" msgstr "``C``\\ （長度為 1 的 :class:`str`）[int]" @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ msgid "" "1, to a C :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:283 ../../c-api/arg.rst:610 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:283 ../../c-api/arg.rst:613 msgid "``f`` (:class:`float`) [float]" msgstr "``f`` (:class:`float`) [float]" @@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ msgstr "``f`` (:class:`float`) [float]" msgid "Convert a Python floating point number to a C :c:expr:`float`." msgstr "將一個 Python 浮點數轉換成 C 的 :c:type::c:expr:`float`。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:286 ../../c-api/arg.rst:607 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:286 ../../c-api/arg.rst:610 msgid "``d`` (:class:`float`) [double]" msgstr "``d`` (:class:`float`) [double]" @@ -576,22 +576,23 @@ msgstr "將一個 Python 複數轉換成 C 的 :c:type:`Py_complex` 結構。" msgid "Other objects" msgstr "其他物件" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:297 ../../c-api/arg.rst:621 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:299 ../../c-api/arg.rst:626 msgid "``O`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "``O``\\ （物件）[PyObject \\*]" #: ../../c-api/arg.rst:295 msgid "" "Store a Python object (without any conversion) in a C object pointer. The C " -"program thus receives the actual object that was passed. The object's " -"reference count is not increased. The pointer stored is not ``NULL``." +"program thus receives the actual object that was passed. A new :term:" +"`strong reference` to the object is not created (i.e. its reference count is " +"not increased). The pointer stored is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:304 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:306 msgid "``O!`` (object) [*typeobject*, PyObject \\*]" msgstr "``O!``\\ （物件）[*typeobject*, PyObject \\*]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:300 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:302 msgid "" "Store a Python object in a C object pointer. This is similar to ``O``, but " "takes two C arguments: the first is the address of a Python type object, the " @@ -600,11 +601,11 @@ msgid "" "required type, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:329 ../../c-api/arg.rst:635 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:331 ../../c-api/arg.rst:640 msgid "``O&`` (object) [*converter*, *anything*]" msgstr "``O&``\\ （物件）[*converter*, *anything*]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:309 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:311 msgid "" "Convert a Python object to a C variable through a *converter* function. " "This takes two arguments: the first is a function, the second is the address " @@ -612,7 +613,7 @@ msgid "" "*converter* function in turn is called as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:316 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:318 msgid "" "where *object* is the Python object to be converted and *address* is the :c:" "expr:`void*` argument that was passed to the ``PyArg_Parse*`` function. The " @@ -622,7 +623,7 @@ msgid "" "unmodified." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:322 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:324 msgid "" "If the *converter* returns ``Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED``, it may get called a " "second time if the argument parsing eventually fails, giving the converter a " @@ -631,15 +632,15 @@ msgid "" "value as in the original call." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:328 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:330 msgid "``Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED`` was added." msgstr "加入 ``Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED``。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:338 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:340 msgid "``p`` (:class:`bool`) [int]" msgstr "``p`` (:class:`bool`) [int]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:332 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:334 msgid "" "Tests the value passed in for truth (a boolean **p**\\ redicate) and " "converts the result to its equivalent C true/false integer value. Sets the " @@ -648,37 +649,37 @@ msgid "" "how Python tests values for truth." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:343 ../../c-api/arg.rst:638 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:345 ../../c-api/arg.rst:643 msgid "``(items)`` (:class:`tuple`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "``(items)`` (:class:`tuple`) [*matching-items*]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:341 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:343 msgid "" "The object must be a Python sequence whose length is the number of format " "units in *items*. The C arguments must correspond to the individual format " "units in *items*. Format units for sequences may be nested." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:345 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:347 msgid "" "It is possible to pass \"long\" integers (integers whose value exceeds the " -"platform's :const:`LONG_MAX`) however no proper range checking is done --- " +"platform's :c:macro:`LONG_MAX`) however no proper range checking is done --- " "the most significant bits are silently truncated when the receiving field is " "too small to receive the value (actually, the semantics are inherited from " "downcasts in C --- your mileage may vary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:351 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:353 msgid "" "A few other characters have a meaning in a format string. These may not " "occur inside nested parentheses. They are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:359 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:361 msgid "``|``" msgstr "``|``" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:355 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:357 msgid "" "Indicates that the remaining arguments in the Python argument list are " "optional. The C variables corresponding to optional arguments should be " @@ -687,11 +688,11 @@ msgid "" "corresponding C variable(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:368 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:370 msgid "``$``" msgstr "``$``" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:362 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:364 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` only: Indicates that the remaining " "arguments in the Python argument list are keyword-only. Currently, all " @@ -699,35 +700,36 @@ msgid "" "be specified before ``$`` in the format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:373 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:375 msgid "``:``" msgstr "``:``" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:371 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:373 msgid "" "The list of format units ends here; the string after the colon is used as " "the function name in error messages (the \"associated value\" of the " "exception that :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` raises)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:378 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:380 msgid "``;``" msgstr "``;``" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:376 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:378 msgid "" "The list of format units ends here; the string after the semicolon is used " "as the error message *instead* of the default error message. ``:`` and ``;" "`` mutually exclude each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:380 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:382 msgid "" "Note that any Python object references which are provided to the caller are " -"*borrowed* references; do not decrement their reference count!" +"*borrowed* references; do not release them (i.e. do not decrement their " +"reference count)!" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:383 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:386 msgid "" "Additional arguments passed to these functions must be addresses of " "variables whose type is determined by the format string; these are used to " @@ -737,7 +739,7 @@ msgid "" "unit in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:389 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:392 msgid "" "For the conversion to succeed, the *arg* object must match the format and " "the format must be exhausted. On success, the ``PyArg_Parse*`` functions " @@ -747,24 +749,24 @@ msgid "" "the following format units are left untouched." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:398 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:401 msgid "API Functions" msgstr "API 函式" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:402 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:405 msgid "" "Parse the parameters of a function that takes only positional parameters " "into local variables. Returns true on success; on failure, it returns false " "and raises the appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:409 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:412 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, except that it accepts a va_list " "rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:415 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:418 msgid "" "Parse the parameters of a function that takes both positional and keyword " "parameters into local variables. The *keywords* argument is a ``NULL``-" @@ -773,26 +775,26 @@ msgid "" "success; on failure, it returns false and raises the appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:422 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:425 msgid "" "Added support for :ref:`positional-only parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:429 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:432 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, except that it accepts a " "va_list rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:435 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:438 msgid "" "Ensure that the keys in the keywords argument dictionary are strings. This " "is only needed if :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` is not used, since " "the latter already does this check." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:445 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:448 msgid "" "Function used to deconstruct the argument lists of \"old-style\" functions " "--- these are functions which use the :const:`METH_OLDARGS` parameter " @@ -803,11 +805,11 @@ msgid "" "continue to be used for that purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:456 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:459 msgid "" "A simpler form of parameter retrieval which does not use a format string to " "specify the types of the arguments. Functions which use this method to " -"retrieve their parameters should be declared as :const:`METH_VARARGS` in " +"retrieve their parameters should be declared as :c:macro:`METH_VARARGS` in " "function or method tables. The tuple containing the actual parameters " "should be passed as *args*; it must actually be a tuple. The length of the " "tuple must be at least *min* and no more than *max*; *min* and *max* may be " @@ -821,23 +823,23 @@ msgid "" "if there was a failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:471 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:474 msgid "" "This is an example of the use of this function, taken from the sources for " -"the :mod:`_weakref` helper module for weak references::" +"the :mod:`!_weakref` helper module for weak references::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:487 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:490 msgid "" "The call to :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple` in this example is entirely " "equivalent to this call to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:495 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:498 msgid "Building values" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:499 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:502 msgid "" "Create a new value based on a format string similar to those accepted by the " "``PyArg_Parse*`` family of functions and a sequence of values. Returns the " @@ -845,7 +847,7 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:504 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:507 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_BuildValue` does not always build a tuple. It builds a tuple " "only if its format string contains two or more format units. If the format " @@ -854,7 +856,7 @@ msgid "" "it to return a tuple of size 0 or one, parenthesize the format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:510 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:513 msgid "" "When memory buffers are passed as parameters to supply data to build " "objects, as for the ``s`` and ``s#`` formats, the required data is copied. " @@ -865,7 +867,7 @@ msgid "" "`Py_BuildValue` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:518 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:521 msgid "" "In the following description, the quoted form is the format unit; the entry " "in (round) parentheses is the Python object type that the format unit will " @@ -873,155 +875,155 @@ msgid "" "be passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:522 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:525 msgid "" "The characters space, tab, colon and comma are ignored in format strings " "(but not within format units such as ``s#``). This can be used to make long " "format strings a tad more readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:528 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:531 msgid "``s`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "``s``\\ （:class:`str` 或 ``None``）[const char \\*]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:527 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:530 msgid "" "Convert a null-terminated C string to a Python :class:`str` object using " "``'utf-8'`` encoding. If the C string pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:533 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:536 msgid "" "``s#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" "``s#``\\ （:class:`str` 或 ``None``）[const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:531 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:534 msgid "" "Convert a C string and its length to a Python :class:`str` object using " "``'utf-8'`` encoding. If the C string pointer is ``NULL``, the length is " "ignored and ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:537 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:540 msgid "``y`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \\*]" msgstr "``y`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \\*]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:536 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:539 msgid "" "This converts a C string to a Python :class:`bytes` object. If the C string " "pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:541 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:544 msgid "``y#`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "``y#`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:540 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:543 msgid "" "This converts a C string and its lengths to a Python object. If the C " "string pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:544 ../../c-api/arg.rst:560 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:547 ../../c-api/arg.rst:563 msgid "Same as ``s``." msgstr "和 ``s`` 相同。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:547 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:550 msgid "" "``z#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" "``z#``\\ （:class:`str` 或 ``None``）[const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:547 ../../c-api/arg.rst:563 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:550 ../../c-api/arg.rst:566 msgid "Same as ``s#``." msgstr "和 ``s#`` 相同。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:552 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:555 msgid "``u`` (:class:`str`) [const wchar_t \\*]" msgstr "``u`` (:class:`str`) [const wchar_t \\*]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:550 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:553 msgid "" -"Convert a null-terminated :c:expr:`wchar_t` buffer of Unicode (UTF-16 or " +"Convert a null-terminated :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer of Unicode (UTF-16 or " "UCS-4) data to a Python Unicode object. If the Unicode buffer pointer is " "``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:557 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:560 msgid "``u#`` (:class:`str`) [const wchar_t \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "``u#`` (:class:`str`) [const wchar_t \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:555 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:558 msgid "" "Convert a Unicode (UTF-16 or UCS-4) data buffer and its length to a Python " "Unicode object. If the Unicode buffer pointer is ``NULL``, the length is " "ignored and ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:560 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:563 msgid "``U`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "``U``\\ （:class:`str` 或 ``None``）[const char \\*]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:563 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:566 msgid "" "``U#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" "``U#``\\ （:class:`str` 或 ``None``）[const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:566 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:569 msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "將一個 C 的 :c:expr:`int` 轉換成 Python 整數物件。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:569 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:572 msgid "``b`` (:class:`int`) [char]" msgstr "``b`` (:class:`int`) [char]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:569 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:572 msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`char` to a Python integer object." msgstr "將一個 C 的 :c:expr:`char` 轉換成 Python 整數物件。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:572 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:575 msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`short int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "將一個 C 的 :c:expr:`short int` 轉換成 Python 整數物件。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:575 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:578 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`long int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "將一個 C 的 :c:expr:`long int` 轉換成 Python 整數物件。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:578 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:581 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned char` to a Python integer object." msgstr "將一個 C 的 :c:expr:`unsigned char` 轉換成 Python 整數物件。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:584 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned short int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "將一個 C 的 :c:expr:`unsigned short int` 轉換成 Python 整數物件。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:584 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:587 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "將一個 C 的 :c:expr:`unsigned int` 轉換成 Python 整數物件。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:587 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:590 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "將一個 C 的 :c:expr:`unsigned long` 轉換成 Python 整數物件。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:590 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:593 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`long long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "將一個 C 的 :c:expr:`long long` 轉換成 Python 整數物件。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:593 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:596 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "將一個 C 的 :c:expr:`unsigned long long` 轉換成 Python 整數物件。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:596 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:599 msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` to a Python integer." msgstr "將一個 C 的 :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` 轉換成 Python 整數。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:600 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:603 msgid "``c`` (:class:`bytes` of length 1) [char]" msgstr "``c``\\ （長度為 1 的 :class:`bytes`）[char]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:599 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:602 msgid "" "Convert a C :c:expr:`int` representing a byte to a Python :class:`bytes` " "object of length 1." @@ -1029,7 +1031,7 @@ msgstr "" "將一個 C 中代表一個位元組的 :c:expr:`int` 轉換成 Python 中長度為一的 :class:" "`bytes`。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:603 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:606 msgid "" "Convert a C :c:expr:`int` representing a character to Python :class:`str` " "object of length 1." @@ -1037,52 +1039,52 @@ msgstr "" "將一個 C 中代表一個字元的 :c:expr:`int` 轉換成 Python 中長度為一的 :class:" "`str`。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:607 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:610 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`double` to a Python floating point number." msgstr "將一個 C 的 :c:expr:`double` 轉換成 Python 浮點數。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:610 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:613 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`float` to a Python floating point number." msgstr "將一個 C 的 :c:expr:`float` 轉換成 Python 浮點數。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:613 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:616 msgid "``D`` (:class:`complex`) [Py_complex \\*]" msgstr "``D`` (:class:`complex`) [Py_complex \\*]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:613 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:616 msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`Py_complex` structure to a Python complex number." msgstr "將一個 C 的 :c:type:`Py_complex` 結構轉換成 Python 複數。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:616 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:619 msgid "" -"Pass a Python object untouched (except for its reference count, which is " -"incremented by one). If the object passed in is a ``NULL`` pointer, it is " -"assumed that this was caused because the call producing the argument found " -"an error and set an exception. Therefore, :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` will " -"return ``NULL`` but won't raise an exception. If no exception has been " -"raised yet, :exc:`SystemError` is set." +"Pass a Python object untouched but create a new :term:`strong reference` to " +"it (i.e. its reference count is incremented by one). If the object passed in " +"is a ``NULL`` pointer, it is assumed that this was caused because the call " +"producing the argument found an error and set an exception. Therefore, :c:" +"func:`Py_BuildValue` will return ``NULL`` but won't raise an exception. If " +"no exception has been raised yet, :exc:`SystemError` is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:624 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:629 msgid "``S`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "``S``\\ （物件）[PyObject \\*]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:624 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:629 msgid "Same as ``O``." msgstr "和 ``O`` 相同。" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:629 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:634 msgid "``N`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "``N``\\ （物件）[PyObject \\*]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:627 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:632 msgid "" -"Same as ``O``, except it doesn't increment the reference count on the " -"object. Useful when the object is created by a call to an object constructor " -"in the argument list." +"Same as ``O``, except it doesn't create a new :term:`strong reference`. " +"Useful when the object is created by a call to an object constructor in the " +"argument list." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:632 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:637 msgid "" "Convert *anything* to a Python object through a *converter* function. The " "function is called with *anything* (which should be compatible with :c:expr:" @@ -1090,40 +1092,40 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:638 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:643 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python tuple with the same number of " "items." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:641 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:646 msgid "``[items]`` (:class:`list`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "``[items]`` (:class:`list`) [*matching-items*]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:641 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:646 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python list with the same number of " "items." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:646 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:651 msgid "``{items}`` (:class:`dict`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "``{items}`` (:class:`dict`) [*matching-items*]" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:644 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:649 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python dictionary. Each pair of " "consecutive C values adds one item to the dictionary, serving as key and " "value, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:648 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:653 msgid "" "If there is an error in the format string, the :exc:`SystemError` exception " "is set and ``NULL`` returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:653 +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:658 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, except that it accepts a va_list " "rather than a variable number of arguments." diff --git a/c-api/bool.po b/c-api/bool.po index 8ba775df31..e0f810e6cd 100644 --- a/c-api/bool.po +++ b/c-api/bool.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-12-09 20:47+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -39,12 +39,18 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bool.rst:16 msgid "" +"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python boolean type; " +"it is the same object as :class:`bool` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:22 +msgid "" "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyBool_Type`. This function always " "succeeds." msgstr "" "如果 *o* 的型別為 :c:data:`PyBool_Type` 則回傳真值。此函式總是會成功執行。" -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:22 +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:28 msgid "" "The Python ``False`` object. This object has no methods and is `immortal " "`_." @@ -52,11 +58,11 @@ msgstr "" "Python 的 ``False`` 物件。此物件沒有任何方法且為\\ `不滅的 (immortal) " "`_。" -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:25 +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:31 msgid ":c:data:`Py_False` is immortal." msgstr ":c:data:`Py_False` 為不滅的。" -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:31 +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:37 msgid "" "The Python ``True`` object. This object has no methods and is `immortal " "`_." @@ -64,19 +70,19 @@ msgstr "" "Python 的 ``True`` 物件。此物件沒有任何方法且為\\ `不滅的 (immortal) " "`_。" -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:34 +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:40 msgid ":c:data:`Py_True` is immortal." msgstr ":c:data:`Py_True` 為不滅的。" -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:40 +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:46 msgid "Return :c:data:`Py_False` from a function." msgstr "從函式回傳 :c:data:`Py_False`。" -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:45 +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:51 msgid "Return :c:data:`Py_True` from a function." msgstr "從函式回傳 :c:data:`Py_True`。" -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:50 +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:56 msgid "" "Return :c:data:`Py_True` or :c:data:`Py_False`, depending on the truth value " "of *v*." diff --git a/c-api/buffer.po b/c-api/buffer.po index dffde5dac5..49c97a8dc5 100644 --- a/c-api/buffer.po +++ b/c-api/buffer.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-17 01:13+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:30+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "An example consumer of the buffer interface is the :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase." "write` method of file objects: any object that can export a series of bytes " -"through the buffer interface can be written to a file. While :meth:`write` " +"through the buffer interface can be written to a file. While :meth:`!write` " "only needs read-only access to the internal contents of the object passed to " "it, other methods such as :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.readinto` need write " "access to the contents of their argument. The buffer interface allows " @@ -150,19 +150,19 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:104 msgid "" "A new reference to the exporting object. The reference is owned by the " -"consumer and automatically decremented and set to ``NULL`` by :c:func:" -"`PyBuffer_Release`. The field is the equivalent of the return value of any " -"standard C-API function." +"consumer and automatically released (i.e. reference count decremented) and " +"set to ``NULL`` by :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`. The field is the equivalent " +"of the return value of any standard C-API function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:109 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:111 msgid "" "As a special case, for *temporary* buffers that are wrapped by :c:func:" "`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer` or :c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo` this field is " "``NULL``. In general, exporting objects MUST NOT use this scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:116 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:118 msgid "" "``product(shape) * itemsize``. For contiguous arrays, this is the length of " "the underlying memory block. For non-contiguous arrays, it is the length " @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ msgid "" "representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:121 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:123 msgid "" "Accessing ``((char *)buf)[0] up to ((char *)buf)[len-1]`` is only valid if " "the buffer has been obtained by a request that guarantees contiguity. In " @@ -178,19 +178,19 @@ msgid "" "`PyBUF_WRITABLE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:127 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:129 msgid "" "An indicator of whether the buffer is read-only. This field is controlled by " "the :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:132 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:134 msgid "" "Item size in bytes of a single element. Same as the value of :func:`struct." "calcsize` called on non-``NULL`` :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:135 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:137 msgid "" "Important exception: If a consumer requests a buffer without the :c:macro:" "`PyBUF_FORMAT` flag, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` will be set to " @@ -198,47 +198,41 @@ msgid "" "original format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:140 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:142 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` is present, the equality ``product(shape) * " "itemsize == len`` still holds and the consumer can use :c:member:`~Py_buffer." "itemsize` to navigate the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:144 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:146 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` is ``NULL`` as a result of a :c:macro:" "`PyBUF_SIMPLE` or a :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` request, the consumer must " "disregard :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` and assume ``itemsize == 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:150 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:152 msgid "" "A *NUL* terminated string in :mod:`struct` module style syntax describing " "the contents of a single item. If this is ``NULL``, ``\"B\"`` (unsigned " "bytes) is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:154 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:156 msgid "This field is controlled by the :c:macro:`PyBUF_FORMAT` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:158 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:160 msgid "" "The number of dimensions the memory represents as an n-dimensional array. If " "it is ``0``, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf` points to a single item representing " "a scalar. In this case, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer." -"strides` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.suboffsets` MUST be ``NULL``." +"strides` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.suboffsets` MUST be ``NULL``. The maximum " +"number of dimensions is given by :c:macro:`PyBUF_MAX_NDIM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:163 -msgid "" -"The macro :c:macro:`PyBUF_MAX_NDIM` limits the maximum number of dimensions " -"to 64. Exporters MUST respect this limit, consumers of multi-dimensional " -"buffers SHOULD be able to handle up to :c:macro:`PyBUF_MAX_NDIM` dimensions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:169 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:168 msgid "" "An array of :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` of length :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim` " "indicating the shape of the memory as an n-dimensional array. Note that " @@ -246,34 +240,34 @@ msgid "" "`~Py_buffer.len`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:174 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:173 msgid "" "Shape values are restricted to ``shape[n] >= 0``. The case ``shape[n] == 0`` " "requires special attention. See `complex arrays`_ for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:178 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:177 msgid "The shape array is read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:182 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:181 msgid "" "An array of :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` of length :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim` " "giving the number of bytes to skip to get to a new element in each dimension." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:186 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:185 msgid "" "Stride values can be any integer. For regular arrays, strides are usually " "positive, but a consumer MUST be able to handle the case ``strides[n] <= " "0``. See `complex arrays`_ for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:190 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:189 msgid "The strides array is read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:194 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:193 msgid "" "An array of :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` of length :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`. If " "``suboffsets[n] >= 0``, the values stored along the nth dimension are " @@ -282,24 +276,24 @@ msgid "" "that no de-referencing should occur (striding in a contiguous memory block)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:201 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:200 msgid "" "If all suboffsets are negative (i.e. no de-referencing is needed), then this " "field must be ``NULL`` (the default value)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:204 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:203 msgid "" "This type of array representation is used by the Python Imaging Library " "(PIL). See `complex arrays`_ for further information how to access elements " "of such an array." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:208 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:207 msgid "The suboffsets array is read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:212 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:211 msgid "" "This is for use internally by the exporting object. For example, this might " "be re-cast as an integer by the exporter and used to store flags about " @@ -307,11 +301,22 @@ msgid "" "the buffer is released. The consumer MUST NOT alter this value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:221 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:218 +msgid "Constants:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:222 +msgid "" +"The maximum number of dimensions the memory represents. Exporters MUST " +"respect this limit, consumers of multi-dimensional buffers SHOULD be able to " +"handle up to :c:macro:`!PyBUF_MAX_NDIM` dimensions. Currently set to 64." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:231 msgid "Buffer request types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:223 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:233 msgid "" "Buffers are usually obtained by sending a buffer request to an exporting " "object via :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`. Since the complexity of the logical " @@ -319,16 +324,16 @@ msgid "" "argument to specify the exact buffer type it can handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:228 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:238 msgid "" -"All :c:data:`Py_buffer` fields are unambiguously defined by the request type." +"All :c:type:`Py_buffer` fields are unambiguously defined by the request type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:232 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:242 msgid "request-independent fields" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:233 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:243 msgid "" "The following fields are not influenced by *flags* and must always be filled " "in with the correct values: :c:member:`~Py_buffer.obj`, :c:member:" @@ -336,11 +341,11 @@ msgid "" "itemsize`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:239 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:249 msgid "readonly, format" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:243 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:253 msgid "" "Controls the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.readonly` field. If set, the exporter " "MUST provide a writable buffer or else report failure. Otherwise, the " @@ -348,13 +353,13 @@ msgid "" "MUST be consistent for all consumers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:250 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:260 msgid "" "Controls the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` field. If set, this field MUST be " "filled in correctly. Otherwise, this field MUST be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:254 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:264 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` can be \\|'d to any of the flags in the next " "section. Since :c:macro:`PyBUF_SIMPLE` is defined as 0, :c:macro:" @@ -362,158 +367,158 @@ msgid "" "writable buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:258 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:268 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyBUF_FORMAT` can be \\|'d to any of the flags except :c:macro:" "`PyBUF_SIMPLE`. The latter already implies format ``B`` (unsigned bytes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:263 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:273 msgid "shape, strides, suboffsets" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:265 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:275 msgid "" "The flags that control the logical structure of the memory are listed in " "decreasing order of complexity. Note that each flag contains all bits of the " "flags below it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:272 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:296 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:282 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:306 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:331 msgid "Request" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:272 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:296 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:282 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:306 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:331 msgid "shape" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:272 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:296 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:282 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:306 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:331 msgid "strides" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:272 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:296 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:282 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:306 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:331 msgid "suboffsets" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:274 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:276 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:278 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:298 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:300 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:302 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:304 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:323 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:325 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:327 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:329 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:331 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:333 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:335 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:337 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:284 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:286 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:288 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:308 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:310 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:312 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:314 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:333 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:335 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:337 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:339 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:341 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:343 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:345 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:347 msgid "yes" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:274 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:323 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:325 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:284 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:333 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:335 msgid "if needed" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:276 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:278 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:280 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:298 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:300 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:302 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:304 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:327 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:329 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:331 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:333 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:335 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:337 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:286 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:288 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:290 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:308 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:310 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:312 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:314 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:337 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:339 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:341 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:343 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:345 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:347 msgid "NULL" msgstr "NULL" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:287 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:297 msgid "contiguity requests" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:289 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:299 msgid "" "C or Fortran :term:`contiguity ` can be explicitly requested, " "with and without stride information. Without stride information, the buffer " "must be C-contiguous." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:296 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:306 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:331 msgid "contig" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:298 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:304 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:335 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:337 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:308 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:314 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:345 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:347 msgid "C" msgstr "C" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:300 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:310 msgid "F" msgstr "F" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:302 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:312 msgid "C or F" msgstr "C 或 F" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:304 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:314 msgid ":c:macro:`PyBUF_ND`" msgstr ":c:macro:`PyBUF_ND`" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:309 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:319 msgid "compound requests" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:311 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 msgid "" "All possible requests are fully defined by some combination of the flags in " "the previous section. For convenience, the buffer protocol provides " "frequently used combinations as single flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:315 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:325 msgid "" "In the following table *U* stands for undefined contiguity. The consumer " "would have to call :c:func:`PyBuffer_IsContiguous` to determine contiguity." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:331 msgid "readonly" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:331 msgid "format" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:323 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:325 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:327 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:329 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:331 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:333 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:333 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:335 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:337 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:339 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:341 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:343 msgid "U" msgstr "U" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:323 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:327 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:331 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:335 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:333 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:337 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:341 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:345 msgid "0" msgstr "0" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:325 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:329 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:333 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:337 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:335 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:339 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:343 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:347 msgid "1 or 0" msgstr "1 或 0" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:342 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:352 msgid "Complex arrays" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:345 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:355 msgid "NumPy-style: shape and strides" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:347 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:357 msgid "" "The logical structure of NumPy-style arrays is defined by :c:member:" "`~Py_buffer.itemsize`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer." "shape` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:350 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:360 msgid "" "If ``ndim == 0``, the memory location pointed to by :c:member:`~Py_buffer." "buf` is interpreted as a scalar of size :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize`. In " @@ -521,25 +526,25 @@ msgid "" "strides` are ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:354 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:364 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides` is ``NULL``, the array is interpreted as a " "standard n-dimensional C-array. Otherwise, the consumer must access an n-" "dimensional array as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:364 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:374 msgid "" "As noted above, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf` can point to any location within " "the actual memory block. An exporter can check the validity of a buffer with " "this function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:398 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:408 msgid "PIL-style: shape, strides and suboffsets" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:400 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:410 msgid "" "In addition to the regular items, PIL-style arrays can contain pointers that " "must be followed in order to get to the next element in a dimension. For " @@ -550,32 +555,32 @@ msgid "" "x[2][3]`` arrays that can be located anywhere in memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:409 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:419 msgid "" "Here is a function that returns a pointer to the element in an N-D array " "pointed to by an N-dimensional index when there are both non-``NULL`` " "strides and suboffsets::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:428 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:438 msgid "Buffer-related functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:432 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:442 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if *obj* supports the buffer interface otherwise ``0``. When " "``1`` is returned, it doesn't guarantee that :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` " "will succeed. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:439 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:449 msgid "" "Send a request to *exporter* to fill in *view* as specified by *flags*. If " -"the exporter cannot provide a buffer of the exact type, it MUST raise :c:" -"data:`PyExc_BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." +"the exporter cannot provide a buffer of the exact type, it MUST raise :exc:" +"`BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:444 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:454 msgid "" "On success, fill in *view*, set ``view->obj`` to a new reference to " "*exporter* and return 0. In the case of chained buffer providers that " @@ -583,7 +588,7 @@ msgid "" "instead of *exporter* (See :ref:`Buffer Object Structures `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:449 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:459 msgid "" "Successful calls to :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` must be paired with calls " "to :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`, similar to :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:" @@ -591,26 +596,27 @@ msgid "" "`PyBuffer_Release` must be called exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:457 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:467 msgid "" -"Release the buffer *view* and decrement the reference count for ``view-" +"Release the buffer *view* and release the :term:`strong reference` (i.e. " +"decrement the reference count) to the view's supporting object, ``view-" ">obj``. This function MUST be called when the buffer is no longer being " "used, otherwise reference leaks may occur." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:461 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:472 msgid "" "It is an error to call this function on a buffer that was not obtained via :" "c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:467 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:478 msgid "" -"Return the implied :c:data:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` from :c:data:`~Py_buffer." -"format`. On error, raise an exception and return -1." +"Return the implied :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` from :c:member:" +"`~Py_buffer.format`. On error, raise an exception and return -1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:475 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:486 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the memory defined by the *view* is C-style (*order* is " "``'C'``) or Fortran-style (*order* is ``'F'``) :term:`contiguous` or either " @@ -618,69 +624,69 @@ msgid "" "succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:482 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:493 msgid "" "Get the memory area pointed to by the *indices* inside the given *view*. " "*indices* must point to an array of ``view->ndim`` indices." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:488 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:499 msgid "" "Copy contiguous *len* bytes from *buf* to *view*. *fort* can be ``'C'`` or " "``'F'`` (for C-style or Fortran-style ordering). ``0`` is returned on " "success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:495 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:506 msgid "" "Copy *len* bytes from *src* to its contiguous representation in *buf*. " "*order* can be ``'C'`` or ``'F'`` or ``'A'`` (for C-style or Fortran-style " "ordering or either one). ``0`` is returned on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:499 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:510 msgid "This function fails if *len* != *src->len*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:504 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:515 msgid "" "Copy data from *src* to *dest* buffer. Can convert between C-style and or " "Fortran-style buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:507 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:518 msgid "``0`` is returned on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:511 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:522 msgid "" "Fill the *strides* array with byte-strides of a :term:`contiguous` (C-style " "if *order* is ``'C'`` or Fortran-style if *order* is ``'F'``) array of the " "given shape with the given number of bytes per element." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:518 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:529 msgid "" "Handle buffer requests for an exporter that wants to expose *buf* of size " "*len* with writability set according to *readonly*. *buf* is interpreted as " "a sequence of unsigned bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:522 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:533 msgid "" "The *flags* argument indicates the request type. This function always fills " "in *view* as specified by flags, unless *buf* has been designated as read-" "only and :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` is set in *flags*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:526 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:537 msgid "" "On success, set ``view->obj`` to a new reference to *exporter* and return 0. " -"Otherwise, raise :c:data:`PyExc_BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` " -"and return ``-1``;" +"Otherwise, raise :exc:`BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and " +"return ``-1``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:530 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:541 msgid "" "If this function is used as part of a :ref:`getbufferproc `, " "*exporter* MUST be set to the exporting object and *flags* must be passed " @@ -707,14 +713,14 @@ msgstr "buffer object（緩衝物件）" msgid "PyBufferProcs" msgstr "PyBufferProcs" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:284 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:294 msgid "contiguous" msgstr "contiguous（連續的）" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:284 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:294 msgid "C-contiguous" msgstr "C-contiguous（C 連續的）" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:284 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:294 msgid "Fortran contiguous" msgstr "Fortran contiguous（Fortran 連續的）" diff --git a/c-api/bytes.po b/c-api/bytes.po index 92f4b489b0..63a36ee757 100644 --- a/c-api/bytes.po +++ b/c-api/bytes.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-26 01:19+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ msgid "Comment" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:67 -msgid ":attr:`%%`" -msgstr ":attr:`%%`" +msgid "``%%``" +msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:67 msgid "*n/a*" @@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ msgid "The literal % character." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:69 -msgid ":attr:`%c`" -msgstr ":attr:`%c`" +msgid "``%c``" +msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:69 ../../c-api/bytes.rst:72 ../../c-api/bytes.rst:90 #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:93 @@ -112,16 +112,16 @@ msgid "A single byte, represented as a C int." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:72 -msgid ":attr:`%d`" -msgstr ":attr:`%d`" +msgid "``%d``" +msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:72 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%d\")``. [1]_" msgstr "等價於 ``printf(\"%d\")``. [1]_" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:75 -msgid ":attr:`%u`" -msgstr ":attr:`%u`" +msgid "``%u``" +msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:75 msgid "unsigned int" @@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%u\")``. [1]_" msgstr "等價於 ``printf(\"%u\")``. [1]_" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:78 -msgid ":attr:`%ld`" -msgstr ":attr:`%ld`" +msgid "``%ld``" +msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:78 msgid "long" @@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%ld\")``. [1]_" msgstr "等價於 ``printf(\"%ld\")``. [1]_" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:81 -msgid ":attr:`%lu`" -msgstr ":attr:`%lu`" +msgid "``%lu``" +msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:81 msgid "unsigned long" @@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%lu\")``. [1]_" msgstr "等價於 ``printf(\"%lu\")``. [1]_" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:84 -msgid ":attr:`%zd`" -msgstr ":attr:`%zd`" +msgid "``%zd``" +msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:84 msgid ":c:type:`\\ Py_ssize_t`" @@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%zd\")``. [1]_" msgstr "等價於 ``printf(\"%zd\")``. [1]_" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:87 -msgid ":attr:`%zu`" -msgstr ":attr:`%zu`" +msgid "``%zu``" +msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:87 msgid "size_t" @@ -180,24 +180,24 @@ msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%zu\")``. [1]_" msgstr "等價於 ``printf(\"%zu\")``. [1]_" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:90 -msgid ":attr:`%i`" -msgstr ":attr:`%i`" +msgid "``%i``" +msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:90 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%i\")``. [1]_" msgstr "等價於 ``printf(\"%i\")``. [1]_" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:93 -msgid ":attr:`%x`" -msgstr ":attr:`%x`" +msgid "``%x``" +msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:93 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%x\")``. [1]_" msgstr "等價於 ``printf(\"%x\")``. [1]_" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:96 -msgid ":attr:`%s`" -msgstr ":attr:`%s`" +msgid "``%s``" +msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:96 msgid "const char\\*" @@ -208,8 +208,8 @@ msgid "A null-terminated C character array." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:99 -msgid ":attr:`%p`" -msgstr ":attr:`%p`" +msgid "``%p``" +msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:99 msgid "const void\\*" @@ -272,17 +272,17 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:156 msgid "" "Return the null-terminated contents of the object *obj* through the output " -"variables *buffer* and *length*." +"variables *buffer* and *length*. Returns ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:159 +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:160 msgid "" "If *length* is ``NULL``, the bytes object may not contain embedded null " "bytes; if it does, the function returns ``-1`` and a :exc:`ValueError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:163 +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:164 msgid "" "The buffer refers to an internal buffer of *obj*, which includes an " "additional null byte at the end (not counted in *length*). The data must " @@ -292,13 +292,13 @@ msgid "" "returns ``-1`` and raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:170 +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:171 msgid "" "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when embedded null bytes were " "encountered in the bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:177 +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:178 msgid "" "Create a new bytes object in *\\*bytes* containing the contents of *newpart* " "appended to *bytes*; the caller will own the new reference. The reference " @@ -307,14 +307,14 @@ msgid "" "of *\\*bytes* will be set to ``NULL``; the appropriate exception will be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:186 +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:187 msgid "" "Create a new bytes object in *\\*bytes* containing the contents of *newpart* " -"appended to *bytes*. This version decrements the reference count of " -"*newpart*." +"appended to *bytes*. This version releases the :term:`strong reference` to " +"*newpart* (i.e. decrements its reference count)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:193 +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:194 msgid "" "A way to resize a bytes object even though it is \"immutable\". Only use " "this to build up a brand new bytes object; don't use this if the bytes may " @@ -335,3 +335,39 @@ msgstr "object（物件）" #: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:11 msgid "bytes" msgstr "bytes（位元組）" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`%%`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`%%`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`%c`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`%c`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`%d`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`%d`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`%u`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`%u`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`%ld`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`%ld`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`%lu`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`%lu`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`%zd`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`%zd`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`%zu`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`%zu`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`%i`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`%i`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`%x`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`%x`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`%s`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`%s`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`%p`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`%p`" diff --git a/c-api/call.po b/c-api/call.po index 299ed4ba40..1b313a7b8a 100644 --- a/c-api/call.po +++ b/c-api/call.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-24 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-10-16 03:20+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/call.rst:62 msgid "" -"The :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is now removed from a class " +"The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is now removed from a class " "when the class's :py:meth:`~object.__call__` method is reassigned. (This " "internally sets :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` only, and thus may make it " "behave differently than the vectorcall function.) In earlier Python " -"versions, vectorcall should only be used with :const:`immutable " +"versions, vectorcall should only be used with :c:macro:`immutable " "` or static types." msgstr "" @@ -131,8 +131,9 @@ msgstr "" "典），那麼實作 vectorcall 就沒有意義。" #: ../../c-api/call.rst:74 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Classes can implement the vectorcall protocol by enabling the :const:" +"Classes can implement the vectorcall protocol by enabling the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag and setting :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_vectorcall_offset` to the offset inside the object structure where a " "*vectorcallfunc* appears. This is a pointer to a function with the following " @@ -162,8 +163,9 @@ msgid "*nargsf* is the number of positional arguments plus possibly the" msgstr "*nargsf* 是位置引數的數量加上可能會有的" #: ../../c-api/call.rst:87 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -":const:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET` flag. To get the actual number of " +":c:macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET` flag. To get the actual number of " "positional arguments from *nargsf*, use :c:func:`PyVectorcall_NARGS`." msgstr "" ":const:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET` 旗標。如果要從 *nargsf* 獲得實際的位" @@ -203,9 +205,10 @@ msgstr "" "``args[0]`` 被改變。" #: ../../c-api/call.rst:106 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Whenever they can do so cheaply (without additional allocation), callers are " -"encouraged to use :const:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET`. Doing so will " +"encouraged to use :c:macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET`. Doing so will " "allow callables such as bound methods to make their onward calls (which " "include a prepended *self* argument) very efficiently." msgstr "" @@ -214,7 +217,7 @@ msgstr "" "法）之類的可呼叫函式非常有效地繼續向前呼叫（這類函式包含一個在首位的 *self* " "引數）。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:111 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:113 msgid "" "To call an object that implements vectorcall, use a :ref:`call API ` function as with any other callable. :c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall` " @@ -223,7 +226,7 @@ msgstr "" "要呼叫一個實作了 vectorcall 的物件，請就像其他可呼叫物件一樣使用\\ :ref:`呼" "叫 API` 中的函式。:c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall` 通常是最有效率的。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:118 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:120 msgid "" "In CPython 3.8, the vectorcall API and related functions were available " "provisionally under names with a leading underscore: " @@ -242,11 +245,11 @@ msgstr "" "``_PyObject_FastCallDict`` 名稱提供。這些舊名稱仍有被定義，做為不帶底線的新名" "稱的別名。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:130 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:132 msgid "Recursion Control" msgstr "遞迴控制" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:132 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:134 msgid "" "When using *tp_call*, callees do not need to worry about :ref:`recursion " "`: CPython uses :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` and :c:func:" @@ -256,7 +259,7 @@ msgstr "" "使用 *tp_call* 的呼叫會使用 :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` 和 :c:func:" "`Py_LeaveRecursiveCall`。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:137 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:139 msgid "" "For efficiency, this is not the case for calls done using vectorcall: the " "callee should use *Py_EnterRecursiveCall* and *Py_LeaveRecursiveCall* if " @@ -265,11 +268,11 @@ msgstr "" "為保證效率，這不適用於使用 vectorcall 的呼叫：被呼叫方在需要時應當使用 " "*Py_EnterRecursiveCall* 和 *Py_LeaveRecursiveCall*。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:143 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:145 msgid "Vectorcall Support API" msgstr "Vectorcall 支援 API" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:147 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:149 msgid "" "Given a vectorcall *nargsf* argument, return the actual number of arguments. " "Currently equivalent to::" @@ -278,13 +281,13 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:153 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:155 msgid "" "However, the function ``PyVectorcall_NARGS`` should be used to allow for " "future extensions." msgstr "然而，應使用 ``PyVectorcall_NARGS`` 函式以便將來需要擴充。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:160 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:162 msgid "" "If *op* does not support the vectorcall protocol (either because the type " "does not or because the specific instance does not), return *NULL*. " @@ -295,7 +298,7 @@ msgstr "" "*NULL*。否則，回傳儲存在 *op* 中的 vectorcall 函式指標。這個函式不會引發例" "外。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:165 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:167 msgid "" "This is mostly useful to check whether or not *op* supports vectorcall, " "which can be done by checking ``PyVectorcall_Function(op) != NULL``." @@ -303,7 +306,7 @@ msgstr "" "這大多在檢查 *op* 是否支援 vectorcall 時能派上用場，可以透過檢查 " "``PyVectorcall_Function(op) != NULL`` 來達成。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:172 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:174 msgid "" "Call *callable*'s :c:type:`vectorcallfunc` with positional and keyword " "arguments given in a tuple and dict, respectively." @@ -311,22 +314,23 @@ msgstr "" "呼叫 *callable* 的 :c:type:`vectorcallfunc`，其位置引數和關鍵字引數分別以 " "tuple 和 dict 格式給定。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:175 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:177 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "This is a specialized function, intended to be put in the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` slot or be used in an implementation of ``tp_call``. " -"It does not check the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag and it does " +"It does not check the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag and it does " "not fall back to ``tp_call``." msgstr "" "這是一個專門函式，其目的是被放入 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` 擴充槽或是" "用於 ``tp_call`` 的實作。它不會檢查 :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` 旗標" "並且它不會退回 (fall back) 使用 ``tp_call``。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:186 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:188 msgid "Object Calling API" msgstr "物件呼叫 API" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:188 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:190 msgid "" "Various functions are available for calling a Python object. Each converts " "its arguments to a convention supported by the called object – either " @@ -337,133 +341,133 @@ msgstr "" "的慣用形式 – 可以是 *tp_call* 或 vectorcall。為了儘可能減少轉換的進行，請選擇" "一個適合你所擁有資料格式的函式。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:194 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:196 msgid "" "The following table summarizes the available functions; please see " "individual documentation for details." msgstr "下表總結了可用的函式；請參閱各個說明文件以瞭解詳情。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:198 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:200 msgid "Function" msgstr "函式" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:198 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:200 msgid "callable" msgstr "callable" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:198 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:200 msgid "args" msgstr "args" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:198 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:200 msgid "kwargs" msgstr "kwargs" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:200 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:202 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Call`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Call`" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:200 ../../c-api/call.rst:202 ../../c-api/call.rst:204 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:206 ../../c-api/call.rst:208 ../../c-api/call.rst:212 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:220 ../../c-api/call.rst:222 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:202 ../../c-api/call.rst:204 ../../c-api/call.rst:206 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:208 ../../c-api/call.rst:210 ../../c-api/call.rst:214 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:222 ../../c-api/call.rst:224 msgid "``PyObject *``" msgstr "``PyObject *``" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:200 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:202 msgid "tuple" msgstr "tuple" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:200 ../../c-api/call.rst:222 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:202 ../../c-api/call.rst:224 msgid "dict/``NULL``" msgstr "dict/``NULL``" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:202 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:204 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs`" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:202 ../../c-api/call.rst:204 ../../c-api/call.rst:206 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:208 ../../c-api/call.rst:210 ../../c-api/call.rst:212 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:214 ../../c-api/call.rst:216 ../../c-api/call.rst:218 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:204 ../../c-api/call.rst:206 ../../c-api/call.rst:208 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:210 ../../c-api/call.rst:212 ../../c-api/call.rst:214 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:216 ../../c-api/call.rst:218 ../../c-api/call.rst:220 msgid "---" msgstr "---" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:204 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:206 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallOneArg`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_CallOneArg`" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:204 ../../c-api/call.rst:218 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:206 ../../c-api/call.rst:220 msgid "1 object" msgstr "一個物件" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:206 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:208 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallObject`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_CallObject`" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:206 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:208 msgid "tuple/``NULL``" msgstr "tuple/``NULL``" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:208 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:210 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFunction`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFunction`" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:208 ../../c-api/call.rst:210 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:210 ../../c-api/call.rst:212 msgid "format" msgstr "format" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:210 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:212 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:210 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:212 msgid "obj + ``char*``" msgstr "物件 + ``char*``" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:212 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:214 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs`" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:212 ../../c-api/call.rst:214 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:214 ../../c-api/call.rst:216 msgid "variadic" msgstr "可變引數" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:214 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:216 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs`" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:214 ../../c-api/call.rst:216 ../../c-api/call.rst:218 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:216 ../../c-api/call.rst:218 ../../c-api/call.rst:220 msgid "obj + name" msgstr "物件 + 名稱" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:216 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:218 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodNoArgs`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodNoArgs`" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:218 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:220 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodOneArg`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodOneArg`" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:220 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:222 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall`" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:220 ../../c-api/call.rst:222 ../../c-api/call.rst:224 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:222 ../../c-api/call.rst:224 ../../c-api/call.rst:226 msgid "vectorcall" msgstr "vectorcall" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:222 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:224 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallDict`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallDict`" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:224 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:226 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:224 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:226 msgid "arg + name" msgstr "引數 + 名稱" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:230 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:232 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable*, with arguments given by the tuple " "*args*, and named arguments given by the dictionary *kwargs*." @@ -471,7 +475,7 @@ msgstr "" "呼叫一個可呼叫的 Python 物件 *callable*，附帶由 tuple *args* 所給定的引數及由" "字典 *kwargs* 所給定的關鍵字引數。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:233 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:235 msgid "" "*args* must not be *NULL*; use an empty tuple if no arguments are needed. If " "no named arguments are needed, *kwargs* can be *NULL*." @@ -479,22 +483,22 @@ msgstr "" "*args* 必須不為 *NULL*；如果不需要引數，請使用一個空 tuple。如果不需要關鍵字" "引數，則 *kwargs* 可以為 *NULL*。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:236 ../../c-api/call.rst:248 ../../c-api/call.rst:259 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:270 ../../c-api/call.rst:282 ../../c-api/call.rst:302 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:321 ../../c-api/call.rst:335 ../../c-api/call.rst:344 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:356 ../../c-api/call.rst:369 ../../c-api/call.rst:403 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:238 ../../c-api/call.rst:250 ../../c-api/call.rst:261 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:272 ../../c-api/call.rst:284 ../../c-api/call.rst:304 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:323 ../../c-api/call.rst:337 ../../c-api/call.rst:346 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:358 ../../c-api/call.rst:371 ../../c-api/call.rst:405 msgid "" "Return the result of the call on success, or raise an exception and return " "*NULL* on failure." msgstr "成功時回傳結果，或在失敗時引發一個例外並回傳 *NULL*。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:239 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:241 msgid "" "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(*args, " "**kwargs)``." msgstr "這等價於 Python 運算式 ``callable(*args, **kwargs)``。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:245 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:247 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable* without any arguments. It is the " "most efficient way to call a callable Python object without any argument." @@ -502,7 +506,7 @@ msgstr "" "呼叫一個可呼叫的 Python 物件 *callable* 並不附帶任何引數。這是不帶引數呼叫 " "Python 可呼叫物件的最有效方式。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:256 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:258 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable* with exactly 1 positional argument " "*arg* and no keyword arguments." @@ -510,7 +514,7 @@ msgstr "" "呼叫一個可呼叫的 Python 物件 *callable* 並附帶正好一個位置引數 *arg* 而沒有關" "鍵字引數。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:267 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:269 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable*, with arguments given by the tuple " "*args*. If no arguments are needed, then *args* can be *NULL*." @@ -518,11 +522,11 @@ msgstr "" "呼叫一個可呼叫的 Python 物件 *callable*，附帶由 tuple *args* 所給定的引數。如" "果不需要傳入引數，則 *args* 可以為 *NULL*。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:273 ../../c-api/call.rst:285 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:275 ../../c-api/call.rst:287 msgid "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(*args)``." msgstr "這等價於 Python 運算式 ``callable(*args)``。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:278 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:280 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable*, with a variable number of C " "arguments. The C arguments are described using a :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` " @@ -533,7 +537,7 @@ msgstr "" "用 :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` 風格的格式字串來描述。格式可以為 *NULL*，表示沒有" "提供任何引數。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:287 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:289 msgid "" "Note that if you only pass :c:expr:`PyObject *` args, :c:func:" "`PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs` is a faster alternative." @@ -541,11 +545,11 @@ msgstr "" "注意，如果你只傳入 :c:expr:`PyObject *` 引數，則 :c:func:" "`PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs` 是另一個更快速的選擇。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:290 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:292 msgid "The type of *format* was changed from ``char *``." msgstr "這個 *format* 的型別已從 ``char *`` 更改。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:296 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:298 msgid "" "Call the method named *name* of object *obj* with a variable number of C " "arguments. The C arguments are described by a :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` " @@ -554,17 +558,17 @@ msgstr "" "呼叫 *obj* 物件中名為 *name* 的 method 並附帶數量可變的 C 引數。這些 C 引數" "由 :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` 格式字串來描述，並應當生成一個 tuple。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:300 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:302 msgid "The format can be *NULL*, indicating that no arguments are provided." msgstr "格式可以為 *NULL*，表示沒有提供任何引數。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:305 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:307 msgid "" "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``obj.name(arg1, " "arg2, ...)``." msgstr "這等價於 Python 運算式 ``obj.name(arg1, arg2, ...)``。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:308 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:310 msgid "" "Note that if you only pass :c:expr:`PyObject *` args, :c:func:" "`PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs` is a faster alternative." @@ -572,11 +576,11 @@ msgstr "" "注意，如果你只傳入 :c:expr:`PyObject *` 引數，則 :c:func:" "`PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs` 是另一個更快速的選擇。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:311 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:313 msgid "The types of *name* and *format* were changed from ``char *``." msgstr "*name* 和 *format* 的型別已從 ``char *`` 更改。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:317 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:319 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable*, with a variable number of :c:expr:" "`PyObject *` arguments. The arguments are provided as a variable number of " @@ -585,13 +589,13 @@ msgstr "" "呼叫一個可呼叫的 Python 物件 *callable*，附帶數量可變的 :c:expr:`PyObject *` " "引數。這些引數是以位置在 *NULL* 後面、數量可變的參數來提供。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:324 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:326 msgid "" "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(arg1, " "arg2, ...)``." msgstr "這等價於 Python 運算式 ``callable(arg1, arg2, ...)``。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:330 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:332 msgid "" "Call a method of the Python object *obj*, where the name of the method is " "given as a Python string object in *name*. It is called with a variable " @@ -602,7 +606,7 @@ msgstr "" "Python 字串物件給定。被呼叫時會附帶數量可變的 :c:expr:`PyObject *` 引數。這些" "引數是以位置在 *NULL* 後面、且數量可變的參數來提供。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:341 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:343 msgid "" "Call a method of the Python object *obj* without arguments, where the name " "of the method is given as a Python string object in *name*." @@ -610,7 +614,7 @@ msgstr "" "不附帶任何引數地呼叫 Python 物件 *obj* 中的一個 method，其中 method 名稱由 " "*name* 中的 Python 字串物件給定。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:352 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:354 msgid "" "Call a method of the Python object *obj* with a single positional argument " "*arg*, where the name of the method is given as a Python string object in " @@ -619,7 +623,7 @@ msgstr "" "附帶一個位置引數 *arg* 地呼叫 Python 物件 *obj* 中的一個 method，其中 method " "名稱由 *name* 中的 Python 字串物件給定。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:364 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:366 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable*. The arguments are the same as for :" "c:type:`vectorcallfunc`. If *callable* supports vectorcall_, this directly " @@ -629,7 +633,7 @@ msgstr "" "的相同。如果 *callable* 支援 vectorcall_，則它會直接呼叫存放在 *callable* 中" "的 vectorcall 函式。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:376 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:378 msgid "" "Call *callable* with positional arguments passed exactly as in the " "vectorcall_ protocol, but with keyword arguments passed as a dictionary " @@ -638,7 +642,7 @@ msgstr "" "附帶與在 vectorcall_ 協定中傳入的相同位置引數來呼叫 *callable*，但會加上以字" "典 *kwdict* 格式傳入的關鍵字引數。*args* 陣列將只包含位置引數。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:380 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:382 msgid "" "Regardless of which protocol is used internally, a conversion of arguments " "needs to be done. Therefore, this function should only be used if the caller " @@ -648,14 +652,15 @@ msgstr "" "無論內部使用了哪一種協定，都會需要進行引數的轉換。因此，此函式應該只有在呼叫" "方已經擁有一個要作為關鍵字引數的字典、但沒有作為位置引數的 tuple 時才被使用。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:390 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:392 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Call a method using the vectorcall calling convention. The name of the " "method is given as a Python string *name*. The object whose method is called " "is *args[0]*, and the *args* array starting at *args[1]* represents the " "arguments of the call. There must be at least one positional argument. " -"*nargsf* is the number of positional arguments including *args[0]*, plus :" -"const:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET` if the value of ``args[0]`` may " +"*nargsf* is the number of positional arguments including *args[0]*, plus :c:" +"macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET` if the value of ``args[0]`` may " "temporarily be changed. Keyword arguments can be passed just like in :c:func:" "`PyObject_Vectorcall`." msgstr "" @@ -666,19 +671,20 @@ msgstr "" "加上 :const:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET`。關鍵字引數可以像在 :c:func:" "`PyObject_Vectorcall` 中一樣被傳入。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:399 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:401 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"If the object has the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR` feature, this " +"If the object has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR` feature, this " "will call the unbound method object with the full *args* vector as arguments." msgstr "" "如果物件具有 :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR` 特性，這將以完整的 *args* " "向量作為引數來呼叫 unbound method（未繫結方法）物件。" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:410 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:412 msgid "Call Support API" msgstr "呼叫支援 API" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:414 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:416 msgid "" "Determine if the object *o* is callable. Return ``1`` if the object is " "callable and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." diff --git a/c-api/capsule.po b/c-api/capsule.po index 771a696ffb..6e3a09ac55 100644 --- a/c-api/capsule.po +++ b/c-api/capsule.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 01:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:30+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The *name* parameter must compare exactly to the name stored in the capsule. " "If the name stored in the capsule is ``NULL``, the *name* passed in must " -"also be ``NULL``. Python uses the C function :c:func:`strcmp` to compare " +"also be ``NULL``. Python uses the C function :c:func:`!strcmp` to compare " "capsule names." msgstr "" @@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:123 msgid "" "In other words, if :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` returns a true value, calls " -"to any of the accessors (any function starting with :c:func:`PyCapsule_Get`) " -"are guaranteed to succeed." +"to any of the accessors (any function starting with ``PyCapsule_Get``) are " +"guaranteed to succeed." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:127 diff --git a/c-api/code.po b/c-api/code.po index 25c4a6f10f..eeff764e04 100644 --- a/c-api/code.po +++ b/c-api/code.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-30 01:35+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-09 17:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/code.rst:41 msgid "" "Since the definition of the bytecode changes often, calling :c:func:" -"`PyCode_New` directly can bind you to a precise Python version." +"`PyUnstable_Code_New` directly can bind you to a precise Python version." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/code.rst:44 @@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ msgid "" "execution or VM crashes. Use this function only with extreme care." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:48 ../../c-api/code.rst:68 -msgid "Added ``exceptiontable`` parameter." +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:48 +msgid "Added ``qualname`` and ``exceptiontable`` parameters." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/code.rst:55 @@ -82,15 +82,19 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/code.rst:61 msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyCode_New`, but with an extra \"posonlyargcount\" for " -"positional-only arguments. The same caveats that apply to ``PyCode_New`` " -"also apply to this function." +"Similar to :c:func:`PyUnstable_Code_New`, but with an extra " +"\"posonlyargcount\" for positional-only arguments. The same caveats that " +"apply to ``PyUnstable_Code_New`` also apply to this function." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/code.rst:66 msgid "as ``PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:68 +msgid "Added ``qualname`` and ``exceptiontable`` parameters." +msgstr "" + #: ../../c-api/code.rst:73 msgid "" "Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_NewWithPosOnlyArgs``. The old name is " diff --git a/c-api/codec.po b/c-api/codec.po index 8ab97e9fc8..443c48e99f 100644 --- a/c-api/codec.po +++ b/c-api/codec.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-26 16:47+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 01:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-09 17:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/codec.rst:10 msgid "" -"As side effect, this tries to load the :mod:`encodings` package, if not yet " +"As side effect, this tries to load the :mod:`!encodings` package, if not yet " "done, to make sure that it is always first in the list of search functions." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/complex.po b/c-api/complex.po index 4f283a1141..3579d71116 100644 --- a/c-api/complex.po +++ b/c-api/complex.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-30 15:31+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 01:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-09 17:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/complex.rst:66 msgid "" "If *divisor* is null, this method returns zero and sets :c:data:`errno` to :" -"c:data:`EDOM`." +"c:macro:`!EDOM`." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/complex.rst:72 @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/complex.rst:75 msgid "" "If *num* is null and *exp* is not a positive real number, this method " -"returns zero and sets :c:data:`errno` to :c:data:`EDOM`." +"returns zero and sets :c:data:`errno` to :c:macro:`!EDOM`." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/complex.rst:80 diff --git a/c-api/conversion.po b/c-api/conversion.po index 4644530aad..5b17c03df4 100644 --- a/c-api/conversion.po +++ b/c-api/conversion.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-08 00:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 01:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-09-22 18:26+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Leon H.\n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -189,11 +189,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:121 msgid "" "Case insensitive comparison of strings. The function works almost " -"identically to :c:func:`strcmp` except that it ignores the case." +"identically to :c:func:`!strcmp` except that it ignores the case." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:127 msgid "" "Case insensitive comparison of strings. The function works almost " -"identically to :c:func:`strncmp` except that it ignores the case." +"identically to :c:func:`!strncmp` except that it ignores the case." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/datetime.po b/c-api/datetime.po index aaf1c117c2..88794c78cb 100644 --- a/c-api/datetime.po +++ b/c-api/datetime.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-07-15 00:18+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-22 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-07-01 04:14+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -27,13 +27,14 @@ msgid "DateTime Objects" msgstr "DateTime 物件" #: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:8 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Various date and time objects are supplied by the :mod:`datetime` module. " "Before using any of these functions, the header file :file:`datetime.h` must " "be included in your source (note that this is not included by :file:`Python." -"h`), and the macro :c:macro:`PyDateTime_IMPORT` must be invoked, usually as " +"h`), and the macro :c:macro:`!PyDateTime_IMPORT` must be invoked, usually as " "part of the module initialisation function. The macro puts a pointer to a C " -"structure into a static variable, :c:data:`PyDateTimeAPI`, that is used by " +"structure into a static variable, :c:data:`!PyDateTimeAPI`, that is used by " "the following macros." msgstr "" ":mod:`datetime` 模組提供各種日期和時間物件。在使用任何這些函式之前，必須將標" @@ -42,32 +43,82 @@ msgstr "" "化函式的一部分。該巨集將指向 C 結構的指標放入靜態變數 :c:data:" "`PyDateTimeAPI` 中，該變數會被以下巨集使用。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:16 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:18 +msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python date object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:22 +msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python datetime object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:26 +msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python time object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:30 +msgid "" +"This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents the difference between two " +"datetime values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:34 +msgid "" +"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python date type; it " +"is the same object as :class:`datetime.date` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:39 +msgid "" +"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python datetime type; " +"it is the same object as :class:`datetime.datetime` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:44 +msgid "" +"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python time type; it " +"is the same object as :class:`datetime.time` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:49 +msgid "" +"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents Python type for the " +"difference between two datetime values; it is the same object as :class:" +"`datetime.timedelta` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:55 +msgid "" +"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python time zone info " +"type; it is the same object as :class:`datetime.tzinfo` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:59 msgid "Macro for access to the UTC singleton:" msgstr "用於存取 UTC 單例 (singleton) 的巨集：" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:20 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:63 msgid "" "Returns the time zone singleton representing UTC, the same object as :attr:" "`datetime.timezone.utc`." msgstr "" "回傳表示 UTC 的時區單例，是與 :attr:`datetime.timezone.utc` 相同的物件。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:26 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:69 msgid "Type-check macros:" msgstr "型別檢查巨集：" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:30 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:73 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType` or a subtype " -"of :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function " -"always succeeds." +"of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DateType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " +"function always succeeds." msgstr "" "如果 *ob* 的型別為 :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType` 或 :c:data:" "`PyDateTime_DateType` 的子型別，則回傳 true。 *ob* 不得為 ``NULL``。這個函式" "一定會執行成功。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:37 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:80 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType`. *ob* must not " "be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." @@ -75,17 +126,18 @@ msgstr "" "如果 *ob* 的型別為 :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType`，則回傳 true。 *ob* 不得為 " "``NULL``。這個函式一定會執行成功。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:43 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:86 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType` or a " -"subtype of :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. " +"subtype of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. " "This function always succeeds." msgstr "" "如果 *ob* 的型別為 :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType` 或 :c:data:" "`PyDateTime_DateTimeType` 的子型別，則回傳 true。*ob* 不得為 ``NULL``。這個函" "式一定會執行成功。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:50 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:93 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. *ob* must " "not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." @@ -93,17 +145,18 @@ msgstr "" "如果 *ob* 的型別為 :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType`，則回傳 true。*ob* 不得" "為 ``NULL``。這個函式一定會執行成功。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:56 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:99 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType` or a subtype " -"of :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function " -"always succeeds." +"of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_TimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " +"function always succeeds." msgstr "" "如果 *ob* 的型別為 :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType` 或 :c:data:" "`PyDateTime_TimeType` 的子型別，則回傳 true。*ob* 不得為 ``NULL``。這個函式一" "定會執行成功。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:63 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:106 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType`. *ob* must not " "be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." @@ -111,17 +164,18 @@ msgstr "" "如果 *ob* 的型別為 :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType`，則回傳 true。*ob* 不得為 " "``NULL``。這個函式一定會執行成功。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:69 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:112 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType` or a subtype " -"of :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " +"of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DeltaType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" "如果 *ob* 的型別為 :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType` 或 :c:data:" "`PyDateTime_DeltaType` 的子型別，則回傳 true。*ob* 不得為 ``NULL``。這個函式" "一定會執行成功。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:76 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:119 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType`. *ob* must not " "be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." @@ -129,17 +183,18 @@ msgstr "" "如果 *ob* 的型別為 :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType`，則回傳 true。*ob* 不得為 " "``NULL``。這個函式一定會執行成功。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:82 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:125 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType` or a subtype " -"of :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " +"of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" "如果 *ob* 的型別為 :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType` 或 :c:data:" "`PyDateTime_TZInfoType` 的子型別，則回傳 true。*ob* 不得為 ``NULL``。這個函式" "一定會執行成功。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:89 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:132 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. *ob* must " "not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." @@ -147,24 +202,24 @@ msgstr "" "如果 *ob* 的型別為 :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType`，則回傳 true。 *ob* 不得" "為 ``NULL``。這個函式一定會執行成功。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:93 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:136 msgid "Macros to create objects:" msgstr "建立物件的巨集：" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:97 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:140 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.date` object with the specified year, month and " "day." msgstr "回傳一個有特定年、月、日的物件 :class:`datetime.date`。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:102 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:145 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.datetime` object with the specified year, month, " "day, hour, minute, second and microsecond." msgstr "" "回傳一個有特定年、月、日、時、分、秒、微秒的物件 :class:`datetime.datetime`。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:108 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:151 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.datetime` object with the specified year, month, " "day, hour, minute, second, microsecond and fold." @@ -172,13 +227,13 @@ msgstr "" "回傳一個有特定年、月、日、時、分、秒、微秒與 fold（時間折疊）的物件 :class:" "`datetime.datetime`。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:116 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:159 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.time` object with the specified hour, minute, " "second and microsecond." msgstr "回傳一個有特定時、分、秒、微秒的物件 :class:`datetime.date`。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:122 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:165 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.time` object with the specified hour, minute, " "second, microsecond and fold." @@ -186,7 +241,7 @@ msgstr "" "回傳一個有特定時、分、秒、微秒與 fold（時間折疊）的物件 :class:`datetime." "time`。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:130 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:173 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.timedelta` object representing the given number of " "days, seconds and microseconds. Normalization is performed so that the " @@ -197,7 +252,7 @@ msgstr "" "標準化 (normalization) 以便生成的微秒數和秒數位於 :class:`datetime." "timedelta` 物件記錄的範圍內。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:138 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:181 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.timezone` object with an unnamed fixed offset " "represented by the *offset* argument." @@ -205,7 +260,7 @@ msgstr "" "回傳一個 :class:`datetime.timezone` 物件，其未命名的固定偏移量由 *offset* 引" "數表示。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:146 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:189 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.timezone` object with a fixed offset represented " "by the *offset* argument and with tzname *name*." @@ -213,10 +268,11 @@ msgstr "" "回傳一個 :class:`datetime.timezone` 物件，其固定偏移量由 *offset* 引數表示，" "並帶有 tzname *name*。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:152 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:195 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from date objects. The argument must be an " -"instance of :c:data:`PyDateTime_Date`, including subclasses (such as :c:data:" +"instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Date`, including subclasses (such as :c:type:" "`PyDateTime_DateTime`). The argument must not be ``NULL``, and the type is " "not checked:" msgstr "" @@ -224,86 +280,89 @@ msgstr "" "包括子類別（例如 :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTime`）。引數不得為 ``NULL``，並且不" "會檢查型別：" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:159 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:202 msgid "Return the year, as a positive int." msgstr "回傳年份，為正整數。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:164 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:207 msgid "Return the month, as an int from 1 through 12." msgstr "回傳月份，為正整數，從 1 到 12。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:169 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:212 msgid "Return the day, as an int from 1 through 31." msgstr "回傳日期，為正整數，從 1 到 31。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:172 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:215 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from datetime objects. The argument must be an " -"instance of :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTime`, including subclasses. The " +"instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_DateTime`, including subclasses. The " "argument must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" "從 datetime 物件中提取欄位的巨集。引數必須是個 :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTime` " "的實例，包括子類別。引數不得為 ``NULL``，並且不會檢查型別：" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:178 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:216 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:221 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:259 msgid "Return the hour, as an int from 0 through 23." msgstr "回傳小時，為正整數，從 0 到 23。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:183 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:221 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:226 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:264 msgid "Return the minute, as an int from 0 through 59." msgstr "回傳分鐘，為正整數，從 0 到 59。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:188 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:226 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:231 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:269 msgid "Return the second, as an int from 0 through 59." msgstr "回傳秒，為正整數，從0 到59。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:193 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:231 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:236 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:274 msgid "Return the microsecond, as an int from 0 through 999999." msgstr "回傳微秒，為正整數，從 0 到 999999。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:198 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:236 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:241 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:279 msgid "Return the fold, as an int from 0 through 1." msgstr "回傳 fold，為 0 或 1 的正整數。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:205 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:243 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:248 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:286 msgid "Return the tzinfo (which may be ``None``)." msgstr "回傳 tzinfo（可能是 ``None``）。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:210 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:253 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from time objects. The argument must be an " -"instance of :c:data:`PyDateTime_Time`, including subclasses. The argument " +"instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Time`, including subclasses. The argument " "must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" "從 time 物件中提取欄位的巨集。引數必須是個 :c:data:`PyDateTime_Time` 的實例，" "包括子類別。引數不得為 ``NULL``，並且不會檢查型別：" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:248 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:291 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from time delta objects. The argument must be an " -"instance of :c:data:`PyDateTime_Delta`, including subclasses. The argument " +"instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Delta`, including subclasses. The argument " "must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" "從 time delta 物件中提取欄位的巨集。引數必須是個 :c:data:`PyDateTime_Delta` " "的實例，包括子類別。引數不能為 ``NULL``，並且不會檢查型別：" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:254 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:297 msgid "Return the number of days, as an int from -999999999 to 999999999." msgstr "以 -999999999 到 999999999 之間的整數形式回傳天數。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:261 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:304 msgid "Return the number of seconds, as an int from 0 through 86399." msgstr "以 0 到 86399 之間的整數形式回傳秒數。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:268 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:311 msgid "Return the number of microseconds, as an int from 0 through 999999." msgstr "以 0 到 999999 之間的整數形式回傳微秒數。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:273 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:316 msgid "Macros for the convenience of modules implementing the DB API:" msgstr "為了方便模組實作 DB API 的巨集：" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:277 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:320 msgid "" "Create and return a new :class:`datetime.datetime` object given an argument " "tuple suitable for passing to :meth:`datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp()`." @@ -311,7 +370,7 @@ msgstr "" "給定一個適合傳遞給 :meth:`datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp()` 的引數元組，建立" "並回傳一個新的 :class:`datetime.datetime` 物件。" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:283 +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:326 msgid "" "Create and return a new :class:`datetime.date` object given an argument " "tuple suitable for passing to :meth:`datetime.date.fromtimestamp()`." diff --git a/c-api/dict.po b/c-api/dict.po index e66d60d831..584bd47662 100644 --- a/c-api/dict.po +++ b/c-api/dict.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-03 01:20+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-09-22 18:26+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -88,15 +88,14 @@ msgid "" "to *val*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:75 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:73 msgid "" -"Insert *val* into the dictionary *p* using *key* as a key. *key* should be " -"a :c:expr:`const char*`. The key object is created using " -"``PyUnicode_FromString(key)``. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on " -"failure. This function *does not* steal a reference to *val*." +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:" +"expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:83 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:80 msgid "" "Remove the entry in dictionary *p* with key *key*. *key* must be :term:" "`hashable`; if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. If *key* is not in the " @@ -104,46 +103,47 @@ msgid "" "failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:91 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:88 msgid "" -"Remove the entry in dictionary *p* which has a key specified by the string " -"*key*. If *key* is not in the dictionary, :exc:`KeyError` is raised. Return " -"``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure." +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:" +"expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:98 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:95 msgid "" "Return the object from dictionary *p* which has a key *key*. Return " "``NULL`` if the key *key* is not present, but *without* setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:103 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:100 msgid "" "Exceptions that occur while this calls :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:" "`~object.__eq__` methods are silently ignored. Prefer the :c:func:" "`PyDict_GetItemWithError` function instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:107 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:104 msgid "" "Calling this API without :term:`GIL` held had been allowed for historical " "reason. It is no longer allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:114 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:111 msgid "" "Variant of :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem` that does not suppress exceptions. " "Return ``NULL`` **with** an exception set if an exception occurred. Return " "``NULL`` **without** an exception set if the key wasn't present." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:122 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:119 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:" -"expr:`const char*`, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +"expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:127 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:125 msgid "" "Exceptions that occur while this calls :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:" "`~object.__eq__` methods or while creating the temporary :class:`str` object " @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ msgid "" "function with your own :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` *key* instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:136 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:134 msgid "" "This is the same as the Python-level :meth:`dict.setdefault`. If present, " "it returns the value corresponding to *key* from the dictionary *p*. If the " @@ -161,29 +161,29 @@ msgid "" "the insertion." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:146 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:144 msgid "" "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the items from the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:151 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:149 msgid "" "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the keys from the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:156 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:154 msgid "" "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the values from the " "dictionary *p*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:164 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:162 msgid "" "Return the number of items in the dictionary. This is equivalent to " "``len(p)`` on a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:170 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:168 msgid "" "Iterate over all key-value pairs in the dictionary *p*. The :c:type:" "`Py_ssize_t` referred to by *ppos* must be initialized to ``0`` prior to the " @@ -197,21 +197,21 @@ msgid "" "structure is sparse, the offsets are not consecutive." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:181 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:179 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" "舉例來說：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:191 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:189 msgid "" "The dictionary *p* should not be mutated during iteration. It is safe to " "modify the values of the keys as you iterate over the dictionary, but only " "so long as the set of keys does not change. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:216 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:214 msgid "" "Iterate over mapping object *b* adding key-value pairs to dictionary *a*. " "*b* may be a dictionary, or any object supporting :c:func:`PyMapping_Keys` " @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ msgid "" "or ``-1`` if an exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:226 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:224 msgid "" "This is the same as ``PyDict_Merge(a, b, 1)`` in C, and is similar to ``a." "update(b)`` in Python except that :c:func:`PyDict_Update` doesn't fall back " @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ msgid "" "exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:235 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:233 msgid "" "Update or merge into dictionary *a*, from the key-value pairs in *seq2*. " "*seq2* must be an iterable object producing iterable objects of length 2, " @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ msgid "" "if an exception was raised. Equivalent Python (except for the return value)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:249 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:247 msgid "" "Register *callback* as a dictionary watcher. Return a non-negative integer " "id which must be passed to future calls to :c:func:`PyDict_Watch`. In case " @@ -247,21 +247,21 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:258 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:256 msgid "" "Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" "`PyDict_AddWatcher`. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error (e.g. if the " "given *watcher_id* was never registered.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:266 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:264 msgid "" "Mark dictionary *dict* as watched. The callback granted *watcher_id* by :c:" "func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` will be called when *dict* is modified or " "deallocated. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:274 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:272 msgid "" "Mark dictionary *dict* as no longer watched. The callback granted " "*watcher_id* by :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` will no longer be called when " @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ msgid "" "watched by this watcher. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:283 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:281 msgid "" "Enumeration of possible dictionary watcher events: ``PyDict_EVENT_ADDED``, " "``PyDict_EVENT_MODIFIED``, ``PyDict_EVENT_DELETED``, " @@ -277,11 +277,11 @@ msgid "" "``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:291 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:289 msgid "Type of a dict watcher callback function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:293 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:291 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_CLEARED`` or ``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``, both " "*key* and *new_value* will be ``NULL``. If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_ADDED`` " @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ msgid "" "dictionary and *new_value* will be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:299 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:297 msgid "" "``PyDict_EVENT_CLONED`` occurs when *dict* was previously empty and another " "dict is merged into it. To maintain efficiency of this operation, per-key " @@ -298,14 +298,14 @@ msgid "" "``PyDict_EVENT_CLONED`` is issued, and *key* will be the source dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:305 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:303 msgid "" "The callback may inspect but must not modify *dict*; doing so could have " "unpredictable effects, including infinite recursion. Do not trigger Python " "code execution in the callback, as it could modify the dict as a side effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:309 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:307 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``, taking a new reference in the " "callback to the about-to-be-destroyed dictionary will resurrect it and " @@ -314,20 +314,20 @@ msgid "" "again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:315 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:313 msgid "" "Callbacks occur before the notified modification to *dict* takes place, so " "the prior state of *dict* can be inspected." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:318 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:316 msgid "" "If the callback sets an exception, it must return ``-1``; this exception " "will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" "`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:322 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:320 msgid "" "There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " "this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " @@ -344,14 +344,13 @@ msgstr "object（物件）" msgid "dictionary" msgstr "dictionary（字典）" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:73 -msgid "PyUnicode_FromString()" -msgstr "PyUnicode_FromString()" - -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:162 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:160 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "built-in function（內建函式）" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:162 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:160 msgid "len" msgstr "len" + +#~ msgid "PyUnicode_FromString()" +#~ msgstr "PyUnicode_FromString()" diff --git a/c-api/exceptions.po b/c-api/exceptions.po index af5f44460c..d0bddbf760 100644 --- a/c-api/exceptions.po +++ b/c-api/exceptions.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-01 01:27+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -118,53 +118,62 @@ msgid "" "This utility function prints a warning message to ``sys.stderr`` when an " "exception has been set but it is impossible for the interpreter to actually " "raise the exception. It is used, for example, when an exception occurs in " -"an :meth:`__del__` method." +"an :meth:`~object.__del__` method." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:88 msgid "" "The function is called with a single argument *obj* that identifies the " "context in which the unraisable exception occurred. If possible, the repr of " -"*obj* will be printed in the warning message." +"*obj* will be printed in the warning message. If *obj* is ``NULL``, only the " +"traceback is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:92 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:93 msgid "An exception must be set when calling this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:96 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:95 +msgid "Print a traceback. Print only traceback if *obj* is ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:98 +msgid "Use :func:`sys.unraisablehook`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:104 msgid "" "Print the standard traceback display of ``exc`` to ``sys.stderr``, including " "chained exceptions and notes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:102 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:110 msgid "Raising exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:104 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:112 msgid "" "These functions help you set the current thread's error indicator. For " "convenience, some of these functions will always return a ``NULL`` pointer " "for use in a ``return`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:111 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:119 msgid "" "This is the most common way to set the error indicator. The first argument " "specifies the exception type; it is normally one of the standard exceptions, " -"e.g. :c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeError`. You need not increment its reference " -"count. The second argument is an error message; it is decoded from " -"``'utf-8'``." +"e.g. :c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeError`. You need not create a new :term:`strong " +"reference` to it (e.g. with :c:func:`Py_INCREF`). The second argument is an " +"error message; it is decoded from ``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:119 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:128 msgid "" "This function is similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` but lets you specify " "an arbitrary Python object for the \"value\" of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:125 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:134 msgid "" "This function sets the error indicator and returns ``NULL``. *exception* " "should be a Python exception class. The *format* and subsequent parameters " @@ -172,117 +181,121 @@ msgid "" "c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`. *format* is an ASCII-encoded string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:134 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:143 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyErr_Format`, but taking a :c:type:`va_list` argument " "rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:142 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:151 msgid "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetObject(type, Py_None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:147 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:156 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, message)``, where " "*message* indicates that a built-in operation was invoked with an illegal " "argument. It is mostly for internal use." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:154 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:163 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_MemoryError)``; it returns " "``NULL`` so an object allocation function can write ``return " "PyErr_NoMemory();`` when it runs out of memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:163 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:172 msgid "" "This is a convenience function to raise an exception when a C library " "function has returned an error and set the C variable :c:data:`errno`. It " "constructs a tuple object whose first item is the integer :c:data:`errno` " "value and whose second item is the corresponding error message (gotten from :" -"c:func:`strerror`), and then calls ``PyErr_SetObject(type, object)``. On " -"Unix, when the :c:data:`errno` value is :const:`EINTR`, indicating an " +"c:func:`!strerror`), and then calls ``PyErr_SetObject(type, object)``. On " +"Unix, when the :c:data:`errno` value is :c:macro:`!EINTR`, indicating an " "interrupted system call, this calls :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals`, and if " "that set the error indicator, leaves it set to that. The function always " "returns ``NULL``, so a wrapper function around a system call can write " "``return PyErr_SetFromErrno(type);`` when the system call returns an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:177 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:186 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrno`, with the additional behavior that " "if *filenameObject* is not ``NULL``, it is passed to the constructor of " "*type* as a third parameter. In the case of :exc:`OSError` exception, this " -"is used to define the :attr:`filename` attribute of the exception instance." +"is used to define the :attr:`!filename` attribute of the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:186 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:195 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject`, but takes a " "second filename object, for raising errors when a function that takes two " "filenames fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:195 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:204 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject`, but the filename " "is given as a C string. *filename* is decoded from the :term:`filesystem " "encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:202 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:211 msgid "" "This is a convenience function to raise :exc:`WindowsError`. If called with " -"*ierr* of ``0``, the error code returned by a call to :c:func:`GetLastError` " -"is used instead. It calls the Win32 function :c:func:`FormatMessage` to " -"retrieve the Windows description of error code given by *ierr* or :c:func:" -"`GetLastError`, then it constructs a tuple object whose first item is the " -"*ierr* value and whose second item is the corresponding error message " -"(gotten from :c:func:`FormatMessage`), and then calls " +"*ierr* of ``0``, the error code returned by a call to :c:func:`!" +"GetLastError` is used instead. It calls the Win32 function :c:func:`!" +"FormatMessage` to retrieve the Windows description of error code given by " +"*ierr* or :c:func:`!GetLastError`, then it constructs a tuple object whose " +"first item is the *ierr* value and whose second item is the corresponding " +"error message (gotten from :c:func:`!FormatMessage`), and then calls " "``PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_WindowsError, object)``. This function always " "returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:211 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:219 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:228 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:236 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:244 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:254 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:220 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:228 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:239 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:249 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:257 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:267 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Windows。" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:216 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:225 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr`, with an additional parameter " "specifying the exception type to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:224 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:233 msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject`, but the " -"filename is given as a C string. *filename* is decoded from the filesystem " -"encoding (:func:`os.fsdecode`)." +"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr`, with the additional behavior " +"that if *filename* is not ``NULL``, it is decoded from the filesystem " +"encoding (:func:`os.fsdecode`) and passed to the constructor of :exc:" +"`OSError` as a third parameter to be used to define the :attr:`!filename` " +"attribute of the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:233 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:244 msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject`, with an " -"additional parameter specifying the exception type to be raised." +"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErr`, with the additional " +"behavior that if *filename* is not ``NULL``, it is passed to the constructor " +"of :exc:`OSError` as a third parameter to be used to define the :attr:`!" +"filename` attribute of the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:241 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:254 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject`, but " "accepts a second filename object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:251 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:264 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename`, with an additional " "parameter specifying the exception type to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:259 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:272 msgid "" "This is a convenience function to raise :exc:`ImportError`. *msg* will be " "set as the exception's message string. *name* and *path*, both of which can " @@ -290,13 +303,13 @@ msgid "" "``path`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:269 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:282 msgid "" "Much like :c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` but this function allows for " "specifying a subclass of :exc:`ImportError` to raise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:277 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:290 msgid "" "Set file, line, and offset information for the current exception. If the " "current exception is not a :exc:`SyntaxError`, then it sets additional " @@ -304,19 +317,19 @@ msgid "" "is a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:287 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:300 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationObject`, but *filename* is a byte string " "decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:295 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:308 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationEx`, but the *col_offset* parameter is " "omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:301 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:314 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, message)``, " "where *message* indicates that an internal operation (e.g. a Python/C API " @@ -324,11 +337,11 @@ msgid "" "use." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:308 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:321 msgid "Issuing warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:310 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:323 msgid "" "Use these functions to issue warnings from C code. They mirror similar " "functions exported by the Python :mod:`warnings` module. They normally " @@ -344,7 +357,7 @@ msgid "" "return an error value)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:325 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:338 msgid "" "Issue a warning message. The *category* argument is a warning category (see " "below) or ``NULL``; the *message* argument is a UTF-8 encoded string. " @@ -354,7 +367,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyErr_WarnEx`, 2 is the function above that, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:332 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:345 msgid "" "Warning categories must be subclasses of :c:data:`PyExc_Warning`; :c:data:" "`PyExc_Warning` is a subclass of :c:data:`PyExc_Exception`; the default " @@ -363,14 +376,14 @@ msgid "" "enumerated at :ref:`standardwarningcategories`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:338 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:351 msgid "" "For information about warning control, see the documentation for the :mod:" "`warnings` module and the :option:`-W` option in the command line " "documentation. There is no C API for warning control." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:345 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:358 msgid "" "Issue a warning message with explicit control over all warning attributes. " "This is a straightforward wrapper around the Python function :func:`warnings." @@ -378,31 +391,31 @@ msgid "" "arguments may be set to ``NULL`` to get the default effect described there." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:356 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:369 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnExplicitObject` except that *message* and " "*module* are UTF-8 encoded strings, and *filename* is decoded from the :term:" "`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:363 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:376 msgid "" "Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`, but use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FromFormat` to format the warning message. *format* is an ASCII-" "encoded string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:372 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:385 msgid "" "Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnFormat`, but *category* is :exc:" "`ResourceWarning` and it passes *source* to :func:`warnings.WarningMessage`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:379 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:392 msgid "Querying the error indicator" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:383 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:396 msgid "" "Test whether the error indicator is set. If set, return the exception " "*type* (the first argument to the last call to one of the ``PyErr_Set*`` " @@ -411,11 +424,11 @@ msgid "" "`Py_DECREF` it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:389 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:402 msgid "The caller must hold the GIL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:393 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:406 msgid "" "Do not compare the return value to a specific exception; use :c:func:" "`PyErr_ExceptionMatches` instead, shown below. (The comparison could easily " @@ -423,14 +436,14 @@ msgid "" "of a class exception, or it may be a subclass of the expected exception.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:401 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:414 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyErr_Occurred(), exc)``. This " "should only be called when an exception is actually set; a memory access " "violation will occur if no exception has been raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:408 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:421 msgid "" "Return true if the *given* exception matches the exception type in *exc*. " "If *exc* is a class object, this also returns true when *given* is an " @@ -438,43 +451,43 @@ msgid "" "tuple (and recursively in subtuples) are searched for a match." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:416 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:429 msgid "" "Return the exception currently being raised, clearing the error indicator at " -"the same time." +"the same time. Return ``NULL`` if the error indicator is not set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:419 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:432 msgid "" "This function is used by code that needs to catch exceptions, or code that " "needs to save and restore the error indicator temporarily." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:422 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:466 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:435 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:479 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:432 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:445 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException`, to save the exception currently being " "handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:440 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:453 msgid "" "Set *exc* as the exception currently being raised, clearing the existing " "exception if one is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:445 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:458 msgid "This call steals a reference to *exc*, which must be a valid exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:454 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:467 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:456 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:469 msgid "" "Retrieve the error indicator into three variables whose addresses are " "passed. If the error indicator is not set, set all three variables to " @@ -483,17 +496,17 @@ msgid "" "the type object is not." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:463 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:476 msgid "" "This function is normally only used by legacy code that needs to catch " "exceptions or save and restore the error indicator temporarily." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:482 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:495 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:484 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:497 msgid "" "Set the error indicator from the three objects, *type*, *value*, and " "*traceback*, clearing the existing exception if one is set. If the objects " @@ -506,20 +519,20 @@ msgid "" "don't use this function. I warned you.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:498 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:511 msgid "" "This function is normally only used by legacy code that needs to save and " "restore the error indicator temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` to save " "the current error indicator." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:507 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:520 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead, to avoid any possible de-" "normalization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:510 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:523 msgid "" "Under certain circumstances, the values returned by :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` " "below can be \"unnormalized\", meaning that ``*exc`` is a class object but " @@ -529,14 +542,14 @@ msgid "" "improve performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:518 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:531 msgid "" -"This function *does not* implicitly set the ``__traceback__`` attribute on " -"the exception value. If setting the traceback appropriately is desired, the " -"following additional snippet is needed::" +"This function *does not* implicitly set the :attr:`~BaseException." +"__traceback__` attribute on the exception value. If setting the traceback " +"appropriately is desired, the following additional snippet is needed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:529 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:543 msgid "" "Retrieve the active exception instance, as would be returned by :func:`sys." "exception`. This refers to an exception that was *already caught*, not to an " @@ -544,7 +557,7 @@ msgid "" "or ``NULL``. Does not modify the interpreter's exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:536 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:550 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -552,14 +565,14 @@ msgid "" "clear the exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:545 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:559 msgid "" "Set the active exception, as known from ``sys.exception()``. This refers to " "an exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was freshly " "raised. To clear the exception state, pass ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:552 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:566 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -567,7 +580,7 @@ msgid "" "exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:561 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:575 msgid "" "Retrieve the old-style representation of the exception info, as known from :" "func:`sys.exc_info`. This refers to an exception that was *already caught*, " @@ -577,7 +590,7 @@ msgid "" "using :c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:570 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:584 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -585,7 +598,7 @@ msgid "" "exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:580 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:594 msgid "" "Set the exception info, as known from ``sys.exc_info()``. This refers to an " "exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was freshly " @@ -595,7 +608,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyErr_SetHandledException`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:589 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:603 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -603,22 +616,22 @@ msgid "" "state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:596 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:610 msgid "" "The ``type`` and ``traceback`` arguments are no longer used and can be NULL. " "The interpreter now derives them from the exception instance (the ``value`` " "argument). The function still steals references of all three arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:604 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:618 msgid "Signal Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:614 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:628 msgid "This function interacts with Python's signal handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:616 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:630 msgid "" "If the function is called from the main thread and under the main Python " "interpreter, it checks whether a signal has been sent to the processes and " @@ -626,7 +639,7 @@ msgid "" "module is supported, this can invoke a signal handler written in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:621 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:635 msgid "" "The function attempts to handle all pending signals, and then returns ``0``. " "However, if a Python signal handler raises an exception, the error indicator " @@ -635,44 +648,44 @@ msgid "" "`PyErr_CheckSignals()` invocation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:627 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:641 msgid "" "If the function is called from a non-main thread, or under a non-main Python " "interpreter, it does nothing and returns ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:630 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:644 msgid "" "This function can be called by long-running C code that wants to be " "interruptible by user requests (such as by pressing Ctrl-C)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:634 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:648 msgid "" -"The default Python signal handler for :const:`SIGINT` raises the :exc:" +"The default Python signal handler for :c:macro:`!SIGINT` raises the :exc:" "`KeyboardInterrupt` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:645 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:659 msgid "" -"Simulate the effect of a :const:`SIGINT` signal arriving. This is equivalent " -"to ``PyErr_SetInterruptEx(SIGINT)``." +"Simulate the effect of a :c:macro:`!SIGINT` signal arriving. This is " +"equivalent to ``PyErr_SetInterruptEx(SIGINT)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:649 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:676 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:663 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:690 msgid "" "This function is async-signal-safe. It can be called without the :term:" "`GIL` and from a C signal handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:659 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:673 msgid "" "Simulate the effect of a signal arriving. The next time :c:func:" "`PyErr_CheckSignals` is called, the Python signal handler for the given " "signal number will be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:663 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:677 msgid "" "This function can be called by C code that sets up its own signal handling " "and wants Python signal handlers to be invoked as expected when an " @@ -680,27 +693,27 @@ msgid "" "interrupt an operation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:668 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:682 msgid "" -"If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set to :data:`signal." -"SIG_DFL` or :data:`signal.SIG_IGN`), it will be ignored." +"If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set to :py:const:`signal." +"SIG_DFL` or :py:const:`signal.SIG_IGN`), it will be ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:671 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:685 msgid "" "If *signum* is outside of the allowed range of signal numbers, ``-1`` is " "returned. Otherwise, ``0`` is returned. The error indicator is never " "changed by this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:684 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:698 msgid "" "This utility function specifies a file descriptor to which the signal number " "is written as a single byte whenever a signal is received. *fd* must be non-" "blocking. It returns the previous such file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:688 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:702 msgid "" "The value ``-1`` disables the feature; this is the initial state. This is " "equivalent to :func:`signal.set_wakeup_fd` in Python, but without any error " @@ -708,15 +721,15 @@ msgid "" "be called from the main thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:693 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:707 msgid "On Windows, the function now also supports socket handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:698 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:712 msgid "Exception Classes" msgstr "例外類別" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:702 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:716 msgid "" "This utility function creates and returns a new exception class. The *name* " "argument must be the name of the new exception, a C string of the form " @@ -725,7 +738,7 @@ msgid "" "(accessible in C as :c:data:`PyExc_Exception`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:708 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:722 msgid "" "The :attr:`__module__` attribute of the new class is set to the first part " "(up to the last dot) of the *name* argument, and the class name is set to " @@ -735,150 +748,152 @@ msgid "" "variables and methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:717 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:731 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyErr_NewException`, except that the new exception class " "can easily be given a docstring: If *doc* is non-``NULL``, it will be used " "as the docstring for the exception class." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:725 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:739 msgid "Exception Objects" msgstr "例外物件" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:729 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:743 msgid "" "Return the traceback associated with the exception as a new reference, as " -"accessible from Python through :attr:`__traceback__`. If there is no " -"traceback associated, this returns ``NULL``." +"accessible from Python through the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` " +"attribute. If there is no traceback associated, this returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:736 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:751 msgid "" "Set the traceback associated with the exception to *tb*. Use ``Py_None`` to " "clear it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:742 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:757 msgid "" "Return the context (another exception instance during whose handling *ex* " "was raised) associated with the exception as a new reference, as accessible " -"from Python through :attr:`__context__`. If there is no context associated, " -"this returns ``NULL``." +"from Python through the :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attribute. If " +"there is no context associated, this returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:750 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:765 msgid "" "Set the context associated with the exception to *ctx*. Use ``NULL`` to " "clear it. There is no type check to make sure that *ctx* is an exception " "instance. This steals a reference to *ctx*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:757 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:772 msgid "" -"Return the cause (either an exception instance, or :const:`None`, set by " +"Return the cause (either an exception instance, or ``None``, set by " "``raise ... from ...``) associated with the exception as a new reference, as " -"accessible from Python through :attr:`__cause__`." +"accessible from Python through the :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__` " +"attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:764 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:780 msgid "" "Set the cause associated with the exception to *cause*. Use ``NULL`` to " "clear it. There is no type check to make sure that *cause* is either an " -"exception instance or :const:`None`. This steals a reference to *cause*." +"exception instance or ``None``. This steals a reference to *cause*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:768 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:784 msgid "" -":attr:`__suppress_context__` is implicitly set to ``True`` by this function." +"The :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` attribute is implicitly set " +"to ``True`` by this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:773 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:790 msgid "Return :attr:`~BaseException.args` of exception *ex*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:778 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:795 msgid "Set :attr:`~BaseException.args` of exception *ex* to *args*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:782 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:799 msgid "" "Implement part of the interpreter's implementation of :keyword:`!except*`. " "*orig* is the original exception that was caught, and *excs* is the list of " -"the exceptions that need to be raised. This list contains the the unhandled " -"part of *orig*, if any, as well as the exceptions that were raised from the :" +"the exceptions that need to be raised. This list contains the unhandled part " +"of *orig*, if any, as well as the exceptions that were raised from the :" "keyword:`!except*` clauses (so they have a different traceback from *orig*) " "and those that were reraised (and have the same traceback as *orig*). Return " "the :exc:`ExceptionGroup` that needs to be reraised in the end, or ``None`` " "if there is nothing to reraise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:796 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:813 msgid "Unicode Exception Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:798 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:815 msgid "" "The following functions are used to create and modify Unicode exceptions " "from C." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:802 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:819 msgid "" "Create a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` object with the attributes *encoding*, " "*object*, *length*, *start*, *end* and *reason*. *encoding* and *reason* are " "UTF-8 encoded strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:809 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:826 msgid "Return the *encoding* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:815 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:832 msgid "Return the *object* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:821 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:838 msgid "" "Get the *start* attribute of the given exception object and place it into " "*\\*start*. *start* must not be ``NULL``. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` " "on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:829 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:846 msgid "" "Set the *start* attribute of the given exception object to *start*. Return " "``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:836 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:853 msgid "" "Get the *end* attribute of the given exception object and place it into " "*\\*end*. *end* must not be ``NULL``. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on " "failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:844 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:861 msgid "" "Set the *end* attribute of the given exception object to *end*. Return " "``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:851 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:868 msgid "Return the *reason* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:857 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:874 msgid "" "Set the *reason* attribute of the given exception object to *reason*. " "Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:864 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:881 msgid "Recursion Control" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:866 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:883 msgid "" "These two functions provide a way to perform safe recursive calls at the C " "level, both in the core and in extension modules. They are needed if the " @@ -888,44 +903,44 @@ msgid "" "recursion handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:875 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:892 msgid "Marks a point where a recursive C-level call is about to be performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:877 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:894 msgid "" -"If :const:`USE_STACKCHECK` is defined, this function checks if the OS stack " -"overflowed using :c:func:`PyOS_CheckStack`. In this is the case, it sets a :" -"exc:`MemoryError` and returns a nonzero value." +"If :c:macro:`USE_STACKCHECK` is defined, this function checks if the OS " +"stack overflowed using :c:func:`PyOS_CheckStack`. In this is the case, it " +"sets a :exc:`MemoryError` and returns a nonzero value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:881 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:898 msgid "" "The function then checks if the recursion limit is reached. If this is the " "case, a :exc:`RecursionError` is set and a nonzero value is returned. " "Otherwise, zero is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:885 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:902 msgid "" "*where* should be a UTF-8 encoded string such as ``\" in instance check\"`` " "to be concatenated to the :exc:`RecursionError` message caused by the " "recursion depth limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:889 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:897 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:906 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:914 msgid "" "This function is now also available in the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:894 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:911 msgid "" "Ends a :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`. Must be called once for each " "*successful* invocation of :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:900 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:917 msgid "" "Properly implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` for container types " "requires special recursion handling. In addition to protecting the stack, :" @@ -934,13 +949,13 @@ msgid "" "Effectively, these are the C equivalent to :func:`reprlib.recursive_repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:908 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:925 msgid "" "Called at the beginning of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` " "implementation to detect cycles." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:911 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:928 msgid "" "If the object has already been processed, the function returns a positive " "integer. In that case the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation " @@ -948,30 +963,30 @@ msgid "" "`dict` objects return ``{...}`` and :class:`list` objects return ``[...]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:917 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:934 msgid "" "The function will return a negative integer if the recursion limit is " "reached. In that case the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation " "should typically return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:921 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:938 msgid "" "Otherwise, the function returns zero and the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_repr` implementation can continue normally." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:926 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:943 msgid "" "Ends a :c:func:`Py_ReprEnter`. Must be called once for each invocation of :" "c:func:`Py_ReprEnter` that returns zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:933 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:950 msgid "Standard Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:935 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:952 msgid "" "All standard Python exceptions are available as global variables whose names " "are ``PyExc_`` followed by the Python exception name. These have the type :" @@ -979,451 +994,451 @@ msgid "" "all the variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:996 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1129 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1174 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1013 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1146 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1191 msgid "C Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:996 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1174 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1013 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1191 msgid "Python Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:996 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1129 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1174 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1013 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1146 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1191 msgid "Notes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:998 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1015 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BaseException`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_BaseException`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:998 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1015 msgid ":exc:`BaseException`" msgstr ":exc:`BaseException`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:998 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1000 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1002 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1048 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1060 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1015 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1017 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1019 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1065 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1077 msgid "[1]_" msgstr "[1]_" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1000 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1017 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_Exception`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_Exception`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1000 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1017 msgid ":exc:`Exception`" msgstr ":exc:`Exception`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1002 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1019 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ArithmeticError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_ArithmeticError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1002 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1019 msgid ":exc:`ArithmeticError`" msgstr ":exc:`ArithmeticError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1004 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1021 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_AssertionError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_AssertionError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1004 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1021 msgid ":exc:`AssertionError`" msgstr ":exc:`AssertionError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1006 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1023 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_AttributeError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_AttributeError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1006 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1023 msgid ":exc:`AttributeError`" msgstr ":exc:`AttributeError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1008 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1025 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BlockingIOError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_BlockingIOError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1008 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1025 msgid ":exc:`BlockingIOError`" msgstr ":exc:`BlockingIOError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1010 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1027 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BrokenPipeError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_BrokenPipeError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1010 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1027 msgid ":exc:`BrokenPipeError`" msgstr ":exc:`BrokenPipeError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1012 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1029 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BufferError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_BufferError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1012 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1029 msgid ":exc:`BufferError`" msgstr ":exc:`BufferError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1014 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1031 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ChildProcessError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_ChildProcessError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1014 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1031 msgid ":exc:`ChildProcessError`" msgstr ":exc:`ChildProcessError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1016 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1033 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionAbortedError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionAbortedError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1016 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1033 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`" msgstr ":exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1018 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1035 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1018 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1035 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionError`" msgstr ":exc:`ConnectionError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1020 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1037 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionRefusedError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionRefusedError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1020 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1037 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionRefusedError`" msgstr ":exc:`ConnectionRefusedError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1022 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1039 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionResetError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionResetError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1022 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1039 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionResetError`" msgstr ":exc:`ConnectionResetError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1024 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1041 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_EOFError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_EOFError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1024 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1041 msgid ":exc:`EOFError`" msgstr ":exc:`EOFError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1026 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1043 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_FileExistsError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_FileExistsError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1026 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1043 msgid ":exc:`FileExistsError`" msgstr ":exc:`FileExistsError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1028 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1045 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_FileNotFoundError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_FileNotFoundError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1028 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1045 msgid ":exc:`FileNotFoundError`" msgstr ":exc:`FileNotFoundError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1030 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1047 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_FloatingPointError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_FloatingPointError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1030 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1047 msgid ":exc:`FloatingPointError`" msgstr ":exc:`FloatingPointError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1032 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1049 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_GeneratorExit`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_GeneratorExit`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1032 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1049 msgid ":exc:`GeneratorExit`" msgstr ":exc:`GeneratorExit`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1034 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1051 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ImportError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_ImportError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1034 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1051 msgid ":exc:`ImportError`" msgstr ":exc:`ImportError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1036 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1053 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_IndentationError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_IndentationError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1036 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1053 msgid ":exc:`IndentationError`" msgstr ":exc:`IndentationError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1038 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1055 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_IndexError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_IndexError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1038 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1055 msgid ":exc:`IndexError`" msgstr ":exc:`IndexError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1040 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1057 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_InterruptedError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_InterruptedError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1040 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1057 msgid ":exc:`InterruptedError`" msgstr ":exc:`InterruptedError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1042 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1059 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_IsADirectoryError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_IsADirectoryError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1042 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1059 msgid ":exc:`IsADirectoryError`" msgstr ":exc:`IsADirectoryError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1044 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1061 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_KeyError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_KeyError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1044 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1061 msgid ":exc:`KeyError`" msgstr ":exc:`KeyError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1046 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1063 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1046 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1063 msgid ":exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`" msgstr ":exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1048 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1065 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_LookupError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_LookupError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1048 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1065 msgid ":exc:`LookupError`" msgstr ":exc:`LookupError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1050 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1067 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_MemoryError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_MemoryError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1050 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1067 msgid ":exc:`MemoryError`" msgstr ":exc:`MemoryError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1052 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1069 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1052 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1069 msgid ":exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`" msgstr ":exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1054 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1071 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_NameError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_NameError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1054 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1071 msgid ":exc:`NameError`" msgstr ":exc:`NameError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1056 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1073 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_NotADirectoryError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_NotADirectoryError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1056 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1073 msgid ":exc:`NotADirectoryError`" msgstr ":exc:`NotADirectoryError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1058 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1075 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_NotImplementedError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_NotImplementedError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1058 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1075 msgid ":exc:`NotImplementedError`" msgstr ":exc:`NotImplementedError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1060 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1077 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_OSError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_OSError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1060 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1077 msgid ":exc:`OSError`" msgstr ":exc:`OSError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1062 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1079 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_OverflowError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_OverflowError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1062 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1079 msgid ":exc:`OverflowError`" msgstr ":exc:`OverflowError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1064 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1081 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_PermissionError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_PermissionError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1064 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1081 msgid ":exc:`PermissionError`" msgstr ":exc:`PermissionError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1066 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1083 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ProcessLookupError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_ProcessLookupError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1066 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1083 msgid ":exc:`ProcessLookupError`" msgstr ":exc:`ProcessLookupError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1068 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1085 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1068 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1085 msgid ":exc:`RecursionError`" msgstr ":exc:`RecursionError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1070 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1087 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ReferenceError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_ReferenceError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1070 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1087 msgid ":exc:`ReferenceError`" msgstr ":exc:`ReferenceError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1072 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1089 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1072 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1089 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeError`" msgstr ":exc:`RuntimeError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1074 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1091 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_StopAsyncIteration`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_StopAsyncIteration`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1074 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1091 msgid ":exc:`StopAsyncIteration`" msgstr ":exc:`StopAsyncIteration`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1076 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1093 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_StopIteration`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_StopIteration`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1076 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1093 msgid ":exc:`StopIteration`" msgstr ":exc:`StopIteration`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1078 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1095 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_SyntaxError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_SyntaxError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1078 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1095 msgid ":exc:`SyntaxError`" msgstr ":exc:`SyntaxError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1080 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1097 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_SystemError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_SystemError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1080 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1097 msgid ":exc:`SystemError`" msgstr ":exc:`SystemError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1082 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1099 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_SystemExit`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_SystemExit`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1082 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1099 msgid ":exc:`SystemExit`" msgstr ":exc:`SystemExit`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1084 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1101 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_TabError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_TabError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1084 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1101 msgid ":exc:`TabError`" msgstr ":exc:`TabError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1086 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1103 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_TimeoutError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_TimeoutError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1086 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1103 msgid ":exc:`TimeoutError`" msgstr ":exc:`TimeoutError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1088 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1105 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_TypeError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_TypeError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1088 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1105 msgid ":exc:`TypeError`" msgstr ":exc:`TypeError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1090 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1107 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnboundLocalError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_UnboundLocalError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1090 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1107 msgid ":exc:`UnboundLocalError`" msgstr ":exc:`UnboundLocalError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1092 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1109 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeDecodeError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeDecodeError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1092 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1109 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`" msgstr ":exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1094 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1111 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeEncodeError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeEncodeError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1094 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1111 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`" msgstr ":exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1096 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1113 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1096 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1113 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeError`" msgstr ":exc:`UnicodeError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1098 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1115 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeTranslateError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeTranslateError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1098 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1115 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeTranslateError`" msgstr ":exc:`UnicodeTranslateError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1100 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1117 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ValueError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_ValueError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1100 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1117 msgid ":exc:`ValueError`" msgstr ":exc:`ValueError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1102 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1119 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ZeroDivisionError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_ZeroDivisionError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1102 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1119 msgid ":exc:`ZeroDivisionError`" msgstr ":exc:`ZeroDivisionError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1105 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1122 msgid "" ":c:data:`PyExc_BlockingIOError`, :c:data:`PyExc_BrokenPipeError`, :c:data:" "`PyExc_ChildProcessError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionError`, :c:data:" @@ -1443,58 +1458,58 @@ msgstr "" "`PyExc_PermissionError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ProcessLookupError` 和 :c:data:" "`PyExc_TimeoutError` 是在 :pep:`3151` 被引入。" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1115 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1132 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_StopAsyncIteration` and :c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError`." msgstr "" ":c:data:`PyExc_StopAsyncIteration` 和 :c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError`\\ 。" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1118 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1135 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError`." msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError`\\ 。" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1121 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1138 msgid "These are compatibility aliases to :c:data:`PyExc_OSError`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1131 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1148 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_EnvironmentError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_EnvironmentError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1133 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1150 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_IOError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_IOError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1135 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1152 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_WindowsError`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_WindowsError`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1135 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1152 msgid "[2]_" msgstr "[2]_" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1138 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1155 msgid "These aliases used to be separate exception types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1141 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1202 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1158 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1219 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "註解：" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1144 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1161 msgid "This is a base class for other standard exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1147 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1164 msgid "" "Only defined on Windows; protect code that uses this by testing that the " "preprocessor macro ``MS_WINDOWS`` is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1153 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1170 msgid "Standard Warning Categories" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1155 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1172 msgid "" "All standard Python warning categories are available as global variables " "whose names are ``PyExc_`` followed by the Python exception name. These have " @@ -1502,393 +1517,393 @@ msgid "" "here are all the variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1176 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1193 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_Warning`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_Warning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1176 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1193 msgid ":exc:`Warning`" msgstr ":exc:`Warning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1176 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1193 msgid "[3]_" msgstr "[3]_" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1178 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1195 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BytesWarning`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_BytesWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1178 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1195 msgid ":exc:`BytesWarning`" msgstr ":exc:`BytesWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1180 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1197 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_DeprecationWarning`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_DeprecationWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1180 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1197 msgid ":exc:`DeprecationWarning`" msgstr ":exc:`DeprecationWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1182 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1199 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_FutureWarning`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_FutureWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1182 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1199 msgid ":exc:`FutureWarning`" msgstr ":exc:`FutureWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1184 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1201 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ImportWarning`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_ImportWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1184 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1201 msgid ":exc:`ImportWarning`" msgstr ":exc:`ImportWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1186 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1203 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_PendingDeprecationWarning`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_PendingDeprecationWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1186 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1203 msgid ":exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`" msgstr ":exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1188 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1205 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ResourceWarning`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_ResourceWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1188 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1205 msgid ":exc:`ResourceWarning`" msgstr ":exc:`ResourceWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1190 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1207 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeWarning`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1190 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1207 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeWarning`" msgstr ":exc:`RuntimeWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1192 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1209 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_SyntaxWarning`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_SyntaxWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1192 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1209 msgid ":exc:`SyntaxWarning`" msgstr ":exc:`SyntaxWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1194 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1211 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeWarning`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1194 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1211 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeWarning`" msgstr ":exc:`UnicodeWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1196 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1213 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UserWarning`" msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_UserWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1196 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1213 msgid ":exc:`UserWarning`" msgstr ":exc:`UserWarning`" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1199 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1216 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ResourceWarning`." msgstr ":c:data:`PyExc_ResourceWarning`." -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1205 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1222 msgid "This is a base class for other standard warning categories." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:161 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:170 msgid "strerror()" msgstr "strerror()" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:609 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:640 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:655 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:623 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:654 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:669 msgid "module" msgstr "module（模組）" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:609 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:640 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:655 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:623 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:654 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:669 msgid "signal" msgstr "signal（訊號）" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:609 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:640 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:623 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:654 msgid "SIGINT" msgstr "SIGINT" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:609 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:640 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:655 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:623 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:654 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:669 msgid "KeyboardInterrupt (built-in exception)" msgstr "KeyboardInterrupt（內建例外）" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_BaseException" msgstr "PyExc_BaseException" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_Exception" msgstr "PyExc_Exception" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_ArithmeticError" msgstr "PyExc_ArithmeticError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_AssertionError" msgstr "PyExc_AssertionError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_AttributeError" msgstr "PyExc_AttributeError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_BlockingIOError" msgstr "PyExc_BlockingIOError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_BrokenPipeError" msgstr "PyExc_BrokenPipeError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_BufferError" msgstr "PyExc_BufferError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_ChildProcessError" msgstr "PyExc_ChildProcessError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_ConnectionAbortedError" msgstr "PyExc_ConnectionAbortedError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_ConnectionError" msgstr "PyExc_ConnectionError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_ConnectionRefusedError" msgstr "PyExc_ConnectionRefusedError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_ConnectionResetError" msgstr "PyExc_ConnectionResetError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_EOFError" msgstr "PyExc_EOFError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_FileExistsError" msgstr "PyExc_FileExistsError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_FileNotFoundError" msgstr "PyExc_FileNotFoundError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_FloatingPointError" msgstr "PyExc_FloatingPointError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_GeneratorExit" msgstr "PyExc_GeneratorExit" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_ImportError" msgstr "PyExc_ImportError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_IndentationError" msgstr "PyExc_IndentationError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_IndexError" msgstr "PyExc_IndexError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_InterruptedError" msgstr "PyExc_InterruptedError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_IsADirectoryError" msgstr "PyExc_IsADirectoryError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_KeyError" msgstr "PyExc_KeyError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt" msgstr "PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_LookupError" msgstr "PyExc_LookupError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_MemoryError" msgstr "PyExc_MemoryError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError" msgstr "PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_NameError" msgstr "PyExc_NameError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_NotADirectoryError" msgstr "PyExc_NotADirectoryError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_NotImplementedError" msgstr "PyExc_NotImplementedError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_OSError" msgstr "PyExc_OSError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_OverflowError" msgstr "PyExc_OverflowError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_PermissionError" msgstr "PyExc_PermissionError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_ProcessLookupError" msgstr "PyExc_ProcessLookupError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_RecursionError" msgstr "PyExc_RecursionError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_ReferenceError" msgstr "PyExc_ReferenceError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_RuntimeError" msgstr "PyExc_RuntimeError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_StopAsyncIteration" msgstr "PyExc_StopAsyncIteration" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_StopIteration" msgstr "PyExc_StopIteration" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_SyntaxError" msgstr "PyExc_SyntaxError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_SystemError" msgstr "PyExc_SystemError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_SystemExit" msgstr "PyExc_SystemExit" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_TabError" msgstr "PyExc_TabError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_TimeoutError" msgstr "PyExc_TimeoutError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_TypeError" msgstr "PyExc_TypeError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_UnboundLocalError" msgstr "PyExc_UnboundLocalError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_UnicodeDecodeError" msgstr "PyExc_UnicodeDecodeError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_UnicodeEncodeError" msgstr "PyExc_UnicodeEncodeError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_UnicodeError" msgstr "PyExc_UnicodeError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_UnicodeTranslateError" msgstr "PyExc_UnicodeTranslateError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_ValueError" msgstr "PyExc_ValueError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:957 msgid "PyExc_ZeroDivisionError" msgstr "PyExc_ZeroDivisionError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1123 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1140 msgid "PyExc_EnvironmentError" msgstr "PyExc_EnvironmentError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1123 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1140 msgid "PyExc_IOError" msgstr "PyExc_IOError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1123 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1140 msgid "PyExc_WindowsError" msgstr "PyExc_WindowsError" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1160 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1177 msgid "PyExc_Warning" msgstr "PyExc_Warning" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1160 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1177 msgid "PyExc_BytesWarning" msgstr "PyExc_BytesWarning" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1160 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1177 msgid "PyExc_DeprecationWarning" msgstr "PyExc_DeprecationWarning" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1160 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1177 msgid "PyExc_FutureWarning" msgstr "PyExc_FutureWarning" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1160 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1177 msgid "PyExc_ImportWarning" msgstr "PyExc_ImportWarning" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1160 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1177 msgid "PyExc_PendingDeprecationWarning" msgstr "PyExc_PendingDeprecationWarning" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1160 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1177 msgid "PyExc_ResourceWarning" msgstr "PyExc_ResourceWarning" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1160 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1177 msgid "PyExc_RuntimeWarning" msgstr "PyExc_RuntimeWarning" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1160 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1177 msgid "PyExc_SyntaxWarning" msgstr "PyExc_SyntaxWarning" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1160 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1177 msgid "PyExc_UnicodeWarning" msgstr "PyExc_UnicodeWarning" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1160 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1177 msgid "PyExc_UserWarning" msgstr "PyExc_UserWarning" diff --git a/c-api/file.po b/c-api/file.po index d350067db4..a0707115fd 100644 --- a/c-api/file.po +++ b/c-api/file.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-22 01:38+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-04-24 20:38+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -160,11 +160,12 @@ msgstr "" "``setopencodehook``\\ 。" #: ../../c-api/file.rst:95 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Write object *obj* to file object *p*. The only supported flag for *flags* " -"is :const:`Py_PRINT_RAW`; if given, the :func:`str` of the object is written " -"instead of the :func:`repr`. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure; " -"the appropriate exception will be set." +"is :c:macro:`Py_PRINT_RAW`; if given, the :func:`str` of the object is " +"written instead of the :func:`repr`. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on " +"failure; the appropriate exception will be set." msgstr "" "將物件 *obj* 寫入檔案物件 *p*。 *flags* 唯一支援的旗標是 :const:" "`Py_PRINT_RAW`；如果有給定，則寫入物件的 :func:`str` 而不是 :func:`repr`。在" diff --git a/c-api/float.po b/c-api/float.po index 26ca33b963..8b63d9cdb2 100644 --- a/c-api/float.po +++ b/c-api/float.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-30 15:31+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-22 01:38+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-09-22 18:26+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ msgid "" "The pack routines write 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at *p*. *le* is an :c:expr:" "`int` argument, non-zero if you want the bytes string in little-endian " "format (exponent last, at ``p+1``, ``p+3``, or ``p+6`` ``p+7``), zero if you " -"want big-endian format (exponent first, at *p*). The :c:data:`PY_BIG_ENDIAN` " -"constant can be used to use the native endian: it is equal to ``1`` on big " -"endian processor, or ``0`` on little endian processor." +"want big-endian format (exponent first, at *p*). The :c:macro:" +"`PY_BIG_ENDIAN` constant can be used to use the native endian: it is equal " +"to ``1`` on big endian processor, or ``0`` on little endian processor." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/float.rst:116 @@ -182,9 +182,9 @@ msgid "" "The unpack routines read 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at *p*. *le* is an :c:" "expr:`int` argument, non-zero if the bytes string is in little-endian format " "(exponent last, at ``p+1``, ``p+3`` or ``p+6`` and ``p+7``), zero if big-" -"endian (exponent first, at *p*). The :c:data:`PY_BIG_ENDIAN` constant can be " -"used to use the native endian: it is equal to ``1`` on big endian processor, " -"or ``0`` on little endian processor." +"endian (exponent first, at *p*). The :c:macro:`PY_BIG_ENDIAN` constant can " +"be used to use the native endian: it is equal to ``1`` on big endian " +"processor, or ``0`` on little endian processor." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/float.rst:147 diff --git a/c-api/frame.po b/c-api/frame.po index e9f7f62f6f..1ebe13574f 100644 --- a/c-api/frame.po +++ b/c-api/frame.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-06 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/frame.rst:53 -msgid "Get the *frame*'s ``f_builtins`` attribute." +msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_builtins` attribute." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/frame.rst:55 ../../c-api/frame.rst:86 @@ -107,11 +107,11 @@ msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`, or ``NULL``." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/frame.rst:84 -msgid "Get the *frame*'s ``f_globals`` attribute." +msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_globals` attribute." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/frame.rst:93 -msgid "Get the *frame*'s ``f_lasti`` attribute." +msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_lasti` attribute." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/frame.rst:95 @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/frame.rst:123 -msgid "Get the *frame*'s ``f_locals`` attribute (:class:`dict`)." +msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute (:class:`dict`)." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/frame.rst:132 diff --git a/c-api/function.po b/c-api/function.po index 82a3b718aa..0cbdde8584 100644 --- a/c-api/function.po +++ b/c-api/function.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-13 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-12 15:45+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -62,50 +62,56 @@ msgstr "" "夠存取的全域變數的字典。" #: ../../c-api/function.rst:37 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The function's docstring and name are retrieved from the code object. " -"*__module__* is retrieved from *globals*. The argument defaults, annotations " -"and closure are set to ``NULL``. *__qualname__* is set to the same value as " -"the code object's ``co_qualname`` field." +"The function's docstring and name are retrieved from the code object. :attr:" +"`~function.__module__` is retrieved from *globals*. The argument defaults, " +"annotations and closure are set to ``NULL``. :attr:`~function.__qualname__` " +"is set to the same value as the code object's :attr:`~codeobject." +"co_qualname` field." msgstr "" "函式的文件字串 (docstring) 和名稱是從程式碼物件所取得，*__module__* 是自 " "*globals* 所取得。引數預設值、標註 (annotation) 和閉包 (closure) 被設為 " "``NULL``，*__qualname__* 被設為和程式碼物件 ``co_qualname`` 欄位相同的值。" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:45 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:46 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"As :c:func:`PyFunction_New`, but also allows setting the function object's " -"``__qualname__`` attribute. *qualname* should be a unicode object or " -"``NULL``; if ``NULL``, the ``__qualname__`` attribute is set to the same " -"value as the code object's ``co_qualname`` field." +"As :c:func:`PyFunction_New`, but also allows setting the function object's :" +"attr:`~function.__qualname__` attribute. *qualname* should be a unicode " +"object or ``NULL``; if ``NULL``, the :attr:`!__qualname__` attribute is set " +"to the same value as the code object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_qualname` field." msgstr "" "和 :c:func:`PyFunction_New` 相似，但也允許函式物件 ``__qualname__`` 屬性的設" "定，*qualname* 應為一個 unicode 物件或是 ``NULL``；如為 ``NULL``，" "``__qualname__`` 屬性會被設為與程式碼物件 ``co_qualname`` 欄位相同的值。" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:55 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:57 msgid "Return the code object associated with the function object *op*." msgstr "回傳與程式碼物件相關的函式物件 *op*。" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:60 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:62 msgid "Return the globals dictionary associated with the function object *op*." msgstr "回傳與全域函式字典相關的函式物件 *op*。" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:65 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:67 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the *__module__* attribute of the " -"function object *op*. It can be *NULL*." +"Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the :attr:`~function.__module__` " +"attribute of the :ref:`function object ` *op*. It can be " +"*NULL*." msgstr "" "回傳一個函式物件 *op* 之 *__module__* 屬性的 :term:`borrowed reference`，它可" "以是 *NULL*。" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:68 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:71 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"This is normally a string containing the module name, but can be set to any " -"other object by Python code." +"This is normally a :class:`string ` containing the module name, but can " +"be set to any other object by Python code." msgstr "這通常是個包含模組名稱的字串，但可以被 Python 程式設為任何其他物件。" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:74 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:77 msgid "" "Return the argument default values of the function object *op*. This can be " "a tuple of arguments or ``NULL``." @@ -113,29 +119,29 @@ msgstr "" "回傳函式物件 *op* 的引數預設值，這可以是一個含有多個引數的 tuple（元組）或 " "``NULL``。" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:80 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:83 msgid "" "Set the argument default values for the function object *op*. *defaults* " "must be ``Py_None`` or a tuple." msgstr "" "設定函式物件 *op* 的引數預設值。*defaults* 必須是 ``Py_None`` 或一個 tuple。" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:83 ../../c-api/function.rst:106 -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:120 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:86 ../../c-api/function.rst:109 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:123 msgid "Raises :exc:`SystemError` and returns ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "引發 :exc:`SystemError` 且在失敗時回傳 ``-1``。" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:88 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:91 msgid "Set the vectorcall field of a given function object *func*." msgstr "為一個給定的函式物件 *func* 設定 vectorcall 欄位。" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:90 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:93 msgid "" "Warning: extensions using this API must preserve the behavior of the " "unaltered (default) vectorcall function!" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:97 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:100 msgid "" "Return the closure associated with the function object *op*. This can be " "``NULL`` or a tuple of cell objects." @@ -143,7 +149,7 @@ msgstr "" "回傳與函式物件 *op* 相關聯的閉包，這可以是個 ``NULL`` 或是一個包含 cell 物件" "的 tuple。" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:103 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:106 msgid "" "Set the closure associated with the function object *op*. *closure* must be " "``Py_None`` or a tuple of cell objects." @@ -151,20 +157,20 @@ msgstr "" "設定與函式物件 *op* 相關聯的閉包，*closure* 必須是 ``Py_None`` 或是一個包含 " "cell 物件的 tuple。" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:111 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:114 msgid "" "Return the annotations of the function object *op*. This can be a mutable " "dictionary or ``NULL``." msgstr "" "回傳函式物件 *op* 的標註，這可以是一個可變動的 (mutable) 字典或 ``NULL``。" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:117 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:120 msgid "" "Set the annotations for the function object *op*. *annotations* must be a " "dictionary or ``Py_None``." msgstr "設定函式物件 *op* 的標註，*annotations* 必須是一個字典或 ``Py_None``。" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:125 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:128 msgid "" "Register *callback* as a function watcher for the current interpreter. " "Return an ID which may be passed to :c:func:`PyFunction_ClearWatcher`. In " @@ -172,7 +178,7 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:135 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:138 msgid "" "Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" "`PyFunction_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return ``0`` on " @@ -180,7 +186,7 @@ msgid "" "*watcher_id* was never registered.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:145 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:148 msgid "" "Enumeration of possible function watcher events: - " "``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE`` - ``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY`` - " @@ -188,11 +194,11 @@ msgid "" "``PyFunction_EVENT_MODIFY_KWDEFAULTS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:157 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:160 msgid "Type of a function watcher callback function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:159 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:162 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE`` or ``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY`` " "then *new_value* will be ``NULL``. Otherwise, *new_value* will hold a :term:" @@ -200,13 +206,13 @@ msgid "" "for the attribute that is being modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:164 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:167 msgid "" "The callback may inspect but must not modify *func*; doing so could have " "unpredictable effects, including infinite recursion." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:167 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:170 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE``, then the callback is invoked " "after `func` has been fully initialized. Otherwise, the callback is invoked " @@ -218,7 +224,7 @@ msgid "" "semantics of the Python code being executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:176 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:179 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY``, Taking a reference in the " "callback to the about-to-be-destroyed function will resurrect it, preventing " @@ -226,14 +232,14 @@ msgid "" "later, any watcher callbacks active at that time will be called again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:181 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:184 msgid "" "If the callback sets an exception, it must return ``-1``; this exception " "will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" "`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:185 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:188 msgid "" "There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " "this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " diff --git a/c-api/gcsupport.po b/c-api/gcsupport.po index f80c8177ca..cd21f71e43 100644 --- a/c-api/gcsupport.po +++ b/c-api/gcsupport.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 01:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:31+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -35,60 +35,64 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:15 msgid "" "To create a container type, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field of " -"the type object must include the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and provide an " -"implementation of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler. If " +"the type object must include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and provide " +"an implementation of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler. If " "instances of the type are mutable, a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " "implementation must also be provided." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:24 +msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:22 msgid "" "Objects with a type with this flag set must conform with the rules " "documented here. For convenience these objects will be referred to as " "container objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:28 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:26 msgid "Constructors for container types must conform to two rules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:30 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:28 msgid "" -"The memory for the object must be allocated using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` " -"or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." +"The memory for the object must be allocated using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` " +"or :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:33 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:31 msgid "" "Once all the fields which may contain references to other containers are " "initialized, it must call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:36 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:34 msgid "" "Similarly, the deallocator for the object must conform to a similar pair of " "rules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:39 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:37 msgid "" "Before fields which refer to other containers are invalidated, :c:func:" "`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` must be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:42 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:40 msgid "" "The object's memory must be deallocated using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:45 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:43 msgid "" "If a type adds the Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, then it *must* implement at least a :" "c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler or explicitly use one from its " "subclass or subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:49 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:47 msgid "" "When calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready` or some of the APIs that indirectly call " "it like :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` or :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` the " @@ -96,36 +100,36 @@ msgid "" "tp_flags`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields if the type inherits from a class that " "implements the garbage collector protocol and the child class does *not* " -"include the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." +"include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:59 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:57 msgid "" -"Analogous to :c:func:`PyObject_New` but for container objects with the :" -"const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." +"Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_New` but for container objects with the :c:" +"macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:64 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:62 msgid "" -"Analogous to :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar` but for container objects with the :" -"const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." +"Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` but for container objects with the :" +"c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:69 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:67 msgid "" -"Analogous to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` but allocates *extra_size* bytes at " +"Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` but allocates *extra_size* bytes at " "the end of the object (at offset :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`). " "The allocated memory is initialized to zeros, except for the :c:type:`Python " "object header `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:75 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:73 msgid "" "The extra data will be deallocated with the object, but otherwise it is not " "managed by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:79 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:77 msgid "" "The function is marked as unstable because the final mechanism for reserving " "extra data after an instance is not yet decided. For allocating a variable " @@ -133,14 +137,14 @@ msgid "" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:90 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:88 msgid "" -"Resize an object allocated by :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar`. Returns the " +"Resize an object allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`. Returns the " "resized object or ``NULL`` on failure. *op* must not be tracked by the " "collector yet." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:96 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:94 msgid "" "Adds the object *op* to the set of container objects tracked by the " "collector. The collector can run at unexpected times so objects must be " @@ -149,45 +153,45 @@ msgid "" "usually near the end of the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:105 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:103 msgid "" "Returns non-zero if the object implements the garbage collector protocol, " "otherwise returns 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:108 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:106 msgid "" "The object cannot be tracked by the garbage collector if this function " "returns 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:113 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:111 msgid "" "Returns 1 if the object type of *op* implements the GC protocol and *op* is " "being currently tracked by the garbage collector and 0 otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:116 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:114 msgid "This is analogous to the Python function :func:`gc.is_tracked`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:123 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:121 msgid "" "Returns 1 if the object type of *op* implements the GC protocol and *op* has " "been already finalized by the garbage collector and 0 otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:126 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:124 msgid "This is analogous to the Python function :func:`gc.is_finalized`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:133 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:131 msgid "" -"Releases memory allocated to an object using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:" -"func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." +"Releases memory allocated to an object using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :" +"c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:139 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:137 msgid "" "Remove the object *op* from the set of container objects tracked by the " "collector. Note that :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track` can be called again on " @@ -197,19 +201,19 @@ msgid "" "handler become invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:148 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:146 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`_PyObject_GC_TRACK` and :c:func:`_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK` macros " +"The :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_TRACK` and :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK` macros " "have been removed from the public C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:151 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:149 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler accepts a function " "parameter of this type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:156 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:154 msgid "" "Type of the visitor function passed to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_traverse` handler. The function should be called with an object to " @@ -219,13 +223,13 @@ msgid "" "users will need to write their own visitor functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:163 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:161 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler must have the following " "type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:168 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:166 msgid "" "Traversal function for a container object. Implementations must call the " "*visit* function for each object directly contained by *self*, with the " @@ -235,7 +239,7 @@ msgid "" "returned immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:175 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:173 msgid "" "To simplify writing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handlers, a :c:" "func:`Py_VISIT` macro is provided. In order to use this macro, the :c:" @@ -243,20 +247,20 @@ msgid "" "exactly *visit* and *arg*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:182 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:180 msgid "" "If *o* is not ``NULL``, call the *visit* callback, with arguments *o* and " "*arg*. If *visit* returns a non-zero value, then return it. Using this " "macro, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handlers look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:195 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:193 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` handler must be of the :c:type:" "`inquiry` type, or ``NULL`` if the object is immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:201 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:199 msgid "" "Drop references that may have created reference cycles. Immutable objects " "do not have to define this method since they can never directly create " @@ -266,23 +270,23 @@ msgid "" "in a reference cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:210 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:208 msgid "Controlling the Garbage Collector State" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:212 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:210 msgid "" "The C-API provides the following functions for controlling garbage " "collection runs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:217 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:215 msgid "" "Perform a full garbage collection, if the garbage collector is enabled. " "(Note that :func:`gc.collect` runs it unconditionally.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:220 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:218 msgid "" "Returns the number of collected + unreachable objects which cannot be " "collected. If the garbage collector is disabled or already collecting, " @@ -290,54 +294,54 @@ msgid "" "data:`sys.unraisablehook`. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:230 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:228 msgid "" "Enable the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.enable`. Returns the " "previous state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:238 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:236 msgid "" "Disable the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.disable`. Returns the " "previous state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:246 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:244 msgid "" "Query the state of the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.isenabled`. " "Returns the current state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:253 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:251 msgid "Querying Garbage Collector State" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:255 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:253 msgid "" "The C-API provides the following interface for querying information about " "the garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:260 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:258 msgid "" "Run supplied *callback* on all live GC-capable objects. *arg* is passed " "through to all invocations of *callback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:264 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:262 msgid "" "If new objects are (de)allocated by the callback it is undefined if they " "will be visited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:267 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:265 msgid "" "Garbage collection is disabled during operation. Explicitly running a " "collection in the callback may lead to undefined behaviour e.g. visiting the " "same objects multiple times or not at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:275 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:273 msgid "" "Type of the visitor function to be passed to :c:func:" "`PyUnstable_GC_VisitObjects`. *arg* is the same as the *arg* passed to " diff --git a/c-api/import.po b/c-api/import.po index 142a055500..4768d06372 100644 --- a/c-api/import.po +++ b/c-api/import.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-07 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:06+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -135,10 +135,10 @@ msgid "" "object read from a Python bytecode file or obtained from the built-in " "function :func:`compile`, load the module. Return a new reference to the " "module object, or ``NULL`` with an exception set if an error occurred. " -"*name* is removed from :attr:`sys.modules` in error cases, even if *name* " -"was already in :attr:`sys.modules` on entry to :c:func:" +"*name* is removed from :data:`sys.modules` in error cases, even if *name* " +"was already in :data:`sys.modules` on entry to :c:func:" "`PyImport_ExecCodeModule`. Leaving incompletely initialized modules in :" -"attr:`sys.modules` is dangerous, as imports of such modules have no way to " +"data:`sys.modules` is dangerous, as imports of such modules have no way to " "know that the module object is an unknown (and probably damaged with respect " "to the module author's intents) state." msgstr "" @@ -147,14 +147,15 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The module's :attr:`__spec__` and :attr:`__loader__` will be set, if not set " "already, with the appropriate values. The spec's loader will be set to the " -"module's ``__loader__`` (if set) and to an instance of :class:" -"`SourceFileLoader` otherwise." +"module's ``__loader__`` (if set) and to an instance of :class:`~importlib." +"machinery.SourceFileLoader` otherwise." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/import.rst:140 msgid "" -"The module's :attr:`__file__` attribute will be set to the code object's :c:" -"member:`co_filename`. If applicable, :attr:`__cached__` will also be set." +"The module's :attr:`__file__` attribute will be set to the code object's :" +"attr:`~codeobject.co_filename`. If applicable, :attr:`__cached__` will also " +"be set." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/import.rst:144 @@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/import.rst:228 msgid "" -"Return a finder object for a :data:`sys.path`/:attr:`pkg.__path__` item " +"Return a finder object for a :data:`sys.path`/:attr:`!pkg.__path__` item " "*path*, possibly by fetching it from the :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` " "dict. If it wasn't yet cached, traverse :data:`sys.path_hooks` until a hook " "is found that can handle the path item. Return ``None`` if no hook could; " @@ -318,26 +319,28 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/import.rst:297 msgid "" -"Structure describing a single entry in the list of built-in modules. Each " -"of these structures gives the name and initialization function for a module " -"built into the interpreter. The name is an ASCII encoded string. Programs " -"which embed Python may use an array of these structures in conjunction with :" -"c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` to provide additional built-in modules. The " -"structure is defined in :file:`Include/import.h` as::" +"Structure describing a single entry in the list of built-in modules. " +"Programs which embed Python may use an array of these structures in " +"conjunction with :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` to provide additional " +"built-in modules. The structure consists of two members:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:312 +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:305 +msgid "The module name, as an ASCII encoded string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:314 msgid "" "Add a collection of modules to the table of built-in modules. The *newtab* " -"array must end with a sentinel entry which contains ``NULL`` for the :attr:" -"`name` field; failure to provide the sentinel value can result in a memory " -"fault. Returns ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if insufficient memory could be " -"allocated to extend the internal table. In the event of failure, no modules " -"are added to the internal table. This must be called before :c:func:" -"`Py_Initialize`." +"array must end with a sentinel entry which contains ``NULL`` for the :c:" +"member:`~_inittab.name` field; failure to provide the sentinel value can " +"result in a memory fault. Returns ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if insufficient " +"memory could be allocated to extend the internal table. In the event of " +"failure, no modules are added to the internal table. This must be called " +"before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:319 +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:321 msgid "" "If Python is initialized multiple times, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` " "or :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` must be called before each Python " diff --git a/c-api/init.po b/c-api/init.po index 5580d2c144..fff4d67b45 100644 --- a/c-api/init.po +++ b/c-api/init.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-06 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-04-24 20:49+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab`" #: ../../c-api/init.rst:28 -msgid ":c:func:`PyInitFrozenExtensions`" +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:func:`!PyInitFrozenExtensions`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyInitFrozenExtensions`" #: ../../c-api/init.rst:29 @@ -296,7 +297,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/init.rst:160 msgid "" -"Ignore all :envvar:`PYTHON*` environment variables, e.g. :envvar:" +"Ignore all :envvar:`!PYTHON*` environment variables, e.g. :envvar:" "`PYTHONPATH` and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, that might be set." msgstr "" @@ -391,8 +392,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/init.rst:232 msgid "" -"If the flag is non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:" -"`WindowsConsoleIO` for :mod:`sys` standard streams." +"If the flag is non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:`!io." +"_WindowsConsoleIO` for :mod:`sys` standard streams." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/init.rst:235 @@ -585,16 +586,16 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/init.rst:403 msgid "" "**Bugs and caveats:** The destruction of modules and objects in modules is " -"done in random order; this may cause destructors (:meth:`__del__` methods) " -"to fail when they depend on other objects (even functions) or modules. " -"Dynamically loaded extension modules loaded by Python are not unloaded. " -"Small amounts of memory allocated by the Python interpreter may not be freed " -"(if you find a leak, please report it). Memory tied up in circular " -"references between objects is not freed. Some memory allocated by extension " -"modules may not be freed. Some extensions may not work properly if their " -"initialization routine is called more than once; this can happen if an " -"application calls :c:func:`Py_Initialize` and :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` more " -"than once." +"done in random order; this may cause destructors (:meth:`~object.__del__` " +"methods) to fail when they depend on other objects (even functions) or " +"modules. Dynamically loaded extension modules loaded by Python are not " +"unloaded. Small amounts of memory allocated by the Python interpreter may " +"not be freed (if you find a leak, please report it). Memory tied up in " +"circular references between objects is not freed. Some memory allocated by " +"extension modules may not be freed. Some extensions may not work properly " +"if their initialization routine is called more than once; this can happen if " +"an application calls :c:func:`Py_Initialize` and :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` " +"more than once." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/init.rst:414 @@ -680,11 +681,10 @@ msgid "" "this storage." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:487 ../../c-api/init.rst:638 ../../c-api/init.rst:753 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:789 ../../c-api/init.rst:815 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:487 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` to decode a bytes string to get a :c:expr:" -"`wchar_*` string." +"`wchar_t *` string." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/init.rst:497 @@ -814,6 +814,13 @@ msgid "" "required after calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:638 ../../c-api/init.rst:753 ../../c-api/init.rst:789 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:815 +msgid "" +"Use :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` to decode a bytes string to get a :c:expr:" +"`wchar_*` string." +msgstr "" + #: ../../c-api/init.rst:641 msgid "" "The path argument is copied internally, so the caller may free it after the " @@ -1141,7 +1148,7 @@ msgid "" "them afterwards. In addition, it resets any :ref:`lock-objects` in the " "child. When extending or embedding Python, there is no way to inform Python " "of additional (non-Python) locks that need to be acquired before or reset " -"after a fork. OS facilities such as :c:func:`pthread_atfork` would need to " +"after a fork. OS facilities such as :c:func:`!pthread_atfork` would need to " "be used to accomplish the same thing. Additionally, when extending or " "embedding Python, calling :c:func:`fork` directly rather than through :func:" "`os.fork` (and returning to or calling into Python) may result in a deadlock " @@ -1192,46 +1199,49 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/init.rst:1025 msgid "" "This data structure represents the state of a single thread. The only " -"public data member is :attr:`interp` (:c:expr:`PyInterpreterState *`), which " -"points to this thread's interpreter state." +"public data member is:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1030 +msgid "This thread's interpreter state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1038 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1041 msgid "Deprecated function which does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1040 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1043 msgid "" "In Python 3.6 and older, this function created the GIL if it didn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1042 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1045 msgid "The function now does nothing." msgstr "此函式現在不會做任何事情。" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1045 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1048 msgid "" "This function is now called by :c:func:`Py_Initialize()`, so you don't have " "to call it yourself anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1049 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1052 msgid "" "This function cannot be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize()` anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1059 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1062 msgid "" "Returns a non-zero value if :c:func:`PyEval_InitThreads` has been called. " "This function can be called without holding the GIL, and therefore can be " "used to avoid calls to the locking API when running single-threaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1063 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1066 msgid "The :term:`GIL` is now initialized by :c:func:`Py_Initialize()`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1071 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1074 msgid "" "Release the global interpreter lock (if it has been created) and reset the " "thread state to ``NULL``, returning the previous thread state (which is not " @@ -1239,7 +1249,7 @@ msgid "" "acquired it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1079 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1082 msgid "" "Acquire the global interpreter lock (if it has been created) and set the " "thread state to *tstate*, which must not be ``NULL``. If the lock has been " @@ -1247,37 +1257,37 @@ msgid "" "ensues." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1085 ../../c-api/init.rst:1131 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1413 ../../c-api/init.rst:1451 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1088 ../../c-api/init.rst:1134 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1416 msgid "" "Calling this function from a thread when the runtime is finalizing will " "terminate the thread, even if the thread was not created by Python. You can " -"use :c:func:`_Py_IsFinalizing` or :func:`sys.is_finalizing` to check if the " +"use :c:func:`!_Py_IsFinalizing` or :func:`sys.is_finalizing` to check if the " "interpreter is in process of being finalized before calling this function to " "avoid unwanted termination." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1093 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1096 msgid "" "Return the current thread state. The global interpreter lock must be held. " "When the current thread state is ``NULL``, this issues a fatal error (so " "that the caller needn't check for ``NULL``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1100 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1103 msgid "" "Swap the current thread state with the thread state given by the argument " "*tstate*, which may be ``NULL``. The global interpreter lock must be held " "and is not released." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1105 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1108 msgid "" "The following functions use thread-local storage, and are not compatible " "with sub-interpreters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1110 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1113 msgid "" "Ensure that the current thread is ready to call the Python C API regardless " "of the current state of Python, or of the global interpreter lock. This may " @@ -1290,7 +1300,7 @@ msgid "" "is acceptable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1120 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1123 msgid "" "The return value is an opaque \"handle\" to the thread state when :c:func:" "`PyGILState_Ensure` was called, and must be passed to :c:func:" @@ -1300,13 +1310,13 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyGILState_Release`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1127 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1130 msgid "" "When the function returns, the current thread will hold the GIL and be able " "to call arbitrary Python code. Failure is a fatal error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1139 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1142 msgid "" "Release any resources previously acquired. After this call, Python's state " "will be the same as it was prior to the corresponding :c:func:" @@ -1314,13 +1324,13 @@ msgid "" "caller, hence the use of the GILState API)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1144 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1147 msgid "" "Every call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` must be matched by a call to :c:" "func:`PyGILState_Release` on the same thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1150 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1153 msgid "" "Get the current thread state for this thread. May return ``NULL`` if no " "GILState API has been used on the current thread. Note that the main thread " @@ -1328,7 +1338,7 @@ msgid "" "made on the main thread. This is mainly a helper/diagnostic function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1158 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1161 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the current thread is holding the GIL and ``0`` otherwise. " "This function can be called from any thread at any time. Only if it has had " @@ -1339,13 +1349,13 @@ msgid "" "otherwise behave differently." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1170 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1173 msgid "" "The following macros are normally used without a trailing semicolon; look " "for example usage in the Python source distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1176 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1179 msgid "" "This macro expands to ``{ PyThreadState *_save; _save = PyEval_SaveThread();" "``. Note that it contains an opening brace; it must be matched with a " @@ -1353,7 +1363,7 @@ msgid "" "discussion of this macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1184 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1187 msgid "" "This macro expands to ``PyEval_RestoreThread(_save); }``. Note that it " "contains a closing brace; it must be matched with an earlier :c:macro:" @@ -1361,40 +1371,40 @@ msgid "" "macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1192 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1195 msgid "" "This macro expands to ``PyEval_RestoreThread(_save);``: it is equivalent to :" "c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` without the closing brace." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1198 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1201 msgid "" "This macro expands to ``_save = PyEval_SaveThread();``: it is equivalent to :" "c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` without the opening brace and variable " "declaration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1204 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1207 msgid "Low-level API" msgstr "低階 API" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1206 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1209 msgid "" "All of the following functions must be called after :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1208 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1211 msgid ":c:func:`Py_Initialize()` now initializes the :term:`GIL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1214 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1217 msgid "" "Create a new interpreter state object. The global interpreter lock need not " "be held, but may be held if it is necessary to serialize calls to this " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1218 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1221 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." "PyInterpreterState_New`` with no arguments." @@ -1402,13 +1412,13 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個不附帶引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``cpython." "PyInterpreterState_New``。" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1223 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1226 msgid "" "Reset all information in an interpreter state object. The global " "interpreter lock must be held." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1226 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1229 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." "PyInterpreterState_Clear`` with no arguments." @@ -1416,40 +1426,40 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個不附帶引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``cpython." "PyInterpreterState_Clear``。" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1231 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1234 msgid "" "Destroy an interpreter state object. The global interpreter lock need not " "be held. The interpreter state must have been reset with a previous call " "to :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Clear`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1238 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1241 msgid "" "Create a new thread state object belonging to the given interpreter object. " "The global interpreter lock need not be held, but may be held if it is " "necessary to serialize calls to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1245 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1248 msgid "" "Reset all information in a thread state object. The global interpreter lock " "must be held." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1248 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1251 msgid "" "This function now calls the :c:member:`PyThreadState.on_delete` callback. " "Previously, that happened in :c:func:`PyThreadState_Delete`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1255 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1258 msgid "" "Destroy a thread state object. The global interpreter lock need not be " "held. The thread state must have been reset with a previous call to :c:func:" "`PyThreadState_Clear`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1262 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1265 msgid "" "Destroy the current thread state and release the global interpreter lock. " "Like :c:func:`PyThreadState_Delete`, the global interpreter lock need not be " @@ -1457,119 +1467,119 @@ msgid "" "`PyThreadState_Clear`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1270 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1273 msgid "Get the current frame of the Python thread state *tstate*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1272 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1275 msgid "" "Return a :term:`strong reference`. Return ``NULL`` if no frame is currently " "executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1275 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1278 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame`." msgstr "也請見 :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame`\\ 。" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1277 ../../c-api/init.rst:1286 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1295 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1280 ../../c-api/init.rst:1289 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1298 msgid "*tstate* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "*tstate* 不可為 ``NULL``。" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1284 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1287 msgid "" "Get the unique thread state identifier of the Python thread state *tstate*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1293 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1296 msgid "Get the interpreter of the Python thread state *tstate*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1302 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1305 msgid "Suspend tracing and profiling in the Python thread state *tstate*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1304 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1307 msgid "Resume them using the :c:func:`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1311 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1314 msgid "" "Resume tracing and profiling in the Python thread state *tstate* suspended " "by the :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1314 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1317 msgid "" "See also :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` and :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1322 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1325 msgid "Get the current interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1324 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1327 msgid "" "Issue a fatal error if there no current Python thread state or no current " "interpreter. It cannot return NULL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1327 ../../c-api/init.rst:1337 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1330 ../../c-api/init.rst:1340 msgid "The caller must hold the GIL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1334 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1337 msgid "" "Return the interpreter's unique ID. If there was any error in doing so then " "``-1`` is returned and an error is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1344 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1347 msgid "" "Return a dictionary in which interpreter-specific data may be stored. If " "this function returns ``NULL`` then no exception has been raised and the " "caller should assume no interpreter-specific dict is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1348 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1351 msgid "" "This is not a replacement for :c:func:`PyModule_GetState()`, which " "extensions should use to store interpreter-specific state information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1355 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1358 msgid "Type of a frame evaluation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1357 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1360 msgid "" "The *throwflag* parameter is used by the ``throw()`` method of generators: " "if non-zero, handle the current exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1360 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1363 msgid "The function now takes a *tstate* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1363 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1366 msgid "" "The *frame* parameter changed from ``PyFrameObject*`` to " "``_PyInterpreterFrame*``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1368 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1371 msgid "Get the frame evaluation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1370 ../../c-api/init.rst:1378 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1373 ../../c-api/init.rst:1381 msgid "See the :pep:`523` \"Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1376 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1379 msgid "Set the frame evaluation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1385 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1388 msgid "" "Return a dictionary in which extensions can store thread-specific state " "information. Each extension should use a unique key to use to store state " @@ -1578,45 +1588,45 @@ msgid "" "raised and the caller should assume no current thread state is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1394 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1397 msgid "" "Asynchronously raise an exception in a thread. The *id* argument is the " "thread id of the target thread; *exc* is the exception object to be raised. " "This function does not steal any references to *exc*. To prevent naive " "misuse, you must write your own C extension to call this. Must be called " "with the GIL held. Returns the number of thread states modified; this is " -"normally one, but will be zero if the thread id isn't found. If *exc* is :" -"const:`NULL`, the pending exception (if any) for the thread is cleared. This " +"normally one, but will be zero if the thread id isn't found. If *exc* is " +"``NULL``, the pending exception (if any) for the thread is cleared. This " "raises no exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1402 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1405 msgid "" "The type of the *id* parameter changed from :c:expr:`long` to :c:expr:" "`unsigned long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1408 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1411 msgid "" "Acquire the global interpreter lock and set the current thread state to " "*tstate*, which must not be ``NULL``. The lock must have been created " "earlier. If this thread already has the lock, deadlock ensues." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1419 ../../c-api/init.rst:1457 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1422 ../../c-api/init.rst:1460 msgid "" "Updated to be consistent with :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`, :c:func:" "`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, and :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`, and terminate the " "current thread if called while the interpreter is finalizing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1424 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1427 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread` is a higher-level function which is always " "available (even when threads have not been initialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1430 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1433 msgid "" "Reset the current thread state to ``NULL`` and release the global " "interpreter lock. The lock must have been created earlier and must be held " @@ -1625,41 +1635,50 @@ msgid "" "isn't, a fatal error is reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1436 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1439 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` is a higher-level function which is always " "available (even when threads have not been initialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1442 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1445 msgid "" "Acquire the global interpreter lock. The lock must have been created " "earlier. If this thread already has the lock, a deadlock ensues." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1445 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1448 msgid "" "This function does not update the current thread state. Please use :c:func:" "`PyEval_RestoreThread` or :c:func:`PyEval_AcquireThread` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1465 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1454 +msgid "" +"Calling this function from a thread when the runtime is finalizing will " +"terminate the thread, even if the thread was not created by Python. You can " +"use :c:func:`_Py_IsFinalizing` or :func:`sys.is_finalizing` to check if the " +"interpreter is in process of being finalized before calling this function to " +"avoid unwanted termination." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1468 msgid "" "Release the global interpreter lock. The lock must have been created " "earlier." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1467 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1470 msgid "" "This function does not update the current thread state. Please use :c:func:" "`PyEval_SaveThread` or :c:func:`PyEval_ReleaseThread` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1476 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1479 msgid "Sub-interpreter support" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1478 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1481 msgid "" "While in most uses, you will only embed a single Python interpreter, there " "are cases where you need to create several independent interpreters in the " @@ -1667,7 +1686,7 @@ msgid "" "to do that." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1483 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1486 msgid "" "The \"main\" interpreter is the first one created when the runtime " "initializes. It is usually the only Python interpreter in a process. Unlike " @@ -1678,14 +1697,115 @@ msgid "" "returns a pointer to its state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1490 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1493 msgid "" "You can switch between sub-interpreters using the :c:func:" "`PyThreadState_Swap` function. You can create and destroy them using the " "following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1504 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1499 +msgid "" +"Structure containing most parameters to configure a sub-interpreter. Its " +"values are used only in :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` and never " +"modified by the runtime." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1505 +msgid "Structure fields:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1509 +msgid "" +"If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter will use its own \"object\" " +"allocator state. Otherwise it will use (share) the main interpreter's." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1513 +msgid "" +"If this is ``0`` then :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig." +"check_multi_interp_extensions` must be ``1`` (non-zero). If this is ``1`` " +"then :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.gil` must not be :c:macro:" +"`PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1521 +msgid "" +"If this is ``0`` then the runtime will not support forking the process in " +"any thread where the sub-interpreter is currently active. Otherwise fork is " +"unrestricted." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1525 +msgid "" +"Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module still works when fork is disallowed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1530 +msgid "" +"If this is ``0`` then the runtime will not support replacing the current " +"process via exec (e.g. :func:`os.execv`) in any thread where the sub-" +"interpreter is currently active. Otherwise exec is unrestricted." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1535 +msgid "" +"Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module still works when exec is disallowed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1540 +msgid "" +"If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter's :mod:`threading` module won't " +"create threads. Otherwise threads are allowed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1546 +msgid "" +"If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter's :mod:`threading` module won't " +"create daemon threads. Otherwise daemon threads are allowed (as long as :c:" +"member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.allow_threads` is non-zero)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1553 +msgid "" +"If this is ``0`` then all extension modules may be imported, including " +"legacy (single-phase init) modules, in any thread where the sub-interpreter " +"is currently active. Otherwise only multi-phase init extension modules (see :" +"pep:`489`) may be imported. (Also see :c:macro:" +"`Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1560 +msgid "" +"This must be ``1`` (non-zero) if :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig." +"use_main_obmalloc` is ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1565 +msgid "" +"This determines the operation of the GIL for the sub-interpreter. It may be " +"one of the following:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1572 +msgid "Use the default selection (:c:macro:`PyInterpreterConfig_SHARED_GIL`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1576 +msgid "Use (share) the main interpreter's GIL." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1580 +msgid "Use the sub-interpreter's own GIL." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1582 +msgid "" +"If this is :c:macro:`PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL` then :c:member:" +"`PyInterpreterConfig.use_main_obmalloc` must be ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1596 msgid "" "Create a new sub-interpreter. This is an (almost) totally separate " "environment for the execution of Python code. In particular, the new " @@ -1698,25 +1818,54 @@ msgid "" "underlying file descriptors)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1514 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1606 msgid "" -"The return value points to the first thread state created in the new sub-" -"interpreter. This thread state is made in the current thread state. Note " -"that no actual thread is created; see the discussion of thread states " -"below. If creation of the new interpreter is unsuccessful, ``NULL`` is " -"returned; no exception is set since the exception state is stored in the " -"current thread state and there may not be a current thread state. (Like all " -"other Python/C API functions, the global interpreter lock must be held " -"before calling this function and is still held when it returns; however, " -"unlike most other Python/C API functions, there needn't be a current thread " -"state on entry.)" +"The given *config* controls the options with which the interpreter is " +"initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1529 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1609 +msgid "" +"Upon success, *tstate_p* will be set to the first thread state created in " +"the new sub-interpreter. This thread state is made in the current thread " +"state. Note that no actual thread is created; see the discussion of thread " +"states below. If creation of the new interpreter is unsuccessful, " +"*tstate_p* is set to ``NULL``; no exception is set since the exception state " +"is stored in the current thread state and there may not be a current thread " +"state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1618 +msgid "" +"Like all other Python/C API functions, the global interpreter lock must be " +"held before calling this function and is still held when it returns. " +"Likewise a current thread state must be set on entry. On success, the " +"returned thread state will be set as current. If the sub-interpreter is " +"created with its own GIL then the GIL of the calling interpreter will be " +"released. When the function returns, the new interpreter's GIL will be held " +"by the current thread and the previously interpreter's GIL will remain " +"released here." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1629 +msgid "" +"Sub-interpreters are most effective when isolated from each other, with " +"certain functionality restricted::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1643 +msgid "" +"Note that the config is used only briefly and does not get modified. During " +"initialization the config's values are converted into various :c:type:" +"`PyInterpreterState` values. A read-only copy of the config may be stored " +"internally on the :c:type:`PyInterpreterState`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1652 msgid "Extension modules are shared between (sub-)interpreters as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1531 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1654 msgid "" "For modules using multi-phase initialization, e.g. :c:func:" "`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`, a separate module object is created and " @@ -1724,7 +1873,7 @@ msgid "" "are shared between these module objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1537 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1660 msgid "" "For modules using single-phase initialization, e.g. :c:func:" "`PyModule_Create`, the first time a particular extension is imported, it is " @@ -1736,7 +1885,7 @@ msgid "" "might cause unwanted behavior (see `Bugs and caveats`_ below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1548 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1671 msgid "" "Note that this is different from what happens when an extension is imported " "after the interpreter has been completely re-initialized by calling :c:func:" @@ -1746,23 +1895,84 @@ msgid "" "shared between these modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1562 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1691 +msgid "" +"Create a new sub-interpreter. This is essentially just a wrapper around :c:" +"func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` with a config that preserves the existing " +"behavior. The result is an unisolated sub-interpreter that shares the main " +"interpreter's GIL, allows fork/exec, allows daemon threads, and allows " +"single-phase init modules." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1703 msgid "" "Destroy the (sub-)interpreter represented by the given thread state. The " "given thread state must be the current thread state. See the discussion of " "thread states below. When the call returns, the current thread state is " "``NULL``. All thread states associated with this interpreter are " -"destroyed. (The global interpreter lock must be held before calling this " -"function and is still held when it returns.) :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` will " -"destroy all sub-interpreters that haven't been explicitly destroyed at that " -"point." +"destroyed. The global interpreter lock used by the target interpreter must " +"be held before calling this function. No GIL is held when it returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1572 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1711 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` will destroy all sub-interpreters that haven't been " +"explicitly destroyed at that point." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1716 +msgid "A Per-Interpreter GIL" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1718 +msgid "" +"Using :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` you can create a sub-interpreter " +"that is completely isolated from other interpreters, including having its " +"own GIL. The most important benefit of this isolation is that such an " +"interpreter can execute Python code without being blocked by other " +"interpreters or blocking any others. Thus a single Python process can truly " +"take advantage of multiple CPU cores when running Python code. The " +"isolation also encourages a different approach to concurrency than that of " +"just using threads. (See :pep:`554`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1728 +msgid "" +"Using an isolated interpreter requires vigilance in preserving that " +"isolation. That especially means not sharing any objects or mutable state " +"without guarantees about thread-safety. Even objects that are otherwise " +"immutable (e.g. ``None``, ``(1, 5)``) can't normally be shared because of " +"the refcount. One simple but less-efficient approach around this is to use " +"a global lock around all use of some state (or object). Alternately, " +"effectively immutable objects (like integers or strings) can be made safe in " +"spite of their refcounts by making them \"immortal\". In fact, this has been " +"done for the builtin singletons, small integers, and a number of other " +"builtin objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1739 +msgid "" +"If you preserve isolation then you will have access to proper multi-core " +"computing without the complications that come with free-threading. Failure " +"to preserve isolation will expose you to the full consequences of free-" +"threading, including races and hard-to-debug crashes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1744 +msgid "" +"Aside from that, one of the main challenges of using multiple isolated " +"interpreters is how to communicate between them safely (not break isolation) " +"and efficiently. The runtime and stdlib do not provide any standard " +"approach to this yet. A future stdlib module would help mitigate the effort " +"of preserving isolation and expose effective tools for communicating (and " +"sharing) data between interpreters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1755 msgid "Bugs and caveats" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1574 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1757 msgid "" "Because sub-interpreters (and the main interpreter) are part of the same " "process, the insulation between them isn't perfect --- for example, using " @@ -1775,7 +1985,7 @@ msgid "" "should be avoided if possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1584 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1767 msgid "" "Special care should be taken to avoid sharing user-defined functions, " "methods, instances or classes between sub-interpreters, since import " @@ -1784,7 +1994,7 @@ msgid "" "objects from which the above are reachable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1590 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1773 msgid "" "Also note that combining this functionality with ``PyGILState_*`` APIs is " "delicate, because these APIs assume a bijection between Python thread states " @@ -1796,25 +2006,25 @@ msgid "" "created threads will probably be broken when using sub-interpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1601 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1784 msgid "Asynchronous Notifications" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1603 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1786 msgid "" "A mechanism is provided to make asynchronous notifications to the main " "interpreter thread. These notifications take the form of a function pointer " "and a void pointer argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1612 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1795 msgid "" "Schedule a function to be called from the main interpreter thread. On " "success, ``0`` is returned and *func* is queued for being called in the main " "thread. On failure, ``-1`` is returned without setting any exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1616 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1799 msgid "" "When successfully queued, *func* will be *eventually* called from the main " "interpreter thread with the argument *arg*. It will be called " @@ -1822,17 +2032,17 @@ msgid "" "these conditions met:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1621 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1804 msgid "on a :term:`bytecode` boundary;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1622 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1805 msgid "" "with the main thread holding the :term:`global interpreter lock` (*func* can " "therefore use the full C API)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1625 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1808 msgid "" "*func* must return ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` on failure with an exception " "set. *func* won't be interrupted to perform another asynchronous " @@ -1840,20 +2050,20 @@ msgid "" "if the global interpreter lock is released." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1630 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1813 msgid "" "This function doesn't need a current thread state to run, and it doesn't " "need the global interpreter lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1633 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1816 msgid "" "To call this function in a subinterpreter, the caller must hold the GIL. " "Otherwise, the function *func* can be scheduled to be called from the wrong " "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1638 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1821 msgid "" "This is a low-level function, only useful for very special cases. There is " "no guarantee that *func* will be called as quick as possible. If the main " @@ -1863,7 +2073,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyGILState API`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1645 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1828 msgid "" "If this function is called in a subinterpreter, the function *func* is now " "scheduled to be called from the subinterpreter, rather than being called " @@ -1871,18 +2081,18 @@ msgid "" "scheduled calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1656 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1839 msgid "Profiling and Tracing" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1661 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1844 msgid "" "The Python interpreter provides some low-level support for attaching " "profiling and execution tracing facilities. These are used for profiling, " "debugging, and coverage analysis tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1665 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1848 msgid "" "This C interface allows the profiling or tracing code to avoid the overhead " "of calling through Python-level callable objects, making a direct C function " @@ -1892,77 +2102,86 @@ msgid "" "reported to the Python-level trace functions in previous versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1675 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1858 msgid "" "The type of the trace function registered using :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` " "and :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace`. The first parameter is the object passed to " "the registration function as *obj*, *frame* is the frame object to which the " -"event pertains, *what* is one of the constants :const:`PyTrace_CALL`, :const:" -"`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`, :const:`PyTrace_LINE`, :const:`PyTrace_RETURN`, :const:" -"`PyTrace_C_CALL`, :const:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION`, :const:`PyTrace_C_RETURN`, " -"or :const:`PyTrace_OPCODE`, and *arg* depends on the value of *what*:" +"event pertains, *what* is one of the constants :c:data:`PyTrace_CALL`, :c:" +"data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`, :c:data:`PyTrace_LINE`, :c:data:`PyTrace_RETURN`, :" +"c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`, :c:data:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION`, :c:data:" +"`PyTrace_C_RETURN`, or :c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE`, and *arg* depends on the " +"value of *what*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1684 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1867 msgid "Value of *what*" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1684 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1867 msgid "Meaning of *arg*" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1686 -msgid ":const:`PyTrace_CALL`" +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1869 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_CALL`" msgstr ":const:`PyTrace_CALL`" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1686 ../../c-api/init.rst:1691 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1702 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1869 ../../c-api/init.rst:1874 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1885 msgid "Always :c:data:`Py_None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1688 -msgid ":const:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`" +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1871 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`" msgstr ":const:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1688 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1871 msgid "Exception information as returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1691 -msgid ":const:`PyTrace_LINE`" +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1874 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_LINE`" msgstr ":const:`PyTrace_LINE`" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1693 -msgid ":const:`PyTrace_RETURN`" +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1876 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_RETURN`" msgstr ":const:`PyTrace_RETURN`" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1693 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1876 msgid "" "Value being returned to the caller, or ``NULL`` if caused by an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1696 -msgid ":const:`PyTrace_C_CALL`" +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1879 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`" msgstr ":const:`PyTrace_C_CALL`" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1696 ../../c-api/init.rst:1698 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1700 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1879 ../../c-api/init.rst:1881 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1883 msgid "Function object being called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1698 -msgid ":const:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION`" +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1881 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION`" msgstr ":const:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION`" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1700 -msgid ":const:`PyTrace_C_RETURN`" +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1883 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_RETURN`" msgstr ":const:`PyTrace_C_RETURN`" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1702 -msgid ":const:`PyTrace_OPCODE`" +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1885 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE`" msgstr ":const:`PyTrace_OPCODE`" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1707 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1890 msgid "" "The value of the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` function when " "a new call to a function or method is being reported, or a new entry into a " @@ -1971,7 +2190,7 @@ msgid "" "the corresponding frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1716 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1899 msgid "" "The value of the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` function when " "an exception has been raised. The callback function is called with this " @@ -1983,148 +2202,148 @@ msgid "" "profiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1727 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1910 msgid "" "The value passed as the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` " "function (but not a profiling function) when a line-number event is being " -"reported. It may be disabled for a frame by setting :attr:`f_trace_lines` to " -"*0* on that frame." +"reported. It may be disabled for a frame by setting :attr:`~frame." +"f_trace_lines` to *0* on that frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1734 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1918 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " "a call is about to return." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1740 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1924 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " "a C function is about to be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1746 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1930 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " "a C function has raised an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1752 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1936 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " "a C function has returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1758 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1942 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions (but " "not profiling functions) when a new opcode is about to be executed. This " "event is not emitted by default: it must be explicitly requested by setting :" -"attr:`f_trace_opcodes` to *1* on the frame." +"attr:`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` to *1* on the frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1766 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1950 msgid "" "Set the profiler function to *func*. The *obj* parameter is passed to the " "function as its first parameter, and may be any Python object, or ``NULL``. " "If the profile function needs to maintain state, using a different value for " "*obj* for each thread provides a convenient and thread-safe place to store " -"it. The profile function is called for all monitored events except :const:" -"`PyTrace_LINE` :const:`PyTrace_OPCODE` and :const:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`." +"it. The profile function is called for all monitored events except :c:data:" +"`PyTrace_LINE` :c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE` and :c:data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1773 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1957 msgid "See also the :func:`sys.setprofile` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1775 ../../c-api/init.rst:1782 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1801 ../../c-api/init.rst:1808 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1959 ../../c-api/init.rst:1966 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1985 ../../c-api/init.rst:1992 msgid "The caller must hold the :term:`GIL`." msgstr "呼叫者必須持有 :term:`GIL`。" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1779 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1963 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` but sets the profile function in all " "running threads belonging to the current interpreter instead of the setting " "it only on the current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1784 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1968 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile`, this function ignores any exceptions raised " "while setting the profile functions in all threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1792 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1976 msgid "" "Set the tracing function to *func*. This is similar to :c:func:" "`PyEval_SetProfile`, except the tracing function does receive line-number " "events and per-opcode events, but does not receive any event related to C " "function objects being called. Any trace function registered using :c:func:" -"`PyEval_SetTrace` will not receive :const:`PyTrace_C_CALL`, :const:" -"`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION` or :const:`PyTrace_C_RETURN` as a value for the *what* " -"parameter." +"`PyEval_SetTrace` will not receive :c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`, :c:data:" +"`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION` or :c:data:`PyTrace_C_RETURN` as a value for the " +"*what* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1799 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1983 msgid "See also the :func:`sys.settrace` function." msgstr "也請見 :func:`sys.settrace` 函式。" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1805 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1989 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` but sets the tracing function in all running " "threads belonging to the current interpreter instead of the setting it only " "on the current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1810 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1994 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace`, this function ignores any exceptions raised " "while setting the trace functions in all threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1819 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2003 msgid "Advanced Debugger Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1824 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2008 msgid "" "These functions are only intended to be used by advanced debugging tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1829 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2013 msgid "" "Return the interpreter state object at the head of the list of all such " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1834 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2018 msgid "Return the main interpreter state object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1839 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2023 msgid "" "Return the next interpreter state object after *interp* from the list of all " "such objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1845 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2029 msgid "" "Return the pointer to the first :c:type:`PyThreadState` object in the list " "of threads associated with the interpreter *interp*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1851 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2035 msgid "" "Return the next thread state object after *tstate* from the list of all such " "objects belonging to the same :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1858 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2042 msgid "Thread Local Storage Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1862 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2046 msgid "" "The Python interpreter provides low-level support for thread-local storage " "(TLS) which wraps the underlying native TLS implementation to support the " @@ -2134,19 +2353,19 @@ msgid "" "thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1869 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2053 msgid "" "The GIL does *not* need to be held when calling these functions; they supply " "their own locking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1872 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2056 msgid "" "Note that :file:`Python.h` does not include the declaration of the TLS APIs, " "you need to include :file:`pythread.h` to use thread-local storage." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1876 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2060 msgid "" "None of these API functions handle memory management on behalf of the :c:" "expr:`void*` values. You need to allocate and deallocate them yourself. If " @@ -2154,22 +2373,22 @@ msgid "" "don't do refcount operations on them either." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1884 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2068 msgid "Thread Specific Storage (TSS) API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1886 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2070 msgid "" "TSS API is introduced to supersede the use of the existing TLS API within " "the CPython interpreter. This API uses a new type :c:type:`Py_tss_t` " "instead of :c:expr:`int` to represent thread keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1892 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2076 msgid "\"A New C-API for Thread-Local Storage in CPython\" (:pep:`539`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1897 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2081 msgid "" "This data structure represents the state of a thread key, the definition of " "which may depend on the underlying TLS implementation, and it has an " @@ -2177,52 +2396,52 @@ msgid "" "public members in this structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1902 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2086 msgid "" "When :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API ` is not defined, static allocation of " "this type by :c:macro:`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT` is allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1908 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2092 msgid "" "This macro expands to the initializer for :c:type:`Py_tss_t` variables. Note " "that this macro won't be defined with :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1913 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2097 msgid "Dynamic Allocation" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1915 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2099 msgid "" "Dynamic allocation of the :c:type:`Py_tss_t`, required in extension modules " "built with :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API `, where static allocation of this " "type is not possible due to its implementation being opaque at build time." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1922 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2106 msgid "" "Return a value which is the same state as a value initialized with :c:macro:" "`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT`, or ``NULL`` in the case of dynamic allocation failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1929 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2113 msgid "" "Free the given *key* allocated by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc`, after first " "calling :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` to ensure any associated thread locals " "have been unassigned. This is a no-op if the *key* argument is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1935 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2119 msgid "" "A freed key becomes a dangling pointer. You should reset the key to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1940 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2124 msgid "Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1942 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2126 msgid "" "The parameter *key* of these functions must not be ``NULL``. Moreover, the " "behaviors of :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` and :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` are " @@ -2230,13 +2449,13 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyThread_tss_create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1950 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2134 msgid "" "Return a non-zero value if the given :c:type:`Py_tss_t` has been initialized " "by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1956 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2140 msgid "" "Return a zero value on successful initialization of a TSS key. The behavior " "is undefined if the value pointed to by the *key* argument is not " @@ -2245,7 +2464,7 @@ msgid "" "no-op and immediately returns success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1965 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2149 msgid "" "Destroy a TSS key to forget the values associated with the key across all " "threads, and change the key's initialization state to uninitialized. A " @@ -2254,31 +2473,31 @@ msgid "" "key -- calling it on an already destroyed key is a no-op." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1974 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2158 msgid "" "Return a zero value to indicate successfully associating a :c:expr:`void*` " "value with a TSS key in the current thread. Each thread has a distinct " "mapping of the key to a :c:expr:`void*` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1981 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2165 msgid "" "Return the :c:expr:`void*` value associated with a TSS key in the current " "thread. This returns ``NULL`` if no value is associated with the key in the " "current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1989 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2173 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1991 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2175 msgid "" "This API is superseded by :ref:`Thread Specific Storage (TSS) API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1996 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2180 msgid "" "This version of the API does not support platforms where the native TLS key " "is defined in a way that cannot be safely cast to ``int``. On such " @@ -2287,7 +2506,7 @@ msgid "" "platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2001 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2185 msgid "" "Due to the compatibility problem noted above, this version of the API should " "not be used in new code." @@ -2310,19 +2529,20 @@ msgid "path (in module sys)" msgstr "path（sys 模組中）" #: ../../c-api/init.rst:334 ../../c-api/init.rst:589 ../../c-api/init.rst:615 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1054 ../../c-api/init.rst:1496 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1057 ../../c-api/init.rst:1588 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1683 msgid "module" msgstr "模組" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:334 ../../c-api/init.rst:1496 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:334 ../../c-api/init.rst:1588 ../../c-api/init.rst:1683 msgid "builtins" msgstr "builtins（內建）" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:334 ../../c-api/init.rst:1496 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:334 ../../c-api/init.rst:1588 ../../c-api/init.rst:1683 msgid "__main__" msgstr "__main__" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:334 ../../c-api/init.rst:1496 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:334 ../../c-api/init.rst:1588 ../../c-api/init.rst:1683 msgid "sys" msgstr "sys" @@ -2342,11 +2562,11 @@ msgstr "PySys_SetArgv()" msgid "PySys_SetArgvEx()" msgstr "PySys_SetArgvEx()" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:334 ../../c-api/init.rst:1525 ../../c-api/init.rst:1560 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:334 ../../c-api/init.rst:1648 ../../c-api/init.rst:1701 msgid "Py_FinalizeEx()" msgstr "Py_FinalizeEx()" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:430 ../../c-api/init.rst:467 ../../c-api/init.rst:1525 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:430 ../../c-api/init.rst:467 ../../c-api/init.rst:1648 msgid "Py_Initialize()" msgstr "Py_Initialize()" @@ -2426,42 +2646,42 @@ msgstr "Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS" msgid "Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS" msgstr "Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:904 ../../c-api/init.rst:1032 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:904 ../../c-api/init.rst:1035 msgid "PyEval_RestoreThread()" msgstr "PyEval_RestoreThread()" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:904 ../../c-api/init.rst:1032 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:904 ../../c-api/init.rst:1035 msgid "PyEval_SaveThread()" msgstr "PyEval_SaveThread()" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1032 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1035 msgid "PyEval_AcquireThread()" msgstr "PyEval_AcquireThread()" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1032 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1035 msgid "PyEval_ReleaseThread()" msgstr "PyEval_ReleaseThread()" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1054 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1057 msgid "_thread" msgstr "_thread" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1496 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1588 ../../c-api/init.rst:1683 msgid "stdout (in module sys)" msgstr "stdout（sys 模組中）" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1496 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1588 ../../c-api/init.rst:1683 msgid "stderr (in module sys)" msgstr "stderr（sys 模組中）" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1496 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1588 ../../c-api/init.rst:1683 msgid "stdin (in module sys)" msgstr "stdin（sys 模組中）" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1555 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1678 msgid "close() (in module os)" msgstr "close()（sys 模組中）" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1610 +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1793 msgid "Py_AddPendingCall()" msgstr "Py_AddPendingCall()" diff --git a/c-api/init_config.po b/c-api/init_config.po index 2ed97a20cd..d1eb8b4339 100644 --- a/c-api/init_config.po +++ b/c-api/init_config.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-23 01:14+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -86,310 +86,310 @@ msgid "" "be non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:85 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:87 msgid "Methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:89 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:91 msgid "Append *item* to *list*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:91 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:102 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:93 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:104 msgid "Python must be preinitialized to call this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:95 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:97 msgid "Insert *item* into *list* at *index*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:97 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:99 msgid "" "If *index* is greater than or equal to *list* length, append *item* to " "*list*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:100 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:102 msgid "*index* must be greater than or equal to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:104 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:124 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:225 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:530 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:108 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:128 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:235 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:544 msgid "Structure fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:108 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:112 msgid "List length." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:112 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:116 msgid "List items." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:115 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:119 msgid "PyStatus" msgstr "PyStatus" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:119 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:123 msgid "" "Structure to store an initialization function status: success, error or exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:122 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:126 msgid "For an error, it can store the C function name which created the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:128 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:132 msgid "Exit code. Argument passed to ``exit()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:132 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:136 msgid "Error message." msgstr "錯誤訊息。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:136 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:140 msgid "Name of the function which created an error, can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:138 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:144 msgid "Functions to create a status:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:142 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:148 msgid "Success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:146 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:152 msgid "Initialization error with a message." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:148 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:154 msgid "*err_msg* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "*err_msg* 不可為 ``NULL``。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:152 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:158 msgid "Memory allocation failure (out of memory)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:156 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:162 msgid "Exit Python with the specified exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:158 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:164 msgid "Functions to handle a status:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:162 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:168 msgid "" "Is the status an error or an exit? If true, the exception must be handled; " "by calling :c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException` for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:167 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:173 msgid "Is the result an error?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:171 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:177 msgid "Is the result an exit?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:175 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:181 msgid "" "Call ``exit(exitcode)`` if *status* is an exit. Print the error message and " "exit with a non-zero exit code if *status* is an error. Must only be called " "if ``PyStatus_Exception(status)`` is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:180 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:186 msgid "" "Internally, Python uses macros which set ``PyStatus.func``, whereas " "functions to create a status set ``func`` to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:183 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:189 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" "範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:207 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:213 msgid "PyPreConfig" msgstr "PyPreConfig" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:211 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:217 msgid "Structure used to preinitialize Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:213 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:221 msgid "Function to initialize a preconfiguration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:217 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:225 msgid "" "Initialize the preconfiguration with :ref:`Python Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:222 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:230 msgid "" "Initialize the preconfiguration with :ref:`Isolated Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:229 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:239 msgid "Name of the Python memory allocators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:231 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:241 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET`` (``0``): don't change memory allocators (use " "defaults)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:233 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:243 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT`` (``1``): :ref:`default memory allocators " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:235 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:245 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG`` (``2``): :ref:`default memory allocators ` with :ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:238 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:248 msgid "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC`` (``3``): use ``malloc()`` of the C library." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:239 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:249 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC_DEBUG`` (``4``): force usage of ``malloc()`` with :" "ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:241 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:251 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC`` (``5``): :ref:`Python pymalloc memory allocator " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:243 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:253 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG`` (``6``): :ref:`Python pymalloc memory " "allocator ` with :ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:247 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:257 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC`` and ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG`` are not " "supported if Python is :option:`configured using --without-pymalloc <--" "without-pymalloc>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:251 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:261 msgid "See :ref:`Memory Management `." msgstr "請見\\ :ref:`記憶體管理 `\\ 。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:253 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:263 msgid "Default: ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET``." msgstr "預設：\\ ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET``\\ 。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:257 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:267 msgid "Set the LC_CTYPE locale to the user preferred locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:259 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:269 msgid "" "If equals to ``0``, set :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.coerce_c_locale` and :c:" "member:`~PyPreConfig.coerce_c_locale_warn` members to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:262 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:273 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:272 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:283 msgid "See the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "請見 :term:`locale encoding`\\ 。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:264 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:319 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:670 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:274 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:329 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:684 msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python config, ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:268 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:278 msgid "If equals to ``2``, coerce the C locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:270 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:280 msgid "" "If equals to ``1``, read the LC_CTYPE locale to decide if it should be " "coerced." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:275 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:281 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:285 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:291 msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python config, ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:279 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:289 msgid "If non-zero, emit a warning if the C locale is coerced." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:285 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:295 msgid "" ":ref:`Python Development Mode `: see :c:member:`PyConfig.dev_mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:288 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:679 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:721 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1174 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:298 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:693 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:735 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1188 msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:292 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:302 msgid "Isolated mode: see :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:294 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:866 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:304 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:880 msgid "Default: ``0`` in Python mode, ``1`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:298 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:308 msgid "If non-zero:" msgstr "如果不為 0：" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:300 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:310 msgid "Set :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` to ``0``," msgstr "將 :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` 設為 ``0``\\ 、" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:301 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:311 msgid "Set :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` to ``\"mbcs\"``," msgstr "將 :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` 設為 ``\"mbcs\"``\\ 、" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:302 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:312 msgid "Set :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` to ``\"replace\"``." msgstr "將 :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` 設為 ``\"replace\"``\\ 。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:304 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:314 msgid "" "Initialized the from :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment " "variable value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:307 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:880 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:317 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:894 msgid "" "Only available on Windows. ``#ifdef MS_WINDOWS`` macro can be used for " "Windows specific code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:310 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:618 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:625 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:692 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:801 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:815 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:829 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:883 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:897 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:957 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1009 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1069 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1109 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1138 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1225 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:320 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:632 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:639 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:706 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:815 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:829 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:843 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:897 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:911 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:971 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1023 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1083 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1123 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1152 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1239 msgid "Default: ``0``." msgstr "預設：\\ ``0``。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:314 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:324 msgid "" "If non-zero, :c:func:`Py_PreInitializeFromArgs` and :c:func:" "`Py_PreInitializeFromBytesArgs` parse their ``argv`` argument the same way " @@ -397,95 +397,95 @@ msgid "" "Arguments `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:323 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:333 msgid "" "Use :ref:`environment variables `? See :c:member:`PyConfig." "use_environment`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:326 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1199 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:336 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1213 msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python config and ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:330 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:340 msgid "If non-zero, enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:332 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:342 msgid "" "Set to ``0`` or ``1`` by the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line option and " "the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:335 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:345 msgid "Also set to ``1`` if the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale is ``C`` or ``POSIX``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:337 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:347 msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python config and ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:343 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:353 msgid "Preinitialize Python with PyPreConfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:345 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:355 msgid "The preinitialization of Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:347 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:357 msgid "Set the Python memory allocators (:c:member:`PyPreConfig.allocator`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:348 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:358 msgid "Configure the LC_CTYPE locale (:term:`locale encoding`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:349 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:359 msgid "" "Set the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` (:c:member:`PyPreConfig." "utf8_mode`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:352 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:362 msgid "" "The current preconfiguration (``PyPreConfig`` type) is stored in " "``_PyRuntime.preconfig``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:355 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:365 msgid "Functions to preinitialize Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:359 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:365 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:374 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:369 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:375 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:384 msgid "Preinitialize Python from *preconfig* preconfiguration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:361 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:370 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:379 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:371 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:380 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:389 msgid "*preconfig* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "*preconfig* 不可為 ``NULL``。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:367 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:377 msgid "" "Parse *argv* command line arguments (bytes strings) if :c:member:" "`~PyPreConfig.parse_argv` of *preconfig* is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:376 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:386 msgid "" "Parse *argv* command line arguments (wide strings) if :c:member:" "`~PyPreConfig.parse_argv` of *preconfig* is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:381 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1287 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:391 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1301 msgid "" "The caller is responsible to handle exceptions (error or exit) using :c:func:" "`PyStatus_Exception` and :c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:384 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:394 msgid "" "For :ref:`Python Configuration ` (:c:func:" "`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig`), if Python is initialized with command line " @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ msgid "" "`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:391 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:401 msgid "" "``PyMem_SetAllocator()`` can be called after :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and " "before :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to install a custom memory " @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyPreConfig.allocator` is set to ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:396 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:406 msgid "" "Python memory allocation functions like :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` must not " "be used before the Python preinitialization, whereas calling directly " @@ -511,90 +511,90 @@ msgid "" "not be called before the Python preinitialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:401 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:411 msgid "" "Example using the preinitialization to enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode " "`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:423 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:433 msgid "PyConfig" msgstr "PyConfig" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:427 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:437 msgid "Structure containing most parameters to configure Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:429 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:439 msgid "" "When done, the :c:func:`PyConfig_Clear` function must be used to release the " "configuration memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:432 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:444 msgid "Structure methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:436 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:448 msgid "" "Initialize configuration with the :ref:`Python Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:441 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:453 msgid "" "Initialize configuration with the :ref:`Isolated Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:446 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:458 msgid "Copy the wide character string *str* into ``*config_str``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:448 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:455 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:462 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:470 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:476 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:493 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:460 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:467 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:474 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:482 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:488 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:505 msgid ":ref:`Preinitialize Python ` if needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:452 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:464 msgid "" "Decode *str* using :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` and set the result into " "``*config_str``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:459 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:471 msgid "" "Set command line arguments (:c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member of *config*) " "from the *argv* list of wide character strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:466 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:478 msgid "" "Set command line arguments (:c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member of *config*) " "from the *argv* list of bytes strings. Decode bytes using :c:func:" "`Py_DecodeLocale`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:474 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:486 msgid "Set the list of wide strings *list* to *length* and *items*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:480 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:492 msgid "Read all Python configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:482 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:494 msgid "Fields which are already initialized are left unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:484 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:496 msgid "" "Fields for :ref:`path configuration ` are no longer " "calculated or modified when calling this function, as of Python 3.11." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:487 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:986 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:499 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1000 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function only parses :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` " "arguments once: :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` is set to ``2`` after " @@ -603,25 +603,25 @@ msgid "" "as Python options." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:495 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:507 msgid "" "The :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments are now only parsed once, :c:member:" "`PyConfig.parse_argv` is set to ``2`` after arguments are parsed, and " "arguments are only parsed if :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` equals ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:501 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:513 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyConfig_Read` no longer calculates all paths, and so fields listed " "under :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` may no longer be " "updated until :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:509 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:521 msgid "Release configuration memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:511 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:523 msgid "" "Most ``PyConfig`` methods :ref:`preinitialize Python ` if needed. " "In that case, the Python preinitialization configuration (:c:type:" @@ -630,436 +630,436 @@ msgid "" "before calling a :c:type:`PyConfig` method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:517 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:529 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.dev_mode`" msgstr ":c:member:`PyConfig.dev_mode`" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:518 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:530 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`" msgstr ":c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:519 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:531 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv`" msgstr ":c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv`" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:520 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:532 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`" msgstr ":c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:522 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:534 msgid "" "Moreover, if :c:func:`PyConfig_SetArgv` or :c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesArgv` " "is used, this method must be called before other methods, since the " "preinitialization configuration depends on command line arguments (if :c:" -"member:`parse_argv` is non-zero)." +"member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` is non-zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:527 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:539 msgid "" "The caller of these methods is responsible to handle exceptions (error or " "exit) using ``PyStatus_Exception()`` and ``Py_ExitStatusException()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:534 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:548 msgid "Command line arguments: :data:`sys.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:536 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:550 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` to ``1`` to parse :c:member:`~PyConfig." "argv` the same way the regular Python parses Python command line arguments " "and then to strip Python arguments from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:541 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:555 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` is empty, an empty string is added to ensure " "that :data:`sys.argv` always exists and is never empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:544 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:571 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:583 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:591 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:699 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:708 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:790 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:927 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1028 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1046 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1060 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1077 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1090 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1098 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:558 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:585 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:597 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:605 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:713 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:722 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:804 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:941 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1042 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1060 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1074 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1091 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1104 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1112 msgid "Default: ``NULL``." msgstr "預設值：\\ ``NULL``\\ 。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:546 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:560 msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:550 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:564 msgid "" "If equals to zero, ``Py_RunMain()`` prepends a potentially unsafe path to :" "data:`sys.path` at startup:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:553 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:567 msgid "" "If :c:member:`argv[0] ` is equal to ``L\"-m\"`` (``python -m " "module``), prepend the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:555 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:569 msgid "" "If running a script (``python script.py``), prepend the script's directory. " "If it's a symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:557 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:571 msgid "" "Otherwise (``python -c code`` and ``python``), prepend an empty string, " "which means the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:560 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:574 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-P` command line option and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:563 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:577 msgid "Default: ``0`` in Python config, ``1`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:569 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:583 msgid ":data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`." msgstr ":data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`\\ 。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:573 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:585 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:593 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:701 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:710 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:944 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1030 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:587 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:599 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:607 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:715 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:724 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:958 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1044 msgid "Part of the :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` output." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:577 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:591 msgid "Python base executable: :data:`sys._base_executable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:579 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:593 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:595 msgid "Set from :c:member:`PyConfig.executable` if ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:589 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:603 msgid ":data:`sys.base_prefix`." msgstr ":data:`sys.base_prefix`\\ 。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:597 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:611 msgid "" "If equals to ``0`` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.configure_c_stdio` is non-zero, " "disable buffering on the C streams stdout and stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:600 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:614 msgid "" "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-u` command line option and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:603 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:617 msgid "stdin is always opened in buffered mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:605 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:638 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1126 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1257 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:619 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:652 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1140 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1271 msgid "Default: ``1``." msgstr "預設值：\\ ``1``\\ 。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:609 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:623 msgid "" "If equals to ``1``, issue a warning when comparing :class:`bytes` or :class:" "`bytearray` with :class:`str`, or comparing :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:613 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:627 msgid "" "If equal or greater to ``2``, raise a :exc:`BytesWarning` exception in these " "cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:616 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:630 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-b` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:622 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:636 msgid "" "If non-zero, emit a :exc:`EncodingWarning` warning when :class:`io." "TextIOWrapper` uses its default encoding. See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:631 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:645 msgid "" "If equals to ``0``, disables the inclusion of the end line and column " "mappings in code objects. Also disables traceback printing carets to " "specific error locations." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:635 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:649 msgid "" "Set to ``0`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` environment variable and " "by the :option:`-X no_debug_ranges <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:644 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:658 msgid "" "Control the validation behavior of hash-based ``.pyc`` files: value of the :" "option:`--check-hash-based-pycs` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:647 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:661 msgid "Valid values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:649 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:663 msgid "" "``L\"always\"``: Hash the source file for invalidation regardless of value " "of the 'check_source' flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:651 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:665 msgid "``L\"never\"``: Assume that hash-based pycs always are valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:652 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:666 msgid "" "``L\"default\"``: The 'check_source' flag in hash-based pycs determines " "invalidation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:655 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:669 msgid "Default: ``L\"default\"``." msgstr "預設：\\ ``L\"default\"``。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:657 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:671 msgid "See also :pep:`552` \"Deterministic pycs\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:661 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:675 msgid "If non-zero, configure C standard streams:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:663 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:677 msgid "" "On Windows, set the binary mode (``O_BINARY``) on stdin, stdout and stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:665 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:679 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.buffered_stdio` equals zero, disable buffering of " "stdin, stdout and stderr streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:667 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:681 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.interactive` is non-zero, enable stream buffering on " "stdin and stdout (only stdout on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:674 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:688 msgid "If non-zero, enable the :ref:`Python Development Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:676 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:690 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-X dev <-X>` option and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:683 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:697 msgid "Dump Python references?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:685 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:699 msgid "If non-zero, dump all objects which are still alive at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:687 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:701 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:689 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:703 msgid "" "Need a special build of Python with the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro defined: see " "the :option:`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:696 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:710 msgid "" "The site-specific directory prefix where the platform-dependent Python files " "are installed: :data:`sys.exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:705 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:719 msgid "" "The absolute path of the executable binary for the Python interpreter: :data:" "`sys.executable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:714 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:728 msgid "Enable faulthandler?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:716 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:730 msgid "If non-zero, call :func:`faulthandler.enable` at startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:718 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:732 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X faulthandler <-X>` and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:725 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:739 msgid "" ":term:`Filesystem encoding `: :func:" "`sys.getfilesystemencoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:728 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:742 msgid "On macOS, Android and VxWorks: use ``\"utf-8\"`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:730 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:744 msgid "" "On Windows: use ``\"utf-8\"`` by default, or ``\"mbcs\"`` if :c:member:" "`~PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` of :c:type:`PyPreConfig` is non-" "zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:734 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:748 msgid "Default encoding on other platforms:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:736 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:750 msgid "``\"utf-8\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:737 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:751 msgid "" "``\"ascii\"`` if Python detects that ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` announces the " "ASCII encoding, whereas the ``mbstowcs()`` function decodes from a different " "encoding (usually Latin1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:740 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:754 msgid "``\"utf-8\"`` if ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` returns an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:741 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:755 msgid "" "Otherwise, use the :term:`locale encoding`: ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` result." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:744 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:758 msgid "" "At Python startup, the encoding name is normalized to the Python codec name. " "For example, ``\"ANSI_X3.4-1968\"`` is replaced with ``\"ascii\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:747 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:761 msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:751 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:765 msgid "" ":term:`Filesystem error handler `: :" "func:`sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:754 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:768 msgid "" "On Windows: use ``\"surrogatepass\"`` by default, or ``\"replace\"`` if :c:" "member:`~PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` of :c:type:`PyPreConfig` is " "non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:758 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:772 msgid "On other platforms: use ``\"surrogateescape\"`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:760 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:774 msgid "Supported error handlers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:762 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:776 msgid "``\"strict\"``" msgstr "``\"strict\"``" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:763 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:777 msgid "``\"surrogateescape\"``" msgstr "``\"surrogateescape\"``" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:764 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:778 msgid "``\"surrogatepass\"`` (only supported with the UTF-8 encoding)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:766 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:780 msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:771 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:785 msgid "Randomized hash function seed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:773 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:787 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_hash_seed` is zero, a seed is chosen randomly at " "Python startup, and :c:member:`~PyConfig.hash_seed` is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:776 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:790 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:778 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:792 msgid "" "Default *use_hash_seed* value: ``-1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:783 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:797 msgid "Python home directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:785 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:799 msgid "" "If :c:func:`Py_SetPythonHome` has been called, use its argument if it is not " "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:788 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:802 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:792 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:909 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:929 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1018 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1048 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:806 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:923 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:943 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1032 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1062 msgid "Part of the :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` input." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:796 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:810 msgid "If non-zero, profile import time." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:798 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:812 msgid "" "Set the ``1`` by the :option:`-X importtime <-X>` option and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:805 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:819 msgid "Enter interactive mode after executing a script or a command." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:807 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:821 msgid "" "If greater than ``0``, enable inspect: when a script is passed as first " "argument or the -c option is used, enter interactive mode after executing " @@ -1067,30 +1067,30 @@ msgid "" "a terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:812 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:826 msgid "" "Incremented by the :option:`-i` command line option. Set to ``1`` if the :" "envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment variable is non-empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:819 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:833 msgid "Install Python signal handlers?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:821 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:992 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1016 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1209 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:835 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1006 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1030 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1223 msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:825 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:839 msgid "If greater than ``0``, enable the interactive mode (REPL)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:827 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:841 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-i` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:833 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:847 msgid "" "Configures the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " "`. An initial value of ``-1`` means the value will be " @@ -1100,30 +1100,30 @@ msgid "" "str_digits_check_threshold`) are unsupported and will produce an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:841 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:855 msgid "" "Configured by the :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>` command line flag or " "the :envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:844 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:858 msgid "" "Default: ``-1`` in Python mode. 4300 (:data:`sys.int_info." "default_max_str_digits`) in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:851 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:865 msgid "If greater than ``0``, enable isolated mode:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:853 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:867 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.safe_path` to ``1``: don't prepend a potentially " "unsafe path to :data:`sys.path` at Python startup, such as the current " "directory, the script's directory or an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:857 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:871 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_environment` to ``0``: ignore ``PYTHON`` " "environment variables." @@ -1131,76 +1131,77 @@ msgstr "" "將 :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_environment` 設定為 ``0``：忽略 ``PYTHON`` 環境變" "數。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:859 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:873 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.user_site_directory` to ``0``: don't add the user " "site directory to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:861 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:875 msgid "" "Python REPL doesn't import :mod:`readline` nor enable default readline " "configuration on interactive prompts." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:864 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:878 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-I` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:868 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:882 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`Isolated Configuration ` and :c:" "member:`PyPreConfig.isolated`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:873 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:887 msgid "" -"If non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:`io.WindowsConsoleIO` " -"for :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys.stderr`." +"If non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:`!io." +"_WindowsConsoleIO` for :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys." +"stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:877 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:891 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` environment variable " "is set to a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:885 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:899 msgid "See also the :pep:`528` (Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:889 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:903 msgid "" "If non-zero, dump statistics on :ref:`Python pymalloc memory allocator " "` at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:892 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:906 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOCSTATS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:894 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:908 msgid "" "The option is ignored if Python is :option:`configured using the --without-" "pymalloc option <--without-pymalloc>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:901 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:915 msgid "Platform library directory name: :data:`sys.platlibdir`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:903 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:917 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONPLATLIBDIR` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:905 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:919 msgid "" "Default: value of the ``PLATLIBDIR`` macro which is set by the :option:" "`configure --with-platlibdir option <--with-platlibdir>` (default: " "``\"lib\"``, or ``\"DLLs\"`` on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:913 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:927 msgid "" "This macro is now used on Windows to locate the standard library extension " "modules, typically under ``DLLs``. However, for compatibility, note that " @@ -1208,21 +1209,21 @@ msgid "" "and virtual environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:922 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:936 msgid "" "Module search paths (:data:`sys.path`) as a string separated by ``DELIM`` (:" -"data:`os.path.pathsep`)." +"data:`os.pathsep`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:925 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:939 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:934 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:948 msgid "Module search paths: :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:936 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:950 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` is equal to ``0``, :c:func:" "`Py_InitializeFromConfig` will replace :c:member:`~PyConfig." @@ -1230,41 +1231,41 @@ msgid "" "to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:941 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:955 msgid "" "Default: empty list (``module_search_paths``) and ``0`` " "(``module_search_paths_set``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:948 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:962 msgid "Compilation optimization level:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:950 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:964 msgid "``0``: Peephole optimizer, set ``__debug__`` to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:951 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:965 msgid "``1``: Level 0, remove assertions, set ``__debug__`` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:952 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:966 msgid "``2``: Level 1, strip docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:954 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:968 msgid "" "Incremented by the :option:`-O` command line option. Set to the :envvar:" "`PYTHONOPTIMIZE` environment variable value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:961 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:975 msgid "" "The list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python " "executable: :data:`sys.orig_argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:964 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:978 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` list is empty and :c:member:`~PyConfig." "argv` is not a list only containing an empty string, :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` " @@ -1273,388 +1274,388 @@ msgid "" "parse_argv` is non-zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:971 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:985 msgid "" "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member and the :c:func:" "`Py_GetArgcArgv` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:974 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1244 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1263 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:988 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1258 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1277 msgid "Default: empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:980 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:994 msgid "Parse command line arguments?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:982 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:996 msgid "" "If equals to ``1``, parse :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` the same way the " "regular Python parses :ref:`command line arguments `, and " "strip Python arguments from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:994 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1008 msgid "" "The :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments are now only parsed if :c:member:" "`PyConfig.parse_argv` equals to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1000 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1014 msgid "" "Parser debug mode. If greater than ``0``, turn on parser debugging output " "(for expert only, depending on compilation options)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1003 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1017 msgid "" "Incremented by the :option:`-d` command line option. Set to the :envvar:" "`PYTHONDEBUG` environment variable value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1006 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1020 msgid "" "Need a :ref:`debug build of Python ` (the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro " "must be defined)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1013 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1027 msgid "" "If non-zero, calculation of path configuration is allowed to log warnings " "into ``stderr``. If equals to ``0``, suppress these warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1020 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1034 msgid "Now also applies on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1025 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1039 msgid "" "The site-specific directory prefix where the platform independent Python " "files are installed: :data:`sys.prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1034 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1048 msgid "" "Program name used to initialize :c:member:`~PyConfig.executable` and in " "early error messages during Python initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1037 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1051 msgid "If :func:`Py_SetProgramName` has been called, use its argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1038 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1052 msgid "On macOS, use :envvar:`PYTHONEXECUTABLE` environment variable if set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1039 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1053 msgid "" "If the ``WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK`` macro is defined, use :envvar:" "`__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__` environment variable if set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1041 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1055 msgid "" "Use ``argv[0]`` of :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` if available and non-empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1043 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1057 msgid "" "Otherwise, use ``L\"python\"`` on Windows, or ``L\"python3\"`` on other " "platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1052 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1066 msgid "" "Directory where cached ``.pyc`` files are written: :data:`sys." "pycache_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1055 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1069 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-X pycache_prefix=PATH <-X>` command line option and " "the :envvar:`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1058 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1072 msgid "If ``NULL``, :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` is set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1064 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1078 msgid "" "Quiet mode. If greater than ``0``, don't display the copyright and version " "at Python startup in interactive mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1067 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1081 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-q` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1073 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1087 msgid "Value of the :option:`-c` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1075 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1096 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1089 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1110 msgid "Used by :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1081 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1095 msgid "" "Filename passed on the command line: trailing command line argument without :" "option:`-c` or :option:`-m`. It is used by the :c:func:`Py_RunMain` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1085 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1099 msgid "" "For example, it is set to ``script.py`` by the ``python3 script.py arg`` " "command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1088 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1102 msgid "See also the :c:member:`PyConfig.skip_source_first_line` option." msgstr "也請見 :c:member:`PyConfig.skip_source_first_line` 選項。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1094 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1108 msgid "Value of the :option:`-m` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1102 -msgid "Show total reference count at exit?" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1116 +msgid "Show total reference count at exit (excluding immortal objects)?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1104 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1118 msgid "Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X showrefcount <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1106 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1120 msgid "" "Need a :ref:`debug build of Python ` (the ``Py_REF_DEBUG`` " "macro must be defined)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1113 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1127 msgid "Import the :mod:`site` module at startup?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1115 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1129 msgid "" "If equal to zero, disable the import of the module site and the site-" "dependent manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1118 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1132 msgid "" "Also disable these manipulations if the :mod:`site` module is explicitly " "imported later (call :func:`site.main` if you want them to be triggered)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1121 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1135 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-S` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1123 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1137 msgid "" -":data:`sys.flags.no_site` is set to the inverted value of :c:member:" -"`~PyConfig.site_import`." +":data:`sys.flags.no_site ` is set to the inverted value of :c:" +"member:`~PyConfig.site_import`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1130 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1144 msgid "" "If non-zero, skip the first line of the :c:member:`PyConfig.run_filename` " "source." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1133 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1147 msgid "" "It allows the usage of non-Unix forms of ``#!cmd``. This is intended for a " "DOS specific hack only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1136 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1150 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-x` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1143 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1157 msgid "" "Encoding and encoding errors of :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :" "data:`sys.stderr` (but :data:`sys.stderr` always uses " "``\"backslashreplace\"`` error handler)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1147 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1161 msgid "" "If :c:func:`Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding` has been called, use its *error* " "and *errors* arguments if they are not ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1150 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1164 msgid "" "Use the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable if it is non-empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1153 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1167 msgid "Default encoding:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1155 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1169 msgid "``\"UTF-8\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1156 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1170 msgid "Otherwise, use the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1158 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1172 msgid "Default error handler:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1160 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1174 msgid "On Windows: use ``\"surrogateescape\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1161 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1175 msgid "" "``\"surrogateescape\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero, or " "if the LC_CTYPE locale is \"C\" or \"POSIX\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1163 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1177 msgid "``\"strict\"`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1167 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1181 msgid "Enable tracemalloc?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1169 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1183 msgid "If non-zero, call :func:`tracemalloc.start` at startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1171 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1185 msgid "" "Set by :option:`-X tracemalloc=N <-X>` command line option and by the :" "envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1178 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1192 msgid "Enable compatibility mode with the perf profiler?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1180 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1194 msgid "" "If non-zero, initialize the perf trampoline. See :ref:`perf_profiling` for " "more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1183 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1197 msgid "" "Set by :option:`-X perf <-X>` command line option and by the :envvar:" "`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1186 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1200 msgid "Default: ``-1``." msgstr "預設值：``1``。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1192 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1206 msgid "Use :ref:`environment variables `?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1194 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1208 msgid "" "If equals to zero, ignore the :ref:`environment variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1197 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1211 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-E` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1203 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1217 msgid "If non-zero, add the user site directory to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1205 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1219 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-s` and :option:`-I` command line options." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1207 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1221 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1213 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1227 msgid "" "Verbose mode. If greater than ``0``, print a message each time a module is " "imported, showing the place (filename or built-in module) from which it is " "loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1217 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1231 msgid "" "If greater than or equal to ``2``, print a message for each file that is " "checked for when searching for a module. Also provides information on module " "cleanup at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1221 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1235 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-v` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1223 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1237 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE` environment variable value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1229 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1243 msgid "" "Options of the :mod:`warnings` module to build warnings filters, lowest to " "highest priority: :data:`sys.warnoptions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1232 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1246 msgid "" "The :mod:`warnings` module adds :data:`sys.warnoptions` in the reverse " "order: the last :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` item becomes the first item " "of :data:`warnings.filters` which is checked first (highest priority)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1237 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1251 msgid "" "The :option:`-W` command line options adds its value to :c:member:`~PyConfig." "warnoptions`, it can be used multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1240 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1254 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable can also be used to add " "warning options. Multiple options can be specified, separated by commas (``," "``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1248 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1262 msgid "" "If equal to ``0``, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of " "source modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1251 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1265 msgid "" "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-B` command line option and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1254 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1268 msgid "" ":data:`sys.dont_write_bytecode` is initialized to the inverted value of :c:" "member:`~PyConfig.write_bytecode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1261 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1275 msgid "Values of the :option:`-X` command line options: :data:`sys._xoptions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1265 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1279 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` is non-zero, :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` " "arguments are parsed the same way the regular Python parses :ref:`command " @@ -1662,29 +1663,29 @@ msgid "" "c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1270 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1284 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyConfig.xoptions` options are parsed to set other options: " "see the :option:`-X` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1275 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1289 msgid "The ``show_alloc_count`` field has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1279 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1293 msgid "Initialization with PyConfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1281 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1295 msgid "Function to initialize Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1285 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1299 msgid "Initialize Python from *config* configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1290 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1304 msgid "" "If :c:func:`PyImport_FrozenModules`, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` or :c:" "func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` are used, they must be set or called after " @@ -1693,17 +1694,17 @@ msgid "" "`PyImport_ExtendInittab` must be called before each Python initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1297 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1311 msgid "" "The current configuration (``PyConfig`` type) is stored in " "``PyInterpreterState.config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1300 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1314 msgid "Example setting the program name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1328 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1342 msgid "" "More complete example modifying the default configuration, read the " "configuration, and then override some parameters. Note that since 3.11, many " @@ -1712,18 +1713,18 @@ msgid "" "called will be left unchanged by initialization::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1391 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1405 msgid "Isolated Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1393 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1407 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig` and :c:func:" "`PyConfig_InitIsolatedConfig` functions create a configuration to isolate " "Python from the system. For example, to embed Python into an application." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1398 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1412 msgid "" "This configuration ignores global configuration variables, environment " "variables, command line arguments (:c:member:`PyConfig.argv` is not parsed) " @@ -1731,115 +1732,115 @@ msgid "" "LC_CTYPE locale are left unchanged. Signal handlers are not installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1403 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1417 msgid "" "Configuration files are still used with this configuration to determine " "paths that are unspecified. Ensure :c:member:`PyConfig.home` is specified to " "avoid computing the default path configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1411 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1425 msgid "Python Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1413 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1427 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig` and :c:func:" "`PyConfig_InitPythonConfig` functions create a configuration to build a " "customized Python which behaves as the regular Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1417 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1431 msgid "" "Environments variables and command line arguments are used to configure " "Python, whereas global configuration variables are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1420 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1434 msgid "" "This function enables C locale coercion (:pep:`538`) and :ref:`Python UTF-8 " "Mode ` (:pep:`540`) depending on the LC_CTYPE locale, :envvar:" "`PYTHONUTF8` and :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1429 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1443 msgid "Python Path Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1431 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1445 msgid ":c:type:`PyConfig` contains multiple fields for the path configuration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1433 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1447 msgid "Path configuration inputs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1435 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1449 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.home`" msgstr ":c:member:`PyConfig.home`" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1436 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1450 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.platlibdir`" msgstr ":c:member:`PyConfig.platlibdir`" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1437 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1451 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings`" msgstr ":c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings`" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1438 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1452 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`" msgstr ":c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1439 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1453 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.pythonpath_env`" msgstr ":c:member:`PyConfig.pythonpath_env`" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1440 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1454 msgid "current working directory: to get absolute paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1441 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1455 msgid "" "``PATH`` environment variable to get the program full path (from :c:member:" "`PyConfig.program_name`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1443 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1457 msgid "``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable" msgstr "``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` 環境變數" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1444 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1458 msgid "" "(Windows only) Application paths in the registry under " "\"Software\\Python\\PythonCore\\X.Y\\PythonPath\" of HKEY_CURRENT_USER and " "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (where X.Y is the Python version)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1448 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1462 msgid "Path configuration output fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1450 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1464 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_exec_prefix`" msgstr ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_exec_prefix`" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1451 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1465 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_executable`" msgstr ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_executable`" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1452 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1466 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_prefix`" msgstr ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_prefix`" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1453 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1467 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.exec_prefix`" msgstr ":c:member:`PyConfig.exec_prefix`" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1454 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1468 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.executable`" msgstr ":c:member:`PyConfig.executable`" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1455 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1469 msgid "" ":c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set`, :c:member:`PyConfig." "module_search_paths`" @@ -1847,11 +1848,11 @@ msgstr "" ":c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set`, :c:member:`PyConfig." "module_search_paths`" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1457 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1471 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.prefix`" msgstr ":c:member:`PyConfig.prefix`" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1459 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1473 msgid "" "If at least one \"output field\" is not set, Python calculates the path " "configuration to fill unset fields. If :c:member:`~PyConfig." @@ -1860,7 +1861,7 @@ msgid "" "module_search_paths_set` is set to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1465 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1479 msgid "" "It is possible to completely ignore the function calculating the default " "path configuration by setting explicitly all path configuration output " @@ -1870,52 +1871,52 @@ msgid "" "modification." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1472 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1486 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` to ``0`` to suppress warnings " "when calculating the path configuration (Unix only, Windows does not log any " "warning)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1475 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1489 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.base_prefix` or :c:member:`~PyConfig." "base_exec_prefix` fields are not set, they inherit their value from :c:" "member:`~PyConfig.prefix` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.exec_prefix` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1479 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1493 msgid ":c:func:`Py_RunMain` and :c:func:`Py_Main` modify :data:`sys.path`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1481 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1495 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_filename` is set and is a directory which " "contains a ``__main__.py`` script, prepend :c:member:`~PyConfig." "run_filename` to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1484 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1498 msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.isolated` is zero:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1486 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1500 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_module` is set, prepend the current directory " "to :data:`sys.path`. Do nothing if the current directory cannot be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1488 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1502 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_filename` is set, prepend the directory of the " "filename to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1490 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1504 msgid "Otherwise, prepend an empty string to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1492 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1506 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.site_import` is non-zero, :data:`sys.path` can be " "modified by the :mod:`site` module. If :c:member:`~PyConfig." @@ -1924,170 +1925,170 @@ msgid "" "data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1498 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1512 msgid "The following configuration files are used by the path configuration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1500 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1514 msgid "``pyvenv.cfg``" msgstr "``pyvenv.cfg``" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1501 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1515 msgid "``._pth`` file (ex: ``python._pth``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1502 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1516 msgid "``pybuilddir.txt`` (Unix only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1504 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1518 msgid "If a ``._pth`` file is present:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1506 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1520 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.isolated` to ``1``." msgstr "將 :c:member:`~PyConfig.isolated` 設定為 ``1``。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1507 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1521 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_environment` to ``0``." msgstr "將 :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_environment` 設定為 ``0``。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1508 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1522 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.site_import` to ``0``." msgstr "將 :c:member:`~PyConfig.site_import` 設定為 ``0``。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1509 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1523 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.safe_path` to ``1``." msgstr "將 :c:member:`~PyConfig.safe_path` 設定為 ``1``。" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1511 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1525 msgid "" "The ``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable is used to set :c:member:" "`PyConfig.base_executable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1516 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1530 msgid "Py_RunMain()" msgstr "Py_RunMain()" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1520 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1534 msgid "" "Execute the command (:c:member:`PyConfig.run_command`), the script (:c:" "member:`PyConfig.run_filename`) or the module (:c:member:`PyConfig." "run_module`) specified on the command line or in the configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1525 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1539 msgid "By default and when if :option:`-i` option is used, run the REPL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1527 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1541 msgid "" "Finally, finalizes Python and returns an exit status that can be passed to " "the ``exit()`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1530 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1544 msgid "" "See :ref:`Python Configuration ` for an example of " "customized Python always running in isolated mode using :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1536 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1550 msgid "Py_GetArgcArgv()" msgstr "Py_GetArgcArgv()" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1540 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1554 msgid "Get the original command line arguments, before Python modified them." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1542 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1556 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.orig_argv` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1546 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1560 msgid "Multi-Phase Initialization Private Provisional API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1548 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1562 msgid "" "This section is a private provisional API introducing multi-phase " "initialization, the core feature of :pep:`432`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1551 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1565 msgid "\"Core\" initialization phase, \"bare minimum Python\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1553 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1567 msgid "Builtin types;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1554 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1568 msgid "Builtin exceptions;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1555 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1569 msgid "Builtin and frozen modules;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1556 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1570 msgid "" "The :mod:`sys` module is only partially initialized (ex: :data:`sys.path` " "doesn't exist yet)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1559 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1573 msgid "\"Main\" initialization phase, Python is fully initialized:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1561 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1575 msgid "Install and configure :mod:`importlib`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1562 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1576 msgid "Apply the :ref:`Path Configuration `;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1563 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1577 msgid "Install signal handlers;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1564 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1578 msgid "" "Finish :mod:`sys` module initialization (ex: create :data:`sys.stdout` and :" "data:`sys.path`);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1566 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1580 msgid "" "Enable optional features like :mod:`faulthandler` and :mod:`tracemalloc`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1567 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1581 msgid "Import the :mod:`site` module;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1568 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1582 msgid "etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1570 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1584 msgid "Private provisional API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1572 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1586 msgid "" ":c:member:`PyConfig._init_main`: if set to ``0``, :c:func:" "`Py_InitializeFromConfig` stops at the \"Core\" initialization phase." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1577 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1591 msgid "" "Move to the \"Main\" initialization phase, finish the Python initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1579 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1593 msgid "" "No module is imported during the \"Core\" phase and the ``importlib`` module " "is not configured: the :ref:`Path Configuration ` is only " @@ -2096,14 +2097,14 @@ msgid "" "maybe install a custom :data:`sys.meta_path` importer or an import hook, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1585 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1599 msgid "" "It may become possible to calculate the :ref:`Path Configuration ` in Python, after the Core phase and before the Main phase, which is " "one of the :pep:`432` motivation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1589 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1603 msgid "" "The \"Core\" phase is not properly defined: what should be and what should " "not be available at this phase is not specified yet. The API is marked as " @@ -2111,7 +2112,7 @@ msgid "" "until a proper public API is designed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1594 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1608 msgid "" "Example running Python code between \"Core\" and \"Main\" initialization " "phases::" diff --git a/c-api/intro.po b/c-api/intro.po index 6aade09464..38216dc087 100644 --- a/c-api/intro.po +++ b/c-api/intro.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-28 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-04-25 18:01+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -200,10 +200,25 @@ msgstr "" "macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE`），其他是更通用的工具程式。以下並不一定是完整的列表。" #: ../../c-api/intro.rst:110 +msgid "" +"Declare an extension module ``PyInit`` initialization function. The function " +"return type is :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The macro declares any special linkage " +"declarations required by the platform, and for C++ declares the function as " +"``extern \"C\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:115 +msgid "" +"The initialization function must be named :samp:`PyInit_{name}`, where " +"*name* is the name of the module, and should be the only non-\\ ``static`` " +"item defined in the module file. Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:134 msgid "Return the absolute value of ``x``." msgstr "回傳 ``x`` 的絕對值。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:116 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:140 msgid "" "Ask the compiler to always inline a static inline function. The compiler can " "ignore it and decides to not inline the function." @@ -211,7 +226,7 @@ msgstr "" "要求編譯器總是嵌入靜態行內函式 (static inline function)，編譯器可以忽略它並決" "定不嵌入該函式。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:119 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:143 msgid "" "It can be used to inline performance critical static inline functions when " "building Python in debug mode with function inlining disabled. For example, " @@ -220,7 +235,7 @@ msgstr "" "在禁用函式嵌入的除錯模式下建置 Python 時，它可用於嵌入有性能要求的靜態行內函" "式。例如，MSC 在除錯模式下建置時禁用函式嵌入。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:123 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:147 msgid "" "Marking blindly a static inline function with Py_ALWAYS_INLINE can result in " "worse performances (due to increased code size for example). The compiler is " @@ -229,7 +244,7 @@ msgstr "" "盲目地使用 Py_ALWAYS_INLINE 標記靜態行內函式可能會導致更差的性能（例如程式碼" "大小增加）。在成本/收益分析方面，編譯器通常比開發人員更聰明。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:127 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:151 msgid "" "If Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (if the ``Py_DEBUG`` " "macro is defined), the :c:macro:`Py_ALWAYS_INLINE` macro does nothing." @@ -237,14 +252,14 @@ msgstr "" "如果 Python 是\\ :ref:`在除錯模式下建置 `\\ （如果 ``Py_DEBUG`` " "巨集有被定義），:c:macro:`Py_ALWAYS_INLINE` 巨集就什麼都不會做。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:130 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:154 msgid "It must be specified before the function return type. Usage::" msgstr "" "它必須在函式回傳型別之前被指定。用法：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:138 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:162 msgid "" "Argument must be a character or an integer in the range [-128, 127] or [0, " "255]. This macro returns ``c`` cast to an ``unsigned char``." @@ -252,25 +267,25 @@ msgstr "" "引數必須是 [-128, 127] 或 [0, 255] 範圍內的字元或整數。這個巨集會將 ``c`` 轉" "換為 ``unsigned char`` 並回傳。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:143 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:167 msgid "" "Use this for deprecated declarations. The macro must be placed before the " "symbol name." msgstr "將其用於已棄用的聲明。巨集必須放在符號名稱之前。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:146 ../../c-api/intro.rst:232 -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:250 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:170 ../../c-api/intro.rst:256 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:274 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" "範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:150 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:174 msgid "MSVC support was added." msgstr "新增了 MSVC 支援。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:155 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:179 msgid "" "Like ``getenv(s)``, but returns ``NULL`` if :option:`-E` was passed on the " "command line (see :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`)." @@ -278,19 +293,19 @@ msgstr "" "類似於 ``getenv(s)``，但如果在命令列上傳遞了 :option:`-E` 則回傳 ``NULL`` " "（請見 :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`）。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:160 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:184 msgid "Return the maximum value between ``x`` and ``y``." msgstr "回傳 ``x`` 和 ``y`` 之間的最大值。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:166 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:190 msgid "Return the size of a structure (``type``) ``member`` in bytes." msgstr "以位元組為單位回傳結構 (``type``) ``member`` 的大小。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:172 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:196 msgid "Return the minimum value between ``x`` and ``y``." msgstr "回傳 ``x`` 和 ``y`` 之間的最小值。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:178 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:202 msgid "" "Disable inlining on a function. For example, it reduces the C stack " "consumption: useful on LTO+PGO builds which heavily inline code (see :issue:" @@ -299,20 +314,20 @@ msgstr "" "禁用函式的嵌入。例如，它減少了 C 堆疊的消耗：對大量嵌入程式碼的 LTO+PGO 建置" "很有用（請參閱 :issue:`33720`）。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:182 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:206 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" "用法：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:190 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:214 msgid "" "Convert ``x`` to a C string. E.g. ``Py_STRINGIFY(123)`` returns ``\"123\"``." msgstr "" "將 ``x`` 轉換為 C 字串。例如 ``Py_STRINGIFY(123)`` 會回傳 ``\"123\"``。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:197 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:221 msgid "" "Use this when you have a code path that cannot be reached by design. For " "example, in the ``default:`` clause in a ``switch`` statement for which all " @@ -323,7 +338,7 @@ msgstr "" "蓋了所有可能值的 ``switch`` 陳述式中的 ``default:`` 子句。在你可能想要呼叫 " "``assert(0)`` 或 ``abort()`` 的地方使用它。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:202 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:226 msgid "" "In release mode, the macro helps the compiler to optimize the code, and " "avoids a warning about unreachable code. For example, the macro is " @@ -333,7 +348,7 @@ msgstr "" "程式碼的警告。例如該巨集是在發布模式下於 GCC 使用 " "``__builtin_unreachable()`` 來實作。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:206 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:230 msgid "" "A use for ``Py_UNREACHABLE()`` is following a call a function that never " "returns but that is not declared :c:macro:`_Py_NO_RETURN`." @@ -341,7 +356,7 @@ msgstr "" "``Py_UNREACHABLE()`` 的一個用途是，在對一個永不回傳但並未聲明為 :c:macro:" "`_Py_NO_RETURN` 的函式之呼叫後使用。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:209 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:233 msgid "" "If a code path is very unlikely code but can be reached under exceptional " "case, this macro must not be used. For example, under low memory condition " @@ -353,7 +368,7 @@ msgstr "" "憶體條件下或系統呼叫回傳了超出預期範圍的值。在這種情況下，最好將錯誤回報給呼" "叫者。如果無法回報錯誤則可以使用 :c:func:`Py_FatalError`。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:219 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:243 msgid "" "Use this for unused arguments in a function definition to silence compiler " "warnings. Example: ``int func(int a, int Py_UNUSED(b)) { return a; }``." @@ -361,7 +376,7 @@ msgstr "" "將此用於函式定義中未使用的參數以消除編譯器警告。例如：``int func(int a, int " "Py_UNUSED(b)) { return a; }``。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:226 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:250 msgid "" "Creates a variable with name ``name`` that can be used in docstrings. If " "Python is built without docstrings, the value will be empty." @@ -369,7 +384,7 @@ msgstr "" "建立一個名為 ``name`` 的變數，可以在文件字串中使用。如果 Python 是在沒有文件" "字串的情況下建置，則該值將為空。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:229 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:253 msgid "" "Use :c:macro:`PyDoc_STRVAR` for docstrings to support building Python " "without docstrings, as specified in :pep:`7`." @@ -377,13 +392,13 @@ msgstr "" "如 :pep:`7` 中所指明，使用 :c:macro:`PyDoc_STRVAR` 作為文件字串可以支援在沒有" "文件字串的情況下建置 Python。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:244 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:268 msgid "" "Creates a docstring for the given input string or an empty string if " "docstrings are disabled." msgstr "為給定的輸入字串建立一個文件字串，如果文件字串被禁用則建立空字串。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:247 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:271 msgid "" "Use :c:macro:`PyDoc_STR` in specifying docstrings to support building Python " "without docstrings, as specified in :pep:`7`." @@ -391,11 +406,11 @@ msgstr "" "如 :pep:`7` 中所指明，使用 :c:macro:`PyDoc_STR` 指定文件字串以支援在沒有文件" "字串下建置 Python。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:262 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:286 msgid "Objects, Types and Reference Counts" msgstr "物件、型別和參照計數" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:266 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:290 msgid "" "Most Python/C API functions have one or more arguments as well as a return " "value of type :c:expr:`PyObject*`. This type is a pointer to an opaque data " @@ -418,7 +433,7 @@ msgstr "" "別物件；由於它們絕不能被釋放，因此它們通常是靜態 :c:type:`PyTypeObject` 物" "件。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:277 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:301 msgid "" "All Python objects (even Python integers) have a :dfn:`type` and a :dfn:" "`reference count`. An object's type determines what kind of object it is (e." @@ -434,22 +449,24 @@ msgstr "" "`types`\\ ）。對於每個眾所周知的型別，都有一個巨集來檢查物件是否屬於該型別；" "例如，若（且唯若）*a* 指向的物件是 Python list 時，``PyList_Check(a)`` 為真。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:288 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:312 msgid "Reference Counts" msgstr "參照計數" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:290 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:314 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The reference count is important because today's computers have a finite " -"(and often severely limited) memory size; it counts how many different " -"places there are that have a reference to an object. Such a place could be " -"another object, or a global (or static) C variable, or a local variable in " -"some C function. When an object's reference count becomes zero, the object " -"is deallocated. If it contains references to other objects, their " -"reference count is decremented. Those other objects may be deallocated in " -"turn, if this decrement makes their reference count become zero, and so on. " -"(There's an obvious problem with objects that reference each other here; " -"for now, the solution is \"don't do that.\")" +"(and often severely limited) memory size; it counts how many different " +"places there are that have a :term:`strong reference` to an object. Such a " +"place could be another object, or a global (or static) C variable, or a " +"local variable in some C function. When the last :term:`strong reference` to " +"an object is released (i.e. its reference count becomes zero), the object is " +"deallocated. If it contains references to other objects, those references " +"are released. Those other objects may be deallocated in turn, if there are " +"no more references to them, and so on. (There's an obvious problem with " +"objects that reference each other here; for now, the solution is \"don't do " +"that.\")" msgstr "" "參照計數很重要，因為現今的電腦記憶體大小是有限的（而且通常是非常有限的）；它" "計算有多少個不同的地方參照了一個物件。這樣的地方可以是另一個物件，或者全域" @@ -459,22 +476,24 @@ msgstr "" "類推。 （此處相互參照物件的存在是個明顯的問題；目前，解決方案是「就不要那樣" "做」。）" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:305 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:331 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Reference counts are always manipulated explicitly. The normal way is to " -"use the macro :c:func:`Py_INCREF` to increment an object's reference count " -"by one, and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` to decrement it by one. The :c:func:" +"Reference counts are always manipulated explicitly. The normal way is to " +"use the macro :c:func:`Py_INCREF` to take a new reference to an object (i.e. " +"increment its reference count by one), and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` to release " +"that reference (i.e. decrement the reference count by one). The :c:func:" "`Py_DECREF` macro is considerably more complex than the incref one, since it " "must check whether the reference count becomes zero and then cause the " -"object's deallocator to be called. The deallocator is a function pointer " +"object's deallocator to be called. The deallocator is a function pointer " "contained in the object's type structure. The type-specific deallocator " -"takes care of decrementing the reference counts for other objects contained " -"in the object if this is a compound object type, such as a list, as well as " -"performing any additional finalization that's needed. There's no chance " -"that the reference count can overflow; at least as many bits are used to " -"hold the reference count as there are distinct memory locations in virtual " -"memory (assuming ``sizeof(Py_ssize_t) >= sizeof(void*)``). Thus, the " -"reference count increment is a simple operation." +"takes care of releasing references for other objects contained in the object " +"if this is a compound object type, such as a list, as well as performing any " +"additional finalization that's needed. There's no chance that the reference " +"count can overflow; at least as many bits are used to hold the reference " +"count as there are distinct memory locations in virtual memory (assuming " +"``sizeof(Py_ssize_t) >= sizeof(void*)``). Thus, the reference count " +"increment is a simple operation." msgstr "" "參照計數總是被明確地操作。正常的方法是使用巨集 :c:func:`Py_INCREF` 將物件的參" "照計數加一，並使用巨集 :c:func:`Py_DECREF` 來將其減一。:c:func:`Py_DECREF` 巨" @@ -485,21 +504,23 @@ msgstr "" "來保存參照計數的不同記憶體位置數量一樣多的位元會被使用（假設 " "``sizeof(Py_ssize_t) >= sizeof(void*)``）。因此參照計數增加是一個簡單的操作。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:319 -msgid "" -"It is not necessary to increment an object's reference count for every " -"local variable that contains a pointer to an object. In theory, the " -"object's reference count goes up by one when the variable is made to point " -"to it and it goes down by one when the variable goes out of scope. " -"However, these two cancel each other out, so at the end the reference count " -"hasn't changed. The only real reason to use the reference count is to " -"prevent the object from being deallocated as long as our variable is " -"pointing to it. If we know that there is at least one other reference to " -"the object that lives at least as long as our variable, there is no need to " -"increment the reference count temporarily. An important situation where " -"this arises is in objects that are passed as arguments to C functions in an " -"extension module that are called from Python; the call mechanism guarantees " -"to hold a reference to every argument for the duration of the call." +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:347 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"It is not necessary to hold a :term:`strong reference` (i.e. increment the " +"reference count) for every local variable that contains a pointer to an " +"object. In theory, the object's reference count goes up by one when the " +"variable is made to point to it and it goes down by one when the variable " +"goes out of scope. However, these two cancel each other out, so at the end " +"the reference count hasn't changed. The only real reason to use the " +"reference count is to prevent the object from being deallocated as long as " +"our variable is pointing to it. If we know that there is at least one " +"other reference to the object that lives at least as long as our variable, " +"there is no need to take a new :term:`strong reference` (i.e. increment the " +"reference count) temporarily. An important situation where this arises is in " +"objects that are passed as arguments to C functions in an extension module " +"that are called from Python; the call mechanism guarantees to hold a " +"reference to every argument for the duration of the call." msgstr "" "沒有必要為每個包含物件指標的本地變數增加物件的參照計數。理論上，當變數指向它" "時，物件的參照計數會增加 1，而當變數離開作用域時就會減少 1。然而這兩者會相互" @@ -509,15 +530,16 @@ msgstr "" "的擴充模組中作為引數傳遞給 C 函式的物件；呼叫機制保證在呼叫期間保持對每個參數" "的參照。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:333 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:363 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "However, a common pitfall is to extract an object from a list and hold on to " -"it for a while without incrementing its reference count. Some other " -"operation might conceivably remove the object from the list, decrementing " -"its reference count and possibly deallocating it. The real danger is that " -"innocent-looking operations may invoke arbitrary Python code which could do " -"this; there is a code path which allows control to flow back to the user " -"from a :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, so almost any operation is potentially dangerous." +"it for a while without taking a new reference. Some other operation might " +"conceivably remove the object from the list, releasing that reference, and " +"possibly deallocating it. The real danger is that innocent-looking " +"operations may invoke arbitrary Python code which could do this; there is a " +"code path which allows control to flow back to the user from a :c:func:" +"`Py_DECREF`, so almost any operation is potentially dangerous." msgstr "" "然而，一個常見的陷阱是從一個 list 中提取一個物件並保留它一段時間而不增加其參" "照計數。某些其他操作可能會從列表中刪除該物件，減少其參照計數並可能取消分配" @@ -525,25 +547,27 @@ msgstr "" "有一個程式碼路徑允許控制權從 :c:func:`Py_DECREF` 回歸使用者，因此幾乎任何操作" "都有潛在危險。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:341 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:371 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "A safe approach is to always use the generic operations (functions whose " "name begins with ``PyObject_``, ``PyNumber_``, ``PySequence_`` or " -"``PyMapping_``). These operations always increment the reference count of " -"the object they return. This leaves the caller with the responsibility to " -"call :c:func:`Py_DECREF` when they are done with the result; this soon " -"becomes second nature." +"``PyMapping_``). These operations always create a new :term:`strong " +"reference` (i.e. increment the reference count) of the object they return. " +"This leaves the caller with the responsibility to call :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " +"when they are done with the result; this soon becomes second nature." msgstr "" "一種安全的方法是都使用通用 (generics) 操作（名稱以 ``PyObject_``、" "``PyNumber_``、``PySequence_`` 或 ``PyMapping_`` 開頭的函式）。這些操作總是增" "加它們回傳的物件的參照計數。這讓呼叫者有責任在處理完結果後呼叫 :c:func:" "`Py_DECREF`；這就成為第二本質。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:351 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:382 msgid "Reference Count Details" msgstr "參照計數詳細資訊" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:353 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:384 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The reference count behavior of functions in the Python/C API is best " "explained in terms of *ownership of references*. Ownership pertains to " @@ -551,8 +575,8 @@ msgid "" "shared). \"Owning a reference\" means being responsible for calling " "Py_DECREF on it when the reference is no longer needed. Ownership can also " "be transferred, meaning that the code that receives ownership of the " -"reference then becomes responsible for eventually decref'ing it by calling :" -"c:func:`Py_DECREF` or :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` when it's no longer needed---or " +"reference then becomes responsible for eventually releasing it by calling :c:" +"func:`Py_DECREF` or :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` when it's no longer needed---or " "passing on this responsibility (usually to its caller). When a function " "passes ownership of a reference on to its caller, the caller is said to " "receive a *new* reference. When no ownership is transferred, the caller is " @@ -568,7 +592,7 @@ msgstr "" "照。當沒有所有權轉移時，呼叫者被稱為\\ *借用*\\ 參照。如果是\\ :term:`借用參" "照 `\\ 就不需要做任何事情。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:366 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:397 msgid "" "Conversely, when a calling function passes in a reference to an object, " "there are two possibilities: the function *steals* a reference to the " @@ -580,7 +604,7 @@ msgstr "" "物件的參照，或者沒有。 *竊取參照*\\ 意味著當你將參照傳遞給函式時，該函式假定" "它現在擁有該參照，並且你不再對它負責。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:376 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:407 msgid "" "Few functions steal references; the two notable exceptions are :c:func:" "`PyList_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`, which steal a reference to " @@ -597,7 +621,7 @@ msgstr "" "慣，這些函式旨在竊取參照；例如，建立 tuple ``(1, 2, \"three\")`` 的程式碼可以" "如下所示（先暫時忘記錯誤處理；更好的編寫方式如下所示）：" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:391 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:422 msgid "" "Here, :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` returns a new reference which is immediately " "stolen by :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`. When you want to keep using an object " @@ -608,7 +632,7 @@ msgstr "" "`PyTuple_SetItem` 竊取。如果你想繼續使用一個物件，儘管對它的參照將被竊取，請" "在呼叫參照竊取函式之前使用 :c:func:`Py_INCREF` 來獲取另一個參照。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:396 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:427 msgid "" "Incidentally, :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` is the *only* way to set tuple " "items; :c:func:`PySequence_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` refuse to " @@ -620,7 +644,7 @@ msgstr "" "tuple 是一種不可變 (immutable) 的資料型別。你應該只對你自己建立的 tuple 使" "用 :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:401 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:432 msgid "" "Equivalent code for populating a list can be written using :c:func:" "`PyList_New` and :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`." @@ -628,7 +652,7 @@ msgstr "" "可以使用 :c:func:`PyList_New` 和 :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` 編寫用於填充列表的" "等效程式碼。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:404 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:435 msgid "" "However, in practice, you will rarely use these ways of creating and " "populating a tuple or list. There's a generic function, :c:func:" @@ -643,13 +667,14 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:415 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:446 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "It is much more common to use :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and friends with " "items whose references you are only borrowing, like arguments that were " "passed in to the function you are writing. In that case, their behaviour " -"regarding reference counts is much saner, since you don't have to increment " -"a reference count so you can give a reference away (\"have it be stolen\"). " +"regarding references is much saner, since you don't have to take a new " +"reference just so you can give that reference away (\"have it be stolen\"). " "For example, this function sets all items of a list (actually, any mutable " "sequence) to a given item::" msgstr "" @@ -658,7 +683,7 @@ msgstr "" "比較穩健，因為你不必增加參照計數就可以放棄參照（「讓它被竊取」）。例如，此函" "式將 list（實際上是任何可變序列）的所有項目設定於給定項目：" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:445 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:476 msgid "" "The situation is slightly different for function return values. While " "passing a reference to most functions does not change your ownership " @@ -676,7 +701,7 @@ msgstr "" "照的通用函式，如 :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` 和 :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem`，" "總是回傳一個新的參照（呼叫者成為參照的所有者）。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:454 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:485 msgid "" "It is important to realize that whether you own a reference returned by a " "function depends on which function you call only --- *the plumage* (the type " @@ -692,7 +717,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果你使用 :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem` 從同一 list 中獲取相同的項目（且恰好" "使用完全相同的引數），你確實會擁有對回傳物件的參照。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:466 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:497 msgid "" "Here is an example of how you could write a function that computes the sum " "of the items in a list of integers; once using :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`, " @@ -703,11 +728,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:530 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:561 msgid "Types" msgstr "型別" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:532 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:563 msgid "" "There are few other data types that play a significant role in the Python/C " "API; most are simple C types such as :c:expr:`int`, :c:expr:`long`, :c:expr:" @@ -722,7 +747,7 @@ msgstr "" "一些結構型別被用於描述用於列出模組所匯出的函式或新物件型別的資料屬性的靜態" "表，其他則用於描述複數的值。這些將與使用它們的函式一起討論。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:542 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:573 msgid "" "A signed integral type such that ``sizeof(Py_ssize_t) == sizeof(size_t)``. " "C99 doesn't define such a thing directly (size_t is an unsigned integral " @@ -733,11 +758,11 @@ msgstr "" "有直接定義這樣的東西（size_t 是無符號整數型別）。有關詳細資訊，請參閱 :pep:" "`353`。 ``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` 是 :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` 型別的最大正值。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:551 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:582 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "例外" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:553 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:584 msgid "" "The Python programmer only needs to deal with exceptions if specific error " "handling is required; unhandled exceptions are automatically propagated to " @@ -749,7 +774,7 @@ msgstr "" "給呼叫者，然後傳遞給呼叫者的呼叫者，依此類推，直到它們到達頂層直譯器，在那裡" "它們透過堆疊回溯 (stack trace) 回報給使用者。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:561 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:592 msgid "" "For C programmers, however, error checking always has to be explicit. All " "functions in the Python/C API can raise exceptions, unless an explicit claim " @@ -771,7 +796,7 @@ msgstr "" "確的錯誤指示器或者有不明確的回傳值，而需要使用 :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` 明確" "測試錯誤。這些例外都會被明確地記錄於文件。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:576 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:607 msgid "" "Exception state is maintained in per-thread storage (this is equivalent to " "using global storage in an unthreaded application). A thread can be in one " @@ -790,7 +815,7 @@ msgstr "" "func:`PyErr_SetString` 是最常見的（儘管不是最通用的）設定例外狀態的函式，而 :" "c:func:`PyErr_Clear` 是用來清除例外狀態。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:586 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:617 msgid "" "The full exception state consists of three objects (all of which can be " "``NULL``): the exception type, the corresponding exception value, and the " @@ -809,7 +834,7 @@ msgstr "" "達 Python 位元組碼直譯器的主迴圈，該迴圈負責將它傳遞給 ``sys.exc_info()`` 和" "其系列函式。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:598 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:629 msgid "" "Note that starting with Python 1.5, the preferred, thread-safe way to access " "the exception state from Python code is to call the function :func:`sys." @@ -829,7 +854,7 @@ msgstr "" "式碼中的常見錯誤，這些錯誤是由看似無辜的函式覆蓋了正在處理的例外而引起的；它" "還替回溯中被堆疊幀 (stack frame) 參照的物件減少了通常不需要的生命週期延長。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:609 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:640 msgid "" "As a general principle, a function that calls another function to perform " "some task should check whether the called function raised an exception, and " @@ -844,10 +869,11 @@ msgstr "" "並回傳一個錯誤指示符，但它\\ *不應該*\\ 設定另一個例外 --- 這將覆蓋剛剛引發的" "例外，並丟失關於錯誤確切原因的重要資訊。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:618 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:649 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "A simple example of detecting exceptions and passing them on is shown in " -"the :c:func:`sum_sequence` example above. It so happens that this example " +"the :c:func:`!sum_sequence` example above. It so happens that this example " "doesn't need to clean up any owned references when it detects an error. The " "following example function shows some error cleanup. First, to remind you " "why you like Python, we show the equivalent Python code::" @@ -858,11 +884,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:633 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:664 msgid "Here is the corresponding C code, in all its glory::" msgstr "這是相應的 C 程式碼：" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:685 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:716 msgid "" "This example represents an endorsed use of the ``goto`` statement in C! It " "illustrates the use of :c:func:`PyErr_ExceptionMatches` and :c:func:" @@ -881,11 +907,11 @@ msgstr "" "於保存擁有的參照的變數被初始化為 ``NULL`` 以使其能夠順利作用；同樣地，回傳值" "被初始化為 ``-1``\\ （失敗），並且僅在最後一次呼叫成功後才設定為成功。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:699 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:730 msgid "Embedding Python" msgstr "嵌入式Python" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:701 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:732 msgid "" "The one important task that only embedders (as opposed to extension writers) " "of the Python interpreter have to worry about is the initialization, and " @@ -895,7 +921,7 @@ msgstr "" "只有 Python 直譯器的嵌入者（而不是擴充編寫者）需要擔心的一項重要任務是 " "Python 直譯器的初始化與完成階段。直譯器的大部分功能只能在直譯器初始化後使用。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:714 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:745 msgid "" "The basic initialization function is :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. This " "initializes the table of loaded modules, and creates the fundamental " @@ -906,7 +932,7 @@ msgstr "" "立基礎模組 :mod:`builtins`、:mod:`__main__` 和 :mod:`sys`。它還會初始化模組搜" "索路徑 (``sys.path``)。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:719 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:750 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_Initialize` does not set the \"script argument list\" (``sys." "argv``). If this variable is needed by Python code that will be executed " @@ -918,7 +944,7 @@ msgstr "" "`PyConfig.argv` 和 :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv`，請見 :ref:`Python 初始化" "配置 `。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:724 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:755 msgid "" "On most systems (in particular, on Unix and Windows, although the details " "are slightly different), :c:func:`Py_Initialize` calculates the module " @@ -936,7 +962,7 @@ msgstr "" "file:`python` 的可執行檔案，並在其父目錄中查找一個名為 :file:`lib/python{X.Y}" "` 的目錄的相對位置。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:733 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:764 msgid "" "For instance, if the Python executable is found in :file:`/usr/local/bin/" "python`, it will assume that the libraries are in :file:`/usr/local/lib/" @@ -953,7 +979,7 @@ msgstr "" "`PYTHONHOME`，或者透過設定 :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` 在標準路徑前面插入額外的目" "錄。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:748 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:779 msgid "" "The embedding application can steer the search by calling " "``Py_SetProgramName(file)`` *before* calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. Note " @@ -970,7 +996,7 @@ msgstr "" "`Py_GetExecPrefix` 和 :c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`\\（全部定義在 :file:" "`Modules/getpath.c`)。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:758 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:789 msgid "" "Sometimes, it is desirable to \"uninitialize\" Python. For instance, the " "application may want to start over (make another call to :c:func:" @@ -991,11 +1017,11 @@ msgstr "" "`Py_FinalizeEx` *不會*\\ 釋放由 Python 直譯器分配的所有記憶體，例如目前無法釋" "放被擴充模組所分配的記憶體。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:772 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:803 msgid "Debugging Builds" msgstr "除錯建置" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:774 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:805 msgid "" "Python can be built with several macros to enable extra checks of the " "interpreter and extension modules. These checks tend to add a large amount " @@ -1004,7 +1030,7 @@ msgstr "" "Python 可以在建置時使用多個巨集來啟用對直譯器和擴充模組的額外檢查，這些檢查往" "往會在執行環境 (runtime) 增加大量開銷 (overhead)，因此預設情況下不啟用它們。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:778 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:809 msgid "" "A full list of the various types of debugging builds is in the file :file:" "`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source distribution. Builds are " @@ -1017,7 +1043,7 @@ msgstr "" "錯構置的完整列表，為支援追蹤參照計數、為記憶體分配器除錯或對主直譯器迴圈進行" "低階分析的建置。本節的其餘部分將僅描述最常用的建置。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:784 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:815 msgid "" "Compiling the interpreter with the :c:macro:`Py_DEBUG` macro defined " "produces what is generally meant by :ref:`a debug build of Python `." @@ -1041,7 +1067,7 @@ msgstr "" "除了下面描述的參照計數除錯之外，還會執行額外的檢查，請參閱 :ref:`Python 除錯" "建置 `。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:795 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:826 msgid "" "Defining :c:macro:`Py_TRACE_REFS` enables reference tracing (see the :option:" "`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`). When defined, a " @@ -1056,7 +1082,7 @@ msgstr "" "linked list)。全體分配也有被追蹤。退出時將印出所有現行參照。（在交互模式下，" "這發生在直譯器運行的每個陳述句之後。）" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:802 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:833 msgid "" "Please refer to :file:`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source " "distribution for more detailed information." @@ -1064,130 +1090,130 @@ msgstr "" "有關更多詳細資訊，請參閱 Python 原始碼發布版中的 :file:`Misc/SpecialBuilds." "txt`。" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:264 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:288 msgid "object" msgstr "object（物件）" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:264 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:288 msgid "type" msgstr "type（型別）" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:301 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:327 msgid "Py_INCREF()" msgstr "Py_INCREF()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:301 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:327 msgid "Py_DECREF()" msgstr "Py_DECREF()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:372 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:403 msgid "PyList_SetItem()" msgstr "PyList_SetItem()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:372 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:403 msgid "PyTuple_SetItem()" msgstr "PyTuple_SetItem()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:443 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:474 msgid "set_all()" msgstr "set_all()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:462 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:493 msgid "PyList_GetItem()" msgstr "PyList_GetItem()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:462 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:493 msgid "PySequence_GetItem()" msgstr "PySequence_GetItem()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:492 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:523 msgid "sum_list()" msgstr "sum_list()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:524 ../../c-api/intro.rst:616 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:555 ../../c-api/intro.rst:647 msgid "sum_sequence()" msgstr "sum_sequence()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:559 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:590 msgid "PyErr_Occurred()" msgstr "PyErr_Occurred()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:572 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:603 msgid "PyErr_SetString()" msgstr "PyErr_SetString()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:572 ../../c-api/intro.rst:680 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:603 ../../c-api/intro.rst:711 msgid "PyErr_Clear()" msgstr "PyErr_Clear()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:596 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:627 msgid "exc_info() (in module sys)" msgstr "exc_info() （sys 模組中）" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:631 ../../c-api/intro.rst:678 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:662 ../../c-api/intro.rst:709 msgid "incr_item()" msgstr "incr_item()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:680 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:711 msgid "PyErr_ExceptionMatches()" msgstr "PyErr_ExceptionMatches()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:680 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:711 msgid "Py_XDECREF()" msgstr "Py_XDECREF()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:706 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:737 msgid "Py_Initialize()" msgstr "Py_Initialize()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:706 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:737 msgid "module" msgstr "module（模組）" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:706 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:737 msgid "builtins" msgstr "builtins（內建）" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:706 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:737 msgid "__main__" msgstr "__main__" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:706 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:737 msgid "sys" msgstr "sys" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:706 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:737 msgid "search" msgstr "search（搜尋）" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:706 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:737 msgid "path" msgstr "path（路徑）" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:706 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:737 msgid "path (in module sys)" msgstr "path（sys 模組中）" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:741 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:772 msgid "Py_SetProgramName()" msgstr "Py_SetProgramName()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:741 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:772 msgid "Py_GetPath()" msgstr "Py_GetPath()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:741 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:772 msgid "Py_GetPrefix()" msgstr "Py_GetPrefix()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:741 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:772 msgid "Py_GetExecPrefix()" msgstr "Py_GetExecPrefix()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:741 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:772 msgid "Py_GetProgramFullPath()" msgstr "Py_GetProgramFullPath()" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:756 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:787 msgid "Py_IsInitialized()" msgstr "Py_IsInitialized()" diff --git a/c-api/iterator.po b/c-api/iterator.po index 748615e442..99cee5a912 100644 --- a/c-api/iterator.po +++ b/c-api/iterator.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-13 00:11+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-24 01:41+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-09-22 18:26+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Leon H.\n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ msgstr "疊代器（Iterator）物件" #: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:8 msgid "" "Python provides two general-purpose iterator objects. The first, a sequence " -"iterator, works with an arbitrary sequence supporting the :meth:" -"`__getitem__` method. The second works with a callable object and a " -"sentinel value, calling the callable for each item in the sequence, and " -"ending the iteration when the sentinel value is returned." +"iterator, works with an arbitrary sequence supporting the :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__` method. The second works with a callable object and a sentinel " +"value, calling the callable for each item in the sequence, and ending the " +"iteration when the sentinel value is returned." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:17 diff --git a/c-api/long.po b/c-api/long.po index 3fcacd8eaf..a2369d9814 100644 --- a/c-api/long.po +++ b/c-api/long.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-22 01:38+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:06+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -169,10 +169,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/long.rst:145 msgid "" -"If the value of *obj* is greater than :const:`LONG_MAX` or less than :const:" -"`LONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, and return " -"``-1``; otherwise, set *\\*overflow* to ``0``. If any other exception " -"occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." +"If the value of *obj* is greater than :c:macro:`LONG_MAX` or less than :c:" +"macro:`LONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, and " +"return ``-1``; otherwise, set *\\*overflow* to ``0``. If any other " +"exception occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/long.rst:164 ../../c-api/long.rst:182 @@ -190,10 +190,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/long.rst:186 msgid "" -"If the value of *obj* is greater than :const:`LLONG_MAX` or less than :const:" -"`LLONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, and return " -"``-1``; otherwise, set *\\*overflow* to ``0``. If any other exception " -"occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." +"If the value of *obj* is greater than :c:macro:`LLONG_MAX` or less than :c:" +"macro:`LLONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, and " +"return ``-1``; otherwise, set *\\*overflow* to ``0``. If any other " +"exception occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/long.rst:208 diff --git a/c-api/mapping.po b/c-api/mapping.po index eb5e539d3e..6b92ed6fbc 100644 --- a/c-api/mapping.po +++ b/c-api/mapping.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-03 01:20+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:32+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the object provides the mapping protocol or supports " "slicing, and ``0`` otherwise. Note that it returns ``1`` for Python classes " -"with a :meth:`__getitem__` method, since in general it is impossible to " -"determine what type of keys the class supports. This function always " +"with a :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method, since in general it is impossible " +"to determine what type of keys the class supports. This function always " "succeeds." msgstr "" @@ -45,33 +45,30 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:31 msgid "" -"Return element of *o* corresponding to the string *key* or ``NULL`` on " -"failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o[key]``. See " -"also :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`." +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :" +"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:38 msgid "" -"Map the string *key* to the value *v* in object *o*. Returns ``-1`` on " -"failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o[key] = v``. See " -"also :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`. This function *does not* steal a reference " -"to *v*." +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :" +"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Remove the mapping for the object *key* from the object *o*. Return ``-1`` " -"on failure. This is equivalent to the Python statement ``del o[key]``. This " -"is an alias of :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`." +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:45 +msgid "This is an alias of :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:53 +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:50 msgid "" -"Remove the mapping for the string *key* from the object *o*. Return ``-1`` " -"on failure. This is equivalent to the Python statement ``del o[key]``." +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as a :" +"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:59 ../../c-api/mapping.rst:70 +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:57 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the mapping object has the key *key* and ``0`` otherwise. " "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``key in o``. This function " @@ -80,36 +77,43 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:63 msgid "" -"Note that exceptions which occur while calling the :meth:`__getitem__` " -"method will get suppressed. To get error reporting use :c:func:" +"Exceptions which occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method " +"are silently ignored. For proper error handling, use :c:func:" "`PyObject_GetItem()` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:74 +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:70 +msgid "" +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`, but *key* is specified as a :" +"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:76 msgid "" -"Note that exceptions which occur while calling the :meth:`__getitem__` " -"method and creating a temporary string object will get suppressed. To get " -"error reporting use :c:func:`PyMapping_GetItemString()` instead." +"Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method or " +"while creating the temporary :class:`str` object are silently ignored. For " +"proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyMapping_GetItemString` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:81 +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:84 msgid "" "On success, return a list of the keys in object *o*. On failure, return " "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:84 ../../c-api/mapping.rst:93 -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:102 +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:87 ../../c-api/mapping.rst:96 +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:105 msgid "Previously, the function returned a list or a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:90 +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:93 msgid "" "On success, return a list of the values in object *o*. On failure, return " "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:99 +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:102 msgid "" "On success, return a list of the items in object *o*, where each item is a " "tuple containing a key-value pair. On failure, return ``NULL``." diff --git a/c-api/memory.po b/c-api/memory.po index 66ab7313d4..21167fd88c 100644 --- a/c-api/memory.po +++ b/c-api/memory.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-17 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:06+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The :ref:`default raw memory allocator ` uses the " "following functions: :c:func:`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` " -"and :c:func:`free`; call ``malloc(1)`` (or ``calloc(1, 1)``) when requesting " -"zero bytes." +"and :c:func:`!free`; call ``malloc(1)`` (or ``calloc(1, 1)``) when " +"requesting zero bytes." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/memory.rst:146 ../../c-api/memory.rst:217 @@ -557,19 +557,19 @@ msgid "" "following fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:411 ../../c-api/memory.rst:649 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:411 ../../c-api/memory.rst:658 msgid "Field" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:411 ../../c-api/memory.rst:649 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:411 ../../c-api/memory.rst:658 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:413 ../../c-api/memory.rst:651 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:413 ../../c-api/memory.rst:660 msgid "``void *ctx``" msgstr "``void *ctx``" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:413 ../../c-api/memory.rst:651 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:413 ../../c-api/memory.rst:660 msgid "user context passed as first argument" msgstr "" @@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/memory.rst:425 msgid "" -"The :c:type:`PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed to :c:type:" +"The :c:type:`!PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed to :c:type:" "`PyMemAllocatorEx` and a new ``calloc`` field was added." msgstr "" @@ -615,98 +615,105 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Enum used to identify an allocator domain. Domains:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:436 ../../c-api/memory.rst:445 -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:454 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:438 ../../c-api/memory.rst:447 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:456 msgid "Functions:" msgstr "函式：" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:438 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:440 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:439 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:441 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:440 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:442 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:441 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:443 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:447 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:449 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`," msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`," -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:448 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:450 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:449 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:451 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:450 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:452 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Free`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_Free`" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:456 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:458 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:457 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:459 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:458 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:460 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:459 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:461 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Free`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Free`" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:463 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:465 msgid "Get the memory block allocator of the specified domain." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:468 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:470 msgid "Set the memory block allocator of the specified domain." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:470 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:472 msgid "" "The new allocator must return a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer when " "requesting zero bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:473 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:475 msgid "" -"For the :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain, the allocator must be thread-" +"For the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain, the allocator must be thread-" "safe: the :term:`GIL ` is not held when the " "allocator is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:477 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:479 +msgid "" +"For the remaining domains, the allocator must also be thread-safe: the " +"allocator may be called in different interpreters that do not share a " +"``GIL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:483 msgid "" "If the new allocator is not a hook (does not call the previous allocator), " "the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function must be called to reinstall the " "debug hooks on top on the new allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:481 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:487 msgid "" "See also :c:member:`PyPreConfig.allocator` and :ref:`Preinitialize Python " "with PyPreConfig `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:486 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:492 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator` does have the following contract:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:488 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:494 msgid "" "It can be called after :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and before :c:func:" "`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to install a custom memory allocator. There are no " @@ -716,7 +723,7 @@ msgid "" "domains>` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:496 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:502 msgid "" "If called after Python has finish initializing (after :c:func:" "`Py_InitializeFromConfig` has been called) the allocator **must** wrap the " @@ -724,17 +731,21 @@ msgid "" "arbitrary one is **not supported**." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:505 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:507 +msgid "All allocators must be thread-safe." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:513 msgid "" "Setup :ref:`debug hooks in the Python memory allocators ` " "to detect memory errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:512 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:520 msgid "Debug hooks on the Python memory allocators" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:514 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:522 msgid "" "When :ref:`Python is built in debug mode `, the :c:func:" "`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function is called at the :ref:`Python " @@ -742,19 +753,19 @@ msgid "" "allocators to detect memory errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:519 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:527 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable can be used to install debug " "hooks on a Python compiled in release mode (ex: ``PYTHONMALLOC=debug``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:522 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:530 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function can be used to set debug hooks " "after calling :c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:525 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:533 msgid "" "These debug hooks fill dynamically allocated memory blocks with special, " "recognizable bit patterns. Newly allocated memory is filled with the byte " @@ -764,32 +775,33 @@ msgid "" "these bytes are unlikely to be valid addresses, floats, or ASCII strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:532 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:540 msgid "Runtime checks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:534 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:542 msgid "" "Detect API violations. For example, detect if :c:func:`PyObject_Free` is " "called on a memory block allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:536 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:544 msgid "Detect write before the start of the buffer (buffer underflow)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:537 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:545 msgid "Detect write after the end of the buffer (buffer overflow)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:538 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:546 msgid "" "Check that the :term:`GIL ` is held when allocator " -"functions of :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) and :" -"c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are called." +"functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) " +"and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are " +"called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:543 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:551 msgid "" "On error, the debug hooks use the :mod:`tracemalloc` module to get the " "traceback where a memory block was allocated. The traceback is only " @@ -797,7 +809,7 @@ msgid "" "memory block was traced." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:548 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:556 msgid "" "Let *S* = ``sizeof(size_t)``. ``2*S`` bytes are added at each end of each " "block of *N* bytes requested. The memory layout is like so, where p " @@ -807,49 +819,49 @@ msgid "" "from a Python slice):" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:555 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:563 msgid "``p[-2*S:-S]``" msgstr "``p[-2*S:-S]``" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:555 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:563 msgid "" "Number of bytes originally asked for. This is a size_t, big-endian (easier " "to read in a memory dump)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:562 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:570 msgid "``p[-S]``" msgstr "``p[-S]``" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:558 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:566 msgid "API identifier (ASCII character):" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:560 -msgid "``'r'`` for :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW`." +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:568 +msgid "``'r'`` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:561 -msgid "``'m'`` for :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`." +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:569 +msgid "``'m'`` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:562 -msgid "``'o'`` for :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ`." +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:570 +msgid "``'o'`` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:565 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:573 msgid "``p[-S+1:0]``" msgstr "``p[-S+1:0]``" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:565 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:573 msgid "Copies of PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE. Used to catch under- writes and reads." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:574 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:582 msgid "``p[0:N]``" msgstr "``p[0:N]``" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:568 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:576 msgid "" "The requested memory, filled with copies of PYMEM_CLEANBYTE, used to catch " "reference to uninitialized memory. When a realloc-like function is called " @@ -860,35 +872,35 @@ msgid "" "bytes are also filled with PYMEM_DEADBYTE." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:577 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:585 msgid "``p[N:N+S]``" msgstr "``p[N:N+S]``" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:577 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:585 msgid "Copies of PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE. Used to catch over- writes and reads." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:588 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:596 msgid "``p[N+S:N+2*S]``" msgstr "``p[N+S:N+2*S]``" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:580 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:588 msgid "" "Only used if the ``PYMEM_DEBUG_SERIALNO`` macro is defined (not defined by " "default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:583 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:591 msgid "" "A serial number, incremented by 1 on each call to a malloc-like or realloc-" -"like function. Big-endian ``size_t``. If \"bad memory\" is detected later, " -"the serial number gives an excellent way to set a breakpoint on the next " -"run, to capture the instant at which this block was passed out. The static " -"function bumpserialno() in obmalloc.c is the only place the serial number is " -"incremented, and exists so you can set such a breakpoint easily." +"like function. Big-endian :c:type:`size_t`. If \"bad memory\" is detected " +"later, the serial number gives an excellent way to set a breakpoint on the " +"next run, to capture the instant at which this block was passed out. The " +"static function bumpserialno() in obmalloc.c is the only place the serial " +"number is incremented, and exists so you can set such a breakpoint easily." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:590 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:598 msgid "" "A realloc-like or free-like function first checks that the " "PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE bytes at each end are intact. If they've been altered, " @@ -901,16 +913,16 @@ msgid "" "getting used)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:599 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:607 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function now also works on Python " "compiled in release mode. On error, the debug hooks now use :mod:" "`tracemalloc` to get the traceback where a memory block was allocated. The " -"debug hooks now also check if the GIL is held when functions of :c:data:" -"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` and :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` domains are called." +"debug hooks now also check if the GIL is held when functions of :c:macro:" +"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` domains are called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:607 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:615 msgid "" "Byte patterns ``0xCB`` (``PYMEM_CLEANBYTE``), ``0xDB`` (``PYMEM_DEADBYTE``) " "and ``0xFB`` (``PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE``) have been replaced with ``0xCD``, " @@ -918,127 +930,127 @@ msgid "" "``malloc()`` and ``free()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:617 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:625 msgid "The pymalloc allocator" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:619 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:627 msgid "" "Python has a *pymalloc* allocator optimized for small objects (smaller or " "equal to 512 bytes) with a short lifetime. It uses memory mappings called " -"\"arenas\" with a fixed size of 256 KiB. It falls back to :c:func:" -"`PyMem_RawMalloc` and :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` for allocations larger than " -"512 bytes." +"\"arenas\" with a fixed size of either 256 KiB on 32-bit platforms or 1 MiB " +"on 64-bit platforms. It falls back to :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` and :c:func:" +"`PyMem_RawRealloc` for allocations larger than 512 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:624 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:633 msgid "" "*pymalloc* is the :ref:`default allocator ` of " -"the :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) and :c:data:" +"the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) and :c:macro:" "`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) domains." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:628 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:637 msgid "The arena allocator uses the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:630 -msgid ":c:func:`VirtualAlloc` and :c:func:`VirtualFree` on Windows," +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:639 +msgid ":c:func:`!VirtualAlloc` and :c:func:`!VirtualFree` on Windows," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:631 -msgid ":c:func:`mmap` and :c:func:`munmap` if available," +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:640 +msgid ":c:func:`!mmap` and :c:func:`!munmap` if available," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:632 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:641 msgid ":c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:634 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:643 msgid "" "This allocator is disabled if Python is configured with the :option:`--" "without-pymalloc` option. It can also be disabled at runtime using the :" "envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable (ex: ``PYTHONMALLOC=malloc``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:639 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:648 msgid "Customize pymalloc Arena Allocator" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:645 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:654 msgid "" "Structure used to describe an arena allocator. The structure has three " "fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:653 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:662 msgid "``void* alloc(void *ctx, size_t size)``" msgstr "``void* alloc(void *ctx, size_t size)``" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:653 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:662 msgid "allocate an arena of size bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:655 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:664 msgid "``void free(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size)``" msgstr "``void free(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size)``" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:655 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:664 msgid "free an arena" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:660 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:669 msgid "Get the arena allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:664 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:673 msgid "Set the arena allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:668 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:677 msgid "tracemalloc C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:674 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:683 msgid "Track an allocated memory block in the :mod:`tracemalloc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:676 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:685 msgid "" "Return ``0`` on success, return ``-1`` on error (failed to allocate memory " "to store the trace). Return ``-2`` if tracemalloc is disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:679 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:688 msgid "If memory block is already tracked, update the existing trace." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:683 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:692 msgid "" "Untrack an allocated memory block in the :mod:`tracemalloc` module. Do " "nothing if the block was not tracked." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:686 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:695 msgid "Return ``-2`` if tracemalloc is disabled, otherwise return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:692 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:701 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:694 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:703 msgid "" "Here is the example from section :ref:`memoryoverview`, rewritten so that " "the I/O buffer is allocated from the Python heap by using the first function " "set::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:707 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:716 msgid "The same code using the type-oriented function set::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:719 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:728 msgid "" "Note that in the two examples above, the buffer is always manipulated via " "functions belonging to the same set. Indeed, it is required to use the same " @@ -1048,14 +1060,14 @@ msgid "" "different allocators operating on different heaps. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:734 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:743 msgid "" "In addition to the functions aimed at handling raw memory blocks from the " -"Python heap, objects in Python are allocated and released with :c:func:" -"`PyObject_New`, :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar` and :c:func:`PyObject_Del`." +"Python heap, objects in Python are allocated and released with :c:macro:" +"`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` and :c:func:`PyObject_Del`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:738 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:747 msgid "" "These will be explained in the next chapter on defining and implementing new " "object types in C." diff --git a/c-api/method.po b/c-api/method.po index 3a025153c9..43d9ca08b8 100644 --- a/c-api/method.po +++ b/c-api/method.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-24 01:41+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-01-24 22:22+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -25,9 +25,10 @@ msgid "Instance Method Objects" msgstr "實例方法物件 (Instance Method Objects)" #: ../../c-api/method.rst:10 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"An instance method is a wrapper for a :c:data:`PyCFunction` and the new way " -"to bind a :c:data:`PyCFunction` to a class object. It replaces the former " +"An instance method is a wrapper for a :c:type:`PyCFunction` and the new way " +"to bind a :c:type:`PyCFunction` to a class object. It replaces the former " "call ``PyMethod_New(func, NULL, class)``." msgstr "" "實例方法是 :c:data:`PyCFunction` 的包裝器 (wrapper)，也是將 :c:data:" diff --git a/c-api/module.po b/c-api/module.po index c56523e7bb..b6fffaa096 100644 --- a/c-api/module.po +++ b/c-api/module.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-23 01:14+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:32+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/module.rst:121 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename` raises :c:type:`UnicodeEncodeError` on " +":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename` raises :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` on " "unencodable filenames, use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` instead." msgstr "" @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/module.rst:148 -msgid "Always initialize this member to :const:`PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT`." +msgid "Always initialize this member to :c:macro:`PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT`." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/module.rst:152 @@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/module.rst:165 msgid "" "This memory area is allocated based on *m_size* on module creation, and " -"freed when the module object is deallocated, after the :c:member:`m_free` " -"function has been called, if present." +"freed when the module object is deallocated, after the :c:member:" +"`~PyModuleDef.m_free` function has been called, if present." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/module.rst:169 @@ -224,9 +224,9 @@ msgid "" "This function is not called if the module state was requested but is not " "allocated yet. This is the case immediately after the module is created and " "before the module is executed (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function). More " -"precisely, this function is not called if :c:member:`m_size` is greater than " -"0 and the module state (as returned by :c:func:`PyModule_GetState`) is " -"``NULL``." +"precisely, this function is not called if :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_size` is " +"greater than 0 and the module state (as returned by :c:func:" +"`PyModule_GetState`) is ``NULL``." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/module.rst:209 ../../c-api/module.rst:230 @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/module.rst:257 msgid "" "Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*. This behaves " -"like :c:func:`PyModule_Create2` with *module_api_version* set to :const:" +"like :c:func:`PyModule_Create2` with *module_api_version* set to :c:macro:" "`PYTHON_API_VERSION`." msgstr "" @@ -303,8 +303,8 @@ msgid "" "initialization\". Extension modules created this way behave more like Python " "modules: the initialization is split between the *creation phase*, when the " "module object is created, and the *execution phase*, when it is populated. " -"The distinction is similar to the :py:meth:`__new__` and :py:meth:`__init__` " -"methods of classes." +"The distinction is similar to the :py:meth:`!__new__` and :py:meth:`!" +"__init__` methods of classes." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/module.rst:288 @@ -316,8 +316,8 @@ msgid "" "modules created from the same definition should be independent: changes to " "one should not affect the others. This means that all state should be " "specific to the module object (using e.g. using :c:func:" -"`PyModule_GetState`), or its contents (such as the module's :attr:`__dict__` " -"or individual classes created with :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`)." +"`PyModule_GetState`), or its contents (such as the module's :attr:`~object." +"__dict__` or individual classes created with :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`)." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/module.rst:298 @@ -373,27 +373,27 @@ msgid "" "*value* pointer of this slot must point to a function of the signature:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:342 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:343 msgid "" "The function receives a :py:class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " "instance, as defined in :PEP:`451`, and the module definition. It should " "return a new module object, or set an error and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:347 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:348 msgid "" "This function should be kept minimal. In particular, it should not call " "arbitrary Python code, as trying to import the same module again may result " "in an infinite loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:351 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:352 msgid "" "Multiple ``Py_mod_create`` slots may not be specified in one module " "definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:354 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:355 msgid "" "If ``Py_mod_create`` is not specified, the import machinery will create a " "normal module object using :c:func:`PyModule_New`. The name is taken from " @@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ msgid "" "through symlinks, all while sharing a single module definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:360 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:361 msgid "" "There is no requirement for the returned object to be an instance of :c:type:" "`PyModule_Type`. Any type can be used, as long as it supports setting and " @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ msgid "" "``Py_mod_create``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:369 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:370 msgid "" "Specifies a function that is called to *execute* the module. This is " "equivalent to executing the code of a Python module: typically, this " @@ -420,21 +420,59 @@ msgid "" "function is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:376 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:378 msgid "" "If multiple ``Py_mod_exec`` slots are specified, they are processed in the " "order they appear in the *m_slots* array." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:379 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:383 +msgid "Specifies one of the following values:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:389 +msgid "The module does not support being imported in subinterpreters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:393 +msgid "" +"The module supports being imported in subinterpreters, but only when they " +"share the main interpreter's GIL. (See :ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:399 +msgid "" +"The module supports being imported in subinterpreters, even when they have " +"their own GIL. (See :ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:403 +msgid "" +"This slot determines whether or not importing this module in a " +"subinterpreter will fail." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:406 +msgid "" +"Multiple ``Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`` slots may not be specified in one " +"module definition." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:409 +msgid "" +"If ``Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`` is not specified, the import machinery " +"defaults to ``Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:414 msgid "See :PEP:`489` for more details on multi-phase initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:382 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:417 msgid "Low-level module creation functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:384 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:419 msgid "" "The following functions are called under the hood when using multi-phase " "initialization. They can be used directly, for example when creating module " @@ -442,14 +480,14 @@ msgid "" "``PyModule_ExecDef`` must be called to fully initialize a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:391 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:426 msgid "" "Create a new module object, given the definition in *def* and the ModuleSpec " "*spec*. This behaves like :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2` with " -"*module_api_version* set to :const:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`." +"*module_api_version* set to :c:macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:399 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:434 msgid "" "Create a new module object, given the definition in *def* and the ModuleSpec " "*spec*, assuming the API version *module_api_version*. If that version does " @@ -457,24 +495,24 @@ msgid "" "emitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:406 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:441 msgid "" "Most uses of this function should be using :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec` " "instead; only use this if you are sure you need it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:413 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:448 msgid "Process any execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`) given in *def*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:419 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:454 msgid "" "Set the docstring for *module* to *docstring*. This function is called " "automatically when creating a module from ``PyModuleDef``, using either " "``PyModule_Create`` or ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:428 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:463 msgid "" "Add the functions from the ``NULL`` terminated *functions* array to " "*module*. Refer to the :c:type:`PyMethodDef` documentation for details on " @@ -486,11 +524,11 @@ msgid "" "``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:440 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:475 msgid "Support functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:442 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:477 msgid "" "The module initialization function (if using single phase initialization) or " "a function called from a module execution slot (if using multi-phase " @@ -498,82 +536,82 @@ msgid "" "module state:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:449 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:484 msgid "" "Add an object to *module* as *name*. This is a convenience function which " "can be used from the module's initialization function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:452 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:487 msgid "" "On success, return ``0``. On error, raise an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:454 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:489 msgid "" "Return ``NULL`` if *value* is ``NULL``. It must be called with an exception " "raised in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:457 ../../c-api/module.rst:506 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:492 ../../c-api/module.rst:541 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" "用法範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:471 ../../c-api/module.rst:524 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:506 ../../c-api/module.rst:559 msgid "" "The example can also be written without checking explicitly if *obj* is " "``NULL``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:483 ../../c-api/module.rst:540 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:518 ../../c-api/module.rst:575 msgid "" "Note that ``Py_XDECREF()`` should be used instead of ``Py_DECREF()`` in this " "case, since *obj* can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:491 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:526 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`, but steals a reference to " "*value* on success (if it returns ``0``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:494 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:529 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` function is recommended, since it is " "easy to introduce reference leaks by misusing the :c:func:" "`PyModule_AddObject` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:500 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:535 msgid "" "Unlike other functions that steal references, ``PyModule_AddObject()`` only " -"decrements the reference count of *value* **on success**." +"releases the reference to *value* **on success**." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:503 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:538 msgid "" "This means that its return value must be checked, and calling code must :c:" "func:`Py_DECREF` *value* manually on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:546 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:581 msgid "" "Add an integer constant to *module* as *name*. This convenience function " "can be used from the module's initialization function. Return ``-1`` on " "error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:553 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:588 msgid "" "Add a string constant to *module* as *name*. This convenience function can " "be used from the module's initialization function. The string *value* must " "be ``NULL``-terminated. Return ``-1`` on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:560 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:595 msgid "" "Add an int constant to *module*. The name and the value are taken from " "*macro*. For example ``PyModule_AddIntMacro(module, AF_INET)`` adds the int " @@ -581,11 +619,11 @@ msgid "" "error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:568 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:603 msgid "Add a string constant to *module*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:572 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:607 msgid "" "Add a type object to *module*. The type object is finalized by calling " "internally :c:func:`PyType_Ready`. The name of the type object is taken from " @@ -593,25 +631,25 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:582 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:617 msgid "Module lookup" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:584 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:619 msgid "" "Single-phase initialization creates singleton modules that can be looked up " "in the context of the current interpreter. This allows the module object to " "be retrieved later with only a reference to the module definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:588 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:623 msgid "" "These functions will not work on modules created using multi-phase " "initialization, since multiple such modules can be created from a single " "definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:593 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:628 msgid "" "Returns the module object that was created from *def* for the current " "interpreter. This method requires that the module object has been attached " @@ -620,18 +658,18 @@ msgid "" "to the interpreter state yet, it returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:600 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:635 msgid "" "Attaches the module object passed to the function to the interpreter state. " "This allows the module object to be accessible via :c:func:" "`PyState_FindModule`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:603 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:638 msgid "Only effective on modules created using single-phase initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:605 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:640 msgid "" "Python calls ``PyState_AddModule`` automatically after importing a module, " "so it is unnecessary (but harmless) to call it from module initialization " @@ -642,15 +680,15 @@ msgid "" "state updates)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:613 ../../c-api/module.rst:624 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:648 ../../c-api/module.rst:659 msgid "The caller must hold the GIL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:615 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:650 msgid "Return 0 on success or -1 on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:621 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:656 msgid "" "Removes the module object created from *def* from the interpreter state. " "Return 0 on success or -1 on failure." diff --git a/c-api/none.po b/c-api/none.po index 9f532a2634..7e9fb398ed 100644 --- a/c-api/none.po +++ b/c-api/none.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 01:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ msgstr "``None`` 物件" msgid "" "Note that the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` for ``None`` is not directly exposed in " "the Python/C API. Since ``None`` is a singleton, testing for object " -"identity (using ``==`` in C) is sufficient. There is no :c:func:" -"`PyNone_Check` function for the same reason." +"identity (using ``==`` in C) is sufficient. There is no :c:func:`!" +"PyNone_Check` function for the same reason." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/none.rst:18 diff --git a/c-api/object.po b/c-api/object.po index b0a56f9468..322df66fc5 100644 --- a/c-api/object.po +++ b/c-api/object.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-03 01:20+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:32+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -31,19 +31,19 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/object.rst:17 msgid "" "Properly handle returning :c:data:`Py_NotImplemented` from within a C " -"function (that is, increment the reference count of NotImplemented and " -"return it)." +"function (that is, create a new :term:`strong reference` to NotImplemented " +"and return it)." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/object.rst:24 msgid "" "Print an object *o*, on file *fp*. Returns ``-1`` on error. The flags " "argument is used to enable certain printing options. The only option " -"currently supported is :const:`Py_PRINT_RAW`; if given, the :func:`str` of " +"currently supported is :c:macro:`Py_PRINT_RAW`; if given, the :func:`str` of " "the object is written instead of the :func:`repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:32 ../../c-api/object.rst:45 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:32 msgid "" "Returns ``1`` if *o* has the attribute *attr_name*, and ``0`` otherwise. " "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``hasattr(o, attr_name)``. This " @@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ msgid "" "handling, use :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:45 +msgid "" +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified " +"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." +msgstr "" + #: ../../c-api/object.rst:51 msgid "" "Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and :meth:" @@ -74,9 +81,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/object.rst:66 msgid "" -"Retrieve an attribute named *attr_name* from object *o*. Returns the " -"attribute value on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent " -"of the Python expression ``o.attr_name``." +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified " +"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/object.rst:73 @@ -89,7 +96,7 @@ msgid "" "descriptors don't. Otherwise, an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:83 ../../c-api/object.rst:95 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:83 msgid "" "Set the value of the attribute named *attr_name*, for object *o*, to the " "value *v*. Raise an exception and return ``-1`` on failure; return ``0`` on " @@ -103,13 +110,20 @@ msgid "" "plans to remove it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:100 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:95 +msgid "" +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified " +"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:99 msgid "" "If *v* is ``NULL``, the attribute is deleted, but this feature is deprecated " "in favour of using :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttrString`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:106 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:105 msgid "" "Generic attribute setter and deleter function that is meant to be put into a " "type object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` slot. It looks for a " @@ -121,12 +135,19 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:118 ../../c-api/object.rst:124 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:117 msgid "" "Delete attribute named *attr_name*, for object *o*. Returns ``-1`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``del o.attr_name``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:123 +msgid "" +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified " +"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." +msgstr "" + #: ../../c-api/object.rst:130 msgid "" "A generic implementation for the getter of a ``__dict__`` descriptor. It " @@ -168,29 +189,29 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/object.rst:164 msgid "" "Compare the values of *o1* and *o2* using the operation specified by *opid*, " -"which must be one of :const:`Py_LT`, :const:`Py_LE`, :const:`Py_EQ`, :const:" -"`Py_NE`, :const:`Py_GT`, or :const:`Py_GE`, corresponding to ``<``, ``<=``, " -"``==``, ``!=``, ``>``, or ``>=`` respectively. This is the equivalent of the " -"Python expression ``o1 op o2``, where ``op`` is the operator corresponding " -"to *opid*. Returns the value of the comparison on success, or ``NULL`` on " -"failure." +"which must be one of :c:macro:`Py_LT`, :c:macro:`Py_LE`, :c:macro:`Py_EQ`, :" +"c:macro:`Py_NE`, :c:macro:`Py_GT`, or :c:macro:`Py_GE`, corresponding to " +"``<``, ``<=``, ``==``, ``!=``, ``>``, or ``>=`` respectively. This is the " +"equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 op o2``, where ``op`` is the " +"operator corresponding to *opid*. Returns the value of the comparison on " +"success, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/object.rst:174 msgid "" "Compare the values of *o1* and *o2* using the operation specified by *opid*, " -"which must be one of :const:`Py_LT`, :const:`Py_LE`, :const:`Py_EQ`, :const:" -"`Py_NE`, :const:`Py_GT`, or :const:`Py_GE`, corresponding to ``<``, ``<=``, " -"``==``, ``!=``, ``>``, or ``>=`` respectively. Returns ``-1`` on error, " -"``0`` if the result is false, ``1`` otherwise. This is the equivalent of the " -"Python expression ``o1 op o2``, where ``op`` is the operator corresponding " -"to *opid*." +"which must be one of :c:macro:`Py_LT`, :c:macro:`Py_LE`, :c:macro:`Py_EQ`, :" +"c:macro:`Py_NE`, :c:macro:`Py_GT`, or :c:macro:`Py_GE`, corresponding to " +"``<``, ``<=``, ``==``, ``!=``, ``>``, or ``>=`` respectively. Returns ``-1`` " +"on error, ``0`` if the result is false, ``1`` otherwise. This is the " +"equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 op o2``, where ``op`` is the " +"operator corresponding to *opid*." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/object.rst:183 msgid "" "If *o1* and *o2* are the same object, :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool` " -"will always return ``1`` for :const:`Py_EQ` and ``0`` for :const:`Py_NE`." +"will always return ``1`` for :c:macro:`Py_EQ` and ``0`` for :c:macro:`Py_NE`." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/object.rst:188 @@ -271,7 +292,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Normally only class objects, i.e. instances of :class:`type` or a derived " "class, are considered classes. However, objects can override this by having " -"a :attr:`__bases__` attribute (which must be a tuple of base classes)." +"a :attr:`~class.__bases__` attribute (which must be a tuple of base classes)." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/object.rst:264 @@ -290,14 +311,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/object.rst:275 msgid "" "An instance *inst* can override what is considered its class by having a :" -"attr:`__class__` attribute." +"attr:`~instance.__class__` attribute." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/object.rst:278 msgid "" "An object *cls* can override if it is considered a class, and what its base " -"classes are, by having a :attr:`__bases__` attribute (which must be a tuple " -"of base classes)." +"classes are, by having a :attr:`~class.__bases__` attribute (which must be a " +"tuple of base classes)." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/object.rst:287 @@ -339,19 +360,19 @@ msgid "" "When *o* is non-``NULL``, returns a type object corresponding to the object " "type of object *o*. On failure, raises :exc:`SystemError` and returns " "``NULL``. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``type(o)``. This " -"function increments the reference count of the return value. There's really " -"no reason to use this function instead of the :c:func:`Py_TYPE()` function, " -"which returns a pointer of type :c:expr:`PyTypeObject*`, except when the " -"incremented reference count is needed." +"function creates a new :term:`strong reference` to the return value. There's " +"really no reason to use this function instead of the :c:func:`Py_TYPE()` " +"function, which returns a pointer of type :c:expr:`PyTypeObject*`, except " +"when a new :term:`strong reference` is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:332 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:333 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the object *o* is of type *type* or a subtype of *type*, " "and ``0`` otherwise. Both parameters must be non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:341 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:342 msgid "" "Return the length of object *o*. If the object *o* provides either the " "sequence and mapping protocols, the sequence length is returned. On error, " @@ -359,7 +380,7 @@ msgid "" "``len(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:348 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:349 msgid "" "Return an estimated length for the object *o*. First try to return its " "actual length, then an estimate using :meth:`~object.__length_hint__`, and " @@ -368,26 +389,26 @@ msgid "" "defaultvalue)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:358 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:359 msgid "" "Return element of *o* corresponding to the object *key* or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o[key]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:364 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:365 msgid "" "Map the object *key* to the value *v*. Raise an exception and return ``-1`` " "on failure; return ``0`` on success. This is the equivalent of the Python " "statement ``o[key] = v``. This function *does not* steal a reference to *v*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:372 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:373 msgid "" "Remove the mapping for the object *key* from the object *o*. Return ``-1`` " "on failure. This is equivalent to the Python statement ``del o[key]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:378 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:379 msgid "" "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``dir(o)``, returning a " "(possibly empty) list of strings appropriate for the object argument, or " @@ -397,7 +418,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyErr_Occurred` will return false." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:387 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:388 msgid "" "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``iter(o)``. It returns a new " "iterator for the object argument, or the object itself if the object is " @@ -405,7 +426,7 @@ msgid "" "object cannot be iterated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:395 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:396 msgid "" "This is the equivalent to the Python expression ``aiter(o)``. Takes an :" "class:`AsyncIterable` object and returns an :class:`AsyncIterator` for it. " @@ -414,59 +435,59 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` if the object cannot be iterated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:405 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:406 msgid "Get a pointer to subclass-specific data reserved for *cls*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:407 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:408 msgid "" "The object *o* must be an instance of *cls*, and *cls* must have been " "created using negative :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize`. Python does not " "check this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:411 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:412 msgid "On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:417 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:418 msgid "" "Return the size of the instance memory space reserved for *cls*, i.e. the " "size of the memory :c:func:`PyObject_GetTypeData` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:420 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:421 msgid "" "This may be larger than requested using :c:member:`-PyType_Spec.basicsize " "`; it is safe to use this larger size (e.g. with :c:" "func:`!memset`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:423 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:424 msgid "" "The type *cls* **must** have been created using negative :c:member:" "`PyType_Spec.basicsize`. Python does not check this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:427 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:428 msgid "On error, set an exception and return a negative value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:433 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:434 msgid "" -"Get a pointer to per-item data for a class with :const:" +"Get a pointer to per-item data for a class with :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:436 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:437 msgid "" "On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``. :py:exc:`TypeError` is " -"raised if *o* does not have :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` set." +"raised if *o* does not have :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` set." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/object.rst:197 ../../c-api/object.rst:209 #: ../../c-api/object.rst:234 ../../c-api/object.rst:285 -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:319 ../../c-api/object.rst:339 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:319 ../../c-api/object.rst:340 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "bulit-in function（內建函式）" @@ -498,6 +519,6 @@ msgstr "hash（雜湊）" msgid "type" msgstr "type（型別）" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:339 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:340 msgid "len" msgstr "len" diff --git a/c-api/refcounting.po b/c-api/refcounting.po index 3135285199..bc73205d72 100644 --- a/c-api/refcounting.po +++ b/c-api/refcounting.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-09 01:33+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-07-01 14:19+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -36,26 +36,48 @@ msgstr "取得物件 *o* 的參照計數。" #: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:18 msgid "" +"Note that the returned value may not actually reflect how many references to " +"the object are actually held. For example, some objects are \"immortal\" " +"and have a very high refcount that does not reflect the actual number of " +"references. Consequently, do not rely on the returned value to be accurate, " +"other than a value of 0 or 1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:24 +msgid "" "Use the :c:func:`Py_SET_REFCNT()` function to set an object reference count." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:20 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:26 msgid "The parameter type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:23 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:29 msgid ":c:func:`Py_REFCNT()` is changed to the inline static function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:29 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:35 msgid "Set the object *o* reference counter to *refcnt*." msgstr "設定物件 *o* 的參照計數。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:36 -msgid "Increment the reference count for object *o*." -msgstr "增加物件 *o* 的參照計數。" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:37 +msgid "" +"Note that this function has no effect on `immortal `_ objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:43 ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:65 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:142 +msgid "Immortal objects are not modified." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:49 +msgid "" +"Indicate taking a new :term:`strong reference` to object *o*, indicating it " +"is in use and should not be destroyed." +msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:38 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:52 msgid "" "This function is usually used to convert a :term:`borrowed reference` to a :" "term:`strong reference` in-place. The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be " @@ -65,7 +87,11 @@ msgstr "" "換為\\ :term:`強參照 `。:c:func:`Py_NewRef` 函式可用於建立" "新的\\ :term:`強參照 `。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:42 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:56 +msgid "When done using the object, release it by calling :c:func:`Py_DECREF`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:58 msgid "" "The object must not be ``NULL``; if you aren't sure that it isn't ``NULL``, " "use :c:func:`Py_XINCREF`." @@ -73,34 +99,43 @@ msgstr "" "該物件不能為 ``NULL``；如果你不確定它不是 ``NULL``，請使用 :c:func:" "`Py_XINCREF`。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:48 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:61 ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:127 msgid "" -"Increment the reference count for object *o*. The object may be ``NULL``, " -"in which case the macro has no effect." +"Do not expect this function to actually modify *o* in any way. For at least " +"`some objects `_, this function has no " +"effect." msgstr "" -"增加物件 *o* 的參照計數。該物件可能是 ``NULL``，在這種情況下巨集不起作用。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:51 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:71 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`Py_INCREF`, but the object *o* can be ``NULL``, in which " +"case this has no effect." +msgstr "與 :c:func:`Py_NewRef` 類似，但物件 *o* 可以為 NULL。" + +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:74 msgid "See also :c:func:`Py_XNewRef`." msgstr "另請見 :c:func:`Py_XNewRef`。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:56 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:79 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Create a new :term:`strong reference` to an object: increment the reference " -"count of the object *o* and return the object *o*." +"Create a new :term:`strong reference` to an object: call :c:func:`Py_INCREF` " +"on *o* and return the object *o*." msgstr "" "建立對物件的新\\ :term:`強參照 `：增加物件 *o* 的參照計數並" "回傳物件 *o*。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:59 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:82 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "When the :term:`strong reference` is no longer needed, :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " -"should be called on it to decrement the object reference count." +"should be called on it to release the reference." msgstr "" "當不再需要\\ :term:`強參照 `\\ 時，應對其呼叫 :c:func:" "`Py_DECREF` 以減少物件參照計數。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:62 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:85 msgid "" "The object *o* must not be ``NULL``; use :c:func:`Py_XNewRef` if *o* can be " "``NULL``." @@ -108,52 +143,59 @@ msgstr "" "物件 *o* 不能為 ``NULL``；如果 *o* 可以為 ``NULL``，則使用 :c:func:" "`Py_XNewRef`。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:65 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:88 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" "舉例來說：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:70 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:93 msgid "can be written as::" msgstr "" "可以寫成：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:74 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:97 msgid "See also :c:func:`Py_INCREF`." msgstr "另請參閱 :c:func:`Py_INCREF`\\ 。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:81 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:104 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`Py_NewRef`, but the object *o* can be NULL." msgstr "與 :c:func:`Py_NewRef` 類似，但物件 *o* 可以為 NULL。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:83 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:106 msgid "If the object *o* is ``NULL``, the function just returns ``NULL``." msgstr "如果物件 *o* 為 ``NULL``，則該函式僅回傳 ``NULL``。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:90 -msgid "Decrement the reference count for object *o*." -msgstr "減少物件 *o* 的參照計數。" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:113 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Release a :term:`strong reference` to object *o*, indicating the reference " +"is no longer used." +msgstr "" +"建立對物件的新\\ :term:`強參照 `：增加物件 *o* 的參照計數並" +"回傳物件 *o*。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:92 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:116 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"If the reference count reaches zero, the object's type's deallocation " -"function (which must not be ``NULL``) is invoked." +"Once the last :term:`strong reference` is released (i.e. the object's " +"reference count reaches 0), the object's type's deallocation function (which " +"must not be ``NULL``) is invoked." msgstr "" "如果參照計數達到零，則調用物件之型別的釋放函式 (deallocation function)（不得" "為 ``NULL``）。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:95 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:121 msgid "" "This function is usually used to delete a :term:`strong reference` before " "exiting its scope." msgstr "" "此函式通常用於在退出作用域之前刪除\\ :term:`強參照 `。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:98 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:124 msgid "" "The object must not be ``NULL``; if you aren't sure that it isn't ``NULL``, " "use :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`." @@ -161,17 +203,18 @@ msgstr "" "該物件不能為 ``NULL``；如果你不確定它不是 ``NULL``，請改用 :c:func:" "`Py_XDECREF`。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:103 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:133 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The deallocation function can cause arbitrary Python code to be invoked (e." -"g. when a class instance with a :meth:`__del__` method is deallocated). " -"While exceptions in such code are not propagated, the executed code has free " -"access to all Python global variables. This means that any object that is " -"reachable from a global variable should be in a consistent state before :c:" -"func:`Py_DECREF` is invoked. For example, code to delete an object from a " -"list should copy a reference to the deleted object in a temporary variable, " -"update the list data structure, and then call :c:func:`Py_DECREF` for the " -"temporary variable." +"g. when a class instance with a :meth:`~object.__del__` method is " +"deallocated). While exceptions in such code are not propagated, the " +"executed code has free access to all Python global variables. This means " +"that any object that is reachable from a global variable should be in a " +"consistent state before :c:func:`Py_DECREF` is invoked. For example, code " +"to delete an object from a list should copy a reference to the deleted " +"object in a temporary variable, update the list data structure, and then " +"call :c:func:`Py_DECREF` for the temporary variable." msgstr "" "釋放函式可以導致任意 Python 程式碼被調用（例如，當釋放具有 :meth:`__del__` 方" "法的類別實例時）。雖然此類程式碼中的例外不會被傳遞出來，但​​執行的程式碼可以自" @@ -180,91 +223,109 @@ msgstr "" "除物件的參照複製到臨時變數中，更新 list 資料結構，然後為臨時變數呼叫 :c:func:" "`Py_DECREF`。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:115 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:148 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Decrement the reference count for object *o*. The object may be ``NULL``, " -"in which case the macro has no effect; otherwise the effect is the same as " -"for :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, and the same warning applies." +"Similar to :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, but the object *o* can be ``NULL``, in which " +"case this has no effect. The same warning from :c:func:`Py_DECREF` applies " +"here as well." msgstr "" "減少物件 *o* 的參照計數。該物件可能是 ``NULL``，在這種情況下巨集不起作用；否" "則效果與 :c:func:`Py_DECREF` 相同，且使得應用了相同的警告。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:122 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:155 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Decrement the reference count for object *o*. The object may be ``NULL``, " -"in which case the macro has no effect; otherwise the effect is the same as " -"for :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, except that the argument is also set to ``NULL``. " -"The warning for :c:func:`Py_DECREF` does not apply with respect to the " -"object passed because the macro carefully uses a temporary variable and sets " -"the argument to ``NULL`` before decrementing its reference count." +"Release a :term:`strong reference` for object *o*. The object may be " +"``NULL``, in which case the macro has no effect; otherwise the effect is the " +"same as for :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, except that the argument is also set to " +"``NULL``. The warning for :c:func:`Py_DECREF` does not apply with respect " +"to the object passed because the macro carefully uses a temporary variable " +"and sets the argument to ``NULL`` before releasing the reference." msgstr "" "減少物件 *o* 的參照計數。該物件可能是 ``NULL``，在這種情況下巨集不起作用；否" "則，效果與 :c:func:`Py_DECREF` 相同，只是引數也設定為 ``NULL``。:c:func:" "`Py_DECREF` 的警告不適用於傳遞的物件，因為巨集在遞減其參照計數之前小心地使用" "臨時變數並將參數設定為 ``NULL``。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:129 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:163 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"It is a good idea to use this macro whenever decrementing the reference " -"count of an object that might be traversed during garbage collection." +"It is a good idea to use this macro whenever releasing a reference to an " +"object that might be traversed during garbage collection." msgstr "" "每當要減少垃圾收集期間可能被遍歷到之物件的參照計數時，使用此巨集是個好主意。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:132 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:166 msgid "" "The macro argument is now only evaluated once. If the argument has side " "effects, these are no longer duplicated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:139 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:173 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Increment the reference count for object *o*. A function version of :c:func:" -"`Py_XINCREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic embedding of Python." +"Indicate taking a new :term:`strong reference` to object *o*. A function " +"version of :c:func:`Py_XINCREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic " +"embedding of Python." msgstr "" "增加物件 *o* 的參照計數。:c:func:`Py_XINCREF` 的函式版本。它可用於 Python 的" "執行環境動態嵌入。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:145 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:180 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Decrement the reference count for object *o*. A function version of :c:func:" -"`Py_XDECREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic embedding of Python." +"Release a :term:`strong reference` to object *o*. A function version of :c:" +"func:`Py_XDECREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic embedding of Python." msgstr "" "減少物件 *o* 的參照計數。:c:func:`Py_XDECREF` 的函式版本。它可用於 Python 的" "執行環境動態嵌入。" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:151 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:187 msgid "" -"Macro safely decrementing the `dst` reference count and setting `dst` to " -"`src`." +"Macro safely releasing a :term:`strong reference` to object *dst* and " +"setting *dst* to *src*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:154 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:190 msgid "As in case of :c:func:`Py_CLEAR`, \"the obvious\" code can be deadly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:159 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:195 msgid "The safe way is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:163 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:199 msgid "" -"That arranges to set `dst` to `src` _before_ decrementing reference count of " -"*dst* old value, so that any code triggered as a side-effect of `dst` " -"getting torn down no longer believes `dst` points to a valid object." +"That arranges to set *dst* to *src* _before_ releasing the reference to the " +"old value of *dst*, so that any code triggered as a side-effect of *dst* " +"getting torn down no longer believes *dst* points to a valid object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:169 ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:181 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:206 ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:218 msgid "" "The macro arguments are now only evaluated once. If an argument has side " "effects, these are no longer duplicated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:176 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:213 msgid "" "Variant of :c:macro:`Py_SETREF` macro that uses :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` instead " "of :c:func:`Py_DECREF`." msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Increment the reference count for object *o*." +#~ msgstr "增加物件 *o* 的參照計數。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Increment the reference count for object *o*. The object may be " +#~ "``NULL``, in which case the macro has no effect." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "增加物件 *o* 的參照計數。該物件可能是 ``NULL``，在這種情況下巨集不起作用。" + +#~ msgid "Decrement the reference count for object *o*." +#~ msgstr "減少物件 *o* 的參照計數。" + #~ msgid "" #~ "The following functions or macros are only for use within the interpreter " #~ "core: :c:func:`_Py_Dealloc`, :c:func:`_Py_ForgetReference`, :c:func:" diff --git a/c-api/sequence.po b/c-api/sequence.po index a2e2117a3a..9d786c3027 100644 --- a/c-api/sequence.po +++ b/c-api/sequence.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-24 01:41+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:32+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the object provides the sequence protocol, and ``0`` " "otherwise. Note that it returns ``1`` for Python classes with a :meth:" -"`__getitem__` method, unless they are :class:`dict` subclasses, since in " -"general it is impossible to determine what type of keys the class supports. " -"This function always succeeds." +"`~object.__getitem__` method, unless they are :class:`dict` subclasses, " +"since in general it is impossible to determine what type of keys the class " +"supports. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:23 diff --git a/c-api/set.po b/c-api/set.po index eecf572d6e..b79d5754fb 100644 --- a/c-api/set.po +++ b/c-api/set.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-27 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/set.rst:112 msgid "" "Return the length of a :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset` object. Equivalent " -"to ``len(anyset)``. Raises a :exc:`PyExc_SystemError` if *anyset* is not a :" -"class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or an instance of a subtype." +"to ``len(anyset)``. Raises a :exc:`SystemError` if *anyset* is not a :class:" +"`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or an instance of a subtype." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/set.rst:119 @@ -139,11 +139,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/set.rst:124 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if found, ``0`` if not found, and ``-1`` if an error is " -"encountered. Unlike the Python :meth:`__contains__` method, this function " -"does not automatically convert unhashable sets into temporary frozensets. " -"Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if the *key* is unhashable. Raise :exc:" -"`PyExc_SystemError` if *anyset* is not a :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, " -"or an instance of a subtype." +"encountered. Unlike the Python :meth:`~object.__contains__` method, this " +"function does not automatically convert unhashable sets into temporary " +"frozensets. Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if the *key* is unhashable. Raise :exc:" +"`SystemError` if *anyset* is not a :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or an " +"instance of a subtype." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/set.rst:133 @@ -168,10 +168,9 @@ msgid "" "Return ``1`` if found and removed, ``0`` if not found (no action taken), and " "``-1`` if an error is encountered. Does not raise :exc:`KeyError` for " "missing keys. Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if the *key* is unhashable. Unlike " -"the Python :meth:`~set.discard` method, this function does not automatically " -"convert unhashable sets into temporary frozensets. Raise :exc:" -"`PyExc_SystemError` if *set* is not an instance of :class:`set` or its " -"subtype." +"the Python :meth:`~frozenset.discard` method, this function does not " +"automatically convert unhashable sets into temporary frozensets. Raise :exc:" +"`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance of :class:`set` or its subtype." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/set.rst:158 @@ -183,7 +182,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/set.rst:166 -msgid "Empty an existing set of all elements." +msgid "" +"Empty an existing set of all elements. Return ``0`` on success. Return " +"``-1`` and raise :exc:`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance of :class:" +"`set` or its subtype." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/set.rst:11 diff --git a/c-api/slice.po b/c-api/slice.po index 39ab0db837..671a3c0ce1 100644 --- a/c-api/slice.po +++ b/c-api/slice.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-22 01:38+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/slice.rst:36 msgid "" "Returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on error with no exception set (unless " -"one of the indices was not :const:`None` and failed to be converted to an " +"one of the indices was not ``None`` and failed to be converted to an " "integer, in which case ``-1`` is returned with an exception set)." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/stable.po b/c-api/stable.po index 7f6405b6f6..6197021511 100644 --- a/c-api/stable.po +++ b/c-api/stable.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-29 17:49+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-01-24 21:07+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ msgstr "" "行，反之亦然，但 3.9.x 和 3.10.x 就需要分別編譯。" #: ../../c-api/stable.rst:21 -msgid "There are two tiers of C API with different stability exepectations:" +msgid "There are two tiers of C API with different stability expectations:" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/stable.rst:23 @@ -140,8 +140,9 @@ msgstr "" "在包含 ``Python.h`` 之前定義此巨集以選擇只使用受限 API，並挑選受限 API 版本。" #: ../../c-api/stable.rst:77 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Define ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to the value of :c:data:`PY_VERSION_HEX` " +"Define ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to the value of :c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX` " "corresponding to the lowest Python version your extension supports. The " "extension will work without recompilation with all Python 3 releases from " "the specified one onward, and can use Limited API introduced up to that " diff --git a/c-api/structures.po b/c-api/structures.po index a097366367..44a522d9cd 100644 --- a/c-api/structures.po +++ b/c-api/structures.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-10 19:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -58,11 +58,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/structures.rst:38 msgid "" -"This is an extension of :c:type:`PyObject` that adds the :attr:`ob_size` " -"field. This is only used for objects that have some notion of *length*. " -"This type does not often appear in the Python/C API. Access to the members " -"must be done by using the macros :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT`, :c:macro:`Py_TYPE`, " -"and :c:macro:`Py_SIZE`." +"This is an extension of :c:type:`PyObject` that adds the :c:member:" +"`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. This is only used for objects that have some " +"notion of *length*. This type does not often appear in the Python/C API. " +"Access to the members must be done by using the macros :c:macro:" +"`Py_REFCNT`, :c:macro:`Py_TYPE`, and :c:macro:`Py_SIZE`." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/structures.rst:47 @@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/structures.rst:154 msgid "" "This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a new :c:type:" -"`PyVarObject` type, including the :attr:`ob_size` field. This macro expands " -"to::" +"`PyVarObject` type, including the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. " +"This macro expands to::" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/structures.rst:163 @@ -189,26 +189,28 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/structures.rst:181 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " -"signature :const:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS`. The function signature is::" +"signature :ref:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS `. " +"The function signature is::" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/structures.rst:192 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " -"signature :const:`METH_FASTCALL`. The function signature is::" +"signature :c:macro:`METH_FASTCALL`. The function signature is::" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/structures.rst:202 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " -"signature :const:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`. The function signature is::" +"signature :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `. The function signature is::" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/structures.rst:213 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " -"signature :const:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`. The function " -"signature is::" +"signature :ref:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `. The function signature is::" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/structures.rst:228 @@ -218,43 +220,43 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/structures.rst:233 -msgid "name of the method" +msgid "Name of the method." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/structures.rst:237 -msgid "pointer to the C implementation" +msgid "Pointer to the C implementation." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/structures.rst:241 -msgid "flags bits indicating how the call should be constructed" +msgid "Flags bits indicating how the call should be constructed." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/structures.rst:245 -msgid "points to the contents of the docstring" +msgid "Points to the contents of the docstring." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/structures.rst:247 msgid "" -"The :c:member:`ml_meth` is a C function pointer. The functions may be of " -"different types, but they always return :c:expr:`PyObject*`. If the " -"function is not of the :c:type:`PyCFunction`, the compiler will require a " -"cast in the method table. Even though :c:type:`PyCFunction` defines the " +"The :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_meth` is a C function pointer. The functions " +"may be of different types, but they always return :c:expr:`PyObject*`. If " +"the function is not of the :c:type:`PyCFunction`, the compiler will require " +"a cast in the method table. Even though :c:type:`PyCFunction` defines the " "first parameter as :c:expr:`PyObject*`, it is common that the method " "implementation uses the specific C type of the *self* object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:254 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:255 msgid "" -"The :c:member:`ml_flags` field is a bitfield which can include the following " -"flags. The individual flags indicate either a calling convention or a " -"binding convention." +"The :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_flags` field is a bitfield which can include " +"the following flags. The individual flags indicate either a calling " +"convention or a binding convention." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:258 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:260 msgid "There are these calling conventions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:262 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:264 msgid "" "This is the typical calling convention, where the methods have the type :c:" "type:`PyCFunction`. The function expects two :c:expr:`PyObject*` values. The " @@ -264,7 +266,20 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:272 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:274 +msgid "" +"Can only be used in certain combinations with other flags: :ref:" +"`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS `, :ref:" +"`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS ` and :ref:" +"`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:288 +msgid ":c:expr:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:283 msgid "" "Methods with these flags must be of type :c:type:`PyCFunctionWithKeywords`. " "The function expects three parameters: *self*, *args*, *kwargs* where " @@ -273,7 +288,7 @@ msgid "" "using :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:281 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:292 msgid "" "Fast calling convention supporting only positional arguments. The methods " "have the type :c:type:`_PyCFunctionFast`. The first parameter is *self*, the " @@ -282,61 +297,76 @@ msgid "" "the array)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:291 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:302 msgid "``METH_FASTCALL`` is now part of the :ref:`stable ABI `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:296 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:319 +msgid ":c:expr:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:308 msgid "" -"Extension of :const:`METH_FASTCALL` supporting also keyword arguments, with " -"methods of type :c:type:`_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords`. Keyword arguments " -"are passed the same way as in the :ref:`vectorcall protocol `: " -"there is an additional fourth :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter which is a tuple " -"representing the names of the keyword arguments (which are guaranteed to be " -"strings) or possibly ``NULL`` if there are no keywords. The values of the " -"keyword arguments are stored in the *args* array, after the positional " -"arguments." +"Extension of :c:macro:`METH_FASTCALL` supporting also keyword arguments, " +"with methods of type :c:type:`_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords`. Keyword " +"arguments are passed the same way as in the :ref:`vectorcall protocol " +"`: there is an additional fourth :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter " +"which is a tuple representing the names of the keyword arguments (which are " +"guaranteed to be strings) or possibly ``NULL`` if there are no keywords. " +"The values of the keyword arguments are stored in the *args* array, after " +"the positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:311 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:323 msgid "" -"Extension of :const:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS` supporting the *defining " -"class*, that is, the class that contains the method in question. The " -"defining class might be a superclass of ``Py_TYPE(self)``." +"Can only be used in the combination with other flags: :ref:`METH_METHOD | " +"METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:315 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:340 +msgid ":c:expr:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:330 +msgid "" +"Extension of :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS ` supporting the *defining class*, that is, the class that " +"contains the method in question. The defining class might be a superclass of " +"``Py_TYPE(self)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:335 msgid "" "The method needs to be of type :c:type:`PyCMethod`, the same as for " "``METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`` with ``defining_class`` argument added " "after ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:324 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:344 msgid "" "Methods without parameters don't need to check whether arguments are given " -"if they are listed with the :const:`METH_NOARGS` flag. They need to be of " +"if they are listed with the :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` flag. They need to be of " "type :c:type:`PyCFunction`. The first parameter is typically named *self* " "and will hold a reference to the module or object instance. In all cases " "the second parameter will be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:330 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:350 msgid "" "The function must have 2 parameters. Since the second parameter is unused, :" "c:macro:`Py_UNUSED` can be used to prevent a compiler warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:336 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:356 msgid "" -"Methods with a single object argument can be listed with the :const:`METH_O` " -"flag, instead of invoking :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` with a ``\"O\"`` " -"argument. They have the type :c:type:`PyCFunction`, with the *self* " -"parameter, and a :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter representing the single " -"argument." +"Methods with a single object argument can be listed with the :c:macro:" +"`METH_O` flag, instead of invoking :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` with a " +"``\"O\"`` argument. They have the type :c:type:`PyCFunction`, with the " +"*self* parameter, and a :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter representing the " +"single argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:342 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:362 msgid "" "These two constants are not used to indicate the calling convention but the " "binding when use with methods of classes. These may not be used for " @@ -344,90 +374,95 @@ msgid "" "any given method." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:352 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:372 msgid "" "The method will be passed the type object as the first parameter rather than " "an instance of the type. This is used to create *class methods*, similar to " "what is created when using the :func:`classmethod` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:362 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:382 msgid "" "The method will be passed ``NULL`` as the first parameter rather than an " "instance of the type. This is used to create *static methods*, similar to " "what is created when using the :func:`staticmethod` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:366 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:386 msgid "" "One other constant controls whether a method is loaded in place of another " "definition with the same method name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:372 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:392 msgid "" "The method will be loaded in place of existing definitions. Without " "*METH_COEXIST*, the default is to skip repeated definitions. Since slot " "wrappers are loaded before the method table, the existence of a " "*sq_contains* slot, for example, would generate a wrapped method named :meth:" -"`__contains__` and preclude the loading of a corresponding PyCFunction with " -"the same name. With the flag defined, the PyCFunction will be loaded in " -"place of the wrapper object and will co-exist with the slot. This is " -"helpful because calls to PyCFunctions are optimized more than wrapper object " -"calls." +"`~object.__contains__` and preclude the loading of a corresponding " +"PyCFunction with the same name. With the flag defined, the PyCFunction will " +"be loaded in place of the wrapper object and will co-exist with the slot. " +"This is helpful because calls to PyCFunctions are optimized more than " +"wrapper object calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:384 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:404 msgid "Accessing attributes of extension types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:388 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:408 msgid "" "Structure which describes an attribute of a type which corresponds to a C " -"struct member. Its fields are, in order:" +"struct member. When defining a class, put a NULL-terminated array of these " +"structures in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:393 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:413 +msgid "Its fields are, in order:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:417 msgid "" "Name of the member. A NULL value marks the end of a ``PyMemberDef[]`` array." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:396 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:420 msgid "The string should be static, no copy is made of it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:400 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:424 msgid "" -"The offset in bytes that the member is located on the type’s object struct." +"The type of the member in the C struct. See :ref:`PyMemberDef-types` for the " +"possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:404 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:429 msgid "" -"The type of the member in the C struct. See :ref:`PyMemberDef-types` for the " -"possible values." +"The offset in bytes that the member is located on the type’s object struct." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:409 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:433 msgid "" "Zero or more of the :ref:`PyMemberDef-flags`, combined using bitwise OR." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:413 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:437 msgid "" "The docstring, or NULL. The string should be static, no copy is made of it. " "Typically, it is defined using :c:macro:`PyDoc_STR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:417 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:441 msgid "" -"By default (when :c:member:`flags` is ``0``), members allow both read and " -"write access. Use the :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` flag for read-only access. " -"Certain types, like :c:macro:`Py_T_STRING`, imply :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`. " -"Only :c:macro:`Py_T_OBJECT_EX` (and legacy :c:macro:`T_OBJECT`) members can " -"be deleted." +"By default (when :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.flags` is ``0``), members allow " +"both read and write access. Use the :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` flag for read-" +"only access. Certain types, like :c:macro:`Py_T_STRING`, imply :c:macro:" +"`Py_READONLY`. Only :c:macro:`Py_T_OBJECT_EX` (and legacy :c:macro:" +"`T_OBJECT`) members can be deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:426 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:450 msgid "" "For heap-allocated types (created using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` or " "similar), ``PyMemberDef`` may contain a definition for the special member " @@ -436,112 +471,112 @@ msgid "" "``Py_T_PYSSIZET`` and ``Py_READONLY``, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:438 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:462 msgid "(You may need to ``#include `` for :c:func:`!offsetof`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:440 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:464 msgid "" "The legacy offsets :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` and :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` can be defined similarly using " "``\"__dictoffset__\"`` and ``\"__weaklistoffset__\"`` members, but " -"extensions are strongly encouraged to use :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` " -"and :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead." +"extensions are strongly encouraged to use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` " +"and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:448 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:472 msgid "" "``PyMemberDef`` is always available. Previously, it required including " "``\"structmember.h\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:453 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:477 msgid "" "Get an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr*. The " "attribute is described by ``PyMemberDef`` *m*. Returns ``NULL`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:459 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:483 msgid "" "``PyMember_GetOne`` is always available. Previously, it required including " "``\"structmember.h\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:464 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:488 msgid "" "Set an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr* to object " "*o*. The attribute to set is described by ``PyMemberDef`` *m*. Returns " "``0`` if successful and a negative value on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:470 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:494 msgid "" "``PyMember_SetOne`` is always available. Previously, it required including " "``\"structmember.h\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:476 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:500 msgid "Member flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:478 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:502 msgid "The following flags can be used with :c:member:`PyMemberDef.flags`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:482 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:506 msgid "Not writable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:486 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:510 msgid "" "Emit an ``object.__getattr__`` :ref:`audit event ` before " "reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:491 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:515 msgid "" "Indicates that the :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.offset` of this ``PyMemberDef`` " "entry indicates an offset from the subclass-specific data, rather than from " "``PyObject``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:495 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:519 msgid "" "Can only be used as part of :c:member:`Py_tp_members ` :c:type:`slot ` when creating a class using " -"negative :c:member:`~PyTypeDef.basicsize`. It is mandatory in that case." +"negative :c:member:`~PyType_Spec.basicsize`. It is mandatory in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:500 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:524 msgid "" "This flag is only used in :c:type:`PyTypeSlot`. When setting :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` during class creation, Python clears it and sets :" "c:member:`PyMemberDef.offset` to the offset from the ``PyObject`` struct." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:512 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:536 msgid "" -"The :const:`!RESTRICTED`, :const:`!READ_RESTRICTED` and :const:`!" +"The :c:macro:`!RESTRICTED`, :c:macro:`!READ_RESTRICTED` and :c:macro:`!" "WRITE_RESTRICTED` macros available with ``#include \"structmember.h\"`` are " -"deprecated. :const:`!READ_RESTRICTED` and :const:`!RESTRICTED` are " -"equivalent to :const:`Py_AUDIT_READ`; :const:`!WRITE_RESTRICTED` does " +"deprecated. :c:macro:`!READ_RESTRICTED` and :c:macro:`!RESTRICTED` are " +"equivalent to :c:macro:`Py_AUDIT_READ`; :c:macro:`!WRITE_RESTRICTED` does " "nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:523 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:547 msgid "" -"The :const:`!READONLY` macro was renamed to :const:`Py_READONLY`. The :const:" -"`!PY_AUDIT_READ` macro was renamed with the ``Py_`` prefix. The new names " -"are now always available. Previously, these required ``#include " +"The :c:macro:`!READONLY` macro was renamed to :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`. The :c:" +"macro:`!PY_AUDIT_READ` macro was renamed with the ``Py_`` prefix. The new " +"names are now always available. Previously, these required ``#include " "\"structmember.h\"``. The header is still available and it provides the old " "names." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:532 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:556 msgid "Member types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:534 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:558 msgid "" ":c:member:`PyMemberDef.type` can be one of the following macros " "corresponding to various C types. When the member is accessed in Python, it " @@ -550,147 +585,147 @@ msgid "" "exception such as :exc:`TypeError` or :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:542 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:566 msgid "" "Unless marked (D), attributes defined this way cannot be deleted using e.g. :" "keyword:`del` or :py:func:`delattr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:546 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:570 msgid "Macro name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:546 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:570 msgid "C type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:546 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:570 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:548 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:572 msgid ":c:expr:`char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:548 ../../c-api/structures.rst:549 -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:550 ../../c-api/structures.rst:551 -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:552 ../../c-api/structures.rst:553 -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:554 ../../c-api/structures.rst:555 -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:556 ../../c-api/structures.rst:557 -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:558 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:572 ../../c-api/structures.rst:573 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:574 ../../c-api/structures.rst:575 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:576 ../../c-api/structures.rst:577 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:578 ../../c-api/structures.rst:579 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:580 ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:582 msgid ":py:class:`int`" msgstr ":py:class:`int`" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:549 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:573 msgid ":c:expr:`short`" msgstr ":c:expr:`short`" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:550 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:574 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr ":c:expr:`int`" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:551 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:575 msgid ":c:expr:`long`" msgstr ":c:expr:`long`" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:552 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:576 msgid ":c:expr:`long long`" msgstr ":c:expr:`long long`" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:553 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:577 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" msgstr ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:554 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:578 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" msgstr ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:555 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:579 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" msgstr ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:556 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:580 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:557 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr ":c:expr:`unsigned long long`" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:558 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:582 msgid ":c:expr:`Py_ssize_t`" msgstr ":c:expr:`Py_ssize_t`" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:559 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:583 msgid ":c:expr:`float`" msgstr ":c:expr:`float`" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:559 ../../c-api/structures.rst:560 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:583 ../../c-api/structures.rst:584 msgid ":py:class:`float`" msgstr ":py:class:`float`" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:560 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:584 msgid ":c:expr:`double`" msgstr ":c:expr:`double`" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:561 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:585 msgid ":c:expr:`char` (written as 0 or 1)" msgstr ":c:expr:`char` （寫成 0 或 1）" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:561 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:585 msgid ":py:class:`bool`" msgstr ":py:class:`bool`" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:563 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:587 msgid ":c:expr:`const char *` (*)" msgstr ":c:expr:`const char *` (*)" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:563 ../../c-api/structures.rst:564 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:587 ../../c-api/structures.rst:588 msgid ":py:class:`str` (RO)" msgstr ":py:class:`str` (RO)" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:564 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:588 msgid ":c:expr:`const char[]` (*)" msgstr ":c:expr:`const char[]` (*)" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:565 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:589 msgid ":c:expr:`char` (0-127)" msgstr ":c:expr:`char` (0-127)" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:565 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:589 msgid ":py:class:`str` (**)" msgstr ":py:class:`str` (**)" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:566 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:590 msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject *`" msgstr ":c:expr:`PyObject *`" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:566 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:590 msgid ":py:class:`object` (D)" msgstr ":py:class:`object` (D)" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:569 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:593 msgid "" "(*): Zero-terminated, UTF8-encoded C string. With :c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING` " -"the C representation is a pointer; with :c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING_INLINE` the " +"the C representation is a pointer; with :c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING_INPLACE` the " "string is stored directly in the structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:574 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:598 msgid "(**): String of length 1. Only ASCII is accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:576 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:600 msgid "(RO): Implies :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:578 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:602 msgid "" "(D): Can be deleted, in which case the pointer is set to ``NULL``. Reading a " "``NULL`` pointer raises :py:exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:604 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:628 msgid "" "In previous versions, the macros were only available with ``#include " "\"structmember.h\"`` and were named without the ``Py_`` prefix (e.g. as " @@ -698,174 +733,174 @@ msgid "" "with the following deprecated types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:612 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:636 msgid "" "Like ``Py_T_OBJECT_EX``, but ``NULL`` is converted to ``None``. This results " "in surprising behavior in Python: deleting the attribute effectively sets it " "to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:618 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:642 msgid "Always ``None``. Must be used with :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:621 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:645 msgid "Defining Getters and Setters" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:625 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:649 msgid "" "Structure to define property-like access for a type. See also description of " "the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_getset` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:630 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:654 msgid "attribute name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:634 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:658 msgid "C function to get the attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:638 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:662 msgid "" "Optional C function to set or delete the attribute, if omitted the attribute " "is readonly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:642 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:666 msgid "optional docstring" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:646 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:670 msgid "" "Optional function pointer, providing additional data for getter and setter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:648 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:672 msgid "" "The ``get`` function takes one :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter (the instance) " "and a function pointer (the associated ``closure``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:653 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:677 msgid "" "It should return a new reference on success or ``NULL`` with a set exception " "on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:656 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:680 msgid "" "``set`` functions take two :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameters (the instance and " "the value to be set) and a function pointer (the associated ``closure``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:661 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:685 msgid "" "In case the attribute should be deleted the second parameter is ``NULL``. " "Should return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` with a set exception on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:350 ../../c-api/structures.rst:360 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:370 ../../c-api/structures.rst:380 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "built-in function（內建函式）" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:350 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:370 msgid "classmethod" msgstr "classmethod" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:360 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:380 msgid "staticmethod" msgstr "staticmethod" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:505 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:529 msgid "READ_RESTRICTED" msgstr "READ_RESTRICTED" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:505 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:529 msgid "WRITE_RESTRICTED" msgstr "WRITE_RESTRICTED" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:505 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:529 msgid "RESTRICTED" msgstr "RESTRICTED" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:518 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:542 msgid "READONLY" msgstr "READONLY" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_BYTE" msgstr "T_BYTE" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_SHORT" msgstr "T_SHORT" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_INT" msgstr "T_INT" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_LONG" msgstr "T_LONG" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_LONGLONG" msgstr "T_LONGLONG" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_UBYTE" msgstr "T_UBYTE" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_USHORT" msgstr "T_USHORT" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_UINT" msgstr "T_UINT" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_ULONG" msgstr "T_ULONG" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_ULONGULONG" msgstr "T_ULONGULONG" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_PYSSIZET" msgstr "T_PYSSIZET" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_FLOAT" msgstr "T_FLOAT" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_DOUBLE" msgstr "T_DOUBLE" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_BOOL" msgstr "T_BOOL" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_CHAR" msgstr "T_CHAR" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_STRING" msgstr "T_STRING" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_STRING_INPLACE" msgstr "T_STRING_INPLACE" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "T_OBJECT_EX" msgstr "T_OBJECT_EX" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605 msgid "structmember.h" msgstr "structmember.h" diff --git a/c-api/sys.po b/c-api/sys.po index 3ae4ed08ad..2635002bbe 100644 --- a/c-api/sys.po +++ b/c-api/sys.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-09 01:33+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ msgstr "作業系統工具" #: ../../c-api/sys.rst:10 msgid "" "Return the file system representation for *path*. If the object is a :class:" -"`str` or :class:`bytes` object, then its reference count is incremented. If " -"the object implements the :class:`os.PathLike` interface, then :meth:`~os." -"PathLike.__fspath__` is returned as long as it is a :class:`str` or :class:" -"`bytes` object. Otherwise :exc:`TypeError` is raised and ``NULL`` is " -"returned." +"`str` or :class:`bytes` object, then a new :term:`strong reference` is " +"returned. If the object implements the :class:`os.PathLike` interface, then :" +"meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` is returned as long as it is a :class:`str` " +"or :class:`bytes` object. Otherwise :exc:`TypeError` is raised and ``NULL`` " +"is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:22 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:23 msgid "" "Return true (nonzero) if the standard I/O file *fp* with name *filename* is " "deemed interactive. This is the case for files for which " @@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ msgid "" "``'???'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:28 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:29 msgid "This function must not be called before Python is initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:33 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:34 msgid "" "Function to prepare some internal state before a process fork. This should " "be called before calling :c:func:`fork` or any similar function that clones " @@ -57,14 +57,14 @@ msgid "" "defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:39 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:40 msgid "" "The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread " "` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_BeforeFork()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:49 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:50 msgid "" "Function to update some internal state after a process fork. This should be " "called from the parent process after calling :c:func:`fork` or any similar " @@ -73,14 +73,14 @@ msgid "" "defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:56 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:57 msgid "" "The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread " "` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_AfterFork_Parent()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:66 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:67 msgid "" "Function to update internal interpreter state after a process fork. This " "must be called from the child process after calling :c:func:`fork`, or any " @@ -89,21 +89,21 @@ msgid "" "systems where :c:func:`fork` is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:73 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:74 msgid "" "The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread " "` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_AfterFork_Child()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:81 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:82 msgid "" ":func:`os.register_at_fork` allows registering custom Python functions to be " "called by :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork()`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :" "c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:88 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:89 msgid "" "Function to update some internal state after a process fork; this should be " "called in the new process if the Python interpreter will continue to be " @@ -111,50 +111,50 @@ msgid "" "not need to be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:93 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:94 msgid "This function is superseded by :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child()`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:99 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:100 msgid "" "Return true when the interpreter runs out of stack space. This is a " -"reliable check, but is only available when :const:`USE_STACKCHECK` is " +"reliable check, but is only available when :c:macro:`USE_STACKCHECK` is " "defined (currently on certain versions of Windows using the Microsoft Visual " -"C++ compiler). :const:`USE_STACKCHECK` will be defined automatically; you " +"C++ compiler). :c:macro:`USE_STACKCHECK` will be defined automatically; you " "should never change the definition in your own code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:108 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:109 msgid "" "Return the current signal handler for signal *i*. This is a thin wrapper " -"around either :c:func:`sigaction` or :c:func:`signal`. Do not call those " +"around either :c:func:`!sigaction` or :c:func:`!signal`. Do not call those " "functions directly! :c:type:`PyOS_sighandler_t` is a typedef alias for :c:" "expr:`void (\\*)(int)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:116 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:117 msgid "" "Set the signal handler for signal *i* to be *h*; return the old signal " -"handler. This is a thin wrapper around either :c:func:`sigaction` or :c:func:" -"`signal`. Do not call those functions directly! :c:type:" +"handler. This is a thin wrapper around either :c:func:`!sigaction` or :c:" +"func:`!signal`. Do not call those functions directly! :c:type:" "`PyOS_sighandler_t` is a typedef alias for :c:expr:`void (\\*)(int)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:124 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:125 msgid "" "This function should not be called directly: use the :c:type:`PyConfig` API " "with the :c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesString` function which ensures that :ref:" "`Python is preinitialized `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:128 ../../c-api/sys.rst:195 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:129 ../../c-api/sys.rst:196 msgid "" "This function must not be called before :ref:`Python is preinitialized ` and so that the LC_CTYPE locale is properly configured: see the :c:" "func:`Py_PreInitialize` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:132 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:133 msgid "" "Decode a byte string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. " "If the error handler is :ref:`surrogateescape error handler " @@ -164,57 +164,57 @@ msgid "" "instead of decoding them." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:139 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:140 msgid "" "Return a pointer to a newly allocated wide character string, use :c:func:" "`PyMem_RawFree` to free the memory. If size is not ``NULL``, write the " "number of wide characters excluding the null character into ``*size``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:143 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:144 msgid "" "Return ``NULL`` on decoding error or memory allocation error. If *size* is " "not ``NULL``, ``*size`` is set to ``(size_t)-1`` on memory error or set to " "``(size_t)-2`` on decoding error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:147 ../../c-api/sys.rst:187 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:148 ../../c-api/sys.rst:188 msgid "" "The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are selected by :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Read`: see :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:" "`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :c:type:`PyConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:151 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:152 msgid "" "Decoding errors should never happen, unless there is a bug in the C library." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:154 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:155 msgid "" "Use the :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` function to encode the character string " "back to a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:159 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:160 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize` and :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:164 ../../c-api/sys.rst:206 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:165 ../../c-api/sys.rst:207 msgid "" "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding in the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:168 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:169 msgid "" -"The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows if :c:member:`PyConfig." -"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` is zero;" +"The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows if :c:member:" +"`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` is zero;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:175 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:176 msgid "" "Encode a wide character string to the :term:`filesystem encoding and error " "handler`. If the error handler is :ref:`surrogateescape error handler " @@ -222,42 +222,42 @@ msgid "" "converted to bytes 0x80..0xFF." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:180 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:181 msgid "" "Return a pointer to a newly allocated byte string, use :c:func:`PyMem_Free` " "to free the memory. Return ``NULL`` on encoding error or memory allocation " "error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:184 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:185 msgid "" "If error_pos is not ``NULL``, ``*error_pos`` is set to ``(size_t)-1`` on " "success, or set to the index of the invalid character on encoding error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:191 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:192 msgid "" "Use the :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` function to decode the bytes string back " "to a wide character string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:201 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:202 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale` " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:210 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:211 msgid "" -"The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows if :c:member:`PyConfig." -"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` is zero." +"The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows if :c:member:" +"`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:218 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:219 msgid "System Functions" msgstr "系統函式" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:220 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:221 msgid "" "These are utility functions that make functionality from the :mod:`sys` " "module accessible to C code. They all work with the current interpreter " @@ -265,43 +265,43 @@ msgid "" "state structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:226 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:227 msgid "" "Return the object *name* from the :mod:`sys` module or ``NULL`` if it does " "not exist, without setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:231 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:232 msgid "" "Set *name* in the :mod:`sys` module to *v* unless *v* is ``NULL``, in which " "case *name* is deleted from the sys module. Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` " "on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:237 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:238 msgid "" "Reset :data:`sys.warnoptions` to an empty list. This function may be called " "prior to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:242 ../../c-api/sys.rst:253 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:243 ../../c-api/sys.rst:254 msgid "" "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." "warnoptions` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " "Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:246 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:247 msgid "" "Append *s* to :data:`sys.warnoptions`. This function must be called prior " "to :c:func:`Py_Initialize` in order to affect the warnings filter list." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:257 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:258 msgid "Append *unicode* to :data:`sys.warnoptions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:259 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:260 msgid "" "Note: this function is not currently usable from outside the CPython " "implementation, as it must be called prior to the implicit import of :mod:" @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ msgid "" "Unicode objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:269 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:270 msgid "" "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." "module_search_paths` and :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` should " @@ -318,20 +318,20 @@ msgid "" "config>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:274 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:275 msgid "" "Set :data:`sys.path` to a list object of paths found in *path* which should " "be a list of paths separated with the platform's search path delimiter (``:" "`` on Unix, ``;`` on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:282 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:283 msgid "" "Write the output string described by *format* to :data:`sys.stdout`. No " "exceptions are raised, even if truncation occurs (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:285 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:286 msgid "" "*format* should limit the total size of the formatted output string to 1000 " "bytes or less -- after 1000 bytes, the output string is truncated. In " @@ -342,58 +342,58 @@ msgid "" "of digits for very large numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:293 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:294 msgid "" "If a problem occurs, or :data:`sys.stdout` is unset, the formatted message " "is written to the real (C level) *stdout*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:298 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:299 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PySys_WriteStdout`, but write to :data:`sys.stderr` or *stderr* " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:303 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:304 msgid "" "Function similar to PySys_WriteStdout() but format the message using :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FromFormatV` and don't truncate the message to an arbitrary " "length." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:311 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:312 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PySys_FormatStdout`, but write to :data:`sys.stderr` or *stderr* " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:318 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:319 msgid "" "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." "xoptions` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " "Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:322 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:323 msgid "" "Parse *s* as a set of :option:`-X` options and add them to the current " "options mapping as returned by :c:func:`PySys_GetXOptions`. This function " "may be called prior to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:332 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:333 msgid "" "Return the current dictionary of :option:`-X` options, similarly to :data:" "`sys._xoptions`. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:341 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:342 msgid "" "Raise an auditing event with any active hooks. Return zero for success and " "non-zero with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:344 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:345 msgid "" "If any hooks have been added, *format* and other arguments will be used to " "construct a tuple to pass. Apart from ``N``, the same format characters as " @@ -404,23 +404,23 @@ msgid "" "leaks.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:352 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:353 msgid "" "Note that ``#`` format characters should always be treated as :c:type:" "`Py_ssize_t`, regardless of whether ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` was defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:355 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:356 msgid ":func:`sys.audit` performs the same function from Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:361 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:362 msgid "" "Require :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` for ``#`` format characters. Previously, an " "unavoidable deprecation warning was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:367 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:368 msgid "" "Append the callable *hook* to the list of active auditing hooks. Return zero " "on success and non-zero on failure. If the runtime has been initialized, " @@ -428,14 +428,14 @@ msgid "" "all interpreters created by the runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:373 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:374 msgid "" "The *userData* pointer is passed into the hook function. Since hook " "functions may be called from different runtimes, this pointer should not " "refer directly to Python state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:377 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:378 msgid "" "This function is safe to call before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. When called " "after runtime initialization, existing audit hooks are notified and may " @@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ msgid "" "`Exception` (other errors will not be silenced)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:382 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:383 msgid "" "The hook function is of type :c:expr:`int (*)(const char *event, PyObject " "*args, void *userData)`, where *args* is guaranteed to be a :c:type:" @@ -451,21 +451,21 @@ msgid "" "Python interpreter that raised the event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:387 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:388 msgid "" "See :pep:`578` for a detailed description of auditing. Functions in the " "runtime and standard library that raise events are listed in the :ref:`audit " "events table `. Details are in each function's documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:392 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:393 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.addaudithook`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" "引發一個不附帶引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``sys.addaudithook``。" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:394 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:395 msgid "" "If the interpreter is initialized, this function raises a auditing event " "``sys.addaudithook`` with no arguments. If any existing hooks raise an " @@ -474,43 +474,43 @@ msgid "" "hook has been added unless they control all existing hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:406 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:407 msgid "Process Control" msgstr "行程（Process）控制" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:413 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:414 msgid "" "Print a fatal error message and kill the process. No cleanup is performed. " "This function should only be invoked when a condition is detected that would " "make it dangerous to continue using the Python interpreter; e.g., when the " "object administration appears to be corrupted. On Unix, the standard C " -"library function :c:func:`abort` is called which will attempt to produce a :" +"library function :c:func:`!abort` is called which will attempt to produce a :" "file:`core` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:420 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:421 msgid "" "The ``Py_FatalError()`` function is replaced with a macro which logs " "automatically the name of the current function, unless the " "``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:424 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:425 msgid "Log the function name automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:434 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:435 msgid "" "Exit the current process. This calls :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` and then calls " "the standard C library function ``exit(status)``. If :c:func:" "`Py_FinalizeEx` indicates an error, the exit status is set to 120." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:438 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:439 msgid "Errors from finalization no longer ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:448 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:449 msgid "" "Register a cleanup function to be called by :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`. The " "cleanup function will be called with no arguments and should return no " @@ -522,18 +522,18 @@ msgid "" "should be called by *func*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:411 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:412 msgid "abort()" msgstr "abort()" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:430 ../../c-api/sys.rst:444 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:431 ../../c-api/sys.rst:445 msgid "Py_FinalizeEx()" msgstr "Py_FinalizeEx()" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:430 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:431 msgid "exit()" msgstr "exit()" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:444 +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:445 msgid "cleanup functions" msgstr "cleanup functions（清理函式）" diff --git a/c-api/tuple.po b/c-api/tuple.po index 6078edfe92..b6864f3e46 100644 --- a/c-api/tuple.po +++ b/c-api/tuple.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-28 01:25+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-09-22 18:26+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Leon H.\n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -126,11 +126,11 @@ msgid "" "`SystemError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:115 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:117 msgid "Struct Sequence Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:117 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:119 msgid "" "Struct sequence objects are the C equivalent of :func:`~collections." "namedtuple` objects, i.e. a sequence whose items can also be accessed " @@ -138,138 +138,98 @@ msgid "" "specific struct sequence type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:124 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:126 msgid "" "Create a new struct sequence type from the data in *desc*, described below. " "Instances of the resulting type can be created with :c:func:" "`PyStructSequence_New`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:130 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:132 msgid "Initializes a struct sequence type *type* from *desc* in place." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:135 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:137 msgid "" "The same as ``PyStructSequence_InitType``, but returns ``0`` on success and " "``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:143 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:145 msgid "Contains the meta information of a struct sequence type to create." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:146 ../../c-api/tuple.rst:169 -msgid "Field" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:146 ../../c-api/tuple.rst:169 -msgid "C Type" -msgstr "C Type" - -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:146 ../../c-api/tuple.rst:169 -msgid "Meaning" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:148 ../../c-api/tuple.rst:171 -msgid "``name``" -msgstr "``name``" - -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:148 ../../c-api/tuple.rst:150 -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:171 ../../c-api/tuple.rst:176 -msgid "``const char *``" -msgstr "``const char *``" - -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:148 -msgid "name of the struct sequence type" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:149 +msgid "Name of the struct sequence type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:150 ../../c-api/tuple.rst:176 -msgid "``doc``" -msgstr "``doc``" - -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:150 -msgid "pointer to docstring for the type or ``NULL`` to omit" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:153 -msgid "``fields``" -msgstr "``fields``" - #: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:153 -msgid "``PyStructSequence_Field *``" -msgstr "``PyStructSequence_Field *``" - -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:153 -msgid "pointer to ``NULL``-terminated array with field names of the new type" +msgid "Pointer to docstring for the type or ``NULL`` to omit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:156 -msgid "``n_in_sequence``" -msgstr "``n_in_sequence``" - -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:156 -msgid "``int``" -msgstr "``int``" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:157 +msgid "Pointer to ``NULL``-terminated array with field names of the new type." +msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:156 -msgid "number of fields visible to the Python side (if used as tuple)" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:161 +msgid "Number of fields visible to the Python side (if used as tuple)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:163 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:166 msgid "" "Describes a field of a struct sequence. As a struct sequence is modeled as a " -"tuple, all fields are typed as :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The index in the :attr:" -"`fields` array of the :c:type:`PyStructSequence_Desc` determines which field " -"of the struct sequence is described." +"tuple, all fields are typed as :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The index in the :c:" +"member:`~PyStructSequence_Desc.fields` array of the :c:type:" +"`PyStructSequence_Desc` determines which field of the struct sequence is " +"described." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:171 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:174 msgid "" -"name for the field or ``NULL`` to end the list of named fields, set to :c:" -"data:`PyStructSequence_UnnamedField` to leave unnamed" +"Name for the field or ``NULL`` to end the list of named fields, set to :c:" +"data:`PyStructSequence_UnnamedField` to leave unnamed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:176 -msgid "field docstring or ``NULL`` to omit" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:179 +msgid "Field docstring or ``NULL`` to omit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:182 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:184 msgid "Special value for a field name to leave it unnamed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:184 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:186 msgid "The type was changed from ``char *``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:190 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:192 msgid "" "Creates an instance of *type*, which must have been created with :c:func:" "`PyStructSequence_NewType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:196 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:198 msgid "" "Return the object at position *pos* in the struct sequence pointed to by " "*p*. No bounds checking is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:202 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:204 msgid "Macro equivalent of :c:func:`PyStructSequence_GetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:207 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:209 msgid "" "Sets the field at index *pos* of the struct sequence *p* to value *o*. " "Like :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM`, this should only be used to fill in brand " "new instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:213 ../../c-api/tuple.rst:223 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:215 ../../c-api/tuple.rst:225 msgid "This function \"steals\" a reference to *o*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:218 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:220 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_SetItem`, but implemented as a static " "inlined function." @@ -282,3 +242,27 @@ msgstr "object（物件）" #: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:8 msgid "tuple" msgstr "tuple（元組）" + +#~ msgid "C Type" +#~ msgstr "C Type" + +#~ msgid "``name``" +#~ msgstr "``name``" + +#~ msgid "``const char *``" +#~ msgstr "``const char *``" + +#~ msgid "``doc``" +#~ msgstr "``doc``" + +#~ msgid "``fields``" +#~ msgstr "``fields``" + +#~ msgid "``PyStructSequence_Field *``" +#~ msgstr "``PyStructSequence_Field *``" + +#~ msgid "``n_in_sequence``" +#~ msgstr "``n_in_sequence``" + +#~ msgid "``int``" +#~ msgstr "``int``" diff --git a/c-api/type.po b/c-api/type.po index 4a53443559..dd369b532c 100644 --- a/c-api/type.po +++ b/c-api/type.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-14 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-09 17:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ msgid "" "Mark *type* as watched. The callback granted *watcher_id* by :c:func:" "`PyType_AddWatcher` will be called whenever :c:func:`PyType_Modified` " "reports a change to *type*. (The callback may be called only once for a " -"series of consecutive modifications to *type*, if :c:func:`PyType_Lookup` is " -"not called on *type* between the modifications; this is an implementation " +"series of consecutive modifications to *type*, if :c:func:`!_PyType_Lookup` " +"is not called on *type* between the modifications; this is an implementation " "detail and subject to change.)" msgstr "" @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/type.rst:134 msgid "" "Return true if the type object includes support for the cycle detector; this " -"tests the type flag :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`." +"tests the type flag :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/type.rst:140 @@ -188,11 +188,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/type.rst:167 msgid "" "If some of the base classes implements the GC protocol and the provided type " -"does not include the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` in its flags, then the GC " +"does not include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` in its flags, then the GC " "protocol will be automatically implemented from its parents. On the " -"contrary, if the type being created does include :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` " -"in its flags then it **must** implement the GC protocol itself by at least " -"implementing the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handle." +"contrary, if the type being created does include :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` in its flags then it **must** implement the GC protocol " +"itself by at least implementing the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` " +"handle." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/type.rst:177 @@ -245,8 +246,8 @@ msgid "" "not return the intended result. ``Py_TYPE(self)`` may be a *subclass* of the " "intended class, and subclasses are not necessarily defined in the same " "module as their superclass. See :c:type:`PyCMethod` to get the class that " -"defines the method. See :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` for cases when " -"``PyCMethod`` cannot be used." +"defines the method. See :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` for cases when :c:" +"type:`!PyCMethod` cannot be used." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/type.rst:225 @@ -304,8 +305,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/type.rst:270 msgid "" -"Create and return a :ref:`heap type ` from the *spec* (see :" -"const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`)." +"Create and return a :ref:`heap type ` from the *spec* (see :c:" +"macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`)." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/type.rst:273 @@ -477,7 +478,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/type.rst:423 -msgid "With the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` flag." +msgid "With the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` flag." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/type.rst:427 @@ -532,77 +533,77 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/type.rst:464 msgid "" -"The following fields cannot be set at all using :c:type:`PyType_Spec` and :c:" -"type:`PyType_Slot`:" +"The following “offset” fields cannot be set using :c:type:`PyType_Slot`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:467 -msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`" -msgstr ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:466 +msgid "" +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` (use :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead if possible)" +msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/type.rst:468 -msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_mro`" -msgstr ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_mro`" - -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:469 -msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`" -msgstr ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`" +msgid "" +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` (use :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` instead if possible)" +msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/type.rst:470 -msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`" -msgstr ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`" - -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:471 -msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`" -msgstr ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`" - -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:472 -msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall`" -msgstr ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall`" +msgid "" +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` (use " +"``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"`` in :ref:`PyMemberDef `)" +msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:473 +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:474 msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` (use :const:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead)" +"If it is not possible to switch to a ``MANAGED`` flag (for example, for " +"vectorcall or to support Python older than 3.12), specify the offset in :c:" +"member:`Py_tp_members `. See :ref:`PyMemberDef " +"documentation ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:475 +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:480 +msgid "The following fields cannot be set at all when creating a heap type:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:482 msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` (use :const:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` instead)" +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall` (use :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_new` and/or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:477 +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:486 msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` (see :ref:`PyMemberDef " -"`)" +"Internal fields: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_mro`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_subclasses`, and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:480 +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:493 msgid "" "Setting :c:data:`Py_tp_bases` or :c:data:`Py_tp_base` may be problematic on " -"some platforms. To avoid issues, use the *bases* argument of :py:func:" +"some platforms. To avoid issues, use the *bases* argument of :c:func:" "`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:487 +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:500 msgid "Slots in :c:type:`PyBufferProcs` may be set in the unlimited API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:489 +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:502 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer` and :c:member:`~PyBufferProcs." "bf_releasebuffer` are now available under the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:496 +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:509 msgid "" "The desired value of the slot. In most cases, this is a pointer to a " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:499 +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:512 msgid "Slots other than ``Py_tp_doc`` may not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" @@ -613,3 +614,21 @@ msgstr "object（物件）" #: ../../c-api/type.rst:8 msgid "type" msgstr "type（型別）" + +#~ msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`" +#~ msgstr ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`" + +#~ msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_mro`" +#~ msgstr ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_mro`" + +#~ msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`" +#~ msgstr ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`" + +#~ msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`" +#~ msgstr ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`" + +#~ msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`" +#~ msgstr ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`" + +#~ msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall`" +#~ msgstr ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall`" diff --git a/c-api/typehints.po b/c-api/typehints.po index 7a522c1395..c5bf04177e 100644 --- a/c-api/typehints.po +++ b/c-api/typehints.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-06 00:23+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 01:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-10-16 16:16+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:38 -msgid "The data model method :meth:`__class_getitem__`." +#, fuzzy +msgid "The data model method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`." msgstr "資料模型方法 :meth:`__class_getitem__`。" #: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:44 diff --git a/c-api/typeobj.po b/c-api/typeobj.po index 62ca193f90..fe1f9a72f6 100644 --- a/c-api/typeobj.po +++ b/c-api/typeobj.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-07 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:33+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -417,12 +417,13 @@ msgstr ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:113 #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:132 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:134 #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:136 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:140 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:341 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:356 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:368 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:370 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:381 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:392 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:404 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:406 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:412 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:414 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:416 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:431 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:341 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:346 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:356 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:368 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:370 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:381 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:392 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:404 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:406 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:412 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:414 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:416 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:429 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:431 #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:435 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:440 #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:446 msgid ":c:type:`PyObject` *" @@ -533,8 +534,7 @@ msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`]" msgstr "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`]" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:138 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:279 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:346 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:348 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:429 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:279 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:348 msgid "void *" msgstr "void *" @@ -579,8 +579,9 @@ msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_watched`]" msgstr "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_watched`]" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:150 -msgid "char" -msgstr "char" +#, fuzzy +msgid "unsigned char" +msgstr "unsigned int" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:155 msgid "" @@ -607,11 +608,11 @@ msgid "Columns:" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:166 -msgid "**\"O\"**: set on :c:type:`PyBaseObject_Type`" +msgid "**\"O\"**: set on :c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type`" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:168 -msgid "**\"T\"**: set on :c:type:`PyType_Type`" +msgid "**\"T\"**: set on :c:data:`PyType_Type`" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:170 @@ -1165,55 +1166,56 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:487 msgid "" "The type object structure extends the :c:type:`PyVarObject` structure. The :" -"attr:`ob_size` field is used for dynamic types (created by :func:`type_new`, " -"usually called from a class statement). Note that :c:data:`PyType_Type` (the " -"metatype) initializes :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`, which means " -"that its instances (i.e. type objects) *must* have the :attr:`ob_size` field." +"c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field is used for dynamic types (created by :" +"c:func:`!type_new`, usually called from a class statement). Note that :c:" +"data:`PyType_Type` (the metatype) initializes :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_itemsize`, which means that its instances (i.e. type objects) *must* have " +"the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:496 msgid "" "This is the type object's reference count, initialized to ``1`` by the " "``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro. Note that for :ref:`statically allocated type " -"objects `, the type's instances (objects whose :attr:`ob_type` " -"points back to the type) do *not* count as references. But for :ref:" -"`dynamically allocated type objects `, the instances *do* count " -"as references." +"objects `, the type's instances (objects whose :c:member:" +"`~PyObject.ob_type` points back to the type) do *not* count as references. " +"But for :ref:`dynamically allocated type objects `, the " +"instances *do* count as references." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:503 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:526 #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:548 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:562 #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:606 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:649 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:707 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:748 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:765 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:782 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:800 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:824 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:841 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:853 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:865 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:898 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:916 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:936 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:957 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:983 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1002 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1018 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1054 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1065 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1075 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1085 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1099 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1117 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1140 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1155 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1168 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1190 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1234 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1255 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1274 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1304 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1326 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1352 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1420 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1487 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1546 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1582 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1607 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1630 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1643 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1658 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1672 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1702 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1734 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1760 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1778 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1807 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1851 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1868 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1909 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1931 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1963 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1991 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2004 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2014 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2031 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2048 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2062 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2108 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2131 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:708 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:749 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:766 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:783 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:801 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:825 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:842 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:854 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:866 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:899 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:917 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:937 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:958 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:984 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1003 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1019 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1057 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1068 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1078 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1088 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1102 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1120 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1143 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1158 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1171 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1193 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1237 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1258 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1277 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1307 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1329 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1355 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1423 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1491 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1552 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1588 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1613 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1636 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1649 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1664 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1678 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1708 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1740 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1766 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1784 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1813 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1857 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1874 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1915 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1937 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1969 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1997 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2010 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2020 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2037 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2054 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2068 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2114 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2137 msgid "**Inheritance:**" msgstr "" @@ -1237,17 +1239,17 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:521 msgid "" "This should be done before any instances of the type are created. :c:func:" -"`PyType_Ready` checks if :attr:`ob_type` is ``NULL``, and if so, initializes " -"it to the :attr:`ob_type` field of the base class. :c:func:`PyType_Ready` " -"will not change this field if it is non-zero." +"`PyType_Ready` checks if :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` is ``NULL``, and if " +"so, initializes it to the :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` field of the base " +"class. :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will not change this field if it is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:528 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:709 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:826 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:918 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:938 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1609 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1632 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1762 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1780 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1853 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1965 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2110 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:528 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:710 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:827 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:919 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:939 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1615 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1638 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1768 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1786 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1859 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1971 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2116 msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" @@ -1297,8 +1299,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Each slot has a section describing inheritance. If :c:func:`PyType_Ready` " "may set a value when the field is set to ``NULL`` then there will also be a " -"\"Default\" section. (Note that many fields set on :c:type:" -"`PyBaseObject_Type` and :c:type:`PyType_Type` effectively act as defaults.)" +"\"Default\" section. (Note that many fields set on :c:data:" +"`PyBaseObject_Type` and :c:data:`PyType_Type` effectively act as defaults.)" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:577 @@ -1308,8 +1310,8 @@ msgid "" "module name, followed by a dot, followed by the type name; for built-in " "types, it should be just the type name. If the module is a submodule of a " "package, the full package name is part of the full module name. For " -"example, a type named :class:`T` defined in module :mod:`M` in subpackage :" -"mod:`Q` in package :mod:`P` should have the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"example, a type named :class:`!T` defined in module :mod:`!M` in subpackage :" +"mod:`!Q` in package :mod:`!P` should have the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_name` initializer ``\"P.Q.M.T\"``." msgstr "" @@ -1361,28 +1363,30 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:621 msgid "" -"For a type with variable-length instances, the instances must have an :attr:" -"`ob_size` field, and the instance size is :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_basicsize` plus N times :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`, where N is " -"the \"length\" of the object. The value of N is typically stored in the " -"instance's :attr:`ob_size` field. There are exceptions: for example, ints " -"use a negative :attr:`ob_size` to indicate a negative number, and N is " -"``abs(ob_size)`` there. Also, the presence of an :attr:`ob_size` field in " -"the instance layout doesn't mean that the instance structure is variable-" -"length (for example, the structure for the list type has fixed-length " -"instances, yet those instances have a meaningful :attr:`ob_size` field)." +"For a type with variable-length instances, the instances must have an :c:" +"member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field, and the instance size is :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` plus N times :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_itemsize`, where N is the \"length\" of the object. The value of N is " +"typically stored in the instance's :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. " +"There are exceptions: for example, ints use a negative :c:member:" +"`~PyVarObject.ob_size` to indicate a negative number, and N is " +"``abs(ob_size)`` there. Also, the presence of an :c:member:`~PyVarObject." +"ob_size` field in the instance layout doesn't mean that the instance " +"structure is variable-length (for example, the structure for the list type " +"has fixed-length instances, yet those instances have a meaningful :c:member:" +"`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field)." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:632 msgid "" "The basic size includes the fields in the instance declared by the macro :c:" "macro:`PyObject_HEAD` or :c:macro:`PyObject_VAR_HEAD` (whichever is used to " -"declare the instance struct) and this in turn includes the :attr:`_ob_prev` " -"and :attr:`_ob_next` fields if they are present. This means that the only " -"correct way to get an initializer for the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_basicsize` is to use the ``sizeof`` operator on the struct used to " -"declare the instance layout. The basic size does not include the GC header " -"size." +"declare the instance struct) and this in turn includes the :c:member:" +"`~PyObject._ob_prev` and :c:member:`~PyObject._ob_next` fields if they are " +"present. This means that the only correct way to get an initializer for " +"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` is to use the ``sizeof`` operator " +"on the struct used to declare the instance layout. The basic size does not " +"include the GC header size." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:640 @@ -1426,52 +1430,52 @@ msgid "" "all memory buffers owned by the instance (using the freeing function " "corresponding to the allocation function used to allocate the buffer), and " "call the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` function. If the type is " -"not subtypable (doesn't have the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE` flag bit set), " -"it is permissible to call the object deallocator directly instead of via :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`. The object deallocator should be the one " -"used to allocate the instance; this is normally :c:func:`PyObject_Del` if " -"the instance was allocated using :c:func:`PyObject_New` or :c:func:" -"`PyObject_VarNew`, or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` if the instance was " -"allocated using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." +"not subtypable (doesn't have the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE` flag bit " +"set), it is permissible to call the object deallocator directly instead of " +"via :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`. The object deallocator should be the " +"one used to allocate the instance; this is normally :c:func:`PyObject_Del` " +"if the instance was allocated using :c:macro:`PyObject_New` or :c:macro:" +"`PyObject_NewVar`, or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` if the instance was " +"allocated using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:680 msgid "" -"If the type supports garbage collection (has the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` " -"flag bit set), the destructor should call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` " -"before clearing any member fields." +"If the type supports garbage collection (has the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit set), the destructor should call :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before clearing any member fields." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:692 msgid "" -"Finally, if the type is heap allocated (:const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`), the " -"deallocator should decrement the reference count for its type object after " -"calling the type deallocator. In order to avoid dangling pointers, the " -"recommended way to achieve this is:" +"Finally, if the type is heap allocated (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`), the " +"deallocator should release the owned reference to its type object (via :c:" +"func:`Py_DECREF`) after calling the type deallocator. In order to avoid " +"dangling pointers, the recommended way to achieve this is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:714 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:715 msgid "" "An optional offset to a per-instance function that implements calling the " "object using the :ref:`vectorcall protocol `, a more efficient " "alternative of the simpler :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:719 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:720 msgid "" -"This field is only used if the flag :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` is " +"This field is only used if the flag :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` is " "set. If so, this must be a positive integer containing the offset in the " "instance of a :c:type:`vectorcallfunc` pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:723 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:724 msgid "" "The *vectorcallfunc* pointer may be ``NULL``, in which case the instance " -"behaves as if :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` was not set: calling the " +"behaves as if :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` was not set: calling the " "instance falls back to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:727 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:728 msgid "" "Any class that sets ``Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`` must also set :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` and make sure its behaviour is consistent with the " @@ -1479,35 +1483,35 @@ msgid "" "`PyVectorcall_Call`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:734 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:735 msgid "" "Before version 3.8, this slot was named ``tp_print``. In Python 2.x, it was " "used for printing to a file. In Python 3.0 to 3.7, it was unused." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:740 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:741 msgid "" "Before version 3.12, it was not recommended for :ref:`mutable heap types " "` to implement the vectorcall protocol. When a user sets :attr:" -"`~type.__call__` in Python code, only *tp_call* is updated, likely making it " -"inconsistent with the vectorcall function. Since 3.12, setting ``__call__`` " -"will disable vectorcall optimization by clearing the :const:" +"`~object.__call__` in Python code, only *tp_call* is updated, likely making " +"it inconsistent with the vectorcall function. Since 3.12, setting " +"``__call__`` will disable vectorcall optimization by clearing the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:750 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:751 msgid "" -"This field is always inherited. However, the :const:" +"This field is always inherited. However, the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is not always inherited. If it's not set, " "then the subclass won't use :ref:`vectorcall `, except when :c:" "func:`PyVectorcall_Call` is explicitly called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:759 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:760 msgid "An optional pointer to the get-attribute-string function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:761 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:762 msgid "" "This field is deprecated. When it is defined, it should point to a function " "that acts the same as the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` function, " @@ -1515,11 +1519,14 @@ msgid "" "attribute name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:767 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:959 -msgid "Group: :attr:`tp_getattr`, :attr:`tp_getattro`" -msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:768 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:960 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_getattro`" +msgstr "請見 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`。" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:769 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:770 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_getattro`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` " @@ -1528,12 +1535,12 @@ msgid "" "tp_getattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:776 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:972 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:777 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:973 msgid "" "An optional pointer to the function for setting and deleting attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:778 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:779 msgid "" "This field is deprecated. When it is defined, it should point to a function " "that acts the same as the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` function, " @@ -1541,11 +1548,14 @@ msgid "" "attribute name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:784 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:985 -msgid "Group: :attr:`tp_setattr`, :attr:`tp_setattro`" -msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:785 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:986 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_setattro`" +msgstr "請見 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`。" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:786 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:787 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_setattro`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` " @@ -1554,34 +1564,34 @@ msgid "" "tp_setattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:793 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:794 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement :term:`awaitable` and :term:`asynchronous iterator` " "protocols at the C-level. See :ref:`async-structs` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:797 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:798 msgid "Formerly known as ``tp_compare`` and ``tp_reserved``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:802 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:803 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_async` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:810 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:811 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in function :" "func:`repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:813 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:814 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:817 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:818 msgid "" "The function must return a string or a Unicode object. Ideally, this " "function should return a string that, when passed to :func:`eval`, given a " @@ -1590,88 +1600,89 @@ msgid "" "``'>'`` from which both the type and the value of the object can be deduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:828 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:940 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:965 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:991 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1032 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1555 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1589 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1706 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1739 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1814 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1855 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1873 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1915 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1936 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1967 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:829 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:941 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:966 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:992 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1033 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1561 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1595 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1712 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1745 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1820 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1861 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1879 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1921 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1942 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1973 msgid "**Default:**" msgstr "**預設：**" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:830 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:831 msgid "" "When this field is not set, a string of the form ``<%s object at %p>`` is " "returned, where ``%s`` is replaced by the type name, and ``%p`` by the " "object's memory address." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:837 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:838 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the number protocol. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`number-structs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:843 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:844 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_number` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:849 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:850 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the sequence protocol. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`sequence-structs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:855 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:856 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_sequence` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:861 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:862 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the mapping protocol. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`mapping-structs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:867 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:868 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_mapping` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:875 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:876 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in function :" "func:`hash`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:878 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:879 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Hash`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:882 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:883 msgid "" "The value ``-1`` should not be returned as a normal return value; when an " "error occurs during the computation of the hash value, the function should " "set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:886 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:887 msgid "" -"When this field is not set (*and* :attr:`tp_richcompare` is not set), an " -"attempt to take the hash of the object raises :exc:`TypeError`. This is the " -"same as setting it to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." +"When this field is not set (*and* :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` " +"is not set), an attempt to take the hash of the object raises :exc:" +"`TypeError`. This is the same as setting it to :c:func:" +"`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:890 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:891 msgid "" "This field can be set explicitly to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented` to " "block inheritance of the hash method from a parent type. This is interpreted " @@ -1682,11 +1693,14 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:900 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1548 -msgid "Group: :attr:`tp_hash`, :attr:`tp_richcompare`" -msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:901 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1554 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_richcompare`" +msgstr "請見 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`。" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:902 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:903 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_richcompare`: a subtype inherits both of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." @@ -1695,14 +1709,14 @@ msgid "" "are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:910 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:911 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements calling the object. This " "should be ``NULL`` if the object is not callable. The signature is the same " "as for :c:func:`PyObject_Call`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:923 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:924 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in operation :" "func:`str`. (Note that :class:`str` is a type now, and :func:`str` calls " @@ -1711,11 +1725,11 @@ msgid "" "this handler.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:928 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:929 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Str`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:932 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:933 msgid "" "The function must return a string or a Unicode object. It should be a " "\"friendly\" string representation of the object, as this is the " @@ -1723,28 +1737,28 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:942 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:943 msgid "" "When this field is not set, :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` is called to return a " "string representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:948 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:949 msgid "An optional pointer to the get-attribute function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:950 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:951 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:954 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:955 msgid "" "It is usually convenient to set this field to :c:func:" "`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`, which implements the normal way of looking for " "object attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:961 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:962 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_getattr`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` " @@ -1753,15 +1767,15 @@ msgid "" "tp_getattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:967 -msgid ":c:type:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`." +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:968 +msgid ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:974 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:975 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:978 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:979 msgid "" "In addition, setting *value* to ``NULL`` to delete an attribute must be " "supported. It is usually convenient to set this field to :c:func:" @@ -1769,7 +1783,7 @@ msgid "" "attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:987 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:988 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_setattr`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` " @@ -1778,24 +1792,24 @@ msgid "" "tp_setattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:993 -msgid ":c:type:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericSetAttr`." +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:994 +msgid ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericSetAttr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:998 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:999 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the buffer interface. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`buffer-structs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1004 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1005 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1010 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1011 msgid "" "This field is a bit mask of various flags. Some flags indicate variant " "semantics for certain situations; others are used to indicate that certain " @@ -1807,33 +1821,33 @@ msgid "" "accessed and must be considered to have a zero or ``NULL`` value instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1020 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1021 msgid "" "Inheritance of this field is complicated. Most flag bits are inherited " "individually, i.e. if the base type has a flag bit set, the subtype inherits " "this flag bit. The flag bits that pertain to extension structures are " "strictly inherited if the extension structure is inherited, i.e. the base " "type's value of the flag bit is copied into the subtype together with a " -"pointer to the extension structure. The :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag " +"pointer to the extension structure. The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag " "bit is inherited together with the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields, i.e. if the :const:" +"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields, i.e. if the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is clear in the subtype and the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields in " "the subtype exist and have ``NULL`` values. .. XXX are most flag bits " "*really* inherited individually?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1034 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1035 msgid "" -":c:type:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses ``Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | " +":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses ``Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | " "Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1037 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1038 msgid "**Bit Masks:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1039 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1042 msgid "" "The following bit masks are currently defined; these can be ORed together " "using the ``|`` operator to form the value of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." @@ -1842,160 +1856,162 @@ msgid "" "zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1046 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1049 msgid "" "This bit is set when the type object itself is allocated on the heap, for " "example, types created dynamically using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`. In this " -"case, the :attr:`ob_type` field of its instances is considered a reference " -"to the type, and the type object is INCREF'ed when a new instance is " -"created, and DECREF'ed when an instance is destroyed (this does not apply to " -"instances of subtypes; only the type referenced by the instance's ob_type " -"gets INCREF'ed or DECREF'ed)." +"case, the :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` field of its instances is considered " +"a reference to the type, and the type object is INCREF'ed when a new " +"instance is created, and DECREF'ed when an instance is destroyed (this does " +"not apply to instances of subtypes; only the type referenced by the " +"instance's ob_type gets INCREF'ed or DECREF'ed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1056 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1067 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1077 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1087 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1119 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1059 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1070 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1080 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1090 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1122 msgid "???" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1061 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1064 msgid "" "This bit is set when the type can be used as the base type of another type. " "If this bit is clear, the type cannot be subtyped (similar to a \"final\" " "class in Java)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1072 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1075 msgid "" "This bit is set when the type object has been fully initialized by :c:func:" "`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1082 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1085 msgid "" "This bit is set while :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is in the process of " "initializing the type object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1092 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1095 msgid "" "This bit is set when the object supports garbage collection. If this bit is " -"set, instances must be created using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` and destroyed " -"using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. More information in section :ref:" +"set, instances must be created using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` and " +"destroyed using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. More information in section :ref:" "`supporting-cycle-detection`. This bit also implies that the GC-related " "fields :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_clear` are present in the type object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1101 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1422 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1489 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1104 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1425 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1493 msgid "" -"Group: :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`, :attr:`tp_traverse`, :attr:`tp_clear`" +"Group: :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_traverse`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1103 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1106 msgid "" -"The :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is inherited together with the :" -"attr:`tp_traverse` and :attr:`tp_clear` fields, i.e. if the :const:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is clear in the subtype and the :attr:" -"`tp_traverse` and :attr:`tp_clear` fields in the subtype exist and have " -"``NULL`` values." +"The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is inherited together with the :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " +"fields, i.e. if the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is clear in the " +"subtype and the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields in the subtype exist and have ``NULL`` " +"values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1113 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1116 msgid "" "This is a bitmask of all the bits that pertain to the existence of certain " "fields in the type object and its extension structures. Currently, it " -"includes the following bits: :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION`." +"includes the following bits: :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1124 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1127 msgid "This bit indicates that objects behave like unbound methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1126 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1129 msgid "If this flag is set for ``type(meth)``, then:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1128 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1131 msgid "" "``meth.__get__(obj, cls)(*args, **kwds)`` (with ``obj`` not None) must be " "equivalent to ``meth(obj, *args, **kwds)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1131 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1134 msgid "" "``meth.__get__(None, cls)(*args, **kwds)`` must be equivalent to " "``meth(*args, **kwds)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1134 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1137 msgid "" "This flag enables an optimization for typical method calls like ``obj." "meth()``: it avoids creating a temporary \"bound method\" object for ``obj." "meth``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1142 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1145 msgid "" -"This flag is never inherited by types without the :const:" +"This flag is never inherited by types without the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag set. For extension types, it is inherited " "whenever :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get` is inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1148 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1151 msgid "" "This bit indicates that instances of the class have a ``__dict__`` " "attribute, and that the space for the dictionary is managed by the VM." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1151 -msgid "If this flag is set, :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` should also be set." +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1154 +msgid "If this flag is set, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` should also be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1157 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1160 msgid "" "This flag is inherited unless the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` " "field is set in a superclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1163 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1166 msgid "" "This bit indicates that instances of the class should be weakly " "referenceable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1170 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1173 msgid "" "This flag is inherited unless the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_weaklistoffset` field is set in a superclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1176 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1179 msgid "" "Only usable with variable-size types, i.e. ones with non-zero :c:member:" -"`~PyObject.tp_itemsize`." +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1179 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1182 msgid "" "Indicates that the variable-sized portion of an instance of this type is at " -"the end of the instance's memory area, at an offset of :c:expr:`Py_TYPE(obj)-" -">tp_basicsize` (which may be different in each subclass)." +"the end of the instance's memory area, at an offset of ``Py_TYPE(obj)-" +">tp_basicsize`` (which may be different in each subclass)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1184 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1187 msgid "" "When setting this flag, be sure that all superclasses either use this memory " "layout, or are not variable-sized. Python does not check this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1192 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1195 msgid "This flag is inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1206 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1209 msgid "" "These flags are used by functions such as :c:func:`PyLong_Check` to quickly " "determine if a type is a subclass of a built-in type; such specific checks " @@ -2005,90 +2021,90 @@ msgid "" "behave differently depending on what kind of check is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1217 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1220 msgid "" "This bit is set when the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is " "present in the type structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1222 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1225 msgid "" "This flag isn't necessary anymore, as the interpreter assumes the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is always present in the type structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1230 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1233 msgid "" "This bit is set when the class implements the :ref:`vectorcall protocol " "`. See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1236 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1239 msgid "" "This bit is inherited if :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` is also inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1243 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1246 msgid "" "This flag is now removed from a class when the class's :py:meth:`~object." "__call__` method is reassigned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1246 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1249 msgid "This flag can now be inherited by mutable classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1250 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1253 msgid "" "This bit is set for type objects that are immutable: type attributes cannot " "be set nor deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1252 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1255 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyType_Ready` automatically applies this flag to :ref:`static types " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1257 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1260 msgid "This flag is not inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1263 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1266 msgid "" "Disallow creating instances of the type: set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_new` to NULL and don't create the ``__new__`` key in the type dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1267 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1270 msgid "" "The flag must be set before creating the type, not after. For example, it " "must be set before :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is called on the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1270 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1273 msgid "" "The flag is set automatically on :ref:`static types ` if :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is NULL or ``&PyBaseObject_Type`` and :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is NULL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1276 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1279 msgid "" "This flag is not inherited. However, subclasses will not be instantiable " "unless they provide a non-NULL :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (which is " "only possible via the C API)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1283 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1286 msgid "" "To disallow instantiating a class directly but allow instantiating its " "subclasses (e.g. for an :term:`abstract base class`), do not use this flag. " "Instead, make :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` only succeed for subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1294 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1297 msgid "" "This bit indicates that instances of the class may match mapping patterns " "when used as the subject of a :keyword:`match` block. It is automatically " @@ -2096,23 +2112,23 @@ msgid "" "unset when registering :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1301 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1323 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1304 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1326 msgid "" -":const:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` and :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` are mutually " -"exclusive; it is an error to enable both flags simultaneously." +":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` are " +"mutually exclusive; it is an error to enable both flags simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1306 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1309 msgid "" -"This flag is inherited by types that do not already set :const:" +"This flag is inherited by types that do not already set :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1309 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1331 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1312 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1334 msgid ":pep:`634` -- Structural Pattern Matching: Specification" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1316 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1319 msgid "" "This bit indicates that instances of the class may match sequence patterns " "when used as the subject of a :keyword:`match` block. It is automatically " @@ -2120,59 +2136,59 @@ msgid "" "unset when registering :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1328 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1331 msgid "" -"This flag is inherited by types that do not already set :const:" +"This flag is inherited by types that do not already set :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1338 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1341 msgid "" "Internal. Do not set or unset this flag. To indicate that a class has " "changed call :c:func:`PyType_Modified`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1342 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1345 msgid "" "This flag is present in header files, but is an internal feature and should " "not be used. It will be removed in a future version of CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1348 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1351 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a NUL-terminated C string giving the docstring for " "this type object. This is exposed as the :attr:`__doc__` attribute on the " "type and instances of the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1354 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1357 msgid "This field is *not* inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1359 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1362 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a traversal function for the garbage collector. This " -"is only used if the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is set. The " +"is only used if the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is set. The " "signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1364 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1484 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1367 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1488 msgid "" "More information about Python's garbage collection scheme can be found in " "section :ref:`supporting-cycle-detection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1367 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1370 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` pointer is used by the garbage " "collector to detect reference cycles. A typical implementation of a :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` function simply calls :c:func:`Py_VISIT` " "on each of the instance's members that are Python objects that the instance " -"owns. For example, this is function :c:func:`local_traverse` from the :mod:" -"`_thread` extension module::" +"owns. For example, this is function :c:func:`!local_traverse` from the :mod:" +"`!_thread` extension module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1382 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1385 msgid "" "Note that :c:func:`Py_VISIT` is called only on those members that can " "participate in reference cycles. Although there is also a ``self->key`` " @@ -2180,14 +2196,14 @@ msgid "" "part of a reference cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1386 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1389 msgid "" "On the other hand, even if you know a member can never be part of a cycle, " "as a debugging aid you may want to visit it anyway just so the :mod:`gc` " "module's :func:`~gc.get_referents` function will include it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1391 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1394 msgid "" "When implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, only the members " "that the instance *owns* (by having :term:`strong references ` hold a reference to " "their type. Their traversal function must therefore either visit :c:func:" @@ -2216,29 +2232,29 @@ msgid "" "superclass). If they do not, the type object may not be garbage-collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1415 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1418 msgid "" "Heap-allocated types are expected to visit ``Py_TYPE(self)`` in " "``tp_traverse``. In earlier versions of Python, due to `bug 40217 `_, doing this may lead to crashes in subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1424 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1427 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_clear` and the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag bit, :c:" +"tp_clear` and the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag bit, :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " "are all inherited from the base type if they are all zero in the subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1432 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1435 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a clear function for the garbage collector. This is " -"only used if the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is set. The signature " -"is::" +"only used if the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is set. The " +"signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1437 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1440 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` member function is used to break " "reference cycles in cyclic garbage detected by the garbage collector. Taken " @@ -2253,7 +2269,7 @@ msgid "" "good reason to avoid implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1447 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1450 msgid "" "Implementations of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` should drop the " "instance's references to those of its members that may be Python objects, " @@ -2261,22 +2277,22 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1461 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1464 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro should be used, because clearing references is " -"delicate: the reference to the contained object must not be decremented " -"until after the pointer to the contained object is set to ``NULL``. This is " -"because decrementing the reference count may cause the contained object to " -"become trash, triggering a chain of reclamation activity that may include " -"invoking arbitrary Python code (due to finalizers, or weakref callbacks, " -"associated with the contained object). If it's possible for such code to " -"reference *self* again, it's important that the pointer to the contained " -"object be ``NULL`` at that time, so that *self* knows the contained object " -"can no longer be used. The :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro performs the operations " -"in a safe order." +"delicate: the reference to the contained object must not be released (via :" +"c:func:`Py_DECREF`) until after the pointer to the contained object is set " +"to ``NULL``. This is because releasing the reference may cause the " +"contained object to become trash, triggering a chain of reclamation activity " +"that may include invoking arbitrary Python code (due to finalizers, or " +"weakref callbacks, associated with the contained object). If it's possible " +"for such code to reference *self* again, it's important that the pointer to " +"the contained object be ``NULL`` at that time, so that *self* knows the " +"contained object can no longer be used. The :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro " +"performs the operations in a safe order." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1472 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1476 msgid "" "Note that :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` is not *always* called before " "an instance is deallocated. For example, when reference counting is enough " @@ -2284,7 +2300,7 @@ msgid "" "is not involved and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1478 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1482 msgid "" "Because the goal of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` functions is to break " "reference cycles, it's not necessary to clear contained objects like Python " @@ -2294,26 +2310,26 @@ msgid "" "invoke :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1491 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1495 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_traverse` and the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag bit, :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " +"tp_traverse` and the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag bit, :" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " "are all inherited from the base type if they are all zero in the subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1499 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1503 msgid "" "An optional pointer to the rich comparison function, whose signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1503 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1507 msgid "" "The first parameter is guaranteed to be an instance of the type that is " "defined by :c:type:`PyTypeObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1506 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1510 msgid "" "The function should return the result of the comparison (usually ``Py_True`` " "or ``Py_False``). If the comparison is undefined, it must return " @@ -2321,74 +2337,50 @@ msgid "" "set an exception condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1511 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1515 msgid "" "The following constants are defined to be used as the third argument for :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and for :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1515 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1521 msgid "Constant" msgstr "常數" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1515 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1521 msgid "Comparison" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1517 -msgid ":const:`Py_LT`" -msgstr ":const:`Py_LT`" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1517 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1523 msgid "``<``" msgstr "``<``" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1519 -msgid ":const:`Py_LE`" -msgstr ":const:`Py_LE`" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1519 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1525 msgid "``<=``" msgstr "``<=``" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1521 -msgid ":const:`Py_EQ`" -msgstr ":const:`Py_EQ`" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1521 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1527 msgid "``==``" msgstr "``==``" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1523 -msgid ":const:`Py_NE`" -msgstr ":const:`Py_NE`" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1523 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1529 msgid "``!=``" msgstr "``!=``" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1525 -msgid ":const:`Py_GT`" -msgstr ":const:`Py_GT`" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1525 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1531 msgid "``>``" msgstr "``>``" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1527 -msgid ":const:`Py_GE`" -msgstr ":const:`Py_GE`" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1527 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1533 msgid "``>=``" msgstr "``>=``" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1530 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1536 msgid "" "The following macro is defined to ease writing rich comparison functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1534 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1540 msgid "" "Return ``Py_True`` or ``Py_False`` from the function, depending on the " "result of a comparison. VAL_A and VAL_B must be orderable by C comparison " @@ -2396,15 +2388,15 @@ msgid "" "specifies the requested operation, as for :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1540 -msgid "The return value's reference count is properly incremented." +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1546 +msgid "The returned value is a new :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1542 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1548 msgid "On error, sets an exception and returns ``NULL`` from the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1550 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1556 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_hash`: a subtype inherits :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and :c:" @@ -2412,21 +2404,22 @@ msgid "" "tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1557 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1563 msgid "" -":c:type:`PyBaseObject_Type` provides a :attr:`tp_richcompare` " -"implementation, which may be inherited. However, if only :attr:`tp_hash` is " -"defined, not even the inherited function is used and instances of the type " -"will not be able to participate in any comparisons." +":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` provides a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_richcompare` implementation, which may be inherited. However, if only :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` is defined, not even the inherited function " +"is used and instances of the type will not be able to participate in any " +"comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1566 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1572 msgid "" -"While this field is still supported, :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` " +"While this field is still supported, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` " "should be used instead, if at all possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1569 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1575 msgid "" "If the instances of this type are weakly referenceable, this field is " "greater than zero and contains the offset in the instance structure of the " @@ -2436,19 +2429,19 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject*` which is initialized to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1576 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1582 msgid "" "Do not confuse this field with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`; that " "is the list head for weak references to the type object itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1579 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1585 msgid "" -"It is an error to set both the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit and :" -"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`." +"It is an error to set both the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit " +"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1584 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1590 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes, but see the rules listed below. A " "subtype may override this offset; this means that the subtype uses a " @@ -2457,32 +2450,32 @@ msgid "" "not be a problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1591 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1597 msgid "" -"If the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit is set in the :c:member:" +"If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit is set in the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` field, then :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_weaklistoffset` will be set to a negative value, to indicate that it is " "unsafe to use this field." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1599 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1605 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that returns an :term:`iterator` for the " "object. Its presence normally signals that the instances of this type are :" "term:`iterable` (although sequences may be iterable without this function)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1603 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1609 msgid "This function has the same signature as :c:func:`PyObject_GetIter`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1614 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1620 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that returns the next item in an :term:" "`iterator`. The signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1619 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1625 msgid "" "When the iterator is exhausted, it must return ``NULL``; a :exc:" "`StopIteration` exception may or may not be set. When another error occurs, " @@ -2490,74 +2483,74 @@ msgid "" "this type are iterators." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1624 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1630 msgid "" "Iterator types should also define the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` " "function, and that function should return the iterator instance itself (not " "a new iterator instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1628 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1634 msgid "This function has the same signature as :c:func:`PyIter_Next`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1637 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1643 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" "`PyMethodDef` structures, declaring regular methods of this type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1640 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1646 msgid "" "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a method descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1645 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1651 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (methods are inherited through a " "different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1651 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1657 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" "`PyMemberDef` structures, declaring regular data members (fields or slots) " "of instances of this type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1655 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1661 msgid "" "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a member descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1660 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1666 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (members are inherited through a " "different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1666 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1672 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" "`PyGetSetDef` structures, declaring computed attributes of instances of this " "type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1669 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1675 msgid "" "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a getset descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1674 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1680 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (computed attributes are inherited " "through a different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1680 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1686 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a base type from which type properties are " "inherited. At this level, only single inheritance is supported; multiple " @@ -2565,7 +2558,7 @@ msgid "" "metatype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1688 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1694 msgid "" "Slot initialization is subject to the rules of initializing globals. C99 " "requires the initializers to be \"address constants\". Function designators " @@ -2573,103 +2566,103 @@ msgid "" "valid C99 address constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1693 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1699 msgid "" "However, the unary '&' operator applied to a non-static variable like :c:" -"func:`PyBaseObject_Type` is not required to produce an address constant. " +"data:`PyBaseObject_Type` is not required to produce an address constant. " "Compilers may support this (gcc does), MSVC does not. Both compilers are " "strictly standard conforming in this particular behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1699 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1705 msgid "" "Consequently, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` should be set in the " "extension module's init function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1704 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1710 msgid "This field is not inherited by subtypes (obviously)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1708 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1714 msgid "" "This field defaults to ``&PyBaseObject_Type`` (which to Python programmers " "is known as the type :class:`object`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1714 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1720 msgid "The type's dictionary is stored here by :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1716 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1722 msgid "" "This field should normally be initialized to ``NULL`` before PyType_Ready is " "called; it may also be initialized to a dictionary containing initial " "attributes for the type. Once :c:func:`PyType_Ready` has initialized the " "type, extra attributes for the type may be added to this dictionary only if " -"they don't correspond to overloaded operations (like :meth:`__add__`). Once " -"initialization for the type has finished, this field should be treated as " -"read-only." +"they don't correspond to overloaded operations (like :meth:`~object." +"__add__`). Once initialization for the type has finished, this field should " +"be treated as read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1724 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1730 msgid "" "Some types may not store their dictionary in this slot. Use :c:func:" -"`PyType_GetDict` to retreive the dictionary for an arbitrary type." +"`PyType_GetDict` to retrieve the dictionary for an arbitrary type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1730 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1736 msgid "" "Internals detail: For static builtin types, this is always ``NULL``. " "Instead, the dict for such types is stored on ``PyInterpreterState``. Use :c:" "func:`PyType_GetDict` to get the dict for an arbitrary type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1736 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1742 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (though the attributes defined in " "here are inherited through a different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1741 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1747 msgid "" "If this field is ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will assign a new " "dictionary to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1746 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1752 msgid "" "It is not safe to use :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem` on or otherwise modify :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` with the dictionary C-API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1752 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1758 msgid "An optional pointer to a \"descriptor get\" function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1754 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1770 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1834 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1864 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1888 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1760 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1776 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1840 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1870 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1894 msgid "The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1767 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1773 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function for setting and deleting a descriptor's " "value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1774 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1780 msgid "The *value* argument is set to ``NULL`` to delete the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1785 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1791 msgid "" -"While this field is still supported, :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` should " -"be used instead, if at all possible." +"While this field is still supported, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` " +"should be used instead, if at all possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1788 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1794 msgid "" "If the instances of this type have a dictionary containing instance " "variables, this field is non-zero and contains the offset in the instances " @@ -2677,19 +2670,19 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1793 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1799 msgid "" "Do not confuse this field with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`; that is " "the dictionary for attributes of the type object itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1796 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1802 msgid "" "The value specifies the offset of the dictionary from the start of the " "instance structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1798 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1804 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` should be regarded as write-" "only. To get the pointer to the dictionary call :c:func:" @@ -2698,53 +2691,54 @@ msgid "" "to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an attribute on the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1804 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1810 msgid "" -"It is an error to set both the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit and :" -"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset`." +"It is an error to set both the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit " +"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1809 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1815 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes. A subtype should not override this " "offset; doing so could be unsafe, if C code tries to access the dictionary " -"at the previous offset. To properly support inheritance, use :const:" +"at the previous offset. To properly support inheritance, use :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1816 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1822 msgid "" "This slot has no default. For :ref:`static types `, if the " -"field is ``NULL`` then no :attr:`__dict__` gets created for instances." +"field is ``NULL`` then no :attr:`~object.__dict__` gets created for " +"instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1819 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1825 msgid "" -"If the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:" +"If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` field, then :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` " "will be set to ``-1``, to indicate that it is unsafe to use this field." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1827 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1833 msgid "An optional pointer to an instance initialization function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1829 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1835 msgid "" -"This function corresponds to the :meth:`__init__` method of classes. Like :" -"meth:`__init__`, it is possible to create an instance without calling :meth:" -"`__init__`, and it is possible to reinitialize an instance by calling its :" -"meth:`__init__` method again." +"This function corresponds to the :meth:`~object.__init__` method of " +"classes. Like :meth:`!__init__`, it is possible to create an instance " +"without calling :meth:`!__init__`, and it is possible to reinitialize an " +"instance by calling its :meth:`!__init__` method again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1838 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1844 msgid "" "The self argument is the instance to be initialized; the *args* and *kwds* " "arguments represent positional and keyword arguments of the call to :meth:" -"`__init__`." +"`~object.__init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1842 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1848 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` function, if not ``NULL``, is called " "when an instance is created normally by calling its type, after the type's :" @@ -2756,43 +2750,43 @@ msgid "" "subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1849 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1855 msgid "Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` and sets an exception on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1857 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1863 msgid "" "For :ref:`static types ` this field does not have a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1862 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1868 msgid "An optional pointer to an instance allocation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1870 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1876 msgid "" "This field is inherited by static subtypes, but not by dynamic subtypes " "(subtypes created by a class statement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1875 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1881 msgid "" "For dynamic subtypes, this field is always set to :c:func:" "`PyType_GenericAlloc`, to force a standard heap allocation strategy." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1879 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1885 msgid "" -"For static subtypes, :c:type:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:" +"For static subtypes, :c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:" "`PyType_GenericAlloc`. That is the recommended value for all statically " "defined types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1886 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1892 msgid "An optional pointer to an instance creation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1892 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1898 msgid "" "The *subtype* argument is the type of the object being created; the *args* " "and *kwds* arguments represent positional and keyword arguments of the call " @@ -2801,7 +2795,7 @@ msgid "" "that type (but not an unrelated type)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1898 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1904 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function should call ``subtype-" ">tp_alloc(subtype, nitems)`` to allocate space for the object, and then do " @@ -2813,20 +2807,20 @@ msgid "" "be deferred to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1906 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1912 msgid "" -"Set the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag to disallow creating " -"instances of the type in Python." +"Set the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag to disallow " +"creating instances of the type in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1911 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1917 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes, except it is not inherited by :ref:" "`static types ` whose :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is " "``NULL`` or ``&PyBaseObject_Type``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1917 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1923 msgid "" "For :ref:`static types ` this field has no default. This means " "if the slot is defined as ``NULL``, the type cannot be called to create new " @@ -2834,43 +2828,44 @@ msgid "" "factory function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1925 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1931 msgid "" "An optional pointer to an instance deallocation function. Its signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1929 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1935 msgid "" "An initializer that is compatible with this signature is :c:func:" "`PyObject_Free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1933 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1939 msgid "" "This field is inherited by static subtypes, but not by dynamic subtypes " "(subtypes created by a class statement)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1938 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1944 msgid "" "In dynamic subtypes, this field is set to a deallocator suitable to match :c:" -"func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` and the value of the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` " -"flag bit." +"func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` and the value of the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1942 -msgid "For static subtypes, :c:type:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses PyObject_Del." +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1948 +msgid "" +"For static subtypes, :c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_Del`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1947 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1953 msgid "An optional pointer to a function called by the garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1949 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1955 msgid "" "The garbage collector needs to know whether a particular object is " "collectible or not. Normally, it is sufficient to look at the object's " -"type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, and check the :const:" +"type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, and check the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit. But some types have a mixture of statically " "and dynamically allocated instances, and the statically allocated instances " "are not collectible. Such types should define this function; it should " @@ -2878,89 +2873,89 @@ msgid "" "instance. The signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1959 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1965 msgid "" "(The only example of this are types themselves. The metatype, :c:data:" "`PyType_Type`, defines this function to distinguish between statically and :" "ref:`dynamically allocated types `.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1969 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1975 msgid "" -"This slot has no default. If this field is ``NULL``, :const:" +"This slot has no default. If this field is ``NULL``, :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` is used as the functional equivalent." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1975 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1981 msgid "Tuple of base types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1977 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2001 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1983 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2007 msgid "" "This field should be set to ``NULL`` and treated as read-only. Python will " "fill it in when the type is :c:func:`initialized `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1980 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1986 msgid "" "For dynamically created classes, the ``Py_tp_bases`` :c:type:`slot " "` can be used instead of the *bases* argument of :c:func:" "`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`. The argument form is preferred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1987 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1993 msgid "" "Multiple inheritance does not work well for statically defined types. If you " "set ``tp_bases`` to a tuple, Python will not raise an error, but some slots " "will only be inherited from the first base." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1993 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2016 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2033 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2050 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2064 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1999 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2022 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2039 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2056 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2070 msgid "This field is not inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1998 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2004 msgid "" "Tuple containing the expanded set of base types, starting with the type " "itself and ending with :class:`object`, in Method Resolution Order." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2006 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2012 msgid "" "This field is not inherited; it is calculated fresh by :c:func:" "`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2012 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2018 msgid "Unused. Internal use only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2021 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2027 msgid "" "A collection of subclasses. Internal use only. May be an invalid pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2023 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2029 msgid "" "To get a list of subclasses, call the Python method :py:meth:`~class." "__subclasses__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2028 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2034 msgid "" "For some types, this field does not hold a valid :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The " "type was changed to :c:expr:`void*` to indicate this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2038 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2044 msgid "" "Weak reference list head, for weak references to this type object. Not " "inherited. Internal use only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2043 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2049 msgid "" "Internals detail: For the static builtin types this is always ``NULL``, even " "if weakrefs are added. Instead, the weakrefs for each are stored on " @@ -2968,21 +2963,21 @@ msgid "" "``_PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR()`` macro to avoid the distinction." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2055 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2061 msgid "" "This field is deprecated. Use :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2060 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2066 msgid "Used to index into the method cache. Internal use only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2069 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2075 msgid "" "An optional pointer to an instance finalization function. Its signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2073 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2079 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` is set, the interpreter calls it " "once when finalizing an instance. It is called either from the garbage " @@ -2992,14 +2987,14 @@ msgid "" "object in a sane state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2080 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2086 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` should not mutate the current " "exception status; therefore, a recommended way to write a non-trivial " "finalizer is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2097 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2103 msgid "" "Also, note that, in a garbage collected Python, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_dealloc` may be called from any Python thread, not just the thread which " @@ -3012,114 +3007,114 @@ msgid "" "which called tp_dealloc will not violate any assumptions of the library." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2116 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2122 msgid "" -"Before version 3.8 it was necessary to set the :const:" +"Before version 3.8 it was necessary to set the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE` flags bit in order for this field to be used. " "This is no longer required." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2120 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2126 msgid "\"Safe object finalization\" (:pep:`442`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2125 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2131 msgid "" "Vectorcall function to use for calls of this type object. In other words, it " "is used to implement :ref:`vectorcall ` for ``type.__call__``. " "If ``tp_vectorcall`` is ``NULL``, the default call implementation using :" -"attr:`__new__` and :attr:`__init__` is used." +"meth:`~object.__new__` and :meth:`~object.__init__` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2133 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2139 msgid "This field is never inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2135 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2141 msgid "(the field exists since 3.8 but it's only used since 3.9)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2140 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2146 msgid "Internal. Do not use." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2148 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2154 msgid "Static Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2150 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2156 msgid "" "Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*, that is, a static :c:" "type:`PyTypeObject` structure is defined directly in code and initialized " "using :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2154 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2160 msgid "" "This results in types that are limited relative to types defined in Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2156 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2162 msgid "" "Static types are limited to one base, i.e. they cannot use multiple " "inheritance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2158 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2164 msgid "" "Static type objects (but not necessarily their instances) are immutable. It " "is not possible to add or modify the type object's attributes from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2160 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2166 msgid "" "Static type objects are shared across :ref:`sub-interpreters `, so they should not include any subinterpreter-" "specific state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2164 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2170 msgid "" "Also, since :c:type:`PyTypeObject` is only part of the :ref:`Limited API " "` as an opaque struct, any extension modules using static " "types must be compiled for a specific Python minor version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2172 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2178 msgid "Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2174 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2180 msgid "" "An alternative to :ref:`static types ` is *heap-allocated " "types*, or *heap types* for short, which correspond closely to classes " -"created by Python's ``class`` statement. Heap types have the :const:" +"created by Python's ``class`` statement. Heap types have the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` flag set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2179 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2185 msgid "" "This is done by filling a :c:type:`PyType_Spec` structure and calling :c:" "func:`PyType_FromSpec`, :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`, :c:func:" "`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, or :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2187 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2193 msgid "Number Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2194 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2200 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " "implement the number protocol. Each function is used by the function of " "similar name documented in the :ref:`number` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2200 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2524 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2206 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2530 msgid "Here is the structure definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2247 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2253 msgid "" "Binary and ternary functions must check the type of all their operands, and " "implement the necessary conversions (at least one of the operands is an " @@ -3129,30 +3124,31 @@ msgid "" "and set an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2256 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2262 msgid "" -"The :c:data:`nb_reserved` field should always be ``NULL``. It was " -"previously called :c:data:`nb_long`, and was renamed in Python 3.0.1." +"The :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_reserved` field should always be " +"``NULL``. It was previously called :c:member:`!nb_long`, and was renamed in " +"Python 3.0.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2301 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2307 msgid "Mapping Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2308 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2314 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " "implement the mapping protocol. It has three members:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2313 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2319 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PyMapping_Size` and :c:func:" "`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. This slot may be set to " "``NULL`` if the object has no defined length." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2319 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2325 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` and :c:func:" "`PySequence_GetSlice`, and has the same signature as :c:func:`!" @@ -3160,27 +3156,27 @@ msgid "" "`PyMapping_Check` function to return ``1``, it can be ``NULL`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2327 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2333 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_DelItem`, :c:func:`PyObject_SetSlice` and :c:func:" -"`PyObject_DelSlice`. It has the same signature as :c:func:`!" +"`PyObject_DelItem`, :c:func:`PySequence_SetSlice` and :c:func:" +"`PySequence_DelSlice`. It has the same signature as :c:func:`!" "PyObject_SetItem`, but *v* can also be set to ``NULL`` to delete an item. " "If this slot is ``NULL``, the object does not support item assignment and " "deletion." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2338 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2344 msgid "Sequence Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2345 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2351 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " "implement the sequence protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2350 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2356 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Size` and :c:func:" "`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. It is also used for handling " @@ -3188,21 +3184,21 @@ msgid "" "member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_ass_item` slots." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2357 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2363 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Concat` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by the ``+`` operator, after trying the numeric " "addition via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2363 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2369 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Repeat` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by the ``*`` operator, after trying numeric " "multiplication via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_multiply` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2369 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2375 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, after trying the " @@ -3211,15 +3207,16 @@ msgid "" "``1``, it can be ``NULL`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2375 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2381 msgid "" -"Negative indexes are handled as follows: if the :attr:`sq_length` slot is " -"filled, it is called and the sequence length is used to compute a positive " -"index which is passed to :attr:`sq_item`. If :attr:`sq_length` is ``NULL``, " -"the index is passed as is to the function." +"Negative indexes are handled as follows: if the :c:member:" +"`~PySequenceMethods.sq_length` slot is filled, it is called and the sequence " +"length is used to compute a positive index which is passed to :c:member:" +"`~PySequenceMethods.sq_item`. If :c:member:`!sq_length` is ``NULL``, the " +"index is passed as is to the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2382 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2388 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_SetItem` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and :c:func:" @@ -3228,14 +3225,14 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` if the object does not support item assignment and deletion." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2391 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2397 msgid "" "This function may be used by :c:func:`PySequence_Contains` and has the same " "signature. This slot may be left to ``NULL``, in this case :c:func:`!" "PySequence_Contains` simply traverses the sequence until it finds a match." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2398 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2404 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_InPlaceConcat` and has the same " "signature. It should modify its first operand, and return it. This slot " @@ -3245,7 +3242,7 @@ msgid "" "c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_add` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2407 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2413 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_InPlaceRepeat` and has the same " "signature. It should modify its first operand, and return it. This slot " @@ -3255,72 +3252,72 @@ msgid "" "via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_multiply` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2418 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2424 msgid "Buffer Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2426 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2432 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions required by the :ref:`Buffer " "protocol `. The protocol defines how an exporter object can " "expose its internal data to consumer objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2432 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2481 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2535 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2546 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2558 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2567 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2438 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2487 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2541 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2552 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2564 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2574 msgid "The signature of this function is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2436 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2442 msgid "" "Handle a request to *exporter* to fill in *view* as specified by *flags*. " "Except for point (3), an implementation of this function MUST take these " "steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2440 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2446 msgid "" -"Check if the request can be met. If not, raise :c:data:`PyExc_BufferError`, " -"set :c:expr:`view->obj` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." +"Check if the request can be met. If not, raise :exc:`BufferError`, set :c:" +"expr:`view->obj` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2443 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2449 msgid "Fill in the requested fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2445 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2451 msgid "Increment an internal counter for the number of exports." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2447 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2453 msgid "" "Set :c:expr:`view->obj` to *exporter* and increment :c:expr:`view->obj`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2449 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2455 msgid "Return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2451 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2457 msgid "" "If *exporter* is part of a chain or tree of buffer providers, two main " "schemes can be used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2454 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2460 msgid "" "Re-export: Each member of the tree acts as the exporting object and sets :c:" "expr:`view->obj` to a new reference to itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2457 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2463 msgid "" "Redirect: The buffer request is redirected to the root object of the tree. " "Here, :c:expr:`view->obj` will be a new reference to the root object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2461 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2467 msgid "" "The individual fields of *view* are described in section :ref:`Buffer " "structure `, the rules how an exporter must react to " @@ -3328,7 +3325,7 @@ msgid "" "types>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2466 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2472 msgid "" "All memory pointed to in the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure belongs to the " "exporter and must remain valid until there are no consumers left. :c:member:" @@ -3337,19 +3334,19 @@ msgid "" "internal` are read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2473 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2479 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo` provides an easy way of exposing a simple bytes " "buffer while dealing correctly with all request types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2476 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2482 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` is the interface for the consumer that wraps " "this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2485 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2491 msgid "" "Handle a request to release the resources of the buffer. If no resources " "need to be released, :c:member:`PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` may be " @@ -3357,15 +3354,15 @@ msgid "" "these optional steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2490 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2496 msgid "Decrement an internal counter for the number of exports." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2492 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2498 msgid "If the counter is ``0``, free all memory associated with *view*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2494 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2500 msgid "" "The exporter MUST use the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.internal` field to keep " "track of buffer-specific resources. This field is guaranteed to remain " @@ -3373,155 +3370,155 @@ msgid "" "*view* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2500 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2506 msgid "" "This function MUST NOT decrement :c:expr:`view->obj`, since that is done " "automatically in :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` (this scheme is useful for " "breaking reference cycles)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2505 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2511 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` is the interface for the consumer that wraps this " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2513 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2519 msgid "Async Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2521 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2527 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions required to implement :term:" "`awaitable` and :term:`asynchronous iterator` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2539 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2545 msgid "" "The returned object must be an :term:`iterator`, i.e. :c:func:`PyIter_Check` " "must return ``1`` for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2542 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2548 msgid "" "This slot may be set to ``NULL`` if an object is not an :term:`awaitable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2550 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2556 msgid "" -"Must return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` object. See :meth:`__anext__` " -"for details." +"Must return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` object. See :meth:`~object." +"__anext__` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2553 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2559 msgid "" "This slot may be set to ``NULL`` if an object does not implement " "asynchronous iteration protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2562 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2568 msgid "" -"Must return an :term:`awaitable` object. See :meth:`__anext__` for details. " -"This slot may be set to ``NULL``." +"Must return an :term:`awaitable` object. See :meth:`~object.__anext__` for " +"details. This slot may be set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2571 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2578 msgid "" "See :c:func:`PyIter_Send` for details. This slot may be set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2580 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2587 msgid "Slot Type typedefs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2584 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2591 msgid "" "The purpose of this function is to separate memory allocation from memory " "initialization. It should return a pointer to a block of memory of adequate " "length for the instance, suitably aligned, and initialized to zeros, but " -"with :attr:`ob_refcnt` set to ``1`` and :attr:`ob_type` set to the type " -"argument. If the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is non-zero, " -"the object's :attr:`ob_size` field should be initialized to *nitems* and the " -"length of the allocated memory block should be ``tp_basicsize + " -"nitems*tp_itemsize``, rounded up to a multiple of ``sizeof(void*)``; " -"otherwise, *nitems* is not used and the length of the block should be :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." +"with :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_refcnt` set to ``1`` and :c:member:`~PyObject." +"ob_type` set to the type argument. If the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_itemsize` is non-zero, the object's :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` " +"field should be initialized to *nitems* and the length of the allocated " +"memory block should be ``tp_basicsize + nitems*tp_itemsize``, rounded up to " +"a multiple of ``sizeof(void*)``; otherwise, *nitems* is not used and the " +"length of the block should be :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2594 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2601 msgid "" "This function should not do any other instance initialization, not even to " "allocate additional memory; that should be done by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_new`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2601 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2608 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`." msgstr "請見 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`。" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2605 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2612 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`." msgstr "請見 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`。" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2609 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2616 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`." msgstr "請見 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`。" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2613 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2620 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr`." msgstr "請見 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr`。" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2617 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2626 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2624 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2633 msgid "Return the value of the named attribute for the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2621 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2632 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2628 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2639 msgid "" "Set the value of the named attribute for the object. The value argument is " "set to ``NULL`` to delete the attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2628 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2635 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`." msgstr "請見 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`。" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2635 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2642 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`." msgstr "請見 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`。" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2639 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2646 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get`." msgstr "請見 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get`。" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2643 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2650 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_set`." msgstr "請見 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_set`。" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2647 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2654 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`." msgstr "請見 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`。" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2651 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2658 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`." msgstr "請見 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`。" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2655 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2662 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`." msgstr "請見 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`。" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2659 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2666 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`." msgstr "請見 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`。" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2673 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2680 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_send`." msgstr "請見 :c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_send`。" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2689 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2696 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2691 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2698 msgid "" "The following are simple examples of Python type definitions. They include " "common usage you may encounter. Some demonstrate tricky corner cases. For " @@ -3529,46 +3526,73 @@ msgid "" "and :ref:`new-types-topics`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2696 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2703 msgid "A basic :ref:`static type `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2713 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2720 msgid "" "You may also find older code (especially in the CPython code base) with a " "more verbose initializer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2757 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2764 msgid "A type that supports weakrefs, instance dicts, and hashing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2782 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2789 msgid "" "A str subclass that cannot be subclassed and cannot be called to create " -"instances (e.g. uses a separate factory func) using :c:data:" +"instances (e.g. uses a separate factory func) using :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2801 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2808 msgid "" "The simplest :ref:`static type ` with fixed-length instances::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2812 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2819 msgid "" "The simplest :ref:`static type ` with variable-length " "instances::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:808 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:873 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:809 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:874 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "built-in function（內建函式）" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:808 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:809 msgid "repr" msgstr "repr" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:873 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:874 msgid "hash" msgstr "hash（雜湊）" + +#~ msgid "char" +#~ msgstr "char" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid ":c:macro:`Py_LT`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`Py_LT`" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid ":c:macro:`Py_LE`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`Py_LE`" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid ":c:macro:`Py_EQ`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`Py_EQ`" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid ":c:macro:`Py_NE`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`Py_NE`" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid ":c:macro:`Py_GT`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`Py_GT`" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid ":c:macro:`Py_GE`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`Py_GE`" diff --git a/c-api/unicode.po b/c-api/unicode.po index 2f70e80c16..8d534ef9e4 100644 --- a/c-api/unicode.po +++ b/c-api/unicode.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-06 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:47 msgid "" -"This is a typedef of :c:expr:`wchar_t`, which is a 16-bit type or 32-bit " +"This is a typedef of :c:type:`wchar_t`, which is a 16-bit type or 32-bit " "type depending on the platform." msgstr "" @@ -100,14 +100,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:78 msgid "" -"Return true if the object *o* is a Unicode object or an instance of a " +"Return true if the object *obj* is a Unicode object or an instance of a " "Unicode subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:84 msgid "" -"Return true if the object *o* is a Unicode object, but not an instance of a " -"subtype. This function always succeeds." +"Return true if the object *obj* is a Unicode object, but not an instance of " +"a subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:90 @@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:100 msgid "" -"Return the length of the Unicode string, in code points. *o* has to be a " -"Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." +"Return the length of the Unicode string, in code points. *unicode* has to " +"be a Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:110 @@ -143,14 +143,15 @@ msgstr "``PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`` 已被移除。" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:132 msgid "" "Return one of the PyUnicode kind constants (see above) that indicate how " -"many bytes per character this Unicode object uses to store its data. *o* " -"has to be a Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." +"many bytes per character this Unicode object uses to store its data. " +"*unicode* has to be a Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation " +"(not checked)." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:141 msgid "" -"Return a void pointer to the raw Unicode buffer. *o* has to be a Unicode " -"object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." +"Return a void pointer to the raw Unicode buffer. *unicode* has to be a " +"Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:150 @@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:171 msgid "" -"Read a character from a Unicode object *o*, which must be in the " +"Read a character from a Unicode object *unicode*, which must be in the " "\"canonical\" representation. This is less efficient than :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_READ` if you do multiple consecutive reads." msgstr "" @@ -179,8 +180,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:180 msgid "" "Return the maximum code point that is suitable for creating another string " -"based on *o*, which must be in the \"canonical\" representation. This is " -"always an approximation but more efficient than iterating over the string." +"based on *unicode*, which must be in the \"canonical\" representation. This " +"is always an approximation but more efficient than iterating over the string." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:189 @@ -368,7 +369,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:370 msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object from the char buffer *u*. The bytes will be " +"Create a Unicode object from the char buffer *str*. The bytes will be " "interpreted as being UTF-8 encoded. The buffer is copied into the new " "object. The return value might be a shared object, i.e. modification of the " "data is not allowed." @@ -383,16 +384,17 @@ msgid "*size* < 0," msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:379 -msgid "*u* is ``NULL`` and *size* > 0" +msgid "*str* is ``NULL`` and *size* > 0" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:381 -msgid "*u* == ``NULL`` with *size* > 0 is not allowed anymore." +msgid "*str* == ``NULL`` with *size* > 0 is not allowed anymore." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:387 msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object from a UTF-8 encoded null-terminated char buffer *u*." +"Create a Unicode object from a UTF-8 encoded null-terminated char buffer " +"*str*." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:393 @@ -510,7 +512,7 @@ msgid "``j``" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:447 -msgid ":c:expr:`intmax_t` or :c:expr:`uintmax_t`" +msgid ":c:type:`intmax_t` or :c:type:`uintmax_t`" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:449 @@ -518,7 +520,7 @@ msgid "``z``" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:449 -msgid ":c:expr:`size_t` or :c:expr:`ssize_t`" +msgid ":c:type:`size_t` or :c:type:`ssize_t`" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:451 @@ -526,7 +528,7 @@ msgid "``t``" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:451 -msgid ":c:expr:`ptrdiff_t`" +msgid ":c:type:`ptrdiff_t`" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:454 @@ -703,7 +705,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:529 msgid "" "The width formatter unit is number of characters rather than bytes. The " -"precision formatter unit is number of bytes or :c:expr:`wchar_t` items (if " +"precision formatter unit is number of bytes or :c:type:`wchar_t` items (if " "the length modifier ``l`` is used) for ``\"%s\"`` and ``\"%V\"`` (if the " "``PyObject*`` argument is ``NULL``), and a number of characters for " "``\"%A\"``, ``\"%U\"``, ``\"%S\"``, ``\"%R\"`` and ``\"%V\"`` (if the " @@ -757,7 +759,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Copy an instance of a Unicode subtype to a new true Unicode object if " "necessary. If *obj* is already a true Unicode object (not a subtype), return " -"the reference with incremented refcount." +"a new :term:`strong reference` to the object." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:576 @@ -796,8 +798,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:610 msgid "" "Copy characters from one Unicode object into another. This function " -"performs character conversion when necessary and falls back to :c:func:" -"`memcpy` if possible. Returns ``-1`` and sets an exception on error, " +"performs character conversion when necessary and falls back to :c:func:`!" +"memcpy` if possible. Returns ``-1`` and sets an exception on error, " "otherwise returns the number of copied characters." msgstr "" @@ -842,22 +844,22 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:659 msgid "" -"Return a substring of *str*, from character index *start* (included) to " +"Return a substring of *unicode*, from character index *start* (included) to " "character index *end* (excluded). Negative indices are not supported." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:668 msgid "" -"Copy the string *u* into a UCS4 buffer, including a null character, if " +"Copy the string *unicode* into a UCS4 buffer, including a null character, if " "*copy_null* is set. Returns ``NULL`` and sets an exception on error (in " "particular, a :exc:`SystemError` if *buflen* is smaller than the length of " -"*u*). *buffer* is returned on success." +"*unicode*). *buffer* is returned on success." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:678 msgid "" -"Copy the string *u* into a new UCS4 buffer that is allocated using :c:func:" -"`PyMem_Malloc`. If this fails, ``NULL`` is returned with a :exc:" +"Copy the string *unicode* into a new UCS4 buffer that is allocated using :c:" +"func:`PyMem_Malloc`. If this fails, ``NULL`` is returned with a :exc:" "`MemoryError` set. The returned buffer always has an extra null code point " "appended." msgstr "" @@ -906,7 +908,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:723 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize`, but compute the string " -"length using :c:func:`strlen`." +"length using :c:func:`!strlen`." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:731 @@ -1029,21 +1031,22 @@ msgid "wchar_t Support" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:849 -msgid ":c:expr:`wchar_t` support for platforms which support it:" +msgid ":c:type:`wchar_t` support for platforms which support it:" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:853 msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object from the :c:expr:`wchar_t` buffer *w* of the given " -"*size*. Passing ``-1`` as the *size* indicates that the function must itself " -"compute the length, using wcslen. Return ``NULL`` on failure." +"Create a Unicode object from the :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer *wstr* of the " +"given *size*. Passing ``-1`` as the *size* indicates that the function must " +"itself compute the length, using :c:func:`!wcslen`. Return ``NULL`` on " +"failure." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:861 msgid "" -"Copy the Unicode object contents into the :c:expr:`wchar_t` buffer *w*. At " -"most *size* :c:expr:`wchar_t` characters are copied (excluding a possibly " -"trailing null termination character). Return the number of :c:expr:" +"Copy the Unicode object contents into the :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer *wstr*. " +"At most *size* :c:type:`wchar_t` characters are copied (excluding a possibly " +"trailing null termination character). Return the number of :c:type:" "`wchar_t` characters copied or ``-1`` in case of an error. Note that the " "resulting :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string may or may not be null-terminated. It " "is the responsibility of the caller to make sure that the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` " @@ -1057,7 +1060,7 @@ msgid "" "Convert the Unicode object to a wide character string. The output string " "always ends with a null character. If *size* is not ``NULL``, write the " "number of wide characters (excluding the trailing null termination " -"character) into *\\*size*. Note that the resulting :c:expr:`wchar_t` string " +"character) into *\\*size*. Note that the resulting :c:type:`wchar_t` string " "might contain null characters, which would cause the string to be truncated " "when used with most C functions. If *size* is ``NULL`` and the :c:expr:" "`wchar_t*` string contains null characters a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." @@ -1065,7 +1068,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:882 msgid "" -"Returns a buffer allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_New` (use :c:func:`PyMem_Free` " +"Returns a buffer allocated by :c:macro:`PyMem_New` (use :c:func:`PyMem_Free` " "to free it) on success. On error, returns ``NULL`` and *\\*size* is " "undefined. Raises a :exc:`MemoryError` if memory allocation is failed." msgstr "" @@ -1124,11 +1127,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:928 msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded string *s*. " -"*encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as the parameters of the same " -"name in the :func:`str` built-in function. The codec to be used is looked " -"up using the Python codec registry. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " -"raised by the codec." +"Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded string " +"*str*. *encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as the parameters of " +"the same name in the :func:`str` built-in function. The codec to be used is " +"looked up using the Python codec registry. Return ``NULL`` if an exception " +"was raised by the codec." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:938 @@ -1151,7 +1154,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:953 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the UTF-8 encoded string " -"*s*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." +"*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:960 @@ -1322,7 +1325,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1117 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the UTF-7 encoded string " -"*s*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." +"*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1124 @@ -1344,7 +1347,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1139 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Unicode-Escape " -"encoded string *s*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." +"encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the " +"codec." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1145 @@ -1365,7 +1369,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1159 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Raw-Unicode-Escape " -"encoded string *s*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." +"encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the " +"codec." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1165 @@ -1388,7 +1393,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1179 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Latin-1 encoded " -"string *s*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." +"string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1185 @@ -1411,7 +1416,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1199 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the ASCII encoded string " -"*s*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." +"*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1205 @@ -1429,10 +1434,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This codec is special in that it can be used to implement many different " "codecs (and this is in fact what was done to obtain most of the standard " -"codecs included in the :mod:`encodings` package). The codec uses mappings to " -"encode and decode characters. The mapping objects provided must support " -"the :meth:`__getitem__` mapping interface; dictionaries and sequences work " -"well." +"codecs included in the :mod:`!encodings` package). The codec uses mappings " +"to encode and decode characters. The mapping objects provided must support " +"the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` mapping interface; dictionaries and " +"sequences work well." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1219 @@ -1441,7 +1446,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1224 msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded string *s* " +"Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded string *str* " "using the given *mapping* object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" @@ -1490,7 +1495,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1260 msgid "" -"Mapping tables need only provide the :meth:`__getitem__` interface; " +"Mapping tables need only provide the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` interface; " "dictionaries and sequences work well. Unmapped character ordinals (ones " "which cause a :exc:`LookupError`) are left untouched and are copied as-is." msgstr "" @@ -1516,7 +1521,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1278 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the MBCS encoded string " -"*s*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." +"*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1285 @@ -1538,7 +1543,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Encode the Unicode object using the specified code page and return a Python " "bytes object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec. Use :" -"c:data:`CP_ACP` code page to get the MBCS encoder." +"c:macro:`!CP_ACP` code page to get the MBCS encoder." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1308 @@ -1576,7 +1581,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1338 msgid "" "Split a Unicode string at line breaks, returning a list of Unicode strings. " -"CRLF is considered to be one line break. If *keepend* is ``0``, the line " +"CRLF is considered to be one line break. If *keepends* is ``0``, the Line " "break characters are not included in the resulting strings." msgstr "" @@ -1588,44 +1593,46 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1352 msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if *substr* matches ``str[start:end]`` at the given tail end " -"(*direction* == ``-1`` means to do a prefix match, *direction* == ``1`` a " -"suffix match), ``0`` otherwise. Return ``-1`` if an error occurred." +"Return ``1`` if *substr* matches ``unicode[start:end]`` at the given tail " +"end (*direction* == ``-1`` means to do a prefix match, *direction* == ``1`` " +"a suffix match), ``0`` otherwise. Return ``-1`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1360 msgid "" -"Return the first position of *substr* in ``str[start:end]`` using the given " -"*direction* (*direction* == ``1`` means to do a forward search, *direction* " -"== ``-1`` a backward search). The return value is the index of the first " -"match; a value of ``-1`` indicates that no match was found, and ``-2`` " -"indicates that an error occurred and an exception has been set." +"Return the first position of *substr* in ``unicode[start:end]`` using the " +"given *direction* (*direction* == ``1`` means to do a forward search, " +"*direction* == ``-1`` a backward search). The return value is the index of " +"the first match; a value of ``-1`` indicates that no match was found, and " +"``-2`` indicates that an error occurred and an exception has been set." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1370 msgid "" -"Return the first position of the character *ch* in ``str[start:end]`` using " -"the given *direction* (*direction* == ``1`` means to do a forward search, " -"*direction* == ``-1`` a backward search). The return value is the index of " -"the first match; a value of ``-1`` indicates that no match was found, and " -"``-2`` indicates that an error occurred and an exception has been set." +"Return the first position of the character *ch* in ``unicode[start:end]`` " +"using the given *direction* (*direction* == ``1`` means to do a forward " +"search, *direction* == ``-1`` a backward search). The return value is the " +"index of the first match; a value of ``-1`` indicates that no match was " +"found, and ``-2`` indicates that an error occurred and an exception has been " +"set." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1378 -msgid "*start* and *end* are now adjusted to behave like ``str[start:end]``." +msgid "" +"*start* and *end* are now adjusted to behave like ``unicode[start:end]``." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1385 msgid "" -"Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of *substr* in ``str[start:" -"end]``. Return ``-1`` if an error occurred." +"Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of *substr* in " +"``unicode[start:end]``. Return ``-1`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1392 msgid "" -"Replace at most *maxcount* occurrences of *substr* in *str* with *replstr* " -"and return the resulting Unicode object. *maxcount* == ``-1`` means replace " -"all occurrences." +"Replace at most *maxcount* occurrences of *substr* in *unicode* with " +"*replstr* and return the resulting Unicode object. *maxcount* == ``-1`` " +"means replace all occurrences." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1399 @@ -1642,7 +1649,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1408 msgid "" -"Compare a Unicode object, *uni*, with *string* and return ``-1``, ``0``, " +"Compare a Unicode object, *unicode*, with *string* and return ``-1``, ``0``, " "``1`` for less than, equal, and greater than, respectively. It is best to " "pass only ASCII-encoded strings, but the function interprets the input " "string as ISO-8859-1 if it contains non-ASCII characters." @@ -1661,17 +1668,17 @@ msgid "``NULL`` in case an exception was raised" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1421 -msgid ":const:`Py_True` or :const:`Py_False` for successful comparisons" +msgid ":c:data:`Py_True` or :c:data:`Py_False` for successful comparisons" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1422 -msgid ":const:`Py_NotImplemented` in case the type combination is unknown" +msgid ":c:data:`Py_NotImplemented` in case the type combination is unknown" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1424 msgid "" -"Possible values for *op* are :const:`Py_GT`, :const:`Py_GE`, :const:" -"`Py_EQ`, :const:`Py_NE`, :const:`Py_LT`, and :const:`Py_LE`." +"Possible values for *op* are :c:macro:`Py_GT`, :c:macro:`Py_GE`, :c:macro:" +"`Py_EQ`, :c:macro:`Py_NE`, :c:macro:`Py_LT`, and :c:macro:`Py_LE`." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1430 @@ -1682,27 +1689,28 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1436 msgid "" -"Check whether *element* is contained in *container* and return true or false " +"Check whether *substr* is contained in *unicode* and return true or false " "accordingly." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1439 msgid "" -"*element* has to coerce to a one element Unicode string. ``-1`` is returned " +"*substr* has to coerce to a one element Unicode string. ``-1`` is returned " "if there was an error." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1445 msgid "" -"Intern the argument *\\*string* in place. The argument must be the address " -"of a pointer variable pointing to a Python Unicode string object. If there " -"is an existing interned string that is the same as *\\*string*, it sets " -"*\\*string* to it (decrementing the reference count of the old string object " -"and incrementing the reference count of the interned string object), " -"otherwise it leaves *\\*string* alone and interns it (incrementing its " -"reference count). (Clarification: even though there is a lot of talk about " -"reference counts, think of this function as reference-count-neutral; you own " -"the object after the call if and only if you owned it before the call.)" +"Intern the argument :c:expr:`*p_unicode` in place. The argument must be the " +"address of a pointer variable pointing to a Python Unicode string object. " +"If there is an existing interned string that is the same as :c:expr:" +"`*p_unicode`, it sets :c:expr:`*p_unicode` to it (releasing the reference to " +"the old string object and creating a new :term:`strong reference` to the " +"interned string object), otherwise it leaves :c:expr:`*p_unicode` alone and " +"interns it (creating a new :term:`strong reference`). (Clarification: even " +"though there is a lot of talk about references, think of this function as " +"reference-neutral; you own the object after the call if and only if you " +"owned it before the call.)" msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1458 diff --git a/c-api/veryhigh.po b/c-api/veryhigh.po index c8d6b710f8..1840378663 100644 --- a/c-api/veryhigh.po +++ b/c-api/veryhigh.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-28 01:25+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -32,15 +32,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:14 msgid "" "Several of these functions accept a start symbol from the grammar as a " -"parameter. The available start symbols are :const:`Py_eval_input`, :const:" -"`Py_file_input`, and :const:`Py_single_input`. These are described " +"parameter. The available start symbols are :c:data:`Py_eval_input`, :c:data:" +"`Py_file_input`, and :c:data:`Py_single_input`. These are described " "following the functions which accept them as parameters." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:19 msgid "" "Note also that several of these functions take :c:expr:`FILE*` parameters. " -"One particular issue which needs to be handled carefully is that the :c:expr:" +"One particular issue which needs to be handled carefully is that the :c:type:" "`FILE` structure for different C libraries can be different and " "incompatible. Under Windows (at least), it is possible for dynamically " "linked extensions to actually use different libraries, so care should be " @@ -293,8 +293,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Parse and compile the Python source code in *str*, returning the resulting " "code object. The start token is given by *start*; this can be used to " -"constrain the code which can be compiled and should be :const:" -"`Py_eval_input`, :const:`Py_file_input`, or :const:`Py_single_input`. The " +"constrain the code which can be compiled and should be :c:data:" +"`Py_eval_input`, :c:data:`Py_file_input`, or :c:data:`Py_single_input`. The " "filename specified by *filename* is used to construct the code object and " "may appear in tracebacks or :exc:`SyntaxError` exception messages. This " "returns ``NULL`` if the code cannot be parsed or compiled." @@ -389,9 +389,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:356 msgid "" -"Whenever ``PyCompilerFlags *flags`` is ``NULL``, :attr:`cf_flags` is treated " -"as equal to ``0``, and any modification due to ``from __future__ import`` is " -"discarded." +"Whenever ``PyCompilerFlags *flags`` is ``NULL``, :c:member:`~PyCompilerFlags." +"cf_flags` is treated as equal to ``0``, and any modification due to ``from " +"__future__ import`` is discarded." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:362 @@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:369 msgid "" "The field is ignored by default, it is used if and only if ``PyCF_ONLY_AST`` " -"flag is set in *cf_flags*." +"flag is set in :c:member:`~PyCompilerFlags.cf_flags`." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:372 diff --git a/c-api/weakref.po b/c-api/weakref.po index 9afb921434..c2b2afb186 100644 --- a/c-api/weakref.po +++ b/c-api/weakref.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-03-26 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 01:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-09-22 18:26+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Leon H.\n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:56 msgid "" "Return the referenced object from a weak reference, *ref*. If the referent " -"is no longer live, returns :const:`Py_None`." +"is no longer live, returns ``Py_None``." msgstr "" #: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:61 diff --git a/distributing/index.po b/distributing/index.po index 2275126ded..b55a7d5e34 100644 --- a/distributing/index.po +++ b/distributing/index.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-18 01:14+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-07-04 18:06+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -21,308 +21,279 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.2.2\n" -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:5 +#: ../../distributing/index.rst:10 msgid "Distributing Python Modules" msgstr "發布 Python 模組" -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:0 -msgid "Email" -msgstr "電子郵件" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:7 -msgid "distutils-sig@python.org" -msgstr "distutils-sig@python.org" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:10 -msgid "" -"As a popular open source development project, Python has an active " -"supporting community of contributors and users that also make their software " -"available for other Python developers to use under open source license terms." -msgstr "" -"作為一個普及的開源開發專案，Python 有一個活躍的支持社群，由其貢獻者及使用者組" -"成，而他們也讓他們的軟體可被其他 Python 開發者在開源授權條款下使用。" - #: ../../distributing/index.rst:14 msgid "" -"This allows Python users to share and collaborate effectively, benefiting " -"from the solutions others have already created to common (and sometimes even " -"rare!) problems, as well as potentially contributing their own solutions to " -"the common pool." -msgstr "" -"這樣可以讓 Python 使用者們有效地共享和合作，並受益於其他人對常見（有時甚至是" -"罕見）的問題已經建立的解決方案，更可以在公開社群中潛在地貢獻他們自己的解決方" -"案。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:19 -msgid "" -"This guide covers the distribution part of the process. For a guide to " -"installing other Python projects, refer to the :ref:`installation guide " -"`." -msgstr "" -"這份指南涵蓋了上述過程中的發布部分。如果是要安裝其他的 Python 專案，請參考" -"\\ :ref:`安裝 Python 模組 `\\ 指南。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:25 -msgid "" -"For corporate and other institutional users, be aware that many " -"organisations have their own policies around using and contributing to open " -"source software. Please take such policies into account when making use of " -"the distribution and installation tools provided with Python." -msgstr "" -"對於企業和其他機構的使用者，要注意到，許多組織對於使用和貢獻開源軟體都有自己" -"的政策。在開始使用配備 Python 的發布及安裝工具時，請將那些政策納入考量。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:32 -msgid "Key terms" -msgstr "關鍵術語" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:34 -msgid "" -"the `Python Package Index `__ is a public repository of " -"open source licensed packages made available for use by other Python users" -msgstr "" -"`Python 套件索引 (Python Package Index) `__ 是開源授權套件" -"的一個公共儲存庫，其中的套件皆可被其他 Python 使用者所使用" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:37 -msgid "" -"the `Python Packaging Authority `__ are the group of " -"developers and documentation authors responsible for the maintenance and " -"evolution of the standard packaging tools and the associated metadata and " -"file format standards. They maintain a variety of tools, documentation and " -"issue trackers on `GitHub `__." -msgstr "" -"`Python 封裝管理站 (Python Packaging Authority) `__ 是" -"一個由開發者和說明文件作者組成的團隊，負責維護及改進標準封裝工具，以及相關的" -"元資料 (metadata) 和檔案格式標準。他們在 `GitHub `__ 平台上維護各種工具、說明文件及問題追蹤系統。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:43 -msgid "" -"``distutils`` is the original build and distribution system first added to " -"the Python standard library in 1998. While direct use of ``distutils`` is " -"being phased out, it still laid the foundation for the current packaging and " -"distribution infrastructure, and it not only remains part of the standard " -"library, but its name lives on in other ways (such as the name of the " -"mailing list used to coordinate Python packaging standards development)." -msgstr "" -"``distutils`` 是最早的建置和發布系統，於 1998 年首次被加入 Python 標準函式" -"庫。雖然直接使用 ``distutils`` 的方式已經被逐步淘汰，它仍然是現今封裝和發布的" -"基礎結構根基，而且它不僅仍然是標準函式庫的一部分，它的名稱也以其他的方式存活" -"著（例如：用於協調 Python 封裝標準開發的郵寄清單就是以它命名）。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:50 -msgid "" -"`setuptools`_ is a (largely) drop-in replacement for ``distutils`` first " -"published in 2004. Its most notable addition over the unmodified " -"``distutils`` tools was the ability to declare dependencies on other " -"packages. It is currently recommended as a more regularly updated " -"alternative to ``distutils`` that offers consistent support for more recent " -"packaging standards across a wide range of Python versions." -msgstr "" -"`setuptools`_ 是 ``distutils`` 的一個（主要的）偶然出現的替代品，它於 2004 年" -"首次被發布。相較於未修改的 ``distutils`` 工具，它最值得注意的新功能，是能夠宣" -"告對其他套件的依賴性 (dependency)。它目前被推薦為 ``distutils`` 的一個替代方" -"案，因其更新較為頻繁，且能在各個廣泛的 Python 版本之間，為較新的封裝標準提供" -"一致性的支援。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:56 -msgid "" -"`wheel`_ (in this context) is a project that adds the ``bdist_wheel`` " -"command to ``distutils``/`setuptools`_. This produces a cross platform " -"binary packaging format (called \"wheels\" or \"wheel files\" and defined " -"in :pep:`427`) that allows Python libraries, even those including binary " -"extensions, to be installed on a system without needing to be built locally." -msgstr "" -"`wheel`_\\ （在此文中）是一個將 ``bdist_wheel`` 指令附加到 ``distutils``/" -"`setuptools`_ 的專案。這會產生一個跨平台的二進制封裝格式（稱為「wheels」或" -"「wheel 檔案」，並於 :pep:`427` 中被定義），它可讓 Python 函式庫，甚至那些包" -"含二進制擴充的函式庫，可以在系統中被安裝，但不需要在本機進行建置。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:67 -msgid "Open source licensing and collaboration" -msgstr "開源授權與協同合作" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:69 -msgid "" -"In most parts of the world, software is automatically covered by copyright. " -"This means that other developers require explicit permission to copy, use, " -"modify and redistribute the software." -msgstr "" -"在世界上多數地方，軟體會自動受版權所保護。這代表著其他開發人員需要明確的許" -"可，才能複製、使用、修改和重新發布軟體。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Open source licensing is a way of explicitly granting such permission in a " -"relatively consistent way, allowing developers to share and collaborate " -"efficiently by making common solutions to various problems freely available. " -"This leaves many developers free to spend more time focusing on the problems " -"that are relatively unique to their specific situation." -msgstr "" -"開源授權是一種以相對一致的方式，明確地授予此類許可的方法，它允許開發人員透過" -"為各種問題提供免費可用的共通解決方案，來達到高效率的共享和協作。這使得許多開" -"發人員可以自由地將更多時間專注於處理他們在特定情況中遇到的相對獨特的問題。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:79 -msgid "" -"The distribution tools provided with Python are designed to make it " -"reasonably straightforward for developers to make their own contributions " -"back to that common pool of software if they choose to do so." -msgstr "" -"Python 所提供的發布工具，被設計為讓開發人員能夠以合理的直觀方式，對該公用軟體" -"庫回饋他們自己的貢獻，前提是他們願意這樣做。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:83 -msgid "" -"The same distribution tools can also be used to distribute software within " -"an organisation, regardless of whether that software is published as open " -"source software or not." -msgstr "" -"同一個發布工具也可用於在組織內發布軟體，不論該軟體是否有作為開源軟體被發布。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:89 -msgid "Installing the tools" -msgstr "安裝工具" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:91 -msgid "" -"The standard library does not include build tools that support modern Python " -"packaging standards, as the core development team has found that it is " -"important to have standard tools that work consistently, even on older " -"versions of Python." -msgstr "" -"標準函式庫並不包含那些支援現代 Python 封裝標準的建置工具，因為核心開發團隊發" -"現，提供始終可運作的標準工具是很重要的，即使它們是在舊版的 Python 上運作。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:96 -msgid "" -"The currently recommended build and distribution tools can be installed by " -"invoking the ``pip`` module at the command line::" -msgstr "" -"當今被推薦的建置及發布工具，可以透過在命令列中呼叫 ``pip`` 模組來安裝它們：\n" -"\n" -"::" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:103 -msgid "" -"For POSIX users (including macOS and Linux users), these instructions assume " -"the use of a :term:`virtual environment`." -msgstr "" -"對於 POSIX 使用者（包括 Mac OS X 和 Linux 使用者），這些教學皆假設有使用 :" -"term:`virtual environment`\\ 。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:106 -msgid "" -"For Windows users, these instructions assume that the option to adjust the " -"system PATH environment variable was selected when installing Python." +"Information and guidance on distributing Python modules and packages has " +"been moved to the `Python Packaging User Guide`_, and the tutorial on " +"`packaging Python projects`_." msgstr "" -"對於 Windows 使用者，這些教學皆假設在安裝 Python 時，「可調整系統 PATH 環境變" -"數」的選項已被選取。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:110 -msgid "" -"The Python Packaging User Guide includes more details on the `currently " -"recommended tools`_." -msgstr "Python 封裝使用者指南包含了關於\\ `當今推薦工具`_\\ 的更多細節。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:122 -msgid "Reading the Python Packaging User Guide" -msgstr "閱讀 Python 封裝使用者指南" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:124 -msgid "" -"The Python Packaging User Guide covers the various key steps and elements " -"involved in creating and publishing a project:" -msgstr "" -"Python 封裝使用者指南涵蓋了關於建立和發布一個專案的各項關鍵步驟和元素：" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:127 -msgid "`Project structure`_" -msgstr "`專案結構`_" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:128 -msgid "`Building and packaging the project`_" -msgstr "`專案建置與封裝`_" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:129 -msgid "`Uploading the project to the Python Package Index`_" -msgstr "`上傳專案至 Python 套件索引 (Python Package Index)`_" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:130 -msgid "`The .pypirc file`_" -msgstr "`.pypirc 檔案`_" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:139 -msgid "How do I...?" -msgstr "我該如何...？" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:141 -msgid "These are quick answers or links for some common tasks." -msgstr "接下來是關於一些常見任務的快速解答或連結。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:144 -msgid "... choose a name for my project?" -msgstr "...為我的專案選擇一個名稱？" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:146 -msgid "This isn't an easy topic, but here are a few tips:" -msgstr "這不是一個簡單的題目，但這裡有一些提示：" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:148 -msgid "check the Python Package Index to see if the name is already in use" -msgstr "檢查 Python 套件索引，看看該名稱是否已被使用" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:149 -msgid "" -"check popular hosting sites like GitHub, Bitbucket, etc to see if there is " -"already a project with that name" -msgstr "" -"檢查常用的代管網站，像是 GitHub、Bitbucket 等，看看是否已經有一個使用該名稱的" -"專案" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:151 -msgid "check what comes up in a web search for the name you're considering" -msgstr "檢查您正在考慮的名稱在網路搜尋中會出現的內容" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:152 -msgid "" -"avoid particularly common words, especially ones with multiple meanings, as " -"they can make it difficult for users to find your software when searching " -"for it" -msgstr "" -"避免使用特別常見的單字，尤其是那些有多重含義的單字，因為它們會讓使用者在搜尋" -"你的軟體時時很難找到它" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:158 -msgid "... create and distribute binary extensions?" -msgstr "...建立和發布二進制擴充？" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:160 -msgid "" -"This is actually quite a complex topic, with a variety of alternatives " -"available depending on exactly what you're aiming to achieve. See the Python " -"Packaging User Guide for more information and recommendations." -msgstr "" -"實際上這是一個非常複雜的題目，因為有各式各樣的替代方案可使用，取決於您確實想" -"要達成的目標。更多的資訊和建議，請參閱 Python 封裝使用者指南。" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:166 -msgid "" -"`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `__" -msgstr "" -"`Python 封裝使用者指南：二進制擴充 `__" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:115 -msgid "Python Package Index (PyPI)" -msgstr "Python Package Index (PyPI)" - -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:115 -msgid "PyPI" -msgstr "PyPI" -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:115 -msgid "(see Python Package Index (PyPI))" -msgstr "（請見 Python Package Index (PyPI)）" +#~ msgid "Email" +#~ msgstr "電子郵件" + +#~ msgid "distutils-sig@python.org" +#~ msgstr "distutils-sig@python.org" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "As a popular open source development project, Python has an active " +#~ "supporting community of contributors and users that also make their " +#~ "software available for other Python developers to use under open source " +#~ "license terms." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "作為一個普及的開源開發專案，Python 有一個活躍的支持社群，由其貢獻者及使用" +#~ "者組成，而他們也讓他們的軟體可被其他 Python 開發者在開源授權條款下使用。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This allows Python users to share and collaborate effectively, benefiting " +#~ "from the solutions others have already created to common (and sometimes " +#~ "even rare!) problems, as well as potentially contributing their own " +#~ "solutions to the common pool." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "這樣可以讓 Python 使用者們有效地共享和合作，並受益於其他人對常見（有時甚至" +#~ "是罕見）的問題已經建立的解決方案，更可以在公開社群中潛在地貢獻他們自己的解" +#~ "決方案。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This guide covers the distribution part of the process. For a guide to " +#~ "installing other Python projects, refer to the :ref:`installation guide " +#~ "`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "這份指南涵蓋了上述過程中的發布部分。如果是要安裝其他的 Python 專案，請參考" +#~ "\\ :ref:`安裝 Python 模組 `\\ 指南。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "For corporate and other institutional users, be aware that many " +#~ "organisations have their own policies around using and contributing to " +#~ "open source software. Please take such policies into account when making " +#~ "use of the distribution and installation tools provided with Python." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "對於企業和其他機構的使用者，要注意到，許多組織對於使用和貢獻開源軟體都有自" +#~ "己的政策。在開始使用配備 Python 的發布及安裝工具時，請將那些政策納入考量。" + +#~ msgid "Key terms" +#~ msgstr "關鍵術語" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "the `Python Package Index `__ is a public repository of " +#~ "open source licensed packages made available for use by other Python users" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`Python 套件索引 (Python Package Index) `__ 是開源授權套" +#~ "件的一個公共儲存庫，其中的套件皆可被其他 Python 使用者所使用" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "the `Python Packaging Authority `__ are the group " +#~ "of developers and documentation authors responsible for the maintenance " +#~ "and evolution of the standard packaging tools and the associated metadata " +#~ "and file format standards. They maintain a variety of tools, " +#~ "documentation and issue trackers on `GitHub `__." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`Python 封裝管理站 (Python Packaging Authority) `__ " +#~ "是一個由開發者和說明文件作者組成的團隊，負責維護及改進標準封裝工具，以及相" +#~ "關的元資料 (metadata) 和檔案格式標準。他們在 `GitHub `__ 平台上維護各種工具、說明文件及問題追蹤系統。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "``distutils`` is the original build and distribution system first added " +#~ "to the Python standard library in 1998. While direct use of ``distutils`` " +#~ "is being phased out, it still laid the foundation for the current " +#~ "packaging and distribution infrastructure, and it not only remains part " +#~ "of the standard library, but its name lives on in other ways (such as the " +#~ "name of the mailing list used to coordinate Python packaging standards " +#~ "development)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "``distutils`` 是最早的建置和發布系統，於 1998 年首次被加入 Python 標準函式" +#~ "庫。雖然直接使用 ``distutils`` 的方式已經被逐步淘汰，它仍然是現今封裝和發" +#~ "布的基礎結構根基，而且它不僅仍然是標準函式庫的一部分，它的名稱也以其他的方" +#~ "式存活著（例如：用於協調 Python 封裝標準開發的郵寄清單就是以它命名）。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`setuptools`_ is a (largely) drop-in replacement for ``distutils`` first " +#~ "published in 2004. Its most notable addition over the unmodified " +#~ "``distutils`` tools was the ability to declare dependencies on other " +#~ "packages. It is currently recommended as a more regularly updated " +#~ "alternative to ``distutils`` that offers consistent support for more " +#~ "recent packaging standards across a wide range of Python versions." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`setuptools`_ 是 ``distutils`` 的一個（主要的）偶然出現的替代品，它於 " +#~ "2004 年首次被發布。相較於未修改的 ``distutils`` 工具，它最值得注意的新功" +#~ "能，是能夠宣告對其他套件的依賴性 (dependency)。它目前被推薦為 " +#~ "``distutils`` 的一個替代方案，因其更新較為頻繁，且能在各個廣泛的 Python 版" +#~ "本之間，為較新的封裝標準提供一致性的支援。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`wheel`_ (in this context) is a project that adds the ``bdist_wheel`` " +#~ "command to ``distutils``/`setuptools`_. This produces a cross platform " +#~ "binary packaging format (called \"wheels\" or \"wheel files\" and defined " +#~ "in :pep:`427`) that allows Python libraries, even those including binary " +#~ "extensions, to be installed on a system without needing to be built " +#~ "locally." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`wheel`_\\ （在此文中）是一個將 ``bdist_wheel`` 指令附加到 ``distutils``/" +#~ "`setuptools`_ 的專案。這會產生一個跨平台的二進制封裝格式（稱為「wheels」或" +#~ "「wheel 檔案」，並於 :pep:`427` 中被定義），它可讓 Python 函式庫，甚至那些" +#~ "包含二進制擴充的函式庫，可以在系統中被安裝，但不需要在本機進行建置。" + +#~ msgid "Open source licensing and collaboration" +#~ msgstr "開源授權與協同合作" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "In most parts of the world, software is automatically covered by " +#~ "copyright. This means that other developers require explicit permission " +#~ "to copy, use, modify and redistribute the software." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "在世界上多數地方，軟體會自動受版權所保護。這代表著其他開發人員需要明確的許" +#~ "可，才能複製、使用、修改和重新發布軟體。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Open source licensing is a way of explicitly granting such permission in " +#~ "a relatively consistent way, allowing developers to share and collaborate " +#~ "efficiently by making common solutions to various problems freely " +#~ "available. This leaves many developers free to spend more time focusing " +#~ "on the problems that are relatively unique to their specific situation." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "開源授權是一種以相對一致的方式，明確地授予此類許可的方法，它允許開發人員透" +#~ "過為各種問題提供免費可用的共通解決方案，來達到高效率的共享和協作。這使得許" +#~ "多開發人員可以自由地將更多時間專注於處理他們在特定情況中遇到的相對獨特的問" +#~ "題。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The distribution tools provided with Python are designed to make it " +#~ "reasonably straightforward for developers to make their own contributions " +#~ "back to that common pool of software if they choose to do so." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Python 所提供的發布工具，被設計為讓開發人員能夠以合理的直觀方式，對該公用" +#~ "軟體庫回饋他們自己的貢獻，前提是他們願意這樣做。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The same distribution tools can also be used to distribute software " +#~ "within an organisation, regardless of whether that software is published " +#~ "as open source software or not." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "同一個發布工具也可用於在組織內發布軟體，不論該軟體是否有作為開源軟體被發" +#~ "布。" + +#~ msgid "Installing the tools" +#~ msgstr "安裝工具" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The standard library does not include build tools that support modern " +#~ "Python packaging standards, as the core development team has found that " +#~ "it is important to have standard tools that work consistently, even on " +#~ "older versions of Python." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "標準函式庫並不包含那些支援現代 Python 封裝標準的建置工具，因為核心開發團隊" +#~ "發現，提供始終可運作的標準工具是很重要的，即使它們是在舊版的 Python 上運" +#~ "作。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The currently recommended build and distribution tools can be installed " +#~ "by invoking the ``pip`` module at the command line::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "當今被推薦的建置及發布工具，可以透過在命令列中呼叫 ``pip`` 模組來安裝它" +#~ "們：\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "::" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "For POSIX users (including macOS and Linux users), these instructions " +#~ "assume the use of a :term:`virtual environment`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "對於 POSIX 使用者（包括 Mac OS X 和 Linux 使用者），這些教學皆假設有使用 :" +#~ "term:`virtual environment`\\ 。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "For Windows users, these instructions assume that the option to adjust " +#~ "the system PATH environment variable was selected when installing Python." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "對於 Windows 使用者，這些教學皆假設在安裝 Python 時，「可調整系統 PATH 環" +#~ "境變數」的選項已被選取。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The Python Packaging User Guide includes more details on the `currently " +#~ "recommended tools`_." +#~ msgstr "Python 封裝使用者指南包含了關於\\ `當今推薦工具`_\\ 的更多細節。" + +#~ msgid "Reading the Python Packaging User Guide" +#~ msgstr "閱讀 Python 封裝使用者指南" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The Python Packaging User Guide covers the various key steps and elements " +#~ "involved in creating and publishing a project:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Python 封裝使用者指南涵蓋了關於建立和發布一個專案的各項關鍵步驟和元素：" + +#~ msgid "`Project structure`_" +#~ msgstr "`專案結構`_" + +#~ msgid "`Building and packaging the project`_" +#~ msgstr "`專案建置與封裝`_" + +#~ msgid "`Uploading the project to the Python Package Index`_" +#~ msgstr "`上傳專案至 Python 套件索引 (Python Package Index)`_" + +#~ msgid "`The .pypirc file`_" +#~ msgstr "`.pypirc 檔案`_" + +#~ msgid "How do I...?" +#~ msgstr "我該如何...？" + +#~ msgid "These are quick answers or links for some common tasks." +#~ msgstr "接下來是關於一些常見任務的快速解答或連結。" + +#~ msgid "... choose a name for my project?" +#~ msgstr "...為我的專案選擇一個名稱？" + +#~ msgid "This isn't an easy topic, but here are a few tips:" +#~ msgstr "這不是一個簡單的題目，但這裡有一些提示：" + +#~ msgid "check the Python Package Index to see if the name is already in use" +#~ msgstr "檢查 Python 套件索引，看看該名稱是否已被使用" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "check popular hosting sites like GitHub, Bitbucket, etc to see if there " +#~ "is already a project with that name" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "檢查常用的代管網站，像是 GitHub、Bitbucket 等，看看是否已經有一個使用該名" +#~ "稱的專案" + +#~ msgid "check what comes up in a web search for the name you're considering" +#~ msgstr "檢查您正在考慮的名稱在網路搜尋中會出現的內容" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "avoid particularly common words, especially ones with multiple meanings, " +#~ "as they can make it difficult for users to find your software when " +#~ "searching for it" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "避免使用特別常見的單字，尤其是那些有多重含義的單字，因為它們會讓使用者在搜" +#~ "尋你的軟體時時很難找到它" + +#~ msgid "... create and distribute binary extensions?" +#~ msgstr "...建立和發布二進制擴充？" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This is actually quite a complex topic, with a variety of alternatives " +#~ "available depending on exactly what you're aiming to achieve. See the " +#~ "Python Packaging User Guide for more information and recommendations." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "實際上這是一個非常複雜的題目，因為有各式各樣的替代方案可使用，取決於您確實" +#~ "想要達成的目標。更多的資訊和建議，請參閱 Python 封裝使用者指南。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `__" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`Python 封裝使用者指南：二進制擴充 `__" + +#~ msgid "Python Package Index (PyPI)" +#~ msgstr "Python Package Index (PyPI)" + +#~ msgid "PyPI" +#~ msgstr "PyPI" + +#~ msgid "(see Python Package Index (PyPI))" +#~ msgstr "（請見 Python Package Index (PyPI)）" diff --git a/extending/building.po b/extending/building.po index e638c4f94d..0d8d3a8b7f 100644 --- a/extending/building.po +++ b/extending/building.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-18 01:14+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ msgid "" "in one library\"* section in :pep:`489` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/building.rst:51 +#: ../../extending/building.rst:52 msgid "Building C and C++ Extensions with setuptools" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/building.rst:53 +#: ../../extending/building.rst:54 msgid "" "Python 3.12 and newer no longer come with distutils. Please refer to the " "``setuptools`` documentation at https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" diff --git a/extending/embedding.po b/extending/embedding.po index 7195772150..7d8ff3013e 100644 --- a/extending/embedding.po +++ b/extending/embedding.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-31 08:13+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 01:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -253,9 +253,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/embedding.rst:252 msgid "" -"These two lines initialize the ``numargs`` variable, and make the :func:`emb." -"numargs` function accessible to the embedded Python interpreter. With these " -"extensions, the Python script can do things like" +"These two lines initialize the ``numargs`` variable, and make the :func:`!" +"emb.numargs` function accessible to the embedded Python interpreter. With " +"these extensions, the Python script can do things like" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/embedding.rst:261 diff --git a/extending/extending.po b/extending/extending.po index 72c4cc5d2d..b63b2c91ff 100644 --- a/extending/extending.po +++ b/extending/extending.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-18 01:14+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:34+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ msgid "" "as :c:data:`PyExc_ZeroDivisionError`, which you can use directly. Of course, " "you should choose exceptions wisely --- don't use :c:data:`PyExc_TypeError` " "to mean that a file couldn't be opened (that should probably be :c:data:" -"`PyExc_IOError`). If something's wrong with the argument list, the :c:func:" +"`PyExc_OSError`). If something's wrong with the argument list, the :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTuple` function usually raises :c:data:`PyExc_TypeError`. If " "you have an argument whose value must be in a particular range or must " "satisfy other conditions, :c:data:`PyExc_ValueError` is appropriate." @@ -282,13 +282,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:209 msgid "" -"and initialize it in your module's initialization function (:c:func:" -"`PyInit_spam`) with an exception object::" +"and initialize it in your module's initialization function (:c:func:`!" +"PyInit_spam`) with an exception object::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:233 msgid "" -"Note that the Python name for the exception object is :exc:`spam.error`. " +"Note that the Python name for the exception object is :exc:`!spam.error`. " "The :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` function may create a class with the base " "class being :exc:`Exception` (unless another class is passed in instead of " "``NULL``), described in :ref:`bltin-exceptions`." @@ -296,25 +296,25 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:238 msgid "" -"Note also that the :c:data:`SpamError` variable retains a reference to the " +"Note also that the :c:data:`!SpamError` variable retains a reference to the " "newly created exception class; this is intentional! Since the exception " "could be removed from the module by external code, an owned reference to the " -"class is needed to ensure that it will not be discarded, causing :c:data:" -"`SpamError` to become a dangling pointer. Should it become a dangling " +"class is needed to ensure that it will not be discarded, causing :c:data:`!" +"SpamError` to become a dangling pointer. Should it become a dangling " "pointer, C code which raises the exception could cause a core dump or other " "unintended side effects." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:245 msgid "" -"We discuss the use of ``PyMODINIT_FUNC`` as a function return type later in " -"this sample." +"We discuss the use of :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC` as a function return type " +"later in this sample." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:248 msgid "" -"The :exc:`spam.error` exception can be raised in your extension module using " -"a call to :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` as shown below::" +"The :exc:`!spam.error` exception can be raised in your extension module " +"using a call to :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` as shown below::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:271 @@ -332,9 +332,9 @@ msgid "" "It returns ``NULL`` (the error indicator for functions returning object " "pointers) if an error is detected in the argument list, relying on the " "exception set by :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`. Otherwise the string value of " -"the argument has been copied to the local variable :c:data:`command`. This " +"the argument has been copied to the local variable :c:data:`!command`. This " "is a pointer assignment and you are not supposed to modify the string to " -"which it points (so in Standard C, the variable :c:data:`command` should " +"which it points (so in Standard C, the variable :c:data:`!command` should " "properly be declared as ``const char *command``)." msgstr "" @@ -346,8 +346,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:292 msgid "" -"Our :func:`spam.system` function must return the value of :c:data:`sts` as a " -"Python object. This is done using the function :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong`. ::" +"Our :func:`!spam.system` function must return the value of :c:data:`!sts` as " +"a Python object. This is done using the function :c:func:" +"`PyLong_FromLong`. ::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:297 @@ -377,8 +378,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:318 msgid "" -"I promised to show how :c:func:`spam_system` is called from Python programs. " -"First, we need to list its name and address in a \"method table\"::" +"I promised to show how :c:func:`!spam_system` is called from Python " +"programs. First, we need to list its name and address in a \"method table\"::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:329 @@ -399,7 +400,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:338 msgid "" -"The :const:`METH_KEYWORDS` bit may be set in the third field if keyword " +"The :c:macro:`METH_KEYWORDS` bit may be set in the third field if keyword " "arguments should be passed to the function. In this case, the C function " "should accept a third ``PyObject *`` parameter which will be a dictionary of " "keywords. Use :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` to parse the arguments " @@ -415,21 +416,21 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This structure, in turn, must be passed to the interpreter in the module's " "initialization function. The initialization function must be named :c:func:" -"`PyInit_name`, where *name* is the name of the module, and should be the " +"`!PyInit_name`, where *name* is the name of the module, and should be the " "only non-\\ ``static`` item defined in the module file::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:366 msgid "" -"Note that PyMODINIT_FUNC declares the function as ``PyObject *`` return " -"type, declares any special linkage declarations required by the platform, " -"and for C++ declares the function as ``extern \"C\"``." +"Note that :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC` declares the function as ``PyObject *`` " +"return type, declares any special linkage declarations required by the " +"platform, and for C++ declares the function as ``extern \"C\"``." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:370 msgid "" -"When the Python program imports module :mod:`spam` for the first time, :c:" -"func:`PyInit_spam` is called. (See below for comments about embedding " +"When the Python program imports module :mod:`!spam` for the first time, :c:" +"func:`!PyInit_spam` is called. (See below for comments about embedding " "Python.) It calls :c:func:`PyModule_Create`, which returns a module object, " "and inserts built-in function objects into the newly created module based " "upon the table (an array of :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structures) found in the " @@ -442,7 +443,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:381 msgid "" -"When embedding Python, the :c:func:`PyInit_spam` function is not called " +"When embedding Python, the :c:func:`!PyInit_spam` function is not called " "automatically unless there's an entry in the :c:data:`PyImport_Inittab` " "table. To add the module to the initialization table, use :c:func:" "`PyImport_AppendInittab`, optionally followed by an import of the module::" @@ -547,7 +548,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:529 msgid "" -"This function must be registered with the interpreter using the :const:" +"This function must be registered with the interpreter using the :c:macro:" "`METH_VARARGS` flag; this is described in section :ref:`methodtable`. The :" "c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` function and its arguments are documented in " "section :ref:`parsetuple`." @@ -986,16 +987,16 @@ msgid "" "references to all its items, so when item 1 is replaced, it has to dispose " "of the original item 1. Now let's suppose the original item 1 was an " "instance of a user-defined class, and let's further suppose that the class " -"defined a :meth:`__del__` method. If this class instance has a reference " -"count of 1, disposing of it will call its :meth:`__del__` method." +"defined a :meth:`!__del__` method. If this class instance has a reference " +"count of 1, disposing of it will call its :meth:`!__del__` method." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:1036 msgid "" -"Since it is written in Python, the :meth:`__del__` method can execute " +"Since it is written in Python, the :meth:`!__del__` method can execute " "arbitrary Python code. Could it perhaps do something to invalidate the " -"reference to ``item`` in :c:func:`bug`? You bet! Assuming that the list " -"passed into :c:func:`bug` is accessible to the :meth:`__del__` method, it " +"reference to ``item`` in :c:func:`!bug`? You bet! Assuming that the list " +"passed into :c:func:`!bug` is accessible to the :meth:`!__del__` method, it " "could execute a statement to the effect of ``del list[0]``, and assuming " "this was the last reference to that object, it would free the memory " "associated with it, thereby invalidating ``item``." @@ -1011,7 +1012,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This is a true story. An older version of Python contained variants of this " "bug and someone spent a considerable amount of time in a C debugger to " -"figure out why his :meth:`__del__` methods would fail..." +"figure out why his :meth:`!__del__` methods would fail..." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:1062 @@ -1196,22 +1197,23 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:1211 msgid "" -"The exporting module is a modification of the :mod:`spam` module from " -"section :ref:`extending-simpleexample`. The function :func:`spam.system` " +"The exporting module is a modification of the :mod:`!spam` module from " +"section :ref:`extending-simpleexample`. The function :func:`!spam.system` " "does not call the C library function :c:func:`system` directly, but a " -"function :c:func:`PySpam_System`, which would of course do something more " +"function :c:func:`!PySpam_System`, which would of course do something more " "complicated in reality (such as adding \"spam\" to every command). This " -"function :c:func:`PySpam_System` is also exported to other extension modules." +"function :c:func:`!PySpam_System` is also exported to other extension " +"modules." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:1218 msgid "" -"The function :c:func:`PySpam_System` is a plain C function, declared " +"The function :c:func:`!PySpam_System` is a plain C function, declared " "``static`` like everything else::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:1227 -msgid "The function :c:func:`spam_system` is modified in a trivial way::" +msgid "The function :c:func:`!spam_system` is modified in a trivial way::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:1241 @@ -1233,7 +1235,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:1280 msgid "" "Note that ``PySpam_API`` is declared ``static``; otherwise the pointer array " -"would disappear when :func:`PyInit_spam` terminates!" +"would disappear when :c:func:`!PyInit_spam` terminates!" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:1283 @@ -1245,8 +1247,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:1334 msgid "" "All that a client module must do in order to have access to the function :c:" -"func:`PySpam_System` is to call the function (or rather macro) :c:func:" -"`import_spam` in its initialization function::" +"func:`!PySpam_System` is to call the function (or rather macro) :c:func:`!" +"import_spam` in its initialization function::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/extending.rst:1352 diff --git a/extending/newtypes.po b/extending/newtypes.po index ae549979a1..6f32425e03 100644 --- a/extending/newtypes.po +++ b/extending/newtypes.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-27 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:34+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -270,8 +270,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "One entry should be defined for each method provided by the type; no entries " "are needed for methods inherited from a base type. One additional entry is " -"needed at the end; it is a sentinel that marks the end of the array. The :" -"attr:`ml_name` field of the sentinel must be ``NULL``." +"needed at the end; it is a sentinel that marks the end of the array. The :c:" +"member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_name` field of the sentinel must be ``NULL``." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:275 @@ -286,11 +286,12 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "For each entry in the table, a :term:`descriptor` will be constructed and " "added to the type which will be able to extract a value from the instance " -"structure. The :attr:`type` field should contain a type code like :c:macro:" -"`Py_T_INT` or :c:macro:`Py_T_DOUBLE`; the value will be used to determine " -"how to convert Python values to and from C values. The :attr:`flags` field " -"is used to store flags which control how the attribute can be accessed: you " -"can set it to :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` to prevent Python code from setting it." +"structure. The :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.type` field should contain a type " +"code like :c:macro:`Py_T_INT` or :c:macro:`Py_T_DOUBLE`; the value will be " +"used to determine how to convert Python values to and from C values. The :c:" +"member:`~PyMemberDef.flags` field is used to store flags which control how " +"the attribute can be accessed: you can set it to :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` to " +"prevent Python code from setting it." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:295 @@ -300,13 +301,13 @@ msgid "" "defined this way can have an associated doc string simply by providing the " "text in the table. An application can use the introspection API to retrieve " "the descriptor from the class object, and get the doc string using its :attr:" -"`__doc__` attribute." +"`!__doc__` attribute." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:301 msgid "" "As with the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` table, a sentinel entry " -"with a :attr:`name` value of ``NULL`` is required." +"with a :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_name` value of ``NULL`` is required." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:315 @@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` handler is called when the object " "requires an attribute look-up. It is called in the same situations where " -"the :meth:`__getattr__` method of a class would be called." +"the :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method of a class would be called." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:329 @@ -341,11 +342,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:345 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` handler is called when the :meth:" -"`__setattr__` or :meth:`__delattr__` method of a class instance would be " -"called. When an attribute should be deleted, the third parameter will be " -"``NULL``. Here is an example that simply raises an exception; if this were " -"really all you wanted, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` handler " -"should be set to ``NULL``. ::" +"`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` method of a class " +"instance would be called. When an attribute should be deleted, the third " +"parameter will be ``NULL``. Here is an example that simply raises an " +"exception; if this were really all you wanted, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_setattr` handler should be set to ``NULL``. ::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:359 @@ -356,7 +357,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` handler is called when " "comparisons are needed. It is analogous to the :ref:`rich comparison " -"methods `, like :meth:`__lt__`, and also called by :c:func:" +"methods `, like :meth:`!__lt__`, and also called by :c:func:" "`PyObject_RichCompare` and :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool`." msgstr "" @@ -421,7 +422,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:451 msgid "" -":c:type:`Py_hash_t` is a signed integer type with a platform-varying width. " +":c:type:`!Py_hash_t` is a signed integer type with a platform-varying width. " "Returning ``-1`` from :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` indicates an error, " "which is why you should be careful to avoid returning it when hash " "computation is successful, as seen above." @@ -470,7 +471,7 @@ msgid "" "take exactly one parameter, the instance for which they are being called, " "and return a new reference. In the case of an error, they should set an " "exception and return ``NULL``. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` " -"corresponds to the Python :meth:`__iter__` method, while :c:member:" +"corresponds to the Python :meth:`~object.__iter__` method, while :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` corresponds to the Python :meth:`~iterator." "__next__` method." msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po b/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po index e1b0bc549d..e3fdf1388b 100644 --- a/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po +++ b/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-23 01:14+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-07-15 18:56+0800\n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" "tw)\n" @@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:38 msgid "" "This sort of thing can only be explained by example, so here's a minimal, " -"but complete, module that defines a new type named :class:`Custom` inside a " -"C extension module :mod:`custom`:" +"but complete, module that defines a new type named :class:`!Custom` inside a " +"C extension module :mod:`!custom`:" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:43 @@ -73,20 +73,20 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:53 msgid "" -"What a :class:`Custom` **object** contains: this is the ``CustomObject`` " -"struct, which is allocated once for each :class:`Custom` instance." +"What a :class:`!Custom` **object** contains: this is the ``CustomObject`` " +"struct, which is allocated once for each :class:`!Custom` instance." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:55 msgid "" -"How the :class:`Custom` **type** behaves: this is the ``CustomType`` struct, " -"which defines a set of flags and function pointers that the interpreter " -"inspects when specific operations are requested." +"How the :class:`!Custom` **type** behaves: this is the ``CustomType`` " +"struct, which defines a set of flags and function pointers that the " +"interpreter inspects when specific operations are requested." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:58 msgid "" -"How to initialize the :mod:`custom` module: this is the ``PyInit_custom`` " +"How to initialize the :mod:`!custom` module: this is the ``PyInit_custom`` " "function and the associated ``custommodule`` struct." msgstr "" @@ -156,16 +156,16 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:129 msgid "" "Note that the name is a dotted name that includes both the module name and " -"the name of the type within the module. The module in this case is :mod:" -"`custom` and the type is :class:`Custom`, so we set the type name to :class:" -"`custom.Custom`. Using the real dotted import path is important to make your " -"type compatible with the :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`pickle` modules. ::" +"the name of the type within the module. The module in this case is :mod:`!" +"custom` and the type is :class:`!Custom`, so we set the type name to :class:" +"`!custom.Custom`. Using the real dotted import path is important to make " +"your type compatible with the :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`pickle` modules. ::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:138 msgid "" "This is so that Python knows how much memory to allocate when creating new :" -"class:`Custom` instances. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is only " +"class:`!Custom` instances. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is only " "used for variable-sized objects and should otherwise be zero." msgstr "" @@ -175,16 +175,16 @@ msgid "" "same :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` as its base type, you may have " "problems with multiple inheritance. A Python subclass of your type will " "have to list your type first in its :attr:`~class.__bases__`, or else it " -"will not be able to call your type's :meth:`__new__` method without getting " -"an error. You can avoid this problem by ensuring that your type has a " -"larger value for :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` than its base type " +"will not be able to call your type's :meth:`~object.__new__` method without " +"getting an error. You can avoid this problem by ensuring that your type has " +"a larger value for :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` than its base type " "does. Most of the time, this will be true anyway, because either your base " "type will be :class:`object`, or else you will be adding data members to " "your base type, and therefore increasing its size." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:154 -msgid "We set the class flags to :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT`. ::" +msgid "We set the class flags to :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT`. ::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:158 @@ -202,117 +202,111 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:166 msgid "" "To enable object creation, we have to provide a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_new` handler. This is the equivalent of the Python method :meth:" -"`__new__`, but has to be specified explicitly. In this case, we can just " -"use the default implementation provided by the API function :c:func:" +"tp_new` handler. This is the equivalent of the Python method :meth:`~object." +"__new__`, but has to be specified explicitly. In this case, we can just use " +"the default implementation provided by the API function :c:func:" "`PyType_GenericNew`. ::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:173 msgid "" "Everything else in the file should be familiar, except for some code in :c:" -"func:`PyInit_custom`::" +"func:`!PyInit_custom`::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:179 msgid "" -"This initializes the :class:`Custom` type, filling in a number of members to " -"the appropriate default values, including :attr:`ob_type` that we initially " -"set to ``NULL``. ::" +"This initializes the :class:`!Custom` type, filling in a number of members " +"to the appropriate default values, including :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` " +"that we initially set to ``NULL``. ::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:190 msgid "" "This adds the type to the module dictionary. This allows us to create :" -"class:`Custom` instances by calling the :class:`Custom` class:" +"class:`!Custom` instances by calling the :class:`!Custom` class:" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:198 msgid "" "That's it! All that remains is to build it; put the above code in a file " -"called :file:`custom.c` and:" +"called :file:`custom.c`," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:207 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:203 +msgid "in a file called :file:`pyproject.toml`, and" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:210 msgid "in a file called :file:`setup.py`; then typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:213 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:216 msgid "" -"at a shell should produce a file :file:`custom.so` in a subdirectory; move " -"to that directory and fire up Python --- you should be able to ``import " -"custom`` and play around with Custom objects." +"in a shell should produce a file :file:`custom.so` in a subdirectory and " +"install it; now fire up Python --- you should be able to ``import custom`` " +"and play around with ``Custom`` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:217 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:220 msgid "That wasn't so hard, was it?" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:219 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:222 msgid "" "Of course, the current Custom type is pretty uninteresting. It has no data " "and doesn't do anything. It can't even be subclassed." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:223 -msgid "" -"While this documentation showcases the standard :mod:`distutils` module for " -"building C extensions, it is recommended in real-world use cases to use the " -"newer and better-maintained ``setuptools`` library. Documentation on how to " -"do this is out of scope for this document and can be found in the `Python " -"Packaging User's Guide `_." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:231 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:227 msgid "Adding data and methods to the Basic example" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:233 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:229 msgid "" "Let's extend the basic example to add some data and methods. Let's also " -"make the type usable as a base class. We'll create a new module, :mod:" -"`custom2` that adds these capabilities:" +"make the type usable as a base class. We'll create a new module, :mod:`!" +"custom2` that adds these capabilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:240 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:236 msgid "This version of the module has a number of changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:242 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:238 msgid "" -"The :class:`Custom` type now has three data attributes in its C struct, " +"The :class:`!Custom` type now has three data attributes in its C struct, " "*first*, *last*, and *number*. The *first* and *last* variables are Python " "strings containing first and last names. The *number* attribute is a C " "integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:246 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:242 msgid "The object structure is updated accordingly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:255 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:251 msgid "" "Because we now have data to manage, we have to be more careful about object " "allocation and deallocation. At a minimum, we need a deallocation method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:266 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:262 msgid "which is assigned to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:270 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:266 msgid "" "This method first clears the reference counts of the two Python attributes. :" "c:func:`Py_XDECREF` correctly handles the case where its argument is " "``NULL`` (which might happen here if ``tp_new`` failed midway). It then " "calls the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` member of the object's type " "(computed by ``Py_TYPE(self)``) to free the object's memory. Note that the " -"object's type might not be :class:`CustomType`, because the object may be an " -"instance of a subclass." +"object's type might not be :class:`!CustomType`, because the object may be " +"an instance of a subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:279 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:275 msgid "" "The explicit cast to ``destructor`` above is needed because we defined " "``Custom_dealloc`` to take a ``CustomObject *`` argument, but the " @@ -321,28 +315,28 @@ msgid "" "oriented polymorphism, in C!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:285 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:281 msgid "" "We want to make sure that the first and last names are initialized to empty " "strings, so we provide a ``tp_new`` implementation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:309 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:305 msgid "and install it in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:313 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:309 msgid "" "The ``tp_new`` handler is responsible for creating (as opposed to " "initializing) objects of the type. It is exposed in Python as the :meth:" -"`__new__` method. It is not required to define a ``tp_new`` member, and " -"indeed many extension types will simply reuse :c:func:`PyType_GenericNew` as " -"done in the first version of the ``Custom`` type above. In this case, we " -"use the ``tp_new`` handler to initialize the ``first`` and ``last`` " -"attributes to non-``NULL`` default values." +"`~object.__new__` method. It is not required to define a ``tp_new`` member, " +"and indeed many extension types will simply reuse :c:func:" +"`PyType_GenericNew` as done in the first version of the :class:`!Custom` " +"type above. In this case, we use the ``tp_new`` handler to initialize the " +"``first`` and ``last`` attributes to non-``NULL`` default values." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:321 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:317 msgid "" "``tp_new`` is passed the type being instantiated (not necessarily " "``CustomType``, if a subclass is instantiated) and any arguments passed when " @@ -352,25 +346,25 @@ msgid "" "k.a. ``tp_init`` in C or ``__init__`` in Python) methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:329 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:325 msgid "" "``tp_new`` shouldn't call ``tp_init`` explicitly, as the interpreter will do " "it itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:332 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:328 msgid "" "The ``tp_new`` implementation calls the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` " "slot to allocate memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:337 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:333 msgid "" "Since memory allocation may fail, we must check the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_alloc` result against ``NULL`` before proceeding." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:341 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:337 msgid "" "We didn't fill the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot ourselves. " "Rather :c:func:`PyType_Ready` fills it for us by inheriting it from our base " @@ -378,11 +372,11 @@ msgid "" "allocation strategy." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:347 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:343 msgid "" "If you are creating a co-operative :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (one " -"that calls a base type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` or :meth:" -"`__new__`), you must *not* try to determine what method to call using method " +"that calls a base type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` or :meth:`~object." +"__new__`), you must *not* try to determine what method to call using method " "resolution order at runtime. Always statically determine what type you are " "going to call, and call its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` directly, or " "via ``type->tp_base->tp_new``. If you do not do this, Python subclasses of " @@ -391,36 +385,36 @@ msgid "" "subclasses without getting a :exc:`TypeError`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:357 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:353 msgid "" "We also define an initialization function which accepts arguments to provide " "initial values for our instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:386 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:382 msgid "by filling the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` slot. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:390 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:386 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` slot is exposed in Python as the :meth:" -"`__init__` method. It is used to initialize an object after it's created. " -"Initializers always accept positional and keyword arguments, and they should " -"return either ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." +"`~object.__init__` method. It is used to initialize an object after it's " +"created. Initializers always accept positional and keyword arguments, and " +"they should return either ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:395 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:391 msgid "" "Unlike the ``tp_new`` handler, there is no guarantee that ``tp_init`` is " "called at all (for example, the :mod:`pickle` module by default doesn't " -"call :meth:`__init__` on unpickled instances). It can also be called " -"multiple times. Anyone can call the :meth:`__init__` method on our " +"call :meth:`~object.__init__` on unpickled instances). It can also be " +"called multiple times. Anyone can call the :meth:`!__init__` method on our " "objects. For this reason, we have to be extra careful when assigning the " "new attribute values. We might be tempted, for example to assign the " "``first`` member like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:409 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:405 msgid "" "But this would be risky. Our type doesn't restrict the type of the " "``first`` member, so it could be any kind of object. It could have a " @@ -430,49 +424,49 @@ msgid "" "accesses and modifies our object." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:416 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:412 msgid "" "To be paranoid and protect ourselves against this possibility, we almost " "always reassign members before decrementing their reference counts. When " "don't we have to do this?" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:420 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:416 msgid "when we absolutely know that the reference count is greater than 1;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:422 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:418 msgid "" "when we know that deallocation of the object [#]_ will neither release the :" "term:`GIL` nor cause any calls back into our type's code;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:425 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:421 msgid "" "when decrementing a reference count in a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_dealloc` handler on a type which doesn't support cyclic garbage " "collection [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:428 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:424 msgid "" "We want to expose our instance variables as attributes. There are a number " "of ways to do that. The simplest way is to define member definitions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:441 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:437 msgid "" "and put the definitions in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` slot::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:445 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:441 msgid "" "Each member definition has a member name, type, offset, access flags and " "documentation string. See the :ref:`Generic-Attribute-Management` section " "below for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:449 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:445 msgid "" "A disadvantage of this approach is that it doesn't provide a way to restrict " "the types of objects that can be assigned to the Python attributes. We " @@ -483,64 +477,68 @@ msgid "" "deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:456 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:452 msgid "" -"We define a single method, :meth:`Custom.name()`, that outputs the objects " +"We define a single method, :meth:`!Custom.name()`, that outputs the objects " "name as the concatenation of the first and last names. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:473 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:469 msgid "" -"The method is implemented as a C function that takes a :class:`Custom` (or :" -"class:`Custom` subclass) instance as the first argument. Methods always " +"The method is implemented as a C function that takes a :class:`!Custom` (or :" +"class:`!Custom` subclass) instance as the first argument. Methods always " "take an instance as the first argument. Methods often take positional and " "keyword arguments as well, but in this case we don't take any and don't need " "to accept a positional argument tuple or keyword argument dictionary. This " "method is equivalent to the Python method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:485 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:481 msgid "" -"Note that we have to check for the possibility that our :attr:`first` and :" -"attr:`last` members are ``NULL``. This is because they can be deleted, in " +"Note that we have to check for the possibility that our :attr:`!first` and :" +"attr:`!last` members are ``NULL``. This is because they can be deleted, in " "which case they are set to ``NULL``. It would be better to prevent deletion " "of these attributes and to restrict the attribute values to be strings. " "We'll see how to do that in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:491 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:487 msgid "" "Now that we've defined the method, we need to create an array of method " "definitions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:501 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:497 msgid "" -"(note that we used the :const:`METH_NOARGS` flag to indicate that the method " -"is expecting no arguments other than *self*)" +"(note that we used the :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` flag to indicate that the " +"method is expecting no arguments other than *self*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:504 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:500 msgid "and assign it to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` slot::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:508 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:504 msgid "" "Finally, we'll make our type usable as a base class for subclassing. We've " "written our methods carefully so far so that they don't make any assumptions " "about the type of the object being created or used, so all we need to do is " -"to add the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE` to our class flag definition::" +"to add the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE` to our class flag definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:515 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:511 msgid "" -"We rename :c:func:`PyInit_custom` to :c:func:`PyInit_custom2`, update the " +"We rename :c:func:`!PyInit_custom` to :c:func:`!PyInit_custom2`, update the " "module name in the :c:type:`PyModuleDef` struct, and update the full class " "name in the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` struct." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:519 -msgid "Finally, we update our :file:`setup.py` file to build the new module:" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:515 +msgid "Finally, we update our :file:`setup.py` file to include the new module," +msgstr "" + +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:525 +msgid "and then we re-install so that we can ``import custom2``:" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:532 @@ -549,23 +547,23 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:534 msgid "" -"In this section, we'll provide finer control over how the :attr:`first` and :" -"attr:`last` attributes are set in the :class:`Custom` example. In the " -"previous version of our module, the instance variables :attr:`first` and :" -"attr:`last` could be set to non-string values or even deleted. We want to " +"In this section, we'll provide finer control over how the :attr:`!first` " +"and :attr:`!last` attributes are set in the :class:`!Custom` example. In the " +"previous version of our module, the instance variables :attr:`!first` and :" +"attr:`!last` could be set to non-string values or even deleted. We want to " "make sure that these attributes always contain strings." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:543 msgid "" -"To provide greater control, over the :attr:`first` and :attr:`last` " +"To provide greater control, over the :attr:`!first` and :attr:`!last` " "attributes, we'll use custom getter and setter functions. Here are the " -"functions for getting and setting the :attr:`first` attribute::" +"functions for getting and setting the :attr:`!first` attribute::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:574 msgid "" -"The getter function is passed a :class:`Custom` object and a \"closure\", " +"The getter function is passed a :class:`!Custom` object and a \"closure\", " "which is a void pointer. In this case, the closure is ignored. (The " "closure supports an advanced usage in which definition data is passed to the " "getter and setter. This could, for example, be used to allow a single set of " @@ -575,10 +573,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:580 msgid "" -"The setter function is passed the :class:`Custom` object, the new value, and " -"the closure. The new value may be ``NULL``, in which case the attribute is " -"being deleted. In our setter, we raise an error if the attribute is deleted " -"or if its new value is not a string." +"The setter function is passed the :class:`!Custom` object, the new value, " +"and the closure. The new value may be ``NULL``, in which case the attribute " +"is being deleted. In our setter, we raise an error if the attribute is " +"deleted or if its new value is not a string." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:585 @@ -644,19 +642,19 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:669 msgid "" -"In the second version of the :class:`Custom` example, we allowed any kind of " -"object to be stored in the :attr:`first` or :attr:`last` attributes [#]_. " -"Besides, in the second and third versions, we allowed subclassing :class:" -"`Custom`, and subclasses may add arbitrary attributes. For any of those two " -"reasons, :class:`Custom` objects can participate in cycles:" +"In the second version of the :class:`!Custom` example, we allowed any kind " +"of object to be stored in the :attr:`!first` or :attr:`!last` attributes " +"[#]_. Besides, in the second and third versions, we allowed subclassing :" +"class:`!Custom`, and subclasses may add arbitrary attributes. For any of " +"those two reasons, :class:`!Custom` objects can participate in cycles:" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:683 msgid "" -"To allow a :class:`Custom` instance participating in a reference cycle to be " -"properly detected and collected by the cyclic GC, our :class:`Custom` type " -"needs to fill two additional slots and to enable a flag that enables these " -"slots:" +"To allow a :class:`!Custom` instance participating in a reference cycle to " +"be properly detected and collected by the cyclic GC, our :class:`!Custom` " +"type needs to fill two additional slots and to enable a flag that enables " +"these slots:" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:690 @@ -668,8 +666,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:710 msgid "" "For each subobject that can participate in cycles, we need to call the :c:" -"func:`visit` function, which is passed to the traversal method. The :c:func:" -"`visit` function takes as arguments the subobject and the extra argument " +"func:`!visit` function, which is passed to the traversal method. The :c:func:" +"`!visit` function takes as arguments the subobject and the extra argument " "*arg* passed to the traversal method. It returns an integer value that must " "be returned if it is non-zero." msgstr "" @@ -726,7 +724,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:777 msgid "" -"Finally, we add the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag to the class flags::" +"Finally, we add the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag to the class flags::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:781 @@ -751,15 +749,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:794 msgid "" -"In this example we will create a :class:`SubList` type that inherits from " +"In this example we will create a :class:`!SubList` type that inherits from " "the built-in :class:`list` type. The new type will be completely compatible " -"with regular lists, but will have an additional :meth:`increment` method " +"with regular lists, but will have an additional :meth:`!increment` method " "that increases an internal counter:" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:814 msgid "" -"As you can see, the source code closely resembles the :class:`Custom` " +"As you can see, the source code closely resembles the :class:`!Custom` " "examples in previous sections. We will break down the main differences " "between them. ::" msgstr "" @@ -773,15 +771,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:826 msgid "" -"When a Python object is a :class:`SubList` instance, its ``PyObject *`` " +"When a Python object is a :class:`!SubList` instance, its ``PyObject *`` " "pointer can be safely cast to both ``PyListObject *`` and ``SubListObject " "*``::" msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:838 msgid "" -"We see above how to call through to the :attr:`__init__` method of the base " -"type." +"We see above how to call through to the :meth:`~object.__init__` method of " +"the base type." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:841 @@ -814,7 +812,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:881 msgid "" "After that, calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready` and adding the type object to the " -"module is the same as with the basic :class:`Custom` examples." +"module is the same as with the basic :class:`!Custom` examples." msgstr "" #: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:886 diff --git a/extending/windows.po b/extending/windows.po index 5e2c101fb5..aa83a65c8b 100644 --- a/extending/windows.po +++ b/extending/windows.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-25 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-09 17:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -185,5 +185,5 @@ msgid "" "Developer Studio will throw in a lot of import libraries that you do not " "really need, adding about 100K to your executable. To get rid of them, use " "the Project Settings dialog, Link tab, to specify *ignore default " -"libraries*. Add the correct :file:`msvcrtxx.lib` to the list of libraries." +"libraries*. Add the correct :file:`msvcrt{xx}.lib` to the list of libraries." msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/design.po b/faq/design.po index 4fd16d64f1..5b83bd5b0a 100644 --- a/faq/design.po +++ b/faq/design.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-21 01:14+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-02-18 13:10+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -1021,13 +1021,14 @@ msgstr "" "用來建構詳盡徹底的測試套件來測試模組裡的每一行程式碼。" #: ../../faq/design.rst:584 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "An appropriate testing discipline can help build large complex applications " "in Python as well as having interface specifications would. In fact, it can " "be better because an interface specification cannot test certain properties " -"of a program. For example, the :meth:`list.append` method is expected to " +"of a program. For example, the :meth:`!list.append` method is expected to " "add new elements to the end of some internal list; an interface " -"specification cannot test that your :meth:`list.append` implementation will " +"specification cannot test that your :meth:`!list.append` implementation will " "actually do this correctly, but it's trivial to check this property in a " "test suite." msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/extending.po b/faq/extending.po index 72715f7294..a61d405777 100644 --- a/faq/extending.po +++ b/faq/extending.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-03 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-02-18 13:08+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ msgstr "如何從 Python 物件中提取 C 值？" msgid "" "That depends on the object's type. If it's a tuple, :c:func:`PyTuple_Size` " "returns its length and :c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem` returns the item at a " -"specified index. Lists have similar functions, :c:func:`PyListSize` and :c:" +"specified index. Lists have similar functions, :c:func:`PyList_Size` and :c:" "func:`PyList_GetItem`." msgstr "" "這取決於物件的型別。如果它是一個元組，:c:func:`PyTuple_Size` 回傳它的長度，:" @@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "For bytes, :c:func:`PyBytes_Size` returns its length and :c:func:" "`PyBytes_AsStringAndSize` provides a pointer to its value and its length. " -"Note that Python bytes objects may contain null bytes so C's :c:func:" -"`strlen` should not be used." +"Note that Python bytes objects may contain null bytes so C's :c:func:`!" +"strlen` should not be used." msgstr "" "對於位元組，:c:func:`PyBytes_Size` 回傳它的長度，:c:func:" "`PyBytes_AsStringAndSize` 提供指向它的值和長度的指標。請注意，Python 位元組物" diff --git a/faq/gui.po b/faq/gui.po index d22809b8e0..43d2a4c4b4 100644 --- a/faq/gui.po +++ b/faq/gui.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-28 00:27+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-05 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-07-02 17:41+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Steven Hsu \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -84,10 +84,11 @@ msgstr "" "用程式不是真正的獨立，因為該應用程式仍然需要 Tcl 和 Tk 函式庫。" #: ../../faq/gui.rst:45 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "One solution is to ship the application with the Tcl and Tk libraries, and " -"point to them at run-time using the :envvar:`TCL_LIBRARY` and :envvar:" -"`TK_LIBRARY` environment variables." +"point to them at run-time using the :envvar:`!TCL_LIBRARY` and :envvar:`!" +"TK_LIBRARY` environment variables." msgstr "" "將應用程式與 Tcl 和 Tk 函式庫一併發送是一種解決方法，並在執行環境 (run-time) " "使用 :envvar:`TCL_LIBRARY` 和 :envvar:`TK_LIBRARY` 環境變數來指向該函式庫。" @@ -104,9 +105,10 @@ msgstr "" "一部分 (https://tix.sourceforge.net/)。" #: ../../faq/gui.rst:54 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Build Tix with SAM enabled, perform the appropriate call to :c:func:" -"`Tclsam_init`, etc. inside Python's :file:`Modules/tkappinit.c`, and link " +"Build Tix with SAM enabled, perform the appropriate call to :c:func:`!" +"Tclsam_init`, etc. inside Python's :file:`Modules/tkappinit.c`, and link " "with libtclsam and libtksam (you might include the Tix libraries as well)." msgstr "" "請在 SAM 被啟用的情況下建置 Tix，對 Python 的 :file:`Modules/tkappinit.c` 中" @@ -118,10 +120,11 @@ msgid "Can I have Tk events handled while waiting for I/O?" msgstr "是否可以在等待 I/O 時處理 Tk 事件？" #: ../../faq/gui.rst:63 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "On platforms other than Windows, yes, and you don't even need threads! But " "you'll have to restructure your I/O code a bit. Tk has the equivalent of " -"Xt's :c:func:`XtAddInput()` call, which allows you to register a callback " +"Xt's :c:func:`!XtAddInput` call, which allows you to register a callback " "function which will be called from the Tk mainloop when I/O is possible on a " "file descriptor. See :ref:`tkinter-file-handlers`." msgstr "" @@ -136,15 +139,16 @@ msgid "I can't get key bindings to work in Tkinter: why?" msgstr "我無法讓鍵繫結 (key binding) 在 Tkinter 中作用：為什麼？" #: ../../faq/gui.rst:73 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"An often-heard complaint is that event handlers bound to events with the :" -"meth:`bind` method don't get handled even when the appropriate key is " -"pressed." +"An often-heard complaint is that event handlers :ref:`bound ` to events with the :meth:`!bind` method don't get handled even when " +"the appropriate key is pressed." msgstr "" "一個經常聽到的抱怨是，儘管事件處理程式 (event handler) 已經繫結到帶有 :meth:" "`bind` method 的事件，但在按下相應的鍵時，該事件也沒有被處理。" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:76 +#: ../../faq/gui.rst:77 msgid "" "The most common cause is that the widget to which the binding applies " "doesn't have \"keyboard focus\". Check out the Tk documentation for the " diff --git a/faq/library.po b/faq/library.po index 13cf2d4551..a6ff854592 100644 --- a/faq/library.po +++ b/faq/library.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-04-24 00:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-21 01:14+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-02-18 13:22+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ msgstr "Python 中是否有等同於 C 的 onexit() 的函式？" #, fuzzy msgid "" "The :mod:`atexit` module provides a register function that is similar to " -"C's :c:func:`onexit`." +"C's :c:func:`!onexit`." msgstr "" ":mod:`atexit` 模組提供了一個類似於 C 的 :c:func:`onexit` 的寄存器函式。" @@ -554,9 +554,9 @@ msgstr "" #, fuzzy msgid "" "Operations that replace other objects may invoke those other objects' :meth:" -"`__del__` method when their reference count reaches zero, and that can " -"affect things. This is especially true for the mass updates to dictionaries " -"and lists. When in doubt, use a mutex!" +"`~object.__del__` method when their reference count reaches zero, and that " +"can affect things. This is especially true for the mass updates to " +"dictionaries and lists. When in doubt, use a mutex!" msgstr "" "替換其他物件的操作可能會在引用計數達到零時呼叫其他物件的 :meth:`__del__` 方" "法，這可能會影響事情。對於字典和列表的大量更新尤其如此。如有疑問，請使用互斥" @@ -1031,32 +1031,33 @@ msgstr ":mod:`select` 模組通常用於幫助處理 socket 上的非同步 I/O #, fuzzy msgid "" "To prevent the TCP connect from blocking, you can set the socket to non-" -"blocking mode. Then when you do the :meth:`socket.connect`, you will either " -"connect immediately (unlikely) or get an exception that contains the error " -"number as ``.errno``. ``errno.EINPROGRESS`` indicates that the connection is " -"in progress, but hasn't finished yet. Different OSes will return different " -"values, so you're going to have to check what's returned on your system." +"blocking mode. Then when you do the :meth:`~socket.socket.connect`, you " +"will either connect immediately (unlikely) or get an exception that contains " +"the error number as ``.errno``. ``errno.EINPROGRESS`` indicates that the " +"connection is in progress, but hasn't finished yet. Different OSes will " +"return different values, so you're going to have to check what's returned on " +"your system." msgstr "" "為防止 TCP 連接阻塞，可以將 socket 設定為非阻塞模式。然後當你執行 :meth:" "`socket.connect` 時，你要麼立即連接（不太可能），要麼得到一個例外，其中包含錯" "誤號 ``.errno``。 ``errno.EINPROGRESS`` 表示連接正在進行中，但尚未完成。不同" "的作業系統將回傳不同的值，因此你將不得不檢查系統回傳的內容。" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:774 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:775 #, fuzzy msgid "" -"You can use the :meth:`socket.connect_ex` method to avoid creating an " -"exception. It will just return the errno value. To poll, you can call :" -"meth:`socket.connect_ex` again later -- ``0`` or ``errno.EISCONN`` indicate " -"that you're connected -- or you can pass this socket to :meth:`select." -"select` to check if it's writable." +"You can use the :meth:`~socket.socket.connect_ex` method to avoid creating " +"an exception. It will just return the errno value. To poll, you can call :" +"meth:`~socket.socket.connect_ex` again later -- ``0`` or ``errno.EISCONN`` " +"indicate that you're connected -- or you can pass this socket to :meth:" +"`select.select` to check if it's writable." msgstr "" "你可以使用 :meth:`socket.connect_ex` 方法來避免建立例外。它只會回傳 errno " "值。要輪詢，你可以稍後再次呼叫：meth：`socket.connect_ex` - ``0`` 或 ``errno." "EISCONN`` 表示你已連接 - 或者你可以將此 socket 傳遞給：meth：` select." "select` 檢查它是否可寫。" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:780 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:783 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` module provides a general purpose single-threaded and " "concurrent asynchronous library, which can be used for writing non-blocking " @@ -1067,19 +1068,19 @@ msgstr "" "網路程式碼。第三方 `Twisted `_ 函式庫是一種流行且功能豐" "富的替代方案。" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:788 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:791 msgid "Databases" msgstr "資料庫" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:791 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:794 msgid "Are there any interfaces to database packages in Python?" msgstr "Python 中是否有任何資料庫套件的介面？" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:793 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:796 msgid "Yes." msgstr "有的。" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:795 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:798 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Interfaces to disk-based hashes such as :mod:`DBM ` and :mod:`GDBM " @@ -1091,7 +1092,7 @@ msgstr "" "含在標準 Python 中。還有 :mod:`sqlite3` 模組，它提供了一個輕量級的基於磁盤的" "關係資料庫。" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:800 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:803 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Support for most relational databases is available. See the " @@ -1101,12 +1102,12 @@ msgstr "" "支援大多數關係資料庫。有關詳細資訊，請參閱`DatabaseProgramming 維基頁面 " "`_。" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:806 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:809 #, fuzzy msgid "How do you implement persistent objects in Python?" msgstr "你如何在 Python 中實作持久物件？" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:808 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:811 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` library module solves this in a very general way (though " @@ -1118,15 +1119,15 @@ msgstr "" "如打開的檔案、socket 或窗口之類的東西），而 :mod:`shelve` 庫模組使用 pickle " "和 (g) dbm 建立包含任意 Python 物件的持久映射。" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:815 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:818 msgid "Mathematics and Numerics" msgstr "數學和數值" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:818 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:821 msgid "How do I generate random numbers in Python?" msgstr "如何在 Python 中生成隨機數？" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:820 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:823 msgid "" "The standard module :mod:`random` implements a random number generator. " "Usage is simple::" @@ -1135,41 +1136,41 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:826 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:829 msgid "This returns a random floating point number in the range [0, 1)." msgstr "這將回傳 [0, 1) 範圍內的隨機浮點數。" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:828 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:831 msgid "" "There are also many other specialized generators in this module, such as:" msgstr "該模組中還有許多其他專用生成器，例如：" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:830 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:833 msgid "``randrange(a, b)`` chooses an integer in the range [a, b)." msgstr "``randrange(a, b)`` 會選擇 [a, b) 範圍內的一個整數。" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:831 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:834 msgid "``uniform(a, b)`` chooses a floating point number in the range [a, b)." msgstr "``uniform(a, b)`` 會選擇 [a, b) 範圍內的浮點數。" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:832 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:835 msgid "" "``normalvariate(mean, sdev)`` samples the normal (Gaussian) distribution." msgstr "``normalvariate(mean, sdev)`` 對常態（高斯）分佈進行採樣 (sample)。" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:834 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:837 msgid "Some higher-level functions operate on sequences directly, such as:" msgstr "一些更高階的函式會直接對序列進行操作，例如：" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:836 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:839 msgid "``choice(S)`` chooses a random element from a given sequence." msgstr "``choice(S)`` 會從給定序列中選擇一個隨機元素。" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:837 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:840 msgid "``shuffle(L)`` shuffles a list in-place, i.e. permutes it randomly." msgstr "``shuffle(L)`` 會原地 (in-place) 打亂 list，即隨機排列它。" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:839 +#: ../../faq/library.rst:842 msgid "" "There's also a ``Random`` class you can instantiate to create independent " "multiple random number generators." diff --git a/faq/programming.po b/faq/programming.po index c9a99333a9..63bed3e6fc 100644 --- a/faq/programming.po +++ b/faq/programming.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-20 15:51+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-02-18 14:48+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -796,9 +796,9 @@ msgstr "list 是 :term:`mutable`，這意味著你可以變更它們的內容。 #: ../../faq/programming.rst:457 #, fuzzy msgid "" -"After the call to :meth:`~list.append`, the content of the mutable object " -"has changed from ``[]`` to ``[10]``. Since both the variables refer to the " -"same object, using either name accesses the modified value ``[10]``." +"After the call to :meth:`!append`, the content of the mutable object has " +"changed from ``[]`` to ``[10]``. Since both the variables refer to the same " +"object, using either name accesses the modified value ``[10]``." msgstr "" "在呼叫 :meth:`~list.append` 之後，可變物件的內容從 ``[]`` 變成了 ``[10]``。由" "於這兩個變數都引用同一個物件，因此使用任一名稱都可以存取修改後的值 " @@ -2222,9 +2222,8 @@ msgid "" "an :meth:`~object.__iadd__` magic method, it gets called when the ``+=`` " "augmented assignment is executed, and its return value is what gets used in " "the assignment statement; and (b) for lists, :meth:`!__iadd__` is equivalent " -"to calling :meth:`~list.extend` on the list and returning the list. That's " -"why we say that for lists, ``+=`` is a \"shorthand\" for :meth:`!list." -"extend`::" +"to calling :meth:`!extend` on the list and returning the list. That's why " +"we say that for lists, ``+=`` is a \"shorthand\" for :meth:`!list.extend`::" msgstr "" "要了解為什麼會發生這種情況，你需要知道 (a) 如果一個物件實作了一個 :meth:" "`~object.__iadd__` 魔術方法，它會在執行 ``+=`` 增廣賦值時被呼叫，並且它的回傳" @@ -2958,8 +2957,9 @@ msgstr "" "float('NaN') 之類的不等於自身的物件所混淆。" #: ../../faq/programming.rst:1905 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"For example, here is the implementation of :meth:`collections.abc.Sequence." +"For example, here is the implementation of :meth:`!collections.abc.Sequence." "__contains__`::" msgstr "" "例如，以下是 :meth:`collections.abc.Sequence.__contains__` 的實作：\n" diff --git a/glossary.po b/glossary.po index 5e6d394234..9277704aa2 100644 --- a/glossary.po +++ b/glossary.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-29 00:19+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-07 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-07-02 22:47+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -371,12 +371,13 @@ msgid "binary file" msgstr "binary file（二進制檔案）" #: ../../glossary.rst:160 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "A :term:`file object` able to read and write :term:`bytes-like objects " "`. Examples of binary files are files opened in binary " -"mode (``'rb'``, ``'wb'`` or ``'rb+'``), :data:`sys.stdin.buffer`, :data:`sys." -"stdout.buffer`, and instances of :class:`io.BytesIO` and :class:`gzip." -"GzipFile`." +"mode (``'rb'``, ``'wb'`` or ``'rb+'``), :data:`sys.stdin.buffer `, :data:`sys.stdout.buffer `, and instances of :class:`io." +"BytesIO` and :class:`gzip.GzipFile`." msgstr "" "一個能夠讀取和寫入 :term:`bytes-like objects `\\ （類位元" "組串物件）的 :term:`file object`\\ （檔案物件）。二進制檔案的例子有：以二進制" @@ -397,18 +398,19 @@ msgid "borrowed reference" msgstr "borrowed reference（借用參照）" #: ../../glossary.rst:171 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"In Python's C API, a borrowed reference is a reference to an object. It does " -"not modify the object reference count. It becomes a dangling pointer if the " -"object is destroyed. For example, a garbage collection can remove the last :" -"term:`strong reference` to the object and so destroy it." +"In Python's C API, a borrowed reference is a reference to an object, where " +"the code using the object does not own the reference. It becomes a dangling " +"pointer if the object is destroyed. For example, a garbage collection can " +"remove the last :term:`strong reference` to the object and so destroy it." msgstr "" "在 Python 的 C API 中，借用參照是一個對物件的參照。它不會修改該物件的參照計" "數 (reference count)。如果該物件被銷毀，它會成為一個迷途指標 (dangling " "pointer)。例如，一次垃圾回收 (garbage collection) 可以移除對物件的最後一個 :" "term:`strong reference`\\ （強參照），而將該物件銷毀。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:176 +#: ../../glossary.rst:177 msgid "" "Calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the :term:`borrowed reference` is recommended " "to convert it to a :term:`strong reference` in-place, except when the object " @@ -421,11 +423,11 @@ msgstr "" "借用參照之前被銷毀。\\ :c:func:`Py_NewRef` 函式可用於建立一個新的 :term:" "`strong reference`。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:181 +#: ../../glossary.rst:182 msgid "bytes-like object" msgstr "bytes-like object（類位元組串物件）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:183 +#: ../../glossary.rst:184 msgid "" "An object that supports the :ref:`bufferobjects` and can export a C-:term:" "`contiguous` buffer. This includes all :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, " @@ -440,7 +442,7 @@ msgstr "" "理二進制資料的各種運算；這些運算包括壓縮、儲存至二進制檔案和透過 socket（插" "座）發送。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:190 +#: ../../glossary.rst:191 msgid "" "Some operations need the binary data to be mutable. The documentation often " "refers to these as \"read-write bytes-like objects\". Example mutable " @@ -455,11 +457,11 @@ msgstr "" "的類位元組串物件」）中；這些物件包括 :class:`bytes`，以及 :class:`bytes` 物件" "的 :class:`memoryview`。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:198 +#: ../../glossary.rst:199 msgid "bytecode" msgstr "bytecode（位元組碼）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:200 +#: ../../glossary.rst:201 msgid "" "Python source code is compiled into bytecode, the internal representation of " "a Python program in the CPython interpreter. The bytecode is also cached in " @@ -478,18 +480,18 @@ msgstr "" "上是無法在不同的 Python 虛擬機器之間運作的，也不能在不同版本的 Python 之間保" "持穩定。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:210 +#: ../../glossary.rst:211 msgid "" "A list of bytecode instructions can be found in the documentation for :ref:" "`the dis module `." msgstr "" "位元組碼的指令列表可以在 :ref:`dis 模組 `\\ 的說明文件中找到。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:212 +#: ../../glossary.rst:213 msgid "callable" msgstr "callable（可呼叫物件）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:214 +#: ../../glossary.rst:215 msgid "" "A callable is an object that can be called, possibly with a set of arguments " "(see :term:`argument`), with the following syntax::" @@ -499,7 +501,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:219 +#: ../../glossary.rst:220 msgid "" "A :term:`function`, and by extension a :term:`method`, is a callable. An " "instance of a class that implements the :meth:`~object.__call__` method is " @@ -508,22 +510,22 @@ msgstr "" "一個 :term:`function` 與其延伸的 :term:`method` 都是 callable。一個有實作 :" "meth:`~object.__call__` 方法的 class 之實例也是個 callable。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:222 +#: ../../glossary.rst:223 msgid "callback" msgstr "callback（回呼）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:224 +#: ../../glossary.rst:225 msgid "" "A subroutine function which is passed as an argument to be executed at some " "point in the future." msgstr "" "作為引數被傳遞的一個副程式 (subroutine) 函式，會在未來的某個時間點被執行。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:226 +#: ../../glossary.rst:227 msgid "class" msgstr "class（類別）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:228 +#: ../../glossary.rst:229 msgid "" "A template for creating user-defined objects. Class definitions normally " "contain method definitions which operate on instances of the class." @@ -531,11 +533,11 @@ msgstr "" "一個用於建立使用者定義物件的模板。Class 的定義通常會包含 method 的定義，這些 " "method 可以在 class 的實例上進行操作。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:231 +#: ../../glossary.rst:232 msgid "class variable" msgstr "class variable（類別變數）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:233 +#: ../../glossary.rst:234 msgid "" "A variable defined in a class and intended to be modified only at class " "level (i.e., not in an instance of the class)." @@ -543,11 +545,11 @@ msgstr "" "一個在 class 中被定義，且應該只能在 class 層次（意即不是在 class 的實例中）被" "修改的變數。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:235 +#: ../../glossary.rst:236 msgid "complex number" msgstr "complex number（複數）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:237 +#: ../../glossary.rst:238 msgid "" "An extension of the familiar real number system in which all numbers are " "expressed as a sum of a real part and an imaginary part. Imaginary numbers " @@ -567,23 +569,25 @@ msgstr "" "相當進階的數學功能。如果你沒有察覺到對它們的需求，那麼幾乎能確定你可以安全地" "忽略它們。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:247 +#: ../../glossary.rst:248 msgid "context manager" msgstr "context manager（情境管理器）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:249 +#: ../../glossary.rst:250 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "An object which controls the environment seen in a :keyword:`with` statement " -"by defining :meth:`__enter__` and :meth:`__exit__` methods. See :pep:`343`." +"by defining :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods. " +"See :pep:`343`." msgstr "" "一個可以控制 :keyword:`with` 陳述式中所見環境的物件，而它是透過定義 :meth:" "`__enter__` 和 :meth:`__exit__` method 來控制的。請參閱 :pep:`343`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:252 +#: ../../glossary.rst:253 msgid "context variable" msgstr "context variable（情境變數）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:254 +#: ../../glossary.rst:255 msgid "" "A variable which can have different values depending on its context. This is " "similar to Thread-Local Storage in which each execution thread may have a " @@ -598,11 +602,11 @@ msgstr "" "任務 (concurrent asynchronous task) 中，對於變數狀態的追蹤。請參閱 :mod:" "`contextvars`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:261 +#: ../../glossary.rst:262 msgid "contiguous" msgstr "contiguous（連續的）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:265 +#: ../../glossary.rst:266 msgid "" "A buffer is considered contiguous exactly if it is either *C-contiguous* or " "*Fortran contiguous*. Zero-dimensional buffers are C and Fortran " @@ -619,11 +623,11 @@ msgstr "" "的順序訪問各個項目時，最後一個索引的變化最快。然而，在 Fortran contiguous 陣" "列中，第一個索引的變化最快。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:273 +#: ../../glossary.rst:274 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "coroutine（協程）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:275 +#: ../../glossary.rst:276 msgid "" "Coroutines are a more generalized form of subroutines. Subroutines are " "entered at one point and exited at another point. Coroutines can be " @@ -634,11 +638,11 @@ msgstr "" "在另一個時間點被退出。協程可以在許多不同的時間點被進入、退出和回復。它們能夠" "以 :keyword:`async def` 陳述式被實作。另請參閱 :pep:`492`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:280 +#: ../../glossary.rst:281 msgid "coroutine function" msgstr "coroutine function（協程函式）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:282 +#: ../../glossary.rst:283 msgid "" "A function which returns a :term:`coroutine` object. A coroutine function " "may be defined with the :keyword:`async def` statement, and may contain :" @@ -649,11 +653,11 @@ msgstr "" "`async def` 陳述式被定義，並可能會包含 :keyword:`await`\\ 、\\ :keyword:" "`async for` 和 :keyword:`async with` 關鍵字。這些關鍵字由 :pep:`492` 引入。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:287 +#: ../../glossary.rst:288 msgid "CPython" msgstr "CPython" -#: ../../glossary.rst:289 +#: ../../glossary.rst:290 msgid "" "The canonical implementation of the Python programming language, as " "distributed on `python.org `_. The term \"CPython\" " @@ -664,11 +668,11 @@ msgstr "" "`_ 上。「CPython」這個術語在必要時被使用，以區分此實" "作與其它語言的實作，例如 Jython 或 IronPython。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:293 +#: ../../glossary.rst:294 msgid "decorator" msgstr "decorator（裝飾器）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:295 +#: ../../glossary.rst:296 msgid "" "A function returning another function, usually applied as a function " "transformation using the ``@wrapper`` syntax. Common examples for " @@ -678,7 +682,7 @@ msgstr "" "式的變換 (function transformation)。裝飾器的常見範例是 :func:`classmethod` " "和 :func:`staticmethod`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:299 +#: ../../glossary.rst:300 msgid "" "The decorator syntax is merely syntactic sugar, the following two function " "definitions are semantically equivalent::" @@ -687,7 +691,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:310 +#: ../../glossary.rst:311 msgid "" "The same concept exists for classes, but is less commonly used there. See " "the documentation for :ref:`function definitions ` and :ref:`class " @@ -696,21 +700,22 @@ msgstr "" "Class 也存在相同的概念，但在那裡比較不常用。關於裝飾器的更多內容，請參閱\\ :" "ref:`函式定義 `\\ 和 :ref:`class 定義 `\\ 的說明文件。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:313 +#: ../../glossary.rst:314 msgid "descriptor" msgstr "descriptor（描述器）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:315 +#: ../../glossary.rst:316 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Any object which defines the methods :meth:`__get__`, :meth:`__set__`, or :" -"meth:`__delete__`. When a class attribute is a descriptor, its special " -"binding behavior is triggered upon attribute lookup. Normally, using *a.b* " -"to get, set or delete an attribute looks up the object named *b* in the " -"class dictionary for *a*, but if *b* is a descriptor, the respective " -"descriptor method gets called. Understanding descriptors is a key to a deep " -"understanding of Python because they are the basis for many features " -"including functions, methods, properties, class methods, static methods, and " -"reference to super classes." +"Any object which defines the methods :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object." +"__set__`, or :meth:`~object.__delete__`. When a class attribute is a " +"descriptor, its special binding behavior is triggered upon attribute " +"lookup. Normally, using *a.b* to get, set or delete an attribute looks up " +"the object named *b* in the class dictionary for *a*, but if *b* is a " +"descriptor, the respective descriptor method gets called. Understanding " +"descriptors is a key to a deep understanding of Python because they are the " +"basis for many features including functions, methods, properties, class " +"methods, static methods, and reference to super classes." msgstr "" "任何定義了 :meth:`__get__`\\ 、\\ :meth:`__set__` 或 :meth:`__delete__` " "method 的物件。當一個 class 屬性是一個描述器時，它的特殊連結行為會在屬性查找" @@ -720,7 +725,7 @@ msgstr "" "這些功能包括函式、method、屬性 (property)、class method、靜態 method，以及對 " "super class（父類別）的參照。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:325 +#: ../../glossary.rst:327 msgid "" "For more information about descriptors' methods, see :ref:`descriptors` or " "the :ref:`Descriptor How To Guide `." @@ -728,25 +733,26 @@ msgstr "" "關於描述器 method 的更多資訊，請參閱\\ :ref:`descriptors`\\ 或\\ :ref:`描述器" "使用指南 `\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:327 +#: ../../glossary.rst:329 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "dictionary（字典）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:329 +#: ../../glossary.rst:331 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "An associative array, where arbitrary keys are mapped to values. The keys " -"can be any object with :meth:`__hash__` and :meth:`__eq__` methods. Called a " -"hash in Perl." +"can be any object with :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__eq__` " +"methods. Called a hash in Perl." msgstr "" "一個關聯陣列 (associative array)，其中任意的鍵會被映射到值。鍵可以是任何帶" "有 :meth:`__hash__` 和 :meth:`__eq__` method 的物件。在 Perl 中被稱為雜湊 " "(hash)。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:332 +#: ../../glossary.rst:335 msgid "dictionary comprehension" msgstr "dictionary comprehension（字典綜合運算）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:334 +#: ../../glossary.rst:337 msgid "" "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and " "return a dictionary with the results. ``results = {n: n ** 2 for n in " @@ -757,11 +763,11 @@ msgstr "" "字典回傳。``results = {n: n ** 2 for n in range(10)}`` 會產生一個字典，它包含" "了鍵 ``n`` 映射到值 ``n ** 2``。請參閱\\ :ref:`comprehensions`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:338 +#: ../../glossary.rst:341 msgid "dictionary view" msgstr "dictionary view（字典檢視）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:340 +#: ../../glossary.rst:343 msgid "" "The objects returned from :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values`, and :meth:" "`dict.items` are called dictionary views. They provide a dynamic view on the " @@ -774,11 +780,11 @@ msgstr "" "檢視會反映這些變動。若要強制將字典檢視轉為完整的 list（串列），須使用 " "``list(dictview)``。請參閱\\ :ref:`dict-views`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:346 +#: ../../glossary.rst:349 msgid "docstring" msgstr "docstring（說明字串）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:348 +#: ../../glossary.rst:351 msgid "" "A string literal which appears as the first expression in a class, function " "or module. While ignored when the suite is executed, it is recognized by " @@ -791,11 +797,11 @@ msgstr "" "`__doc__` 屬性中。由於說明字串可以透過內省 (introspection) 來瀏覽，因此它是物" "件的說明文件存放的標準位置。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:354 +#: ../../glossary.rst:357 msgid "duck-typing" msgstr "duck-typing（鴨子型別）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:356 +#: ../../glossary.rst:359 msgid "" "A programming style which does not look at an object's type to determine if " "it has the right interface; instead, the method or attribute is simply " @@ -816,11 +822,11 @@ msgstr "" "來補充。）然而，它通常會採用 :func:`hasattr` 測試，或是 :term:`EAFP` 程式設計" "風格。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:365 +#: ../../glossary.rst:368 msgid "EAFP" msgstr "EAFP" -#: ../../glossary.rst:367 +#: ../../glossary.rst:370 msgid "" "Easier to ask for forgiveness than permission. This common Python coding " "style assumes the existence of valid keys or attributes and catches " @@ -835,11 +841,11 @@ msgstr "" "keyword:`except` 陳述式。該技術與許多其他語言（例如 C）常見的 :term:`LBYL` 風" "格形成了對比。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:373 +#: ../../glossary.rst:376 msgid "expression" msgstr "expression（運算式）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:375 +#: ../../glossary.rst:378 msgid "" "A piece of syntax which can be evaluated to some value. In other words, an " "expression is an accumulation of expression elements like literals, names, " @@ -855,11 +861,11 @@ msgstr "" "（陳述式）不能被用作運算式，例如 :keyword:`while`\\ 。賦值 (assignment) 也是" "陳述式，而不是運算式。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:382 +#: ../../glossary.rst:385 msgid "extension module" msgstr "extension module（擴充模組）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:384 +#: ../../glossary.rst:387 msgid "" "A module written in C or C++, using Python's C API to interact with the core " "and with user code." @@ -867,11 +873,11 @@ msgstr "" "一個以 C 或 C++ 編寫的模組，它使用 Python 的 C API 來與核心及使用者程式碼進行" "互動。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:386 +#: ../../glossary.rst:389 msgid "f-string" msgstr "f-string（f 字串）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:388 +#: ../../glossary.rst:391 msgid "" "String literals prefixed with ``'f'`` or ``'F'`` are commonly called \"f-" "strings\" which is short for :ref:`formatted string literals `. " @@ -880,14 +886,15 @@ msgstr "" "以 ``'f'`` 或 ``'F'`` 為前綴的字串文本通常被稱為「f 字串」，它是\\ :ref:`格式" "化的字串文本 `\\ 的縮寫。另請參閱 :pep:`498`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:391 +#: ../../glossary.rst:394 msgid "file object" msgstr "file object（檔案物件）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:393 +#: ../../glossary.rst:396 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"An object exposing a file-oriented API (with methods such as :meth:`read()` " -"or :meth:`write()`) to an underlying resource. Depending on the way it was " +"An object exposing a file-oriented API (with methods such as :meth:`!read` " +"or :meth:`!write`) to an underlying resource. Depending on the way it was " "created, a file object can mediate access to a real on-disk file or to " "another type of storage or communication device (for example standard input/" "output, in-memory buffers, sockets, pipes, etc.). File objects are also " @@ -899,7 +906,7 @@ msgstr "" "緩衝區、socket（插座）、管線 (pipe) 等）的存取。檔案物件也被稱為\\ :dfn:`類檔" "案物件 (file-like object)` 或\\ :dfn:`串流 (stream)`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:401 +#: ../../glossary.rst:404 msgid "" "There are actually three categories of file objects: raw :term:`binary files " "`, buffered :term:`binary files ` and :term:`text " @@ -912,19 +919,19 @@ msgstr "" "它們的介面在 :mod:`io` 模組中被定義。建立檔案物件的標準方法是使用 :func:" "`open` 函式。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:406 +#: ../../glossary.rst:409 msgid "file-like object" msgstr "file-like object（類檔案物件）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:408 +#: ../../glossary.rst:411 msgid "A synonym for :term:`file object`." msgstr ":term:`file object`\\ （檔案物件）的同義字。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:409 +#: ../../glossary.rst:412 msgid "filesystem encoding and error handler" msgstr "filesystem encoding and error handler（檔案系統編碼和錯誤處理函式）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:411 +#: ../../glossary.rst:414 msgid "" "Encoding and error handler used by Python to decode bytes from the operating " "system and encode Unicode to the operating system." @@ -932,7 +939,7 @@ msgstr "" "Python 所使用的一種編碼和錯誤處理函式，用來解碼來自作業系統的位元組，以及將 " "Unicode 編碼到作業系統。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:414 +#: ../../glossary.rst:417 msgid "" "The filesystem encoding must guarantee to successfully decode all bytes " "below 128. If the file system encoding fails to provide this guarantee, API " @@ -941,7 +948,7 @@ msgstr "" "檔案系統編碼必須保證能成功解碼所有小於 128 的位元組。如果檔案系統編碼無法提供" "此保證，則 API 函式會引發 :exc:`UnicodeError`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:418 +#: ../../glossary.rst:421 msgid "" "The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys." "getfilesystemencodeerrors` functions can be used to get the filesystem " @@ -950,7 +957,7 @@ msgstr "" ":func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` 和 :func:`sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors` 函" "式可用於取得檔案系統編碼和錯誤處理函式。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:422 +#: ../../glossary.rst:425 msgid "" "The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python " "startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig." @@ -962,22 +969,22 @@ msgstr "" "member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding`\\ ，以及 :c:type:`PyConfig` 的成員 :c:" "member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:427 +#: ../../glossary.rst:430 msgid "See also the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "另請參閱 :term:`locale encoding`\\ （區域編碼）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:428 +#: ../../glossary.rst:431 msgid "finder" msgstr "finder（尋檢器）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:430 +#: ../../glossary.rst:433 msgid "" "An object that tries to find the :term:`loader` for a module that is being " "imported." msgstr "" "一個物件，它會嘗試為正在被 import 的模組尋找 :term:`loader`\\ （載入器）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:433 +#: ../../glossary.rst:436 msgid "" "Since Python 3.3, there are two types of finder: :term:`meta path finders " "` for use with :data:`sys.meta_path`, and :term:`path " @@ -988,15 +995,15 @@ msgstr "" "項目尋檢器 (path entry finder) ` 會使用 :data:`sys." "path_hooks`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:437 +#: ../../glossary.rst:440 msgid "See :pep:`302`, :pep:`420` and :pep:`451` for much more detail." msgstr "請參閱 :pep:`302`\\ 、\\ :pep:`420` 和 :pep:`451` 以了解更多細節。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:438 +#: ../../glossary.rst:441 msgid "floor division" msgstr "floor division（向下取整除法）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:440 +#: ../../glossary.rst:443 msgid "" "Mathematical division that rounds down to nearest integer. The floor " "division operator is ``//``. For example, the expression ``11 // 4`` " @@ -1009,11 +1016,11 @@ msgstr "" "``2.75`` 不同。請注意，``(-11) // 4`` 的結果是 ``-3``，因為是 ``-2.75`` 被\\ " "*向下*\\ 無條件捨去。請參閱 :pep:`238`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:445 +#: ../../glossary.rst:448 msgid "function" msgstr "function（函式）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:447 +#: ../../glossary.rst:450 msgid "" "A series of statements which returns some value to a caller. It can also be " "passed zero or more :term:`arguments ` which may be used in the " @@ -1025,15 +1032,15 @@ msgstr "" "`parameter`\\ （參數）、\\ :term:`method`\\ （方法），以及\\ :ref:" "`function`\\ 章節。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:451 +#: ../../glossary.rst:454 msgid "function annotation" msgstr "function annotation（函式註釋）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:453 +#: ../../glossary.rst:456 msgid "An :term:`annotation` of a function parameter or return value." msgstr "函式參數或回傳值的一個 :term:`annotation`\\ （註釋）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:455 +#: ../../glossary.rst:458 msgid "" "Function annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints `: " "for example, this function is expected to take two :class:`int` arguments " @@ -1044,11 +1051,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:463 +#: ../../glossary.rst:466 msgid "Function annotation syntax is explained in section :ref:`function`." msgstr "函式註釋的語法在\\ :ref:`function`\\ 章節有詳細解釋。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:465 +#: ../../glossary.rst:468 msgid "" "See :term:`variable annotation` and :pep:`484`, which describe this " "functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on " @@ -1057,11 +1064,11 @@ msgstr "" "請參閱 :term:`variable annotation` 和 :pep:`484`\\ ，皆有此功能的描述。關於註" "釋的最佳實踐方法，另請參閱 :ref:`annotations-howto`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:469 +#: ../../glossary.rst:472 msgid "__future__" msgstr "__future__" -#: ../../glossary.rst:471 +#: ../../glossary.rst:474 msgid "" "A :ref:`future statement `, ``from __future__ import ``, " "directs the compiler to compile the current module using syntax or semantics " @@ -1079,11 +1086,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:482 +#: ../../glossary.rst:485 msgid "garbage collection" msgstr "garbage collection（垃圾回收）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:484 +#: ../../glossary.rst:487 msgid "" "The process of freeing memory when it is not used anymore. Python performs " "garbage collection via reference counting and a cyclic garbage collector " @@ -1095,11 +1102,11 @@ msgstr "" "垃圾回收器 (cyclic garbage collector) 來完成。垃圾回收器可以使用 :mod:`gc` 模" "組對其進行控制。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:489 ../../glossary.rst:490 +#: ../../glossary.rst:492 ../../glossary.rst:493 msgid "generator" msgstr "generator（產生器）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:492 +#: ../../glossary.rst:495 msgid "" "A function which returns a :term:`generator iterator`. It looks like a " "normal function except that it contains :keyword:`yield` expressions for " @@ -1110,7 +1117,7 @@ msgstr "" "個正常的函式，但不同的是它包含了 :keyword:`yield` 運算式，能產生一系列的值，" "這些值可用於 for 迴圈，或是以 :func:`next` 函式，每次檢索其中的一個值。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:497 +#: ../../glossary.rst:500 msgid "" "Usually refers to a generator function, but may refer to a *generator " "iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the intended meaning isn't " @@ -1119,15 +1126,15 @@ msgstr "" "這個術語通常用來表示一個產生器函式，但在某些情境中，也可能是表示\\ *產生器疊" "代器*\\ 。萬一想表達的意思不夠清楚，那就使用完整的術語，以避免歧義。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:500 +#: ../../glossary.rst:503 msgid "generator iterator" msgstr "generator iterator（產生器疊代器）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:502 +#: ../../glossary.rst:505 msgid "An object created by a :term:`generator` function." msgstr "一個由 :term:`generator`\\ （產生器）函式所建立的物件。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:504 +#: ../../glossary.rst:507 msgid "" "Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the " "location execution state (including local variables and pending try-" @@ -1138,11 +1145,11 @@ msgstr "" "中的 try 陳述式）。當\\ *產生器疊代器*\\ 回復時，它會從停止的地方繼續執行（與" "那些每次調用時都要重新開始的函式有所不同）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:510 ../../glossary.rst:511 +#: ../../glossary.rst:513 ../../glossary.rst:514 msgid "generator expression" msgstr "generator expression（產生器運算式）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:513 +#: ../../glossary.rst:516 msgid "" "An expression that returns an iterator. It looks like a normal expression " "followed by a :keyword:`!for` clause defining a loop variable, range, and an " @@ -1155,11 +1162,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:520 +#: ../../glossary.rst:523 msgid "generic function" msgstr "generic function（泛型函式）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:522 +#: ../../glossary.rst:525 msgid "" "A function composed of multiple functions implementing the same operation " "for different types. Which implementation should be used during a call is " @@ -1168,7 +1175,7 @@ msgstr "" "一個由多個函式組成的函式，該函式會對不同的型別實作相同的運算。呼叫期間應該使" "用哪種實作，是由調度演算法 (dispatch algorithm) 來決定。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:526 +#: ../../glossary.rst:529 msgid "" "See also the :term:`single dispatch` glossary entry, the :func:`functools." "singledispatch` decorator, and :pep:`443`." @@ -1176,11 +1183,11 @@ msgstr "" "另請參閱 :term:`single dispatch`\\ （單一調度）術語表條目、\\ :func:" "`functools.singledispatch` 裝飾器和 :pep:`443`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:528 +#: ../../glossary.rst:531 msgid "generic type" msgstr "generic type（泛型型別）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:530 +#: ../../glossary.rst:533 msgid "" "A :term:`type` that can be parameterized; typically a :ref:`container " "class` such as :class:`list` or :class:`dict`. Used for :" @@ -1190,7 +1197,7 @@ msgstr "" "`容器型別 `\\ ，像是 :class:`list` 和 :class:`dict`。它被用於" "\\ :term:`型別提示 `\\ 和\\ :term:`註釋 `\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:535 +#: ../../glossary.rst:538 msgid "" "For more details, see :ref:`generic alias types`, :pep:" "`483`, :pep:`484`, :pep:`585`, and the :mod:`typing` module." @@ -1198,19 +1205,19 @@ msgstr "" "詳情請參閱\\ :ref:`泛型別名型別 `\\ 、\\ :pep:" "`483`\\ 、\\ :pep:`484`\\ 、\\ :pep:`585` 和 :mod:`typing` 模組。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:537 +#: ../../glossary.rst:540 msgid "GIL" msgstr "GIL" -#: ../../glossary.rst:539 +#: ../../glossary.rst:542 msgid "See :term:`global interpreter lock`." msgstr "請參閱 :term:`global interpreter lock`\\ （全域直譯器鎖）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:540 +#: ../../glossary.rst:543 msgid "global interpreter lock" msgstr "global interpreter lock（全域直譯器鎖）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:542 +#: ../../glossary.rst:545 msgid "" "The mechanism used by the :term:`CPython` interpreter to assure that only " "one thread executes Python :term:`bytecode` at a time. This simplifies the " @@ -1227,7 +1234,7 @@ msgstr "" "(multi-threaded)，但代價是會犧牲掉多處理器的機器能夠提供的一大部分平行性 " "(parallelism)。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:551 +#: ../../glossary.rst:554 msgid "" "However, some extension modules, either standard or third-party, are " "designed so as to release the GIL when doing computationally intensive tasks " @@ -1238,7 +1245,7 @@ msgstr "" "計算密集 (computationally intensive) 的任務時，可以解除 GIL。另外，在執行 I/" "O 時，GIL 總是會被解除。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:556 +#: ../../glossary.rst:559 msgid "" "Past efforts to create a \"free-threaded\" interpreter (one which locks " "shared data at a much finer granularity) have not been successful because " @@ -1250,11 +1257,11 @@ msgstr "" "力並未成功，因為在一般的單一處理器情況下，效能會有所損失。一般認為，若要克服" "這個效能問題，會使實作變得複雜許多，進而付出更高的維護成本。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:562 +#: ../../glossary.rst:565 msgid "hash-based pyc" msgstr "hash-based pyc（雜湊架構的 pyc）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:564 +#: ../../glossary.rst:567 msgid "" "A bytecode cache file that uses the hash rather than the last-modified time " "of the corresponding source file to determine its validity. See :ref:`pyc-" @@ -1263,23 +1270,24 @@ msgstr "" "一個位元組碼 (bytecode) 暫存檔，它使用雜湊值而不是對應原始檔案的最後修改時" "間，來確定其有效性。請參閱\\ :ref:`pyc-invalidation`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:567 +#: ../../glossary.rst:570 msgid "hashable" msgstr "hashable（可雜湊的）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:569 +#: ../../glossary.rst:572 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "An object is *hashable* if it has a hash value which never changes during " -"its lifetime (it needs a :meth:`__hash__` method), and can be compared to " -"other objects (it needs an :meth:`__eq__` method). Hashable objects which " -"compare equal must have the same hash value." +"its lifetime (it needs a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method), and can be " +"compared to other objects (it needs an :meth:`~object.__eq__` method). " +"Hashable objects which compare equal must have the same hash value." msgstr "" "如果一個物件有一個雜湊值，該值在其生命週期中永不改變（它需要一個 :meth:" "`__hash__` method），且可與其他物件互相比較（它需要一個 :meth:`__eq__` " "method），那麼它就是一個\\ *可雜湊*\\ 物件。比較結果為相等的多個可雜湊物件，" "它們必須擁有相同的雜湊值。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:574 +#: ../../glossary.rst:578 msgid "" "Hashability makes an object usable as a dictionary key and a set member, " "because these data structures use the hash value internally." @@ -1287,7 +1295,7 @@ msgstr "" "可雜湊性 (hashability) 使一個物件可用作 dictionary（字典）的鍵和 set（集合）" "的成員，因為這些資料結構都在其內部使用了雜湊值。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:577 +#: ../../glossary.rst:581 msgid "" "Most of Python's immutable built-in objects are hashable; mutable containers " "(such as lists or dictionaries) are not; immutable containers (such as " @@ -1302,11 +1310,11 @@ msgstr "" "則這些物件會被預設為可雜湊的。它們在互相比較時都是不相等的（除非它們與自己比" "較），而它們的雜湊值則是衍生自它們的 :func:`id`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:584 +#: ../../glossary.rst:588 msgid "IDLE" msgstr "IDLE" -#: ../../glossary.rst:586 +#: ../../glossary.rst:590 msgid "" "An Integrated Development and Learning Environment for Python. :ref:`idle` " "is a basic editor and interpreter environment which ships with the standard " @@ -1316,11 +1324,11 @@ msgstr "" "境）。:ref:`idle` 是一個基本的編輯器和直譯器環境，它和 Python 的標準發行版本" "一起被提供。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:589 +#: ../../glossary.rst:593 msgid "immutable" msgstr "immutable（不可變物件）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:591 +#: ../../glossary.rst:595 msgid "" "An object with a fixed value. Immutable objects include numbers, strings " "and tuples. Such an object cannot be altered. A new object has to be " @@ -1332,11 +1340,11 @@ msgstr "" "能被改變的。如果一個不同的值必須被儲存，則必須建立一個新的物件。它們在需要恆" "定雜湊值的地方，扮演重要的角色，例如 dictionary（字典）中的一個鍵。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:596 +#: ../../glossary.rst:600 msgid "import path" msgstr "import path（引入路徑）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:598 +#: ../../glossary.rst:602 msgid "" "A list of locations (or :term:`path entries `) that are searched " "by the :term:`path based finder` for modules to import. During import, this " @@ -1348,11 +1356,11 @@ msgstr "" "的位置。在 import 期間，此位置列表通常是來自 :data:`sys.path`\\ ，但對於子套" "件 (subpackage) 而言，它也可能是來自父套件的 ``__path__`` 屬性。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:603 +#: ../../glossary.rst:607 msgid "importing" msgstr "importing（引入）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:605 +#: ../../glossary.rst:609 msgid "" "The process by which Python code in one module is made available to Python " "code in another module." @@ -1360,11 +1368,11 @@ msgstr "" "一個過程。一個模組中的 Python 程式碼可以透過此過程，被另一個模組中的 Python " "程式碼使用。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:607 +#: ../../glossary.rst:611 msgid "importer" msgstr "importer（引入器）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:609 +#: ../../glossary.rst:613 msgid "" "An object that both finds and loads a module; both a :term:`finder` and :" "term:`loader` object." @@ -1372,11 +1380,11 @@ msgstr "" "一個能夠尋找及載入模組的物件；它既是 :term:`finder`\\ （尋檢器）也是 :term:" "`loader`\\ （載入器）物件。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:611 +#: ../../glossary.rst:615 msgid "interactive" msgstr "interactive（互動的）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:613 +#: ../../glossary.rst:617 msgid "" "Python has an interactive interpreter which means you can enter statements " "and expressions at the interpreter prompt, immediately execute them and see " @@ -1389,11 +1397,11 @@ msgstr "" "從你的電腦的主選單選擇它）。這是測試新想法或檢查模塊和包的非常強大的方法（請" "記住help(x)）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:619 +#: ../../glossary.rst:623 msgid "interpreted" msgstr "interpreted（直譯的）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:621 +#: ../../glossary.rst:625 msgid "" "Python is an interpreted language, as opposed to a compiled one, though the " "distinction can be blurry because of the presence of the bytecode compiler. " @@ -1407,11 +1415,11 @@ msgstr "" "一個執行檔，然後再執行它。直譯語言通常比編譯語言有更短的開發／除錯週期，不過" "它們的程式通常也運行得較慢。另請參閱 :term:`interactive`\\ （互動的）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:628 +#: ../../glossary.rst:632 msgid "interpreter shutdown" msgstr "interpreter shutdown（直譯器關閉）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:630 +#: ../../glossary.rst:634 msgid "" "When asked to shut down, the Python interpreter enters a special phase where " "it gradually releases all allocated resources, such as modules and various " @@ -1429,25 +1437,26 @@ msgstr "" "段被執行的程式碼會遇到各種例外，因為它所依賴的資源可能不再有作用了（常見的例" "子是函式庫模組或是警告機制）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:639 +#: ../../glossary.rst:643 msgid "" "The main reason for interpreter shutdown is that the ``__main__`` module or " "the script being run has finished executing." msgstr "" "直譯器關閉的主要原因，是 ``__main__`` 模組或正被運行的腳本已經執行完成。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:641 +#: ../../glossary.rst:645 msgid "iterable" msgstr "iterable（可疊代物件）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:643 +#: ../../glossary.rst:647 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "An object capable of returning its members one at a time. Examples of " "iterables include all sequence types (such as :class:`list`, :class:`str`, " "and :class:`tuple`) and some non-sequence types like :class:`dict`, :term:" "`file objects `, and objects of any classes you define with an :" -"meth:`__iter__` method or with a :meth:`__getitem__` method that implements :" -"term:`sequence` semantics." +"meth:`~iterator.__iter__` method or with a :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " +"method that implements :term:`sequence` semantics." msgstr "" "一種能夠一次回傳一個其中成員的物件。可疊代物件的例子包括所有的序列型別（像" "是 :class:`list`\\ 、\\ :class:`str` 和 :class:`tuple`\\ ）和某些非序列型別，" @@ -1456,17 +1465,18 @@ msgstr "" "`sequence`\\ （序列）語意的 :meth:`__getitem__` method，該物件就是可疊代物" "件。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:650 +#: ../../glossary.rst:655 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Iterables can be used in a :keyword:`for` loop and in many other places " "where a sequence is needed (:func:`zip`, :func:`map`, ...). When an " "iterable object is passed as an argument to the built-in function :func:" "`iter`, it returns an iterator for the object. This iterator is good for " "one pass over the set of values. When using iterables, it is usually not " -"necessary to call :func:`iter` or deal with iterator objects yourself. The " -"``for`` statement does that automatically for you, creating a temporary " -"unnamed variable to hold the iterator for the duration of the loop. See " -"also :term:`iterator`, :term:`sequence`, and :term:`generator`." +"necessary to call :func:`iter` or deal with iterator objects yourself. The :" +"keyword:`for` statement does that automatically for you, creating a " +"temporary unnamed variable to hold the iterator for the duration of the " +"loop. See also :term:`iterator`, :term:`sequence`, and :term:`generator`." msgstr "" "可疊代物件可用於 :keyword:`for` 迴圈和許多其他需要一個序列的地方 (:func:" "`zip`\\ 、\\ :func:`map`\\ ...)。當一個可疊代物件作為引數被傳遞給內建函式 :" @@ -1476,26 +1486,27 @@ msgstr "" "用於在迴圈期間保有該疊代器。另請參閱 :term:`iterator`\\ （疊代器）、\\ :term:" "`sequence`\\ （序列）和 :term:`generator`\\ （產生器）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:660 +#: ../../glossary.rst:665 msgid "iterator" msgstr "iterator（疊代器）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:662 +#: ../../glossary.rst:667 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "An object representing a stream of data. Repeated calls to the iterator's :" "meth:`~iterator.__next__` method (or passing it to the built-in function :" "func:`next`) return successive items in the stream. When no more data are " "available a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised instead. At this " -"point, the iterator object is exhausted and any further calls to its :meth:" -"`__next__` method just raise :exc:`StopIteration` again. Iterators are " -"required to have an :meth:`__iter__` method that returns the iterator object " -"itself so every iterator is also iterable and may be used in most places " -"where other iterables are accepted. One notable exception is code which " -"attempts multiple iteration passes. A container object (such as a :class:" -"`list`) produces a fresh new iterator each time you pass it to the :func:" -"`iter` function or use it in a :keyword:`for` loop. Attempting this with an " -"iterator will just return the same exhausted iterator object used in the " -"previous iteration pass, making it appear like an empty container." +"point, the iterator object is exhausted and any further calls to its :meth:`!" +"__next__` method just raise :exc:`StopIteration` again. Iterators are " +"required to have an :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` method that returns the " +"iterator object itself so every iterator is also iterable and may be used in " +"most places where other iterables are accepted. One notable exception is " +"code which attempts multiple iteration passes. A container object (such as " +"a :class:`list`) produces a fresh new iterator each time you pass it to the :" +"func:`iter` function or use it in a :keyword:`for` loop. Attempting this " +"with an iterator will just return the same exhausted iterator object used in " +"the previous iteration pass, making it appear like an empty container." msgstr "" "一個表示資料流的物件。重複地呼叫疊代器的 :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method" "（或是將它傳遞給內建函式 :func:`next`\\ ）會依序回傳資料流中的各項目。當不再" @@ -1509,23 +1520,24 @@ msgstr "" "事（多遍疊代）時，只會回傳在前一遍疊代中被用過的、同一個已被用盡的疊代器物" "件，使其看起來就像一個空的容器。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:677 +#: ../../glossary.rst:682 msgid "More information can be found in :ref:`typeiter`." msgstr "在\\ :ref:`typeiter`\\ 文中可以找到更多資訊。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:681 +#: ../../glossary.rst:686 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "CPython does not consistently apply the requirement that an iterator define :" -"meth:`__iter__`." +"meth:`~iterator.__iter__`." msgstr "" "CPython 並不是始終如一地都會檢查「疊代器有定義 :meth:`__iter__`\\ 」這個規" "定。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:683 +#: ../../glossary.rst:688 msgid "key function" msgstr "key function（鍵函式）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:685 +#: ../../glossary.rst:690 msgid "" "A key function or collation function is a callable that returns a value used " "for sorting or ordering. For example, :func:`locale.strxfrm` is used to " @@ -1535,7 +1547,7 @@ msgstr "" "一個用於排序 (sorting) 或定序 (ordering) 的值。例如，\\ :func:`locale." "strxfrm` 被用來產生一個了解區域特定排序慣例的排序鍵。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:690 +#: ../../glossary.rst:695 msgid "" "A number of tools in Python accept key functions to control how elements are " "ordered or grouped. They include :func:`min`, :func:`max`, :func:`sorted`, :" @@ -1547,7 +1559,7 @@ msgstr "" "sort`\\ 、\\ :func:`heapq.merge`\\ 、\\ :func:`heapq.nsmallest`\\ 、\\ :func:" "`heapq.nlargest` 和 :func:`itertools.groupby`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:696 +#: ../../glossary.rst:701 msgid "" "There are several ways to create a key function. For example. the :meth:" "`str.lower` method can serve as a key function for case insensitive sorts. " @@ -1564,19 +1576,19 @@ msgstr "" "構函式 (constructor)。關於如何建立和使用鍵函式的範例，請參閱\\ :ref:`如何排" "序 `\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:703 +#: ../../glossary.rst:708 msgid "keyword argument" msgstr "keyword argument（關鍵字引數）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:705 ../../glossary.rst:994 +#: ../../glossary.rst:710 ../../glossary.rst:1000 msgid "See :term:`argument`." msgstr "請參閱 :term:`argument`\\ （引數）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:706 +#: ../../glossary.rst:711 msgid "lambda" msgstr "lambda" -#: ../../glossary.rst:708 +#: ../../glossary.rst:713 msgid "" "An anonymous inline function consisting of a single :term:`expression` which " "is evaluated when the function is called. The syntax to create a lambda " @@ -1586,11 +1598,11 @@ msgstr "" "function)，於該函式被呼叫時求值。建立 lambda 函式的語法是 ``lambda " "[parameters]: expression``" -#: ../../glossary.rst:711 +#: ../../glossary.rst:716 msgid "LBYL" msgstr "LBYL" -#: ../../glossary.rst:713 +#: ../../glossary.rst:718 msgid "" "Look before you leap. This coding style explicitly tests for pre-conditions " "before making calls or lookups. This style contrasts with the :term:`EAFP` " @@ -1601,7 +1613,7 @@ msgstr "" "地測試先決條件。這種風格與 :term:`EAFP` 方式形成對比，且它的特色是會有許多 :" "keyword:`if` 陳述式的存在。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:718 +#: ../../glossary.rst:723 msgid "" "In a multi-threaded environment, the LBYL approach can risk introducing a " "race condition between \"the looking\" and \"the leaping\". For example, " @@ -1615,11 +1627,11 @@ msgstr "" "了 *key*，則該程式碼就會失效。這個問題可以用鎖 (lock) 或使用 EAFP 編碼方式來" "解決。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:723 +#: ../../glossary.rst:728 msgid "locale encoding" msgstr "locale encoding（區域編碼）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:725 +#: ../../glossary.rst:730 msgid "" "On Unix, it is the encoding of the LC_CTYPE locale. It can be set with :func:" "`locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, new_locale) `." @@ -1627,28 +1639,28 @@ msgstr "" "在 Unix 上，它是 LC_CTYPE 區域設定的編碼。它可以用 :func:`locale." "setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, new_locale) ` 來設定。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:728 +#: ../../glossary.rst:733 msgid "On Windows, it is the ANSI code page (ex: ``\"cp1252\"``)." msgstr "在 Windows 上，它是 ANSI 代碼頁（code page，例如 ``\"cp1252\"``\\ ）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:730 +#: ../../glossary.rst:735 msgid "" "On Android and VxWorks, Python uses ``\"utf-8\"`` as the locale encoding." msgstr "在 Android 和 VxWorks 上，Python 使用 ``\"utf-8\"`` 作為區域編碼。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:732 +#: ../../glossary.rst:737 msgid "``locale.getencoding()`` can be used to get the locale encoding." msgstr "``locale.getencoding()`` 可以用來取得區域編碼。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:734 +#: ../../glossary.rst:739 msgid "See also the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "也請參考 :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:735 +#: ../../glossary.rst:740 msgid "list" msgstr "list（串列）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:737 +#: ../../glossary.rst:742 msgid "" "A built-in Python :term:`sequence`. Despite its name it is more akin to an " "array in other languages than to a linked list since access to elements is " @@ -1658,11 +1670,11 @@ msgstr "" "似其他語言中的一個陣列 (array) 而較不像一個鏈結串列 (linked list)，因為存取元" "素的時間複雜度是 O(1)。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:740 +#: ../../glossary.rst:745 msgid "list comprehension" msgstr "list comprehension（串列綜合運算）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:742 +#: ../../glossary.rst:747 msgid "" "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in a sequence and " "return a list with the results. ``result = ['{:#04x}'.format(x) for x in " @@ -1676,11 +1688,11 @@ msgstr "" "keyword:`if` 子句是選擇性的。如果省略它，則 ``range(256)`` 中的所有元素都會被" "處理。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:748 +#: ../../glossary.rst:753 msgid "loader" msgstr "loader（載入器）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:750 +#: ../../glossary.rst:755 msgid "" "An object that loads a module. It must define a method named :meth:" "`load_module`. A loader is typically returned by a :term:`finder`. See :pep:" @@ -1692,19 +1704,19 @@ msgstr "" "`302`，關於 :term:`abstract base class`\\ （抽象基底類別），請參閱 :class:" "`importlib.abc.Loader`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:754 +#: ../../glossary.rst:759 msgid "magic method" msgstr "magic method（魔術方法）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:758 +#: ../../glossary.rst:763 msgid "An informal synonym for :term:`special method`." msgstr ":term:`special method`\\ （特殊方法）的一個非正式同義詞。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:759 +#: ../../glossary.rst:764 msgid "mapping" msgstr "mapping（對映）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:761 +#: ../../glossary.rst:766 msgid "" "A container object that supports arbitrary key lookups and implements the " "methods specified in the :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` or :class:" @@ -1719,11 +1731,11 @@ msgstr "" "包括 :class:`dict`\\ 、\\ :class:`collections.defaultdict`\\ 、\\ :class:" "`collections.OrderedDict` 和 :class:`collections.Counter`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:767 +#: ../../glossary.rst:772 msgid "meta path finder" msgstr "meta path finder（元路徑尋檢器）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:769 +#: ../../glossary.rst:774 msgid "" "A :term:`finder` returned by a search of :data:`sys.meta_path`. Meta path " "finders are related to, but different from :term:`path entry finders ` " "相關但是不同。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:773 +#: ../../glossary.rst:778 msgid "" "See :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` for the methods that meta path " "finders implement." @@ -1741,11 +1753,11 @@ msgstr "" "關於元路徑尋檢器實作的 method，請參閱 :class:`importlib.abc." "MetaPathFinder`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:775 +#: ../../glossary.rst:780 msgid "metaclass" msgstr "metaclass（元類別）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:777 +#: ../../glossary.rst:782 msgid "" "The class of a class. Class definitions create a class name, a class " "dictionary, and a list of base classes. The metaclass is responsible for " @@ -1765,15 +1777,15 @@ msgstr "" "性存取、增加執行緒安全性、追蹤物件建立、實作單例模式 (singleton)，以及許多其" "他的任務。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:787 +#: ../../glossary.rst:792 msgid "More information can be found in :ref:`metaclasses`." msgstr "更多資訊可以在\\ :ref:`metaclasses`\\ 章節中找到。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:756 ../../glossary.rst:788 ../../glossary.rst:1120 +#: ../../glossary.rst:761 ../../glossary.rst:793 ../../glossary.rst:1128 msgid "method" msgstr "method（方法）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:790 +#: ../../glossary.rst:795 msgid "" "A function which is defined inside a class body. If called as an attribute " "of an instance of that class, the method will get the instance object as its " @@ -1785,11 +1797,11 @@ msgstr "" "通常被稱為 ``self``）。請參閱 :term:`function`\\ （函式）和 :term:`nested " "scope`\\ （巢狀作用域）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:794 +#: ../../glossary.rst:799 msgid "method resolution order" msgstr "method resolution order（方法解析順序）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:796 +#: ../../glossary.rst:801 msgid "" "Method Resolution Order is the order in which base classes are searched for " "a member during lookup. See `The Python 2.3 Method Resolution Order `_\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:800 +#: ../../glossary.rst:805 msgid "module" msgstr "module（模組）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:802 +#: ../../glossary.rst:807 msgid "" "An object that serves as an organizational unit of Python code. Modules " "have a namespace containing arbitrary Python objects. Modules are loaded " @@ -1814,15 +1826,15 @@ msgstr "" "空間，它包含任意的 Python 物件。模組是藉由 :term:`importing` 的過程，被載入" "至 Python。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:806 +#: ../../glossary.rst:811 msgid "See also :term:`package`." msgstr "另請參閱 :term:`package`\\ （套件）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:807 +#: ../../glossary.rst:812 msgid "module spec" msgstr "module spec（模組規格）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:809 +#: ../../glossary.rst:814 msgid "" "A namespace containing the import-related information used to load a module. " "An instance of :class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`." @@ -1830,19 +1842,19 @@ msgstr "" "一個命名空間，它包含用於載入模組的 import 相關資訊。它是 :class:`importlib." "machinery.ModuleSpec` 的一個實例。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:811 +#: ../../glossary.rst:816 msgid "MRO" msgstr "MRO" -#: ../../glossary.rst:813 +#: ../../glossary.rst:818 msgid "See :term:`method resolution order`." msgstr "請參閱 :term:`method resolution order`\\ （方法解析順序）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:814 +#: ../../glossary.rst:819 msgid "mutable" msgstr "mutable（可變物件）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:816 +#: ../../glossary.rst:821 msgid "" "Mutable objects can change their value but keep their :func:`id`. See also :" "term:`immutable`." @@ -1850,11 +1862,11 @@ msgstr "" "可變物件可以改變它們的值，但維持它們的 :func:`id`\\ 。另請參閱 :term:" "`immutable`\\ （不可變物件）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:818 +#: ../../glossary.rst:823 msgid "named tuple" msgstr "named tuple（附名元組）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:820 +#: ../../glossary.rst:825 msgid "" "The term \"named tuple\" applies to any type or class that inherits from " "tuple and whose indexable elements are also accessible using named " @@ -1864,7 +1876,7 @@ msgstr "" "索引 (indexable) 元素也可以用附名屬性來存取。這些型別或 class 也可以具有其他" "的特性。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:824 +#: ../../glossary.rst:829 msgid "" "Several built-in types are named tuples, including the values returned by :" "func:`time.localtime` and :func:`os.stat`. Another example is :data:`sys." @@ -1875,7 +1887,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:835 +#: ../../glossary.rst:840 msgid "" "Some named tuples are built-in types (such as the above examples). " "Alternatively, a named tuple can be created from a regular class definition " @@ -1891,11 +1903,11 @@ msgstr "" "些額外的 method，這些 method 可能是在手寫或內建的 named tuple 中，無法找到" "的。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:842 +#: ../../glossary.rst:847 msgid "namespace" msgstr "namespace（命名空間）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:844 +#: ../../glossary.rst:849 msgid "" "The place where a variable is stored. Namespaces are implemented as " "dictionaries. There are the local, global and built-in namespaces as well " @@ -1915,11 +1927,11 @@ msgstr "" "func:`itertools.islice` 明確地表示，這些函式分別是由 :mod:`random` 和 :mod:" "`itertools` 模組在實作。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:854 +#: ../../glossary.rst:859 msgid "namespace package" msgstr "namespace package（命名空間套件）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:856 +#: ../../glossary.rst:861 msgid "" "A :pep:`420` :term:`package` which serves only as a container for " "subpackages. Namespace packages may have no physical representation, and " @@ -1930,15 +1942,15 @@ msgstr "" "一個容器。命名空間套件可能沒有實體的表示法，而且具體來說它們不像是一個 :term:" "`regular package`\\ （正規套件），因為它們並沒有 ``__init__.py`` 這個檔案。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:861 +#: ../../glossary.rst:866 msgid "See also :term:`module`." msgstr "另請參閱 :term:`module`\\ （模組）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:862 +#: ../../glossary.rst:867 msgid "nested scope" msgstr "nested scope（巢狀作用域）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:864 +#: ../../glossary.rst:869 msgid "" "The ability to refer to a variable in an enclosing definition. For " "instance, a function defined inside another function can refer to variables " @@ -1953,27 +1965,28 @@ msgstr "" "寫入。同樣地，全域變數是在全域命名空間中讀取及寫入。\\ :keyword:`nonlocal` 容" "許對外層作用域進行寫入。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:871 +#: ../../glossary.rst:876 msgid "new-style class" msgstr "new-style class（新式類別）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:873 +#: ../../glossary.rst:878 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Old name for the flavor of classes now used for all class objects. In " "earlier Python versions, only new-style classes could use Python's newer, " "versatile features like :attr:`~object.__slots__`, descriptors, properties, :" -"meth:`__getattribute__`, class methods, and static methods." +"meth:`~object.__getattribute__`, class methods, and static methods." msgstr "" "一個舊名，它是指現在所有的 class 物件所使用的 class 風格。在早期的 Python 版" "本中，只有新式 class 才能使用 Python 較新的、多樣的功能，像是 :attr:`~object." "__slots__`\\ 、描述器 (descriptor)、屬性 (property)、\\ :meth:" "`__getattribute__`\\ 、class method（類別方法）和 static method（靜態方法）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:877 +#: ../../glossary.rst:883 msgid "object" msgstr "object（物件）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:879 +#: ../../glossary.rst:885 msgid "" "Any data with state (attributes or value) and defined behavior (methods). " "Also the ultimate base class of any :term:`new-style class`." @@ -1981,11 +1994,11 @@ msgstr "" "具有狀態（屬性或值）及被定義的行為（method）的任何資料。它也是任何 :term:" "`new-style class`\\ （新式類別）的最終 base class（基底類別）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:882 +#: ../../glossary.rst:888 msgid "package" msgstr "package（套件）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:884 +#: ../../glossary.rst:890 msgid "" "A Python :term:`module` which can contain submodules or recursively, " "subpackages. Technically, a package is a Python module with a ``__path__`` " @@ -1995,17 +2008,17 @@ msgstr "" "迴的子套件 (subpackage)。技術上而言，套件就是具有 ``__path__`` 屬性的一個 " "Python 模組。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:888 +#: ../../glossary.rst:894 msgid "See also :term:`regular package` and :term:`namespace package`." msgstr "" "另請參閱 :term:`regular package`\\ （正規套件）和 :term:`namespace " "package`\\ （命名空間套件）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:889 +#: ../../glossary.rst:895 msgid "parameter" msgstr "parameter（參數）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:891 +#: ../../glossary.rst:897 msgid "" "A named entity in a :term:`function` (or method) definition that specifies " "an :term:`argument` (or in some cases, arguments) that the function can " @@ -2015,7 +2028,7 @@ msgstr "" "它指明該函式能夠接受的一個 :term:`argument`\\ （引數），或在某些情況下指示多" "個引數。共有有五種不同的參數類型：" -#: ../../glossary.rst:895 +#: ../../glossary.rst:901 msgid "" ":dfn:`positional-or-keyword`: specifies an argument that can be passed " "either :term:`positionally ` or as a :term:`keyword argument " @@ -2028,7 +2041,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:904 +#: ../../glossary.rst:910 msgid "" ":dfn:`positional-only`: specifies an argument that can be supplied only by " "position. Positional-only parameters can be defined by including a ``/`` " @@ -2041,7 +2054,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:913 +#: ../../glossary.rst:919 msgid "" ":dfn:`keyword-only`: specifies an argument that can be supplied only by " "keyword. Keyword-only parameters can be defined by including a single var-" @@ -2056,7 +2069,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:921 +#: ../../glossary.rst:927 msgid "" ":dfn:`var-positional`: specifies that an arbitrary sequence of positional " "arguments can be provided (in addition to any positional arguments already " @@ -2070,7 +2083,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:929 +#: ../../glossary.rst:935 msgid "" ":dfn:`var-keyword`: specifies that arbitrarily many keyword arguments can be " "provided (in addition to any keyword arguments already accepted by other " @@ -2081,14 +2094,14 @@ msgstr "" "已被其他參數接受的任何關鍵字引數之外）。這類參數是透過在其參數名稱字首加上 " "``**`` 來定義的，例如上面範例中的 *kwargs*。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:935 +#: ../../glossary.rst:941 msgid "" "Parameters can specify both optional and required arguments, as well as " "default values for some optional arguments." msgstr "" "參數可以指明引數是選擇性的或必需的，也可以為一些選擇性的引數指定預設值。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:938 +#: ../../glossary.rst:944 msgid "" "See also the :term:`argument` glossary entry, the FAQ question on :ref:`the " "difference between arguments and parameters `, " @@ -2099,11 +2112,11 @@ msgstr "" "參數之間的差異 `\\ 、\\ :class:`inspect." "Parameter` class、\\ :ref:`function`\\ 章節，以及 :pep:`362`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:942 +#: ../../glossary.rst:948 msgid "path entry" msgstr "path entry（路徑項目）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:944 +#: ../../glossary.rst:950 msgid "" "A single location on the :term:`import path` which the :term:`path based " "finder` consults to find modules for importing." @@ -2111,11 +2124,11 @@ msgstr "" "在 :term:`import path`\\ （引入路徑）中的一個位置，而 :term:`path based " "finder` （基於路徑的尋檢器）會參考該位置來尋找要 import 的模組。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:946 +#: ../../glossary.rst:952 msgid "path entry finder" msgstr "path entry finder（路徑項目尋檢器）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:948 +#: ../../glossary.rst:954 msgid "" "A :term:`finder` returned by a callable on :data:`sys.path_hooks` (i.e. a :" "term:`path entry hook`) which knows how to locate modules given a :term:" @@ -2125,7 +2138,7 @@ msgstr "" "`path entry hook`\\ ）所回傳的一種 :term:`finder`\\ ，它知道如何以一個 :term:" "`path entry`\\ 定位模組。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:952 +#: ../../glossary.rst:958 msgid "" "See :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` for the methods that path entry " "finders implement." @@ -2133,13 +2146,14 @@ msgstr "" "關於路徑項目尋檢器實作的 method，請參閱 :class:`importlib.abc." "PathEntryFinder`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:954 +#: ../../glossary.rst:960 msgid "path entry hook" msgstr "path entry hook（路徑項目鉤）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:956 +#: ../../glossary.rst:962 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"A callable on the :data:`sys.path_hook` list which returns a :term:`path " +"A callable on the :data:`sys.path_hooks` list which returns a :term:`path " "entry finder` if it knows how to find modules on a specific :term:`path " "entry`." msgstr "" @@ -2147,11 +2161,11 @@ msgstr "" "個特定的 :term:`path entry` 中尋找模組，則會回傳一個 :term:`path entry " "finder`\\ （路徑項目尋檢器）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:959 +#: ../../glossary.rst:965 msgid "path based finder" msgstr "path based finder（基於路徑的尋檢器）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:961 +#: ../../glossary.rst:967 msgid "" "One of the default :term:`meta path finders ` which " "searches an :term:`import path` for modules." @@ -2159,11 +2173,11 @@ msgstr "" "預設的\\ :term:`元路徑尋檢器 (meta path finder) ` 之一，它" "會在一個 :term:`import path` 中搜尋模組。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:963 +#: ../../glossary.rst:969 msgid "path-like object" msgstr "path-like object（類路徑物件）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:965 +#: ../../glossary.rst:971 msgid "" "An object representing a file system path. A path-like object is either a :" "class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object representing a path, or an object " @@ -2181,11 +2195,11 @@ msgstr "" "`os.fsencode` 則分別可用於確保 :class:`str` 及 :class:`bytes` 的結果。由 :" "pep:`519` 引入。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:973 +#: ../../glossary.rst:979 msgid "PEP" msgstr "PEP" -#: ../../glossary.rst:975 +#: ../../glossary.rst:981 msgid "" "Python Enhancement Proposal. A PEP is a design document providing " "information to the Python community, or describing a new feature for Python " @@ -2196,7 +2210,7 @@ msgstr "" "為 Python 社群提供資訊，或是描述 Python 的一個新功能或該功能的程序和環境。" "PEP 應該要提供簡潔的技術規範以及被提案功能的運作原理。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:981 +#: ../../glossary.rst:987 msgid "" "PEPs are intended to be the primary mechanisms for proposing major new " "features, for collecting community input on an issue, and for documenting " @@ -2208,15 +2222,15 @@ msgstr "" "已納入 Python 的設計決策的記錄，這些過程的主要機制。PEP 的作者要負責在社群內" "建立共識並記錄反對意見。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:987 +#: ../../glossary.rst:993 msgid "See :pep:`1`." msgstr "請參閱 :pep:`1`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:988 +#: ../../glossary.rst:994 msgid "portion" msgstr "portion（部分）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:990 +#: ../../glossary.rst:996 msgid "" "A set of files in a single directory (possibly stored in a zip file) that " "contribute to a namespace package, as defined in :pep:`420`." @@ -2224,15 +2238,15 @@ msgstr "" "在單一目錄中的一組檔案（也可能儲存在一個 zip 檔中），這些檔案能對一個命名空間" "套件 (namespace package) 有所貢獻，如同 :pep:`420` 中的定義。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:992 +#: ../../glossary.rst:998 msgid "positional argument" msgstr "positional argument（位置引數）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:995 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1001 msgid "provisional API" msgstr "provisional API（暫行 API）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:997 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1003 msgid "" "A provisional API is one which has been deliberately excluded from the " "standard library's backwards compatibility guarantees. While major changes " @@ -2248,7 +2262,7 @@ msgstr "" "該介面）。這種變更並不會無端地產生——只有 API 被納入之前未察覺的嚴重基本缺陷被" "揭露時，它們才會發生。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1006 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1012 msgid "" "Even for provisional APIs, backwards incompatible changes are seen as a " "\"solution of last resort\" - every attempt will still be made to find a " @@ -2257,7 +2271,7 @@ msgstr "" "即使對於暫行 API，向後不相容的變更也會被視為「最後的解決方案」——對於任何被發" "現的問題，仍然會盡可能找出一個向後相容的解決方案。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1010 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1016 msgid "" "This process allows the standard library to continue to evolve over time, " "without locking in problematic design errors for extended periods of time. " @@ -2266,19 +2280,19 @@ msgstr "" "這個過程使得標準函式庫能隨著時間不斷進化，而避免耗費過長的時間去鎖定有問題的" "設計錯誤。請參閱 :pep:`411` 了解更多細節。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1013 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1019 msgid "provisional package" msgstr "provisional package（暫行套件）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1015 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1021 msgid "See :term:`provisional API`." msgstr "請參閱 :term:`provisional API`\\ （暫行 API）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1016 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1022 msgid "Python 3000" msgstr "Python 3000" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1018 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1024 msgid "" "Nickname for the Python 3.x release line (coined long ago when the release " "of version 3 was something in the distant future.) This is also abbreviated " @@ -2287,11 +2301,11 @@ msgstr "" "Python 3.x 系列版本的暱稱（很久以前創造的，當時第 3 版的發布是在遙遠的未" "來。）也可以縮寫為「Py3k」。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1021 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1027 msgid "Pythonic" msgstr "Pythonic（Python 風格的）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1023 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1029 msgid "" "An idea or piece of code which closely follows the most common idioms of the " "Python language, rather than implementing code using concepts common to " @@ -2307,18 +2321,18 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1033 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1039 msgid "As opposed to the cleaner, Pythonic method::" msgstr "" "相較之下，以下方法更簡潔、更具有 Python 風格：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1037 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1043 msgid "qualified name" msgstr "qualified name（限定名稱）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1039 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1045 msgid "" "A dotted name showing the \"path\" from a module's global scope to a class, " "function or method defined in that module, as defined in :pep:`3155`. For " @@ -2331,7 +2345,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1056 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1062 msgid "" "When used to refer to modules, the *fully qualified name* means the entire " "dotted path to the module, including any parent packages, e.g. ``email.mime." @@ -2342,28 +2356,31 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1063 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1069 msgid "reference count" msgstr "reference count（參照計數）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1065 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1071 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The number of references to an object. When the reference count of an " -"object drops to zero, it is deallocated. Reference counting is generally " -"not visible to Python code, but it is a key element of the :term:`CPython` " -"implementation. Programmers can call the :func:`sys.getrefcount` function " -"to return the reference count for a particular object." +"object drops to zero, it is deallocated. Some objects are \"immortal\" and " +"have reference counts that are never modified, and therefore the objects are " +"never deallocated. Reference counting is generally not visible to Python " +"code, but it is a key element of the :term:`CPython` implementation. " +"Programmers can call the :func:`sys.getrefcount` function to return the " +"reference count for a particular object." msgstr "" "對於一個物件的參照次數。當一個物件的參照計數下降到零時，它會被解除配置 " "(deallocated)。參照計數通常在 Python 程式碼中看不到，但它卻是 :term:" "`CPython` 實作的一個關鍵元素。程式設計師可以呼叫 :func:`~sys.getrefcount` 函" "式來回傳一個特定物件的參照計數。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1071 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1079 msgid "regular package" msgstr "regular package（正規套件）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1073 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1081 msgid "" "A traditional :term:`package`, such as a directory containing an ``__init__." "py`` file." @@ -2371,15 +2388,15 @@ msgstr "" "一個傳統的 :term:`package`\\ （套件），例如一個包含 ``__init__.py`` 檔案的目" "錄。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1076 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1084 msgid "See also :term:`namespace package`." msgstr "另請參閱 :term:`namespace package`\\ （命名空間套件）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1077 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1085 msgid "__slots__" msgstr "__slots__" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1079 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1087 msgid "" "A declaration inside a class that saves memory by pre-declaring space for " "instance attributes and eliminating instance dictionaries. Though popular, " @@ -2392,19 +2409,21 @@ msgstr "" "最好保留給那種在一個記憶體關鍵 (memory-critical) 的應用程式中存在大量實例的罕" "見情況。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1084 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1092 msgid "sequence" msgstr "sequence（序列）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1086 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1094 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "An :term:`iterable` which supports efficient element access using integer " -"indices via the :meth:`__getitem__` special method and defines a :meth:" -"`__len__` method that returns the length of the sequence. Some built-in " -"sequence types are :class:`list`, :class:`str`, :class:`tuple`, and :class:" -"`bytes`. Note that :class:`dict` also supports :meth:`__getitem__` and :meth:" -"`__len__`, but is considered a mapping rather than a sequence because the " -"lookups use arbitrary :term:`immutable` keys rather than integers." +"indices via the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` special method and defines a :" +"meth:`~object.__len__` method that returns the length of the sequence. Some " +"built-in sequence types are :class:`list`, :class:`str`, :class:`tuple`, " +"and :class:`bytes`. Note that :class:`dict` also supports :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__` and :meth:`!__len__`, but is considered a mapping rather than a " +"sequence because the lookups use arbitrary :term:`immutable` keys rather " +"than integers." msgstr "" "一個 :term:`iterable`\\ （可疊代物件），它透過 :meth:`__getitem__` special " "method（特殊方法），使用整數索引來支援高效率的元素存取，並定義了一個 :meth:" @@ -2414,13 +2433,15 @@ msgstr "" "被視為對映 (mapping) 而不是序列，因為其查找方式是使用任意的 :term:" "`immutable` 鍵，而不是整數。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1095 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1103 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` abstract base class defines a much " -"richer interface that goes beyond just :meth:`__getitem__` and :meth:" -"`__len__`, adding :meth:`count`, :meth:`index`, :meth:`__contains__`, and :" -"meth:`__reversed__`. Types that implement this expanded interface can be " -"registered explicitly using :func:`~abc.ABCMeta.register`." +"richer interface that goes beyond just :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and :meth:" +"`~object.__len__`, adding :meth:`count`, :meth:`index`, :meth:`~object." +"__contains__`, and :meth:`~object.__reversed__`. Types that implement this " +"expanded interface can be registered explicitly using :func:`~abc.ABCMeta." +"register`." msgstr "" "抽象基底類別 (abstract base class) :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` 定義了一" "個更加豐富的介面，並不僅止於 :meth:`__getitem__` 和 :meth:`__len__`\\ ，還增" @@ -2428,11 +2449,11 @@ msgstr "" "`__reversed__`\\ 。實作此擴充介面的型別，可以使用 :func:`~abc.ABCMeta." "register` 被明確地註冊。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1102 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1110 msgid "set comprehension" msgstr "set comprehension（集合綜合運算）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1104 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1112 msgid "" "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and " "return a set with the results. ``results = {c for c in 'abracadabra' if c " @@ -2443,11 +2464,11 @@ msgstr "" "set 回傳。``results = {c for c in 'abracadabra' if c not in 'abc'}`` 會產生一" "個字串 set：``{'r', 'd'}``。請參閱\\ :ref:`comprehensions`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1108 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1116 msgid "single dispatch" msgstr "single dispatch（單一調度）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1110 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1118 msgid "" "A form of :term:`generic function` dispatch where the implementation is " "chosen based on the type of a single argument." @@ -2455,11 +2476,11 @@ msgstr "" ":term:`generic function`\\ （泛型函式）調度的一種形式，在此，實作的選擇是基於" "單一引數的型別。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1112 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1120 msgid "slice" msgstr "slice（切片）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1114 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1122 msgid "" "An object usually containing a portion of a :term:`sequence`. A slice is " "created using the subscript notation, ``[]`` with colons between numbers " @@ -2471,11 +2492,11 @@ msgstr "" "字之間使用冒號，例如 ``variable_name[1:3:5]``。在括號（下標）符號的內部，會使" "用 :class:`slice` 物件。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1118 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1126 msgid "special method" msgstr "special method（特殊方法）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1122 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1130 msgid "" "A method that is called implicitly by Python to execute a certain operation " "on a type, such as addition. Such methods have names starting and ending " @@ -2486,11 +2507,11 @@ msgstr "" "種 method 的名稱會在開頭和結尾有兩個下底線。Special method 在\\ :ref:" "`specialnames`\\ 中有詳細說明。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1126 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1134 msgid "statement" msgstr "statement（陳述式）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1128 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1136 msgid "" "A statement is part of a suite (a \"block\" of code). A statement is either " "an :term:`expression` or one of several constructs with a keyword, such as :" @@ -2500,20 +2521,33 @@ msgstr "" "term:`expression`\\ （運算式），或是含有關鍵字（例如 :keyword:`if`\\ 、\\ :" "keyword:`while` 或 :keyword:`for`\\ ）的多種結構之一。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1131 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1139 +msgid "static type checker" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../glossary.rst:1141 +msgid "" +"An external tool that reads Python code and analyzes it, looking for issues " +"such as incorrect types. See also :term:`type hints ` and the :" +"mod:`typing` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../glossary.rst:1144 msgid "strong reference" msgstr "strong reference（強參照）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1133 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1146 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"In Python's C API, a strong reference is a reference to an object which " -"increments the object's reference count when it is created and decrements " -"the object's reference count when it is deleted." +"In Python's C API, a strong reference is a reference to an object which is " +"owned by the code holding the reference. The strong reference is taken by " +"calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF` when the reference is created and released with :" +"c:func:`Py_DECREF` when the reference is deleted." msgstr "" "在 Python 的 C API 中，強參照是一個對物件的參照，在它被建立時會增加該物件的參" "照計數 (reference count)，在它被刪除時則會減少該物件的參照計數。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1137 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1152 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a strong reference to " "an object. Usually, the :c:func:`Py_DECREF` function must be called on the " @@ -2523,15 +2557,15 @@ msgstr "" ":c:func:`Py_NewRef` 函式可用於建立一個對物件的強參照。通常，在退出強參照的作" "用域之前，必須在該強參照上呼叫 :c:func:`Py_DECREF` 函式，以避免洩漏一個參照。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1142 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1157 msgid "See also :term:`borrowed reference`." msgstr "另請參閱 :term:`borrowed reference`\\ （借用參照）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1143 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1158 msgid "text encoding" msgstr "text encoding（文字編碼）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1145 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1160 msgid "" "A string in Python is a sequence of Unicode code points (in range " "``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``). To store or transfer a string, it needs to be " @@ -2540,7 +2574,7 @@ msgstr "" "Python 中的字串是一個 Unicode 碼點 (code point) 的序列（範圍在 ``U+0000`` -- " "``U+10FFFF`` 之間）。若要儲存或傳送一個字串，它必須被序列化為一個位元組序列。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1149 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1164 msgid "" "Serializing a string into a sequence of bytes is known as \"encoding\", and " "recreating the string from the sequence of bytes is known as \"decoding\"." @@ -2548,7 +2582,7 @@ msgstr "" "將一個字串序列化為位元組序列，稱為「編碼」，而從位元組序列重新建立該字串則稱" "為「解碼 (decoding)」。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1152 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1167 msgid "" "There are a variety of different text serialization :ref:`codecs `, which are collectively referred to as \"text encodings\"." @@ -2556,11 +2590,11 @@ msgstr "" "有多種不同的文字序列化編解碼器 (:ref:`codecs `)，它們被統" "稱為「文字編碼」。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1155 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1170 msgid "text file" msgstr "text file（文字檔案）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1157 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1172 msgid "" "A :term:`file object` able to read and write :class:`str` objects. Often, a " "text file actually accesses a byte-oriented datastream and handles the :term:" @@ -2574,7 +2608,7 @@ msgstr "" "有：以文字模式（``'r'`` 或 ``'w'``）開啟的檔案、\\ :data:`sys.stdin`\\ 、\\ :" "data:`sys.stdout` 以及 :class:`io.StringIO` 的實例。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1164 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1179 msgid "" "See also :term:`binary file` for a file object able to read and write :term:" "`bytes-like objects `." @@ -2582,11 +2616,11 @@ msgstr "" "另請參閱 :term:`binary file`\\ （二進制檔案），它是一個能夠讀取和寫入\\ :" "term:`類位元組串物件 (bytes-like object) ` 的檔案物件。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1166 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1181 msgid "triple-quoted string" msgstr "triple-quoted string（三引號內字串）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1168 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1183 msgid "" "A string which is bound by three instances of either a quotation mark (\") " "or an apostrophe ('). While they don't provide any functionality not " @@ -2601,11 +2635,11 @@ msgstr "" "中包含未跳脫 (unescaped) 的單引號和雙引號，而且它們不需使用連續字元 " "(continuation character) 就可以跨越多行，這使得它們在編寫說明字串時特別有用。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1175 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1190 msgid "type" msgstr "type（型別）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1177 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1192 msgid "" "The type of a Python object determines what kind of object it is; every " "object has a type. An object's type is accessible as its :attr:`~instance." @@ -2615,15 +2649,15 @@ msgstr "" "件的型別可以用它的 :attr:`~instance.__class__` 屬性來存取，或以 " "``type(obj)`` 來檢索。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1181 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1196 msgid "type alias" msgstr "type alias（型別別名）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1183 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1198 msgid "A synonym for a type, created by assigning the type to an identifier." msgstr "一個型別的同義詞，透過將型別指定給一個識別符 (identifier) 來建立。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1185 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1200 msgid "" "Type aliases are useful for simplifying :term:`type hints `. For " "example::" @@ -2632,22 +2666,22 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1192 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1207 msgid "could be made more readable like this::" msgstr "" "可以寫成這樣，更具有可讀性：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1199 ../../glossary.rst:1213 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1214 ../../glossary.rst:1228 msgid "See :mod:`typing` and :pep:`484`, which describe this functionality." msgstr "請參閱 :mod:`typing` 和 :pep:`484`\\ ，有此功能的描述。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1200 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1215 msgid "type hint" msgstr "type hint（型別提示）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1202 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1217 msgid "" "An :term:`annotation` that specifies the expected type for a variable, a " "class attribute, or a function parameter or return value." @@ -2655,16 +2689,17 @@ msgstr "" "一種 :term:`annotation`\\ （註釋），它指定一個變數、一個 class 屬性或一個函式" "的參數或回傳值的預期型別。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1205 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1220 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Type hints are optional and are not enforced by Python but they are useful " -"to static type analysis tools, and aid IDEs with code completion and " -"refactoring." +"to :term:`static type checkers `. They can also aid " +"IDEs with code completion and refactoring." msgstr "" "型別提示是選擇性的，而不是被 Python 強制的，但它們對靜態型別分析工具很有用，" "並能協助 IDE 完成程式碼的補全 (completion) 和重構 (refactoring)。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1209 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1224 msgid "" "Type hints of global variables, class attributes, and functions, but not " "local variables, can be accessed using :func:`typing.get_type_hints`." @@ -2672,11 +2707,11 @@ msgstr "" "全域變數、class 屬性和函式（不含區域變數）的型別提示，都可以使用 :func:" "`typing.get_type_hints` 來存取。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1214 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1229 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "universal newlines（通用換行字元）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1216 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1231 msgid "" "A manner of interpreting text streams in which all of the following are " "recognized as ending a line: the Unix end-of-line convention ``'\\n'``, the " @@ -2689,15 +2724,15 @@ msgstr "" "``'\\r'``。請參閱 :pep:`278` 和 :pep:`3116`\\ ，以及用於 :func:`bytes." "splitlines` 的附加用途。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1221 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1236 msgid "variable annotation" msgstr "variable annotation（變數註釋）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1223 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1238 msgid "An :term:`annotation` of a variable or a class attribute." msgstr "一個變數或 class 屬性的 :term:`annotation`\\ （註釋）。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1225 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1240 msgid "" "When annotating a variable or a class attribute, assignment is optional::" msgstr "" @@ -2705,7 +2740,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1230 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1245 msgid "" "Variable annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints `: " "for example this variable is expected to take :class:`int` values::" @@ -2715,11 +2750,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1236 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1251 msgid "Variable annotation syntax is explained in section :ref:`annassign`." msgstr "變數註釋的語法在\\ :ref:`annassign`\\ 章節有詳細的解釋。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1238 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1253 msgid "" "See :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484` and :pep:`526`, which describe " "this functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on " @@ -2729,11 +2764,11 @@ msgstr "" "`526`\\ ，皆有此功能的描述。關於註釋的最佳實踐方法，另請參閱 :ref:" "`annotations-howto`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1242 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1257 msgid "virtual environment" msgstr "virtual environment（虛擬環境）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1244 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1259 msgid "" "A cooperatively isolated runtime environment that allows Python users and " "applications to install and upgrade Python distribution packages without " @@ -2744,15 +2779,15 @@ msgstr "" "程式得以安裝和升級 Python 發佈套件，而不會對同一個系統上運行的其他 Python 應" "用程式的行為產生干擾。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1249 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1264 msgid "See also :mod:`venv`." msgstr "另請參閱 :mod:`venv`\\ 。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1250 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1265 msgid "virtual machine" msgstr "virtual machine（虛擬機器）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1252 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1267 msgid "" "A computer defined entirely in software. Python's virtual machine executes " "the :term:`bytecode` emitted by the bytecode compiler." @@ -2760,11 +2795,11 @@ msgstr "" "一部完全由軟體所定義的電腦 (computer)。Python 的虛擬機器會執行由 :term:" "`bytecode`\\ （位元組碼）編譯器所發出的位元組碼。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1254 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1269 msgid "Zen of Python" msgstr "Zen of Python（Python 之禪）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1256 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1271 msgid "" "Listing of Python design principles and philosophies that are helpful in " "understanding and using the language. The listing can be found by typing " @@ -2773,19 +2808,19 @@ msgstr "" "Python 設計原則與哲學的列表，其內容有助於理解和使用此語言。此列表可以透過在互" "動式提式字元後輸入「``import this``」來找到它。" -#: ../../glossary.rst:263 +#: ../../glossary.rst:264 msgid "C-contiguous" msgstr "C-contiguous（C 連續的）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:263 +#: ../../glossary.rst:264 msgid "Fortran contiguous" msgstr "Fortran contiguous（Fortran 連續的）" -#: ../../glossary.rst:756 +#: ../../glossary.rst:761 msgid "magic" msgstr "magic" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1120 +#: ../../glossary.rst:1128 msgid "special" msgstr "special" diff --git a/howto/annotations.po b/howto/annotations.po index 95c2191a3a..360a4ef7ae 100644 --- a/howto/annotations.po +++ b/howto/annotations.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-25 00:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-13 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../howto/annotations.rst:155 msgid "" -"If ``o`` is a callable (but not a class), use ``o.__globals__`` as the " -"globals when calling :func:`eval`." +"If ``o`` is a callable (but not a class), use :attr:`o.__globals__ ` as the globals when calling :func:`eval`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:158 +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:159 msgid "" "However, not all string values used as annotations can be successfully " "turned into Python values by :func:`eval`. String values could theoretically " @@ -225,19 +225,19 @@ msgid "" "be evaluated. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:165 +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:166 msgid "" ":pep:`604` union types using ``|``, before support for this was added to " "Python 3.10." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:167 +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:168 msgid "" "Definitions that aren't needed at runtime, only imported when :const:`typing." "TYPE_CHECKING` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:170 +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:171 msgid "" "If :func:`eval` attempts to evaluate such values, it will fail and raise an " "exception. So, when designing a library API that works with annotations, " @@ -245,43 +245,43 @@ msgid "" "requested to by the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:178 +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:179 msgid "Best Practices For ``__annotations__`` In Any Python Version" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:180 +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:181 msgid "" "You should avoid assigning to the ``__annotations__`` member of objects " "directly. Let Python manage setting ``__annotations__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:183 +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:184 msgid "" "If you do assign directly to the ``__annotations__`` member of an object, " "you should always set it to a ``dict`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:186 +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:187 msgid "" "If you directly access the ``__annotations__`` member of an object, you " "should ensure that it's a dictionary before attempting to examine its " "contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:190 +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:191 msgid "You should avoid modifying ``__annotations__`` dicts." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:192 +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:193 msgid "" "You should avoid deleting the ``__annotations__`` attribute of an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:197 +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:198 msgid "``__annotations__`` Quirks" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:199 +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:200 msgid "" "In all versions of Python 3, function objects lazy-create an annotations " "dict if no annotations are defined on that object. You can delete the " @@ -293,13 +293,13 @@ msgid "" "guaranteed to always throw an ``AttributeError``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:209 +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:210 msgid "" "Everything in the above paragraph also applies to class and module objects " "in Python 3.10 and newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:212 +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:213 msgid "" "In all versions of Python 3, you can set ``__annotations__`` on a function " "object to ``None``. However, subsequently accessing the annotations on that " @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ msgid "" "set." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:220 +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:221 msgid "" "If Python stringizes your annotations for you (using ``from __future__ " "import annotations``), and you specify a string as an annotation, the string " @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:231 +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:232 msgid "" "This prints ``{'a': \"'str'\"}``. This shouldn't really be considered a " "\"quirk\"; it's mentioned here simply because it might be surprising." diff --git a/howto/argparse.po b/howto/argparse.po index d426fb254d..2f3a1d83bd 100644 --- a/howto/argparse.po +++ b/howto/argparse.po @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-24 01:41+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-01-31 17:33+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Phil Lin \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -570,10 +570,65 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../howto/argparse.rst:792 +msgid "How to translate the argparse output" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:794 +msgid "" +"The output of the :mod:`argparse` module such as its help text and error " +"messages are all made translatable using the :mod:`gettext` module. This " +"allows applications to easily localize messages produced by :mod:`argparse`. " +"See also :ref:`i18n-howto`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:799 +msgid "For instance, in this :mod:`argparse` output:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:817 +msgid "" +"The strings ``usage:``, ``positional arguments:``, ``options:`` and ``show " +"this help message and exit`` are all translatable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:820 +msgid "" +"In order to translate these strings, they must first be extracted into a ``." +"po`` file. For example, using `Babel `__, run this " +"command:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:828 +msgid "" +"This command will extract all translatable strings from the :mod:`argparse` " +"module and output them into a file named ``messages.po``. This command " +"assumes that your Python installation is in ``/usr/lib``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:832 +msgid "" +"You can find out the location of the :mod:`argparse` module on your system " +"using this script::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:838 +msgid "" +"Once the messages in the ``.po`` file are translated and the translations " +"are installed using :mod:`gettext`, :mod:`argparse` will be able to display " +"the translated messages." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:842 +msgid "" +"To translate your own strings in the :mod:`argparse` output, use :mod:" +"`gettext`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:845 msgid "Conclusion" msgstr "結論" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:794 +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:847 msgid "" "The :mod:`argparse` module offers a lot more than shown here. Its docs are " "quite detailed and thorough, and full of examples. Having gone through this " diff --git a/howto/clinic.po b/howto/clinic.po index b9cf7fcdb9..f13265c121 100644 --- a/howto/clinic.po +++ b/howto/clinic.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-19 00:54+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-13 01:19+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:36+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -18,2500 +18,371 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:7 +#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:8 msgid "Argument Clinic How-To" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:0 -msgid "author" -msgstr "作者" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:9 -msgid "Larry Hastings" -msgstr "Larry Hastings" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:-1 -msgid "Abstract" -msgstr "摘要" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:14 -msgid "" -"Argument Clinic is a preprocessor for CPython C files. Its purpose is to " -"automate all the boilerplate involved with writing argument parsing code for " -"\"builtins\". This document shows you how to convert your first C function " -"to work with Argument Clinic, and then introduces some advanced topics on " -"Argument Clinic usage." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:21 -msgid "" -"Currently Argument Clinic is considered internal-only for CPython. Its use " -"is not supported for files outside CPython, and no guarantees are made " -"regarding backwards compatibility for future versions. In other words: if " -"you maintain an external C extension for CPython, you're welcome to " -"experiment with Argument Clinic in your own code. But the version of " -"Argument Clinic that ships with the next version of CPython *could* be " -"totally incompatible and break all your code." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:32 -msgid "The goals of Argument Clinic" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:34 -msgid "" -"Argument Clinic's primary goal is to take over responsibility for all " -"argument parsing code inside CPython. This means that, when you convert a " -"function to work with Argument Clinic, that function should no longer do any " -"of its own argument parsing—the code generated by Argument Clinic should be " -"a \"black box\" to you, where CPython calls in at the top, and your code " -"gets called at the bottom, with ``PyObject *args`` (and maybe ``PyObject " -"*kwargs``) magically converted into the C variables and types you need." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:44 -msgid "" -"In order for Argument Clinic to accomplish its primary goal, it must be easy " -"to use. Currently, working with CPython's argument parsing library is a " -"chore, requiring maintaining redundant information in a surprising number of " -"places. When you use Argument Clinic, you don't have to repeat yourself." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Obviously, no one would want to use Argument Clinic unless it's solving " -"their problem—and without creating new problems of its own. So it's " -"paramount that Argument Clinic generate correct code. It'd be nice if the " -"code was faster, too, but at the very least it should not introduce a major " -"speed regression. (Eventually Argument Clinic *should* make a major speedup " -"possible—we could rewrite its code generator to produce tailor-made argument " -"parsing code, rather than calling the general-purpose CPython argument " -"parsing library. That would make for the fastest argument parsing possible!)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:62 -msgid "" -"Additionally, Argument Clinic must be flexible enough to work with any " -"approach to argument parsing. Python has some functions with some very " -"strange parsing behaviors; Argument Clinic's goal is to support all of them." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Finally, the original motivation for Argument Clinic was to provide " -"introspection \"signatures\" for CPython builtins. It used to be, the " -"introspection query functions would throw an exception if you passed in a " -"builtin. With Argument Clinic, that's a thing of the past!" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:73 -msgid "" -"One idea you should keep in mind, as you work with Argument Clinic: the more " -"information you give it, the better job it'll be able to do. Argument Clinic " -"is admittedly relatively simple right now. But as it evolves it will get " -"more sophisticated, and it should be able to do many interesting and smart " -"things with all the information you give it." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:83 -msgid "Basic concepts and usage" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:85 -msgid "" -"Argument Clinic ships with CPython; you'll find it in ``Tools/clinic/clinic." -"py``. If you run that script, specifying a C file as an argument:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Argument Clinic will scan over the file looking for lines that look exactly " -"like this:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:99 -msgid "" -"When it finds one, it reads everything up to a line that looks exactly like " -"this:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Everything in between these two lines is input for Argument Clinic. All of " -"these lines, including the beginning and ending comment lines, are " -"collectively called an Argument Clinic \"block\"." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:110 -msgid "" -"When Argument Clinic parses one of these blocks, it generates output. This " -"output is rewritten into the C file immediately after the block, followed by " -"a comment containing a checksum. The Argument Clinic block now looks like " -"this:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:123 -msgid "" -"If you run Argument Clinic on the same file a second time, Argument Clinic " -"will discard the old output and write out the new output with a fresh " -"checksum line. However, if the input hasn't changed, the output won't " -"change either." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:127 -msgid "" -"You should never modify the output portion of an Argument Clinic block. " -"Instead, change the input until it produces the output you want. (That's " -"the purpose of the checksum—to detect if someone changed the output, as " -"these edits would be lost the next time Argument Clinic writes out fresh " -"output.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:132 -msgid "" -"For the sake of clarity, here's the terminology we'll use with Argument " -"Clinic:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:134 -msgid "" -"The first line of the comment (``/*[clinic input]``) is the *start line*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:135 -msgid "" -"The last line of the initial comment (``[clinic start generated code]*/``) " -"is the *end line*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:136 -msgid "" -"The last line (``/*[clinic end generated code: checksum=...]*/``) is the " -"*checksum line*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:137 -msgid "In between the start line and the end line is the *input*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:138 -msgid "In between the end line and the checksum line is the *output*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:139 -msgid "" -"All the text collectively, from the start line to the checksum line " -"inclusively, is the *block*. (A block that hasn't been successfully " -"processed by Argument Clinic yet doesn't have output or a checksum line, but " -"it's still considered a block.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:146 -msgid "Converting your first function" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:148 -msgid "" -"The best way to get a sense of how Argument Clinic works is to convert a " -"function to work with it. Here, then, are the bare minimum steps you'd need " -"to follow to convert a function to work with Argument Clinic. Note that for " -"code you plan to check in to CPython, you really should take the conversion " -"farther, using some of the advanced concepts you'll see later on in the " -"document (like \"return converters\" and \"self converters\"). But we'll " -"keep it simple for this walkthrough so you can learn." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:157 -msgid "Let's dive in!" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Make sure you're working with a freshly updated checkout of the CPython " -"trunk." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:162 -msgid "" -"Find a Python builtin that calls either :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:" -"func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, and hasn't been converted to work with " -"Argument Clinic yet. For my example I'm using ``_pickle.Pickler.dump()``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:167 -msgid "" -"If the call to the ``PyArg_Parse`` function uses any of the following format " -"units:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:179 -msgid "" -"or if it has multiple calls to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, you should choose " -"a different function. Argument Clinic *does* support all of these " -"scenarios. But these are advanced topics—let's do something simpler for " -"your first function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:184 -msgid "" -"Also, if the function has multiple calls to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:" -"func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` where it supports different types for the " -"same argument, or if the function uses something besides PyArg_Parse " -"functions to parse its arguments, it probably isn't suitable for conversion " -"to Argument Clinic. Argument Clinic doesn't support generic functions or " -"polymorphic parameters." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:191 -msgid "Add the following boilerplate above the function, creating our block::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:196 -msgid "" -"Cut the docstring and paste it in between the ``[clinic]`` lines, removing " -"all the junk that makes it a properly quoted C string. When you're done you " -"should have just the text, based at the left margin, with no line wider than " -"80 characters. (Argument Clinic will preserve indents inside the docstring.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:202 -msgid "" -"If the old docstring had a first line that looked like a function signature, " -"throw that line away. (The docstring doesn't need it anymore—when you use " -"``help()`` on your builtin in the future, the first line will be built " -"automatically based on the function's signature.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:208 ../../howto/clinic.rst:229 -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:253 ../../howto/clinic.rst:311 -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:351 ../../howto/clinic.rst:378 -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:484 ../../howto/clinic.rst:536 -msgid "Sample::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:214 -msgid "" -"If your docstring doesn't have a \"summary\" line, Argument Clinic will " -"complain. So let's make sure it has one. The \"summary\" line should be a " -"paragraph consisting of a single 80-column line at the beginning of the " -"docstring." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:219 -msgid "" -"(Our example docstring consists solely of a summary line, so the sample code " -"doesn't have to change for this step.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:222 -msgid "" -"Above the docstring, enter the name of the function, followed by a blank " -"line. This should be the Python name of the function, and should be the " -"full dotted path to the function—it should start with the name of the " -"module, include any sub-modules, and if the function is a method on a class " -"it should include the class name too." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:237 -msgid "" -"If this is the first time that module or class has been used with Argument " -"Clinic in this C file, you must declare the module and/or class. Proper " -"Argument Clinic hygiene prefers declaring these in a separate block " -"somewhere near the top of the C file, in the same way that include files and " -"statics go at the top. (In our sample code we'll just show the two blocks " -"next to each other.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:245 -msgid "" -"The name of the class and module should be the same as the one seen by " -"Python. Check the name defined in the :c:type:`PyModuleDef` or :c:type:" -"`PyTypeObject` as appropriate." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:249 -msgid "" -"When you declare a class, you must also specify two aspects of its type in " -"C: the type declaration you'd use for a pointer to an instance of this " -"class, and a pointer to the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` for this class." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:269 -msgid "" -"Declare each of the parameters to the function. Each parameter should get " -"its own line. All the parameter lines should be indented from the function " -"name and the docstring." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:273 -msgid "The general form of these parameter lines is as follows:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:279 -msgid "If the parameter has a default value, add that after the converter:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:286 -msgid "" -"Argument Clinic's support for \"default values\" is quite sophisticated; " -"please see :ref:`the section below on default values ` for " -"more information." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:290 -msgid "Add a blank line below the parameters." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:292 -msgid "" -"What's a \"converter\"? It establishes both the type of the variable used " -"in C, and the method to convert the Python value into a C value at runtime. " -"For now you're going to use what's called a \"legacy converter\"—a " -"convenience syntax intended to make porting old code into Argument Clinic " -"easier." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:299 -msgid "" -"For each parameter, copy the \"format unit\" for that parameter from the " -"``PyArg_Parse()`` format argument and specify *that* as its converter, as a " -"quoted string. (\"format unit\" is the formal name for the one-to-three " -"character substring of the ``format`` parameter that tells the argument " -"parsing function what the type of the variable is and how to convert it. " -"For more on format units please see :ref:`arg-parsing`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:308 -msgid "" -"For multicharacter format units like ``z#``, use the entire two-or-three " -"character string." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:326 -msgid "" -"If your function has ``|`` in the format string, meaning some parameters " -"have default values, you can ignore it. Argument Clinic infers which " -"parameters are optional based on whether or not they have default values." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:331 -msgid "" -"If your function has ``$`` in the format string, meaning it takes keyword-" -"only arguments, specify ``*`` on a line by itself before the first keyword-" -"only argument, indented the same as the parameter lines." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:336 -msgid "(``_pickle.Pickler.dump`` has neither, so our sample is unchanged.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:339 -msgid "" -"If the existing C function calls :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` (as opposed to :" -"c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`), then all its arguments are positional-" -"only." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:343 -msgid "" -"To mark all parameters as positional-only in Argument Clinic, add a ``/`` on " -"a line by itself after the last parameter, indented the same as the " -"parameter lines." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:347 -msgid "" -"Currently this is all-or-nothing; either all parameters are positional-only, " -"or none of them are. (In the future Argument Clinic may relax this " -"restriction.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:367 -msgid "" -"It's helpful to write a per-parameter docstring for each parameter. But per-" -"parameter docstrings are optional; you can skip this step if you prefer." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:371 -msgid "" -"Here's how to add a per-parameter docstring. The first line of the per-" -"parameter docstring must be indented further than the parameter definition. " -"The left margin of this first line establishes the left margin for the whole " -"per-parameter docstring; all the text you write will be outdented by this " -"amount. You can write as much text as you like, across multiple lines if " -"you wish." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:395 -msgid "" -"Save and close the file, then run ``Tools/clinic/clinic.py`` on it. With " -"luck everything worked---your block now has output, and a ``.c.h`` file has " -"been generated! Reopen the file in your text editor to see::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:414 -msgid "" -"Obviously, if Argument Clinic didn't produce any output, it's because it " -"found an error in your input. Keep fixing your errors and retrying until " -"Argument Clinic processes your file without complaint." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:418 -msgid "" -"For readability, most of the glue code has been generated to a ``.c.h`` " -"file. You'll need to include that in your original ``.c`` file, typically " -"right after the clinic module block::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:424 -msgid "" -"Double-check that the argument-parsing code Argument Clinic generated looks " -"basically the same as the existing code." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:427 -msgid "" -"First, ensure both places use the same argument-parsing function. The " -"existing code must call either :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`; ensure that the code generated by Argument " -"Clinic calls the *exact* same function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:433 -msgid "" -"Second, the format string passed in to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` should be *exactly* the same as the hand-" -"written one in the existing function, up to the colon or semi-colon." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:438 -msgid "" -"(Argument Clinic always generates its format strings with a ``:`` followed " -"by the name of the function. If the existing code's format string ends with " -"``;``, to provide usage help, this change is harmless—don't worry about it.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:443 -msgid "" -"Third, for parameters whose format units require two arguments (like a " -"length variable, or an encoding string, or a pointer to a conversion " -"function), ensure that the second argument is *exactly* the same between the " -"two invocations." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:448 -msgid "" -"Fourth, inside the output portion of the block you'll find a preprocessor " -"macro defining the appropriate static :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structure for " -"this builtin::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:455 -msgid "" -"This static structure should be *exactly* the same as the existing static :c:" -"type:`PyMethodDef` structure for this builtin." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:458 -msgid "" -"If any of these items differ in *any way*, adjust your Argument Clinic " -"function specification and rerun ``Tools/clinic/clinic.py`` until they *are* " -"the same." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:463 -msgid "" -"Notice that the last line of its output is the declaration of your \"impl\" " -"function. This is where the builtin's implementation goes. Delete the " -"existing prototype of the function you're modifying, but leave the opening " -"curly brace. Now delete its argument parsing code and the declarations of " -"all the variables it dumps the arguments into. Notice how the Python " -"arguments are now arguments to this impl function; if the implementation " -"used different names for these variables, fix it." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:471 -msgid "" -"Let's reiterate, just because it's kind of weird. Your code should now look " -"like this::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:480 -msgid "" -"Argument Clinic generated the checksum line and the function prototype just " -"above it. You should write the opening (and closing) curly braces for the " -"function, and the implementation inside." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:525 -msgid "" -"Remember the macro with the :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structure for this " -"function? Find the existing :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structure for this " -"function and replace it with a reference to the macro. (If the builtin is " -"at module scope, this will probably be very near the end of the file; if the " -"builtin is a class method, this will probably be below but relatively near " -"to the implementation.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:532 -msgid "" -"Note that the body of the macro contains a trailing comma. So when you " -"replace the existing static :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structure with the macro, " -"*don't* add a comma to the end." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:545 -msgid "Argument Clinic may generate new instances of ``_Py_ID``. For example::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:549 -msgid "" -"If it does, you'll have to run ``Tools/scripts/generate_global_objects.py`` " -"to regenerate the list of precompiled identifiers at this point." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:553 -msgid "" -"Compile, then run the relevant portions of the regression-test suite. This " -"change should not introduce any new compile-time warnings or errors, and " -"there should be no externally visible change to Python's behavior." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:557 -msgid "" -"Well, except for one difference: ``inspect.signature()`` run on your " -"function should now provide a valid signature!" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:560 -msgid "" -"Congratulations, you've ported your first function to work with Argument " -"Clinic!" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:564 -msgid "How-to guides" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:568 -msgid "How to use symbolic default values" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:570 -msgid "" -"The default value you provide for a parameter can't be any arbitrary " -"expression. Currently the following are explicitly supported:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:573 -msgid "Numeric constants (integer and float)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:574 -msgid "String constants" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:575 -msgid "``True``, ``False``, and ``None``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:576 -msgid "" -"Simple symbolic constants like ``sys.maxsize``, which must start with the " -"name of the module" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:579 -msgid "" -"(In the future, this may need to get even more elaborate, to allow full " -"expressions like ``CONSTANT - 1``.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:584 -msgid "How to to rename C functions and variables generated by Argument Clinic" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:586 -msgid "" -"Argument Clinic automatically names the functions it generates for you. " -"Occasionally this may cause a problem, if the generated name collides with " -"the name of an existing C function. There's an easy solution: override the " -"names used for the C functions. Just add the keyword ``\"as\"`` to your " -"function declaration line, followed by the function name you wish to use. " -"Argument Clinic will use that function name for the base (generated) " -"function, then add ``\"_impl\"`` to the end and use that for the name of the " -"impl function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:594 -msgid "" -"For example, if we wanted to rename the C function names generated for " -"``pickle.Pickler.dump``, it'd look like this::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:602 -msgid "" -"The base function would now be named ``pickler_dumper()``, and the impl " -"function would now be named ``pickler_dumper_impl()``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:606 -msgid "" -"Similarly, you may have a problem where you want to give a parameter a " -"specific Python name, but that name may be inconvenient in C. Argument " -"Clinic allows you to give a parameter different names in Python and in C, " -"using the same ``\"as\"`` syntax::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:620 -msgid "" -"Here, the name used in Python (in the signature and the ``keywords`` array) " -"would be ``file``, but the C variable would be named ``file_obj``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:623 -msgid "You can use this to rename the ``self`` parameter too!" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:627 -msgid "How to convert functions using ``PyArg_UnpackTuple``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:629 -msgid "" -"To convert a function parsing its arguments with :c:func:" -"`PyArg_UnpackTuple`, simply write out all the arguments, specifying each as " -"an ``object``. You may specify the ``type`` argument to cast the type as " -"appropriate. All arguments should be marked positional-only (add a ``/`` on " -"a line by itself after the last argument)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:635 -msgid "" -"Currently the generated code will use :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, but this " -"will change soon." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:640 -msgid "How to use optional groups" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:642 -msgid "" -"Some legacy functions have a tricky approach to parsing their arguments: " -"they count the number of positional arguments, then use a ``switch`` " -"statement to call one of several different :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` calls " -"depending on how many positional arguments there are. (These functions " -"cannot accept keyword-only arguments.) This approach was used to simulate " -"optional arguments back before :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` was " -"created." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:649 -msgid "" -"While functions using this approach can often be converted to use :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, optional arguments, and default values, it's " -"not always possible. Some of these legacy functions have behaviors :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` doesn't directly support. The most obvious " -"example is the builtin function ``range()``, which has an optional argument " -"on the *left* side of its required argument! Another example is ``curses." -"window.addch()``, which has a group of two arguments that must always be " -"specified together. (The arguments are called ``x`` and ``y``; if you call " -"the function passing in ``x``, you must also pass in ``y``—and if you don't " -"pass in ``x`` you may not pass in ``y`` either.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:661 -msgid "" -"In any case, the goal of Argument Clinic is to support argument parsing for " -"all existing CPython builtins without changing their semantics. Therefore " -"Argument Clinic supports this alternate approach to parsing, using what are " -"called *optional groups*. Optional groups are groups of arguments that must " -"all be passed in together. They can be to the left or the right of the " -"required arguments. They can *only* be used with positional-only parameters." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:669 -msgid "" -"Optional groups are *only* intended for use when converting functions that " -"make multiple calls to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`! Functions that use *any* " -"other approach for parsing arguments should *almost never* be converted to " -"Argument Clinic using optional groups. Functions using optional groups " -"currently cannot have accurate signatures in Python, because Python just " -"doesn't understand the concept. Please avoid using optional groups wherever " -"possible." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:678 -msgid "" -"To specify an optional group, add a ``[`` on a line by itself before the " -"parameters you wish to group together, and a ``]`` on a line by itself after " -"these parameters. As an example, here's how ``curses.window.addch`` uses " -"optional groups to make the first two parameters and the last parameter " -"optional::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:707 -msgid "Notes:" -msgstr "註解：" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:709 -msgid "" -"For every optional group, one additional parameter will be passed into the " -"impl function representing the group. The parameter will be an int named " -"``group_{direction}_{number}``, where ``{direction}`` is either ``right`` or " -"``left`` depending on whether the group is before or after the required " -"parameters, and ``{number}`` is a monotonically increasing number (starting " -"at 1) indicating how far away the group is from the required parameters. " -"When the impl is called, this parameter will be set to zero if this group " -"was unused, and set to non-zero if this group was used. (By used or unused, " -"I mean whether or not the parameters received arguments in this invocation.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:720 -msgid "" -"If there are no required arguments, the optional groups will behave as if " -"they're to the right of the required arguments." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:723 -msgid "" -"In the case of ambiguity, the argument parsing code favors parameters on the " -"left (before the required parameters)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:726 -msgid "Optional groups can only contain positional-only parameters." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:728 -msgid "" -"Optional groups are *only* intended for legacy code. Please do not use " -"optional groups for new code." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:733 -msgid "" -"How to use real Argument Clinic converters, instead of \"legacy converters\"" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:735 -msgid "" -"To save time, and to minimize how much you need to learn to achieve your " -"first port to Argument Clinic, the walkthrough above tells you to use " -"\"legacy converters\". \"Legacy converters\" are a convenience, designed " -"explicitly to make porting existing code to Argument Clinic easier. And to " -"be clear, their use is acceptable when porting code for Python 3.4." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:742 -msgid "" -"However, in the long term we probably want all our blocks to use Argument " -"Clinic's real syntax for converters. Why? A couple reasons:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:746 -msgid "" -"The proper converters are far easier to read and clearer in their intent." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:747 -msgid "" -"There are some format units that are unsupported as \"legacy converters\", " -"because they require arguments, and the legacy converter syntax doesn't " -"support specifying arguments." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:750 -msgid "" -"In the future we may have a new argument parsing library that isn't " -"restricted to what :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` supports; this flexibility " -"won't be available to parameters using legacy converters." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:754 -msgid "" -"Therefore, if you don't mind a little extra effort, please use the normal " -"converters instead of legacy converters." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:757 -msgid "" -"In a nutshell, the syntax for Argument Clinic (non-legacy) converters looks " -"like a Python function call. However, if there are no explicit arguments to " -"the function (all functions take their default values), you may omit the " -"parentheses. Thus ``bool`` and ``bool()`` are exactly the same converters." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:763 -msgid "" -"All arguments to Argument Clinic converters are keyword-only. All Argument " -"Clinic converters accept the following arguments:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:771 ../../howto/clinic.rst:1335 -msgid "``c_default``" -msgstr "``c_default``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:767 -msgid "" -"The default value for this parameter when defined in C. Specifically, this " -"will be the initializer for the variable declared in the \"parse " -"function\". See :ref:`the section on default values ` for " -"how to use this. Specified as a string." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:776 -msgid "``annotation``" -msgstr "``annotation``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:774 -msgid "" -"The annotation value for this parameter. Not currently supported, because :" -"pep:`8` mandates that the Python library may not use annotations." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:782 -msgid "``unused``" -msgstr "``unused``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:779 -msgid "" -"Wrap the argument with :c:macro:`Py_UNUSED` in the impl function signature." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:781 -msgid "" -"In addition, some converters accept additional arguments. Here is a list of " -"these arguments, along with their meanings:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:790 -msgid "``accept``" -msgstr "``accept``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:785 -msgid "" -"A set of Python types (and possibly pseudo-types); this restricts the " -"allowable Python argument to values of these types. (This is not a general-" -"purpose facility; as a rule it only supports specific lists of types as " -"shown in the legacy converter table.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:790 -msgid "To accept ``None``, add ``NoneType`` to this set." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:795 -msgid "``bitwise``" -msgstr "``bitwise``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:793 -msgid "" -"Only supported for unsigned integers. The native integer value of this " -"Python argument will be written to the parameter without any range checking, " -"even for negative values." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:800 ../../howto/clinic.rst:1349 -msgid "``converter``" -msgstr "``converter``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:798 -msgid "" -"Only supported by the ``object`` converter. Specifies the name of a :ref:`C " -"\"converter function\" ` to use to convert this object to a " -"native type." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:805 -msgid "``encoding``" -msgstr "``encoding``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:803 -msgid "" -"Only supported for strings. Specifies the encoding to use when converting " -"this string from a Python str (Unicode) value into a C ``char *`` value." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:809 -msgid "``subclass_of``" -msgstr "``subclass_of``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:808 -msgid "" -"Only supported for the ``object`` converter. Requires that the Python value " -"be a subclass of a Python type, as expressed in C." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:814 ../../howto/clinic.rst:1321 -msgid "``type``" -msgstr "``type``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:812 -msgid "" -"Only supported for the ``object`` and ``self`` converters. Specifies the C " -"type that will be used to declare the variable. Default value is " -"``\"PyObject *\"``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:820 -msgid "``zeroes``" -msgstr "``zeroes``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:817 -msgid "" -"Only supported for strings. If true, embedded NUL bytes (``'\\\\0'``) are " -"permitted inside the value. The length of the string will be passed in to " -"the impl function, just after the string parameter, as a parameter named " -"``_length``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:822 -msgid "" -"Please note, not every possible combination of arguments will work. Usually " -"these arguments are implemented by specific ``PyArg_ParseTuple`` *format " -"units*, with specific behavior. For example, currently you cannot call " -"``unsigned_short`` without also specifying ``bitwise=True``. Although it's " -"perfectly reasonable to think this would work, these semantics don't map to " -"any existing format unit. So Argument Clinic doesn't support it. (Or, at " -"least, not yet.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:830 -msgid "" -"Below is a table showing the mapping of legacy converters into real Argument " -"Clinic converters. On the left is the legacy converter, on the right is the " -"text you'd replace it with." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:835 -msgid "``'B'``" -msgstr "``'B'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:835 -msgid "``unsigned_char(bitwise=True)``" -msgstr "``unsigned_char(bitwise=True)``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:836 -msgid "``'b'``" -msgstr "``'b'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:836 -msgid "``unsigned_char``" -msgstr "``unsigned_char``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:837 -msgid "``'c'``" -msgstr "``'c'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:837 -msgid "``char``" -msgstr "``char``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:838 -msgid "``'C'``" -msgstr "``'C'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:838 -msgid "``int(accept={str})``" -msgstr "``int(accept={str})``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:839 -msgid "``'d'``" -msgstr "``'d'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:839 -msgid "``double``" -msgstr "``double``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:840 -msgid "``'D'``" -msgstr "``'D'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:840 -msgid "``Py_complex``" -msgstr "``Py_complex``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:841 -msgid "``'es'``" -msgstr "``'es'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:841 -msgid "``str(encoding='name_of_encoding')``" -msgstr "``str(encoding='name_of_encoding')``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:842 -msgid "``'es#'``" -msgstr "``'es#'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:842 -msgid "``str(encoding='name_of_encoding', zeroes=True)``" -msgstr "``str(encoding='name_of_encoding', zeroes=True)``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:843 -msgid "``'et'``" -msgstr "``'et'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:843 -msgid "``str(encoding='name_of_encoding', accept={bytes, bytearray, str})``" -msgstr "``str(encoding='name_of_encoding', accept={bytes, bytearray, str})``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:844 -msgid "``'et#'``" -msgstr "``'et#'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:844 -msgid "" -"``str(encoding='name_of_encoding', accept={bytes, bytearray, str}, " -"zeroes=True)``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:845 -msgid "``'f'``" -msgstr "``'f'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:845 -msgid "``float``" -msgstr "``float``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:846 -msgid "``'h'``" -msgstr "``'h'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:846 -msgid "``short``" -msgstr "``short``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:847 -msgid "``'H'``" -msgstr "``'H'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:847 -msgid "``unsigned_short(bitwise=True)``" -msgstr "``unsigned_short(bitwise=True)``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:848 -msgid "``'i'``" -msgstr "``'i'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:848 -msgid "``int``" -msgstr "``int``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:849 -msgid "``'I'``" -msgstr "``'I'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:849 -msgid "``unsigned_int(bitwise=True)``" -msgstr "``unsigned_int(bitwise=True)``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:850 -msgid "``'k'``" -msgstr "``'k'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:850 -msgid "``unsigned_long(bitwise=True)``" -msgstr "``unsigned_long(bitwise=True)``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:851 -msgid "``'K'``" -msgstr "``'K'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:851 -msgid "``unsigned_long_long(bitwise=True)``" -msgstr "``unsigned_long_long(bitwise=True)``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:852 -msgid "``'l'``" -msgstr "``'l'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:852 -msgid "``long``" -msgstr "``long``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:853 -msgid "``'L'``" -msgstr "``'L'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:853 -msgid "``long long``" -msgstr "``long long``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:854 -msgid "``'n'``" -msgstr "``'n'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:854 -msgid "``Py_ssize_t``" -msgstr "``Py_ssize_t``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:855 -msgid "``'O'``" -msgstr "``'O'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:855 -msgid "``object``" -msgstr "``object``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:856 -msgid "``'O!'``" -msgstr "``'O!'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:856 -msgid "``object(subclass_of='&PySomething_Type')``" -msgstr "``object(subclass_of='&PySomething_Type')``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:857 -msgid "``'O&'``" -msgstr "``'O&'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:857 -msgid "``object(converter='name_of_c_function')``" -msgstr "``object(converter='name_of_c_function')``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:858 -msgid "``'p'``" -msgstr "``'p'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:858 -msgid "``bool``" -msgstr "``bool``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:859 -msgid "``'S'``" -msgstr "``'S'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:859 -msgid "``PyBytesObject``" -msgstr "``PyBytesObject``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:860 -msgid "``'s'``" -msgstr "``'s'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:860 -msgid "``str``" -msgstr "``str``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:861 -msgid "``'s#'``" -msgstr "``'s#'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:861 -msgid "``str(zeroes=True)``" -msgstr "``str(zeroes=True)``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:862 -msgid "``'s*'``" -msgstr "``'s*'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:862 -msgid "``Py_buffer(accept={buffer, str})``" -msgstr "``Py_buffer(accept={buffer, str})``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:863 -msgid "``'U'``" -msgstr "``'U'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:863 -msgid "``unicode``" -msgstr "``unicode``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:864 -msgid "``'u'``" -msgstr "``'u'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:867 -msgid "``wchar_t``" -msgstr "``wchar_t``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:865 -msgid "``'u#'``" -msgstr "``'u#'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:868 -msgid "``wchar_t(zeroes=True)``" -msgstr "``wchar_t(zeroes=True)``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:866 -msgid "``'w*'``" -msgstr "``'w*'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:866 -msgid "``Py_buffer(accept={rwbuffer})``" -msgstr "``Py_buffer(accept={rwbuffer})``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:867 -msgid "``'Y'``" -msgstr "``'Y'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:867 -msgid "``PyByteArrayObject``" -msgstr "``PyByteArrayObject``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:868 -msgid "``'y'``" -msgstr "``'y'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:868 -msgid "``str(accept={bytes})``" -msgstr "``str(accept={bytes})``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:869 -msgid "``'y#'``" -msgstr "``'y#'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:869 -msgid "``str(accept={robuffer}, zeroes=True)``" -msgstr "``str(accept={robuffer}, zeroes=True)``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:870 -msgid "``'y*'``" -msgstr "``'y*'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:870 -msgid "``Py_buffer``" -msgstr "``Py_buffer``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:871 -msgid "``'Z'``" -msgstr "``'Z'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:874 -msgid "``wchar_t(accept={str, NoneType})``" -msgstr "``wchar_t(accept={str, NoneType})``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:872 -msgid "``'Z#'``" -msgstr "``'Z#'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:875 -msgid "``wchar_t(accept={str, NoneType}, zeroes=True)``" -msgstr "``wchar_t(accept={str, NoneType}, zeroes=True)``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:873 -msgid "``'z'``" -msgstr "``'z'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:873 -msgid "``str(accept={str, NoneType})``" -msgstr "``str(accept={str, NoneType})``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:874 -msgid "``'z#'``" -msgstr "``'z#'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:874 -msgid "``str(accept={str, NoneType}, zeroes=True)``" -msgstr "``str(accept={str, NoneType}, zeroes=True)``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:875 -msgid "``'z*'``" -msgstr "``'z*'``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:875 -msgid "``Py_buffer(accept={buffer, str, NoneType})``" -msgstr "``Py_buffer(accept={buffer, str, NoneType})``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:878 -msgid "" -"As an example, here's our sample ``pickle.Pickler.dump`` using the proper " -"converter::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:891 -msgid "" -"One advantage of real converters is that they're more flexible than legacy " -"converters. For example, the ``unsigned_int`` converter (and all the " -"``unsigned_`` converters) can be specified without ``bitwise=True``. Their " -"default behavior performs range checking on the value, and they won't accept " -"negative numbers. You just can't do that with a legacy converter!" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:897 -msgid "" -"Argument Clinic will show you all the converters it has available. For each " -"converter it'll show you all the parameters it accepts, along with the " -"default value for each parameter. Just run ``Tools/clinic/clinic.py --" -"converters`` to see the full list." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:904 -msgid "How to use the ``Py_buffer`` converter" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:906 -msgid "" -"When using the ``Py_buffer`` converter (or the ``'s*'``, ``'w*'``, ``'*y'``, " -"or ``'z*'`` legacy converters), you *must* not call :c:func:" -"`PyBuffer_Release` on the provided buffer. Argument Clinic generates code " -"that does it for you (in the parsing function)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:913 -msgid "How to use advanced converters" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:915 -msgid "" -"Remember those format units you skipped for your first time because they " -"were advanced? Here's how to handle those too." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:918 -msgid "" -"The trick is, all those format units take arguments—either conversion " -"functions, or types, or strings specifying an encoding. (But \"legacy " -"converters\" don't support arguments. That's why we skipped them for your " -"first function.) The argument you specified to the format unit is now an " -"argument to the converter; this argument is either ``converter`` (for " -"``O&``), ``subclass_of`` (for ``O!``), or ``encoding`` (for all the format " -"units that start with ``e``)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:926 -msgid "" -"When using ``subclass_of``, you may also want to use the other custom " -"argument for ``object()``: ``type``, which lets you set the type actually " -"used for the parameter. For example, if you want to ensure that the object " -"is a subclass of ``PyUnicode_Type``, you probably want to use the converter " -"``object(type='PyUnicodeObject *', subclass_of='&PyUnicode_Type')``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:932 -msgid "" -"One possible problem with using Argument Clinic: it takes away some possible " -"flexibility for the format units starting with ``e``. When writing a " -"``PyArg_Parse`` call by hand, you could theoretically decide at runtime what " -"encoding string to pass in to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`. But now this " -"string must be hard-coded at Argument-Clinic-preprocessing-time. This " -"limitation is deliberate; it made supporting this format unit much easier, " -"and may allow for future optimizations. This restriction doesn't seem " -"unreasonable; CPython itself always passes in static hard-coded encoding " -"strings for parameters whose format units start with ``e``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:945 -msgid "How to assign default values to parameter" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:947 -msgid "" -"Default values for parameters can be any of a number of values. At their " -"simplest, they can be string, int, or float literals:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:956 -msgid "They can also use any of Python's built-in constants:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:964 -msgid "" -"There's also special support for a default value of ``NULL``, and for simple " -"expressions, documented in the following sections." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:969 -msgid "How to use the ``NULL`` default value" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:971 -msgid "" -"For string and object parameters, you can set them to ``None`` to indicate " -"that there's no default. However, that means the C variable will be " -"initialized to ``Py_None``. For convenience's sakes, there's a special " -"value called ``NULL`` for just this reason: from Python's perspective it " -"behaves like a default value of ``None``, but the C variable is initialized " -"with ``NULL``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:980 -msgid "How to use expressions as default values" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:982 -msgid "" -"The default value for a parameter can be more than just a literal value. It " -"can be an entire expression, using math operators and looking up attributes " -"on objects. However, this support isn't exactly simple, because of some non-" -"obvious semantics." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:987 -msgid "Consider the following example:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:993 -msgid "" -"``sys.maxsize`` can have different values on different platforms. Therefore " -"Argument Clinic can't simply evaluate that expression locally and hard-code " -"it in C. So it stores the default in such a way that it will get evaluated " -"at runtime, when the user asks for the function's signature." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:998 -msgid "" -"What namespace is available when the expression is evaluated? It's " -"evaluated in the context of the module the builtin came from. So, if your " -"module has an attribute called \"``max_widgets``\", you may simply use it:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1006 -msgid "" -"If the symbol isn't found in the current module, it fails over to looking in " -"``sys.modules``. That's how it can find ``sys.maxsize`` for example. " -"(Since you don't know in advance what modules the user will load into their " -"interpreter, it's best to restrict yourself to modules that are preloaded by " -"Python itself.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1011 -msgid "" -"Evaluating default values only at runtime means Argument Clinic can't " -"compute the correct equivalent C default value. So you need to tell it " -"explicitly. When you use an expression, you must also specify the equivalent " -"expression in C, using the ``c_default`` parameter to the converter:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1020 -msgid "" -"Another complication: Argument Clinic can't know in advance whether or not " -"the expression you supply is valid. It parses it to make sure it looks " -"legal, but it can't *actually* know. You must be very careful when using " -"expressions to specify values that are guaranteed to be valid at runtime!" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1025 -msgid "" -"Finally, because expressions must be representable as static C values, there " -"are many restrictions on legal expressions. Here's a list of Python " -"features you're not permitted to use:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1029 -msgid "Function calls." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1030 -msgid "Inline if statements (``3 if foo else 5``)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1031 -msgid "Automatic sequence unpacking (``*[1, 2, 3]``)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1032 -msgid "List/set/dict comprehensions and generator expressions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1033 -msgid "Tuple/list/set/dict literals." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1037 -msgid "How to use return converters" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1039 -msgid "" -"By default, the impl function Argument Clinic generates for you returns :c:" -"type:`PyObject * `. But your C function often computes some C " -"type, then converts it into the :c:type:`!PyObject *` at the last moment. " -"Argument Clinic handles converting your inputs from Python types into native " -"C types—why not have it convert your return value from a native C type into " -"a Python type too?" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1047 -msgid "" -"That's what a \"return converter\" does. It changes your impl function to " -"return some C type, then adds code to the generated (non-impl) function to " -"handle converting that value into the appropriate :c:type:`!PyObject *`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1051 -msgid "" -"The syntax for return converters is similar to that of parameter converters. " -"You specify the return converter like it was a return annotation on the " -"function itself, using ``->`` notation." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1055 -msgid "For example:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1068 -msgid "" -"Return converters behave much the same as parameter converters; they take " -"arguments, the arguments are all keyword-only, and if you're not changing " -"any of the default arguments you can omit the parentheses." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1072 -msgid "" -"(If you use both ``\"as\"`` *and* a return converter for your function, the " -"``\"as\"`` should come before the return converter.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1075 -msgid "" -"There's one additional complication when using return converters: how do you " -"indicate an error has occurred? Normally, a function returns a valid (non-" -"``NULL``) pointer for success, and ``NULL`` for failure. But if you use an " -"integer return converter, all integers are valid. How can Argument Clinic " -"detect an error? Its solution: each return converter implicitly looks for a " -"special value that indicates an error. If you return that value, and an " -"error has been set (``PyErr_Occurred()`` returns a true value), then the " -"generated code will propagate the error. Otherwise it will encode the value " -"you return like normal." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1084 -msgid "Currently Argument Clinic supports only a few return converters:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1098 -msgid "" -"None of these take parameters. For all of these, return ``-1`` to indicate " -"error." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"To see all the return converters Argument Clinic supports, along with their " -"parameters (if any), just run ``Tools/clinic/clinic.py --converters`` for " -"the full list." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1107 -msgid "How to clone existing functions" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1109 -msgid "" -"If you have a number of functions that look similar, you may be able to use " -"Clinic's \"clone\" feature. When you clone an existing function, you reuse:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1113 -msgid "its parameters, including" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1115 -msgid "their names," -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1117 -msgid "their converters, with all parameters," -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1119 -msgid "their default values," -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1121 -msgid "their per-parameter docstrings," -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1123 -msgid "" -"their *kind* (whether they're positional only, positional or keyword, or " -"keyword only), and" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1126 -msgid "its return converter." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1128 -msgid "" -"The only thing not copied from the original function is its docstring; the " -"syntax allows you to specify a new docstring." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1131 -msgid "Here's the syntax for cloning a function::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1139 -msgid "" -"(The functions can be in different modules or classes. I wrote ``module." -"class`` in the sample just to illustrate that you must use the full path to " -"*both* functions.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1143 -msgid "" -"Sorry, there's no syntax for partially cloning a function, or cloning a " -"function then modifying it. Cloning is an all-or nothing proposition." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1146 -msgid "" -"Also, the function you are cloning from must have been previously defined in " -"the current file." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1151 -msgid "How to call Python code" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1153 -msgid "" -"The rest of the advanced topics require you to write Python code which lives " -"inside your C file and modifies Argument Clinic's runtime state. This is " -"simple: you simply define a Python block." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1157 -msgid "" -"A Python block uses different delimiter lines than an Argument Clinic " -"function block. It looks like this::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1164 -msgid "" -"All the code inside the Python block is executed at the time it's parsed. " -"All text written to stdout inside the block is redirected into the " -"\"output\" after the block." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1168 -msgid "" -"As an example, here's a Python block that adds a static integer variable to " -"the C code::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1179 -msgid "How to use the \"self converter\"" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1181 -msgid "" -"Argument Clinic automatically adds a \"self\" parameter for you using a " -"default converter. It automatically sets the ``type`` of this parameter to " -"the \"pointer to an instance\" you specified when you declared the type. " -"However, you can override Argument Clinic's converter and specify one " -"yourself. Just add your own ``self`` parameter as the first parameter in a " -"block, and ensure that its converter is an instance of ``self_converter`` or " -"a subclass thereof." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1190 -msgid "" -"What's the point? This lets you override the type of ``self``, or give it a " -"different default name." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1193 -msgid "" -"How do you specify the custom type you want to cast ``self`` to? If you only " -"have one or two functions with the same type for ``self``, you can directly " -"use Argument Clinic's existing ``self`` converter, passing in the type you " -"want to use as the ``type`` parameter::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1209 -msgid "" -"On the other hand, if you have a lot of functions that will use the same " -"type for ``self``, it's best to create your own converter, subclassing " -"``self_converter`` but overwriting the ``type`` member::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1231 -msgid "How to use the \"defining class\" converter" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1233 -msgid "" -"Argument Clinic facilitates gaining access to the defining class of a " -"method. This is useful for :ref:`heap type ` methods that need " -"to fetch module level state. Use :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to " -"associate a new heap type with a module. You can now use :c:func:" -"`PyType_GetModuleState` on the defining class to fetch the module state, for " -"example from a module method." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1239 -msgid "" -"Example from ``Modules/zlibmodule.c``. First, ``defining_class`` is added " -"to the clinic input::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1251 -msgid "" -"After running the Argument Clinic tool, the following function signature is " -"generated::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1261 -msgid "" -"The following code can now use ``PyType_GetModuleState(cls)`` to fetch the " -"module state::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1267 -msgid "" -"Each method may only have one argument using this converter, and it must " -"appear after ``self``, or, if ``self`` is not used, as the first argument. " -"The argument will be of type ``PyTypeObject *``. The argument will not " -"appear in the ``__text_signature__``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1272 -msgid "" -"The ``defining_class`` converter is not compatible with ``__init__`` and " -"``__new__`` methods, which cannot use the ``METH_METHOD`` convention." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1275 -msgid "" -"It is not possible to use ``defining_class`` with slot methods. In order to " -"fetch the module state from such methods, use :c:func:" -"`PyType_GetModuleByDef` to look up the module and then :c:func:" -"`PyModule_GetState` to fetch the module state. Example from the " -"``setattro`` slot method in ``Modules/_threadmodule.c``::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1290 -msgid "See also :pep:`573`." -msgstr "也請見 :pep:`573`\\ 。" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1294 -msgid "How to write a custom converter" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1296 -msgid "" -"As we hinted at in the previous section... you can write your own " -"converters! A converter is simply a Python class that inherits from " -"``CConverter``. The main purpose of a custom converter is if you have a " -"parameter using the ``O&`` format unit—parsing this parameter means calling " -"a :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` \"converter function\"." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1302 -msgid "" -"Your converter class should be named ``*something*_converter``. If the name " -"follows this convention, then your converter class will be automatically " -"registered with Argument Clinic; its name will be the name of your class " -"with the ``_converter`` suffix stripped off. (This is accomplished with a " -"metaclass.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1308 -msgid "" -"You shouldn't subclass ``CConverter.__init__``. Instead, you should write a " -"``converter_init()`` function. ``converter_init()`` always accepts a " -"``self`` parameter; after that, all additional parameters *must* be keyword-" -"only. Any arguments passed in to the converter in Argument Clinic will be " -"passed along to your ``converter_init()``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1315 +#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:13 msgid "" -"There are some additional members of ``CConverter`` you may wish to specify " -"in your subclass. Here's the current list:" +"The Argument Clinic How-TO has been moved to the `Python Developer's Guide " +"`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1319 -msgid "" -"The C type to use for this variable. ``type`` should be a Python string " -"specifying the type, e.g. ``int``. If this is a pointer type, the type " -"string should end with ``' *'``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1325 -msgid "``default``" -msgstr "``default``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1324 -msgid "" -"The Python default value for this parameter, as a Python value. Or the magic " -"value ``unspecified`` if there is no default." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1330 -msgid "``py_default``" -msgstr "``py_default``" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1328 -msgid "" -"``default`` as it should appear in Python code, as a string. Or ``None`` if " -"there is no default." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1333 -msgid "" -"``default`` as it should appear in C code, as a string. Or ``None`` if there " -"is no default." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "author" +#~ msgstr "作者" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1346 -msgid "``c_ignored_default``" -msgstr "``c_ignored_default``" +#~ msgid "Larry Hastings" +#~ msgstr "Larry Hastings" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1338 -msgid "" -"The default value used to initialize the C variable when there is no " -"default, but not specifying a default may result in an \"uninitialized " -"variable\" warning. This can easily happen when using option groups—" -"although properly written code will never actually use this value, the " -"variable does get passed in to the impl, and the C compiler will complain " -"about the \"use\" of the uninitialized value. This value should always be a " -"non-empty string." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Abstract" +#~ msgstr "摘要" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1349 -msgid "The name of the C converter function, as a string." -msgstr "" +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "block" +#~ msgstr "``block``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1354 -msgid "``impl_by_reference``" -msgstr "``impl_by_reference``" +#~ msgid "Notes:" +#~ msgstr "註解：" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1352 -msgid "" -"A boolean value. If true, Argument Clinic will add a ``&`` in front of the " -"name of the variable when passing it into the impl function." -msgstr "" +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "*c_default*" +#~ msgstr "``c_default``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1360 -msgid "``parse_by_reference``" -msgstr "``parse_by_reference``" +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "*annotation*" +#~ msgstr "``annotation``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1357 -msgid "" -"A boolean value. If true, Argument Clinic will add a ``&`` in front of the " -"name of the variable when passing it into :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`." -msgstr "" +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "*unused*" +#~ msgstr "``unused``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1362 -msgid "" -"Here's the simplest example of a custom converter, from ``Modules/zlibmodule." -"c``::" -msgstr "" +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "*accept*" +#~ msgstr "``accept``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1373 -msgid "" -"This block adds a converter to Argument Clinic named ``ssize_t``. " -"Parameters declared as ``ssize_t`` will be declared as type :c:type:" -"`Py_ssize_t`, and will be parsed by the ``'O&'`` format unit, which will " -"call the ``ssize_t_converter`` converter function. ``ssize_t`` variables " -"automatically support default values." -msgstr "" +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "*bitwise*" +#~ msgstr "``bitwise``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1379 -msgid "" -"More sophisticated custom converters can insert custom C code to handle " -"initialization and cleanup. You can see more examples of custom converters " -"in the CPython source tree; grep the C files for the string ``CConverter``." -msgstr "" +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "*converter*" +#~ msgstr "``converter``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1386 -msgid "How to write a custom return converter" -msgstr "" +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "*encoding*" +#~ msgstr "``encoding``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1388 -msgid "" -"Writing a custom return converter is much like writing a custom converter. " -"Except it's somewhat simpler, because return converters are themselves much " -"simpler." -msgstr "" +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "*subclass_of*" +#~ msgstr "``subclass_of``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1392 -msgid "" -"Return converters must subclass ``CReturnConverter``. There are no examples " -"yet of custom return converters, because they are not widely used yet. If " -"you wish to write your own return converter, please read ``Tools/clinic/" -"clinic.py``, specifically the implementation of ``CReturnConverter`` and all " -"its subclasses." -msgstr "" +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "*zeroes*" +#~ msgstr "``zeroes``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1401 -msgid "How to convert ``METH_O`` and ``METH_NOARGS`` functions" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'B'``" +#~ msgstr "``'B'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1403 -msgid "" -"To convert a function using ``METH_O``, make sure the function's single " -"argument is using the ``object`` converter, and mark the arguments as " -"positional-only::" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``unsigned_char(bitwise=True)``" +#~ msgstr "``unsigned_char(bitwise=True)``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1415 -msgid "" -"To convert a function using ``METH_NOARGS``, just don't specify any " -"arguments." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'b'``" +#~ msgstr "``'b'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1418 -msgid "" -"You can still use a self converter, a return converter, and specify a " -"``type`` argument to the object converter for ``METH_O``." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``unsigned_char``" +#~ msgstr "``unsigned_char``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1423 -msgid "How to convert ``tp_new`` and ``tp_init`` functions" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'c'``" +#~ msgstr "``'c'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1425 -msgid "" -"You can convert ``tp_new`` and ``tp_init`` functions. Just name them " -"``__new__`` or ``__init__`` as appropriate. Notes:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``char``" +#~ msgstr "``char``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1428 -msgid "" -"The function name generated for ``__new__`` doesn't end in ``__new__`` like " -"it would by default. It's just the name of the class, converted into a " -"valid C identifier." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'C'``" +#~ msgstr "``'C'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1432 -msgid "No ``PyMethodDef`` ``#define`` is generated for these functions." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``int(accept={str})``" +#~ msgstr "``int(accept={str})``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1434 -msgid "``__init__`` functions return ``int``, not ``PyObject *``." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'d'``" +#~ msgstr "``'d'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1436 -msgid "Use the docstring as the class docstring." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``double``" +#~ msgstr "``double``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1438 -msgid "" -"Although ``__new__`` and ``__init__`` functions must always accept both the " -"``args`` and ``kwargs`` objects, when converting you may specify any " -"signature for these functions that you like. (If your function doesn't " -"support keywords, the parsing function generated will throw an exception if " -"it receives any.)" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'D'``" +#~ msgstr "``'D'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1446 -msgid "How to change and redirect Clinic's output" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``Py_complex``" +#~ msgstr "``Py_complex``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1448 -msgid "" -"It can be inconvenient to have Clinic's output interspersed with your " -"conventional hand-edited C code. Luckily, Clinic is configurable: you can " -"buffer up its output for printing later (or earlier!), or write its output " -"to a separate file. You can also add a prefix or suffix to every line of " -"Clinic's generated output." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'es'``" +#~ msgstr "``'es'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1454 -msgid "" -"While changing Clinic's output in this manner can be a boon to readability, " -"it may result in Clinic code using types before they are defined, or your " -"code attempting to use Clinic-generated code before it is defined. These " -"problems can be easily solved by rearranging the declarations in your file, " -"or moving where Clinic's generated code goes. (This is why the default " -"behavior of Clinic is to output everything into the current block; while " -"many people consider this hampers readability, it will never require " -"rearranging your code to fix definition-before-use problems.)" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``str(encoding='name_of_encoding')``" +#~ msgstr "``str(encoding='name_of_encoding')``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1463 -msgid "Let's start with defining some terminology:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'es#'``" +#~ msgstr "``'es#'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1490 -msgid "*field*" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``str(encoding='name_of_encoding', zeroes=True)``" +#~ msgstr "``str(encoding='name_of_encoding', zeroes=True)``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1466 -msgid "" -"A field, in this context, is a subsection of Clinic's output. For example, " -"the ``#define`` for the ``PyMethodDef`` structure is a field, called " -"``methoddef_define``. Clinic has seven different fields it can output per " -"function definition:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'et'``" +#~ msgstr "``'et'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1481 -msgid "" -"All the names are of the form ``\"_\"``, where ``\"\"`` is the " -"semantic object represented (the parsing function, the impl function, the " -"docstring, or the methoddef structure) and ``\"\"`` represents what kind " -"of statement the field is. Field names that end in ``\"_prototype\"`` " -"represent forward declarations of that thing, without the actual body/data " -"of the thing; field names that end in ``\"_definition\"`` represent the " -"actual definition of the thing, with the body/data of the thing. " -"(``\"methoddef\"`` is special, it's the only one that ends with " -"``\"_define\"``, representing that it's a preprocessor #define.)" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``str(encoding='name_of_encoding', accept={bytes, bytearray, str})``" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "``str(encoding='name_of_encoding', accept={bytes, bytearray, str})``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1524 -msgid "*destination*" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'et#'``" +#~ msgstr "``'et#'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1493 -msgid "" -"A destination is a place Clinic can write output to. There are five built-" -"in destinations:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'f'``" +#~ msgstr "``'f'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1498 ../../howto/clinic.rst:1573 -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1651 -msgid "``block``" -msgstr "``block``" +#~ msgid "``float``" +#~ msgstr "``float``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1497 -msgid "" -"The default destination: printed in the output section of the current Clinic " -"block." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'h'``" +#~ msgstr "``'h'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1504 ../../howto/clinic.rst:1600 -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1654 -msgid "``buffer``" -msgstr "``buffer``" +#~ msgid "``short``" +#~ msgstr "``short``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1501 -msgid "" -"A text buffer where you can save text for later. Text sent here is appended " -"to the end of any existing text. It's an error to have any text left in the " -"buffer when Clinic finishes processing a file." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'H'``" +#~ msgstr "``'H'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1515 ../../howto/clinic.rst:1586 -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1680 -msgid "``file``" -msgstr "``file``" +#~ msgid "``unsigned_short(bitwise=True)``" +#~ msgstr "``unsigned_short(bitwise=True)``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1507 -msgid "" -"A separate \"clinic file\" that will be created automatically by Clinic. The " -"filename chosen for the file is ``{basename}.clinic{extension}``, where " -"``basename`` and ``extension`` were assigned the output from ``os.path." -"splitext()`` run on the current file. (Example: the ``file`` destination " -"for ``_pickle.c`` would be written to ``_pickle.clinic.c``.)" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'i'``" +#~ msgstr "``'i'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1514 -msgid "" -"**Important: When using a** ``file`` **destination, you** *must check in* " -"**the generated file!**" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``int``" +#~ msgstr "``int``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1520 ../../howto/clinic.rst:1613 -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1684 -msgid "``two-pass``" -msgstr "``two-pass``" +#~ msgid "``'I'``" +#~ msgstr "``'I'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1518 -msgid "" -"A buffer like ``buffer``. However, a two-pass buffer can only be dumped " -"once, and it prints out all text sent to it during all processing, even from " -"Clinic blocks *after* the dumping point." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``unsigned_int(bitwise=True)``" +#~ msgstr "``unsigned_int(bitwise=True)``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1524 ../../howto/clinic.rst:1647 -msgid "``suppress``" -msgstr "``suppress``" +#~ msgid "``'k'``" +#~ msgstr "``'k'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1523 -msgid "The text is suppressed—thrown away." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``unsigned_long(bitwise=True)``" +#~ msgstr "``unsigned_long(bitwise=True)``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1526 -msgid "Clinic defines five new directives that let you reconfigure its output." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'K'``" +#~ msgstr "``'K'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1528 -msgid "The first new directive is ``dump``:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``unsigned_long_long(bitwise=True)``" +#~ msgstr "``unsigned_long_long(bitwise=True)``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1534 -msgid "" -"This dumps the current contents of the named destination into the output of " -"the current block, and empties it. This only works with ``buffer`` and " -"``two-pass`` destinations." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'l'``" +#~ msgstr "``'l'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1538 -msgid "" -"The second new directive is ``output``. The most basic form of ``output`` " -"is like this:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``long``" +#~ msgstr "``long``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1545 -msgid "" -"This tells Clinic to output *field* to *destination*. ``output`` also " -"supports a special meta-destination, called ``everything``, which tells " -"Clinic to output *all* fields to that *destination*." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'L'``" +#~ msgstr "``'L'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1549 -msgid "``output`` has a number of other functions:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``long long``" +#~ msgstr "``long long``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1558 -msgid "" -"``output push`` and ``output pop`` allow you to push and pop configurations " -"on an internal configuration stack, so that you can temporarily modify the " -"output configuration, then easily restore the previous configuration. " -"Simply push before your change to save the current configuration, then pop " -"when you wish to restore the previous configuration." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'n'``" +#~ msgstr "``'n'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1565 -msgid "" -"``output preset`` sets Clinic's output to one of several built-in preset " -"configurations, as follows:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``Py_ssize_t``" +#~ msgstr "``Py_ssize_t``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1569 -msgid "" -"Clinic's original starting configuration. Writes everything immediately " -"after the input block." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'O'``" +#~ msgstr "``'O'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1572 -msgid "" -"Suppress the ``parser_prototype`` and ``docstring_prototype``, write " -"everything else to ``block``." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``object``" +#~ msgstr "``object``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1576 -msgid "" -"Designed to write everything to the \"clinic file\" that it can. You then " -"``#include`` this file near the top of your file. You may need to rearrange " -"your file to make this work, though usually this just means creating forward " -"declarations for various ``typedef`` and ``PyTypeObject`` definitions." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'O!'``" +#~ msgstr "``'O!'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1582 -msgid "" -"Suppress the ``parser_prototype`` and ``docstring_prototype``, write the " -"``impl_definition`` to ``block``, and write everything else to ``file``." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``object(subclass_of='&PySomething_Type')``" +#~ msgstr "``object(subclass_of='&PySomething_Type')``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1586 -msgid "The default filename is ``\"{dirname}/clinic/{basename}.h\"``." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'O&'``" +#~ msgstr "``'O&'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1589 -msgid "" -"Save up most of the output from Clinic, to be written into your file near " -"the end. For Python files implementing modules or builtin types, it's " -"recommended that you dump the buffer just above the static structures for " -"your module or builtin type; these are normally very near the end. Using " -"``buffer`` may require even more editing than ``file``, if your file has " -"static ``PyMethodDef`` arrays defined in the middle of the file." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``object(converter='name_of_c_function')``" +#~ msgstr "``object(converter='name_of_c_function')``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1598 -msgid "" -"Suppress the ``parser_prototype``, ``impl_prototype``, and " -"``docstring_prototype``, write the ``impl_definition`` to ``block``, and " -"write everything else to ``file``." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'p'``" +#~ msgstr "``'p'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1603 -msgid "" -"Similar to the ``buffer`` preset, but writes forward declarations to the " -"``two-pass`` buffer, and definitions to the ``buffer``. This is similar to " -"the ``buffer`` preset, but may require less editing than ``buffer``. Dump " -"the ``two-pass`` buffer near the top of your file, and dump the ``buffer`` " -"near the end just like you would when using the ``buffer`` preset." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``bool``" +#~ msgstr "``bool``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1610 -msgid "" -"Suppresses the ``impl_prototype``, write the ``impl_definition`` to " -"``block``, write ``docstring_prototype``, ``methoddef_define``, and " -"``parser_prototype`` to ``two-pass``, write everything else to ``buffer``." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'S'``" +#~ msgstr "``'S'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1624 -msgid "``partial-buffer``" -msgstr "``partial-buffer``" +#~ msgid "``PyBytesObject``" +#~ msgstr "``PyBytesObject``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1616 -msgid "" -"Similar to the ``buffer`` preset, but writes more things to ``block``, only " -"writing the really big chunks of generated code to ``buffer``. This avoids " -"the definition-before-use problem of ``buffer`` completely, at the small " -"cost of having slightly more stuff in the block's output. Dump the " -"``buffer`` near the end, just like you would when using the ``buffer`` " -"preset." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'s'``" +#~ msgstr "``'s'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1623 -msgid "" -"Suppresses the ``impl_prototype``, write the ``docstring_definition`` and " -"``parser_definition`` to ``buffer``, write everything else to ``block``." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``str``" +#~ msgstr "``str``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1626 -msgid "The third new directive is ``destination``:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'s#'``" +#~ msgstr "``'s#'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1632 -msgid "This performs an operation on the destination named ``name``." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``str(zeroes=True)``" +#~ msgstr "``str(zeroes=True)``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1634 -msgid "There are two defined subcommands: ``new`` and ``clear``." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'s*'``" +#~ msgstr "``'s*'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1636 -msgid "The ``new`` subcommand works like this:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``Py_buffer(accept={buffer, str})``" +#~ msgstr "``Py_buffer(accept={buffer, str})``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1642 -msgid "" -"This creates a new destination with name ```` and type ````." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'U'``" +#~ msgstr "``'U'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1644 -msgid "There are five destination types:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``unicode``" +#~ msgstr "``unicode``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1647 -msgid "Throws the text away." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'u'``" +#~ msgstr "``'u'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1650 -msgid "" -"Writes the text to the current block. This is what Clinic originally did." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``wchar_t``" +#~ msgstr "``wchar_t``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1654 -msgid "A simple text buffer, like the \"buffer\" builtin destination above." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'u#'``" +#~ msgstr "``'u#'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1657 -msgid "" -"A text file. The file destination takes an extra argument, a template to " -"use for building the filename, like so:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``wchar_t(zeroes=True)``" +#~ msgstr "``wchar_t(zeroes=True)``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1660 -msgid "destination new " -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'w*'``" +#~ msgstr "``'w*'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1662 -msgid "" -"The template can use three strings internally that will be replaced by bits " -"of the filename:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``Py_buffer(accept={rwbuffer})``" +#~ msgstr "``Py_buffer(accept={rwbuffer})``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1665 -msgid "{path}" -msgstr "{path}" +#~ msgid "``'Y'``" +#~ msgstr "``'Y'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1666 -msgid "The full path to the file, including directory and full filename." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``PyByteArrayObject``" +#~ msgstr "``PyByteArrayObject``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1667 -msgid "{dirname}" -msgstr "{dirname}" +#~ msgid "``'y'``" +#~ msgstr "``'y'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1668 -msgid "The name of the directory the file is in." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``str(accept={bytes})``" +#~ msgstr "``str(accept={bytes})``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1669 -msgid "{basename}" -msgstr "{basename}" +#~ msgid "``'y#'``" +#~ msgstr "``'y#'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1670 -msgid "Just the name of the file, not including the directory." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``str(accept={robuffer}, zeroes=True)``" +#~ msgstr "``str(accept={robuffer}, zeroes=True)``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1672 -msgid "{basename_root}" -msgstr "{basename_root}" +#~ msgid "``'y*'``" +#~ msgstr "``'y*'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1672 -msgid "" -"Basename with the extension clipped off (everything up to but not including " -"the last '.')." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``Py_buffer``" +#~ msgstr "``Py_buffer``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1676 -msgid "{basename_extension}" -msgstr "{basename_extension}" +#~ msgid "``'Z'``" +#~ msgstr "``'Z'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1675 -msgid "" -"The last '.' and everything after it. If the basename does not contain a " -"period, this will be the empty string." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``wchar_t(accept={str, NoneType})``" +#~ msgstr "``wchar_t(accept={str, NoneType})``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1678 -msgid "" -"If there are no periods in the filename, {basename} and {filename} are the " -"same, and {extension} is empty. \"{basename}{extension}\" is always exactly " -"the same as \"{filename}\".\"" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'Z#'``" +#~ msgstr "``'Z#'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1683 -msgid "A two-pass buffer, like the \"two-pass\" builtin destination above." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``wchar_t(accept={str, NoneType}, zeroes=True)``" +#~ msgstr "``wchar_t(accept={str, NoneType}, zeroes=True)``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1686 -msgid "The ``clear`` subcommand works like this:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'z'``" +#~ msgstr "``'z'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1692 -msgid "" -"It removes all the accumulated text up to this point in the destination. (I " -"don't know what you'd need this for, but I thought maybe it'd be useful " -"while someone's experimenting.)" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``str(accept={str, NoneType})``" +#~ msgstr "``str(accept={str, NoneType})``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1696 -msgid "The fourth new directive is ``set``:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'z#'``" +#~ msgstr "``'z#'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1703 -msgid "" -"``set`` lets you set two internal variables in Clinic. ``line_prefix`` is a " -"string that will be prepended to every line of Clinic's output; " -"``line_suffix`` is a string that will be appended to every line of Clinic's " -"output." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``str(accept={str, NoneType}, zeroes=True)``" +#~ msgstr "``str(accept={str, NoneType}, zeroes=True)``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1707 -msgid "Both of these support two format strings:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``'z*'``" +#~ msgstr "``'z*'``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1710 -msgid "``{block comment start}``" -msgstr "``{block comment start}``" +#~ msgid "``Py_buffer(accept={buffer, str, NoneType})``" +#~ msgstr "``Py_buffer(accept={buffer, str, NoneType})``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1710 -msgid "" -"Turns into the string ``/*``, the start-comment text sequence for C files." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "See also :pep:`573`." +#~ msgstr "也請見 :pep:`573`\\ 。" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1713 -msgid "``{block comment end}``" -msgstr "``{block comment end}``" +#~ msgid "``block``" +#~ msgstr "``block``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1713 -msgid "" -"Turns into the string ``*/``, the end-comment text sequence for C files." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``buffer``" +#~ msgstr "``buffer``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1715 -msgid "" -"The final new directive is one you shouldn't need to use directly, called " -"``preserve``:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``file``" +#~ msgstr "``file``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1722 -msgid "" -"This tells Clinic that the current contents of the output should be kept, " -"unmodified. This is used internally by Clinic when dumping output into " -"``file`` files; wrapping it in a Clinic block lets Clinic use its existing " -"checksum functionality to ensure the file was not modified by hand before it " -"gets overwritten." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``two-pass``" +#~ msgstr "``two-pass``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1729 -msgid "How to use the ``#ifdef`` trick" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``suppress``" +#~ msgstr "``suppress``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1731 -msgid "" -"If you're converting a function that isn't available on all platforms, " -"there's a trick you can use to make life a little easier. The existing code " -"probably looks like this::" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``partial-buffer``" +#~ msgstr "``partial-buffer``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1742 -msgid "" -"And then in the ``PyMethodDef`` structure at the bottom the existing code " -"will have:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "{path}" +#~ msgstr "{path}" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1751 -msgid "" -"In this scenario, you should enclose the body of your impl function inside " -"the ``#ifdef``, like so::" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "{dirname}" +#~ msgstr "{dirname}" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1765 -msgid "" -"Then, remove those three lines from the ``PyMethodDef`` structure, replacing " -"them with the macro Argument Clinic generated:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "{basename}" +#~ msgstr "{basename}" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1772 -msgid "" -"(You can find the real name for this macro inside the generated code. Or you " -"can calculate it yourself: it's the name of your function as defined on the " -"first line of your block, but with periods changed to underscores, " -"uppercased, and ``\"_METHODDEF\"`` added to the end.)" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "{basename_root}" +#~ msgstr "{basename_root}" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1777 -msgid "" -"Perhaps you're wondering: what if ``HAVE_FUNCTIONNAME`` isn't defined? The " -"``MODULE_FUNCTIONNAME_METHODDEF`` macro won't be defined either!" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "{basename_extension}" +#~ msgstr "{basename_extension}" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1780 -msgid "" -"Here's where Argument Clinic gets very clever. It actually detects that the " -"Argument Clinic block might be deactivated by the ``#ifdef``. When that " -"happens, it generates a little extra code that looks like this::" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``{block comment start}``" +#~ msgstr "``{block comment start}``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1788 -msgid "" -"That means the macro always works. If the function is defined, this turns " -"into the correct structure, including the trailing comma. If the function " -"is undefined, this turns into nothing." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``{block comment end}``" +#~ msgstr "``{block comment end}``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1792 -msgid "" -"However, this causes one ticklish problem: where should Argument Clinic put " -"this extra code when using the \"block\" output preset? It can't go in the " -"output block, because that could be deactivated by the ``#ifdef``. (That's " -"the whole point!)" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``type``" +#~ msgstr "``type``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1796 -msgid "" -"In this situation, Argument Clinic writes the extra code to the \"buffer\" " -"destination. This may mean that you get a complaint from Argument Clinic:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``default``" +#~ msgstr "``default``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1804 -msgid "" -"When this happens, just open your file, find the ``dump buffer`` block that " -"Argument Clinic added to your file (it'll be at the very bottom), then move " -"it above the ``PyMethodDef`` structure where that macro is used." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``py_default``" +#~ msgstr "``py_default``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1810 -msgid "How to use Argument Clinic in Python files" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``c_ignored_default``" +#~ msgstr "``c_ignored_default``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1812 -msgid "" -"It's actually possible to use Argument Clinic to preprocess Python files. " -"There's no point to using Argument Clinic blocks, of course, as the output " -"wouldn't make any sense to the Python interpreter. But using Argument " -"Clinic to run Python blocks lets you use Python as a Python preprocessor!" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``impl_by_reference``" +#~ msgstr "``impl_by_reference``" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:1817 -msgid "" -"Since Python comments are different from C comments, Argument Clinic blocks " -"embedded in Python files look slightly different. They look like this:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "``parse_by_reference``" +#~ msgstr "``parse_by_reference``" #~ msgid "Py_buffer" #~ msgstr "Py_buffer" diff --git a/howto/curses.po b/howto/curses.po index 780518edee..e2c6889085 100644 --- a/howto/curses.po +++ b/howto/curses.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-04 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:36+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ msgid "" "consult the manual pages for your curses implementation, whether it's " "ncurses or a proprietary Unix vendor's. The manual pages will document any " "quirks, and provide complete lists of all the functions, attributes, and :" -"const:`ACS_\\*` characters available to you." +"ref:`ACS_\\* ` characters available to you." msgstr "" #: ../../howto/curses.rst:533 diff --git a/howto/descriptor.po b/howto/descriptor.po index 14130dcaee..ce459d62a1 100644 --- a/howto/descriptor.po +++ b/howto/descriptor.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-04-25 00:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-13 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:36+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -421,15 +421,18 @@ msgid "Descriptor protocol" msgstr "" #: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:524 -msgid "``descr.__get__(self, obj, type=None) -> value``" +#, fuzzy +msgid "``descr.__get__(self, obj, type=None)``" msgstr "``descr.__get__(self, obj, type=None) -> value``" #: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:526 -msgid "``descr.__set__(self, obj, value) -> None``" +#, fuzzy +msgid "``descr.__set__(self, obj, value)``" msgstr "``descr.__set__(self, obj, value) -> None``" #: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:528 -msgid "``descr.__delete__(self, obj) -> None``" +#, fuzzy +msgid "``descr.__delete__(self, obj)``" msgstr "``descr.__delete__(self, obj) -> None``" #: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:530 @@ -551,8 +554,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:782 msgid "" -"The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:`type_getattro()` and :c:" -"func:`_PyType_Lookup()` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`." +"The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:`!type_getattro` and :c:" +"func:`!_PyType_Lookup` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`." msgstr "" #: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:787 @@ -575,7 +578,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:797 msgid "" -"The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:`super_getattro()` in :" +"The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:`!super_getattro` in :" "source:`Objects/typeobject.c`. A pure Python equivalent can be found in " "`Guido's Tutorial `_." @@ -643,8 +646,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:839 msgid "" -"The implementation details are in :c:func:`type_new()` and :c:func:" -"`set_names()` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`." +"The implementation details are in :c:func:`!type_new` and :c:func:`!" +"set_names` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`." msgstr "" #: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:842 @@ -689,11 +692,11 @@ msgid "" "it can be updated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:948 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:952 msgid "Pure Python Equivalents" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:950 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:954 msgid "" "The descriptor protocol is simple and offers exciting possibilities. " "Several use cases are so common that they have been prepackaged into built-" @@ -701,36 +704,36 @@ msgid "" "\\_\\_slots\\_\\_ are all based on the descriptor protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:957 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:961 msgid "Properties" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:959 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:963 msgid "" "Calling :func:`property` is a succinct way of building a data descriptor " "that triggers a function call upon access to an attribute. Its signature " "is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:964 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:968 msgid "" "The documentation shows a typical use to define a managed attribute ``x``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:988 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:992 msgid "" "To see how :func:`property` is implemented in terms of the descriptor " "protocol, here is a pure Python equivalent:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1091 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1132 msgid "" "The :func:`property` builtin helps whenever a user interface has granted " "attribute access and then subsequent changes require the intervention of a " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1095 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1136 msgid "" "For instance, a spreadsheet class may grant access to a cell value through " "``Cell('b10').value``. Subsequent improvements to the program require the " @@ -740,23 +743,23 @@ msgid "" "descriptor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1112 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1153 msgid "" "Either the built-in :func:`property` or our :func:`Property` equivalent " "would work in this example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1117 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1158 msgid "Functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1119 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1160 msgid "" "Python's object oriented features are built upon a function based " "environment. Using non-data descriptors, the two are merged seamlessly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1122 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1163 msgid "" "Functions stored in class dictionaries get turned into methods when invoked. " "Methods only differ from regular functions in that the object instance is " @@ -764,13 +767,13 @@ msgid "" "*self* but could be called *this* or any other variable name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1127 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1168 msgid "" "Methods can be created manually with :class:`types.MethodType` which is " "roughly equivalent to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1144 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1185 msgid "" "To support automatic creation of methods, functions include the :meth:" "`__get__` method for binding methods during attribute access. This means " @@ -778,58 +781,58 @@ msgid "" "dotted lookup from an instance. Here's how it works:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1160 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1201 msgid "" "Running the following class in the interpreter shows how the function " "descriptor works in practice:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1169 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1210 msgid "" "The function has a :term:`qualified name` attribute to support introspection:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1176 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1217 msgid "" "Accessing the function through the class dictionary does not invoke :meth:" "`__get__`. Instead, it just returns the underlying function object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1182 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1223 msgid "" "Dotted access from a class calls :meth:`__get__` which just returns the " "underlying function unchanged::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1188 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1229 msgid "" "The interesting behavior occurs during dotted access from an instance. The " "dotted lookup calls :meth:`__get__` which returns a bound method object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1195 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1236 msgid "" "Internally, the bound method stores the underlying function and the bound " "instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1204 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1245 msgid "" "If you have ever wondered where *self* comes from in regular methods or " "where *cls* comes from in class methods, this is it!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1209 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1250 msgid "Kinds of methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1211 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1252 msgid "" "Non-data descriptors provide a simple mechanism for variations on the usual " "patterns of binding functions into methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1214 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1255 msgid "" "To recap, functions have a :meth:`__get__` method so that they can be " "converted to a method when accessed as attributes. The non-data descriptor " @@ -837,55 +840,55 @@ msgid "" "f(*args)`` becomes ``f(*args)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1219 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1260 msgid "This chart summarizes the binding and its two most useful variants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1222 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1263 msgid "Transformation" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1222 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1263 msgid "Called from an object" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1222 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1263 msgid "Called from a class" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1225 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1266 msgid "function" msgstr "函式" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1225 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1266 msgid "f(obj, \\*args)" msgstr "f(obj, \\*args)" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1225 ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1227 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1266 ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1268 msgid "f(\\*args)" msgstr "f(\\*args)" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1227 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1268 msgid "staticmethod" msgstr "staticmethod" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1229 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1270 msgid "classmethod" msgstr "classmethod" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1229 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1270 msgid "f(type(obj), \\*args)" msgstr "f(type(obj), \\*args)" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1229 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1270 msgid "f(cls, \\*args)" msgstr "f(cls, \\*args)" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1234 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1275 msgid "Static methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1236 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1277 msgid "" "Static methods return the underlying function without changes. Calling " "either ``c.f`` or ``C.f`` is the equivalent of a direct lookup into ``object." @@ -894,13 +897,13 @@ msgid "" "a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1242 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1283 msgid "" "Good candidates for static methods are methods that do not reference the " "``self`` variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1245 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1286 msgid "" "For instance, a statistics package may include a container class for " "experimental data. The class provides normal methods for computing the " @@ -912,38 +915,39 @@ msgid "" "``s.erf(1.5) --> .9332`` or ``Sample.erf(1.5) --> .9332``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1254 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1295 msgid "" "Since static methods return the underlying function with no changes, the " "example calls are unexciting:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1271 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1312 msgid "" "Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version of :func:" "`staticmethod` would look like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1291 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1332 msgid "" "The :func:`functools.update_wrapper` call adds a ``__wrapped__`` attribute " "that refers to the underlying function. Also it carries forward the " -"attributes necessary to make the wrapper look like the wrapped function: " -"``__name__``, ``__qualname__``, ``__doc__``, and ``__annotations__``." +"attributes necessary to make the wrapper look like the wrapped function: :" +"attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :attr:`~function." +"__doc__`, and :attr:`~function.__annotations__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1359 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1401 msgid "Class methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1361 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1403 msgid "" "Unlike static methods, class methods prepend the class reference to the " "argument list before calling the function. This format is the same for " "whether the caller is an object or a class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1379 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1421 msgid "" "This behavior is useful whenever the method only needs to have a class " "reference and does not rely on data stored in a specific instance. One use " @@ -952,17 +956,17 @@ msgid "" "of keys. The pure Python equivalent is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1396 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1438 msgid "Now a new dictionary of unique keys can be constructed like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1406 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1448 msgid "" "Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version of :func:" "`classmethod` would look like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1484 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1526 msgid "" "The code path for ``hasattr(type(self.f), '__get__')`` was added in Python " "3.9 and makes it possible for :func:`classmethod` to support chained " @@ -970,39 +974,40 @@ msgid "" "together. In Python 3.11, this functionality was deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1502 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1544 msgid "" "The :func:`functools.update_wrapper` call in ``ClassMethod`` adds a " "``__wrapped__`` attribute that refers to the underlying function. Also it " "carries forward the attributes necessary to make the wrapper look like the " -"wrapped function: ``__name__``, ``__qualname__``, ``__doc__``, and " -"``__annotations__``." +"wrapped function: :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function." +"__qualname__`, :attr:`~function.__doc__`, and :attr:`~function." +"__annotations__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1510 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1553 msgid "Member objects and __slots__" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1512 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1555 msgid "" "When a class defines ``__slots__``, it replaces instance dictionaries with a " "fixed-length array of slot values. From a user point of view that has " "several effects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1516 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1559 msgid "" "1. Provides immediate detection of bugs due to misspelled attribute " "assignments. Only attribute names specified in ``__slots__`` are allowed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1532 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1575 msgid "" "2. Helps create immutable objects where descriptors manage access to private " "attributes stored in ``__slots__``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1567 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1610 msgid "" "3. Saves memory. On a 64-bit Linux build, an instance with two attributes " "takes 48 bytes with ``__slots__`` and 152 bytes without. This `flyweight " @@ -1010,19 +1015,19 @@ msgid "" "only matters when a large number of instances are going to be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1572 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1615 msgid "" "4. Improves speed. Reading instance variables is 35% faster with " "``__slots__`` (as measured with Python 3.10 on an Apple M1 processor)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1575 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1618 msgid "" "5. Blocks tools like :func:`functools.cached_property` which require an " "instance dictionary to function correctly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1597 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1640 msgid "" "It is not possible to create an exact drop-in pure Python version of " "``__slots__`` because it requires direct access to C structures and control " @@ -1032,36 +1037,36 @@ msgid "" "managed by member descriptors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1642 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1685 msgid "" "The :meth:`type.__new__` method takes care of adding member objects to class " "variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1658 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1701 msgid "" "The :meth:`object.__new__` method takes care of creating instances that have " "slots instead of an instance dictionary. Here is a rough simulation in pure " "Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1693 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1736 msgid "" "To use the simulation in a real class, just inherit from :class:`Object` and " "set the :term:`metaclass` to :class:`Type`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1707 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1750 msgid "" "At this point, the metaclass has loaded member objects for *x* and *y*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1728 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1771 msgid "" "When instances are created, they have a ``slot_values`` list where the " "attributes are stored:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1740 +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1783 msgid "Misspelled or unassigned attributes will raise an exception:" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/enum.po b/howto/enum.po index 2c8f289c56..a2cf7b828c 100644 --- a/howto/enum.po +++ b/howto/enum.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-30 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -323,33 +323,41 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../howto/enum.rst:429 msgid "" -"Note: if your enumeration defines :meth:`__new__` and/or :meth:`__init__` " -"then any value(s) given to the enum member will be passed into those " -"methods. See `Planet`_ for an example." +"Note: if your enumeration defines :meth:`__new__` and/or :meth:`__init__`, " +"any value(s) given to the enum member will be passed into those methods. See " +"`Planet`_ for an example." msgstr "" #: ../../howto/enum.rst:435 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`__new__` method, if defined, is used during creation of the Enum " +"members; it is then replaced by Enum's :meth:`__new__` which is used after " +"class creation for lookup of existing members. See :ref:`new-vs-init` for " +"more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:442 msgid "Restricted Enum subclassing" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:437 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:444 msgid "" "A new :class:`Enum` class must have one base enum class, up to one concrete " "data type, and as many :class:`object`-based mixin classes as needed. The " "order of these base classes is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:444 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:451 msgid "" "Also, subclassing an enumeration is allowed only if the enumeration does not " "define any members. So this is forbidden::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:454 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:461 msgid "But this is allowed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:465 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:472 msgid "" "Allowing subclassing of enums that define members would lead to a violation " "of some important invariants of types and instances. On the other hand, it " @@ -357,78 +365,78 @@ msgid "" "enumerations. (See `OrderedEnum`_ for an example.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:474 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:481 msgid "Dataclass support" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:476 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:483 msgid "" "When inheriting from a :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass`, the :meth:`~Enum." "__repr__` omits the inherited class' name. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:492 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:500 msgid "" "Use the :func:`!dataclass` argument ``repr=False`` to use the standard :func:" "`repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:495 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:503 msgid "" "Only the dataclass fields are shown in the value area, not the dataclass' " "name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:501 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:509 msgid "Pickling" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:503 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:511 msgid "Enumerations can be pickled and unpickled::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:510 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:518 msgid "" "The usual restrictions for pickling apply: picklable enums must be defined " "in the top level of a module, since unpickling requires them to be " "importable from that module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:516 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:524 msgid "" "With pickle protocol version 4 it is possible to easily pickle enums nested " "in other classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:519 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:527 msgid "" "It is possible to modify how enum members are pickled/unpickled by defining :" "meth:`__reduce_ex__` in the enumeration class. The default method is by-" "value, but enums with complicated values may want to use by-name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:528 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:537 msgid "" "Using by-name for flags is not recommended, as unnamed aliases will not " "unpickle." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:533 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:542 msgid "Functional API" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:535 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:544 msgid "" "The :class:`Enum` class is callable, providing the following functional API::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:545 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:554 msgid "" "The semantics of this API resemble :class:`~collections.namedtuple`. The " "first argument of the call to :class:`Enum` is the name of the enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:548 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:557 msgid "" "The second argument is the *source* of enumeration member names. It can be " "a whitespace-separated string of names, a sequence of names, a sequence of 2-" @@ -440,14 +448,14 @@ msgid "" "assignment to :class:`Animal` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:564 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:573 msgid "" "The reason for defaulting to ``1`` as the starting number and not ``0`` is " "that ``0`` is ``False`` in a boolean sense, but by default enum members all " "evaluate to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:568 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:577 msgid "" "Pickling enums created with the functional API can be tricky as frame stack " "implementation details are used to try and figure out which module the " @@ -456,14 +464,14 @@ msgid "" "Jython). The solution is to specify the module name explicitly as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:578 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:587 msgid "" "If ``module`` is not supplied, and Enum cannot determine what it is, the new " "Enum members will not be unpicklable; to keep errors closer to the source, " "pickling will be disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:582 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:591 msgid "" "The new pickle protocol 4 also, in some circumstances, relies on :attr:" "`~definition.__qualname__` being set to the location where pickle will be " @@ -471,85 +479,61 @@ msgid "" "class SomeData in the global scope::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:589 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:598 msgid "The complete signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:0 -msgid "value" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:601 -msgid "What the new enum class will record as its name." +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:610 +msgid "*value*: What the new enum class will record as its name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:0 -msgid "names" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:603 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:612 msgid "" -"The enum members. This can be a whitespace- or comma-separated string " -"(values will start at 1 unless otherwise specified)::" +"*names*: The enum members. This can be a whitespace- or comma-separated " +"string (values will start at 1 unless otherwise specified)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:608 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:617 msgid "or an iterator of names::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:612 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:621 msgid "or an iterator of (name, value) pairs::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:616 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:625 msgid "or a mapping::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:0 -msgid "module" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:620 -msgid "name of module where new enum class can be found." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:0 -msgid "qualname" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:622 -msgid "where in module new enum class can be found." +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:629 +msgid "*module*: name of module where new enum class can be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:0 -msgid "type" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:631 +msgid "*qualname*: where in module new enum class can be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:624 -msgid "type to mix in to new enum class." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:0 -msgid "start" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:633 +msgid "*type*: type to mix in to new enum class." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:626 -msgid "number to start counting at if only names are passed in." +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:635 +msgid "*start*: number to start counting at if only names are passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:628 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:637 msgid "The *start* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:633 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:642 msgid "Derived Enumerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:636 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:645 msgid "IntEnum" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:638 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:647 msgid "" "The first variation of :class:`Enum` that is provided is also a subclass of :" "class:`int`. Members of an :class:`IntEnum` can be compared to integers; by " @@ -557,22 +541,22 @@ msgid "" "each other::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:659 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:668 msgid "" "However, they still can't be compared to standard :class:`Enum` " "enumerations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:672 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:681 msgid "" ":class:`IntEnum` values behave like integers in other ways you'd expect::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:683 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:692 msgid "StrEnum" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:685 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:694 msgid "" "The second variation of :class:`Enum` that is provided is also a subclass " "of :class:`str`. Members of a :class:`StrEnum` can be compared to strings; " @@ -580,11 +564,11 @@ msgid "" "each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:694 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:703 msgid "IntFlag" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:696 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:705 msgid "" "The next variation of :class:`Enum` provided, :class:`IntFlag`, is also " "based on :class:`int`. The difference being :class:`IntFlag` members can be " @@ -594,60 +578,60 @@ msgid "" "is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:704 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:713 msgid "" "Any operation on an :class:`IntFlag` member besides the bit-wise operations " "will lose the :class:`IntFlag` membership." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:707 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:716 msgid "" "Bit-wise operations that result in invalid :class:`IntFlag` values will lose " "the :class:`IntFlag` membership. See :class:`FlagBoundary` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:714 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:723 msgid "Sample :class:`IntFlag` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:730 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:739 msgid "It is also possible to name the combinations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:747 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:756 msgid "" "Named combinations are considered aliases. Aliases do not show up during " "iteration, but can be returned from by-value lookups." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:752 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:761 msgid "" "Another important difference between :class:`IntFlag` and :class:`Enum` is " "that if no flags are set (the value is 0), its boolean evaluation is :data:" "`False`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:760 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:769 msgid "" "Because :class:`IntFlag` members are also subclasses of :class:`int` they " "can be combined with them (but may lose :class:`IntFlag` membership::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:771 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:780 msgid "" "The negation operator, ``~``, always returns an :class:`IntFlag` member with " "a positive value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:777 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:786 msgid ":class:`IntFlag` members can also be iterated over::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:786 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:795 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:788 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:797 msgid "" "The last variation is :class:`Flag`. Like :class:`IntFlag`, :class:`Flag` " "members can be combined using the bitwise operators (&, \\|, ^, ~). Unlike :" @@ -657,29 +641,29 @@ msgid "" "value and let :class:`Flag` select an appropriate value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:797 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:806 msgid "" "Like :class:`IntFlag`, if a combination of :class:`Flag` members results in " "no flags being set, the boolean evaluation is :data:`False`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:811 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:820 msgid "" "Individual flags should have values that are powers of two (1, 2, 4, " "8, ...), while combinations of flags will not::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:823 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:832 msgid "" "Giving a name to the \"no flags set\" condition does not change its boolean " "value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:837 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:846 msgid ":class:`Flag` members can also be iterated over::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:847 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:856 msgid "" "For the majority of new code, :class:`Enum` and :class:`Flag` are strongly " "recommended, since :class:`IntEnum` and :class:`IntFlag` break some semantic " @@ -690,42 +674,42 @@ msgid "" "enumerations, or for interoperability with other systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:857 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:866 msgid "Others" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:859 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:868 msgid "" "While :class:`IntEnum` is part of the :mod:`enum` module, it would be very " "simple to implement independently::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:865 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:874 msgid "" "This demonstrates how similar derived enumerations can be defined; for " "example a :class:`FloatEnum` that mixes in :class:`float` instead of :class:" "`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:868 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:877 msgid "Some rules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:870 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:879 msgid "" "When subclassing :class:`Enum`, mix-in types must appear before :class:" "`Enum` itself in the sequence of bases, as in the :class:`IntEnum` example " "above." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:873 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:882 msgid "" "Mix-in types must be subclassable. For example, :class:`bool` and :class:" "`range` are not subclassable and will throw an error during Enum creation if " "used as the mix-in type." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:876 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:885 msgid "" "While :class:`Enum` can have members of any type, once you mix in an " "additional type, all the members must have values of that type, e.g. :class:" @@ -733,163 +717,169 @@ msgid "" "methods and don't specify another type." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:880 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:889 msgid "" "When another data type is mixed in, the :attr:`value` attribute is *not the " "same* as the enum member itself, although it is equivalent and will compare " "equal." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:883 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:892 msgid "" "A ``data type`` is a mixin that defines :meth:`__new__`, or a :class:" "`~dataclasses.dataclass`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:885 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:894 msgid "" "%-style formatting: ``%s`` and ``%r`` call the :class:`Enum` class's :meth:" "`__str__` and :meth:`__repr__` respectively; other codes (such as ``%i`` or " "``%h`` for IntEnum) treat the enum member as its mixed-in type." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:888 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:897 msgid "" ":ref:`Formatted string literals `, :meth:`str.format`, and :func:" "`format` will use the enum's :meth:`__str__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:893 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:902 msgid "" "Because :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`IntFlag`, and :class:`StrEnum` are " "designed to be drop-in replacements for existing constants, their :meth:" "`__str__` method has been reset to their data types' :meth:`__str__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:899 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:910 msgid "When to use :meth:`__new__` vs. :meth:`__init__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:901 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:912 msgid "" ":meth:`__new__` must be used whenever you want to customize the actual value " "of the :class:`Enum` member. Any other modifications may go in either :meth:" "`__new__` or :meth:`__init__`, with :meth:`__init__` being preferred." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:905 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:916 msgid "" "For example, if you want to pass several items to the constructor, but only " "want one of them to be the value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:932 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:943 +msgid "" +"*Do not* call ``super().__new__()``, as the lookup-only ``__new__`` is the " +"one that is found; instead, use the data type directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:948 msgid "Finer Points" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:935 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:951 msgid "Supported ``__dunder__`` names" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:937 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:953 msgid "" ":attr:`__members__` is a read-only ordered mapping of ``member_name``:" "``member`` items. It is only available on the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:940 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:956 msgid "" ":meth:`__new__`, if specified, must create and return the enum members; it " "is also a very good idea to set the member's :attr:`_value_` appropriately. " "Once all the members are created it is no longer used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:946 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:962 msgid "Supported ``_sunder_`` names" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:948 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:964 msgid "``_name_`` -- name of the member" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:949 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:965 msgid "" "``_value_`` -- value of the member; can be set / modified in ``__new__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:951 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:967 msgid "" "``_missing_`` -- a lookup function used when a value is not found; may be " "overridden" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:953 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:969 msgid "" "``_ignore_`` -- a list of names, either as a :class:`list` or a :class:" "`str`, that will not be transformed into members, and will be removed from " "the final class" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:956 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:972 msgid "" "``_order_`` -- used in Python 2/3 code to ensure member order is consistent " "(class attribute, removed during class creation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:958 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:974 msgid "" "``_generate_next_value_`` -- used by the `Functional API`_ and by :class:" "`auto` to get an appropriate value for an enum member; may be overridden" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:964 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:980 msgid "" "For standard :class:`Enum` classes the next value chosen is the last value " "seen incremented by one." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:967 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:983 msgid "" "For :class:`Flag` classes the next value chosen will be the next highest " "power-of-two, regardless of the last value seen." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:970 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:986 msgid "``_missing_``, ``_order_``, ``_generate_next_value_``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:971 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:987 msgid "``_ignore_``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:973 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:989 msgid "" "To help keep Python 2 / Python 3 code in sync an :attr:`_order_` attribute " "can be provided. It will be checked against the actual order of the " "enumeration and raise an error if the two do not match::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:991 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1007 msgid "" "In Python 2 code the :attr:`_order_` attribute is necessary as definition " "order is lost before it can be recorded." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:996 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1012 msgid "_Private__names" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:998 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1014 msgid "" ":ref:`Private names ` are not converted to enum " "members, but remain normal attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1005 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1021 msgid "``Enum`` member type" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1007 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1023 msgid "" "Enum members are instances of their enum class, and are normally accessed as " "``EnumClass.member``. In certain situations, such as writing custom enum " @@ -899,22 +889,22 @@ msgid "" "strongly recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1018 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1034 msgid "Creating members that are mixed with other data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1020 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1036 msgid "" "When subclassing other data types, such as :class:`int` or :class:`str`, " "with an :class:`Enum`, all values after the ``=`` are passed to that data " "type's constructor. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1032 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1048 msgid "Boolean value of ``Enum`` classes and members" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1034 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1050 msgid "" "Enum classes that are mixed with non-:class:`Enum` types (such as :class:" "`int`, :class:`str`, etc.) are evaluated according to the mixed-in type's " @@ -923,137 +913,137 @@ msgid "" "your class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1043 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1059 msgid "Plain :class:`Enum` classes always evaluate as :data:`True`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1047 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1063 msgid "``Enum`` classes with methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1049 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1065 msgid "" "If you give your enum subclass extra methods, like the `Planet`_ class " "below, those methods will show up in a :func:`dir` of the member, but not of " "the class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1060 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1076 msgid "Combining members of ``Flag``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1062 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1078 msgid "" "Iterating over a combination of :class:`Flag` members will only return the " "members that are comprised of a single bit::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1080 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1096 msgid "``Flag`` and ``IntFlag`` minutia" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1082 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1098 msgid "Using the following snippet for our examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1093 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1109 msgid "the following are true:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1095 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1111 msgid "single-bit flags are canonical" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1096 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1112 msgid "multi-bit and zero-bit flags are aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1097 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1113 msgid "only canonical flags are returned during iteration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1102 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1118 msgid "" "negating a flag or flag set returns a new flag/flag set with the " "corresponding positive integer value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1111 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1127 msgid "names of pseudo-flags are constructed from their members' names::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1116 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1132 msgid "multi-bit flags, aka aliases, can be returned from operations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1127 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1143 msgid "" "membership / containment checking: zero-valued flags are always considered " "to be contained::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1133 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1149 msgid "" "otherwise, only if all bits of one flag are in the other flag will True be " "returned::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1142 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1158 msgid "" "There is a new boundary mechanism that controls how out-of-range / invalid " "bits are handled: ``STRICT``, ``CONFORM``, ``EJECT``, and ``KEEP``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1145 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1161 msgid "STRICT --> raises an exception when presented with invalid values" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1146 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1162 msgid "CONFORM --> discards any invalid bits" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1147 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1163 msgid "EJECT --> lose Flag status and become a normal int with the given value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1151 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1164 msgid "KEEP --> keep the extra bits" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1149 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1166 msgid "keeps Flag status and extra bits" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1150 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1167 msgid "extra bits do not show up in iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1151 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1168 msgid "extra bits do show up in repr() and str()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1153 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1170 msgid "" "The default for Flag is ``STRICT``, the default for ``IntFlag`` is " "``EJECT``, and the default for ``_convert_`` is ``KEEP`` (see ``ssl." "Options`` for an example of when ``KEEP`` is needed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1161 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1178 msgid "How are Enums and Flags different?" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1163 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1180 msgid "" "Enums have a custom metaclass that affects many aspects of both derived :" "class:`Enum` classes and their instances (members)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1168 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1185 msgid "Enum Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1170 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1187 msgid "" "The :class:`EnumType` metaclass is responsible for providing the :meth:" "`__contains__`, :meth:`__dir__`, :meth:`__iter__` and other methods that " @@ -1064,11 +1054,11 @@ msgid "" "`__getnewargs__`, :meth:`__str__` and :meth:`__repr__`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1179 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1196 msgid "Flag Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1181 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1198 msgid "" "Flags have an expanded view of aliasing: to be canonical, the value of a " "flag needs to be a power-of-two value, and not a duplicate name. So, in " @@ -1077,11 +1067,11 @@ msgid "" "considered an alias." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1187 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1204 msgid "Enum Members (aka instances)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1189 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1206 msgid "" "The most interesting thing about enum members is that they are singletons. :" "class:`EnumType` creates them all while it is creating the enum class " @@ -1090,37 +1080,37 @@ msgid "" "instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1195 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1212 msgid "Flag Members" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1197 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1214 msgid "" "Flag members can be iterated over just like the :class:`Flag` class, and " "only the canonical members will be returned. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1203 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1220 msgid "(Note that ``BLACK``, ``PURPLE``, and ``WHITE`` do not show up.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1205 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1222 msgid "" "Inverting a flag member returns the corresponding positive value, rather " "than a negative value --- for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1211 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1228 msgid "" "Flag members have a length corresponding to the number of power-of-two " "values they contain. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1221 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1238 msgid "Enum Cookbook" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1224 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1241 msgid "" "While :class:`Enum`, :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, :class:`Flag`, and :" "class:`IntFlag` are expected to cover the majority of use-cases, they cannot " @@ -1128,149 +1118,155 @@ msgid "" "that can be used directly, or as examples for creating one's own." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1231 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1248 msgid "Omitting values" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1233 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1250 msgid "" "In many use-cases, one doesn't care what the actual value of an enumeration " "is. There are several ways to define this type of simple enumeration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1236 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1253 msgid "use instances of :class:`auto` for the value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1237 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1254 msgid "use instances of :class:`object` as the value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1238 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1255 msgid "use a descriptive string as the value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1239 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1256 msgid "" "use a tuple as the value and a custom :meth:`__new__` to replace the tuple " "with an :class:`int` value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1242 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1259 msgid "" "Using any of these methods signifies to the user that these values are not " "important, and also enables one to add, remove, or reorder members without " "having to renumber the remaining members." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1248 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1265 msgid "Using :class:`auto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1250 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1267 msgid "Using :class:`auto` would look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1262 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1279 msgid "Using :class:`object`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1264 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1281 msgid "Using :class:`object` would look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1274 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1291 msgid "" "This is also a good example of why you might want to write your own :meth:" "`__repr__`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1290 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1307 msgid "Using a descriptive string" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1292 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1309 msgid "Using a string as the value would look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1304 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1321 msgid "Using a custom :meth:`__new__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1306 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1323 msgid "Using an auto-numbering :meth:`__new__` would look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1323 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1340 msgid "" "To make a more general purpose ``AutoNumber``, add ``*args`` to the " "signature::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1333 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1350 msgid "" "Then when you inherit from ``AutoNumber`` you can write your own " "``__init__`` to handle any extra arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1352 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1369 msgid "" "The :meth:`__new__` method, if defined, is used during creation of the Enum " "members; it is then replaced by Enum's :meth:`__new__` which is used after " "class creation for lookup of existing members." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1358 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1375 +msgid "" +"*Do not* call ``super().__new__()``, as the lookup-only ``__new__`` is the " +"one that is found; instead, use the data type directly -- e.g.::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1382 msgid "OrderedEnum" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1360 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1384 msgid "" "An ordered enumeration that is not based on :class:`IntEnum` and so " "maintains the normal :class:`Enum` invariants (such as not being comparable " "to other enumerations)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1394 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1418 msgid "DuplicateFreeEnum" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1396 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1420 msgid "" "Raises an error if a duplicate member value is found instead of creating an " "alias::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1421 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1445 msgid "" "This is a useful example for subclassing Enum to add or change other " "behaviors as well as disallowing aliases. If the only desired change is " "disallowing aliases, the :func:`unique` decorator can be used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1427 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1451 msgid "Planet" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1429 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1453 msgid "" "If :meth:`__new__` or :meth:`__init__` is defined, the value of the enum " "member will be passed to those methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1458 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1482 msgid "TimePeriod" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1460 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1484 msgid "An example to show the :attr:`_ignore_` attribute in use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1479 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1503 msgid "Subclassing EnumType" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1481 +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1505 msgid "" "While most enum needs can be met by customizing :class:`Enum` subclasses, " "either with class decorators or custom functions, :class:`EnumType` can be " diff --git a/howto/functional.po b/howto/functional.po index bd60239f56..b5d3e89c47 100644 --- a/howto/functional.po +++ b/howto/functional.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-24 01:41+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:36+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -1110,8 +1110,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "A related function is :func:`itertools.accumulate(iterable, func=operator." "add) `. It performs the same calculation, but instead " -"of returning only the final result, :func:`accumulate` returns an iterator " -"that also yields each partial result::" +"of returning only the final result, :func:`~itertools.accumulate` returns an " +"iterator that also yields each partial result::" msgstr "" #: ../../howto/functional.rst:1086 diff --git a/howto/instrumentation.po b/howto/instrumentation.po index df81604478..b2528c5880 100644 --- a/howto/instrumentation.po +++ b/howto/instrumentation.po @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-07-06 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-12 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-07-15 18:56+0800\n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" "tw)\n" @@ -169,148 +169,148 @@ msgstr "" msgid "time in microseconds since start of script" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:251 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:250 msgid "name of executable" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:253 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:251 msgid "PID of process" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:255 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:253 msgid "" "and the remainder indicates the call/return hierarchy as the script executes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:257 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:255 msgid "" "For a :option:`--enable-shared` build of CPython, the markers are contained " "within the libpython shared library, and the probe's dotted path needs to " "reflect this. For example, this line from the above example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:265 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:263 msgid "should instead read:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:271 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:269 msgid "(assuming a :ref:`debug build ` of CPython 3.6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:275 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:273 msgid "Available static markers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:279 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:277 msgid "" "This marker indicates that execution of a Python function has begun. It is " "only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:282 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:280 msgid "" "The filename, function name, and line number are provided back to the " "tracing script as positional arguments, which must be accessed using " "``$arg1``, ``$arg2``, ``$arg3``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:286 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:284 msgid "" "``$arg1`` : ``(const char *)`` filename, accessible using " "``user_string($arg1)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:288 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:286 msgid "" "``$arg2`` : ``(const char *)`` function name, accessible using " "``user_string($arg2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:291 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:289 msgid "``$arg3`` : ``int`` line number" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:295 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:293 msgid "" -"This marker is the converse of :c:func:`function__entry`, and indicates that " -"execution of a Python function has ended (either via ``return``, or via an " -"exception). It is only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." +"This marker is the converse of :c:func:`!function__entry`, and indicates " +"that execution of a Python function has ended (either via ``return``, or via " +"an exception). It is only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:299 -msgid "The arguments are the same as for :c:func:`function__entry`" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:297 +msgid "The arguments are the same as for :c:func:`!function__entry`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:303 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:301 msgid "" "This marker indicates a Python line is about to be executed. It is the " "equivalent of line-by-line tracing with a Python profiler. It is not " "triggered within C functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:307 -msgid "The arguments are the same as for :c:func:`function__entry`." +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:305 +msgid "The arguments are the same as for :c:func:`!function__entry`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:311 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:309 msgid "" "Fires when the Python interpreter starts a garbage collection cycle. " "``arg0`` is the generation to scan, like :func:`gc.collect()`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:316 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:314 msgid "" "Fires when the Python interpreter finishes a garbage collection cycle. " "``arg0`` is the number of collected objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:321 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:319 msgid "" "Fires before :mod:`importlib` attempts to find and load the module. ``arg0`` " "is the module name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:328 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:326 msgid "" "Fires after :mod:`importlib`'s find_and_load function is called. ``arg0`` is " "the module name, ``arg1`` indicates if module was successfully loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:337 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:335 msgid "" "Fires when :func:`sys.audit` or :c:func:`PySys_Audit` is called. ``arg0`` is " "the event name as C string, ``arg1`` is a :c:type:`PyObject` pointer to a " "tuple object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:345 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:343 msgid "SystemTap Tapsets" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:347 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:345 msgid "" "The higher-level way to use the SystemTap integration is to use a " "\"tapset\": SystemTap's equivalent of a library, which hides some of the " "lower-level details of the static markers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:351 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:349 msgid "Here is a tapset file, based on a non-shared build of CPython:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:374 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:372 msgid "" "If this file is installed in SystemTap's tapset directory (e.g. ``/usr/share/" "systemtap/tapset``), then these additional probepoints become available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:380 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:378 msgid "" "This probe point indicates that execution of a Python function has begun. It " "is only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:385 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:383 msgid "" "This probe point is the converse of ``python.function.return``, and " "indicates that execution of a Python function has ended (either via " @@ -318,18 +318,18 @@ msgid "" "(bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:392 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:390 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:393 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:391 msgid "" "This SystemTap script uses the tapset above to more cleanly implement the " "example given above of tracing the Python function-call hierarchy, without " "needing to directly name the static markers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:412 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:410 msgid "" "The following script uses the tapset above to provide a top-like view of all " "running CPython code, showing the top 20 most frequently entered bytecode " diff --git a/howto/isolating-extensions.po b/howto/isolating-extensions.po index 994589742c..4598dc02cf 100644 --- a/howto/isolating-extensions.po +++ b/howto/isolating-extensions.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-15 20:43+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-27 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:5 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:7 msgid "Isolating Extension Modules" msgstr "" @@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:9 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:11 msgid "" "Traditionally, state belonging to Python extension modules was kept in C " "``static`` variables, which have process-wide scope. This document describes " "problems of such per-process state and shows a safer way: per-module state." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:14 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:16 msgid "" "The document also describes how to switch to per-module state where " "possible. This transition involves allocating space for that state, " @@ -40,47 +40,47 @@ msgid "" "importantly—accessing per-module state from code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:21 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:23 msgid "Who should read this" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:23 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:25 msgid "" "This guide is written for maintainers of :ref:`C-API ` " "extensions who would like to make that extension safer to use in " "applications where Python itself is used as a library." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:29 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:31 msgid "Background" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:31 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:33 msgid "" "An *interpreter* is the context in which Python code runs. It contains " "configuration (e.g. the import path) and runtime state (e.g. the set of " "imported modules)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:35 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:37 msgid "" "Python supports running multiple interpreters in one process. There are two " "cases to think about—users may run interpreters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:38 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:40 msgid "" "in sequence, with several :c:func:`Py_InitializeEx`/:c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` " "cycles, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:40 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:42 msgid "" "in parallel, managing \"sub-interpreters\" using :c:func:" "`Py_NewInterpreter`/:c:func:`Py_EndInterpreter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:43 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:45 msgid "" "Both cases (and combinations of them) would be most useful when embedding " "Python within a library. Libraries generally shouldn't make assumptions " @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ msgid "" "\"main Python interpreter\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:48 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:50 msgid "" "Historically, Python extension modules don't handle this use case well. Many " "extension modules (and even some stdlib modules) use *per-process* global " @@ -99,28 +99,28 @@ msgid "" "than one interpreter in the same process." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:56 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:58 msgid "" "Unfortunately, *per-interpreter* state is not easy to achieve. Extension " "authors tend to not keep multiple interpreters in mind when developing, and " "it is currently cumbersome to test the behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:61 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:63 msgid "Enter Per-Module State" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:63 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:65 msgid "" "Instead of focusing on per-interpreter state, Python's C API is evolving to " "better support the more granular *per-module* state. This means that C-level " -"data is be attached to a *module object*. Each interpreter creates its own " -"module object, keeping the data separate. For testing the isolation, " +"data should be attached to a *module object*. Each interpreter creates its " +"own module object, keeping the data separate. For testing the isolation, " "multiple module objects corresponding to a single extension can even be " "loaded in a single interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:70 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:72 msgid "" "Per-module state provides an easy way to think about lifetime and resource " "ownership: the extension module will initialize when a module object is " @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ msgid "" "hooks to think—or forget—about." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:76 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:78 msgid "" "Note that there are use cases for different kinds of \"globals\": per-" "process, per-interpreter, per-thread or per-task state. With per-module " @@ -138,18 +138,18 @@ msgid "" "and testing. (Note that this guide does not cover them.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:85 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:87 msgid "Isolated Module Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:87 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:89 msgid "" "The key point to keep in mind when developing an extension module is that " "several module objects can be created from a single shared library. For " "example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:101 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:103 msgid "" "As a rule of thumb, the two modules should be completely independent. All " "objects and state specific to the module should be encapsulated within the " @@ -159,18 +159,18 @@ msgid "" "and attention to edge cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:109 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:111 msgid "" "While some modules could do with less stringent restrictions, isolated " "modules make it easier to set clear expectations and guidelines that work " "across a variety of use cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:115 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:117 msgid "Surprising Edge Cases" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:117 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:119 msgid "" "Note that isolated modules do create some surprising edge cases. Most " "notably, each module object will typically not share its classes and " @@ -180,43 +180,43 @@ msgid "" "exception is *not* caught:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:137 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:139 msgid "" "This is expected. Notice that pure-Python modules behave the same way: it is " "a part of how Python works." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:140 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:142 msgid "" "The goal is to make extension modules safe at the C level, not to make hacks " "behave intuitively. Mutating ``sys.modules`` \"manually\" counts as a hack." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:146 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:148 msgid "Making Modules Safe with Multiple Interpreters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:150 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:152 msgid "Managing Global State" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:152 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:154 msgid "" "Sometimes, the state associated with a Python module is not specific to that " "module, but to the entire process (or something else \"more global\" than a " "module). For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:156 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:158 msgid "The ``readline`` module manages *the* terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:157 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:159 msgid "" "A module running on a circuit board wants to control *the* on-board LED." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:160 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:162 msgid "" "In these cases, the Python module should provide *access* to the global " "state, rather than *own* it. If possible, write the module so that multiple " @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ msgid "" "explicit locking." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:166 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:168 msgid "" "If it is necessary to use process-global state, the simplest way to avoid " "issues with multiple interpreters is to explicitly prevent a module from " @@ -233,18 +233,18 @@ msgid "" "Object per Process`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:173 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:175 msgid "Managing Per-Module State" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:175 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:177 msgid "" "To use per-module state, use :ref:`multi-phase extension module " "initialization `. This signals that your module " "supports multiple interpreters correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:179 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:181 msgid "" "Set ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` to a positive number to request that many bytes " "of storage local to the module. Usually, this will be set to the size of " @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:188 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:190 msgid "" "Another option is to store state in the module's ``__dict__``, but you must " "avoid crashing when users modify ``__dict__`` from Python code. This usually " @@ -263,13 +263,13 @@ msgid "" "and hard to test sufficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:193 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:195 msgid "" "However, if module state is not needed in C code, storing it in ``__dict__`` " "only is a good idea." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:196 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:198 msgid "" "If the module state includes ``PyObject`` pointers, the module object must " "hold references to those objects and implement the module-level hooks " @@ -279,18 +279,18 @@ msgid "" "unloaded cleanly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:203 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:205 msgid "" "An example of a module with per-module state is currently available as " "`xxlimited `__; example module initialization shown at the bottom of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:209 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:211 msgid "Opt-Out: Limiting to One Module Object per Process" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:211 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:213 msgid "" "A non-negative ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` signals that a module supports " "multiple interpreters correctly. If this is not yet the case for your " @@ -298,36 +298,36 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:232 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:234 msgid "Module State Access from Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:234 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:236 msgid "" "Accessing the state from module-level functions is straightforward. " "Functions get the module object as their first argument; for extracting the " "state, you can use ``PyModule_GetState``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:249 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:251 msgid "" "``PyModule_GetState`` may return ``NULL`` without setting an exception if " "there is no module state, i.e. ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` was zero. In your own " "module, you're in control of ``m_size``, so this is easy to prevent." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:256 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:258 msgid "Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:258 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:260 msgid "" "Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*; that is, ``static " "PyTypeObject`` structures defined directly in code and initialized using " "``PyType_Ready()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:262 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:264 msgid "" "Such types are necessarily shared across the process. Sharing them between " "module objects requires paying attention to any state they own or access. To " @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ msgid "" "for example, you can't set ``str.myattribute = 123``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:268 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:270 msgid "" "Sharing truly immutable objects between interpreters is fine, as long as " "they don't provide access to mutable objects. However, in CPython, every " @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ msgid "" "process-wide GIL." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:275 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:277 msgid "" "Because they are immutable and process-global, static types cannot access " "\"their\" module state. If any method of such a type requires access to " @@ -354,15 +354,15 @@ msgid "" "Python's ``class`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:282 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:284 msgid "For new modules, using heap types by default is a good rule of thumb." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:286 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:288 msgid "Changing Static Types to Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:288 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:290 msgid "" "Static types can be converted to heap types, but note that the heap type API " "was not designed for \"lossless\" conversion from static types—that is, " @@ -372,126 +372,235 @@ msgid "" "slots). Always test the details that are important to you." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:297 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:299 msgid "" "Watch out for the following two points in particular (but note that this is " "not a comprehensive list):" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:300 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:302 msgid "" "Unlike static types, heap type objects are mutable by default. Use the :c:" -"data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag to prevent mutability." +"macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag to prevent mutability." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:302 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:304 msgid "" "Heap types inherit :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` by default, so it may " "become possible to instantiate them from Python code. You can prevent this " -"with the :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag." +"with the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:308 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:310 msgid "Defining Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:310 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:312 msgid "" "Heap types can be created by filling a :c:struct:`PyType_Spec` structure, a " "description or \"blueprint\" of a class, and calling :c:func:" "`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to construct a new class object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:315 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:317 msgid "" "Other functions, like :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, can also create heap types, " "but :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` associates the module with the class, " "allowing access to the module state from methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:319 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:321 msgid "" "The class should generally be stored in *both* the module state (for safe " "access from C) and the module's ``__dict__`` (for access from Python code)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:325 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:327 msgid "Garbage-Collection Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:327 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:329 msgid "" "Instances of heap types hold a reference to their type. This ensures that " "the type isn't destroyed before all its instances are, but may result in " "reference cycles that need to be broken by the garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:332 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:334 msgid "" "To avoid memory leaks, instances of heap types must implement the garbage " "collection protocol. That is, heap types should:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:336 -msgid "Have the :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:338 +msgid "Have the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:337 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:339 msgid "" "Define a traverse function using ``Py_tp_traverse``, which visits the type " -"(e.g. using :c:expr:`Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self))`)." +"(e.g. using ``Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self))``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:342 +msgid "" +"Please refer to the the documentation of :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and :" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` for additional considerations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:346 +msgid "" +"The API for defining heap types grew organically, leaving it somewhat " +"awkward to use in its current state. The following sections will guide you " +"through common issues." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:352 +msgid "``tp_traverse`` in Python 3.8 and lower" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:354 +msgid "" +"The requirement to visit the type from ``tp_traverse`` was added in Python " +"3.9. If you support Python 3.8 and lower, the traverse function must *not* " +"visit the type, so it must be more complicated::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:366 +msgid "" +"Unfortunately, :c:data:`Py_Version` was only added in Python 3.11. As a " +"replacement, use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:340 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:369 +msgid ":c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX`, if not using the stable ABI, or" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:370 msgid "" -"Please refer to the :ref:`the documentation ` of :c:data:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` for " -"additional considerations." +":py:data:`sys.version_info` (via :c:func:`PySys_GetObject` and :c:func:" +"`PyArg_ParseTuple`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:375 +msgid "Delegating ``tp_traverse``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:344 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:377 msgid "" -"If your traverse function delegates to the ``tp_traverse`` of its base class " -"(or another type), ensure that ``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note " -"that only heap type are expected to visit the type in ``tp_traverse``." +"If your traverse function delegates to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_traverse` of its base class (or another type), ensure that " +"``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that only heap type are " +"expected to visit the type in ``tp_traverse``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:348 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:382 msgid "For example, if your traverse function includes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:352 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:386 msgid "...and ``base`` may be a static type, then it should also include::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:360 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:396 +msgid "" +"It is not necessary to handle the type's reference count in :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:401 +msgid "Defining ``tp_dealloc``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:403 msgid "" -"It is not necessary to handle the type's reference count in ``tp_new`` and " -"``tp_clear``." +"If your type has a custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` function, it " +"needs to:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:406 +msgid "" +"call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before any fields are invalidated, and" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:407 +msgid "decrement the reference count of the type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:409 +msgid "" +"To keep the type valid while ``tp_free`` is called, the type's refcount " +"needs to be decremented *after* the instance is deallocated. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:421 +msgid "" +"The default ``tp_dealloc`` function does this, so if your type does *not* " +"override ``tp_dealloc`` you don't need to add it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:427 +msgid "Not overriding ``tp_free``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:365 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:429 +msgid "" +"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot of a heap type must be set to :c:" +"func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. This is the default; do not override it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:435 +msgid "Avoiding ``PyObject_New``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:437 +msgid "GC-tracked objects need to be allocated using GC-aware functions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:439 +msgid "If you use use :c:func:`PyObject_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:441 +msgid "" +"Get and call type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot, if possible. " +"That is, replace ``TYPE *o = PyObject_New(TYPE, typeobj)`` with::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:446 +msgid "" +"Replace ``o = PyObject_NewVar(TYPE, typeobj, size)`` with the same, but use " +"size instead of the 0." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:449 +msgid "" +"If the above is not possible (e.g. inside a custom ``tp_alloc``), call :c:" +"func:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:458 msgid "Module State Access from Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:367 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:460 msgid "" "If you have a type object defined with :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, " "you can call :c:func:`PyType_GetModule` to get the associated module, and " "then :c:func:`PyModule_GetState` to get the module's state." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:371 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:464 msgid "" "To save a some tedious error-handling boilerplate code, you can combine " "these two steps with :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState`, resulting in::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:381 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:474 msgid "Module State Access from Regular Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:383 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:476 msgid "" "Accessing the module-level state from methods of a class is somewhat more " "complicated, but is possible thanks to API introduced in Python 3.9. To get " @@ -499,94 +608,96 @@ msgid "" "module state from it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:388 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:481 msgid "" "The largest roadblock is getting *the class a method was defined in*, or " "that method's \"defining class\" for short. The defining class can have a " "reference to the module it is part of." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:392 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:485 msgid "" -"Do not confuse the defining class with :c:expr:`Py_TYPE(self)`. If the " -"method is called on a *subclass* of your type, ``Py_TYPE(self)`` will refer " -"to that subclass, which may be defined in different module than yours." +"Do not confuse the defining class with ``Py_TYPE(self)``. If the method is " +"called on a *subclass* of your type, ``Py_TYPE(self)`` will refer to that " +"subclass, which may be defined in different module than yours." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:397 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:490 msgid "" "The following Python code can illustrate the concept. ``Base." "get_defining_class`` returns ``Base`` even if ``type(self) == Sub``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:413 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:506 msgid "" -"For a method to get its \"defining class\", it must use the :data:" -"`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS` :c:type:`calling convention " -"` and the corresponding :c:type:`PyCMethod` signature::" +"For a method to get its \"defining class\", it must use the :ref:" +"`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS ` :c:type:`calling convention ` and the " +"corresponding :c:type:`PyCMethod` signature::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:425 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:518 msgid "" "Once you have the defining class, call :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState` to " "get the state of its associated module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:428 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:521 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:456 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:549 msgid "Module State Access from Slot Methods, Getters and Setters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:460 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:553 msgid "This is new in Python 3.11." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:468 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:561 msgid "" "Slot methods—the fast C equivalents for special methods, such as :c:member:" "`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add` for :py:attr:`~object.__add__` or :c:member:" -"`~PyType.tp_new` for initialization—have a very simple API that doesn't " -"allow passing in the defining class, unlike with :c:type:`PyCMethod`. The " -"same goes for getters and setters defined with :c:type:`PyGetSetDef`." +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` for initialization—have a very simple API that " +"doesn't allow passing in the defining class, unlike with :c:type:" +"`PyCMethod`. The same goes for getters and setters defined with :c:type:" +"`PyGetSetDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:475 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:568 msgid "" "To access the module state in these cases, use the :c:func:" "`PyType_GetModuleByDef` function, and pass in the module definition. Once " "you have the module, call :c:func:`PyModule_GetState` to get the state::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:486 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:579 msgid "" -"``PyType_GetModuleByDef`` works by searching the :term:`method resolution " -"order` (i.e. all superclasses) for the first superclass that has a " -"corresponding module." +":c:func:`!PyType_GetModuleByDef` works by searching the :term:`method " +"resolution order` (i.e. all superclasses) for the first superclass that has " +"a corresponding module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:492 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:585 msgid "" "In very exotic cases (inheritance chains spanning multiple modules created " -"from the same definition), ``PyType_GetModuleByDef`` might not return the " -"module of the true defining class. However, it will always return a module " -"with the same definition, ensuring a compatible C memory layout." +"from the same definition), :c:func:`!PyType_GetModuleByDef` might not return " +"the module of the true defining class. However, it will always return a " +"module with the same definition, ensuring a compatible C memory layout." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:500 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:593 msgid "Lifetime of the Module State" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:502 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:595 msgid "" "When a module object is garbage-collected, its module state is freed. For " "each pointer to (a part of) the module state, you must hold a reference to " "the module object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:506 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:599 msgid "" "Usually this is not an issue, because types created with :c:func:" "`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, and their instances, hold a reference to the " @@ -595,26 +706,26 @@ msgid "" "libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:515 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:608 msgid "Open Issues" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:517 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:610 msgid "Several issues around per-module state and heap types are still open." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:519 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:612 msgid "" "Discussions about improving the situation are best held on the `capi-sig " "mailing list `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:524 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:617 msgid "Per-Class Scope" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:526 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:619 msgid "" "It is currently (as of Python 3.11) not possible to attach state to " "individual *types* without relying on CPython implementation details (which " @@ -622,11 +733,11 @@ msgid "" "per-class scope)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:533 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:626 msgid "Lossless Conversion to Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:535 +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:628 msgid "" "The heap type API was not designed for \"lossless\" conversion from static " "types; that is, creating a type that works exactly like a given static type." diff --git a/howto/logging-cookbook.po b/howto/logging-cookbook.po index aff058ea1a..5f18653666 100644 --- a/howto/logging-cookbook.po +++ b/howto/logging-cookbook.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-25 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:36+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -357,9 +357,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Note that there are some security issues with pickle in some scenarios. If " "these affect you, you can use an alternative serialization scheme by " -"overriding the :meth:`~handlers.SocketHandler.makePickle` method and " -"implementing your alternative there, as well as adapting the above script to " -"use your alternative serialization." +"overriding the :meth:`~SocketHandler.makePickle` method and implementing " +"your alternative there, as well as adapting the above script to use your " +"alternative serialization." msgstr "" #: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:770 @@ -509,11 +509,11 @@ msgid "" "configured ports clash with something else in your test environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:841 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:843 msgid "Adding contextual information to your logging output" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:843 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:845 msgid "" "Sometimes you want logging output to contain contextual information in " "addition to the parameters passed to the logging call. For example, in a " @@ -529,11 +529,11 @@ msgid "" "`Logger` instances becomes effectively unbounded." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:858 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:860 msgid "Using LoggerAdapters to impart contextual information" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:860 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:862 msgid "" "An easy way in which you can pass contextual information to be output along " "with logging event information is to use the :class:`LoggerAdapter` class. " @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ msgid "" "types of instances interchangeably." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:868 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:870 msgid "" "When you create an instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter`, you pass it a :class:" "`Logger` instance and a dict-like object which contains your contextual " @@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ msgid "" "of :class:`LoggerAdapter`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:884 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:886 msgid "" "The :meth:`~LoggerAdapter.process` method of :class:`LoggerAdapter` is where " "the contextual information is added to the logging output. It's passed the " @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ msgid "" "be silently overwritten." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:893 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:895 msgid "" "The advantage of using 'extra' is that the values in the dict-like object " "are merged into the :class:`LogRecord` instance's __dict__, allowing you to " @@ -579,21 +579,21 @@ msgid "" "`~LoggerAdapter.process` to do what you need. Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:909 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:911 msgid "which you can use like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:914 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:916 msgid "" "Then any events that you log to the adapter will have the value of " "``some_conn_id`` prepended to the log messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:918 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:920 msgid "Using objects other than dicts to pass contextual information" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:920 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:922 msgid "" "You don't need to pass an actual dict to a :class:`LoggerAdapter` - you " "could pass an instance of a class which implements ``__getitem__`` and " @@ -602,11 +602,11 @@ msgid "" "would be constant)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:929 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:931 msgid "Using Filters to impart contextual information" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:931 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:933 msgid "" "You can also add contextual information to log output using a user-defined :" "class:`Filter`. ``Filter`` instances are allowed to modify the " @@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`Formatter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:936 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:938 msgid "" "For example in a web application, the request being processed (or at least, " "the interesting parts of it) can be stored in a threadlocal (:class:" @@ -627,15 +627,15 @@ msgid "" "an example script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:982 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:984 msgid "which, when run, produces something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1000 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1002 msgid "Use of ``contextvars``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1002 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1004 msgid "" "Since Python 3.7, the :mod:`contextvars` module has provided context-local " "storage which works for both :mod:`threading` and :mod:`asyncio` processing " @@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ msgid "" "attributes handled by web applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1008 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1010 msgid "" "For the purposes of illustration, say that you have different web " "applications, each independent of the other but running in the same Python " @@ -656,18 +656,18 @@ msgid "" "information such as client IP, HTTP request method and client username?" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1015 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1017 msgid "Let's assume that the library can be simulated by the following code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1031 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1033 msgid "" "We can simulate the multiple web applications by means of two simple " "classes, ``Request`` and ``WebApp``. These simulate how real threaded web " "applications work - each request is handled by a thread:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1175 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1177 msgid "" "If you run the above, you should find that roughly half the requests go " "into :file:`app1.log` and the rest into :file:`app2.log`, and the all the " @@ -678,11 +678,11 @@ msgid "" "illustrated by the following shell output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1222 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1224 msgid "Imparting contextual information in handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1224 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1226 msgid "" "Each :class:`~Handler` has its own chain of filters. If you want to add " "contextual information to a :class:`LogRecord` without leaking it to other " @@ -690,11 +690,11 @@ msgid "" "instead of modifying it in-place, as shown in the following script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1251 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1253 msgid "Logging to a single file from multiple processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1253 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1255 msgid "" "Although logging is thread-safe, and logging to a single file from multiple " "threads in a single process *is* supported, logging to a single file from " @@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ msgid "" "you to adapt in your own applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1266 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1268 msgid "" "You could also write your own handler which uses the :class:" "`~multiprocessing.Lock` class from the :mod:`multiprocessing` module to " @@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ msgid "" "platforms (see https://bugs.python.org/issue3770)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1276 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1278 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can use a ``Queue`` and a :class:`QueueHandler` to send " "all logging events to one of the processes in your multi-process " @@ -736,13 +736,13 @@ msgid "" "requirements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1392 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1394 msgid "" "A variant of the above script keeps the logging in the main process, in a " "separate thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1487 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1489 msgid "" "This variant shows how you can e.g. apply configuration for particular " "loggers - e.g. the ``foo`` logger has a special handler which stores all " @@ -752,34 +752,34 @@ msgid "" "appropriate destinations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1494 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1496 msgid "Using concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1496 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1498 msgid "" "If you want to use :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` to start " "your worker processes, you need to create the queue slightly differently. " "Instead of" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1504 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1506 msgid "you should use" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1510 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1512 msgid "and you can then replace the worker creation from this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1521 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1523 msgid "to this (remembering to first import :mod:`concurrent.futures`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1528 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1530 msgid "Deploying Web applications using Gunicorn and uWSGI" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1530 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1532 msgid "" "When deploying Web applications using `Gunicorn `_ or " "`uWSGI `_ (or similar), " @@ -791,27 +791,26 @@ msgid "" "listener in production`_ for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1540 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1542 msgid "Using file rotation" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1545 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1547 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to let a log file grow to a certain size, then open a new " "file and log to that. You may want to keep a certain number of these files, " "and when that many files have been created, rotate the files so that the " "number of files and the size of the files both remain bounded. For this " -"usage pattern, the logging package provides a :class:`~handlers." -"RotatingFileHandler`::" +"usage pattern, the logging package provides a :class:`RotatingFileHandler`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1577 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1579 msgid "" "The result should be 6 separate files, each with part of the log history for " "the application:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1589 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1591 msgid "" "The most current file is always :file:`logging_rotatingfile_example.out`, " "and each time it reaches the size limit it is renamed with the suffix " @@ -819,17 +818,17 @@ msgid "" "(``.1`` becomes ``.2``, etc.) and the ``.6`` file is erased." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1594 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1596 msgid "" "Obviously this example sets the log length much too small as an extreme " "example. You would want to set *maxBytes* to an appropriate value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1600 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1604 msgid "Use of alternative formatting styles" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1602 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1606 msgid "" "When logging was added to the Python standard library, the only way of " "formatting messages with variable content was to use the %-formatting " @@ -838,7 +837,7 @@ msgid "" "Python 2.6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1608 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1612 msgid "" "Logging (as of 3.2) provides improved support for these two additional " "formatting styles. The :class:`Formatter` class been enhanced to take an " @@ -851,14 +850,14 @@ msgid "" "session to show the possibilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1642 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1646 msgid "" "Note that the formatting of logging messages for final output to logs is " "completely independent of how an individual logging message is constructed. " "That can still use %-formatting, as shown here::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1650 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1654 msgid "" "Logging calls (``logger.debug()``, ``logger.info()`` etc.) only take " "positional parameters for the actual logging message itself, with keyword " @@ -874,7 +873,7 @@ msgid "" "strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1663 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1667 msgid "" "There is, however, a way that you can use {}- and $- formatting to construct " "your individual log messages. Recall that for a message you can use an " @@ -883,7 +882,7 @@ msgid "" "the following two classes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1687 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1691 msgid "" "Either of these can be used in place of a format string, to allow {}- or $-" "formatting to be used to build the actual \"message\" part which appears in " @@ -894,21 +893,21 @@ msgid "" "used as a synonym/alias for :func:`gettext.gettext` or its brethren)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1695 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1699 msgid "" "The above classes are not included in Python, though they're easy enough to " "copy and paste into your own code. They can be used as follows (assuming " "that they're declared in a module called ``wherever``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1717 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1721 msgid "" "While the above examples use ``print()`` to show how the formatting works, " "you would of course use ``logger.debug()`` or similar to actually log using " "this approach." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1721 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1725 msgid "" "One thing to note is that you pay no significant performance penalty with " "this approach: the actual formatting happens not when you make the logging " @@ -916,26 +915,26 @@ msgid "" "a log by a handler. So the only slightly unusual thing which might trip you " "up is that the parentheses go around the format string and the arguments, " "not just the format string. That's because the __ notation is just syntax " -"sugar for a constructor call to one of the XXXMessage classes." +"sugar for a constructor call to one of the :samp:`{XXX}Message` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1729 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1733 msgid "" "If you prefer, you can use a :class:`LoggerAdapter` to achieve a similar " "effect to the above, as in the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1760 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1764 msgid "" "The above script should log the message ``Hello, world!`` when run with " "Python 3.2 or later." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1769 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1773 msgid "Customizing ``LogRecord``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1771 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1775 msgid "" "Every logging event is represented by a :class:`LogRecord` instance. When an " "event is logged and not filtered out by a logger's level, a :class:" @@ -946,13 +945,13 @@ msgid "" "was done:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1778 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1782 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.makeRecord`, which is called in the normal process of logging " "an event. This invoked :class:`LogRecord` directly to create an instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1781 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1785 msgid "" ":func:`makeLogRecord`, which is called with a dictionary containing " "attributes to be added to the LogRecord. This is typically invoked when a " @@ -961,27 +960,27 @@ msgid "" "`~handlers.HTTPHandler`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1787 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1791 msgid "" "This has usually meant that if you need to do anything special with a :class:" "`LogRecord`, you've had to do one of the following." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1790 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1794 msgid "" "Create your own :class:`Logger` subclass, which overrides :meth:`Logger." "makeRecord`, and set it using :func:`~logging.setLoggerClass` before any " "loggers that you care about are instantiated." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1793 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1797 msgid "" "Add a :class:`Filter` to a logger or handler, which does the necessary " "special manipulation you need when its :meth:`~Filter.filter` method is " "called." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1797 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1801 msgid "" "The first approach would be a little unwieldy in the scenario where (say) " "several different libraries wanted to do different things. Each would " @@ -989,7 +988,7 @@ msgid "" "last would win." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1802 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1806 msgid "" "The second approach works reasonably well for many cases, but does not allow " "you to e.g. use a specialized subclass of :class:`LogRecord`. Library " @@ -998,7 +997,7 @@ msgid "" "would do simply by adding new packages or modules and doing ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1810 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1814 msgid "" "at module level). It's probably one too many things to think about. " "Developers could also add the filter to a :class:`~logging.NullHandler` " @@ -1008,7 +1007,7 @@ msgid "" "developer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1816 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1820 msgid "" "In Python 3.2 and later, :class:`~logging.LogRecord` creation is done " "through a factory, which you can specify. The factory is just a callable you " @@ -1018,7 +1017,7 @@ msgid "" "`LogRecord` is the default setting for the factory." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1823 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1827 msgid "" "This approach allows a custom factory to control all aspects of LogRecord " "creation. For example, you could return a subclass, or just add some " @@ -1026,7 +1025,7 @@ msgid "" "this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1836 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1840 msgid "" "This pattern allows different libraries to chain factories together, and as " "long as they don't overwrite each other's attributes or unintentionally " @@ -1036,70 +1035,70 @@ msgid "" "used when the use of a :class:`Filter` does not provide the desired result." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1847 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1852 msgid "Subclassing QueueHandler - a ZeroMQ example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1849 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1854 msgid "" "You can use a :class:`QueueHandler` subclass to send messages to other kinds " "of queues, for example a ZeroMQ 'publish' socket. In the example below,the " "socket is created separately and passed to the handler (as its 'queue')::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1868 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1873 msgid "" "Of course there are other ways of organizing this, for example passing in " "the data needed by the handler to create the socket::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1886 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1891 msgid "Subclassing QueueListener - a ZeroMQ example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1888 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1893 msgid "" "You can also subclass :class:`QueueListener` to get messages from other " "kinds of queues, for example a ZeroMQ 'subscribe' socket. Here's an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1907 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3948 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1912 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3955 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr ":mod:`logging` 模組" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1907 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3948 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1912 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3955 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1910 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3951 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1915 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3958 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr ":mod:`logging.config` 模組" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1910 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3951 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1915 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3958 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1913 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3954 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1918 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3961 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr ":mod:`logging.handlers` 模組" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1913 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3954 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1918 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3961 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1915 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1920 msgid ":ref:`A basic logging tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1917 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1922 msgid ":ref:`A more advanced logging tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1921 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1928 msgid "An example dictionary-based configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1923 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1930 msgid "" "Below is an example of a logging configuration dictionary - it's taken from " "the `documentation on the Django project `_ of the Django documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1986 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1993 msgid "Using a rotator and namer to customize log rotation processing" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1988 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1995 msgid "" "An example of how you can define a namer and rotator is given in the " "following runnable script, which shows gzip compression of the log file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2019 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2026 msgid "" "After running this, you will see six new files, five of which are compressed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2032 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2039 msgid "A more elaborate multiprocessing example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2034 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2041 msgid "" "The following working example shows how logging can be used with " "multiprocessing using configuration files. The configurations are fairly " @@ -1141,7 +1140,7 @@ msgid "" "in a real multiprocessing scenario." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2039 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2046 msgid "" "In the example, the main process spawns a listener process and some worker " "processes. Each of the main process, the listener and the workers have three " @@ -1154,17 +1153,17 @@ msgid "" "own scenario." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2049 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2056 msgid "" "Here's the script - the docstrings and the comments hopefully explain how it " "works::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2261 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2268 msgid "Inserting a BOM into messages sent to a SysLogHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2263 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2270 msgid "" ":rfc:`5424` requires that a Unicode message be sent to a syslog daemon as a " "set of bytes which have the following structure: an optional pure-ASCII " @@ -1173,7 +1172,7 @@ msgid "" "<5424#section-6>`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2269 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2276 msgid "" "In Python 3.1, code was added to :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` to " "insert a BOM into the message, but unfortunately, it was implemented " @@ -1181,7 +1180,7 @@ msgid "" "hence not allowing any pure-ASCII component to appear before it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2275 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2282 msgid "" "As this behaviour is broken, the incorrect BOM insertion code is being " "removed from Python 3.2.4 and later. However, it is not being replaced, and " @@ -1190,33 +1189,33 @@ msgid "" "encoded using UTF-8, then you need to do the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2281 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2288 msgid "" "Attach a :class:`~logging.Formatter` instance to your :class:`~logging." "handlers.SysLogHandler` instance, with a format string such as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2287 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2294 msgid "" "The Unicode code point U+FEFF, when encoded using UTF-8, will be encoded as " "a UTF-8 BOM -- the byte-string ``b'\\xef\\xbb\\xbf'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2290 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2297 msgid "" "Replace the ASCII section with whatever placeholders you like, but make sure " "that the data that appears in there after substitution is always ASCII (that " "way, it will remain unchanged after UTF-8 encoding)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2294 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2301 msgid "" "Replace the Unicode section with whatever placeholders you like; if the data " "which appears there after substitution contains characters outside the ASCII " "range, that's fine -- it will be encoded using UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2298 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2305 msgid "" "The formatted message *will* be encoded using UTF-8 encoding by " "``SysLogHandler``. If you follow the above rules, you should be able to " @@ -1225,11 +1224,11 @@ msgid "" "daemon may complain." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2305 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2312 msgid "Implementing structured logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2307 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2314 msgid "" "Although most logging messages are intended for reading by humans, and thus " "not readily machine-parseable, there might be circumstances where you want " @@ -1241,31 +1240,31 @@ msgid "" "machine-parseable manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2331 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2338 msgid "If the above script is run, it prints:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2337 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2379 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2344 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2386 msgid "" "Note that the order of items might be different according to the version of " "Python used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2340 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2347 msgid "" "If you need more specialised processing, you can use a custom JSON encoder, " "as in the following complete example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2373 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2380 msgid "When the above script is run, it prints:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2388 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2395 msgid "Customizing handlers with :func:`dictConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2390 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2397 msgid "" "There are times when you want to customize logging handlers in particular " "ways, and if you use :func:`dictConfig` you may be able to do this without " @@ -1275,24 +1274,24 @@ msgid "" "customize handler creation using a plain function such as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2404 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2411 msgid "" "You can then specify, in a logging configuration passed to :func:" "`dictConfig`, that a logging handler be created by calling this function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2437 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2444 msgid "" "In this example I am setting the ownership using the ``pulse`` user and " "group, just for the purposes of illustration. Putting it together into a " "working script, ``chowntest.py``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2484 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2491 msgid "To run this, you will probably need to run as ``root``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2494 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2501 msgid "" "Note that this example uses Python 3.3 because that's where :func:`shutil." "chown` makes an appearance. This approach should work with any Python " @@ -1301,17 +1300,17 @@ msgid "" "change using e.g. :func:`os.chown`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2500 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2507 msgid "" "In practice, the handler-creating function may be in a utility module " "somewhere in your project. Instead of the line in the configuration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2505 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2512 msgid "you could use e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2509 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2516 msgid "" "where ``project.util`` can be replaced with the actual name of the package " "where the function resides. In the above working script, using ``'ext://" @@ -1319,25 +1318,25 @@ msgid "" "resolved by :func:`dictConfig` from the ``ext://`` specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2514 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2521 msgid "" "This example hopefully also points the way to how you could implement other " "types of file change - e.g. setting specific POSIX permission bits - in the " "same way, using :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2518 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2525 msgid "" "Of course, the approach could also be extended to types of handler other " "than a :class:`~logging.FileHandler` - for example, one of the rotating file " "handlers, or a different type of handler altogether." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2528 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2535 msgid "Using particular formatting styles throughout your application" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2530 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2537 msgid "" "In Python 3.2, the :class:`~logging.Formatter` gained a ``style`` keyword " "parameter which, while defaulting to ``%`` for backward compatibility, " @@ -1348,7 +1347,7 @@ msgid "" "is constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2537 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2544 msgid "" "Logging calls (:meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info` etc.) only take " "positional parameters for the actual logging message itself, with keyword " @@ -1363,7 +1362,7 @@ msgid "" "calls which are out there in existing code will be using %-format strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2549 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2556 msgid "" "There have been suggestions to associate format styles with specific " "loggers, but that approach also runs into backward compatibility problems " @@ -1371,7 +1370,7 @@ msgid "" "formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2553 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2560 msgid "" "For logging to work interoperably between any third-party libraries and your " "code, decisions about formatting need to be made at the level of the " @@ -1379,11 +1378,11 @@ msgid "" "formatting styles can be accommodated." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2560 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2567 msgid "Using LogRecord factories" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2562 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2569 msgid "" "In Python 3.2, along with the :class:`~logging.Formatter` changes mentioned " "above, the logging package gained the ability to allow users to set their " @@ -1398,17 +1397,17 @@ msgid "" "implementation does." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2573 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2580 msgid "" "Refer to the reference documentation on :func:`setLogRecordFactory` and :" "class:`LogRecord` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2578 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2585 msgid "Using custom message objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2580 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2587 msgid "" "There is another, perhaps simpler way that you can use {}- and $- formatting " "to construct your individual log messages. You may recall (from :ref:" @@ -1418,7 +1417,7 @@ msgid "" "following two classes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2605 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2612 msgid "" "Either of these can be used in place of a format string, to allow {}- or $-" "formatting to be used to build the actual \"message\" part which appears in " @@ -1429,17 +1428,17 @@ msgid "" "using ``_`` for localization)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2613 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2620 msgid "" "Examples of this approach are given below. Firstly, formatting with :meth:" "`str.format`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2627 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2634 msgid "Secondly, formatting with :class:`string.Template`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2634 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2641 msgid "" "One thing to note is that you pay no significant performance penalty with " "this approach: the actual formatting happens not when you make the logging " @@ -1447,15 +1446,15 @@ msgid "" "a log by a handler. So the only slightly unusual thing which might trip you " "up is that the parentheses go around the format string and the arguments, " "not just the format string. That’s because the __ notation is just syntax " -"sugar for a constructor call to one of the ``XXXMessage`` classes shown " -"above." +"sugar for a constructor call to one of the :samp:`{XXX}Message` classes " +"shown above." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2648 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2655 msgid "Configuring filters with :func:`dictConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2650 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2657 msgid "" "You *can* configure filters using :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig`, though " "it might not be obvious at first glance how to do it (hence this recipe). " @@ -1470,22 +1469,22 @@ msgid "" "complete example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2703 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2710 msgid "" "This example shows how you can pass configuration data to the callable which " "constructs the instance, in the form of keyword parameters. When run, the " "above script will print:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2711 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2718 msgid "which shows that the filter is working as configured." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2713 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2720 msgid "A couple of extra points to note:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2715 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2722 msgid "" "If you can't refer to the callable directly in the configuration (e.g. if it " "lives in a different module, and you can't import it directly where the " @@ -1495,7 +1494,7 @@ msgid "" "the above example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2722 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2729 msgid "" "As well as for filters, this technique can also be used to configure custom " "handlers and formatters. See :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef` for more " @@ -1504,11 +1503,11 @@ msgid "" "above." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2731 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2738 msgid "Customized exception formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2733 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2740 msgid "" "There might be times when you want to do customized exception formatting - " "for argument's sake, let's say you want exactly one line per logged event, " @@ -1516,22 +1515,22 @@ msgid "" "formatter class, as shown in the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2774 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2781 msgid "When run, this produces a file with exactly two lines:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2781 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2788 msgid "" "While the above treatment is simplistic, it points the way to how exception " "information can be formatted to your liking. The :mod:`traceback` module may " "be helpful for more specialized needs." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2788 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2795 msgid "Speaking logging messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2790 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2797 msgid "" "There might be situations when it is desirable to have logging messages " "rendered in an audible rather than a visible format. This is easy to do if " @@ -1548,24 +1547,24 @@ msgid "" "approach, which assumes that the ``espeak`` TTS package is available::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2832 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2839 msgid "" "When run, this script should say \"Hello\" and then \"Goodbye\" in a female " "voice." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2834 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2841 msgid "" "The above approach can, of course, be adapted to other TTS systems and even " "other systems altogether which can process messages via external programs " "run from a command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2842 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2849 msgid "Buffering logging messages and outputting them conditionally" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2844 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2851 msgid "" "There might be situations where you want to log messages in a temporary area " "and only output them if a certain condition occurs. For example, you may " @@ -1575,7 +1574,7 @@ msgid "" "debug information to be output as well as the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2851 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2858 msgid "" "Here is an example which shows how you could do this using a decorator for " "your functions where you want logging to behave this way. It makes use of " @@ -1588,7 +1587,7 @@ msgid "" "subclass of ``MemoryHandler`` if you want custom flushing behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2861 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2868 msgid "" "The example script has a simple function, ``foo``, which just cycles through " "all the logging levels, writing to ``sys.stderr`` to say what level it's " @@ -1597,7 +1596,7 @@ msgid "" "levels - otherwise, it only logs at DEBUG, INFO and WARNING levels." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2867 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2874 msgid "" "The script just arranges to decorate ``foo`` with a decorator which will do " "the conditional logging that's required. The decorator takes a logger as a " @@ -1609,30 +1608,30 @@ msgid "" "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2875 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2882 msgid "Here's the script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2938 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2945 msgid "When this script is run, the following output should be observed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2968 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2975 msgid "" "As you can see, actual logging output only occurs when an event is logged " "whose severity is ERROR or greater, but in that case, any previous events at " "lower severities are also logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2972 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2979 msgid "You can of course use the conventional means of decoration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2982 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2989 msgid "Sending logging messages to email, with buffering" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2984 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2991 msgid "" "To illustrate how you can send log messages via email, so that a set number " "of messages are sent per email, you can subclass :class:`~logging.handlers." @@ -1643,7 +1642,7 @@ msgid "" "argument to see the required and optional arguments.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3056 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3063 msgid "" "If you run this script and your SMTP server is correctly set up, you should " "find that it sends eleven emails to the addressee you specify. The first ten " @@ -1651,17 +1650,17 @@ msgid "" "messages. That makes up 102 messages as specified in the script." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3064 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3071 msgid "Formatting times using UTC (GMT) via configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3066 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3073 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to format times using UTC, which can be done using a " "class such as ``UTCFormatter``, shown below::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3075 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3082 msgid "" "and you can then use the ``UTCFormatter`` in your code instead of :class:" "`~logging.Formatter`. If you want to do that via configuration, you can use " @@ -1669,21 +1668,21 @@ msgid "" "the following complete example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3118 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3125 msgid "When this script is run, it should print something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3125 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3132 msgid "" "showing how the time is formatted both as local time and UTC, one for each " "handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3132 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3139 msgid "Using a context manager for selective logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3134 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3141 msgid "" "There are times when it would be useful to temporarily change the logging " "configuration and revert it back after doing something. For this, a context " @@ -1693,7 +1692,7 @@ msgid "" "scope of the context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3167 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3174 msgid "" "If you specify a level value, the logger's level is set to that value in the " "scope of the with block covered by the context manager. If you specify a " @@ -1702,13 +1701,13 @@ msgid "" "block exit - you could do this if you don't need the handler any more." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3173 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3180 msgid "" "To illustrate how it works, we can add the following block of code to the " "above::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3191 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3198 msgid "" "We initially set the logger's level to ``INFO``, so message #1 appears and " "message #2 doesn't. We then change the level to ``DEBUG`` temporarily in the " @@ -1721,56 +1720,56 @@ msgid "" "(like message #1) whereas message #7 doesn't (just like message #2)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3201 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3208 msgid "If we run the resulting script, the result is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3212 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3219 msgid "" "If we run it again, but pipe ``stderr`` to ``/dev/null``, we see the " "following, which is the only message written to ``stdout``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3220 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3227 msgid "Once again, but piping ``stdout`` to ``/dev/null``, we get:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3230 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3237 msgid "" "In this case, the message #5 printed to ``stdout`` doesn't appear, as " "expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3232 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3239 msgid "" "Of course, the approach described here can be generalised, for example to " "attach logging filters temporarily. Note that the above code works in Python " "2 as well as Python 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3240 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3247 msgid "A CLI application starter template" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3242 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3249 msgid "Here's an example which shows how you can:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3244 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3251 msgid "Use a logging level based on command-line arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3245 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3252 msgid "" "Dispatch to multiple subcommands in separate files, all logging at the same " "level in a consistent way" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3247 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3254 msgid "Make use of simple, minimal configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3249 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3256 msgid "" "Suppose we have a command-line application whose job is to stop, start or " "restart some services. This could be organised for the purposes of " @@ -1781,53 +1780,53 @@ msgid "" "``logging.INFO``. Here's one way that ``app.py`` could be written::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3298 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3305 msgid "" "And the ``start``, ``stop`` and ``restart`` commands can be implemented in " "separate modules, like so for starting::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3311 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3318 msgid "and thus for stopping::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3332 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3339 msgid "and similarly for restarting::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3353 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3360 msgid "" "If we run this application with the default log level, we get output like " "this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3366 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3373 msgid "" "The first word is the logging level, and the second word is the module or " "package name of the place where the event was logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3369 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3376 msgid "" "If we change the logging level, then we can change the information sent to " "the log. For example, if we want more information:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3386 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3393 msgid "And if we want less:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3394 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3401 msgid "" "In this case, the commands don't print anything to the console, since " "nothing at ``WARNING`` level or above is logged by them." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3400 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3407 msgid "A Qt GUI for logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3402 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3409 msgid "" "A question that comes up from time to time is about how to log to a GUI " "application. The `Qt `_ framework is a popular cross-" @@ -1835,7 +1834,7 @@ msgid "" "project/PySide2/>`_ or `PyQt5 `_ libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3408 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3415 msgid "" "The following example shows how to log to a Qt GUI. This introduces a simple " "``QtHandler`` class which takes a callable, which should be a slot in the " @@ -1845,14 +1844,14 @@ msgid "" "logging messages at random levels with random short delays in between)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3415 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3422 msgid "" "The worker thread is implemented using Qt's ``QThread`` class rather than " "the :mod:`threading` module, as there are circumstances where one has to use " "``QThread``, which offers better integration with other ``Qt`` components." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3419 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3426 msgid "" "The code should work with recent releases of either ``PySide2`` or " "``PyQt5``. You should be able to adapt the approach to earlier versions of " @@ -1860,11 +1859,11 @@ msgid "" "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3633 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3640 msgid "Logging to syslog with RFC5424 support" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3635 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3642 msgid "" "Although :rfc:`5424` dates from 2009, most syslog servers are configured by " "default to use the older :rfc:`3164`, which hails from 2001. When " @@ -1874,14 +1873,14 @@ msgid "" "handlers.SysLogHandler` functionality has not been updated." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3642 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3649 msgid "" "RFC 5424 contains some useful features such as support for structured data, " "and if you need to be able to log to a syslog server with support for it, " "you can do so with a subclassed handler which looks something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3708 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3715 msgid "" "You'll need to be familiar with RFC 5424 to fully understand the above code, " "and it may be that you have slightly different needs (e.g. for how you pass " @@ -1890,11 +1889,11 @@ msgid "" "using something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3722 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3729 msgid "How to treat a logger like an output stream" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3724 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3731 msgid "" "Sometimes, you need to interface to a third-party API which expects a file-" "like object to write to, but you want to direct the API's output to a " @@ -1902,17 +1901,17 @@ msgid "" "API. Here's a short script illustrating such a class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3764 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3771 msgid "When this script is run, it prints" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3771 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3778 msgid "" "You could also use ``LoggerWriter`` to redirect ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys." "stderr`` by doing something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3781 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3788 msgid "" "You should do this *after* configuring logging for your needs. In the above " "example, the :func:`~logging.basicConfig` call does this (using the ``sys." @@ -1920,25 +1919,25 @@ msgid "" "Then, you'd get this kind of result:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3794 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3801 msgid "" "Of course, the examples above show output according to the format used by :" "func:`~logging.basicConfig`, but you can use a different formatter when you " "configure logging." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3798 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3805 msgid "" "Note that with the above scheme, you are somewhat at the mercy of buffering " "and the sequence of write calls which you are intercepting. For example, " "with the definition of ``LoggerWriter`` above, if you have the snippet" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3807 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3814 msgid "then running the script results in" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3825 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3832 msgid "" "As you can see, this output isn't ideal. That's because the underlying code " "which writes to ``sys.stderr`` makes multiple writes, each of which results " @@ -1948,17 +1947,17 @@ msgid "" "``LoggerWriter``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3850 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3857 msgid "" "This just buffers up stuff until a newline is seen, and then logs complete " "lines. With this approach, you get better output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3866 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3873 msgid "Patterns to avoid" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3868 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3875 msgid "" "Although the preceding sections have described ways of doing things you " "might need to do or deal with, it is worth mentioning some usage patterns " @@ -1966,11 +1965,11 @@ msgid "" "The following sections are in no particular order." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3874 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3881 msgid "Opening the same log file multiple times" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3876 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3883 msgid "" "On Windows, you will generally not be able to open the same file multiple " "times as this will lead to a \"file is in use by another process\" error. " @@ -1978,32 +1977,32 @@ msgid "" "file multiple times. This could be done accidentally, for example by:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3881 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3888 msgid "" "Adding a file handler more than once which references the same file (e.g. by " "a copy/paste/forget-to-change error)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3884 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3891 msgid "" "Opening two files that look different, as they have different names, but are " "the same because one is a symbolic link to the other." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3887 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3894 msgid "" "Forking a process, following which both parent and child have a reference to " "the same file. This might be through use of the :mod:`multiprocessing` " "module, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3891 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3898 msgid "" "Opening a file multiple times might *appear* to work most of the time, but " "can lead to a number of problems in practice:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3894 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3901 msgid "" "Logging output can be garbled because multiple threads or processes try to " "write to the same file. Although logging guards against concurrent use of " @@ -2012,7 +2011,7 @@ msgid "" "different handler instances which happen to point to the same file." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3900 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3907 msgid "" "An attempt to delete a file (e.g. during file rotation) silently fails, " "because there is another reference pointing to it. This can lead to " @@ -2022,17 +2021,17 @@ msgid "" "being supposedly in place." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3907 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3914 msgid "" "Use the techniques outlined in :ref:`multiple-processes` to circumvent such " "issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3911 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3918 msgid "Using loggers as attributes in a class or passing them as parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3913 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3920 msgid "" "While there might be unusual cases where you'll need to do this, in general " "there is no point because loggers are singletons. Code can always access a " @@ -2043,12 +2042,13 @@ msgid "" "module (and not the class) is the unit of software decomposition." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3922 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3929 msgid "" -"Adding handlers other than :class:`NullHandler` to a logger in a library" +"Adding handlers other than :class:`~logging.NullHandler` to a logger in a " +"library" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3924 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3931 msgid "" "Configuring logging by adding handlers, formatters and filters is the " "responsibility of the application developer, not the library developer. If " @@ -2056,11 +2056,11 @@ msgid "" "your loggers other than a :class:`~logging.NullHandler` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3930 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3937 msgid "Creating a lot of loggers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3932 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3939 msgid "" "Loggers are singletons that are never freed during a script execution, and " "so creating lots of loggers will use up memory which can't then be freed. " @@ -2071,14 +2071,14 @@ msgid "" "occasionally slightly more fine-grained than that)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3943 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3950 msgid "Other resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3956 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3963 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3958 +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3965 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/logging.po b/howto/logging.po index 56e0345614..8047cb6cb2 100644 --- a/howto/logging.po +++ b/howto/logging.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-25 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:36+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" ":class:`NullHandler` instances do nothing with error messages. They are used " "by library developers who want to use logging, but want to avoid the 'No " -"handlers could be found for logger XXX' message which can be displayed if " +"handlers could be found for logger *XXX*' message which can be displayed if " "the library user has not configured logging. See :ref:`library-config` for " "more information." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/perf_profiling.po b/howto/perf_profiling.po index 3fb4ec18fe..61e231a579 100644 --- a/howto/perf_profiling.po +++ b/howto/perf_profiling.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-16 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:100 msgid "" "As you can see, the Python functions are not shown in the output, only " -"``_Py_Eval_EvalFrameDefault`` (the function that evaluates the Python " +"``_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault`` (the function that evaluates the Python " "bytecode) shows up. Unfortunately that's not very useful because all Python " "functions use the same C function to evaluate bytecode so we cannot know " "which Python function corresponds to which bytecode-evaluating function." @@ -112,23 +112,23 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Example, using the environment variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:169 +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:168 msgid "Example, using the :option:`!-X` option::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:174 +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:173 msgid "Example, using the :mod:`sys` APIs in file :file:`example.py`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:186 +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:185 msgid "...then::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:193 +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:192 msgid "How to obtain the best results" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:195 +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:194 msgid "" "For best results, Python should be compiled with ``CFLAGS=\"-fno-omit-frame-" "pointer -mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer\"`` as this allows profilers to unwind " @@ -138,12 +138,12 @@ msgid "" "available." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:202 +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:201 msgid "" "You can check if your system has been compiled with this flag by running::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:206 +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:205 msgid "" "If you don't see any output it means that your interpreter has not been " "compiled with frame pointers and therefore it may not be able to show Python " diff --git a/howto/pyporting.po b/howto/pyporting.po index 55115aa436..2229af5e77 100644 --- a/howto/pyporting.po +++ b/howto/pyporting.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-03 00:13+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-09 01:19+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:37+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" #: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:5 -msgid "Porting Python 2 Code to Python 3" +#, fuzzy +msgid "How to port Python 2 Code to Python 3" msgstr "Python 2 的程式碼移植到Python 3" #: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:0 @@ -37,161 +38,146 @@ msgstr "摘要" #: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:11 msgid "" -"With Python 3 being the future of Python while Python 2 is still in active " -"use, it is good to have your project available for both major releases of " -"Python. This guide is meant to help you figure out how best to support both " -"Python 2 & 3 simultaneously." +"Python 2 reached its official end-of-life at the start of 2020. This means " +"that no new bug reports, fixes, or changes will be made to Python 2 - it's " +"no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:16 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:15 msgid "" -"If you are looking to port an extension module instead of pure Python code, " -"please see :ref:`cporting-howto`." +"This guide is intended to provide you with a path to Python 3 for your code, " +"that includes compatibility with Python 2 as a first step." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:19 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:18 msgid "" -"If you would like to read one core Python developer's take on why Python 3 " -"came into existence, you can read Nick Coghlan's `Python 3 Q & A`_ or Brett " -"Cannon's `Why Python 3 exists`_." +"If you are looking to port an extension module instead of pure Python code, " +"please see :ref:`cporting-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:24 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:21 msgid "" -"For help with porting, you can view the archived python-porting_ mailing " -"list." +"The archived python-porting_ mailing list may contain some useful guidance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:27 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:25 msgid "The Short Explanation" msgstr "簡短的說明" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:29 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:27 msgid "" -"To make your project be single-source Python 2/3 compatible, the basic steps " +"To achieve Python 2/3 compatibility in a single code base, the basic steps " "are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:32 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:30 msgid "Only worry about supporting Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:33 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:31 msgid "" "Make sure you have good test coverage (coverage.py_ can help; ``python -m " "pip install coverage``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:35 ../../howto/pyporting.rst:122 -msgid "Learn the differences between Python 2 & 3" +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:33 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Learn the differences between Python 2 and 3" msgstr "瞭解Python 2 & 3的差異" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:36 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:34 msgid "" "Use Futurize_ (or Modernize_) to update your code (e.g. ``python -m pip " "install future``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:37 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:35 msgid "" "Use Pylint_ to help make sure you don't regress on your Python 3 support " "(``python -m pip install pylint``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:39 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:37 msgid "" "Use caniusepython3_ to find out which of your dependencies are blocking your " "use of Python 3 (``python -m pip install caniusepython3``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:41 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:39 msgid "" "Once your dependencies are no longer blocking you, use continuous " -"integration to make sure you stay compatible with Python 2 & 3 (tox_ can " +"integration to make sure you stay compatible with Python 2 and 3 (tox_ can " "help test against multiple versions of Python; ``python -m pip install tox``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:44 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:42 msgid "" -"Consider using optional static type checking to make sure your type usage " -"works in both Python 2 & 3 (e.g. use mypy_ to check your typing under both " -"Python 2 & Python 3; ``python -m pip install mypy``)." +"Consider using optional :term:`static type checking ` " +"to make sure your type usage works in both Python 2 and 3 (e.g. use mypy_ to " +"check your typing under both Python 2 and Python 3; ``python -m pip install " +"mypy``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:50 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:49 msgid "" "Note: Using ``python -m pip install`` guarantees that the ``pip`` you invoke " "is the one installed for the Python currently in use, whether it be a system-" "wide ``pip`` or one installed within a :ref:`virtual environment `." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:56 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:55 msgid "Details" msgstr "詳細的" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:58 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:57 msgid "" -"A key point about supporting Python 2 & 3 simultaneously is that you can " -"start **today**! Even if your dependencies are not supporting Python 3 yet " -"that does not mean you can't modernize your code **now** to support Python " -"3. Most changes required to support Python 3 lead to cleaner code using " -"newer practices even in Python 2 code." +"Even if other factors - say, dependencies over which you have no control - " +"still require you to support Python 2, that does not prevent you taking the " +"step of including Python 3 support." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:64 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:61 msgid "" -"Another key point is that modernizing your Python 2 code to also support " -"Python 3 is largely automated for you. While you might have to make some API " -"decisions thanks to Python 3 clarifying text data versus binary data, the " -"lower-level work is now mostly done for you and thus can at least benefit " -"from the automated changes immediately." +"Most changes required to support Python 3 lead to cleaner code using newer " +"practices even in Python 2 code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Keep those key points in mind while you read on about the details of porting " -"your code to support Python 2 & 3 simultaneously." +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:66 +msgid "Different versions of Python 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:75 -msgid "Drop support for Python 2.6 and older" -msgstr "向下支援Python 2.6和更舊的版本" +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:68 +msgid "" +"Ideally, your code should be compatible with Python 2.7, which was the last " +"supported version of Python 2." +msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:77 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:71 msgid "" -"While you can make Python 2.5 work with Python 3, it is **much** easier if " -"you only have to work with Python 2.7. If dropping Python 2.5 is not an " -"option then the six_ project can help you support Python 2.5 & 3 " -"simultaneously (``python -m pip install six``). Do realize, though, that " -"nearly all the projects listed in this HOWTO will not be available to you." +"Some of the tools mentioned in this guide will not work with Python 2.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:83 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:73 msgid "" -"If you are able to skip Python 2.5 and older, then the required changes to " -"your code should continue to look and feel like idiomatic Python code. At " -"worst you will have to use a function instead of a method in some instances " -"or have to import a function instead of using a built-in one, but otherwise " -"the overall transformation should not feel foreign to you." +"If absolutely necessary, the six_ project can help you support Python 2.5 " +"and 3 simultaneously. Do realize, though, that nearly all the projects " +"listed in this guide will not be available to you." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:89 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:77 msgid "" -"But you should aim for only supporting Python 2.7. Python 2.6 is no longer " -"freely supported and thus is not receiving bugfixes. This means **you** will " -"have to work around any issues you come across with Python 2.6. There are " -"also some tools mentioned in this HOWTO which do not support Python 2.6 (e." -"g., Pylint_), and this will become more commonplace as time goes on. It will " -"simply be easier for you if you only support the versions of Python that you " -"have to support." +"If you are able to skip Python 2.5 and older, the required changes to your " +"code will be minimal. At worst you will have to use a function instead of a " +"method in some instances or have to import a function instead of using a " +"built-in one." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:98 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:84 msgid "" "Make sure you specify the proper version support in your ``setup.py`` file" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:100 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:86 msgid "" "In your ``setup.py`` file you should have the proper `trove classifier`_ " "specifying what versions of Python you support. As your project does not " @@ -201,11 +187,11 @@ msgid "" "Python :: 2.7``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:109 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:95 msgid "Have good test coverage" msgstr "有好的測試覆蓋率" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:111 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:97 msgid "" "Once you have your code supporting the oldest version of Python 2 you want " "it to, you will want to make sure your test suite has good coverage. A good " @@ -217,88 +203,106 @@ msgid "" "test coverage then coverage.py_ is recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:124 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:108 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Be aware of the differences between Python 2 and 3" +msgstr "瞭解Python 2 & 3的差異" + +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:110 msgid "" "Once you have your code well-tested you are ready to begin porting your code " "to Python 3! But to fully understand how your code is going to change and " "what you want to look out for while you code, you will want to learn what " -"changes Python 3 makes in terms of Python 2. Typically the two best ways of " -"doing that is reading the :ref:`\"What's New\" ` doc for " -"each release of Python 3 and the `Porting to Python 3`_ book (which is free " -"online). There is also a handy `cheat sheet`_ from the Python-Future project." +"changes Python 3 makes in terms of Python 2." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:115 +msgid "" +"Some resources for understanding the differences and their implications for " +"you code:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:118 +msgid "" +"the :ref:`\"What's New\" ` doc for each release of Python 3" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:119 +msgid "the `Porting to Python 3`_ book (which is free online)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:134 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:120 +msgid "the handy `cheat sheet`_ from the Python-Future project." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:124 msgid "Update your code" msgstr "更新你的程式碼" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:136 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:126 +msgid "There are tools available that can port your code automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:128 msgid "" -"Once you feel like you know what is different in Python 3 compared to Python " -"2, it's time to update your code! You have a choice between two tools in " -"porting your code automatically: Futurize_ and Modernize_. Which tool you " -"choose will depend on how much like Python 3 you want your code to be. " "Futurize_ does its best to make Python 3 idioms and practices exist in " "Python 2, e.g. backporting the ``bytes`` type from Python 3 so that you have " -"semantic parity between the major versions of Python. Modernize_, on the " -"other hand, is more conservative and targets a Python 2/3 subset of Python, " -"directly relying on six_ to help provide compatibility. As Python 3 is the " -"future, it might be best to consider Futurize to begin adjusting to any new " -"practices that Python 3 introduces which you are not accustomed to yet." +"semantic parity between the major versions of Python. This is the better " +"approach for most cases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:133 +msgid "" +"Modernize_, on the other hand, is more conservative and targets a Python 2/3 " +"subset of Python, directly relying on six_ to help provide compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:148 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:136 msgid "" -"Regardless of which tool you choose, they will update your code to run under " -"Python 3 while staying compatible with the version of Python 2 you started " -"with. Depending on how conservative you want to be, you may want to run the " -"tool over your test suite first and visually inspect the diff to make sure " -"the transformation is accurate. After you have transformed your test suite " -"and verified that all the tests still pass as expected, then you can " -"transform your application code knowing that any tests which fail is a " -"translation failure." +"A good approach is to run the tool over your test suite first and visually " +"inspect the diff to make sure the transformation is accurate. After you have " +"transformed your test suite and verified that all the tests still pass as " +"expected, then you can transform your application code knowing that any " +"tests which fail is a translation failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:156 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:142 msgid "" "Unfortunately the tools can't automate everything to make your code work " -"under Python 3 and so there are a handful of things you will need to update " -"manually to get full Python 3 support (which of these steps are necessary " -"vary between the tools). Read the documentation for the tool you choose to " -"use to see what it fixes by default and what it can do optionally to know " -"what will (not) be fixed for you and what you may have to fix on your own (e." -"g. using ``io.open()`` over the built-in ``open()`` function is off by " -"default in Modernize). Luckily, though, there are only a couple of things to " -"watch out for which can be considered large issues that may be hard to debug " -"if not watched for." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:168 +"under Python 3, and you will also need to read the tools' documentation in " +"case some options you need are turned off by default." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:146 +msgid "Key issues to be aware of and check for:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:149 msgid "Division" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:170 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:151 msgid "" -"In Python 3, ``5 / 2 == 2.5`` and not ``2``; all division between ``int`` " -"values result in a ``float``. This change has actually been planned since " -"Python 2.2 which was released in 2002. Since then users have been encouraged " -"to add ``from __future__ import division`` to any and all files which use " -"the ``/`` and ``//`` operators or to be running the interpreter with the ``-" -"Q`` flag. If you have not been doing this then you will need to go through " -"your code and do two things:" +"In Python 3, ``5 / 2 == 2.5`` and not ``2`` as it was in Python 2; all " +"division between ``int`` values result in a ``float``. This change has " +"actually been planned since Python 2.2 which was released in 2002. Since " +"then users have been encouraged to add ``from __future__ import division`` " +"to any and all files which use the ``/`` and ``//`` operators or to be " +"running the interpreter with the ``-Q`` flag. If you have not been doing " +"this then you will need to go through your code and do two things:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:178 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:159 msgid "Add ``from __future__ import division`` to your files" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:179 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:160 msgid "" "Update any division operator as necessary to either use ``//`` to use floor " "division or continue using ``/`` and expect a float" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:182 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:163 msgid "" "The reason that ``/`` isn't simply translated to ``//`` automatically is " "that if an object defines a ``__truediv__`` method but not ``__floordiv__`` " @@ -306,11 +310,11 @@ msgid "" "`` to signify some operation but not ``//`` for the same thing or at all)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:189 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:170 msgid "Text versus binary data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:191 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:172 msgid "" "In Python 2 you could use the ``str`` type for both text and binary data. " "Unfortunately this confluence of two different concepts could lead to " @@ -322,71 +326,73 @@ msgid "" "``unicode`` when they claimed text data support." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:200 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:181 msgid "" -"To make the distinction between text and binary data clearer and more " -"pronounced, Python 3 did what most languages created in the age of the " -"internet have done and made text and binary data distinct types that cannot " -"blindly be mixed together (Python predates widespread access to the " -"internet). For any code that deals only with text or only binary data, this " -"separation doesn't pose an issue. But for code that has to deal with both, " -"it does mean you might have to now care about when you are using text " +"Python 3 made text and binary data distinct types that cannot simply be " +"mixed together. For any code that deals only with text or only binary data, " +"this separation doesn't pose an issue. But for code that has to deal with " +"both, it does mean you might have to now care about when you are using text " "compared to binary data, which is why this cannot be entirely automated." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:209 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:187 msgid "" -"To start, you will need to decide which APIs take text and which take binary " -"(it is **highly** recommended you don't design APIs that can take both due " -"to the difficulty of keeping the code working; as stated earlier it is " -"difficult to do well). In Python 2 this means making sure the APIs that take " -"text can work with ``unicode`` and those that work with binary data work " -"with the ``bytes`` type from Python 3 (which is a subset of ``str`` in " -"Python 2 and acts as an alias for ``bytes`` type in Python 2). Usually the " -"biggest issue is realizing which methods exist on which types in Python 2 & " -"3 simultaneously (for text that's ``unicode`` in Python 2 and ``str`` in " +"Decide which APIs take text and which take binary (it is **highly** " +"recommended you don't design APIs that can take both due to the difficulty " +"of keeping the code working; as stated earlier it is difficult to do well). " +"In Python 2 this means making sure the APIs that take text can work with " +"``unicode`` and those that work with binary data work with the ``bytes`` " +"type from Python 3 (which is a subset of ``str`` in Python 2 and acts as an " +"alias for ``bytes`` type in Python 2). Usually the biggest issue is " +"realizing which methods exist on which types in Python 2 and 3 " +"simultaneously (for text that's ``unicode`` in Python 2 and ``str`` in " "Python 3, for binary that's ``str``/``bytes`` in Python 2 and ``bytes`` in " -"Python 3). The following table lists the **unique** methods of each data " -"type across Python 2 & 3 (e.g., the ``decode()`` method is usable on the " -"equivalent binary data type in either Python 2 or 3, but it can't be used by " -"the textual data type consistently between Python 2 and 3 because ``str`` in " +"Python 3)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:198 +msgid "" +"The following table lists the **unique** methods of each data type across " +"Python 2 and 3 (e.g., the ``decode()`` method is usable on the equivalent " +"binary data type in either Python 2 or 3, but it can't be used by the " +"textual data type consistently between Python 2 and 3 because ``str`` in " "Python 3 doesn't have the method). Do note that as of Python 3.5 the " "``__mod__`` method was added to the bytes type." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:226 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:206 msgid "**Text data**" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:226 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:206 msgid "**Binary data**" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:228 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:208 msgid "\\" msgstr "\\" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:228 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:208 msgid "decode" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:230 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:210 msgid "encode" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:232 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:212 msgid "format" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:234 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:214 msgid "isdecimal" msgstr "isdecimal" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:236 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:216 msgid "isnumeric" msgstr "isnumeric" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:239 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:219 msgid "" "Making the distinction easier to handle can be accomplished by encoding and " "decoding between binary data and text at the edge of your code. This means " @@ -396,20 +402,19 @@ msgid "" "eliminates having to keep track of what type of data you are working with." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:246 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:226 msgid "" "The next issue is making sure you know whether the string literals in your " "code represent text or binary data. You should add a ``b`` prefix to any " "literal that presents binary data. For text you should add a ``u`` prefix to " -"the text literal. (there is a :mod:`__future__` import to force all " +"the text literal. (There is a :mod:`__future__` import to force all " "unspecified literals to be Unicode, but usage has shown it isn't as " "effective as adding a ``b`` or ``u`` prefix to all literals explicitly)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:253 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:233 msgid "" -"As part of this dichotomy you also need to be careful about opening files. " -"Unless you have been working on Windows, there is a chance you have not " +"You also need to be careful about opening files. Possibly you have not " "always bothered to add the ``b`` mode when opening a binary file (e.g., " "``rb`` for binary reading). Under Python 3, binary files and text files are " "clearly distinct and mutually incompatible; see the :mod:`io` module for " @@ -424,20 +429,20 @@ msgid "" "2.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:267 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:246 msgid "" "The constructors of both ``str`` and ``bytes`` have different semantics for " -"the same arguments between Python 2 & 3. Passing an integer to ``bytes`` in " -"Python 2 will give you the string representation of the integer: ``bytes(3) " -"== '3'``. But in Python 3, an integer argument to ``bytes`` will give you a " -"bytes object as long as the integer specified, filled with null bytes: " -"``bytes(3) == b'\\x00\\x00\\x00'``. A similar worry is necessary when " +"the same arguments between Python 2 and 3. Passing an integer to ``bytes`` " +"in Python 2 will give you the string representation of the integer: " +"``bytes(3) == '3'``. But in Python 3, an integer argument to ``bytes`` will " +"give you a bytes object as long as the integer specified, filled with null " +"bytes: ``bytes(3) == b'\\x00\\x00\\x00'``. A similar worry is necessary when " "passing a bytes object to ``str``. In Python 2 you just get the bytes object " "back: ``str(b'3') == b'3'``. But in Python 3 you get the string " "representation of the bytes object: ``str(b'3') == \"b'3'\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:277 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:256 msgid "" "Finally, the indexing of binary data requires careful handling (slicing does " "**not** require any special handling). In Python 2, ``b'123'[1] == b'2'`` " @@ -449,48 +454,48 @@ msgid "" "indexbytes(b'123', 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:286 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:265 msgid "To summarize:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:288 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:267 msgid "Decide which of your APIs take text and which take binary data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:289 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:268 msgid "" "Make sure that your code that works with text also works with ``unicode`` " "and code for binary data works with ``bytes`` in Python 2 (see the table " "above for what methods you cannot use for each type)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:292 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:271 msgid "" "Mark all binary literals with a ``b`` prefix, textual literals with a ``u`` " "prefix" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:294 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:273 msgid "" "Decode binary data to text as soon as possible, encode text as binary data " "as late as possible" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:296 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:275 msgid "" "Open files using :func:`io.open` and make sure to specify the ``b`` mode " "when appropriate" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:298 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:277 msgid "Be careful when indexing into binary data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:302 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:281 msgid "Use feature detection instead of version detection" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:304 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:283 msgid "" "Inevitably you will have code that has to choose what to do based on what " "version of Python is running. The best way to do this is with feature " @@ -500,7 +505,7 @@ msgid "" "let's look at an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:311 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:290 msgid "" "Let's pretend that you need access to a feature of :mod:`importlib` that is " "available in Python's standard library since Python 3.3 and available for " @@ -508,7 +513,7 @@ msgid "" "access e.g. the :mod:`importlib.abc` module by doing the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:323 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:302 msgid "" "The problem with this code is what happens when Python 4 comes out? It would " "be better to treat Python 2 as the exceptional case instead of Python 3 and " @@ -516,18 +521,18 @@ msgid "" "than Python 2::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:335 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:314 msgid "" "The best solution, though, is to do no version detection at all and instead " "rely on feature detection. That avoids any potential issues of getting the " "version detection wrong and helps keep you future-compatible::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:346 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:325 msgid "Prevent compatibility regressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:348 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:327 msgid "" "Once you have fully translated your code to be compatible with Python 3, you " "will want to make sure your code doesn't regress and stop working under " @@ -535,13 +540,13 @@ msgid "" "you from actually running under Python 3 at the moment." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:353 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:332 msgid "" "To help with staying compatible, any new modules you create should have at " "least the following block of code at the top of it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:360 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:339 msgid "" "You can also run Python 2 with the ``-3`` flag to be warned about various " "compatibility issues your code triggers during execution. If you turn " @@ -549,7 +554,7 @@ msgid "" "accidentally miss a warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:365 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:344 msgid "" "You can also use the Pylint_ project and its ``--py3k`` flag to lint your " "code to receive warnings when your code begins to deviate from Python 3 " @@ -559,11 +564,11 @@ msgid "" "Pylint's minimum Python version support." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:374 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:353 msgid "Check which dependencies block your transition" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:376 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:355 msgid "" "**After** you have made your code compatible with Python 3 you should begin " "to care about whether your dependencies have also been ported. The " @@ -573,7 +578,7 @@ msgid "" "caniusepython3.com." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:383 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:362 msgid "" "The project also provides code which you can integrate into your test suite " "so that you will have a failing test when you no longer have dependencies " @@ -582,11 +587,11 @@ msgid "" "start running on Python 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:390 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:369 msgid "Update your ``setup.py`` file to denote Python 3 compatibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:392 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:371 msgid "" "Once your code works under Python 3, you should update the classifiers in " "your ``setup.py`` to contain ``Programming Language :: Python :: 3`` and to " @@ -595,20 +600,20 @@ msgid "" "classifiers for each major/minor version of Python you now support." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:400 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:379 msgid "Use continuous integration to stay compatible" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:402 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:381 msgid "" "Once you are able to fully run under Python 3 you will want to make sure " -"your code always works under both Python 2 & 3. Probably the best tool for " +"your code always works under both Python 2 and 3. Probably the best tool for " "running your tests under multiple Python interpreters is tox_. You can then " "integrate tox with your continuous integration system so that you never " "accidentally break Python 2 or 3 support." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:408 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:387 msgid "" "You may also want to use the ``-bb`` flag with the Python 3 interpreter to " "trigger an exception when you are comparing bytes to strings or bytes to an " @@ -620,27 +625,22 @@ msgid "" "down." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:416 -msgid "" -"And that's mostly it! At this point your code base is compatible with both " -"Python 2 and 3 simultaneously. Your testing will also be set up so that you " -"don't accidentally break Python 2 or 3 compatibility regardless of which " -"version you typically run your tests under while developing." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:423 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:397 msgid "Consider using optional static type checking" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:425 +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:399 msgid "" -"Another way to help port your code is to use a static type checker like " -"mypy_ or pytype_ on your code. These tools can be used to analyze your code " -"as if it's being run under Python 2, then you can run the tool a second time " -"as if your code is running under Python 3. By running a static type checker " -"twice like this you can discover if you're e.g. misusing binary data type in " -"one version of Python compared to another. If you add optional type hints to " -"your code you can also explicitly state whether your APIs use textual or " -"binary data, helping to make sure everything functions as expected in both " -"versions of Python." +"Another way to help port your code is to use a :term:`static type checker` " +"like mypy_ or pytype_ on your code. These tools can be used to analyze your " +"code as if it's being run under Python 2, then you can run the tool a second " +"time as if your code is running under Python 3. By running a static type " +"checker twice like this you can discover if you're e.g. misusing binary data " +"type in one version of Python compared to another. If you add optional type " +"hints to your code you can also explicitly state whether your APIs use " +"textual or binary data, helping to make sure everything functions as " +"expected in both versions of Python." msgstr "" + +#~ msgid "Drop support for Python 2.6 and older" +#~ msgstr "向下支援Python 2.6和更舊的版本" diff --git a/howto/regex.po b/howto/regex.po index 4d99613d39..3d8b29b5ee 100644 --- a/howto/regex.po +++ b/howto/regex.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-24 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:37+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -455,6 +455,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../howto/regex.rst:248 msgid "" +"The simplest case ``{m}`` matches the preceding item exactly *m* times. For " +"example, ``a/{2}b`` will only match ``'a//b'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:251 +msgid "" "Readers of a reductionist bent may notice that the three other quantifiers " "can all be expressed using this notation. ``{0,}`` is the same as ``*``, " "``{1,}`` is equivalent to ``+``, and ``{0,1}`` is the same as ``?``. It's " @@ -462,11 +468,11 @@ msgid "" "shorter and easier to read." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:256 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:259 msgid "Using Regular Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:258 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:261 msgid "" "Now that we've looked at some simple regular expressions, how do we actually " "use them in Python? The :mod:`re` module provides an interface to the " @@ -474,25 +480,25 @@ msgid "" "perform matches with them." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:265 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:268 msgid "Compiling Regular Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:267 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:270 msgid "" "Regular expressions are compiled into pattern objects, which have methods " "for various operations such as searching for pattern matches or performing " "string substitutions. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:276 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:279 msgid "" ":func:`re.compile` also accepts an optional *flags* argument, used to enable " "various special features and syntax variations. We'll go over the available " "settings later, but for now a single example will do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:282 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:285 msgid "" "The RE is passed to :func:`re.compile` as a string. REs are handled as " "strings because regular expressions aren't part of the core Python language, " @@ -503,17 +509,17 @@ msgid "" "`socket` or :mod:`zlib` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:289 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:292 msgid "" "Putting REs in strings keeps the Python language simpler, but has one " "disadvantage which is the topic of the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:296 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:299 msgid "The Backslash Plague" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:298 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:301 msgid "" "As stated earlier, regular expressions use the backslash character " "(``'\\'``) to indicate special forms or to allow special characters to be " @@ -521,7 +527,7 @@ msgid "" "usage of the same character for the same purpose in string literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:303 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:306 msgid "" "Let's say you want to write a RE that matches the string ``\\section``, " "which might be found in a LaTeX file. To figure out what to write in the " @@ -533,39 +539,39 @@ msgid "" "*again*." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:312 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:315 msgid "Characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:312 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:315 msgid "Stage" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:314 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:317 msgid "``\\section``" msgstr "``\\section``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:314 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:317 msgid "Text string to be matched" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:316 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:319 msgid "``\\\\section``" msgstr "``\\\\section``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:316 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:319 msgid "Escaped backslash for :func:`re.compile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:318 ../../howto/regex.rst:345 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:321 ../../howto/regex.rst:348 msgid "``\"\\\\\\\\section\"``" msgstr "``\"\\\\\\\\section\"``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:318 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:321 msgid "Escaped backslashes for a string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:321 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:324 msgid "" "In short, to match a literal backslash, one has to write ``'\\\\\\\\'`` as " "the RE string, because the regular expression must be ``\\\\``, and each " @@ -574,7 +580,7 @@ msgid "" "repeated backslashes and makes the resulting strings difficult to understand." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:327 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:330 msgid "" "The solution is to use Python's raw string notation for regular expressions; " "backslashes are not handled in any special way in a string literal prefixed " @@ -584,7 +590,7 @@ msgid "" "raw string notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:333 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:336 msgid "" "In addition, special escape sequences that are valid in regular expressions, " "but not valid as Python string literals, now result in a :exc:" @@ -593,39 +599,39 @@ msgid "" "backslashes isn't used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:341 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:344 msgid "Regular String" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:341 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:344 msgid "Raw string" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:343 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:346 msgid "``\"ab*\"``" msgstr "``\"ab*\"``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:343 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:346 msgid "``r\"ab*\"``" msgstr "``r\"ab*\"``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:345 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:348 msgid "``r\"\\\\section\"``" msgstr "``r\"\\\\section\"``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:347 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:350 msgid "``\"\\\\w+\\\\s+\\\\1\"``" msgstr "``\"\\\\w+\\\\s+\\\\1\"``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:347 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:350 msgid "``r\"\\w+\\s+\\1\"``" msgstr "``r\"\\w+\\s+\\1\"``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:352 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:355 msgid "Performing Matches" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:354 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:357 msgid "" "Once you have an object representing a compiled regular expression, what do " "you do with it? Pattern objects have several methods and attributes. Only " @@ -633,51 +639,51 @@ msgid "" "for a complete listing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:360 ../../howto/regex.rst:414 -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1060 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:363 ../../howto/regex.rst:417 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1065 msgid "Method/Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:360 ../../howto/regex.rst:414 -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1060 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:363 ../../howto/regex.rst:417 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1065 msgid "Purpose" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:362 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:365 msgid "``match()``" msgstr "``match()``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:362 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:365 msgid "Determine if the RE matches at the beginning of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:365 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:368 msgid "``search()``" msgstr "``search()``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:365 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:368 msgid "Scan through a string, looking for any location where this RE matches." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:368 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:371 msgid "``findall()``" msgstr "``findall()``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:368 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:371 msgid "Find all substrings where the RE matches, and returns them as a list." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:371 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:374 msgid "``finditer()``" msgstr "``finditer()``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:371 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:374 msgid "" "Find all substrings where the RE matches, and returns them as an :term:" "`iterator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:375 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:378 msgid "" ":meth:`~re.Pattern.match` and :meth:`~re.Pattern.search` return ``None`` if " "no match can be found. If they're successful, a :ref:`match object `, so you should store the result in a variable for later use. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:409 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:412 msgid "" "Now you can query the :ref:`match object ` for information " "about the matching string. Match object instances also have several methods " "and attributes; the most important ones are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:416 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:419 msgid "``group()``" msgstr "``group()``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:416 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:419 msgid "Return the string matched by the RE" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:418 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:421 msgid "``start()``" msgstr "``start()``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:418 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:421 msgid "Return the starting position of the match" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:420 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:423 msgid "``end()``" msgstr "``end()``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:420 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:423 msgid "Return the ending position of the match" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:422 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:425 msgid "``span()``" msgstr "``span()``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:422 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:425 msgid "Return a tuple containing the (start, end) positions of the match" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:426 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:429 msgid "Trying these methods will soon clarify their meaning::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:435 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:438 msgid "" ":meth:`~re.Match.group` returns the substring that was matched by the RE. :" "meth:`~re.Match.start` and :meth:`~re.Match.end` return the starting and " @@ -768,20 +774,20 @@ msgid "" "case. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:452 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:455 msgid "" "In actual programs, the most common style is to store the :ref:`match object " "` in a variable, and then check if it was ``None``. This " "usually looks like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:463 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:466 msgid "" "Two pattern methods return all of the matches for a pattern. :meth:`~re." "Pattern.findall` returns a list of matching strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:470 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:473 msgid "" "The ``r`` prefix, making the literal a raw string literal, is needed in this " "example because escape sequences in a normal \"cooked\" string literal that " @@ -790,7 +796,7 @@ msgid "" "`SyntaxError`. See :ref:`the-backslash-plague`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:476 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:479 msgid "" ":meth:`~re.Pattern.findall` has to create the entire list before it can be " "returned as the result. The :meth:`~re.Pattern.finditer` method returns a " @@ -798,11 +804,11 @@ msgid "" "`iterator`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:492 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:495 msgid "Module-Level Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:494 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:497 msgid "" "You don't have to create a pattern object and call its methods; the :mod:" "`re` module also provides top-level functions called :func:`~re.match`, :" @@ -812,7 +818,7 @@ msgid "" "``None`` or a :ref:`match object ` instance. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:506 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:509 msgid "" "Under the hood, these functions simply create a pattern object for you and " "call the appropriate method on it. They also store the compiled object in a " @@ -820,7 +826,7 @@ msgid "" "again and again." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:511 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:514 msgid "" "Should you use these module-level functions, or should you get the pattern " "and call its methods yourself? If you're accessing a regex within a loop, " @@ -828,11 +834,11 @@ msgid "" "not much difference thanks to the internal cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:519 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:522 msgid "Compilation Flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:521 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:526 msgid "" "Compilation flags let you modify some aspects of how regular expressions " "work. Flags are available in the :mod:`re` module under two names, a long " @@ -844,72 +850,72 @@ msgid "" "example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:529 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:534 msgid "" "Here's a table of the available flags, followed by a more detailed " "explanation of each one." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:533 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:538 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:533 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:538 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:535 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:540 msgid ":const:`ASCII`, :const:`A`" msgstr ":const:`ASCII`, :const:`A`" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:535 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:540 msgid "" "Makes several escapes like ``\\w``, ``\\b``, ``\\s`` and ``\\d`` match only " "on ASCII characters with the respective property." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:539 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:544 msgid ":const:`DOTALL`, :const:`S`" msgstr ":const:`DOTALL`, :const:`S`" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:539 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:544 msgid "Make ``.`` match any character, including newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:542 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:547 msgid ":const:`IGNORECASE`, :const:`I`" msgstr ":const:`IGNORECASE`, :const:`I`" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:542 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:547 msgid "Do case-insensitive matches." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:544 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:549 msgid ":const:`LOCALE`, :const:`L`" msgstr ":const:`LOCALE`, :const:`L`" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:544 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:549 msgid "Do a locale-aware match." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:546 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:551 msgid ":const:`MULTILINE`, :const:`M`" msgstr ":const:`MULTILINE`, :const:`M`" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:546 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:551 msgid "Multi-line matching, affecting ``^`` and ``$``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:549 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:554 msgid ":const:`VERBOSE`, :const:`X` (for 'extended')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:549 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:554 msgid "" "Enable verbose REs, which can be organized more cleanly and understandably." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:558 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:563 msgid "" "Perform case-insensitive matching; character class and literal strings will " "match letters by ignoring case. For example, ``[A-Z]`` will match lowercase " @@ -925,13 +931,13 @@ msgid "" "also set the :const:`LOCALE` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:576 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:581 msgid "" "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B`` and case-insensitive matching " "dependent on the current locale instead of the Unicode database." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:579 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:584 msgid "" "Locales are a feature of the C library intended to help in writing programs " "that take account of language differences. For example, if you're " @@ -950,13 +956,13 @@ msgid "" "patterns, and it is able to handle different locales/languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:601 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:606 msgid "" "(``^`` and ``$`` haven't been explained yet; they'll be introduced in " "section :ref:`more-metacharacters`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:604 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:609 msgid "" "Usually ``^`` matches only at the beginning of the string, and ``$`` matches " "only at the end of the string and immediately before the newline (if any) at " @@ -967,20 +973,20 @@ msgid "" "(immediately preceding each newline)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:617 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:622 msgid "" "Makes the ``'.'`` special character match any character at all, including a " "newline; without this flag, ``'.'`` will match anything *except* a newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:625 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:630 msgid "" "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B``, ``\\s`` and ``\\S`` perform ASCII-" "only matching instead of full Unicode matching. This is only meaningful for " "Unicode patterns, and is ignored for byte patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:634 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:639 msgid "" "This flag allows you to write regular expressions that are more readable by " "granting you more flexibility in how you can format them. When this flag " @@ -992,45 +998,45 @@ msgid "" "preceded by an unescaped backslash." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:643 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:648 msgid "" "For example, here's a RE that uses :const:`re.VERBOSE`; see how much easier " "it is to read? ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:656 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:661 msgid "Without the verbose setting, the RE would look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:662 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:667 msgid "" "In the above example, Python's automatic concatenation of string literals " "has been used to break up the RE into smaller pieces, but it's still more " "difficult to understand than the version using :const:`re.VERBOSE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:668 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:673 msgid "More Pattern Power" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:670 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:675 msgid "" "So far we've only covered a part of the features of regular expressions. In " "this section, we'll cover some new metacharacters, and how to use groups to " "retrieve portions of the text that was matched." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:678 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:683 msgid "More Metacharacters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:680 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:685 msgid "" "There are some metacharacters that we haven't covered yet. Most of them " "will be covered in this section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:683 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:688 msgid "" "Some of the remaining metacharacters to be discussed are :dfn:`zero-width " "assertions`. They don't cause the engine to advance through the string; " @@ -1042,11 +1048,11 @@ msgid "" "of times." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:699 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:704 msgid "``|``" msgstr "``|``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:692 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:697 msgid "" "Alternation, or the \"or\" operator. If *A* and *B* are regular " "expressions, ``A|B`` will match any string that matches either *A* or *B*. " @@ -1056,17 +1062,17 @@ msgid "" "``'ervo'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:698 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:703 msgid "" "To match a literal ``'|'``, use ``\\|``, or enclose it inside a character " "class, as in ``[|]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:714 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:719 msgid "``^``" msgstr "``^``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:702 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:707 msgid "" "Matches at the beginning of lines. Unless the :const:`MULTILINE` flag has " "been set, this will only match at the beginning of the string. In :const:" @@ -1074,37 +1080,37 @@ msgid "" "the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:706 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:711 msgid "" "For example, if you wish to match the word ``From`` only at the beginning of " "a line, the RE to use is ``^From``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:714 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:719 msgid "To match a literal ``'^'``, use ``\\^``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:728 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:733 msgid "``$``" msgstr "``$``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:717 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:722 msgid "" "Matches at the end of a line, which is defined as either the end of the " "string, or any location followed by a newline character. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:727 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:732 msgid "" "To match a literal ``'$'``, use ``\\$`` or enclose it inside a character " "class, as in ``[$]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:734 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:739 msgid "``\\A``" msgstr "``\\A``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:731 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:736 msgid "" "Matches only at the start of the string. When not in :const:`MULTILINE` " "mode, ``\\A`` and ``^`` are effectively the same. In :const:`MULTILINE` " @@ -1113,19 +1119,19 @@ msgid "" "newline character." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:737 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:742 msgid "``\\Z``" msgstr "``\\Z``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:737 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:742 msgid "Matches only at the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:772 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:777 msgid "``\\b``" msgstr "``\\b``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:740 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:745 msgid "" "Word boundary. This is a zero-width assertion that matches only at the " "beginning or end of a word. A word is defined as a sequence of alphanumeric " @@ -1133,13 +1139,13 @@ msgid "" "alphanumeric character." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:745 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:750 msgid "" "The following example matches ``class`` only when it's a complete word; it " "won't match when it's contained inside another word. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:756 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:761 msgid "" "There are two subtleties you should remember when using this special " "sequence. First, this is the worst collision between Python's string " @@ -1150,28 +1156,28 @@ msgid "" "previous RE, but omits the ``'r'`` in front of the RE string. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:770 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:775 msgid "" "Second, inside a character class, where there's no use for this assertion, " "``\\b`` represents the backspace character, for compatibility with Python's " "string literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:777 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:782 msgid "``\\B``" msgstr "``\\B``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:775 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:780 msgid "" "Another zero-width assertion, this is the opposite of ``\\b``, only matching " "when the current position is not at a word boundary." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:780 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:785 msgid "Grouping" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:782 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:787 msgid "" "Frequently you need to obtain more information than just whether the RE " "matched or not. Regular expressions are often used to dissect strings by " @@ -1180,14 +1186,14 @@ msgid "" "name and a value, separated by a ``':'``, like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:795 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:800 msgid "" "This can be handled by writing a regular expression which matches an entire " "header line, and has one group which matches the header name, and another " "group which matches the header's value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:799 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:804 msgid "" "Groups are marked by the ``'('``, ``')'`` metacharacters. ``'('`` and " "``')'`` have much the same meaning as they do in mathematical expressions; " @@ -1197,7 +1203,7 @@ msgid "" "repetitions of ``ab``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:810 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:815 msgid "" "Groups indicated with ``'('``, ``')'`` also capture the starting and ending " "index of the text that they match; this can be retrieved by passing an " @@ -1209,27 +1215,27 @@ msgid "" "they match. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:826 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:831 msgid "" "Subgroups are numbered from left to right, from 1 upward. Groups can be " "nested; to determine the number, just count the opening parenthesis " "characters, going from left to right. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:839 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:844 msgid "" ":meth:`~re.Match.group` can be passed multiple group numbers at a time, in " "which case it will return a tuple containing the corresponding values for " "those groups. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:845 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:850 msgid "" "The :meth:`~re.Match.groups` method returns a tuple containing the strings " "for all the subgroups, from 1 up to however many there are. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:851 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:856 msgid "" "Backreferences in a pattern allow you to specify that the contents of an " "earlier capturing group must also be found at the current location in the " @@ -1240,11 +1246,11 @@ msgid "" "when incorporating backreferences in a RE." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:859 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:864 msgid "For example, the following RE detects doubled words in a string. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:865 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:870 msgid "" "Backreferences like this aren't often useful for just searching through a " "string --- there are few text formats which repeat data in this way --- but " @@ -1252,11 +1258,11 @@ msgid "" "substitutions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:871 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:876 msgid "Non-capturing and Named Groups" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:873 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:878 msgid "" "Elaborate REs may use many groups, both to capture substrings of interest, " "and to group and structure the RE itself. In complex REs, it becomes " @@ -1265,7 +1271,7 @@ msgid "" "expression extensions, so we'll look at that first." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:879 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:884 msgid "" "Perl 5 is well known for its powerful additions to standard regular " "expressions. For these new features the Perl developers couldn't choose new " @@ -1276,7 +1282,7 @@ msgid "" "wouldn't have escaped it by writing ``\\&`` or ``[&]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:886 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:891 msgid "" "The solution chosen by the Perl developers was to use ``(?...)`` as the " "extension syntax. ``?`` immediately after a parenthesis was a syntax error " @@ -1287,20 +1293,20 @@ msgid "" "capturing group containing the subexpression ``foo``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:894 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:899 msgid "" "Python supports several of Perl's extensions and adds an extension syntax to " "Perl's extension syntax. If the first character after the question mark is " "a ``P``, you know that it's an extension that's specific to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:899 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:904 msgid "" "Now that we've looked at the general extension syntax, we can return to the " "features that simplify working with groups in complex REs." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:902 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:907 msgid "" "Sometimes you'll want to use a group to denote a part of a regular " "expression, but aren't interested in retrieving the group's contents. You " @@ -1308,7 +1314,7 @@ msgid "" "where you can replace the ``...`` with any other regular expression. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:914 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:919 msgid "" "Except for the fact that you can't retrieve the contents of what the group " "matched, a non-capturing group behaves exactly the same as a capturing " @@ -1321,13 +1327,13 @@ msgid "" "groups; neither form is any faster than the other." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:923 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:928 msgid "" "A more significant feature is named groups: instead of referring to them by " "numbers, groups can be referenced by a name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:926 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:931 msgid "" "The syntax for a named group is one of the Python-specific extensions: ``(?" "P...)``. *name* is, obviously, the name of the group. Named groups " @@ -1339,26 +1345,26 @@ msgid "" "ways::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:941 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:946 msgid "" "Additionally, you can retrieve named groups as a dictionary with :meth:`~re." "Match.groupdict`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:948 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:953 msgid "" "Named groups are handy because they let you use easily remembered names, " "instead of having to remember numbers. Here's an example RE from the :mod:" "`imaplib` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:959 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:964 msgid "" "It's obviously much easier to retrieve ``m.group('zonem')``, instead of " "having to remember to retrieve group 9." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:962 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:967 msgid "" "The syntax for backreferences in an expression such as ``(...)\\1`` refers " "to the number of the group. There's naturally a variant that uses the group " @@ -1369,22 +1375,22 @@ msgid "" "P\\w+)\\s+(?P=word)\\b``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:975 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:980 msgid "Lookahead Assertions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:977 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:982 msgid "" "Another zero-width assertion is the lookahead assertion. Lookahead " "assertions are available in both positive and negative form, and look like " "this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:985 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:990 msgid "``(?=...)``" msgstr "``(?=...)``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:981 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:986 msgid "" "Positive lookahead assertion. This succeeds if the contained regular " "expression, represented here by ``...``, successfully matches at the current " @@ -1393,18 +1399,18 @@ msgid "" "is tried right where the assertion started." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:990 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:995 msgid "``(?!...)``" msgstr "``(?!...)``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:988 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:993 msgid "" "Negative lookahead assertion. This is the opposite of the positive " "assertion; it succeeds if the contained expression *doesn't* match at the " "current position in the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:992 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:997 msgid "" "To make this concrete, let's look at a case where a lookahead is useful. " "Consider a simple pattern to match a filename and split it apart into a base " @@ -1412,15 +1418,15 @@ msgid "" "``news`` is the base name, and ``rc`` is the filename's extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:997 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1002 msgid "The pattern to match this is quite simple:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:999 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1004 msgid "``.*[.].*$``" msgstr "``.*[.].*$``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1001 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1006 msgid "" "Notice that the ``.`` needs to be treated specially because it's a " "metacharacter, so it's inside a character class to only match that specific " @@ -1430,24 +1436,24 @@ msgid "" "``printers.conf``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1008 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1013 msgid "" "Now, consider complicating the problem a bit; what if you want to match " "filenames where the extension is not ``bat``? Some incorrect attempts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1011 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1016 msgid "" "``.*[.][^b].*$`` The first attempt above tries to exclude ``bat`` by " "requiring that the first character of the extension is not a ``b``. This is " "wrong, because the pattern also doesn't match ``foo.bar``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1015 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1020 msgid "``.*[.]([^b]..|.[^a].|..[^t])$``" msgstr "``.*[.]([^b]..|.[^a].|..[^t])$``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1017 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1022 msgid "" "The expression gets messier when you try to patch up the first solution by " "requiring one of the following cases to match: the first character of the " @@ -1458,18 +1464,18 @@ msgid "" "pattern again in an effort to fix it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1025 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1030 msgid "``.*[.]([^b].?.?|.[^a]?.?|..?[^t]?)$``" msgstr "``.*[.]([^b].?.?|.[^a]?.?|..?[^t]?)$``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1027 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1032 msgid "" "In the third attempt, the second and third letters are all made optional in " "order to allow matching extensions shorter than three characters, such as " "``sendmail.cf``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1031 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1036 msgid "" "The pattern's getting really complicated now, which makes it hard to read " "and understand. Worse, if the problem changes and you want to exclude both " @@ -1477,11 +1483,11 @@ msgid "" "complicated and confusing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1036 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1041 msgid "A negative lookahead cuts through all this confusion:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1038 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1043 msgid "" "``.*[.](?!bat$)[^.]*$`` The negative lookahead means: if the expression " "``bat`` doesn't match at this point, try the rest of the pattern; if " @@ -1491,61 +1497,61 @@ msgid "" "the pattern works when there are multiple dots in the filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1045 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1050 msgid "" "Excluding another filename extension is now easy; simply add it as an " "alternative inside the assertion. The following pattern excludes filenames " "that end in either ``bat`` or ``exe``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1049 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1054 msgid "``.*[.](?!bat$|exe$)[^.]*$``" msgstr "``.*[.](?!bat$|exe$)[^.]*$``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1053 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1058 msgid "Modifying Strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1055 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1060 msgid "" "Up to this point, we've simply performed searches against a static string. " "Regular expressions are also commonly used to modify strings in various " "ways, using the following pattern methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1062 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1067 msgid "``split()``" msgstr "``split()``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1062 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1067 msgid "Split the string into a list, splitting it wherever the RE matches" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1065 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1070 msgid "``sub()``" msgstr "``sub()``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1065 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1070 msgid "" "Find all substrings where the RE matches, and replace them with a different " "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1068 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1073 msgid "``subn()``" msgstr "``subn()``" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1068 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1073 msgid "" "Does the same thing as :meth:`!sub`, but returns the new string and the " "number of replacements" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1075 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1080 msgid "Splitting Strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1077 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1082 msgid "" "The :meth:`~re.Pattern.split` method of a pattern splits a string apart " "wherever the RE matches, returning a list of the pieces. It's similar to " @@ -1555,7 +1561,7 @@ msgid "" "module-level :func:`re.split` function, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1088 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1093 msgid "" "Split *string* by the matches of the regular expression. If capturing " "parentheses are used in the RE, then their contents will also be returned as " @@ -1563,7 +1569,7 @@ msgid "" "splits are performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1093 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1098 msgid "" "You can limit the number of splits made, by passing a value for *maxsplit*. " "When *maxsplit* is nonzero, at most *maxsplit* splits will be made, and the " @@ -1572,7 +1578,7 @@ msgid "" "characters. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1105 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1110 msgid "" "Sometimes you're not only interested in what the text between delimiters is, " "but also need to know what the delimiter was. If capturing parentheses are " @@ -1580,17 +1586,17 @@ msgid "" "Compare the following calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1117 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1122 msgid "" "The module-level function :func:`re.split` adds the RE to be used as the " "first argument, but is otherwise the same. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1129 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1134 msgid "Search and Replace" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1131 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1136 msgid "" "Another common task is to find all the matches for a pattern, and replace " "them with a different string. The :meth:`~re.Pattern.sub` method takes a " @@ -1598,40 +1604,40 @@ msgid "" "string to be processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1138 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1143 msgid "" "Returns the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping " "occurrences of the RE in *string* by the replacement *replacement*. If the " "pattern isn't found, *string* is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1142 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1147 msgid "" "The optional argument *count* is the maximum number of pattern occurrences " "to be replaced; *count* must be a non-negative integer. The default value " "of 0 means to replace all occurrences." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1146 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1151 msgid "" "Here's a simple example of using the :meth:`~re.Pattern.sub` method. It " "replaces colour names with the word ``colour``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1155 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1160 msgid "" "The :meth:`~re.Pattern.subn` method does the same work, but returns a 2-" "tuple containing the new string value and the number of replacements that " "were performed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1164 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1169 msgid "" "Empty matches are replaced only when they're not adjacent to a previous " "empty match. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1171 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1176 msgid "" "If *replacement* is a string, any backslash escapes in it are processed. " "That is, ``\\n`` is converted to a single newline character, ``\\r`` is " @@ -1642,13 +1648,13 @@ msgid "" "string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1178 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1183 msgid "" "This example matches the word ``section`` followed by a string enclosed in " "``{``, ``}``, and changes ``section`` to ``subsection``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1185 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1190 msgid "" "There's also a syntax for referring to named groups as defined by the ``(?" "P...)`` syntax. ``\\g`` will use the substring matched by the " @@ -1660,7 +1666,7 @@ msgid "" "but use all three variations of the replacement string. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1202 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1207 msgid "" "*replacement* can also be a function, which gives you even more control. If " "*replacement* is a function, the function is called for every non-" @@ -1669,13 +1675,13 @@ msgid "" "this information to compute the desired replacement string and return it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1208 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1213 msgid "" "In the following example, the replacement function translates decimals into " "hexadecimal::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1220 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1225 msgid "" "When using the module-level :func:`re.sub` function, the pattern is passed " "as the first argument. The pattern may be provided as an object or as a " @@ -1685,11 +1691,11 @@ msgid "" "x'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1228 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1233 msgid "Common Problems" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1230 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1235 msgid "" "Regular expressions are a powerful tool for some applications, but in some " "ways their behaviour isn't intuitive and at times they don't behave the way " @@ -1697,11 +1703,11 @@ msgid "" "pitfalls." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1236 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1241 msgid "Use String Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1238 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1243 msgid "" "Sometimes using the :mod:`re` module is a mistake. If you're matching a " "fixed string, or a single character class, and you're not using any :mod:" @@ -1713,7 +1719,7 @@ msgid "" "engine." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1246 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1251 msgid "" "One example might be replacing a single fixed string with another one; for " "example, you might replace ``word`` with ``deed``. :func:`re.sub` seems " @@ -1726,7 +1732,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`!replace`'s abilities.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1255 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1260 msgid "" "Another common task is deleting every occurrence of a single character from " "a string or replacing it with another single character. You might do this " @@ -1735,17 +1741,17 @@ msgid "" "operation can be." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1261 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1266 msgid "" "In short, before turning to the :mod:`re` module, consider whether your " "problem can be solved with a faster and simpler string method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1266 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1271 msgid "match() versus search()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1268 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1273 msgid "" "The :func:`~re.match` function only checks if the RE matches at the " "beginning of the string while :func:`~re.search` will scan forward through " @@ -1755,13 +1761,13 @@ msgid "" "report it. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1279 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1284 msgid "" "On the other hand, :func:`~re.search` will scan forward through the string, " "reporting the first match it finds. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1287 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1292 msgid "" "Sometimes you'll be tempted to keep using :func:`re.match`, and just add ``." "*`` to the front of your RE. Resist this temptation and use :func:`re." @@ -1773,18 +1779,18 @@ msgid "" "starting character, only trying the full match if a ``'C'`` is found." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1296 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1301 msgid "" "Adding ``.*`` defeats this optimization, requiring scanning to the end of " "the string and then backtracking to find a match for the rest of the RE. " "Use :func:`re.search` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1302 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1307 msgid "Greedy versus Non-Greedy" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1304 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1309 msgid "" "When repeating a regular expression, as in ``a*``, the resulting action is " "to consume as much of the pattern as possible. This fact often bites you " @@ -1793,7 +1799,7 @@ msgid "" "HTML tag doesn't work because of the greedy nature of ``.*``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1318 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1323 msgid "" "The RE matches the ``'<'`` in ``''``, and the ``.*`` consumes the rest " "of the string. There's still more left in the RE, though, and the ``>`` " @@ -1803,7 +1809,7 @@ msgid "" "``''``, which isn't what you want." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1325 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1330 msgid "" "In this case, the solution is to use the non-greedy quantifiers ``*?``, ``+?" "``, ``??``, or ``{m,n}?``, which match as *little* text as possible. In the " @@ -1812,7 +1818,7 @@ msgid "" "retrying the ``'>'`` at every step. This produces just the right result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1334 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1339 msgid "" "(Note that parsing HTML or XML with regular expressions is painful. Quick-" "and-dirty patterns will handle common cases, but HTML and XML have special " @@ -1822,11 +1828,11 @@ msgid "" "such tasks.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1342 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1347 msgid "Using re.VERBOSE" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1344 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1349 msgid "" "By now you've probably noticed that regular expressions are a very compact " "notation, but they're not terribly readable. REs of moderate complexity can " @@ -1834,14 +1840,14 @@ msgid "" "making them difficult to read and understand." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1349 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1354 msgid "" "For such REs, specifying the :const:`re.VERBOSE` flag when compiling the " "regular expression can be helpful, because it allows you to format the " "regular expression more clearly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1353 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1358 msgid "" "The ``re.VERBOSE`` flag has several effects. Whitespace in the regular " "expression that *isn't* inside a character class is ignored. This means " @@ -1852,15 +1858,15 @@ msgid "" "quoted strings, this enables REs to be formatted more neatly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1370 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1375 msgid "This is far more readable than::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1376 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1381 msgid "Feedback" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1378 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1383 msgid "" "Regular expressions are a complicated topic. Did this document help you " "understand them? Were there parts that were unclear, or Problems you " @@ -1868,7 +1874,7 @@ msgid "" "improvements to the author." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1383 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1388 msgid "" "The most complete book on regular expressions is almost certainly Jeffrey " "Friedl's Mastering Regular Expressions, published by O'Reilly. " diff --git a/howto/sorting.po b/howto/sorting.po index f7fbea9ba6..f876c15bd6 100644 --- a/howto/sorting.po +++ b/howto/sorting.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-31 08:13+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-24 01:41+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:37+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -307,13 +307,13 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The sort routines use ``<`` when making comparisons between two objects. So, " "it is easy to add a standard sort order to a class by defining an :meth:" -"`__lt__` method:" +"`~object.__lt__` method:" msgstr "" #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:284 msgid "" -"However, note that ``<`` can fall back to using :meth:`__gt__` if :meth:" -"`__lt__` is not implemented (see :func:`object.__lt__`)." +"However, note that ``<`` can fall back to using :meth:`~object.__gt__` if :" +"meth:`~object.__lt__` is not implemented (see :func:`object.__lt__`)." msgstr "" #: ../../howto/sorting.rst:287 diff --git a/howto/unicode.po b/howto/unicode.po index 87530aabd5..726d5d5e3d 100644 --- a/howto/unicode.po +++ b/howto/unicode.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-26 00:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-24 01:41+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:37+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -501,9 +501,9 @@ msgid "" "A second tool is the :mod:`unicodedata` module's :func:`~unicodedata." "normalize` function that converts strings to one of several normal forms, " "where letters followed by a combining character are replaced with single " -"characters. :func:`normalize` can be used to perform string comparisons " -"that won't falsely report inequality if two strings use combining characters " -"differently:" +"characters. :func:`~unicodedata.normalize` can be used to perform string " +"comparisons that won't falsely report inequality if two strings use " +"combining characters differently:" msgstr "" #: ../../howto/unicode.rst:448 @@ -523,10 +523,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../howto/unicode.rst:477 msgid "" -"This will print ``True``. (Why is :func:`NFD` invoked twice? Because there " -"are a few characters that make :meth:`casefold` return a non-normalized " -"string, so the result needs to be normalized again. See section 3.13 of the " -"Unicode Standard for a discussion and an example.)" +"This will print ``True``. (Why is :func:`!NFD` invoked twice? Because " +"there are a few characters that make :meth:`~str.casefold` return a non-" +"normalized string, so the result needs to be normalized again. See section " +"3.13 of the Unicode Standard for a discussion and an example.)" msgstr "" #: ../../howto/unicode.rst:484 diff --git a/howto/urllib2.po b/howto/urllib2.po index 38983936ff..7a336542df 100644 --- a/howto/urllib2.po +++ b/howto/urllib2.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-23 00:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-30 01:16+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-06-27 09:36+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -226,15 +226,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:197 msgid "" -"*urlopen* raises :exc:`URLError` when it cannot handle a response (though as " -"usual with Python APIs, built-in exceptions such as :exc:`ValueError`, :exc:" -"`TypeError` etc. may also be raised)." +"*urlopen* raises :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` when it cannot handle a " +"response (though as usual with Python APIs, built-in exceptions such as :exc:" +"`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError` etc. may also be raised)." msgstr "" #: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:201 msgid "" -":exc:`HTTPError` is the subclass of :exc:`URLError` raised in the specific " -"case of HTTP URLs." +":exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` is the subclass of :exc:`~urllib.error." +"URLError` raised in the specific case of HTTP URLs." msgstr "" #: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:204 @@ -268,9 +268,9 @@ msgid "" "request. The default handlers will handle some of these responses for you " "(for example, if the response is a \"redirection\" that requests the client " "fetch the document from a different URL, urllib will handle that for you). " -"For those it can't handle, urlopen will raise an :exc:`HTTPError`. Typical " -"errors include '404' (page not found), '403' (request forbidden), and " -"'401' (authentication required)." +"For those it can't handle, urlopen will raise an :exc:`~urllib.error." +"HTTPError`. Typical errors include '404' (page not found), '403' (request " +"forbidden), and '401' (authentication required)." msgstr "" #: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:235 @@ -280,8 +280,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:237 msgid "" -"The :exc:`HTTPError` instance raised will have an integer 'code' attribute, " -"which corresponds to the error sent by the server." +"The :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` instance raised will have an integer " +"'code' attribute, which corresponds to the error sent by the server." msgstr "" #: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:241 @@ -305,10 +305,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:319 msgid "" "When an error is raised the server responds by returning an HTTP error code " -"*and* an error page. You can use the :exc:`HTTPError` instance as a response " -"on the page returned. This means that as well as the code attribute, it also " -"has read, geturl, and info, methods as returned by the ``urllib.response`` " -"module::" +"*and* an error page. You can use the :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` instance " +"as a response on the page returned. This means that as well as the code " +"attribute, it also has read, geturl, and info, methods as returned by the " +"``urllib.response`` module::" msgstr "" #: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:339 @@ -317,8 +317,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:341 msgid "" -"So if you want to be prepared for :exc:`HTTPError` *or* :exc:`URLError` " -"there are two basic approaches. I prefer the second approach." +"So if you want to be prepared for :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` *or* :exc:" +"`~urllib.error.URLError` there are two basic approaches. I prefer the second " +"approach." msgstr "" #: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:345 @@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:367 msgid "" "The ``except HTTPError`` *must* come first, otherwise ``except URLError`` " -"will *also* catch an :exc:`HTTPError`." +"will *also* catch an :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError`." msgstr "" #: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:371 @@ -341,9 +342,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:394 msgid "" -"The response returned by urlopen (or the :exc:`HTTPError` instance) has two " -"useful methods :meth:`info` and :meth:`geturl` and is defined in the module :" -"mod:`urllib.response`.." +"The response returned by urlopen (or the :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` " +"instance) has two useful methods :meth:`info` and :meth:`geturl` and is " +"defined in the module :mod:`urllib.response`.." msgstr "" #: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:398 diff --git a/install/index.po b/install/index.po index f357a5a15b..5233d838e7 100644 --- a/install/index.po +++ b/install/index.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:37+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -432,9 +432,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../install/index.rst:316 msgid "" -"Files will be installed into subdirectories of :data:`site.USER_BASE` " +"Files will be installed into subdirectories of :const:`site.USER_BASE` " "(written as :file:`{userbase}` hereafter). This scheme installs pure Python " -"modules and extension modules in the same location (also known as :data:" +"modules and extension modules in the same location (also known as :const:" "`site.USER_SITE`). Here are the values for UNIX, including macOS:" msgstr "" @@ -551,8 +551,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../install/index.rst:375 msgid "" "To make Python find the distributions installed with this scheme, you may " -"have to :ref:`modify Python's search path ` or edit :mod:" -"`sitecustomize` (see :mod:`site`) to call :func:`site.addsitedir` or edit :" +"have to :ref:`modify Python's search path ` or edit :mod:`!" +"sitecustomize` (see :mod:`site`) to call :func:`site.addsitedir` or edit :" "data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" @@ -1078,9 +1078,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../install/index.rst:780 msgid "" "On Unix, if the :envvar:`HOME` environment variable is not defined, the " -"user's home directory will be determined with the :func:`getpwuid` function " -"from the standard :mod:`pwd` module. This is done by the :func:`os.path." -"expanduser` function used by Distutils." +"user's home directory will be determined with the :func:`~pwd.getpwuid` " +"function from the standard :mod:`pwd` module. This is done by the :func:`os." +"path.expanduser` function used by Distutils." msgstr "" #: ../../install/index.rst:786 diff --git a/installing/index.po b/installing/index.po index 8ac251689f..c921757845 100644 --- a/installing/index.po +++ b/installing/index.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-18 01:14+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-06-27 09:37+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -55,15 +55,16 @@ msgstr "" "案。" #: ../../installing/index.rst:20 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "This guide covers the installation part of the process. For a guide to " -"creating and sharing your own Python projects, refer to the :ref:" -"`distribution guide `." +"creating and sharing your own Python projects, refer to the `Python " +"packaging user guide`_." msgstr "" "這份指南涵蓋了上述過程中的安裝部分。如果是要建立及分享您自己的 Python 專案，" "請參考\\ :ref:`發布 Python 模組 `\\ 指南。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:26 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:28 msgid "" "For corporate and other institutional users, be aware that many " "organisations have their own policies around using and contributing to open " @@ -73,11 +74,11 @@ msgstr "" "對於企業和其他機構的使用者，要注意到，許多組織對於使用和貢獻開源軟體都有自己" "的政策。在開始使用配備 Python 的發布及安裝工具時，請將那些政策納入考量。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:33 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:35 msgid "Key terms" msgstr "關鍵術語" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:35 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:37 msgid "" "``pip`` is the preferred installer program. Starting with Python 3.4, it is " "included by default with the Python binary installers." @@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ msgstr "" "``pip`` 是首選的安裝程式。從 Python 3.4 開始，它被預設包含在 Python 二進制安" "裝程式中。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:37 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:39 msgid "" "A *virtual environment* is a semi-isolated Python environment that allows " "packages to be installed for use by a particular application, rather than " @@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ msgstr "" "*virtual environment（虛擬環境）*\\ 是一種半隔離的 Python 環境，可以為某個特" "定應用程式安裝其所需的套件，而不用在整個系統上安裝它們。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:40 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:42 msgid "" "``venv`` is the standard tool for creating virtual environments, and has " "been part of Python since Python 3.3. Starting with Python 3.4, it defaults " @@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ msgstr "" "``venv`` 是建立虛擬環境的標準工具，它從 Python 3.3 開始成為 Python 的一部分。" "從 Python 3.4 開始，它會預設地安裝 ``pip`` 到所有被建立的虛擬環境。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:43 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:45 msgid "" "``virtualenv`` is a third party alternative (and predecessor) to ``venv``. " "It allows virtual environments to be used on versions of Python prior to " @@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ msgstr "" "在 Python 3.4 之前的版本被使用，那些版本要不是根本沒提供 ``venv``，就是無法自" "動安裝 ``pip`` 到所建立的環境中。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:47 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:49 msgid "" "The `Python Package Index `__ is a public repository of " "open source licensed packages made available for use by other Python users." @@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ msgstr "" "`Python 套件索引 (Python Package Index) `__ 是開源授權套件" "的一個公共儲存庫，其中的套件皆可被其他 Python 使用者所使用。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:50 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:52 msgid "" "the `Python Packaging Authority `__ is the group of " "developers and documentation authors responsible for the maintenance and " @@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ msgstr "" "元資料 (metadata) 和檔案格式標準。他們在 `GitHub `__ 平台上維護各種工具、說明文件及問題追蹤系統。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:56 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:58 msgid "" "``distutils`` is the original build and distribution system first added to " "the Python standard library in 1998. While direct use of ``distutils`` is " @@ -149,12 +150,12 @@ msgstr "" "基礎結構根基，而且它不僅仍然是標準函式庫的一部分，它的名稱也以其他的方式存活" "著（例如：用於協調 Python 封裝標準開發的郵寄清單就是以它命名）。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:64 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:66 msgid "" "The use of ``venv`` is now recommended for creating virtual environments." msgstr "對於建立虛擬環境，現在推薦使用 ``venv``。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:69 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:71 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Creating and using virtual environments " "`__" @@ -162,17 +163,17 @@ msgstr "" "`Python 封裝使用者指南：建立和使用虛擬環境 `__" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:74 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:76 msgid "Basic usage" msgstr "基本用法" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:76 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:78 msgid "" "The standard packaging tools are all designed to be used from the command " "line." msgstr "標準封裝工具皆是以能從命令列使用的方式被設計的。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:79 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:81 msgid "" "The following command will install the latest version of a module and its " "dependencies from the Python Package Index::" @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:86 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:88 msgid "" "For POSIX users (including macOS and Linux users), the examples in this " "guide assume the use of a :term:`virtual environment`." @@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ msgstr "" "對於 POSIX 使用者（包括 macOS 和 Linux 使用者），本指南中的範例皆假設有使用 :" "term:`virtual environment`\\ 。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:89 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:91 msgid "" "For Windows users, the examples in this guide assume that the option to " "adjust the system PATH environment variable was selected when installing " @@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ msgstr "" "對於 Windows 使用者，本指南中的範例皆假設在安裝 Python 時，「可調整系統 PATH " "環境變數」的選項已被選取。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:93 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:95 msgid "" "It's also possible to specify an exact or minimum version directly on the " "command line. When using comparator operators such as ``>``, ``<`` or some " @@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:101 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:103 msgid "" "Normally, if a suitable module is already installed, attempting to install " "it again will have no effect. Upgrading existing modules must be requested " @@ -223,7 +224,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:107 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:109 msgid "" "More information and resources regarding ``pip`` and its capabilities can be " "found in the `Python Packaging User Guide `__." @@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ msgstr "" "關於 ``pip`` 及其能力的更多資訊和資源，可以在 `Python 封裝使用者指南 " "`__\\ 中找到。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:110 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:112 msgid "" "Creation of virtual environments is done through the :mod:`venv` module. " "Installing packages into an active virtual environment uses the commands " @@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ msgstr "" "虛擬環境的建立是使用 :mod:`venv` 模組來完成。要在一個已啟用的虛擬環境中安裝套" "件，可使用前面展示的指令。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:116 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:118 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Python Distribution Packages " "`__" @@ -248,19 +249,19 @@ msgstr "" "`Python 封裝使用者指南：安裝 Python 發布套件 `__" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:121 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:123 msgid "How do I ...?" msgstr "我該如何...？" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:123 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:125 msgid "These are quick answers or links for some common tasks." msgstr "接下來是關於一些常見任務的快速解答或連結。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:126 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:128 msgid "... install ``pip`` in versions of Python prior to Python 3.4?" msgstr "...在 Python 3.4 之前的 Python 版本中安裝 ``pip``？" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:128 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:130 msgid "" "Python only started bundling ``pip`` with Python 3.4. For earlier versions, " "``pip`` needs to be \"bootstrapped\" as described in the Python Packaging " @@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ msgstr "" "Python 是從 Python 3.4 才開始綁定 ``pip`` 的。對於更早的版本，\\ ``pip`` 需要" "被「自助安裝 (bootstrapped)」，請參考 Python 封裝使用者指南中的說明。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:134 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:136 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Requirements for Installing Packages `__" @@ -277,11 +278,11 @@ msgstr "" "`Python 封裝使用者指南：安裝套件的需求 `__" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:141 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:143 msgid "... install packages just for the current user?" msgstr "...只為目前的使用者安裝套件？" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:143 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:145 msgid "" "Passing the ``--user`` option to ``python -m pip install`` will install a " "package just for the current user, rather than for all users of the system." @@ -289,11 +290,11 @@ msgstr "" "把 ``--user`` 選項傳給 ``python -m pip install``，這樣將會只為目前使用者而非" "系統的所有使用者安裝套件。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:148 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:150 msgid "... install scientific Python packages?" msgstr "...安裝科學的 Python 套件？" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:150 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:152 msgid "" "A number of scientific Python packages have complex binary dependencies, and " "aren't currently easy to install using ``pip`` directly. At this point in " @@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ msgstr "" "``pip`` 安裝。目前為止，使用\\ `其他方法 `__\\ 而非嘗試用 ``pip`` 來安裝它們，對使用者來說通常會更簡單。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:158 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:160 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Scientific Packages `__" @@ -313,11 +314,11 @@ msgstr "" "`Python 封裝使用者指南：安裝科學套件 `__" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:163 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:165 msgid "... work with multiple versions of Python installed in parallel?" msgstr "...平行安裝多個 Python 版本並使用它們？" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:165 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:167 msgid "" "On Linux, macOS, and other POSIX systems, use the versioned Python commands " "in combination with the ``-m`` switch to run the appropriate copy of " @@ -328,11 +329,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:174 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:176 msgid "Appropriately versioned ``pip`` commands may also be available." msgstr "使用帶有合適版本編號的 ``pip`` 指令，也是可行的。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:176 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:178 msgid "" "On Windows, use the ``py`` Python launcher in combination with the ``-m`` " "switch::" @@ -342,15 +343,15 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:193 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:195 msgid "Common installation issues" msgstr "常見的安裝問題" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:196 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:198 msgid "Installing into the system Python on Linux" msgstr "在 Linux 上安裝套件至系統 Python" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:198 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:200 msgid "" "On Linux systems, a Python installation will typically be included as part " "of the distribution. Installing into this Python installation requires root " @@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ msgstr "" "件到這個 Python 版本上需要系統的 root 權限，並且可能會干擾到系統套件管理器的" "運作。如果其他系統組件非預期地以 ``pip`` 被升級，也會干擾這些組件的運作。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:204 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:206 msgid "" "On such systems, it is often better to use a virtual environment or a per-" "user installation when installing packages with ``pip``." @@ -370,11 +371,11 @@ msgstr "" "在這樣的系統上，以 ``pip`` 安裝套件時，通常較好的方式是使用虛擬環境，或以個別" "使用者安裝。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:209 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:211 msgid "Pip not installed" msgstr "未安裝 pip" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:211 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:213 msgid "" "It is possible that ``pip`` does not get installed by default. One potential " "fix is::" @@ -383,7 +384,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:215 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:217 msgid "" "There are also additional resources for `installing pip. `__\\ 的資源。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:220 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:222 msgid "Installing binary extensions" msgstr "安裝二進制擴充 (binary extension)" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:222 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:224 msgid "" "Python has typically relied heavily on source based distribution, with end " "users being expected to compile extension modules from source as part of the " @@ -406,7 +407,7 @@ msgstr "" "Python 基本上相當倚賴以原始碼為基礎的發布方式，也會期望使用者在安裝過程的某個" "階段，從原始碼來編譯擴充模組。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:226 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:228 msgid "" "With the introduction of support for the binary ``wheel`` format, and the " "ability to publish wheels for at least Windows and macOS through the Python " @@ -418,7 +419,7 @@ msgstr "" "Windows 和 macOS 發布 wheel 檔案，這個問題預期將會逐漸消失，因為使用者將能夠" "更頻繁地安裝預建置 (pre-built) 的擴充，而不再需要自己建置它們。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:232 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:234 msgid "" "Some of the solutions for installing `scientific software `__ that are not yet available as pre-built ``wheel`` " @@ -429,7 +430,7 @@ msgstr "" "軟體 `__\\ ，這些方案也有助於取得其他" "的二進制擴充，且無需在本機對它們進行建置。" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:239 +#: ../../installing/index.rst:241 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `__" diff --git a/library/__future__.po b/library/__future__.po index bcca6e9a8f..8512427ee0 100644 --- a/library/__future__.po +++ b/library/__future__.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-05-21 17:35+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-05 01:23+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-01-31 07:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -51,30 +51,30 @@ msgid "" "examining its contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:25 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:29 msgid "Each statement in :file:`__future__.py` is of the form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:31 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:34 msgid "" "where, normally, *OptionalRelease* is less than *MandatoryRelease*, and both " "are 5-tuples of the same form as :data:`sys.version_info`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:41 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:46 msgid "" "*OptionalRelease* records the first release in which the feature was " "accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:43 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:50 msgid "" "In the case of a *MandatoryRelease* that has not yet occurred, " "*MandatoryRelease* predicts the release in which the feature will become " "part of the language." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:47 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:54 msgid "" "Else *MandatoryRelease* records when the feature became part of the " "language; in releases at or after that, modules no longer need a future " @@ -82,175 +82,169 @@ msgid "" "imports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:51 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:58 msgid "" "*MandatoryRelease* may also be ``None``, meaning that a planned feature got " -"dropped." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Instances of class :class:`_Feature` have two corresponding methods, :meth:" -"`getOptionalRelease` and :meth:`getMandatoryRelease`." +"dropped or that it is not yet decided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:57 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:63 msgid "" "*CompilerFlag* is the (bitfield) flag that should be passed in the fourth " "argument to the built-in function :func:`compile` to enable the feature in " -"dynamically compiled code. This flag is stored in the :attr:`compiler_flag` " -"attribute on :class:`_Feature` instances." +"dynamically compiled code. This flag is stored in the :attr:`_Feature." +"compiler_flag` attribute on :class:`_Feature` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:62 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:68 msgid "" "No feature description will ever be deleted from :mod:`__future__`. Since " "its introduction in Python 2.1 the following features have found their way " "into the language using this mechanism:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:67 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:73 msgid "feature" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:67 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:73 msgid "optional in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:67 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:73 msgid "mandatory in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:67 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:73 msgid "effect" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:69 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:75 msgid "nested_scopes" msgstr "nested_scopes" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:69 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:75 msgid "2.1.0b1" msgstr "2.1.0b1" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:69 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:75 msgid "2.2" msgstr "2.2" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:69 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:75 msgid ":pep:`227`: *Statically Nested Scopes*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:72 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:78 msgid "generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:72 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:78 msgid "2.2.0a1" msgstr "2.2.0a1" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:72 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:78 msgid "2.3" msgstr "2.3" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:72 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:78 msgid ":pep:`255`: *Simple Generators*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:75 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:81 msgid "division" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:75 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:81 msgid "2.2.0a2" msgstr "2.2.0a2" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:75 ../../library/__future__.rst:78 -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:84 ../../library/__future__.rst:87 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:81 ../../library/__future__.rst:84 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:90 ../../library/__future__.rst:93 msgid "3.0" msgstr "3.0" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:75 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:81 msgid ":pep:`238`: *Changing the Division Operator*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:78 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:84 msgid "absolute_import" msgstr "absolute_import" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:78 ../../library/__future__.rst:81 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:84 ../../library/__future__.rst:87 msgid "2.5.0a1" msgstr "2.5.0a1" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:78 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:84 msgid ":pep:`328`: *Imports: Multi-Line and Absolute/Relative*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:81 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:87 msgid "with_statement" msgstr "with_statement" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:81 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:87 msgid "2.6" msgstr "2.6" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:81 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:87 msgid ":pep:`343`: *The \"with\" Statement*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:84 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:90 msgid "print_function" msgstr "print_function" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:84 ../../library/__future__.rst:87 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:90 ../../library/__future__.rst:93 msgid "2.6.0a2" msgstr "2.6.0a2" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:84 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:90 msgid ":pep:`3105`: *Make print a function*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:87 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:93 msgid "unicode_literals" msgstr "unicode_literals" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:87 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:93 msgid ":pep:`3112`: *Bytes literals in Python 3000*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:90 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:96 msgid "generator_stop" msgstr "generator_stop" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:90 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:96 msgid "3.5.0b1" msgstr "3.5.0b1" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:90 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:96 msgid "3.7" msgstr "3.7" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:90 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:96 msgid ":pep:`479`: *StopIteration handling inside generators*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:93 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:99 msgid "annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:93 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:99 msgid "3.7.0b1" msgstr "3.7.0b1" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:93 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:99 msgid "TBD [1]_" msgstr "TBD [1]_" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:93 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:99 msgid ":pep:`563`: *Postponed evaluation of annotations*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:100 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:106 msgid "" "``from __future__ import annotations`` was previously scheduled to become " "mandatory in Python 3.10, but the Python Steering Council twice decided to " @@ -261,10 +255,10 @@ msgid "" "final decision has been made yet. See also :pep:`563` and :pep:`649`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:110 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:116 msgid ":ref:`future`" msgstr ":ref:`future`" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:111 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:117 msgid "How the compiler treats future imports." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/__main__.po b/library/__main__.po index c0dbfd168c..2a86781449 100644 --- a/library/__main__.po +++ b/library/__main__.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-03 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-09 17:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -254,10 +254,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/__main__.rst:241 msgid "" -"The contents of ``__main__.py`` typically isn't fenced with ``if __name__ == " -"'__main__'`` blocks. Instead, those files are kept short, functions to " -"execute from other modules. Those other modules can then be easily unit-" -"tested and are properly reusable." +"The content of ``__main__.py`` typically isn't fenced with an ``if __name__ " +"== '__main__'`` block. Instead, those files are kept short and import " +"functions to execute from other modules. Those other modules can then be " +"easily unit-tested and are properly reusable." msgstr "" #: ../../library/__main__.rst:246 @@ -336,12 +336,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/__main__.rst:339 msgid "" -"Python inserts an empty ``__main__`` module in :attr:`sys.modules` at " +"Python inserts an empty ``__main__`` module in :data:`sys.modules` at " "interpreter startup, and populates it by running top-level code. In our " "example this is the ``start`` module which runs line by line and imports " "``namely``. In turn, ``namely`` imports ``__main__`` (which is really " "``start``). That's an import cycle! Fortunately, since the partially " -"populated ``__main__`` module is present in :attr:`sys.modules`, Python " +"populated ``__main__`` module is present in :data:`sys.modules`, Python " "passes that to ``namely``. See :ref:`Special considerations for __main__ " "` in the import system's reference for details on how " "this works." diff --git a/library/_thread.po b/library/_thread.po index 7ef4909d31..19bfab0cef 100644 --- a/library/_thread.po +++ b/library/_thread.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-24 01:41+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-09 17:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -97,13 +97,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/_thread.rst:72 msgid "" "If given, *signum* is the number of the signal to simulate. If *signum* is " -"not given, :data:`signal.SIGINT` is simulated." +"not given, :const:`signal.SIGINT` is simulated." msgstr "" #: ../../library/_thread.rst:75 msgid "" -"If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set to :data:`signal." -"SIG_DFL` or :data:`signal.SIG_IGN`), this function does nothing." +"If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set to :const:`signal." +"SIG_DFL` or :const:`signal.SIG_IGN`), this function does nothing." msgstr "" #: ../../library/_thread.rst:79 @@ -150,7 +150,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" ":ref:`Availability `: Windows, FreeBSD, Linux, macOS, OpenBSD, " "NetBSD, AIX, DragonFlyBSD." -msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Windows、FreeBSD、Linux、macOS、OpenBSD、NetBSD、AIX、DragonFlyBSD。" +msgstr "" +":ref:`適用 `：Windows、FreeBSD、Linux、macOS、OpenBSD、NetBSD、" +"AIX、DragonFlyBSD。" #: ../../library/_thread.rst:130 msgid "" @@ -181,9 +183,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/_thread.rst:152 msgid "" -"The maximum value allowed for the *timeout* parameter of :meth:`Lock." -"acquire`. Specifying a timeout greater than this value will raise an :exc:" -"`OverflowError`." +"The maximum value allowed for the *timeout* parameter of :meth:`Lock.acquire " +"`. Specifying a timeout greater than this value will " +"raise an :exc:`OverflowError`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/_thread.rst:159 @@ -265,19 +267,19 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/_thread.rst:220 msgid "" -"It is not possible to interrupt the :meth:`acquire` method on a lock --- " -"the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception will happen after the lock has been " -"acquired." +"It is not possible to interrupt the :meth:`~threading.Lock.acquire` method " +"on a lock --- the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception will happen after the " +"lock has been acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:223 +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:224 msgid "" "When the main thread exits, it is system defined whether the other threads " "survive. On most systems, they are killed without executing :keyword:" "`try` ... :keyword:`finally` clauses or executing object destructors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:228 +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:229 msgid "" "When the main thread exits, it does not do any of its usual cleanup (except " "that :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`finally` clauses are honored), and the " diff --git a/library/abc.po b/library/abc.po index d6810e2883..b8e48ba36d 100644 --- a/library/abc.po +++ b/library/abc.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-15 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-05 01:23+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-16 03:29+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -42,17 +42,18 @@ msgstr "" "解基於 ABC 的數字型別階層關係。）" #: ../../library/abc.rst:20 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The :mod:`collections` module has some concrete classes that derive from " "ABCs; these can, of course, be further derived. In addition, the :mod:" "`collections.abc` submodule has some ABCs that can be used to test whether a " "class or instance provides a particular interface, for example, if it is :" -"term:`hashable` or if it is a mapping." +"term:`hashable` or if it is a :term:`mapping`." msgstr "" ":mod:`collections` 模組中有一些衍生自 ABC 的具體類別；當然這些類別還可以進一" "步衍生出其他類別。此外，:mod:`collections.abc` 子模組中有一些 ABC 可被用於測" -"試一個類別或實例是否提供特定介面，例如它是否\\ :term:`可雜湊 (hashable) ` 或它是否為對映 " -"(mapping)。" +"試一個類別或實例是否提供特定介面，例如它是否\\ :term:`可雜湊 (hashable) " +"` 或它是否為對映 (mapping)。" #: ../../library/abc.rst:27 msgid "" @@ -63,9 +64,10 @@ msgstr "" "繼承的方式定義 ABC 的工具類別 :class:`ABC`：" #: ../../library/abc.rst:32 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "A helper class that has :class:`ABCMeta` as its metaclass. With this class, " -"an abstract base class can be created by simply deriving from :class:`ABC` " +"an abstract base class can be created by simply deriving from :class:`!ABC` " "avoiding sometimes confusing metaclass usage, for example::" msgstr "" "一個使用 :class:`ABCMeta` 作為元類別的工具類別。抽象基底類別可以透過自 :" @@ -75,12 +77,13 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../library/abc.rst:41 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Note that the type of :class:`ABC` is still :class:`ABCMeta`, therefore " -"inheriting from :class:`ABC` requires the usual precautions regarding " +"Note that the type of :class:`!ABC` is still :class:`ABCMeta`, therefore " +"inheriting from :class:`!ABC` requires the usual precautions regarding " "metaclass usage, as multiple inheritance may lead to metaclass conflicts. " "One may also define an abstract base class by passing the metaclass keyword " -"and using :class:`ABCMeta` directly, for example::" +"and using :class:`!ABCMeta` directly, for example::" msgstr "" "注意 :class:`ABC` 的型別仍然是 :class:`ABCMeta`，因此繼承 :class:`ABC` 仍然需" "要關注使用元類別的注意事項，如多重繼承可能會導致元類別衝突。當然你也可以傳入" @@ -111,8 +114,9 @@ msgstr "" "透過 :func:`super` 呼叫也不行）。[#]_" #: ../../library/abc.rst:68 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Classes created with a metaclass of :class:`ABCMeta` have the following " +"Classes created with a metaclass of :class:`!ABCMeta` have the following " "method:" msgstr "使用 :class:`ABCMeta` 作為元類別建立的類別含有以下的方法：" @@ -129,9 +133,10 @@ msgid "Returns the registered subclass, to allow usage as a class decorator." msgstr "回傳已註冊的子類別，使其能夠作為類別裝飾器。" #: ../../library/abc.rst:88 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"To detect calls to :meth:`register`, you can use the :func:`get_cache_token` " -"function." +"To detect calls to :meth:`!register`, you can use the :func:" +"`get_cache_token` function." msgstr "" "你可以使用 :func:`get_cache_token` 函式來檢測對 :meth:`register` 的呼叫。" @@ -144,12 +149,13 @@ msgid "(Must be defined as a class method.)" msgstr "（必須定義為類別方法。）" #: ../../library/abc.rst:98 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Check whether *subclass* is considered a subclass of this ABC. This means " -"that you can customize the behavior of ``issubclass`` further without the " -"need to call :meth:`register` on every class you want to consider a subclass " -"of the ABC. (This class method is called from the :meth:`__subclasscheck__` " -"method of the ABC.)" +"that you can customize the behavior of :func:`issubclass` further without " +"the need to call :meth:`register` on every class you want to consider a " +"subclass of the ABC. (This class method is called from the :meth:`~class." +"__subclasscheck__` method of the ABC.)" msgstr "" "檢查 *subclass* 是否該被認為是該 ABC 的子類別，也就是說你可以直接自訂 " "``issubclass`` 的行為，而不用對於那些你希望定義為該 ABC 的子類別的類別都個別" @@ -178,10 +184,11 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../library/abc.rst:143 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The ABC ``MyIterable`` defines the standard iterable method, :meth:" "`~iterator.__iter__`, as an abstract method. The implementation given here " -"can still be called from subclasses. The :meth:`get_iterator` method is " +"can still be called from subclasses. The :meth:`!get_iterator` method is " "also part of the ``MyIterable`` abstract base class, but it does not have to " "be overridden in non-abstract derived classes." msgstr "" @@ -201,12 +208,14 @@ msgstr "" "meth:`~iterator.__iter__` 方法的類別也都會被視為 ``MyIterable``。" #: ../../library/abc.rst:154 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Finally, the last line makes ``Foo`` a virtual subclass of ``MyIterable``, " "even though it does not define an :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` method (it uses " -"the old-style iterable protocol, defined in terms of :meth:`__len__` and :" -"meth:`__getitem__`). Note that this will not make ``get_iterator`` " -"available as a method of ``Foo``, so it is provided separately." +"the old-style iterable protocol, defined in terms of :meth:`~object.__len__` " +"and :meth:`~object.__getitem__`). Note that this will not make " +"``get_iterator`` available as a method of ``Foo``, so it is provided " +"separately." msgstr "" "最後，即使 ``Foo`` 沒有定義 :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` 方法（它使用了以 :" "meth:`__len__` 和 :meth:`__getitem__` 所定義的舊式可疊代物件協定），最末一行" @@ -214,7 +223,8 @@ msgstr "" "為 ``Foo`` 的一個可用方法，所以它是需要被另外提供的。" #: ../../library/abc.rst:163 -msgid "The :mod:`abc` module also provides the following decorator:" +#, fuzzy +msgid "The :mod:`!abc` module also provides the following decorator:" msgstr ":mod:`abc` 模組也提供了這些裝飾器：" #: ../../library/abc.rst:167 @@ -222,12 +232,13 @@ msgid "A decorator indicating abstract methods." msgstr "用於表示抽象方法的裝飾器。" #: ../../library/abc.rst:169 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Using this decorator requires that the class's metaclass is :class:`ABCMeta` " -"or is derived from it. A class that has a metaclass derived from :class:" -"`ABCMeta` cannot be instantiated unless all of its abstract methods and " +"or is derived from it. A class that has a metaclass derived from :class:`!" +"ABCMeta` cannot be instantiated unless all of its abstract methods and " "properties are overridden. The abstract methods can be called using any of " -"the normal 'super' call mechanisms. :func:`abstractmethod` may be used to " +"the normal 'super' call mechanisms. :func:`!abstractmethod` may be used to " "declare abstract methods for properties and descriptors." msgstr "" "類別的元類別是 :class:`ABCMeta` 或是從該類別衍生才能使用此裝飾器。一個具有衍" @@ -236,13 +247,14 @@ msgstr "" "`abstractmethod` 可被用於為特性和描述器宣告的抽象方法。" #: ../../library/abc.rst:176 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Dynamically adding abstract methods to a class, or attempting to modify the " "abstraction status of a method or class once it is created, are only " -"supported using the :func:`update_abstractmethods` function. The :func:" -"`abstractmethod` only affects subclasses derived using regular inheritance; " -"\"virtual subclasses\" registered with the ABC's :meth:`register` method are " -"not affected." +"supported using the :func:`update_abstractmethods` function. The :func:`!" +"abstractmethod` only affects subclasses derived using regular inheritance; " +"\"virtual subclasses\" registered with the ABC's :meth:`~ABCMeta.register` " +"method are not affected." msgstr "" "僅在使用 :func:`update_abstractmethods` 函式時，才能夠動態地為一個類別新增抽" "象方法，或者嘗試在方法或類別被建立後修改其抽象狀態。:func:`abstractmethod` 只" @@ -250,8 +262,9 @@ msgstr "" "「虛擬子類別」不會受到影響。" #: ../../library/abc.rst:183 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"When :func:`abstractmethod` is applied in combination with other method " +"When :func:`!abstractmethod` is applied in combination with other method " "descriptors, it should be applied as the innermost decorator, as shown in " "the following usage examples::" msgstr "" @@ -261,10 +274,11 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../library/abc.rst:217 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "In order to correctly interoperate with the abstract base class machinery, " -"the descriptor must identify itself as abstract using :attr:" -"`__isabstractmethod__`. In general, this attribute should be ``True`` if any " +"the descriptor must identify itself as abstract using :attr:`!" +"__isabstractmethod__`. In general, this attribute should be ``True`` if any " "of the methods used to compose the descriptor are abstract. For example, " "Python's built-in :class:`property` does the equivalent of::" msgstr "" @@ -288,7 +302,8 @@ msgstr "" "inheritance) 的框架中，可以被用作 super 呼叫的一個端點 (end-point)。" #: ../../library/abc.rst:239 -msgid "The :mod:`abc` module also supports the following legacy decorators:" +#, fuzzy +msgid "The :mod:`!abc` module also supports the following legacy decorators:" msgstr ":mod:`abc` 模組還支援下列舊式裝飾器：" #: ../../library/abc.rst:244 @@ -389,7 +404,8 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../library/abc.rst:326 -msgid "The :mod:`abc` module also provides the following functions:" +#, fuzzy +msgid "The :mod:`!abc` module also provides the following functions:" msgstr ":mod:`abc` 模組也提供了這些函式：" #: ../../library/abc.rst:330 diff --git a/library/array.po b/library/array.po index f4df9a08c4..468af774fa 100644 --- a/library/array.po +++ b/library/array.po @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-24 01:41+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-11-23 18:40+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Benson Chen \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -210,10 +210,11 @@ msgid "It can be 16 bits or 32 bits depending on the platform." msgstr "根據平台的不同，它有可能是 16 位元或者 32 位元。" #: ../../library/array.rst:53 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"``array('u')`` now uses ``wchar_t`` as C type instead of deprecated " +"``array('u')`` now uses :c:type:`wchar_t` as C type instead of deprecated " "``Py_UNICODE``. This change doesn't affect its behavior because " -"``Py_UNICODE`` is alias of ``wchar_t`` since Python 3.3." +"``Py_UNICODE`` is alias of :c:type:`wchar_t` since Python 3.3." msgstr "" "目前 ``array('u')`` 使用 ``wchar_t`` 取代已棄用的 ``Py_UNICODE`` 作為 C " "type。這個異動並沒有影響到它的作用，因爲自從 Python 3.3 開始 ``Py_UNICODE`` " diff --git a/library/ast.po b/library/ast.po index 3d3224d116..ab704a9e10 100644 --- a/library/ast.po +++ b/library/ast.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-20 01:07+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:38+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This is the base of all AST node classes. The actual node classes are " "derived from the :file:`Parser/Python.asdl` file, which is reproduced :ref:" -"`above `. They are defined in the :mod:`_ast` C module " +"`above `. They are defined in the :mod:`!_ast` C module " "and re-exported in :mod:`ast`." msgstr "" @@ -156,15 +156,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/ast.rst:131 msgid "" -"Old classes :class:`ast.Num`, :class:`ast.Str`, :class:`ast.Bytes`, :class:" -"`ast.NameConstant` and :class:`ast.Ellipsis` are still available, but they " -"will be removed in future Python releases. In the meantime, instantiating " -"them will return an instance of a different class." +"Old classes :class:`!ast.Num`, :class:`!ast.Str`, :class:`!ast.Bytes`, :" +"class:`!ast.NameConstant` and :class:`!ast.Ellipsis` are still available, " +"but they will be removed in future Python releases. In the meantime, " +"instantiating them will return an instance of a different class." msgstr "" #: ../../library/ast.rst:138 msgid "" -"Old classes :class:`ast.Index` and :class:`ast.ExtSlice` are still " +"Old classes :class:`!ast.Index` and :class:`!ast.ExtSlice` are still " "available, but they will be removed in future Python releases. In the " "meantime, instantiating them will return an instance of a different class." msgstr "" @@ -420,8 +420,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/ast.rst:588 msgid "" -"``keywords`` holds a list of :class:`keyword` objects representing arguments " -"passed by keyword." +"``keywords`` holds a list of :class:`.keyword` objects representing " +"arguments passed by keyword." msgstr "" #: ../../library/ast.rst:591 @@ -458,11 +458,11 @@ msgid "" "case both ``target`` and ``value`` must be single nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:668 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:669 msgid "Subscripting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:672 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:673 msgid "" "A subscript, such as ``l[1]``. ``value`` is the subscripted object (usually " "sequence or mapping). ``slice`` is an index, slice or key. It can be a :" @@ -470,29 +470,29 @@ msgid "" "`Store` or :class:`Del` according to the action performed with the subscript." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:696 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:697 msgid "" "Regular slicing (on the form ``lower:upper`` or ``lower:upper:step``). Can " "occur only inside the *slice* field of :class:`Subscript`, either directly " "or as an element of :class:`Tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:713 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:714 msgid "Comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:720 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:721 msgid "" "List and set comprehensions, generator expressions, and dictionary " "comprehensions. ``elt`` (or ``key`` and ``value``) is a single node " "representing the part that will be evaluated for each item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:724 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:725 msgid "``generators`` is a list of :class:`comprehension` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:766 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:767 msgid "" "One ``for`` clause in a comprehension. ``target`` is the reference to use " "for each element - typically a :class:`Name` or :class:`Tuple` node. " @@ -500,36 +500,36 @@ msgid "" "expressions: each ``for`` clause can have multiple ``ifs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:771 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:772 msgid "" "``is_async`` indicates a comprehension is asynchronous (using an ``async " "for`` instead of ``for``). The value is an integer (0 or 1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:840 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:841 msgid "Statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:844 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:845 msgid "" "An assignment. ``targets`` is a list of nodes, and ``value`` is a single " "node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:846 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:847 msgid "" "Multiple nodes in ``targets`` represents assigning the same value to each. " "Unpacking is represented by putting a :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List` within " "``targets``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:852 ../../library/ast.rst:1159 -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1363 ../../library/ast.rst:1862 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:853 ../../library/ast.rst:1161 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1366 ../../library/ast.rst:1891 msgid "" "``type_comment`` is an optional string with the type annotation as a comment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:882 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:883 msgid "" "An assignment with a type annotation. ``target`` is a single node and can be " "a :class:`Name`, a :class:`Attribute` or a :class:`Subscript`. " @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ msgid "" "appear in between parenthesis and are hence pure names and not expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:937 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:938 msgid "" "Augmented assignment, such as ``a += 1``. In the following example, " "``target`` is a :class:`Name` node for ``x`` (with the :class:`Store` " @@ -547,36 +547,36 @@ msgid "" "value for 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:942 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:943 msgid "" "The ``target`` attribute cannot be of class :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List`, " "unlike the targets of :class:`Assign`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:959 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:960 msgid "" "A ``raise`` statement. ``exc`` is the exception object to be raised, " "normally a :class:`Call` or :class:`Name`, or ``None`` for a standalone " "``raise``. ``cause`` is the optional part for ``y`` in ``raise x from y``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:976 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:977 msgid "" "An assertion. ``test`` holds the condition, such as a :class:`Compare` node. " "``msg`` holds the failure message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:992 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:993 msgid "" "Represents a ``del`` statement. ``targets`` is a list of nodes, such as :" "class:`Name`, :class:`Attribute` or :class:`Subscript` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1010 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1011 msgid "A ``pass`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1023 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1024 msgid "" "A :ref:`type alias ` created through the :keyword:`type` " "statement. ``name`` is the name of the alias, ``type_params`` is a list of :" @@ -584,21 +584,21 @@ msgid "" "type alias." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1040 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1042 msgid "" "Other statements which are only applicable inside functions or loops are " "described in other sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1044 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1046 msgid "Imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1048 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1050 msgid "An import statement. ``names`` is a list of :class:`alias` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1065 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1067 msgid "" "Represents ``from x import y``. ``module`` is a raw string of the 'from' " "name, without any leading dots, or ``None`` for statements such as ``from . " @@ -606,36 +606,36 @@ msgid "" "import (0 means absolute import)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1087 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1089 msgid "" "Both parameters are raw strings of the names. ``asname`` can be ``None`` if " "the regular name is to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1104 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1106 msgid "Control flow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1107 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1109 msgid "" "Optional clauses such as ``else`` are stored as an empty list if they're not " "present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1112 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1114 msgid "" "An ``if`` statement. ``test`` holds a single node, such as a :class:" "`Compare` node. ``body`` and ``orelse`` each hold a list of nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1115 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1117 msgid "" "``elif`` clauses don't have a special representation in the AST, but rather " "appear as extra :class:`If` nodes within the ``orelse`` section of the " "previous one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1150 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1152 msgid "" "A ``for`` loop. ``target`` holds the variable(s) the loop assigns to, as a " "single :class:`Name`, :class:`Tuple`, :class:`List`, :class:`Attribute` or :" @@ -645,30 +645,30 @@ msgid "" "via a ``break`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1185 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1187 msgid "" "A ``while`` loop. ``test`` holds the condition, such as a :class:`Compare` " "node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1212 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1214 msgid "The ``break`` and ``continue`` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1247 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1249 msgid "" "``try`` blocks. All attributes are list of nodes to execute, except for " "``handlers``, which is a list of :class:`ExceptHandler` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1293 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1295 msgid "" "``try`` blocks which are followed by ``except*`` clauses. The attributes are " "the same as for :class:`Try` but the :class:`ExceptHandler` nodes in " "``handlers`` are interpreted as ``except*`` blocks rather then ``except``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1324 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1327 msgid "" "A single ``except`` clause. ``type`` is the exception type it will match, " "typically a :class:`Name` node (or ``None`` for a catch-all ``except:`` " @@ -676,14 +676,14 @@ msgid "" "``None`` if the clause doesn't have ``as foo``. ``body`` is a list of nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1358 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1361 msgid "" "A ``with`` block. ``items`` is a list of :class:`withitem` nodes " "representing the context managers, and ``body`` is the indented block inside " "the context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1368 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1371 msgid "" "A single context manager in a ``with`` block. ``context_expr`` is the " "context manager, often a :class:`Call` node. ``optional_vars`` is a :class:" @@ -691,18 +691,18 @@ msgid "" "if that isn't used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1401 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1404 msgid "Pattern matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1406 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1409 msgid "" "A ``match`` statement. ``subject`` holds the subject of the match (the " "object that is being matched against the cases) and ``cases`` contains an " "iterable of :class:`match_case` nodes with the different cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1412 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1417 msgid "" "A single case pattern in a ``match`` statement. ``pattern`` contains the " "match pattern that the subject will be matched against. Note that the :class:" @@ -710,19 +710,19 @@ msgid "" "expressions, even when they share the same syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1417 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1422 msgid "" "The ``guard`` attribute contains an expression that will be evaluated if the " "pattern matches the subject." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1420 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1425 msgid "" "``body`` contains a list of nodes to execute if the pattern matches and the " "result of evaluating the guard expression is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1463 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1470 msgid "" "A match literal or value pattern that compares by equality. ``value`` is an " "expression node. Permitted value nodes are restricted as described in the " @@ -730,14 +730,14 @@ msgid "" "equal to the evaluated value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1490 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1499 msgid "" "A match literal pattern that compares by identity. ``value`` is the " "singleton to be compared against: ``None``, ``True``, or ``False``. This " "pattern succeeds if the match subject is the given constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1515 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1526 msgid "" "A match sequence pattern. ``patterns`` contains the patterns to be matched " "against the subject elements if the subject is a sequence. Matches a " @@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ msgid "" "otherwise matches a fixed length sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1546 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1559 msgid "" "Matches the rest of the sequence in a variable length match sequence " "pattern. If ``name`` is not ``None``, a list containing the remaining " @@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ msgid "" "successful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1586 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1601 msgid "" "A match mapping pattern. ``keys`` is a sequence of expression nodes. " "``patterns`` is a corresponding sequence of pattern nodes. ``rest`` is an " @@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ msgid "" "statement documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1592 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1607 msgid "" "This pattern succeeds if the subject is a mapping, all evaluated key " "expressions are present in the mapping, and the value corresponding to each " @@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ msgid "" "overall mapping pattern is successful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1632 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1649 msgid "" "A match class pattern. ``cls`` is an expression giving the nominal class to " "be matched. ``patterns`` is a sequence of pattern nodes to be matched " @@ -782,21 +782,21 @@ msgid "" "pattern)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1639 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1656 msgid "" "This pattern succeeds if the subject is an instance of the nominated class, " "all positional patterns match the corresponding class-defined attributes, " "and any specified keyword attributes match their corresponding pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1643 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1660 msgid "" "Note: classes may define a property that returns self in order to match a " "pattern node against the instance being matched. Several builtin types are " "also matched that way, as described in the match statement documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1696 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1715 msgid "" "A match \"as-pattern\", capture pattern or wildcard pattern. ``pattern`` " "contains the match pattern that the subject will be matched against. If the " @@ -804,14 +804,14 @@ msgid "" "and will always succeed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1701 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1720 msgid "" "The ``name`` attribute contains the name that will be bound if the pattern " "is successful. If ``name`` is ``None``, ``pattern`` must also be ``None`` " "and the node represents the wildcard pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1737 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1758 msgid "" "A match \"or-pattern\". An or-pattern matches each of its subpatterns in " "turn to the subject, until one succeeds. The or-pattern is then deemed to " @@ -820,184 +820,188 @@ msgid "" "matched against the subject." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1770 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1793 msgid "Type parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1772 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1795 msgid "" ":ref:`Type parameters ` can exist on classes, functions, and " "type aliases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1777 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1800 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.TypeVar`. ``name`` is the name of the type variable. " "``bound`` is the bound or constraints, if any. If ``bound`` is a :class:" "`Tuple`, it represents constraints; otherwise it represents the bound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1800 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1825 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.ParamSpec`. ``name`` is the name of the parameter " "specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1823 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1850 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.TypeVarTuple`. ``name`` is the name of the type variable " "tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1846 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1875 msgid "Function and class definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1850 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1879 msgid "A function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1852 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1881 msgid "``name`` is a raw string of the function name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1853 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1882 msgid "``args`` is an :class:`arguments` node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1854 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1883 msgid "``body`` is the list of nodes inside the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1855 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1884 msgid "" "``decorator_list`` is the list of decorators to be applied, stored outermost " "first (i.e. the first in the list will be applied last)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1857 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1886 msgid "``returns`` is the return annotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1858 ../../library/ast.rst:2033 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1887 ../../library/ast.rst:2064 msgid "``type_params`` is a list of :ref:`type parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1867 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1893 ../../library/ast.rst:2093 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2104 +msgid "Added ``type_params``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1899 msgid "" "``lambda`` is a minimal function definition that can be used inside an " "expression. Unlike :class:`FunctionDef`, ``body`` holds a single node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1891 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1923 msgid "The arguments for a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1893 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1925 msgid "" "``posonlyargs``, ``args`` and ``kwonlyargs`` are lists of :class:`arg` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1894 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1926 msgid "" "``vararg`` and ``kwarg`` are single :class:`arg` nodes, referring to the " "``*args, **kwargs`` parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1896 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1928 msgid "" "``kw_defaults`` is a list of default values for keyword-only arguments. If " "one is ``None``, the corresponding argument is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1898 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1930 msgid "" "``defaults`` is a list of default values for arguments that can be passed " "positionally. If there are fewer defaults, they correspond to the last n " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1905 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1937 msgid "" -"A single argument in a list. ``arg`` is a raw string of the argument name, " -"``annotation`` is its annotation, such as a :class:`Str` or :class:`Name` " -"node." +"A single argument in a list. ``arg`` is a raw string of the argument name; " +"``annotation`` is its annotation, such as a :class:`Name` node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1911 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1942 msgid "" "``type_comment`` is an optional string with the type annotation as a comment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1956 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1987 msgid "A ``return`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1971 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2002 msgid "" "A ``yield`` or ``yield from`` expression. Because these are expressions, " "they must be wrapped in a :class:`Expr` node if the value sent back is not " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1996 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2027 msgid "" "``global`` and ``nonlocal`` statements. ``names`` is a list of raw strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2023 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2054 msgid "A class definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2025 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2056 msgid "``name`` is a raw string for the class name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2026 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2057 msgid "``bases`` is a list of nodes for explicitly specified base classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2027 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2058 msgid "" -"``keywords`` is a list of :class:`keyword` nodes, principally for " +"``keywords`` is a list of :class:`.keyword` nodes, principally for " "'metaclass'. Other keywords will be passed to the metaclass, as per " "`PEP-3115 `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2030 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2061 msgid "" "``body`` is a list of nodes representing the code within the class " "definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2032 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2063 msgid "``decorator_list`` is a list of nodes, as in :class:`FunctionDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2063 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2097 msgid "Async and await" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2067 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2101 msgid "" "An ``async def`` function definition. Has the same fields as :class:" "`FunctionDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2073 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2110 msgid "" "An ``await`` expression. ``value`` is what it waits for. Only valid in the " "body of an :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2107 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2144 msgid "" "``async for`` loops and ``async with`` context managers. They have the same " "fields as :class:`For` and :class:`With`, respectively. Only valid in the " "body of an :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2112 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2149 msgid "" "When a string is parsed by :func:`ast.parse`, operator nodes (subclasses of :" "class:`ast.operator`, :class:`ast.unaryop`, :class:`ast.cmpop`, :class:`ast." @@ -1006,23 +1010,23 @@ msgid "" "same value (e.g. :class:`ast.Add`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2120 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2157 msgid ":mod:`ast` Helpers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2122 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2159 msgid "" "Apart from the node classes, the :mod:`ast` module defines these utility " "functions and classes for traversing abstract syntax trees:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2127 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2164 msgid "" "Parse the source into an AST node. Equivalent to ``compile(source, " "filename, mode, ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2130 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2167 msgid "" "If ``type_comments=True`` is given, the parser is modified to check and " "return type comments as specified by :pep:`484` and :pep:`526`. This is " @@ -1035,14 +1039,14 @@ msgid "" "empty list)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2140 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2177 msgid "" "In addition, if ``mode`` is ``'func_type'``, the input syntax is modified to " "correspond to :pep:`484` \"signature type comments\", e.g. ``(str, int) -> " "List[str]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2144 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2181 msgid "" "Also, setting ``feature_version`` to a tuple ``(major, minor)`` will attempt " "to parse using that Python version's grammar. Currently ``major`` must equal " @@ -1051,12 +1055,12 @@ msgid "" "version is ``(3, 4)``; the highest is ``sys.version_info[0:2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2151 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2188 msgid "" "If source contains a null character ('\\0'), :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2154 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2191 msgid "" "Note that successfully parsing source code into an AST object doesn't " "guarantee that the source code provided is valid Python code that can be " @@ -1066,45 +1070,45 @@ msgid "" "inside a function node)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2161 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2198 msgid "" "In particular, :func:`ast.parse` won't do any scoping checks, which the " "compilation step does." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2165 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2202 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter with a sufficiently large/" "complex string due to stack depth limitations in Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2169 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2206 msgid "Added ``type_comments``, ``mode='func_type'`` and ``feature_version``." msgstr "" "新增 ``type_comments``\\ 、\\ ``mode='func_type'`` 與 " "``feature_version``\\ 。" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2175 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2212 msgid "" "Unparse an :class:`ast.AST` object and generate a string with code that " "would produce an equivalent :class:`ast.AST` object if parsed back with :" "func:`ast.parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2180 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2217 msgid "" "The produced code string will not necessarily be equal to the original code " "that generated the :class:`ast.AST` object (without any compiler " "optimizations, such as constant tuples/frozensets)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2185 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2222 msgid "" "Trying to unparse a highly complex expression would result with :exc:" "`RecursionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2193 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2230 msgid "" "Evaluate an expression node or a string containing only a Python literal or " "container display. The string or node provided may only consist of the " @@ -1112,14 +1116,14 @@ msgid "" "dicts, sets, booleans, ``None`` and ``Ellipsis``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2198 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2235 msgid "" "This can be used for evaluating strings containing Python values without the " "need to parse the values oneself. It is not capable of evaluating " "arbitrarily complex expressions, for example involving operators or indexing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2203 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2240 msgid "" "This function had been documented as \"safe\" in the past without defining " "what that meant. That was misleading. This is specifically designed not to " @@ -1131,31 +1135,31 @@ msgid "" "untrusted data is thus not recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2213 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2250 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter due to stack depth " "limitations in Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2216 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2253 msgid "" "It can raise :exc:`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError`, :exc:`SyntaxError`, :exc:" "`MemoryError` and :exc:`RecursionError` depending on the malformed input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2220 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2257 msgid "Now allows bytes and set literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2223 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2260 msgid "Now supports creating empty sets with ``'set()'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2226 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2263 msgid "For string inputs, leading spaces and tabs are now stripped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2232 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2269 msgid "" "Return the docstring of the given *node* (which must be a :class:" "`FunctionDef`, :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`, :class:`ClassDef`, or :class:" @@ -1163,117 +1167,123 @@ msgid "" "clean up the docstring's indentation with :func:`inspect.cleandoc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2238 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2275 msgid ":class:`AsyncFunctionDef` is now supported." msgstr "目前已支援 :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2244 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2281 msgid "" "Get source code segment of the *source* that generated *node*. If some " -"location information (:attr:`lineno`, :attr:`end_lineno`, :attr:" -"`col_offset`, or :attr:`end_col_offset`) is missing, return ``None``." +"location information (:attr:`~ast.AST.lineno`, :attr:`~ast.AST.end_lineno`, :" +"attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset`, or :attr:`~ast.AST.end_col_offset`) is missing, " +"return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2248 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2285 msgid "" "If *padded* is ``True``, the first line of a multi-line statement will be " "padded with spaces to match its original position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2256 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2293 msgid "" "When you compile a node tree with :func:`compile`, the compiler expects :" -"attr:`lineno` and :attr:`col_offset` attributes for every node that supports " -"them. This is rather tedious to fill in for generated nodes, so this helper " -"adds these attributes recursively where not already set, by setting them to " -"the values of the parent node. It works recursively starting at *node*." +"attr:`~ast.AST.lineno` and :attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset` attributes for every " +"node that supports them. This is rather tedious to fill in for generated " +"nodes, so this helper adds these attributes recursively where not already " +"set, by setting them to the values of the parent node. It works recursively " +"starting at *node*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2265 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2302 msgid "" "Increment the line number and end line number of each node in the tree " "starting at *node* by *n*. This is useful to \"move code\" to a different " "location in a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2272 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2309 msgid "" -"Copy source location (:attr:`lineno`, :attr:`col_offset`, :attr:" -"`end_lineno`, and :attr:`end_col_offset`) from *old_node* to *new_node* if " -"possible, and return *new_node*." +"Copy source location (:attr:`~ast.AST.lineno`, :attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset`, :" +"attr:`~ast.AST.end_lineno`, and :attr:`~ast.AST.end_col_offset`) from " +"*old_node* to *new_node* if possible, and return *new_node*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2279 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2316 msgid "" "Yield a tuple of ``(fieldname, value)`` for each field in ``node._fields`` " "that is present on *node*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2285 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2322 msgid "" "Yield all direct child nodes of *node*, that is, all fields that are nodes " "and all items of fields that are lists of nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2291 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2328 msgid "" "Recursively yield all descendant nodes in the tree starting at *node* " "(including *node* itself), in no specified order. This is useful if you " "only want to modify nodes in place and don't care about the context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2298 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2335 msgid "" "A node visitor base class that walks the abstract syntax tree and calls a " "visitor function for every node found. This function may return a value " "which is forwarded by the :meth:`visit` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2302 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2339 msgid "" "This class is meant to be subclassed, with the subclass adding visitor " "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2307 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2344 msgid "" "Visit a node. The default implementation calls the method called :samp:" "`self.visit_{classname}` where *classname* is the name of the node class, " "or :meth:`generic_visit` if that method doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2313 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2350 msgid "This visitor calls :meth:`visit` on all children of the node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2315 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2352 msgid "" "Note that child nodes of nodes that have a custom visitor method won't be " "visited unless the visitor calls :meth:`generic_visit` or visits them itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2319 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2358 +msgid "Handles all constant nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2360 msgid "" "Don't use the :class:`NodeVisitor` if you want to apply changes to nodes " "during traversal. For this a special visitor exists (:class:" "`NodeTransformer`) that allows modifications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2325 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2366 msgid "" -"Methods :meth:`visit_Num`, :meth:`visit_Str`, :meth:`visit_Bytes`, :meth:" -"`visit_NameConstant` and :meth:`visit_Ellipsis` are deprecated now and will " -"not be called in future Python versions. Add the :meth:`visit_Constant` " -"method to handle all constant nodes." +"Methods :meth:`!visit_Num`, :meth:`!visit_Str`, :meth:`!visit_Bytes`, :meth:" +"`!visit_NameConstant` and :meth:`!visit_Ellipsis` are deprecated now and " +"will not be called in future Python versions. Add the :meth:" +"`visit_Constant` method to handle all constant nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2333 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2374 msgid "" "A :class:`NodeVisitor` subclass that walks the abstract syntax tree and " "allows modification of nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2336 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2377 msgid "" "The :class:`NodeTransformer` will walk the AST and use the return value of " "the visitor methods to replace or remove the old node. If the return value " @@ -1282,39 +1292,39 @@ msgid "" "may be the original node in which case no replacement takes place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2342 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2383 msgid "" "Here is an example transformer that rewrites all occurrences of name lookups " "(``foo``) to ``data['foo']``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2354 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2395 msgid "" "Keep in mind that if the node you're operating on has child nodes you must " -"either transform the child nodes yourself or call the :meth:`generic_visit` " -"method for the node first." +"either transform the child nodes yourself or call the :meth:`~ast." +"NodeVisitor.generic_visit` method for the node first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2358 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2399 msgid "" "For nodes that were part of a collection of statements (that applies to all " "statement nodes), the visitor may also return a list of nodes rather than " "just a single node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2362 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2403 msgid "" "If :class:`NodeTransformer` introduces new nodes (that weren't part of " -"original tree) without giving them location information (such as :attr:" -"`lineno`), :func:`fix_missing_locations` should be called with the new sub-" -"tree to recalculate the location information::" +"original tree) without giving them location information (such as :attr:`~ast." +"AST.lineno`), :func:`fix_missing_locations` should be called with the new " +"sub-tree to recalculate the location information::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2370 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2411 msgid "Usually you use the transformer like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2377 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2418 msgid "" "Return a formatted dump of the tree in *node*. This is mainly useful for " "debugging purposes. If *annotate_fields* is true (by default), the returned " @@ -1325,7 +1335,7 @@ msgid "" "true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2385 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2426 msgid "" "If *indent* is a non-negative integer or string, then the tree will be " "pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent level of 0, negative, or " @@ -1335,87 +1345,87 @@ msgid "" "string is used to indent each level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2392 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2433 msgid "Added the *indent* option." msgstr "新增 *indent* 選項。" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2399 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2440 msgid "Compiler Flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2401 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2442 msgid "" "The following flags may be passed to :func:`compile` in order to change " "effects on the compilation of a program:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2406 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2447 msgid "" "Enables support for top-level ``await``, ``async for``, ``async with`` and " "async comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2413 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2454 msgid "" "Generates and returns an abstract syntax tree instead of returning a " "compiled code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2418 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2459 msgid "" "Enables support for :pep:`484` and :pep:`526` style type comments (``# type: " "``, ``# type: ignore ``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2427 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2468 msgid "Command-Line Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2431 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2472 msgid "" "The :mod:`ast` module can be executed as a script from the command line. It " "is as simple as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2438 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2479 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2444 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2485 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2449 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2490 msgid "" "Specify what kind of code must be compiled, like the *mode* argument in :" "func:`parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2454 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2495 msgid "Don't parse type comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2458 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2499 msgid "Include attributes such as line numbers and column offsets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2463 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2504 msgid "Indentation of nodes in AST (number of spaces)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2465 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2506 msgid "" "If :file:`infile` is specified its contents are parsed to AST and dumped to " "stdout. Otherwise, the content is read from stdin." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2471 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2512 msgid "" "`Green Tree Snakes `_, an external " "documentation resource, has good details on working with Python ASTs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2474 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2515 msgid "" "`ASTTokens `_ " "annotates Python ASTs with the positions of tokens and text in the source " @@ -1423,21 +1433,21 @@ msgid "" "transformations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2479 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2520 msgid "" "`leoAst.py `_ unifies the " "token-based and parse-tree-based views of python programs by inserting two-" "way links between tokens and ast nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2483 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2524 msgid "" "`LibCST `_ parses code as a Concrete Syntax " "Tree that looks like an ast tree and keeps all formatting details. It's " "useful for building automated refactoring (codemod) applications and linters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2488 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2529 msgid "" "`Parso `_ is a Python parser that supports " "error recovery and round-trip parsing for different Python versions (in " diff --git a/library/asyncio-dev.po b/library/asyncio-dev.po index 974fc0041d..aa2790eb70 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-dev.po +++ b/library/asyncio-dev.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-15 20:43+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-22 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-02-18 14:17+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ msgid "In addition to enabling the debug mode, consider also:" msgstr "除了啟用除錯模式外，還要考慮：" #: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:36 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "setting the log level of the :ref:`asyncio logger ` to :py:" -"data:`logging.DEBUG`, for example the following snippet of code can be run " +"const:`logging.DEBUG`, for example the following snippet of code can be run " "at startup of the application::" msgstr "" "將 :ref:`asyncio logger（日誌記錄器） `\\ 的日誌級别設置為 :" @@ -187,9 +188,8 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:102 -msgid "" -"To handle signals and to execute subprocesses, the event loop must be run in " -"the main thread." +#, fuzzy +msgid "To handle signals the event loop must be run in the main thread." msgstr "為了能夠處理訊號和執行子行程，事件迴圈必須於主執行緒中運行。" #: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:105 @@ -259,8 +259,9 @@ msgstr "" "logger 執行的。" #: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:145 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The default log level is :py:data:`logging.INFO`, which can be easily " +"The default log level is :py:const:`logging.INFO`, which can be easily " "adjusted::" msgstr "" "日誌級別被預設為 :py:data:`logging.INFO`，它可以很容易地被調整：\n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-eventloop.po b/library/asyncio-eventloop.po index c704ceed7b..52573bc68a 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-eventloop.po +++ b/library/asyncio-eventloop.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-30 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-02-20 12:36+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -258,8 +258,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:176 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1236 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1639 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1242 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1660 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" "範例：\n" @@ -530,18 +530,18 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:406 msgid "" -"The socket family can be either :py:data:`~socket.AF_INET` or :py:data:" +"The socket family can be either :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET` or :py:const:" "`~socket.AF_INET6` depending on *host* (or the *family* argument, if " "provided)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:410 -msgid "The socket type will be :py:data:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`." +msgid "The socket type will be :py:const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:412 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1152 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1168 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1156 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1172 msgid "" "*protocol_factory* must be a callable returning an :ref:`asyncio protocol " "` implementation." @@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:482 #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:597 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:821 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:825 msgid "" "The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the transport " "created. To close the socket, call the transport's :meth:`~asyncio." @@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:490 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:915 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:919 msgid "" "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for a TLS connection) the time in seconds to " "wait for the TLS handshake to complete before aborting the connection. " @@ -675,9 +675,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:494 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:738 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:832 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:919 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:742 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:836 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:923 msgid "" "*ssl_shutdown_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the SSL shutdown " "to complete before aborting the connection. ``30.0`` seconds if ``None`` " @@ -695,18 +695,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:508 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:750 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:754 msgid "Added support for SSL/TLS in :class:`ProactorEventLoop`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:512 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The socket option :py:data:`~socket.TCP_NODELAY` is set by default for all " -"TCP connections." +"The socket option :ref:`socket.TCP_NODELAY ` is set " +"by default for all TCP connections." msgstr "" +"新增 *ssl_handshake_timeout* 與 *start_serving* 參數。\\ *path* 參數現在可為" +"一個 :class:`~pathlib.Path` 物件。" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:517 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:842 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:846 msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter." msgstr "增加 *ssl_handshake_timeout* 參數。" @@ -730,11 +733,11 @@ msgid "For more information: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6555" msgstr "更多資訊請見： https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6555" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:536 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:658 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:764 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:799 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:846 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:927 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:660 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:768 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:803 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:850 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:931 msgid "Added the *ssl_shutdown_timeout* parameter." msgstr "增加 *ssl_shutdown_timeout* 參數。" @@ -755,25 +758,25 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:555 msgid "" -"The socket family can be either :py:data:`~socket.AF_INET`, :py:data:" -"`~socket.AF_INET6`, or :py:data:`~socket.AF_UNIX`, depending on *host* (or " +"The socket family can be either :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET`, :py:const:" +"`~socket.AF_INET6`, or :py:const:`~socket.AF_UNIX`, depending on *host* (or " "the *family* argument, if provided)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:559 -msgid "The socket type will be :py:data:`~socket.SOCK_DGRAM`." +msgid "The socket type will be :py:const:`~socket.SOCK_DGRAM`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:561 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:681 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:813 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:685 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:817 msgid "" "*protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a :ref:`protocol ` implementation." msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:564 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:640 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:642 msgid "A tuple of ``(transport, protocol)`` is returned on success." msgstr "" @@ -804,8 +807,8 @@ msgid "" "*reuse_port* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to be bound to the same " "port as other existing endpoints are bound to, so long as they all set this " "flag when being created. This option is not supported on Windows and some " -"Unixes. If the :py:data:`~socket.SO_REUSEPORT` constant is not defined then " -"this capability is unsupported." +"Unixes. If the :ref:`socket.SO_REUSEPORT ` constant " +"is not defined then this capability is unsupported." msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:587 @@ -836,115 +839,115 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:608 msgid "" -"The *reuse_address* parameter is no longer supported, as using :py:data:" -"`~sockets.SO_REUSEADDR` poses a significant security concern for UDP. " -"Explicitly passing ``reuse_address=True`` will raise an exception." +"The *reuse_address* parameter is no longer supported, as using :ref:`socket." +"SO_REUSEADDR ` poses a significant security concern " +"for UDP. Explicitly passing ``reuse_address=True`` will raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:613 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:614 msgid "" "When multiple processes with differing UIDs assign sockets to an identical " "UDP socket address with ``SO_REUSEADDR``, incoming packets can become " "randomly distributed among the sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:617 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:618 msgid "" "For supported platforms, *reuse_port* can be used as a replacement for " -"similar functionality. With *reuse_port*, :py:data:`~sockets.SO_REUSEPORT` " -"is used instead, which specifically prevents processes with differing UIDs " -"from assigning sockets to the same socket address." +"similar functionality. With *reuse_port*, :ref:`socket.SO_REUSEPORT ` is used instead, which specifically prevents processes with " +"differing UIDs from assigning sockets to the same socket address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:623 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:625 msgid "Added support for Windows." msgstr "新增對於 Windows 的支援。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:626 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:628 msgid "" "The *reuse_address* parameter, disabled since Python 3.9.0, 3.8.1, 3.7.6 and " "3.6.10, has been entirely removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:635 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:637 msgid "Create a Unix connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:637 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:639 msgid "" -"The socket family will be :py:data:`~socket.AF_UNIX`; socket type will be :" -"py:data:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`." +"The socket family will be :py:const:`~socket.AF_UNIX`; socket type will be :" +"py:const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:642 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:644 msgid "" "*path* is the name of a Unix domain socket and is required, unless a *sock* " "parameter is specified. Abstract Unix sockets, :class:`str`, :class:" "`bytes`, and :class:`~pathlib.Path` paths are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:647 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:649 msgid "" "See the documentation of the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method for " "information about arguments to this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:650 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:790 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1219 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:652 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:794 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1225 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:652 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:654 msgid "" "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter. The *path* parameter can now be " "a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:662 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:664 msgid "Creating network servers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:674 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:678 msgid "" -"Create a TCP server (socket type :data:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`) listening on " +"Create a TCP server (socket type :const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`) listening on " "*port* of the *host* address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:677 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:681 msgid "Returns a :class:`Server` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:679 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:683 msgid "Arguments:" msgstr "引數：" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:684 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:688 msgid "" "The *host* parameter can be set to several types which determine where the " "server would be listening:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:687 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:691 msgid "" "If *host* is a string, the TCP server is bound to a single network interface " "specified by *host*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:690 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:694 msgid "" "If *host* is a sequence of strings, the TCP server is bound to all network " "interfaces specified by the sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:693 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:697 msgid "" "If *host* is an empty string or ``None``, all interfaces are assumed and a " "list of multiple sockets will be returned (most likely one for IPv4 and " "another one for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:697 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:701 msgid "" "The *port* parameter can be set to specify which port the server should " "listen on. If ``0`` or ``None`` (the default), a random unused port will be " @@ -952,63 +955,63 @@ msgid "" "different random port will be selected for each interface)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:702 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:706 msgid "" -"*family* can be set to either :data:`socket.AF_INET` or :data:`~socket." +"*family* can be set to either :const:`socket.AF_INET` or :const:`~socket." "AF_INET6` to force the socket to use IPv4 or IPv6. If not set, the *family* " -"will be determined from host name (defaults to :data:`~socket.AF_UNSPEC`)." +"will be determined from host name (defaults to :const:`~socket.AF_UNSPEC`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:707 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:711 msgid "*flags* is a bitmask for :meth:`getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:709 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:713 msgid "" "*sock* can optionally be specified in order to use a preexisting socket " "object. If specified, *host* and *port* must not be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:714 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:718 msgid "" "The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the server created. " "To close the socket, call the server's :meth:`~asyncio.Server.close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:718 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:722 msgid "" "*backlog* is the maximum number of queued connections passed to :meth:" "`~socket.socket.listen` (defaults to 100)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:721 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:725 msgid "" "*ssl* can be set to an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` instance to enable TLS over " "the accepted connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:724 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:728 msgid "" "*reuse_address* tells the kernel to reuse a local socket in ``TIME_WAIT`` " "state, without waiting for its natural timeout to expire. If not specified " "will automatically be set to ``True`` on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:729 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:733 msgid "" "*reuse_port* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to be bound to the same " "port as other existing endpoints are bound to, so long as they all set this " "flag when being created. This option is not supported on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:734 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:738 msgid "" "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for a TLS server) the time in seconds to wait " "for the TLS handshake to complete before aborting the connection. ``60.0`` " "seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:742 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:746 msgid "" "*start_serving* set to ``True`` (the default) causes the created server to " "start accepting connections immediately. When set to ``False``, the user " @@ -1016,44 +1019,47 @@ msgid "" "to make the server to start accepting connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:754 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:758 msgid "The *host* parameter can be a sequence of strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:758 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:762 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Added *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The socket " -"option :py:data:`~socket.TCP_NODELAY` is set by default for all TCP " -"connections." +"option :ref:`socket.TCP_NODELAY ` is set by default " +"for all TCP connections." msgstr "" +"新增 *ssl_handshake_timeout* 與 *start_serving* 參數。\\ *path* 參數現在可為" +"一個 :class:`~pathlib.Path` 物件。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:768 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:772 msgid "" "The :func:`start_server` function is a higher-level alternative API that " "returns a pair of :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` that can " "be used in an async/await code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:779 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:783 msgid "" -"Similar to :meth:`loop.create_server` but works with the :py:data:`~socket." +"Similar to :meth:`loop.create_server` but works with the :py:const:`~socket." "AF_UNIX` socket family." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:782 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:786 msgid "" "*path* is the name of a Unix domain socket, and is required, unless a *sock* " "argument is provided. Abstract Unix sockets, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, " "and :class:`~pathlib.Path` paths are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:787 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:791 msgid "" "See the documentation of the :meth:`loop.create_server` method for " "information about arguments to this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:794 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:798 msgid "" "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The *path* " "parameter can now be a :class:`~pathlib.Path` object." @@ -1061,63 +1067,63 @@ msgstr "" "新增 *ssl_handshake_timeout* 與 *start_serving* 參數。\\ *path* 參數現在可為" "一個 :class:`~pathlib.Path` 物件。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:806 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:810 msgid "Wrap an already accepted connection into a transport/protocol pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:808 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:812 msgid "" "This method can be used by servers that accept connections outside of " "asyncio but that use asyncio to handle them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:811 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:901 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:815 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:905 msgid "Parameters:" msgstr "參數：" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:816 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:820 msgid "" "*sock* is a preexisting socket object returned from :meth:`socket.accept " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:825 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:829 msgid "" "*ssl* can be set to an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` to enable SSL over the " "accepted connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:828 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:832 msgid "" "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for an SSL connection) the time in seconds to " "wait for the SSL handshake to complete before aborting the connection. " "``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:836 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:840 msgid "Returns a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:850 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:854 msgid "Transferring files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:855 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:859 msgid "" "Send a *file* over a *transport*. Return the total number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:858 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:862 msgid "The method uses high-performance :meth:`os.sendfile` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:860 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:864 msgid "*file* must be a regular file object opened in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:862 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1107 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:866 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1111 msgid "" "*offset* tells from where to start reading the file. If specified, *count* " "is the total number of bytes to transmit as opposed to sending the file " @@ -1126,35 +1132,35 @@ msgid "" "obtain the actual number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:869 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:873 msgid "" "*fallback* set to ``True`` makes asyncio to manually read and send the file " "when the platform does not support the sendfile system call (e.g. Windows or " "SSL socket on Unix)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:873 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:877 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SendfileNotAvailableError` if the system does not support the " "*sendfile* syscall and *fallback* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:880 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:884 msgid "TLS Upgrade" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:887 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:891 msgid "Upgrade an existing transport-based connection to TLS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:889 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:893 msgid "" "Create a TLS coder/decoder instance and insert it between the *transport* " "and the *protocol*. The coder/decoder implements both *transport*-facing " "protocol and *protocol*-facing transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:893 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:897 msgid "" "Return the created two-interface instance. After *await*, the *protocol* " "must stop using the original *transport* and communicate with the returned " @@ -1162,80 +1168,80 @@ msgid "" "exchanges extra TLS session packets with *transport*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:898 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:902 msgid "" "In some situations (e.g. when the passed transport is already closing) this " "may return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:903 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:907 msgid "" "*transport* and *protocol* instances that methods like :meth:`~loop." "create_server` and :meth:`~loop.create_connection` return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:907 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:911 msgid "*sslcontext*: a configured instance of :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:909 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:913 msgid "" "*server_side* pass ``True`` when a server-side connection is being upgraded " "(like the one created by :meth:`~loop.create_server`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:912 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:916 msgid "" "*server_hostname*: sets or overrides the host name that the target server's " "certificate will be matched against." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:932 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:936 msgid "Watching file descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:936 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:940 msgid "" "Start monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for read availability and invoke " "*callback* with the specified arguments once *fd* is available for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:942 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:946 msgid "" "Stop monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for read availability. Returns " "``True`` if *fd* was previously being monitored for reads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:947 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:951 msgid "" "Start monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for write availability and invoke " "*callback* with the specified arguments once *fd* is available for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:951 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1206 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:955 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1212 msgid "" "Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments ` to *callback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:956 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:960 msgid "" "Stop monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for write availability. Returns " "``True`` if *fd* was previously being monitored for writes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:959 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:963 msgid "" "See also :ref:`Platform Support ` section for some " "limitations of these methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:964 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:968 msgid "Working with socket objects directly" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:966 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:970 msgid "" "In general, protocol implementations that use transport-based APIs such as :" "meth:`loop.create_connection` and :meth:`loop.create_server` are faster than " @@ -1244,72 +1250,72 @@ msgid "" "socket` objects directly is more convenient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:975 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:979 msgid "" "Receive up to *nbytes* from *sock*. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket." "recv() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:978 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:982 msgid "Return the received data as a bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:980 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:994 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1005 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1017 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1032 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1047 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1057 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1083 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1121 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:984 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:998 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1009 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1021 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1036 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1051 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1061 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1087 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1125 msgid "*sock* must be a non-blocking socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:982 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:986 msgid "" "Even though this method was always documented as a coroutine method, " "releases before Python 3.7 returned a :class:`Future`. Since Python 3.7 this " "is an ``async def`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:989 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:993 msgid "" "Receive data from *sock* into the *buf* buffer. Modeled after the blocking :" "meth:`socket.recv_into() ` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:992 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:996 msgid "Return the number of bytes written to the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1000 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1004 msgid "" "Receive a datagram of up to *bufsize* from *sock*. Asynchronous version of :" "meth:`socket.recvfrom() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1003 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1007 msgid "Return a tuple of (received data, remote address)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1011 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1015 msgid "" "Receive a datagram of up to *nbytes* from *sock* into *buf*. Asynchronous " "version of :meth:`socket.recvfrom_into() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1015 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1019 msgid "Return a tuple of (number of bytes received, remote address)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1023 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1027 msgid "" "Send *data* to the *sock* socket. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket." "sendall() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1026 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1030 msgid "" "This method continues to send to the socket until either all data in *data* " "has been sent or an error occurs. ``None`` is returned on success. On " @@ -1318,34 +1324,34 @@ msgid "" "the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1034 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1085 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1038 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1089 msgid "" "Even though the method was always documented as a coroutine method, before " "Python 3.7 it returned a :class:`Future`. Since Python 3.7, this is an " "``async def`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1041 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1045 msgid "" "Send a datagram from *sock* to *address*. Asynchronous version of :meth:" "`socket.sendto() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1045 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1049 msgid "Return the number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1053 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1057 msgid "Connect *sock* to a remote socket at *address*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1055 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1059 msgid "" "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.connect() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1059 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1063 msgid "" "``address`` no longer needs to be resolved. ``sock_connect`` will try to " "check if the *address* is already resolved by calling :func:`socket." @@ -1353,19 +1359,19 @@ msgid "" "*address*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1068 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1072 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.create_connection` and :func:`asyncio.open_connection() " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1074 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1078 msgid "" "Accept a connection. Modeled after the blocking :meth:`socket.accept() " "` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1077 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1081 msgid "" "The socket must be bound to an address and listening for connections. The " "return value is a pair ``(conn, address)`` where *conn* is a *new* socket " @@ -1373,57 +1379,57 @@ msgid "" "the address bound to the socket on the other end of the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1092 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1096 msgid ":meth:`loop.create_server` and :func:`start_server`." msgstr ":meth:`loop.create_server` 和 :func:`start_server`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1097 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1101 msgid "" "Send a file using high-performance :mod:`os.sendfile` if possible. Return " "the total number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1100 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1104 msgid "" "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.sendfile() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1102 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1106 msgid "" "*sock* must be a non-blocking :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` :class:`~socket." "socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1105 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1109 msgid "*file* must be a regular file object open in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1114 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1118 msgid "" "*fallback*, when set to ``True``, makes asyncio manually read and send the " "file when the platform does not support the sendfile syscall (e.g. Windows " "or SSL socket on Unix)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1118 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1122 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SendfileNotAvailableError` if the system does not support " "*sendfile* syscall and *fallback* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1127 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1131 msgid "DNS" msgstr "DNS" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1132 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1136 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1136 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1140 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getnameinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1138 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1142 msgid "" "Both *getaddrinfo* and *getnameinfo* methods were always documented to " "return a coroutine, but prior to Python 3.7 they were, in fact, returning :" @@ -1431,67 +1437,67 @@ msgid "" "coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1146 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1150 msgid "Working with pipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1150 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1154 msgid "Register the read end of *pipe* in the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1155 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1159 msgid "*pipe* is a :term:`file-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1157 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1161 msgid "" "Return pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* supports the :class:" "`ReadTransport` interface and *protocol* is an object instantiated by the " "*protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1161 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1177 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1165 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1181 msgid "" "With :class:`SelectorEventLoop` event loop, the *pipe* is set to non-" "blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1166 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1170 msgid "Register the write end of *pipe* in the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1171 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1175 msgid "*pipe* is :term:`file-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1173 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1177 msgid "" "Return pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* supports :class:" "`WriteTransport` interface and *protocol* is an object instantiated by the " "*protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1182 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1186 msgid "" ":class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not support the above methods on Windows. " "Use :class:`ProactorEventLoop` instead for Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1187 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1191 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1192 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1196 msgid "Unix signals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1196 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1202 msgid "Set *callback* as the handler for the *signum* signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1198 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1204 msgid "" "The callback will be invoked by *loop*, along with other queued callbacks " "and runnable coroutines of that event loop. Unlike signal handlers " @@ -1499,46 +1505,46 @@ msgid "" "function is allowed to interact with the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1203 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1209 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`ValueError` if the signal number is invalid or uncatchable. " "Raise :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is a problem setting up the handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1209 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1215 msgid "" "Like :func:`signal.signal`, this function must be invoked in the main thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1214 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1220 msgid "Remove the handler for the *sig* signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1216 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1222 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the signal handler was removed, or ``False`` if no " "handler was set for the given signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1223 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1229 msgid "The :mod:`signal` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1227 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1233 msgid "Executing code in thread or process pools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1231 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1237 msgid "Arrange for *func* to be called in the specified executor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1233 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1239 msgid "" "The *executor* argument should be an :class:`concurrent.futures.Executor` " "instance. The default executor is used if *executor* is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1278 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1284 msgid "" "Note that the entry point guard (``if __name__ == '__main__'``) is required " "for option 3 due to the peculiarities of :mod:`multiprocessing`, which is " @@ -1546,17 +1552,17 @@ msgid "" "importing of main module `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1283 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1289 msgid "This method returns a :class:`asyncio.Future` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1285 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1291 msgid "" "Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments ` to *func*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1288 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1294 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.run_in_executor` no longer configures the ``max_workers`` of the " "thread pool executor it creates, instead leaving it up to the thread pool " @@ -1564,32 +1570,32 @@ msgid "" "default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1297 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1303 msgid "" "Set *executor* as the default executor used by :meth:`run_in_executor`. " "*executor* must be an instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures." "ThreadPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1301 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1307 msgid "" "*executor* must be an instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures." "ThreadPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1307 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1313 msgid "Error Handling API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1309 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1315 msgid "Allows customizing how exceptions are handled in the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1313 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1319 msgid "Set *handler* as the new event loop exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1315 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1321 msgid "" "If *handler* is ``None``, the default exception handler will be set. " "Otherwise, *handler* must be a callable with the signature matching ``(loop, " @@ -1598,171 +1604,182 @@ msgid "" "(see :meth:`call_exception_handler` documentation for details about context)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1323 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1329 msgid "" "If the handler is called on behalf of a :class:`~asyncio.Task` or :class:" "`~asyncio.Handle`, it is run in the :class:`contextvars.Context` of that " "task or callback handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1329 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1335 msgid "" "The handler may be called in the :class:`~contextvars.Context` of the task " "or handle where the exception originated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1334 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1340 msgid "" "Return the current exception handler, or ``None`` if no custom exception " "handler was set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1341 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1347 msgid "Default exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1343 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1349 msgid "" "This is called when an exception occurs and no exception handler is set. " "This can be called by a custom exception handler that wants to defer to the " "default handler behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1347 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1353 msgid "" "*context* parameter has the same meaning as in :meth:" "`call_exception_handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1352 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1358 msgid "Call the current event loop exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1354 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1360 msgid "" "*context* is a ``dict`` object containing the following keys (new keys may " "be introduced in future Python versions):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1357 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1363 msgid "'message': Error message;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1358 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1364 msgid "'exception' (optional): Exception object;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1359 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1365 msgid "'future' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Future` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1360 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1366 msgid "'task' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Task` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1361 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1367 msgid "'handle' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Handle` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1362 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1368 msgid "'protocol' (optional): :ref:`Protocol ` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1363 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1369 msgid "'transport' (optional): :ref:`Transport ` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1364 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1370 msgid "'socket' (optional): :class:`socket.socket` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1366 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1372 msgid "'asyncgen' (optional): Asynchronous generator that caused" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1366 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1372 msgid "the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1370 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1376 msgid "" "This method should not be overloaded in subclassed event loops. For custom " "exception handling, use the :meth:`set_exception_handler()` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1375 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1381 msgid "Enabling debug mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1379 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1385 msgid "Get the debug mode (:class:`bool`) of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1381 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1387 msgid "" "The default value is ``True`` if the environment variable :envvar:" "`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` is set to a non-empty string, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1387 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1393 msgid "Set the debug mode of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1391 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1397 msgid "" "The new :ref:`Python Development Mode ` can now also be used to " "enable the debug mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1396 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1402 +msgid "" +"This attribute can be used to set the minimum execution duration in seconds " +"that is considered \"slow\". When debug mode is enabled, \"slow\" callbacks " +"are logged." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1406 +msgid "Default value is 100 milliseconds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1410 msgid "The :ref:`debug mode of asyncio `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1400 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1414 msgid "Running Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1402 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1416 msgid "" "Methods described in this subsections are low-level. In regular async/await " "code consider using the high-level :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_shell` " "and :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_exec` convenience functions instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1409 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1423 msgid "" "On Windows, the default event loop :class:`ProactorEventLoop` supports " "subprocesses, whereas :class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not. See :ref:" "`Subprocess Support on Windows ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1418 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1434 msgid "" "Create a subprocess from one or more string arguments specified by *args*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1421 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1437 msgid "*args* must be a list of strings represented by:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1423 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1439 msgid ":class:`str`;" msgstr ":class:`str`\\ ；" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1424 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1440 msgid "" "or :class:`bytes`, encoded to the :ref:`filesystem encoding `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1427 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1443 msgid "" "The first string specifies the program executable, and the remaining strings " "specify the arguments. Together, string arguments form the ``argv`` of the " "program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1431 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1447 msgid "" "This is similar to the standard library :class:`subprocess.Popen` class " "called with ``shell=False`` and the list of strings passed as the first " @@ -1770,79 +1787,85 @@ msgid "" "which is list of strings, *subprocess_exec* takes multiple string arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1437 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1453 msgid "" "The *protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a subclass of the :class:" "`asyncio.SubprocessProtocol` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1440 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1456 msgid "Other parameters:" msgstr "其他參數：" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1442 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1458 msgid "*stdin* can be any of these:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1444 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1454 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1464 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1460 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1471 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1481 msgid "a file-like object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1445 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1455 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1465 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1461 +msgid "" +"an existing file descriptor (a positive integer), for example those created " +"with :meth:`os.pipe()`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1462 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1472 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1482 msgid "" "the :const:`subprocess.PIPE` constant (default) which will create a new pipe " "and connect it," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1447 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1457 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1467 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1464 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1474 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1484 msgid "" "the value ``None`` which will make the subprocess inherit the file " "descriptor from this process" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1449 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1459 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1469 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1466 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1476 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1486 msgid "" "the :const:`subprocess.DEVNULL` constant which indicates that the special :" "data:`os.devnull` file will be used" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1452 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1469 msgid "*stdout* can be any of these:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1462 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1479 msgid "*stderr* can be any of these:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1471 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1488 msgid "" "the :const:`subprocess.STDOUT` constant which will connect the standard " "error stream to the process' standard output stream" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1474 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1491 msgid "" "All other keyword arguments are passed to :class:`subprocess.Popen` without " "interpretation, except for *bufsize*, *universal_newlines*, *shell*, *text*, " "*encoding* and *errors*, which should not be specified at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1479 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1496 msgid "" "The ``asyncio`` subprocess API does not support decoding the streams as " "text. :func:`bytes.decode` can be used to convert the bytes returned from " "the stream to text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1483 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1500 msgid "" "If a file-like object passed as *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* represents a " "pipe, then the other side of this pipe should be registered with :meth:" @@ -1850,52 +1873,52 @@ msgid "" "the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1488 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1505 msgid "" "See the constructor of the :class:`subprocess.Popen` class for documentation " "on other arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1491 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1508 msgid "" "Returns a pair of ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* conforms to " "the :class:`asyncio.SubprocessTransport` base class and *protocol* is an " "object instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1499 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1516 msgid "" "Create a subprocess from *cmd*, which can be a :class:`str` or a :class:" "`bytes` string encoded to the :ref:`filesystem encoding `, using the platform's \"shell\" syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1504 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1521 msgid "" "This is similar to the standard library :class:`subprocess.Popen` class " "called with ``shell=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1507 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1524 msgid "" "The *protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a subclass of the :class:" "`SubprocessProtocol` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1510 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1527 msgid "" "See :meth:`~loop.subprocess_exec` for more details about the remaining " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1513 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1530 msgid "" "Returns a pair of ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* conforms to " "the :class:`SubprocessTransport` base class and *protocol* is an object " "instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1518 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1535 msgid "" "It is the application's responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and " "special characters are quoted appropriately to avoid `shell injection " @@ -1905,110 +1928,116 @@ msgid "" "used to construct shell commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1527 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1544 msgid "Callback Handles" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1531 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1548 msgid "" "A callback wrapper object returned by :meth:`loop.call_soon`, :meth:`loop." "call_soon_threadsafe`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1536 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1553 msgid "" "Return the :class:`contextvars.Context` object associated with the handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1543 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1560 msgid "" "Cancel the callback. If the callback has already been canceled or executed, " "this method has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1548 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1565 msgid "Return ``True`` if the callback was cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1554 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1571 msgid "" "A callback wrapper object returned by :meth:`loop.call_later`, and :meth:" "`loop.call_at`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1557 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1574 msgid "This class is a subclass of :class:`Handle`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1561 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1578 msgid "Return a scheduled callback time as :class:`float` seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1563 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1580 msgid "" "The time is an absolute timestamp, using the same time reference as :meth:" "`loop.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1570 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1587 msgid "Server Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1572 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1589 msgid "" "Server objects are created by :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop." "create_unix_server`, :func:`start_server`, and :func:`start_unix_server` " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1576 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1593 msgid "Do not instantiate the :class:`Server` class directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1580 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1597 msgid "" "*Server* objects are asynchronous context managers. When used in an ``async " "with`` statement, it's guaranteed that the Server object is closed and not " "accepting new connections when the ``async with`` statement is completed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1593 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1610 msgid "Server object is an asynchronous context manager since Python 3.7." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1598 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1613 +msgid "" +"This class was exposed publicly as ``asyncio.Server`` in Python 3.9.11, " +"3.10.3 and 3.11." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1618 msgid "" "Stop serving: close listening sockets and set the :attr:`sockets` attribute " "to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1601 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1621 msgid "" "The sockets that represent existing incoming client connections are left " "open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1604 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1624 msgid "" -"The server is closed asynchronously, use the :meth:`wait_closed` coroutine " -"to wait until the server is closed." +"The server is closed asynchronously; use the :meth:`wait_closed` coroutine " +"to wait until the server is closed (and no more connections are active)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1609 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1630 msgid "Return the event loop associated with the server object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1615 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1636 msgid "Start accepting connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1617 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1638 msgid "" "This method is idempotent, so it can be called when the server is already " "serving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1620 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1641 msgid "" "The *start_serving* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`loop.create_server` " "and :meth:`asyncio.start_server` allows creating a Server object that is not " @@ -2017,98 +2046,100 @@ msgid "" "accepting connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1631 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1652 msgid "" "Start accepting connections until the coroutine is cancelled. Cancellation " "of ``serve_forever`` task causes the server to be closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1635 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1656 msgid "" "This method can be called if the server is already accepting connections. " "Only one ``serve_forever`` task can exist per one *Server* object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1657 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1678 msgid "Return ``True`` if the server is accepting new connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1663 -msgid "Wait until the :meth:`close` method completes." +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1684 +msgid "" +"Wait until the :meth:`close` method completes and all active connections " +"have finished." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1667 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1689 msgid "" "List of socket-like objects, ``asyncio.trsock.TransportSocket``, which the " "server is listening on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1670 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1692 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.7 ``Server.sockets`` used to return an internal list of " "server sockets directly. In 3.7 a copy of that list is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1680 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1702 msgid "Event Loop Implementations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1682 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1704 msgid "" "asyncio ships with two different event loop implementations: :class:" "`SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`ProactorEventLoop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1685 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1707 msgid "" "By default asyncio is configured to use :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on Unix " "and :class:`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1691 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1713 msgid "An event loop based on the :mod:`selectors` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1693 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1715 msgid "" "Uses the most efficient *selector* available for the given platform. It is " "also possible to manually configure the exact selector implementation to be " "used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1708 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1730 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix、Windows。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1713 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1735 msgid "An event loop for Windows that uses \"I/O Completion Ports\" (IOCP)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1715 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1737 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Windows。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1719 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1741 msgid "" "`MSDN documentation on I/O Completion Ports `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1725 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1747 msgid "Abstract base class for asyncio-compliant event loops." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1727 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1749 msgid "" "The :ref:`asyncio-event-loop-methods` section lists all methods that an " "alternative implementation of ``AbstractEventLoop`` should have defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1733 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1755 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1735 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1757 msgid "" "Note that all examples in this section **purposefully** show how to use the " "low-level event loop APIs, such as :meth:`loop.run_forever` and :meth:`loop." @@ -2116,71 +2147,71 @@ msgid "" "consider using the high-level functions like :func:`asyncio.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1745 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1767 msgid "Hello World with call_soon()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1747 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1769 msgid "" "An example using the :meth:`loop.call_soon` method to schedule a callback. " "The callback displays ``\"Hello World\"`` and then stops the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1771 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1793 msgid "" "A similar :ref:`Hello World ` example created with a coroutine " "and the :func:`run` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1778 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1800 msgid "Display the current date with call_later()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1780 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1802 msgid "" "An example of a callback displaying the current date every second. The " "callback uses the :meth:`loop.call_later` method to reschedule itself after " "5 seconds, and then stops the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1808 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1830 msgid "" "A similar :ref:`current date ` example created with a " "coroutine and the :func:`run` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1815 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1837 msgid "Watch a file descriptor for read events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1817 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1839 msgid "" "Wait until a file descriptor received some data using the :meth:`loop." "add_reader` method and then close the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1855 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1877 msgid "" "A similar :ref:`example ` using " "transports, protocols, and the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1859 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1881 msgid "" "Another similar :ref:`example ` " "using the high-level :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function and streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1867 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1889 msgid "Set signal handlers for SIGINT and SIGTERM" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1869 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1891 msgid "(This ``signals`` example only works on Unix.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1871 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1893 msgid "" -"Register handlers for signals :py:data:`SIGINT` and :py:data:`SIGTERM` using " -"the :meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` method::" +"Register handlers for signals :const:`~signal.SIGINT` and :const:`~signal." +"SIGTERM` using the :meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` method::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-extending.po b/library/asyncio-extending.po index f54974b6b3..c2bfb52d15 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-extending.po +++ b/library/asyncio-extending.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-15 20:43+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:71 msgid "" "A third party task implementation should call the following functions to " -"keep a task visible by :func:`asyncio.get_tasks` and :func:`asyncio." +"keep a task visible by :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` and :func:`asyncio." "current_task`:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-future.po b/library/asyncio-future.po index f0d21b09fb..506eca504e 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-future.po +++ b/library/asyncio-future.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-03 00:22+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-01-25 01:29+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -405,9 +405,10 @@ msgstr "" "futures.as_completed` 函式相容。" #: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:278 +#, fuzzy msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.Future.cancel` accepts an optional ``msg`` argument, but :" -"func:`concurrent.futures.cancel` does not." +"meth:`concurrent.futures.Future.cancel` does not." msgstr "" ":meth:`asyncio.Future.cancel` 接受一個可選的 ``msg`` 引數，但 :func:" "`concurrent.futures.cancel` 無此引數。" diff --git a/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po b/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po index 7e8bd669a4..2e27f4974e 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po +++ b/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-07 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-03 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-02-09 11:27+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -989,40 +989,41 @@ msgid "Subprocess Protocols" msgstr "子行程協定" #: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:487 -msgid "" -"``callback`` :meth:`pipe_data_received() `" +#, fuzzy +msgid "``callback`` :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_data_received`" msgstr "" "``callback`` :meth:`pipe_data_received() `" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:489 +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:488 msgid "" "Called when the child process writes data into its *stdout* or *stderr* pipe." msgstr "在子行程向 *stdout* 或 *stderr* pipe 寫入資料時被呼叫。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:492 -msgid "" -"``callback`` :meth:`pipe_connection_lost() `" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:491 +#, fuzzy +msgid "``callback`` :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_connection_lost`" msgstr "" "``callback`` :meth:`pipe_connection_lost() `" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:494 +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:492 msgid "" "Called when one of the pipes communicating with the child process is closed." msgstr "在與子行程通訊的其中一個 pipes 關閉時被呼叫。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:497 +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:495 msgid "" "``callback`` :meth:`process_exited() `" msgstr "" "``callback`` :meth:`process_exited() `" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:499 -msgid "Called when the child process has exited." -msgstr "在子行程退出後被呼叫。" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:497 +msgid "" +"Called when the child process has exited. It can be called before :meth:" +"`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_data_received` and :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol." +"pipe_connection_lost` methods." +msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:503 msgid "Event Loop Policies" @@ -1064,3 +1065,6 @@ msgstr ":class:`AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" #: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:523 msgid "Base class for policy objects." msgstr "Policy 物件的基礎類別。" + +#~ msgid "Called when the child process has exited." +#~ msgstr "在子行程退出後被呼叫。" diff --git a/library/asyncio-platforms.po b/library/asyncio-platforms.po index af6269e8ce..53c10860db 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-platforms.po +++ b/library/asyncio-platforms.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-15 20:43+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-22 01:38+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-01-17 11:37+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -66,19 +66,22 @@ msgid "All event loops on Windows do not support the following methods:" msgstr "Windows 上的所有事件迴圈都不支援以下 method（方法）：" #: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:38 +#, fuzzy msgid "" ":meth:`loop.create_unix_connection` and :meth:`loop.create_unix_server` are " -"not supported. The :data:`socket.AF_UNIX` socket family is specific to Unix." +"not supported. The :const:`socket.AF_UNIX` socket family is specific to Unix." msgstr "" -"不支援 :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection` 和 :meth:`loop.create_unix_server`" -"。:data:`socket.AF_UNIX` socket 系列常數僅限於 Unix 上使用。" +"不支援 :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection` 和 :meth:`loop." +"create_unix_server`。:data:`socket.AF_UNIX` socket 系列常數僅限於 Unix 上使" +"用。" #: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:42 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` and :meth:`loop.remove_signal_handler` are " "not supported." msgstr "" -"不支援 :meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` 和 :meth:`loop.remove_signal_handler`。" +"不支援 :meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` 和 :meth:`loop." +"remove_signal_handler`。" #: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:45 msgid ":class:`SelectorEventLoop` has the following limitations:" diff --git a/library/asyncio-protocol.po b/library/asyncio-protocol.po index 971caf4c1e..968696590e 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-protocol.po +++ b/library/asyncio-protocol.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-31 08:13+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-03 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:39+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -931,101 +931,107 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Called when the child process has exited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:713 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:711 +msgid "" +"It can be called before :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_data_received` and :" +"meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_connection_lost` methods." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:716 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:718 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:721 msgid "TCP Echo Server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:720 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:723 msgid "" "Create a TCP echo server using the :meth:`loop.create_server` method, send " "back received data, and close the connection::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:761 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:764 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo server using streams ` " "example uses the high-level :func:`asyncio.start_server` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:767 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:770 msgid "TCP Echo Client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:769 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:772 msgid "" "A TCP echo client using the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method, sends " "data, and waits until the connection is closed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:817 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:820 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo client using streams ` " "example uses the high-level :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:824 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:827 msgid "UDP Echo Server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:826 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:829 msgid "" "A UDP echo server, using the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method, " "sends back received data::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:868 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:871 msgid "UDP Echo Client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:870 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:873 msgid "" "A UDP echo client, using the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method, " "sends data and closes the transport when it receives the answer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:925 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:928 msgid "Connecting Existing Sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:927 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:930 msgid "" "Wait until a socket receives data using the :meth:`loop.create_connection` " "method with a protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:981 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:984 msgid "" "The :ref:`watch a file descriptor for read events " "` example uses the low-level :meth:`loop." "add_reader` method to register an FD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:985 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:988 msgid "" "The :ref:`register an open socket to wait for data using streams " "` example uses high-level streams " "created by the :func:`open_connection` function in a coroutine." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:992 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:995 msgid "loop.subprocess_exec() and SubprocessProtocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:994 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:997 msgid "" "An example of a subprocess protocol used to get the output of a subprocess " "and to wait for the subprocess exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:997 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1000 msgid "The subprocess is created by the :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1043 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1060 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`same example ` " "written using high-level APIs." diff --git a/library/asyncio-stream.po b/library/asyncio-stream.po index a256bb058c..da537d76e7 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-stream.po +++ b/library/asyncio-stream.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-27 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-10-31 16:28+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ msgstr "移除 *loop* 參數。" #: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:86 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:128 #: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:160 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:190 -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:368 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:372 msgid "Added the *ssl_shutdown_timeout* parameter." msgstr "新增 *ssl_shutdown_timeout* 參數。" @@ -224,10 +224,14 @@ msgstr "" "`start_server` 會是較好的做法。" #: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:209 +msgid "Acknowledge the EOF." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:213 msgid "Read up to *n* bytes from the stream." msgstr "從串流中讀取至多 *n* 個位元組的資料。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:211 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:215 msgid "" "If *n* is not provided or set to ``-1``, read until EOF, then return all " "read :class:`bytes`. If EOF was received and the internal buffer is empty, " @@ -237,39 +241,39 @@ msgstr "" "的 :class:`bytes`。讀取到 EOF 且內部緩衝區是空的，則回傳一個空的 ``bytes`` 物" "件。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:216 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:220 msgid "If *n* is ``0``, return an empty ``bytes`` object immediately." msgstr "如果 *n* 為 ``0``，則立即回傳一個空的 ``bytes`` 物件。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:218 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:222 msgid "" "If *n* is positive, return at most *n* available ``bytes`` as soon as at " "least 1 byte is available in the internal buffer. If EOF is received before " "any byte is read, return an empty ``bytes`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:225 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:229 msgid "" "Read one line, where \"line\" is a sequence of bytes ending with ``\\n``." msgstr "讀取一行，其中\"行\"指的是以 ``\\n`` 結尾的位元組序列。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:228 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:232 msgid "" "If EOF is received and ``\\n`` was not found, the method returns partially " "read data." msgstr "如果讀取到 EOF 而沒有找到 ``\\n``，該方法會回傳部分的已讀取資料。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:231 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:235 msgid "" "If EOF is received and the internal buffer is empty, return an empty " "``bytes`` object." msgstr "如果讀取到 EOF 且內部緩衝區是空的，則回傳一個空的 ``bytes`` 物件。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:236 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:240 msgid "Read exactly *n* bytes." msgstr "讀取剛好 *n* 個位元組。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:238 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:242 msgid "" "Raise an :exc:`IncompleteReadError` if EOF is reached before *n* can be " "read. Use the :attr:`IncompleteReadError.partial` attribute to get the " @@ -279,11 +283,11 @@ msgstr "" "`IncompleteReadError`。使用 :attr:`IncompleteReadError.partial` 屬性來獲取串" "流結束前已讀取的部分資料。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:244 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:248 msgid "Read data from the stream until *separator* is found." msgstr "從串流中持續讀取資料直到出現 *separator*。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:246 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:250 msgid "" "On success, the data and separator will be removed from the internal buffer " "(consumed). Returned data will include the separator at the end." @@ -291,7 +295,7 @@ msgstr "" "成功後，資料和 separator（分隔符號）會從內部緩衝區中刪除（或者說是被消費掉 " "(consumed)）。回傳的資料在末尾會有一個 separator。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:250 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:254 msgid "" "If the amount of data read exceeds the configured stream limit, a :exc:" "`LimitOverrunError` exception is raised, and the data is left in the " @@ -300,7 +304,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果讀取的資料量超過了設定的串流限制，將會引發 :exc:`LimitOverrunError` 例" "外，資料將被留在內部緩衝區中，並可以再次被讀取。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:254 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:258 msgid "" "If EOF is reached before the complete separator is found, an :exc:" "`IncompleteReadError` exception is raised, and the internal buffer is " @@ -311,20 +315,20 @@ msgstr "" "`IncompleteReadError` 例外，且內部緩衝區會被重置。:attr:`IncompleteReadError." "partial` 屬性可能包含一部分的 separator。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:263 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:267 msgid "Return ``True`` if the buffer is empty and :meth:`feed_eof` was called." msgstr "如果緩衝區是空的且 :meth:`feed_eof` 曾被呼叫則回傳 ``True``。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:268 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:272 msgid "StreamWriter" msgstr "StreamWriter" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:272 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:276 msgid "" "Represents a writer object that provides APIs to write data to the IO stream." msgstr "表示一個有提供 API 來將資料寫入 IO 串流的 writer 物件。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:275 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:279 msgid "" "It is not recommended to instantiate *StreamWriter* objects directly; use :" "func:`open_connection` and :func:`start_server` instead." @@ -332,7 +336,7 @@ msgstr "" "不建議直接實例化 *StreamWriter* 物件；使用 :func:`open_connection` 和 :func:" "`start_server` 會是較好的做法。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:281 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:285 msgid "" "The method attempts to write the *data* to the underlying socket " "immediately. If that fails, the data is queued in an internal write buffer " @@ -341,14 +345,14 @@ msgstr "" "此方法會嘗試立即將 *data* 寫入到底層的 socket。如果失敗，資料會被放到內部寫入" "緩衝中排隊等待 (queue)，直到它可被發送。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:285 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:297 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:289 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:301 msgid "The method should be used along with the ``drain()`` method::" msgstr "" "此方法應當與 ``drain()`` 方法一起使用：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:292 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:296 msgid "" "The method writes a list (or any iterable) of bytes to the underlying socket " "immediately. If that fails, the data is queued in an internal write buffer " @@ -357,11 +361,11 @@ msgstr "" "此方法會立即嘗試將一個位元組 list（或任何可疊代物件 (iterable)）寫入到底層的 " "socket。如果失敗，資料會被放到內部寫入緩衝中排隊等待，直到它可被發送。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:304 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:308 msgid "The method closes the stream and the underlying socket." msgstr "此方法會關閉串流以及底層的 socket。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:306 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:310 msgid "" "The method should be used, though not mandatory, along with the " "``wait_closed()`` method::" @@ -370,7 +374,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:314 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:318 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the underlying transport supports the :meth:`write_eof` " "method, ``False`` otherwise." @@ -378,29 +382,29 @@ msgstr "" "如果底層的傳輸支援 :meth:`write_eof` 方法就回傳 ``True``，否則回傳 " "``False``。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:319 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:323 msgid "" "Close the write end of the stream after the buffered write data is flushed." msgstr "在已緩衝的寫入資料被清理 (flush) 後關閉串流的寫入端。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:324 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:328 msgid "Return the underlying asyncio transport." msgstr "回傳底層的 asyncio 傳輸。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:328 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:332 msgid "" "Access optional transport information; see :meth:`BaseTransport." "get_extra_info` for details." msgstr "存取可選的傳輸資訊；詳情請見 :meth:`BaseTransport.get_extra_info`。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:333 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:337 msgid "Wait until it is appropriate to resume writing to the stream. Example::" msgstr "" "等待直到可以繼續寫入到串流。範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:339 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:343 msgid "" "This is a flow control method that interacts with the underlying IO write " "buffer. When the size of the buffer reaches the high watermark, *drain()* " @@ -412,48 +416,48 @@ msgstr "" "(high watermark) 時，*drain()* 會阻塞直到緩衝區大小減少至最低標記位 (low " "watermark) 以便繼續寫入。當沒有要等待的資料時，:meth:`drain` 會立即回傳。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:349 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:353 msgid "Upgrade an existing stream-based connection to TLS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:351 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:355 msgid "Parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:353 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:357 msgid "*sslcontext*: a configured instance of :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:355 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:359 msgid "" "*server_hostname*: sets or overrides the host name that the target server's " "certificate will be matched against." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:358 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:362 msgid "" "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the TLS handshake " "to complete before aborting the connection. ``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` " "(default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:362 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:366 msgid "" "*ssl_shutdown_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the SSL shutdown " "to complete before aborting the connection. ``30.0`` seconds if ``None`` " "(default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:374 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:378 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream is closed or in the process of being closed." msgstr "如果串流已被關閉或正在被關閉則回傳 ``True``。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:381 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:385 msgid "Wait until the stream is closed." msgstr "等待直到串流被關閉。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:383 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:387 msgid "" "Should be called after :meth:`close` to wait until the underlying connection " "is closed, ensuring that all data has been flushed before e.g. exiting the " @@ -462,22 +466,22 @@ msgstr "" "應當在 :meth:`close` 之後才被呼叫，這會持續等待直到底層的連線被關閉，以確保在" "這之前（例如在程式退出前）所有資料都已經被清空" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:391 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:395 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:396 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:400 msgid "TCP echo client using streams" msgstr "使用串流的 TCP echo 客戶端" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:398 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:402 msgid "TCP echo client using the :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function::" msgstr "" "使用 :func:`asyncio.open_connection` 函式的 TCP echo 客戶端：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:422 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:426 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo client protocol " "` example uses the low-level :meth:" @@ -486,18 +490,18 @@ msgstr "" "使用低階 :meth:`loop.create_connection` 方法的 :ref:`TCP echo 客戶端協定 " "`\\ 範例。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:429 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:433 msgid "TCP echo server using streams" msgstr "使用串流的 TCP echo 伺服器" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:431 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:435 msgid "TCP echo server using the :func:`asyncio.start_server` function::" msgstr "" "TCP echo 伺服器使用 :func:`asyncio.start_server` 函式：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:465 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:469 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo server protocol " "` example uses the :meth:`loop." @@ -506,11 +510,11 @@ msgstr "" "使用 :meth:`loop.create_server` 方法的 :ref:`TCP echo 伺服器協定 " "` 範例。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:470 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:474 msgid "Get HTTP headers" msgstr "獲取 HTTP 標頭" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:472 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:476 msgid "" "Simple example querying HTTP headers of the URL passed on the command line::" msgstr "" @@ -518,25 +522,25 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:511 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:515 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" "用法：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:515 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:519 msgid "or with HTTPS::" msgstr "" "或使用 HTTPS：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:523 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:527 msgid "Register an open socket to wait for data using streams" msgstr "註冊一個使用串流來等待資料的開放 socket" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:525 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:529 msgid "" "Coroutine waiting until a socket receives data using the :func:" "`open_connection` function::" @@ -545,7 +549,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:560 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:564 msgid "" "The :ref:`register an open socket to wait for data using a protocol " "` example uses a low-level protocol and " @@ -555,7 +559,7 @@ msgstr "" "`\\ 範例中，有使用了低階協定以及 :meth:" "`loop.create_connection` 方法。" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:564 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:568 msgid "" "The :ref:`watch a file descriptor for read events " "` example uses the low-level :meth:`loop." diff --git a/library/asyncio-subprocess.po b/library/asyncio-subprocess.po index ae024f1c76..d6a85a66e0 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-subprocess.po +++ b/library/asyncio-subprocess.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-22 01:38+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:39+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:87 msgid "" "The *limit* argument sets the buffer limit for :class:`StreamReader` " -"wrappers for :attr:`Process.stdout` and :attr:`Process.stderr` (if :attr:" +"wrappers for :attr:`Process.stdout` and :attr:`Process.stderr` (if :const:" "`subprocess.PIPE` is passed to *stdout* and *stderr* arguments)." msgstr "" @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:252 msgid "" -"On POSIX systems this method sends :py:data:`signal.SIGTERM` to the child " +"On POSIX systems this method sends :py:const:`signal.SIGTERM` to the child " "process." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-task.po b/library/asyncio-task.po index 16372ee81e..e2f5a702ec 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-task.po +++ b/library/asyncio-task.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-14 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:39+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:338 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:472 #: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:645 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:703 -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:729 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:772 +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:729 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:769 #: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:869 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" @@ -395,9 +395,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:426 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:521 -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:620 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:767 -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:797 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:849 -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:875 +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:620 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:794 +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:849 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:875 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "移除 *loop* 參數。" @@ -602,8 +601,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:633 msgid "" -"An :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` that can be " -"used to limit the amount of time spent waiting on something." +"Return an :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` that " +"can be used to limit the amount of time spent waiting on something." msgstr "" #: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:637 @@ -723,12 +722,16 @@ msgstr "" msgid "If the wait is cancelled, the future *aw* is also cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:792 +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:789 msgid "" "When *aw* is cancelled due to a timeout, ``wait_for`` waits for *aw* to be " "cancelled. Previously, it raised :exc:`TimeoutError` immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:797 +msgid "Raises :exc:`TimeoutError` instead of :exc:`asyncio.TimeoutError`." +msgstr "" + #: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:802 msgid "Waiting Primitives" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio.po b/library/asyncio.po index 3a4f1a92e2..40f2cc775c 100644 --- a/library/asyncio.po +++ b/library/asyncio.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-13 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-25 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-11-23 12:40+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -20,15 +20,15 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.0\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:78 +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:80 msgid "High-level APIs" msgstr "高階 API" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:90 +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:92 msgid "Low-level APIs" msgstr "低階 API" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:101 +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:103 msgid "Guides and Tutorials" msgstr "指南與教學" @@ -99,11 +99,12 @@ msgstr "" "此外，還有一些給\\ *函式庫與框架 (framework) 開發者*\\ 的\\ **低階** API：" #: ../../library/asyncio.rst:48 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "create and manage :ref:`event loops `, which provide " -"asynchronous APIs for :meth:`networking `, running :meth:" -"`subprocesses `, handling :meth:`OS signals `, etc;" +"asynchronous APIs for :ref:`networking `, running :ref:" +"`subprocesses `, handling :ref:`OS signals " +"`, etc;" msgstr "" "建立與管理 :ref:`event loops（事件迴圈） `，它提供了能被" "用於\\ :meth:`網路 `\\ 、執行\\ :meth:`子行程 `\\ 基於回呼 (callback-" "based) 的函式庫與程式碼。" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:59 +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:61 msgid "You can experiment with an ``asyncio`` concurrent context in the REPL:" msgstr "" @@ -141,10 +142,10 @@ msgid "" "more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:77 +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:79 msgid "Reference" msgstr "參閱" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:110 +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:112 msgid "The source code for asyncio can be found in :source:`Lib/asyncio/`." msgstr "asyncio 的原始碼可以在 :source:`Lib/asyncio/` 中找到。" diff --git a/library/bdb.po b/library/bdb.po index db4457dfd1..89b15f03b9 100644 --- a/library/bdb.po +++ b/library/bdb.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-31 08:13+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-14 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:39+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/bdb.rst:296 msgid "" "Set the :attr:`quitting` attribute to ``True``. This raises :exc:`BdbQuit` " -"in the next call to one of the :meth:`dispatch_\\*` methods." +"in the next call to one of the :meth:`!dispatch_\\*` methods." msgstr "" #: ../../library/bdb.rst:300 diff --git a/library/binascii.po b/library/binascii.po index 2a454d8619..982d8bab3f 100644 --- a/library/binascii.po +++ b/library/binascii.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-12 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:39+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -79,51 +79,51 @@ msgid "" "base64 data will raise :exc:`binascii.Error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:64 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:60 msgid "Valid base64:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:61 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:62 msgid "Conforms to :rfc:`3548`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:62 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:63 msgid "Contains only characters from the base64 alphabet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:63 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:64 msgid "" "Contains no excess data after padding (including excess padding, newlines, " "etc.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:64 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:65 msgid "Does not start with a padding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:66 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:67 msgid "Added the *strict_mode* parameter." msgstr "新增 *strict_mode* 參數。" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:72 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:73 msgid "" "Convert binary data to a line of ASCII characters in base64 coding. The " "return value is the converted line, including a newline char if *newline* is " "true. The output of this function conforms to :rfc:`3548`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:76 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:77 msgid "Added the *newline* parameter." msgstr "新增 *newline* 參數。" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:82 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:83 msgid "" "Convert a block of quoted-printable data back to binary and return the " "binary data. More than one line may be passed at a time. If the optional " "argument *header* is present and true, underscores will be decoded as spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:89 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:90 msgid "" "Convert binary data to a line(s) of ASCII characters in quoted-printable " "encoding. The return value is the converted line(s). If the optional " @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ msgid "" "might corrupt the binary data stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:102 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:103 msgid "" "Compute a 16-bit CRC value of *data*, starting with *value* as the initial " "CRC, and return the result. This uses the CRC-CCITT polynomial *x*:sup:`16` " @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ msgid "" "used in the binhex4 format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:110 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:111 msgid "" "Compute CRC-32, the unsigned 32-bit checksum of *data*, starting with an " "initial CRC of *value*. The default initial CRC is zero. The algorithm is " @@ -153,24 +153,24 @@ msgid "" "algorithm. Use as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:122 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:123 msgid "The result is always unsigned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:128 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:129 msgid "" "Return the hexadecimal representation of the binary *data*. Every byte of " "*data* is converted into the corresponding 2-digit hex representation. The " "returned bytes object is therefore twice as long as the length of *data*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:132 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:133 msgid "" "Similar functionality (but returning a text string) is also conveniently " "accessible using the :meth:`bytes.hex` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:135 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:136 msgid "" "If *sep* is specified, it must be a single character str or bytes object. It " "will be inserted in the output after every *bytes_per_sep* input bytes. " @@ -178,11 +178,11 @@ msgid "" "if you wish to count from the left, supply a negative *bytes_per_sep* value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:150 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:151 msgid "The *sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters were added." msgstr "新增 *sep* 與 *bytes_per_sep* 參數。" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:156 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:157 msgid "" "Return the binary data represented by the hexadecimal string *hexstr*. This " "function is the inverse of :func:`b2a_hex`. *hexstr* must contain an even " @@ -190,45 +190,45 @@ msgid "" "an :exc:`Error` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:161 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:162 msgid "" "Similar functionality (accepting only text string arguments, but more " "liberal towards whitespace) is also accessible using the :meth:`bytes." "fromhex` class method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:167 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:168 msgid "Exception raised on errors. These are usually programming errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:172 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:173 msgid "" "Exception raised on incomplete data. These are usually not programming " "errors, but may be handled by reading a little more data and trying again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:180 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:181 msgid "Module :mod:`base64`" msgstr ":mod:`base64` 模組" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:179 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:180 msgid "" "Support for RFC compliant base64-style encoding in base 16, 32, 64, and 85." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:183 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:184 msgid "Module :mod:`uu`" msgstr ":mod:`uu` 模組" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:183 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:184 msgid "Support for UU encoding used on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:185 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:186 msgid "Module :mod:`quopri`" msgstr ":mod:`quopri` 模組" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:186 +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:187 msgid "Support for quoted-printable encoding used in MIME email messages." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/bisect.po b/library/bisect.po index df4faccd7f..9d29da0178 100644 --- a/library/bisect.po +++ b/library/bisect.po @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-27 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-06-22 15:12+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -39,17 +39,18 @@ msgid "" "searches or frequent resorting." msgstr "" "這個模組維護一個已經排序過的 list ，當我們每次做完插入後不需要再次排序整個 " -"list 。一個很長的 list 的比較操作很花費時間，可以透過線性搜索或頻繁地詢問來改善。" +"list 。一個很長的 list 的比較操作很花費時間，可以透過線性搜索或頻繁地詢問來改" +"善。" #: ../../library/bisect.rst:19 msgid "" "The module is called :mod:`bisect` because it uses a basic bisection " "algorithm to do its work. Unlike other bisection tools that search for a " "specific value, the functions in this module are designed to locate an " -"insertion point. Accordingly, the functions never call an :meth:`__eq__` " -"method to determine whether a value has been found. Instead, the functions " -"only call the :meth:`__lt__` method and will return an insertion point " -"between values in an array." +"insertion point. Accordingly, the functions never call an :meth:`~object." +"__eq__` method to determine whether a value has been found. Instead, the " +"functions only call the :meth:`~object.__lt__` method and will return an " +"insertion point between values in an array." msgstr "" #: ../../library/bisect.rst:29 @@ -127,9 +128,10 @@ msgid "Insert *x* in *a* in sorted order." msgstr "將元素 *x* 插入 list *a*，並維持順序。" #: ../../library/bisect.rst:75 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "This function first runs :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_left` to locate an " -"insertion point. Next, it runs the :meth:`insert` method on *a* to insert " +"insertion point. Next, it runs the :meth:`!insert` method on *a* to insert " "*x* at the appropriate position to maintain sort order." msgstr "" "此函式先使用 :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_left` 搜索插入位置，接著用 :meth:" @@ -157,9 +159,10 @@ msgstr "" "面（右邊）。" #: ../../library/bisect.rst:95 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "This function first runs :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_right` to locate an " -"insertion point. Next, it runs the :meth:`insert` method on *a* to insert " +"insertion point. Next, it runs the :meth:`!insert` method on *a* to insert " "*x* at the appropriate position to maintain sort order." msgstr "" "此函式先使用 :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_right` 搜索插入位置，接著用 :meth:" diff --git a/library/bz2.po b/library/bz2.po index d3be07db75..d4dfc02025 100644 --- a/library/bz2.po +++ b/library/bz2.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-31 08:13+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-24 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:40+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -99,11 +99,11 @@ msgid "" "handling behavior, and line ending(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:59 ../../library/bz2.rst:124 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:59 ../../library/bz2.rst:163 msgid "The ``'x'`` (exclusive creation) mode was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:62 ../../library/bz2.rst:131 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:62 ../../library/bz2.rst:170 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" @@ -148,22 +148,22 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/bz2.rst:89 msgid "" ":class:`BZ2File` provides all of the members specified by the :class:`io." -"BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`detach` and :meth:`truncate`. Iteration " -"and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." +"BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` and :meth:`~io." +"IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:93 -msgid ":class:`BZ2File` also provides the following method:" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:94 +msgid ":class:`BZ2File` also provides the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:97 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:98 msgid "" "Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte " "of data will be returned (unless at EOF). The exact number of bytes returned " "is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:101 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:102 msgid "" "While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" "`BZ2File`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. if " @@ -171,99 +171,128 @@ msgid "" "*filename*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:109 -msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:111 +msgid "Return the file descriptor for the underlying file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:117 +msgid "Return whether the file was opened for reading." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:123 +msgid "Return whether the file supports seeking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:112 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:129 +msgid "Return whether the file was opened for writing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:135 msgid "" -"The :meth:`fileno`, :meth:`readable`, :meth:`seekable`, :meth:`writable`, :" -"meth:`read1` and :meth:`readinto` methods were added." +"Read up to *size* uncompressed bytes, while trying to avoid making multiple " +"reads from the underlying stream. Reads up to a buffer's worth of data if " +"size is negative." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:139 +msgid "Returns ``b''`` if the file is at EOF." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:145 +msgid "Read bytes into *b*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:147 +msgid "Returns the number of bytes read (0 for EOF)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:152 +msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:116 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:155 msgid "" "Support was added for *filename* being a :term:`file object` instead of an " "actual filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:120 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:159 msgid "" "The ``'a'`` (append) mode was added, along with support for reading multi-" "stream files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:127 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:166 msgid "" "The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument of " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:134 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:173 msgid "" "The *buffering* parameter has been removed. It was ignored and deprecated " "since Python 3.0. Pass an open file object to control how the file is opened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:139 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:178 msgid "The *compresslevel* parameter became keyword-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:141 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:180 msgid "" "This class is thread unsafe in the face of multiple simultaneous readers or " "writers, just like its equivalent classes in :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`lzma` " "have always been." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:148 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:187 msgid "Incremental (de)compression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:152 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:191 msgid "" "Create a new compressor object. This object may be used to compress data " "incrementally. For one-shot compression, use the :func:`compress` function " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:156 ../../library/bz2.rst:244 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:195 ../../library/bz2.rst:283 msgid "" "*compresslevel*, if given, must be an integer between ``1`` and ``9``. The " "default is ``9``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:161 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:200 msgid "" "Provide data to the compressor object. Returns a chunk of compressed data if " "possible, or an empty byte string otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:164 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:203 msgid "" "When you have finished providing data to the compressor, call the :meth:" "`flush` method to finish the compression process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:170 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:209 msgid "" "Finish the compression process. Returns the compressed data left in internal " "buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:173 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:212 msgid "" "The compressor object may not be used after this method has been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:178 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:217 msgid "" "Create a new decompressor object. This object may be used to decompress data " "incrementally. For one-shot compression, use the :func:`decompress` function " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:183 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:222 msgid "" "This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple " "compressed streams, unlike :func:`decompress` and :class:`BZ2File`. If you " @@ -271,7 +300,7 @@ msgid "" "must use a new decompressor for each stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:190 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:229 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data " "as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls " @@ -279,7 +308,7 @@ msgid "" "output of any previous calls to :meth:`decompress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:196 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:235 msgid "" "If *max_length* is nonnegative, returns at most *max_length* bytes of " "decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can be " @@ -288,99 +317,99 @@ msgid "" "``b''`` to obtain more of the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:203 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:242 msgid "" "If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this " "was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), " "the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:208 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:247 msgid "" "Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises an :" "exc:`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored and " "saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:212 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:251 msgid "Added the *max_length* parameter." msgstr "新增 *max_length* 參數。" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:217 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:256 msgid "``True`` if the end-of-stream marker has been reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:224 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:263 msgid "Data found after the end of the compressed stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:226 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:265 msgid "" "If this attribute is accessed before the end of the stream has been reached, " "its value will be ``b''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:231 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:270 msgid "" "``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed " "data before requiring new uncompressed input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:238 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:277 msgid "One-shot (de)compression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:242 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:281 msgid "Compress *data*, a :term:`bytes-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:247 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:286 msgid "For incremental compression, use a :class:`BZ2Compressor` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:252 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:291 msgid "Decompress *data*, a :term:`bytes-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:254 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:293 msgid "" "If *data* is the concatenation of multiple compressed streams, decompress " "all of the streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:257 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:296 msgid "For incremental decompression, use a :class:`BZ2Decompressor` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:259 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:298 msgid "Support for multi-stream inputs was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:265 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:304 msgid "Examples of usage" msgstr "用法範例" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:267 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:306 msgid "Below are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`bz2` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:269 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:308 msgid "" "Using :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` to demonstrate round-trip " "compression:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:287 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:326 msgid "Using :class:`BZ2Compressor` for incremental compression:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:305 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:344 msgid "" -"The example above uses a very \"nonrandom\" stream of data (a stream of ``b" -"\"z\"`` chunks). Random data tends to compress poorly, while ordered, " +"The example above uses a very \"nonrandom\" stream of data (a stream of " +"``b\"z\"`` chunks). Random data tends to compress poorly, while ordered, " "repetitive data usually yields a high compression ratio." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:309 +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:348 msgid "Writing and reading a bzip2-compressed file in binary mode:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/calendar.po b/library/calendar.po index 59c41e1239..1989f85a68 100644 --- a/library/calendar.po +++ b/library/calendar.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-28 01:19+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:40+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -50,40 +50,30 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/calendar.rst:33 msgid "" -"Enumeration defining the days of the week as integer constants, from 0 to 6." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Enumeration defining months of the year as integer constants, from 1 to 12." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:85 -msgid "" "Creates a :class:`Calendar` object. *firstweekday* is an integer specifying " "the first day of the week. :const:`MONDAY` is ``0`` (the default), :const:" "`SUNDAY` is ``6``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:88 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:36 msgid "" "A :class:`Calendar` object provides several methods that can be used for " "preparing the calendar data for formatting. This class doesn't do any " "formatting itself. This is the job of subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:93 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:41 msgid ":class:`Calendar` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:97 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:45 msgid "" "Return an iterator for the week day numbers that will be used for one week. " "The first value from the iterator will be the same as the value of the :attr:" "`firstweekday` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:104 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:52 msgid "" "Return an iterator for the month *month* (1--12) in the year *year*. This " "iterator will return all days (as :class:`datetime.date` objects) for the " @@ -91,7 +81,7 @@ msgid "" "month that are required to get a complete week." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:112 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:60 msgid "" "Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:" "`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. " @@ -99,7 +89,7 @@ msgid "" "of the specified month, the day number is ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:120 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:68 msgid "" "Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:" "`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. " @@ -107,7 +97,7 @@ msgid "" "week day number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:128 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:76 msgid "" "Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:" "`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. " @@ -115,7 +105,7 @@ msgid "" "month numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:138 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:86 msgid "" "Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:" "`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. " @@ -123,25 +113,25 @@ msgid "" "month, and a day of the week numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:148 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:96 msgid "" "Return a list of the weeks in the month *month* of the *year* as full " "weeks. Weeks are lists of seven :class:`datetime.date` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:154 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:102 msgid "" "Return a list of the weeks in the month *month* of the *year* as full " "weeks. Weeks are lists of seven tuples of day numbers and weekday numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:161 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:109 msgid "" "Return a list of the weeks in the month *month* of the *year* as full " "weeks. Weeks are lists of seven day numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:167 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:115 msgid "" "Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting. The return " "value is a list of month rows. Each month row contains up to *width* months " @@ -149,29 +139,29 @@ msgid "" "contains 1--7 days. Days are :class:`datetime.date` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:175 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:123 msgid "" "Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar to :" "meth:`yeardatescalendar`). Entries in the week lists are tuples of day " "numbers and weekday numbers. Day numbers outside this month are zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:182 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:130 msgid "" "Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar to :" "meth:`yeardatescalendar`). Entries in the week lists are day numbers. Day " "numbers outside this month are zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:189 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:137 msgid "This class can be used to generate plain text calendars." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:191 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:139 msgid ":class:`TextCalendar` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:195 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:143 msgid "" "Return a month's calendar in a multi-line string. If *w* is provided, it " "specifies the width of the date columns, which are centered. If *l* is " @@ -180,11 +170,11 @@ msgid "" "`setfirstweekday` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:204 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:152 msgid "Print a month's calendar as returned by :meth:`formatmonth`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:209 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:157 msgid "" "Return a *m*-column calendar for an entire year as a multi-line string. " "Optional parameters *w*, *l*, and *c* are for date column width, lines per " @@ -194,32 +184,32 @@ msgid "" "generated is platform-dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:219 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:167 msgid "" "Print the calendar for an entire year as returned by :meth:`formatyear`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:224 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:172 msgid "This class can be used to generate HTML calendars." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:227 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:175 msgid ":class:`!HTMLCalendar` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:231 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:179 msgid "" "Return a month's calendar as an HTML table. If *withyear* is true the year " "will be included in the header, otherwise just the month name will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:238 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:186 msgid "" "Return a year's calendar as an HTML table. *width* (defaulting to 3) " "specifies the number of months per row." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:244 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:192 msgid "" "Return a year's calendar as a complete HTML page. *width* (defaulting to 3) " "specifies the number of months per row. *css* is the name for the cascading " @@ -228,98 +218,104 @@ msgid "" "(defaulting to the system default encoding)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:251 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:201 +msgid "" +"Return a month name as an HTML table row. If *withyear* is true the year " +"will be included in the row, otherwise just the month name will be used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:206 msgid "" ":class:`!HTMLCalendar` has the following attributes you can override to " "customize the CSS classes used by the calendar:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:256 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:211 msgid "" "A list of CSS classes used for each weekday. The default class list is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:260 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:215 msgid "more styles can be added for each day::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:264 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:219 msgid "Note that the length of this list must be seven items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:269 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:224 msgid "The CSS class for a weekday occurring in the previous or coming month." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:276 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:231 msgid "" "A list of CSS classes used for weekday names in the header row. The default " "is the same as :attr:`cssclasses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:284 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:239 msgid "" "The month's head CSS class (used by :meth:`formatmonthname`). The default " "value is ``\"month\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:292 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:247 msgid "" "The CSS class for the whole month's table (used by :meth:`formatmonth`). The " "default value is ``\"month\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:300 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:255 msgid "" "The CSS class for the whole year's table of tables (used by :meth:" "`formatyear`). The default value is ``\"year\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:308 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:263 msgid "" "The CSS class for the table head for the whole year (used by :meth:" "`formatyear`). The default value is ``\"year\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:314 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:269 msgid "" "Note that although the naming for the above described class attributes is " "singular (e.g. ``cssclass_month`` ``cssclass_noday``), one can replace the " "single CSS class with a space separated list of CSS classes, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:320 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:275 msgid "Here is an example how :class:`!HTMLCalendar` can be customized::" msgstr "" "以下是客製化 :class:`!HTMLCalendar` 的範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:332 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:287 msgid "" "This subclass of :class:`TextCalendar` can be passed a locale name in the " "constructor and will return month and weekday names in the specified locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:338 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:293 msgid "" "This subclass of :class:`HTMLCalendar` can be passed a locale name in the " "constructor and will return month and weekday names in the specified locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:344 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:299 msgid "" -"The constructor, :meth:`formatweekday` and :meth:`formatmonthname` methods " +"The constructor, :meth:`!formatweekday` and :meth:`!formatmonthname` methods " "of these two classes temporarily change the ``LC_TIME`` locale to the given " "*locale*. Because the current locale is a process-wide setting, they are not " "thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:350 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:305 msgid "For simple text calendars this module provides the following functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:354 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:309 msgid "" "Sets the weekday (``0`` is Monday, ``6`` is Sunday) to start each week. The " "values :const:`MONDAY`, :const:`TUESDAY`, :const:`WEDNESDAY`, :const:" @@ -327,72 +323,72 @@ msgid "" "provided for convenience. For example, to set the first weekday to Sunday::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:365 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:320 msgid "Returns the current setting for the weekday to start each week." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:370 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:325 msgid "" "Returns :const:`True` if *year* is a leap year, otherwise :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:375 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:330 msgid "" "Returns the number of leap years in the range from *y1* to *y2* (exclusive), " "where *y1* and *y2* are years." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:378 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:333 msgid "This function works for ranges spanning a century change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:383 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:338 msgid "" "Returns the day of the week (``0`` is Monday) for *year* (``1970``--...), " "*month* (``1``--``12``), *day* (``1``--``31``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:389 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:344 msgid "" "Return a header containing abbreviated weekday names. *n* specifies the " "width in characters for one weekday." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:395 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:350 msgid "" "Returns weekday of first day of the month and number of days in month, for " "the specified *year* and *month*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:401 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:356 msgid "" "Returns a matrix representing a month's calendar. Each row represents a " "week; days outside of the month are represented by zeros. Each week begins " "with Monday unless set by :func:`setfirstweekday`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:408 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:363 msgid "Prints a month's calendar as returned by :func:`month`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:413 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:368 msgid "" "Returns a month's calendar in a multi-line string using the :meth:" -"`formatmonth` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." +"`~TextCalendar.formatmonth` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:419 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:374 msgid "" "Prints the calendar for an entire year as returned by :func:`calendar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:424 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:379 msgid "" "Returns a 3-column calendar for an entire year as a multi-line string using " -"the :meth:`formatyear` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." +"the :meth:`~TextCalendar.formatyear` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:430 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:385 msgid "" "An unrelated but handy function that takes a time tuple such as returned by " "the :func:`~time.gmtime` function in the :mod:`time` module, and returns the " @@ -401,53 +397,183 @@ msgid "" "inverse." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:437 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:392 msgid "The :mod:`calendar` module exports the following data attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:441 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:396 msgid "An array that represents the days of the week in the current locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:446 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:401 msgid "" "An array that represents the abbreviated days of the week in the current " "locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:451 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:412 +msgid "" +"Aliases for the days of the week, where ``MONDAY`` is ``0`` and ``SUNDAY`` " +"is ``6``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:420 +msgid "" +"Enumeration defining days of the week as integer constants. The members of " +"this enumeration are exported to the module scope as :data:`MONDAY` through :" +"data:`SUNDAY`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:429 msgid "" "An array that represents the months of the year in the current locale. This " "follows normal convention of January being month number 1, so it has a " "length of 13 and ``month_name[0]`` is the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:458 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:436 msgid "" "An array that represents the abbreviated months of the year in the current " "locale. This follows normal convention of January being month number 1, so " "it has a length of 13 and ``month_abbr[0]`` is the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:470 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:454 +msgid "" +"Aliases for the months of the year, where ``JANUARY`` is ``1`` and " +"``DECEMBER`` is ``12``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:462 +msgid "" +"Enumeration defining months of the year as integer constants. The members of " +"this enumeration are exported to the module scope as :data:`JANUARY` " +"through :data:`DECEMBER`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:469 +msgid "The :mod:`calendar` module defines the following exceptions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:473 +msgid "" +"A subclass of :exc:`ValueError`, raised when the given month number is " +"outside of the range 1-12 (inclusive)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:478 +msgid "The invalid month number." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:483 msgid "" -"Aliases for day numbers, where ``MONDAY`` is ``0`` and ``SUNDAY`` is ``6``." +"A subclass of :exc:`ValueError`, raised when the given weekday number is " +"outside of the range 0-6 (inclusive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:476 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:488 +msgid "The invalid weekday number." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:495 msgid "Module :mod:`datetime`" msgstr ":mod:`datetime` 模組" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:475 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:494 msgid "" "Object-oriented interface to dates and times with similar functionality to " "the :mod:`time` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:478 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:497 msgid "Module :mod:`time`" msgstr ":mod:`time` 模組" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:479 +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:498 msgid "Low-level time related functions." msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:504 +msgid "Command-Line Usage" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:508 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`calendar` module can be executed as a script from the command line " +"to interactively print a calendar." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:518 +msgid "For example, to print a calendar for the year 2000:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:561 +msgid "The following options are accepted:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:568 +msgid "Show the help message and exit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:573 +msgid "The locale to use for month and weekday names. Defaults to English." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:579 +msgid "" +"The encoding to use for output. :option:`--encoding` is required if :option:" +"`--locale` is set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:585 +msgid "Print the calendar to the terminal as text, or as an HTML document." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:591 +msgid "" +"The year to print the calendar for. Must be a number between 1 and 9999. " +"Defaults to the current year." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:598 +msgid "" +"The month of the specified :option:`year` to print the calendar for. Must be " +"a number between 1 and 12, and may only be used in text mode. Defaults to " +"printing a calendar for the full year." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:604 +msgid "*Text-mode options:*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:608 +msgid "" +"The width of the date column in terminal columns. The date is printed " +"centred in the column. Any value lower than 2 is ignored. Defaults to 2." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:616 +msgid "" +"The number of lines for each week in terminal rows. The date is printed top-" +"aligned. Any value lower than 1 is ignored. Defaults to 1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:624 +msgid "" +"The space between months in columns. Any value lower than 2 is ignored. " +"Defaults to 6." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:631 +msgid "The number of months printed per row. Defaults to 3." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:635 +msgid "*HTML-mode options:*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:639 +msgid "" +"The path of a CSS stylesheet to use for the calendar. This must either be " +"relative to the generated HTML, or an absolute HTTP or ``file:///`` URL." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/cmd.po b/library/cmd.po index ab4c4ba372..f4c3de2d11 100644 --- a/library/cmd.po +++ b/library/cmd.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-28 01:19+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:40+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -103,24 +103,24 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/cmd.rst:68 msgid "" "An interpreter instance will recognize a command name ``foo`` if and only if " -"it has a method :meth:`do_foo`. As a special case, a line beginning with " +"it has a method :meth:`!do_foo`. As a special case, a line beginning with " "the character ``'?'`` is dispatched to the method :meth:`do_help`. As " "another special case, a line beginning with the character ``'!'`` is " -"dispatched to the method :meth:`do_shell` (if such a method is defined)." +"dispatched to the method :meth:`!do_shell` (if such a method is defined)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/cmd.rst:74 msgid "" "This method will return when the :meth:`postcmd` method returns a true " "value. The *stop* argument to :meth:`postcmd` is the return value from the " -"command's corresponding :meth:`do_\\*` method." +"command's corresponding :meth:`!do_\\*` method." msgstr "" #: ../../library/cmd.rst:78 msgid "" "If completion is enabled, completing commands will be done automatically, " -"and completing of commands args is done by calling :meth:`complete_foo` with " -"arguments *text*, *line*, *begidx*, and *endidx*. *text* is the string " +"and completing of commands args is done by calling :meth:`!complete_foo` " +"with arguments *text*, *line*, *begidx*, and *endidx*. *text* is the string " "prefix we are attempting to match: all returned matches must begin with it. " "*line* is the current input line with leading whitespace removed, *begidx* " "and *endidx* are the beginning and ending indexes of the prefix text, which " @@ -128,54 +128,54 @@ msgid "" "the argument is in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:86 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:89 msgid "" -"All subclasses of :class:`Cmd` inherit a predefined :meth:`do_help`. This " +"All subclasses of :class:`Cmd` inherit a predefined :meth:`!do_help`. This " "method, called with an argument ``'bar'``, invokes the corresponding method :" -"meth:`help_bar`, and if that is not present, prints the docstring of :meth:" -"`do_bar`, if available. With no argument, :meth:`do_help` lists all " -"available help topics (that is, all commands with corresponding :meth:" -"`help_\\*` methods or commands that have docstrings), and also lists any " +"meth:`!help_bar`, and if that is not present, prints the docstring of :meth:" +"`!do_bar`, if available. With no argument, :meth:`!do_help` lists all " +"available help topics (that is, all commands with corresponding :meth:`!" +"help_\\*` methods or commands that have docstrings), and also lists any " "undocumented commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:97 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:100 msgid "" "Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response to the " "prompt. This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be; see the :" "meth:`precmd` and :meth:`postcmd` methods for useful execution hooks. The " "return value is a flag indicating whether interpretation of commands by the " -"interpreter should stop. If there is a :meth:`do_\\*` method for the " +"interpreter should stop. If there is a :meth:`!do_\\*` method for the " "command *str*, the return value of that method is returned, otherwise the " "return value from the :meth:`default` method is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:108 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:111 msgid "" "Method called when an empty line is entered in response to the prompt. If " "this method is not overridden, it repeats the last nonempty command entered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:114 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:117 msgid "" "Method called on an input line when the command prefix is not recognized. If " "this method is not overridden, it prints an error message and returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:120 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:123 msgid "" -"Method called to complete an input line when no command-specific :meth:" -"`complete_\\*` method is available. By default, it returns an empty list." +"Method called to complete an input line when no command-specific :meth:`!" +"complete_\\*` method is available. By default, it returns an empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:126 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:129 msgid "" "Method called to display a list of strings as a compact set of columns. Each " "column is only as wide as necessary. Columns are separated by two spaces for " "readability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:133 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:136 msgid "" "Hook method executed just before the command line *line* is interpreted, but " "after the input prompt is generated and issued. This method is a stub in :" @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ msgid "" "*line* unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:143 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:146 msgid "" "Hook method executed just after a command dispatch is finished. This method " "is a stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses. *line* " @@ -196,117 +196,117 @@ msgid "" "corresponds to *stop*; returning false will cause interpretation to continue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:154 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:157 msgid "" "Hook method executed once when :meth:`cmdloop` is called. This method is a " "stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:160 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:163 msgid "" "Hook method executed once when :meth:`cmdloop` is about to return. This " "method is a stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:164 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:167 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`Cmd` subclasses have some public instance variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:168 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:171 msgid "The prompt issued to solicit input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:173 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:176 msgid "The string of characters accepted for the command prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:178 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:181 msgid "The last nonempty command prefix seen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:183 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:186 msgid "" "A list of queued input lines. The cmdqueue list is checked in :meth:" "`cmdloop` when new input is needed; if it is nonempty, its elements will be " "processed in order, as if entered at the prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:190 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:193 msgid "" "A string to issue as an intro or banner. May be overridden by giving the :" "meth:`cmdloop` method an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:196 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:199 msgid "" "The header to issue if the help output has a section for documented commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:201 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:204 msgid "" "The header to issue if the help output has a section for miscellaneous help " -"topics (that is, there are :meth:`help_\\*` methods without corresponding :" -"meth:`do_\\*` methods)." +"topics (that is, there are :meth:`!help_\\*` methods without corresponding :" +"meth:`!do_\\*` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:208 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:211 msgid "" "The header to issue if the help output has a section for undocumented " -"commands (that is, there are :meth:`do_\\*` methods without corresponding :" -"meth:`help_\\*` methods)." +"commands (that is, there are :meth:`!do_\\*` methods without corresponding :" +"meth:`!help_\\*` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:215 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:218 msgid "" "The character used to draw separator lines under the help-message headers. " "If empty, no ruler line is drawn. It defaults to ``'='``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:221 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:224 msgid "" "A flag, defaulting to true. If true, :meth:`cmdloop` uses :func:`input` to " -"display a prompt and read the next command; if false, :meth:`sys.stdout." -"write` and :meth:`sys.stdin.readline` are used. (This means that by " -"importing :mod:`readline`, on systems that support it, the interpreter will " -"automatically support :program:`Emacs`\\ -like line editing and command-" -"history keystrokes.)" +"display a prompt and read the next command; if false, :data:`sys.stdout." +"write() ` and :data:`sys.stdin.readline() ` are used. " +"(This means that by importing :mod:`readline`, on systems that support it, " +"the interpreter will automatically support :program:`Emacs`\\ -like line " +"editing and command-history keystrokes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:231 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:234 msgid "Cmd Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:235 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:238 msgid "" "The :mod:`cmd` module is mainly useful for building custom shells that let a " "user work with a program interactively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:238 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:241 msgid "" "This section presents a simple example of how to build a shell around a few " "of the commands in the :mod:`turtle` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:241 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:244 msgid "" "Basic turtle commands such as :meth:`~turtle.forward` are added to a :class:" -"`Cmd` subclass with method named :meth:`do_forward`. The argument is " +"`Cmd` subclass with method named :meth:`!do_forward`. The argument is " "converted to a number and dispatched to the turtle module. The docstring is " "used in the help utility provided by the shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:246 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:249 msgid "" "The example also includes a basic record and playback facility implemented " "with the :meth:`~Cmd.precmd` method which is responsible for converting the " -"input to lowercase and writing the commands to a file. The :meth:" -"`do_playback` method reads the file and adds the recorded commands to the :" -"attr:`cmdqueue` for immediate playback::" +"input to lowercase and writing the commands to a file. The :meth:`!" +"do_playback` method reads the file and adds the recorded commands to the :" +"attr:`~Cmd.cmdqueue` for immediate playback::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:327 +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:330 msgid "" "Here is a sample session with the turtle shell showing the help functions, " "using blank lines to repeat commands, and the simple record and playback " diff --git a/library/cmdline.po b/library/cmdline.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f641838616 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/cmdline.po @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2023, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-12 01:15+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: zh_TW\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:3 +msgid "Modules command-line interface (CLI)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:5 +msgid "The following modules have a command-line interface." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:7 +msgid ":ref:`ast `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:8 +msgid ":ref:`asyncio `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:9 +msgid ":mod:`base64`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:10 +msgid ":ref:`calendar `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:11 +msgid ":mod:`code`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:12 +msgid ":ref:`compileall `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:13 +msgid ":mod:`cProfile`: see :ref:`profile `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:14 +msgid ":ref:`difflib `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:15 +msgid ":ref:`dis `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:16 +msgid ":mod:`doctest`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:17 +msgid ":mod:`!encodings.rot_13`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:18 +msgid ":mod:`ensurepip`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:19 +msgid ":mod:`filecmp`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:20 +msgid ":mod:`fileinput`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:21 +msgid ":mod:`ftplib`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:22 +msgid ":ref:`gzip `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:23 +msgid ":ref:`http.server `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:24 +msgid ":mod:`!idlelib`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:25 +msgid ":ref:`inspect `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:26 +msgid ":ref:`json.tool `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:27 +msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:28 +msgid ":mod:`pdb`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:29 +msgid ":mod:`pickle`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:30 +msgid ":ref:`pickletools `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:31 +msgid ":mod:`platform`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:32 +msgid ":mod:`poplib`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:33 +msgid ":ref:`profile `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:34 +msgid ":mod:`pstats`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:35 +msgid ":ref:`py_compile `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:36 +msgid ":mod:`pyclbr`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:37 +msgid ":mod:`pydoc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:38 +msgid ":mod:`quopri`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:39 +msgid ":mod:`runpy`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:40 +msgid ":ref:`site `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:41 +msgid ":ref:`sqlite3 `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:42 +msgid ":ref:`sysconfig `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:43 +msgid ":mod:`tabnanny`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:44 +msgid ":ref:`tarfile `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:45 +msgid ":mod:`!this`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:46 +msgid ":ref:`timeit `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:47 +msgid ":ref:`tokenize `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:48 +msgid ":ref:`trace `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:49 +msgid ":mod:`turtledemo`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:50 +msgid ":ref:`unittest `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:51 +msgid ":ref:`uuid `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:52 +msgid ":mod:`venv`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:53 +msgid ":mod:`webbrowser`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:54 +msgid ":ref:`zipapp `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:55 +msgid ":ref:`zipfile `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:57 +msgid "See also the :ref:`Python command-line interface `." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/code.po b/library/code.po index c41efdc20b..c42563e63b 100644 --- a/library/code.po +++ b/library/code.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-20 18:08+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:40+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -215,13 +215,13 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Push a line of source text to the interpreter. The line should not have a " "trailing newline; it may have internal newlines. The line is appended to a " -"buffer and the interpreter's :meth:`runsource` method is called with the " -"concatenated contents of the buffer as source. If this indicates that the " -"command was executed or invalid, the buffer is reset; otherwise, the command " -"is incomplete, and the buffer is left as it was after the line was " -"appended. The return value is ``True`` if more input is required, ``False`` " -"if the line was dealt with in some way (this is the same as :meth:" -"`runsource`)." +"buffer and the interpreter's :meth:`~InteractiveInterpreter.runsource` " +"method is called with the concatenated contents of the buffer as source. If " +"this indicates that the command was executed or invalid, the buffer is " +"reset; otherwise, the command is incomplete, and the buffer is left as it " +"was after the line was appended. The return value is ``True`` if more input " +"is required, ``False`` if the line was dealt with in some way (this is the " +"same as :meth:`!runsource`)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/code.rst:176 diff --git a/library/codecs.po b/library/codecs.po index 80c52869c2..0058cb3ee5 100644 --- a/library/codecs.po +++ b/library/codecs.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-21 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:40+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -363,14 +363,14 @@ msgid "" "encodings` codecs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:330 ../../library/codecs.rst:372 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:391 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:330 ../../library/codecs.rst:373 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:393 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:330 ../../library/codecs.rst:372 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:391 ../../library/codecs.rst:1324 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1391 ../../library/codecs.rst:1446 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:330 ../../library/codecs.rst:373 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:393 ../../library/codecs.rst:1330 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1398 ../../library/codecs.rst:1455 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" @@ -412,16 +412,16 @@ msgstr "``'backslashreplace'``" #: ../../library/codecs.rst:346 msgid "" "Replace with backslashed escape sequences. On encoding, use hexadecimal form " -"of Unicode code point with formats ``\\xhh`` ``\\uxxxx`` ``\\Uxxxxxxxx``. On " -"decoding, use hexadecimal form of byte value with format ``\\xhh``. " -"Implemented in :func:`backslashreplace_errors`." +"of Unicode code point with formats :samp:`\\\\x{hh}` :samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}` :" +"samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}`. On decoding, use hexadecimal form of byte value with " +"format :samp:`\\\\x{hh}`. Implemented in :func:`backslashreplace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:354 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:355 msgid "``'surrogateescape'``" msgstr "``'surrogateescape'``" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:354 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:355 msgid "" "On decoding, replace byte with individual surrogate code ranging from " "``U+DC80`` to ``U+DCFF``. This code will then be turned back into the same " @@ -429,92 +429,92 @@ msgid "" "data. (See :pep:`383` for more.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:368 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:369 msgid "" "The following error handlers are only applicable to encoding (within :term:" "`text encodings `):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:374 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:375 msgid "``'xmlcharrefreplace'``" msgstr "``'xmlcharrefreplace'``" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:374 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:375 msgid "" "Replace with XML/HTML numeric character reference, which is a decimal form " -"of Unicode code point with format ``&#num;`` Implemented in :func:" +"of Unicode code point with format :samp:`&#{num};`. Implemented in :func:" "`xmlcharrefreplace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:379 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:381 msgid "``'namereplace'``" msgstr "``'namereplace'``" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:379 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:381 msgid "" "Replace with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences, what appears in the braces is " "the Name property from Unicode Character Database. Implemented in :func:" "`namereplace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:388 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:390 msgid "" "In addition, the following error handler is specific to the given codecs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 ../../library/codecs.rst:391 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 ../../library/codecs.rst:393 msgid "Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:393 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:395 msgid "``'surrogatepass'``" msgstr "``'surrogatepass'``" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:393 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:395 msgid "utf-8, utf-16, utf-32, utf-16-be, utf-16-le, utf-32-be, utf-32-le" msgstr "utf-8, utf-16, utf-32, utf-16-be, utf-16-le, utf-32-be, utf-32-le" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:393 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:395 msgid "" "Allow encoding and decoding surrogate code point (``U+D800`` - ``U+DFFF``) " "as normal code point. Otherwise these codecs treat the presence of surrogate " "code point in :class:`str` as an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:400 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:402 msgid "The ``'surrogateescape'`` and ``'surrogatepass'`` error handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:403 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:405 msgid "" "The ``'surrogatepass'`` error handler now works with utf-16\\* and utf-32\\* " "codecs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:407 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:409 msgid "The ``'namereplace'`` error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:410 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:412 msgid "" "The ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler now works with decoding and " "translating." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:414 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:416 msgid "" "The set of allowed values can be extended by registering a new named error " "handler:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:419 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:421 msgid "" "Register the error handling function *error_handler* under the name *name*. " "The *error_handler* argument will be called during encoding and decoding in " "case of an error, when *name* is specified as the errors parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:423 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:425 msgid "" "For encoding, *error_handler* will be called with a :exc:" "`UnicodeEncodeError` instance, which contains information about the location " @@ -529,97 +529,97 @@ msgid "" "position is out of bound an :exc:`IndexError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:435 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:437 msgid "" "Decoding and translating works similarly, except :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` " "or :exc:`UnicodeTranslateError` will be passed to the handler and that the " "replacement from the error handler will be put into the output directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:440 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:442 msgid "" "Previously registered error handlers (including the standard error handlers) " "can be looked up by name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:445 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:447 msgid "Return the error handler previously registered under the name *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:447 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:449 msgid "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the handler cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:449 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:451 msgid "" "The following standard error handlers are also made available as module " "level functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:454 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:456 msgid "Implements the ``'strict'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:456 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:458 msgid "Each encoding or decoding error raises a :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:461 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:463 msgid "Implements the ``'ignore'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:463 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:465 msgid "" "Malformed data is ignored; encoding or decoding is continued without further " "notice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:469 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:471 msgid "Implements the ``'replace'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:471 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:473 msgid "" "Substitutes ``?`` (ASCII character) for encoding errors or ``�`` (U+FFFD, " "the official REPLACEMENT CHARACTER) for decoding errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:477 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:479 msgid "Implements the ``'backslashreplace'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:479 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:481 msgid "" "Malformed data is replaced by a backslashed escape sequence. On encoding, " -"use the hexadecimal form of Unicode code point with formats ``\\xhh`` " -"``\\uxxxx`` ``\\Uxxxxxxxx``. On decoding, use the hexadecimal form of byte " -"value with format ``\\xhh``." +"use the hexadecimal form of Unicode code point with formats :samp:`\\\\x{hh}" +"` :samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}` :samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}`. On decoding, use the " +"hexadecimal form of byte value with format :samp:`\\\\x{hh}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:484 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:487 msgid "Works with decoding and translating." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:490 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:493 msgid "" "Implements the ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` error handling (for encoding within :" "term:`text encoding` only)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:493 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:496 msgid "" "The unencodable character is replaced by an appropriate XML/HTML numeric " "character reference, which is a decimal form of Unicode code point with " -"format ``&#num;`` ." +"format :samp:`&#{num};` ." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:500 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:503 msgid "" "Implements the ``'namereplace'`` error handling (for encoding within :term:" "`text encoding` only)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:503 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:506 msgid "" "The unencodable character is replaced by a ``\\N{...}`` escape sequence. The " "set of characters that appear in the braces is the Name property from " @@ -627,17 +627,17 @@ msgid "" "will be converted to byte sequence ``\\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S}`` ." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:514 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:517 msgid "Stateless Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:516 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:519 msgid "" "The base :class:`Codec` class defines these methods which also define the " "function interfaces of the stateless encoder and decoder:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:522 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:527 msgid "" "Encodes the object *input* and returns a tuple (output object, length " "consumed). For instance, :term:`text encoding` converts a string object to a " @@ -645,26 +645,26 @@ msgid "" "``iso-8859-1``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:527 ../../library/codecs.rst:549 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:532 ../../library/codecs.rst:554 msgid "" "The *errors* argument defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to " "``'strict'`` handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:530 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:535 msgid "" "The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. Use :class:" "`StreamWriter` for codecs which have to keep state in order to make encoding " "efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:534 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:539 msgid "" "The encoder must be able to handle zero length input and return an empty " "object of the output object type in this situation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:540 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:545 msgid "" "Decodes the object *input* and returns a tuple (output object, length " "consumed). For instance, for a :term:`text encoding`, decoding converts a " @@ -672,31 +672,31 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:545 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:550 msgid "" "For text encodings and bytes-to-bytes codecs, *input* must be a bytes object " "or one which provides the read-only buffer interface -- for example, buffer " "objects and memory mapped files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:552 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:557 msgid "" "The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. Use :class:" "`StreamReader` for codecs which have to keep state in order to make decoding " "efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:556 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:561 msgid "" "The decoder must be able to handle zero length input and return an empty " "object of the output object type in this situation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:561 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:566 msgid "Incremental Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:563 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:568 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` and :class:`IncrementalDecoder` classes " "provide the basic interface for incremental encoding and decoding. Encoding/" @@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ msgid "" "during method calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:571 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:576 msgid "" "The joined output of calls to the :meth:`~IncrementalEncoder.encode`/:meth:" "`~IncrementalDecoder.decode` method is the same as if all the single inputs " @@ -715,36 +715,36 @@ msgid "" "encoder/decoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:580 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:585 msgid "IncrementalEncoder Objects" msgstr "IncrementalEncoder 物件" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:582 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:587 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` class is used for encoding an input in " "multiple steps. It defines the following methods which every incremental " "encoder must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:589 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:594 msgid "Constructor for an :class:`IncrementalEncoder` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:591 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:596 msgid "" "All incremental encoders must provide this constructor interface. They are " "free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are " "used by the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:595 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:600 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` may implement different error handling " "schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-" "handlers` for possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:599 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:604 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -752,21 +752,21 @@ msgid "" "`IncrementalEncoder` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:607 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:612 msgid "" "Encodes *object* (taking the current state of the encoder into account) and " "returns the resulting encoded object. If this is the last call to :meth:" "`encode` *final* must be true (the default is false)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:614 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:619 msgid "" "Reset the encoder to the initial state. The output is discarded: call ``." "encode(object, final=True)``, passing an empty byte or text string if " "necessary, to reset the encoder and to get the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:621 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:626 msgid "" "Return the current state of the encoder which must be an integer. The " "implementation should make sure that ``0`` is the most common state. (States " @@ -775,42 +775,42 @@ msgid "" "into an integer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:630 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:635 msgid "" "Set the state of the encoder to *state*. *state* must be an encoder state " "returned by :meth:`getstate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:637 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:642 msgid "IncrementalDecoder Objects" msgstr "IncrementalDecoder 物件" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:639 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:644 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalDecoder` class is used for decoding an input in " "multiple steps. It defines the following methods which every incremental " "decoder must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:646 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:651 msgid "Constructor for an :class:`IncrementalDecoder` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:648 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:653 msgid "" "All incremental decoders must provide this constructor interface. They are " "free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are " "used by the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:652 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:657 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalDecoder` may implement different error handling " "schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-" "handlers` for possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:656 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:661 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ msgid "" "`IncrementalDecoder` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:664 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:669 msgid "" "Decodes *object* (taking the current state of the decoder into account) and " "returns the resulting decoded object. If this is the last call to :meth:" @@ -829,11 +829,11 @@ msgid "" "(which might raise an exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:675 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:680 msgid "Reset the decoder to the initial state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:680 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:685 msgid "" "Return the current state of the decoder. This must be a tuple with two " "items, the first must be the buffer containing the still undecoded input. " @@ -848,59 +848,59 @@ msgid "" "bytes of the resulting string into an integer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:695 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:700 msgid "" "Set the state of the decoder to *state*. *state* must be a decoder state " "returned by :meth:`getstate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:700 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:705 msgid "Stream Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:703 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:708 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamWriter` and :class:`StreamReader` classes provide generic " "working interfaces which can be used to implement new encoding submodules " -"very easily. See :mod:`encodings.utf_8` for an example of how this is done." +"very easily. See :mod:`!encodings.utf_8` for an example of how this is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:711 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:716 msgid "StreamWriter Objects" msgstr "StreamWriter 物件" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:713 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:718 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamWriter` class is a subclass of :class:`Codec` and defines " "the following methods which every stream writer must define in order to be " "compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:720 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:725 msgid "Constructor for a :class:`StreamWriter` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:722 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:727 msgid "" "All stream writers must provide this constructor interface. They are free to " "add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by " "the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:726 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:731 msgid "" "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object open for writing text or " "binary data, as appropriate for the specific codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:729 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:734 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamWriter` may implement different error handling schemes by " "providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-handlers` for the " "standard error handlers the underlying stream codec may support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:733 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:738 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -908,70 +908,70 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:739 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:744 msgid "Writes the object's contents encoded to the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:744 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:749 msgid "" "Writes the concatenated iterable of strings to the stream (possibly by " "reusing the :meth:`write` method). Infinite or very large iterables are not " "supported. The standard bytes-to-bytes codecs do not support this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:752 ../../library/codecs.rst:847 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:757 ../../library/codecs.rst:852 msgid "Resets the codec buffers used for keeping internal state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:754 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:759 msgid "" "Calling this method should ensure that the data on the output is put into a " "clean state that allows appending of new fresh data without having to rescan " "the whole stream to recover state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:759 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:764 msgid "" "In addition to the above methods, the :class:`StreamWriter` must also " "inherit all other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:766 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:771 msgid "StreamReader Objects" msgstr "StreamReader 物件" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:768 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:773 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamReader` class is a subclass of :class:`Codec` and defines " "the following methods which every stream reader must define in order to be " "compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:775 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:780 msgid "Constructor for a :class:`StreamReader` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:777 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:782 msgid "" "All stream readers must provide this constructor interface. They are free to " "add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by " "the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:781 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:786 msgid "" "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object open for reading text or " "binary data, as appropriate for the specific codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:784 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:789 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamReader` may implement different error handling schemes by " "providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-handlers` for the " "standard error handlers the underlying stream codec may support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:788 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:793 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -979,24 +979,24 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:792 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:797 msgid "" "The set of allowed values for the *errors* argument can be extended with :" "func:`register_error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:798 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:803 msgid "Decodes data from the stream and returns the resulting object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:800 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:805 msgid "" "The *chars* argument indicates the number of decoded code points or bytes to " "return. The :func:`read` method will never return more data than requested, " "but it might return less, if there is not enough available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:805 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:810 msgid "" "The *size* argument indicates the approximate maximum number of encoded " "bytes or code points to read for decoding. The decoder can modify this " @@ -1005,13 +1005,13 @@ msgid "" "huge files in one step." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:812 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:817 msgid "" "The *firstline* flag indicates that it would be sufficient to only return " "the first line, if there are decoding errors on later lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:816 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:821 msgid "" "The method should use a greedy read strategy meaning that it should read as " "much data as is allowed within the definition of the encoding and the given " @@ -1019,68 +1019,68 @@ msgid "" "the stream, these should be read too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:824 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:829 msgid "Read one line from the input stream and return the decoded data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:826 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:831 msgid "" "*size*, if given, is passed as size argument to the stream's :meth:`read` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:829 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:834 msgid "" "If *keepends* is false line-endings will be stripped from the lines returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:835 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:840 msgid "" "Read all lines available on the input stream and return them as a list of " "lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:838 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:843 msgid "" "Line-endings are implemented using the codec's :meth:`decode` method and are " "included in the list entries if *keepends* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:841 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:846 msgid "" "*sizehint*, if given, is passed as the *size* argument to the stream's :meth:" "`read` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:849 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:854 msgid "" "Note that no stream repositioning should take place. This method is " "primarily intended to be able to recover from decoding errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:853 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:858 msgid "" "In addition to the above methods, the :class:`StreamReader` must also " "inherit all other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:859 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:864 msgid "StreamReaderWriter Objects" msgstr "StreamReaderWriter 物件" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:861 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:866 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamReaderWriter` is a convenience class that allows wrapping " "streams which work in both read and write modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:864 ../../library/codecs.rst:888 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:869 ../../library/codecs.rst:893 msgid "" "The design is such that one can use the factory functions returned by the :" "func:`lookup` function to construct the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:870 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:875 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`StreamReaderWriter` instance. *stream* must be a file-like " "object. *Reader* and *Writer* must be factory functions or classes providing " @@ -1089,42 +1089,42 @@ msgid "" "writers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:875 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:880 msgid "" ":class:`StreamReaderWriter` instances define the combined interfaces of :" "class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes. They inherit all " "other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:883 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:888 msgid "StreamRecoder Objects" msgstr "StreamRecoder 物件" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:885 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:890 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamRecoder` translates data from one encoding to another, " "which is sometimes useful when dealing with different encoding environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:894 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:899 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`StreamRecoder` instance which implements a two-way " -"conversion: *encode* and *decode* work on the frontend — the data visible to " -"code calling :meth:`read` and :meth:`write`, while *Reader* and *Writer* " -"work on the backend — the data in *stream*." +"conversion: *encode* and *decode* work on the frontend — the data visible to " +"code calling :meth:`~StreamReader.read` and :meth:`~StreamWriter.write`, " +"while *Reader* and *Writer* work on the backend — the data in *stream*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:899 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:905 msgid "" "You can use these objects to do transparent transcodings, e.g., from Latin-1 " "to UTF-8 and back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:902 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:908 msgid "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:904 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:910 msgid "" "The *encode* and *decode* arguments must adhere to the :class:`Codec` " "interface. *Reader* and *Writer* must be factory functions or classes " @@ -1132,24 +1132,24 @@ msgid "" "interface respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:909 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:915 msgid "" "Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the stream readers and " "writers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:913 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:919 msgid "" ":class:`StreamRecoder` instances define the combined interfaces of :class:" "`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes. They inherit all other " "methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:921 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:927 msgid "Encodings and Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:923 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:929 msgid "" "Strings are stored internally as sequences of code points in range " "``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``. (See :pep:`393` for more details about the " @@ -1161,7 +1161,7 @@ msgid "" "which are collectivity referred to as :term:`text encodings `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:933 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:939 msgid "" "The simplest text encoding (called ``'latin-1'`` or ``'iso-8859-1'``) maps " "the code points 0--255 to the bytes ``0x0``--``0xff``, which means that a " @@ -1172,7 +1172,7 @@ msgid "" "position 3: ordinal not in range(256)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:941 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:947 msgid "" "There's another group of encodings (the so called charmap encodings) that " "choose a different subset of all Unicode code points and how these code " @@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@ msgid "" "that shows you which character is mapped to which byte value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:948 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:954 msgid "" "All of these encodings can only encode 256 of the 1114112 code points " "defined in Unicode. A simple and straightforward way that can store each " @@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ msgid "" "normal character that will be decoded like any other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:974 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:980 msgid "" "There's another encoding that is able to encode the full range of Unicode " "characters: UTF-8. UTF-8 is an 8-bit encoding, which means there are no " @@ -1223,59 +1223,59 @@ msgid "" "which when concatenated give the Unicode character):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:983 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:989 msgid "Range" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:983 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:989 msgid "Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:985 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:991 msgid "``U-00000000`` ... ``U-0000007F``" msgstr "``U-00000000`` ... ``U-0000007F``" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:985 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:991 msgid "0xxxxxxx" msgstr "0xxxxxxx" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:987 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:993 msgid "``U-00000080`` ... ``U-000007FF``" msgstr "``U-00000080`` ... ``U-000007FF``" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:987 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:993 msgid "110xxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "110xxxxx 10xxxxxx" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:989 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:995 msgid "``U-00000800`` ... ``U-0000FFFF``" msgstr "``U-00000800`` ... ``U-0000FFFF``" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:989 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:995 msgid "1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:991 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:997 msgid "``U-00010000`` ... ``U-0010FFFF``" msgstr "``U-00010000`` ... ``U-0010FFFF``" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:991 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:997 msgid "11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:994 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1000 msgid "" "The least significant bit of the Unicode character is the rightmost x bit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:996 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1002 msgid "" "As UTF-8 is an 8-bit encoding no BOM is required and any ``U+FEFF`` " "character in the decoded string (even if it's the first character) is " "treated as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1000 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1006 msgid "" "Without external information it's impossible to reliably determine which " "encoding was used for encoding a string. Each charmap encoding can decode " @@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "INVERTED QUESTION MARK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1016 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1022 msgid "" "in iso-8859-1), this increases the probability that a ``utf-8-sig`` encoding " "can be correctly guessed from the byte sequence. So here the BOM is not used " @@ -1313,11 +1313,11 @@ msgid "" "the use of the BOM is discouraged and should generally be avoided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1029 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1035 msgid "Standard Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1031 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1037 msgid "" "Python comes with a number of codecs built-in, either implemented as C " "functions or with dictionaries as mapping tables. The following table lists " @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ msgid "" "alias for the ``'utf_8'`` codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1041 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1047 msgid "" "Some common encodings can bypass the codecs lookup machinery to improve " "performance. These optimization opportunities are only recognized by CPython " @@ -1339,11 +1339,11 @@ msgid "" "Using alternative aliases for these encodings may result in slower execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1049 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1055 msgid "Optimization opportunity recognized for us-ascii." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1052 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1058 msgid "" "Many of the character sets support the same languages. They vary in " "individual characters (e.g. whether the EURO SIGN is supported or not), and " @@ -1351,504 +1351,504 @@ msgid "" "languages in particular, the following variants typically exist:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1057 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1063 msgid "an ISO 8859 codeset" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1059 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1065 msgid "" "a Microsoft Windows code page, which is typically derived from an 8859 " "codeset, but replaces control characters with additional graphic characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1062 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1068 msgid "an IBM EBCDIC code page" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1064 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1070 msgid "an IBM PC code page, which is ASCII compatible" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1069 ../../library/codecs.rst:1324 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1391 ../../library/codecs.rst:1446 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1075 ../../library/codecs.rst:1330 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1398 ../../library/codecs.rst:1455 msgid "Codec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1069 ../../library/codecs.rst:1324 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1391 ../../library/codecs.rst:1446 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1075 ../../library/codecs.rst:1330 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1398 ../../library/codecs.rst:1455 msgid "Aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1069 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1075 msgid "Languages" msgstr "語言" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1071 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1077 msgid "ascii" msgstr "ascii" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1071 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1077 msgid "646, us-ascii" msgstr "646, us-ascii" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1071 ../../library/codecs.rst:1077 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1085 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1077 ../../library/codecs.rst:1083 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1091 msgid "English" msgstr "英文" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1073 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1079 msgid "big5" msgstr "big5" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1073 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1079 msgid "big5-tw, csbig5" msgstr "big5-tw, csbig5" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1073 ../../library/codecs.rst:1075 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1079 ../../library/codecs.rst:1081 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1139 msgid "Traditional Chinese" msgstr "繁體中文" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1075 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1081 msgid "big5hkscs" msgstr "big5hkscs" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1075 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1081 msgid "big5-hkscs, hkscs" msgstr "big5-hkscs, hkscs" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1077 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1083 msgid "cp037" msgstr "cp037" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1077 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1083 msgid "IBM037, IBM039" msgstr "IBM037, IBM039" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1079 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1085 msgid "cp273" msgstr "cp273" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1079 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1085 msgid "273, IBM273, csIBM273" msgstr "273, IBM273, csIBM273" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1079 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1085 msgid "German" msgstr "德文" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1083 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1089 msgid "cp424" msgstr "cp424" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1083 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1089 msgid "EBCDIC-CP-HE, IBM424" msgstr "EBCDIC-CP-HE, IBM424" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1083 ../../library/codecs.rst:1103 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1113 ../../library/codecs.rst:1156 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1219 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1089 ../../library/codecs.rst:1109 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1119 ../../library/codecs.rst:1162 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1225 msgid "Hebrew" msgstr "希伯來文" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1085 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1091 msgid "cp437" msgstr "cp437" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1085 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1091 msgid "437, IBM437" msgstr "437, IBM437" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1087 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1093 msgid "cp500" msgstr "cp500" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1087 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1093 msgid "EBCDIC-CP-BE, EBCDIC-CP-CH, IBM500" msgstr "EBCDIC-CP-BE, EBCDIC-CP-CH, IBM500" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1087 ../../library/codecs.rst:1096 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1107 ../../library/codecs.rst:1143 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1150 ../../library/codecs.rst:1203 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1231 ../../library/codecs.rst:1259 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1093 ../../library/codecs.rst:1102 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1113 ../../library/codecs.rst:1149 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1156 ../../library/codecs.rst:1209 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1237 ../../library/codecs.rst:1265 msgid "Western Europe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1090 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1096 msgid "cp720" msgstr "cp720" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1090 ../../library/codecs.rst:1117 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1158 ../../library/codecs.rst:1215 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1096 ../../library/codecs.rst:1123 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1164 ../../library/codecs.rst:1221 msgid "Arabic" msgstr "阿拉伯文" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1092 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1098 msgid "cp737" msgstr "cp737" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1092 ../../library/codecs.rst:1123 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1127 ../../library/codecs.rst:1152 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1217 ../../library/codecs.rst:1252 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1098 ../../library/codecs.rst:1129 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133 ../../library/codecs.rst:1158 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1223 ../../library/codecs.rst:1258 msgid "Greek" msgstr "希臘文" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1094 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1100 msgid "cp775" msgstr "cp775" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1094 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1100 msgid "IBM775" msgstr "IBM775" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1094 ../../library/codecs.rst:1160 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1210 ../../library/codecs.rst:1227 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1100 ../../library/codecs.rst:1166 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1216 ../../library/codecs.rst:1233 msgid "Baltic languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1096 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1102 msgid "cp850" msgstr "cp850" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1096 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1102 msgid "850, IBM850" msgstr "850, IBM850" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1098 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1104 msgid "cp852" msgstr "cp852" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1098 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1104 msgid "852, IBM852" msgstr "852, IBM852" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1098 ../../library/codecs.rst:1145 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1206 ../../library/codecs.rst:1256 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1104 ../../library/codecs.rst:1151 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1212 ../../library/codecs.rst:1262 msgid "Central and Eastern Europe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1100 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1106 msgid "cp855" msgstr "cp855" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1100 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1106 msgid "855, IBM855" msgstr "855, IBM855" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1100 ../../library/codecs.rst:1147 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1212 ../../library/codecs.rst:1249 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1106 ../../library/codecs.rst:1153 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1218 ../../library/codecs.rst:1255 msgid "Bulgarian, Byelorussian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1103 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1109 msgid "cp856" msgstr "cp856" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1105 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1111 msgid "cp857" msgstr "cp857" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1105 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1111 msgid "857, IBM857" msgstr "857, IBM857" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1105 ../../library/codecs.rst:1137 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1154 ../../library/codecs.rst:1221 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1261 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1111 ../../library/codecs.rst:1143 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1160 ../../library/codecs.rst:1227 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1267 msgid "Turkish" msgstr "土耳其文" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1107 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1113 msgid "cp858" msgstr "cp858" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1107 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1113 msgid "858, IBM858" msgstr "858, IBM858" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1109 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1115 msgid "cp860" msgstr "cp860" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1109 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1115 msgid "860, IBM860" msgstr "860, IBM860" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1109 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1115 msgid "Portuguese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1111 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1117 msgid "cp861" msgstr "cp861" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1111 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1117 msgid "861, CP-IS, IBM861" msgstr "861, CP-IS, IBM861" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1111 ../../library/codecs.rst:1254 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1117 ../../library/codecs.rst:1260 msgid "Icelandic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1113 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1119 msgid "cp862" msgstr "cp862" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1113 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1119 msgid "862, IBM862" msgstr "862, IBM862" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1115 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1121 msgid "cp863" msgstr "cp863" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1115 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1121 msgid "863, IBM863" msgstr "863, IBM863" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1115 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1121 msgid "Canadian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1117 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1123 msgid "cp864" msgstr "cp864" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1117 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1123 msgid "IBM864" msgstr "IBM864" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1119 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1125 msgid "cp865" msgstr "cp865" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1119 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1125 msgid "865, IBM865" msgstr "865, IBM865" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1119 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1125 msgid "Danish, Norwegian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1121 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1127 msgid "cp866" msgstr "cp866" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1121 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1127 msgid "866, IBM866" msgstr "866, IBM866" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1121 ../../library/codecs.rst:1237 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1127 ../../library/codecs.rst:1243 msgid "Russian" msgstr "俄羅斯文" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1123 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1129 msgid "cp869" msgstr "cp869" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1123 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1129 msgid "869, CP-GR, IBM869" msgstr "869, CP-GR, IBM869" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1125 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1131 msgid "cp874" msgstr "cp874" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1125 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1131 msgid "Thai" msgstr "泰文" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1127 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133 msgid "cp875" msgstr "cp875" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1129 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135 msgid "cp932" msgstr "cp932" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1129 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135 msgid "932, ms932, mskanji, ms-kanji" msgstr "932, ms932, mskanji, ms-kanji" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1129 ../../library/codecs.rst:1164 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1166 ../../library/codecs.rst:1168 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1185 ../../library/codecs.rst:1188 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1193 ../../library/codecs.rst:1196 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1198 ../../library/codecs.rst:1266 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1269 ../../library/codecs.rst:1272 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135 ../../library/codecs.rst:1170 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1172 ../../library/codecs.rst:1174 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1191 ../../library/codecs.rst:1194 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1199 ../../library/codecs.rst:1202 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1204 ../../library/codecs.rst:1272 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1275 ../../library/codecs.rst:1278 msgid "Japanese" msgstr "日文" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1131 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1137 msgid "cp949" msgstr "cp949" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1131 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1137 msgid "949, ms949, uhc" msgstr "949, ms949, uhc" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1131 ../../library/codecs.rst:1170 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1200 ../../library/codecs.rst:1235 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1137 ../../library/codecs.rst:1176 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1206 ../../library/codecs.rst:1241 msgid "Korean" msgstr "韓文" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1139 msgid "cp950" msgstr "cp950" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1139 msgid "950, ms950" msgstr "950, ms950" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1141 msgid "cp1006" msgstr "cp1006" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1141 msgid "Urdu" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1137 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1143 msgid "cp1026" msgstr "cp1026" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1137 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1143 msgid "ibm1026" msgstr "ibm1026" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1139 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1145 msgid "cp1125" msgstr "cp1125" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1139 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1145 msgid "1125, ibm1125, cp866u, ruscii" msgstr "1125, ibm1125, cp866u, ruscii" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1139 ../../library/codecs.rst:1243 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1145 ../../library/codecs.rst:1249 msgid "Ukrainian" msgstr "烏克蘭文" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1143 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1149 msgid "cp1140" msgstr "cp1140" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1143 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1149 msgid "ibm1140" msgstr "ibm1140" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1145 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1151 msgid "cp1250" msgstr "cp1250" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1145 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1151 msgid "windows-1250" msgstr "windows-1250" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1147 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1153 msgid "cp1251" msgstr "cp1251" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1147 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1153 msgid "windows-1251" msgstr "windows-1251" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1150 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1156 msgid "cp1252" msgstr "cp1252" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1150 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1156 msgid "windows-1252" msgstr "windows-1252" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1152 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1158 msgid "cp1253" msgstr "cp1253" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1152 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1158 msgid "windows-1253" msgstr "windows-1253" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1154 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1160 msgid "cp1254" msgstr "cp1254" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1154 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1160 msgid "windows-1254" msgstr "windows-1254" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1156 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1162 msgid "cp1255" msgstr "cp1255" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1156 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1162 msgid "windows-1255" msgstr "windows-1255" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1158 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1164 msgid "cp1256" msgstr "cp1256" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1158 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1164 msgid "windows-1256" msgstr "windows-1256" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1160 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1166 msgid "cp1257" msgstr "cp1257" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1160 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1166 msgid "windows-1257" msgstr "windows-1257" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1162 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1168 msgid "cp1258" msgstr "cp1258" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1162 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1168 msgid "windows-1258" msgstr "windows-1258" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1162 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1168 msgid "Vietnamese" msgstr "越南文" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1164 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1170 msgid "euc_jp" msgstr "euc_jp" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1164 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1170 msgid "eucjp, ujis, u-jis" msgstr "eucjp, ujis, u-jis" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1166 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1172 msgid "euc_jis_2004" msgstr "euc_jis_2004" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1166 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1172 msgid "jisx0213, eucjis2004" msgstr "jisx0213, eucjis2004" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1168 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1174 msgid "euc_jisx0213" msgstr "euc_jisx0213" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1168 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1174 msgid "eucjisx0213" msgstr "eucjisx0213" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1170 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1176 msgid "euc_kr" msgstr "euc_kr" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1170 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1176 msgid "euckr, korean, ksc5601, ks_c-5601, ks_c-5601-1987, ksx1001, ks_x-1001" msgstr "euckr, korean, ksc5601, ks_c-5601, ks_c-5601-1987, ksx1001, ks_x-1001" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1174 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1180 msgid "gb2312" msgstr "gb2312" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1174 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1180 msgid "" "chinese, csiso58gb231280, euc-cn, euccn, eucgb2312-cn, gb2312-1980, " "gb2312-80, iso-ir-58" @@ -1856,446 +1856,446 @@ msgstr "" "chinese, csiso58gb231280, euc-cn, euccn, eucgb2312-cn, gb2312-1980, " "gb2312-80, iso-ir-58" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1174 ../../library/codecs.rst:1183 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1180 ../../library/codecs.rst:1189 msgid "Simplified Chinese" msgstr "簡體中文" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1179 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1185 msgid "gbk" msgstr "gbk" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1179 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1185 msgid "936, cp936, ms936" msgstr "936, cp936, ms936" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1179 ../../library/codecs.rst:1181 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1185 ../../library/codecs.rst:1187 msgid "Unified Chinese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1181 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1187 msgid "gb18030" msgstr "gb18030" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1181 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1187 msgid "gb18030-2000" msgstr "gb18030-2000" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1183 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1189 msgid "hz" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1183 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1189 msgid "hzgb, hz-gb, hz-gb-2312" msgstr "hzgb, hz-gb, hz-gb-2312" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1185 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1191 msgid "iso2022_jp" msgstr "iso2022_jp" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1185 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1191 msgid "csiso2022jp, iso2022jp, iso-2022-jp" msgstr "csiso2022jp, iso2022jp, iso-2022-jp" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1188 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1194 msgid "iso2022_jp_1" msgstr "iso2022_jp_1" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1188 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1194 msgid "iso2022jp-1, iso-2022-jp-1" msgstr "iso2022jp-1, iso-2022-jp-1" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1190 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1196 msgid "iso2022_jp_2" msgstr "iso2022_jp_2" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1190 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1196 msgid "iso2022jp-2, iso-2022-jp-2" msgstr "iso2022jp-2, iso-2022-jp-2" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1190 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1196 msgid "Japanese, Korean, Simplified Chinese, Western Europe, Greek" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1193 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1199 msgid "iso2022_jp_2004" msgstr "iso2022_jp_2004" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1193 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1199 msgid "iso2022jp-2004, iso-2022-jp-2004" msgstr "iso2022jp-2004, iso-2022-jp-2004" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1196 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1202 msgid "iso2022_jp_3" msgstr "iso2022_jp_3" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1196 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1202 msgid "iso2022jp-3, iso-2022-jp-3" msgstr "iso2022jp-3, iso-2022-jp-3" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1198 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1204 msgid "iso2022_jp_ext" msgstr "iso2022_jp_ext" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1198 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1204 msgid "iso2022jp-ext, iso-2022-jp-ext" msgstr "iso2022jp-ext, iso-2022-jp-ext" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1200 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1206 msgid "iso2022_kr" msgstr "iso2022_kr" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1200 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1206 msgid "csiso2022kr, iso2022kr, iso-2022-kr" msgstr "csiso2022kr, iso2022kr, iso-2022-kr" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1203 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1209 msgid "latin_1" msgstr "latin_1" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1203 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1209 msgid "iso-8859-1, iso8859-1, 8859, cp819, latin, latin1, L1" msgstr "iso-8859-1, iso8859-1, 8859, cp819, latin, latin1, L1" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1206 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1212 msgid "iso8859_2" msgstr "iso8859_2" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1206 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1212 msgid "iso-8859-2, latin2, L2" msgstr "iso-8859-2, latin2, L2" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1208 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1214 msgid "iso8859_3" msgstr "iso8859_3" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1208 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1214 msgid "iso-8859-3, latin3, L3" msgstr "iso-8859-3, latin3, L3" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1208 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1214 msgid "Esperanto, Maltese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1210 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1216 msgid "iso8859_4" msgstr "iso8859_4" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1210 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1216 msgid "iso-8859-4, latin4, L4" msgstr "iso-8859-4, latin4, L4" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1212 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1218 msgid "iso8859_5" msgstr "iso8859_5" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1212 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1218 msgid "iso-8859-5, cyrillic" msgstr "iso-8859-5, cyrillic" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1215 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1221 msgid "iso8859_6" msgstr "iso8859_6" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1215 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1221 msgid "iso-8859-6, arabic" msgstr "iso-8859-6, arabic" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1217 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1223 msgid "iso8859_7" msgstr "iso8859_7" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1217 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1223 msgid "iso-8859-7, greek, greek8" msgstr "iso-8859-7, greek, greek8" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1219 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1225 msgid "iso8859_8" msgstr "iso8859_8" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1219 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1225 msgid "iso-8859-8, hebrew" msgstr "iso-8859-8, hebrew" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1221 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1227 msgid "iso8859_9" msgstr "iso8859_9" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1221 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1227 msgid "iso-8859-9, latin5, L5" msgstr "iso-8859-9, latin5, L5" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1223 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1229 msgid "iso8859_10" msgstr "iso8859_10" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1223 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1229 msgid "iso-8859-10, latin6, L6" msgstr "iso-8859-10, latin6, L6" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1223 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1229 msgid "Nordic languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1225 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1231 msgid "iso8859_11" msgstr "iso8859_11" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1225 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1231 msgid "iso-8859-11, thai" msgstr "iso-8859-11, thai" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1225 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1231 msgid "Thai languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1227 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1233 msgid "iso8859_13" msgstr "iso8859_13" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1227 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1233 msgid "iso-8859-13, latin7, L7" msgstr "iso-8859-13, latin7, L7" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1229 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1235 msgid "iso8859_14" msgstr "iso8859_14" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1229 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1235 msgid "iso-8859-14, latin8, L8" msgstr "iso-8859-14, latin8, L8" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1229 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1235 msgid "Celtic languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1231 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1237 msgid "iso8859_15" msgstr "iso8859_15" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1231 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1237 msgid "iso-8859-15, latin9, L9" msgstr "iso-8859-15, latin9, L9" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1233 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1239 msgid "iso8859_16" msgstr "iso8859_16" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1233 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1239 msgid "iso-8859-16, latin10, L10" msgstr "iso-8859-16, latin10, L10" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1233 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1239 msgid "South-Eastern Europe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1235 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1241 msgid "johab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1235 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1241 msgid "cp1361, ms1361" msgstr "cp1361, ms1361" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1237 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1243 msgid "koi8_r" msgstr "koi8_r" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1239 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1245 msgid "koi8_t" msgstr "koi8_t" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1239 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1245 msgid "Tajik" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1243 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1249 msgid "koi8_u" msgstr "koi8_u" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1245 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1251 msgid "kz1048" msgstr "kz1048" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1245 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1251 msgid "kz_1048, strk1048_2002, rk1048" msgstr "kz_1048, strk1048_2002, rk1048" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1245 ../../library/codecs.rst:1263 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1251 ../../library/codecs.rst:1269 msgid "Kazakh" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1249 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1255 msgid "mac_cyrillic" msgstr "mac_cyrillic" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1249 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1255 msgid "maccyrillic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1252 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1258 msgid "mac_greek" msgstr "mac_greek" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1252 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1258 msgid "macgreek" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1254 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1260 msgid "mac_iceland" msgstr "mac_iceland" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1254 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1260 msgid "maciceland" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1256 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1262 msgid "mac_latin2" msgstr "mac_latin2" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1256 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1262 msgid "maclatin2, maccentraleurope, mac_centeuro" msgstr "maclatin2, maccentraleurope, mac_centeuro" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1259 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1265 msgid "mac_roman" msgstr "mac_roman" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1259 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1265 msgid "macroman, macintosh" msgstr "macroman, macintosh" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1261 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1267 msgid "mac_turkish" msgstr "mac_turkish" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1261 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1267 msgid "macturkish" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1263 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1269 msgid "ptcp154" msgstr "ptcp154" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1263 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1269 msgid "csptcp154, pt154, cp154, cyrillic-asian" msgstr "csptcp154, pt154, cp154, cyrillic-asian" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1266 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "shift_jis" msgstr "shift_jis" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1266 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "csshiftjis, shiftjis, sjis, s_jis" msgstr "csshiftjis, shiftjis, sjis, s_jis" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1269 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1275 msgid "shift_jis_2004" msgstr "shift_jis_2004" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1269 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1275 msgid "shiftjis2004, sjis_2004, sjis2004" msgstr "shiftjis2004, sjis_2004, sjis2004" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1272 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1278 msgid "shift_jisx0213" msgstr "shift_jisx0213" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1272 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1278 msgid "shiftjisx0213, sjisx0213, s_jisx0213" msgstr "shiftjisx0213, sjisx0213, s_jisx0213" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1275 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1281 msgid "utf_32" msgstr "utf_32" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1275 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1281 msgid "U32, utf32" msgstr "U32, utf32" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1275 ../../library/codecs.rst:1277 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1279 ../../library/codecs.rst:1281 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1283 ../../library/codecs.rst:1285 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1287 ../../library/codecs.rst:1289 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1291 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1281 ../../library/codecs.rst:1283 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1285 ../../library/codecs.rst:1287 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1289 ../../library/codecs.rst:1291 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1293 ../../library/codecs.rst:1295 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1297 msgid "all languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1277 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1283 msgid "utf_32_be" msgstr "utf_32_be" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1277 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1283 msgid "UTF-32BE" msgstr "UTF-32BE" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1279 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1285 msgid "utf_32_le" msgstr "utf_32_le" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1279 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1285 msgid "UTF-32LE" msgstr "UTF-32LE" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1281 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1287 msgid "utf_16" msgstr "utf_16" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1281 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1287 msgid "U16, utf16" msgstr "U16, utf16" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1283 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1289 msgid "utf_16_be" msgstr "utf_16_be" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1283 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1289 msgid "UTF-16BE" msgstr "UTF-16BE" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1285 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1291 msgid "utf_16_le" msgstr "utf_16_le" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1285 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1291 msgid "UTF-16LE" msgstr "UTF-16LE" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1287 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1293 msgid "utf_7" msgstr "utf_7" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1287 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1293 msgid "U7, unicode-1-1-utf-7" msgstr "U7, unicode-1-1-utf-7" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1289 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1295 msgid "utf_8" msgstr "utf_8" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1289 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1295 msgid "U8, UTF, utf8, cp65001" msgstr "U8, UTF, utf8, cp65001" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1291 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1297 msgid "utf_8_sig" msgstr "utf_8_sig" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1294 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1300 msgid "" "The utf-16\\* and utf-32\\* encoders no longer allow surrogate code points " "(``U+D800``--``U+DFFF``) to be encoded. The utf-32\\* decoders no longer " "decode byte sequences that correspond to surrogate code points." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1300 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1306 msgid "``cp65001`` is now an alias to ``utf_8``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1305 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1311 msgid "Python Specific Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1307 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1313 msgid "" "A number of predefined codecs are specific to Python, so their codec names " "have no meaning outside Python. These are listed in the tables below based " @@ -2305,272 +2305,274 @@ msgid "" "asymmetric codecs, the stated meaning describes the encoding direction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1315 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1321 msgid "Text Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1317 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1323 msgid "" "The following codecs provide :class:`str` to :class:`bytes` encoding and :" "term:`bytes-like object` to :class:`str` decoding, similar to the Unicode " "text encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1326 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1332 msgid "idna" msgstr "idna" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1326 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1332 msgid "" "Implement :rfc:`3490`, see also :mod:`encodings.idna`. Only " "``errors='strict'`` is supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1332 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1338 msgid "mbcs" msgstr "mbcs" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1332 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1338 msgid "ansi, dbcs" msgstr "ansi, dbcs" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1332 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1338 msgid "" "Windows only: Encode the operand according to the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1336 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1342 msgid "oem" msgstr "oem" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1336 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1342 msgid "" "Windows only: Encode the operand according to the OEM codepage (CP_OEMCP)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1342 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1348 msgid "palmos" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1342 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1348 msgid "Encoding of PalmOS 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1344 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1350 msgid "punycode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1344 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1350 msgid "Implement :rfc:`3492`. Stateful codecs are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1348 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1354 msgid "raw_unicode_escape" msgstr "raw_unicode_escape" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1348 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1354 msgid "" -"Latin-1 encoding with ``\\uXXXX`` and ``\\UXXXXXXXX`` for other code points. " -"Existing backslashes are not escaped in any way. It is used in the Python " -"pickle protocol." +"Latin-1 encoding with :samp:`\\\\u{XXXX}` and :samp:`\\\\U{XXXXXXXX}` for " +"other code points. Existing backslashes are not escaped in any way. It is " +"used in the Python pickle protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1357 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1364 msgid "undefined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1357 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1364 msgid "" "Raise an exception for all conversions, even empty strings. The error " "handler is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1362 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1369 msgid "unicode_escape" msgstr "unicode_escape" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1362 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1369 msgid "" "Encoding suitable as the contents of a Unicode literal in ASCII-encoded " "Python source code, except that quotes are not escaped. Decode from Latin-1 " "source code. Beware that Python source code actually uses UTF-8 by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1374 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1381 msgid "\"unicode_internal\" codec is removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1381 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1388 msgid "Binary Transforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1383 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1390 msgid "" "The following codecs provide binary transforms: :term:`bytes-like object` " "to :class:`bytes` mappings. They are not supported by :meth:`bytes.decode` " "(which only produces :class:`str` output)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1391 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1398 msgid "Encoder / decoder" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1393 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1400 msgid "base64_codec [#b64]_" msgstr "base64_codec [#b64]_" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1393 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1400 msgid "base64, base_64" msgstr "base64, base_64" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1393 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1400 msgid "" "Convert the operand to multiline MIME base64 (the result always includes a " "trailing ``'\\n'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1398 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1405 msgid "" "accepts any :term:`bytes-like object` as input for encoding and decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1393 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1400 msgid ":meth:`base64.encodebytes` / :meth:`base64.decodebytes`" msgstr ":meth:`base64.encodebytes` / :meth:`base64.decodebytes`" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1404 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1411 msgid "bz2_codec" msgstr "bz2_codec" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1404 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1411 msgid "bz2" msgstr "bz2" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1404 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1411 msgid "Compress the operand using bz2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1404 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1411 msgid ":meth:`bz2.compress` / :meth:`bz2.decompress`" msgstr ":meth:`bz2.compress` / :meth:`bz2.decompress`" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1407 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1414 msgid "hex_codec" msgstr "hex_codec" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1407 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1414 msgid "hex" msgstr "hex" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1407 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1414 msgid "" "Convert the operand to hexadecimal representation, with two digits per byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1407 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1414 msgid ":meth:`binascii.b2a_hex` / :meth:`binascii.a2b_hex`" msgstr ":meth:`binascii.b2a_hex` / :meth:`binascii.a2b_hex`" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1412 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1419 msgid "quopri_codec" msgstr "quopri_codec" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1412 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1419 msgid "quopri, quotedprintable, quoted_printable" msgstr "quopri, quotedprintable, quoted_printable" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1412 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1419 msgid "Convert the operand to MIME quoted printable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1412 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1419 msgid ":meth:`quopri.encode` with ``quotetabs=True`` / :meth:`quopri.decode`" msgstr ":meth:`quopri.encode` with ``quotetabs=True`` / :meth:`quopri.decode`" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1416 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1423 msgid "uu_codec" msgstr "uu_codec" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1416 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1423 msgid "uu" msgstr "uu" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1416 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1423 msgid "Convert the operand using uuencode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1416 -msgid ":meth:`uu.encode` / :meth:`uu.decode`" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1423 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +":meth:`!uu.encode` / :meth:`!uu.decode` (Note: :mod:`uu` is deprecated.)" msgstr ":meth:`uu.encode` / :meth:`uu.decode`" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1419 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1428 msgid "zlib_codec" msgstr "zlib_codec" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1419 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1428 msgid "zip, zlib" msgstr "zip, zlib" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1419 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1428 msgid "Compress the operand using gzip." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1419 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1428 msgid ":meth:`zlib.compress` / :meth:`zlib.decompress`" msgstr ":meth:`zlib.compress` / :meth:`zlib.decompress`" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1423 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1432 msgid "" "In addition to :term:`bytes-like objects `, " "``'base64_codec'`` also accepts ASCII-only instances of :class:`str` for " "decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1427 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1436 msgid "Restoration of the binary transforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1430 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1439 msgid "Restoration of the aliases for the binary transforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1437 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1446 msgid "Text Transforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1439 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1448 msgid "" "The following codec provides a text transform: a :class:`str` to :class:" "`str` mapping. It is not supported by :meth:`str.encode` (which only " "produces :class:`bytes` output)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1448 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1457 msgid "rot_13" msgstr "rot_13" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1448 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1457 msgid "rot13" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1448 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1457 msgid "Return the Caesar-cypher encryption of the operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1453 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1462 msgid "Restoration of the ``rot_13`` text transform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1456 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1465 msgid "Restoration of the ``rot13`` alias." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1461 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1470 msgid "" ":mod:`encodings.idna` --- Internationalized Domain Names in Applications" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1467 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1476 msgid "" "This module implements :rfc:`3490` (Internationalized Domain Names in " "Applications) and :rfc:`3492` (Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for " @@ -2578,13 +2580,13 @@ msgid "" "encoding and :mod:`stringprep`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1472 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1481 msgid "" "If you need the IDNA 2008 standard from :rfc:`5891` and :rfc:`5895`, use the " "third-party `idna module `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1475 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1484 msgid "" "These RFCs together define a protocol to support non-ASCII characters in " "domain names. A domain name containing non-ASCII characters (such as ``www." @@ -2598,7 +2600,7 @@ msgid "" "presenting them to the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1486 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1495 msgid "" "Python supports this conversion in several ways: the ``idna`` codec " "performs conversion between Unicode and ACE, separating an input string into " @@ -2615,14 +2617,14 @@ msgid "" "sends that field at all)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1499 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1508 msgid "" "When receiving host names from the wire (such as in reverse name lookup), no " "automatic conversion to Unicode is performed: applications wishing to " "present such host names to the user should decode them to Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1503 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1512 msgid "" "The module :mod:`encodings.idna` also implements the nameprep procedure, " "which performs certain normalizations on host names, to achieve case-" @@ -2630,49 +2632,49 @@ msgid "" "characters. The nameprep functions can be used directly if desired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1511 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1520 msgid "" "Return the nameprepped version of *label*. The implementation currently " "assumes query strings, so ``AllowUnassigned`` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1517 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1526 msgid "" "Convert a label to ASCII, as specified in :rfc:`3490`. ``UseSTD3ASCIIRules`` " "is assumed to be false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1523 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1532 msgid "Convert a label to Unicode, as specified in :rfc:`3490`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1527 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1536 msgid ":mod:`encodings.mbcs` --- Windows ANSI codepage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1532 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1541 msgid "This module implements the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1534 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1543 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Windows。" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1536 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1545 msgid "Support any error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1539 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1548 msgid "" "Before 3.2, the *errors* argument was ignored; ``'replace'`` was always used " "to encode, and ``'ignore'`` to decode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1545 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1554 msgid ":mod:`encodings.utf_8_sig` --- UTF-8 codec with BOM signature" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1551 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1560 msgid "" "This module implements a variant of the UTF-8 codec. On encoding, a UTF-8 " "encoded BOM will be prepended to the UTF-8 encoded bytes. For the stateful " @@ -2705,8 +2707,8 @@ msgstr "stackable（可堆疊）" msgid "strict" msgstr "strict" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:312 ../../library/codecs.rst:363 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:385 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:312 ../../library/codecs.rst:364 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:387 msgid "error handler's name" msgstr "error handler's name（錯誤處理器名稱）" @@ -2738,7 +2740,7 @@ msgstr "replacement character（替代字元）" msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "\\ （反斜線）" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:312 ../../library/codecs.rst:363 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:312 ../../library/codecs.rst:364 msgid "escape sequence" msgstr "escape sequence（跳脫序列）" @@ -2754,18 +2756,18 @@ msgstr "\\u" msgid "\\U" msgstr "\\U" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:363 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:364 msgid "xmlcharrefreplace" msgstr "xmlcharrefreplace" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:363 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:364 msgid "namereplace" msgstr "namereplace" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:363 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:364 msgid "\\N" msgstr "\\N" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:385 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:387 msgid "surrogatepass" msgstr "surrogatepass" diff --git a/library/codeop.po b/library/codeop.po index 9d99ee838b..4ca5dc0df3 100644 --- a/library/codeop.po +++ b/library/codeop.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-03-31 00:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-24 01:41+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-19 00:28+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -96,18 +96,18 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/codeop.rst:61 msgid "" -"Instances of this class have :meth:`__call__` methods identical in signature " -"to the built-in function :func:`compile`, but with the difference that if " -"the instance compiles program text containing a :mod:`__future__` statement, " -"the instance 'remembers' and compiles all subsequent program texts with the " -"statement in force." +"Instances of this class have :meth:`~object.__call__` methods identical in " +"signature to the built-in function :func:`compile`, but with the difference " +"that if the instance compiles program text containing a :mod:`__future__` " +"statement, the instance 'remembers' and compiles all subsequent program " +"texts with the statement in force." msgstr "" #: ../../library/codeop.rst:70 msgid "" -"Instances of this class have :meth:`__call__` methods identical in signature " -"to :func:`compile_command`; the difference is that if the instance compiles " -"program text containing a :mod:`__future__` statement, the instance " +"Instances of this class have :meth:`~object.__call__` methods identical in " +"signature to :func:`compile_command`; the difference is that if the instance " +"compiles program text containing a :mod:`__future__` statement, the instance " "'remembers' and compiles all subsequent program texts with the statement in " "force." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/collections.abc.po b/library/collections.abc.po index 9c36761182..00bf2d74ba 100644 --- a/library/collections.abc.po +++ b/library/collections.abc.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-15 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:41+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ msgstr "**原始碼：**\\ :source:`Lib/_collections_abc.py`" msgid "" "This module provides :term:`abstract base classes ` " "that can be used to test whether a class provides a particular interface; " -"for example, whether it is :term:`hashable` or whether it is a mapping." +"for example, whether it is :term:`hashable` or whether it is a :term:" +"`mapping`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:27 @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:76 msgid "" -"In this example, class :class:`D` does not need to define ``__contains__``, " +"In this example, class :class:`!D` does not need to define ``__contains__``, " "``__iter__``, and ``__reversed__`` because the :ref:`in-operator " "`, the :term:`iteration ` logic, and the :func:" "`reversed` function automatically fall back to using ``__getitem__`` and " @@ -420,8 +421,8 @@ msgstr "註解" #: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:186 msgid "" -"These ABCs override :meth:`object.__subclasshook__` to support testing an " -"interface by verifying the required methods are present and have not been " +"These ABCs override :meth:`~abc.ABCMeta.__subclasshook__` to support testing " +"an interface by verifying the required methods are present and have not been " "set to :const:`None`. This only works for simple interfaces. More complex " "interfaces require registration or direct subclassing." msgstr "" @@ -429,10 +430,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:192 msgid "" "Checking ``isinstance(obj, Iterable)`` detects classes that are registered " -"as :class:`Iterable` or that have an :meth:`__iter__` method, but it does " -"not detect classes that iterate with the :meth:`__getitem__` method. The " -"only reliable way to determine whether an object is :term:`iterable` is to " -"call ``iter(obj)``." +"as :class:`Iterable` or that have an :meth:`~container.__iter__` method, but " +"it does not detect classes that iterate with the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " +"method. The only reliable way to determine whether an object is :term:" +"`iterable` is to call ``iter(obj)``." msgstr "" #: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:200 @@ -440,218 +441,220 @@ msgid "Collections Abstract Base Classes -- Detailed Descriptions" msgstr "" #: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:205 -msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`__contains__` method." +msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__contains__` method." msgstr "" #: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:209 -msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`__hash__` method." +msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__hash__` method." msgstr "" #: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:213 -msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`__len__` method." +msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__len__` method." msgstr "" #: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:217 -msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`__call__` method." +msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__call__` method." msgstr "" #: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:221 -msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`__iter__` method." +msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~container.__iter__` method." msgstr "" #: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:223 msgid "" "Checking ``isinstance(obj, Iterable)`` detects classes that are registered " -"as :class:`Iterable` or that have an :meth:`__iter__` method, but it does " -"not detect classes that iterate with the :meth:`__getitem__` method. The " -"only reliable way to determine whether an object is :term:`iterable` is to " -"call ``iter(obj)``." +"as :class:`Iterable` or that have an :meth:`~container.__iter__` method, but " +"it does not detect classes that iterate with the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " +"method. The only reliable way to determine whether an object is :term:" +"`iterable` is to call ``iter(obj)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:231 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:232 msgid "ABC for sized iterable container classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:237 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:238 msgid "" "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` and :meth:" "`~iterator.__next__` methods. See also the definition of :term:`iterator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:243 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:244 msgid "" -"ABC for iterable classes that also provide the :meth:`__reversed__` method." +"ABC for iterable classes that also provide the :meth:`~object.__reversed__` " +"method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:250 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:251 msgid "" -"ABC for generator classes that implement the protocol defined in :pep:`342` " -"that extends iterators with the :meth:`~generator.send`, :meth:`~generator." -"throw` and :meth:`~generator.close` methods. See also the definition of :" -"term:`generator`." +"ABC for :term:`generator` classes that implement the protocol defined in :" +"pep:`342` that extends :term:`iterators ` with the :meth:" +"`~generator.send`, :meth:`~generator.throw` and :meth:`~generator.close` " +"methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:261 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:262 msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable :term:`sequences `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:263 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:264 msgid "" -"Implementation note: Some of the mixin methods, such as :meth:`__iter__`, :" -"meth:`__reversed__` and :meth:`index`, make repeated calls to the " -"underlying :meth:`__getitem__` method. Consequently, if :meth:`__getitem__` " -"is implemented with constant access speed, the mixin methods will have " -"linear performance; however, if the underlying method is linear (as it would " -"be with a linked list), the mixins will have quadratic performance and will " -"likely need to be overridden." +"Implementation note: Some of the mixin methods, such as :meth:`~container." +"__iter__`, :meth:`~object.__reversed__` and :meth:`index`, make repeated " +"calls to the underlying :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. Consequently, " +"if :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is implemented with constant access speed, " +"the mixin methods will have linear performance; however, if the underlying " +"method is linear (as it would be with a linked list), the mixins will have " +"quadratic performance and will likely need to be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:272 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:273 msgid "The index() method added support for *stop* and *start* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:280 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:281 msgid "" "The :class:`ByteString` ABC has been deprecated. For use in typing, prefer a " "union, like ``bytes | bytearray``, or :class:`collections.abc.Buffer`. For " "use as an ABC, prefer :class:`Sequence` or :class:`collections.abc.Buffer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:285 -msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable sets." +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:286 +msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable :ref:`sets `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:290 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:291 msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable :term:`mappings `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:297 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:298 msgid "" "ABCs for mapping, items, keys, and values :term:`views `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:301 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:302 msgid "" "ABC for :term:`awaitable` objects, which can be used in :keyword:`await` " -"expressions. Custom implementations must provide the :meth:`__await__` " -"method." +"expressions. Custom implementations must provide the :meth:`~object." +"__await__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:305 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:306 msgid "" ":term:`Coroutine ` objects and instances of the :class:" "`~collections.abc.Coroutine` ABC are all instances of this ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:309 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:310 msgid "" -"In CPython, generator-based coroutines (generators decorated with :func:" -"`types.coroutine`) are *awaitables*, even though they do not have an :meth:" -"`__await__` method. Using ``isinstance(gencoro, Awaitable)`` for them will " -"return ``False``. Use :func:`inspect.isawaitable` to detect them." +"In CPython, generator-based coroutines (:term:`generators ` " +"decorated with :func:`@types.coroutine `) are *awaitables*, " +"even though they do not have an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. Using " +"``isinstance(gencoro, Awaitable)`` for them will return ``False``. Use :func:" +"`inspect.isawaitable` to detect them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:319 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:320 msgid "" -"ABC for coroutine compatible classes. These implement the following " +"ABC for :term:`coroutine` compatible classes. These implement the following " "methods, defined in :ref:`coroutine-objects`: :meth:`~coroutine.send`, :meth:" "`~coroutine.throw`, and :meth:`~coroutine.close`. Custom implementations " -"must also implement :meth:`__await__`. All :class:`Coroutine` instances are " -"also instances of :class:`Awaitable`. See also the definition of :term:" -"`coroutine`." +"must also implement :meth:`~object.__await__`. All :class:`Coroutine` " +"instances are also instances of :class:`Awaitable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:327 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:328 msgid "" -"In CPython, generator-based coroutines (generators decorated with :func:" -"`types.coroutine`) are *awaitables*, even though they do not have an :meth:" -"`__await__` method. Using ``isinstance(gencoro, Coroutine)`` for them will " -"return ``False``. Use :func:`inspect.isawaitable` to detect them." +"In CPython, generator-based coroutines (:term:`generators ` " +"decorated with :func:`@types.coroutine `) are *awaitables*, " +"even though they do not have an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. Using " +"``isinstance(gencoro, Coroutine)`` for them will return ``False``. Use :func:" +"`inspect.isawaitable` to detect them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:337 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:338 msgid "" -"ABC for classes that provide ``__aiter__`` method. See also the definition " -"of :term:`asynchronous iterable`." +"ABC for classes that provide an ``__aiter__`` method. See also the " +"definition of :term:`asynchronous iterable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:344 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:345 msgid "" "ABC for classes that provide ``__aiter__`` and ``__anext__`` methods. See " "also the definition of :term:`asynchronous iterator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:351 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:352 msgid "" -"ABC for asynchronous generator classes that implement the protocol defined " -"in :pep:`525` and :pep:`492`." +"ABC for :term:`asynchronous generator` classes that implement the protocol " +"defined in :pep:`525` and :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:358 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:359 msgid "" "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__buffer__` method, " "implementing the :ref:`buffer protocol `. See :pep:`688`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:364 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:365 msgid "Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:366 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:367 msgid "" "ABCs allow us to ask classes or instances if they provide particular " "functionality, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:373 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:374 msgid "" "Several of the ABCs are also useful as mixins that make it easier to develop " "classes supporting container APIs. For example, to write a class supporting " "the full :class:`Set` API, it is only necessary to supply the three " -"underlying abstract methods: :meth:`__contains__`, :meth:`__iter__`, and :" -"meth:`__len__`. The ABC supplies the remaining methods such as :meth:" -"`__and__` and :meth:`isdisjoint`::" +"underlying abstract methods: :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~container." +"__iter__`, and :meth:`~object.__len__`. The ABC supplies the remaining " +"methods such as :meth:`!__and__` and :meth:`~frozenset.isdisjoint`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:402 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:403 msgid "Notes on using :class:`Set` and :class:`MutableSet` as a mixin:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:405 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:406 msgid "" "Since some set operations create new sets, the default mixin methods need a " -"way to create new instances from an iterable. The class constructor is " -"assumed to have a signature in the form ``ClassName(iterable)``. That " -"assumption is factored-out to an internal classmethod called :meth:" -"`_from_iterable` which calls ``cls(iterable)`` to produce a new set. If the :" -"class:`Set` mixin is being used in a class with a different constructor " -"signature, you will need to override :meth:`_from_iterable` with a " +"way to create new instances from an :term:`iterable`. The class constructor " +"is assumed to have a signature in the form ``ClassName(iterable)``. That " +"assumption is factored-out to an internal :class:`classmethod` called :meth:" +"`!_from_iterable` which calls ``cls(iterable)`` to produce a new set. If " +"the :class:`Set` mixin is being used in a class with a different constructor " +"signature, you will need to override :meth:`!_from_iterable` with a " "classmethod or regular method that can construct new instances from an " "iterable argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:416 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:417 msgid "" "To override the comparisons (presumably for speed, as the semantics are " -"fixed), redefine :meth:`__le__` and :meth:`__ge__`, then the other " -"operations will automatically follow suit." +"fixed), redefine :meth:`~object.__le__` and :meth:`~object.__ge__`, then the " +"other operations will automatically follow suit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:421 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:423 msgid "" -"The :class:`Set` mixin provides a :meth:`_hash` method to compute a hash " -"value for the set; however, :meth:`__hash__` is not defined because not all " -"sets are :term:`hashable` or immutable. To add set hashability using " -"mixins, inherit from both :meth:`Set` and :meth:`Hashable`, then define " -"``__hash__ = Set._hash``." +"The :class:`Set` mixin provides a :meth:`!_hash` method to compute a hash " +"value for the set; however, :meth:`~object.__hash__` is not defined because " +"not all sets are :term:`hashable` or immutable. To add set hashability " +"using mixins, inherit from both :meth:`Set` and :meth:`Hashable`, then " +"define ``__hash__ = Set._hash``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:429 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:431 msgid "" "`OrderedSet recipe `_ for an " "example built on :class:`MutableSet`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:432 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:434 msgid "For more about ABCs, see the :mod:`abc` module and :pep:`3119`." msgstr "關於 ABC 的更多資訊請見 :mod:`abc` module 和 :pep:`3119`\\ 。" diff --git a/library/collections.po b/library/collections.po index 78ac6d2647..30a119bcf6 100644 --- a/library/collections.po +++ b/library/collections.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-20 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-02-18 14:48+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -933,19 +933,21 @@ msgstr "" "如果呼叫 :attr:`default_factory` 時發生例外，則該例外將會保持不變地向外傳遞。" #: ../../library/collections.rst:746 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"This method is called by the :meth:`__getitem__` method of the :class:`dict` " -"class when the requested key is not found; whatever it returns or raises is " -"then returned or raised by :meth:`__getitem__`." +"This method is called by the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method of the :" +"class:`dict` class when the requested key is not found; whatever it returns " +"or raises is then returned or raised by :meth:`~object.__getitem__`." msgstr "" "在無法找到所要求的鍵時，此方法會被 :class:`dict` 類別的 :meth:`__getitem__` " "方法呼叫。無論此方法回傳了值還是引發了例外，都會被 :meth:`__getitem__` 所傳" "遞。" #: ../../library/collections.rst:750 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Note that :meth:`__missing__` is *not* called for any operations besides :" -"meth:`__getitem__`. This means that :meth:`get` will, like normal " +"meth:`~object.__getitem__`. This means that :meth:`get` will, like normal " "dictionaries, return ``None`` as a default rather than using :attr:" "`default_factory`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/compileall.po b/library/compileall.po index d5c5d2582a..9f0a6425c9 100644 --- a/library/compileall.po +++ b/library/compileall.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-13 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-12 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:41+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -46,40 +46,40 @@ msgid "" "more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:20 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:22 msgid "Command-line use" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:22 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:24 msgid "" "This module can work as a script (using :program:`python -m compileall`) to " "compile Python sources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:30 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:32 msgid "" "Positional arguments are files to compile or directories that contain source " "files, traversed recursively. If no argument is given, behave as if the " -"command line was ``-l ``." +"command line was :samp:`-l {}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:36 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:38 msgid "" "Do not recurse into subdirectories, only compile source code files directly " "contained in the named or implied directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:41 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:43 msgid "Force rebuild even if timestamps are up-to-date." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:45 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:47 msgid "" "Do not print the list of files compiled. If passed once, error messages will " "still be printed. If passed twice (``-qq``), all output is suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:50 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:52 msgid "" "Directory prepended to the path to each file being compiled. This will " "appear in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" @@ -88,26 +88,26 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:59 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:61 msgid "" "Remove (``-s``) or append (``-p``) the given prefix of paths recorded in the " "``.pyc`` files. Cannot be combined with ``-d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:65 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:67 msgid "" "regex is used to search the full path to each file considered for " "compilation, and if the regex produces a match, the file is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:70 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:72 msgid "" "Read the file ``list`` and add each line that it contains to the list of " "files and directories to compile. If ``list`` is ``-``, read lines from " "``stdin``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:76 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:78 msgid "" "Write the byte-code files to their legacy locations and names, which may " "overwrite byte-code files created by another version of Python. The default " @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ msgid "" "byte-code files from multiple versions of Python to coexist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:83 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:85 msgid "" "Control the maximum recursion level for subdirectories. If this is given, " "then ``-l`` option will not be taken into account. :program:`python -m " @@ -123,13 +123,13 @@ msgid "" " -l`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:90 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:92 msgid "" "Use *N* workers to compile the files within the given directory. If ``0`` is " "used, then the result of :func:`os.cpu_count()` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:96 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:98 msgid "" "Control how the generated byte-code files are invalidated at runtime. The " "``timestamp`` value, means that ``.pyc`` files with the source timestamp and " @@ -142,78 +142,78 @@ msgid "" "the ``SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH`` environment variable is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:109 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:111 msgid "" "Compile with the given optimization level. May be used multiple times to " "compile for multiple levels at a time (for example, ``compileall -o 1 -o " "2``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:115 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:117 msgid "Ignore symlinks pointing outside the given directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:119 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:121 msgid "" "If two ``.pyc`` files with different optimization level have the same " "content, use hard links to consolidate duplicate files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:122 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:124 msgid "Added the ``-i``, ``-b`` and ``-h`` options." msgstr "新增選項 ``-i``\\ 、\\ ``-b`` 與 ``-h``\\ 。" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:125 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:127 msgid "" "Added the ``-j``, ``-r``, and ``-qq`` options. ``-q`` option was changed " "to a multilevel value. ``-b`` will always produce a byte-code file ending " "in ``.pyc``, never ``.pyo``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:130 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:132 msgid "Added the ``--invalidation-mode`` option." msgstr "新增選項 ``--invalidation-mode``\\ 。" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:133 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:135 msgid "" "Added the ``-s``, ``-p``, ``-e`` and ``--hardlink-dupes`` options. Raised " "the default recursion limit from 10 to :py:func:`sys.getrecursionlimit()`. " "Added the possibility to specify the ``-o`` option multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:140 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:142 msgid "" "There is no command-line option to control the optimization level used by " "the :func:`compile` function, because the Python interpreter itself already " "provides the option: :program:`python -O -m compileall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:144 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:146 msgid "" -"Similarly, the :func:`compile` function respects the :attr:`sys." +"Similarly, the :func:`compile` function respects the :data:`sys." "pycache_prefix` setting. The generated bytecode cache will only be useful " -"if :func:`compile` is run with the same :attr:`sys.pycache_prefix` (if any) " +"if :func:`compile` is run with the same :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` (if any) " "that will be used at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:150 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:152 msgid "Public functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:154 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:156 msgid "" "Recursively descend the directory tree named by *dir*, compiling all :file:`." "py` files along the way. Return a true value if all the files compiled " "successfully, and a false value otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:158 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:160 msgid "" "The *maxlevels* parameter is used to limit the depth of the recursion; it " "defaults to ``sys.getrecursionlimit()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:161 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:163 msgid "" "If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to each file being compiled " "for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" @@ -222,13 +222,13 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:167 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:169 msgid "" "If *force* is true, modules are re-compiled even if the timestamps are up to " "date." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:170 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:172 msgid "" "If *rx* is given, its ``search`` method is called on the complete path to " "each file considered for compilation, and if it returns a true value, the " @@ -236,14 +236,14 @@ msgid "" "expression, given as a :ref:`re.Pattern ` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:175 ../../library/compileall.rst:252 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:177 ../../library/compileall.rst:254 msgid "" "If *quiet* is ``False`` or ``0`` (the default), the filenames and other " "information are printed to standard out. Set to ``1``, only errors are " "printed. Set to ``2``, all output is suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:179 ../../library/compileall.rst:256 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:181 ../../library/compileall.rst:258 msgid "" "If *legacy* is true, byte-code files are written to their legacy locations " "and names, which may overwrite byte-code files created by another version of " @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ msgid "" "coexist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:185 ../../library/compileall.rst:262 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:187 ../../library/compileall.rst:264 msgid "" "*optimize* specifies the optimization level for the compiler. It is passed " "to the built-in :func:`compile` function. Accepts also a sequence of " @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ msgid "" "file in one call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:189 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:191 msgid "" "The argument *workers* specifies how many workers are used to compile files " "in parallel. The default is to not use multiple workers. If the platform " @@ -270,79 +270,79 @@ msgid "" "`ValueError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:196 ../../library/compileall.rst:266 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:198 ../../library/compileall.rst:268 msgid "" "*invalidation_mode* should be a member of the :class:`py_compile." "PycInvalidationMode` enum and controls how the generated pycs are " "invalidated at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:200 ../../library/compileall.rst:270 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:202 ../../library/compileall.rst:272 msgid "" "The *stripdir*, *prependdir* and *limit_sl_dest* arguments correspond to the " "``-s``, ``-p`` and ``-e`` options described above. They may be specified as " "``str`` or :py:class:`os.PathLike`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:204 ../../library/compileall.rst:274 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:206 ../../library/compileall.rst:276 msgid "" "If *hardlink_dupes* is true and two ``.pyc`` files with different " "optimization level have the same content, use hard links to consolidate " "duplicate files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:207 ../../library/compileall.rst:305 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:209 ../../library/compileall.rst:307 msgid "Added the *legacy* and *optimize* parameter." msgstr "新增 *legacy* 與 *optimize* 參數。" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:210 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:212 msgid "Added the *workers* parameter." msgstr "新增 *workers* 參數。" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:213 ../../library/compileall.rst:279 -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:308 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:215 ../../library/compileall.rst:281 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:310 msgid "*quiet* parameter was changed to a multilevel value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:216 ../../library/compileall.rst:282 -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:311 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:218 ../../library/compileall.rst:284 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:313 msgid "" "The *legacy* parameter only writes out ``.pyc`` files, not ``.pyo`` files no " "matter what the value of *optimize* is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:220 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:222 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:223 ../../library/compileall.rst:286 -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:315 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:225 ../../library/compileall.rst:288 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:317 msgid "The *invalidation_mode* parameter was added." msgstr "新增 *invalidation_mode* 參數。" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:226 ../../library/compileall.rst:289 -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:318 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:228 ../../library/compileall.rst:291 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:320 msgid "The *invalidation_mode* parameter's default value is updated to None." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:229 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:231 msgid "Setting *workers* to 0 now chooses the optimal number of cores." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:232 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:234 msgid "" "Added *stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* and *hardlink_dupes* " "arguments. Default value of *maxlevels* was changed from ``10`` to ``sys." "getrecursionlimit()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:238 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:240 msgid "" "Compile the file with path *fullname*. Return a true value if the file " "compiled successfully, and a false value otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:241 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:243 msgid "" "If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to the file being compiled " "for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:247 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:249 msgid "" "If *rx* is given, its ``search`` method is passed the full path name to the " "file being compiled, and if it returns a true value, the file is not " @@ -360,20 +360,20 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:292 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:294 msgid "" "Added *stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* and *hardlink_dupes* " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:297 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:299 msgid "" "Byte-compile all the :file:`.py` files found along ``sys.path``. Return a " "true value if all the files compiled successfully, and a false value " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:300 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:302 msgid "" "If *skip_curdir* is true (the default), the current directory is not " "included in the search. All other parameters are passed to the :func:" @@ -381,16 +381,16 @@ msgid "" "``maxlevels`` defaults to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:321 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:323 msgid "" "To force a recompile of all the :file:`.py` files in the :file:`Lib/` " "subdirectory and all its subdirectories::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:338 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:340 msgid "Module :mod:`py_compile`" msgstr ":mod:`py_compile` 模組" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:339 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:341 msgid "Byte-compile a single source file." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/concurrent.futures.po b/library/concurrent.futures.po index 90ba3a62ab..f25f635f1b 100644 --- a/library/concurrent.futures.po +++ b/library/concurrent.futures.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-25 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-01-24 03:33+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -439,15 +439,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "新增了 *max_tasks_per_child* 引數以允許使用者控制池中 worker 的生命週期。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:299 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:296 +msgid "" +"On POSIX systems, if your application has multiple threads and the :mod:" +"`multiprocessing` context uses the ``\"fork\"`` start method: The :func:`os." +"fork` function called internally to spawn workers may raise a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning`. Pass a *mp_context* configured to use a different " +"start method. See the :func:`os.fork` documentation for further explanation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:307 msgid "ProcessPoolExecutor Example" msgstr "ProcessPoolExecutor 範例" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:337 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:345 msgid "Future Objects" msgstr "Future 物件" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:339 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:347 msgid "" "The :class:`Future` class encapsulates the asynchronous execution of a " "callable. :class:`Future` instances are created by :meth:`Executor.submit`." @@ -455,7 +464,7 @@ msgstr "" ":class:`Future` 類別封裝了可呼叫物件的非同步執行。:class:`Future` 實例由 :" "meth:`Executor.submit` 建立。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:344 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:352 msgid "" "Encapsulates the asynchronous execution of a callable. :class:`Future` " "instances are created by :meth:`Executor.submit` and should not be created " @@ -464,7 +473,7 @@ msgstr "" "封裝可呼叫物件的非同步執行。:class:`Future` 實例由 :meth:`Executor.submit` 建" "立，且除測試外不應直接建立。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:350 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:358 msgid "" "Attempt to cancel the call. If the call is currently being executed or " "finished running and cannot be cancelled then the method will return " @@ -474,22 +483,22 @@ msgstr "" "嘗試取消呼叫。如果呼叫當前正在執行或已完成運行且無法取消，則該方法將回傳 " "``False``，否則呼叫將被取消並且該方法將回傳 ``True``。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:357 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:365 msgid "Return ``True`` if the call was successfully cancelled." msgstr "如果該呼叫成功被取消，則回傳 ``True``。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:361 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:369 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the call is currently being executed and cannot be " "cancelled." msgstr "如果呼叫正在執行且無法取消，則回傳 ``True``。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:366 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:374 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the call was successfully cancelled or finished running." msgstr "如果呼叫成功被取消或結束運行，則回傳 ``True``。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:371 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:379 msgid "" "Return the value returned by the call. If the call hasn't yet completed then " "this method will wait up to *timeout* seconds. If the call hasn't completed " @@ -501,19 +510,19 @@ msgstr "" "叫在 *timeout* 秒內未完成，則會引發 :exc:`TimeoutError`。*timeout* 可以是整數" "或浮點數。如果未指定 *timeout* 或為 ``None``，則等待時間就不會有限制。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:378 -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:392 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:386 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:400 msgid "" "If the future is cancelled before completing then :exc:`.CancelledError` " "will be raised." msgstr "如果 future 在完成之前被取消，那麼 :exc:`.CancelledError` 將被引發。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:381 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:389 msgid "" "If the call raised an exception, this method will raise the same exception." msgstr "如果該呼叫引發了例外，此方法將引發相同的例外。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:385 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:393 msgid "" "Return the exception raised by the call. If the call hasn't yet completed " "then this method will wait up to *timeout* seconds. If the call hasn't " @@ -525,11 +534,11 @@ msgstr "" "呼叫在 *timeout* 秒內未完成，則會引發 :exc:`TimeoutError`。 *timeout* 可以是" "整數或浮點數。如果未指定 *timeout* 或為 ``None``，則等待時間就不會有限制。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:395 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:403 msgid "If the call completed without raising, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "如果呼叫在沒有引發的情況下完成，則回傳 ``None``。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:399 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:407 msgid "" "Attaches the callable *fn* to the future. *fn* will be called, with the " "future as its only argument, when the future is cancelled or finishes " @@ -538,7 +547,7 @@ msgstr "" "將可呼叫的 *fn* 附加到 future 上。當 future 被取消或完成運行時，*fn* 將被以 " "future 作為其唯一引數來呼叫。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:403 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:411 msgid "" "Added callables are called in the order that they were added and are always " "called in a thread belonging to the process that added them. If the " @@ -550,19 +559,19 @@ msgstr "" "如果可呼叫物件引發 :exc:`Exception` 子類別，它將被記錄 (log) 並忽略。如果可呼" "叫物件引發 :exc:`BaseException` 子類別，該行為未定義。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:409 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:417 msgid "" "If the future has already completed or been cancelled, *fn* will be called " "immediately." msgstr "如果 future 已經完成或被取消，*fn* 將立即被呼叫。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:412 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:420 msgid "" "The following :class:`Future` methods are meant for use in unit tests and :" "class:`Executor` implementations." msgstr "以下 :class:`Future` 方法旨在用於單元測試和 :class:`Executor` 實作。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:417 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:425 msgid "" "This method should only be called by :class:`Executor` implementations " "before executing the work associated with the :class:`Future` and by unit " @@ -571,7 +580,7 @@ msgstr "" "此方法只能在與 :class:`Future` 關聯的工作被執行之前於 :class:`Executor` 實作" "中呼叫，或者在單元測試中呼叫。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:421 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:429 msgid "" "If the method returns ``False`` then the :class:`Future` was cancelled, i." "e. :meth:`Future.cancel` was called and returned ``True``. Any threads " @@ -582,7 +591,7 @@ msgstr "" "cancel` 被呼叫並回傳 ``True``。任何等待 :class:`Future` 完成的執行緒（即透" "過 :func:`as_completed` 或 :func:`wait`）將被喚醒。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:426 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:434 msgid "" "If the method returns ``True`` then the :class:`Future` was not cancelled " "and has been put in the running state, i.e. calls to :meth:`Future.running` " @@ -591,7 +600,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果該方法回傳 ``True`` 則代表 :class:`Future` 未被取消並已進入運行狀態，意即" "呼叫 :meth:`Future.running` 將回傳 ``True``。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:430 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:438 msgid "" "This method can only be called once and cannot be called after :meth:`Future." "set_result` or :meth:`Future.set_exception` have been called." @@ -599,20 +608,20 @@ msgstr "" "此方法只能呼叫一次，且不能在呼叫 :meth:`Future.set_result` 或 :meth:`Future." "set_exception` 之後呼叫。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:436 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:444 msgid "" "Sets the result of the work associated with the :class:`Future` to *result*." msgstr "將與 :class:`Future` 關聯的工作結果設定為 *result*。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:439 -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:452 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:447 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:460 msgid "" "This method should only be used by :class:`Executor` implementations and " "unit tests." msgstr "此方法只能在 :class:`Executor` 實作中和單元測試中使用。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:442 -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:455 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:450 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:463 msgid "" "This method raises :exc:`concurrent.futures.InvalidStateError` if the :class:" "`Future` is already done." @@ -620,18 +629,18 @@ msgstr "" "如果 :class:`Future` 已經完成，此方法會引發 :exc:`concurrent.futures." "InvalidStateError`。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:449 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:457 msgid "" "Sets the result of the work associated with the :class:`Future` to the :" "class:`Exception` *exception*." msgstr "" "將與 :class:`Future` 關聯的工作結果設定為 :class:`Exception` *exception*。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:461 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:469 msgid "Module Functions" msgstr "模組函式" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:465 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:473 msgid "" "Wait for the :class:`Future` instances (possibly created by different :class:" "`Executor` instances) given by *fs* to complete. Duplicate futures given to " @@ -647,7 +656,7 @@ msgstr "" "完成的 future（已完成或被取消的 future）。第二組名為 ``not_done``，包含未完成" "的 future（未定或運行中的 future）。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:473 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:481 msgid "" "*timeout* can be used to control the maximum number of seconds to wait " "before returning. *timeout* can be an int or float. If *timeout* is not " @@ -656,33 +665,33 @@ msgstr "" "*timeout* 可用於控制回傳前等待的最大秒數。*timeout* 可以是整數或浮點數。如果" "未指定 *timeout* 或為 ``None``，則等待時間就沒有限制。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:477 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:485 msgid "" "*return_when* indicates when this function should return. It must be one of " "the following constants:" msgstr "*return_when* 表示此函式應回傳的時間。它必須是以下常數之一：" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:483 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:491 msgid "Constant" msgstr "常數" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:483 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:491 msgid "Description" msgstr "描述" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:485 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:493 msgid ":const:`FIRST_COMPLETED`" msgstr ":const:`FIRST_COMPLETED`" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:485 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:493 msgid "The function will return when any future finishes or is cancelled." msgstr "當任何 future 完成或被取消時，該函式就會回傳。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:488 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:496 msgid ":const:`FIRST_EXCEPTION`" msgstr ":const:`FIRST_EXCEPTION`" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:488 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:496 msgid "" "The function will return when any future finishes by raising an exception. " "If no future raises an exception then it is equivalent to :const:" @@ -691,15 +700,15 @@ msgstr "" "該函式會在任何 future 透過引發例外而完結時回傳。如果 future 沒有引發例外，那" "麼它等同於 :const:`ALL_COMPLETED`。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:494 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:502 msgid ":const:`ALL_COMPLETED`" msgstr ":const:`ALL_COMPLETED`" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:494 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:502 msgid "The function will return when all futures finish or are cancelled." msgstr "當所有 future 都完成或被取消時，該函式才會回傳。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:500 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:508 msgid "" "Returns an iterator over the :class:`Future` instances (possibly created by " "different :class:`Executor` instances) given by *fs* that yields futures as " @@ -719,36 +728,36 @@ msgstr "" "`TimeoutError`。*timeout* 可以是整數或浮點數。如果未指定 *timeout* 或為 " "``None``，則等待時間就沒有限制。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:514 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:522 msgid ":pep:`3148` -- futures - execute computations asynchronously" msgstr ":pep:`3148` -- futures - 非同步地執行運算" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:514 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:522 msgid "" "The proposal which described this feature for inclusion in the Python " "standard library." msgstr "描述此功能並提出被包含於 Python 標準函式庫中的提案。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:519 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:527 msgid "Exception classes" msgstr "例外類別" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:525 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:533 msgid "Raised when a future is cancelled." msgstr "當 future 被取消時引發。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:529 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:537 msgid "" "A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`, raised when a future operation " "exceeds the given timeout." msgstr "" ":exc:`TimeoutError` 的棄用別名，在 future 操作超過給定超時 (timeout) 時引發。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:534 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:542 msgid "This class was made an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "這個類別是 :exc:`TimeoutError` 的別名。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:539 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:547 msgid "" "Derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`, this exception class is raised when an " "executor is broken for some reason, and cannot be used to submit or execute " @@ -757,13 +766,13 @@ msgstr "" "衍生自 :exc:`RuntimeError`，當執行器因某種原因損壞時會引發此例外類別，並且不" "能用於提交或執行新任務。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:547 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:555 msgid "" "Raised when an operation is performed on a future that is not allowed in the " "current state." msgstr "當前狀態下不允許的 future 操作被執行時而引發。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:556 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:564 msgid "" "Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.BrokenExecutor`, this exception class " "is raised when one of the workers of a :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` has " @@ -772,7 +781,7 @@ msgstr "" "衍生自 :exc:`~concurrent.futures.BrokenExecutor`，當 :class:" "`ThreadPoolExecutor` 的其中一個 worker 初始化失敗時會引發此例外類別。" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:566 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:574 msgid "" "Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.BrokenExecutor` (formerly :exc:" "`RuntimeError`), this exception class is raised when one of the workers of " diff --git a/library/concurrent.po b/library/concurrent.po index 213315cba6..1152b52124 100644 --- a/library/concurrent.po +++ b/library/concurrent.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-26 18:54+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-09 17:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" #: ../../library/concurrent.rst:2 -msgid "The :mod:`concurrent` package" +#, fuzzy +msgid "The :mod:`!concurrent` package" msgstr ":mod:`concurrent` 套件" #: ../../library/concurrent.rst:4 diff --git a/library/configparser.po b/library/configparser.po index e7185179f7..f0990ba38b 100644 --- a/library/configparser.po +++ b/library/configparser.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-01 01:27+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:41+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/configparser.rst:211 msgid "" -"As with a dictionary, you can use a section's :meth:`get` method to provide " -"fallback values:" +"As with a dictionary, you can use a section's :meth:`~ConfigParser.get` " +"method to provide fallback values:" msgstr "" #: ../../library/configparser.rst:224 @@ -173,10 +173,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/configparser.rst:235 msgid "" -"One more thing to be aware of is that the parser-level :meth:`get` method " -"provides a custom, more complex interface, maintained for backwards " -"compatibility. When using this method, a fallback value can be provided via " -"the ``fallback`` keyword-only argument:" +"One more thing to be aware of is that the parser-level :meth:`~ConfigParser." +"get` method provides a custom, more complex interface, maintained for " +"backwards compatibility. When using this method, a fallback value can be " +"provided via the ``fallback`` keyword-only argument:" msgstr "" #: ../../library/configparser.rst:246 @@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/configparser.rst:274 msgid "" -"By default, a valid section name can be any string that does not contain '\\" -"\\n' or ']'. To change this, see :attr:`ConfigParser.SECTCRE`." +"By default, a valid section name can be any string that does not contain '\\" +"\\n'. To change this, see :attr:`ConfigParser.SECTCRE`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/configparser.rst:277 @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/configparser.rst:483 msgid "" "The most common way to change the way a specific config parser works is to " -"use the :meth:`__init__` options:" +"use the :meth:`!__init__` options:" msgstr "" #: ../../library/configparser.rst:486 @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/configparser.rst:493 msgid "" "Hint: if you want to specify default values for a specific section, use :" -"meth:`read_dict` before you read the actual file." +"meth:`~ConfigParser.read_dict` before you read the actual file." msgstr "" #: ../../library/configparser.rst:496 @@ -496,9 +496,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/configparser.rst:637 msgid "" "When set to ``True``, the parser will not allow for any section or option " -"duplicates while reading from a single source (using :meth:`read_file`, :" -"meth:`read_string` or :meth:`read_dict`). It is recommended to use strict " -"parsers in new applications." +"duplicates while reading from a single source (using :meth:`~ConfigParser." +"read_file`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.read_string` or :meth:`~ConfigParser." +"read_dict`). It is recommended to use strict parsers in new applications." msgstr "" #: ../../library/configparser.rst:642 @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ msgid "" "be desirable, users may define them in a subclass or pass a dictionary where " "each key is a name of the converter and each value is a callable " "implementing said conversion. For instance, passing ``{'decimal': decimal." -"Decimal}`` would add :meth:`getdecimal` on both the parser object and all " +"Decimal}`` would add :meth:`!getdecimal` on both the parser object and all " "section proxies. In other words, it will be possible to write both " "``parser_instance.getdecimal('section', 'key', fallback=0)`` and " "``parser_instance['section'].getdecimal('key', 0)``." @@ -713,10 +713,12 @@ msgid "" "When *default_section* is given, it specifies the name for the special " "section holding default values for other sections and interpolation purposes " "(normally named ``\"DEFAULT\"``). This value can be retrieved and changed " -"on runtime using the ``default_section`` instance attribute." +"at runtime using the ``default_section`` instance attribute. This won't re-" +"evaluate an already parsed config file, but will be used when writing parsed " +"settings to a new config file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:941 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:943 msgid "" "Interpolation behaviour may be customized by providing a custom handler " "through the *interpolation* argument. ``None`` can be used to turn off " @@ -725,7 +727,7 @@ msgid "" "`dedicated documentation section <#interpolation-of-values>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:947 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:949 msgid "" "All option names used in interpolation will be passed through the :meth:" "`optionxform` method just like any other option name reference. For " @@ -734,53 +736,53 @@ msgid "" "%(BAR)s`` are equivalent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:953 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:955 msgid "" "When *converters* is given, it should be a dictionary where each key " "represents the name of a type converter and each value is a callable " "implementing the conversion from string to the desired datatype. Every " -"converter gets its own corresponding :meth:`get*()` method on the parser " +"converter gets its own corresponding :meth:`!get*()` method on the parser " "object and section proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:959 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:961 msgid "The default *dict_type* is :class:`collections.OrderedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:962 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:964 msgid "" "*allow_no_value*, *delimiters*, *comment_prefixes*, *strict*, " "*empty_lines_in_values*, *default_section* and *interpolation* were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:967 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:969 msgid "The *converters* argument was added." msgstr "新增 *converters* 引數。" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:970 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:972 msgid "" "The *defaults* argument is read with :meth:`read_dict()`, providing " "consistent behavior across the parser: non-string keys and values are " "implicitly converted to strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:975 ../../library/configparser.rst:1238 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:977 ../../library/configparser.rst:1240 msgid "" "The default *dict_type* is :class:`dict`, since it now preserves insertion " "order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:981 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:983 msgid "Return a dictionary containing the instance-wide defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:986 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:988 msgid "" "Return a list of the sections available; the *default section* is not " "included in the list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:992 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:994 msgid "" "Add a section named *section* to the instance. If a section by the given " "name already exists, :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` is raised. If the " @@ -788,34 +790,34 @@ msgid "" "the section must be a string; if not, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:997 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:999 msgid "Non-string section names raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1003 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1005 msgid "" "Indicates whether the named *section* is present in the configuration. The " "*default section* is not acknowledged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1009 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1011 msgid "Return a list of options available in the specified *section*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1014 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1016 msgid "" "If the given *section* exists, and contains the given *option*, return :" "const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`. If the specified *section* " "is :const:`None` or an empty string, DEFAULT is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1021 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1023 msgid "" "Attempt to read and parse an iterable of filenames, returning a list of " "filenames which were successfully parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1024 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1026 msgid "" "If *filenames* is a string, a :class:`bytes` object or a :term:`path-like " "object`, it is treated as a single filename. If a file named in *filenames* " @@ -826,7 +828,7 @@ msgid "" "be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1033 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1035 msgid "" "If none of the named files exist, the :class:`ConfigParser` instance will " "contain an empty dataset. An application which requires initial values to " @@ -834,49 +836,49 @@ msgid "" "`read_file` before calling :meth:`read` for any optional files::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1046 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1048 msgid "" "The *encoding* parameter. Previously, all files were read using the default " "encoding for :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1050 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1052 msgid "The *filenames* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1053 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1055 msgid "The *filenames* parameter accepts a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1059 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1061 msgid "" "Read and parse configuration data from *f* which must be an iterable " "yielding Unicode strings (for example files opened in text mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1062 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1064 msgid "" "Optional argument *source* specifies the name of the file being read. If " -"not given and *f* has a :attr:`name` attribute, that is used for *source*; " +"not given and *f* has a :attr:`!name` attribute, that is used for *source*; " "the default is ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1066 -msgid "Replaces :meth:`readfp`." +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1068 +msgid "Replaces :meth:`!readfp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1071 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1073 msgid "Parse configuration data from a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1073 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1075 msgid "" "Optional argument *source* specifies a context-specific name of the string " "passed. If not given, ``''`` is used. This should commonly be a " "filesystem path or a URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1082 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1084 msgid "" "Load configuration from any object that provides a dict-like ``items()`` " "method. Keys are section names, values are dictionaries with keys and " @@ -885,17 +887,17 @@ msgid "" "automatically converted to strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1088 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1090 msgid "" "Optional argument *source* specifies a context-specific name of the " "dictionary passed. If not given, ```` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1091 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1093 msgid "This method can be used to copy state between parsers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1098 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1100 msgid "" "Get an *option* value for the named *section*. If *vars* is provided, it " "must be a dictionary. The *option* is looked up in *vars* (if provided), " @@ -904,35 +906,35 @@ msgid "" "provided as a *fallback* value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1104 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1106 msgid "" "All the ``'%'`` interpolations are expanded in the return values, unless the " "*raw* argument is true. Values for interpolation keys are looked up in the " "same manner as the option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1108 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1110 msgid "" "Arguments *raw*, *vars* and *fallback* are keyword only to protect users " "from trying to use the third argument as the *fallback* fallback (especially " "when using the mapping protocol)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1116 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1118 msgid "" "A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* " "to an integer. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, *vars* and " "*fallback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1123 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1125 msgid "" "A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* " "to a floating point number. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, " "*vars* and *fallback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1130 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1132 msgid "" "A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* " "to a Boolean value. Note that the accepted values for the option are " @@ -944,34 +946,34 @@ msgid "" "*fallback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1143 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1145 msgid "" "When *section* is not given, return a list of *section_name*, " "*section_proxy* pairs, including DEFAULTSECT." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1146 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1148 msgid "" "Otherwise, return a list of *name*, *value* pairs for the options in the " "given *section*. Optional arguments have the same meaning as for the :meth:" "`get` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1150 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1152 msgid "" "Items present in *vars* no longer appear in the result. The previous " "behaviour mixed actual parser options with variables provided for " "interpolation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1158 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1160 msgid "" "If the given section exists, set the given option to the specified value; " "otherwise raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. *option* and *value* must be " "strings; if not, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1165 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1167 msgid "" "Write a representation of the configuration to the specified :term:`file " "object`, which must be opened in text mode (accepting strings). This " @@ -980,27 +982,27 @@ msgid "" "surrounded by spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1173 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1175 msgid "" "Comments in the original configuration file are not preserved when writing " "the configuration back. What is considered a comment, depends on the given " "values for *comment_prefix* and *inline_comment_prefix*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1181 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1183 msgid "" "Remove the specified *option* from the specified *section*. If the section " "does not exist, raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. If the option existed to be " "removed, return :const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1189 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1191 msgid "" "Remove the specified *section* from the configuration. If the section in " "fact existed, return ``True``. Otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1195 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1197 msgid "" "Transforms the option name *option* as found in an input file or as passed " "in by client code to the form that should be used in the internal " @@ -1009,7 +1011,7 @@ msgid "" "of this name on instances to affect this behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1201 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1203 msgid "" "You don't need to subclass the parser to use this method, you can also set " "it on an instance, to a function that takes a string argument and returns a " @@ -1017,24 +1019,24 @@ msgid "" "sensitive::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1209 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1211 msgid "" "Note that when reading configuration files, whitespace around the option " "names is stripped before :meth:`optionxform` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1215 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1217 msgid "" -"The maximum depth for recursive interpolation for :meth:`get` when the *raw* " -"parameter is false. This is relevant only when the default *interpolation* " -"is used." +"The maximum depth for recursive interpolation for :meth:`~configparser." +"ConfigParser.get` when the *raw* parameter is false. This is relevant only " +"when the default *interpolation* is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1223 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1225 msgid "RawConfigParser Objects" msgstr "RawConfigParser 物件" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1233 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1235 msgid "" "Legacy variant of the :class:`ConfigParser`. It has interpolation disabled " "by default and allows for non-string section names, option names, and values " @@ -1042,27 +1044,27 @@ msgid "" "``defaults=`` keyword argument handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1243 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1245 msgid "" "Consider using :class:`ConfigParser` instead which checks types of the " "values to be stored internally. If you don't want interpolation, you can " "use ``ConfigParser(interpolation=None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1250 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1252 msgid "" "Add a section named *section* to the instance. If a section by the given " "name already exists, :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` is raised. If the " "*default section* name is passed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1254 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1256 msgid "" "Type of *section* is not checked which lets users create non-string named " "sections. This behaviour is unsupported and may cause internal errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1260 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1262 msgid "" "If the given section exists, set the given option to the specified value; " "otherwise raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. While it is possible to use :class:" @@ -1072,7 +1074,7 @@ msgid "" "string values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1267 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1269 msgid "" "This method lets users assign non-string values to keys internally. This " "behaviour is unsupported and will cause errors when attempting to write to a " @@ -1080,32 +1082,32 @@ msgid "" "not allow such assignments to take place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1274 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1276 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "例外" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1278 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1280 msgid "Base class for all other :mod:`configparser` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1283 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1285 msgid "Exception raised when a specified section is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1288 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1290 msgid "" -"Exception raised if :meth:`add_section` is called with the name of a section " -"that is already present or in strict parsers when a section if found more " -"than once in a single input file, string or dictionary." +"Exception raised if :meth:`~ConfigParser.add_section` is called with the " +"name of a section that is already present or in strict parsers when a " +"section if found more than once in a single input file, string or dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1292 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1294 msgid "" -"Optional ``source`` and ``lineno`` attributes and arguments to :meth:" -"`__init__` were added." +"Optional ``source`` and ``lineno`` attributes and arguments to :meth:`!" +"__init__` were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1299 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1301 msgid "" "Exception raised by strict parsers if a single option appears twice during " "reading from a single file, string or dictionary. This catches misspellings " @@ -1113,58 +1115,58 @@ msgid "" "representing the same case-insensitive configuration key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1307 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1309 msgid "" "Exception raised when a specified option is not found in the specified " "section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1313 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1315 msgid "" "Base class for exceptions raised when problems occur performing string " "interpolation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1319 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1321 msgid "" "Exception raised when string interpolation cannot be completed because the " "number of iterations exceeds :const:`MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH`. Subclass of :" "exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1326 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1328 msgid "" "Exception raised when an option referenced from a value does not exist. " "Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1332 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1334 msgid "" "Exception raised when the source text into which substitutions are made does " "not conform to the required syntax. Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1338 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1340 msgid "" "Exception raised when attempting to parse a file which has no section " "headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1344 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1346 msgid "Exception raised when errors occur attempting to parse a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1346 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1348 msgid "" -"The ``filename`` attribute and :meth:`__init__` constructor argument were " +"The ``filename`` attribute and :meth:`!__init__` constructor argument were " "removed. They have been available using the name ``source`` since 3.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1351 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1353 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1352 +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1354 msgid "" "Config parsers allow for heavy customization. If you are interested in " "changing the behaviour outlined by the footnote reference, consult the " diff --git a/library/constants.po b/library/constants.po index c8e5e0da01..ff8e1ea94e 100644 --- a/library/constants.po +++ b/library/constants.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-24 01:41+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-11-19 23:36+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Jordan Su \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -46,25 +46,28 @@ msgstr "" "出 :exc:`SyntaxError`。" #: ../../library/constants.rst:22 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "An object frequently used to represent the absence of a value, as when " "default arguments are not passed to a function. Assignments to ``None`` are " "illegal and raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`. ``None`` is the sole instance of " -"the :data:`NoneType` type." +"the :data:`~types.NoneType` type." msgstr "" "型別 ``NoneType`` 的唯一值。``None`` 經常被使用來表達缺少值，例如未傳送預設的" "引數至函式時，相對應參數即會被賦予 ``None``。對於 ``None`` 的賦值是不合法的，" "並且會拋出 :exc:`SyntaxError`。``None`` 是型別 :data:`NoneType` 的唯一實例。" #: ../../library/constants.rst:30 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "A special value which should be returned by the binary special methods (e." -"g. :meth:`__eq__`, :meth:`__lt__`, :meth:`__add__`, :meth:`__rsub__`, etc.) " -"to indicate that the operation is not implemented with respect to the other " -"type; may be returned by the in-place binary special methods (e.g. :meth:" -"`__imul__`, :meth:`__iand__`, etc.) for the same purpose. It should not be " -"evaluated in a boolean context. ``NotImplemented`` is the sole instance of " -"the :data:`types.NotImplementedType` type." +"g. :meth:`~object.__eq__`, :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__add__`, :" +"meth:`~object.__rsub__`, etc.) to indicate that the operation is not " +"implemented with respect to the other type; may be returned by the in-place " +"binary special methods (e.g. :meth:`~object.__imul__`, :meth:`~object." +"__iand__`, etc.) for the same purpose. It should not be evaluated in a " +"boolean context. ``NotImplemented`` is the sole instance of the :data:`types." +"NotImplementedType` type." msgstr "" "會被二元特殊方法 (binary special methods)（如：:meth:`__eq__`、:meth:" "`__lt__`、:meth:`__add__`，:meth:`__rsub__` 等）所回傳的特殊值，代表著該運算" diff --git a/library/contextlib.po b/library/contextlib.po index d304c5e28c..880402e946 100644 --- a/library/contextlib.po +++ b/library/contextlib.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-09 01:20+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:41+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This function is a :term:`decorator` that can be used to define a factory " "function for :keyword:`with` statement context managers, without needing to " -"create a class or separate :meth:`__enter__` and :meth:`__exit__` methods." +"create a class or separate :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` methods." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:50 @@ -133,9 +134,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This function is a :term:`decorator` that can be used to define a factory " "function for :keyword:`async with` statement asynchronous context managers, " -"without needing to create a class or separate :meth:`__aenter__` and :meth:" -"`__aexit__` methods. It must be applied to an :term:`asynchronous generator` " -"function." +"without needing to create a class or separate :meth:`~object.__aenter__` " +"and :meth:`~object.__aexit__` methods. It must be applied to an :term:" +"`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:113 @@ -260,16 +261,16 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:307 msgid "" -"If the code within the :keyword:`!with` block raises an :exc:" -"`ExceptionGroup`, suppressed exceptions are removed from the group. If any " -"exceptions in the group are not suppressed, a group containing them is re-" -"raised." +"If the code within the :keyword:`!with` block raises a :exc:" +"`BaseExceptionGroup`, suppressed exceptions are removed from the group. If " +"any exceptions in the group are not suppressed, a group containing them is " +"re-raised." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:313 msgid "" "``suppress`` now supports suppressing exceptions raised as part of an :exc:" -"`ExceptionGroup`." +"`BaseExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:319 @@ -418,8 +419,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:518 msgid "" -"The :meth:`__enter__` method returns the :class:`ExitStack` instance, and " -"performs no additional operations." +"The :meth:`~object.__enter__` method returns the :class:`ExitStack` " +"instance, and performs no additional operations." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:521 @@ -457,9 +458,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:546 msgid "" -"Enters a new context manager and adds its :meth:`__exit__` method to the " -"callback stack. The return value is the result of the context manager's own :" -"meth:`__enter__` method." +"Enters a new context manager and adds its :meth:`~object.__exit__` method to " +"the callback stack. The return value is the result of the context manager's " +"own :meth:`~object.__enter__` method." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:550 @@ -475,27 +476,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:559 -msgid "Adds a context manager's :meth:`__exit__` method to the callback stack." +msgid "" +"Adds a context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method to the callback " +"stack." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:561 msgid "" "As ``__enter__`` is *not* invoked, this method can be used to cover part of " -"an :meth:`__enter__` implementation with a context manager's own :meth:" -"`__exit__` method." +"an :meth:`~object.__enter__` implementation with a context manager's own :" +"meth:`~object.__exit__` method." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:565 msgid "" "If passed an object that is not a context manager, this method assumes it is " -"a callback with the same signature as a context manager's :meth:`__exit__` " -"method and adds it directly to the callback stack." +"a callback with the same signature as a context manager's :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` method and adds it directly to the callback stack." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:569 msgid "" "By returning true values, these callbacks can suppress exceptions the same " -"way context manager :meth:`__exit__` methods can." +"way context manager :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods can." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:572 @@ -552,13 +555,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:619 msgid "" -"The :meth:`close` method is not implemented, :meth:`aclose` must be used " -"instead." +"The :meth:`~ExitStack.close` method is not implemented; :meth:`aclose` must " +"be used instead." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:624 msgid "" -"Similar to :meth:`enter_context` but expects an asynchronous context manager." +"Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.enter_context` but expects an asynchronous " +"context manager." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:627 @@ -569,16 +573,16 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:633 msgid "" -"Similar to :meth:`push` but expects either an asynchronous context manager " -"or a coroutine function." +"Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.push` but expects either an asynchronous context " +"manager or a coroutine function." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:638 -msgid "Similar to :meth:`callback` but expects a coroutine function." +msgid "Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.callback` but expects a coroutine function." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:642 -msgid "Similar to :meth:`close` but properly handles awaitables." +msgid "Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.close` but properly handles awaitables." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:644 @@ -648,7 +652,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "As noted in the documentation of :meth:`ExitStack.push`, this method can be " "useful in cleaning up an already allocated resource if later steps in the :" -"meth:`__enter__` implementation fail." +"meth:`~object.__enter__` implementation fail." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:719 @@ -741,8 +745,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Note that there is one additional limitation when using context managers as " "function decorators: there's no way to access the return value of :meth:" -"`__enter__`. If that value is needed, then it is still necessary to use an " -"explicit ``with`` statement." +"`~object.__enter__`. If that value is needed, then it is still necessary to " +"use an explicit ``with`` statement." msgstr "" #: ../../library/contextlib.rst:880 diff --git a/library/csv.po b/library/csv.po index bbd0f10de3..5357b3ae6a 100644 --- a/library/csv.po +++ b/library/csv.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-17 01:27+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:42+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -75,21 +75,20 @@ msgstr ":mod:`csv` 模組定義了以下函式：" #: ../../library/csv.rst:58 msgid "" -"Return a reader object which will iterate over lines in the given *csvfile*. " -"*csvfile* can be any object which supports the :term:`iterator` protocol and " -"returns a string each time its :meth:`!__next__` method is called --- :term:" -"`file objects ` and list objects are both suitable. If " -"*csvfile* is a file object, it should be opened with ``newline=''``. [1]_ " -"An optional *dialect* parameter can be given which is used to define a set " -"of parameters specific to a particular CSV dialect. It may be an instance " -"of a subclass of the :class:`Dialect` class or one of the strings returned " -"by the :func:`list_dialects` function. The other optional *fmtparams* " -"keyword arguments can be given to override individual formatting parameters " -"in the current dialect. For full details about the dialect and formatting " -"parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`." +"Return a :ref:`reader object ` that will process lines from " +"the given *csvfile*. A csvfile must be an iterable of strings, each in the " +"reader's defined csv format. A csvfile is most commonly a file-like object " +"or list. If *csvfile* is a file object, it should be opened with " +"``newline=''``. [1]_ An optional *dialect* parameter can be given which is " +"used to define a set of parameters specific to a particular CSV dialect. It " +"may be an instance of a subclass of the :class:`Dialect` class or one of the " +"strings returned by the :func:`list_dialects` function. The other optional " +"*fmtparams* keyword arguments can be given to override individual formatting " +"parameters in the current dialect. For full details about the dialect and " +"formatting parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:71 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:72 msgid "" "Each row read from the csv file is returned as a list of strings. No " "automatic data type conversion is performed unless the ``QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`` " @@ -97,15 +96,15 @@ msgid "" "into floats)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:75 ../../library/csv.rst:105 ../../library/csv.rst:178 -#: ../../library/csv.rst:216 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:76 ../../library/csv.rst:106 ../../library/csv.rst:179 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:217 msgid "A short usage example::" msgstr "" "一個簡短的用法範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:88 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:89 msgid "" "Return a writer object responsible for converting the user's data into " "delimited strings on the given file-like object. *csvfile* can be any " @@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ msgid "" "stringified with :func:`str` before being written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:117 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:118 msgid "" "Associate *dialect* with *name*. *name* must be a string. The dialect can " "be specified either by passing a sub-class of :class:`Dialect`, or by " @@ -134,41 +133,41 @@ msgid "" "parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:126 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:127 msgid "" "Delete the dialect associated with *name* from the dialect registry. An :" "exc:`Error` is raised if *name* is not a registered dialect name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:132 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:133 msgid "" "Return the dialect associated with *name*. An :exc:`Error` is raised if " "*name* is not a registered dialect name. This function returns an " "immutable :class:`Dialect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:138 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:139 msgid "Return the names of all registered dialects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:143 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:144 msgid "" "Returns the current maximum field size allowed by the parser. If *new_limit* " "is given, this becomes the new limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:147 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:148 msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:152 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:153 msgid "" "Create an object that operates like a regular reader but maps the " "information in each row to a :class:`dict` whose keys are given by the " "optional *fieldnames* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:156 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:157 msgid "" "The *fieldnames* parameter is a :term:`sequence`. If *fieldnames* is " "omitted, the values in the first row of file *f* will be used as the " @@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ msgid "" "preserves their original ordering." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:161 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:162 msgid "" "If a row has more fields than fieldnames, the remaining data is put in a " "list and stored with the fieldname specified by *restkey* (which defaults to " @@ -185,27 +184,27 @@ msgid "" "``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:167 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:168 msgid "" "All other optional or keyword arguments are passed to the underlying :class:" "`reader` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:170 ../../library/csv.rst:214 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:171 ../../library/csv.rst:215 msgid "" "If the argument passed to *fieldnames* is an iterator, it will be coerced to " "a :class:`list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:172 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:173 msgid "Returned rows are now of type :class:`OrderedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:175 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:176 msgid "Returned rows are now of type :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:196 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:197 msgid "" "Create an object which operates like a regular writer but maps dictionaries " "onto output rows. The *fieldnames* parameter is a :mod:`sequence " @@ -221,13 +220,13 @@ msgid "" "`writer` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:211 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:212 msgid "" "Note that unlike the :class:`DictReader` class, the *fieldnames* parameter " "of the :class:`DictWriter` class is not optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:232 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:233 msgid "" "The :class:`Dialect` class is a container class whose attributes contain " "information for how to handle doublequotes, whitespace, delimiters, etc. Due " @@ -236,49 +235,49 @@ msgid "" "`reader` and :class:`writer` instances behave." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:238 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:239 msgid "" "All available :class:`Dialect` names are returned by :func:`list_dialects`, " "and they can be registered with specific :class:`reader` and :class:`writer` " "classes through their initializer (``__init__``) functions like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:251 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:252 msgid "" "The :class:`excel` class defines the usual properties of an Excel-generated " "CSV file. It is registered with the dialect name ``'excel'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:257 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:258 msgid "" "The :class:`excel_tab` class defines the usual properties of an Excel-" "generated TAB-delimited file. It is registered with the dialect name " "``'excel-tab'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:263 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:264 msgid "" "The :class:`unix_dialect` class defines the usual properties of a CSV file " "generated on UNIX systems, i.e. using ``'\\n'`` as line terminator and " "quoting all fields. It is registered with the dialect name ``'unix'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:272 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:273 msgid "The :class:`Sniffer` class is used to deduce the format of a CSV file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:274 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:275 msgid "The :class:`Sniffer` class provides two methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:278 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:279 msgid "" "Analyze the given *sample* and return a :class:`Dialect` subclass reflecting " "the parameters found. If the optional *delimiters* parameter is given, it " "is interpreted as a string containing possible valid delimiter characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:286 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:287 msgid "" "Analyze the sample text (presumed to be in CSV format) and return :const:" "`True` if the first row appears to be a series of column headers. Inspecting " @@ -286,58 +285,58 @@ msgid "" "sample contains a header:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:291 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:292 msgid "the second through n-th rows contain numeric values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:292 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:293 msgid "" "the second through n-th rows contain strings where at least one value's " "length differs from that of the putative header of that column." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:295 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:296 msgid "" "Twenty rows after the first row are sampled; if more than half of columns + " "rows meet the criteria, :const:`True` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:300 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:301 msgid "" "This method is a rough heuristic and may produce both false positives and " "negatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:303 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:304 msgid "An example for :class:`Sniffer` use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:312 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:315 msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:316 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:319 msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:321 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:324 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to only quote those fields which contain " "special characters such as *delimiter*, *quotechar* or any of the characters " "in *lineterminator*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:328 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:331 msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all non-numeric fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:330 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:333 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to convert all non-quoted fields to type " "*float*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:335 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:338 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to never quote fields. When the current " "*delimiter* occurs in output data it is preceded by the current *escapechar* " @@ -345,51 +344,51 @@ msgid "" "if any characters that require escaping are encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:340 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:343 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to perform no special processing of quote " "characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:344 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:347 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all fields which are not " "``None``. This is similar to :data:`QUOTE_ALL`, except that if a field " "value is ``None`` an empty (unquoted) string is written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:348 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:351 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to interpret an empty (unquoted) field as " "None and to otherwise behave as :data:`QUOTE_ALL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:353 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:356 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to always place quotes around fields which " "are strings. This is similar to :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`, except that if a " "field value is ``None`` an empty (unquoted) string is written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:357 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:360 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to interpret an empty (unquoted) string as " "``None`` and to otherwise behave as :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:360 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:363 msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:365 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:368 msgid "Raised by any of the functions when an error is detected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:370 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:373 msgid "Dialects and Formatting Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:372 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:375 msgid "" "To make it easier to specify the format of input and output records, " "specific formatting parameters are grouped together into dialects. A " @@ -402,16 +401,16 @@ msgid "" "attributes defined below for the :class:`Dialect` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:382 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:385 msgid "Dialects support the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:387 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:390 msgid "" "A one-character string used to separate fields. It defaults to ``','``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:392 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:395 msgid "" "Controls how instances of *quotechar* appearing inside a field should " "themselves be quoted. When :const:`True`, the character is doubled. When :" @@ -419,13 +418,13 @@ msgid "" "defaults to :const:`True`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:397 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:400 msgid "" "On output, if *doublequote* is :const:`False` and no *escapechar* is set, :" "exc:`Error` is raised if a *quotechar* is found in a field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:403 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:406 msgid "" "A one-character string used by the writer to escape the *delimiter* if " "*quoting* is set to :const:`QUOTE_NONE` and the *quotechar* if *doublequote* " @@ -434,64 +433,64 @@ msgid "" "escaping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:408 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:411 msgid "An empty *escapechar* is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:413 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:416 msgid "" "The string used to terminate lines produced by the :class:`writer`. It " "defaults to ``'\\r\\n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:418 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:421 msgid "" "The :class:`reader` is hard-coded to recognise either ``'\\r'`` or ``'\\n'`` " "as end-of-line, and ignores *lineterminator*. This behavior may change in " "the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:425 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:428 msgid "" "A one-character string used to quote fields containing special characters, " "such as the *delimiter* or *quotechar*, or which contain new-line " "characters. It defaults to ``'\"'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:429 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:432 msgid "An empty *quotechar* is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:434 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:437 msgid "" "Controls when quotes should be generated by the writer and recognised by the " -"reader. It can take on any of the :const:`QUOTE_\\*` constants (see " -"section :ref:`csv-contents`) and defaults to :const:`QUOTE_MINIMAL`." +"reader. It can take on any of the :ref:`QUOTE_\\* constants ` and defaults to :const:`QUOTE_MINIMAL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:441 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:444 msgid "" "When :const:`True`, spaces immediately following the *delimiter* are " "ignored. The default is :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:447 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:450 msgid "" "When ``True``, raise exception :exc:`Error` on bad CSV input. The default is " "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:451 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:456 msgid "Reader Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:453 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:458 msgid "" "Reader objects (:class:`DictReader` instances and objects returned by the :" "func:`reader` function) have the following public methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:458 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:463 msgid "" "Return the next row of the reader's iterable object as a list (if the object " "was returned from :func:`reader`) or a dict (if it is a :class:`DictReader` " @@ -499,35 +498,35 @@ msgid "" "should call this as ``next(reader)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:464 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:469 msgid "Reader objects have the following public attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:468 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:473 msgid "A read-only description of the dialect in use by the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:473 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:478 msgid "" "The number of lines read from the source iterator. This is not the same as " "the number of records returned, as records can span multiple lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:477 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:482 msgid "DictReader objects have the following public attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:481 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:486 msgid "" "If not passed as a parameter when creating the object, this attribute is " "initialized upon first access or when the first record is read from the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:488 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:493 msgid "Writer Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:490 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:495 msgid "" ":class:`Writer` objects (:class:`DictWriter` instances and objects returned " "by the :func:`writer` function) have the following public methods. A *row* " @@ -539,66 +538,66 @@ msgid "" "complex numbers at all)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:501 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:506 msgid "" "Write the *row* parameter to the writer's file object, formatted according " "to the current :class:`Dialect`. Return the return value of the call to the " "*write* method of the underlying file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:505 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:510 msgid "Added support of arbitrary iterables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:510 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:515 msgid "" "Write all elements in *rows* (an iterable of *row* objects as described " "above) to the writer's file object, formatted according to the current " "dialect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:514 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:519 msgid "Writer objects have the following public attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:519 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:524 msgid "A read-only description of the dialect in use by the writer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:522 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:527 msgid "DictWriter objects have the following public method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:527 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:532 msgid "" "Write a row with the field names (as specified in the constructor) to the " "writer's file object, formatted according to the current dialect. Return the " "return value of the :meth:`csvwriter.writerow` call used internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:532 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:537 msgid "" ":meth:`writeheader` now also returns the value returned by the :meth:" "`csvwriter.writerow` method it uses internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:540 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:545 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:542 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:547 msgid "The simplest example of reading a CSV file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:550 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:555 msgid "Reading a file with an alternate format::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:558 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:563 msgid "The corresponding simplest possible writing example is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:565 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:570 msgid "" "Since :func:`open` is used to open a CSV file for reading, the file will by " "default be decoded into unicode using the system default encoding (see :func:" @@ -606,33 +605,33 @@ msgid "" "``encoding`` argument of open::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:576 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:581 msgid "" "The same applies to writing in something other than the system default " "encoding: specify the encoding argument when opening the output file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:579 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:584 msgid "Registering a new dialect::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:586 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:591 msgid "" "A slightly more advanced use of the reader --- catching and reporting " "errors::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:598 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:603 msgid "" "And while the module doesn't directly support parsing strings, it can easily " "be done::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:607 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:612 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:608 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:613 msgid "" "If ``newline=''`` is not specified, newlines embedded inside quoted fields " "will not be interpreted correctly, and on platforms that use ``\\r\\n`` " diff --git a/library/ctypes.po b/library/ctypes.po index def1539dfd..e7effbe136 100644 --- a/library/ctypes.po +++ b/library/ctypes.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-12 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-04-26 02:59+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ msgid "" "loads libraries which export functions using the standard ``cdecl`` calling " "convention, while *windll* libraries call functions using the ``stdcall`` " "calling convention. *oledll* also uses the ``stdcall`` calling convention, " -"and assumes the functions return a Windows :c:type:`HRESULT` error code. The " -"error code is used to automatically raise an :class:`OSError` exception when " -"the function call fails." +"and assumes the functions return a Windows :c:type:`!HRESULT` error code. " +"The error code is used to automatically raise an :class:`OSError` exception " +"when the function call fails." msgstr "" #: ../../library/ctypes.rst:48 @@ -103,20 +103,20 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "On Linux, it is required to specify the filename *including* the extension " "to load a library, so attribute access can not be used to load libraries. " -"Either the :meth:`LoadLibrary` method of the dll loaders should be used, or " -"you should load the library by creating an instance of CDLL by calling the " -"constructor::" +"Either the :meth:`~LibraryLoader.LoadLibrary` method of the dll loaders " +"should be used, or you should load the library by creating an instance of " +"CDLL by calling the constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:91 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:92 msgid "Accessing functions from loaded dlls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:93 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:94 msgid "Functions are accessed as attributes of dll objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:108 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:109 msgid "" "Note that win32 system dlls like ``kernel32`` and ``user32`` often export " "ANSI as well as UNICODE versions of a function. The UNICODE version is " @@ -127,65 +127,65 @@ msgid "" "``GetModuleHandle`` depending on whether UNICODE is defined or not::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:121 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:122 msgid "" "*windll* does not try to select one of them by magic, you must access the " "version you need by specifying ``GetModuleHandleA`` or ``GetModuleHandleW`` " "explicitly, and then call it with bytes or string objects respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:125 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:126 msgid "" "Sometimes, dlls export functions with names which aren't valid Python " "identifiers, like ``\"??2@YAPAXI@Z\"``. In this case you have to use :func:" "`getattr` to retrieve the function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:133 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:134 msgid "" "On Windows, some dlls export functions not by name but by ordinal. These " "functions can be accessed by indexing the dll object with the ordinal " "number::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:150 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:151 msgid "Calling functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:152 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:153 msgid "" "You can call these functions like any other Python callable. This example " "uses the ``rand()`` function, which takes no arguments and returns a pseudo-" "random integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:158 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:159 msgid "" "On Windows, you can call the ``GetModuleHandleA()`` function, which returns " "a win32 module handle (passing ``None`` as single argument to call it with a " "``NULL`` pointer)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:165 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:166 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised when you call an ``stdcall`` function with the " "``cdecl`` calling convention, or vice versa::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:180 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:181 msgid "" "To find out the correct calling convention you have to look into the C " "header file or the documentation for the function you want to call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:183 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:184 msgid "" "On Windows, :mod:`ctypes` uses win32 structured exception handling to " "prevent crashes from general protection faults when functions are called " "with invalid argument values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:193 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:194 msgid "" "There are, however, enough ways to crash Python with :mod:`ctypes`, so you " "should be careful anyway. The :mod:`faulthandler` module can be helpful in " @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ msgid "" "library calls)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:198 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:199 msgid "" "``None``, integers, bytes objects and (unicode) strings are the only native " "Python objects that can directly be used as parameters in these function " @@ -204,259 +204,262 @@ msgid "" "the C type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:205 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:206 msgid "" "Before we move on calling functions with other parameter types, we have to " "learn more about :mod:`ctypes` data types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:212 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2198 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:213 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2203 msgid "Fundamental data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:214 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:215 msgid ":mod:`ctypes` defines a number of primitive C compatible data types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:217 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:218 msgid "ctypes type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:217 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:218 msgid "C type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:217 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:218 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:219 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:220 msgid ":class:`c_bool`" msgstr ":class:`c_bool`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:219 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:220 msgid ":c:expr:`_Bool`" msgstr ":c:expr:`_Bool`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:219 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:220 msgid "bool (1)" msgstr "bool (1)" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:221 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:222 msgid ":class:`c_char`" msgstr ":class:`c_char`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:221 ../../library/ctypes.rst:225 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:222 ../../library/ctypes.rst:226 msgid ":c:expr:`char`" msgstr ":c:expr:`char`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:221 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:222 msgid "1-character bytes object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:223 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:224 msgid ":class:`c_wchar`" msgstr ":class:`c_wchar`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:223 -msgid ":c:expr:`wchar_t`" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:224 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:type:`wchar_t`" msgstr ":c:expr:`wchar_t`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:223 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:224 msgid "1-character string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:225 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:226 msgid ":class:`c_byte`" msgstr ":class:`c_byte`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:225 ../../library/ctypes.rst:227 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:229 ../../library/ctypes.rst:231 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:233 ../../library/ctypes.rst:235 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:237 ../../library/ctypes.rst:239 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:241 ../../library/ctypes.rst:243 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:246 ../../library/ctypes.rst:248 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:251 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:226 ../../library/ctypes.rst:228 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:230 ../../library/ctypes.rst:232 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:234 ../../library/ctypes.rst:236 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:238 ../../library/ctypes.rst:240 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:242 ../../library/ctypes.rst:244 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:247 ../../library/ctypes.rst:249 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:252 msgid "int" msgstr "int" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:227 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:228 msgid ":class:`c_ubyte`" msgstr ":class:`c_ubyte`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:227 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:228 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" msgstr ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:229 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:230 msgid ":class:`c_short`" msgstr ":class:`c_short`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:229 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:230 msgid ":c:expr:`short`" msgstr ":c:expr:`short`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:231 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:232 msgid ":class:`c_ushort`" msgstr ":class:`c_ushort`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:231 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:232 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" msgstr ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:233 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:234 msgid ":class:`c_int`" msgstr ":class:`c_int`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:233 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:234 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr ":c:expr:`int`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:235 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:236 msgid ":class:`c_uint`" msgstr ":class:`c_uint`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:235 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:236 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" msgstr ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:237 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:238 msgid ":class:`c_long`" msgstr ":class:`c_long`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:237 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:238 msgid ":c:expr:`long`" msgstr ":c:expr:`long`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:239 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:240 msgid ":class:`c_ulong`" msgstr ":class:`c_ulong`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:239 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:240 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:241 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:242 msgid ":class:`c_longlong`" msgstr ":class:`c_longlong`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:241 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:242 msgid ":c:expr:`__int64` or :c:expr:`long long`" msgstr ":c:expr:`__int64` 或 :c:expr:`long long`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:243 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:244 msgid ":class:`c_ulonglong`" msgstr ":class:`c_ulonglong`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:243 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:244 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned __int64` or :c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr ":c:expr:`unsigned __int64` 或 :c:expr:`unsigned long long`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:246 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:247 msgid ":class:`c_size_t`" msgstr ":class:`c_size_t`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:246 -msgid ":c:expr:`size_t`" -msgstr ":c:expr:`size_t`" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:247 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:type:`size_t`" +msgstr ":c:type:`time_t`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:248 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:249 msgid ":class:`c_ssize_t`" msgstr ":class:`c_ssize_t`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:248 -msgid ":c:expr:`ssize_t` or :c:expr:`Py_ssize_t`" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:249 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:type:`ssize_t` or :c:expr:`Py_ssize_t`" msgstr ":c:expr:`ssize_t` 或 :c:expr:`Py_ssize_t`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:251 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:252 msgid ":class:`c_time_t`" msgstr ":class:`c_time_t`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:251 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:252 msgid ":c:type:`time_t`" msgstr ":c:type:`time_t`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:253 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:254 msgid ":class:`c_float`" msgstr ":class:`c_float`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:253 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:254 msgid ":c:expr:`float`" msgstr ":c:expr:`float`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:253 ../../library/ctypes.rst:255 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:257 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:254 ../../library/ctypes.rst:256 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:258 msgid "float" msgstr "float" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:255 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:256 msgid ":class:`c_double`" msgstr ":class:`c_double`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:255 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:256 msgid ":c:expr:`double`" msgstr ":c:expr:`double`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:257 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:258 msgid ":class:`c_longdouble`" msgstr ":class:`c_longdouble`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:257 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:258 msgid ":c:expr:`long double`" msgstr ":c:expr:`long double`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:259 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:260 msgid ":class:`c_char_p`" msgstr ":class:`c_char_p`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:259 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:260 msgid ":c:expr:`char *` (NUL terminated)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:259 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:260 msgid "bytes object or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:261 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:262 msgid ":class:`c_wchar_p`" msgstr ":class:`c_wchar_p`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:261 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:262 msgid ":c:expr:`wchar_t *` (NUL terminated)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:261 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:262 msgid "string or ``None``" msgstr "字串或 ``None``" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:263 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:264 msgid ":class:`c_void_p`" msgstr ":class:`c_void_p`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:263 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:264 msgid ":c:expr:`void *`" msgstr ":c:expr:`void *`" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:263 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:264 msgid "int or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:267 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:268 msgid "The constructor accepts any object with a truth value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:269 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:270 msgid "" "All these types can be created by calling them with an optional initializer " "of the correct type and value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:280 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:281 msgid "" "Since these types are mutable, their value can also be changed afterwards::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:292 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:293 msgid "" "Assigning a new value to instances of the pointer types :class:`c_char_p`, :" "class:`c_wchar_p`, and :class:`c_void_p` changes the *memory location* they " @@ -464,7 +467,7 @@ msgid "" "Python bytes objects are immutable)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:312 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:313 msgid "" "You should be careful, however, not to pass them to functions expecting " "pointers to mutable memory. If you need mutable memory blocks, ctypes has a :" @@ -474,37 +477,37 @@ msgid "" "``value`` property::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:336 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:337 msgid "" -"The :func:`create_string_buffer` function replaces the old :func:`c_buffer` " +"The :func:`create_string_buffer` function replaces the old :func:`!c_buffer` " "function (which is still available as an alias). To create a mutable memory " -"block containing unicode characters of the C type :c:expr:`wchar_t`, use " +"block containing unicode characters of the C type :c:type:`wchar_t`, use " "the :func:`create_unicode_buffer` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:345 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:346 msgid "Calling functions, continued" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:347 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:348 msgid "" "Note that printf prints to the real standard output channel, *not* to :data:" "`sys.stdout`, so these examples will only work at the console prompt, not " "from within *IDLE* or *PythonWin*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:367 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:368 msgid "" "As has been mentioned before, all Python types except integers, strings, and " "bytes objects have to be wrapped in their corresponding :mod:`ctypes` type, " "so that they can be converted to the required C data type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:379 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:380 msgid "Calling variadic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:381 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:382 msgid "" "On a lot of platforms calling variadic functions through ctypes is exactly " "the same as calling functions with a fixed number of parameters. On some " @@ -513,127 +516,130 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:386 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:387 msgid "" -"On those platforms it is required to specify the *argtypes* attribute for " -"the regular, non-variadic, function arguments:" +"On those platforms it is required to specify the :attr:`~_FuncPtr.argtypes` " +"attribute for the regular, non-variadic, function arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:393 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:394 msgid "" "Because specifying the attribute does not inhibit portability it is advised " -"to always specify ``argtypes`` for all variadic functions." +"to always specify :attr:`~_FuncPtr.argtypes` for all variadic functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:400 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:401 msgid "Calling functions with your own custom data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:402 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:403 msgid "" "You can also customize :mod:`ctypes` argument conversion to allow instances " -"of your own classes be used as function arguments. :mod:`ctypes` looks for " -"an :attr:`_as_parameter_` attribute and uses this as the function argument. " -"Of course, it must be one of integer, string, or bytes::" +"of your own classes be used as function arguments. :mod:`ctypes` looks for " +"an :attr:`!_as_parameter_` attribute and uses this as the function argument. " +"The attribute must be an integer, string, bytes, a :mod:`ctypes` instance, " +"or an object with an :attr:`!_as_parameter_` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:417 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:419 msgid "" -"If you don't want to store the instance's data in the :attr:`_as_parameter_` " -"instance variable, you could define a :class:`property` which makes the " -"attribute available on request." +"If you don't want to store the instance's data in the :attr:`!" +"_as_parameter_` instance variable, you could define a :class:`property` " +"which makes the attribute available on request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:425 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:427 msgid "Specifying the required argument types (function prototypes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:427 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:429 msgid "" "It is possible to specify the required argument types of functions exported " -"from DLLs by setting the :attr:`argtypes` attribute." +"from DLLs by setting the :attr:`~_FuncPtr.argtypes` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:430 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:432 msgid "" -":attr:`argtypes` must be a sequence of C data types (the ``printf`` function " -"is probably not a good example here, because it takes a variable number and " -"different types of parameters depending on the format string, on the other " -"hand this is quite handy to experiment with this feature)::" +":attr:`~_FuncPtr.argtypes` must be a sequence of C data types (the :func:`!" +"printf` function is probably not a good example here, because it takes a " +"variable number and different types of parameters depending on the format " +"string, on the other hand this is quite handy to experiment with this " +"feature)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:441 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:443 msgid "" "Specifying a format protects against incompatible argument types (just as a " "prototype for a C function), and tries to convert the arguments to valid " "types::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:453 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:455 msgid "" "If you have defined your own classes which you pass to function calls, you " -"have to implement a :meth:`from_param` class method for them to be able to " -"use them in the :attr:`argtypes` sequence. The :meth:`from_param` class " -"method receives the Python object passed to the function call, it should do " -"a typecheck or whatever is needed to make sure this object is acceptable, " -"and then return the object itself, its :attr:`_as_parameter_` attribute, or " -"whatever you want to pass as the C function argument in this case. Again, " -"the result should be an integer, string, bytes, a :mod:`ctypes` instance, or " -"an object with an :attr:`_as_parameter_` attribute." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:467 +"have to implement a :meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method for them to be " +"able to use them in the :attr:`~_FuncPtr.argtypes` sequence. The :meth:" +"`~_CData.from_param` class method receives the Python object passed to the " +"function call, it should do a typecheck or whatever is needed to make sure " +"this object is acceptable, and then return the object itself, its :attr:`!" +"_as_parameter_` attribute, or whatever you want to pass as the C function " +"argument in this case. Again, the result should be an integer, string, " +"bytes, a :mod:`ctypes` instance, or an object with an :attr:`!" +"_as_parameter_` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:469 msgid "Return types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:477 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:479 msgid "" "By default functions are assumed to return the C :c:expr:`int` type. Other " -"return types can be specified by setting the :attr:`restype` attribute of " -"the function object." +"return types can be specified by setting the :attr:`~_FuncPtr.restype` " +"attribute of the function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:481 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:483 msgid "" -"The C prototype of ``time()`` is ``time_t time(time_t *)``. Because " -"``time_t`` might be of a different type than the default return type " -"``int``, you should specify the ``restype``::" +"The C prototype of :c:func:`time` is ``time_t time(time_t *)``. Because :c:" +"type:`time_t` might be of a different type than the default return type :c:" +"expr:`int`, you should specify the :attr:`!restype` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:487 -msgid "The argument types can be specified using ``argtypes``::" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:489 +msgid "The argument types can be specified using :attr:`~_FuncPtr.argtypes`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:491 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:493 msgid "" "To call the function with a ``NULL`` pointer as first argument, use " "``None``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:496 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:498 msgid "" -"Here is a more advanced example, it uses the ``strchr`` function, which " +"Here is a more advanced example, it uses the :func:`!strchr` function, which " "expects a string pointer and a char, and returns a pointer to a string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:509 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:511 msgid "" -"If you want to avoid the ``ord(\"x\")`` calls above, you can set the :attr:" -"`argtypes` attribute, and the second argument will be converted from a " -"single character Python bytes object into a C char:" +"If you want to avoid the :func:`ord(\"x\") ` calls above, you can set " +"the :attr:`~_FuncPtr.argtypes` attribute, and the second argument will be " +"converted from a single character Python bytes object into a C char:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:528 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:530 msgid "" "You can also use a callable Python object (a function or a class for " -"example) as the :attr:`restype` attribute, if the foreign function returns " -"an integer. The callable will be called with the *integer* the C function " -"returns, and the result of this call will be used as the result of your " -"function call. This is useful to check for error return values and " +"example) as the :attr:`~_FuncPtr.restype` attribute, if the foreign function " +"returns an integer. The callable will be called with the *integer* the C " +"function returns, and the result of this call will be used as the result of " +"your function call. This is useful to check for error return values and " "automatically raise an exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:551 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:553 msgid "" "``WinError`` is a function which will call Windows ``FormatMessage()`` api " "to get the string representation of an error code, and *returns* an " @@ -641,17 +647,18 @@ msgid "" "used, it calls :func:`GetLastError` to retrieve it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:556 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:558 msgid "" "Please note that a much more powerful error checking mechanism is available " -"through the :attr:`errcheck` attribute; see the reference manual for details." +"through the :attr:`~_FuncPtr.errcheck` attribute; see the reference manual " +"for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:563 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:566 msgid "Passing pointers (or: passing parameters by reference)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:565 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:568 msgid "" "Sometimes a C api function expects a *pointer* to a data type as parameter, " "probably to write into the corresponding location, or if the data is too " @@ -659,7 +666,7 @@ msgid "" "reference*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:569 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:572 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` exports the :func:`byref` function which is used to pass " "parameters by reference. The same effect can be achieved with the :func:" @@ -668,56 +675,57 @@ msgid "" "you don't need the pointer object in Python itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:591 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:594 msgid "Structures and unions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:593 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:596 msgid "" "Structures and unions must derive from the :class:`Structure` and :class:" "`Union` base classes which are defined in the :mod:`ctypes` module. Each " -"subclass must define a :attr:`_fields_` attribute. :attr:`_fields_` must be " -"a list of *2-tuples*, containing a *field name* and a *field type*." +"subclass must define a :attr:`~Structure._fields_` attribute. :attr:`!" +"_fields_` must be a list of *2-tuples*, containing a *field name* and a " +"*field type*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:598 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:601 msgid "" "The field type must be a :mod:`ctypes` type like :class:`c_int`, or any " "other derived :mod:`ctypes` type: structure, union, array, pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:601 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:604 msgid "" "Here is a simple example of a POINT structure, which contains two integers " "named *x* and *y*, and also shows how to initialize a structure in the " "constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:621 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:624 msgid "" "You can, however, build much more complicated structures. A structure can " "itself contain other structures by using a structure as a field type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:624 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:627 msgid "" "Here is a RECT structure which contains two POINTs named *upperleft* and " "*lowerright*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:638 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:641 msgid "" "Nested structures can also be initialized in the constructor in several " "ways::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:643 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:646 msgid "" "Field :term:`descriptor`\\s can be retrieved from the *class*, they are " "useful for debugging because they can provide useful information::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:657 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:660 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` does not support passing unions or structures with bit-fields " "to functions by value. While this may work on 32-bit x86, it's not " @@ -725,20 +733,20 @@ msgid "" "structures with bit-fields should always be passed to functions by pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:663 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:666 msgid "Structure/union alignment and byte order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:665 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:668 msgid "" "By default, Structure and Union fields are aligned in the same way the C " "compiler does it. It is possible to override this behavior by specifying a :" -"attr:`_pack_` class attribute in the subclass definition. This must be set " -"to a positive integer and specifies the maximum alignment for the fields. " -"This is what ``#pragma pack(n)`` also does in MSVC." +"attr:`~Structure._pack_` class attribute in the subclass definition. This " +"must be set to a positive integer and specifies the maximum alignment for " +"the fields. This is what ``#pragma pack(n)`` also does in MSVC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:671 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:674 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` uses the native byte order for Structures and Unions. To " "build structures with non-native byte order, you can use one of the :class:" @@ -747,91 +755,91 @@ msgid "" "classes cannot contain pointer fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:681 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:684 msgid "Bit fields in structures and unions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:683 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:686 msgid "" "It is possible to create structures and unions containing bit fields. Bit " "fields are only possible for integer fields, the bit width is specified as " -"the third item in the :attr:`_fields_` tuples::" +"the third item in the :attr:`~Structure._fields_` tuples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:701 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:704 msgid "Arrays" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:703 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:706 msgid "" "Arrays are sequences, containing a fixed number of instances of the same " "type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:705 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:708 msgid "" "The recommended way to create array types is by multiplying a data type with " "a positive integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:710 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:713 msgid "" "Here is an example of a somewhat artificial data type, a structure " "containing 4 POINTs among other stuff::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:726 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:729 msgid "Instances are created in the usual way, by calling the class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:732 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:735 msgid "" "The above code print a series of ``0 0`` lines, because the array contents " "is initialized to zeros." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:735 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:738 msgid "Initializers of the correct type can also be specified::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:751 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:754 msgid "Pointers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:753 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:756 msgid "" "Pointer instances are created by calling the :func:`pointer` function on a :" "mod:`ctypes` type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:761 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:764 msgid "" "Pointer instances have a :attr:`~_Pointer.contents` attribute which returns " "the object to which the pointer points, the ``i`` object above::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:768 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:771 msgid "" "Note that :mod:`ctypes` does not have OOR (original object return), it " "constructs a new, equivalent object each time you retrieve an attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:777 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:780 msgid "" "Assigning another :class:`c_int` instance to the pointer's contents " "attribute would cause the pointer to point to the memory location where this " "is stored::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:789 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:792 msgid "Pointer instances can also be indexed with integers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:795 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:798 msgid "Assigning to an integer index changes the pointed to value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:804 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:807 msgid "" "It is also possible to use indexes different from 0, but you must know what " "you're doing, just as in C: You can access or change arbitrary memory " @@ -840,7 +848,7 @@ msgid "" "instead of a single item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:810 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:813 msgid "" "Behind the scenes, the :func:`pointer` function does more than simply create " "pointer instances, it has to create pointer *types* first. This is done with " @@ -848,46 +856,47 @@ msgid "" "returns a new type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:826 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:829 msgid "" "Calling the pointer type without an argument creates a ``NULL`` pointer. " "``NULL`` pointers have a ``False`` boolean value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:834 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:837 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` checks for ``NULL`` when dereferencing pointers (but " "dereferencing invalid non-\\ ``NULL`` pointers would crash Python)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:853 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:856 msgid "Type conversions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:855 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:858 msgid "" "Usually, ctypes does strict type checking. This means, if you have " -"``POINTER(c_int)`` in the :attr:`argtypes` list of a function or as the type " -"of a member field in a structure definition, only instances of exactly the " -"same type are accepted. There are some exceptions to this rule, where " -"ctypes accepts other objects. For example, you can pass compatible array " -"instances instead of pointer types. So, for ``POINTER(c_int)``, ctypes " -"accepts an array of c_int::" +"``POINTER(c_int)`` in the :attr:`~_FuncPtr.argtypes` list of a function or " +"as the type of a member field in a structure definition, only instances of " +"exactly the same type are accepted. There are some exceptions to this rule, " +"where ctypes accepts other objects. For example, you can pass compatible " +"array instances instead of pointer types. So, for ``POINTER(c_int)``, " +"ctypes accepts an array of c_int::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:876 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:879 msgid "" "In addition, if a function argument is explicitly declared to be a pointer " -"type (such as ``POINTER(c_int)``) in :attr:`argtypes`, an object of the " -"pointed type (``c_int`` in this case) can be passed to the function. ctypes " -"will apply the required :func:`byref` conversion in this case automatically." +"type (such as ``POINTER(c_int)``) in :attr:`~_FuncPtr.argtypes`, an object " +"of the pointed type (``c_int`` in this case) can be passed to the function. " +"ctypes will apply the required :func:`byref` conversion in this case " +"automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:881 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:884 msgid "To set a POINTER type field to ``NULL``, you can assign ``None``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:888 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:891 msgid "" "Sometimes you have instances of incompatible types. In C, you can cast one " "type into another type. :mod:`ctypes` provides a :func:`cast` function " @@ -896,11 +905,11 @@ msgid "" "``values`` field, but not instances of other types::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:900 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:903 msgid "For these cases, the :func:`cast` function is handy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:902 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:905 msgid "" "The :func:`cast` function can be used to cast a ctypes instance into a " "pointer to a different ctypes data type. :func:`cast` takes two parameters, " @@ -909,60 +918,60 @@ msgid "" "references the same memory block as the first argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:913 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:916 msgid "" "So, :func:`cast` can be used to assign to the ``values`` field of ``Bar`` " "the structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:926 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:929 msgid "Incomplete Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:928 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:931 msgid "" "*Incomplete Types* are structures, unions or arrays whose members are not " "yet specified. In C, they are specified by forward declarations, which are " "defined later::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:939 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:942 msgid "" "The straightforward translation into ctypes code would be this, but it does " "not work::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:952 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:955 msgid "" "because the new ``class cell`` is not available in the class statement " "itself. In :mod:`ctypes`, we can define the ``cell`` class and set the :attr:" -"`_fields_` attribute later, after the class statement::" +"`~Structure._fields_` attribute later, after the class statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:964 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:967 msgid "" "Let's try it. We create two instances of ``cell``, and let them point to " "each other, and finally follow the pointer chain a few times::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:985 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:988 msgid "Callback functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:987 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:990 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` allows creating C callable function pointers from Python " "callables. These are sometimes called *callback functions*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:990 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:993 msgid "" "First, you must create a class for the callback function. The class knows " "the calling convention, the return type, and the number and types of " "arguments this function will receive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:994 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:997 msgid "" "The :func:`CFUNCTYPE` factory function creates types for callback functions " "using the ``cdecl`` calling convention. On Windows, the :func:`WINFUNCTYPE` " @@ -970,23 +979,23 @@ msgid "" "calling convention." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:999 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1002 msgid "" "Both of these factory functions are called with the result type as first " "argument, and the callback functions expected argument types as the " "remaining arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1003 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1006 msgid "" -"I will present an example here which uses the standard C library's :c:func:" -"`qsort` function, that is used to sort items with the help of a callback " -"function. :c:func:`qsort` will be used to sort an array of integers::" +"I will present an example here which uses the standard C library's :c:func:`!" +"qsort` function, that is used to sort items with the help of a callback " +"function. :c:func:`!qsort` will be used to sort an array of integers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1013 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1016 msgid "" -":func:`qsort` must be called with a pointer to the data to sort, the number " +":func:`!qsort` must be called with a pointer to the data to sort, the number " "of items in the data array, the size of one item, and a pointer to the " "comparison function, the callback. The callback will then be called with two " "pointers to items, and it must return a negative integer if the first item " @@ -994,44 +1003,44 @@ msgid "" "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1019 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1022 msgid "" "So our callback function receives pointers to integers, and must return an " "integer. First we create the ``type`` for the callback function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1025 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1028 msgid "" "To get started, here is a simple callback that shows the values it gets " "passed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1035 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1038 msgid "The result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1045 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1048 msgid "Now we can actually compare the two items and return a useful result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1060 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1063 msgid "As we can easily check, our array is sorted now::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1067 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1070 msgid "" "The function factories can be used as decorator factories, so we may as well " "write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1085 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1088 msgid "" "Make sure you keep references to :func:`CFUNCTYPE` objects as long as they " "are used from C code. :mod:`ctypes` doesn't, and if you don't, they may be " "garbage collected, crashing your program when a callback is made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1089 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1092 msgid "" "Also, note that if the callback function is called in a thread created " "outside of Python's control (e.g. by the foreign code that calls the " @@ -1041,42 +1050,42 @@ msgid "" "even when those calls are made from the same C thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1099 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1102 msgid "Accessing values exported from dlls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1101 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1104 msgid "" "Some shared libraries not only export functions, they also export variables. " "An example in the Python library itself is the :c:data:`Py_Version`, Python " "runtime version number encoded in a single constant integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1105 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1108 msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` can access values like this with the :meth:`in_dll` class " -"methods of the type. *pythonapi* is a predefined symbol giving access to " -"the Python C api::" +":mod:`ctypes` can access values like this with the :meth:`~_CData.in_dll` " +"class methods of the type. *pythonapi* is a predefined symbol giving access " +"to the Python C api::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1113 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1116 msgid "" "If the interpreter would have been started with :option:`-O`, the sample " "would have printed ``c_long(1)``, or ``c_long(2)`` if :option:`-OO` would " "have been specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1117 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1120 msgid "" "An extended example which also demonstrates the use of pointers accesses " "the :c:data:`PyImport_FrozenModules` pointer exported by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1120 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1123 msgid "Quoting the docs for that value:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1122 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1125 msgid "" "This pointer is initialized to point to an array of :c:struct:`_frozen` " "records, terminated by one whose members are all ``NULL`` or zero. When a " @@ -1085,19 +1094,19 @@ msgid "" "frozen modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1127 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1130 msgid "" "So manipulating this pointer could even prove useful. To restrict the " "example size, we show only how this table can be read with :mod:`ctypes`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1141 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1144 msgid "" "We have defined the :c:struct:`_frozen` data type, so we can get the pointer " "to the table::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1148 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1151 msgid "" "Since ``table`` is a ``pointer`` to the array of ``struct_frozen`` records, " "we can iterate over it, but we just have to make sure that our loop " @@ -1106,34 +1115,34 @@ msgid "" "the loop when we hit the ``NULL`` entry::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1164 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1167 msgid "" "The fact that standard Python has a frozen module and a frozen package " "(indicated by the negative ``size`` member) is not well known, it is only " "used for testing. Try it out with ``import __hello__`` for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1172 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1175 msgid "Surprises" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1174 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1177 msgid "" "There are some edges in :mod:`ctypes` where you might expect something other " "than what actually happens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1177 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1180 msgid "Consider the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1197 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1200 msgid "" "Hm. We certainly expected the last statement to print ``3 4 1 2``. What " "happened? Here are the steps of the ``rc.a, rc.b = rc.b, rc.a`` line above::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1205 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1208 msgid "" "Note that ``temp0`` and ``temp1`` are objects still using the internal " "buffer of the ``rc`` object above. So executing ``rc.a = temp0`` copies the " @@ -1142,26 +1151,26 @@ msgid "" "have the expected effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1211 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1214 msgid "" "Keep in mind that retrieving sub-objects from Structure, Unions, and Arrays " "doesn't *copy* the sub-object, instead it retrieves a wrapper object " "accessing the root-object's underlying buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1215 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1218 msgid "" "Another example that may behave differently from what one would expect is " "this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1227 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1230 msgid "" "Objects instantiated from :class:`c_char_p` can only have their value set to " "bytes or integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1230 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1233 msgid "" "Why is it printing ``False``? ctypes instances are objects containing a " "memory block plus some :term:`descriptor`\\s accessing the contents of the " @@ -1170,16 +1179,16 @@ msgid "" "the contents again constructs a new Python object each time!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1240 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1243 msgid "Variable-sized data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1242 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1245 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` provides some support for variable-sized arrays and structures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1244 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1247 msgid "" "The :func:`resize` function can be used to resize the memory buffer of an " "existing ctypes object. The function takes the object as first argument, " @@ -1188,50 +1197,50 @@ msgid "" "objects type, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised if this is tried::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1264 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1267 msgid "" "This is nice and fine, but how would one access the additional elements " "contained in this array? Since the type still only knows about 4 elements, " "we get errors accessing other elements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1276 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1279 msgid "" "Another way to use variable-sized data types with :mod:`ctypes` is to use " "the dynamic nature of Python, and (re-)define the data type after the " "required size is already known, on a case by case basis." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1284 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1287 msgid "ctypes reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1290 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1293 msgid "Finding shared libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1292 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1295 msgid "" "When programming in a compiled language, shared libraries are accessed when " "compiling/linking a program, and when the program is run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1295 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1298 msgid "" -"The purpose of the :func:`find_library` function is to locate a library in a " -"way similar to what the compiler or runtime loader does (on platforms with " -"several versions of a shared library the most recent should be loaded), " -"while the ctypes library loaders act like when a program is run, and call " -"the runtime loader directly." +"The purpose of the :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` function is to locate a " +"library in a way similar to what the compiler or runtime loader does (on " +"platforms with several versions of a shared library the most recent should " +"be loaded), while the ctypes library loaders act like when a program is run, " +"and call the runtime loader directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1301 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1304 msgid "" -"The :mod:`ctypes.util` module provides a function which can help to " +"The :mod:`!ctypes.util` module provides a function which can help to " "determine the library to load." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1309 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1312 msgid "" "Try to find a library and return a pathname. *name* is the library name " "without any prefix like *lib*, suffix like ``.so``, ``.dylib`` or version " @@ -1239,70 +1248,72 @@ msgid "" "If no library can be found, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1314 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1973 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1317 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1977 msgid "The exact functionality is system dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1316 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1319 msgid "" -"On Linux, :func:`find_library` tries to run external programs (``/sbin/" -"ldconfig``, ``gcc``, ``objdump`` and ``ld``) to find the library file. It " -"returns the filename of the library file." +"On Linux, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` tries to run external programs " +"(``/sbin/ldconfig``, ``gcc``, ``objdump`` and ``ld``) to find the library " +"file. It returns the filename of the library file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1320 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1323 msgid "" "On Linux, the value of the environment variable ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` is used " "when searching for libraries, if a library cannot be found by any other " "means." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1324 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1327 msgid "Here are some examples::" msgstr "" "以下是一些範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1335 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1338 msgid "" -"On macOS, :func:`find_library` tries several predefined naming schemes and " -"paths to locate the library, and returns a full pathname if successful::" +"On macOS, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` tries several predefined naming " +"schemes and paths to locate the library, and returns a full pathname if " +"successful::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1349 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1352 msgid "" -"On Windows, :func:`find_library` searches along the system search path, and " -"returns the full pathname, but since there is no predefined naming scheme a " -"call like ``find_library(\"c\")`` will fail and return ``None``." +"On Windows, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` searches along the system " +"search path, and returns the full pathname, but since there is no predefined " +"naming scheme a call like ``find_library(\"c\")`` will fail and return " +"``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1353 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1356 msgid "" "If wrapping a shared library with :mod:`ctypes`, it *may* be better to " "determine the shared library name at development time, and hardcode that " -"into the wrapper module instead of using :func:`find_library` to locate the " -"library at runtime." +"into the wrapper module instead of using :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` " +"to locate the library at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1361 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1364 msgid "Loading shared libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1363 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1366 msgid "" "There are several ways to load shared libraries into the Python process. " "One way is to instantiate one of the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1369 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1372 msgid "" "Instances of this class represent loaded shared libraries. Functions in " "these libraries use the standard C calling convention, and are assumed to " "return :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1373 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1376 msgid "" "On Windows creating a :class:`CDLL` instance may fail even if the DLL name " "exists. When a dependent DLL of the loaded DLL is not found, a :exc:" @@ -1314,18 +1325,18 @@ msgid "" "determine which one is not found using Windows debugging and tracing tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1385 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1407 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1418 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1435 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1388 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1411 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1422 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1439 msgid "The *name* parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1389 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1392 msgid "" "`Microsoft DUMPBIN tool `_ -- A tool to find DLL dependents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1395 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1398 msgid "" "Windows only: Instances of this class represent loaded shared libraries, " "functions in these libraries use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are " @@ -1335,24 +1346,26 @@ msgid "" "value signals a failure, an :class:`OSError` is automatically raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1402 -msgid ":exc:`WindowsError` used to be raised." +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1405 +msgid "" +":exc:`WindowsError` used to be raised, which is now an alias of :exc:" +"`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1412 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1416 msgid "" "Windows only: Instances of this class represent loaded shared libraries, " "functions in these libraries use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are " "assumed to return :c:expr:`int` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1420 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1424 msgid "" "The Python :term:`global interpreter lock` is released before calling any " "function exported by these libraries, and reacquired afterwards." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1426 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1430 msgid "" "Instances of this class behave like :class:`CDLL` instances, except that the " "Python GIL is *not* released during the function call, and after the " @@ -1360,21 +1373,21 @@ msgid "" "set, a Python exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1431 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1435 msgid "Thus, this is only useful to call Python C api functions directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1437 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1441 msgid "" "All these classes can be instantiated by calling them with at least one " "argument, the pathname of the shared library. If you have an existing " "handle to an already loaded shared library, it can be passed as the " -"``handle`` named parameter, otherwise the underlying platforms ``dlopen`` or " -"``LoadLibrary`` function is used to load the library into the process, and " -"to get a handle to it." +"``handle`` named parameter, otherwise the underlying platforms :c:func:`!" +"dlopen` or :c:func:`!LoadLibrary` function is used to load the library into " +"the process, and to get a handle to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1444 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1448 msgid "" "The *mode* parameter can be used to specify how the library is loaded. For " "details, consult the :manpage:`dlopen(3)` manpage. On Windows, *mode* is " @@ -1382,7 +1395,7 @@ msgid "" "configurable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1449 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1453 msgid "" "The *use_errno* parameter, when set to true, enables a ctypes mechanism that " "allows accessing the system :data:`errno` error number in a safe way. :mod:" @@ -1392,23 +1405,23 @@ msgid "" "private copy, the same happens immediately after the function call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1456 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1460 msgid "" "The function :func:`ctypes.get_errno` returns the value of the ctypes " "private copy, and the function :func:`ctypes.set_errno` changes the ctypes " "private copy to a new value and returns the former value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1460 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1464 msgid "" "The *use_last_error* parameter, when set to true, enables the same mechanism " "for the Windows error code which is managed by the :func:`GetLastError` and :" -"func:`SetLastError` Windows API functions; :func:`ctypes.get_last_error` " +"func:`!SetLastError` Windows API functions; :func:`ctypes.get_last_error` " "and :func:`ctypes.set_last_error` are used to request and change the ctypes " "private copy of the windows error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1466 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1470 msgid "" "The *winmode* parameter is used on Windows to specify how the library is " "loaded (since *mode* is ignored). It takes any value that is valid for the " @@ -1418,29 +1431,29 @@ msgid "" "ensure the correct library and dependencies are loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1473 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1477 msgid "Added *winmode* parameter." msgstr "新增 *winmode* 參數。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1480 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1484 msgid "" "Flag to use as *mode* parameter. On platforms where this flag is not " "available, it is defined as the integer zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1487 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1491 msgid "" "Flag to use as *mode* parameter. On platforms where this is not available, " "it is the same as *RTLD_GLOBAL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1494 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1498 msgid "" "The default mode which is used to load shared libraries. On OSX 10.3, this " "is *RTLD_GLOBAL*, otherwise it is the same as *RTLD_LOCAL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1497 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1501 msgid "" "Instances of these classes have no public methods. Functions exported by " "the shared library can be accessed as attributes or by index. Please note " @@ -1449,96 +1462,97 @@ msgid "" "other hand, accessing it through an index returns a new object each time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1510 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1514 msgid "" "The following public attributes are available, their name starts with an " "underscore to not clash with exported function names:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1516 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1520 msgid "The system handle used to access the library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1521 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1525 msgid "The name of the library passed in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1523 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1527 msgid "" "Shared libraries can also be loaded by using one of the prefabricated " "objects, which are instances of the :class:`LibraryLoader` class, either by " -"calling the :meth:`LoadLibrary` method, or by retrieving the library as " -"attribute of the loader instance." +"calling the :meth:`~LibraryLoader.LoadLibrary` method, or by retrieving the " +"library as attribute of the loader instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1531 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1535 msgid "" "Class which loads shared libraries. *dlltype* should be one of the :class:" "`CDLL`, :class:`PyDLL`, :class:`WinDLL`, or :class:`OleDLL` types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1534 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1538 msgid "" -":meth:`__getattr__` has special behavior: It allows loading a shared library " -"by accessing it as attribute of a library loader instance. The result is " -"cached, so repeated attribute accesses return the same library each time." +":meth:`!__getattr__` has special behavior: It allows loading a shared " +"library by accessing it as attribute of a library loader instance. The " +"result is cached, so repeated attribute accesses return the same library " +"each time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1540 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1544 msgid "" "Load a shared library into the process and return it. This method always " "returns a new instance of the library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1544 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1548 msgid "These prefabricated library loaders are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1549 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1553 msgid "Creates :class:`CDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1555 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1559 msgid "Windows only: Creates :class:`WinDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1561 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1565 msgid "Windows only: Creates :class:`OleDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1567 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1571 msgid "Creates :class:`PyDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1570 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1574 msgid "" "For accessing the C Python api directly, a ready-to-use Python shared " "library object is available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1576 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1580 msgid "" "An instance of :class:`PyDLL` that exposes Python C API functions as " "attributes. Note that all these functions are assumed to return C :c:expr:" "`int`, which is of course not always the truth, so you have to assign the " -"correct :attr:`restype` attribute to use these functions." +"correct :attr:`!restype` attribute to use these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1581 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1585 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.dlopen`` with argument " "``name``." msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``name`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``ctypes.dlopen``。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1583 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1587 msgid "" "Loading a library through any of these objects raises an :ref:`auditing " "event ` ``ctypes.dlopen`` with string argument ``name``, the name " "used to load the library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1587 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1591 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.dlsym`` with arguments " @@ -1547,14 +1561,14 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``library``、``name`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``ctypes.dlsym``。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1589 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1593 msgid "" "Accessing a function on a loaded library raises an auditing event ``ctypes." "dlsym`` with arguments ``library`` (the library object) and ``name`` (the " "symbol's name as a string or integer)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1593 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1597 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.dlsym/handle`` with " @@ -1563,18 +1577,18 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``handle``、``name`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``ctypes.dlsym/handle``。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1595 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1599 msgid "" "In cases when only the library handle is available rather than the object, " "accessing a function raises an auditing event ``ctypes.dlsym/handle`` with " "arguments ``handle`` (the raw library handle) and ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1602 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1606 msgid "Foreign functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1604 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1608 msgid "" "As explained in the previous section, foreign functions can be accessed as " "attributes of loaded shared libraries. The function objects created in this " @@ -1583,39 +1597,39 @@ msgid "" "library loader. They are instances of a private class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1613 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1617 msgid "Base class for C callable foreign functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1615 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1619 msgid "" "Instances of foreign functions are also C compatible data types; they " "represent C function pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1618 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1622 msgid "" "This behavior can be customized by assigning to special attributes of the " "foreign function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1623 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1627 msgid "" "Assign a ctypes type to specify the result type of the foreign function. Use " "``None`` for :c:expr:`void`, a function not returning anything." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1626 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1630 msgid "" "It is possible to assign a callable Python object that is not a ctypes type, " "in this case the function is assumed to return a C :c:expr:`int`, and the " "callable will be called with this integer, allowing further processing or " "error checking. Using this is deprecated, for more flexible post processing " -"or error checking use a ctypes data type as :attr:`restype` and assign a " +"or error checking use a ctypes data type as :attr:`!restype` and assign a " "callable to the :attr:`errcheck` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1635 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1639 msgid "" "Assign a tuple of ctypes types to specify the argument types that the " "function accepts. Functions using the ``stdcall`` calling convention can " @@ -1624,62 +1638,62 @@ msgid "" "unspecified arguments as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1641 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1645 msgid "" "When a foreign function is called, each actual argument is passed to the :" -"meth:`from_param` class method of the items in the :attr:`argtypes` tuple, " -"this method allows adapting the actual argument to an object that the " +"meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method of the items in the :attr:`argtypes` " +"tuple, this method allows adapting the actual argument to an object that the " "foreign function accepts. For example, a :class:`c_char_p` item in the :" "attr:`argtypes` tuple will convert a string passed as argument into a bytes " "object using ctypes conversion rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1648 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1652 msgid "" "New: It is now possible to put items in argtypes which are not ctypes types, " -"but each item must have a :meth:`from_param` method which returns a value " -"usable as argument (integer, string, ctypes instance). This allows defining " -"adapters that can adapt custom objects as function parameters." +"but each item must have a :meth:`~_CData.from_param` method which returns a " +"value usable as argument (integer, string, ctypes instance). This allows " +"defining adapters that can adapt custom objects as function parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1655 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1659 msgid "" "Assign a Python function or another callable to this attribute. The callable " "will be called with three or more arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1662 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1666 msgid "" -"*result* is what the foreign function returns, as specified by the :attr:" -"`restype` attribute." +"*result* is what the foreign function returns, as specified by the :attr:`!" +"restype` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1665 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1669 msgid "" "*func* is the foreign function object itself, this allows reusing the same " "callable object to check or post process the results of several functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1669 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1673 msgid "" "*arguments* is a tuple containing the parameters originally passed to the " "function call, this allows specializing the behavior on the arguments used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1673 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1677 msgid "" "The object that this function returns will be returned from the foreign " "function call, but it can also check the result value and raise an exception " "if the foreign function call failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1680 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1684 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a foreign function call cannot convert one of " "the passed arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1684 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1688 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.set_exception`` with " @@ -1688,7 +1702,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``code`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``ctypes." "set_exception``。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1686 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1690 msgid "" "On Windows, when a foreign function call raises a system exception (for " "example, due to an access violation), it will be captured and replaced with " @@ -1697,7 +1711,7 @@ msgid "" "hook to replace the exception with its own." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1692 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1696 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.call_function`` with " @@ -1706,18 +1720,18 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``func_pointer``、``arguments`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 " "` ``ctypes.call_function``。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1694 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1698 msgid "" "Some ways to invoke foreign function calls may raise an auditing event " "``ctypes.call_function`` with arguments ``function pointer`` and " "``arguments``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1700 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1704 msgid "Function prototypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1702 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1706 msgid "" "Foreign functions can also be created by instantiating function prototypes. " "Function prototypes are similar to function prototypes in C; they describe a " @@ -1728,7 +1742,7 @@ msgid "" "``@wrapper`` syntax. See :ref:`ctypes-callback-functions` for examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1713 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1717 msgid "" "The returned function prototype creates functions that use the standard C " "calling convention. The function will release the GIL during the call. If " @@ -1737,37 +1751,37 @@ msgid "" "after the call; *use_last_error* does the same for the Windows error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1723 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1727 msgid "" "Windows only: The returned function prototype creates functions that use the " "``stdcall`` calling convention. The function will release the GIL during " "the call. *use_errno* and *use_last_error* have the same meaning as above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1731 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1735 msgid "" "The returned function prototype creates functions that use the Python " "calling convention. The function will *not* release the GIL during the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1734 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1738 msgid "" "Function prototypes created by these factory functions can be instantiated " "in different ways, depending on the type and number of the parameters in the " "call:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1742 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1745 msgid "" "Returns a foreign function at the specified address which must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1749 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1752 msgid "" "Create a C callable function (a callback function) from a Python *callable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1756 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1759 msgid "" "Returns a foreign function exported by a shared library. *func_spec* must be " "a 2-tuple ``(name_or_ordinal, library)``. The first item is the name of the " @@ -1775,7 +1789,7 @@ msgid "" "small integer. The second item is the shared library instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1766 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1769 msgid "" "Returns a foreign function that will call a COM method. *vtbl_index* is the " "index into the virtual function table, a small non-negative integer. *name* " @@ -1783,85 +1797,87 @@ msgid "" "identifier which is used in extended error reporting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1771 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1774 msgid "" "COM methods use a special calling convention: They require a pointer to the " "COM interface as first argument, in addition to those parameters that are " -"specified in the :attr:`argtypes` tuple." +"specified in the :attr:`!argtypes` tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1775 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1778 msgid "" "The optional *paramflags* parameter creates foreign function wrappers with " "much more functionality than the features described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1778 -msgid "*paramflags* must be a tuple of the same length as :attr:`argtypes`." +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1781 +msgid "" +"*paramflags* must be a tuple of the same length as :attr:`~_FuncPtr." +"argtypes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1780 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1783 msgid "" "Each item in this tuple contains further information about a parameter, it " "must be a tuple containing one, two, or three items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1783 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1786 msgid "" "The first item is an integer containing a combination of direction flags for " "the parameter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1787 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1790 msgid "1" msgstr "1" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1787 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1790 msgid "Specifies an input parameter to the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1790 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1793 msgid "2" msgstr "2" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1790 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1793 msgid "Output parameter. The foreign function fills in a value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1793 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1796 msgid "4" msgstr "4" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1793 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1796 msgid "Input parameter which defaults to the integer zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1795 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1798 msgid "" "The optional second item is the parameter name as string. If this is " "specified, the foreign function can be called with named parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1798 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1801 msgid "The optional third item is the default value for this parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1800 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1804 msgid "" -"This example demonstrates how to wrap the Windows ``MessageBoxW`` function " -"so that it supports default parameters and named arguments. The C " +"The following example demonstrates how to wrap the Windows ``MessageBoxW`` " +"function so that it supports default parameters and named arguments. The C " "declaration from the windows header file is this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1811 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1834 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1815 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1838 msgid "Here is the wrapping with :mod:`ctypes`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1819 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1823 msgid "The ``MessageBox`` foreign function can now be called in these ways::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1825 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1829 msgid "" "A second example demonstrates output parameters. The win32 " "``GetWindowRect`` function retrieves the dimensions of a specified window by " @@ -1869,7 +1885,7 @@ msgid "" "the C declaration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1843 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1847 msgid "" "Functions with output parameters will automatically return the output " "parameter value if there is a single one, or a tuple containing the output " @@ -1877,35 +1893,35 @@ msgid "" "now returns a RECT instance, when called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1848 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1852 msgid "" -"Output parameters can be combined with the :attr:`errcheck` protocol to do " -"further output processing and error checking. The win32 ``GetWindowRect`` " -"api function returns a ``BOOL`` to signal success or failure, so this " -"function could do the error checking, and raises an exception when the api " -"call failed::" +"Output parameters can be combined with the :attr:`~_FuncPtr.errcheck` " +"protocol to do further output processing and error checking. The win32 " +"``GetWindowRect`` api function returns a ``BOOL`` to signal success or " +"failure, so this function could do the error checking, and raises an " +"exception when the api call failed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1861 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1865 msgid "" -"If the :attr:`errcheck` function returns the argument tuple it receives " -"unchanged, :mod:`ctypes` continues the normal processing it does on the " -"output parameters. If you want to return a tuple of window coordinates " +"If the :attr:`~_FuncPtr.errcheck` function returns the argument tuple it " +"receives unchanged, :mod:`ctypes` continues the normal processing it does on " +"the output parameters. If you want to return a tuple of window coordinates " "instead of a ``RECT`` instance, you can retrieve the fields in the function " "and return them instead, the normal processing will no longer take place::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1880 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1884 msgid "Utility functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1884 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1888 msgid "" "Returns the address of the memory buffer as integer. *obj* must be an " "instance of a ctypes type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1887 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1891 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.addressof`` with " "argument ``obj``." @@ -1913,30 +1929,30 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``obj`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``ctypes." "addressof``。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1892 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1896 msgid "" "Returns the alignment requirements of a ctypes type. *obj_or_type* must be a " "ctypes type or instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1898 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1902 msgid "" "Returns a light-weight pointer to *obj*, which must be an instance of a " "ctypes type. *offset* defaults to zero, and must be an integer that will be " "added to the internal pointer value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1902 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1906 msgid "``byref(obj, offset)`` corresponds to this C code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1906 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1910 msgid "" "The returned object can only be used as a foreign function call parameter. " "It behaves similar to ``pointer(obj)``, but the construction is a lot faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1912 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1916 msgid "" "This function is similar to the cast operator in C. It returns a new " "instance of *type* which points to the same memory block as *obj*. *type* " @@ -1944,19 +1960,19 @@ msgid "" "as a pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1920 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1924 msgid "" "This function creates a mutable character buffer. The returned object is a " "ctypes array of :class:`c_char`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1923 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1927 msgid "" "*init_or_size* must be an integer which specifies the size of the array, or " "a bytes object which will be used to initialize the array items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1926 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1930 msgid "" "If a bytes object is specified as first argument, the buffer is made one " "item larger than its length so that the last element in the array is a NUL " @@ -1965,7 +1981,7 @@ msgid "" "not be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1931 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1935 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.create_string_buffer`` " "with arguments ``init``, ``size``." @@ -1973,19 +1989,19 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``init`` 與 ``size`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``ctypes.create_string_buffer``。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1936 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1940 msgid "" "This function creates a mutable unicode character buffer. The returned " "object is a ctypes array of :class:`c_wchar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1939 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1943 msgid "" "*init_or_size* must be an integer which specifies the size of the array, or " "a string which will be used to initialize the array items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1942 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1946 msgid "" "If a string is specified as first argument, the buffer is made one item " "larger than the length of the string so that the last element in the array " @@ -1994,7 +2010,7 @@ msgid "" "should not be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1948 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1952 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.create_unicode_buffer`` " "with arguments ``init``, ``size``." @@ -2002,21 +2018,21 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``init`` 與 ``size`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``ctypes.create_unicode_buffer``。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1953 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1957 msgid "" "Windows only: This function is a hook which allows implementing in-process " "COM servers with ctypes. It is called from the DllCanUnloadNow function " "that the _ctypes extension dll exports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1960 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1964 msgid "" "Windows only: This function is a hook which allows implementing in-process " "COM servers with ctypes. It is called from the DllGetClassObject function " "that the ``_ctypes`` extension dll exports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1968 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1972 msgid "" "Try to find a library and return a pathname. *name* is the library name " "without any prefix like ``lib``, suffix like ``.so``, ``.dylib`` or version " @@ -2024,94 +2040,94 @@ msgid "" "If no library can be found, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1979 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1983 msgid "" "Windows only: return the filename of the VC runtime library used by Python, " "and by the extension modules. If the name of the library cannot be " "determined, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1983 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1987 msgid "" "If you need to free memory, for example, allocated by an extension module " "with a call to the ``free(void *)``, it is important that you use the " "function in the same library that allocated the memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1990 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1994 msgid "" "Windows only: Returns a textual description of the error code *code*. If no " "error code is specified, the last error code is used by calling the Windows " "api function GetLastError." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1997 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2001 msgid "" "Windows only: Returns the last error code set by Windows in the calling " "thread. This function calls the Windows ``GetLastError()`` function " "directly, it does not return the ctypes-private copy of the error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2003 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2007 msgid "" "Returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:" "`errno` variable in the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2006 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2010 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.get_errno`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" "引發一個不附帶引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``ctypes.get_errno``。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2010 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2014 msgid "" "Windows only: returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the " -"system :data:`LastError` variable in the calling thread." +"system :data:`!LastError` variable in the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2013 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2017 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.get_last_error`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" "引發一個不附帶引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``ctypes.get_last_error``。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2017 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2021 msgid "" "Same as the standard C memmove library function: copies *count* bytes from " "*src* to *dst*. *dst* and *src* must be integers or ctypes instances that " "can be converted to pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2024 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2028 msgid "" "Same as the standard C memset library function: fills the memory block at " "address *dst* with *count* bytes of value *c*. *dst* must be an integer " "specifying an address, or a ctypes instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2031 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2035 msgid "" -"This factory function creates and returns a new ctypes pointer type. Pointer " -"types are cached and reused internally, so calling this function repeatedly " -"is cheap. *type* must be a ctypes type." +"Create and return a new ctypes pointer type. Pointer types are cached and " +"reused internally, so calling this function repeatedly is cheap. *type* must " +"be a ctypes type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2038 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2042 msgid "" -"This function creates a new pointer instance, pointing to *obj*. The " -"returned object is of the type ``POINTER(type(obj))``." +"Create a new pointer instance, pointing to *obj*. The returned object is of " +"the type ``POINTER(type(obj))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2041 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2045 msgid "" "Note: If you just want to pass a pointer to an object to a foreign function " "call, you should use ``byref(obj)`` which is much faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2047 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2051 msgid "" "This function resizes the internal memory buffer of *obj*, which must be an " "instance of a ctypes type. It is not possible to make the buffer smaller " @@ -2119,13 +2135,13 @@ msgid "" "but it is possible to enlarge the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2055 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2059 msgid "" "Set the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`errno` " "variable in the calling thread to *value* and return the previous value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2058 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2062 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.set_errno`` with " "argument ``errno``." @@ -2133,14 +2149,14 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``errno`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``ctypes." "set_errno``。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2063 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2067 msgid "" "Windows only: set the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the " -"system :data:`LastError` variable in the calling thread to *value* and " +"system :data:`!LastError` variable in the calling thread to *value* and " "return the previous value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2067 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2071 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.set_last_error`` with " "argument ``error``." @@ -2148,20 +2164,20 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``error`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``ctypes." "get_last_error``。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2072 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2076 msgid "" "Returns the size in bytes of a ctypes type or instance memory buffer. Does " "the same as the C ``sizeof`` operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2078 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2082 msgid "" "This function returns the C string starting at memory address *address* as a " "bytes object. If size is specified, it is used as size, otherwise the string " "is assumed to be zero-terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2082 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2086 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.string_at`` with " "arguments ``address``, ``size``." @@ -2169,20 +2185,22 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``error``、``size`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``ctypes.string_at``。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2087 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2091 msgid "" "Windows only: this function is probably the worst-named thing in ctypes. It " -"creates an instance of OSError. If *code* is not specified, " +"creates an instance of :exc:`OSError`. If *code* is not specified, " "``GetLastError`` is called to determine the error code. If *descr* is not " "specified, :func:`FormatError` is called to get a textual description of the " "error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2093 -msgid "An instance of :exc:`WindowsError` used to be created." +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2097 +msgid "" +"An instance of :exc:`WindowsError` used to be created, which is now an alias " +"of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2099 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2104 msgid "" "This function returns the wide character string starting at memory address " "*address* as a string. If *size* is specified, it is used as the number of " @@ -2190,7 +2208,7 @@ msgid "" "terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2104 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2109 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.wstring_at`` with " "arguments ``address``, ``size``." @@ -2198,11 +2216,11 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``address``、``size`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``ctypes.wstring_at``。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2110 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2115 msgid "Data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2115 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2120 msgid "" "This non-public class is the common base class of all ctypes data types. " "Among other things, all ctypes type instances contain a memory block that " @@ -2212,13 +2230,13 @@ msgid "" "alive in case the memory block contains pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2122 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2127 msgid "" "Common methods of ctypes data types, these are all class methods (to be " "exact, they are methods of the :term:`metaclass`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2127 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2132 msgid "" "This method returns a ctypes instance that shares the buffer of the *source* " "object. The *source* object must support the writeable buffer interface. " @@ -2227,7 +2245,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2133 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2143 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2138 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2148 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata/buffer`` with " "arguments ``pointer``, ``size``, ``offset``." @@ -2235,7 +2253,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``pointer``、``size``、``offset`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 " "` ``ctypes.cdata/buffer``。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2137 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2142 msgid "" "This method creates a ctypes instance, copying the buffer from the *source* " "object buffer which must be readable. The optional *offset* parameter " @@ -2243,13 +2261,13 @@ msgid "" "If the source buffer is not large enough a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2147 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2152 msgid "" "This method returns a ctypes type instance using the memory specified by " "*address* which must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2150 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2155 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata`` with argument " "``address``." @@ -2257,39 +2275,39 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``address`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``ctypes." "cdata``。" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2152 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2157 msgid "" "This method, and others that indirectly call this method, raises an :ref:" "`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata`` with argument ``address``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2158 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2163 msgid "" "This method adapts *obj* to a ctypes type. It is called with the actual " "object used in a foreign function call when the type is present in the " -"foreign function's :attr:`argtypes` tuple; it must return an object that can " -"be used as a function call parameter." +"foreign function's :attr:`~_FuncPtr.argtypes` tuple; it must return an " +"object that can be used as a function call parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2163 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2168 msgid "" "All ctypes data types have a default implementation of this classmethod that " "normally returns *obj* if that is an instance of the type. Some types " "accept other objects as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2169 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2174 msgid "" "This method returns a ctypes type instance exported by a shared library. " "*name* is the name of the symbol that exports the data, *library* is the " "loaded shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2173 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2178 msgid "Common instance variables of ctypes data types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2177 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2182 msgid "" "Sometimes ctypes data instances do not own the memory block they contain, " "instead they share part of the memory block of a base object. The :attr:" @@ -2297,13 +2315,13 @@ msgid "" "block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2184 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2189 msgid "" "This read-only variable is true when the ctypes data instance has allocated " "the memory block itself, false otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2189 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2194 msgid "" "This member is either ``None`` or a dictionary containing Python objects " "that need to be kept alive so that the memory block contents is kept valid. " @@ -2311,7 +2329,7 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2202 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2207 msgid "" "This non-public class is the base class of all fundamental ctypes data " "types. It is mentioned here because it contains the common attributes of the " @@ -2320,11 +2338,11 @@ msgid "" "types that are not and do not contain pointers can now be pickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2208 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2213 msgid "Instances have a single attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2212 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2217 msgid "" "This attribute contains the actual value of the instance. For integer and " "pointer types, it is an integer, for character types, it is a single " @@ -2332,7 +2350,7 @@ msgid "" "bytes object or string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2217 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2222 msgid "" "When the ``value`` attribute is retrieved from a ctypes instance, usually a " "new object is returned each time. :mod:`ctypes` does *not* implement " @@ -2340,42 +2358,43 @@ msgid "" "true for all other ctypes object instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2223 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2228 msgid "" "Fundamental data types, when returned as foreign function call results, or, " "for example, by retrieving structure field members or array items, are " "transparently converted to native Python types. In other words, if a " -"foreign function has a :attr:`restype` of :class:`c_char_p`, you will always " -"receive a Python bytes object, *not* a :class:`c_char_p` instance." +"foreign function has a :attr:`~_FuncPtr.restype` of :class:`c_char_p`, you " +"will always receive a Python bytes object, *not* a :class:`c_char_p` " +"instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2231 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2236 msgid "" "Subclasses of fundamental data types do *not* inherit this behavior. So, if " -"a foreign functions :attr:`restype` is a subclass of :class:`c_void_p`, you " +"a foreign functions :attr:`!restype` is a subclass of :class:`c_void_p`, you " "will receive an instance of this subclass from the function call. Of course, " "you can get the value of the pointer by accessing the ``value`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2236 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2241 msgid "These are the fundamental ctypes data types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2240 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2245 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed char` datatype, and interprets the value as " "small integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; no " "overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2247 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2252 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`char` datatype, and interprets the value as a " "single character. The constructor accepts an optional string initializer, " "the length of the string must be exactly one character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2254 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2259 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`char *` datatype when it points to a zero-" "terminated string. For a general character pointer that may also point to " @@ -2383,224 +2402,224 @@ msgid "" "integer address, or a bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2262 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2267 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`double` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional float initializer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2268 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2273 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`long double` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional float initializer. On platforms where ``sizeof(long double) == " "sizeof(double)`` it is an alias to :class:`c_double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2274 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2279 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`float` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional float initializer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2280 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2285 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done. On platforms " "where ``sizeof(int) == sizeof(long)`` it is an alias to :class:`c_long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2287 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2292 msgid "" "Represents the C 8-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias for :" "class:`c_byte`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2293 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2298 msgid "" "Represents the C 16-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_short`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2299 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2304 msgid "" "Represents the C 32-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2305 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2310 msgid "" "Represents the C 64-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_longlong`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2311 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2316 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed long` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2317 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2322 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed long long` datatype. The constructor " "accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2323 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2328 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed short` datatype. The constructor accepts " "an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2329 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2334 msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`size_t` datatype." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2334 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2339 msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`ssize_t` datatype." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2341 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2346 msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`time_t` datatype." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2348 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2353 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned char` datatype, it interprets the value " "as small integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; " "no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2355 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2360 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. The constructor accepts " "an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done. On platforms " "where ``sizeof(int) == sizeof(long)`` it is an alias for :class:`c_ulong`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2362 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2367 msgid "" "Represents the C 8-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_ubyte`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2368 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2373 msgid "" "Represents the C 16-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_ushort`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2374 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2379 msgid "" "Represents the C 32-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_uint`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2380 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2385 msgid "" "Represents the C 64-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_ulonglong`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2386 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2391 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned long` datatype. The constructor accepts " "an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2392 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2397 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` datatype. The constructor " "accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2398 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2403 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned short` datatype. The constructor accepts " "an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2404 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2409 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`void *` type. The value is represented as " "integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2410 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2415 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`wchar_t` datatype, and interprets the value as a " +"Represents the C :c:type:`wchar_t` datatype, and interprets the value as a " "single character unicode string. The constructor accepts an optional string " "initializer, the length of the string must be exactly one character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2417 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2422 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`wchar_t *` datatype, which must be a pointer to a " "zero-terminated wide character string. The constructor accepts an integer " "address, or a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2424 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2429 msgid "" "Represent the C :c:expr:`bool` datatype (more accurately, :c:expr:`_Bool` " "from C99). Its value can be ``True`` or ``False``, and the constructor " "accepts any object that has a truth value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2431 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2436 msgid "" -"Windows only: Represents a :c:type:`HRESULT` value, which contains success " +"Windows only: Represents a :c:type:`!HRESULT` value, which contains success " "or error information for a function or method call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2437 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2442 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`PyObject *` datatype. Calling this without an " "argument creates a ``NULL`` :c:expr:`PyObject *` pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2440 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2445 msgid "" -"The :mod:`ctypes.wintypes` module provides quite some other Windows specific " -"data types, for example :c:type:`HWND`, :c:type:`WPARAM`, or :c:type:" -"`DWORD`. Some useful structures like :c:type:`MSG` or :c:type:`RECT` are " -"also defined." +"The :mod:`!ctypes.wintypes` module provides quite some other Windows " +"specific data types, for example :c:type:`!HWND`, :c:type:`!WPARAM`, or :c:" +"type:`!DWORD`. Some useful structures like :c:type:`!MSG` or :c:type:`!RECT` " +"are also defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2448 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2453 msgid "Structured data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2453 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2458 msgid "Abstract base class for unions in native byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2458 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2463 msgid "Abstract base class for unions in *big endian* byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2464 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2469 msgid "Abstract base class for unions in *little endian* byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2470 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2475 msgid "Abstract base class for structures in *big endian* byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2475 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2480 msgid "Abstract base class for structures in *little endian* byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2477 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2482 msgid "" "Structures and unions with non-native byte order cannot contain pointer type " "fields, or any other data types containing pointer type fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2483 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2488 msgid "Abstract base class for structures in *native* byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2485 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2490 msgid "" "Concrete structure and union types must be created by subclassing one of " "these types, and at least define a :attr:`_fields_` class variable. :mod:" @@ -2608,34 +2627,34 @@ msgid "" "the fields by direct attribute accesses. These are the" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2493 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2498 msgid "" "A sequence defining the structure fields. The items must be 2-tuples or 3-" "tuples. The first item is the name of the field, the second item specifies " "the type of the field; it can be any ctypes data type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2497 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2502 msgid "" "For integer type fields like :class:`c_int`, a third optional item can be " "given. It must be a small positive integer defining the bit width of the " "field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2501 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2506 msgid "" "Field names must be unique within one structure or union. This is not " "checked, only one field can be accessed when names are repeated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2504 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2509 msgid "" "It is possible to define the :attr:`_fields_` class variable *after* the " "class statement that defines the Structure subclass, this allows creating " "data types that directly or indirectly reference themselves::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2514 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2519 msgid "" "The :attr:`_fields_` class variable must, however, be defined before the " "type is first used (an instance is created, :func:`sizeof` is called on it, " @@ -2643,14 +2662,14 @@ msgid "" "raise an AttributeError." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2519 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2524 msgid "" "It is possible to define sub-subclasses of structure types, they inherit the " "fields of the base class plus the :attr:`_fields_` defined in the sub-" "subclass, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2526 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2531 msgid "" "An optional small integer that allows overriding the alignment of structure " "fields in the instance. :attr:`_pack_` must already be defined when :attr:" @@ -2658,14 +2677,14 @@ msgid "" "attribute to 0 is the same as not setting it at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2534 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2539 msgid "" "An optional sequence that lists the names of unnamed (anonymous) fields. :" "attr:`_anonymous_` must be already defined when :attr:`_fields_` is " "assigned, otherwise it will have no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2538 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2543 msgid "" "The fields listed in this variable must be structure or union type fields. :" "mod:`ctypes` will create descriptors in the structure type that allows " @@ -2673,11 +2692,11 @@ msgid "" "structure or union field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2543 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2548 msgid "Here is an example type (Windows)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2556 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2561 msgid "" "The ``TYPEDESC`` structure describes a COM data type, the ``vt`` field " "specifies which one of the union fields is valid. Since the ``u`` field is " @@ -2687,7 +2706,7 @@ msgid "" "temporary union instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2568 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2573 msgid "" "It is possible to define sub-subclasses of structures, they inherit the " "fields of the base class. If the subclass definition has a separate :attr:" @@ -2695,7 +2714,7 @@ msgid "" "of the base class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2573 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2578 msgid "" "Structure and union constructors accept both positional and keyword " "arguments. Positional arguments are used to initialize member fields in the " @@ -2705,15 +2724,15 @@ msgid "" "names not present in :attr:`_fields_`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2584 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2589 msgid "Arrays and pointers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2588 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2593 msgid "Abstract base class for arrays." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2590 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2595 msgid "" "The recommended way to create concrete array types is by multiplying any :" "mod:`ctypes` data type with a non-negative integer. Alternatively, you can " @@ -2723,34 +2742,34 @@ msgid "" "an :class:`Array`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2600 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2605 msgid "" "A positive integer specifying the number of elements in the array. Out-of-" "range subscripts result in an :exc:`IndexError`. Will be returned by :func:" "`len`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2607 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2612 msgid "Specifies the type of each element in the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2610 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2615 msgid "" "Array subclass constructors accept positional arguments, used to initialize " "the elements in order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2616 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2621 msgid "Private, abstract base class for pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2618 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2623 msgid "" "Concrete pointer types are created by calling :func:`POINTER` with the type " "that will be pointed to; this is done automatically by :func:`pointer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2622 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2627 msgid "" "If a pointer points to an array, its elements can be read and written using " "standard subscript and slice accesses. Pointer objects have no size, so :" @@ -2759,12 +2778,15 @@ msgid "" "probably crash with an access violation (if you're lucky)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2632 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2637 msgid "Specifies the type pointed to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2636 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2641 msgid "" "Returns the object to which to pointer points. Assigning to this attribute " "changes the pointer to point to the assigned object." msgstr "" + +#~ msgid ":c:expr:`size_t`" +#~ msgstr ":c:expr:`size_t`" diff --git a/library/curses.po b/library/curses.po index 3bb2803ad8..528a2f823f 100644 --- a/library/curses.po +++ b/library/curses.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:42+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ msgid "" "const:`BUTTON_ALT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:213 ../../library/curses.rst:1754 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:213 ../../library/curses.rst:1774 msgid "" "The ``BUTTON5_*`` constants are now exposed if they are provided by the " "underlying curses library." @@ -711,25 +711,25 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/curses.rst:644 msgid "" -"Update :envvar:`LINES` and :envvar:`COLS`. Useful for detecting manual " -"screen resize." +"Update the :const:`LINES` and :const:`COLS` module variables. Useful for " +"detecting manual screen resize." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:651 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:652 msgid "Push *ch* so the next :meth:`~window.get_wch` will return it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:655 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:656 msgid "Only one *ch* can be pushed before :meth:`!get_wch` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:662 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:663 msgid "" "Push a :const:`KEY_MOUSE` event onto the input queue, associating the given " "state data with it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:668 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:669 msgid "" "If used, this function should be called before :func:`initscr` or newterm " "are called. When *flag* is ``False``, the values of lines and columns " @@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ msgid "" "to use the window size if :envvar:`LINES` and :envvar:`COLUMNS` are not set)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:678 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:679 msgid "" "Allow use of default values for colors on terminals supporting this feature. " "Use this to support transparency in your application. The default color is " @@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ msgid "" "*x* to a red foreground color on the default background." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:687 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:688 msgid "" "Initialize curses and call another callable object, *func*, which should be " "the rest of your curses-using application. If the application raises an " @@ -762,50 +762,50 @@ msgid "" "echo, and disables the terminal keypad." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:701 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:702 msgid "Window Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:703 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:704 msgid "" "Window objects, as returned by :func:`initscr` and :func:`newwin` above, " "have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:710 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:711 msgid "" "Paint character *ch* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, overwriting any " "character previously painted at that location. By default, the character " "position and attributes are the current settings for the window object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:716 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:717 msgid "" "Writing outside the window, subwindow, or pad raises a :exc:`curses.error`. " "Attempting to write to the lower right corner of a window, subwindow, or pad " "will cause an exception to be raised after the character is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:724 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:725 msgid "" "Paint at most *n* characters of the character string *str* at ``(y, x)`` " "with attributes *attr*, overwriting anything previously on the display." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:732 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:733 msgid "" "Paint the character string *str* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, " "overwriting anything previously on the display." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:737 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:738 msgid "" "Writing outside the window, subwindow, or pad raises :exc:`curses.error`. " "Attempting to write to the lower right corner of a window, subwindow, or pad " "will cause an exception to be raised after the string is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:741 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:742 msgid "" "A `bug in ncurses `_, the backend for " "this Python module, can cause SegFaults when resizing windows. This is fixed " @@ -815,44 +815,44 @@ msgid "" "line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:751 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:752 msgid "" "Remove attribute *attr* from the \"background\" set applied to all writes to " "the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:757 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:758 msgid "" "Add attribute *attr* from the \"background\" set applied to all writes to " "the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:763 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:764 msgid "" "Set the \"background\" set of attributes to *attr*. This set is initially " "``0`` (no attributes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:769 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:770 msgid "" "Set the background property of the window to the character *ch*, with " "attributes *attr*. The change is then applied to every character position " "in that window:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:773 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:774 msgid "" "The attribute of every character in the window is changed to the new " "background attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:776 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:777 msgid "" "Wherever the former background character appears, it is changed to the new " "background character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:782 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:783 msgid "" "Set the window's background. A window's background consists of a character " "and any combination of attributes. The attribute part of the background is " @@ -863,128 +863,128 @@ msgid "" "delete line/character operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:792 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:793 msgid "" "Draw a border around the edges of the window. Each parameter specifies the " "character to use for a specific part of the border; see the table below for " "more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:798 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:799 msgid "" "A ``0`` value for any parameter will cause the default character to be used " "for that parameter. Keyword parameters can *not* be used. The defaults are " "listed in this table:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:803 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:804 msgid "Parameter" msgstr "參數" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:803 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:804 msgid "Description" msgstr "描述" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:803 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:804 msgid "Default value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:805 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:806 msgid "*ls*" msgstr "*ls*" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:805 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:806 msgid "Left side" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:805 ../../library/curses.rst:807 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:806 ../../library/curses.rst:808 msgid ":const:`ACS_VLINE`" msgstr ":const:`ACS_VLINE`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:807 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:808 msgid "*rs*" msgstr "*rs*" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:807 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:808 msgid "Right side" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:809 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:810 msgid "*ts*" msgstr "*ts*" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:809 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:810 msgid "Top" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:809 ../../library/curses.rst:811 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:810 ../../library/curses.rst:812 msgid ":const:`ACS_HLINE`" msgstr ":const:`ACS_HLINE`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:811 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:812 msgid "*bs*" msgstr "*bs*" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:811 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:812 msgid "Bottom" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:813 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:814 msgid "*tl*" msgstr "*tl*" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:813 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:814 msgid "Upper-left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:813 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:814 msgid ":const:`ACS_ULCORNER`" msgstr ":const:`ACS_ULCORNER`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:815 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:816 msgid "*tr*" msgstr "*tr*" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:815 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:816 msgid "Upper-right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:815 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:816 msgid ":const:`ACS_URCORNER`" msgstr ":const:`ACS_URCORNER`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:817 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:818 msgid "*bl*" msgstr "*bl*" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:817 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:818 msgid "Bottom-left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:817 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:818 msgid ":const:`ACS_LLCORNER`" msgstr ":const:`ACS_LLCORNER`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:819 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:820 msgid "*br*" msgstr "*br*" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:819 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:820 msgid "Bottom-right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:819 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:820 msgid ":const:`ACS_LRCORNER`" msgstr ":const:`ACS_LRCORNER`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:825 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:826 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`border`, but both *ls* and *rs* are *vertch* and both *ts* " "and *bs* are *horch*. The default corner characters are always used by this " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:834 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:835 msgid "" "Set the attributes of *num* characters at the current cursor position, or at " "position ``(y, x)`` if supplied. If *num* is not given or is ``-1``, the " @@ -994,45 +994,45 @@ msgid "" "be redisplayed by the next window refresh." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:844 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:845 msgid "" "Like :meth:`erase`, but also cause the whole window to be repainted upon " "next call to :meth:`refresh`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:850 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:851 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, the next call to :meth:`refresh` will clear the " "window completely." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:856 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:857 msgid "" "Erase from cursor to the end of the window: all lines below the cursor are " "deleted, and then the equivalent of :meth:`clrtoeol` is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:862 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:863 msgid "Erase from cursor to the end of the line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:867 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:868 msgid "" "Update the current cursor position of all the ancestors of the window to " "reflect the current cursor position of the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:873 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:874 msgid "Delete any character at ``(y, x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:878 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:879 msgid "" "Delete the line under the cursor. All following lines are moved up by one " "line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:884 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:885 msgid "" "An abbreviation for \"derive window\", :meth:`derwin` is the same as " "calling :meth:`subwin`, except that *begin_y* and *begin_x* are relative to " @@ -1040,13 +1040,13 @@ msgid "" "a window object for the derived window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:892 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:893 msgid "" "Add character *ch* with attribute *attr*, and immediately call :meth:" "`refresh` on the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:898 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:899 msgid "" "Test whether the given pair of screen-relative character-cell coordinates " "are enclosed by the given window, returning ``True`` or ``False``. It is " @@ -1054,11 +1054,11 @@ msgid "" "location of a mouse event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:903 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:904 msgid "Previously it returned ``1`` or ``0`` instead of ``True`` or ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:909 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:910 msgid "" "Encoding used to encode method arguments (Unicode strings and characters). " "The encoding attribute is inherited from the parent window when a subwindow " @@ -1066,19 +1066,19 @@ msgid "" "locale encoding is used (see :func:`locale.getencoding`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:919 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:920 msgid "Clear the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:924 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:925 msgid "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of co-ordinates of upper-left corner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:929 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:930 msgid "Return the given window's current background character/attribute pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:934 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:935 msgid "" "Get a character. Note that the integer returned does *not* have to be in " "ASCII range: function keys, keypad keys and so on are represented by numbers " @@ -1086,14 +1086,14 @@ msgid "" "otherwise wait until a key is pressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:942 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:943 msgid "" "Get a wide character. Return a character for most keys, or an integer for " "function keys, keypad keys, and other special keys. In no-delay mode, raise " "an exception if there is no input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:951 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:952 msgid "" "Get a character, returning a string instead of an integer, as :meth:`getch` " "does. Function keys, keypad keys and other special keys return a multibyte " @@ -1101,35 +1101,35 @@ msgid "" "there is no input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:959 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:960 msgid "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of the height and width of the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:964 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:965 msgid "" "Return the beginning coordinates of this window relative to its parent " "window as a tuple ``(y, x)``. Return ``(-1, -1)`` if this window has no " "parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:974 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:975 msgid "" "Read a bytes object from the user, with primitive line editing capacity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:979 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:980 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of current cursor position relative to the " "window's upper-left corner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:986 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:987 msgid "" "Display a horizontal line starting at ``(y, x)`` with length *n* consisting " "of the character *ch*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:992 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:993 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, curses no longer considers using the hardware insert/" "delete character feature of the terminal; if *flag* is ``True``, use of " @@ -1137,13 +1137,13 @@ msgid "" "initialized, use of character insert/delete is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1000 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1001 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, :mod:`curses` will try and use hardware line editing " "facilities. Otherwise, line insertion/deletion are disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1006 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1007 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, any change in the window image automatically causes " "the window to be refreshed; you no longer have to call :meth:`refresh` " @@ -1151,19 +1151,19 @@ msgid "" "calls to wrefresh. This option is disabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1014 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1015 msgid "" "Return the character at the given position in the window. The bottom 8 bits " "are the character proper, and upper bits are the attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1021 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1022 msgid "" "Paint character *ch* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, moving the line " "from position *x* right by one character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1027 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1028 msgid "" "Insert *nlines* lines into the specified window above the current line. The " "*nlines* bottom lines are lost. For negative *nlines*, delete *nlines* " @@ -1172,13 +1172,13 @@ msgid "" "remains the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1036 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1037 msgid "" "Insert a blank line under the cursor. All following lines are moved down by " "one line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1043 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1044 msgid "" "Insert a character string (as many characters as will fit on the line) " "before the character under the cursor, up to *n* characters. If *n* is " @@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ msgid "" "if specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1053 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1054 msgid "" "Insert a character string (as many characters as will fit on the line) " "before the character under the cursor. All characters to the right of the " @@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ msgid "" "specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1062 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1063 msgid "" "Return a bytes object of characters, extracted from the window starting at " "the current cursor position, or at *y*, *x* if specified. Attributes are " @@ -1205,76 +1205,76 @@ msgid "" "string at most *n* characters long (exclusive of the trailing NUL)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1070 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1071 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the specified line was modified since the last call to :" "meth:`refresh`; otherwise return ``False``. Raise a :exc:`curses.error` " "exception if *line* is not valid for the given window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1077 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1078 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the specified window was modified since the last call to :" "meth:`refresh`; otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1083 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1084 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, escape sequences generated by some keys (keypad, " "function keys) will be interpreted by :mod:`curses`. If *flag* is ``False``, " "escape sequences will be left as is in the input stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1090 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1091 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, cursor is left where it is on update, instead of " "being at \"cursor position.\" This reduces cursor movement where possible. " "If possible the cursor will be made invisible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1094 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1095 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, cursor will always be at \"cursor position\" after " "an update." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1099 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1100 msgid "Move cursor to ``(new_y, new_x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1104 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1105 msgid "" "Move the window inside its parent window. The screen-relative parameters of " "the window are not changed. This routine is used to display different parts " "of the parent window at the same physical position on the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1111 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1112 msgid "Move the window so its upper-left corner is at ``(new_y, new_x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1116 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1117 msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, :meth:`getch` will be non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1121 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1122 msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, escape sequences will not be timed out." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1123 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1124 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, after a few milliseconds, an escape sequence will " "not be interpreted, and will be left in the input stream as is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1129 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1130 msgid "" "Mark for refresh but wait. This function updates the data structure " "representing the desired state of the window, but does not force an update " "of the physical screen. To accomplish that, call :func:`doupdate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1136 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1137 msgid "" "Overlay the window on top of *destwin*. The windows need not be the same " "size, only the overlapping region is copied. This copy is non-destructive, " @@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ msgid "" "contents of *destwin*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1141 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1142 msgid "" "To get fine-grained control over the copied region, the second form of :meth:" "`overlay` can be used. *sminrow* and *smincol* are the upper-left " @@ -1290,7 +1290,7 @@ msgid "" "in the destination window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1149 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1150 msgid "" "Overwrite the window on top of *destwin*. The windows need not be the same " "size, in which case only the overlapping region is copied. This copy is " @@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ msgid "" "the old contents of *destwin*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1154 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1155 msgid "" "To get fine-grained control over the copied region, the second form of :meth:" "`overwrite` can be used. *sminrow* and *smincol* are the upper-left " @@ -1306,31 +1306,31 @@ msgid "" "the destination window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1162 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1163 msgid "" "Write all data associated with the window into the provided file object. " "This information can be later retrieved using the :func:`getwin` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1168 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1169 msgid "" "Indicate that the *num* screen lines, starting at line *beg*, are corrupted " "and should be completely redrawn on the next :meth:`refresh` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1174 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1175 msgid "" "Touch the entire window, causing it to be completely redrawn on the next :" "meth:`refresh` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1180 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1181 msgid "" "Update the display immediately (sync actual screen with previous drawing/" "deleting methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1183 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1184 msgid "" "The 6 optional arguments can only be specified when the window is a pad " "created with :func:`newpad`. The additional parameters are needed to " @@ -1345,7 +1345,7 @@ msgid "" "*smincol* are treated as if they were zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1197 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1198 msgid "" "Reallocate storage for a curses window to adjust its dimensions to the " "specified values. If either dimension is larger than the current values, " @@ -1353,11 +1353,11 @@ msgid "" "rendition (as set by :meth:`bkgdset`) merged into them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1205 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1206 msgid "Scroll the screen or scrolling region upward by *lines* lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1210 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1211 msgid "" "Control what happens when the cursor of a window is moved off the edge of " "the window or scrolling region, either as a result of a newline action on " @@ -1367,54 +1367,54 @@ msgid "" "scrolling effect on the terminal, it is also necessary to call :meth:`idlok`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1220 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1221 msgid "" "Set the scrolling region from line *top* to line *bottom*. All scrolling " "actions will take place in this region." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1226 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1227 msgid "" "Turn off the standout attribute. On some terminals this has the side effect " "of turning off all attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1232 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1233 msgid "Turn on attribute *A_STANDOUT*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1238 ../../library/curses.rst:1245 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1239 ../../library/curses.rst:1246 msgid "" "Return a sub-window, whose upper-left corner is at ``(begin_y, begin_x)``, " "and whose width/height is *ncols*/*nlines*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1248 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1249 msgid "" "By default, the sub-window will extend from the specified position to the " "lower right corner of the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1254 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1255 msgid "" "Touch each location in the window that has been touched in any of its " "ancestor windows. This routine is called by :meth:`refresh`, so it should " "almost never be necessary to call it manually." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1261 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1262 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, then :meth:`syncup` is called automatically whenever " "there is a change in the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1267 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1268 msgid "" "Touch all locations in ancestors of the window that have been changed in " "the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1273 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1274 msgid "" "Set blocking or non-blocking read behavior for the window. If *delay* is " "negative, blocking read is used (which will wait indefinitely for input). " @@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ msgid "" "still no input at the end of that time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1283 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1284 msgid "" "Pretend *count* lines have been changed, starting with line *start*. If " "*changed* is supplied, it specifies whether the affected lines are marked as " @@ -1432,49 +1432,49 @@ msgid "" "``=False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1290 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1291 msgid "" "Pretend the whole window has been changed, for purposes of drawing " "optimizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1296 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1297 msgid "" "Mark all lines in the window as unchanged since the last call to :meth:" "`refresh`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1303 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1304 msgid "" "Display a vertical line starting at ``(y, x)`` with length *n* consisting of " "the character *ch* with attributes *attr*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1308 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1309 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1310 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1311 msgid "The :mod:`curses` module defines the following data members:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1315 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1316 msgid "" "Some curses routines that return an integer, such as :meth:`~window." "getch`, return :const:`ERR` upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1321 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1322 msgid "" "Some curses routines that return an integer, such as :func:`napms`, " "return :const:`OK` upon success." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1328 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1329 msgid "A bytes object representing the current version of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1333 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1334 msgid "" "A named tuple containing the three components of the ncurses library " "version: *major*, *minor*, and *patch*. All values are integers. The " @@ -1482,518 +1482,536 @@ msgid "" "is equivalent to ``curses.ncurses_version.major`` and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1338 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1339 msgid "Availability: if the ncurses library is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1344 -msgid "The maximum number of colors the terminal can support." +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1345 +msgid "" +"The maximum number of colors the terminal can support. It is defined only " +"after the call to :func:`start_color`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1348 -msgid "The maximum number of color pairs the terminal can support." +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1350 +msgid "" +"The maximum number of color pairs the terminal can support. It is defined " +"only after the call to :func:`start_color`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1350 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1355 +msgid "" +"The width of the screen, i.e., the number of columns. It is defined only " +"after the call to :func:`initscr`. Updated by :func:`update_lines_cols`, :" +"func:`resizeterm` and :func:`resize_term`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1362 +msgid "" +"The height of the screen, i.e., the number of lines. It is defined only " +"after the call to :func:`initscr`. Updated by :func:`update_lines_cols`, :" +"func:`resizeterm` and :func:`resize_term`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1368 msgid "" "Some constants are available to specify character cell attributes. The exact " "constants available are system dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1354 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1372 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1354 ../../library/curses.rst:1399 -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1643 ../../library/curses.rst:1735 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1372 ../../library/curses.rst:1417 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1663 ../../library/curses.rst:1755 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1356 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1374 msgid "Alternate character set mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1358 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1376 msgid "Blink mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1360 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1378 msgid "Bold mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1362 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1380 msgid "Dim mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1364 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1382 msgid "Invisible or blank mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1366 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1384 msgid "Italic mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1368 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1386 msgid "Normal attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1370 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1388 msgid "Protected mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1372 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1390 msgid "Reverse background and foreground colors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1375 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1393 msgid "Standout mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1377 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1395 msgid "Underline mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1379 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1397 msgid "Horizontal highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1381 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1399 msgid "Left highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1383 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1401 msgid "Low highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1385 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1403 msgid "Right highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1387 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1405 msgid "Top highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1389 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1407 msgid "Vertical highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1392 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1410 msgid "``A_ITALIC`` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1395 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1413 msgid "" "Several constants are available to extract corresponding attributes returned " "by some methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1399 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1417 msgid "Bit-mask" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1401 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1419 msgid "Bit-mask to extract attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1404 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1422 msgid "Bit-mask to extract a character" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1407 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1425 msgid "Bit-mask to extract color-pair field information" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1411 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1429 msgid "" "Keys are referred to by integer constants with names starting with " "``KEY_``. The exact keycaps available are system dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1417 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1435 msgid "Key constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1417 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1435 msgid "Key" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1419 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1437 msgid "Minimum key value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1421 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1439 msgid "Break key (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1423 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1441 msgid "Down-arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1425 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1443 msgid "Up-arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1427 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1445 msgid "Left-arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1429 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1447 msgid "Right-arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1431 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1449 msgid "Home key (upward+left arrow)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1433 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1451 msgid "Backspace (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1435 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1453 msgid "Function keys. Up to 64 function keys are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1438 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1456 msgid "Value of function key *n*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1440 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1458 msgid "Delete line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1442 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1460 msgid "Insert line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1444 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1462 msgid "Delete character" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1446 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1464 msgid "Insert char or enter insert mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1448 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1466 msgid "Exit insert char mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1450 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1468 msgid "Clear screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1452 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1470 msgid "Clear to end of screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1454 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1472 msgid "Clear to end of line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1456 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1474 msgid "Scroll 1 line forward" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1458 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1476 msgid "Scroll 1 line backward (reverse)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1460 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1478 msgid "Next page" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1462 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1480 msgid "Previous page" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1464 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1482 msgid "Set tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1466 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1484 msgid "Clear tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1468 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1486 msgid "Clear all tabs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1470 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1488 msgid "Enter or send (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1472 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1490 msgid "Soft (partial) reset (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1474 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1492 msgid "Reset or hard reset (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1476 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1494 msgid "Print" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1478 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1496 msgid "Home down or bottom (lower left)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1480 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1498 msgid "Upper left of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1482 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1500 msgid "Upper right of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1484 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1502 msgid "Center of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1486 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1504 msgid "Lower left of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1488 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1506 msgid "Lower right of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1490 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1508 msgid "Back tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1492 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1510 msgid "Beg (beginning)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1494 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1512 msgid "Cancel" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1496 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1514 msgid "Close" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1498 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1516 msgid "Cmd (command)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1500 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1518 msgid "Copy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1502 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1520 msgid "Create" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1504 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1522 msgid "End" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1506 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1524 msgid "Exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1508 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1526 msgid "Find" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1510 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1528 msgid "Help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1512 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1530 msgid "Mark" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1514 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1532 msgid "Message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1516 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1534 msgid "Move" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1518 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1536 msgid "Next" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1520 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1538 msgid "Open" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1522 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1540 msgid "Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1524 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1542 msgid "Prev (previous)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1526 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1544 msgid "Redo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1528 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1546 msgid "Ref (reference)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1530 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1548 msgid "Refresh" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1532 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1550 msgid "Replace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1534 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1552 msgid "Restart" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1536 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1554 msgid "Resume" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1538 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1556 msgid "Save" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1540 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1558 msgid "Shifted Beg (beginning)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1542 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1560 msgid "Shifted Cancel" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1544 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1562 msgid "Shifted Command" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1546 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1564 msgid "Shifted Copy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1548 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1566 msgid "Shifted Create" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1550 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1568 msgid "Shifted Delete char" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1552 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1570 msgid "Shifted Delete line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1554 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1572 msgid "Select" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1556 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1574 msgid "Shifted End" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1558 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1576 msgid "Shifted Clear line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1560 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1578 msgid "Shifted Exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1562 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1580 msgid "Shifted Find" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1564 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1582 msgid "Shifted Help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1566 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1584 msgid "Shifted Home" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1568 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1586 msgid "Shifted Input" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1570 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1588 msgid "Shifted Left arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1572 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1590 msgid "Shifted Message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1574 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1592 msgid "Shifted Move" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1576 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1594 msgid "Shifted Next" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1578 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1596 msgid "Shifted Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1580 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1598 msgid "Shifted Prev" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1582 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1600 msgid "Shifted Print" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1584 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1602 msgid "Shifted Redo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1586 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1604 msgid "Shifted Replace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1588 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1606 msgid "Shifted Right arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1590 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1608 msgid "Shifted Resume" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1592 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1610 msgid "Shifted Save" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1594 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1612 msgid "Shifted Suspend" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1596 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1614 msgid "Shifted Undo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1598 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1616 msgid "Suspend" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1600 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1618 msgid "Undo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1602 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1620 msgid "Mouse event has occurred" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1604 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1622 msgid "Terminal resize event" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1606 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1624 msgid "Maximum key value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1609 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1627 msgid "" "On VT100s and their software emulations, such as X terminal emulators, there " "are normally at least four function keys (:const:`KEY_F1 `, :const:" @@ -2005,64 +2023,64 @@ msgid "" "keypad mappings are standard:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1618 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1636 msgid "Keycap" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1618 ../../library/curses.rst:1761 -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1885 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1636 ../../library/curses.rst:1781 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1905 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1620 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1638 msgid ":kbd:`Insert`" msgstr ":kbd:`Insert`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1620 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1638 msgid "KEY_IC" msgstr "KEY_IC" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1622 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1640 msgid ":kbd:`Delete`" msgstr ":kbd:`Delete`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1622 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1640 msgid "KEY_DC" msgstr "KEY_DC" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1624 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1642 msgid ":kbd:`Home`" msgstr ":kbd:`Home`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1624 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1642 msgid "KEY_HOME" msgstr "KEY_HOME" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1626 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1644 msgid ":kbd:`End`" msgstr ":kbd:`End`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1626 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1644 msgid "KEY_END" msgstr "KEY_END" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1628 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1646 msgid ":kbd:`Page Up`" msgstr ":kbd:`Page Up`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1628 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1646 msgid "KEY_PPAGE" msgstr "KEY_PPAGE" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1630 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1648 msgid ":kbd:`Page Down`" msgstr ":kbd:`Page Down`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1630 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1648 msgid "KEY_NPAGE" msgstr "KEY_NPAGE" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1633 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1653 msgid "" "The following table lists characters from the alternate character set. These " "are inherited from the VT100 terminal, and will generally be available on " @@ -2070,268 +2088,268 @@ msgid "" "available, curses falls back on a crude printable ASCII approximation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1640 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1660 msgid "These are available only after :func:`initscr` has been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1643 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1663 msgid "ACS code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1645 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1665 msgid "alternate name for upper right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1647 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1667 msgid "solid square block" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1649 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1669 msgid "board of squares" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1651 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1671 msgid "alternate name for horizontal line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1653 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1673 msgid "alternate name for upper left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1655 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1675 msgid "alternate name for top tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1657 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1677 msgid "bottom tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1659 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1679 msgid "bullet" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1661 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1681 msgid "checker board (stipple)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1663 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1683 msgid "arrow pointing down" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1665 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1685 msgid "degree symbol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1667 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1687 msgid "diamond" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1669 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1689 msgid "greater-than-or-equal-to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1671 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1691 msgid "horizontal line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1673 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1693 msgid "lantern symbol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1675 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1695 msgid "left arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1677 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1697 msgid "less-than-or-equal-to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1679 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1699 msgid "lower left-hand corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1681 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1701 msgid "lower right-hand corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1683 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1703 msgid "left tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1685 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1705 msgid "not-equal sign" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1687 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1707 msgid "letter pi" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1689 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1709 msgid "plus-or-minus sign" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1691 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1711 msgid "big plus sign" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1693 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1713 msgid "right arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1695 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1715 msgid "right tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1697 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1717 msgid "scan line 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1699 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1719 msgid "scan line 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1701 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1721 msgid "scan line 7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1703 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1723 msgid "scan line 9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1705 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1725 msgid "alternate name for lower right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1707 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1727 msgid "alternate name for vertical line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1709 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1729 msgid "alternate name for right tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1711 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1731 msgid "alternate name for lower left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1713 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1733 msgid "alternate name for bottom tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1715 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1735 msgid "alternate name for left tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1717 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1737 msgid "alternate name for crossover or big plus" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1719 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1739 msgid "pound sterling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1721 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1741 msgid "top tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1723 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1743 msgid "up arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1725 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1745 msgid "upper left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1727 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1747 msgid "upper right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1729 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1749 msgid "vertical line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1732 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1752 msgid "" "The following table lists mouse button constants used by :meth:`getmouse`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1735 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1755 msgid "Mouse button constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1737 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1757 msgid "Mouse button *n* pressed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1739 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1759 msgid "Mouse button *n* released" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1741 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1761 msgid "Mouse button *n* clicked" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1743 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1763 msgid "Mouse button *n* double clicked" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1745 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1765 msgid "Mouse button *n* triple clicked" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1747 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1767 msgid "Shift was down during button state change" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1749 ../../library/curses.rst:1751 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1769 ../../library/curses.rst:1771 msgid "Control was down during button state change" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1758 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1778 msgid "The following table lists the predefined colors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1761 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1781 msgid "Color" msgstr "顏色" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1763 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1783 msgid "Black" msgstr "黑" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1765 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1785 msgid "Blue" msgstr "藍" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1767 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1787 msgid "Cyan (light greenish blue)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1769 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1789 msgid "Green" msgstr "綠" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1771 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1791 msgid "Magenta (purplish red)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1773 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1793 msgid "Red" msgstr "紅" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1775 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1795 msgid "White" msgstr "白" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1777 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1797 msgid "Yellow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1782 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1802 msgid ":mod:`curses.textpad` --- Text input widget for curses programs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1790 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1810 msgid "" "The :mod:`curses.textpad` module provides a :class:`Textbox` class that " "handles elementary text editing in a curses window, supporting a set of " @@ -2341,11 +2359,11 @@ msgid "" "purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1796 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1816 msgid "The module :mod:`curses.textpad` defines the following function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1801 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1821 msgid "" "Draw a rectangle. The first argument must be a window object; the remaining " "arguments are coordinates relative to that window. The second and third " @@ -2357,15 +2375,15 @@ msgid "" "will be drawn with ASCII dashes, vertical bars, and plus signs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1814 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1834 msgid "Textbox objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1816 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1836 msgid "You can instantiate a :class:`Textbox` object as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1821 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1841 msgid "" "Return a textbox widget object. The *win* argument should be a curses :ref:" "`window ` object in which the textbox is to be " @@ -2374,11 +2392,11 @@ msgid "" "instance's :attr:`stripspaces` flag is initially on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1827 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1847 msgid ":class:`Textbox` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1832 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1852 msgid "" "This is the entry point you will normally use. It accepts editing " "keystrokes until one of the termination keystrokes is entered. If " @@ -2389,167 +2407,167 @@ msgid "" "`stripspaces` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1843 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1863 msgid "" "Process a single command keystroke. Here are the supported special " "keystrokes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1847 ../../library/curses.rst:1885 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1867 ../../library/curses.rst:1905 msgid "Keystroke" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1847 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1867 msgid "Action" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1849 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1869 msgid ":kbd:`Control-A`" msgstr ":kbd:`Control-A`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1849 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1869 msgid "Go to left edge of window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1851 ../../library/curses.rst:1887 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1871 ../../library/curses.rst:1907 msgid ":kbd:`Control-B`" msgstr ":kbd:`Control-B`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1851 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1871 msgid "Cursor left, wrapping to previous line if appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1854 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1874 msgid ":kbd:`Control-D`" msgstr ":kbd:`Control-D`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1854 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1874 msgid "Delete character under cursor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1856 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1876 msgid ":kbd:`Control-E`" msgstr ":kbd:`Control-E`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1856 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1876 msgid "Go to right edge (stripspaces off) or end of line (stripspaces on)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1859 ../../library/curses.rst:1889 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1879 ../../library/curses.rst:1909 msgid ":kbd:`Control-F`" msgstr ":kbd:`Control-F`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1859 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1879 msgid "Cursor right, wrapping to next line when appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1862 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1882 msgid ":kbd:`Control-G`" msgstr ":kbd:`Control-G`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1862 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1882 msgid "Terminate, returning the window contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1864 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1884 msgid ":kbd:`Control-H`" msgstr ":kbd:`Control-H`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1864 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1884 msgid "Delete character backward." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1866 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1886 msgid ":kbd:`Control-J`" msgstr ":kbd:`Control-J`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1866 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1886 msgid "Terminate if the window is 1 line, otherwise insert newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1869 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1889 msgid ":kbd:`Control-K`" msgstr ":kbd:`Control-K`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1869 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1889 msgid "If line is blank, delete it, otherwise clear to end of line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1872 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1892 msgid ":kbd:`Control-L`" msgstr ":kbd:`Control-L`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1872 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1892 msgid "Refresh screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1874 ../../library/curses.rst:1893 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1894 ../../library/curses.rst:1913 msgid ":kbd:`Control-N`" msgstr ":kbd:`Control-N`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1874 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1894 msgid "Cursor down; move down one line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1876 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1896 msgid ":kbd:`Control-O`" msgstr ":kbd:`Control-O`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1876 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1896 msgid "Insert a blank line at cursor location." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1878 ../../library/curses.rst:1891 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1898 ../../library/curses.rst:1911 msgid ":kbd:`Control-P`" msgstr ":kbd:`Control-P`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1878 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1898 msgid "Cursor up; move up one line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1881 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1901 msgid "" "Move operations do nothing if the cursor is at an edge where the movement is " "not possible. The following synonyms are supported where possible:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1887 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1907 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_LEFT`" msgstr ":const:`~curses.KEY_LEFT`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1889 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1909 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_RIGHT`" msgstr ":const:`~curses.KEY_RIGHT`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1891 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1911 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_UP`" msgstr ":const:`~curses.KEY_UP`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1893 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1913 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_DOWN`" msgstr ":const:`~curses.KEY_DOWN`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1895 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1915 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_BACKSPACE`" msgstr ":const:`~curses.KEY_BACKSPACE`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1895 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1915 msgid ":kbd:`Control-h`" msgstr ":kbd:`Control-h`" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1898 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1918 msgid "" "All other keystrokes are treated as a command to insert the given character " "and move right (with line wrapping)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1904 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1924 msgid "" "Return the window contents as a string; whether blanks in the window are " "included is affected by the :attr:`stripspaces` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1910 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1930 msgid "" "This attribute is a flag which controls the interpretation of blanks in the " "window. When it is on, trailing blanks on each line are ignored; any cursor " diff --git a/library/dataclasses.po b/library/dataclasses.po index adf66b1e07..4ec00ad1e8 100644 --- a/library/dataclasses.po +++ b/library/dataclasses.po @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-12 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-02-11 15:02+0800\n" "Last-Translator: \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -565,12 +565,12 @@ msgstr "" msgid "``name``: The name of the field." msgstr "``name``：欄位的名稱。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:324 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:323 #, fuzzy msgid "``type``: The type of the field." msgstr "``type``：欄位的型別。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:326 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:324 #, fuzzy msgid "" "``default``, ``default_factory``, ``init``, ``repr``, ``hash``, ``compare``, " @@ -580,14 +580,14 @@ msgstr "" "``default``、``default_factory``、``init``、``repr``、``hash``、``compare``、" "``metadata`` 和 ``kw_only`` 有與它們在 :func:`field` 函式中的含義和值相同。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:330 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:328 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Other attributes may exist, but they are private and must not be inspected " "or relied on." msgstr "可能存在其他屬性，但它們是私有的，不得檢查或依賴。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:335 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:333 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Returns a tuple of :class:`Field` objects that define the fields for this " @@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果未傳遞資料類或其中一個實例，則引發 :exc:`TypeError`。不回傳 ``ClassVar`` " "或 ``InitVar`` 的偽欄位。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:342 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:340 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Converts the dataclass ``obj`` to a dict (by using the factory function " @@ -611,24 +611,24 @@ msgstr "" "為其欄位的字典，作為“名稱：值”對。資料類、字典、列表和元組被遞迴到。其他物件" "使用 :func:`copy.deepcopy` 複製。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:348 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:346 #, fuzzy msgid "Example of using :func:`asdict` on nested dataclasses::" msgstr "在嵌套資料類上使用 :func:`asdict` 的示例::" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:365 ../../library/dataclasses.rst:385 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:363 ../../library/dataclasses.rst:383 #, fuzzy msgid "To create a shallow copy, the following workaround may be used::" msgstr "要建立淺拷貝，可以使用以下解決方法：" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:369 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:367 #, fuzzy msgid "" ":func:`asdict` raises :exc:`TypeError` if ``obj`` is not a dataclass " "instance." msgstr ":func:`asdict` 如果 ``obj`` 不是資料類實例，則引發 :exc:`TypeError`。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:374 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:372 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Converts the dataclass ``obj`` to a tuple (by using the factory function " @@ -640,19 +640,19 @@ msgstr "" "換為其欄位值的元組。資料類、字典、列表和元組被遞迴到。其他物件使用 :func:" "`copy.deepcopy` 複製。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:380 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:378 #, fuzzy msgid "Continuing from the previous example::" msgstr "從前面的例子繼續：" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:389 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:387 #, fuzzy msgid "" ":func:`astuple` raises :exc:`TypeError` if ``obj`` is not a dataclass " "instance." msgstr ":func:`astuple` 如果 ``obj`` 不是資料類實例，則引發 :exc:`TypeError`。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:394 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:392 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Creates a new dataclass with name ``cls_name``, fields as defined in " @@ -671,13 +671,13 @@ msgstr "" "``order``、``unsafe_hash``、``frozen``、``match_args``、``kw_only`` 的值, " "``slots`` 和 ``weakref_slot`` 與它們在 :func:`dataclass` 中的含義相同。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:404 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:402 msgid "" "If ``module`` is defined, the ``__module__`` attribute of the dataclass is " "set to that value. By default, it is set to the module name of the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:408 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:406 #, fuzzy msgid "" "This function is not strictly required, because any Python mechanism for " @@ -689,12 +689,12 @@ msgstr "" "制都可以應用 :func:`dataclass` 函式將該類轉換為資料類。提供此功能是為了方便。" "例如：：" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:420 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:418 #, fuzzy msgid "Is equivalent to::" msgstr "相當於：：" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:433 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:431 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Creates a new object of the same type as ``obj``, replacing fields with " @@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ msgstr "" "``obj`` 不是資料類，則引發 :exc:`TypeError`。如果 ``changes`` 中的值未指定欄" "位，則引發：exc:`TypeError`。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:438 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:436 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The newly returned object is created by calling the :meth:`~object.__init__` " @@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ msgstr "" "新回傳的對像是通過呼叫資料類的 :meth:`__init__` 方法建立的。這確保 :meth:" "`__post_init__`（如果存在）也被呼叫。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:442 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:440 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Init-only variables without default values, if any exist, must be specified " @@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ msgstr "" "沒有預設值的僅初始化變數（如果存在）必須在呼叫 :func:`replace` 時指定，以便它" "們可以傳遞給 :meth:`__init__` 和 :meth:`__post_init__`。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:446 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:444 #, fuzzy msgid "" "It is an error for ``changes`` to contain any fields that are defined as " @@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ msgstr "" "``changes`` 包含任何定義為具有 ``init=False`` 的欄位是錯誤的。在這種情況下將" "引發 :exc:`ValueError`。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:450 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:448 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Be forewarned about how ``init=False`` fields work during a call to :func:" @@ -752,14 +752,14 @@ msgstr "" "造函式可能是明智的，或者可能是處理實例複製的自定義“replace()”（或類似命名的）" "方法。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:461 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:459 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Return ``True`` if its parameter is a dataclass or an instance of one, " "otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "如果它的參數是一個資料類或一個實例，則回傳“True”，否則回傳“False”。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:464 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:462 #, fuzzy msgid "" "If you need to know if a class is an instance of a dataclass (and not a " @@ -769,12 +769,12 @@ msgstr "" "如果你需要知道一個類是否是資料類的實例（而不是資料類本身），那麼新增一個進一" "步的檢查``not isinstance(obj, type)``::" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:473 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:471 #, fuzzy msgid "A sentinel value signifying a missing default or default_factory." msgstr "表示缺少預設值或 default_factory 的標記值。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:477 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:475 #, fuzzy msgid "" "A sentinel value used as a type annotation. Any fields after a pseudo-field " @@ -790,21 +790,21 @@ msgstr "" "例，名稱 _ 用於 :const: `KW_ONLY` 欄位。僅關鍵字欄位表示 :meth:`__init__` 參" "數，在實例化類時必須將其指定為關鍵字。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:486 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:484 #, fuzzy msgid "" "In this example, the fields ``y`` and ``z`` will be marked as keyword-only " "fields::" msgstr "在此示例中，欄位 ``y`` 和 ``z`` 將被標記為僅關鍵字欄位::" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:497 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:495 #, fuzzy msgid "" "In a single dataclass, it is an error to specify more than one field whose " "type is :const:`KW_ONLY`." msgstr "在單個資料類中，指定多個型別為 KW_ONLY 的欄位是錯誤的。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:504 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:502 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Raised when an implicitly defined :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:" @@ -814,12 +814,12 @@ msgstr "" "當在使用 frozen=True 定義的資料類上呼叫隱式定義的 :meth:`__setattr__` 或 :" "meth:`__delattr__` 時引發。它是 :exc:`AttributeError` 的子類別。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:511 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:509 #, fuzzy msgid "Post-init processing" msgstr "初始化後處理" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:515 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:513 #, fuzzy msgid "" "When defined on the class, it will be called by the generated :meth:`~object." @@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ msgstr "" "類中定義的順序傳遞給 :meth:`__post_init__` 。如果沒有生成 :meth:`__init__` 方" "法，那麼 :meth:`__post_init__` 將不會被自動呼叫。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:522 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:520 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Among other uses, this allows for initializing field values that depend on " @@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ msgstr "" "在其他用途\\u200b\\u200b中，這允許初始化依賴於一個或多個其他欄位的欄位值。例" "如：：" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:534 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:532 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__init__` method generated by :func:`dataclass` does not " @@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ msgstr "" "方法。如果基底類別有一個必須呼叫的 :meth:`__init__` 方法，通常在 :meth:" "`__post_init__` 方法中呼叫此方法::" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:551 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:549 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Note, however, that in general the dataclass-generated :meth:`~object." @@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ msgstr "" "但是請注意，通常不需要呼叫資料類生成的 :meth:`__init__` 方法，因為派生資料類" "將負責初始化作為資料類本身的任何基底類別的所有欄位。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:555 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:553 #, fuzzy msgid "" "See the section below on init-only variables for ways to pass parameters to :" @@ -876,12 +876,12 @@ msgstr "" "請參閱下面有關僅初始化變數的部分，了解將參數傳遞給 :meth:`__post_init__` 的方" "法。另請參閱有關 :func:`replace` 如何處理 ``init=False`` 欄位的警告。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:560 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:558 #, fuzzy msgid "Class variables" msgstr "類變數" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:562 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:560 #, fuzzy msgid "" "One of the few places where :func:`dataclass` actually inspects the type of " @@ -896,12 +896,12 @@ msgstr "" "一個欄位是一個“ClassVar”，它就被排除在考慮之外，並被資料類機制忽略。模組級 :" "func:`fields` 函式不會回傳此類 ``ClassVar`` 偽欄位。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:571 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:569 #, fuzzy msgid "Init-only variables" msgstr "僅初始化變數" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:573 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:571 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Another place where :func:`dataclass` inspects a type annotation is to " @@ -920,14 +920,14 @@ msgstr "" "meth:`__init__` 方法，並傳遞給可選的 :meth:`__post_init__` 方法。它們不被資料" "類使用。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:583 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:581 #, fuzzy msgid "" "For example, suppose a field will be initialized from a database, if a value " "is not provided when creating the class::" msgstr "例如，假設一個欄位將從資料庫中初始化，如果在建立類時沒有提供值::" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:598 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:596 #, fuzzy msgid "" "In this case, :func:`fields` will return :class:`Field` objects for ``i`` " @@ -936,12 +936,12 @@ msgstr "" "在這種情況下，:func:`fields` 將為 ``i`` 和 ``j`` 回傳 :class:`Field` 物件，但" "不會為 ``database`` 回傳。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:602 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:600 #, fuzzy msgid "Frozen instances" msgstr "凍結實例" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:604 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:602 #, fuzzy msgid "" "It is not possible to create truly immutable Python objects. However, by " @@ -955,22 +955,22 @@ msgstr "" "meth:`__setattr__` 和 :meth:`__delattr__` 方法。這些方法在呼叫時會引發：exc:" "`FrozenInstanceError`。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:610 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:608 #, fuzzy msgid "" "There is a tiny performance penalty when using ``frozen=True``: :meth:" "`~object.__init__` cannot use simple assignment to initialize fields, and " -"must use :meth:`~object.__setattr__`." +"must use :meth:`!object.__setattr__`." msgstr "" "使用 ``frozen=True`` 時有一個微小的性能損失：:meth:`__init__` 不能使用簡單賦" "值來初始化欄位，必須使用 :meth:`object.__setattr__`。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:615 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:613 #, fuzzy msgid "Inheritance" msgstr "遺產" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:617 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:615 #, fuzzy msgid "" "When the dataclass is being created by the :meth:`dataclass` decorator, it " @@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ msgstr "" "增到有序映射中。所有生成的方法都將使用這種組合的、計算的有序欄位映射。因為欄" "位是按插入順序排列的，所以派生類會覆蓋基底類別。一個例子：：" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:637 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:635 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The final list of fields is, in order, ``x``, ``y``, ``z``. The final type " @@ -997,18 +997,18 @@ msgstr "" "最終的欄位列表按順序為“x”、“y”、“z”。 ``x`` 的最終型別是 ``int``，如類 ``C`` " "中指定的那樣。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:640 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:638 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method for ``C`` will look like::" msgstr "為 ``C`` 生成的 :meth:`__init__` 方法將如下所示：" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:645 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:643 #, fuzzy msgid "Re-ordering of keyword-only parameters in :meth:`~object.__init__`" msgstr ":meth:`__init__` 中僅關鍵字參數的重新排序" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:647 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:645 #, fuzzy msgid "" "After the parameters needed for :meth:`~object.__init__` are computed, any " @@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ msgstr "" "僅關鍵字）參數之後。這是如何在 Python 中實作僅關鍵字參數的要求：它們必須位於" "非僅關鍵字參數之後。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:653 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:651 #, fuzzy msgid "" "In this example, ``Base.y``, ``Base.w``, and ``D.t`` are keyword-only " @@ -1029,13 +1029,13 @@ msgstr "" "在此示例中，``Base.y``、``Base.w`` 和``D.t`` 是僅限關鍵字的欄位，``Base.x`` " "和``D.z`` 是常規欄位： :" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:668 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:666 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method for ``D`` will look like::" msgstr "為 ``D`` 生成的 :meth:`__init__` 方法將如下所示：" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:672 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:670 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Note that the parameters have been re-ordered from how they appear in the " @@ -1045,19 +1045,19 @@ msgstr "" "請注意，參數已根據它們在欄位列表中的顯示方式重新排序：從常規欄位派生的參數後" "跟從僅關鍵字欄位派生的參數。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:676 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:674 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The relative ordering of keyword-only parameters is maintained in the re-" "ordered :meth:`~object.__init__` parameter list." msgstr "僅關鍵字參數的相對順序在重新排序的 :meth:`__init__` 參數列表中維護。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:681 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:679 #, fuzzy msgid "Default factory functions" msgstr "預設工廠函式" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:683 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:681 #, fuzzy msgid "" "If a :func:`field` specifies a ``default_factory``, it is called with zero " @@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果 :func:`field` 指定了 ``default_factory``，當需要該欄位的預設值時，它會以" "零參數呼叫。例如，要建立列表的新實例，請使用：" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:689 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:687 #, fuzzy msgid "" "If a field is excluded from :meth:`~object.__init__` (using ``init=False``) " @@ -1080,35 +1080,35 @@ msgstr "" "了 ``default_factory``，那麼預設工廠函式將始終從生成的 :meth:`__init__ 中呼叫" "`功能。發生這種情況是因為沒有其他方法可以為該欄位賦予初始值。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:696 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:694 #, fuzzy msgid "Mutable default values" msgstr "可變預設值" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:698 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:696 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Python stores default member variable values in class attributes. Consider " "this example, not using dataclasses::" msgstr "Python 將預設成員變數值存儲在類屬性中。考慮這個例子，不使用資料類::" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:713 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:711 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Note that the two instances of class ``C`` share the same class variable " "``x``, as expected." msgstr "請注意，類“C”的兩個實例共享同一個類變數“x”，正如預期的那樣。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:716 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:714 #, fuzzy msgid "Using dataclasses, *if* this code was valid::" msgstr "使用資料類，*如果*此程式碼有效::" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:724 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:722 msgid "it would generate code similar to::" msgstr "它會生成類似的程式碼::" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:735 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:733 #, fuzzy msgid "" "This has the same issue as the original example using class ``C``. That is, " @@ -1128,14 +1128,14 @@ msgstr "" "`TypeError`。假設是如果一個值是不可散列的，那麼它就是可變的。這是一個部分解決" "方案，但它確實可以防止許多常見錯誤。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:746 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:744 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Using default factory functions is a way to create new instances of mutable " "types as default values for fields::" msgstr "使用預設工廠函式是一種建立可變型別的新實例作為欄位預設值的方法：" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:755 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:753 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Instead of looking for and disallowing objects of type ``list``, ``dict``, " @@ -1145,12 +1145,12 @@ msgstr "" "不再查找和禁止型別為“list”、“dict”或“set”的物件，現在不允許使用不可散列的對像" "作為預設值。不可散列性用於近似可變性。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:762 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:760 #, fuzzy msgid "Descriptor-typed fields" msgstr "描述器型別的欄位" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:764 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:762 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Fields that are assigned :ref:`descriptor objects ` as their " @@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@ msgstr "" "指定為 :ref:`descriptor objects ` 作為預設值的欄位具有以下特殊行" "為：" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:767 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:765 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The value for the field passed to the dataclass's ``__init__`` method is " @@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@ msgstr "" "傳遞給資料類的“__init__”方法的欄位值被傳遞給描述器的“__set__”方法，而不是覆蓋" "描述器物件。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:770 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:768 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Similarly, when getting or setting the field, the descriptor's ``__get__`` " @@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ msgstr "" "同樣，在獲取或設定欄位時，將呼叫描述器的“__get__”或“__set__”方法，而不是回傳" "或覆蓋描述器物件。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:773 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:771 #, fuzzy msgid "" "To determine whether a field contains a default value, ``dataclasses`` will " @@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ msgstr "" "情況下，描述器回傳一個值，它將用作欄位的預設值。另一方面，如果描述器在這種情" "況下引發 :exc:`AttributeError`，則不會為該欄位提供預設值。" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:808 +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:806 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Note that if a field is annotated with a descriptor type, but is not " diff --git a/library/datetime.po b/library/datetime.po index ae13bec8e3..29d1af01f2 100644 --- a/library/datetime.po +++ b/library/datetime.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-23 16:04+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:42+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -37,49 +37,64 @@ msgid "" "is on efficient attribute extraction for output formatting and manipulation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:25 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:24 +msgid "Skip to :ref:`the format codes `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:29 msgid "Module :mod:`calendar`" msgstr ":mod:`calendar` 模組" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:25 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:29 msgid "General calendar related functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:28 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:32 msgid "Module :mod:`time`" msgstr ":mod:`time` 模組" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:28 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:32 msgid "Time access and conversions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:31 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:35 msgid "Module :mod:`zoneinfo`" msgstr ":mod:`zoneinfo` 模組" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:31 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:35 msgid "Concrete time zones representing the IANA time zone database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:33 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:38 msgid "Package `dateutil `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:34 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:38 msgid "Third-party library with expanded time zone and parsing support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:39 -msgid "Aware and Naive Objects" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:42 +msgid "Package `DateType `_" msgstr "" #: ../../library/datetime.rst:41 msgid "" +"Third-party library that introduces distinct static types to e.g. allow :" +"term:`static type checkers ` to differentiate between " +"naive and aware datetimes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:48 +msgid "Aware and Naive Objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:50 +msgid "" "Date and time objects may be categorized as \"aware\" or \"naive\" depending " "on whether or not they include timezone information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:44 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:53 msgid "" "With sufficient knowledge of applicable algorithmic and political time " "adjustments, such as time zone and daylight saving time information, an " @@ -88,7 +103,7 @@ msgid "" "interpretation. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:50 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:59 msgid "" "A **naive** object does not contain enough information to unambiguously " "locate itself relative to other date/time objects. Whether a naive object " @@ -99,7 +114,7 @@ msgid "" "some aspects of reality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:57 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:66 msgid "" "For applications requiring aware objects, :class:`.datetime` and :class:`." "time` objects have an optional time zone information attribute, :attr:`!" @@ -109,7 +124,7 @@ msgid "" "is in effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:63 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:72 msgid "" "Only one concrete :class:`tzinfo` class, the :class:`timezone` class, is " "supplied by the :mod:`datetime` module. The :class:`timezone` class can " @@ -120,42 +135,42 @@ msgid "" "there is no standard suitable for every application aside from UTC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:72 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:81 msgid "Constants" msgstr "常數" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:74 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:83 msgid "The :mod:`datetime` module exports the following constants:" msgstr ":mod:`datetime` 模組匯出以下常數：" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:78 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:87 msgid "" "The smallest year number allowed in a :class:`date` or :class:`.datetime` " "object. :const:`MINYEAR` is ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:84 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:93 msgid "" "The largest year number allowed in a :class:`date` or :class:`.datetime` " "object. :const:`MAXYEAR` is ``9999``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:89 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:98 msgid "Alias for the UTC timezone singleton :attr:`datetime.timezone.utc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:94 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:103 msgid "Available Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:99 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:108 msgid "" "An idealized naive date, assuming the current Gregorian calendar always was, " "and always will be, in effect. Attributes: :attr:`year`, :attr:`month`, and :" "attr:`day`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:107 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:116 msgid "" "An idealized time, independent of any particular day, assuming that every " "day has exactly 24\\*60\\*60 seconds. (There is no notion of \"leap " @@ -163,20 +178,20 @@ msgid "" "attr:`microsecond`, and :attr:`.tzinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:116 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:125 msgid "" "A combination of a date and a time. Attributes: :attr:`year`, :attr:" "`month`, :attr:`day`, :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, :attr:`second`, :attr:" "`microsecond`, and :attr:`.tzinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:124 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:133 msgid "" "A duration expressing the difference between two :class:`date`, :class:`." "time`, or :class:`.datetime` instances to microsecond resolution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:131 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:140 msgid "" "An abstract base class for time zone information objects. These are used by " "the :class:`.datetime` and :class:`.time` classes to provide a customizable " @@ -184,157 +199,157 @@ msgid "" "daylight saving time)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:139 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:148 msgid "" "A class that implements the :class:`tzinfo` abstract base class as a fixed " "offset from the UTC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:144 ../../library/datetime.rst:162 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:153 ../../library/datetime.rst:171 msgid "Objects of these types are immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:146 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:155 msgid "Subclass relationships::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:157 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:166 msgid "Common Properties" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:159 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:168 msgid "" "The :class:`date`, :class:`.datetime`, :class:`.time`, and :class:`timezone` " "types share these common features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:163 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:172 msgid "" "Objects of these types are :term:`hashable`, meaning that they can be used " "as dictionary keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:165 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:174 msgid "" "Objects of these types support efficient pickling via the :mod:`pickle` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:168 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:177 msgid "Determining if an Object is Aware or Naive" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:170 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:179 msgid "Objects of the :class:`date` type are always naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:172 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:181 msgid "" "An object of type :class:`.time` or :class:`.datetime` may be aware or naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:174 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:183 msgid "A :class:`.datetime` object *d* is aware if both of the following hold:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:176 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:185 msgid "``d.tzinfo`` is not ``None``" msgstr "``d.tzinfo`` 不是 ``None``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:177 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:186 msgid "``d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d)`` does not return ``None``" msgstr "``d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d)`` 不會回傳 ``None``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:179 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:188 msgid "Otherwise, *d* is naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:181 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:190 msgid "A :class:`.time` object *t* is aware if both of the following hold:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:183 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:192 msgid "``t.tzinfo`` is not ``None``" msgstr "``t.tzinfo`` 不是 ``None``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:184 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:193 msgid "``t.tzinfo.utcoffset(None)`` does not return ``None``." msgstr "``t.tzinfo.utcoffset(None)`` 沒有回傳 ``None``\\ 。" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:186 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:195 msgid "Otherwise, *t* is naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:188 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:197 msgid "" "The distinction between aware and naive doesn't apply to :class:`timedelta` " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:194 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:203 msgid ":class:`timedelta` Objects" msgstr ":class:`timedelta` 物件" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:196 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:205 msgid "" "A :class:`timedelta` object represents a duration, the difference between " "two dates or times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:201 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:210 msgid "" "All arguments are optional and default to ``0``. Arguments may be integers " "or floats, and may be positive or negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:204 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:213 msgid "" "Only *days*, *seconds* and *microseconds* are stored internally. Arguments " "are converted to those units:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:207 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:216 msgid "A millisecond is converted to 1000 microseconds." msgstr "一毫秒會被轉換為 1000 微秒。" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:208 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:217 msgid "A minute is converted to 60 seconds." msgstr "一分鐘會被轉換為 60 秒。" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:209 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:218 msgid "An hour is converted to 3600 seconds." msgstr "一小時會被轉換為 3600 秒。" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:210 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:219 msgid "A week is converted to 7 days." msgstr "一週會被轉換為 7 天。" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:212 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:221 msgid "" "and days, seconds and microseconds are then normalized so that the " "representation is unique, with" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:215 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:224 msgid "``0 <= microseconds < 1000000``" msgstr "``0 <= microseconds < 1000000``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:216 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:225 msgid "``0 <= seconds < 3600*24`` (the number of seconds in one day)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:217 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:226 msgid "``-999999999 <= days <= 999999999``" msgstr "``-999999999 <= days <= 999999999``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:219 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:228 msgid "" "The following example illustrates how any arguments besides *days*, " "*seconds* and *microseconds* are \"merged\" and normalized into those three " "resulting attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:237 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:246 msgid "" "If any argument is a float and there are fractional microseconds, the " "fractional microseconds left over from all arguments are combined and their " @@ -343,281 +358,281 @@ msgid "" "processes are exact (no information is lost)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:244 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:253 msgid "" "If the normalized value of days lies outside the indicated range, :exc:" "`OverflowError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:247 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:256 msgid "" "Note that normalization of negative values may be surprising at first. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:256 ../../library/datetime.rst:552 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1065 ../../library/datetime.rst:1684 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2286 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:265 ../../library/datetime.rst:561 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1074 ../../library/datetime.rst:1693 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2298 msgid "Class attributes:" msgstr "類別屬性：" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:260 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:269 msgid "The most negative :class:`timedelta` object, ``timedelta(-999999999)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:265 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:274 msgid "" "The most positive :class:`timedelta` object, ``timedelta(days=999999999, " "hours=23, minutes=59, seconds=59, microseconds=999999)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:271 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:280 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`timedelta` " "objects, ``timedelta(microseconds=1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:274 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:283 msgid "" "Note that, because of normalization, ``timedelta.max`` > ``-timedelta.min``. " "``-timedelta.max`` is not representable as a :class:`timedelta` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:277 ../../library/datetime.rst:570 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1085 ../../library/datetime.rst:1704 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:286 ../../library/datetime.rst:579 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1094 ../../library/datetime.rst:1713 msgid "Instance attributes (read-only):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:280 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:289 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "屬性" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:280 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:289 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:282 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:291 msgid "``days``" msgstr "``days``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:282 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:291 msgid "Between -999999999 and 999999999 inclusive" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:284 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:293 msgid "``seconds``" msgstr "``seconds``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:284 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:293 msgid "Between 0 and 86399 inclusive" msgstr "在 0 到 86399 （含）之間" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:286 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:295 msgid "``microseconds``" msgstr "``microseconds``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:286 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:295 msgid "Between 0 and 999999 inclusive" msgstr "在 0 到 999999 （含）之間" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:289 ../../library/datetime.rst:587 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1138 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:298 ../../library/datetime.rst:596 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1147 msgid "Supported operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:294 ../../library/datetime.rst:590 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1141 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:303 ../../library/datetime.rst:599 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1150 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:294 ../../library/datetime.rst:590 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1141 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:303 ../../library/datetime.rst:599 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1150 msgid "Result" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:296 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:305 msgid "``t1 = t2 + t3``" msgstr "``t1 = t2 + t3``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:296 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:305 msgid "" "Sum of *t2* and *t3*. Afterwards *t1*-*t2* == *t3* and *t1*-*t3* == *t2* are " "true. (1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:299 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:308 msgid "``t1 = t2 - t3``" msgstr "``t1 = t2 - t3``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:299 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:308 msgid "" "Difference of *t2* and *t3*. Afterwards *t1* == *t2* - *t3* and *t2* == *t1* " "+ *t3* are true. (1)(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:303 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:312 msgid "``t1 = t2 * i or t1 = i * t2``" msgstr "``t1 = t2 * i or t1 = i * t2``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:303 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:312 msgid "" "Delta multiplied by an integer. Afterwards *t1* // i == *t2* is true, " "provided ``i != 0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:307 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:316 msgid "In general, *t1* \\* i == *t1* \\* (i-1) + *t1* is true. (1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:310 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:319 msgid "``t1 = t2 * f or t1 = f * t2``" msgstr "``t1 = t2 * f or t1 = f * t2``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:310 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:319 msgid "" "Delta multiplied by a float. The result is rounded to the nearest multiple " "of timedelta.resolution using round-half-to-even." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:314 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:323 msgid "``f = t2 / t3``" msgstr "``f = t2 / t3``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:314 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:323 msgid "" "Division (3) of overall duration *t2* by interval unit *t3*. Returns a :" "class:`float` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:318 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:327 msgid "``t1 = t2 / f or t1 = t2 / i``" msgstr "``t1 = t2 / f or t1 = t2 / i``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:318 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:327 msgid "" "Delta divided by a float or an int. The result is rounded to the nearest " "multiple of timedelta.resolution using round-half-to-even." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:322 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:331 msgid "``t1 = t2 // i`` or ``t1 = t2 // t3``" msgstr "``t1 = t2 // i`` or ``t1 = t2 // t3``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:322 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:331 msgid "" "The floor is computed and the remainder (if any) is thrown away. In the " "second case, an integer is returned. (3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:326 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:335 msgid "``t1 = t2 % t3``" msgstr "``t1 = t2 % t3``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:326 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:335 msgid "The remainder is computed as a :class:`timedelta` object. (3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:329 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:338 msgid "``q, r = divmod(t1, t2)``" msgstr "``q, r = divmod(t1, t2)``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:329 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:338 msgid "" "Computes the quotient and the remainder: ``q = t1 // t2`` (3) and ``r = t1 % " "t2``. q is an integer and r is a :class:`timedelta` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:334 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:343 msgid "``+t1``" msgstr "``+t1``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:334 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:343 msgid "Returns a :class:`timedelta` object with the same value. (2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:337 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:346 msgid "``-t1``" msgstr "``-t1``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:337 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:346 msgid "" "equivalent to :class:`timedelta`\\ (-*t1.days*, -*t1.seconds*, -*t1." "microseconds*), and to *t1*\\* -1. (1)(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:342 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:351 msgid "``abs(t)``" msgstr "``abs(t)``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:342 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:351 msgid "" "equivalent to +\\ *t* when ``t.days >= 0``, and to -*t* when ``t.days < 0``. " "(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:345 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:354 msgid "``str(t)``" msgstr "``str(t)``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:345 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:354 msgid "" "Returns a string in the form ``[D day[s], ][H]H:MM:SS[.UUUUUU]``, where D is " "negative for negative ``t``. (5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:349 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:358 msgid "``repr(t)``" msgstr "``repr(t)``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:349 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:358 msgid "" "Returns a string representation of the :class:`timedelta` object as a " "constructor call with canonical attribute values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:355 ../../library/datetime.rst:604 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2515 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:364 ../../library/datetime.rst:613 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2529 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "註解：" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:358 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:367 msgid "This is exact but may overflow." msgstr "這是精確的，但可能會溢位。" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:361 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:370 msgid "This is exact and cannot overflow." msgstr "這是精確的，且不會溢位。" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:364 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:373 msgid "Division by 0 raises :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:367 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:376 msgid "-*timedelta.max* is not representable as a :class:`timedelta` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:370 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:379 msgid "" "String representations of :class:`timedelta` objects are normalized " "similarly to their internal representation. This leads to somewhat unusual " "results for negative timedeltas. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:380 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:389 msgid "" "The expression ``t2 - t3`` will always be equal to the expression ``t2 + (-" "t3)`` except when t3 is equal to ``timedelta.max``; in that case the former " "will produce a result while the latter will overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:384 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:393 msgid "" "In addition to the operations listed above, :class:`timedelta` objects " "support certain additions and subtractions with :class:`date` and :class:`." "datetime` objects (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:388 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:397 msgid "" "Floor division and true division of a :class:`timedelta` object by another :" "class:`timedelta` object are now supported, as are remainder operations and " @@ -625,119 +640,119 @@ msgid "" "`timedelta` object by a :class:`float` object are now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:395 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:404 msgid "" "Comparisons of :class:`timedelta` objects are supported, with some caveats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:397 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:406 msgid "" "The comparisons ``==`` or ``!=`` *always* return a :class:`bool`, no matter " "the type of the compared object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:408 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:417 msgid "" "For all other comparisons (such as ``<`` and ``>``), when a :class:" "`timedelta` object is compared to an object of a different type, :exc:" "`TypeError` is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:419 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:428 msgid "" "In Boolean contexts, a :class:`timedelta` object is considered to be true if " "and only if it isn't equal to ``timedelta(0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:422 ../../library/datetime.rst:633 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1212 ../../library/datetime.rst:1812 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:431 ../../library/datetime.rst:642 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1221 ../../library/datetime.rst:1823 msgid "Instance methods:" msgstr "實例方法：" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:426 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:435 msgid "" "Return the total number of seconds contained in the duration. Equivalent to " "``td / timedelta(seconds=1)``. For interval units other than seconds, use " "the division form directly (e.g. ``td / timedelta(microseconds=1)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:430 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:439 msgid "" "Note that for very large time intervals (greater than 270 years on most " "platforms) this method will lose microsecond accuracy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:436 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:445 msgid "Examples of usage: :class:`timedelta`" msgstr "用法範例：\\ :class:`timedelta`" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:438 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:447 msgid "An additional example of normalization::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:450 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:459 msgid "Examples of :class:`timedelta` arithmetic::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:469 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:478 msgid ":class:`date` Objects" msgstr ":class:`date` 物件" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:471 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:480 msgid "" "A :class:`date` object represents a date (year, month and day) in an " "idealized calendar, the current Gregorian calendar indefinitely extended in " "both directions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:475 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:484 msgid "" "January 1 of year 1 is called day number 1, January 2 of year 1 is called " "day number 2, and so on. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:480 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:489 msgid "" "All arguments are required. Arguments must be integers, in the following " "ranges:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:483 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:492 msgid "``MINYEAR <= year <= MAXYEAR``" msgstr "``MINYEAR <= year <= MAXYEAR``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:484 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:493 msgid "``1 <= month <= 12``" msgstr "``1 <= month <= 12``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:485 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:494 msgid "``1 <= day <= number of days in the given month and year``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:487 ../../library/datetime.rst:848 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:496 ../../library/datetime.rst:857 msgid "" "If an argument outside those ranges is given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:490 ../../library/datetime.rst:853 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:499 ../../library/datetime.rst:862 msgid "Other constructors, all class methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:494 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:503 msgid "Return the current local date." msgstr "回傳目前的本地日期。" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:496 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:505 msgid "This is equivalent to ``date.fromtimestamp(time.time())``." msgstr "這等同於 ``date.fromtimestamp(time.time())``。" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:500 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:509 msgid "" "Return the local date corresponding to the POSIX timestamp, such as is " "returned by :func:`time.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:503 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:512 msgid "" "This may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is out of the range of " "values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` function, and :exc:" @@ -747,7 +762,7 @@ msgid "" "ignored by :meth:`fromtimestamp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:510 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:519 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is " "out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " @@ -755,96 +770,96 @@ msgid "" "`localtime` failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:519 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:528 msgid "" "Return the date corresponding to the proleptic Gregorian ordinal, where " "January 1 of year 1 has ordinal 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:522 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:531 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised unless ``1 <= ordinal <= date.max.toordinal()``. " "For any date *d*, ``date.fromordinal(d.toordinal()) == d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:529 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:538 msgid "" "Return a :class:`date` corresponding to a *date_string* given in any valid " "ISO 8601 format, except ordinal dates (e.g. ``YYYY-DDD``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:541 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:550 msgid "Previously, this method only supported the format ``YYYY-MM-DD``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:546 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:555 msgid "" "Return a :class:`date` corresponding to the ISO calendar date specified by " "year, week and day. This is the inverse of the function :meth:`date." "isocalendar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:556 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:565 msgid "The earliest representable date, ``date(MINYEAR, 1, 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:561 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:570 msgid "The latest representable date, ``date(MAXYEAR, 12, 31)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:566 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:575 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal date objects, " "``timedelta(days=1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:574 ../../library/datetime.rst:1089 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:583 ../../library/datetime.rst:1098 msgid "Between :const:`MINYEAR` and :const:`MAXYEAR` inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:579 ../../library/datetime.rst:1094 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:588 ../../library/datetime.rst:1103 msgid "Between 1 and 12 inclusive." msgstr "在 1 到 12 （含）之間。" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:584 ../../library/datetime.rst:1099 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:593 ../../library/datetime.rst:1108 msgid "Between 1 and the number of days in the given month of the given year." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:592 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:601 msgid "``date2 = date1 + timedelta``" msgstr "``date2 = date1 + timedelta``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:592 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:601 msgid "*date2* will be ``timedelta.days`` days after *date1*. (1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:595 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:604 msgid "``date2 = date1 - timedelta``" msgstr "``date2 = date1 - timedelta``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:595 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:604 msgid "Computes *date2* such that ``date2 + timedelta == date1``. (2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:598 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:607 msgid "``timedelta = date1 - date2``" msgstr "``timedelta = date1 - date2``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:598 ../../library/datetime.rst:1147 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:607 ../../library/datetime.rst:1156 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "\\(3)" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:600 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:609 msgid "``date1 < date2``" msgstr "``date1 < date2``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:600 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:609 msgid "" "*date1* is considered less than *date2* when *date1* precedes *date2* in " "time. (4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:607 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:616 msgid "" "*date2* is moved forward in time if ``timedelta.days > 0``, or backward if " "``timedelta.days < 0``. Afterward ``date2 - date1 == timedelta.days``. " @@ -853,17 +868,17 @@ msgid "" "`MINYEAR` or larger than :const:`MAXYEAR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:614 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:623 msgid "``timedelta.seconds`` and ``timedelta.microseconds`` are ignored." msgstr "``timedelta.seconds`` 和 ``timedelta.microseconds`` 被忽略。" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:617 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:626 msgid "" "This is exact, and cannot overflow. timedelta.seconds and timedelta." "microseconds are 0, and date2 + timedelta == date1 after." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:621 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:630 msgid "" "In other words, ``date1 < date2`` if and only if ``date1.toordinal() < date2." "toordinal()``. Date comparison raises :exc:`TypeError` if the other " @@ -876,81 +891,81 @@ msgid "" "`True`, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:631 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:640 msgid "" "In Boolean contexts, all :class:`date` objects are considered to be true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:637 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:646 msgid "" "Return a date with the same value, except for those parameters given new " "values by whichever keyword arguments are specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:640 ../../library/datetime.rst:1855 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:649 ../../library/datetime.rst:1866 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" "範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:650 ../../library/datetime.rst:1325 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:659 ../../library/datetime.rst:1334 msgid "" "Return a :class:`time.struct_time` such as returned by :func:`time." "localtime`." msgstr "" "回傳一個 :class:`time.struct_time`，如同 :func:`time.localtime` 所回傳。" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:652 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:661 msgid "The hours, minutes and seconds are 0, and the DST flag is -1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:654 ../../library/datetime.rst:1327 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:663 ../../library/datetime.rst:1336 msgid "``d.timetuple()`` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" "``d.timetuple()`` 等價於：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:658 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:667 msgid "" "where ``yday = d.toordinal() - date(d.year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1`` is the " "day number within the current year starting with ``1`` for January 1st." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:664 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:673 msgid "" "Return the proleptic Gregorian ordinal of the date, where January 1 of year " "1 has ordinal 1. For any :class:`date` object *d*, ``date.fromordinal(d." "toordinal()) == d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:671 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:680 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 0 and Sunday is 6. " "For example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).weekday() == 2``, a Wednesday. See also :" "meth:`isoweekday`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:678 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:687 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 1 and Sunday is 7. " "For example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).isoweekday() == 3``, a Wednesday. See also :" "meth:`weekday`, :meth:`isocalendar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:685 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:694 msgid "" "Return a :term:`named tuple` object with three components: ``year``, " "``week`` and ``weekday``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:688 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:697 msgid "" "The ISO calendar is a widely used variant of the Gregorian calendar. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:690 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:699 msgid "" "The ISO year consists of 52 or 53 full weeks, and where a week starts on a " "Monday and ends on a Sunday. The first week of an ISO year is the first " @@ -959,44 +974,44 @@ msgid "" "Gregorian year." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:695 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:704 msgid "" "For example, 2004 begins on a Thursday, so the first week of ISO year 2004 " "begins on Monday, 29 Dec 2003 and ends on Sunday, 4 Jan 2004::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:704 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:713 msgid "Result changed from a tuple to a :term:`named tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:709 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:718 msgid "" "Return a string representing the date in ISO 8601 format, ``YYYY-MM-DD``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:717 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:726 msgid "For a date *d*, ``str(d)`` is equivalent to ``d.isoformat()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:722 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:731 msgid "Return a string representing the date::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:728 ../../library/datetime.rst:1511 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:737 ../../library/datetime.rst:1520 msgid "``d.ctime()`` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" "``d.ctime()`` 等價於：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:732 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:741 msgid "" "on platforms where the native C :c:func:`ctime` function (which :func:`time." "ctime` invokes, but which :meth:`date.ctime` does not invoke) conforms to " "the C standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:739 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:748 msgid "" "Return a string representing the date, controlled by an explicit format " "string. Format codes referring to hours, minutes or seconds will see 0 " @@ -1004,7 +1019,7 @@ msgid "" "isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:746 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:755 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`.date.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a format " "string for a :class:`.date` object in :ref:`formatted string literals 0, or backward if ``timedelta.days`` < 0. " @@ -1428,7 +1443,7 @@ msgid "" "the input is an aware object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1163 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1172 msgid "" "Computes the datetime2 such that datetime2 + timedelta == datetime1. As for " "addition, the result has the same :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute as the " @@ -1436,14 +1451,14 @@ msgid "" "aware." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1168 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1177 msgid "" "Subtraction of a :class:`.datetime` from a :class:`.datetime` is defined " "only if both operands are naive, or if both are aware. If one is aware and " "the other is naive, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1172 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1181 msgid "" "If both are naive, or both are aware and have the same :attr:`~.datetime." "tzinfo` attribute, the :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes are ignored, and " @@ -1451,7 +1466,7 @@ msgid "" "datetime1``. No time zone adjustments are done in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1177 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1186 msgid "" "If both are aware and have different :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes, " "``a-b`` acts as if *a* and *b* were first converted to naive UTC datetimes " @@ -1460,20 +1475,20 @@ msgid "" "overflows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1183 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1192 msgid "" "*datetime1* is considered less than *datetime2* when *datetime1* precedes " "*datetime2* in time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1186 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1195 msgid "" "If one comparand is naive and the other is aware, :exc:`TypeError` is raised " "if an order comparison is attempted. For equality comparisons, naive " "instances are never equal to aware instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1190 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1199 msgid "" "If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` " "attribute, the common :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute is ignored and the " @@ -1483,13 +1498,13 @@ msgid "" "utcoffset()``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1196 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1205 msgid "" "Equality comparisons between aware and naive :class:`.datetime` instances " "don't raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1202 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1211 msgid "" "In order to stop comparison from falling back to the default scheme of " "comparing object addresses, datetime comparison normally raises :exc:" @@ -1502,27 +1517,27 @@ msgid "" "cases return :const:`False` or :const:`True`, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1216 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1225 msgid "Return :class:`date` object with same year, month and day." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1221 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1230 msgid "" "Return :class:`.time` object with same hour, minute, second, microsecond and " "fold. :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``. See also method :meth:`timetz`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1224 ../../library/datetime.rst:1233 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1233 ../../library/datetime.rst:1242 msgid "The fold value is copied to the returned :class:`.time` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1230 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1239 msgid "" "Return :class:`.time` object with same hour, minute, second, microsecond, " "fold, and tzinfo attributes. See also method :meth:`time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1241 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1250 msgid "" "Return a datetime with the same attributes, except for those attributes " "given new values by whichever keyword arguments are specified. Note that " @@ -1530,21 +1545,21 @@ msgid "" "datetime with no conversion of date and time data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1252 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1261 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.datetime` object with new :attr:`.tzinfo` attribute *tz*, " "adjusting the date and time data so the result is the same UTC time as " "*self*, but in *tz*'s local time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1256 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1265 msgid "" "If provided, *tz* must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass, and " "its :meth:`utcoffset` and :meth:`dst` methods must not return ``None``. If " "*self* is naive, it is presumed to represent time in the system timezone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1260 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1269 msgid "" "If called without arguments (or with ``tz=None``) the system local timezone " "is assumed for the target timezone. The ``.tzinfo`` attribute of the " @@ -1552,7 +1567,7 @@ msgid "" "with the zone name and offset obtained from the OS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1265 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1274 msgid "" "If ``self.tzinfo`` is *tz*, ``self.astimezone(tz)`` is equal to *self*: no " "adjustment of date or time data is performed. Else the result is local time " @@ -1561,7 +1576,7 @@ msgid "" "date and time data as ``dt - dt.utcoffset()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1271 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1280 msgid "" "If you merely want to attach a time zone object *tz* to a datetime *dt* " "without adjustment of date and time data, use ``dt.replace(tzinfo=tz)``. If " @@ -1569,56 +1584,56 @@ msgid "" "without conversion of date and time data, use ``dt.replace(tzinfo=None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1276 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1285 msgid "" "Note that the default :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` method can be overridden in a :" "class:`tzinfo` subclass to affect the result returned by :meth:`astimezone`. " "Ignoring error cases, :meth:`astimezone` acts like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1288 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1297 msgid "*tz* now can be omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1291 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1300 msgid "" "The :meth:`astimezone` method can now be called on naive instances that are " "presumed to represent system local time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1298 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1307 msgid "" "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." "utcoffset(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return " "``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1302 ../../library/datetime.rst:1895 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2001 ../../library/datetime.rst:2246 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2258 ../../library/datetime.rst:2568 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1311 ../../library/datetime.rst:1906 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2013 ../../library/datetime.rst:2258 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2270 ../../library/datetime.rst:2582 msgid "The UTC offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1308 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1317 msgid "" "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." "dst(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` " "or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1312 ../../library/datetime.rst:1905 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2055 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1321 ../../library/datetime.rst:1916 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2067 msgid "The DST offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1318 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1327 msgid "" "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." "tzname(self)``, raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` or " "a string object," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1333 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1342 msgid "" "where ``yday = d.toordinal() - date(d.year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1`` is the " "day number within the current year starting with ``1`` for January 1st. The :" @@ -1628,14 +1643,14 @@ msgid "" "attr:`tm_isdst` is set to ``1``; else :attr:`tm_isdst` is set to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1344 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1353 msgid "" "If :class:`.datetime` instance *d* is naive, this is the same as ``d." "timetuple()`` except that :attr:`tm_isdst` is forced to 0 regardless of what " "``d.dst()`` returns. DST is never in effect for a UTC time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1348 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1357 msgid "" "If *d* is aware, *d* is normalized to UTC time, by subtracting ``d." "utcoffset()``, and a :class:`time.struct_time` for the normalized time is " @@ -1644,7 +1659,7 @@ msgid "" "spills over a year boundary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1357 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1366 msgid "" "Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods " "as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in " @@ -1654,20 +1669,20 @@ msgid "" "meth:`.datetime.timetuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1366 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1375 msgid "" "Return the proleptic Gregorian ordinal of the date. The same as ``self." "date().toordinal()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1371 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1380 msgid "" "Return POSIX timestamp corresponding to the :class:`.datetime` instance. The " "return value is a :class:`float` similar to that returned by :func:`time." "time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1375 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1384 msgid "" "Naive :class:`.datetime` instances are assumed to represent local time and " "this method relies on the platform C :c:func:`mktime` function to perform " @@ -1677,18 +1692,18 @@ msgid "" "future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1382 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1391 msgid "" "For aware :class:`.datetime` instances, the return value is computed as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1389 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1398 msgid "" "The :meth:`timestamp` method uses the :attr:`.fold` attribute to " "disambiguate the times during a repeated interval." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1395 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1404 msgid "" "There is no method to obtain the POSIX timestamp directly from a naive :" "class:`.datetime` instance representing UTC time. If your application uses " @@ -1696,49 +1711,49 @@ msgid "" "the POSIX timestamp by supplying ``tzinfo=timezone.utc``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1403 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1412 msgid "or by calculating the timestamp directly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1409 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1418 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 0 and Sunday is 6. " "The same as ``self.date().weekday()``. See also :meth:`isoweekday`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1415 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1424 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 1 and Sunday is 7. " "The same as ``self.date().isoweekday()``. See also :meth:`weekday`, :meth:" "`isocalendar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1422 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1431 msgid "" "Return a :term:`named tuple` with three components: ``year``, ``week`` and " "``weekday``. The same as ``self.date().isocalendar()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1428 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1437 msgid "Return a string representing the date and time in ISO 8601 format:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1430 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1439 msgid "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff``, if :attr:`microsecond` is not 0" msgstr "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff``，如果 :attr:`microsecond` 不是 0" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1431 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1440 msgid "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" msgstr "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS``，如果 :attr:`microsecond` 是 0" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1433 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1442 msgid "" "If :meth:`utcoffset` does not return ``None``, a string is appended, giving " "the UTC offset:" msgstr "" "如果 :meth:`utcoffset` 没有回傳 ``None``，則會附加一个字串，給出 UTC 偏移：" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1436 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1445 msgid "" "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` " "is not 0" @@ -1746,99 +1761,99 @@ msgstr "" "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``，如果 :attr:`microsecond` " "不是 0" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1438 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1447 msgid "" "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" msgstr "" "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``，如果 :attr:`microsecond` 是 0" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1448 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1457 msgid "" "The optional argument *sep* (default ``'T'``) is a one-character separator, " "placed between the date and time portions of the result. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1462 ../../library/datetime.rst:1835 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1471 ../../library/datetime.rst:1846 msgid "" "The optional argument *timespec* specifies the number of additional " "components of the time to include (the default is ``'auto'``). It can be one " "of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1466 ../../library/datetime.rst:1839 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1475 ../../library/datetime.rst:1850 msgid "" "``'auto'``: Same as ``'seconds'`` if :attr:`microsecond` is 0, same as " "``'microseconds'`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1468 ../../library/datetime.rst:1841 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1477 ../../library/datetime.rst:1852 msgid "``'hours'``: Include the :attr:`hour` in the two-digit ``HH`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1469 ../../library/datetime.rst:1842 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1478 ../../library/datetime.rst:1853 msgid "" "``'minutes'``: Include :attr:`hour` and :attr:`minute` in ``HH:MM`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1470 ../../library/datetime.rst:1843 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1479 ../../library/datetime.rst:1854 msgid "" "``'seconds'``: Include :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, and :attr:`second` in " "``HH:MM:SS`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1472 ../../library/datetime.rst:1845 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1481 ../../library/datetime.rst:1856 msgid "" "``'milliseconds'``: Include full time, but truncate fractional second part " "to milliseconds. ``HH:MM:SS.sss`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1474 ../../library/datetime.rst:1847 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1483 ../../library/datetime.rst:1858 msgid "``'microseconds'``: Include full time in ``HH:MM:SS.ffffff`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1478 ../../library/datetime.rst:1851 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1487 ../../library/datetime.rst:1862 msgid "Excluded time components are truncated, not rounded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1480 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1489 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` will be raised on an invalid *timespec* argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1490 ../../library/datetime.rst:1866 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1499 ../../library/datetime.rst:1877 msgid "Added the *timespec* argument." msgstr "新增 *timespec* 引數。" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1496 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1505 msgid "" "For a :class:`.datetime` instance *d*, ``str(d)`` is equivalent to ``d." "isoformat(' ')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1502 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1511 msgid "Return a string representing the date and time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1508 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1517 msgid "" "The output string will *not* include time zone information, regardless of " "whether the input is aware or naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1515 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1524 msgid "" "on platforms where the native C :c:func:`ctime` function (which :func:`time." "ctime` invokes, but which :meth:`datetime.ctime` does not invoke) conforms " "to the C standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1522 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1531 msgid "" "Return a string representing the date and time, controlled by an explicit " "format string. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:" "`datetime.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1529 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1538 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`.datetime.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a " "format string for a :class:`.datetime` object in :ref:`formatted string " @@ -1846,70 +1861,70 @@ msgid "" "`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`datetime.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1536 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1545 msgid "Examples of Usage: :class:`.datetime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1538 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1547 msgid "Examples of working with :class:`~datetime.datetime` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1591 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1600 msgid "" "The example below defines a :class:`tzinfo` subclass capturing time zone " "information for Kabul, Afghanistan, which used +4 UTC until 1945 and then " "+4:30 UTC thereafter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1638 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1647 msgid "Usage of ``KabulTz`` from above::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1664 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1673 msgid ":class:`.time` Objects" msgstr ":class:`.time` 物件" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1666 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1675 msgid "" "A :class:`time` object represents a (local) time of day, independent of any " "particular day, and subject to adjustment via a :class:`tzinfo` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1671 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1680 msgid "" "All arguments are optional. *tzinfo* may be ``None``, or an instance of a :" "class:`tzinfo` subclass. The remaining arguments must be integers in the " "following ranges:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1681 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1690 msgid "" "If an argument outside those ranges is given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. " "All default to ``0`` except *tzinfo*, which defaults to :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1689 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1698 msgid "The earliest representable :class:`.time`, ``time(0, 0, 0, 0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1694 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1703 msgid "The latest representable :class:`.time`, ``time(23, 59, 59, 999999)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1699 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1708 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`.time` objects, " "``timedelta(microseconds=1)``, although note that arithmetic on :class:`." "time` objects is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1728 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1737 msgid "" "The object passed as the tzinfo argument to the :class:`.time` constructor, " "or ``None`` if none was passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1742 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1751 msgid "" ":class:`.time` objects support comparison of :class:`.time` to :class:`." "time`, where *a* is considered less than *b* when *a* precedes *b* in time. " @@ -1918,7 +1933,7 @@ msgid "" "instances are never equal to aware instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1748 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1757 msgid "" "If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`~time.tzinfo` " "attribute, the common :attr:`~time.tzinfo` attribute is ignored and the base " @@ -1932,18 +1947,18 @@ msgid "" "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1758 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1767 msgid "" "Equality comparisons between aware and naive :class:`~datetime.time` " "instances don't raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1762 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1771 msgid "" "In Boolean contexts, a :class:`.time` object is always considered to be true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1764 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1773 msgid "" "Before Python 3.5, a :class:`.time` object was considered to be false if it " "represented midnight in UTC. This behavior was considered obscure and error-" @@ -1951,35 +1966,35 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1771 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1780 msgid "Other constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1775 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1784 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.time` corresponding to a *time_string* in any valid ISO " "8601 format, with the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1779 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1788 msgid "" "The leading ``T``, normally required in cases where there may be ambiguity " "between a date and a time, is not required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1781 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1790 msgid "" "Fractional seconds may have any number of digits (anything beyond 6 will be " "truncated)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1807 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1818 msgid "" "Previously, this method only supported formats that could be emitted by :" "meth:`time.isoformat()`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1817 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1828 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.time` with the same value, except for those attributes " "given new values by whichever keyword arguments are specified. Note that " @@ -1987,46 +2002,46 @@ msgid "" "aware :class:`.time`, without conversion of the time data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1828 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1839 msgid "Return a string representing the time in ISO 8601 format, one of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1830 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1841 msgid "``HH:MM:SS.ffffff``, if :attr:`microsecond` is not 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1831 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1842 msgid "``HH:MM:SS``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1832 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1843 msgid "" "``HH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :meth:`utcoffset` does not " "return ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1833 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1844 msgid "" "``HH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0 and :meth:" "`utcoffset` does not return ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1853 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1864 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` will be raised on an invalid *timespec* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1872 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1883 msgid "For a time *t*, ``str(t)`` is equivalent to ``t.isoformat()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1877 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1888 msgid "" "Return a string representing the time, controlled by an explicit format " "string. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`time." "isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1883 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1894 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`.time.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a format " "string for a :class:`.time` object in :ref:`formatted string literals ` file there are some examples of :class:`tzinfo` classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2138 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2150 msgid "" "Note that there are unavoidable subtleties twice per year in a :class:" "`tzinfo` subclass accounting for both standard and daylight time, at the DST " @@ -2296,7 +2311,7 @@ msgid "" "ends the minute after 1:59 (EDT) on the first Sunday in November::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2152 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2164 msgid "" "When DST starts (the \"start\" line), the local wall clock leaps from 1:59 " "to 3:00. A wall time of the form 2:MM doesn't really make sense on that day, " @@ -2305,7 +2320,7 @@ msgid "" "get::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2171 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2183 msgid "" "When DST ends (the \"end\" line), there's a potentially worse problem: " "there's an hour that can't be spelled unambiguously in local wall time: the " @@ -2320,13 +2335,13 @@ msgid "" "transition of 2016, we get::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2193 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2205 msgid "" "Note that the :class:`.datetime` instances that differ only by the value of " "the :attr:`~datetime.fold` attribute are considered equal in comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2196 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2208 msgid "" "Applications that can't bear wall-time ambiguities should explicitly check " "the value of the :attr:`~datetime.fold` attribute or avoid using hybrid :" @@ -2336,28 +2351,28 @@ msgid "" "offset -4 hours))." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2210 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2222 msgid ":mod:`zoneinfo`" msgstr ":mod:`zoneinfo`" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2205 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2217 msgid "" "The :mod:`datetime` module has a basic :class:`timezone` class (for handling " "arbitrary fixed offsets from UTC) and its :attr:`timezone.utc` attribute (a " "UTC timezone instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2209 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2221 msgid "" "``zoneinfo`` brings the *IANA timezone database* (also known as the Olson " "database) to Python, and its usage is recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2216 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2228 msgid "`IANA timezone database `_" msgstr "`IANA 時區資料庫 `_" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2213 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2225 msgid "" "The Time Zone Database (often called tz, tzdata or zoneinfo) contains code " "and data that represent the history of local time for many representative " @@ -2366,24 +2381,24 @@ msgid "" "saving rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2223 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2235 msgid ":class:`timezone` Objects" msgstr ":class:`timezone` 物件" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2225 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2237 msgid "" "The :class:`timezone` class is a subclass of :class:`tzinfo`, each instance " "of which represents a timezone defined by a fixed offset from UTC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2229 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2241 msgid "" "Objects of this class cannot be used to represent timezone information in " "the locations where different offsets are used in different days of the year " "or where historical changes have been made to civil time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2236 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2248 msgid "" "The *offset* argument must be specified as a :class:`timedelta` object " "representing the difference between the local time and UTC. It must be " @@ -2391,25 +2406,25 @@ msgid "" "otherwise :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2241 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2253 msgid "" "The *name* argument is optional. If specified it must be a string that will " "be used as the value returned by the :meth:`datetime.tzname` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2252 ../../library/datetime.rst:2263 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2264 ../../library/datetime.rst:2275 msgid "" "Return the fixed value specified when the :class:`timezone` instance is " "constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2255 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2267 msgid "" "The *dt* argument is ignored. The return value is a :class:`timedelta` " "instance equal to the difference between the local time and UTC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2266 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2278 msgid "" "If *name* is not provided in the constructor, the name returned by " "``tzname(dt)`` is generated from the value of the ``offset`` as follows. If " @@ -2418,144 +2433,144 @@ msgid "" "are two digits of ``offset.hours`` and ``offset.minutes`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2272 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2284 msgid "" "Name generated from ``offset=timedelta(0)`` is now plain ``'UTC'``, not " "``'UTC+00:00'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2279 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2291 msgid "Always returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2283 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2295 msgid "" "Return ``dt + offset``. The *dt* argument must be an aware :class:`." "datetime` instance, with ``tzinfo`` set to ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2290 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2302 msgid "The UTC timezone, ``timezone(timedelta(0))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2299 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2311 msgid ":meth:`strftime` and :meth:`strptime` Behavior" msgstr ":meth:`strftime` 與 :meth:`strptime` 的行為" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2301 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2313 msgid "" ":class:`date`, :class:`.datetime`, and :class:`.time` objects all support a " "``strftime(format)`` method, to create a string representing the time under " "the control of an explicit format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2305 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2317 msgid "" "Conversely, the :meth:`datetime.strptime` class method creates a :class:`." "datetime` object from a string representing a date and time and a " "corresponding format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2309 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2321 msgid "" "The table below provides a high-level comparison of :meth:`strftime` versus :" "meth:`strptime`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2313 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2325 msgid "``strftime``" msgstr "``strftime``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2313 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2325 msgid "``strptime``" msgstr "``strptime``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2315 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2327 msgid "Usage" msgstr "用法" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2315 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2327 msgid "Convert object to a string according to a given format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2315 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2327 msgid "" "Parse a string into a :class:`.datetime` object given a corresponding format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2317 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2329 msgid "Type of method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2317 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2329 msgid "Instance method" msgstr "實例方法" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2317 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2329 msgid "Class method" msgstr "類別方法" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2319 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2331 msgid "Method of" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2319 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2331 msgid ":class:`date`; :class:`.datetime`; :class:`.time`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2319 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2331 msgid ":class:`.datetime`" msgstr ":class:`.datetime`" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2321 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2333 msgid "Signature" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2321 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2333 msgid "``strftime(format)``" msgstr "``strftime(format)``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2321 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2333 msgid "``strptime(date_string, format)``" msgstr "``strptime(date_string, format)``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2326 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2340 msgid ":meth:`strftime` and :meth:`strptime` Format Codes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2328 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2342 msgid "" "These methods accept format codes that can be used to parse and format " "dates::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2336 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2350 msgid "" "The following is a list of all the format codes that the 1989 C standard " "requires, and these work on all platforms with a standard C implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2340 ../../library/datetime.rst:2443 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2354 ../../library/datetime.rst:2457 msgid "Directive" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2340 ../../library/datetime.rst:2443 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2354 ../../library/datetime.rst:2457 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2340 ../../library/datetime.rst:2443 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2354 ../../library/datetime.rst:2457 msgid "Example" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2340 ../../library/datetime.rst:2443 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2354 ../../library/datetime.rst:2457 msgid "Notes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2342 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2356 msgid "``%a``" msgstr "``%a``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2342 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2356 msgid "Weekday as locale's abbreviated name." msgstr "" @@ -2567,11 +2582,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "So, Mo, ..., Sa (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2347 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2361 msgid "``%A``" msgstr "``%A``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2347 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2361 msgid "Weekday as locale's full name." msgstr "" @@ -2583,42 +2598,42 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Sonntag, Montag, ..., Samstag (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2352 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2366 msgid "``%w``" msgstr "``%w``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2352 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2366 msgid "Weekday as a decimal number, where 0 is Sunday and 6 is Saturday." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2352 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2366 msgid "0, 1, ..., 6" msgstr "0, 1, ..., 6" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2356 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2370 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "``%d``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2356 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2370 msgid "Day of the month as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2356 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2370 msgid "01, 02, ..., 31" msgstr "01, 02, ..., 31" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2356 ../../library/datetime.rst:2369 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2372 ../../library/datetime.rst:2378 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2381 ../../library/datetime.rst:2387 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2405 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2370 ../../library/datetime.rst:2383 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2386 ../../library/datetime.rst:2392 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2395 ../../library/datetime.rst:2401 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2419 msgid "\\(9)" msgstr "\\(9)" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2359 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2373 msgid "``%b``" msgstr "``%b``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2359 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2373 msgid "Month as locale's abbreviated name." msgstr "" @@ -2630,11 +2645,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Jan, Feb, ..., Dez (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2364 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2378 msgid "``%B``" msgstr "``%B``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2364 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2378 msgid "Month as locale's full name." msgstr "" @@ -2646,67 +2661,67 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Januar, Februar, ..., Dezember (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2369 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2383 msgid "``%m``" msgstr "``%m``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2369 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2383 msgid "Month as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2369 ../../library/datetime.rst:2381 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2383 ../../library/datetime.rst:2395 msgid "01, 02, ..., 12" msgstr "01, 02, ..., 12" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2372 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2386 msgid "``%y``" msgstr "``%y``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2372 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2386 msgid "Year without century as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2372 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2386 msgid "00, 01, ..., 99" msgstr "00, 01, ..., 99" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2375 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2389 msgid "``%Y``" msgstr "``%Y``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2375 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2389 msgid "Year with century as a decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2375 ../../library/datetime.rst:2445 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2389 ../../library/datetime.rst:2459 msgid "0001, 0002, ..., 2013, 2014, ..., 9998, 9999" msgstr "0001, 0002, ..., 2013, 2014, ..., 9998, 9999" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2378 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2392 msgid "``%H``" msgstr "``%H``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2378 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2392 msgid "Hour (24-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2378 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2392 msgid "00, 01, ..., 23" msgstr "00, 01, ..., 23" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2381 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2395 msgid "``%I``" msgstr "``%I``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2381 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2395 msgid "Hour (12-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2384 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2398 msgid "``%p``" msgstr "``%p``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2384 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2398 msgid "Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM." msgstr "" @@ -2718,128 +2733,128 @@ msgstr "AM, PM (en_US);" msgid "am, pm (de_DE)" msgstr "am, pm (de_DE)" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2384 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2398 msgid "\\(1), \\(3)" msgstr "\\(1), \\(3)" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2387 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2401 msgid "``%M``" msgstr "``%M``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2387 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2401 msgid "Minute as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2387 ../../library/datetime.rst:2390 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2401 ../../library/datetime.rst:2404 msgid "00, 01, ..., 59" msgstr "00, 01, ..., 59" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2390 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2404 msgid "``%S``" msgstr "``%S``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2390 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2404 msgid "Second as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2390 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2404 msgid "\\(4), \\(9)" msgstr "\\(4), \\(9)" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2393 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2407 msgid "``%f``" msgstr "``%f``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2393 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2407 msgid "Microsecond as a decimal number, zero-padded to 6 digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2393 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2407 msgid "000000, 000001, ..., 999999" msgstr "000000, 000001, ..., 999999" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2393 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2407 msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "\\(5)" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2397 ../../library/datetime.rst:2566 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2411 ../../library/datetime.rst:2580 msgid "``%z``" msgstr "``%z``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2397 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2411 msgid "" "UTC offset in the form ``±HHMM[SS[.ffffff]]`` (empty string if the object is " "naive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2397 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2411 msgid "(empty), +0000, -0400, +1030, +063415, -030712.345216" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2397 ../../library/datetime.rst:2402 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2459 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2411 ../../library/datetime.rst:2416 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2473 msgid "\\(6)" msgstr "\\(6)" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2402 ../../library/datetime.rst:2594 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2416 ../../library/datetime.rst:2608 msgid "``%Z``" msgstr "``%Z``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2402 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2416 msgid "Time zone name (empty string if the object is naive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2402 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2416 msgid "(empty), UTC, GMT" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2405 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2419 msgid "``%j``" msgstr "``%j``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2405 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2419 msgid "Day of the year as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2405 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2419 msgid "001, 002, ..., 366" msgstr "001, 002, ..., 366" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2408 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2422 msgid "``%U``" msgstr "``%U``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2408 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2422 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a zero-" "padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2408 ../../library/datetime.rst:2416 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2422 ../../library/datetime.rst:2430 msgid "00, 01, ..., 53" msgstr "00, 01, ..., 53" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2408 ../../library/datetime.rst:2416 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2422 ../../library/datetime.rst:2430 msgid "\\(7), \\(9)" msgstr "\\(7), \\(9)" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2416 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2430 msgid "``%W``" msgstr "``%W``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2416 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2430 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a zero-" "padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2424 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2438 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "``%c``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2424 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2438 msgid "Locale's appropriate date and time representation." msgstr "" @@ -2851,11 +2866,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Di 16 Aug 21:30:00 1988 (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2429 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2443 msgid "``%x``" msgstr "``%x``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2429 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2443 msgid "Locale's appropriate date representation." msgstr "" @@ -2871,11 +2886,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "16.08.1988 (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2433 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2447 msgid "``%X``" msgstr "``%X``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2433 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2447 msgid "Locale's appropriate time representation." msgstr "" @@ -2887,83 +2902,83 @@ msgstr "" msgid "21:30:00 (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2436 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2450 msgid "``%%``" msgstr "``%%``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2436 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2450 msgid "A literal ``'%'`` character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2436 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2450 msgid "%" msgstr "%" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2439 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2453 msgid "" "Several additional directives not required by the C89 standard are included " "for convenience. These parameters all correspond to ISO 8601 date values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2445 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2459 msgid "``%G``" msgstr "``%G``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2445 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2459 msgid "" "ISO 8601 year with century representing the year that contains the greater " "part of the ISO week (``%V``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2445 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2459 msgid "\\(8)" msgstr "\\(8)" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2450 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2464 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "``%u``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2450 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2464 msgid "ISO 8601 weekday as a decimal number where 1 is Monday." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2450 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2464 msgid "1, 2, ..., 7" msgstr "1, 2, ..., 7" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2453 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2467 msgid "``%V``" msgstr "``%V``" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2453 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2467 msgid "" "ISO 8601 week as a decimal number with Monday as the first day of the week. " "Week 01 is the week containing Jan 4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2453 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2467 msgid "01, 02, ..., 53" msgstr "01, 02, ..., 53" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2453 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2467 msgid "\\(8), \\(9)" msgstr "\\(8), \\(9)" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2459 ../../library/datetime.rst:2580 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2473 ../../library/datetime.rst:2594 msgid "``%:z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2459 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2473 msgid "" "UTC offset in the form ``±HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]`` (empty string if the object " "is naive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2459 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2473 msgid "(empty), +00:00, -04:00, +10:30, +06:34:15, -03:07:12.345216" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2465 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2479 msgid "" "These may not be available on all platforms when used with the :meth:" "`strftime` method. The ISO 8601 year and ISO 8601 week directives are not " @@ -2972,7 +2987,7 @@ msgid "" "a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2470 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2484 msgid "" "The full set of format codes supported varies across platforms, because " "Python calls the platform C library's :func:`strftime` function, and " @@ -2982,44 +2997,44 @@ msgid "" "unsupported format specifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2476 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2490 msgid "``%G``, ``%u`` and ``%V`` were added." msgstr "新增 ``%G``\\ 、\\ ``%u`` 與 ``%V``\\ 。" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2479 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2493 msgid "``%:z`` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2483 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2497 msgid "Technical Detail" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2485 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2499 msgid "" "Broadly speaking, ``d.strftime(fmt)`` acts like the :mod:`time` module's " "``time.strftime(fmt, d.timetuple())`` although not all objects support a :" "meth:`timetuple` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2489 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2503 msgid "" "For the :meth:`datetime.strptime` class method, the default value is " "``1900-01-01T00:00:00.000``: any components not specified in the format " "string will be pulled from the default value. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2493 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2507 msgid "Using ``datetime.strptime(date_string, format)`` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2497 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2511 msgid "" "except when the format includes sub-second components or timezone offset " "information, which are supported in ``datetime.strptime`` but are discarded " "by ``time.strptime``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2501 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2515 msgid "" "For :class:`.time` objects, the format codes for year, month, and day should " "not be used, as :class:`time` objects have no such values. If they're used " @@ -3027,14 +3042,14 @@ msgid "" "day." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2505 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2519 msgid "" "For :class:`date` objects, the format codes for hours, minutes, seconds, and " "microseconds should not be used, as :class:`date` objects have no such " "values. If they're used anyway, ``0`` is substituted for them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2509 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2523 msgid "" "For the same reason, handling of format strings containing Unicode code " "points that can't be represented in the charset of the current locale is " @@ -3043,7 +3058,7 @@ msgid "" "`UnicodeError` or return an empty string instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2518 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2532 msgid "" "Because the format depends on the current locale, care should be taken when " "making assumptions about the output value. Field orderings will vary (for " @@ -3051,37 +3066,37 @@ msgid "" "contain non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2524 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2538 msgid "" "The :meth:`strptime` method can parse years in the full [1, 9999] range, but " "years < 1000 must be zero-filled to 4-digit width." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2527 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2541 msgid "" "In previous versions, :meth:`strftime` method was restricted to years >= " "1900." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2531 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2545 msgid "" "In version 3.2, :meth:`strftime` method was restricted to years >= 1000." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2536 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2550 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`strptime` method, the ``%p`` directive only " "affects the output hour field if the ``%I`` directive is used to parse the " "hour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2540 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2554 msgid "" "Unlike the :mod:`time` module, the :mod:`datetime` module does not support " "leap seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2544 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2558 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`strptime` method, the ``%f`` directive accepts " "from one to six digits and zero pads on the right. ``%f`` is an extension to " @@ -3089,17 +3104,17 @@ msgid "" "in datetime objects, and therefore always available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2551 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2565 msgid "" "For a naive object, the ``%z``, ``%:z`` and ``%Z`` format codes are replaced " "by empty strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2554 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2568 msgid "For an aware object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2557 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2571 msgid "" ":meth:`utcoffset` is transformed into a string of the form ``±HHMM[SS[." "ffffff]]``, where ``HH`` is a 2-digit string giving the number of UTC offset " @@ -3113,7 +3128,7 @@ msgid "" "``'-0330'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2571 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2585 msgid "" "When the ``%z`` directive is provided to the :meth:`strptime` method, the " "UTC offsets can have a colon as a separator between hours, minutes and " @@ -3121,53 +3136,53 @@ msgid "" "hour. In addition, providing ``'Z'`` is identical to ``'+00:00'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2579 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2593 msgid "" "Behaves exactly as ``%z``, but has a colon separator added between hours, " "minutes and seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2583 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2597 msgid "" "In :meth:`strftime`, ``%Z`` is replaced by an empty string if :meth:`tzname` " "returns ``None``; otherwise ``%Z`` is replaced by the returned value, which " "must be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2587 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2601 msgid ":meth:`strptime` only accepts certain values for ``%Z``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2589 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2603 msgid "any value in ``time.tzname`` for your machine's locale" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2590 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2604 msgid "the hard-coded values ``UTC`` and ``GMT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2592 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2606 msgid "" "So someone living in Japan may have ``JST``, ``UTC``, and ``GMT`` as valid " "values, but probably not ``EST``. It will raise ``ValueError`` for invalid " "values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2596 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2610 msgid "" "When the ``%z`` directive is provided to the :meth:`strptime` method, an " "aware :class:`.datetime` object will be produced. The ``tzinfo`` of the " "result will be set to a :class:`timezone` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2602 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2616 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`strptime` method, ``%U`` and ``%W`` are only used " "in calculations when the day of the week and the calendar year (``%Y``) are " "specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2607 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2621 msgid "" "Similar to ``%U`` and ``%W``, ``%V`` is only used in calculations when the " "day of the week and the ISO year (``%G``) are specified in a :meth:" @@ -3175,22 +3190,22 @@ msgid "" "interchangeable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2613 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2627 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`strptime` method, the leading zero is optional " "for formats ``%d``, ``%m``, ``%H``, ``%I``, ``%M``, ``%S``, ``%j``, ``%U``, " "``%W``, and ``%V``. Format ``%y`` does require a leading zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2618 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2632 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2619 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2633 msgid "If, that is, we ignore the effects of Relativity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2621 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2635 msgid "" "This matches the definition of the \"proleptic Gregorian\" calendar in " "Dershowitz and Reingold's book *Calendrical Calculations*, where it's the " @@ -3199,23 +3214,23 @@ msgid "" "systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2627 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2641 msgid "" "See R. H. van Gent's `guide to the mathematics of the ISO 8601 calendar " "`_ for a good explanation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2631 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2645 msgid "" "Passing ``datetime.strptime('Feb 29', '%b %d')`` will fail since ``1900`` is " "not a leap year." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2293 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2305 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "% （百分號）" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2293 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2305 msgid "datetime format" msgstr "datetime format（日期時間格式）" diff --git a/library/dbm.po b/library/dbm.po index 2903f03dd3..dfd334a075 100644 --- a/library/dbm.po +++ b/library/dbm.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-23 16:04+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:42+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ msgid "" "name, such as ``'dbm.ndbm'`` or ``'dbm.gnu'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:36 ../../library/dbm.rst:210 ../../library/dbm.rst:309 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:393 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:36 ../../library/dbm.rst:210 ../../library/dbm.rst:316 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:400 msgid "Accepts :term:`path-like object` for filename." msgstr "" @@ -74,61 +74,61 @@ msgid "" "the first module listed above that can be imported is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:47 ../../library/dbm.rst:166 ../../library/dbm.rst:357 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:47 ../../library/dbm.rst:166 ../../library/dbm.rst:364 msgid "The optional *flag* argument can be:" msgstr "" #: ../../library/dbm.rst:50 ../../library/dbm.rst:169 ../../library/dbm.rst:188 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:287 ../../library/dbm.rst:360 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:294 ../../library/dbm.rst:367 msgid "Value" msgstr "" #: ../../library/dbm.rst:50 ../../library/dbm.rst:169 ../../library/dbm.rst:188 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:287 ../../library/dbm.rst:360 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:294 ../../library/dbm.rst:367 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:52 ../../library/dbm.rst:171 ../../library/dbm.rst:289 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:362 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:52 ../../library/dbm.rst:171 ../../library/dbm.rst:296 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:369 msgid "``'r'``" msgstr "``'r'``" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:52 ../../library/dbm.rst:171 ../../library/dbm.rst:289 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:362 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:52 ../../library/dbm.rst:171 ../../library/dbm.rst:296 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:369 msgid "Open existing database for reading only (default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:55 ../../library/dbm.rst:174 ../../library/dbm.rst:292 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:365 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:55 ../../library/dbm.rst:174 ../../library/dbm.rst:299 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:372 msgid "``'w'``" msgstr "``'w'``" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:55 ../../library/dbm.rst:174 ../../library/dbm.rst:292 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:365 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:55 ../../library/dbm.rst:174 ../../library/dbm.rst:299 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:372 msgid "Open existing database for reading and writing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:58 ../../library/dbm.rst:177 ../../library/dbm.rst:295 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:368 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:58 ../../library/dbm.rst:177 ../../library/dbm.rst:302 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:375 msgid "``'c'``" msgstr "``'c'``" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:58 ../../library/dbm.rst:177 ../../library/dbm.rst:295 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:368 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:58 ../../library/dbm.rst:177 ../../library/dbm.rst:302 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:375 msgid "Open database for reading and writing, creating it if it doesn't exist" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:61 ../../library/dbm.rst:180 ../../library/dbm.rst:298 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:371 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:61 ../../library/dbm.rst:180 ../../library/dbm.rst:305 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:378 msgid "``'n'``" msgstr "``'n'``" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:61 ../../library/dbm.rst:180 ../../library/dbm.rst:298 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:371 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:61 ../../library/dbm.rst:180 ../../library/dbm.rst:305 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:378 msgid "Always create a new, empty database, open for reading and writing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:65 ../../library/dbm.rst:302 ../../library/dbm.rst:375 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:65 ../../library/dbm.rst:309 ../../library/dbm.rst:382 msgid "" "The optional *mode* argument is the Unix mode of the file, used only when " "the database has to be created. It defaults to octal ``0o666`` (and will be " @@ -347,45 +347,53 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/dbm.rst:270 msgid "" +"The ndbm library shipped as part of macOS has an undocumented limitation on " +"the size of values, which can result in corrupted database files when " +"storing values larger than this limit. Reading such corrupted files can " +"result in a hard crash (segmentation fault)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:277 +msgid "" "Raised on :mod:`dbm.ndbm`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" "`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " "key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:276 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:283 msgid "Name of the ``ndbm`` implementation library used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:281 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:288 msgid "" "Open a dbm database and return a ``ndbm`` object. The *filename* argument " "is the name of the database file (without the :file:`.dir` or :file:`.pag` " "extensions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:284 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:291 msgid "The optional *flag* argument must be one of these values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:306 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:313 msgid "" "In addition to the dictionary-like methods, ``ndbm`` objects provide the " "following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:314 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:321 msgid "Close the ``ndbm`` database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:318 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:325 msgid ":mod:`dbm.dumb` --- Portable DBM implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:323 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:330 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/dumb.py`" msgstr "**原始碼：**\\ :source:`Lib/dbm/dumb.py`" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:329 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:336 msgid "" "The :mod:`dbm.dumb` module is intended as a last resort fallback for the :" "mod:`dbm` module when a more robust module is not available. The :mod:`dbm." @@ -393,7 +401,7 @@ msgid "" "the other database modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:336 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:343 msgid "" "The :mod:`dbm.dumb` module provides a persistent dictionary-like interface " "which is written entirely in Python. Unlike other modules such as :mod:`dbm." @@ -401,18 +409,18 @@ msgid "" "the keys and values are always stored as bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:341 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:348 msgid "The module defines the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:346 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:353 msgid "" "Raised on :mod:`dbm.dumb`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" "`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " "key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:352 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:359 msgid "" "Open a ``dumbdbm`` database and return a dumbdbm object. The *filename* " "argument is the basename of the database file (without any specific " @@ -420,42 +428,42 @@ msgid "" "and :file:`.dir` extensions are created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:380 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:387 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter when loading a database with " "a sufficiently large/complex entry due to stack depth limitations in " "Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:384 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:391 msgid "" ":func:`.open` always creates a new database when the flag has the value " "``'n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:388 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:395 msgid "" "A database opened with flags ``'r'`` is now read-only. Opening with flags " "``'r'`` and ``'w'`` no longer creates a database if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:396 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:403 msgid "" "In addition to the methods provided by the :class:`collections.abc." "MutableMapping` class, :class:`dumbdbm` objects provide the following " "methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:402 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:409 msgid "" "Synchronize the on-disk directory and data files. This method is called by " "the :meth:`Shelve.sync` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:407 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:414 msgid "Close the ``dumbdbm`` database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:325 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:332 msgid "databases" msgstr "databases（資料庫）" diff --git a/library/devmode.po b/library/devmode.po index f0348677ba..0de46e4876 100644 --- a/library/devmode.po +++ b/library/devmode.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-26 16:47+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-28 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -134,54 +134,55 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/devmode.rst:61 msgid "" "Call :func:`faulthandler.enable` at Python startup to install handlers for " -"the :const:`SIGSEGV`, :const:`SIGFPE`, :const:`SIGABRT`, :const:`SIGBUS` " -"and :const:`SIGILL` signals to dump the Python traceback on a crash." +"the :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal." +"SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS` and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals to " +"dump the Python traceback on a crash." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:65 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:66 msgid "" "It behaves as if the :option:`-X faulthandler <-X>` command line option is " "used or if the :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable is set to " "``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:69 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:70 msgid "" "Enable :ref:`asyncio debug mode `. For example, :mod:" "`asyncio` checks for coroutines that were not awaited and logs them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:72 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:73 msgid "" "It behaves as if the :envvar:`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` environment variable is " "set to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:75 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:76 msgid "" "Check the *encoding* and *errors* arguments for string encoding and decoding " "operations. Examples: :func:`open`, :meth:`str.encode` and :meth:`bytes." "decode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:79 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:80 msgid "" "By default, for best performance, the *errors* argument is only checked at " "the first encoding/decoding error and the *encoding* argument is sometimes " "ignored for empty strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:83 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:84 msgid "The :class:`io.IOBase` destructor logs ``close()`` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:84 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:85 msgid "" -"Set the :attr:`~sys.flags.dev_mode` attribute of :attr:`sys.flags` to " +"Set the :attr:`~sys.flags.dev_mode` attribute of :data:`sys.flags` to " "``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:87 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:88 msgid "" "The Python Development Mode does not enable the :mod:`tracemalloc` module by " "default, because the overhead cost (to performance and memory) would be too " @@ -192,63 +193,63 @@ msgid "" "allocated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:94 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:95 msgid "" "The Python Development Mode does not prevent the :option:`-O` command line " "option from removing :keyword:`assert` statements nor from setting :const:" "`__debug__` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:98 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:99 msgid "" "The Python Development Mode can only be enabled at the Python startup. Its " "value can be read from :data:`sys.flags.dev_mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:101 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:102 msgid "The :class:`io.IOBase` destructor now logs ``close()`` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:104 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:105 msgid "" "The *encoding* and *errors* arguments are now checked for string encoding " "and decoding operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:110 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:111 msgid "ResourceWarning Example" msgstr "ResourceWarning 範例" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:112 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:113 msgid "" "Example of a script counting the number of lines of the text file specified " "in the command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:126 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:127 msgid "" "The script does not close the file explicitly. By default, Python does not " "emit any warning. Example using README.txt, which has 269 lines:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:134 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:135 msgid "" "Enabling the Python Development Mode displays a :exc:`ResourceWarning` " "warning:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:144 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:145 msgid "" "In addition, enabling :mod:`tracemalloc` shows the line where the file was " "opened:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:159 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:160 msgid "" "The fix is to close explicitly the file. Example using a context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:167 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:168 msgid "" "Not closing a resource explicitly can leave a resource open for way longer " "than expected; it can cause severe issues upon exiting Python. It is bad in " @@ -256,25 +257,25 @@ msgid "" "application more deterministic and more reliable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:174 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:175 msgid "Bad file descriptor error example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:176 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:177 msgid "Script displaying the first line of itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:189 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:190 msgid "By default, Python does not emit any warning:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:196 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:197 msgid "" "The Python Development Mode shows a :exc:`ResourceWarning` and logs a \"Bad " "file descriptor\" error when finalizing the file object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:212 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:213 msgid "" "``os.close(fp.fileno())`` closes the file descriptor. When the file object " "finalizer tries to close the file descriptor again, it fails with the ``Bad " @@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ msgid "" "`18748` for an example)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:218 +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:219 msgid "" "The fix is to remove the ``os.close(fp.fileno())`` line, or open the file " "with ``closefd=False``." diff --git a/library/difflib.po b/library/difflib.po index 2af26c0865..c782aa5141 100644 --- a/library/difflib.po +++ b/library/difflib.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-04 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-19 00:29+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ msgid "" "``False`` when creating the :class:`SequenceMatcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:55 ../../library/difflib.rst:384 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:55 ../../library/difflib.rst:386 msgid "The *autojunk* parameter." msgstr "*autojunk* 參數。" @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:69 ../../library/difflib.rst:494 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:69 ../../library/difflib.rst:496 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" @@ -249,13 +249,13 @@ msgid "" "trailing newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:165 ../../library/difflib.rst:294 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:165 ../../library/difflib.rst:297 msgid "" "For inputs that do not have trailing newlines, set the *lineterm* argument " "to ``\"\"`` so that the output will be uniformly newline free." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:168 ../../library/difflib.rst:297 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:168 msgid "" "The context diff format normally has a header for filenames and modification " "times. Any or all of these may be specified using strings for *fromfile*, " @@ -264,11 +264,11 @@ msgid "" "default to blanks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:191 ../../library/difflib.rst:318 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:194 ../../library/difflib.rst:320 msgid "See :ref:`difflib-interface` for a more detailed example." msgstr "一個更詳盡的範例請見 :ref:`difflib-interface`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:196 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:199 msgid "" "Return a list of the best \"good enough\" matches. *word* is a sequence for " "which close matches are desired (typically a string), and *possibilities* is " @@ -276,37 +276,37 @@ msgid "" "strings)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:200 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:203 msgid "" "Optional argument *n* (default ``3``) is the maximum number of close matches " "to return; *n* must be greater than ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:203 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:206 msgid "" "Optional argument *cutoff* (default ``0.6``) is a float in the range [0, 1]. " "Possibilities that don't score at least that similar to *word* are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:206 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:209 msgid "" "The best (no more than *n*) matches among the possibilities are returned in " "a list, sorted by similarity score, most similar first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:222 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:225 msgid "" "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a :class:`Differ`\\ -style " "delta (a :term:`generator` generating the delta lines)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:225 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:228 msgid "" "Optional keyword parameters *linejunk* and *charjunk* are filtering " "functions (or ``None``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:228 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:231 msgid "" "*linejunk*: A function that accepts a single string argument, and returns " "true if the string is junk, or false if not. The default is ``None``. There " @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ msgid "" "this usually works better than using this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:236 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:239 msgid "" "*charjunk*: A function that accepts a character (a string of length 1), and " "returns if the character is junk, or false if not. The default is module-" @@ -325,28 +325,28 @@ msgid "" "characters (a blank or tab; it's a bad idea to include newline in this!)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:257 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:260 msgid "Return one of the two sequences that generated a delta." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:259 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:262 msgid "" "Given a *sequence* produced by :meth:`Differ.compare` or :func:`ndiff`, " "extract lines originating from file 1 or 2 (parameter *which*), stripping " "off line prefixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:263 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:266 msgid "Example:" msgstr "範例：" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:280 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:283 msgid "" "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a delta (a :term:`generator` " "generating the delta lines) in unified diff format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:283 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:286 msgid "" "Unified diffs are a compact way of showing just the lines that have changed " "plus a few lines of context. The changes are shown in an inline style " @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ msgid "" "set by *n* which defaults to three." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:288 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:291 msgid "" "By default, the diff control lines (those with ``---``, ``+++``, or ``@@``) " "are created with a trailing newline. This is helpful so that inputs created " @@ -363,14 +363,23 @@ msgid "" "trailing newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:322 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:300 +msgid "" +"The unified diff format normally has a header for filenames and modification " +"times. Any or all of these may be specified using strings for *fromfile*, " +"*tofile*, *fromfiledate*, and *tofiledate*. The modification times are " +"normally expressed in the ISO 8601 format. If not specified, the strings " +"default to blanks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:324 msgid "" "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of bytes objects) using *dfunc*; yield a sequence " "of delta lines (also bytes) in the format returned by *dfunc*. *dfunc* must " "be a callable, typically either :func:`unified_diff` or :func:`context_diff`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:327 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:329 msgid "" "Allows you to compare data with unknown or inconsistent encoding. All inputs " "except *n* must be bytes objects, not str. Works by losslessly converting " @@ -380,42 +389,42 @@ msgid "" "unknown/inconsistent encodings as *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:338 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:340 msgid "" "Return ``True`` for ignorable lines. The line *line* is ignorable if *line* " "is blank or contains a single ``'#'``, otherwise it is not ignorable. Used " "as a default for parameter *linejunk* in :func:`ndiff` in older versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:345 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:347 msgid "" "Return ``True`` for ignorable characters. The character *ch* is ignorable " "if *ch* is a space or tab, otherwise it is not ignorable. Used as a default " "for parameter *charjunk* in :func:`ndiff`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:353 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:355 msgid "" "`Pattern Matching: The Gestalt Approach `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:353 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:355 msgid "" "Discussion of a similar algorithm by John W. Ratcliff and D. E. Metzener. " "This was published in `Dr. Dobb's Journal `_ in " "July, 1988." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:360 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:362 msgid "SequenceMatcher Objects" msgstr "SequenceMatcher 物件" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:362 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:364 msgid "The :class:`SequenceMatcher` class has this constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:367 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:369 msgid "" "Optional argument *isjunk* must be ``None`` (the default) or a one-argument " "function that takes a sequence element and returns true if and only if the " @@ -424,26 +433,26 @@ msgid "" "ignored. For example, pass::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:375 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:377 msgid "" "if you're comparing lines as sequences of characters, and don't want to " "synch up on blanks or hard tabs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:378 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:380 msgid "" "The optional arguments *a* and *b* are sequences to be compared; both " "default to empty strings. The elements of both sequences must be :term:" "`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:381 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:383 msgid "" "The optional argument *autojunk* can be used to disable the automatic junk " "heuristic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:387 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:389 msgid "" "SequenceMatcher objects get three data attributes: *bjunk* is the set of " "elements of *b* for which *isjunk* is ``True``; *bpopular* is the set of non-" @@ -453,19 +462,19 @@ msgid "" "`set_seqs` or :meth:`set_seq2`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:394 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:396 msgid "The *bjunk* and *bpopular* attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:397 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:399 msgid ":class:`SequenceMatcher` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:401 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:403 msgid "Set the two sequences to be compared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:403 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:405 msgid "" ":class:`SequenceMatcher` computes and caches detailed information about the " "second sequence, so if you want to compare one sequence against many " @@ -473,23 +482,23 @@ msgid "" "call :meth:`set_seq1` repeatedly, once for each of the other sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:411 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:413 msgid "" "Set the first sequence to be compared. The second sequence to be compared " "is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:417 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:419 msgid "" "Set the second sequence to be compared. The first sequence to be compared " "is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:423 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:425 msgid "Find longest matching block in ``a[alo:ahi]`` and ``b[blo:bhi]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:425 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:427 msgid "" "If *isjunk* was omitted or ``None``, :meth:`find_longest_match` returns " "``(i, j, k)`` such that ``a[i:i+k]`` is equal to ``b[j:j+k]``, where ``alo " @@ -501,7 +510,7 @@ msgid "" "that starts earliest in *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:438 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:440 msgid "" "If *isjunk* was provided, first the longest matching block is determined as " "above, but with the additional restriction that no junk element appears in " @@ -510,7 +519,7 @@ msgid "" "junk except as identical junk happens to be adjacent to an interesting match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:445 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:447 msgid "" "Here's the same example as before, but considering blanks to be junk. That " "prevents ``' abcd'`` from matching the ``' abcd'`` at the tail end of the " @@ -518,26 +527,26 @@ msgid "" "matches the leftmost ``'abcd'`` in the second sequence:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:454 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:456 msgid "If no blocks match, this returns ``(alo, blo, 0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:456 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:458 msgid "This method returns a :term:`named tuple` ``Match(a, b, size)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:458 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:460 msgid "Added default arguments." msgstr "新增預設引數。" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:464 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:466 msgid "" "Return list of triples describing non-overlapping matching subsequences. " "Each triple is of the form ``(i, j, n)``, and means that ``a[i:i+n] == b[j:" "j+n]``. The triples are monotonically increasing in *i* and *j*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:469 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:471 msgid "" "The last triple is a dummy, and has the value ``(len(a), len(b), 0)``. It " "is the only triple with ``n == 0``. If ``(i, j, n)`` and ``(i', j', n')`` " @@ -546,7 +555,7 @@ msgid "" "triples always describe non-adjacent equal blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:486 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:488 msgid "" "Return list of 5-tuples describing how to turn *a* into *b*. Each tuple is " "of the form ``(tag, i1, i2, j1, j2)``. The first tuple has ``i1 == j1 == " @@ -554,162 +563,164 @@ msgid "" "tuple, and, likewise, *j1* equal to the previous *j2*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:491 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:493 msgid "The *tag* values are strings, with these meanings:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:494 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:496 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:496 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:498 msgid "``'replace'``" msgstr "``'replace'``" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:496 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:498 msgid "``a[i1:i2]`` should be replaced by ``b[j1:j2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:499 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:501 msgid "``'delete'``" msgstr "``'delete'``" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:499 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:501 msgid "``a[i1:i2]`` should be deleted. Note that ``j1 == j2`` in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:502 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:504 msgid "``'insert'``" msgstr "``'insert'``" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:502 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:504 msgid "" "``b[j1:j2]`` should be inserted at ``a[i1:i1]``. Note that ``i1 == i2`` in " "this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:506 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:508 msgid "``'equal'``" msgstr "``'equal'``" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:506 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:508 msgid "``a[i1:i2] == b[j1:j2]`` (the sub-sequences are equal)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:510 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:512 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" "舉例來說：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:527 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:529 msgid "Return a :term:`generator` of groups with up to *n* lines of context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:529 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:531 msgid "" "Starting with the groups returned by :meth:`get_opcodes`, this method splits " "out smaller change clusters and eliminates intervening ranges which have no " "changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:533 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:535 msgid "The groups are returned in the same format as :meth:`get_opcodes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:538 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:540 msgid "" "Return a measure of the sequences' similarity as a float in the range [0, 1]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:541 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:543 msgid "" "Where T is the total number of elements in both sequences, and M is the " "number of matches, this is 2.0\\*M / T. Note that this is ``1.0`` if the " "sequences are identical, and ``0.0`` if they have nothing in common." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:545 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:547 msgid "" "This is expensive to compute if :meth:`get_matching_blocks` or :meth:" "`get_opcodes` hasn't already been called, in which case you may want to try :" "meth:`quick_ratio` or :meth:`real_quick_ratio` first to get an upper bound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:552 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:554 msgid "" "Caution: The result of a :meth:`ratio` call may depend on the order of the " "arguments. For instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:563 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:565 msgid "Return an upper bound on :meth:`ratio` relatively quickly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:568 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:570 msgid "Return an upper bound on :meth:`ratio` very quickly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:571 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:573 msgid "" "The three methods that return the ratio of matching to total characters can " "give different results due to differing levels of approximation, although :" -"meth:`quick_ratio` and :meth:`real_quick_ratio` are always at least as large " -"as :meth:`ratio`:" +"meth:`~SequenceMatcher.quick_ratio` and :meth:`~SequenceMatcher." +"real_quick_ratio` are always at least as large as :meth:`~SequenceMatcher." +"ratio`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:588 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:590 msgid "SequenceMatcher Examples" msgstr "SequenceMatcher 範例" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:590 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:592 msgid "This example compares two strings, considering blanks to be \"junk\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:596 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:598 msgid "" -":meth:`ratio` returns a float in [0, 1], measuring the similarity of the " -"sequences. As a rule of thumb, a :meth:`ratio` value over 0.6 means the " -"sequences are close matches:" +":meth:`~SequenceMatcher.ratio` returns a float in [0, 1], measuring the " +"similarity of the sequences. As a rule of thumb, a :meth:`~SequenceMatcher." +"ratio` value over 0.6 means the sequences are close matches:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:603 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:605 msgid "" "If you're only interested in where the sequences match, :meth:" -"`get_matching_blocks` is handy:" +"`~SequenceMatcher.get_matching_blocks` is handy:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:612 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:614 msgid "" -"Note that the last tuple returned by :meth:`get_matching_blocks` is always a " -"dummy, ``(len(a), len(b), 0)``, and this is the only case in which the last " -"tuple element (number of elements matched) is ``0``." +"Note that the last tuple returned by :meth:`~SequenceMatcher." +"get_matching_blocks` is always a dummy, ``(len(a), len(b), 0)``, and this is " +"the only case in which the last tuple element (number of elements matched) " +"is ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:616 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:618 msgid "" "If you want to know how to change the first sequence into the second, use :" -"meth:`get_opcodes`:" +"meth:`~SequenceMatcher.get_opcodes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:627 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:629 msgid "" "The :func:`get_close_matches` function in this module which shows how simple " "code building on :class:`SequenceMatcher` can be used to do useful work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:631 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:633 msgid "" "`Simple version control recipe `_ for a small application built with :class:`SequenceMatcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:639 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:641 msgid "Differ Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:641 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:643 msgid "" "Note that :class:`Differ`\\ -generated deltas make no claim to be " "**minimal** diffs. To the contrary, minimal diffs are often counter-" @@ -719,31 +730,31 @@ msgid "" "longer diff." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:647 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:649 msgid "The :class:`Differ` class has this constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:653 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:655 msgid "" "Optional keyword parameters *linejunk* and *charjunk* are for filter " "functions (or ``None``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:656 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:658 msgid "" "*linejunk*: A function that accepts a single string argument, and returns " "true if the string is junk. The default is ``None``, meaning that no line " "is considered junk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:660 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:662 msgid "" "*charjunk*: A function that accepts a single character argument (a string of " "length 1), and returns true if the character is junk. The default is " "``None``, meaning that no character is considered junk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:664 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:666 msgid "" "These junk-filtering functions speed up matching to find differences and do " "not cause any differing lines or characters to be ignored. Read the " @@ -751,17 +762,17 @@ msgid "" "*isjunk* parameter for an explanation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:670 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:672 msgid "" ":class:`Differ` objects are used (deltas generated) via a single method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:675 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:677 msgid "" "Compare two sequences of lines, and generate the delta (a sequence of lines)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:677 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:679 msgid "" "Each sequence must contain individual single-line strings ending with " "newlines. Such sequences can be obtained from the :meth:`~io.IOBase." @@ -770,57 +781,57 @@ msgid "" "IOBase.writelines` method of a file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:688 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:690 msgid "Differ Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:690 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:692 msgid "" "This example compares two texts. First we set up the texts, sequences of " "individual single-line strings ending with newlines (such sequences can also " -"be obtained from the :meth:`~io.BaseIO.readlines` method of file-like " +"be obtained from the :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` method of file-like " "objects):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:709 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:711 msgid "Next we instantiate a Differ object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:713 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:715 msgid "" "Note that when instantiating a :class:`Differ` object we may pass functions " "to filter out line and character \"junk.\" See the :meth:`Differ` " "constructor for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:717 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:719 msgid "Finally, we compare the two:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:721 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:723 msgid "``result`` is a list of strings, so let's pretty-print it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:736 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:738 msgid "As a single multi-line string it looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:755 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:757 msgid "A command-line interface to difflib" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:757 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:759 msgid "" "This example shows how to use difflib to create a ``diff``-like utility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:762 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:764 msgid "ndiff example" msgstr "" "ndiff 範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:764 +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:766 msgid "This example shows how to use :func:`difflib.ndiff`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/dis.po b/library/dis.po index a032f7294f..ec8de106f6 100644 --- a/library/dis.po +++ b/library/dis.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-07-27 16:55+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -68,46 +68,83 @@ msgid "" "shown by passing ``adaptive=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:46 -msgid "Example: Given the function :func:`myfunc`::" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:45 +msgid "" +"The argument of a jump is the offset of the target instruction relative to " +"the instruction that appears immediately after the jump instruction's :" +"opcode:`CACHE` entries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:51 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:50 msgid "" -"the following command can be used to display the disassembly of :func:" -"`myfunc`:" +"As a consequence, the presence of the :opcode:`CACHE` instructions is " +"transparent for forward jumps but needs to be taken into account when " +"reasoning about backward jumps." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dis.rst:54 +msgid "Example: Given the function :func:`!myfunc`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:64 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:59 +msgid "" +"the following command can be used to display the disassembly of :func:`!" +"myfunc`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dis.rst:72 msgid "(The \"2\" is a line number)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:67 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:77 +msgid "Command-line interface" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dis.rst:79 +msgid "The :mod:`dis` module can be invoked as a script from the command line:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dis.rst:85 +msgid "The following options are accepted:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dis.rst:91 +msgid "Display usage and exit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dis.rst:93 +msgid "" +"If :file:`infile` is specified, its disassembled code will be written to " +"stdout. Otherwise, disassembly is performed on compiled source code recieved " +"from stdin." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dis.rst:97 msgid "Bytecode analysis" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:71 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:101 msgid "" "The bytecode analysis API allows pieces of Python code to be wrapped in a :" "class:`Bytecode` object that provides easy access to details of the compiled " "code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:78 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:108 msgid "" "Analyse the bytecode corresponding to a function, generator, asynchronous " "generator, coroutine, method, string of source code, or a code object (as " "returned by :func:`compile`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:82 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:112 msgid "" "This is a convenience wrapper around many of the functions listed below, " "most notably :func:`get_instructions`, as iterating over a :class:`Bytecode` " "instance yields the bytecode operations as :class:`Instruction` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:86 ../../library/dis.rst:274 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:116 ../../library/dis.rst:304 msgid "" "If *first_line* is not ``None``, it indicates the line number that should be " "reported for the first source line in the disassembled code. Otherwise, the " @@ -115,71 +152,71 @@ msgid "" "code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:91 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:121 msgid "" "If *current_offset* is not ``None``, it refers to an instruction offset in " "the disassembled code. Setting this means :meth:`.dis` will display a " "\"current instruction\" marker against the specified opcode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:95 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:125 msgid "" "If *show_caches* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will display inline cache entries " "used by the interpreter to specialize the bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:98 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:128 msgid "" "If *adaptive* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will display specialized bytecode " "that may be different from the original bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:103 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:133 msgid "" "Construct a :class:`Bytecode` instance from the given traceback, setting " "*current_offset* to the instruction responsible for the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:108 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:138 msgid "The compiled code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:112 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:142 msgid "The first source line of the code object (if available)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:116 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:146 msgid "" "Return a formatted view of the bytecode operations (the same as printed by :" "func:`dis.dis`, but returned as a multi-line string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:121 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:151 msgid "" "Return a formatted multi-line string with detailed information about the " "code object, like :func:`code_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:124 ../../library/dis.rst:164 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:216 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:154 ../../library/dis.rst:194 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:246 msgid "This can now handle coroutine and asynchronous generator objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:127 ../../library/dis.rst:219 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:235 ../../library/dis.rst:262 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:283 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:157 ../../library/dis.rst:249 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:265 ../../library/dis.rst:292 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:313 msgid "Added the *show_caches* and *adaptive* parameters." msgstr "新增 *show_caches* 與 *adaptive* 參數。" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:130 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:160 msgid "Example:" msgstr "範例：" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:146 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:176 msgid "Analysis functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:148 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:178 msgid "" "The :mod:`dis` module also defines the following analysis functions that " "convert the input directly to the desired output. They can be useful if only " @@ -187,39 +224,39 @@ msgid "" "isn't useful:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:154 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:184 msgid "" "Return a formatted multi-line string with detailed code object information " "for the supplied function, generator, asynchronous generator, coroutine, " "method, source code string or code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:158 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:188 msgid "" "Note that the exact contents of code info strings are highly implementation " "dependent and they may change arbitrarily across Python VMs or Python " "releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:170 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:200 msgid "" "Print detailed code object information for the supplied function, method, " "source code string or code object to *file* (or ``sys.stdout`` if *file* is " "not specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:174 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:204 msgid "" "This is a convenient shorthand for ``print(code_info(x), file=file)``, " "intended for interactive exploration at the interpreter prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:179 ../../library/dis.rst:210 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:232 ../../library/dis.rst:259 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:209 ../../library/dis.rst:240 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:262 ../../library/dis.rst:289 msgid "Added *file* parameter." msgstr "新增 *file* 參數。" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:185 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:215 msgid "" "Disassemble the *x* object. *x* can denote either a module, a class, a " "method, a function, a generator, an asynchronous generator, a coroutine, a " @@ -235,127 +272,129 @@ msgid "" "disassembles the last traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:198 ../../library/dis.rst:229 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:256 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:228 ../../library/dis.rst:259 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:286 msgid "" "The disassembly is written as text to the supplied *file* argument if " "provided and to ``sys.stdout`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:201 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:231 msgid "" "The maximal depth of recursion is limited by *depth* unless it is ``None``. " "``depth=0`` means no recursion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:204 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:234 msgid "" "If *show_caches* is ``True``, this function will display inline cache " "entries used by the interpreter to specialize the bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:207 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:237 msgid "" "If *adaptive* is ``True``, this function will display specialized bytecode " "that may be different from the original bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:213 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:243 msgid "Implemented recursive disassembling and added *depth* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:225 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:255 msgid "" "Disassemble the top-of-stack function of a traceback, using the last " "traceback if none was passed. The instruction causing the exception is " "indicated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:242 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:272 msgid "" "Disassemble a code object, indicating the last instruction if *lasti* was " "provided. The output is divided in the following columns:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:245 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:275 msgid "the line number, for the first instruction of each line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:246 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:276 msgid "the current instruction, indicated as ``-->``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:247 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:277 msgid "a labelled instruction, indicated with ``>>``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:248 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:278 msgid "the address of the instruction," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:249 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:279 msgid "the operation code name," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:250 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:280 msgid "operation parameters, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:251 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:281 msgid "interpretation of the parameters in parentheses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:253 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:283 msgid "" "The parameter interpretation recognizes local and global variable names, " "constant values, branch targets, and compare operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:268 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:298 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the instructions in the supplied function, method, " "source code string or code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:271 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:301 msgid "" "The iterator generates a series of :class:`Instruction` named tuples giving " "the details of each operation in the supplied code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:279 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:309 msgid "" "The *show_caches* and *adaptive* parameters work as they do in :func:`dis`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:289 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:319 msgid "" -"This generator function uses the ``co_lines`` method of the code object " -"*code* to find the offsets which are starts of lines in the source code. " -"They are generated as ``(offset, lineno)`` pairs." +"This generator function uses the :meth:`~codeobject.co_lines` method of the :" +"ref:`code object ` *code* to find the offsets which are starts " +"of lines in the source code. They are generated as ``(offset, lineno)`` " +"pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:293 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:324 msgid "Line numbers can be decreasing. Before, they were always increasing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:296 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:327 msgid "" -"The :pep:`626` ``co_lines`` method is used instead of the ``co_firstlineno`` " -"and ``co_lnotab`` attributes of the code object." +"The :pep:`626` :meth:`~codeobject.co_lines` method is used instead of the :" +"attr:`~codeobject.co_firstlineno` and :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` " +"attributes of the :ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:303 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:335 msgid "" "Detect all offsets in the raw compiled bytecode string *code* which are jump " "targets, and return a list of these offsets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:309 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:341 msgid "Compute the stack effect of *opcode* with argument *oparg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:311 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:343 msgid "" "If the code has a jump target and *jump* is ``True``, :func:`~stack_effect` " "will return the stack effect of jumping. If *jump* is ``False``, it will " @@ -363,118 +402,122 @@ msgid "" "it will return the maximal stack effect of both cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:318 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:350 msgid "Added *jump* parameter." msgstr "新增 *jump* 參數。" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:325 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:357 msgid "Python Bytecode Instructions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:327 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:359 msgid "" "The :func:`get_instructions` function and :class:`Bytecode` class provide " "details of bytecode instructions as :class:`Instruction` instances:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:332 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:364 msgid "Details for a bytecode operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:336 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:368 msgid "" "numeric code for operation, corresponding to the opcode values listed below " "and the bytecode values in the :ref:`opcode_collections`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:342 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:374 msgid "human readable name for operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:347 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:379 msgid "numeric argument to operation (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:352 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:384 msgid "resolved arg value (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:357 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:389 msgid "" "human readable description of operation argument (if any), otherwise an " "empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:363 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:395 msgid "start index of operation within bytecode sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:368 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:400 msgid "line started by this opcode (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:373 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:405 msgid "``True`` if other code jumps to here, otherwise ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:378 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:410 msgid "" ":class:`dis.Positions` object holding the start and end locations that are " "covered by this instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:385 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:417 msgid "Field ``positions`` is added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:390 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:422 msgid "" "In case the information is not available, some fields might be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:400 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:432 msgid "" "The Python compiler currently generates the following bytecode instructions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:403 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:435 msgid "**General instructions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:405 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:437 msgid "" "In the following, We will refer to the interpreter stack as ``STACK`` and " "describe operations on it as if it was a Python list. The top of the stack " "corresponds to ``STACK[-1]`` in this language." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:411 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:443 msgid "" "Do nothing code. Used as a placeholder by the bytecode optimizer, and to " "generate line tracing events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:417 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:449 msgid "Removes the top-of-stack item::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:424 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:456 msgid "" "Removes the top two values from the stack. Equivalent to ``POP_TOP``; " "``POP_TOP``. Used to clean up at the end of loops, hence the name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:433 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:465 +msgid "Implements ``del STACK[-2]``. Used to clean up when a generator exits." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dis.rst:473 msgid "" "Push the i-th item to the top of the stack without removing it from its " "original location::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:444 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:484 msgid "Swap the top of the stack with the i-th element::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:453 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:493 msgid "" "Rather than being an actual instruction, this opcode is used to mark extra " "space for the interpreter to cache useful data directly in the bytecode " @@ -482,91 +525,91 @@ msgid "" "viewed with ``show_caches=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:458 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:498 msgid "" "Logically, this space is part of the preceding instruction. Many opcodes " "expect to be followed by an exact number of caches, and will instruct the " "interpreter to skip over them at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:462 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:502 msgid "" "Populated caches can look like arbitrary instructions, so great care should " "be taken when reading or modifying raw, adaptive bytecode containing " "quickened data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:469 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:509 msgid "**Unary operations**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:471 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:511 msgid "" "Unary operations take the top of the stack, apply the operation, and push " "the result back on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:477 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:517 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = -STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:482 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:522 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = not STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:487 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:527 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = ~STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:492 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:532 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = iter(STACK[-1])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:497 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:537 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is a :term:`generator iterator` or :term:`coroutine` object " "it is left as is. Otherwise, implements ``STACK[-1] = iter(STACK[-1])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:503 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:543 msgid "**Binary and in-place operations**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:505 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:545 msgid "" "Binary operations remove the top two items from the stack (``STACK[-1]`` and " "``STACK[-2]``). They perform the operation, then put the result back on the " "stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:508 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:548 msgid "" "In-place operations are like binary operations, but the operation is done in-" "place when ``STACK[-2]`` supports it, and the resulting ``STACK[-1]`` may be " "(but does not have to be) the original ``STACK[-2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:515 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:555 msgid "" "Implements the binary and in-place operators (depending on the value of " "*op*)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:527 ../../library/dis.rst:536 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:546 ../../library/dis.rst:554 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:566 ../../library/dis.rst:654 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:664 ../../library/dis.rst:674 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:893 ../../library/dis.rst:903 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1002 ../../library/dis.rst:1014 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1026 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:567 ../../library/dis.rst:576 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:586 ../../library/dis.rst:594 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:606 ../../library/dis.rst:694 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:704 ../../library/dis.rst:714 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:934 ../../library/dis.rst:945 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1045 ../../library/dis.rst:1057 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1069 msgid "Implements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:577 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:617 msgid "**Coroutine opcodes**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:581 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:621 msgid "" "Implements ``STACK[-1] = get_awaitable(STACK[-1])``, where " "``get_awaitable(o)`` returns ``o`` if ``o`` is a coroutine object or a " @@ -574,39 +617,39 @@ msgid "" "resolves ``o.__await__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:586 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:626 msgid "" "If the ``where`` operand is nonzero, it indicates where the instruction " "occurs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:589 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:629 msgid "``1``: After a call to ``__aenter__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:590 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:630 msgid "``2``: After a call to ``__aexit__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:594 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:634 msgid "Previously, this instruction did not have an oparg." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:600 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:640 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = STACK[-1].__aiter__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:603 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:643 msgid "Returning awaitable objects from ``__aiter__`` is no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:610 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:650 msgid "" "Implement ``STACK.append(get_awaitable(STACK[-1].__anext__()))`` to the " "stack. See ``GET_AWAITABLE`` for details about ``get_awaitable``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:618 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:658 msgid "" "Terminates an :keyword:`async for` loop. Handles an exception raised when " "awaiting a next item. The stack contains the async iterable in ``STACK[-2]`` " @@ -614,13 +657,13 @@ msgid "" "is not :exc:`StopAsyncIteration`, it is re-raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:625 ../../library/dis.rst:730 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:741 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:665 ../../library/dis.rst:770 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:781 msgid "" "Exception representation on the stack now consist of one, not three, items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:631 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:671 msgid "" "Handles an exception raised during a :meth:`~generator.throw` or :meth:" "`~generator.close` call through the current frame. If ``STACK[-1]`` is an " @@ -628,35 +671,35 @@ msgid "" "its ``value`` member. Otherwise, re-raise ``STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:641 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:681 msgid "" "Resolves ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__`` from ``STACK[-1]``. Pushes " "``__aexit__`` and result of ``__aenter__()`` to the stack::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:650 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:690 msgid "**Miscellaneous opcodes**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:659 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:699 msgid "Used to implement set comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:669 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:709 msgid "Used to implement list comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:680 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:720 msgid "Used to implement dict comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:683 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:723 msgid "" "Map value is ``STACK[-1]`` and map key is ``STACK[-2]``. Before, those were " "reversed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:687 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:727 msgid "" "For all of the :opcode:`SET_ADD`, :opcode:`LIST_APPEND` and :opcode:" "`MAP_ADD` instructions, while the added value or key/value pair is popped " @@ -664,29 +707,29 @@ msgid "" "further iterations of the loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:695 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:735 msgid "Returns with ``STACK[-1]`` to the caller of the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:700 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:740 msgid "Returns with ``co_consts[consti]`` to the caller of the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:707 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:747 msgid "Yields ``STACK.pop()`` from a :term:`generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:709 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:749 msgid "oparg set to be the stack depth." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:712 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:752 msgid "" "oparg set to be the exception block depth, for efficient closing of " "generators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:718 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:758 msgid "" "Checks whether ``__annotations__`` is defined in ``locals()``, if not it is " "set up to an empty ``dict``. This opcode is only emitted if a class or " @@ -694,39 +737,39 @@ msgid "" "statically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:728 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:768 msgid "" "Pops a value from the stack, which is used to restore the exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:735 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:775 msgid "" "Re-raises the exception currently on top of the stack. If oparg is non-zero, " -"pops an additional value from the stack which is used to set ``f_lasti`` of " -"the current frame." +"pops an additional value from the stack which is used to set :attr:`~frame." +"f_lasti` of the current frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:746 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:786 msgid "" "Pops a value from the stack. Pushes the current exception to the top of the " "stack. Pushes the value originally popped back to the stack. Used in " "exception handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:754 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:794 msgid "" "Performs exception matching for ``except``. Tests whether the ``STACK[-2]`` " "is an exception matching ``STACK[-1]``. Pops ``STACK[-1]`` and pushes the " "boolean result of the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:762 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:802 msgid "" "Performs exception matching for ``except*``. Applies ``split(STACK[-1])`` on " "the exception group representing ``STACK[-2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:765 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:805 msgid "" "In case of a match, pops two items from the stack and pushes the non-" "matching subgroup (``None`` in case of full match) followed by the matching " @@ -734,7 +777,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:774 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:814 msgid "" "Calls the function in position 4 on the stack with arguments (type, val, tb) " "representing the exception at the top of the stack. Used to implement the " @@ -742,25 +785,25 @@ msgid "" "occurred in a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:781 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:821 msgid "" "The ``__exit__`` function is in position 4 of the stack rather than 7. " "Exception representation on the stack now consist of one, not three, items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:788 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:828 msgid "" "Pushes :exc:`AssertionError` onto the stack. Used by the :keyword:`assert` " "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:796 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:836 msgid "" -"Pushes :func:`builtins.__build_class__` onto the stack. It is later called " +"Pushes :func:`!builtins.__build_class__` onto the stack. It is later called " "to construct a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:802 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:842 msgid "" "This opcode performs several operations before a with block starts. First, " "it loads :meth:`~object.__exit__` from the context manager and pushes it " @@ -769,60 +812,61 @@ msgid "" "``__enter__()`` method is pushed onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:813 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:853 msgid "Perform ``STACK.append(len(STACK[-1]))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:820 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:860 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` (or, " -"more technically: if it has the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` flag set in its :" -"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`), push ``True`` onto the stack. " +"more technically: if it has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` flag set in " +"its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`), push ``True`` onto the stack. " "Otherwise, push ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:830 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:870 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` and is " "*not* an instance of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`/:class:`bytearray` (or, " -"more technically: if it has the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` flag set in " +"more technically: if it has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` flag set in " "its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`), push ``True`` onto the stack. " "Otherwise, push ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:840 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:880 msgid "" "``STACK[-1]`` is a tuple of mapping keys, and ``STACK[-2]`` is the match " "subject. If ``STACK[-2]`` contains all of the keys in ``STACK[-1]``, push a :" "class:`tuple` containing the corresponding values. Otherwise, push ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:846 ../../library/dis.rst:1464 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:886 ../../library/dis.rst:1513 msgid "" "Previously, this instruction also pushed a boolean value indicating success " "(``True``) or failure (``False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:853 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:893 msgid "" "Implements ``name = STACK.pop()``. *namei* is the index of *name* in the " -"attribute :attr:`co_names` of the code object. The compiler tries to use :" -"opcode:`STORE_FAST` or :opcode:`STORE_GLOBAL` if possible." +"attribute :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :ref:`code object `. The compiler tries to use :opcode:`STORE_FAST` or :opcode:" +"`STORE_GLOBAL` if possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:860 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:900 msgid "" -"Implements ``del name``, where *namei* is the index into :attr:`co_names` " -"attribute of the code object." +"Implements ``del name``, where *namei* is the index into :attr:`~codeobject." +"co_names` attribute of the :ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:866 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:906 msgid "" "Unpacks ``STACK[-1]`` into *count* individual values, which are put onto the " -"stack right-to-left::" +"stack right-to-left. Require there to be exactly *count* values.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:874 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:915 msgid "" "Implements assignment with a starred target: Unpacks an iterable in " "``STACK[-1]`` into individual values, where the total number of values can " @@ -830,11 +874,11 @@ msgid "" "will be a list of all leftover items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:879 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:920 msgid "The number of values before and after the list value is limited to 255." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:881 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:922 msgid "" "The number of values before the list value is encoded in the argument of the " "opcode. The number of values after the list if any is encoded using an " @@ -843,46 +887,50 @@ msgid "" "list value, the high byte of *counts* the number of values after it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:887 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:928 msgid "" "The extracted values are put onto the stack right-to-left, i.e. ``a, *b, c = " "d`` will be stored after execution as ``STACK.extend((a, b, c))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:899 -msgid "where *namei* is the index of name in :attr:`co_names`." +#: ../../library/dis.rst:940 +msgid "" +"where *namei* is the index of name in :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :" +"ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:908 -msgid "where *namei* is the index of name into :attr:`co_names`." +#: ../../library/dis.rst:950 +msgid "" +"where *namei* is the index of name into :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :" +"ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:913 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:956 msgid "Works as :opcode:`STORE_NAME`, but stores the name as a global." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:918 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:961 msgid "Works as :opcode:`DELETE_NAME`, but deletes a global name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:923 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:966 msgid "Pushes ``co_consts[consti]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:928 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:971 msgid "" "Pushes the value associated with ``co_names[namei]`` onto the stack. The " "name is looked up within the locals, then the globals, then the builtins." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:934 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:977 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the locals dictionary onto the stack. This is used to " "prepare namespace dictionaries for :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF` and :" "opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_GLOBALS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:943 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:986 msgid "" "Pops a mapping off the stack and looks up the value for ``co_names[namei]``. " "If the name is not found there, looks it up in the globals and then the " @@ -891,69 +939,69 @@ msgid "" "bodies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:954 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:997 msgid "" "Creates a tuple consuming *count* items from the stack, and pushes the " "resulting tuple onto the stack.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:964 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1007 msgid "Works as :opcode:`BUILD_TUPLE`, but creates a list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:969 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1012 msgid "Works as :opcode:`BUILD_TUPLE`, but creates a set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:974 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1017 msgid "" "Pushes a new dictionary object onto the stack. Pops ``2 * count`` items so " "that the dictionary holds *count* entries: ``{..., STACK[-4]: STACK[-3], " "STACK[-2]: STACK[-1]}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:978 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1021 msgid "" "The dictionary is created from stack items instead of creating an empty " "dictionary pre-sized to hold *count* items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:985 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1028 msgid "" "The version of :opcode:`BUILD_MAP` specialized for constant keys. Pops the " "top element on the stack which contains a tuple of keys, then starting from " "``STACK[-2]``, pops *count* values to form values in the built dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:994 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1037 msgid "" "Concatenates *count* strings from the stack and pushes the resulting string " "onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1007 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1050 msgid "Used to build lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1019 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1062 msgid "Used to build sets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1031 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1074 msgid "Used to build dicts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1038 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1081 msgid "Like :opcode:`DICT_UPDATE` but raises an exception for duplicate keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1045 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1088 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``namei`` is not set, this replaces ``STACK[-1]`` with " "``getattr(STACK[-1], co_names[namei>>1])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1048 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1091 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, this will attempt to load a method named " "``co_names[namei>>1]`` from the ``STACK[-1]`` object. ``STACK[-1]`` is " @@ -964,49 +1012,60 @@ msgid "" "the object returned by the attribute lookup are pushed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1056 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1099 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, then a ``NULL`` or ``self`` is pushed to " "the stack before the attribute or unbound method respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1063 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1106 msgid "" -"This opcode implements :func:`super` (e.g. ``super().method()`` and " -"``super().attr``). It works the same as :opcode:`LOAD_ATTR`, except that " -"``namei`` is shifted left by 2 bits instead of 1, and instead of expecting a " -"single receiver on the stack, it expects three objects (from top of stack " -"down): ``self`` (the first argument to the current method), ``cls`` (the " -"class within which the current method was defined), and the global ``super``." +"This opcode implements :func:`super`, both in its zero-argument and two-" +"argument forms (e.g. ``super().method()``, ``super().attr`` and ``super(cls, " +"self).method()``, ``super(cls, self).attr``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1070 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1110 +msgid "" +"It pops three values from the stack (from top of stack down): - ``self``: " +"the first argument to the current method - ``cls``: the class within which " +"the current method was defined - the global ``super``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1115 +msgid "" +"With respect to its argument, it works similarly to :opcode:`LOAD_ATTR`, " +"except that ``namei`` is shifted left by 2 bits instead of 1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1118 msgid "" "The low bit of ``namei`` signals to attempt a method load, as with :opcode:" -"`LOAD_ATTR`." +"`LOAD_ATTR`, which results in pushing ``None`` and the loaded method. When " +"it is unset a single value is pushed to the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1073 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1122 msgid "" "The second-low bit of ``namei``, if set, means that this was a two-argument " "call to :func:`super` (unset means zero-argument)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1081 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1130 msgid "" "Performs a Boolean operation. The operation name can be found in " "``cmp_op[opname]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1087 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1136 msgid "Performs ``is`` comparison, or ``is not`` if ``invert`` is 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1094 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1143 msgid "Performs ``in`` comparison, or ``not in`` if ``invert`` is 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1101 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1150 msgid "" "Imports the module ``co_names[namei]``. ``STACK[-1]`` and ``STACK[-2]`` are " "popped and provide the *fromlist* and *level* arguments of :func:" @@ -1015,68 +1074,68 @@ msgid "" "opcode:`STORE_FAST` instruction modifies the namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1109 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1158 msgid "" "Loads the attribute ``co_names[namei]`` from the module found in " "``STACK[-1]``. The resulting object is pushed onto the stack, to be " "subsequently stored by a :opcode:`STORE_FAST` instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1116 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1165 msgid "Increments bytecode counter by *delta*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1121 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1170 msgid "Decrements bytecode counter by *delta*. Checks for interrupts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1128 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1177 msgid "Decrements bytecode counter by *delta*. Does not check for interrupts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1135 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1184 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is true, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. " "``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1138 ../../library/dis.rst:1151 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1187 ../../library/dis.rst:1200 msgid "" "The oparg is now a relative delta rather than an absolute target. This " "opcode is a pseudo-instruction, replaced in final bytecode by the directed " "versions (forward/backward)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1143 ../../library/dis.rst:1156 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1169 ../../library/dis.rst:1183 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1192 ../../library/dis.rst:1205 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1218 ../../library/dis.rst:1232 msgid "This is no longer a pseudo-instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1148 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1197 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is false, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. " "``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1161 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1210 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is not ``None``, increments the bytecode counter by " "*delta*. ``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1164 ../../library/dis.rst:1178 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1213 ../../library/dis.rst:1227 msgid "" "This opcode is a pseudo-instruction, replaced in final bytecode by the " "directed versions (forward/backward)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1175 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1224 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is ``None``, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. " "``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1188 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1237 msgid "" "``STACK[-1]`` is an :term:`iterator`. Call its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` " "method. If this yields a new value, push it on the stack (leaving the " @@ -1084,83 +1143,88 @@ msgid "" "code counter is incremented by *delta*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1193 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1242 msgid "Up until 3.11 the iterator was popped when it was exhausted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1198 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1247 msgid "Loads the global named ``co_names[namei>>1]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1200 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1249 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, then a ``NULL`` is pushed to the stack " "before the global variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1206 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1255 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1208 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1257 msgid "" "This opcode is now only used in situations where the local variable is " "guaranteed to be initialized. It cannot raise :exc:`UnboundLocalError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1214 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1263 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack, " "raising an :exc:`UnboundLocalError` if the local variable has not been " "initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1222 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1271 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack (or " "pushes ``NULL`` onto the stack if the local variable has not been " "initialized) and sets ``co_varnames[var_num]`` to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1230 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1279 msgid "Stores ``STACK.pop()`` into the local ``co_varnames[var_num]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1235 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1284 msgid "Deletes local ``co_varnames[var_num]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1240 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1289 msgid "" "Creates a new cell in slot ``i``. If that slot is nonempty then that value " "is stored into the new cell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1248 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1297 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast " "locals\" storage. The name of the variable is ``co_fastlocalnames[i]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1251 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1300 msgid "" "Note that ``LOAD_CLOSURE`` is effectively an alias for ``LOAD_FAST``. It " "exists to keep bytecode a little more readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1254 ../../library/dis.rst:1263 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1285 ../../library/dis.rst:1296 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1303 msgid "``i`` is no longer offset by the length of ``co_varnames``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1260 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1309 msgid "" "Loads the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage. " "Pushes a reference to the object the cell contains on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1269 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1312 ../../library/dis.rst:1334 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1345 +msgid "" +"``i`` is no longer offset by the length of :attr:`~codeobject.co_varnames`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1318 msgid "" "Pops a mapping off the stack and looks up the name associated with slot " "``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage in this mapping. If the name is not " @@ -1170,94 +1234,94 @@ msgid "" "scopes ` within class bodies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1282 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1331 msgid "" "Stores ``STACK.pop()`` into the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast " "locals\" storage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1291 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1340 msgid "" "Empties the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage. " "Used by the :keyword:`del` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1302 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1351 msgid "" "Copies the ``n`` free variables from the closure into the frame. Removes the " "need for special code on the caller's side when calling closures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1311 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1360 msgid "" "Raises an exception using one of the 3 forms of the ``raise`` statement, " "depending on the value of *argc*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1314 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1363 msgid "0: ``raise`` (re-raise previous exception)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1315 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1364 msgid "" "1: ``raise STACK[-1]`` (raise exception instance or type at ``STACK[-1]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1316 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1365 msgid "" "2: ``raise STACK[-2] from STACK[-1]`` (raise exception instance or type at " "``STACK[-2]`` with ``__cause__`` set to ``STACK[-1]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1322 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1371 msgid "" "Calls a callable object with the number of arguments specified by ``argc``, " "including the named arguments specified by the preceding :opcode:`KW_NAMES`, " "if any. On the stack are (in ascending order), either:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1327 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1376 msgid "NULL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1328 ../../library/dis.rst:1334 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1377 ../../library/dis.rst:1383 msgid "The callable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1329 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1378 msgid "The positional arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1330 ../../library/dis.rst:1337 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1379 ../../library/dis.rst:1386 msgid "The named arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1332 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1381 msgid "or:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1335 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1384 msgid "``self``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1336 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1385 msgid "The remaining positional arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1339 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1388 msgid "" "``argc`` is the total of the positional and named arguments, excluding " "``self`` when a ``NULL`` is not present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1342 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1391 msgid "" "``CALL`` pops all arguments and the callable object off the stack, calls the " "callable object with those arguments, and pushes the return value returned " "by the callable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1351 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1400 msgid "" "Calls a callable object with variable set of positional and keyword " "arguments. If the lowest bit of *flags* is set, the top of the stack " @@ -1269,70 +1333,70 @@ msgid "" "arguments, and pushes the return value returned by the callable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1366 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1415 msgid "" "Pushes a ``NULL`` to the stack. Used in the call sequence to match the " "``NULL`` pushed by :opcode:`LOAD_METHOD` for non-method calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1375 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1424 msgid "" "Prefixes :opcode:`CALL`. Stores a reference to ``co_consts[consti]`` into an " "internal variable for use by :opcode:`CALL`. ``co_consts[consti]`` must be a " "tuple of strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1384 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1433 msgid "" "Pushes a new function object on the stack. From bottom to top, the consumed " "stack must consist of values if the argument carries a specified flag value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1387 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1436 msgid "" "``0x01`` a tuple of default values for positional-only and positional-or-" "keyword parameters in positional order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1389 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1438 msgid "``0x02`` a dictionary of keyword-only parameters' default values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1390 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1439 msgid "``0x04`` a tuple of strings containing parameters' annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1391 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1440 msgid "``0x08`` a tuple containing cells for free variables, making a closure" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1392 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1441 msgid "the code associated with the function (at ``STACK[-1]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1394 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1443 msgid "Flag value ``0x04`` is a tuple of strings instead of dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1397 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1446 msgid "Qualified name at ``STACK[-1]`` was removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1405 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1454 msgid "" "Pushes a slice object on the stack. *argc* must be 2 or 3. If it is 2, " "implements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1411 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1460 msgid "if it is 3, implements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1418 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1467 msgid "See the :func:`slice` built-in function for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1423 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1472 msgid "" "Prefixes any opcode which has an argument too big to fit into the default " "one byte. *ext* holds an additional byte which act as higher bits in the " @@ -1340,54 +1404,54 @@ msgid "" "allowed, forming an argument from two-byte to four-byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1431 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1480 msgid "" "Used for implementing formatted literal strings (f-strings). Pops an " "optional *fmt_spec* from the stack, then a required *value*. *flags* is " "interpreted as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1435 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1484 msgid "``(flags & 0x03) == 0x00``: *value* is formatted as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1436 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1485 msgid "" "``(flags & 0x03) == 0x01``: call :func:`str` on *value* before formatting it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1438 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1487 msgid "" "``(flags & 0x03) == 0x02``: call :func:`repr` on *value* before formatting " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1440 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1489 msgid "" "``(flags & 0x03) == 0x03``: call :func:`ascii` on *value* before formatting " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1442 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1491 msgid "" "``(flags & 0x04) == 0x04``: pop *fmt_spec* from the stack and use it, else " "use an empty *fmt_spec*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1445 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1494 msgid "" "Formatting is performed using :c:func:`PyObject_Format`. The result is " "pushed on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1453 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1502 msgid "" "``STACK[-1]`` is a tuple of keyword attribute names, ``STACK[-2]`` is the " "class being matched against, and ``STACK[-3]`` is the match subject. " "*count* is the number of positional sub-patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1457 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1506 msgid "" "Pop ``STACK[-1]``, ``STACK[-2]``, and ``STACK[-3]``. If ``STACK[-3]`` is an " "instance of ``STACK[-2]`` and has the positional and keyword attributes " @@ -1395,258 +1459,257 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, push ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1471 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1520 msgid "A no-op. Performs internal tracing, debugging and optimization checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1473 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1522 msgid "The ``where`` operand marks where the ``RESUME`` occurs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1475 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1524 msgid "" "``0`` The start of a function, which is neither a generator, coroutine nor " "an async generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1477 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1526 msgid "``1`` After a ``yield`` expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1478 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1527 msgid "``2`` After a ``yield from`` expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1479 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1528 msgid "``3`` After an ``await`` expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1486 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1535 msgid "" "Create a generator, coroutine, or async generator from the current frame. " "Used as first opcode of in code object for the above mentioned callables. " "Clear the current frame and return the newly created generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1495 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1544 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``STACK[-1] = STACK[-2].send(STACK[-1])``. Used in ``yield " "from`` and ``await`` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1498 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1547 msgid "" -"If the call raises :exc:`StopIteration`, pop both items, push the " -"exception's ``value`` attribute, and increment the bytecode counter by " -"*delta*." +"If the call raises :exc:`StopIteration`, pop the top value from the stack, " +"push the exception's ``value`` attribute, and increment the bytecode counter " +"by *delta*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1507 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1556 msgid "" "This is not really an opcode. It identifies the dividing line between " "opcodes in the range [0,255] which don't use their argument and those that " "do (``< HAVE_ARGUMENT`` and ``>= HAVE_ARGUMENT``, respectively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1511 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1560 msgid "" "If your application uses pseudo instructions, use the :data:`hasarg` " "collection instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1514 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1563 msgid "" "Now every instruction has an argument, but opcodes ``< HAVE_ARGUMENT`` " "ignore it. Before, only opcodes ``>= HAVE_ARGUMENT`` had an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1518 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1567 msgid "" "Pseudo instructions were added to the :mod:`dis` module, and for them it is " "not true that comparison with ``HAVE_ARGUMENT`` indicates whether they use " "their arg." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1526 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1575 msgid "" "Calls an intrinsic function with one argument. Passes ``STACK[-1]`` as the " "argument and sets ``STACK[-1]`` to the result. Used to implement " -"functionality that is necessary but not performance critical." +"functionality that is not performance critical." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1530 ../../library/dis.rst:1580 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1579 ../../library/dis.rst:1633 msgid "The operand determines which intrinsic function is called:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1533 ../../library/dis.rst:1583 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1582 ../../library/dis.rst:1636 msgid "Operand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1533 ../../library/dis.rst:1583 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1582 ../../library/dis.rst:1636 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1535 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1584 msgid "``INTRINSIC_1_INVALID``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1535 ../../library/dis.rst:1585 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1584 ../../library/dis.rst:1638 msgid "Not valid" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1537 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1586 msgid "``INTRINSIC_PRINT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1537 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1586 msgid "Prints the argument to standard out. Used in the REPL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1540 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1589 msgid "``INTRINSIC_IMPORT_STAR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1540 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1589 msgid "Performs ``import *`` for the named module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1543 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1592 msgid "``INTRINSIC_STOPITERATION_ERROR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1543 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1592 msgid "Extracts the return value from a ``StopIteration`` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1546 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1595 msgid "``INTRINSIC_ASYNC_GEN_WRAP``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1546 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1595 msgid "Wraps an aync generator value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1548 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1597 msgid "``INTRINSIC_UNARY_POSITIVE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1548 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1597 msgid "Performs the unary ``+`` operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1551 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1600 msgid "``INTRINSIC_LIST_TO_TUPLE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1551 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1600 msgid "Converts a list to a tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1553 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1602 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1553 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1602 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1555 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1604 msgid "``INTRINSIC_PARAMSPEC``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1555 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1604 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.ParamSpec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1558 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1607 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVARTUPLE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1558 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1607 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVarTuple`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1561 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1610 msgid "``INTRINSIC_SUBSCRIPT_GENERIC``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1561 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1610 msgid "Returns :class:`typing.Generic` subscripted with the argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1564 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1613 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEALIAS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1564 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1613 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeAliasType`; used in the :keyword:`type` " "statement. The argument is a tuple of the type alias's name, type " "parameters, and value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1576 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1625 msgid "" -"Calls an intrinsic function with two arguments. Passes ``STACK[-2]``, " -"``STACK[-1]`` as the arguments and sets ``STACK[-1]`` to the result. Used to " -"implement functionality that is necessary but not performance critical." +"Calls an intrinsic function with two arguments. Used to implement " +"functionality that is not performance critical::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1585 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1638 msgid "``INTRINSIC_2_INVALID``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1587 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1640 msgid "``INTRINSIC_PREP_RERAISE_STAR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1587 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1640 msgid "Calculates the :exc:`ExceptionGroup` to raise from a ``try-except*``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1591 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1644 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR_WITH_BOUND``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1591 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1644 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVar` with a bound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1594 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1647 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR_WITH_CONSTRAINTS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1594 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1647 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVar` with constraints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1598 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1651 msgid "``INTRINSIC_SET_FUNCTION_TYPE_PARAMS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1598 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1651 msgid "Sets the ``__type_params__`` attribute of a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1605 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1658 msgid "**Pseudo-instructions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1607 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1660 msgid "" "These opcodes do not appear in Python bytecode. They are used by the " "compiler but are replaced by real opcodes or removed before bytecode is " "generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1612 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1665 msgid "" "Set up an exception handler for the following code block. If an exception " "occurs, the value stack level is restored to its current state and control " "is transferred to the exception handler at ``target``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1619 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1672 msgid "" "Like ``SETUP_FINALLY``, but in case of an exception also pushes the last " "instruction (``lasti``) to the stack so that ``RERAISE`` can restore it. If " @@ -1655,75 +1718,76 @@ msgid "" "exception handler at ``target``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1628 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1681 msgid "" "Like ``SETUP_CLEANUP``, but in case of an exception one more item is popped " "from the stack before control is transferred to the exception handler at " "``target``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1632 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1685 msgid "" "This variant is used in :keyword:`with` and :keyword:`async with` " "constructs, which push the return value of the context manager's :meth:" "`~object.__enter__` or :meth:`~object.__aenter__` to the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1639 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1692 msgid "" "Marks the end of the code block associated with the last ``SETUP_FINALLY``, " "``SETUP_CLEANUP`` or ``SETUP_WITH``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1645 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1698 msgid "" "Undirected relative jump instructions which are replaced by their directed " "(forward/backward) counterparts by the assembler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1650 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1703 msgid "" "Optimized unbound method lookup. Emitted as a ``LOAD_ATTR`` opcode with a " "flag set in the arg." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1657 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1710 msgid "Opcode collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1659 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1712 msgid "" "These collections are provided for automatic introspection of bytecode " "instructions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1662 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1715 msgid "" -"The collections now contain pseudo instructions as well. These are opcodes " -"with values ``>= MIN_PSEUDO_OPCODE``." +"The collections now contain pseudo instructions and instrumented " +"instructions as well. These are opcodes with values ``>= MIN_PSEUDO_OPCODE`` " +"and ``>= MIN_INSTRUMENTED_OPCODE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1668 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1722 msgid "Sequence of operation names, indexable using the bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1673 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1727 msgid "Dictionary mapping operation names to bytecodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1678 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1732 msgid "Sequence of all compare operation names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1683 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1737 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that use their argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1690 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1744 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access a constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1695 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1749 msgid "" "Sequence of bytecodes that access a free variable. 'free' in this context " "refers to names in the current scope that are referenced by inner scopes or " @@ -1731,34 +1795,34 @@ msgid "" "include references to global or builtin scopes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1703 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1757 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access an attribute by name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1708 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1762 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that have a relative jump target." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1713 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1767 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that have an absolute jump target." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1718 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1772 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access a local variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1723 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1777 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes of Boolean operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1727 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1781 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that set an exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1403 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1452 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "built-in function（內建函式）" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1403 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1452 msgid "slice" msgstr "slice（切片）" diff --git a/library/doctest.po b/library/doctest.po index 60db19b76a..2325b6bfe9 100644 --- a/library/doctest.po +++ b/library/doctest.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-15 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:43+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/doctest.rst:145 msgid "" "The simplest way to start using doctest (but not necessarily the way you'll " -"continue to do it) is to end each module :mod:`M` with::" +"continue to do it) is to end each module :mod:`!M` with::" msgstr "" #: ../../library/doctest.rst:152 -msgid ":mod:`doctest` then examines docstrings in module :mod:`M`." +msgid ":mod:`!doctest` then examines docstrings in module :mod:`!M`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/doctest.rst:154 @@ -240,42 +240,59 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/doctest.rst:280 msgid "" -"In addition, if ``M.__test__`` exists and \"is true\", it must be a dict, " -"and each entry maps a (string) name to a function object, class object, or " -"string. Function and class object docstrings found from ``M.__test__`` are " -"searched, and strings are treated as if they were docstrings. In output, a " -"key ``K`` in ``M.__test__`` appears with name ::" +"In addition, there are cases when you want tests to be part of a module but " +"not part of the help text, which requires that the tests not be included in " +"the docstring. Doctest looks for a module-level variable called ``__test__`` " +"and uses it to locate other tests. If ``M.__test__`` exists and is truthy, " +"it must be a dict, and each entry maps a (string) name to a function object, " +"class object, or string. Function and class object docstrings found from ``M." +"__test__`` are searched, and strings are treated as if they were " +"docstrings. In output, a key ``K`` in ``M.__test__`` appears with name ``M." +"__test__.K``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:288 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:289 +msgid "For example, place this block of code at the top of :file:`example.py`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:303 +msgid "" +"The value of ``example.__test__[\"numbers\"]`` will be treated as a " +"docstring and all the tests inside it will be run. It is important to note " +"that the value can be mapped to a function, class object, or module; if so, :" +"mod:`!doctest` searches them recursively for docstrings, which are then " +"scanned for tests." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:309 msgid "" "Any classes found are recursively searched similarly, to test docstrings in " "their contained methods and nested classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:295 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:316 msgid "How are Docstring Examples Recognized?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:297 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:318 msgid "" "In most cases a copy-and-paste of an interactive console session works fine, " "but doctest isn't trying to do an exact emulation of any specific Python " "shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:322 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:343 msgid "" "Any expected output must immediately follow the final ``'>>> '`` or ``'... " "'`` line containing the code, and the expected output (if any) extends to " "the next ``'>>> '`` or all-whitespace line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:326 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:347 msgid "The fine print:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:328 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:349 msgid "" "Expected output cannot contain an all-whitespace line, since such a line is " "taken to signal the end of expected output. If expected output does contain " @@ -283,7 +300,7 @@ msgid "" "line is expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:333 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:354 msgid "" "All hard tab characters are expanded to spaces, using 8-column tab stops. " "Tabs in output generated by the tested code are not modified. Because any " @@ -298,20 +315,20 @@ msgid "" "`DocTestParser` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:345 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:366 msgid "" "Output to stdout is captured, but not output to stderr (exception tracebacks " "are captured via a different means)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:348 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:369 msgid "" "If you continue a line via backslashing in an interactive session, or for " "any other reason use a backslash, you should use a raw docstring, which will " "preserve your backslashes exactly as you type them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:358 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:379 msgid "" "Otherwise, the backslash will be interpreted as part of the string. For " "example, the ``\\n`` above would be interpreted as a newline character. " @@ -319,42 +336,42 @@ msgid "" "use a raw string)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:368 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:389 msgid "The starting column doesn't matter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:375 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:396 msgid "" "and as many leading whitespace characters are stripped from the expected " "output as appeared in the initial ``'>>> '`` line that started the example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:382 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:403 msgid "What's the Execution Context?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:384 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:405 msgid "" "By default, each time :mod:`doctest` finds a docstring to test, it uses a " -"*shallow copy* of :mod:`M`'s globals, so that running tests doesn't change " -"the module's real globals, and so that one test in :mod:`M` can't leave " +"*shallow copy* of :mod:`!M`'s globals, so that running tests doesn't change " +"the module's real globals, and so that one test in :mod:`!M` can't leave " "behind crumbs that accidentally allow another test to work. This means " -"examples can freely use any names defined at top-level in :mod:`M`, and " +"examples can freely use any names defined at top-level in :mod:`!M`, and " "names defined earlier in the docstring being run. Examples cannot see names " "defined in other docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:392 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:413 msgid "" "You can force use of your own dict as the execution context by passing " "``globs=your_dict`` to :func:`testmod` or :func:`testfile` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:399 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:420 msgid "What About Exceptions?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:401 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:422 msgid "" "No problem, provided that the traceback is the only output produced by the " "example: just paste in the traceback. [#]_ Since tracebacks contain details " @@ -363,34 +380,34 @@ msgid "" "it accepts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:407 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:428 msgid "Simple example::" msgstr "" "簡單範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:414 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:435 msgid "" "That doctest succeeds if :exc:`ValueError` is raised, with the ``list." "remove(x): x not in list`` detail as shown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:417 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:438 msgid "" "The expected output for an exception must start with a traceback header, " "which may be either of the following two lines, indented the same as the " "first line of the example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:424 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:445 msgid "" "The traceback header is followed by an optional traceback stack, whose " "contents are ignored by doctest. The traceback stack is typically omitted, " "or copied verbatim from an interactive session." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:428 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:449 msgid "" "The traceback stack is followed by the most interesting part: the line(s) " "containing the exception type and detail. This is usually the last line of " @@ -398,20 +415,20 @@ msgid "" "multi-line detail::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:440 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:461 msgid "" "The last three lines (starting with :exc:`ValueError`) are compared against " "the exception's type and detail, and the rest are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:443 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:464 msgid "" "Best practice is to omit the traceback stack, unless it adds significant " "documentation value to the example. So the last example is probably better " "as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:453 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:474 msgid "" "Note that tracebacks are treated very specially. In particular, in the " "rewritten example, the use of ``...`` is independent of doctest's :const:" @@ -420,11 +437,11 @@ msgid "" "transcript of a Monty Python skit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:459 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:480 msgid "Some details you should read once, but won't need to remember:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:461 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:482 msgid "" "Doctest can't guess whether your expected output came from an exception " "traceback or from ordinary printing. So, e.g., an example that expects " @@ -434,7 +451,7 @@ msgid "" "create real problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:468 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:489 msgid "" "Each line of the traceback stack (if present) must be indented further than " "the first line of the example, *or* start with a non-alphanumeric character. " @@ -443,14 +460,14 @@ msgid "" "course this does the right thing for genuine tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:474 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:495 msgid "" "When the :const:`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` doctest option is specified, " "everything following the leftmost colon and any module information in the " "exception name is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:478 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:499 msgid "" "The interactive shell omits the traceback header line for some :exc:" "`SyntaxError`\\ s. But doctest uses the traceback header line to " @@ -459,13 +476,13 @@ msgid "" "need to manually add the traceback header line to your test example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:486 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:507 msgid "" "For some exceptions, Python displays the position of the error using ``^`` " "markers and tildes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:495 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:516 msgid "" "Since the lines showing the position of the error come before the exception " "type and detail, they are not checked by doctest. For example, the " @@ -473,11 +490,11 @@ msgid "" "location::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:510 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:531 msgid "Option Flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:512 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:533 msgid "" "A number of option flags control various aspects of doctest's behavior. " "Symbolic names for the flags are supplied as module constants, which can be :" @@ -487,17 +504,17 @@ msgid "" "option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:518 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:539 msgid "The ``-o`` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:521 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:542 msgid "" "The first group of options define test semantics, controlling aspects of how " "doctest decides whether actual output matches an example's expected output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:527 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:548 msgid "" "By default, if an expected output block contains just ``1``, an actual " "output block containing just ``1`` or just ``True`` is considered to be a " @@ -509,7 +526,7 @@ msgid "" "not for several years." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:539 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:560 msgid "" "By default, if an expected output block contains a line containing only the " "string ````, then that line will match a blank line in the actual " @@ -518,7 +535,7 @@ msgid "" "`DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE` is specified, this substitution is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:548 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:569 msgid "" "When specified, all sequences of whitespace (blanks and newlines) are " "treated as equal. Any sequence of whitespace within the expected output " @@ -528,7 +545,7 @@ msgid "" "across multiple lines in your source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:559 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:580 msgid "" "When specified, an ellipsis marker (``...``) in the expected output can " "match any substring in the actual output. This includes substrings that " @@ -537,14 +554,14 @@ msgid "" "matched too much!\" surprises that ``.*`` is prone to in regular expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:568 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:589 msgid "" "When specified, doctests expecting exceptions pass so long as an exception " "of the expected type is raised, even if the details (message and fully " "qualified exception name) don't match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:572 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:593 msgid "" "For example, an example expecting ``ValueError: 42`` will pass if the actual " "exception raised is ``ValueError: 3*14``, but will fail if, say, a :exc:" @@ -554,20 +571,20 @@ msgid "" "these variations will work with the flag specified:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:594 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:615 msgid "" "Note that :const:`ELLIPSIS` can also be used to ignore the details of the " "exception message, but such a test may still fail based on whether the " "module name is present or matches exactly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:598 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:619 msgid "" ":const:`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` now also ignores any information relating " "to the module containing the exception under test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:605 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:626 msgid "" "When specified, do not run the example at all. This can be useful in " "contexts where doctest examples serve as both documentation and test cases, " @@ -576,32 +593,32 @@ msgid "" "might depend on resources which would be unavailable to the test driver." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:611 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:632 msgid "" "The SKIP flag can also be used for temporarily \"commenting out\" examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:616 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:637 msgid "A bitmask or'ing together all the comparison flags above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:618 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:639 msgid "The second group of options controls how test failures are reported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:623 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:644 msgid "" "When specified, failures that involve multi-line expected and actual outputs " "are displayed using a unified diff." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:629 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:650 msgid "" "When specified, failures that involve multi-line expected and actual outputs " "will be displayed using a context diff." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:635 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:656 msgid "" "When specified, differences are computed by ``difflib.Differ``, using the " "same algorithm as the popular :file:`ndiff.py` utility. This is the only " @@ -611,7 +628,7 @@ msgid "" "mismatching column positions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:644 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:665 msgid "" "When specified, display the first failing example in each doctest, but " "suppress output for all remaining examples. This will prevent doctest from " @@ -622,7 +639,7 @@ msgid "" "of failures reported; only the output is suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:655 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:676 msgid "" "When specified, exit after the first failing example and don't attempt to " "run the remaining examples. Thus, the number of failures reported will be at " @@ -630,23 +647,23 @@ msgid "" "first failure won't even produce debugging output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:660 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:681 msgid "" "The doctest command line accepts the option ``-f`` as a shorthand for ``-o " "FAIL_FAST``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:668 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:689 msgid "A bitmask or'ing together all the reporting flags above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:671 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:692 msgid "" "There is also a way to register new option flag names, though this isn't " "useful unless you intend to extend :mod:`doctest` internals via subclassing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:677 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:698 msgid "" "Create a new option flag with a given name, and return the new flag's " "integer value. :func:`register_optionflag` can be used when subclassing :" @@ -655,35 +672,35 @@ msgid "" "be called using the following idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:693 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:714 msgid "Directives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:695 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:716 msgid "" "Doctest directives may be used to modify the :ref:`option flags ` for an individual example. Doctest directives are special Python " "comments following an example's source code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:706 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:727 msgid "" "Whitespace is not allowed between the ``+`` or ``-`` and the directive " "option name. The directive option name can be any of the option flag names " "explained above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:710 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:731 msgid "" "An example's doctest directives modify doctest's behavior for that single " "example. Use ``+`` to enable the named behavior, or ``-`` to disable it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:713 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:734 msgid "For example, this test passes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:722 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:743 msgid "" "Without the directive it would fail, both because the actual output doesn't " "have two blanks before the single-digit list elements, and because the " @@ -691,26 +708,26 @@ msgid "" "a directive to do so:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:733 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:754 msgid "" "Multiple directives can be used on a single physical line, separated by " "commas:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:742 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:763 msgid "" "If multiple directive comments are used for a single example, then they are " "combined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:752 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:773 msgid "" "As the previous example shows, you can add ``...`` lines to your example " "containing only directives. This can be useful when an example is too long " "for a directive to comfortably fit on the same line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:763 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:784 msgid "" "Note that since all options are disabled by default, and directives apply " "only to the example they appear in, enabling options (via ``+`` in a " @@ -720,11 +737,11 @@ msgid "" "be useful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:773 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:794 msgid "Warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:775 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:796 msgid "" ":mod:`doctest` is serious about requiring exact matches in expected output. " "If even a single character doesn't match, the test fails. This will " @@ -734,51 +751,51 @@ msgid "" "test like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:784 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:805 msgid "is vulnerable! One workaround is to do ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:789 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:810 msgid "instead. Another is to do ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:795 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:816 msgid "There are others, but you get the idea." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:797 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:818 msgid "Another bad idea is to print things that embed an object address, like" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:807 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:828 msgid "" "The :const:`ELLIPSIS` directive gives a nice approach for the last example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:815 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:836 msgid "" "Floating-point numbers are also subject to small output variations across " "platforms, because Python defers to the platform C library for float " "formatting, and C libraries vary widely in quality here. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:826 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:847 msgid "" "Numbers of the form ``I/2.**J`` are safe across all platforms, and I often " "contrive doctest examples to produce numbers of that form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:832 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:853 msgid "" "Simple fractions are also easier for people to understand, and that makes " "for better documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:839 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:860 msgid "Basic API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:841 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:862 msgid "" "The functions :func:`testmod` and :func:`testfile` provide a simple " "interface to doctest that should be sufficient for most basic uses. For a " @@ -786,25 +803,25 @@ msgid "" "simple-testmod` and :ref:`doctest-simple-testfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:849 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:870 msgid "" "All arguments except *filename* are optional, and should be specified in " "keyword form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:852 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:873 msgid "" "Test examples in the file named *filename*. Return ``(failure_count, " "test_count)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:855 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:876 msgid "" "Optional argument *module_relative* specifies how the filename should be " "interpreted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:858 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:879 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``True`` (the default), then *filename* specifies an " "OS-independent module-relative path. By default, this path is relative to " @@ -814,20 +831,20 @@ msgid "" "absolute path (i.e., it may not begin with ``/``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:865 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:886 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``False``, then *filename* specifies an OS-specific " "path. The path may be absolute or relative; relative paths are resolved " "with respect to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:869 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:890 msgid "" "Optional argument *name* gives the name of the test; by default, or if " "``None``, ``os.path.basename(filename)`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:872 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:893 msgid "" "Optional argument *package* is a Python package or the name of a Python " "package whose directory should be used as the base directory for a module-" @@ -836,7 +853,7 @@ msgid "" "is an error to specify *package* if *module_relative* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:878 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:899 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* gives a dict to be used as the globals when " "executing examples. A new shallow copy of this dict is created for the " @@ -844,7 +861,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``, a new empty dict is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:883 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:904 msgid "" "Optional argument *extraglobs* gives a dict merged into the globals used to " "execute examples. This works like :meth:`dict.update`: if *globs* and " @@ -857,27 +874,27 @@ msgid "" "tested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:892 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:913 msgid "" "Optional argument *verbose* prints lots of stuff if true, and prints only " "failures if false; by default, or if ``None``, it's true if and only if ``'-" "v'`` is in ``sys.argv``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:896 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:917 msgid "" "Optional argument *report* prints a summary at the end when true, else " "prints nothing at the end. In verbose mode, the summary is detailed, else " "the summary is very brief (in fact, empty if all tests passed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:900 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:921 msgid "" "Optional argument *optionflags* (default value 0) takes the :ref:`bitwise OR " "` of option flags. See section :ref:`doctest-options`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:904 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:925 msgid "" "Optional argument *raise_on_error* defaults to false. If true, an exception " "is raised upon the first failure or unexpected exception in an example. " @@ -885,33 +902,33 @@ msgid "" "continue running examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:909 ../../library/doctest.rst:1049 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:930 ../../library/doctest.rst:1071 msgid "" "Optional argument *parser* specifies a :class:`DocTestParser` (or subclass) " "that should be used to extract tests from the files. It defaults to a " "normal parser (i.e., ``DocTestParser()``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:913 ../../library/doctest.rst:1053 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:934 ../../library/doctest.rst:1075 msgid "" "Optional argument *encoding* specifies an encoding that should be used to " "convert the file to unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:919 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:940 msgid "" "All arguments are optional, and all except for *m* should be specified in " "keyword form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:922 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:943 msgid "" "Test examples in docstrings in functions and classes reachable from module " "*m* (or module :mod:`__main__` if *m* is not supplied or is ``None``), " "starting with ``m.__doc__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:926 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:947 msgid "" "Also test examples reachable from dict ``m.__test__``, if it exists and is " "not ``None``. ``m.__test__`` maps names (strings) to functions, classes and " @@ -919,64 +936,65 @@ msgid "" "are searched directly, as if they were docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:931 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:952 msgid "" "Only docstrings attached to objects belonging to module *m* are searched." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:933 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:954 msgid "Return ``(failure_count, test_count)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:935 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:956 msgid "" "Optional argument *name* gives the name of the module; by default, or if " "``None``, ``m.__name__`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:938 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:959 msgid "" "Optional argument *exclude_empty* defaults to false. If true, objects for " "which no doctests are found are excluded from consideration. The default is " "a backward compatibility hack, so that code still using :meth:`doctest." -"master.summarize` in conjunction with :func:`testmod` continues to get " -"output for objects with no tests. The *exclude_empty* argument to the newer :" -"class:`DocTestFinder` constructor defaults to true." +"master.summarize ` in conjunction with :func:" +"`testmod` continues to get output for objects with no tests. The " +"*exclude_empty* argument to the newer :class:`DocTestFinder` constructor " +"defaults to true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:945 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:967 msgid "" "Optional arguments *extraglobs*, *verbose*, *report*, *optionflags*, " "*raise_on_error*, and *globs* are the same as for function :func:`testfile` " "above, except that *globs* defaults to ``m.__dict__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:952 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:974 msgid "" "Test examples associated with object *f*; for example, *f* may be a string, " "a module, a function, or a class object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:955 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:977 msgid "" "A shallow copy of dictionary argument *globs* is used for the execution " "context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:957 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:979 msgid "" "Optional argument *name* is used in failure messages, and defaults to " "``\"NoName\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:960 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:982 msgid "" "If optional argument *verbose* is true, output is generated even if there " "are no failures. By default, output is generated only in case of an example " "failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:963 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:985 msgid "" "Optional argument *compileflags* gives the set of flags that should be used " "by the Python compiler when running the examples. By default, or if " @@ -984,37 +1002,38 @@ msgid "" "found in *globs*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:967 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:989 msgid "" "Optional argument *optionflags* works as for function :func:`testfile` above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:973 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:995 msgid "Unittest API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:975 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:997 msgid "" "As your collection of doctest'ed modules grows, you'll want a way to run all " "their doctests systematically. :mod:`doctest` provides two functions that " "can be used to create :mod:`unittest` test suites from modules and text " "files containing doctests. To integrate with :mod:`unittest` test " -"discovery, include a :func:`load_tests` function in your test module::" +"discovery, include a :ref:`load_tests ` function in " +"your test module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:989 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1011 msgid "" "There are two main functions for creating :class:`unittest.TestSuite` " "instances from text files and modules with doctests:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:995 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1017 msgid "" "Convert doctest tests from one or more text files to a :class:`unittest." "TestSuite`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:998 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1020 msgid "" "The returned :class:`unittest.TestSuite` is to be run by the unittest " "framework and runs the interactive examples in each file. If an example in " @@ -1023,21 +1042,21 @@ msgid "" "containing the test and a (sometimes approximate) line number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1004 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1026 msgid "Pass one or more paths (as strings) to text files to be examined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1006 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1028 msgid "Options may be provided as keyword arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1008 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1030 msgid "" "Optional argument *module_relative* specifies how the filenames in *paths* " "should be interpreted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1011 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1033 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``True`` (the default), then each filename in " "*paths* specifies an OS-independent module-relative path. By default, this " @@ -1048,14 +1067,14 @@ msgid "" "``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1019 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1041 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``False``, then each filename in *paths* specifies " "an OS-specific path. The path may be absolute or relative; relative paths " "are resolved with respect to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1023 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1045 msgid "" "Optional argument *package* is a Python package or the name of a Python " "package whose directory should be used as the base directory for module-" @@ -1065,7 +1084,7 @@ msgid "" "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1030 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1052 msgid "" "Optional argument *setUp* specifies a set-up function for the test suite. " "This is called before running the tests in each file. The *setUp* function " @@ -1073,7 +1092,7 @@ msgid "" "test globals as the *globs* attribute of the test passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1035 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1057 msgid "" "Optional argument *tearDown* specifies a tear-down function for the test " "suite. This is called after running the tests in each file. The *tearDown* " @@ -1081,14 +1100,14 @@ msgid "" "access the test globals as the *globs* attribute of the test passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1040 ../../library/doctest.rst:1074 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1062 ../../library/doctest.rst:1096 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* is a dictionary containing the initial global " "variables for the tests. A new copy of this dictionary is created for each " "test. By default, *globs* is a new empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1044 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1066 msgid "" "Optional argument *optionflags* specifies the default doctest options for " "the tests, created by or-ing together individual option flags. See section :" @@ -1096,17 +1115,17 @@ msgid "" "for a better way to set reporting options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1056 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1078 msgid "" "The global ``__file__`` is added to the globals provided to doctests loaded " "from a text file using :func:`DocFileSuite`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1062 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1084 msgid "Convert doctest tests for a module to a :class:`unittest.TestSuite`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1064 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1086 msgid "" "The returned :class:`unittest.TestSuite` is to be run by the unittest " "framework and runs each doctest in the module. If any of the doctests fail, " @@ -1115,61 +1134,69 @@ msgid "" "(sometimes approximate) line number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1070 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1092 msgid "" "Optional argument *module* provides the module to be tested. It can be a " "module object or a (possibly dotted) module name. If not specified, the " "module calling this function is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1078 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1100 msgid "" "Optional argument *extraglobs* specifies an extra set of global variables, " "which is merged into *globs*. By default, no extra globals are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1081 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1103 msgid "" "Optional argument *test_finder* is the :class:`DocTestFinder` object (or a " "drop-in replacement) that is used to extract doctests from the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1084 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1106 msgid "" "Optional arguments *setUp*, *tearDown*, and *optionflags* are the same as " "for function :func:`DocFileSuite` above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1087 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1109 msgid "This function uses the same search technique as :func:`testmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1089 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1111 msgid "" ":func:`DocTestSuite` returns an empty :class:`unittest.TestSuite` if " "*module* contains no docstrings instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1094 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1117 +msgid "" +"When doctests which have been converted to unit tests by :func:" +"`DocFileSuite` or :func:`DocTestSuite` fail, this exception is raised " +"showing the name of the file containing the test and a (sometimes " +"approximate) line number." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1121 msgid "" "Under the covers, :func:`DocTestSuite` creates a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` " -"out of :class:`doctest.DocTestCase` instances, and :class:`DocTestCase` is a " -"subclass of :class:`unittest.TestCase`. :class:`DocTestCase` isn't " +"out of :class:`!doctest.DocTestCase` instances, and :class:`!DocTestCase` is " +"a subclass of :class:`unittest.TestCase`. :class:`!DocTestCase` isn't " "documented here (it's an internal detail), but studying its code can answer " "questions about the exact details of :mod:`unittest` integration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1100 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1127 msgid "" "Similarly, :func:`DocFileSuite` creates a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` out " -"of :class:`doctest.DocFileCase` instances, and :class:`DocFileCase` is a " -"subclass of :class:`DocTestCase`." +"of :class:`!doctest.DocFileCase` instances, and :class:`!DocFileCase` is a " +"subclass of :class:`!DocTestCase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1104 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1131 msgid "" "So both ways of creating a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` run instances of :" -"class:`DocTestCase`. This is important for a subtle reason: when you run :" +"class:`!DocTestCase`. This is important for a subtle reason: when you run :" "mod:`doctest` functions yourself, you can control the :mod:`doctest` options " "in use directly, by passing option flags to :mod:`doctest` functions. " "However, if you're writing a :mod:`unittest` framework, :mod:`unittest` " @@ -1179,47 +1206,47 @@ msgid "" "through :mod:`unittest` to :mod:`doctest` test runners." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1114 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1141 msgid "" "For this reason, :mod:`doctest` also supports a notion of :mod:`doctest` " "reporting flags specific to :mod:`unittest` support, via this function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1120 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1147 msgid "Set the :mod:`doctest` reporting flags to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1122 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1149 msgid "" "Argument *flags* takes the :ref:`bitwise OR ` of option flags. See " "section :ref:`doctest-options`. Only \"reporting flags\" can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1125 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1152 msgid "" "This is a module-global setting, and affects all future doctests run by " -"module :mod:`unittest`: the :meth:`runTest` method of :class:`DocTestCase` " -"looks at the option flags specified for the test case when the :class:" -"`DocTestCase` instance was constructed. If no reporting flags were " -"specified (which is the typical and expected case), :mod:`doctest`'s :mod:" +"module :mod:`unittest`: the :meth:`!runTest` method of :class:`!" +"DocTestCase` looks at the option flags specified for the test case when the :" +"class:`!DocTestCase` instance was constructed. If no reporting flags were " +"specified (which is the typical and expected case), :mod:`!doctest`'s :mod:" "`unittest` reporting flags are :ref:`bitwise ORed ` into the option " "flags, and the option flags so augmented are passed to the :class:" "`DocTestRunner` instance created to run the doctest. If any reporting flags " -"were specified when the :class:`DocTestCase` instance was constructed, :mod:" -"`doctest`'s :mod:`unittest` reporting flags are ignored." +"were specified when the :class:`!DocTestCase` instance was constructed, :mod:" +"`!doctest`'s :mod:`unittest` reporting flags are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1136 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1163 msgid "" "The value of the :mod:`unittest` reporting flags in effect before the " "function was called is returned by the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1143 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1170 msgid "Advanced API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1145 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1172 msgid "" "The basic API is a simple wrapper that's intended to make doctest easy to " "use. It is fairly flexible, and should meet most users' needs; however, if " @@ -1227,85 +1254,85 @@ msgid "" "doctest's capabilities, then you should use the advanced API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1150 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1177 msgid "" "The advanced API revolves around two container classes, which are used to " "store the interactive examples extracted from doctest cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1153 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1180 msgid "" ":class:`Example`: A single Python :term:`statement`, paired with its " "expected output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1156 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1183 msgid "" ":class:`DocTest`: A collection of :class:`Example`\\ s, typically extracted " "from a single docstring or text file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1159 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1186 msgid "" "Additional processing classes are defined to find, parse, and run, and check " "doctest examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1162 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1189 msgid "" ":class:`DocTestFinder`: Finds all docstrings in a given module, and uses a :" "class:`DocTestParser` to create a :class:`DocTest` from every docstring that " "contains interactive examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1166 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1193 msgid "" ":class:`DocTestParser`: Creates a :class:`DocTest` object from a string " "(such as an object's docstring)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1169 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1196 msgid "" ":class:`DocTestRunner`: Executes the examples in a :class:`DocTest`, and " "uses an :class:`OutputChecker` to verify their output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1172 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1199 msgid "" ":class:`OutputChecker`: Compares the actual output from a doctest example " "with the expected output, and decides whether they match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1175 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1202 msgid "" "The relationships among these processing classes are summarized in the " "following diagram::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1191 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1218 msgid "DocTest Objects" msgstr "DocTest 物件" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1196 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1223 msgid "" "A collection of doctest examples that should be run in a single namespace. " "The constructor arguments are used to initialize the attributes of the same " "names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1200 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1227 msgid "" ":class:`DocTest` defines the following attributes. They are initialized by " "the constructor, and should not be modified directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1206 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1233 msgid "" "A list of :class:`Example` objects encoding the individual interactive " "Python examples that should be run by this test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1212 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1239 msgid "" "The namespace (aka globals) that the examples should be run in. This is a " "dictionary mapping names to values. Any changes to the namespace made by " @@ -1313,57 +1340,57 @@ msgid "" "`globs` after the test is run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1220 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1247 msgid "" "A string name identifying the :class:`DocTest`. Typically, this is the name " "of the object or file that the test was extracted from." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1226 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1253 msgid "" "The name of the file that this :class:`DocTest` was extracted from; or " "``None`` if the filename is unknown, or if the :class:`DocTest` was not " "extracted from a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1233 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1260 msgid "" "The line number within :attr:`filename` where this :class:`DocTest` begins, " "or ``None`` if the line number is unavailable. This line number is zero-" "based with respect to the beginning of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1240 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1267 msgid "" "The string that the test was extracted from, or ``None`` if the string is " "unavailable, or if the test was not extracted from a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1247 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1274 msgid "Example Objects" msgstr "Example 物件" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1252 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1279 msgid "" "A single interactive example, consisting of a Python statement and its " "expected output. The constructor arguments are used to initialize the " "attributes of the same names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1257 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1284 msgid "" ":class:`Example` defines the following attributes. They are initialized by " "the constructor, and should not be modified directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1263 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1290 msgid "" "A string containing the example's source code. This source code consists of " "a single Python statement, and always ends with a newline; the constructor " "adds a newline when necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1270 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1297 msgid "" "The expected output from running the example's source code (either from " "stdout, or a traceback in case of exception). :attr:`want` ends with a " @@ -1371,7 +1398,7 @@ msgid "" "The constructor adds a newline when necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1278 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1305 msgid "" "The exception message generated by the example, if the example is expected " "to generate an exception; or ``None`` if it is not expected to generate an " @@ -1380,33 +1407,33 @@ msgid "" "unless it's ``None``. The constructor adds a newline if needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1287 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1314 msgid "" "The line number within the string containing this example where the example " "begins. This line number is zero-based with respect to the beginning of the " "containing string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1294 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1321 msgid "" "The example's indentation in the containing string, i.e., the number of " "space characters that precede the example's first prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1300 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1327 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping from option flags to ``True`` or ``False``, which is " "used to override default options for this example. Any option flags not " "contained in this dictionary are left at their default value (as specified " -"by the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s :attr:`optionflags`). By default, no options " -"are set." +"by the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s :ref:`optionflags `). By " +"default, no options are set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1309 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1337 msgid "DocTestFinder objects" msgstr "DocTestFinder 物件" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1314 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1342 msgid "" "A processing class used to extract the :class:`DocTest`\\ s that are " "relevant to a given object, from its docstring and the docstrings of its " @@ -1414,48 +1441,48 @@ msgid "" "classes, functions, methods, staticmethods, classmethods, and properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1319 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1347 msgid "" "The optional argument *verbose* can be used to display the objects searched " "by the finder. It defaults to ``False`` (no output)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1322 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1350 msgid "" "The optional argument *parser* specifies the :class:`DocTestParser` object " "(or a drop-in replacement) that is used to extract doctests from docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1325 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1353 msgid "" "If the optional argument *recurse* is false, then :meth:`DocTestFinder.find` " "will only examine the given object, and not any contained objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1328 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1356 msgid "" "If the optional argument *exclude_empty* is false, then :meth:`DocTestFinder." "find` will include tests for objects with empty docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1332 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1360 msgid ":class:`DocTestFinder` defines the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1337 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1365 msgid "" "Return a list of the :class:`DocTest`\\ s that are defined by *obj*'s " "docstring, or by any of its contained objects' docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1340 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1368 msgid "" "The optional argument *name* specifies the object's name; this name will be " "used to construct names for the returned :class:`DocTest`\\ s. If *name* is " "not specified, then ``obj.__name__`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1344 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1372 msgid "" "The optional parameter *module* is the module that contains the given " "object. If the module is not specified or is ``None``, then the test finder " @@ -1463,26 +1490,26 @@ msgid "" "module is used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1348 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1376 msgid "As a default namespace, if *globs* is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1350 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1378 msgid "" "To prevent the DocTestFinder from extracting DocTests from objects that are " "imported from other modules. (Contained objects with modules other than " "*module* are ignored.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1354 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1382 msgid "To find the name of the file containing the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1356 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1384 msgid "To help find the line number of the object within its file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1358 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1386 msgid "" "If *module* is ``False``, no attempt to find the module will be made. This " "is obscure, of use mostly in testing doctest itself: if *module* is " @@ -1491,7 +1518,7 @@ msgid "" "contained objects will (recursively) be searched for doctests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1364 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1392 msgid "" "The globals for each :class:`DocTest` is formed by combining *globs* and " "*extraglobs* (bindings in *extraglobs* override bindings in *globs*). A new " @@ -1501,34 +1528,34 @@ msgid "" "defaults to ``{}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1375 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1403 msgid "DocTestParser objects" msgstr "DocTestParser 物件" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1380 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1408 msgid "" "A processing class used to extract interactive examples from a string, and " "use them to create a :class:`DocTest` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1384 ../../library/doctest.rst:1452 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1412 msgid ":class:`DocTestParser` defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1389 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1417 msgid "" "Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and collect them into a :" "class:`DocTest` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1392 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1420 msgid "" "*globs*, *name*, *filename*, and *lineno* are attributes for the new :class:" "`DocTest` object. See the documentation for :class:`DocTest` for more " "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1399 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1427 msgid "" "Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and return them as a " "list of :class:`Example` objects. Line numbers are 0-based. The optional " @@ -1536,7 +1563,7 @@ msgid "" "error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1406 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1434 msgid "" "Divide the given string into examples and intervening text, and return them " "as a list of alternating :class:`Example`\\ s and strings. Line numbers for " @@ -1544,17 +1571,17 @@ msgid "" "name identifying this string, and is only used for error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1415 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1443 msgid "DocTestRunner objects" msgstr "DocTestRunner 物件" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1420 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1448 msgid "" "A processing class used to execute and verify the interactive examples in a :" "class:`DocTest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1423 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1451 msgid "" "The comparison between expected outputs and actual outputs is done by an :" "class:`OutputChecker`. This comparison may be customized with a number of " @@ -1564,25 +1591,25 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1429 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1457 msgid "" "The test runner's display output can be controlled in two ways. First, an " -"output function can be passed to :meth:`TestRunner.run`; this function will " -"be called with strings that should be displayed. It defaults to ``sys." -"stdout.write``. If capturing the output is not sufficient, then the display " -"output can be also customized by subclassing DocTestRunner, and overriding " -"the methods :meth:`report_start`, :meth:`report_success`, :meth:" +"output function can be passed to :meth:`run`; this function will be called " +"with strings that should be displayed. It defaults to ``sys.stdout." +"write``. If capturing the output is not sufficient, then the display output " +"can be also customized by subclassing DocTestRunner, and overriding the " +"methods :meth:`report_start`, :meth:`report_success`, :meth:" "`report_unexpected_exception`, and :meth:`report_failure`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1437 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1465 msgid "" "The optional keyword argument *checker* specifies the :class:`OutputChecker` " "object (or drop-in replacement) that should be used to compare the expected " "outputs to the actual outputs of doctest examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1441 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1469 msgid "" "The optional keyword argument *verbose* controls the :class:" "`DocTestRunner`'s verbosity. If *verbose* is ``True``, then information is " @@ -1591,56 +1618,60 @@ msgid "" "verbose output is used iff the command-line switch ``-v`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1447 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1475 msgid "" "The optional keyword argument *optionflags* can be used to control how the " "test runner compares expected output to actual output, and how it displays " "failures. For more information, see section :ref:`doctest-options`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1457 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1480 +msgid ":class:`DocTestRunner` defines the following methods:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1485 msgid "" "Report that the test runner is about to process the given example. This " "method is provided to allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to " "customize their output; it should not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1461 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1489 msgid "" "*example* is the example about to be processed. *test* is the test " "*containing example*. *out* is the output function that was passed to :meth:" "`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1468 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1496 msgid "" "Report that the given example ran successfully. This method is provided to " "allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their output; it " "should not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1472 ../../library/doctest.rst:1483 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1500 ../../library/doctest.rst:1511 msgid "" "*example* is the example about to be processed. *got* is the actual output " "from the example. *test* is the test containing *example*. *out* is the " "output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1479 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1507 msgid "" "Report that the given example failed. This method is provided to allow " "subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their output; it should " "not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1490 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1518 msgid "" "Report that the given example raised an unexpected exception. This method is " "provided to allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their " "output; it should not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1494 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1522 msgid "" "*example* is the example about to be processed. *exc_info* is a tuple " "containing information about the unexpected exception (as returned by :func:" @@ -1648,13 +1679,13 @@ msgid "" "output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1502 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1530 msgid "" "Run the examples in *test* (a :class:`DocTest` object), and display the " "results using the writer function *out*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1505 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1533 msgid "" "The examples are run in the namespace ``test.globs``. If *clear_globs* is " "true (the default), then this namespace will be cleared after the test runs, " @@ -1662,39 +1693,39 @@ msgid "" "after the test completes, then use *clear_globs=False*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1510 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1538 msgid "" "*compileflags* gives the set of flags that should be used by the Python " "compiler when running the examples. If not specified, then it will default " "to the set of future-import flags that apply to *globs*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1514 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1542 msgid "" "The output of each example is checked using the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s " -"output checker, and the results are formatted by the :meth:`DocTestRunner." +"output checker, and the results are formatted by the :meth:`!DocTestRunner." "report_\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1521 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1549 msgid "" "Print a summary of all the test cases that have been run by this " "DocTestRunner, and return a :term:`named tuple` ``TestResults(failed, " "attempted)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1524 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1552 msgid "" "The optional *verbose* argument controls how detailed the summary is. If " "the verbosity is not specified, then the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s verbosity " "is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1531 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1559 msgid "OutputChecker objects" msgstr "OutputChecker 物件" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1536 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1564 msgid "" "A class used to check the whether the actual output from a doctest example " "matches the expected output. :class:`OutputChecker` defines two methods: :" @@ -1703,11 +1734,11 @@ msgid "" "string describing the differences between two outputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1543 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1571 msgid ":class:`OutputChecker` defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1547 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1575 msgid "" "Return ``True`` iff the actual output from an example (*got*) matches the " "expected output (*want*). These strings are always considered to match if " @@ -1716,28 +1747,28 @@ msgid "" "`doctest-options` for more information about option flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1556 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1584 msgid "" "Return a string describing the differences between the expected output for a " "given example (*example*) and the actual output (*got*). *optionflags* is " "the set of option flags used to compare *want* and *got*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1564 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1592 msgid "Debugging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1566 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1594 msgid "Doctest provides several mechanisms for debugging doctest examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1568 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1596 msgid "" "Several functions convert doctests to executable Python programs, which can " "be run under the Python debugger, :mod:`pdb`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1571 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1599 msgid "" "The :class:`DebugRunner` class is a subclass of :class:`DocTestRunner` that " "raises an exception for the first failing example, containing information " @@ -1745,13 +1776,13 @@ msgid "" "debugging on the example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1576 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1604 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` cases generated by :func:`DocTestSuite` support the :" "meth:`debug` method defined by :class:`unittest.TestCase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1579 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1607 msgid "" "You can add a call to :func:`pdb.set_trace` in a doctest example, and you'll " "drop into the Python debugger when that line is executed. Then you can " @@ -1759,21 +1790,21 @@ msgid "" "`a.py` contains just this module docstring::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1594 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1622 msgid "Then an interactive Python session may look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1627 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1655 msgid "" "Functions that convert doctests to Python code, and possibly run the " "synthesized code under the debugger:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1633 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1661 msgid "Convert text with examples to a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1635 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1663 msgid "" "Argument *s* is a string containing doctest examples. The string is " "converted to a Python script, where doctest examples in *s* are converted to " @@ -1781,42 +1812,42 @@ msgid "" "generated script is returned as a string. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1650 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1678 msgid "displays::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1660 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1688 msgid "" "This function is used internally by other functions (see below), but can " "also be useful when you want to transform an interactive Python session into " "a Python script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1667 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1695 msgid "Convert the doctest for an object to a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1669 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1697 msgid "" "Argument *module* is a module object, or dotted name of a module, containing " "the object whose doctests are of interest. Argument *name* is the name " "(within the module) of the object with the doctests of interest. The result " "is a string, containing the object's docstring converted to a Python script, " "as described for :func:`script_from_examples` above. For example, if " -"module :file:`a.py` contains a top-level function :func:`f`, then ::" +"module :file:`a.py` contains a top-level function :func:`!f`, then ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1679 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1707 msgid "" -"prints a script version of function :func:`f`'s docstring, with doctests " +"prints a script version of function :func:`!f`'s docstring, with doctests " "converted to code, and the rest placed in comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1685 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1713 msgid "Debug the doctests for an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1687 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1715 msgid "" "The *module* and *name* arguments are the same as for function :func:" "`testsource` above. The synthesized Python script for the named object's " @@ -1824,13 +1855,13 @@ msgid "" "the control of the Python debugger, :mod:`pdb`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1692 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1720 msgid "" "A shallow copy of ``module.__dict__`` is used for both local and global " "execution context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1695 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1723 msgid "" "Optional argument *pm* controls whether post-mortem debugging is used. If " "*pm* has a true value, the script file is run directly, and the debugger " @@ -1842,30 +1873,30 @@ msgid "" "to :func:`pdb.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1706 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1734 msgid "Debug the doctests in a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1708 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1736 msgid "" "This is like function :func:`debug` above, except that a string containing " "doctest examples is specified directly, via the *src* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1711 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1739 msgid "" "Optional argument *pm* has the same meaning as in function :func:`debug` " "above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1713 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1741 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* gives a dictionary to use as both local and global " "execution context. If not specified, or ``None``, an empty dictionary is " "used. If specified, a shallow copy of the dictionary is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1718 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1746 msgid "" "The :class:`DebugRunner` class, and the special exceptions it may raise, are " "of most interest to testing framework authors, and will only be sketched " @@ -1873,7 +1904,7 @@ msgid "" "(which is a doctest!) for more details:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1726 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1754 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`DocTestRunner` that raises an exception as soon as a " "failure is encountered. If an unexpected exception occurs, an :exc:" @@ -1883,89 +1914,89 @@ msgid "" "the actual output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1733 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1761 msgid "" "For information about the constructor parameters and methods, see the " "documentation for :class:`DocTestRunner` in section :ref:`doctest-advanced-" "api`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1736 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1764 msgid "" "There are two exceptions that may be raised by :class:`DebugRunner` " "instances:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1741 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1769 msgid "" "An exception raised by :class:`DocTestRunner` to signal that a doctest " "example's actual output did not match its expected output. The constructor " "arguments are used to initialize the attributes of the same names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1745 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1773 msgid ":exc:`DocTestFailure` defines the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1750 ../../library/doctest.rst:1774 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1778 ../../library/doctest.rst:1802 msgid "The :class:`DocTest` object that was being run when the example failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1755 ../../library/doctest.rst:1779 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1783 ../../library/doctest.rst:1807 msgid "The :class:`Example` that failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1760 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1788 msgid "The example's actual output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1765 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1793 msgid "" "An exception raised by :class:`DocTestRunner` to signal that a doctest " "example raised an unexpected exception. The constructor arguments are used " "to initialize the attributes of the same names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1769 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1797 msgid ":exc:`UnexpectedException` defines the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1784 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1812 msgid "" "A tuple containing information about the unexpected exception, as returned " "by :func:`sys.exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1791 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1819 msgid "Soapbox" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1793 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1821 msgid "" "As mentioned in the introduction, :mod:`doctest` has grown to have three " "primary uses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1796 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1824 msgid "Checking examples in docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1798 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1826 msgid "Regression testing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1800 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1828 msgid "Executable documentation / literate testing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1802 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1830 msgid "" "These uses have different requirements, and it is important to distinguish " "them. In particular, filling your docstrings with obscure test cases makes " "for bad documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1806 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1834 msgid "" "When writing a docstring, choose docstring examples with care. There's an " "art to this that needs to be learned---it may not be natural at first. " @@ -1977,7 +2008,7 @@ msgid "" "\"harmless\" change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1814 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1842 msgid "" "Doctest also makes an excellent tool for regression testing, especially if " "you don't skimp on explanatory text. By interleaving prose and examples, it " @@ -1998,13 +2029,13 @@ msgid "" "different results, blurring the distinction between testing and explaining." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1832 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1860 msgid "" "Regression testing is best confined to dedicated objects or files. There " "are several options for organizing tests:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1835 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1863 msgid "" "Write text files containing test cases as interactive examples, and test the " "files using :func:`testfile` or :func:`DocFileSuite`. This is recommended, " @@ -2012,7 +2043,7 @@ msgid "" "doctest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1840 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1868 msgid "" "Define functions named ``_regrtest_topic`` that consist of single " "docstrings, containing test cases for the named topics. These functions can " @@ -2020,13 +2051,13 @@ msgid "" "test file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1844 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1872 msgid "" "Define a ``__test__`` dictionary mapping from regression test topics to " "docstrings containing test cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1847 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1875 msgid "" "When you have placed your tests in a module, the module can itself be the " "test runner. When a test fails, you can arrange for your test runner to re-" @@ -2034,53 +2065,53 @@ msgid "" "example of such a test runner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1869 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1897 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1870 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1898 msgid "" "Examples containing both expected output and an exception are not supported. " "Trying to guess where one ends and the other begins is too error-prone, and " "that also makes for a confusing test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:318 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:339 msgid ">>>" msgstr ">>>" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:318 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:339 msgid "interpreter prompt" msgstr "interpreter prompt（直譯器提示）" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:318 ../../library/doctest.rst:556 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:339 ../../library/doctest.rst:577 msgid "..." msgstr "..." -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:484 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:505 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "^ （插入符號）" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:484 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:505 msgid "marker" msgstr "marker（標記）" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:536 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:557 msgid "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:556 ../../library/doctest.rst:686 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:577 ../../library/doctest.rst:707 msgid "in doctests" msgstr "於 doctests 中" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:686 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:707 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "# （井字號）" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:686 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:707 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "+ （加號）" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:686 +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:707 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "- （減號）" diff --git a/library/email.charset.po b/library/email.charset.po index 129293d5bb..d177f9e81d 100644 --- a/library/email.charset.po +++ b/library/email.charset.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:43+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/email.charset.rst:152 msgid "" -"Returns *input_charset* as a string coerced to lower case. :meth:`__repr__` " -"is an alias for :meth:`__str__`." +"Returns *input_charset* as a string coerced to lower case. :meth:`!__repr__` " +"is an alias for :meth:`!__str__`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/email.charset.rst:158 diff --git a/library/email.compat32-message.po b/library/email.compat32-message.po index 9af25c9797..08ff8fac3d 100644 --- a/library/email.compat32-message.po +++ b/library/email.compat32-message.po @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-31 08:13+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-20 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-07-15 18:56+0800\n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" "tw)\n" @@ -419,8 +419,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:369 msgid "" "Return the value of the named header field. This is identical to :meth:" -"`__getitem__` except that optional *failobj* is returned if the named header " -"is missing (defaults to ``None``)." +"`~object.__getitem__` except that optional *failobj* is returned if the " +"named header is missing (defaults to ``None``)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:373 diff --git a/library/email.encoders.po b/library/email.encoders.po index a50a9a08cc..955feb49a7 100644 --- a/library/email.encoders.po +++ b/library/email.encoders.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-20 18:08+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:44+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:27 msgid "" "The :mod:`email` package provides some convenient encoders in its :mod:" -"`encoders` module. These encoders are actually used by the :class:`~email." -"mime.audio.MIMEAudio` and :class:`~email.mime.image.MIMEImage` class " +"`~email.encoders` module. These encoders are actually used by the :class:" +"`~email.mime.audio.MIMEAudio` and :class:`~email.mime.image.MIMEImage` class " "constructors to provide default encodings. All encoder functions take " "exactly one argument, the message object to encode. They usually extract " "the payload, encode it, and reset the payload to this newly encoded value. " diff --git a/library/email.errors.po b/library/email.errors.po index 65fd76a9da..570d2c5e39 100644 --- a/library/email.errors.po +++ b/library/email.errors.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-26 16:47+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-27 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:44+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -80,7 +80,19 @@ msgid "" "`~email.mime.image.MIMEImage`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:62 +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:63 +msgid "" +"This is the base class for all defects found when parsing email messages. It " +"is derived from :exc:`ValueError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:68 +msgid "" +"This is the base class for all defects found when parsing email headers. It " +"is derived from :exc:`MessageDefect`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:71 msgid "" "Here is the list of the defects that the :class:`~email.parser.FeedParser` " "can find while parsing messages. Note that the defects are added to the " @@ -90,59 +102,59 @@ msgid "" "not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:68 +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:77 msgid "" "All defect classes are subclassed from :class:`email.errors.MessageDefect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:70 +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:79 msgid "" ":class:`NoBoundaryInMultipartDefect` -- A message claimed to be a multipart, " "but had no :mimetype:`boundary` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:73 +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:82 msgid "" ":class:`StartBoundaryNotFoundDefect` -- The start boundary claimed in the :" "mailheader:`Content-Type` header was never found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:76 +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:85 msgid "" ":class:`CloseBoundaryNotFoundDefect` -- A start boundary was found, but no " "corresponding close boundary was ever found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:81 +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:90 msgid "" ":class:`FirstHeaderLineIsContinuationDefect` -- The message had a " "continuation line as its first header line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:84 +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:93 msgid "" ":class:`MisplacedEnvelopeHeaderDefect` - A \"Unix From\" header was found in " "the middle of a header block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:87 +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:96 msgid "" ":class:`MissingHeaderBodySeparatorDefect` - A line was found while parsing " "headers that had no leading white space but contained no ':'. Parsing " "continues assuming that the line represents the first line of the body." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:93 +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:102 msgid "" ":class:`MalformedHeaderDefect` -- A header was found that was missing a " "colon, or was otherwise malformed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:96 +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:105 msgid "This defect has not been used for several Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:99 +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:108 msgid "" ":class:`MultipartInvariantViolationDefect` -- A message claimed to be a :" "mimetype:`multipart`, but no subparts were found. Note that when a message " @@ -151,28 +163,28 @@ msgid "" "`multipart`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:104 +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:113 msgid "" ":class:`InvalidBase64PaddingDefect` -- When decoding a block of base64 " "encoded bytes, the padding was not correct. Enough padding is added to " "perform the decode, but the resulting decoded bytes may be invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:108 +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:117 msgid "" ":class:`InvalidBase64CharactersDefect` -- When decoding a block of base64 " "encoded bytes, characters outside the base64 alphabet were encountered. The " "characters are ignored, but the resulting decoded bytes may be invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:112 +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:121 msgid "" ":class:`InvalidBase64LengthDefect` -- When decoding a block of base64 " "encoded bytes, the number of non-padding base64 characters was invalid (1 " "more than a multiple of 4). The encoded block was kept as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:116 +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:125 msgid "" ":class:`InvalidDateDefect` -- When decoding an invalid or unparsable date " "field. The original value is kept as-is." diff --git a/library/email.generator.po b/library/email.generator.po index c42213c070..82ab1963bf 100644 --- a/library/email.generator.po +++ b/library/email.generator.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-02 00:25+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:44+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -320,8 +320,8 @@ msgstr "註解" #: ../../library/email.generator.rst:276 msgid "" "This statement assumes that you use the appropriate setting for " -"``unixfrom``, and that there are no :mod:`policy` settings calling for " -"automatic adjustments (for example, :attr:`~email.policy.Policy." +"``unixfrom``, and that there are no :mod:`email.policy` settings calling for " +"automatic adjustments (for example, :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy." "refold_source` must be ``none``, which is *not* the default). It is also " "not 100% true, since if the message does not conform to the RFC standards " "occasionally information about the exact original text is lost during " diff --git a/library/email.message.po b/library/email.message.po index 0358d305cc..9fa6abd507 100644 --- a/library/email.message.po +++ b/library/email.message.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-20 18:08+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-20 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:44+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ msgid "" "defaults to ``False``. For backward compatibility with the base :class:" "`~email.message.Message` class *maxheaderlen* is accepted, but defaults to " "``None``, which means that by default the line length is controlled by the :" -"attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.max_line_length` of the policy. The " -"*policy* argument may be used to override the default policy obtained from " -"the message instance. This can be used to control some of the formatting " +"attr:`~email.policy.Policy.max_line_length` of the policy. The *policy* " +"argument may be used to override the default policy obtained from the " +"message instance. This can be used to control some of the formatting " "produced by the method, since the specified *policy* will be passed to the :" "class:`~email.generator.Generator`." msgstr "" @@ -267,11 +267,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/email.message.rst:216 msgid "" -"If the :mod:`policy` defines certain headers to be unique (as the standard " -"policies do), this method may raise a :exc:`ValueError` when an attempt is " -"made to assign a value to such a header when one already exists. This " -"behavior is intentional for consistency's sake, but do not depend on it as " -"we may choose to make such assignments do an automatic deletion of the " +"If the :mod:`policy ` defines certain headers to be unique (as " +"the standard policies do), this method may raise a :exc:`ValueError` when an " +"attempt is made to assign a value to such a header when one already exists. " +"This behavior is intentional for consistency's sake, but do not depend on it " +"as we may choose to make such assignments do an automatic deletion of the " "existing header in the future." msgstr "" @@ -299,8 +299,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/email.message.rst:249 msgid "" "Return the value of the named header field. This is identical to :meth:" -"`__getitem__` except that optional *failobj* is returned if the named header " -"is missing (*failobj* defaults to ``None``)." +"`~object.__getitem__` except that optional *failobj* is returned if the " +"named header is missing (*failobj* defaults to ``None``)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/email.message.rst:254 @@ -451,8 +451,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/email.message.rst:380 msgid "" "Note that existing parameter values of headers may be accessed through the :" -"attr:`~email.headerregistry.BaseHeader.params` attribute of the header value " -"(for example, ``msg['Content-Type'].params['charset']``)." +"attr:`~email.headerregistry.ParameterizedMIMEHeader.params` attribute of the " +"header value (for example, ``msg['Content-Type'].params['charset']``)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/email.message.rst:384 @@ -753,8 +753,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/email.message.rst:694 msgid "" -"Remove the payload and all of the :exc:`Content-` headers, leaving all other " -"headers intact and in their original order." +"Remove the payload and all of the :mailheader:`!Content-` headers, leaving " +"all other headers intact and in their original order." msgstr "" #: ../../library/email.message.rst:698 diff --git a/library/email.parser.po b/library/email.parser.po index dd5e9f4957..f15d16593a 100644 --- a/library/email.parser.po +++ b/library/email.parser.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-20 18:08+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -69,9 +69,10 @@ msgid "" "Note that the parser can be extended in limited ways, and of course you can " "implement your own parser completely from scratch. All of the logic that " "connects the :mod:`email` package's bundled parser and the :class:`~email." -"message.EmailMessage` class is embodied in the :mod:`policy` class, so a " -"custom parser can create message object trees any way it finds necessary by " -"implementing custom versions of the appropriate :mod:`policy` methods." +"message.EmailMessage` class is embodied in the :class:`~email.policy.Policy` " +"class, so a custom parser can create message object trees any way it finds " +"necessary by implementing custom versions of the appropriate :class:`!" +"Policy` methods." msgstr "" #: ../../library/email.parser.rst:49 diff --git a/library/email.utils.po b/library/email.utils.po index 9a4477fbd0..09ceb01224 100644 --- a/library/email.utils.po +++ b/library/email.utils.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-22 01:38+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -90,14 +90,7 @@ msgid "" "unless the parse fails, in which case a 2-tuple of ``('', '')`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:68 -msgid "" -"For security reasons, addresses that were ambiguous and could parse into " -"multiple different addresses now cause ``('', '')`` to be returned instead " -"of only one of the *potential* addresses." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:76 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:71 msgid "" "The inverse of :meth:`parseaddr`, this takes a 2-tuple of the form " "``(realname, email_address)`` and returns the string value suitable for a :" @@ -105,7 +98,7 @@ msgid "" "is false, then the second element is returned unmodified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:81 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:76 msgid "" "Optional *charset* is the character set that will be used in the :rfc:`2047` " "encoding of the ``realname`` if the ``realname`` contains non-ASCII " @@ -113,49 +106,19 @@ msgid "" "Charset`. Defaults to ``utf-8``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:86 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:81 msgid "Added the *charset* option." msgstr "新增 *charset* 選項。" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:92 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:87 msgid "" "This method returns a list of 2-tuples of the form returned by " "``parseaddr()``. *fieldvalues* is a sequence of header field values as might " "be returned by :meth:`Message.get_all `. " -"Here's a simple example that gets all the recipients of a message:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:97 -msgid "from email.utils import getaddresses" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:99 -msgid "" -"tos = msg.get_all('to', []) ccs = msg.get_all('cc', []) resent_tos = msg." -"get_all('resent-to', []) resent_ccs = msg.get_all('resent-cc', []) " -"all_recipients = getaddresses(tos + ccs + resent_tos + resent_ccs)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:105 -msgid "" -"When parsing fails for a single fieldvalue, a 2-tuple of ``('', '')`` is " -"returned in its place. Other errors in parsing the list of addresses such " -"as a fieldvalue seemingly parsing into multiple addresses may result in a " -"list containing a single empty 2-tuple ``[('', '')]`` being returned rather " -"than returning potentially invalid output." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:112 -msgid "Example malformed input parsing:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:120 -msgid "" -"The 2-tuple of ``('', '')`` in the returned values when parsing fails were " -"added as to address a security issue." +"Here's a simple example that gets all the recipients of a message::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:127 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:103 msgid "" "Attempts to parse a date according to the rules in :rfc:`2822`. however, " "some mailers don't follow that format as specified, so :func:`parsedate` " @@ -166,7 +129,7 @@ msgid "" "returned. Note that indexes 6, 7, and 8 of the result tuple are not usable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:138 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:114 msgid "" "Performs the same function as :func:`parsedate`, but returns either ``None`` " "or a 10-tuple; the first 9 elements make up a tuple that can be passed " @@ -177,7 +140,7 @@ msgid "" "the result tuple are not usable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:148 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:124 msgid "" "The inverse of :func:`format_datetime`. Performs the same function as :func:" "`parsedate`, but on success returns a :mod:`~datetime.datetime`; otherwise " @@ -191,25 +154,25 @@ msgid "" "corresponding a :class:`~datetime.timezone` :class:`~datetime.tzinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:164 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:140 msgid "" "Turn a 10-tuple as returned by :func:`parsedate_tz` into a UTC timestamp " "(seconds since the Epoch). If the timezone item in the tuple is ``None``, " "assume local time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:171 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:147 msgid "Returns a date string as per :rfc:`2822`, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:175 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:151 msgid "" "Optional *timeval* if given is a floating point time value as accepted by :" "func:`time.gmtime` and :func:`time.localtime`, otherwise the current time is " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:179 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:155 msgid "" "Optional *localtime* is a flag that when ``True``, interprets *timeval*, and " "returns a date relative to the local timezone instead of UTC, properly " @@ -217,7 +180,7 @@ msgid "" "UTC is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:184 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:160 msgid "" "Optional *usegmt* is a flag that when ``True``, outputs a date string with " "the timezone as an ascii string ``GMT``, rather than a numeric ``-0000``. " @@ -225,7 +188,7 @@ msgid "" "*localtime* is ``False``. The default is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:192 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:168 msgid "" "Like ``formatdate``, but the input is a :mod:`datetime` instance. If it is " "a naive datetime, it is assumed to be \"UTC with no information about the " @@ -237,11 +200,11 @@ msgid "" "date headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:206 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:182 msgid "Decode the string *s* according to :rfc:`2231`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:211 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:187 msgid "" "Encode the string *s* according to :rfc:`2231`. Optional *charset* and " "*language*, if given is the character set name and language name to use. If " @@ -250,7 +213,7 @@ msgid "" "*language*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:219 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:195 msgid "" "When a header parameter is encoded in :rfc:`2231` format, :meth:`Message." "get_param ` may return a 3-tuple containing " @@ -262,23 +225,23 @@ msgid "" "defaults to ``'us-ascii'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:228 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:204 msgid "" "For convenience, if the *value* passed to :func:`collapse_rfc2231_value` is " "not a tuple, it should be a string and it is returned unquoted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:234 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:210 msgid "" "Decode parameters list according to :rfc:`2231`. *params* is a sequence of " "2-tuples containing elements of the form ``(content-type, string-value)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:239 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:215 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:240 +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:216 msgid "" "Note that the sign of the timezone offset is the opposite of the sign of the " "``time.timezone`` variable for the same timezone; the latter variable " diff --git a/library/ensurepip.po b/library/ensurepip.po index 7bb297f5c4..5351a1ebf2 100644 --- a/library/ensurepip.po +++ b/library/ensurepip.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-04-24 00:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-25 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:64 msgid "" -"``--root ``: Installs ``pip`` relative to the given root directory " +":samp:`--root {dir}`: Installs ``pip`` relative to the given root directory " "rather than the root of the currently active virtual environment (if any) or " "the default root for the current Python installation." msgstr "" @@ -213,7 +213,8 @@ msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ensurepip.bootstrap`` with " "argument ``root``." msgstr "" -"引發一個附帶引數 ``root`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``ensurepip.bootstrap``。" +"引發一個附帶引數 ``root`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``ensurepip." +"bootstrap``。" #: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:129 msgid "" diff --git a/library/enum.po b/library/enum.po index e045611996..9274302e1a 100644 --- a/library/enum.po +++ b/library/enum.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-25 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -386,74 +386,77 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Returns ``True`` if member belongs to the ``cls``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:204 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:206 msgid "" -"In Python 3.12 it will be possible to check for member values and not just " -"members; until then, a ``TypeError`` will be raised if a non-Enum-member is " -"used in a containment check." +"Before Python 3.12, a ``TypeError`` is raised if a non-Enum-member is used " +"in a containment check." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:210 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:211 msgid "" "Returns ``['__class__', '__doc__', '__members__', '__module__']`` and the " "names of the members in *cls*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:218 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:219 msgid "" "Returns the Enum member in *cls* matching *name*, or raises a :exc:" "`KeyError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:225 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:226 msgid "Returns each member in *cls* in definition order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:232 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:233 msgid "Returns the number of member in *cls*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:239 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:240 msgid "Returns each member in *cls* in reverse definition order::" msgstr "" #: ../../library/enum.rst:247 +msgid "Before 3.11 ``enum`` used ``EnumMeta`` type, which is kept as an alias." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/enum.rst:252 msgid "*Enum* is the base class for all *enum* enumerations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:251 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:256 msgid "The name used to define the ``Enum`` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:258 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:263 msgid "The value given to the ``Enum`` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:263 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:268 msgid "Enum member values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:265 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:270 msgid "" "Member values can be anything: :class:`int`, :class:`str`, etc. If the " "exact value is unimportant you may use :class:`auto` instances and an " "appropriate value will be chosen for you. See :class:`auto` for the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:272 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:277 msgid "" "``_ignore_`` is only used during creation and is removed from the " "enumeration once creation is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:275 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:280 msgid "" "``_ignore_`` is a list of names that will not become members, and whose " "names will also be removed from the completed enumeration. See :ref:" "`TimePeriod ` for an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:281 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:286 msgid "" "Returns ``['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__', 'name', 'value']`` and any " "public methods defined on *self.__class__*::" @@ -463,11 +466,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:302 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:307 msgid "The name of the member being defined (e.g. 'RED')." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:303 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:308 msgid "The start value for the Enum; the default is 1." msgstr "" @@ -475,7 +478,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "count" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:304 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:309 msgid "The number of members currently defined, not including this one." msgstr "" @@ -483,57 +486,57 @@ msgstr "" msgid "last_values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:305 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:310 msgid "A list of the previous values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:307 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:312 msgid "" "A *staticmethod* that is used to determine the next value returned by :class:" "`auto`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:323 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:328 msgid "" "A *classmethod* that is used to further configure subsequent subclasses. By " "default, does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:328 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:333 msgid "" "A *classmethod* for looking up values not found in *cls*. By default it " "does nothing, but can be overridden to implement custom search behavior::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:350 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:355 msgid "" "Returns the string used for *repr()* calls. By default, returns the *Enum* " "name, member name, and value, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:366 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:371 msgid "" "Returns the string used for *str()* calls. By default, returns the *Enum* " "name and member name, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:381 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:386 msgid "" "Returns the string used for *format()* and *f-string* calls. By default, " "returns :meth:`__str__` return value, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:396 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:401 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`Enum` results in integers of increasing " "value, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:399 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:404 msgid "Added :ref:`enum-dataclass-support`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:404 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:409 msgid "" "*IntEnum* is the same as *Enum*, but its members are also integers and can " "be used anywhere that an integer can be used. If any integer operation is " @@ -541,20 +544,20 @@ msgid "" "enumeration status." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:425 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:430 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`IntEnum` results in integers of increasing " "value, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:428 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:433 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__str__` is now :meth:`!int.__str__` to better support the " "*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` was " "already :meth:`!int.__format__` for that same reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:435 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:440 msgid "" "*StrEnum* is the same as *Enum*, but its members are also strings and can be " "used in most of the same places that a string can be used. The result of " @@ -562,7 +565,7 @@ msgid "" "the enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:441 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:446 msgid "" "There are places in the stdlib that check for an exact :class:`str` instead " "of a :class:`str` subclass (i.e. ``type(unknown) == str`` instead of " @@ -570,285 +573,285 @@ msgid "" "``str(StrEnum.member)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:448 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:453 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`StrEnum` results in the lower-cased member " "name as the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:453 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:458 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__str__` is :meth:`!str.__str__` to better support the " "*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` is " "likewise :meth:`!str.__format__` for that same reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:461 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:466 msgid "" "*Flag* members support the bitwise operators ``&`` (*AND*), ``|`` (*OR*), " "``^`` (*XOR*), and ``~`` (*INVERT*); the results of those operators are " "members of the enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:467 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:472 msgid "Returns *True* if value is in self::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:488 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:493 msgid "Returns all contained non-alias members::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:497 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:502 msgid "Aliases are no longer returned during iteration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:501 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:506 msgid "Returns number of members in flag::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:510 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:515 msgid "Returns *True* if any members in flag, *False* otherwise::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:522 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:527 msgid "Returns current flag binary or'ed with other::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:529 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:534 msgid "Returns current flag binary and'ed with other::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:538 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:543 msgid "Returns current flag binary xor'ed with other::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:547 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:552 msgid "Returns all the flags in *type(self)* that are not in self::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:558 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:563 msgid "" "Function used to format any remaining unnamed numeric values. Default is " "the value's repr; common choices are :func:`hex` and :func:`oct`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:563 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:568 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`Flag` results in integers that are powers " "of two, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:566 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:571 msgid "The *repr()* of zero-valued flags has changed. It is now::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:574 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:579 msgid "" "*IntFlag* is the same as *Flag*, but its members are also integers and can " "be used anywhere that an integer can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:588 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:593 msgid "" "If any integer operation is performed with an *IntFlag* member, the result " "is not an *IntFlag*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:594 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:599 msgid "If a *Flag* operation is performed with an *IntFlag* member and:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:596 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:601 msgid "the result is a valid *IntFlag*: an *IntFlag* is returned" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:597 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:602 msgid "" "the result is not a valid *IntFlag*: the result depends on the " "*FlagBoundary* setting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:599 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:604 msgid "The *repr()* of unnamed zero-valued flags has changed. It is now:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:606 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:611 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`IntFlag` results in integers that are " "powers of two, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:611 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:616 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__str__` is now :meth:`!int.__str__` to better support the " "*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` " "was already :meth:`!int.__format__` for that same reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:615 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:620 msgid "" "Inversion of an :class:`!IntFlag` now returns a positive value that is the " "union of all flags not in the given flag, rather than a negative value. This " "matches the existing :class:`Flag` behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:621 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:626 msgid "" ":class:`!ReprEnum` uses the :meth:`repr() ` of :class:`Enum`, " "but the :class:`str() ` of the mixed-in data type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:624 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:629 msgid ":meth:`!int.__str__` for :class:`IntEnum` and :class:`IntFlag`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:625 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:630 msgid ":meth:`!str.__str__` for :class:`StrEnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:627 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:632 msgid "" "Inherit from :class:`!ReprEnum` to keep the :class:`str() ` / :func:" "`format` of the mixed-in data type instead of using the :class:`Enum`-" "default :meth:`str() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:636 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:641 msgid "" "*EnumCheck* contains the options used by the :func:`verify` decorator to " "ensure various constraints; failed constraints result in a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:641 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:646 msgid "Ensure that each value has only one name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:657 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:662 msgid "" "Ensure that there are no missing values between the lowest-valued member and " "the highest-valued member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:672 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:677 msgid "" "Ensure that any flag groups/masks contain only named flags -- useful when " "values are specified instead of being generated by :func:`auto`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:689 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:694 msgid "" "CONTINUOUS and NAMED_FLAGS are designed to work with integer-valued members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:695 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:700 msgid "" "*FlagBoundary* controls how out-of-range values are handled in *Flag* and " "its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:700 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:705 msgid "" "Out-of-range values cause a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised. This is the " "default for :class:`Flag`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:718 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:723 msgid "" "Out-of-range values have invalid values removed, leaving a valid *Flag* " "value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:732 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:737 msgid "" "Out-of-range values lose their *Flag* membership and revert to :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:745 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:750 msgid "" "Out-of-range values are kept, and the *Flag* membership is kept. This is the " "default for :class:`IntFlag`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:762 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:767 msgid "Supported ``__dunder__`` names" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:764 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:769 msgid "" ":attr:`~EnumType.__members__` is a read-only ordered mapping of " "``member_name``:``member`` items. It is only available on the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:767 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:772 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__new__`, if specified, must create and return the enum " "members; it is also a very good idea to set the member's :attr:`!_value_` " "appropriately. Once all the members are created it is no longer used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:773 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:778 msgid "Supported ``_sunder_`` names" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:775 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:780 msgid "``_name_`` -- name of the member" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:776 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:781 msgid "" "``_value_`` -- value of the member; can be set / modified in ``__new__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:778 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:783 msgid "" "``_missing_`` -- a lookup function used when a value is not found; may be " "overridden" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:780 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:785 msgid "" "``_ignore_`` -- a list of names, either as a :class:`list` or a :class:" "`str`, that will not be transformed into members, and will be removed from " "the final class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:783 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:788 msgid "" "``_order_`` -- used in Python 2/3 code to ensure member order is consistent " "(class attribute, removed during class creation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:785 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:790 msgid "" "``_generate_next_value_`` -- used to get an appropriate value for an enum " "member; may be overridden" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:790 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:795 msgid "" "For standard :class:`Enum` classes the next value chosen is the last value " "seen incremented by one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:793 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:798 msgid "" "For :class:`Flag` classes the next value chosen will be the next highest " "power-of-two, regardless of the last value seen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:796 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:801 msgid "``_missing_``, ``_order_``, ``_generate_next_value_``" msgstr "``_missing_``\\ 、\\ ``_order_``\\ 、\\ ``_generate_next_value_``" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:797 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:802 msgid "``_ignore_``" msgstr "``_ignore_``" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:802 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:807 msgid "Utilities and Decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:806 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:811 msgid "" "*auto* can be used in place of a value. If used, the *Enum* machinery will " "call an *Enum*'s :meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` to get an appropriate " @@ -859,58 +862,58 @@ msgid "" "manually specified values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:814 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:819 msgid "" "*auto* instances are only resolved when at the top level of an assignment:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:816 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:821 msgid "``FIRST = auto()`` will work (auto() is replaced with ``1``);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:817 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:822 msgid "" "``SECOND = auto(), -2`` will work (auto is replaced with ``2``, so ``2, -2`` " "is" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:818 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:823 msgid "used to create the ``SECOND`` enum member;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:819 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:824 msgid "" "``THREE = [auto(), -3]`` will *not* work (``, -3`` is used to " "create the ``THREE`` enum member)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:824 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:829 msgid "" "In prior versions, ``auto()`` had to be the only thing on the assignment " "line to work properly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:827 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:832 msgid "" "``_generate_next_value_`` can be overridden to customize the values used by " "*auto*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:830 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:835 msgid "" "in 3.13 the default ``_generate_next_value_`` will always return the highest " "member value incremented by 1, and will fail if any member is an " "incompatible type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:836 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:841 msgid "" "A decorator similar to the built-in *property*, but specifically for " "enumerations. It allows member attributes to have the same names as members " "themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:840 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:845 msgid "" "the *property* and the member must be defined in separate classes; for " "example, the *value* and *name* attributes are defined in the *Enum* class, " @@ -918,29 +921,29 @@ msgid "" "``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:849 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:854 msgid "" "A :keyword:`class` decorator specifically for enumerations. It searches an " "enumeration's :attr:`~EnumType.__members__`, gathering any aliases it finds; " "if any are found :exc:`ValueError` is raised with the details::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:867 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:872 msgid "" "A :keyword:`class` decorator specifically for enumerations. Members from :" "class:`EnumCheck` are used to specify which constraints should be checked on " "the decorated enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:875 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:880 msgid "A decorator for use in enums: its target will become a member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:881 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:886 msgid "A decorator for use in enums: its target will not become a member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:887 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:892 msgid "" "A decorator to change the :class:`str() ` and :func:`repr` of an enum " "to show its members as belonging to the module instead of its class. Should " @@ -948,41 +951,41 @@ msgid "" "namespace (see :class:`re.RegexFlag` for an example)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:897 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:902 msgid "Return a list of all power-of-two integers contained in a flag *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:904 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:909 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:906 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:911 msgid ":class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, and :class:`IntFlag`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:908 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:913 msgid "" "These three enum types are designed to be drop-in replacements for existing " "integer- and string-based values; as such, they have extra limitations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:911 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:916 msgid "``__str__`` uses the value and not the name of the enum member" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:913 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:918 msgid "" "``__format__``, because it uses ``__str__``, will also use the value of the " "enum member instead of its name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:916 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:921 msgid "" "If you do not need/want those limitations, you can either create your own " "base class by mixing in the ``int`` or ``str`` type yourself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:923 +#: ../../library/enum.rst:928 msgid "or you can reassign the appropriate :meth:`str`, etc., in your enum::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/errno.po b/library/errno.po index 31b37592c1..dd258b28a4 100644 --- a/library/errno.po +++ b/library/errno.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-13 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-27 17:55+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-09 17:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -452,137 +452,153 @@ msgid "Operation not supported on transport endpoint" msgstr "" #: ../../library/errno.rst:516 +msgid "Operation not supported" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/errno.rst:523 msgid "Protocol family not supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:521 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:528 msgid "Address family not supported by protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:526 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:533 msgid "Address already in use" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:531 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:538 msgid "Cannot assign requested address" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:536 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:543 msgid "Network is down" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:541 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:548 msgid "Network is unreachable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:546 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:553 msgid "Network dropped connection because of reset" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:551 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:558 msgid "" "Software caused connection abort. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`ConnectionAbortedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:557 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:564 msgid "" "Connection reset by peer. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`ConnectionResetError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:563 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:570 msgid "No buffer space available" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:568 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:575 msgid "Transport endpoint is already connected" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:573 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:580 msgid "Transport endpoint is not connected" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:578 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:585 msgid "" "Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown. This error is mapped to the " "exception :exc:`BrokenPipeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:584 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:591 msgid "Too many references: cannot splice" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:589 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:596 msgid "" "Connection timed out. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:595 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:602 msgid "" "Connection refused. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`ConnectionRefusedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:601 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:608 msgid "Host is down" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:606 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:613 msgid "No route to host" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:611 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:618 msgid "" "Operation already in progress. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:617 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:624 msgid "" "Operation now in progress. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:623 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:630 msgid "Stale NFS file handle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:628 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:635 msgid "Structure needs cleaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:633 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:640 msgid "Not a XENIX named type file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:638 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:645 msgid "No XENIX semaphores available" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:643 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:650 msgid "Is a named type file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:648 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:655 msgid "Remote I/O error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:653 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:660 msgid "Quota exceeded" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:657 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:664 msgid "Interface output queue is full" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:663 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:670 msgid "" "Capabilities insufficient. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:666 +#: ../../library/errno.rst:673 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: WASI, FreeBSD" msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：WASI, FreeBSD" + +#: ../../library/errno.rst:680 +msgid "Operation canceled" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/errno.rst:687 +msgid "Owner died" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/errno.rst:694 +msgid "State not recoverable" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/exceptions.po b/library/exceptions.po index 97ba6b680b..836b7f7aac 100644 --- a/library/exceptions.po +++ b/library/exceptions.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-06 16:53+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-16 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -65,54 +65,60 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Exception context" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:46 +msgid "" +"Three attributes on exception objects provide information about the context " +"in which the exception was raised:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:53 msgid "" "When raising a new exception while another exception is already being " -"handled, the new exception's :attr:`__context__` attribute is automatically " +"handled, the new exception's :attr:`!__context__` attribute is automatically " "set to the handled exception. An exception may be handled when an :keyword:" "`except` or :keyword:`finally` clause, or a :keyword:`with` statement, is " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:47 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:59 msgid "" "This implicit exception context can be supplemented with an explicit cause " "by using :keyword:`!from` with :keyword:`raise`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:53 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:65 msgid "" "The expression following :keyword:`from` must be an exception or " -"``None``. It will be set as :attr:`__cause__` on the raised exception. " -"Setting :attr:`__cause__` also implicitly sets the :attr:" -"`__suppress_context__` attribute to ``True``, so that using ``raise new_exc " +"``None``. It will be set as :attr:`!__cause__` on the raised exception. " +"Setting :attr:`!__cause__` also implicitly sets the :attr:`!" +"__suppress_context__` attribute to ``True``, so that using ``raise new_exc " "from None`` effectively replaces the old exception with the new one for " "display purposes (e.g. converting :exc:`KeyError` to :exc:`AttributeError`), " -"while leaving the old exception available in :attr:`__context__` for " +"while leaving the old exception available in :attr:`!__context__` for " "introspection when debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:62 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:74 msgid "" "The default traceback display code shows these chained exceptions in " "addition to the traceback for the exception itself. An explicitly chained " -"exception in :attr:`__cause__` is always shown when present. An implicitly " -"chained exception in :attr:`__context__` is shown only if :attr:`__cause__` " -"is :const:`None` and :attr:`__suppress_context__` is false." +"exception in :attr:`!__cause__` is always shown when present. An implicitly " +"chained exception in :attr:`!__context__` is shown only if :attr:`!" +"__cause__` is :const:`None` and :attr:`!__suppress_context__` is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:68 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:80 msgid "" "In either case, the exception itself is always shown after any chained " "exceptions so that the final line of the traceback always shows the last " "exception that was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:74 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:86 msgid "Inheriting from built-in exceptions" msgstr "繼承自內建的例外" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:76 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:88 msgid "" "User code can create subclasses that inherit from an exception type. It's " "recommended to only subclass one exception type at a time to avoid any " @@ -120,7 +126,7 @@ msgid "" "well as due to possible memory layout incompatibilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:83 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:95 msgid "" "Most built-in exceptions are implemented in C for efficiency, see: :source:" "`Objects/exceptions.c`. Some have custom memory layouts which makes it " @@ -130,17 +136,17 @@ msgid "" "it's recommended to avoid subclassing multiple exception types altogether." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:93 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:105 msgid "Base classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:95 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:107 msgid "" "The following exceptions are used mostly as base classes for other " "exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:99 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:111 msgid "" "The base class for all built-in exceptions. It is not meant to be directly " "inherited by user-defined classes (for that, use :exc:`Exception`). If :" @@ -149,7 +155,7 @@ msgid "" "were no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:107 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:119 msgid "" "The tuple of arguments given to the exception constructor. Some built-in " "exceptions (like :exc:`OSError`) expect a certain number of arguments and " @@ -157,7 +163,7 @@ msgid "" "usually called only with a single string giving an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:114 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:126 msgid "" "This method sets *tb* as the new traceback for the exception and returns the " "exception object. It was more commonly used before the exception chaining " @@ -169,65 +175,71 @@ msgid "" "it to propagate to the caller. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:131 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:143 +msgid "" +"A writable field that holds the :ref:`traceback object ` " +"associated with this exception. See also: :ref:`raise`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:149 msgid "" "Add the string ``note`` to the exception's notes which appear in the " "standard traceback after the exception string. A :exc:`TypeError` is raised " "if ``note`` is not a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:139 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:157 msgid "" "A list of the notes of this exception, which were added with :meth:" "`add_note`. This attribute is created when :meth:`add_note` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:147 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:165 msgid "" "All built-in, non-system-exiting exceptions are derived from this class. " "All user-defined exceptions should also be derived from this class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:153 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:171 msgid "" "The base class for those built-in exceptions that are raised for various " "arithmetic errors: :exc:`OverflowError`, :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`, :exc:" "`FloatingPointError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:160 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:178 msgid "" "Raised when a :ref:`buffer ` related operation cannot be " "performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:166 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:184 msgid "" "The base class for the exceptions that are raised when a key or index used " "on a mapping or sequence is invalid: :exc:`IndexError`, :exc:`KeyError`. " "This can be raised directly by :func:`codecs.lookup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:172 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:190 msgid "Concrete exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:174 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:192 msgid "The following exceptions are the exceptions that are usually raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:180 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:198 msgid "Raised when an :keyword:`assert` statement fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:185 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:203 msgid "" "Raised when an attribute reference (see :ref:`attribute-references`) or " "assignment fails. (When an object does not support attribute references or " "attribute assignments at all, :exc:`TypeError` is raised.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:189 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:207 msgid "" "The :attr:`name` and :attr:`obj` attributes can be set using keyword-only " "arguments to the constructor. When set they represent the name of the " @@ -235,22 +247,22 @@ msgid "" "for said attribute, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:194 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:212 msgid "Added the :attr:`name` and :attr:`obj` attributes." msgstr "新增 :attr:`name` 與 :attr:`obj` 屬性。" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:199 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:217 msgid "" "Raised when the :func:`input` function hits an end-of-file condition (EOF) " "without reading any data. (N.B.: the :meth:`io.IOBase.read` and :meth:`io." "IOBase.readline` methods return an empty string when they hit EOF.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:206 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:224 msgid "Not currently used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:211 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:229 msgid "" "Raised when a :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` is closed; see :meth:" "`generator.close` and :meth:`coroutine.close`. It directly inherits from :" @@ -258,46 +270,52 @@ msgid "" "an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:219 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:237 msgid "" "Raised when the :keyword:`import` statement has troubles trying to load a " "module. Also raised when the \"from list\" in ``from ... import`` has a " "name that cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:223 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:241 msgid "" -"The :attr:`name` and :attr:`path` attributes can be set using keyword-only " -"arguments to the constructor. When set they represent the name of the module " -"that was attempted to be imported and the path to any file which triggered " -"the exception, respectively." +"The optional *name* and *path* keyword-only arguments set the corresponding " +"attributes:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:246 +msgid "The name of the module that was attempted to be imported." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:250 +msgid "The path to any file which triggered the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:228 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:252 msgid "Added the :attr:`name` and :attr:`path` attributes." msgstr "新增 :attr:`name` 與 :attr:`path` 屬性。" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:233 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:257 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ImportError` which is raised by :keyword:`import` when a " "module could not be located. It is also raised when ``None`` is found in :" "data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:242 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:266 msgid "" "Raised when a sequence subscript is out of range. (Slice indices are " "silently truncated to fall in the allowed range; if an index is not an " "integer, :exc:`TypeError` is raised.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:251 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:275 msgid "" "Raised when a mapping (dictionary) key is not found in the set of existing " "keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:258 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:282 msgid "" "Raised when the user hits the interrupt key (normally :kbd:`Control-C` or :" "kbd:`Delete`). During execution, a check for interrupts is made regularly. " @@ -306,7 +324,7 @@ msgid "" "the interpreter from exiting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:266 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:290 msgid "" "Catching a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` requires special consideration. Because " "it can be raised at unpredictable points, it may, in some circumstances, " @@ -315,7 +333,7 @@ msgid "" "avoid raising it entirely. (See :ref:`handlers-and-exceptions`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:276 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:300 msgid "" "Raised when an operation runs out of memory but the situation may still be " "rescued (by deleting some objects). The associated value is a string " @@ -326,25 +344,25 @@ msgid "" "stack traceback can be printed, in case a run-away program was the cause." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:287 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:311 msgid "" "Raised when a local or global name is not found. This applies only to " "unqualified names. The associated value is an error message that includes " "the name that could not be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:291 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:315 msgid "" "The :attr:`name` attribute can be set using a keyword-only argument to the " "constructor. When set it represent the name of the variable that was " "attempted to be accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:295 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:319 msgid "Added the :attr:`name` attribute." msgstr "新增 :attr:`name` 屬性。" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:301 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:325 msgid "" "This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. In user defined base " "classes, abstract methods should raise this exception when they require " @@ -352,28 +370,28 @@ msgid "" "developed to indicate that the real implementation still needs to be added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:308 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:332 msgid "" "It should not be used to indicate that an operator or method is not meant to " "be supported at all -- in that case either leave the operator / method " "undefined or, if a subclass, set it to :data:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:314 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:338 msgid "" "``NotImplementedError`` and ``NotImplemented`` are not interchangeable, even " "though they have similar names and purposes. See :data:`NotImplemented` for " "details on when to use it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:323 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:347 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a system function returns a system-related " "error, including I/O failures such as \"file not found\" or \"disk " "full\" (not for illegal argument types or other incidental errors)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:327 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:351 msgid "" "The second form of the constructor sets the corresponding attributes, " "described below. The attributes default to :const:`None` if not specified. " @@ -382,7 +400,7 @@ msgid "" "constructor arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:333 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:357 msgid "" "The constructor often actually returns a subclass of :exc:`OSError`, as " "described in `OS exceptions`_ below. The particular subclass depends on the " @@ -391,18 +409,18 @@ msgid "" "subclassing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:341 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:365 msgid "A numeric error code from the C variable :c:data:`errno`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:345 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:369 msgid "" "Under Windows, this gives you the native Windows error code. The :attr:`." "errno` attribute is then an approximate translation, in POSIX terms, of that " "native error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:349 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:373 msgid "" "Under Windows, if the *winerror* constructor argument is an integer, the :" "attr:`.errno` attribute is determined from the Windows error code, and the " @@ -410,14 +428,14 @@ msgid "" "ignored, and the :attr:`winerror` attribute does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:357 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:381 msgid "" "The corresponding error message, as provided by the operating system. It is " "formatted by the C functions :c:func:`perror` under POSIX, and :c:func:" "`FormatMessage` under Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:365 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:389 msgid "" "For exceptions that involve a file system path (such as :func:`open` or :" "func:`os.unlink`), :attr:`filename` is the file name passed to the function. " @@ -426,14 +444,14 @@ msgid "" "the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:372 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:396 msgid "" ":exc:`EnvironmentError`, :exc:`IOError`, :exc:`WindowsError`, :exc:`socket." "error`, :exc:`select.error` and :exc:`mmap.error` have been merged into :exc:" "`OSError`, and the constructor may return a subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:378 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:402 msgid "" "The :attr:`filename` attribute is now the original file name passed to the " "function, instead of the name encoded to or decoded from the :term:" @@ -441,7 +459,7 @@ msgid "" "argument and attribute was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:387 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:411 msgid "" "Raised when the result of an arithmetic operation is too large to be " "represented. This cannot occur for integers (which would rather raise :exc:" @@ -451,18 +469,18 @@ msgid "" "in C, most floating point operations are not checked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:397 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:421 msgid "" "This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. It is raised when the " "interpreter detects that the maximum recursion depth (see :func:`sys." "getrecursionlimit`) is exceeded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:401 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:425 msgid "Previously, a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:407 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:431 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a weak reference proxy, created by the :func:" "`weakref.proxy` function, is used to access an attribute of the referent " @@ -470,65 +488,66 @@ msgid "" "references, see the :mod:`weakref` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:415 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:439 msgid "" "Raised when an error is detected that doesn't fall in any of the other " "categories. The associated value is a string indicating what precisely went " "wrong." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:422 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:446 msgid "" "Raised by built-in function :func:`next` and an :term:`iterator`\\'s :meth:" "`~iterator.__next__` method to signal that there are no further items " "produced by the iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:426 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:452 msgid "" -"The exception object has a single attribute :attr:`value`, which is given as " -"an argument when constructing the exception, and defaults to :const:`None`." +"The exception object has a single attribute :attr:`!value`, which is given " +"as an argument when constructing the exception, and defaults to :const:" +"`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:430 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:456 msgid "" "When a :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` function returns, a new :exc:" "`StopIteration` instance is raised, and the value returned by the function " "is used as the :attr:`value` parameter to the constructor of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:435 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:461 msgid "" "If a generator code directly or indirectly raises :exc:`StopIteration`, it " "is converted into a :exc:`RuntimeError` (retaining the :exc:`StopIteration` " "as the new exception's cause)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:439 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:465 msgid "" "Added ``value`` attribute and the ability for generator functions to use it " "to return a value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:443 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:469 msgid "" "Introduced the RuntimeError transformation via ``from __future__ import " "generator_stop``, see :pep:`479`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:447 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:473 msgid "" "Enable :pep:`479` for all code by default: a :exc:`StopIteration` error " "raised in a generator is transformed into a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:453 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:479 msgid "" "Must be raised by :meth:`~object.__anext__` method of an :term:`asynchronous " "iterator` object to stop the iteration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:460 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:486 msgid "" "Raised when the parser encounters a syntax error. This may occur in an :" "keyword:`import` statement, in a call to the built-in functions :func:" @@ -536,45 +555,45 @@ msgid "" "or standard input (also interactively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:466 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:492 msgid "" "The :func:`str` of the exception instance returns only the error message. " "Details is a tuple whose members are also available as separate attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:471 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:497 msgid "The name of the file the syntax error occurred in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:475 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:501 msgid "" "Which line number in the file the error occurred in. This is 1-indexed: the " "first line in the file has a ``lineno`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:480 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:506 msgid "" "The column in the line where the error occurred. This is 1-indexed: the " "first character in the line has an ``offset`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:485 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:511 msgid "The source code text involved in the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:489 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:515 msgid "" "Which line number in the file the error occurred ends in. This is 1-indexed: " "the first line in the file has a ``lineno`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:494 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:520 msgid "" "The column in the end line where the error occurred finishes. This is 1-" "indexed: the first character in the line has an ``offset`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:497 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:523 msgid "" "For errors in f-string fields, the message is prefixed by \"f-string: \" and " "the offsets are offsets in a text constructed from the replacement " @@ -582,30 +601,30 @@ msgid "" "attribute: ('f-string: ...', ('', 1, 2, '(a b)\\n', 1, 5))." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:502 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:528 msgid "Added the :attr:`end_lineno` and :attr:`end_offset` attributes." msgstr "新增 :attr:`end_lineno` 與 :attr:`end_offset` 屬性。" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:507 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:533 msgid "" "Base class for syntax errors related to incorrect indentation. This is a " "subclass of :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:513 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:539 msgid "" "Raised when indentation contains an inconsistent use of tabs and spaces. " "This is a subclass of :exc:`IndentationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:519 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:545 msgid "" "Raised when the interpreter finds an internal error, but the situation does " "not look so serious to cause it to abandon all hope. The associated value is " "a string indicating what went wrong (in low-level terms)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:523 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:549 msgid "" "You should report this to the author or maintainer of your Python " "interpreter. Be sure to report the version of the Python interpreter (``sys." @@ -614,7 +633,7 @@ msgid "" "possible the source of the program that triggered the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:532 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:558 msgid "" "This exception is raised by the :func:`sys.exit` function. It inherits " "from :exc:`BaseException` instead of :exc:`Exception` so that it is not " @@ -628,7 +647,7 @@ msgid "" "printed and the exit status is one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:543 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:569 msgid "" "A call to :func:`sys.exit` is translated into an exception so that clean-up " "handlers (:keyword:`finally` clauses of :keyword:`try` statements) can be " @@ -638,20 +657,20 @@ msgid "" "child process after a call to :func:`os.fork`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:552 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:578 msgid "" "The exit status or error message that is passed to the constructor. " "(Defaults to ``None``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:558 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:584 msgid "" "Raised when an operation or function is applied to an object of " "inappropriate type. The associated value is a string giving details about " "the type mismatch." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:561 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:587 msgid "" "This exception may be raised by user code to indicate that an attempted " "operation on an object is not supported, and is not meant to be. If an " @@ -659,7 +678,7 @@ msgid "" "implementation, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is the proper exception to raise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:566 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:592 msgid "" "Passing arguments of the wrong type (e.g. passing a :class:`list` when an :" "class:`int` is expected) should result in a :exc:`TypeError`, but passing " @@ -667,334 +686,336 @@ msgid "" "should result in a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:573 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:599 msgid "" "Raised when a reference is made to a local variable in a function or method, " "but no value has been bound to that variable. This is a subclass of :exc:" "`NameError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:580 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:606 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related encoding or decoding error occurs. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:583 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:609 msgid "" ":exc:`UnicodeError` has attributes that describe the encoding or decoding " "error. For example, ``err.object[err.start:err.end]`` gives the particular " "invalid input that the codec failed on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:589 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:615 msgid "The name of the encoding that raised the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:593 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:619 msgid "A string describing the specific codec error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:597 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:623 msgid "The object the codec was attempting to encode or decode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:601 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:627 msgid "The first index of invalid data in :attr:`object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:605 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:631 msgid "The index after the last invalid data in :attr:`object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:610 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:636 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during encoding. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:616 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:642 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during decoding. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:622 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:648 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during translating. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:628 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:654 msgid "" "Raised when an operation or function receives an argument that has the right " "type but an inappropriate value, and the situation is not described by a " "more precise exception such as :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:635 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:661 msgid "" "Raised when the second argument of a division or modulo operation is zero. " "The associated value is a string indicating the type of the operands and the " "operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:640 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:666 msgid "" "The following exceptions are kept for compatibility with previous versions; " "starting from Python 3.3, they are aliases of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:649 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:675 msgid "Only available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:653 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:679 msgid "OS exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:655 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:681 msgid "" "The following exceptions are subclasses of :exc:`OSError`, they get raised " "depending on the system error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:660 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:686 msgid "" "Raised when an operation would block on an object (e.g. socket) set for non-" -"blocking operation. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno." -"EAGAIN`, :py:data:`~errno.EALREADY`, :py:data:`~errno.EWOULDBLOCK` and :py:" -"data:`~errno.EINPROGRESS`." +"blocking operation. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." +"EAGAIN`, :py:const:`~errno.EALREADY`, :py:const:`~errno.EWOULDBLOCK` and :py:" +"const:`~errno.EINPROGRESS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:665 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:691 msgid "" "In addition to those of :exc:`OSError`, :exc:`BlockingIOError` can have one " "more attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:670 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:696 msgid "" "An integer containing the number of characters written to the stream before " "it blocked. This attribute is available when using the buffered I/O classes " "from the :mod:`io` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:676 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:702 msgid "" "Raised when an operation on a child process failed. Corresponds to :c:data:" -"`errno` :py:data:`~errno.ECHILD`." +"`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECHILD`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:681 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:707 msgid "A base class for connection-related issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:683 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:709 msgid "" "Subclasses are :exc:`BrokenPipeError`, :exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`, :exc:" "`ConnectionRefusedError` and :exc:`ConnectionResetError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:688 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:714 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when trying to write on a pipe " "while the other end has been closed, or trying to write on a socket which " -"has been shutdown for writing. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:" -"`~errno.EPIPE` and :py:data:`~errno.ESHUTDOWN`." +"has been shutdown for writing. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:" +"`~errno.EPIPE` and :py:const:`~errno.ESHUTDOWN`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:695 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:721 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection attempt is " -"aborted by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno." +"aborted by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." "ECONNABORTED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:701 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:727 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection attempt is " -"refused by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno." +"refused by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." "ECONNREFUSED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:707 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:733 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection is reset by " -"the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno.ECONNRESET`." +"the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECONNRESET`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:713 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:739 msgid "" "Raised when trying to create a file or directory which already exists. " -"Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno.EEXIST`." +"Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EEXIST`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:718 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:744 msgid "" "Raised when a file or directory is requested but doesn't exist. Corresponds " -"to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno.ENOENT`." +"to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ENOENT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:723 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:749 msgid "" "Raised when a system call is interrupted by an incoming signal. Corresponds " -"to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno.EINTR`." +"to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EINTR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:726 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:752 msgid "" "Python now retries system calls when a syscall is interrupted by a signal, " "except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` for the " "rationale), instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:733 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:759 msgid "" "Raised when a file operation (such as :func:`os.remove`) is requested on a " -"directory. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno.EISDIR`." +"directory. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EISDIR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:739 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:765 msgid "" "Raised when a directory operation (such as :func:`os.listdir`) is requested " "on something which is not a directory. On most POSIX platforms, it may also " "be raised if an operation attempts to open or traverse a non-directory file " -"as if it were a directory. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno." +"as if it were a directory. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." "ENOTDIR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:747 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:773 msgid "" "Raised when trying to run an operation without the adequate access rights - " -"for example filesystem permissions. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:" -"`~errno.EACCES`, :py:data:`~errno.EPERM`, and :py:data:`~errno.ENOTCAPABLE`." +"for example filesystem permissions. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:" +"`~errno.EACCES`, :py:const:`~errno.EPERM`, and :py:const:`~errno." +"ENOTCAPABLE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:752 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:778 msgid "" -"WASI's :py:data:`~errno.ENOTCAPABLE` is now mapped to :exc:`PermissionError`." +"WASI's :py:const:`~errno.ENOTCAPABLE` is now mapped to :exc:" +"`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:758 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:784 msgid "" "Raised when a given process doesn't exist. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :" -"py:data:`~errno.ESRCH`." +"py:const:`~errno.ESRCH`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:763 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:789 msgid "" "Raised when a system function timed out at the system level. Corresponds to :" -"c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno.ETIMEDOUT`." +"c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ETIMEDOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:766 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:792 msgid "All the above :exc:`OSError` subclasses were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:772 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:798 msgid ":pep:`3151` - Reworking the OS and IO exception hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:778 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:804 msgid "Warnings" msgstr "警告" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:780 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:806 msgid "" "The following exceptions are used as warning categories; see the :ref:" "`warning-categories` documentation for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:785 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:811 msgid "Base class for warning categories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:790 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:816 msgid "Base class for warnings generated by user code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:795 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:821 msgid "" "Base class for warnings about deprecated features when those warnings are " "intended for other Python developers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:798 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:824 msgid "" "Ignored by the default warning filters, except in the ``__main__`` module (:" "pep:`565`). Enabling the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` shows this " "warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:802 ../../library/exceptions.rst:818 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:828 ../../library/exceptions.rst:844 msgid "The deprecation policy is described in :pep:`387`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:807 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:833 msgid "" "Base class for warnings about features which are obsolete and expected to be " "deprecated in the future, but are not deprecated at the moment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:811 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:837 msgid "" "This class is rarely used as emitting a warning about a possible upcoming " "deprecation is unusual, and :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is preferred for " "already active deprecations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:815 ../../library/exceptions.rst:841 -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:868 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:841 ../../library/exceptions.rst:867 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:894 msgid "" "Ignored by the default warning filters. Enabling the :ref:`Python " "Development Mode ` shows this warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:823 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:849 msgid "Base class for warnings about dubious syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:828 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:854 msgid "Base class for warnings about dubious runtime behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:833 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:859 msgid "" "Base class for warnings about deprecated features when those warnings are " "intended for end users of applications that are written in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:839 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:865 msgid "Base class for warnings about probable mistakes in module imports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:847 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:873 msgid "Base class for warnings related to Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:852 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:878 msgid "Base class for warnings related to encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:854 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:880 msgid "See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for details." msgstr "細節請見 :ref:`io-encoding-warning`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:861 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:887 msgid "" "Base class for warnings related to :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:866 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:892 msgid "Base class for warnings related to resource usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:877 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:903 msgid "Exception groups" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:879 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:905 msgid "" "The following are used when it is necessary to raise multiple unrelated " "exceptions. They are part of the exception hierarchy so they can be handled " @@ -1003,7 +1024,7 @@ msgid "" "based on the types of the contained exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:888 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:914 msgid "" "Both of these exception types wrap the exceptions in the sequence ``excs``. " "The ``msg`` parameter must be a string. The difference between the two " @@ -1014,7 +1035,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:896 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:922 msgid "" "The :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` constructor returns an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` " "rather than a :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` if all contained exceptions are :exc:" @@ -1023,23 +1044,23 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` if any contained exception is not an :exc:`Exception` subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:905 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:931 msgid "The ``msg`` argument to the constructor. This is a read-only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:909 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:935 msgid "" "A tuple of the exceptions in the ``excs`` sequence given to the constructor. " "This is a read-only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:914 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:940 msgid "" "Returns an exception group that contains only the exceptions from the " "current group that match *condition*, or ``None`` if the result is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:917 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:943 msgid "" "The condition can be either a function that accepts an exception and returns " "true for those that should be in the subgroup, or it can be an exception " @@ -1047,75 +1068,77 @@ msgid "" "the same check that is used in an ``except`` clause." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:922 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:948 msgid "" "The nesting structure of the current exception is preserved in the result, " -"as are the values of its :attr:`message`, :attr:`__traceback__`, :attr:" -"`__cause__`, :attr:`__context__` and :attr:`__notes__` fields. Empty nested " +"as are the values of its :attr:`message`, :attr:`~BaseException." +"__traceback__`, :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__`, :attr:`~BaseException." +"__context__` and :attr:`~BaseException.__notes__` fields. Empty nested " "groups are omitted from the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:927 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:955 msgid "" "The condition is checked for all exceptions in the nested exception group, " "including the top-level and any nested exception groups. If the condition is " "true for such an exception group, it is included in the result in full." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:933 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:961 msgid "" "Like :meth:`subgroup`, but returns the pair ``(match, rest)`` where " "``match`` is ``subgroup(condition)`` and ``rest`` is the remaining non-" "matching part." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:939 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:967 msgid "" "Returns an exception group with the same :attr:`message`, but which wraps " "the exceptions in ``excs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:942 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:970 msgid "" "This method is used by :meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split`. A subclass needs " "to override it in order to make :meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split` return " "instances of the subclass rather than :exc:`ExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:947 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:975 msgid "" -":meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split` copy the :attr:`__traceback__`, :attr:" -"`__cause__`, :attr:`__context__` and :attr:`__notes__` fields from the " -"original exception group to the one returned by :meth:`derive`, so these " -"fields do not need to be updated by :meth:`derive`. ::" +":meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split` copy the :attr:`~BaseException." +"__traceback__`, :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__`, :attr:`~BaseException." +"__context__` and :attr:`~BaseException.__notes__` fields from the original " +"exception group to the one returned by :meth:`derive`, so these fields do " +"not need to be updated by :meth:`derive`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:976 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1008 msgid "" -"Note that :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` defines :meth:`__new__`, so subclasses " -"that need a different constructor signature need to override that rather " -"than :meth:`__init__`. For example, the following defines an exception group " -"subclass which accepts an exit_code and and constructs the group's message " -"from it. ::" +"Note that :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` defines :meth:`~object.__new__`, so " +"subclasses that need a different constructor signature need to override that " +"rather than :meth:`~object.__init__`. For example, the following defines an " +"exception group subclass which accepts an exit_code and and constructs the " +"group's message from it. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:991 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1023 msgid "" "Like :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, any subclass of :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` which " "is also a subclass of :exc:`Exception` can only wrap instances of :exc:" "`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:999 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1031 msgid "Exception hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1001 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1033 msgid "The class hierarchy for built-in exceptions is:" msgstr "" #: ../../library/exceptions.rst:6 ../../library/exceptions.rst:17 -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:178 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:196 msgid "statement" msgstr "statement（陳述式）" @@ -1131,14 +1154,36 @@ msgstr "except" msgid "raise" msgstr "raise" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:178 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 +#, fuzzy +msgid "exception" +msgstr "except" + +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 +#, fuzzy +msgid "chaining" +msgstr "警告" + +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 +msgid "__cause__ (exception attribute)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 +msgid "__context__ (exception attribute)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 +msgid "__suppress_context__ (exception attribute)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:196 msgid "assert" msgstr "assert" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:321 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:345 msgid "module" msgstr "module（模組）" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:321 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:345 msgid "errno" msgstr "errno" diff --git a/library/fcntl.po b/library/fcntl.po index ceb8def68d..4532a1c0c9 100644 --- a/library/fcntl.po +++ b/library/fcntl.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-01 01:23+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-09-22 18:26+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -30,15 +30,8 @@ msgid "" "`ioctl(2)` Unix manual pages." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " -"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " -"more information." +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:21 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not Emscripten, not WASI." msgstr "" #: ../../library/fcntl.rst:23 @@ -120,7 +113,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "If the :c:func:`fcntl` fails, an :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:96 +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:85 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.fcntl`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``cmd``, ``arg``." @@ -191,7 +184,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:147 +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:136 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.ioctl`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``request``, ``arg``." @@ -211,7 +204,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "If the :c:func:`flock` fails, an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:159 +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:148 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.flock`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``operation``." @@ -259,16 +252,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/fcntl.rst:175 -msgid ":const:`0` -- relative to the start of the file (:data:`os.SEEK_SET`)" +msgid "``0`` -- relative to the start of the file (:const:`os.SEEK_SET`)" msgstr "" #: ../../library/fcntl.rst:176 -msgid "" -":const:`1` -- relative to the current buffer position (:data:`os.SEEK_CUR`)" +msgid "``1`` -- relative to the current buffer position (:const:`os.SEEK_CUR`)" msgstr "" #: ../../library/fcntl.rst:177 -msgid ":const:`2` -- relative to the end of the file (:data:`os.SEEK_END`)" +msgid "``2`` -- relative to the end of the file (:const:`os.SEEK_END`)" msgstr "" #: ../../library/fcntl.rst:179 @@ -278,7 +270,7 @@ msgid "" "file. The default for *whence* is also 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:194 +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:183 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.lockf`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``cmd``, ``len``, ``start``, ``whence``." @@ -304,7 +296,7 @@ msgstr ":mod:`os` 模組" #: ../../library/fcntl.rst:204 msgid "" -"If the locking flags :data:`~os.O_SHLOCK` and :data:`~os.O_EXLOCK` are " +"If the locking flags :const:`~os.O_SHLOCK` and :const:`~os.O_EXLOCK` are " "present in the :mod:`os` module (on BSD only), the :func:`os.open` function " "provides an alternative to the :func:`lockf` and :func:`flock` functions." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/filecmp.po b/library/filecmp.po index 1bafdd047c..e48b4dc669 100644 --- a/library/filecmp.po +++ b/library/filecmp.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-26 16:47+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-09 17:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/filecmp.rst:75 msgid "" "Construct a new directory comparison object, to compare the directories *a* " -"and *b*. *ignore* is a list of names to ignore, and defaults to :attr:" +"and *b*. *ignore* is a list of names to ignore, and defaults to :const:" "`filecmp.DEFAULT_IGNORES`. *hide* is a list of names to hide, and defaults " "to ``[os.curdir, os.pardir]``." msgstr "" @@ -151,9 +151,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/filecmp.rst:103 msgid "" -"Note that via :meth:`__getattr__` hooks, all attributes are computed lazily, " -"so there is no speed penalty if only those attributes which are lightweight " -"to compute are used." +"Note that via :meth:`~object.__getattr__` hooks, all attributes are computed " +"lazily, so there is no speed penalty if only those attributes which are " +"lightweight to compute are used." msgstr "" #: ../../library/filecmp.rst:110 diff --git a/library/fileinput.po b/library/fileinput.po index f0d0ce2e16..8e72aff438 100644 --- a/library/fileinput.po +++ b/library/fileinput.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-15 20:43+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/fileinput.rst:179 msgid "" -"The ``'rU'`` and ``'U'`` modes and the :meth:`__getitem__` method have been " +"The ``'rU'`` and ``'U'`` modes and the :meth:`!__getitem__` method have been " "removed." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/fractions.po b/library/fractions.po index 0c6547260d..31ea0fa10b 100644 --- a/library/fractions.po +++ b/library/fractions.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 01:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-01-31 07:18+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The first version requires that *numerator* and *denominator* are instances " "of :class:`numbers.Rational` and returns a new :class:`Fraction` instance " -"with value ``numerator/denominator``. If *denominator* is :const:`0`, it " -"raises a :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`. The second version requires that " +"with value ``numerator/denominator``. If *denominator* is ``0``, it raises " +"a :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`. The second version requires that " "*other_fraction* is an instance of :class:`numbers.Rational` and returns a :" "class:`Fraction` instance with the same value. The next two versions accept " "either a :class:`float` or a :class:`decimal.Decimal` instance, and return " diff --git a/library/ftplib.po b/library/ftplib.po index e2b5ae2e73..1338464d4d 100644 --- a/library/ftplib.po +++ b/library/ftplib.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-22 01:38+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-04-26 19:44+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -127,9 +127,10 @@ msgstr "" "的）結構中。最佳實踐請參閱 :ref:`ssl-security`。" #: ../../library/ftplib.rst:105 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." -"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" "該類別現在支援使用 :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` 和 *Server Name " "Indication* 進行主機名 (hostname) 檢查（參見 :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`）。" @@ -551,7 +552,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr ":class:`FTP_TLS` 類別繼承自 :class:`FTP`，並另外定義了這些的物件：" #: ../../library/ftplib.rst:434 -msgid "The SSL version to use (defaults to :attr:`ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23`)." +#, fuzzy +msgid "The SSL version to use (defaults to :data:`ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23`)." msgstr "要使用的 SSL 版本（預設為 :attr:`ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23`）。" #: ../../library/ftplib.rst:438 @@ -562,9 +564,10 @@ msgstr "" "根據 :attr:`ssl_version` 屬性中指定的內容，使用 TLS 或 SSL 設定安全控制連線。" #: ../../library/ftplib.rst:441 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." -"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" "該方法現在支援使用 :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` 和 *Server Name " "Indication* 進行主機名檢查（參見 :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`）。" diff --git a/library/functions.po b/library/functions.po index 7f2d0316c4..110b8dc171 100644 --- a/library/functions.po +++ b/library/functions.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-09 00:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-05 01:23+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-07-02 22:53+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -48,14 +48,14 @@ msgstr ":func:`aiter`" msgid ":func:`all`" msgstr ":func:`all`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 -msgid ":func:`any`" -msgstr ":func:`any`" - #: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`anext`" msgstr ":func:`anext`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`any`" +msgstr ":func:`any`" + #: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`ascii`" msgstr ":func:`ascii`" @@ -397,25 +397,26 @@ msgid ":func:`__import__`" msgstr ":func:`__import__`" #: ../../library/functions.rst:59 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Return the absolute value of a number. The argument may be an integer, a " -"floating point number, or an object implementing :meth:`__abs__`. If the " -"argument is a complex number, its magnitude is returned." +"floating point number, or an object implementing :meth:`~object.__abs__`. If " +"the argument is a complex number, its magnitude is returned." msgstr "" "回傳一個數的絕對值，引數可以是整數、浮點數或有實現 :meth:`__abs__` 的物件。如" "果引數是一個複數，回傳它的純量（大小）。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:66 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:67 msgid "" "Return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` for an :term:`asynchronous " "iterable`. Equivalent to calling ``x.__aiter__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:69 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:70 msgid "Note: Unlike :func:`iter`, :func:`aiter` has no 2-argument variant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:75 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:76 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all elements of the *iterable* are true (or if the " "iterable is empty). Equivalent to::" @@ -425,18 +426,18 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:88 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:89 msgid "" "When awaited, return the next item from the given :term:`asynchronous " "iterator`, or *default* if given and the iterator is exhausted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:91 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:92 msgid "" "This is the async variant of the :func:`next` builtin, and behaves similarly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:94 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:95 msgid "" "This calls the :meth:`~object.__anext__` method of *async_iterator*, " "returning an :term:`awaitable`. Awaiting this returns the next value of the " @@ -444,7 +445,7 @@ msgid "" "exhausted, otherwise :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:103 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:104 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if any element of the *iterable* is true. If the iterable " "is empty, return ``False``. Equivalent to::" @@ -454,7 +455,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:115 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:116 msgid "" "As :func:`repr`, return a string containing a printable representation of an " "object, but escape the non-ASCII characters in the string returned by :func:" @@ -465,7 +466,7 @@ msgstr "" "非 ASCII 編碼的字元會被跳脫 (escape)，像是 ``\\x``、``\\u`` 和 ``\\U``。這個" "函式生成的字串和 Python 2 的 :func:`repr` 回傳的結果相似。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:123 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:124 msgid "" "Convert an integer number to a binary string prefixed with \"0b\". The " "result is a valid Python expression. If *x* is not a Python :class:`int` " @@ -476,18 +477,18 @@ msgstr "" "算式。如果 *x* 不是 Python 的 :class:`int` 物件，那它需要定義 :meth:`~object." "__index__` method 回傳一個整數。舉例來說：" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:133 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:134 msgid "" "If the prefix \"0b\" is desired or not, you can use either of the following " "ways." msgstr "如果不一定需要 \"0b\" 前綴，還可以使用如下的方法。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:140 ../../library/functions.rst:842 -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1159 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:141 ../../library/functions.rst:846 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1164 msgid "See also :func:`format` for more information." msgstr "可參考 :func:`format` 獲取更多資訊。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:145 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:146 msgid "" "Return a Boolean value, i.e. one of ``True`` or ``False``. *x* is converted " "using the standard :ref:`truth testing procedure `. If *x* is false " @@ -502,12 +503,12 @@ msgstr "" "（參見 :ref:`typesnumeric`），其他 class 不能繼承自它。它只有 ``False`` 和 " "``True`` 兩個實例（參見 :ref:`typebool`）。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:154 ../../library/functions.rst:707 -#: ../../library/functions.rst:931 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:155 ../../library/functions.rst:711 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:935 msgid "*x* is now a positional-only parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:159 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:160 msgid "" "This function drops you into the debugger at the call site. Specifically, " "it calls :func:`sys.breakpointhook`, passing ``args`` and ``kws`` straight " @@ -520,20 +521,20 @@ msgid "" "not accessible, this function will raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:171 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:172 msgid "" "By default, the behavior of :func:`breakpoint` can be changed with the :" "envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` environment variable. See :func:`sys." "breakpointhook` for usage details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:175 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:176 msgid "" "Note that this is not guaranteed if :func:`sys.breakpointhook` has been " "replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:178 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:179 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.breakpoint`` with " "argument ``breakpointhook``." @@ -541,7 +542,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``breakpointhook`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``builtins.breakpoint``。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:188 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:189 msgid "" "Return a new array of bytes. The :class:`bytearray` class is a mutable " "sequence of integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. It has most of the usual " @@ -553,13 +554,13 @@ msgstr "" "`typesseq-mutable` 中所述），同時也有 :class:`bytes` 型別大部分的 method，參" "見 :ref:`bytes-methods`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:193 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:194 msgid "" "The optional *source* parameter can be used to initialize the array in a few " "different ways:" msgstr "選擇性參數 *source* 可以被用來以不同的方式初始化陣列：" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:196 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:197 msgid "" "If it is a *string*, you must also give the *encoding* (and optionally, " "*errors*) parameters; :func:`bytearray` then converts the string to bytes " @@ -569,14 +570,14 @@ msgstr "" "*errors* ）；\\ :func:`bytearray` 會使用 :meth:`str.encode` method 來將 " "string 轉變成 bytes。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:200 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:201 msgid "" "If it is an *integer*, the array will have that size and will be initialized " "with null bytes." msgstr "" "如果是一個 *integer*，陣列則會有該數值的長度，並以 null bytes 來當作初始值。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:203 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:204 msgid "" "If it is an object conforming to the :ref:`buffer interface " "`, a read-only buffer of the object will be used to " @@ -585,7 +586,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果是一個符合 :ref:`buffer 介面 `\\ 的物件，該物件的唯讀 " "buffer 會被用來初始化 bytes 陣列。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:206 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:207 msgid "" "If it is an *iterable*, it must be an iterable of integers in the range ``0 " "<= x < 256``, which are used as the initial contents of the array." @@ -593,15 +594,15 @@ msgstr "" "如果是一個 *iterable*，它的元素必須是範圍為 ``0 <= x < 256`` 的整數，並且會被" "用作陣列的初始值。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:209 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:210 msgid "Without an argument, an array of size 0 is created." msgstr "如果沒有引數，則建立長度為 0 的陣列。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:211 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:212 msgid "See also :ref:`binaryseq` and :ref:`typebytearray`." msgstr "可參考 :ref:`binaryseq` 和 :ref:`typebytearray`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:220 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:221 msgid "" "Return a new \"bytes\" object which is an immutable sequence of integers in " "the range ``0 <= x < 256``. :class:`bytes` is an immutable version of :" @@ -612,39 +613,40 @@ msgstr "" "變序列。:class:`bytes` 是 :class:`bytearray` 的不可變版本 — 它的同樣具備不改" "變物件的 method，也有相同的索引和切片操作。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:225 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:226 msgid "" "Accordingly, constructor arguments are interpreted as for :func:`bytearray`." msgstr "因此，建構函式的引數和 :func:`bytearray` 相同。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:227 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:228 msgid "Bytes objects can also be created with literals, see :ref:`strings`." msgstr "Bytes 物件還可以用文字建立，參見 :ref:`strings`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:229 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:230 msgid "See also :ref:`binaryseq`, :ref:`typebytes`, and :ref:`bytes-methods`." msgstr "可參考 :ref:`binaryseq`、\\ :ref:`typebytes` 和 :ref:`bytes-methods`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:234 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:235 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the *object* argument appears callable, :const:" "`False` if not. If this returns ``True``, it is still possible that a call " "fails, but if it is ``False``, calling *object* will never succeed. Note " "that classes are callable (calling a class returns a new instance); " -"instances are callable if their class has a :meth:`__call__` method." +"instances are callable if their class has a :meth:`~object.__call__` method." msgstr "" "如果引數 *object* 是可呼叫的，回傳 :const:`True`，否則回傳 :const:`False`。如" "果回傳 ``True``，呼叫仍可能會失敗；但如果回傳 ``False``，則呼叫 *object* 肯定" "會失敗。注意 class 是可呼叫的（呼叫 class 會回傳一個新的實例）；如果實例的 " "class 有定義 :meth:`__call__` method，則它是可呼叫的。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:240 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:241 msgid "" "This function was first removed in Python 3.0 and then brought back in " "Python 3.2." msgstr "這個函式一開始在 Python 3.0 被移除，但在 Python 3.2 又被重新加入。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:247 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:248 msgid "" "Return the string representing a character whose Unicode code point is the " "integer *i*. For example, ``chr(97)`` returns the string ``'a'``, while " @@ -653,7 +655,7 @@ msgstr "" "回傳代表字元之 Unicode 編碼位置為整數 *i* 的字串。例如，``chr(97)`` 回傳字串 " "``'a'``，而 ``chr(8364)`` 回傳字串 ``'€'``。這是 :func:`ord` 的逆函式。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:251 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:252 msgid "" "The valid range for the argument is from 0 through 1,114,111 (0x10FFFF in " "base 16). :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if *i* is outside that range." @@ -661,11 +663,11 @@ msgstr "" "引數的有效範圍是 0 到 1,114,111（16 進制表示為 0x10FFFF）。如果 *i* 超過這個" "範圍，會觸發 :exc:`ValueError`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:257 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:258 msgid "Transform a method into a class method." msgstr "把一個 method 封裝成 class method（類別方法）。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:259 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:260 msgid "" "A class method receives the class as an implicit first argument, just like " "an instance method receives the instance. To declare a class method, use " @@ -676,7 +678,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:267 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:268 msgid "" "The ``@classmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:" "`function` for details." @@ -684,7 +686,7 @@ msgstr "" "``@classmethod`` 語法是一個函式 :term:`decorator` — 參見 :ref:`function` 中關" "於函式定義的詳細介紹。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:270 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:271 msgid "" "A class method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on " "an instance (such as ``C().f()``). The instance is ignored except for its " @@ -695,7 +697,7 @@ msgstr "" "叫。實例除了它的 class 資訊，其他都會被忽略。如果一個 class method 在 " "subclass 上呼叫，subclass 會作為第一個引數傳入。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:275 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:276 msgid "" "Class methods are different than C++ or Java static methods. If you want " "those, see :func:`staticmethod` in this section. For more information on " @@ -705,26 +707,26 @@ msgstr "" "method，請看本節的 :func:`staticmethod`。關於 class method 的更多資訊，請參" "考 :ref:`types`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:279 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:280 msgid "" "Class methods can now wrap other :term:`descriptors ` such as :" "func:`property`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:283 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:284 msgid "" "Class methods now inherit the method attributes (``__module__``, " "``__name__``, ``__qualname__``, ``__doc__`` and ``__annotations__``) and " "have a new ``__wrapped__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:288 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:289 msgid "" "Class methods can no longer wrap other :term:`descriptors ` such " "as :func:`property`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:295 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:296 msgid "" "Compile the *source* into a code or AST object. Code objects can be " "executed by :func:`exec` or :func:`eval`. *source* can either be a normal " @@ -735,7 +737,7 @@ msgstr "" "`eval` 執行。*source* 可以是一般的字串、bytes 字串、或者 AST 物件。參見 :mod:" "`ast` module（模組）的文件瞭解如何使用 AST 物件。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:300 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:301 msgid "" "The *filename* argument should give the file from which the code was read; " "pass some recognizable value if it wasn't read from a file (``''`` " @@ -744,7 +746,7 @@ msgstr "" "*filename* 引數必須是程式碼的檔名；如果程式碼不是從檔案中讀取，可以傳入一些可" "辨識的值（經常會使用 ``''`` 來替代）。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:304 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:305 msgid "" "The *mode* argument specifies what kind of code must be compiled; it can be " "``'exec'`` if *source* consists of a sequence of statements, ``'eval'`` if " @@ -757,7 +759,7 @@ msgstr "" "式，可以是 ``'single'`` （在最後一種情況下，如果運算式執行結果不是 ``None`` " "則會被印出來）。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:310 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:311 msgid "" "The optional arguments *flags* and *dont_inherit* control which :ref:" "`compiler options ` should be activated and which :ref:" @@ -771,7 +773,7 @@ msgid "" "in the surrounding code are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:321 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:322 msgid "" "Compiler options and future statements are specified by bits which can be " "bitwise ORed together to specify multiple options. The bitfield required to " @@ -786,7 +788,7 @@ msgstr "" "compiler_flag` 屬性來獲得。\\ :ref:`編譯器旗標 `\\ 可以" "在 :mod:`ast` module 中搜尋有 ``PyCF_`` 前綴的名稱。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:329 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:330 msgid "" "The argument *optimize* specifies the optimization level of the compiler; " "the default value of ``-1`` selects the optimization level of the " @@ -799,7 +801,7 @@ msgstr "" "``__debug__`` 為真值）、\\ ``1``\\ （assert 被刪除，\\ ``__debug__`` 為假值）" "或 ``2``\\ （文件字串也被刪除）。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:335 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:336 msgid "" "This function raises :exc:`SyntaxError` if the compiled source is invalid, " "and :exc:`ValueError` if the source contains null bytes." @@ -807,13 +809,13 @@ msgstr "" "如果編譯的原始碼無效，此函式會觸發 :exc:`SyntaxError`，如果原始碼包含 null " "bytes，則會觸發 :exc:`ValueError`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:338 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:339 msgid "" "If you want to parse Python code into its AST representation, see :func:`ast." "parse`." msgstr "如果您想解析 Python 程式碼為 AST 運算式，請參閱 :func:`ast.parse`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:341 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:342 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``compile`` with arguments " "``source``, ``filename``." @@ -821,7 +823,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``source``、``filename`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``compile``。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:343 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:344 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``compile`` with arguments " @@ -831,7 +833,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``source``、``filename`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``compile``。此事件也可能會由 implicit compilation 所引發。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:349 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:350 msgid "" "When compiling a string with multi-line code in ``'single'`` or ``'eval'`` " "mode, input must be terminated by at least one newline character. This is " @@ -841,7 +843,7 @@ msgstr "" "在 ``'single'`` 或 ``'eval'`` 模式編譯多行程式碼時，輸入必須以至少一個換行符" "結尾。這使 :mod:`code` module 更容易檢測陳述式的完整性。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:356 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:357 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter with a sufficiently large/" "complex string when compiling to an AST object due to stack depth " @@ -850,7 +852,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果編譯足夠大或者足夠複雜的字串成 AST 物件時，Python 直譯器會因為 Python " "AST 編譯器的 stack 深度限制而崩潰。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:360 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:361 msgid "" "Allowed use of Windows and Mac newlines. Also, input in ``'exec'`` mode " "does not have to end in a newline anymore. Added the *optimize* parameter." @@ -858,20 +860,20 @@ msgstr "" "允許使用 Windows 和 Mac 的換行符號。在 ``'exec'`` 模式不需要以換行符號結尾。" "增加了 *optimize* 參數。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:364 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:365 msgid "" "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when null bytes were encountered in " "*source*." msgstr "" "在之前的版本，*source* 中包含 null bytes 會觸發 :exc:`TypeError` 異常。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:368 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:369 msgid "" "``ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` can now be passed in flags to enable " "support for top-level ``await``, ``async for``, and ``async with``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:376 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:377 msgid "" "Return a complex number with the value *real* + *imag*\\*1j or convert a " "string or number to a complex number. If the first parameter is a string, " @@ -888,7 +890,7 @@ msgstr "" "預設值為零，建構函式會像 :class:`int` 和 :class:`float` 一樣進行數值轉換。如" "果兩個引數都省略，則回傳 ``0j``。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:385 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:386 msgid "" "For a general Python object ``x``, ``complex(x)`` delegates to ``x." "__complex__()``. If :meth:`~object.__complex__` is not defined then it " @@ -899,7 +901,7 @@ msgstr "" "未定義 :meth:`~object.__complex__` 則會回退使用 :meth:`~object.__float__`。如" "果未定義 :meth:`!__float__` 則會回退使用 :meth:`~object.__index__`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:392 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:393 msgid "" "When converting from a string, the string must not contain whitespace around " "the central ``+`` or ``-`` operator. For example, ``complex('1+2j')`` is " @@ -909,22 +911,22 @@ msgstr "" "``complex('1+2j')`` 是有效的，但 ``complex('1 + 2j')`` 會觸發 :exc:" "`ValueError`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:397 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:398 msgid "The complex type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." msgstr "複數型別在 :ref:`typesnumeric` 中有相關描述。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:399 ../../library/functions.rst:704 -#: ../../library/functions.rst:928 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:400 ../../library/functions.rst:708 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:932 msgid "Grouping digits with underscores as in code literals is allowed." msgstr "可以使用底線將程式碼文字中的數字進行分組。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:402 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:403 msgid "" "Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__complex__` and :" "meth:`~object.__float__` are not defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:409 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:410 msgid "" "This is a relative of :func:`setattr`. The arguments are an object and a " "string. The string must be the name of one of the object's attributes. The " @@ -937,7 +939,7 @@ msgstr "" "'foobar')`` 等價於 ``del x.foobar``。*name* 不必是個 Python 識別符 " "(identifier)（請見 :func:`setattr`）。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:422 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:423 msgid "" "Create a new dictionary. The :class:`dict` object is the dictionary class. " "See :class:`dict` and :ref:`typesmapping` for documentation about this class." @@ -945,7 +947,7 @@ msgstr "" "建立一個新的 dictionary（字典）。\\ :class:`dict` 物件是一個 dictionary " "class。參見 :class:`dict` 和 :ref:`typesmapping` 來瞭解這個 class。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:425 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:426 msgid "" "For other containers see the built-in :class:`list`, :class:`set`, and :" "class:`tuple` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` module." @@ -953,7 +955,7 @@ msgstr "" "其他容器型別，請參見內建的 :class:`list`、:class:`set` 和 :class:`tuple` " "class，以及 :mod:`collections` module。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:432 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:433 msgid "" "Without arguments, return the list of names in the current local scope. " "With an argument, attempt to return a list of valid attributes for that " @@ -962,30 +964,33 @@ msgstr "" "如果沒有引數，則回傳當前本地作用域中的名稱列表。如果有引數，它會嘗試回傳該物" "件的有效屬性列表。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:435 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:436 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"If the object has a method named :meth:`__dir__`, this method will be called " -"and must return the list of attributes. This allows objects that implement a " -"custom :func:`__getattr__` or :func:`__getattribute__` function to customize " -"the way :func:`dir` reports their attributes." +"If the object has a method named :meth:`~object.__dir__`, this method will " +"be called and must return the list of attributes. This allows objects that " +"implement a custom :func:`~object.__getattr__` or :func:`~object." +"__getattribute__` function to customize the way :func:`dir` reports their " +"attributes." msgstr "" "如果物件有一個名為 :meth:`__dir__` 的 method，那麼該 method 將被呼叫，並且必" "須回傳一個屬性列表。這允許實現自定義 :func:`__getattr__` 或 :func:" "`__getattribute__` 函式的物件能夠自定義 :func:`dir` 來報告它們的屬性。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:440 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:443 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"If the object does not provide :meth:`__dir__`, the function tries its best " -"to gather information from the object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute, " -"if defined, and from its type object. The resulting list is not necessarily " -"complete and may be inaccurate when the object has a custom :func:" -"`__getattr__`." +"If the object does not provide :meth:`~object.__dir__`, the function tries " +"its best to gather information from the object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` " +"attribute, if defined, and from its type object. The resulting list is not " +"necessarily complete and may be inaccurate when the object has a custom :" +"func:`~object.__getattr__`." msgstr "" "如果物件不提供 :meth:`__dir__`，這個函式會嘗試從物件已定義的 :attr:`~object." "__dict__` 屬性和型別物件收集資訊。結果列表並不總是完整的，如果物件有自定義 :" "func:`__getattr__`，那結果可能不準確。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:445 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:449 msgid "" "The default :func:`dir` mechanism behaves differently with different types " "of objects, as it attempts to produce the most relevant, rather than " @@ -994,13 +999,13 @@ msgstr "" "預設的 :func:`dir` 機制對不同型別的物件有不同行為，它會試圖回傳最相關而非最完" "整的資訊：" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:449 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:453 msgid "" "If the object is a module object, the list contains the names of the " "module's attributes." msgstr "如果物件是 module 物件，則列表包含 module 的屬性名稱。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:452 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:456 msgid "" "If the object is a type or class object, the list contains the names of its " "attributes, and recursively of the attributes of its bases." @@ -1008,7 +1013,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果物件是型別或 class 物件，則列表包含它們的屬性名稱，並且遞迴查詢其基礎的所" "有屬性。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:455 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:459 msgid "" "Otherwise, the list contains the object's attributes' names, the names of " "its class's attributes, and recursively of the attributes of its class's " @@ -1017,11 +1022,11 @@ msgstr "" "否則，包含物件的屬性名稱列表、它的 class 屬性名稱，並且遞迴查詢它的 class 的" "所有基礎 class 的屬性。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:459 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:463 msgid "The resulting list is sorted alphabetically. For example:" msgstr "回傳的列表按字母表排序，例如：" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:479 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:483 msgid "" "Because :func:`dir` is supplied primarily as a convenience for use at an " "interactive prompt, it tries to supply an interesting set of names more than " @@ -1034,7 +1039,7 @@ msgstr "" "版本之間改變。例如，當引數是一個 class 時，metaclass 的屬性不包含在結果列表" "中。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:489 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:493 msgid "" "Take two (non-complex) numbers as arguments and return a pair of numbers " "consisting of their quotient and remainder when using integer division. " @@ -1052,7 +1057,7 @@ msgstr "" "等，如果 ``a % b`` 非零，則它的符號和 *b* 一樣，且 ``0 <= abs(a % b) < " "abs(b)``。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:501 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:505 msgid "" "Return an enumerate object. *iterable* must be a sequence, an :term:" "`iterator`, or some other object which supports iteration. The :meth:" @@ -1065,14 +1070,14 @@ msgstr "" "meth:`~iterator.__next__` method 回傳一個 tuple（元組），裡面包含一個計數值" "（從 *start* 開始，預設為 0）和通過疊代 *iterable* 獲得的值。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:513 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:517 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "" "等價於：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:525 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:529 msgid "" "The arguments are a string and optional globals and locals. If provided, " "*globals* must be a dictionary. If provided, *locals* can be any mapping " @@ -1081,7 +1086,7 @@ msgstr "" "引數是一個字串，以及選擇性的 globals 和 locals。如果有提供選擇性引數，" "*globals* 必須是一個 dictionary。*locals* 可以是任何映射 (mapping) 物件。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:529 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:533 msgid "" "The *expression* argument is parsed and evaluated as a Python expression " "(technically speaking, a condition list) using the *globals* and *locals* " @@ -1107,13 +1112,13 @@ msgstr "" "呼叫的環境中執行運算式。請注意，*eval()* 在封閉環境中無法存取\\ :term:`巢狀" "域 ` (non-locals)。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:544 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:548 msgid "" "The return value is the result of the evaluated expression. Syntax errors " "are reported as exceptions. Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:551 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:555 msgid "" "This function can also be used to execute arbitrary code objects (such as " "those created by :func:`compile`). In this case, pass a code object instead " @@ -1124,7 +1129,7 @@ msgstr "" "情況下，傳入的引數是程式碼物件而不是字串。如果編譯該物件時的 *mode* 引數是 " "``'exec'``，那麼 :func:`eval` 回傳值為 ``None``。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:556 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:560 msgid "" "Hints: dynamic execution of statements is supported by the :func:`exec` " "function. The :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` functions return the " @@ -1135,13 +1140,13 @@ msgstr "" "`locals` 函式分別回傳當前的全域性和局部性 dictionary，它們對於將引數傳遞給 :" "func:`eval` 或 :func:`exec` 可能會方便許多。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:561 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:565 msgid "" "If the given source is a string, then leading and trailing spaces and tabs " "are stripped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:564 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:568 msgid "" "See :func:`ast.literal_eval` for a function that can safely evaluate strings " "with expressions containing only literals." @@ -1149,14 +1154,14 @@ msgstr "" "另外可以參閱 :func:`ast.literal_eval`，該函式可以安全執行僅包含文字的運算式字" "串。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:567 ../../library/functions.rst:608 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:571 ../../library/functions.rst:612 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``exec`` with argument " "``code_object``." msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``code_object`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``exec``。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:569 ../../library/functions.rst:610 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:573 ../../library/functions.rst:614 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``exec`` with the code object as " @@ -1165,7 +1170,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶程式碼物件為引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``exec``。也可能" "會引發 code compilation 事件。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:576 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:580 msgid "" "This function supports dynamic execution of Python code. *object* must be " "either a string or a code object. If it is a string, the string is parsed " @@ -1185,7 +1190,7 @@ msgstr "" "`yield` 和 :keyword:`return` 陳述式也不能在函式之外使用。該函式回傳值是 " "``None``。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:587 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:591 msgid "" "In all cases, if the optional parts are omitted, the code is executed in the " "current scope. If only *globals* is provided, it must be a dictionary (and " @@ -1204,7 +1209,7 @@ msgstr "" "地變數是相同的 dictionary。如果 exec 有兩個不同的 *globals* 和 *locals* 物" "件，程式碼就像嵌入在 class 定義中一樣執行。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:597 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:601 msgid "" "If the *globals* dictionary does not contain a value for the key " "``__builtins__``, a reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :mod:" @@ -1217,7 +1222,7 @@ msgstr "" "func:`exec` 之前，可以通過將自己的 ``__builtins__`` dictionary 插入到 " "*globals* 中來控制可以使用哪些內建程式碼。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:603 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:607 msgid "" "The *closure* argument specifies a closure--a tuple of cellvars. It's only " "valid when the *object* is a code object containing free variables. The " @@ -1225,7 +1230,7 @@ msgid "" "referenced by the code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:615 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:619 msgid "" "The built-in functions :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` return the current " "global and local dictionary, respectively, which may be useful to pass " @@ -1234,7 +1239,7 @@ msgstr "" "內建 :func:`globals` 和 :func:`locals` 函式各自回傳當前的全域性和本地 " "dictionary，因此可以將它們傳遞給 :func:`exec` 的第二個和第三個引數。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:621 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:625 msgid "" "The default *locals* act as described for function :func:`locals` below: " "modifications to the default *locals* dictionary should not be attempted. " @@ -1245,11 +1250,11 @@ msgstr "" "預設的 *locals* dictionary。如果您想在 :func:`exec` 函式回傳時知道程式碼對 " "*locals* 的變動，請明確地傳遞 *locals* dictionary 。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:626 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:630 msgid "Added the *closure* parameter." msgstr "增加了 *closure* 參數。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:632 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:636 msgid "" "Construct an iterator from those elements of *iterable* for which *function* " "is true. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a container which supports " @@ -1261,7 +1266,7 @@ msgstr "" "*function* 是 ``None``，則會假設它是一個恆等函式，即 *iterable* 中所有假值元" "素會被移除。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:638 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:642 msgid "" "Note that ``filter(function, iterable)`` is equivalent to the generator " "expression ``(item for item in iterable if function(item))`` if function is " @@ -1272,7 +1277,7 @@ msgstr "" "是 ``None`` 的時候為 ``(item for item in iterable if function(item))``；" "function 是 ``None`` 的時候為 ``(item for item in iterable if item)``。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:643 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:647 msgid "" "See :func:`itertools.filterfalse` for the complementary function that " "returns elements of *iterable* for which *function* is false." @@ -1280,11 +1285,11 @@ msgstr "" "請參閱 :func:`itertools.filterfalse`，只有 *function* 為 false 時才選取 " "*iterable* 中元素的互補函式。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:653 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:657 msgid "Return a floating point number constructed from a number or string *x*." msgstr "回傳從數字或字串 *x* 生成的浮點數。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:655 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:659 msgid "" "If the argument is a string, it should contain a decimal number, optionally " "preceded by a sign, and optionally embedded in whitespace. The optional " @@ -1299,7 +1304,7 @@ msgstr "" "數也可以是 NaN（非數字）或正負無窮大的字串。確切地說，除去首尾的空格後，輸入" "必須遵循以下語法中 ``floatvalue`` 的生成規則：" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:673 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:677 msgid "" "Here ``digit`` is a Unicode decimal digit (character in the Unicode general " "category ``Nd``). Case is not significant, so, for example, \"inf\", " @@ -1310,7 +1315,7 @@ msgstr "" "大小寫都可以，例如，\"inf\"、\"Inf\"、\"INFINITY\"、\"iNfINity\" 都可以表示正" "無窮大。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:678 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:682 msgid "" "Otherwise, if the argument is an integer or a floating point number, a " "floating point number with the same value (within Python's floating point " @@ -1320,7 +1325,7 @@ msgstr "" "否則，如果引數是整數或浮點數，則回傳具有相同值（在 Python 浮點精度範圍內）的" "浮點數。如果引數在 Python 浮點精度範圍外，則會觸發 :exc:`OverflowError`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:683 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:687 msgid "" "For a general Python object ``x``, ``float(x)`` delegates to ``x." "__float__()``. If :meth:`~object.__float__` is not defined then it falls " @@ -1329,28 +1334,28 @@ msgstr "" "對於一般的 Python 物件 ``x``，``float(x)`` 指派給 ``x.__float__()``。如果未定" "義 :meth:`~object.__float__` 則回退使用 :meth:`~object.__index__`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:687 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:691 msgid "If no argument is given, ``0.0`` is returned." msgstr "如果沒有引數，則回傳 ``0.0``。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:689 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:693 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" "例如：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:702 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:706 msgid "The float type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." msgstr ":ref:`typesnumeric` 描述了浮點數型別。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:710 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:714 msgid "" "Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__float__` is not " "defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:720 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:724 msgid "" "Convert a *value* to a \"formatted\" representation, as controlled by " "*format_spec*. The interpretation of *format_spec* will depend on the type " @@ -1361,7 +1366,7 @@ msgstr "" "取決於 *value* 引數的型別，但是大多數內建型別使用標準格式化語法：:ref:" "`formatspec`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:725 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:729 msgid "" "The default *format_spec* is an empty string which usually gives the same " "effect as calling :func:`str(value) `." @@ -1369,21 +1374,22 @@ msgstr "" "預設的 *format_spec* 是一個空字串，它通常和呼叫 :func:`str(value) ` 的效" "果相同。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:728 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:732 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "A call to ``format(value, format_spec)`` is translated to ``type(value)." "__format__(value, format_spec)`` which bypasses the instance dictionary when " -"searching for the value's :meth:`__format__` method. A :exc:`TypeError` " -"exception is raised if the method search reaches :mod:`object` and the " -"*format_spec* is non-empty, or if either the *format_spec* or the return " -"value are not strings." +"searching for the value's :meth:`~object.__format__` method. A :exc:" +"`TypeError` exception is raised if the method search reaches :mod:`object` " +"and the *format_spec* is non-empty, or if either the *format_spec* or the " +"return value are not strings." msgstr "" "呼叫 ``format(value, format_spec)`` 會轉換成 ``type(value).__format__(value, " "format_spec)``，當搜尋 value 的 :meth:`__format__` method 時，會忽略實例中的" "字典。如果搜尋到 :mod:`object` 這個 method 但 *format_spec* 不為空，或是 " "*format_spec* 或回傳值不是字串，則會觸發 :exc:`TypeError`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:735 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:739 msgid "" "``object().__format__(format_spec)`` raises :exc:`TypeError` if " "*format_spec* is not an empty string." @@ -1391,7 +1397,7 @@ msgstr "" "當 *format_spec* 不是空字串時，``object().__format__(format_spec)`` 會觸發 :" "exc:`TypeError`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:744 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:748 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`frozenset` object, optionally with elements taken from " "*iterable*. ``frozenset`` is a built-in class. See :class:`frozenset` and :" @@ -1401,7 +1407,7 @@ msgstr "" "素。\\ ``frozenset`` 是一個內建的 class。有關此 class 的文件，請參閱 :class:" "`frozenset` 和 :ref:`types-set`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:748 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:752 msgid "" "For other containers see the built-in :class:`set`, :class:`list`, :class:" "`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` module." @@ -1409,7 +1415,7 @@ msgstr "" "請參閱內建的 :class:`set`、:class:`list`、:class:`tuple` 和 :class:`dict` " "class，以及 :mod:`collections` module 來了解其它的容器。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:756 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:760 msgid "" "Return the value of the named attribute of *object*. *name* must be a " "string. If the string is the name of one of the object's attributes, the " @@ -1424,7 +1430,7 @@ msgstr "" "`AttributeError`。*name* 不必是個 Python 識別符 (identifier)（請見 :func:" "`setattr`）。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:765 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:769 msgid "" "Since :ref:`private name mangling ` happens at " "compilation time, one must manually mangle a private attribute's (attributes " @@ -1432,7 +1438,7 @@ msgid "" "`getattr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:773 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:777 msgid "" "Return the dictionary implementing the current module namespace. For code " "within functions, this is set when the function is defined and remains the " @@ -1441,7 +1447,7 @@ msgstr "" "回傳代表當前 module 命名空間的 dictionary。對於在函式中的程式碼來說，這在定義" "函式時設定且不論該函式是在何處呼叫都會保持相同。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:780 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:784 msgid "" "The arguments are an object and a string. The result is ``True`` if the " "string is the name of one of the object's attributes, ``False`` if not. " @@ -1452,7 +1458,7 @@ msgstr "" "則回傳 ``False``。（此功能是通過呼叫 ``getattr(object, name)`` 看是否有 :exc:" "`AttributeError` 來實現的。）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:788 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:792 msgid "" "Return the hash value of the object (if it has one). Hash values are " "integers. They are used to quickly compare dictionary keys during a " @@ -1463,17 +1469,16 @@ msgstr "" "時用來快速比較 dictionary 的鍵。相同大小的數字數值有相同的雜湊值（即使它們型" "別不同，如 1 和 1.0）。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:795 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:799 #, fuzzy msgid "" -"For objects with custom :meth:`__hash__` methods, note that :func:`hash` " -"truncates the return value based on the bit width of the host machine. See :" -"meth:`__hash__ ` for details." +"For objects with custom :meth:`~object.__hash__` methods, note that :func:" +"`hash` truncates the return value based on the bit width of the host machine." msgstr "" "請注意，如果物件實現了自己的 :meth:`__hash__` method，:func:`hash` 根據執行機" "器的位元長度來擷取回傳值。另請參閱 :meth:`__hash__ `。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:802 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:806 msgid "" "Invoke the built-in help system. (This function is intended for interactive " "use.) If no argument is given, the interactive help system starts on the " @@ -1487,7 +1492,7 @@ msgstr "" "鍵字或文件主題中搜索該字串，並在控制台上列印幫助資訊。如果引數是其他任意物" "件，則會生成該物件的幫助頁。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:809 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:813 msgid "" "Note that if a slash(/) appears in the parameter list of a function when " "invoking :func:`help`, it means that the parameters prior to the slash are " @@ -1495,12 +1500,12 @@ msgid "" "parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:814 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:818 msgid "" "This function is added to the built-in namespace by the :mod:`site` module." msgstr "該函式透過 :mod:`site` module 加入到內建命名空間。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:816 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:820 msgid "" "Changes to :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`inspect` mean that the reported signatures " "for callables are now more comprehensive and consistent." @@ -1508,7 +1513,7 @@ msgstr "" "變更至 :mod:`pydoc` 和 :mod:`inspect` 使得可呼叫物件的簽名信息 (signature) 更" "加全面和一致。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:823 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:827 msgid "" "Convert an integer number to a lowercase hexadecimal string prefixed with " "\"0x\". If *x* is not a Python :class:`int` object, it has to define an :" @@ -1518,7 +1523,7 @@ msgstr "" "class:`int` 物件，則必須定義一個 :meth:`~object.__index__` method 並且回傳一" "個整數。舉例來說：" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:832 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:836 msgid "" "If you want to convert an integer number to an uppercase or lower " "hexadecimal string with prefix or not, you can use either of the following " @@ -1527,20 +1532,20 @@ msgstr "" "如果要將整數轉換為大寫或小寫的十六進位制字串，並可選擇有無 \"0x\" 前綴，則可" "以使用如下方法：" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:844 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:848 msgid "" "See also :func:`int` for converting a hexadecimal string to an integer using " "a base of 16." msgstr "另請參閱 :func:`int` 將十六進位制字串轉換為以 16 為基數的整數。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:849 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:853 msgid "" "To obtain a hexadecimal string representation for a float, use the :meth:" "`float.hex` method." msgstr "" "如果要獲取浮點數的十六進位制字串形式，請使用 :meth:`float.hex` method。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:855 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:859 msgid "" "Return the \"identity\" of an object. This is an integer which is " "guaranteed to be unique and constant for this object during its lifetime. " @@ -1550,18 +1555,18 @@ msgstr "" "回傳物件的 \"標識值\" 。該值是一個整數，在此物件的生命週期中保證是唯一且恆定" "的。兩個生命期不重疊的物件可能具有相同的 :func:`id` 值。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:860 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:864 msgid "This is the address of the object in memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:862 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:866 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.id`` with argument " "``id``." msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``id`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``builtins.id``。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:868 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:872 msgid "" "If the *prompt* argument is present, it is written to standard output " "without a trailing newline. The function then reads a line from input, " @@ -1574,7 +1579,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:878 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:882 msgid "" "If the :mod:`readline` module was loaded, then :func:`input` will use it to " "provide elaborate line editing and history features." @@ -1582,7 +1587,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果載入了 :mod:`readline` module，:func:`input` 將使用它來提供複雜的行編輯和" "歷史記錄功能。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:881 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:885 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input`` with argument " "``prompt``." @@ -1590,7 +1595,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``prompt`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``builtins." "input``。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:883 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:887 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input`` with argument " "``prompt`` before reading input" @@ -1598,7 +1603,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶讀取輸入前的引數 ``prompt`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``builtins.input``。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:886 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:890 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input/result`` with " "argument ``result``." @@ -1606,7 +1611,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``result`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``builtins.input/" "result``。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:888 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:892 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input/result`` with " "the result after successfully reading input." @@ -1614,7 +1619,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶成功讀取結果的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``builtins.input/" "result``。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:895 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:899 msgid "" "Return an integer object constructed from a number or string *x*, or return " "``0`` if no arguments are given. If *x* defines :meth:`~object.__int__`, " @@ -1628,7 +1633,7 @@ msgstr "" "*x* 定義了 :meth:`~object.__index__` 則回傳 ``x.__index__()``。如果 *x* 定義" "了 :meth:`~object.__trunc__` 則回傳 ``x.__trunc__()``。對於浮點數則向零舍入。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:902 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:906 msgid "" "If *x* is not a number or if *base* is given, then *x* must be a string, :" "class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray` instance representing an integer in " @@ -1641,7 +1646,7 @@ msgstr "" "前可以有 ``+`` 或 ``-``\\ （中間沒有空格）、可有個前導的零、也可被空格包圍、" "或在數字間有單一底線。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:908 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:912 msgid "" "A base-n integer string contains digits, each representing a value from 0 to " "n-1. The values 0--9 can be represented by any Unicode decimal digit. The " @@ -1663,11 +1668,11 @@ msgstr "" "進制中的一個，所以 ``int('010', 0)`` 是非法的，但 ``int('010')`` 和 " "``int('010', 8)`` 是有效的。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:919 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:923 msgid "The integer type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." msgstr "整數型別定義請參閱 :ref:`typesnumeric`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:921 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:925 msgid "" "If *base* is not an instance of :class:`int` and the *base* object has a :" "meth:`base.__index__ ` method, that method is called to " @@ -1679,17 +1684,17 @@ msgstr "" "使用 :meth:`base.__int__ ` 而不是 :meth:`base.__index__ " "`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:934 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:938 msgid "" "Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__int__` is not " "defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:937 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:941 msgid "The delegation to :meth:`~object.__trunc__` is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:940 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:944 msgid "" ":class:`int` string inputs and string representations can be limited to help " "avoid denial of service attacks. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised when the " @@ -1699,7 +1704,7 @@ msgid "" "documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:950 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:954 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the *object* argument is an instance of the *classinfo* " "argument, or of a (direct, indirect, or :term:`virtual `) of *classinfo*. A class is considered a " @@ -1739,19 +1744,21 @@ msgstr "" "*class* 是 *classinfo* 中任一元素的 subclass 時則回傳 ``True``。其他情況，會" "觸發 :exc:`TypeError`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:982 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:986 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` object. The first argument is interpreted very " "differently depending on the presence of the second argument. Without a " "second argument, *object* must be a collection object which supports the :" -"term:`iterable` protocol (the :meth:`__iter__` method), or it must support " -"the sequence protocol (the :meth:`__getitem__` method with integer arguments " -"starting at ``0``). If it does not support either of those protocols, :exc:" -"`TypeError` is raised. If the second argument, *sentinel*, is given, then " -"*object* must be a callable object. The iterator created in this case will " -"call *object* with no arguments for each call to its :meth:`~iterator." -"__next__` method; if the value returned is equal to *sentinel*, :exc:" -"`StopIteration` will be raised, otherwise the value will be returned." +"term:`iterable` protocol (the :meth:`~object.__iter__` method), or it must " +"support the sequence protocol (the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method with " +"integer arguments starting at ``0``). If it does not support either of " +"those protocols, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. If the second argument, " +"*sentinel*, is given, then *object* must be a callable object. The iterator " +"created in this case will call *object* with no arguments for each call to " +"its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method; if the value returned is equal to " +"*sentinel*, :exc:`StopIteration` will be raised, otherwise the value will be " +"returned." msgstr "" "回傳一個 :term:`iterator` 物件。根據是否存在第二個引數，第一個引數的意義是非" "常不同的。如果沒有第二個引數，*object* 必須是支援 :term:`iterable` 協定（有 :" @@ -1762,18 +1769,18 @@ msgstr "" "帶引數地呼叫 *object*\\ ；如果回傳的結果是 *sentinel* 則觸發 :exc:" "`StopIteration`，否則回傳呼叫結果。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:995 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1000 msgid "See also :ref:`typeiter`." msgstr "另請參閱 :ref:`typeiter`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:997 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1002 msgid "" "One useful application of the second form of :func:`iter` is to build a " "block-reader. For example, reading fixed-width blocks from a binary database " "file until the end of file is reached::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1009 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1014 msgid "" "Return the length (the number of items) of an object. The argument may be a " "sequence (such as a string, bytes, tuple, list, or range) or a collection " @@ -1782,13 +1789,13 @@ msgstr "" "回傳物件的長度（元素個數）。引數可以是序列（如 string、bytes、tuple、list 或 " "range）或集合（如 dictionary、set 或 frozen set）。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1015 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1020 msgid "" "``len`` raises :exc:`OverflowError` on lengths larger than :data:`sys." "maxsize`, such as :class:`range(2 ** 100) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1024 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1029 msgid "" "Rather than being a function, :class:`list` is actually a mutable sequence " "type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-list` and :ref:`typesseq`." @@ -1796,7 +1803,7 @@ msgstr "" "除了是函式，:class:`list` 也是可變序列型別，詳情請參閱 :ref:`typesseq-list` " "和 :ref:`typesseq`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1030 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1035 msgid "" "Update and return a dictionary representing the current local symbol table. " "Free variables are returned by :func:`locals` when it is called in function " @@ -1807,7 +1814,7 @@ msgstr "" "叫 :func:`locals` 時會回傳自由變數。請注意，在 module 階層中，\\ :func:" "`locals` 和 :func:`globals` 是相同的 dictionary。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1036 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1041 msgid "" "The contents of this dictionary should not be modified; changes may not " "affect the values of local and free variables used by the interpreter." @@ -1815,7 +1822,7 @@ msgstr "" "此 dictionary 的內容不應該被更動；更改可能不會影響直譯器使用的本地變數或自由" "變數的值。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1041 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1046 msgid "" "Return an iterator that applies *function* to every item of *iterable*, " "yielding the results. If additional *iterables* arguments are passed, " @@ -1830,13 +1837,13 @@ msgstr "" "iteratable 耗盡時 iterator 也會結束。如果函式的輸入已經是 tuple 的引數，請參" "閱 :func:`itertools.starmap`\\。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1053 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1058 msgid "" "Return the largest item in an iterable or the largest of two or more " "arguments." msgstr "回傳 iterable 中最大的元素，或者回傳兩個及以上引數中最大的。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1056 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1061 msgid "" "If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. " "The largest item in the iterable is returned. If two or more positional " @@ -1845,7 +1852,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果只提供了一個位置引數，它必須是個 :term:`iterable`，iterable 中最大的元素" "會被回傳。如果提供了兩個或以上的位置引數，則回傳最大的位置引數。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1061 ../../library/functions.rst:1099 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1066 ../../library/functions.rst:1104 msgid "" "There are two optional keyword-only arguments. The *key* argument specifies " "a one-argument ordering function like that used for :meth:`list.sort`. The " @@ -1857,7 +1864,7 @@ msgstr "" "式，如同 :meth:`list.sort` 使用方式。*default* 引數是當 iterable 為空時回傳的" "值。如果 iterable 為空，並且沒有提供 *default*，則會觸發 :exc:`ValueError`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1067 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1072 msgid "" "If multiple items are maximal, the function returns the first one " "encountered. This is consistent with other sort-stability preserving tools " @@ -1868,15 +1875,15 @@ msgstr "" "``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc, reverse=True)[0]`` 和 ``heapq.nlargest(1, " "iterable, key=keyfunc)`` 一致。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1072 ../../library/functions.rst:1110 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1077 ../../library/functions.rst:1115 msgid "The *default* keyword-only argument." msgstr "*default* 僅限關鍵字引數。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1075 ../../library/functions.rst:1113 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1080 ../../library/functions.rst:1118 msgid "The *key* can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1083 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1088 msgid "" "Return a \"memory view\" object created from the given argument. See :ref:" "`typememoryview` for more information." @@ -1884,13 +1891,13 @@ msgstr "" "回傳由給定的引數建立之 \"memory view\" 物件。有關詳細資訊，請參閱 :ref:" "`typememoryview`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1091 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1096 msgid "" "Return the smallest item in an iterable or the smallest of two or more " "arguments." msgstr "回傳 iterable 中最小的元素，或者回傳兩個及以上引數中最小的。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1094 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1099 msgid "" "If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. " "The smallest item in the iterable is returned. If two or more positional " @@ -1899,7 +1906,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果只提供了一個位置引數，它必須是 :term:`iterable`，iterable 中最小的元素會" "被回傳。如果提供了兩個或以上的位置引數，則回傳最小的位置引數。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1105 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1110 msgid "" "If multiple items are minimal, the function returns the first one " "encountered. This is consistent with other sort-stability preserving tools " @@ -1910,7 +1917,7 @@ msgstr "" "``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc)[0]`` 和 ``heapq.nsmallest(1, iterable, " "key=keyfunc)`` 一致。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1120 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1125 msgid "" "Retrieve the next item from the :term:`iterator` by calling its :meth:" "`~iterator.__next__` method. If *default* is given, it is returned if the " @@ -1920,7 +1927,7 @@ msgstr "" "素。如果 iterator 耗盡，則回傳給定的預設值 *default*，如果沒有預設值則觸發 :" "exc:`StopIteration`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1127 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1132 msgid "" "Return a new featureless object. :class:`object` is a base for all classes. " "It has methods that are common to all instances of Python classes. This " @@ -1929,7 +1936,7 @@ msgstr "" "回傳一個沒有特徵的新物件。:class:`object` 是所有 class 的基礎，它具有所有 " "Python class 實例的通用 method。這個函式不接受任何引數。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1133 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1138 msgid "" ":class:`object` does *not* have a :attr:`~object.__dict__`, so you can't " "assign arbitrary attributes to an instance of the :class:`object` class." @@ -1937,7 +1944,7 @@ msgstr "" "由於 :class:`object` *沒有* :attr:`~object.__dict__`，因此無法將任意屬性賦" "給 :class:`object` class 的實例。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1139 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1144 msgid "" "Convert an integer number to an octal string prefixed with \"0o\". The " "result is a valid Python expression. If *x* is not a Python :class:`int` " @@ -1948,7 +1955,7 @@ msgstr "" "Python 運算式。如果 *x* 不是 Python 的 :class:`int` 物件，那它需要定義 :meth:" "`~object.__index__` method 回傳一個整數。舉例來說：" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1149 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1154 msgid "" "If you want to convert an integer number to an octal string either with the " "prefix \"0o\" or not, you can use either of the following ways." @@ -1956,7 +1963,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果要將整數轉換為八進位制字串，不論是否具備 \"0o\" 前綴，都可以使用下面的方" "法。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1166 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1171 msgid "" "Open *file* and return a corresponding :term:`file object`. If the file " "cannot be opened, an :exc:`OSError` is raised. See :ref:`tut-files` for more " @@ -1965,7 +1972,7 @@ msgstr "" "開啟 *file* 並回傳對應的 :term:`file object`。如果該檔案不能開啟，則觸發 :" "exc:`OSError`。關於使用此函式的更多方法請參閱\\ :ref:`tut-files`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1170 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1175 msgid "" "*file* is a :term:`path-like object` giving the pathname (absolute or " "relative to the current working directory) of the file to be opened or an " @@ -1978,7 +1985,7 @@ msgstr "" "果有提供檔案描述器，它會隨著回傳的 I/O 物件關閉而關閉，除非 *closefd* 被設為 " "``False``。）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1176 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1181 msgid "" "*mode* is an optional string that specifies the mode in which the file is " "opened. It defaults to ``'r'`` which means open for reading in text mode. " @@ -1999,71 +2006,71 @@ msgstr "" "getencoding()` 來獲取當前的本地編碼。（要讀取和寫入原始 bytes，請使用二進位制" "模式且不要指定 *encoding*。）可用的模式有：" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1193 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1198 msgid "Character" msgstr "字元" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1193 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1198 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "意義" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1195 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1200 msgid "``'r'``" msgstr "``'r'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1195 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1200 msgid "open for reading (default)" msgstr "讀取（預設）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1196 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1201 msgid "``'w'``" msgstr "``'w'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1196 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1201 msgid "open for writing, truncating the file first" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1197 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1202 msgid "``'x'``" msgstr "``'x'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1197 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1202 msgid "open for exclusive creation, failing if the file already exists" msgstr "唯一性創建，如果文件已存在則會失敗" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1198 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1203 msgid "``'a'``" msgstr "``'a'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1198 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1203 msgid "open for writing, appending to the end of file if it exists" msgstr "寫入，如果文件存在則在末尾追加寫入內容" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1199 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1204 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "``'b'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1199 ../../library/functions.rst:1343 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1204 ../../library/functions.rst:1348 msgid "binary mode" msgstr "binary mode（二進位模式）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1200 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1205 msgid "``'t'``" msgstr "``'t'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1200 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1205 msgid "text mode (default)" msgstr "文字模式（預設）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1201 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1206 msgid "``'+'``" msgstr "``'+'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1201 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1206 msgid "open for updating (reading and writing)" msgstr "更新（讀取並寫入）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1204 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1209 msgid "" "The default mode is ``'r'`` (open for reading text, a synonym of ``'rt'``). " "Modes ``'w+'`` and ``'w+b'`` open and truncate the file. Modes ``'r+'`` and " @@ -2072,7 +2079,7 @@ msgstr "" "預設的模式是 ``'r'``\\ （開啟並讀取文字，同 ``'rt'``）。對於二進位制寫入，" "``'w+b'`` 模式開啟並把檔案內容變成 0 bytes，``'r+b'`` 則不會捨棄原始內容。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1208 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1213 msgid "" "As mentioned in the :ref:`io-overview`, Python distinguishes between binary " "and text I/O. Files opened in binary mode (including ``'b'`` in the *mode* " @@ -2083,42 +2090,42 @@ msgid "" "specified *encoding* if given." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1218 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1223 msgid "" "Python doesn't depend on the underlying operating system's notion of text " "files; all the processing is done by Python itself, and is therefore " "platform-independent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1222 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1227 msgid "" "*buffering* is an optional integer used to set the buffering policy. Pass 0 " "to switch buffering off (only allowed in binary mode), 1 to select line " -"buffering (only usable in text mode), and an integer > 1 to indicate the " -"size in bytes of a fixed-size chunk buffer. Note that specifying a buffer " -"size this way applies for binary buffered I/O, but ``TextIOWrapper`` (i.e., " -"files opened with ``mode='r+'``) would have another buffering. To disable " -"buffering in ``TextIOWrapper``, consider using the ``write_through`` flag " -"for :func:`io.TextIOWrapper.reconfigure`. When no *buffering* argument is " -"given, the default buffering policy works as follows:" +"buffering (only usable when writing in text mode), and an integer > 1 to " +"indicate the size in bytes of a fixed-size chunk buffer. Note that " +"specifying a buffer size this way applies for binary buffered I/O, but " +"``TextIOWrapper`` (i.e., files opened with ``mode='r+'``) would have another " +"buffering. To disable buffering in ``TextIOWrapper``, consider using the " +"``write_through`` flag for :func:`io.TextIOWrapper.reconfigure`. When no " +"*buffering* argument is given, the default buffering policy works as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1232 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1237 msgid "" "Binary files are buffered in fixed-size chunks; the size of the buffer is " "chosen using a heuristic trying to determine the underlying device's \"block " -"size\" and falling back on :attr:`io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`. On many systems, " -"the buffer will typically be 4096 or 8192 bytes long." +"size\" and falling back on :const:`io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`. On many " +"systems, the buffer will typically be 4096 or 8192 bytes long." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1237 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1242 msgid "" "\"Interactive\" text files (files for which :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` " "returns ``True``) use line buffering. Other text files use the policy " "described above for binary files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1241 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1246 msgid "" "*encoding* is the name of the encoding used to decode or encode the file. " "This should only be used in text mode. The default encoding is platform " @@ -2127,7 +2134,7 @@ msgid "" "the list of supported encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1247 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1252 msgid "" "*errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding " "errors are to be handled—this cannot be used in binary mode. A variety of " @@ -2136,25 +2143,25 @@ msgid "" "register_error` is also valid. The standard names include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1255 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1260 msgid "" "``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception if there is an encoding " "error. The default value of ``None`` has the same effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1259 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1264 msgid "" "``'ignore'`` ignores errors. Note that ignoring encoding errors can lead to " "data loss." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1262 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1267 msgid "" "``'replace'`` causes a replacement marker (such as ``'?'``) to be inserted " "where there is malformed data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1265 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1270 msgid "" "``'surrogateescape'`` will represent any incorrect bytes as low surrogate " "code units ranging from U+DC80 to U+DCFF. These surrogate code units will " @@ -2163,33 +2170,33 @@ msgid "" "an unknown encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1272 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1277 msgid "" "``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` is only supported when writing to a file. Characters " "not supported by the encoding are replaced with the appropriate XML " -"character reference ``&#nnn;``." +"character reference :samp:`&#{nnn};`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1276 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1281 msgid "" "``'backslashreplace'`` replaces malformed data by Python's backslashed " "escape sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1279 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1284 msgid "" "``'namereplace'`` (also only supported when writing) replaces unsupported " "characters with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1287 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1292 msgid "" "*newline* determines how to parse newline characters from the stream. It can " "be ``None``, ``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, and ``'\\r\\n'``. It works as " "follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1291 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1296 msgid "" "When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, universal " "newlines mode is enabled. Lines in the input can end in ``'\\n'``, " @@ -2200,7 +2207,7 @@ msgid "" "given string, and the line ending is returned to the caller untranslated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1299 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1304 msgid "" "When writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, any ``'\\n'`` " "characters written are translated to the system default line separator, :" @@ -2209,7 +2216,7 @@ msgid "" "characters written are translated to the given string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1305 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1310 msgid "" "If *closefd* is ``False`` and a file descriptor rather than a filename was " "given, the underlying file descriptor will be kept open when the file is " @@ -2217,7 +2224,7 @@ msgid "" "otherwise, an error will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1310 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1315 msgid "" "A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The " "underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling " @@ -2226,11 +2233,11 @@ msgid "" "similar to passing ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1316 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1321 msgid "The newly created file is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "新建立的檔案是\\ :ref:`不可繼承的 `。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1318 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1323 msgid "" "The following example uses the :ref:`dir_fd ` parameter of the :func:" "`os.open` function to open a file relative to a given directory::" @@ -2240,7 +2247,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1331 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1336 msgid "" "The type of :term:`file object` returned by the :func:`open` function " "depends on the mode. When :func:`open` is used to open a file in a text " @@ -2255,7 +2262,7 @@ msgid "" "FileIO`, is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1352 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1357 msgid "" "See also the file handling modules, such as :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:`io` " "(where :func:`open` is declared), :mod:`os`, :mod:`os.path`, :mod:" @@ -2265,7 +2272,7 @@ msgstr "" "`open` 的 module ）、:mod:`os`、:mod:`os.path`、:mod:`tempfile` 以及 :mod:" "`shutil`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1356 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1361 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments ``file``, " "``mode``, ``flags``." @@ -2273,25 +2280,25 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``file``、``model``、``flags`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 " "` ``open``。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1358 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1363 msgid "" "The ``mode`` and ``flags`` arguments may have been modified or inferred from " "the original call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1363 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1368 msgid "The *opener* parameter was added." msgstr "增加了 *opener* 參數。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1364 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1369 msgid "The ``'x'`` mode was added." msgstr "增加了 ``'x'`` 模式。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1365 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1370 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "過去觸發的 :exc:`IOError`，現在是 :exc:`OSError` 的別名。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1366 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1371 msgid "" ":exc:`FileExistsError` is now raised if the file opened in exclusive " "creation mode (``'x'``) already exists." @@ -2299,11 +2306,11 @@ msgstr "" "如果檔案已存在但使用了唯一性建立模式 (\\ ``'x'``\\ )，現在會觸發 :exc:" "`FileExistsError`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1371 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1376 msgid "The file is now non-inheritable." msgstr "檔案在當前版本開始禁止繼承。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1375 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1380 msgid "" "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " "exception, the function now retries the system call instead of raising an :" @@ -2312,15 +2319,15 @@ msgstr "" "如果系統呼叫被中斷，但訊號處理程序沒有觸發例外，此函式現在會重試系統呼叫，而" "不是觸發 :exc:`InterruptedError`\\ （原因詳見 :pep:`475`）。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1378 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1383 msgid "The ``'namereplace'`` error handler was added." msgstr "增加了 ``'namereplace'`` 錯誤處理程式。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1382 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1387 msgid "Support added to accept objects implementing :class:`os.PathLike`." msgstr "增加對實現了 :class:`os.PathLike` 物件的支援。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1383 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1388 msgid "" "On Windows, opening a console buffer may return a subclass of :class:`io." "RawIOBase` other than :class:`io.FileIO`." @@ -2328,11 +2335,11 @@ msgstr "" "在 Windows 上，開啟一個控制臺緩衝區可能會回傳 :class:`io.RawIOBase` 的 " "subclass，而不是 :class:`io.FileIO`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1386 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1391 msgid "The ``'U'`` mode has been removed." msgstr "``'U'`` 模式被移除。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1391 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1396 msgid "" "Given a string representing one Unicode character, return an integer " "representing the Unicode code point of that character. For example, " @@ -2343,7 +2350,7 @@ msgstr "" "``ord('a')`` 回傳整數 ``97``、\\ ``ord('€')``\\ （歐元符號）回傳 ``8364``。這" "是 :func:`chr` 的逆函式。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1399 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1404 msgid "" "Return *base* to the power *exp*; if *mod* is present, return *base* to the " "power *exp*, modulo *mod* (computed more efficiently than ``pow(base, exp) % " @@ -2354,7 +2361,7 @@ msgstr "" "*mod* 取餘數（比直接呼叫 ``pow(base, exp) % mod`` 計算更高效）。兩個引數形式" "的 ``pow(exp, exp)`` 等價於次方運算子：``base**exp``。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1404 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1409 msgid "" "The arguments must have numeric types. With mixed operand types, the " "coercion rules for binary arithmetic operators apply. For :class:`int` " @@ -2367,7 +2374,7 @@ msgid "" "close to ``3j``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1414 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1419 msgid "" "For :class:`int` operands *base* and *exp*, if *mod* is present, *mod* must " "also be of integer type and *mod* must be nonzero. If *mod* is present and " @@ -2376,29 +2383,29 @@ msgid "" "*base* modulo *mod*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1420 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1425 msgid "Here's an example of computing an inverse for ``38`` modulo ``97``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1427 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1432 msgid "" "For :class:`int` operands, the three-argument form of ``pow`` now allows the " "second argument to be negative, permitting computation of modular inverses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1432 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1437 msgid "" "Allow keyword arguments. Formerly, only positional arguments were supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1439 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1444 msgid "" "Print *objects* to the text stream *file*, separated by *sep* and followed " "by *end*. *sep*, *end*, *file*, and *flush*, if present, must be given as " "keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1443 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1448 msgid "" "All non-keyword arguments are converted to strings like :func:`str` does and " "written to the stream, separated by *sep* and followed by *end*. Both *sep* " @@ -2407,7 +2414,7 @@ msgid "" "*end*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1449 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1454 msgid "" "The *file* argument must be an object with a ``write(string)`` method; if it " "is not present or ``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` will be used. Since printed " @@ -2415,38 +2422,38 @@ msgid "" "binary mode file objects. For these, use ``file.write(...)`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1454 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1459 msgid "" "Output buffering is usually determined by *file*. However, if *flush* is " "true, the stream is forcibly flushed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1458 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1463 msgid "Added the *flush* keyword argument." msgstr "增加了 *flush* 關鍵字引數。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1464 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1469 msgid "Return a property attribute." msgstr "回傳 property 屬性。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1466 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1471 msgid "" "*fget* is a function for getting an attribute value. *fset* is a function " "for setting an attribute value. *fdel* is a function for deleting an " "attribute value. And *doc* creates a docstring for the attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1470 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1475 msgid "A typical use is to define a managed attribute ``x``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1487 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1492 msgid "" "If *c* is an instance of *C*, ``c.x`` will invoke the getter, ``c.x = " "value`` will invoke the setter, and ``del c.x`` the deleter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1490 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1495 msgid "" "If given, *doc* will be the docstring of the property attribute. Otherwise, " "the property will copy *fget*'s docstring (if it exists). This makes it " @@ -2454,45 +2461,45 @@ msgid "" "term:`decorator`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1503 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1508 msgid "" -"The ``@property`` decorator turns the :meth:`voltage` method into a " +"The ``@property`` decorator turns the :meth:`!voltage` method into a " "\"getter\" for a read-only attribute with the same name, and it sets the " "docstring for *voltage* to \"Get the current voltage.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1507 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1516 msgid "" -"A property object has :attr:`~property.getter`, :attr:`~property.setter`, " -"and :attr:`~property.deleter` methods usable as decorators that create a " -"copy of the property with the corresponding accessor function set to the " -"decorated function. This is best explained with an example::" +"A property object has ``getter``, ``setter``, and ``deleter`` methods usable " +"as decorators that create a copy of the property with the corresponding " +"accessor function set to the decorated function. This is best explained " +"with an example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1529 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1540 msgid "" "This code is exactly equivalent to the first example. Be sure to give the " "additional functions the same name as the original property (``x`` in this " "case.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1533 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1544 msgid "" "The returned property object also has the attributes ``fget``, ``fset``, and " "``fdel`` corresponding to the constructor arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1536 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1547 msgid "The docstrings of property objects are now writeable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1545 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1556 msgid "" "Rather than being a function, :class:`range` is actually an immutable " "sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-range` and :ref:`typesseq`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1551 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1562 msgid "" "Return a string containing a printable representation of an object. For " "many types, this function makes an attempt to return a string that would " @@ -2500,27 +2507,27 @@ msgid "" "the representation is a string enclosed in angle brackets that contains the " "name of the type of the object together with additional information often " "including the name and address of the object. A class can control what this " -"function returns for its instances by defining a :meth:`__repr__` method. " -"If :func:`sys.displayhook` is not accessible, this function will raise :exc:" -"`RuntimeError`." +"function returns for its instances by defining a :meth:`~object.__repr__` " +"method. If :func:`sys.displayhook` is not accessible, this function will " +"raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1564 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1576 msgid "" "Return a reverse :term:`iterator`. *seq* must be an object which has a :" -"meth:`__reversed__` method or supports the sequence protocol (the :meth:" -"`__len__` method and the :meth:`__getitem__` method with integer arguments " -"starting at ``0``)." +"meth:`~object.__reversed__` method or supports the sequence protocol (the :" +"meth:`~object.__len__` method and the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method " +"with integer arguments starting at ``0``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1572 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1584 msgid "" "Return *number* rounded to *ndigits* precision after the decimal point. If " "*ndigits* is omitted or is ``None``, it returns the nearest integer to its " "input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1576 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1588 msgid "" "For the built-in types supporting :func:`round`, values are rounded to the " "closest multiple of 10 to the power minus *ndigits*; if two multiples are " @@ -2531,13 +2538,13 @@ msgid "" "``None``. Otherwise, the return value has the same type as *number*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1585 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1597 msgid "" "For a general Python object ``number``, ``round`` delegates to ``number." "__round__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1590 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1602 msgid "" "The behavior of :func:`round` for floats can be surprising: for example, " "``round(2.675, 2)`` gives ``2.67`` instead of the expected ``2.68``. This is " @@ -2546,21 +2553,21 @@ msgid "" "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1602 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1614 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`set` object, optionally with elements taken from " "*iterable*. ``set`` is a built-in class. See :class:`set` and :ref:`types-" "set` for documentation about this class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1606 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1618 msgid "" "For other containers see the built-in :class:`frozenset`, :class:`list`, :" "class:`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1613 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1625 msgid "" "This is the counterpart of :func:`getattr`. The arguments are an object, a " "string, and an arbitrary value. The string may name an existing attribute " @@ -2569,7 +2576,7 @@ msgid "" "is equivalent to ``x.foobar = 123``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1619 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1631 msgid "" "*name* need not be a Python identifier as defined in :ref:`identifiers` " "unless the object chooses to enforce that, for example in a custom :meth:" @@ -2578,61 +2585,70 @@ msgid "" "notation, but is accessible through :func:`getattr` etc.." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1627 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1639 msgid "" "Since :ref:`private name mangling ` happens at " "compilation time, one must manually mangle a private attribute's (attributes " "with two leading underscores) name in order to set it with :func:`setattr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1636 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1648 msgid "" "Return a :term:`slice` object representing the set of indices specified by " "``range(start, stop, step)``. The *start* and *step* arguments default to " -"``None``. Slice objects have read-only data attributes :attr:`~slice." -"start`, :attr:`~slice.stop`, and :attr:`~slice.step` which merely return the " -"argument values (or their default). They have no other explicit " -"functionality; however, they are used by NumPy and other third-party " -"packages. Slice objects are also generated when extended indexing syntax is " -"used. For example: ``a[start:stop:step]`` or ``a[start:stop, i]``. See :" -"func:`itertools.islice` for an alternate version that returns an iterator." +"``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1646 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1656 +msgid "" +"Slice objects have read-only data attributes :attr:`!start`, :attr:`!stop`, " +"and :attr:`!step` which merely return the argument values (or their " +"default). They have no other explicit functionality; however, they are used " +"by NumPy and other third-party packages." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1661 +msgid "" +"Slice objects are also generated when extended indexing syntax is used. For " +"example: ``a[start:stop:step]`` or ``a[start:stop, i]``. See :func:" +"`itertools.islice` for an alternate version that returns an :term:`iterator`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1666 msgid "" "Slice objects are now :term:`hashable` (provided :attr:`~slice.start`, :attr:" "`~slice.stop`, and :attr:`~slice.step` are hashable)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1652 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1672 msgid "Return a new sorted list from the items in *iterable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1654 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1674 msgid "" "Has two optional arguments which must be specified as keyword arguments." msgstr "有兩個選擇性引數，只能使用關鍵字引數來指定。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1656 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1676 msgid "" "*key* specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a " "comparison key from each element in *iterable* (for example, ``key=str." "lower``). The default value is ``None`` (compare the elements directly)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1660 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1680 msgid "" "*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the list elements " "are sorted as if each comparison were reversed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1663 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1683 msgid "" "Use :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` to convert an old-style *cmp* function to a " "*key* function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1666 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1686 msgid "" "The built-in :func:`sorted` function is guaranteed to be stable. A sort is " "stable if it guarantees not to change the relative order of elements that " @@ -2640,7 +2656,7 @@ msgid "" "example, sort by department, then by salary grade)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1671 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1691 msgid "" "The sort algorithm uses only ``<`` comparisons between items. While " "defining an :meth:`~object.__lt__` method will suffice for sorting, :PEP:`8` " @@ -2652,22 +2668,22 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1680 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1700 msgid "" "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1684 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1704 msgid "Transform a method into a static method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1686 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1706 msgid "" "A static method does not receive an implicit first argument. To declare a " "static method, use this idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1693 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1713 msgid "" "The ``@staticmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:" "`function` for details." @@ -2675,21 +2691,21 @@ msgstr "" "``@staticmethod`` 語法是一個函式 :term:`decorator` - 參見 :ref:`function` 中" "的詳細介紹。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1696 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1716 msgid "" "A static method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on " "an instance (such as ``C().f()``). Moreover, they can be called as regular " "functions (such as ``f()``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1700 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1720 msgid "" "Static methods in Python are similar to those found in Java or C++. Also, " "see :func:`classmethod` for a variant that is useful for creating alternate " "class constructors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1704 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1724 msgid "" "Like all decorators, it is also possible to call ``staticmethod`` as a " "regular function and do something with its result. This is needed in some " @@ -2698,36 +2714,36 @@ msgid "" "cases, use this idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1716 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1736 msgid "For more information on static methods, see :ref:`types`." msgstr "關於 static method 的更多資訊，請參考 :ref:`types`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1718 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1738 msgid "" "Static methods now inherit the method attributes (``__module__``, " "``__name__``, ``__qualname__``, ``__doc__`` and ``__annotations__``), have a " "new ``__wrapped__`` attribute, and are now callable as regular functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1733 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1753 msgid "" "Return a :class:`str` version of *object*. See :func:`str` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1735 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1755 msgid "" "``str`` is the built-in string :term:`class`. For general information about " "strings, see :ref:`textseq`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1741 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1761 msgid "" "Sums *start* and the items of an *iterable* from left to right and returns " "the total. The *iterable*'s items are normally numbers, and the start value " "is not allowed to be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1745 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1765 msgid "" "For some use cases, there are good alternatives to :func:`sum`. The " "preferred, fast way to concatenate a sequence of strings is by calling ``''." @@ -2736,37 +2752,37 @@ msgid "" "using :func:`itertools.chain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1751 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1771 msgid "The *start* parameter can be specified as a keyword argument." msgstr "*start* 參數可被指定為關鍵字引數。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1754 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1774 msgid "" "Summation of floats switched to an algorithm that gives higher accuracy on " "most builds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1761 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1781 msgid "" "Return a proxy object that delegates method calls to a parent or sibling " "class of *type*. This is useful for accessing inherited methods that have " "been overridden in a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1765 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1785 msgid "" "The *object_or_type* determines the :term:`method resolution order` to be " "searched. The search starts from the class right after the *type*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1769 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1789 msgid "" "For example, if :attr:`~class.__mro__` of *object_or_type* is ``D -> B -> C -" "> A -> object`` and the value of *type* is ``B``, then :func:`super` " "searches ``C -> A -> object``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1773 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1793 msgid "" "The :attr:`~class.__mro__` attribute of the *object_or_type* lists the " "method resolution search order used by both :func:`getattr` and :func:" @@ -2774,7 +2790,7 @@ msgid "" "hierarchy is updated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1778 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1798 msgid "" "If the second argument is omitted, the super object returned is unbound. If " "the second argument is an object, ``isinstance(obj, type)`` must be true. " @@ -2782,7 +2798,7 @@ msgid "" "(this is useful for classmethods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1783 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1803 msgid "" "There are two typical use cases for *super*. In a class hierarchy with " "single inheritance, *super* can be used to refer to parent classes without " @@ -2790,7 +2806,7 @@ msgid "" "closely parallels the use of *super* in other programming languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1788 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1808 msgid "" "The second use case is to support cooperative multiple inheritance in a " "dynamic execution environment. This use case is unique to Python and is not " @@ -2803,28 +2819,28 @@ msgid "" "classes that are unknown prior to runtime)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1798 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1818 msgid "For both use cases, a typical superclass call looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1805 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1825 msgid "" "In addition to method lookups, :func:`super` also works for attribute " "lookups. One possible use case for this is calling :term:`descriptors " "` in a parent or sibling class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1809 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1829 msgid "" "Note that :func:`super` is implemented as part of the binding process for " "explicit dotted attribute lookups such as ``super().__getitem__(name)``. It " -"does so by implementing its own :meth:`__getattribute__` method for " +"does so by implementing its own :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method for " "searching classes in a predictable order that supports cooperative multiple " "inheritance. Accordingly, :func:`super` is undefined for implicit lookups " "using statements or operators such as ``super()[name]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1816 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1837 msgid "" "Also note that, aside from the zero argument form, :func:`super` is not " "limited to use inside methods. The two argument form specifies the " @@ -2834,33 +2850,33 @@ msgid "" "accessing the current instance for ordinary methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1823 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1844 msgid "" "For practical suggestions on how to design cooperative classes using :func:" "`super`, see `guide to using super() `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1833 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1854 msgid "" "Rather than being a function, :class:`tuple` is actually an immutable " "sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-tuple` and :ref:`typesseq`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1842 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1863 msgid "" "With one argument, return the type of an *object*. The return value is a " "type object and generally the same object as returned by :attr:`object." "__class__ `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1846 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1867 msgid "" "The :func:`isinstance` built-in function is recommended for testing the type " "of an object, because it takes subclasses into account." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1850 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1871 msgid "" "With three arguments, return a new type object. This is essentially a " "dynamic form of the :keyword:`class` statement. The *name* string is the " @@ -2873,11 +2889,11 @@ msgid "" "identical :class:`type` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1865 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1886 msgid "See also :ref:`bltin-type-objects`." msgstr "另請參閱 :ref:`bltin-type-objects`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1867 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1888 msgid "" "Keyword arguments provided to the three argument form are passed to the " "appropriate metaclass machinery (usually :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__`) " @@ -2885,23 +2901,23 @@ msgid "" "would." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1872 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1893 msgid "See also :ref:`class-customization`." msgstr "另請參閱 :ref:`class-customization`。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1874 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1895 msgid "" "Subclasses of :class:`type` which don't override ``type.__new__`` may no " "longer use the one-argument form to get the type of an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1881 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1902 msgid "" "Return the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute for a module, class, instance, " "or any other object with a :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1884 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1905 msgid "" "Objects such as modules and instances have an updateable :attr:`~object." "__dict__` attribute; however, other objects may have write restrictions on " @@ -2909,54 +2925,54 @@ msgid "" "`types.MappingProxyType` to prevent direct dictionary updates)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1889 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1910 msgid "" "Without an argument, :func:`vars` acts like :func:`locals`. Note, the " "locals dictionary is only useful for reads since updates to the locals " "dictionary are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1893 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1914 msgid "" "A :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised if an object is specified but it " "doesn't have a :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute (for example, if its class " "defines the :attr:`~object.__slots__` attribute)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1899 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1920 msgid "" "Iterate over several iterables in parallel, producing tuples with an item " "from each one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1902 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1923 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" "例如：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1911 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1932 msgid "" "More formally: :func:`zip` returns an iterator of tuples, where the *i*-th " "tuple contains the *i*-th element from each of the argument iterables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1914 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1935 msgid "" "Another way to think of :func:`zip` is that it turns rows into columns, and " "columns into rows. This is similar to `transposing a matrix `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1918 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1939 msgid "" ":func:`zip` is lazy: The elements won't be processed until the iterable is " "iterated on, e.g. by a :keyword:`!for` loop or by wrapping in a :class:" "`list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1922 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1943 msgid "" "One thing to consider is that the iterables passed to :func:`zip` could have " "different lengths; sometimes by design, and sometimes because of a bug in " @@ -2964,51 +2980,51 @@ msgid "" "approaches to dealing with this issue:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1927 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1948 msgid "" "By default, :func:`zip` stops when the shortest iterable is exhausted. It " "will ignore the remaining items in the longer iterables, cutting off the " "result to the length of the shortest iterable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1934 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1955 msgid "" ":func:`zip` is often used in cases where the iterables are assumed to be of " "equal length. In such cases, it's recommended to use the ``strict=True`` " "option. Its output is the same as regular :func:`zip`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1941 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1962 msgid "" "Unlike the default behavior, it raises a :exc:`ValueError` if one iterable " "is exhausted before the others:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1959 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1980 msgid "" "Without the ``strict=True`` argument, any bug that results in iterables of " "different lengths will be silenced, possibly manifesting as a hard-to-find " "bug in another part of the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1963 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1984 msgid "" "Shorter iterables can be padded with a constant value to make all the " "iterables have the same length. This is done by :func:`itertools." "zip_longest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1967 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1988 msgid "" "Edge cases: With a single iterable argument, :func:`zip` returns an iterator " "of 1-tuples. With no arguments, it returns an empty iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1970 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1991 msgid "Tips and tricks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1972 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1993 msgid "" "The left-to-right evaluation order of the iterables is guaranteed. This " "makes possible an idiom for clustering a data series into n-length groups " @@ -3017,23 +3033,23 @@ msgid "" "iterator. This has the effect of dividing the input into n-length chunks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1978 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1999 msgid "" ":func:`zip` in conjunction with the ``*`` operator can be used to unzip a " "list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1989 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2010 msgid "Added the ``strict`` argument." msgstr "增加了 ``strict`` 引數。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2001 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2022 msgid "" "This is an advanced function that is not needed in everyday Python " "programming, unlike :func:`importlib.import_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2004 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2025 msgid "" "This function is invoked by the :keyword:`import` statement. It can be " "replaced (by importing the :mod:`builtins` module and assigning to " @@ -3045,7 +3061,7 @@ msgid "" "discouraged in favor of :func:`importlib.import_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2013 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2034 msgid "" "The function imports the module *name*, potentially using the given " "*globals* and *locals* to determine how to interpret the name in a package " @@ -3055,7 +3071,7 @@ msgid "" "determine the package context of the :keyword:`import` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2020 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2041 msgid "" "*level* specifies whether to use absolute or relative imports. ``0`` (the " "default) means only perform absolute imports. Positive values for *level* " @@ -3064,7 +3080,7 @@ msgid "" "details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2026 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2047 msgid "" "When the *name* variable is of the form ``package.module``, normally, the " "top-level package (the name up till the first dot) is returned, *not* the " @@ -3072,58 +3088,58 @@ msgid "" "given, the module named by *name* is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2031 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2052 msgid "" "For example, the statement ``import spam`` results in bytecode resembling " "the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2036 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2057 msgid "The statement ``import spam.ham`` results in this call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2040 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2061 msgid "" "Note how :func:`__import__` returns the toplevel module here because this is " "the object that is bound to a name by the :keyword:`import` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2043 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2064 msgid "" "On the other hand, the statement ``from spam.ham import eggs, sausage as " "saus`` results in ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2050 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2071 msgid "" "Here, the ``spam.ham`` module is returned from :func:`__import__`. From " "this object, the names to import are retrieved and assigned to their " "respective names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2054 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2075 msgid "" "If you simply want to import a module (potentially within a package) by " "name, use :func:`importlib.import_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2057 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2078 msgid "" "Negative values for *level* are no longer supported (which also changes the " "default value to 0)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2061 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2082 msgid "" "When the command line options :option:`-E` or :option:`-I` are being used, " "the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` is now ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2066 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2087 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2067 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2088 msgid "" "Note that the parser only accepts the Unix-style end of line convention. If " "you are reading the code from a file, make sure to use newline conversion " @@ -3132,110 +3148,110 @@ msgstr "" "剖析器只接受 Unix 風格的行結束符。如果您從檔案中讀取程式碼，請確保用換行符轉" "換模式轉換 Windows 或 Mac 風格的換行符。" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:152 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:153 msgid "Boolean" msgstr "Boolean（布林值）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:152 ../../library/functions.rst:1840 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:153 ../../library/functions.rst:1861 msgid "type" msgstr "type（型別）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:572 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:576 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "built-in function（內建函式）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:572 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:576 msgid "exec" msgstr "exec" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:649 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:653 msgid "NaN" msgstr "NaN" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:649 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:653 msgid "Infinity" msgstr "Infinity（無窮）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:714 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:718 msgid "__format__" msgstr "__format__" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:714 ../../library/functions.rst:1725 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:718 ../../library/functions.rst:1745 msgid "string" msgstr "string（字串）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:714 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:718 msgid "format() (built-in function)" msgstr "format()（內建函式）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1161 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1166 msgid "file object" msgstr "file object（檔案物件）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1161 ../../library/functions.rst:1282 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1166 ../../library/functions.rst:1287 msgid "open() built-in function" msgstr "open() 內建函式" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1189 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1194 msgid "file" msgstr "file（檔案）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1189 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1194 msgid "modes" msgstr "modes（模式）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1282 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1287 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "universal newlines" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1343 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1348 msgid "line-buffered I/O" msgstr "line-buffered I/O（列緩衝 I/O）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1343 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1348 msgid "unbuffered I/O" msgstr "unbuffered I/O（非緩衝 I/O）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1343 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1348 msgid "buffer size, I/O" msgstr "buffer size, I/O（緩衝區大小、I/O）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1343 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1348 msgid "I/O control" msgstr "I/O control（I/O 控制）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1343 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1348 msgid "buffering" msgstr "buffering（緩衝）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1343 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1348 msgid "text mode" msgstr "text mode（文字模式）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1343 ../../library/functions.rst:1995 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1348 ../../library/functions.rst:2016 msgid "module" msgstr "module（模組）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1343 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1348 msgid "sys" msgstr "sys" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1725 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1745 msgid "str() (built-in function)" msgstr "str() （內建函式）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1840 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1861 msgid "object" msgstr "object（物件）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1995 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2016 msgid "statement" msgstr "statement（陳述式）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1995 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2016 msgid "import" msgstr "import（引入）" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1995 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2016 msgid "builtins" msgstr "builtins（內建）" diff --git a/library/functools.po b/library/functools.po index 83a9ae983a..a918b8f41f 100644 --- a/library/functools.po +++ b/library/functools.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ msgid "" "`lru_cache()` with a size limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:39 ../../library/functools.rst:290 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:39 ../../library/functools.rst:291 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" "舉例來說：\n" @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/functools.rst:70 ../../library/functools.rst:142 -#: ../../library/functools.rst:382 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:383 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" "範例：\n" @@ -288,47 +288,48 @@ msgid "" "In general, the LRU cache should only be used when you want to reuse " "previously computed values. Accordingly, it doesn't make sense to cache " "functions with side-effects, functions that need to create distinct mutable " -"objects on each call, or impure functions such as time() or random()." +"objects on each call (such as generators and async functions), or impure " +"functions such as time() or random()." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:232 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:233 msgid "Example of an LRU cache for static web content::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:251 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:252 msgid "" "Example of efficiently computing `Fibonacci numbers `_ using a cache to implement a `dynamic " "programming `_ technique::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:271 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:272 msgid "Added the *typed* option." msgstr "新增 *typed* 選項。" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:274 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:275 msgid "Added the *user_function* option." msgstr "新增 *user_function* 選項。" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:277 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:278 msgid "Added the function :func:`cache_parameters`" msgstr "新增 :func:`cache_parameters` 函式。" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:282 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:283 msgid "" "Given a class defining one or more rich comparison ordering methods, this " "class decorator supplies the rest. This simplifies the effort involved in " "specifying all of the possible rich comparison operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:286 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:287 msgid "" "The class must define one of :meth:`__lt__`, :meth:`__le__`, :meth:`__gt__`, " "or :meth:`__ge__`. In addition, the class should supply an :meth:`__eq__` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:310 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:311 msgid "" "While this decorator makes it easy to create well behaved totally ordered " "types, it *does* come at the cost of slower execution and more complex stack " @@ -337,7 +338,7 @@ msgid "" "rich comparison methods instead is likely to provide an easy speed boost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:319 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:320 msgid "" "This decorator makes no attempt to override methods that have been declared " "in the class *or its superclasses*. Meaning that if a superclass defines a " @@ -345,13 +346,13 @@ msgid "" "the original method is abstract." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:326 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:327 msgid "" "Returning NotImplemented from the underlying comparison function for " "unrecognised types is now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:332 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:333 msgid "" "Return a new :ref:`partial object` which when called will " "behave like *func* called with the positional arguments *args* and keyword " @@ -360,7 +361,7 @@ msgid "" "extend and override *keywords*. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:348 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:349 msgid "" "The :func:`partial` is used for partial function application which " "\"freezes\" some portion of a function's arguments and/or keywords resulting " @@ -369,20 +370,20 @@ msgid "" "where the *base* argument defaults to two:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:363 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:364 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`partialmethod` descriptor which behaves like :class:" "`partial` except that it is designed to be used as a method definition " "rather than being directly callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:367 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:368 msgid "" "*func* must be a :term:`descriptor` or a callable (objects which are both, " "like normal functions, are handled as descriptors)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:370 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:371 msgid "" "When *func* is a descriptor (such as a normal Python function, :func:" "`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`abstractmethod` or another " @@ -391,7 +392,7 @@ msgid "" "objects>` returned as the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:376 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:377 msgid "" "When *func* is a non-descriptor callable, an appropriate bound method is " "created dynamically. This behaves like a normal Python function when used as " @@ -400,7 +401,7 @@ msgid "" "`partialmethod` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:407 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:408 msgid "" "Apply *function* of two arguments cumulatively to the items of *iterable*, " "from left to right, so as to reduce the iterable to a single value. For " @@ -413,30 +414,30 @@ msgid "" "the first item is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:416 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:417 msgid "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:428 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:429 msgid "" "See :func:`itertools.accumulate` for an iterator that yields all " "intermediate values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:433 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:434 msgid "" "Transform a function into a :term:`single-dispatch ` :term:" "`generic function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:436 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:437 msgid "" "To define a generic function, decorate it with the ``@singledispatch`` " "decorator. When defining a function using ``@singledispatch``, note that the " "dispatch happens on the type of the first argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:447 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:448 msgid "" "To add overloaded implementations to the function, use the :func:`register` " "attribute of the generic function, which can be used as a decorator. For " @@ -444,36 +445,36 @@ msgid "" "first argument automatically::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:465 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:466 msgid ":data:`types.UnionType` and :data:`typing.Union` can also be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:482 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:483 msgid "" "For code which doesn't use type annotations, the appropriate type argument " "can be passed explicitly to the decorator itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:493 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:494 msgid "" "To enable registering :term:`lambdas` and pre-existing functions, " "the :func:`register` attribute can also be used in a functional form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:501 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:502 msgid "" "The :func:`register` attribute returns the undecorated function. This " "enables decorator stacking, :mod:`pickling`, and the creation of " "unit tests for each variant independently::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:515 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:516 msgid "" "When called, the generic function dispatches on the type of the first " "argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:535 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:536 msgid "" "Where there is no registered implementation for a specific type, its method " "resolution order is used to find a more generic implementation. The original " @@ -482,42 +483,42 @@ msgid "" "found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:541 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:542 msgid "" "If an implementation is registered to an :term:`abstract base class`, " "virtual subclasses of the base class will be dispatched to that " "implementation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:556 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:557 msgid "" "To check which implementation the generic function will choose for a given " "type, use the ``dispatch()`` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:564 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:565 msgid "" "To access all registered implementations, use the read-only ``registry`` " "attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:578 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:579 msgid "The :func:`register` attribute now supports using type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:581 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:582 msgid "" "The :func:`register` attribute now supports :data:`types.UnionType` and :" "data:`typing.Union` as type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:588 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:589 msgid "" "Transform a method into a :term:`single-dispatch ` :term:" "`generic function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:591 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:592 msgid "" "To define a generic method, decorate it with the ``@singledispatchmethod`` " "decorator. When defining a function using ``@singledispatchmethod``, note " @@ -525,7 +526,7 @@ msgid "" "argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:609 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:610 msgid "" "``@singledispatchmethod`` supports nesting with other decorators such as :" "func:`@classmethod`. Note that to allow for ``dispatcher." @@ -534,14 +535,14 @@ msgid "" "rather than an instance of the class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:631 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:632 msgid "" "The same pattern can be used for other similar decorators: :func:" "`@staticmethod`, :func:`@abstractmethod`, " "and others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:640 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:641 msgid "" "Update a *wrapper* function to look like the *wrapped* function. The " "optional arguments are tuples to specify which attributes of the original " @@ -555,7 +556,7 @@ msgid "" "``__dict__``, i.e. the instance dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:650 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:651 msgid "" "To allow access to the original function for introspection and other " "purposes (e.g. bypassing a caching decorator such as :func:`lru_cache`), " @@ -563,7 +564,7 @@ msgid "" "that refers to the function being wrapped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:655 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:656 msgid "" "The main intended use for this function is in :term:`decorator` functions " "which wrap the decorated function and return the wrapper. If the wrapper " @@ -572,7 +573,7 @@ msgid "" "is typically less than helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:661 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:662 msgid "" ":func:`update_wrapper` may be used with callables other than functions. Any " "attributes named in *assigned* or *updated* that are missing from the object " @@ -581,26 +582,26 @@ msgid "" "wrapper function itself is missing any attributes named in *updated*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:667 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:668 msgid "Automatic addition of the ``__wrapped__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:670 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:671 msgid "Copying of the ``__annotations__`` attribute by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:673 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:674 msgid "Missing attributes no longer trigger an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:676 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:677 msgid "" "The ``__wrapped__`` attribute now always refers to the wrapped function, " "even if that function defined a ``__wrapped__`` attribute. (see :issue:" "`17482`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:684 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:685 msgid "" "This is a convenience function for invoking :func:`update_wrapper` as a " "function decorator when defining a wrapper function. It is equivalent to " @@ -608,45 +609,45 @@ msgid "" "updated=updated)``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:710 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:711 msgid "" "Without the use of this decorator factory, the name of the example function " "would have been ``'wrapper'``, and the docstring of the original :func:" "`example` would have been lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:718 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:719 msgid ":class:`partial` Objects" msgstr ":class:`partial` 物件" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:720 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:721 msgid "" ":class:`partial` objects are callable objects created by :func:`partial`. " "They have three read-only attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:726 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:727 msgid "" "A callable object or function. Calls to the :class:`partial` object will be " "forwarded to :attr:`func` with new arguments and keywords." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:732 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:733 msgid "" "The leftmost positional arguments that will be prepended to the positional " "arguments provided to a :class:`partial` object call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:738 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:739 msgid "" "The keyword arguments that will be supplied when the :class:`partial` object " "is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:741 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:742 msgid "" ":class:`partial` objects are like :class:`function` objects in that they are " -"callable, weak referencable, and can have attributes. There are some " +"callable, weak referenceable, and can have attributes. There are some " "important differences. For instance, the :attr:`~definition.__name__` and :" "attr:`__doc__` attributes are not created automatically. Also, :class:" "`partial` objects defined in classes behave like static methods and do not " diff --git a/library/gc.po b/library/gc.po index 9686a08b20..9b26280c20 100644 --- a/library/gc.po +++ b/library/gc.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-22 01:38+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-04-24 21:25+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -365,12 +365,13 @@ msgstr "" "`DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE`，所有無法被回收的物件會被印出。" #: ../../library/gc.rst:261 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Following :pep:`442`, objects with a :meth:`~object.__del__` method don't " -"end up in :attr:`gc.garbage` anymore." +"end up in :data:`gc.garbage` anymore." msgstr "" -"根據 :pep:`442`，帶有 :meth:`~object.__del__` method 的物件最終不會在 :attr:`gc." -"garbage` 內。" +"根據 :pep:`442`，帶有 :meth:`~object.__del__` method 的物件最終不會在 :attr:" +"`gc.garbage` 內。" #: ../../library/gc.rst:267 msgid "" diff --git a/library/getpass.po b/library/getpass.po index 0071e94f7d..8940d8ebca 100644 --- a/library/getpass.po +++ b/library/getpass.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-13 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-20 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-02-11 12:04+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -84,9 +84,10 @@ msgid "Return the \"login name\" of the user." msgstr "回傳使用者的\"登入名稱\"。" #: ../../library/getpass.rst:45 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "This function checks the environment variables :envvar:`LOGNAME`, :envvar:" -"`USER`, :envvar:`LNAME` and :envvar:`USERNAME`, in order, and returns the " +"`USER`, :envvar:`!LNAME` and :envvar:`USERNAME`, in order, and returns the " "value of the first one which is set to a non-empty string. If none are set, " "the login name from the password database is returned on systems which " "support the :mod:`pwd` module, otherwise, an exception is raised." diff --git a/library/gettext.po b/library/gettext.po index 87ff788d99..7e9f89ecd8 100644 --- a/library/gettext.po +++ b/library/gettext.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-04 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Return the localized translation of *message*, based on the current global " "domain, language, and locale directory. This function is usually aliased " -"as :func:`_` in the local namespace (see examples below)." +"as :func:`!_` in the local namespace (see examples below)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/gettext.rst:66 @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/gettext.rst:101 msgid "" -"Note that GNU :program:`gettext` also defines a :func:`dcgettext` method, " +"Note that GNU :program:`gettext` also defines a :func:`!dcgettext` method, " "but this was deemed not useful and so it is currently unimplemented." msgstr "" @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ msgid "" "gettext` defines a :class:`GNUTranslations` class which implements the " "parsing of GNU :file:`.mo` format files, and has methods for returning " "strings. Instances of this class can also install themselves in the built-in " -"namespace as the function :func:`_`." +"namespace as the function :func:`!_`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/gettext.rst:127 @@ -186,17 +186,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/gettext.rst:153 msgid "" -"Return a :class:`*Translations` instance based on the *domain*, *localedir*, " -"and *languages*, which are first passed to :func:`find` to get a list of the " +"Return a ``*Translations`` instance based on the *domain*, *localedir*, and " +"*languages*, which are first passed to :func:`find` to get a list of the " "associated :file:`.mo` file paths. Instances with identical :file:`.mo` " "file names are cached. The actual class instantiated is *class_* if " "provided, otherwise :class:`GNUTranslations`. The class's constructor must " -"take a single :term:`file object` argument. If provided, *codeset* will " -"change the charset used to encode translated strings in the :meth:" -"`~NullTranslations.lgettext` and :meth:`~NullTranslations.lngettext` methods." +"take a single :term:`file object` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:163 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:160 msgid "" "If multiple files are found, later files are used as fallbacks for earlier " "ones. To allow setting the fallback, :func:`copy.copy` is used to clone each " @@ -204,57 +202,57 @@ msgid "" "with the cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:168 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:165 msgid "" "If no :file:`.mo` file is found, this function raises :exc:`OSError` if " "*fallback* is false (which is the default), and returns a :class:" "`NullTranslations` instance if *fallback* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:172 -msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised instead of :exc:`OSError`." +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:169 +msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:175 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:172 msgid "*codeset* parameter is removed." msgstr "*codeset* 參數被移除。" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:180 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:177 msgid "" -"This installs the function :func:`_` in Python's builtins namespace, based " +"This installs the function :func:`!_` in Python's builtins namespace, based " "on *domain* and *localedir* which are passed to the function :func:" "`translation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:183 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:180 msgid "" "For the *names* parameter, please see the description of the translation " "object's :meth:`~NullTranslations.install` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:186 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:183 msgid "" "As seen below, you usually mark the strings in your application that are " -"candidates for translation, by wrapping them in a call to the :func:`_` " +"candidates for translation, by wrapping them in a call to the :func:`!_` " "function, like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:192 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:189 msgid "" -"For convenience, you want the :func:`_` function to be installed in Python's " -"builtins namespace, so it is easily accessible in all modules of your " -"application." +"For convenience, you want the :func:`!_` function to be installed in " +"Python's builtins namespace, so it is easily accessible in all modules of " +"your application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:196 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:193 msgid "*names* is now a keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:200 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:197 msgid "The :class:`NullTranslations` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:202 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:199 msgid "" "Translation classes are what actually implement the translation of original " "source file message strings to translated message strings. The base class " @@ -263,7 +261,7 @@ msgid "" "classes. Here are the methods of :class:`!NullTranslations`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:211 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:208 msgid "" "Takes an optional :term:`file object` *fp*, which is ignored by the base " "class. Initializes \"protected\" instance variables *_info* and *_charset* " @@ -272,7 +270,7 @@ msgid "" "not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:219 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:216 msgid "" "No-op in the base class, this method takes file object *fp*, and reads the " "data from the file, initializing its message catalog. If you have an " @@ -280,131 +278,131 @@ msgid "" "parse your format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:227 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:224 msgid "" "Add *fallback* as the fallback object for the current translation object. A " "translation object should consult the fallback if it cannot provide a " "translation for a given message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:234 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:231 msgid "" "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`!gettext` to the fallback. " "Otherwise, return *message*. Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:240 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:237 msgid "" "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`!ngettext` to the fallback. " "Otherwise, return *singular* if *n* is 1; return *plural* otherwise. " "Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:247 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:244 msgid "" "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`pgettext` to the fallback. " "Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:255 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:252 msgid "" "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`npgettext` to the fallback. " "Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:263 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:260 msgid "" -"Return the \"protected\" :attr:`_info` variable, a dictionary containing the " -"metadata found in the message catalog file." +"Return a dictionary containing the metadata found in the message catalog " +"file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:269 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:266 msgid "Return the encoding of the message catalog file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:274 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:271 msgid "" "This method installs :meth:`.gettext` into the built-in namespace, binding " "it to ``_``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:277 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:274 msgid "" "If the *names* parameter is given, it must be a sequence containing the " "names of functions you want to install in the builtins namespace in addition " -"to :func:`_`. Supported names are ``'gettext'``, ``'ngettext'``, " -"``'pgettext'``, ``'npgettext'``, ``'lgettext'``, and ``'lngettext'``." +"to :func:`!_`. Supported names are ``'gettext'``, ``'ngettext'``, " +"``'pgettext'``, and ``'npgettext'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:282 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:279 msgid "" "Note that this is only one way, albeit the most convenient way, to make the :" -"func:`_` function available to your application. Because it affects the " +"func:`!_` function available to your application. Because it affects the " "entire application globally, and specifically the built-in namespace, " -"localized modules should never install :func:`_`. Instead, they should use " -"this code to make :func:`_` available to their module::" +"localized modules should never install :func:`!_`. Instead, they should use " +"this code to make :func:`!_` available to their module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:292 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:289 msgid "" -"This puts :func:`_` only in the module's global namespace and so only " +"This puts :func:`!_` only in the module's global namespace and so only " "affects calls within this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:295 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:292 msgid "Added ``'pgettext'`` and ``'npgettext'``." msgstr "新增 ``'pgettext'`` 與 ``'npgettext'``\\ 。" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:300 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:297 msgid "The :class:`GNUTranslations` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:302 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:299 msgid "" -"The :mod:`gettext` module provides one additional class derived from :class:" -"`NullTranslations`: :class:`GNUTranslations`. This class overrides :meth:" -"`_parse` to enable reading GNU :program:`gettext` format :file:`.mo` files " -"in both big-endian and little-endian format." +"The :mod:`!gettext` module provides one additional class derived from :class:" +"`NullTranslations`: :class:`GNUTranslations`. This class overrides :meth:`!" +"_parse` to enable reading GNU :program:`gettext` format :file:`.mo` files in " +"both big-endian and little-endian format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:307 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:304 msgid "" ":class:`GNUTranslations` parses optional metadata out of the translation " "catalog. It is convention with GNU :program:`gettext` to include metadata as " "the translation for the empty string. This metadata is in :rfc:`822`\\ -" "style ``key: value`` pairs, and should contain the ``Project-Id-Version`` " "key. If the key ``Content-Type`` is found, then the ``charset`` property is " -"used to initialize the \"protected\" :attr:`_charset` instance variable, " +"used to initialize the \"protected\" :attr:`!_charset` instance variable, " "defaulting to ``None`` if not found. If the charset encoding is specified, " "then all message ids and message strings read from the catalog are converted " "to Unicode using this encoding, else ASCII is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:317 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:314 msgid "" -"Since message ids are read as Unicode strings too, all :meth:`*gettext` " +"Since message ids are read as Unicode strings too, all ``*gettext()`` " "methods will assume message ids as Unicode strings, not byte strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:320 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:317 msgid "" "The entire set of key/value pairs are placed into a dictionary and set as " -"the \"protected\" :attr:`_info` instance variable." +"the \"protected\" :attr:`!_info` instance variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:323 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:320 msgid "" "If the :file:`.mo` file's magic number is invalid, the major version number " "is unexpected, or if other problems occur while reading the file, " "instantiating a :class:`GNUTranslations` class can raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:329 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:326 msgid "" "The following methods are overridden from the base class implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:333 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:330 msgid "" "Look up the *message* id in the catalog and return the corresponding message " "string, as a Unicode string. If there is no entry in the catalog for the " @@ -413,14 +411,14 @@ msgid "" "*message* id is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:342 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:339 msgid "" "Do a plural-forms lookup of a message id. *singular* is used as the message " "id for purposes of lookup in the catalog, while *n* is used to determine " "which plural form to use. The returned message string is a Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:346 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:343 msgid "" "If the message id is not found in the catalog, and a fallback is specified, " "the request is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`~NullTranslations." @@ -428,14 +426,14 @@ msgid "" "*plural* is returned in all other cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:351 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:348 msgid "Here is an example::" msgstr "" "以下是個範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:363 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:360 msgid "" "Look up the *context* and *message* id in the catalog and return the " "corresponding message string, as a Unicode string. If there is no entry in " @@ -444,14 +442,14 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, the *message* id is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:374 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:371 msgid "" "Do a plural-forms lookup of a message id. *singular* is used as the message " "id for purposes of lookup in the catalog, while *n* is used to determine " "which plural form to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:378 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:375 msgid "" "If the message id for *context* is not found in the catalog, and a fallback " "is specified, the request is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`npgettext` " @@ -459,45 +457,45 @@ msgid "" "returned in all other cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:387 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:384 msgid "Solaris message catalog support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:389 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:386 msgid "" "The Solaris operating system defines its own binary :file:`.mo` file format, " "but since no documentation can be found on this format, it is not supported " "at this time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:395 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:392 msgid "The Catalog constructor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:399 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:396 msgid "" "GNOME uses a version of the :mod:`gettext` module by James Henstridge, but " "this version has a slightly different API. Its documented usage was::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:407 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:404 msgid "" -"For compatibility with this older module, the function :func:`Catalog` is an " -"alias for the :func:`translation` function described above." +"For compatibility with this older module, the function :func:`!Catalog` is " +"an alias for the :func:`translation` function described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:410 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:407 msgid "" "One difference between this module and Henstridge's: his catalog objects " "supported access through a mapping API, but this appears to be unused and so " "is not currently supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:416 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:414 msgid "Internationalizing your programs and modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:418 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:416 msgid "" "Internationalization (I18N) refers to the operation by which a program is " "made aware of multiple languages. Localization (L10N) refers to the " @@ -506,41 +504,41 @@ msgid "" "Python programs, you need to take the following steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:424 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:422 msgid "" "prepare your program or module by specially marking translatable strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:426 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:424 msgid "" "run a suite of tools over your marked files to generate raw messages catalogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:428 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:426 msgid "create language-specific translations of the message catalogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:430 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:428 msgid "" "use the :mod:`gettext` module so that message strings are properly translated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:432 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:430 msgid "" "In order to prepare your code for I18N, you need to look at all the strings " "in your files. Any string that needs to be translated should be marked by " -"wrapping it in ``_('...')`` --- that is, a call to the function :func:`_`. " -"For example::" +"wrapping it in ``_('...')`` --- that is, a call to the function :func:`_ " +"`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:441 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:439 msgid "" "In this example, the string ``'writing a log message'`` is marked as a " "candidate for translation, while the strings ``'mylog.txt'`` and ``'w'`` are " "not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:444 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:442 msgid "" "There are a few tools to extract the strings meant for translation. The " "original GNU :program:`gettext` only supported C or C++ source code but its " @@ -553,7 +551,7 @@ msgid "" "utils>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:454 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:452 msgid "" "(Python also includes pure-Python versions of these programs, called :" "program:`pygettext.py` and :program:`msgfmt.py`; some Python distributions " @@ -566,7 +564,7 @@ msgid "" "GNU :program:`gettext` package to internationalize your Python applications.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:466 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:464 msgid "" ":program:`xgettext`, :program:`pygettext`, and similar tools generate :file:" "`.po` files that are message catalogs. They are structured human-readable " @@ -574,7 +572,7 @@ msgid "" "placeholder for the translated versions of these strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:472 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:470 msgid "" "Copies of these :file:`.po` files are then handed over to the individual " "human translators who write translations for every supported natural " @@ -585,25 +583,25 @@ msgid "" "processing at run-time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:481 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:479 msgid "" "How you use the :mod:`gettext` module in your code depends on whether you " "are internationalizing a single module or your entire application. The next " "two sections will discuss each case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:487 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:485 msgid "Localizing your module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:489 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:487 msgid "" "If you are localizing your module, you must take care not to make global " "changes, e.g. to the built-in namespace. You should not use the GNU :program:" "`gettext` API but instead the class-based API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:493 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:491 msgid "" "Let's say your module is called \"spam\" and the module's various natural " "language translation :file:`.mo` files reside in :file:`/usr/share/locale` " @@ -611,154 +609,154 @@ msgid "" "your module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:504 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:502 msgid "Localizing your application" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:506 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:504 msgid "" -"If you are localizing your application, you can install the :func:`_` " +"If you are localizing your application, you can install the :func:`!_` " "function globally into the built-in namespace, usually in the main driver " "file of your application. This will let all your application-specific files " "just use ``_('...')`` without having to explicitly install it in each file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:511 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:509 msgid "" "In the simple case then, you need only add the following bit of code to the " "main driver file of your application::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:517 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:515 msgid "" "If you need to set the locale directory, you can pass it into the :func:" "`install` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:525 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:523 msgid "Changing languages on the fly" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:527 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:525 msgid "" "If your program needs to support many languages at the same time, you may " "want to create multiple translation instances and then switch between them " "explicitly, like so::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:548 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:546 msgid "Deferred translations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:550 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:548 msgid "" "In most coding situations, strings are translated where they are coded. " "Occasionally however, you need to mark strings for translation, but defer " "actual translation until later. A classic example is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:563 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:561 msgid "" "Here, you want to mark the strings in the ``animals`` list as being " "translatable, but you don't actually want to translate them until they are " "printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:567 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:565 msgid "Here is one way you can handle this situation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:583 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:581 msgid "" -"This works because the dummy definition of :func:`_` simply returns the " +"This works because the dummy definition of :func:`!_` simply returns the " "string unchanged. And this dummy definition will temporarily override any " -"definition of :func:`_` in the built-in namespace (until the :keyword:`del` " -"command). Take care, though if you have a previous definition of :func:`_` " +"definition of :func:`!_` in the built-in namespace (until the :keyword:`del` " +"command). Take care, though if you have a previous definition of :func:`!_` " "in the local namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:589 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:587 msgid "" -"Note that the second use of :func:`_` will not identify \"a\" as being " +"Note that the second use of :func:`!_` will not identify \"a\" as being " "translatable to the :program:`gettext` program, because the parameter is not " "a string literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:593 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:591 msgid "Another way to handle this is with the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:607 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:605 msgid "" -"In this case, you are marking translatable strings with the function :func:" -"`N_`, which won't conflict with any definition of :func:`_`. However, you " +"In this case, you are marking translatable strings with the function :func:`!" +"N_`, which won't conflict with any definition of :func:`!_`. However, you " "will need to teach your message extraction program to look for translatable " -"strings marked with :func:`N_`. :program:`xgettext`, :program:`pygettext`, " +"strings marked with :func:`!N_`. :program:`xgettext`, :program:`pygettext`, " "``pybabel extract``, and :program:`xpot` all support this through the use of " -"the :option:`!-k` command-line switch. The choice of :func:`N_` here is " -"totally arbitrary; it could have just as easily been :func:" -"`MarkThisStringForTranslation`." +"the :option:`!-k` command-line switch. The choice of :func:`!N_` here is " +"totally arbitrary; it could have just as easily been :func:`!" +"MarkThisStringForTranslation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:618 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:616 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "致謝" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:620 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:618 msgid "" "The following people contributed code, feedback, design suggestions, " "previous implementations, and valuable experience to the creation of this " "module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:623 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:621 msgid "Peter Funk" msgstr "Peter Funk" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:625 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:623 msgid "James Henstridge" msgstr "James Henstridge" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:627 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:625 msgid "Juan David Ibáñez Palomar" msgstr "Juan David Ibáñez Palomar" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:629 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:627 msgid "Marc-André Lemburg" msgstr "Marc-André Lemburg" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:631 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:629 msgid "Martin von Löwis" msgstr "Martin von Löwis" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:633 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:631 msgid "François Pinard" msgstr "François Pinard" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:635 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:633 msgid "Barry Warsaw" msgstr "Barry Warsaw" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:637 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:635 msgid "Gustavo Niemeyer" msgstr "Gustavo Niemeyer" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:640 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:638 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:641 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:639 msgid "" -"The default locale directory is system dependent; for example, on RedHat " +"The default locale directory is system dependent; for example, on Red Hat " "Linux it is :file:`/usr/share/locale`, but on Solaris it is :file:`/usr/lib/" -"locale`. The :mod:`gettext` module does not try to support these system " +"locale`. The :mod:`!gettext` module does not try to support these system " "dependent defaults; instead its default is :file:`{sys.base_prefix}/share/" "locale` (see :data:`sys.base_prefix`). For this reason, it is always best to " "call :func:`bindtextdomain` with an explicit absolute path at the start of " "your application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:649 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:647 msgid "See the footnote for :func:`bindtextdomain` above." msgstr "請見上方 :func:`bindtextdomain` 之註解。" @@ -770,6 +768,6 @@ msgstr "_ （底線）" msgid "gettext" msgstr "gettext" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:397 +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:394 msgid "GNOME" msgstr "GNOME" diff --git a/library/graphlib.po b/library/graphlib.po index 6684be3507..08b4284fef 100644 --- a/library/graphlib.po +++ b/library/graphlib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-15 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-01-04 16:35+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ msgid "" "Provides functionality to topologically sort a graph of :term:`hashable` " "nodes." msgstr "" -"提供對包含\\ :term:`可雜湊 (hashable) ` 節點之圖 (graph) 進行拓撲排序 (topologically " -"sort) 的功能。" +"提供對包含\\ :term:`可雜湊 (hashable) ` 節點之圖 (graph) 進行拓撲排" +"序 (topologically sort) 的功能。" #: ../../library/graphlib.rst:22 msgid "" @@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ msgid "" "Add a new node and its predecessors to the graph. Both the *node* and all " "elements in *predecessors* must be :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -"向圖中新增新節點及其前驅節點。*node* 和 *predecessors* 中的所有元素都必須是\\ :term:`可雜湊 `\\ " -"的。" +"向圖中新增新節點及其前驅節點。*node* 和 *predecessors* 中的所有元素都必須是" +"\\ :term:`可雜湊 `\\ 的。" #: ../../library/graphlib.rst:90 msgid "" @@ -177,9 +177,10 @@ msgstr "" "`TopologicalSorter.get_ready` 所回傳的少，則可以繼續取得進度。" #: ../../library/graphlib.rst:118 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.__bool__` method of this class defers to this " -"function, so instead of::" +"The :meth:`~object.__bool__` method of this class defers to this function, " +"so instead of::" msgstr "" "此類別的 :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.__bool__` 方法遵循此函式，因此以下做法：\n" "\n" @@ -285,13 +286,14 @@ msgid "" "undefined choice among them will be reported and included in the exception." msgstr "" ":exc:`ValueError` 的子類別，如果作用的圖中存在循環則由 :meth:" -"`TopologicalSorter.prepare` 引發。如果存在多個循環，則只會報告未定義的其中一個" -"並包含在例外中。" +"`TopologicalSorter.prepare` 引發。如果存在多個循環，則只會報告未定義的其中一" +"個並包含在例外中。" #: ../../library/graphlib.rst:207 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The detected cycle can be accessed via the second element in the :attr:" -"`~CycleError.args` attribute of the exception instance and consists in a " +"`~BaseException.args` attribute of the exception instance and consists in a " "list of nodes, such that each node is, in the graph, an immediate " "predecessor of the next node in the list. In the reported list, the first " "and the last node will be the same, to make it clear that it is cyclic." diff --git a/library/grp.po b/library/grp.po index 2946fffafe..2110b0d2a7 100644 --- a/library/grp.po +++ b/library/grp.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-13 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-01 01:23+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -28,15 +28,8 @@ msgid "" "all Unix versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " -"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " -"more information." +#: ../../library/grp.rst:13 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not Emscripten, not WASI." msgstr "" #: ../../library/grp.rst:15 diff --git a/library/gzip.po b/library/gzip.po index f9a8fa3e00..60d7ae4c41 100644 --- a/library/gzip.po +++ b/library/gzip.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-27 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:03+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -119,9 +119,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/gzip.rst:72 msgid "" "Constructor for the :class:`GzipFile` class, which simulates most of the " -"methods of a :term:`file object`, with the exception of the :meth:`truncate` " -"method. At least one of *fileobj* and *filename* must be given a non-" -"trivial value." +"methods of a :term:`file object`, with the exception of the :meth:`~io." +"IOBase.truncate` method. At least one of *fileobj* and *filename* must be " +"given a non-trivial value." msgstr "" #: ../../library/gzip.rst:77 @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/gzip.rst:108 msgid "" -"Calling a :class:`GzipFile` object's :meth:`close` method does not close " +"Calling a :class:`GzipFile` object's :meth:`!close` method does not close " "*fileobj*, since you might wish to append more material after the compressed " "data. This also allows you to pass an :class:`io.BytesIO` object opened for " "writing as *fileobj*, and retrieve the resulting memory buffer using the :" @@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/gzip.rst:114 msgid "" ":class:`GzipFile` supports the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` interface, " -"including iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement. Only the :meth:" -"`truncate` method isn't implemented." +"including iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement. Only the :meth:`~io." +"IOBase.truncate` method isn't implemented." msgstr "" #: ../../library/gzip.rst:118 @@ -333,46 +333,46 @@ msgid "" "format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:254 +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:256 msgid "Command Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:256 +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:258 msgid "" "The :mod:`gzip` module provides a simple command line interface to compress " "or decompress files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:259 +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:261 msgid "Once executed the :mod:`gzip` module keeps the input file(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:263 +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:265 msgid "" "Add a new command line interface with a usage. By default, when you will " "execute the CLI, the default compression level is 6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:267 +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:269 msgid "Command line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:271 -msgid "If *file* is not specified, read from :attr:`sys.stdin`." +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:273 +msgid "If *file* is not specified, read from :data:`sys.stdin`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:275 +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:277 msgid "Indicates the fastest compression method (less compression)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:279 +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:281 msgid "Indicates the slowest compression method (best compression)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:283 +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:285 msgid "Decompress the given file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:287 +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:289 msgid "Show the help message." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/hashlib.po b/library/hashlib.po index a9c43d8919..001dad8b1a 100644 --- a/library/hashlib.po +++ b/library/hashlib.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:03+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -264,9 +264,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/hashlib.rst:247 msgid "" -"Return the digest of the data passed to the :meth:`update` method so far. " -"This is a bytes object of size *length* which may contain bytes in the whole " -"range from 0 to 255." +"Return the digest of the data passed to the :meth:`~hash.update` method so " +"far. This is a bytes object of size *length* which may contain bytes in the " +"whole range from 0 to 255." msgstr "" #: ../../library/hashlib.rst:254 @@ -615,9 +615,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "To calculate hash of some data, you should first construct a hash object by " "calling the appropriate constructor function (:func:`blake2b` or :func:" -"`blake2s`), then update it with the data by calling :meth:`update` on the " -"object, and, finally, get the digest out of the object by calling :meth:" -"`digest` (or :meth:`hexdigest` for hex-encoded string)." +"`blake2s`), then update it with the data by calling :meth:`~hash.update` on " +"the object, and, finally, get the digest out of the object by calling :meth:" +"`~hash.digest` (or :meth:`~hash.hexdigest` for hex-encoded string)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/hashlib.rst:521 diff --git a/library/hmac.po b/library/hmac.po index 7a9c1f27af..dd6bcf02fe 100644 --- a/library/hmac.po +++ b/library/hmac.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-07-06 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-13 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-03-30 00:16+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Phil Lin \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -55,16 +55,16 @@ msgstr "" "參數 *key* 可以為 bytes 或 bytearray 物件。參數 *msg* 可以為 :mod:`hashlib` " "所支援的任意型別。參數 *digestmod* 可以為雜湊演算法的名稱。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:33 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:30 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"MD5 as implicit default digest for *digestmod* is deprecated. The digestmod " -"parameter is now required. Pass it as a keyword argument to avoid " -"awkwardness when you do not have an initial msg." +"The *digestmod* argument is now required. Pass it as a keyword argument to " +"avoid awkwardness when you do not have an initial *msg*." msgstr "" "MD5 作為 *digestmod* 的隱式預設摘要已被棄用。digestmod 參數現在是必須的。請將" "其作為關鍵字引數傳入以避免當你沒有初始 msg 時導致的麻煩。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:38 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:37 msgid "" "Return digest of *msg* for given secret *key* and *digest*. The function is " "equivalent to ``HMAC(key, msg, digest).digest()``, but uses an optimized C " @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ msgstr "" "implementation），對放入記憶體的訊息能處理得更快。參數 *key*、*msg* 和 " "*digest* 在 :func:`~hmac.new` 中具有相同含義。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:44 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:43 msgid "" "CPython implementation detail, the optimized C implementation is only used " "when *digest* is a string and name of a digest algorithm, which is supported " @@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ msgstr "" "作為 CPython 的實現細節，C 的優化實作只有當 *digest* 為字串並且是一個 " "OpenSSL 所支持的摘要演算法的名稱時才會被使用。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:51 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:50 msgid "An HMAC object has the following methods:" msgstr "HMAC 物件具有下列方法 (method)：" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:55 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:54 msgid "" "Update the hmac object with *msg*. Repeated calls are equivalent to a " "single call with the concatenation of all the arguments: ``m.update(a); m." @@ -99,11 +99,11 @@ msgstr "" "用 *msg* 來更新 hmac 物件。重複呼叫相當於單次呼叫並傳入所有引數的拼接結果：" "``m.update(a); m.update(b)`` 等價於 ``m.update(a + b)``\\ 。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:59 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:58 msgid "Parameter *msg* can be of any type supported by :mod:`hashlib`." msgstr "參數 *msg* 可以是 :mod:`hashlib` 所支援的任何型別。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:65 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:64 msgid "" "Return the digest of the bytes passed to the :meth:`update` method so far. " "This bytes object will be the same length as the *digest_size* of the digest " @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ msgstr "" "給建構函式的摘要 *digest_size* 的長度相同。它可以包含 NUL bytes 以及 non-" "ASCII bytes。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:72 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:71 msgid "" "When comparing the output of :meth:`digest` to an externally supplied digest " "during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the :func:" @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ msgstr "" "較時，建議使用 :func:`compare_digest` 函式而不是 ``==`` 運算子以減少被定時攻" "擊時的漏洞。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:80 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:79 msgid "" "Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string twice the " "length containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to exchange the " @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ msgstr "" "像是 :meth:`digest` 但摘要的回傳形式為兩倍長度的字串，且此字串只包含十六進位" "數位。這可以被用於在電子郵件或其他非二進位制環境中安全地交換數據。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:86 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:85 msgid "" "When comparing the output of :meth:`hexdigest` to an externally supplied " "digest during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the :func:" @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ msgstr "" "比較時，建議使用 :func:`compare_digest` 函式而不是 ``==`` 運算子以減少被定時" "攻擊時的漏洞。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:94 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:93 msgid "" "Return a copy (\"clone\") of the hmac object. This can be used to " "efficiently compute the digests of strings that share a common initial " @@ -154,36 +154,36 @@ msgstr "" "回傳 hmac 物件的拷貝 (\"clone\")。這可以被用來有效率地計算那些共享相同初始子" "字串的字串的摘要。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:98 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:97 msgid "A hash object has the following attributes:" msgstr "一個 hash 物件具有以下屬性：" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:102 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:101 msgid "The size of the resulting HMAC digest in bytes." msgstr "以 bytes 表示最終 HMAC 摘要的大小。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:106 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:105 msgid "The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes." msgstr "以 bytes 表示雜湊演算法的內部區塊大小。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:112 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:111 msgid "The canonical name of this HMAC, always lowercase, e.g. ``hmac-md5``." msgstr "HMAC 的正準名稱總是為小寫形式，例如 ``hmac-md5``\\ 。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:119 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:116 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The undocumented attributes ``HMAC.digest_cons``, ``HMAC.inner``, and ``HMAC." -"outer`` are internal implementation details and will be removed in Python " -"3.10." +"Removed the undocumented attributes ``HMAC.digest_cons``, ``HMAC.inner``, " +"and ``HMAC.outer``." msgstr "" "未寫入文件的屬性 ``HMAC.digest_cons``\\ ，``HMAC.inner`` 和 ``HMAC.outer`` 屬" "於內部實現細節，將在 Python 3.10 中被移除。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:123 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:120 msgid "This module also provides the following helper function:" msgstr "這個模組還提供了下列輔助函式：" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:127 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:124 msgid "" "Return ``a == b``. This function uses an approach designed to prevent " "timing analysis by avoiding content-based short circuiting behaviour, making " @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ msgstr "" "class:`str`\\ （僅限 ASCII，如 :meth:`HMAC.hexdigest` 的回傳值），或者是 :" "term:`bytes-like object`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:135 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:132 msgid "" "If *a* and *b* are of different lengths, or if an error occurs, a timing " "attack could theoretically reveal information about the types and lengths of " @@ -205,15 +205,15 @@ msgstr "" "如果 *a* 和 *b* 具有不同的長度，或者如果發生了錯誤，定時攻擊在理論上可以獲取" "有關 *a* 和 *b* 的型別和長度的訊息 — 但不能獲取他們的值。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:143 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:140 msgid "" "The function uses OpenSSL's ``CRYPTO_memcmp()`` internally when available." msgstr "此函式在可能的情況下會在內部使用 OpenSSL 的 ``CRYPTO_memcmp()``\\ 。" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:149 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:146 msgid "Module :mod:`hashlib`" msgstr ":mod:`hashlib` 模組" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:150 +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:147 msgid "The Python module providing secure hash functions." msgstr "Python 模組提供安全的雜湊函式。" diff --git a/library/html.parser.po b/library/html.parser.po index 6b2e17cfe4..3e45af0184 100644 --- a/library/html.parser.po +++ b/library/html.parser.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-02-18 00:10+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-25 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-04 22:54+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -229,12 +229,13 @@ msgstr "" "則永遠不會呼叫此方法。" #: ../../library/html.parser.rst:175 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "This method is called to process decimal and hexadecimal numeric character " -"references of the form ``&#NNN;`` and ``&#xNNN;``. For example, the decimal " -"equivalent for ``>`` is ``>``, whereas the hexadecimal is ``>``; " -"in this case the method will receive ``'62'`` or ``'x3E'``. This method is " -"never called if *convert_charrefs* is ``True``." +"references of the form :samp:`&#{NNN};` and :samp:`&#x{NNN};`. For example, " +"the decimal equivalent for ``>`` is ``>``, whereas the hexadecimal is " +"``>``; in this case the method will receive ``'62'`` or ``'x3E'``. " +"This method is never called if *convert_charrefs* is ``True``." msgstr "" "呼叫此方法來處理 ``#NNN;`` 和 ``&#xNNN;`` 形式的十進位和十六進位數字字元參" "照。例如，``>`` 的十進位等效為 ``>``，而十六進位為 ``>``；在這種" diff --git a/library/http.client.po b/library/http.client.po index 4824089cc6..bfbc20908b 100644 --- a/library/http.client.po +++ b/library/http.client.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-22 01:38+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:03+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ msgstr "新增 *source_address*\\ 、\\ *context* 與 *check_hostname*\\ 。" #: ../../library/http.client.rst:84 msgid "" -"This class now supports HTTPS virtual hosts if possible (that is, if :data:" +"This class now supports HTTPS virtual hosts if possible (that is, if :const:" "`ssl.HAS_SNI` is true)." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.cookiejar.po b/library/http.cookiejar.po index 022fe9d2ee..93bb46daa4 100644 --- a/library/http.cookiejar.po +++ b/library/http.cookiejar.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-15 20:43+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-10 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-19 00:31+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:46 msgid "" -"LoadError was made a subclass of :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`IOError`." +":exc:`LoadError` used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an " +"alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:51 @@ -630,10 +631,10 @@ msgid "" "cookie domain to be matched. For example, ``\"example.com\"`` matches a " "blocklist entry of ``\"example.com\"``, but ``\"www.example.com\"`` does " "not. Domains that do start with a dot are matched by more specific domains " -"too. For example, both ``\"www.example.com\"`` and ``\"www.coyote.example.com" -"\"`` match ``\".example.com\"`` (but ``\"example.com\"`` itself does not). " -"IP addresses are an exception, and must match exactly. For example, if " -"blocked_domains contains ``\"192.168.1.2\"`` and ``\".168.1.2\"``, " +"too. For example, both ``\"www.example.com\"`` and ``\"www.coyote.example." +"com\"`` match ``\".example.com\"`` (but ``\"example.com\"`` itself does " +"not). IP addresses are an exception, and must match exactly. For example, " +"if blocked_domains contains ``\"192.168.1.2\"`` and ``\".168.1.2\"``, " "192.168.1.2 is blocked, but 193.168.1.2 is not." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.cookies.po b/library/http.cookies.po index bce3a699b1..a79f0570f0 100644 --- a/library/http.cookies.po +++ b/library/http.cookies.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-20 18:08+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-10 19:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-19 00:31+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -38,37 +38,37 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The module formerly strictly applied the parsing rules described in the :rfc:" "`2109` and :rfc:`2068` specifications. It has since been discovered that " -"MSIE 3.0x doesn't follow the character rules outlined in those specs and " -"also many current day browsers and servers have relaxed parsing rules when " -"comes to Cookie handling. As a result, the parsing rules used are a bit " -"less strict." +"MSIE 3.0x didn't follow the character rules outlined in those specs; many " +"current-day browsers and servers have also relaxed parsing rules when it " +"comes to cookie handling. As a result, this module now uses parsing rules " +"that are a bit less strict than they once were." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:25 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:26 msgid "" "The character set, :data:`string.ascii_letters`, :data:`string.digits` and " "``!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~:`` denote the set of valid characters allowed by this " -"module in Cookie name (as :attr:`~Morsel.key`)." +"module in a cookie name (as :attr:`~Morsel.key`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:29 -msgid "Allowed ':' as a valid Cookie name character." +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:30 +msgid "Allowed ':' as a valid cookie name character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:35 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:36 msgid "" "On encountering an invalid cookie, :exc:`CookieError` is raised, so if your " "cookie data comes from a browser you should always prepare for invalid data " "and catch :exc:`CookieError` on parsing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:42 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:43 msgid "" "Exception failing because of :rfc:`2109` invalidity: incorrect attributes, " "incorrect :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:48 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:49 msgid "" "This class is a dictionary-like object whose keys are strings and whose " "values are :class:`Morsel` instances. Note that upon setting a key to a " @@ -76,62 +76,62 @@ msgid "" "and the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:52 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:53 msgid "If *input* is given, it is passed to the :meth:`load` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:57 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:58 msgid "" -"This class derives from :class:`BaseCookie` and overrides :meth:" -"`value_decode` and :meth:`value_encode`. SimpleCookie supports strings as " -"cookie values. When setting the value, SimpleCookie calls the builtin :func:" -"`str()` to convert the value to a string. Values received from HTTP are kept " -"as strings." +"This class derives from :class:`BaseCookie` and overrides :meth:`~BaseCookie." +"value_decode` and :meth:`~BaseCookie.value_encode`. :class:`!SimpleCookie` " +"supports strings as cookie values. When setting the value, :class:`!" +"SimpleCookie` calls the builtin :func:`str` to convert the value to a " +"string. Values received from HTTP are kept as strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:66 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:68 msgid "Module :mod:`http.cookiejar`" msgstr ":mod:`http.cookiejar` 模組" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:65 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:67 msgid "" "HTTP cookie handling for web *clients*. The :mod:`http.cookiejar` and :mod:" "`http.cookies` modules do not depend on each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:68 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:70 msgid ":rfc:`2109` - HTTP State Management Mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:69 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:71 msgid "This is the state management specification implemented by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:75 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:77 msgid "Cookie Objects" msgstr "Cookie 物件" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:80 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:82 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(real_value, coded_value)`` from a string representation. " "``real_value`` can be any type. This method does no decoding in :class:" "`BaseCookie` --- it exists so it can be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:87 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:89 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(real_value, coded_value)``. *val* can be any type, but " "``coded_value`` will always be converted to a string. This method does no " "encoding in :class:`BaseCookie` --- it exists so it can be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:92 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:94 msgid "" "In general, it should be the case that :meth:`value_encode` and :meth:" "`value_decode` are inverses on the range of *value_decode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:98 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:100 msgid "" "Return a string representation suitable to be sent as HTTP headers. *attrs* " "and *header* are sent to each :class:`Morsel`'s :meth:`output` method. *sep* " @@ -139,129 +139,93 @@ msgid "" "``'\\r\\n'`` (CRLF)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:106 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:108 msgid "" "Return an embeddable JavaScript snippet, which, if run on a browser which " "supports JavaScript, will act the same as if the HTTP headers was sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:109 ../../library/http.cookies.rst:205 -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:213 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:111 ../../library/http.cookies.rst:207 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:215 msgid "The meaning for *attrs* is the same as in :meth:`output`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:114 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:116 msgid "" "If *rawdata* is a string, parse it as an ``HTTP_COOKIE`` and add the values " "found there as :class:`Morsel`\\ s. If it is a dictionary, it is equivalent " "to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:124 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:126 msgid "Morsel Objects" msgstr "Morsel 物件" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:129 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:131 msgid "Abstract a key/value pair, which has some :rfc:`2109` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:131 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:133 msgid "" "Morsels are dictionary-like objects, whose set of keys is constant --- the " -"valid :rfc:`2109` attributes, which are" +"valid :rfc:`2109` attributes, which are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:134 -msgid "``expires``" -msgstr "``expires``" - -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:135 -msgid "``path``" -msgstr "``path``" - -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:136 -msgid "``comment``" -msgstr "``comment``" - -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:137 -msgid "``domain``" -msgstr "``domain``" - -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:138 -msgid "``max-age``" -msgstr "``max-age``" - -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:139 -msgid "``secure``" -msgstr "``secure``" - -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:140 -msgid "``version``" -msgstr "``version``" - -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:141 -msgid "``httponly``" -msgstr "``httponly``" - -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:142 -msgid "``samesite``" -msgstr "``samesite``" - -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:144 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:146 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`httponly` specifies that the cookie is only transferred " "in HTTP requests, and is not accessible through JavaScript. This is intended " "to mitigate some forms of cross-site scripting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:148 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:150 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`samesite` specifies that the browser is not allowed to " "send the cookie along with cross-site requests. This helps to mitigate CSRF " "attacks. Valid values for this attribute are \"Strict\" and \"Lax\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:152 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:154 msgid "The keys are case-insensitive and their default value is ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:154 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:156 msgid "" -":meth:`~Morsel.__eq__` now takes :attr:`~Morsel.key` and :attr:`~Morsel." -"value` into account." +":meth:`!__eq__` now takes :attr:`~Morsel.key` and :attr:`~Morsel.value` into " +"account." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:158 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:160 msgid "" "Attributes :attr:`~Morsel.key`, :attr:`~Morsel.value` and :attr:`~Morsel." "coded_value` are read-only. Use :meth:`~Morsel.set` for setting them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:163 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:165 msgid "Added support for the :attr:`samesite` attribute." msgstr "新增 :attr:`samesite` 屬性的支援" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:169 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:171 msgid "The value of the cookie." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:174 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:176 msgid "The encoded value of the cookie --- this is what should be sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:179 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:181 msgid "The name of the cookie." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:184 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:186 msgid "Set the *key*, *value* and *coded_value* attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:189 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:191 msgid "Whether *K* is a member of the set of keys of a :class:`Morsel`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:194 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:196 msgid "" "Return a string representation of the Morsel, suitable to be sent as an HTTP " "header. By default, all the attributes are included, unless *attrs* is " @@ -269,48 +233,75 @@ msgid "" "by default ``\"Set-Cookie:\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:202 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:204 msgid "" "Return an embeddable JavaScript snippet, which, if run on a browser which " "supports JavaScript, will act the same as if the HTTP header was sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:210 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:212 msgid "" "Return a string representing the Morsel, without any surrounding HTTP or " "JavaScript." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:218 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:220 msgid "" "Update the values in the Morsel dictionary with the values in the dictionary " "*values*. Raise an error if any of the keys in the *values* dict is not a " "valid :rfc:`2109` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:222 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:224 msgid "an error is raised for invalid keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:228 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:230 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the Morsel object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:230 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:232 msgid "return a Morsel object instead of a dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:236 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:238 msgid "" "Raise an error if key is not a valid :rfc:`2109` attribute, otherwise behave " "the same as :meth:`dict.setdefault`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:243 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:245 msgid "Example" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:245 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:247 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates how to use the :mod:`http.cookies` module." msgstr "" + +#~ msgid "``expires``" +#~ msgstr "``expires``" + +#~ msgid "``path``" +#~ msgstr "``path``" + +#~ msgid "``comment``" +#~ msgstr "``comment``" + +#~ msgid "``domain``" +#~ msgstr "``domain``" + +#~ msgid "``max-age``" +#~ msgstr "``max-age``" + +#~ msgid "``secure``" +#~ msgstr "``secure``" + +#~ msgid "``version``" +#~ msgstr "``version``" + +#~ msgid "``httponly``" +#~ msgstr "``httponly``" + +#~ msgid "``samesite``" +#~ msgstr "``samesite``" diff --git a/library/http.server.po b/library/http.server.po index 006943c8ba..70a81f6962 100644 --- a/library/http.server.po +++ b/library/http.server.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-14 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:03+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The handler will parse the request and the headers, then call a method " "specific to the request type. The method name is constructed from the " -"request. For example, for the request method ``SPAM``, the :meth:`do_SPAM` " +"request. For example, for the request method ``SPAM``, the :meth:`!do_SPAM` " "method will be called with no arguments. All of the relevant information is " "stored in instance variables of the handler. Subclasses should not need to " -"override or extend the :meth:`__init__` method." +"override or extend the :meth:`!__init__` method." msgstr "" #: ../../library/http.server.rst:73 @@ -234,13 +234,13 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Calls :meth:`handle_one_request` once (or, if persistent connections are " "enabled, multiple times) to handle incoming HTTP requests. You should never " -"need to override it; instead, implement appropriate :meth:`do_\\*` methods." +"need to override it; instead, implement appropriate :meth:`!do_\\*` methods." msgstr "" #: ../../library/http.server.rst:195 msgid "" -"This method will parse and dispatch the request to the appropriate :meth:" -"`do_\\*` method. You should never need to override it." +"This method will parse and dispatch the request to the appropriate :meth:`!" +"do_\\*` method. You should never need to override it." msgstr "" #: ../../library/http.server.rst:200 @@ -263,8 +263,8 @@ msgid "" "attribute holds the default values for *message* and *explain* that will be " "used if no value is provided; for unknown codes the default value for both " "is the string ``???``. The body will be empty if the method is HEAD or the " -"response code is one of the following: ``1xx``, ``204 No Content``, ``205 " -"Reset Content``, ``304 Not Modified``." +"response code is one of the following: :samp:`1{xx}`, ``204 No Content``, " +"``205 Reset Content``, ``304 Not Modified``." msgstr "" #: ../../library/http.server.rst:223 diff --git a/library/idle.po b/library/idle.po index 2686b61b6a..2432156c2c 100644 --- a/library/idle.po +++ b/library/idle.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-29 17:49+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:03+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Any selection becomes a search target. However, only selections within a " "line work because searches are only performed within lines with the terminal " -"newline removed. If ``[x] Regular expresion`` is checked, the target is " +"newline removed. If ``[x] Regular expression`` is checked, the target is " "interpreted according to the Python re module." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/imaplib.po b/library/imaplib.po index 2c06a0a901..cce60aad2c 100644 --- a/library/imaplib.po +++ b/library/imaplib.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-22 01:38+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ msgstr "新增 *ssl_context* 參數。" #: ../../library/imaplib.rst:106 msgid "" "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." -"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/imaplib.rst:114 @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/imaplib.rst:503 msgid "" "The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." -"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/imaplib.rst:511 diff --git a/library/importlib.po b/library/importlib.po index ba9020799b..562bfa0854 100644 --- a/library/importlib.po +++ b/library/importlib.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-14 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ msgstr ":attr:`__path__`" msgid "" "The list of locations where the package's submodules will be found. Most of " "the time this is a single directory. The import system passes this attribute " -"to ``__import__()`` and to finders in the same way as :attr:`sys.path` but " +"to ``__import__()`` and to finders in the same way as :data:`sys.path` but " "just for the package. It is not set on non-package modules so it can be used " "as an indicator that the module is a package." msgstr "" @@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Use :meth:`Loader.exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:548 ../../library/importlib.rst:982 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:548 ../../library/importlib.rst:1143 msgid "Returns :attr:`path`." msgstr "" @@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/importlib.rst:611 msgid "" -"When writing to the path fails because the path is read-only (:attr:`errno." +"When writing to the path fails because the path is read-only (:const:`errno." "EACCES`/:exc:`PermissionError`), do not propagate the exception." msgstr "" @@ -855,58 +855,231 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/importlib.rst:650 -msgid ":mod:`importlib.machinery` -- Importers and path hooks" +msgid "*Superseded by TraversableResources*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:652 +msgid "" +"An :term:`abstract base class` to provide the ability to read *resources*." msgstr "" #: ../../library/importlib.rst:655 +msgid "" +"From the perspective of this ABC, a *resource* is a binary artifact that is " +"shipped within a package. Typically this is something like a data file that " +"lives next to the ``__init__.py`` file of the package. The purpose of this " +"class is to help abstract out the accessing of such data files so that it " +"does not matter if the package and its data file(s) are stored in a e.g. zip " +"file versus on the file system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:663 +msgid "" +"For any of methods of this class, a *resource* argument is expected to be a :" +"term:`path-like object` which represents conceptually just a file name. This " +"means that no subdirectory paths should be included in the *resource* " +"argument. This is because the location of the package the reader is for, " +"acts as the \"directory\". Hence the metaphor for directories and file names " +"is packages and resources, respectively. This is also why instances of this " +"class are expected to directly correlate to a specific package (instead of " +"potentially representing multiple packages or a module)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:674 +msgid "" +"Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to provide a " +"method called ``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` which returns an object " +"implementing this ABC's interface. If the module specified by fullname is " +"not a package, this method should return :const:`None`. An object compatible " +"with this ABC should only be returned when the specified module is a package." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:685 ../../library/importlib.rst:795 +msgid "Use :class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:688 +msgid "" +"Returns an opened, :term:`file-like object` for binary reading of the " +"*resource*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:691 +msgid "If the resource cannot be found, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:696 +msgid "Returns the file system path to the *resource*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:698 +msgid "" +"If the resource does not concretely exist on the file system, raise :exc:" +"`FileNotFoundError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:703 +msgid "" +"Returns ``True`` if the named *name* is considered a resource. :exc:" +"`FileNotFoundError` is raised if *name* does not exist." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:708 +msgid "" +"Returns an :term:`iterable` of strings over the contents of the package. Do " +"note that it is not required that all names returned by the iterator be " +"actual resources, e.g. it is acceptable to return names for which :meth:" +"`is_resource` would be false." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:714 +msgid "" +"Allowing non-resource names to be returned is to allow for situations where " +"how a package and its resources are stored are known a priori and the non-" +"resource names would be useful. For instance, returning subdirectory names " +"is allowed so that when it is known that the package and resources are " +"stored on the file system then those subdirectory names can be used directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:722 +msgid "The abstract method returns an iterable of no items." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:727 +msgid "" +"An object with a subset of :class:`pathlib.Path` methods suitable for " +"traversing directories and opening files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:730 +msgid "" +"For a representation of the object on the file-system, use :meth:`importlib." +"resources.as_file`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:737 +msgid "Use :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:740 +msgid "Abstract. The base name of this object without any parent references." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:744 +msgid "Yield ``Traversable`` objects in ``self``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:748 +msgid "Return ``True`` if ``self`` is a directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:752 +msgid "Return ``True`` if ``self`` is a file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:756 +msgid "Return Traversable child in ``self``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:760 +msgid "Return ``Traversable`` child in ``self``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:764 +msgid "" +"*mode* may be 'r' or 'rb' to open as text or binary. Return a handle " +"suitable for reading (same as :attr:`pathlib.Path.open`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:767 +msgid "" +"When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those accepted by :" +"attr:`io.TextIOWrapper`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:772 +msgid "Read contents of ``self`` as bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:776 +msgid "Read contents of ``self`` as text." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:781 +msgid "" +"An abstract base class for resource readers capable of serving the :meth:" +"`importlib.resources.files` interface. Subclasses :class:`importlib." +"resources.abc.ResourceReader` and provides concrete implementations of the :" +"class:`importlib.resources.abc.ResourceReader`'s abstract methods. " +"Therefore, any loader supplying :class:`importlib.abc.TraversableResources` " +"also supplies ResourceReader." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:788 +msgid "" +"Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to implement this " +"interface." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:798 +msgid "" +"Returns a :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object for the loaded " +"package." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:804 +msgid ":mod:`importlib.machinery` -- Importers and path hooks" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:809 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/machinery.py`" msgstr "**原始碼：**\\ :source:`Lib/importlib/machinery.py`" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:659 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:813 msgid "" "This module contains the various objects that help :keyword:`import` find " "and load modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:664 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:818 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for source " "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:671 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:825 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the file suffixes for non-optimized bytecode " "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:676 ../../library/importlib.rst:686 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:830 ../../library/importlib.rst:840 msgid "Use :attr:`BYTECODE_SUFFIXES` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:681 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:835 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the file suffixes for optimized bytecode " "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:691 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:845 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for bytecode " "modules (including the leading dot)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:696 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:850 msgid "The value is no longer dependent on ``__debug__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:701 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:855 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for extension " "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:708 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:862 msgid "" "Returns a combined list of strings representing all file suffixes for " "modules recognized by the standard import machinery. This is a helper for " @@ -915,57 +1088,57 @@ msgid "" "`inspect.getmodulename`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:719 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:873 msgid "" "An :term:`importer` for built-in modules. All known built-in modules are " "listed in :data:`sys.builtin_module_names`. This class implements the :class:" "`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:724 ../../library/importlib.rst:738 -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:751 ../../library/importlib.rst:766 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:878 ../../library/importlib.rst:892 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:905 ../../library/importlib.rst:920 msgid "" "Only class methods are defined by this class to alleviate the need for " "instantiation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:727 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:881 msgid "" "As part of :pep:`489`, the builtin importer now implements :meth:`Loader." "create_module` and :meth:`Loader.exec_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:734 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:888 msgid "" "An :term:`importer` for frozen modules. This class implements the :class:" "`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:741 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:895 msgid "" "Gained :meth:`~Loader.create_module` and :meth:`~Loader.exec_module` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:748 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:902 msgid "" ":term:`Finder ` for modules declared in the Windows registry. This " "class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:756 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:910 msgid "" "Use :mod:`site` configuration instead. Future versions of Python may not " "enable this finder by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:763 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:917 msgid "" "A :term:`Finder ` for :data:`sys.path` and package ``__path__`` " "attributes. This class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` " "ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:771 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:925 msgid "" "Class method that attempts to find a :term:`spec ` for the " "module specified by *fullname* on :data:`sys.path` or, if defined, on " @@ -979,43 +1152,43 @@ msgid "" "cache and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:785 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:939 msgid "" "If the current working directory -- represented by an empty string -- is no " "longer valid then ``None`` is returned but no value is cached in :data:`sys." "path_importer_cache`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:792 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:946 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.invalidate_caches` on all finders " "stored in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` that define the method. Otherwise " "entries in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` set to ``None`` are deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:797 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:951 msgid "Entries of ``None`` in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` are deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:800 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:954 msgid "" "Calls objects in :data:`sys.path_hooks` with the current working directory " "for ``''`` (i.e. the empty string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:807 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:961 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` which " "caches results from the file system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:810 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:964 msgid "" "The *path* argument is the directory for which the finder is in charge of " "searching." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:813 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:967 msgid "" "The *loader_details* argument is a variable number of 2-item tuples each " "containing a loader and a sequence of file suffixes the loader recognizes. " @@ -1023,7 +1196,7 @@ msgid "" "module's name and the path to the file found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:818 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:972 msgid "" "The finder will cache the directory contents as necessary, making stat calls " "for each module search to verify the cache is not outdated. Because cache " @@ -1036,155 +1209,166 @@ msgid "" "to call :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:832 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:986 msgid "The path the finder will search in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:836 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:990 msgid "Attempt to find the spec to handle *fullname* within :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:842 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:996 msgid "Clear out the internal cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:846 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1000 msgid "" -"A class method which returns a closure for use on :attr:`sys.path_hooks`. An " +"A class method which returns a closure for use on :data:`sys.path_hooks`. An " "instance of :class:`FileFinder` is returned by the closure using the path " "argument given to the closure directly and *loader_details* indirectly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:851 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1005 msgid "" "If the argument to the closure is not an existing directory, :exc:" "`ImportError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:857 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1011 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader` by " "subclassing :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` and providing some concrete " "implementations of other methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:865 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1019 msgid "The name of the module that this loader will handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:869 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1023 msgid "The path to the source file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:873 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1027 msgid "Return ``True`` if :attr:`path` appears to be for a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:877 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1031 msgid "" "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_stats`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:881 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1035 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.set_data`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:885 ../../library/importlib.rst:928 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1039 ../../library/importlib.rst:1082 msgid "" "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` where " "specifying the name of the module to load is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:890 ../../library/importlib.rst:933 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1044 ../../library/importlib.rst:1087 msgid "Use :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:895 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1049 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` which can " "import bytecode files (i.e. no source code files exist)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:898 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1052 msgid "" "Please note that direct use of bytecode files (and thus not source code " "files) inhibits your modules from being usable by all Python implementations " "or new versions of Python which change the bytecode format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:907 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1061 msgid "The name of the module the loader will handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:911 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1065 msgid "The path to the bytecode file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:915 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1069 msgid "Determines if the module is a package based on :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:919 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1073 msgid "Returns the code object for :attr:`name` created from :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:923 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1077 msgid "" "Returns ``None`` as bytecode files have no source when this loader is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:938 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1092 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.ExecutionLoader` for " "extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:941 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1095 msgid "" "The *fullname* argument specifies the name of the module the loader is to " "support. The *path* argument is the path to the extension module's file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:948 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1098 +msgid "" +"Note that, by default, importing an extension module will fail in " +"subinterpreters if it doesn't implement multi-phase init (see :pep:`489`), " +"even if it would otherwise import successfully." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1104 +msgid "Multi-phase init is now required for use in subinterpreters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1109 msgid "Name of the module the loader supports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:952 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1113 msgid "Path to the extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:956 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1117 msgid "" "Creates the module object from the given specification in accordance with :" "pep:`489`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:963 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1124 msgid "Initializes the given module object in accordance with :pep:`489`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:969 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1130 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the file path points to a package's ``__init__`` module " "based on :attr:`EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:974 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1135 msgid "Returns ``None`` as extension modules lack a code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:978 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1139 msgid "Returns ``None`` as extension modules do not have source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:989 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1150 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` for " "namespace packages. This is an alias for a private class and is only made " "public for introspecting the ``__loader__`` attribute on namespace packages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1007 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1168 msgid "" "A specification for a module's import-system-related state. This is " "typically exposed as the module's :attr:`__spec__` attribute. In the " @@ -1197,31 +1381,31 @@ msgid "" "reflected in the module's :attr:`__spec__.origin`, and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1021 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1182 msgid "(:attr:`__name__`)" msgstr "(:attr:`__name__`)" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1023 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1184 msgid "" "The module's fully qualified name. The :term:`finder` should always set this " "attribute to a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1028 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1189 msgid "(:attr:`__loader__`)" msgstr "(:attr:`__loader__`)" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1030 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1191 msgid "" "The :term:`loader` used to load the module. The :term:`finder` should always " "set this attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1035 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1196 msgid "(:attr:`__file__`)" msgstr "(:attr:`__file__`)" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1037 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1198 msgid "" "The location the :term:`loader` should use to load the module. For example, " "for modules loaded from a .py file this is the filename. The :term:`finder` " @@ -1230,11 +1414,11 @@ msgid "" "namespace packages), it should be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1045 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1206 msgid "(:attr:`__path__`)" msgstr "(:attr:`__path__`)" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1047 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1208 msgid "" "The list of locations where the package's submodules will be found. Most of " "the time this is a single directory. The :term:`finder` should set this " @@ -1244,66 +1428,66 @@ msgid "" "packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1056 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1217 msgid "" "The :term:`finder` may set this attribute to an object containing " "additional, module-specific data to use when loading the module. Otherwise " "it should be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1062 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1223 msgid "(:attr:`__cached__`)" msgstr "(:attr:`__cached__`)" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1064 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1225 msgid "" "The filename of a compiled version of the module's code. The :term:`finder` " "should always set this attribute but it may be ``None`` for modules that do " "not need compiled code stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1070 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1231 msgid "(:attr:`__package__`)" msgstr "(:attr:`__package__`)" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1072 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1233 msgid "" "(Read-only) The fully qualified name of the package the module is in (or the " "empty string for a top-level module). If the module is a package then this " "is the same as :attr:`name`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1079 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1240 msgid "``True`` if the spec's :attr:`origin` refers to a loadable location," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1079 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1240 msgid "" "``False`` otherwise. This value impacts how :attr:`origin` is interpreted " "and how the module's :attr:`__file__` is populated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1084 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1245 msgid ":mod:`importlib.util` -- Utility code for importers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1090 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1251 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/util.py`" msgstr "**原始碼：**\\ :source:`Lib/importlib/util.py`" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1094 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1255 msgid "" "This module contains the various objects that help in the construction of " "an :term:`importer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1099 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1260 msgid "" "The bytes which represent the bytecode version number. If you need help with " "loading/writing bytecode then consider :class:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1106 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1267 msgid "" "Return the :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` path to the byte-compiled file associated " "with the source *path*. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` the " @@ -1313,7 +1497,7 @@ msgid "" "`NotImplementedError` will be raised)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1113 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1274 msgid "" "The *optimization* parameter is used to specify the optimization level of " "the bytecode file. An empty string represents no optimization, so ``/foo/bar/" @@ -1326,7 +1510,7 @@ msgid "" "be alphanumeric, else :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1123 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1284 msgid "" "The *debug_override* parameter is deprecated and can be used to override the " "system's value for ``__debug__``. A ``True`` value is the equivalent of " @@ -1335,18 +1519,18 @@ msgid "" "are not ``None`` then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1131 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1292 msgid "" "The *optimization* parameter was added and the *debug_override* parameter " "was deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1135 ../../library/importlib.rst:1151 -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1240 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1296 ../../library/importlib.rst:1312 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1401 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1141 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1302 msgid "" "Given the *path* to a :pep:`3147` file name, return the associated source " "code file path. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz." @@ -1356,25 +1540,25 @@ msgid "" "cache_tag` is not defined, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1156 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1317 msgid "" "Decode the given bytes representing source code and return it as a string " "with universal newlines (as required by :meth:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader." "get_source`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1164 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1325 msgid "Resolve a relative module name to an absolute one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1166 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1327 msgid "" "If **name** has no leading dots, then **name** is simply returned. This " "allows for usage such as ``importlib.util.resolve_name('sys', __spec__." "parent)`` without doing a check to see if the **package** argument is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1171 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1332 msgid "" ":exc:`ImportError` is raised if **name** is a relative module name but " "**package** is a false value (e.g. ``None`` or the empty string). :exc:" @@ -1382,46 +1566,46 @@ msgid "" "package (e.g. requesting ``..bacon`` from within the ``spam`` package)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1179 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1340 msgid "" "To improve consistency with import statements, raise :exc:`ImportError` " "instead of :exc:`ValueError` for invalid relative import attempts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1186 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1347 msgid "" "Find the :term:`spec ` for a module, optionally relative to the " -"specified **package** name. If the module is in :attr:`sys.modules`, then " +"specified **package** name. If the module is in :data:`sys.modules`, then " "``sys.modules[name].__spec__`` is returned (unless the spec would be " "``None`` or is not set, in which case :exc:`ValueError` is raised). " -"Otherwise a search using :attr:`sys.meta_path` is done. ``None`` is returned " +"Otherwise a search using :data:`sys.meta_path` is done. ``None`` is returned " "if no spec is found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1193 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1354 msgid "" "If **name** is for a submodule (contains a dot), the parent module is " "automatically imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1196 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1357 msgid "**name** and **package** work the same as for :func:`import_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1200 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1361 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if " "**package** is in fact not a package (i.e. lacks a :attr:`__path__` " "attribute)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1207 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1368 msgid "" "Create a new module based on **spec** and :meth:`spec.loader.create_module " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1210 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1371 msgid "" "If :meth:`spec.loader.create_module ` " "does not return ``None``, then any pre-existing attributes will not be " @@ -1429,14 +1613,14 @@ msgid "" "accessing **spec** or setting an attribute on the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1215 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1376 msgid "" "This function is preferred over using :class:`types.ModuleType` to create a " "new module as **spec** is used to set as many import-controlled attributes " "on the module as possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1223 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1384 msgid "" "A factory function for creating a :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " "instance based on a loader. The parameters have the same meaning as they do " @@ -1445,7 +1629,7 @@ msgid "" "spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1233 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1394 msgid "" "A factory function for creating a :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " "instance based on the path to a file. Missing information will be filled in " @@ -1453,33 +1637,62 @@ msgid "" "module will be file-based." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1245 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1406 msgid "" "Return the hash of *source_bytes* as bytes. A hash-based ``.pyc`` file " "embeds the :func:`source_hash` of the corresponding source file's contents " "in its header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1253 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1414 +msgid "" +"A context manager that can temporarily skip the compatibility check for " +"extension modules. By default the check is enabled and will fail when a " +"single-phase init module is imported in a subinterpreter. It will also fail " +"for a multi-phase init module that doesn't explicitly support a per-" +"interpreter GIL, when imported in an interpreter with its own GIL." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1421 +msgid "" +"Note that this function is meant to accommodate an unusual case; one which " +"is likely to eventually go away. There's is a pretty good chance this is " +"not what you were looking for." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1425 +msgid "" +"You can get the same effect as this function by implementing the basic " +"interface of multi-phase init (:pep:`489`) and lying about support for " +"multiple interpreters (or per-interpreter GIL)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1430 +msgid "" +"Using this function to disable the check can lead to unexpected behavior and " +"even crashes. It should only be used during extension module development." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1438 msgid "" "A class which postpones the execution of the loader of a module until the " "module has an attribute accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1256 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1441 msgid "" "This class **only** works with loaders that define :meth:`~importlib.abc." "Loader.exec_module` as control over what module type is used for the module " "is required. For those same reasons, the loader's :meth:`~importlib.abc." "Loader.create_module` method must return ``None`` or a type for which its " "``__class__`` attribute can be mutated along with not using :term:`slots " -"<__slots__>`. Finally, modules which substitute the object placed into :attr:" +"<__slots__>`. Finally, modules which substitute the object placed into :data:" "`sys.modules` will not work as there is no way to properly replace the " "module references throughout the interpreter safely; :exc:`ValueError` is " "raised if such a substitution is detected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1267 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1452 msgid "" "For projects where startup time is critical, this class allows for " "potentially minimizing the cost of loading a module if it is never used. For " @@ -1488,88 +1701,88 @@ msgid "" "postponed and thus occurring out of context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1275 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1460 msgid "" "Began calling :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module`, removing the " "compatibility warning for :class:`importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter` and :" "class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1282 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1467 msgid "" "A class method which returns a callable that creates a lazy loader. This is " "meant to be used in situations where the loader is passed by class instead " "of by instance. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1295 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1480 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1298 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1483 msgid "Importing programmatically" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1300 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1485 msgid "" "To programmatically import a module, use :func:`importlib.import_module`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1309 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1494 msgid "Checking if a module can be imported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1311 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1496 msgid "" "If you need to find out if a module can be imported without actually doing " "the import, then you should use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1314 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1499 msgid "" "Note that if ``name`` is a submodule (contains a dot), :func:`importlib.util." "find_spec` will import the parent module. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1337 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1522 msgid "Importing a source file directly" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1339 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1524 msgid "To import a Python source file directly, use the following recipe::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1356 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1541 msgid "Implementing lazy imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1358 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1543 msgid "The example below shows how to implement lazy imports::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1380 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1565 msgid "Setting up an importer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1382 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1567 msgid "" "For deep customizations of import, you typically want to implement an :term:" "`importer`. This means managing both the :term:`finder` and :term:`loader` " "side of things. For finders there are two flavours to choose from depending " "on your needs: a :term:`meta path finder` or a :term:`path entry finder`. " -"The former is what you would put on :attr:`sys.meta_path` while the latter " -"is what you create using a :term:`path entry hook` on :attr:`sys.path_hooks` " -"which works with :attr:`sys.path` entries to potentially create a finder. " +"The former is what you would put on :data:`sys.meta_path` while the latter " +"is what you create using a :term:`path entry hook` on :data:`sys.path_hooks` " +"which works with :data:`sys.path` entries to potentially create a finder. " "This example will show you how to register your own importers so that import " "will use them (for creating an importer for yourself, read the documentation " "for the appropriate classes defined within this package)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1414 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1599 msgid "Approximating :func:`importlib.import_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1416 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1601 msgid "" "Import itself is implemented in Python code, making it possible to expose " "most of the import machinery through importlib. The following helps " diff --git a/library/importlib.resources.abc.po b/library/importlib.resources.abc.po index 887ad7dcb9..f541bafa70 100644 --- a/library/importlib.resources.abc.po +++ b/library/importlib.resources.abc.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-14 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -65,38 +65,37 @@ msgid "" "with this ABC should only be returned when the specified module is a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:50 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:160 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:48 msgid "Use :class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:53 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:51 msgid "" "Returns an opened, :term:`file-like object` for binary reading of the " "*resource*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:56 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:54 msgid "If the resource cannot be found, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:61 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:59 msgid "Returns the file system path to the *resource*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:63 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:61 msgid "" "If the resource does not concretely exist on the file system, raise :exc:" "`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:68 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:66 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the named *name* is considered a resource. :exc:" "`FileNotFoundError` is raised if *name* does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:73 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:71 msgid "" "Returns an :term:`iterable` of strings over the contents of the package. Do " "note that it is not required that all names returned by the iterator be " @@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ msgid "" "`is_resource` would be false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:79 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:77 msgid "" "Allowing non-resource names to be returned is to allow for situations where " "how a package and its resources are stored are known a priori and the non-" @@ -113,84 +112,79 @@ msgid "" "stored on the file system then those subdirectory names can be used directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:87 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:85 msgid "The abstract method returns an iterable of no items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:92 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:90 msgid "" "An object with a subset of :class:`pathlib.Path` methods suitable for " "traversing directories and opening files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:95 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:93 msgid "" "For a representation of the object on the file-system, use :meth:`importlib." "resources.as_file`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:102 -msgid "Use :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:105 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:98 msgid "Abstract. The base name of this object without any parent references." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:109 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:102 msgid "Yield Traversable objects in self." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:113 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:106 msgid "Return True if self is a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:117 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:110 msgid "Return True if self is a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:121 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:125 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:114 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:118 msgid "Return Traversable child in self." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:129 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:122 msgid "" "*mode* may be 'r' or 'rb' to open as text or binary. Return a handle " "suitable for reading (same as :attr:`pathlib.Path.open`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:132 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:125 msgid "" "When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those accepted by :" -"attr:`io.TextIOWrapper`." +"class:`io.TextIOWrapper`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:137 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:130 msgid "Read contents of self as bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:141 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:134 msgid "Read contents of self as text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:146 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:139 msgid "" "An abstract base class for resource readers capable of serving the :meth:" -"`importlib.resources.files` interface. Subclasses :class:`importlib." -"resources.abc.ResourceReader` and provides concrete implementations of the :" -"class:`importlib.resources.abc.ResourceReader`'s abstract methods. " -"Therefore, any loader supplying :class:`importlib.abc.TraversableResources` " -"also supplies ResourceReader." +"`importlib.resources.files` interface. Subclasses :class:`ResourceReader` " +"and provides concrete implementations of the :class:`!ResourceReader`'s " +"abstract methods. Therefore, any loader supplying :class:`!" +"TraversableResources` also supplies :class:`!ResourceReader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:153 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:146 msgid "" "Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to implement this " "interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:163 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:151 msgid "" "Returns a :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object for the loaded " "package." diff --git a/library/importlib.resources.po b/library/importlib.resources.po index 0ea74a8221..b18a3cedd2 100644 --- a/library/importlib.resources.po +++ b/library/importlib.resources.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-27 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:66 msgid "" -"*anchor* is an optional :data:`Anchor`. If the anchor is a package, " +"*anchor* is an optional :class:`Anchor`. If the anchor is a package, " "resources are resolved from that package. If a module, resources are " "resolved adjacent to that module (in the same package or the package root). " "If the anchor is omitted, the caller's module is used." @@ -106,38 +106,42 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:74 msgid "" -"\"package\" parameter was renamed to \"anchor\". \"anchor\" can now be a non-" -"package module and if omitted will default to the caller's module. " -"\"package\" is still accepted for compatibility but will raise a " -"DeprecationWarning. Consider passing the anchor positionally or using " +"*package* parameter was renamed to *anchor*. *anchor* can now be a non-" +"package module and if omitted will default to the caller's module. *package* " +"is still accepted for compatibility but will raise a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning`. Consider passing the anchor positionally or using " "``importlib_resources >= 5.10`` for a compatible interface on older Pythons." msgstr "" #: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:84 msgid "" "Given a :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object representing a " -"file, typically from :func:`importlib.resources.files`, return a context " -"manager for use in a :keyword:`with` statement. The context manager provides " -"a :class:`pathlib.Path` object." +"file or directory, typically from :func:`importlib.resources.files`, return " +"a context manager for use in a :keyword:`with` statement. The context " +"manager provides a :class:`pathlib.Path` object." msgstr "" #: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:89 msgid "" -"Exiting the context manager cleans up any temporary file created when the " -"resource was extracted from e.g. a zip file." +"Exiting the context manager cleans up any temporary file or directory " +"created when the resource was extracted from e.g. a zip file." msgstr "" #: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:92 msgid "" "Use ``as_file`` when the Traversable methods (``read_text``, etc) are " -"insufficient and an actual file on the file system is required." +"insufficient and an actual file or directory on the file system is required." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:98 +msgid "Added support for *traversable* representing a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:100 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:103 msgid "Deprecated functions" msgstr "已棄用函式" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:102 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:105 msgid "" "An older, deprecated set of functions is still available, but is scheduled " "for removal in a future version of Python. The main drawback of these " @@ -145,7 +149,7 @@ msgid "" "are located directly within a *package*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:109 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:112 msgid "" "Whenever a function accepts a ``Package`` argument, you can pass in either " "a :class:`module object ` or a module name as a string. " @@ -153,25 +157,25 @@ msgid "" "submodule_search_locations`` is not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:114 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:117 msgid "The ``Package`` type is defined as ``Union[str, ModuleType]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:121 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:124 msgid "" "For *resource* arguments of the functions below, you can pass in the name of " "a resource as a string or a :class:`path-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:125 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:128 msgid "The ``Resource`` type is defined as ``Union[str, os.PathLike]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:130 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:133 msgid "Open for binary reading the *resource* within *package*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:132 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:135 msgid "" "*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " "``Package`` requirements. *resource* is the name of the resource to open " @@ -180,22 +184,22 @@ msgid "" "BinaryIO`` instance, a binary I/O stream open for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:140 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:161 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:179 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:198 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:234 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:250 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:143 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:164 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:182 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:201 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:237 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:253 msgid "Calls to this function can be replaced by::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:147 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:150 msgid "" "Open for text reading the *resource* within *package*. By default, the " "resource is opened for reading as UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:150 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:153 msgid "" "*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " "``Package`` requirements. *resource* is the name of the resource to open " @@ -204,18 +208,18 @@ msgid "" "same meaning as with built-in :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:156 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:159 msgid "" "This function returns a ``typing.TextIO`` instance, a text I/O stream open " "for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:168 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:171 msgid "" "Read and return the contents of the *resource* within *package* as ``bytes``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:171 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:174 msgid "" "*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " "``Package`` requirements. *resource* is the name of the resource to open " @@ -224,13 +228,13 @@ msgid "" "contents of the resource as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:186 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:189 msgid "" "Read and return the contents of *resource* within *package* as a ``str``. By " "default, the contents are read as strict UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:189 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:192 msgid "" "*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " "``Package`` requirements. *resource* is the name of the resource to open " @@ -240,20 +244,20 @@ msgid "" "contents of the resource as :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:205 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:208 msgid "" "Return the path to the *resource* as an actual file system path. This " "function returns a context manager for use in a :keyword:`with` statement. " "The context manager provides a :class:`pathlib.Path` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:209 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:212 msgid "" "Exiting the context manager cleans up any temporary file created when the " "resource needs to be extracted from e.g. a zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:212 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:215 msgid "" "*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " "``Package`` requirements. *resource* is the name of the resource to open " @@ -261,11 +265,11 @@ msgid "" "resources (i.e. it cannot be a directory)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:219 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:222 msgid "Calls to this function can be replaced using :func:`as_file`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:226 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:229 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if there is a resource named *name* in the package, " "otherwise ``False``. This function does not consider directories to be " @@ -273,14 +277,14 @@ msgid "" "the ``Package`` requirements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:241 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:244 msgid "" "Return an iterable over the named items within the package. The iterable " "returns :class:`str` resources (e.g. files) and non-resources (e.g. " "directories). The iterable does not recurse into subdirectories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:245 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:248 msgid "" "*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " "``Package`` requirements." diff --git a/library/inspect.po b/library/inspect.po index 3a1d2173e9..4bace24de3 100644 --- a/library/inspect.po +++ b/library/inspect.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-13 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-10-16 06:59+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`inspect` --- Inspect live objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:10 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:15 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/inspect.py`" msgstr "**原始碼：**\\ :source:`Lib/inspect.py`" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:14 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:19 msgid "" "The :mod:`inspect` module provides several useful functions to help get " "information about live objects such as modules, classes, methods, functions, " @@ -37,18 +37,18 @@ msgid "" "information you need to display a detailed traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:21 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:26 msgid "" "There are four main kinds of services provided by this module: type " "checking, getting source code, inspecting classes and functions, and " "examining the interpreter stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:29 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:34 msgid "Types and members" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:31 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:36 msgid "" "The :func:`getmembers` function retrieves the members of an object such as a " "class or module. The functions whose names begin with \"is\" are mainly " @@ -58,493 +58,493 @@ msgid "" "attributes):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:41 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:46 msgid "Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:41 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:46 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "屬性" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:41 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:46 msgid "Description" msgstr "描述" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:43 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:48 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:43 ../../library/inspect.rst:53 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:71 ../../library/inspect.rst:233 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:48 ../../library/inspect.rst:58 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:76 ../../library/inspect.rst:238 msgid "__doc__" msgstr "__doc__" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:43 ../../library/inspect.rst:53 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:71 ../../library/inspect.rst:233 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:48 ../../library/inspect.rst:58 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:76 ../../library/inspect.rst:238 msgid "documentation string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:45 ../../library/inspect.rst:55 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:73 ../../library/inspect.rst:202 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:216 ../../library/inspect.rst:235 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:50 ../../library/inspect.rst:60 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:78 ../../library/inspect.rst:207 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:221 ../../library/inspect.rst:240 msgid "__name__" msgstr "__name__" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:45 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:50 msgid "name with which this class was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:48 ../../library/inspect.rst:58 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:76 ../../library/inspect.rst:204 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:218 ../../library/inspect.rst:238 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:53 ../../library/inspect.rst:63 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:81 ../../library/inspect.rst:209 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:223 ../../library/inspect.rst:243 msgid "__qualname__" msgstr "__qualname__" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:48 ../../library/inspect.rst:58 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:76 ../../library/inspect.rst:204 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:218 ../../library/inspect.rst:238 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:53 ../../library/inspect.rst:63 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:81 ../../library/inspect.rst:209 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:223 ../../library/inspect.rst:243 msgid "qualified name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:50 ../../library/inspect.rst:68 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:101 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:55 ../../library/inspect.rst:73 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:106 msgid "__module__" msgstr "__module__" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:50 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:55 msgid "name of module in which this class was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:53 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:58 msgid "method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:55 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:60 msgid "name with which this method was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:60 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:65 msgid "__func__" msgstr "__func__" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:60 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:65 msgid "function object containing implementation of method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:64 ../../library/inspect.rst:240 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:69 ../../library/inspect.rst:245 msgid "__self__" msgstr "__self__" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:64 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:69 msgid "instance to which this method is bound, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:68 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:73 msgid "name of module in which this method was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:71 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:76 msgid "function" msgstr "函式" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:73 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:78 msgid "name with which this function was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:78 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:83 msgid "__code__" msgstr "__code__" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:78 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:83 msgid "code object containing compiled function :term:`bytecode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:82 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:87 msgid "__defaults__" msgstr "__defaults__" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:82 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:87 msgid "tuple of any default values for positional or keyword parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:86 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:91 msgid "__kwdefaults__" msgstr "__kwdefaults__" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:86 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:91 msgid "mapping of any default values for keyword-only parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:90 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:95 msgid "__globals__" msgstr "__globals__" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:90 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:95 msgid "global namespace in which this function was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:93 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:98 msgid "__builtins__" msgstr "__builtins__" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:93 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:98 msgid "builtins namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:95 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:100 msgid "__annotations__" msgstr "__annotations__" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:95 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:100 msgid "" "mapping of parameters names to annotations; ``\"return\"`` key is reserved " "for return annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:101 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:106 msgid "name of module in which this function was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:104 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:109 msgid "traceback" msgstr "traceback" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:104 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:109 msgid "tb_frame" msgstr "tb_frame" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:104 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:109 msgid "frame object at this level" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:107 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:112 msgid "tb_lasti" msgstr "tb_lasti" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:107 ../../library/inspect.rst:129 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:112 ../../library/inspect.rst:134 msgid "index of last attempted instruction in bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:110 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:115 msgid "tb_lineno" msgstr "tb_lineno" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:110 ../../library/inspect.rst:132 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:115 ../../library/inspect.rst:137 msgid "current line number in Python source code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:113 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:118 msgid "tb_next" msgstr "tb_next" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:113 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:118 msgid "next inner traceback object (called by this level)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:117 ../../library/inspect.rst:206 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:223 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:122 ../../library/inspect.rst:211 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:228 msgid "frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:117 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:122 msgid "f_back" msgstr "f_back" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:117 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:122 msgid "next outer frame object (this frame's caller)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:120 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:125 msgid "f_builtins" msgstr "f_builtins" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:120 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:125 msgid "builtins namespace seen by this frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:123 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:128 msgid "f_code" msgstr "f_code" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:123 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:128 msgid "code object being executed in this frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:126 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:131 msgid "f_globals" msgstr "f_globals" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:126 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:131 msgid "global namespace seen by this frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:129 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:134 msgid "f_lasti" msgstr "f_lasti" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:132 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:137 msgid "f_lineno" msgstr "f_lineno" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:135 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:140 msgid "f_locals" msgstr "f_locals" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:135 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:140 msgid "local namespace seen by this frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:138 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:143 msgid "f_trace" msgstr "f_trace" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:138 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:143 msgid "tracing function for this frame, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:141 ../../library/inspect.rst:210 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:227 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:146 ../../library/inspect.rst:215 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:232 msgid "code" msgstr "code（程式碼）" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:141 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:146 msgid "co_argcount" msgstr "co_argcount" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:141 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:146 msgid "" "number of arguments (not including keyword only arguments, \\* or \\*\\* " "args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:146 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:151 msgid "co_code" msgstr "co_code" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:146 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:151 msgid "string of raw compiled bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:149 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:154 msgid "co_cellvars" msgstr "co_cellvars" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:149 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:154 msgid "tuple of names of cell variables (referenced by containing scopes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:153 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:158 msgid "co_consts" msgstr "co_consts" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:153 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:158 msgid "tuple of constants used in the bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:156 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:161 msgid "co_filename" msgstr "co_filename" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:156 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:161 msgid "name of file in which this code object was created" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:160 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:165 msgid "co_firstlineno" msgstr "co_firstlineno" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:160 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:165 msgid "number of first line in Python source code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:163 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:168 msgid "co_flags" msgstr "co_flags" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:163 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:168 msgid "" "bitmap of ``CO_*`` flags, read more :ref:`here `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:167 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:172 msgid "co_lnotab" msgstr "co_lnotab" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:167 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:172 msgid "encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:171 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:176 msgid "co_freevars" msgstr "co_freevars" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:171 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:176 msgid "tuple of names of free variables (referenced via a function's closure)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:175 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:180 msgid "co_posonlyargcount" msgstr "co_posonlyargcount" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:175 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:180 msgid "number of positional only arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:178 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:183 msgid "co_kwonlyargcount" msgstr "co_kwonlyargcount" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:178 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:183 msgid "number of keyword only arguments (not including \\*\\* arg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:182 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:187 msgid "co_name" msgstr "co_name" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:182 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:187 msgid "name with which this code object was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:185 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:190 msgid "co_qualname" msgstr "co_qualname" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:185 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:190 msgid "fully qualified name with which this code object was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:189 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:194 msgid "co_names" msgstr "co_names" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:189 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:194 msgid "tuple of names other than arguments and function locals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:193 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:198 msgid "co_nlocals" msgstr "co_nlocals" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:193 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:198 msgid "number of local variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:195 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:200 msgid "co_stacksize" msgstr "co_stacksize" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:195 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:200 msgid "virtual machine stack space required" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:198 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:203 msgid "co_varnames" msgstr "co_varnames" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:198 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:203 msgid "tuple of names of arguments and local variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:202 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:207 msgid "generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:202 ../../library/inspect.rst:216 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:207 ../../library/inspect.rst:221 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:206 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:211 msgid "gi_frame" msgstr "gi_frame" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:208 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:213 msgid "gi_running" msgstr "gi_running" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:208 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:213 msgid "is the generator running?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:210 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:215 msgid "gi_code" msgstr "gi_code" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:212 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:217 msgid "gi_yieldfrom" msgstr "gi_yieldfrom" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:212 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:217 msgid "object being iterated by ``yield from``, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:216 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:221 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:220 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:225 msgid "cr_await" msgstr "cr_await" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:220 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:225 msgid "object being awaited on, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:223 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:228 msgid "cr_frame" msgstr "cr_frame" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:225 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:230 msgid "cr_running" msgstr "cr_running" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:225 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:230 msgid "is the coroutine running?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:227 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:232 msgid "cr_code" msgstr "cr_code" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:229 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:234 msgid "cr_origin" msgstr "cr_origin" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:229 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:234 msgid "where coroutine was created, or ``None``. See |coroutine-origin-link|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:233 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:238 msgid "builtin" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:235 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:240 msgid "original name of this function or method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:240 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:245 msgid "instance to which a method is bound, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:247 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:252 msgid "Add ``__qualname__`` and ``gi_yieldfrom`` attributes to generators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:249 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:254 msgid "" "The ``__name__`` attribute of generators is now set from the function name, " "instead of the code name, and it can now be modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:254 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:259 msgid "Add ``cr_origin`` attribute to coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:258 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:263 msgid "Add ``__builtins__`` attribute to functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:262 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:267 msgid "" "Return all the members of an object in a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs " "sorted by name. If the optional *predicate* argument—which will be called " @@ -552,14 +552,14 @@ msgid "" "the predicate returns a true value are included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:269 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:274 msgid "" ":func:`getmembers` will only return class attributes defined in the " "metaclass when the argument is a class and those attributes have been listed " -"in the metaclass' custom :meth:`__dir__`." +"in the metaclass' custom :meth:`~object.__dir__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:276 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:281 msgid "" "Return all the members of an object in a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs " "sorted by name without triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor " @@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ msgid "" "that satisfy a given predicate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:283 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:288 msgid "" ":func:`getmembers_static` may not be able to retrieve all members that " "getmembers can fetch (like dynamically created attributes) and may find " @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ msgid "" "cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:294 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:299 msgid "" "Return the name of the module named by the file *path*, without including " "the names of enclosing packages. The file extension is checked against all " @@ -585,52 +585,52 @@ msgid "" "``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:300 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:305 msgid "" "Note that this function *only* returns a meaningful name for actual Python " "modules - paths that potentially refer to Python packages will still return " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:304 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:309 msgid "The function is based directly on :mod:`importlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:310 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:315 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:315 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:320 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a class, whether built-in or created in " "Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:321 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:326 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a bound method written in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:326 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:331 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a Python function, which includes functions " "created by a :term:`lambda` expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:332 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:337 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a Python generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:334 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:339 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " "wrapped function is a Python generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:341 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:346 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:346 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:351 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`coroutine function` (a function " "defined with an :keyword:`async def` syntax), a :func:`functools.partial` " @@ -638,175 +638,175 @@ msgid "" "`markcoroutinefunction`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:353 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:358 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " "wrapped function is a :term:`coroutine function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:357 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:362 msgid "" "Sync functions marked with :func:`markcoroutinefunction` now return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:364 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:369 msgid "" "Decorator to mark a callable as a :term:`coroutine function` if it would not " "otherwise be detected by :func:`iscoroutinefunction`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:367 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:372 msgid "" "This may be of use for sync functions that return a :term:`coroutine`, if " "the function is passed to an API that requires :func:`iscoroutinefunction`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:370 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:375 msgid "" "When possible, using an :keyword:`async def` function is preferred. Also " "acceptable is calling the function and testing the return with :func:" "`iscoroutine`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:379 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:384 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`coroutine` created by an :keyword:" "`async def` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:387 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:392 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object can be used in :keyword:`await` expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:389 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:394 msgid "" "Can also be used to distinguish generator-based coroutines from regular " -"generators::" +"generators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:406 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:415 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is an :term:`asynchronous generator` function, " -"for example::" +"for example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:417 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:428 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " "wrapped function is a :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:424 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:435 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator` " "created by an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:431 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:442 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:436 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:447 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:441 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:452 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:446 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:457 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a built-in function or a bound built-in " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:451 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:462 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the type of object is a :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:453 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:464 msgid "" "These are instances of :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`, such as :meth:" "`~object.__str__`, :meth:`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:461 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:472 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a user-defined or built-in function or " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:466 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:477 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is an abstract base class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:471 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:482 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a method descriptor, but not if :func:" "`ismethod`, :func:`isclass`, :func:`isfunction` or :func:`isbuiltin` are " "true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:475 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:486 msgid "" "This, for example, is true of ``int.__add__``. An object passing this test " "has a :meth:`~object.__get__` method but not a :meth:`~object.__set__` " "method, but beyond that the set of attributes varies. A :attr:`~definition." -"__name__` attribute is usually sensible, and :attr:`__doc__` often is." +"__name__` attribute is usually sensible, and :attr:`!__doc__` often is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:481 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:492 msgid "" "Methods implemented via descriptors that also pass one of the other tests " "return ``False`` from the :func:`ismethoddescriptor` test, simply because " "the other tests promise more -- you can, e.g., count on having the :attr:" -"`__func__` attribute (etc) when an object passes :func:`ismethod`." +"`~method.__func__` attribute (etc) when an object passes :func:`ismethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:489 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:501 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a data descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:491 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:503 msgid "" "Data descriptors have a :attr:`~object.__set__` or a :attr:`~object." "__delete__` method. Examples are properties (defined in Python), getsets, " "and members. The latter two are defined in C and there are more specific " "tests available for those types, which is robust across Python " "implementations. Typically, data descriptors will also have :attr:" -"`~definition.__name__` and :attr:`__doc__` attributes (properties, getsets, " +"`~definition.__name__` and :attr:`!__doc__` attributes (properties, getsets, " "and members have both of these attributes), but this is not guaranteed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:502 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:514 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a getset descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:506 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:518 msgid "" "getsets are attributes defined in extension modules via :c:type:" "`PyGetSetDef` structures. For Python implementations without such types, " "this method will always return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:513 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:525 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a member descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:517 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:529 msgid "" "Member descriptors are attributes defined in extension modules via :c:type:" "`PyMemberDef` structures. For Python implementations without such types, " "this method will always return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:525 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:537 msgid "Retrieving source code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:529 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:541 msgid "" "Get the documentation string for an object, cleaned up with :func:" "`cleandoc`. If the documentation string for an object is not provided and " @@ -815,11 +815,11 @@ msgid "" "documentation string is invalid or missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:535 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:547 msgid "Documentation strings are now inherited if not overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:541 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:553 msgid "" "Return in a single string any lines of comments immediately preceding the " "object's source code (for a class, function, or method), or at the top of " @@ -828,27 +828,27 @@ msgid "" "been defined in C or the interactive shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:550 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:562 msgid "" "Return the name of the (text or binary) file in which an object was defined. " "This will fail with a :exc:`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, " "class, or function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:557 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:569 msgid "" "Try to guess which module an object was defined in. Return ``None`` if the " "module cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:563 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:575 msgid "" "Return the name of the Python source file in which an object was defined or " "``None`` if no way can be identified to get the source. This will fail with " "a :exc:`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:571 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:583 msgid "" "Return a list of source lines and starting line number for an object. The " "argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame, or code " @@ -859,13 +859,13 @@ msgid "" "built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:580 ../../library/inspect.rst:594 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:592 ../../library/inspect.rst:606 msgid "" ":exc:`OSError` is raised instead of :exc:`IOError`, now an alias of the " "former." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:587 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:599 msgid "" "Return the text of the source code for an object. The argument may be a " "module, class, method, function, traceback, frame, or code object. The " @@ -874,13 +874,13 @@ msgid "" "object is a built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:601 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:613 msgid "" "Clean up indentation from docstrings that are indented to line up with " "blocks of code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:604 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:616 msgid "" "All leading whitespace is removed from the first line. Any leading " "whitespace that can be uniformly removed from the second line onwards is " @@ -888,80 +888,85 @@ msgid "" "Also, all tabs are expanded to spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:613 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:625 msgid "Introspecting callables with the Signature object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:617 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:629 msgid "" -"The Signature object represents the call signature of a callable object and " -"its return annotation. To retrieve a Signature object, use the :func:" -"`signature` function." +"The :class:`Signature` object represents the call signature of a callable " +"object and its return annotation. To retrieve a :class:`!Signature` object, " +"use the :func:`!signature` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:623 -msgid "Return a :class:`Signature` object for the given ``callable``::" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:636 +msgid "Return a :class:`Signature` object for the given *callable*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:640 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:655 msgid "" "Accepts a wide range of Python callables, from plain functions and classes " "to :func:`functools.partial` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:643 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:658 +msgid "" +"If the passed object has a ``__signature__`` attribute, this function " +"returns it without further computations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:661 msgid "" "For objects defined in modules using stringized annotations (``from " "__future__ import annotations``), :func:`signature` will attempt to " -"automatically un-stringize the annotations using :func:`inspect." -"get_annotations()`. The ``global``, ``locals``, and ``eval_str`` parameters " -"are passed into :func:`inspect.get_annotations()` when resolving the " -"annotations; see the documentation for :func:`inspect.get_annotations()` for " -"instructions on how to use these parameters." +"automatically un-stringize the annotations using :func:`get_annotations`. " +"The *globals*, *locals*, and *eval_str* parameters are passed into :func:" +"`get_annotations` when resolving the annotations; see the documentation for :" +"func:`get_annotations` for instructions on how to use these parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:652 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:670 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if no signature can be provided, and :exc:" "`TypeError` if that type of object is not supported. Also, if the " -"annotations are stringized, and ``eval_str`` is not false, the ``eval()`` " -"call(s) to un-stringize the annotations could potentially raise any kind of " -"exception." +"annotations are stringized, and *eval_str* is not false, the ``eval()`` " +"call(s) to un-stringize the annotations in :func:`get_annotations` could " +"potentially raise any kind of exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:658 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:676 msgid "" "A slash(/) in the signature of a function denotes that the parameters prior " "to it are positional-only. For more info, see :ref:`the FAQ entry on " "positional-only parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:662 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:680 msgid "" -"``follow_wrapped`` parameter. Pass ``False`` to get a signature of " -"``callable`` specifically (``callable.__wrapped__`` will not be used to " +"The *follow_wrapped* parameter was added. Pass ``False`` to get a signature " +"of *callable* specifically (``callable.__wrapped__`` will not be used to " "unwrap decorated callables.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:667 -msgid "``globals``, ``locals``, and ``eval_str`` parameters." +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:686 ../../library/inspect.rst:789 +msgid "The *globals*, *locals*, and *eval_str* parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:672 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:691 msgid "" "Some callables may not be introspectable in certain implementations of " "Python. For example, in CPython, some built-in functions defined in C " "provide no metadata about their arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:679 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:698 msgid "" -"A Signature object represents the call signature of a function and its " -"return annotation. For each parameter accepted by the function it stores a :" -"class:`Parameter` object in its :attr:`parameters` collection." +"A :class:`!Signature` object represents the call signature of a function and " +"its return annotation. For each parameter accepted by the function it " +"stores a :class:`Parameter` object in its :attr:`parameters` collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:683 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:703 msgid "" "The optional *parameters* argument is a sequence of :class:`Parameter` " "objects, which is validated to check that there are no parameters with " @@ -970,54 +975,54 @@ msgid "" "defaults follow parameters without defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:689 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:709 msgid "" -"The optional *return_annotation* argument, can be an arbitrary Python " -"object, is the \"return\" annotation of the callable." +"The optional *return_annotation* argument can be an arbitrary Python object. " +"It represents the \"return\" annotation of the callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:692 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:712 msgid "" -"Signature objects are *immutable*. Use :meth:`Signature.replace` to make a " -"modified copy." +":class:`!Signature` objects are *immutable*. Use :meth:`Signature.replace` " +"to make a modified copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:695 -msgid "Signature objects are picklable and :term:`hashable`." +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:715 +msgid ":class:`!Signature` objects are now picklable and :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:700 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:720 msgid "A special class-level marker to specify absence of a return annotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:704 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:724 msgid "" "An ordered mapping of parameters' names to the corresponding :class:" "`Parameter` objects. Parameters appear in strict definition order, " "including keyword-only parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:708 ../../library/inspect.rst:1034 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:728 ../../library/inspect.rst:1065 msgid "" "Python only explicitly guaranteed that it preserved the declaration order of " "keyword-only parameters as of version 3.7, although in practice this order " "had always been preserved in Python 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:715 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:735 msgid "" "The \"return\" annotation for the callable. If the callable has no " "\"return\" annotation, this attribute is set to :attr:`Signature.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:720 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:740 msgid "" "Create a mapping from positional and keyword arguments to parameters. " "Returns :class:`BoundArguments` if ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` match the " "signature, or raises a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:726 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:746 msgid "" "Works the same way as :meth:`Signature.bind`, but allows the omission of " "some required arguments (mimics :func:`functools.partial` behavior.) " @@ -1025,251 +1030,251 @@ msgid "" "arguments do not match the signature." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:733 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:753 msgid "" -"Create a new Signature instance based on the instance replace was invoked " -"on. It is possible to pass different ``parameters`` and/or " -"``return_annotation`` to override the corresponding properties of the base " -"signature. To remove return_annotation from the copied Signature, pass in :" -"attr:`Signature.empty`." +"Create a new :class:`Signature` instance based on the instance :meth:" +"`replace` was invoked on. It is possible to pass different *parameters* and/" +"or *return_annotation* to override the corresponding properties of the base " +"signature. To remove ``return_annotation`` from the copied :class:`!" +"Signature`, pass in :attr:`Signature.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:751 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:773 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Signature` (or its subclass) object for a given callable " -"``obj``. Pass ``follow_wrapped=False`` to get a signature of ``obj`` " -"without unwrapping its ``__wrapped__`` chain. ``globalns`` and ``localns`` " -"will be used as the namespaces when resolving annotations." +"*obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:756 -msgid "This method simplifies subclassing of :class:`Signature`::" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:776 +msgid "This method simplifies subclassing of :class:`Signature`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:765 -msgid "``globalns`` and ``localns`` parameters." +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:785 +msgid "Its behavior is otherwise identical to that of :func:`signature`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:771 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:795 msgid "" -"Parameter objects are *immutable*. Instead of modifying a Parameter object, " -"you can use :meth:`Parameter.replace` to create a modified copy." +":class:`!Parameter` objects are *immutable*. Instead of modifying a :class:`!" +"Parameter` object, you can use :meth:`Parameter.replace` to create a " +"modified copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:774 -msgid "Parameter objects are picklable and :term:`hashable`." +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:799 +msgid "Parameter objects are now picklable and :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:779 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:804 msgid "" "A special class-level marker to specify absence of default values and " "annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:784 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:809 msgid "" "The name of the parameter as a string. The name must be a valid Python " "identifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:789 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:814 msgid "" "CPython generates implicit parameter names of the form ``.0`` on the code " "objects used to implement comprehensions and generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:793 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:818 msgid "" -"These parameter names are exposed by this module as names like ``implicit0``." +"These parameter names are now exposed by this module as names like " +"``implicit0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:799 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:824 msgid "" "The default value for the parameter. If the parameter has no default value, " "this attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:804 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:829 msgid "" "The annotation for the parameter. If the parameter has no annotation, this " "attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:809 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:834 msgid "" "Describes how argument values are bound to the parameter. The possible " "values are accessible via :class:`Parameter` (like ``Parameter." "KEYWORD_ONLY``), and support comparison and ordering, in the following order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:816 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:841 msgid "Name" msgstr "名稱" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:816 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:841 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "意義" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:818 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:843 msgid "*POSITIONAL_ONLY*" msgstr "*POSITIONAL_ONLY*" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:818 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:843 msgid "" "Value must be supplied as a positional argument. Positional only parameters " "are those which appear before a ``/`` entry (if present) in a Python " "function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:823 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:848 msgid "*POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD*" msgstr "*POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD*" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:823 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:848 msgid "" "Value may be supplied as either a keyword or positional argument (this is " "the standard binding behaviour for functions implemented in Python.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:828 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:853 msgid "*VAR_POSITIONAL*" msgstr "*VAR_POSITIONAL*" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:828 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:853 msgid "" "A tuple of positional arguments that aren't bound to any other parameter. " "This corresponds to a ``*args`` parameter in a Python function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:833 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:858 msgid "*KEYWORD_ONLY*" msgstr "*KEYWORD_ONLY*" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:833 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:858 msgid "" "Value must be supplied as a keyword argument. Keyword only parameters are " "those which appear after a ``*`` or ``*args`` entry in a Python function " "definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:838 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:863 msgid "*VAR_KEYWORD*" msgstr "*VAR_KEYWORD*" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:838 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:863 msgid "" "A dict of keyword arguments that aren't bound to any other parameter. This " "corresponds to a ``**kwargs`` parameter in a Python function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:844 -msgid "Example: print all keyword-only arguments without default values::" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:869 +msgid "Example: print all keyword-only arguments without default values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:858 -msgid "Describes a enum value of Parameter.kind." +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:885 +msgid "Describes a enum value of :attr:`Parameter.kind`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:862 -msgid "Example: print all descriptions of arguments::" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:889 +msgid "Example: print all descriptions of arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:877 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:906 msgid "" -"Create a new Parameter instance based on the instance replaced was invoked " -"on. To override a :class:`Parameter` attribute, pass the corresponding " -"argument. To remove a default value or/and an annotation from a Parameter, " -"pass :attr:`Parameter.empty`." +"Create a new :class:`Parameter` instance based on the instance replaced was " +"invoked on. To override a :class:`!Parameter` attribute, pass the " +"corresponding argument. To remove a default value or/and an annotation from " +"a :class:`!Parameter`, pass :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:895 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:924 msgid "" -"In Python 3.3 Parameter objects were allowed to have ``name`` set to " -"``None`` if their ``kind`` was set to ``POSITIONAL_ONLY``. This is no longer " -"permitted." +"In Python 3.3 :class:`Parameter` objects were allowed to have ``name`` set " +"to ``None`` if their ``kind`` was set to ``POSITIONAL_ONLY``. This is no " +"longer permitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:902 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:931 msgid "" "Result of a :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` call. " "Holds the mapping of arguments to the function's parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:907 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:936 msgid "" "A mutable mapping of parameters' names to arguments' values. Contains only " "explicitly bound arguments. Changes in :attr:`arguments` will reflect in :" "attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:911 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:940 msgid "" "Should be used in conjunction with :attr:`Signature.parameters` for any " "argument processing purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:916 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:945 msgid "" "Arguments for which :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` " "relied on a default value are skipped. However, if needed, use :meth:" "`BoundArguments.apply_defaults` to add them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:921 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:950 msgid "" ":attr:`arguments` is now of type :class:`dict`. Formerly, it was of type :" "class:`collections.OrderedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:927 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:956 msgid "" "A tuple of positional arguments values. Dynamically computed from the :attr:" "`arguments` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:932 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:961 msgid "" "A dict of keyword arguments values. Dynamically computed from the :attr:" "`arguments` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:937 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:966 msgid "A reference to the parent :class:`Signature` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:941 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:970 msgid "Set default values for missing arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:943 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:972 msgid "" "For variable-positional arguments (``*args``) the default is an empty tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:946 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:975 msgid "" "For variable-keyword arguments (``**kwargs``) the default is an empty dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:959 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:988 msgid "" "The :attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs` properties can be used to invoke " -"functions::" +"functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:972 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1003 msgid ":pep:`362` - Function Signature Object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:973 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1004 msgid "The detailed specification, implementation details and examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:979 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1010 msgid "Classes and functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:983 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1014 msgid "" "Arrange the given list of classes into a hierarchy of nested lists. Where a " "nested list appears, it contains classes derived from the class whose entry " @@ -1280,19 +1285,19 @@ msgid "" "will appear multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:994 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1025 msgid "" "Get the names and default values of a Python function's parameters. A :term:" "`named tuple` is returned:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:997 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1028 msgid "" "``FullArgSpec(args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, " "annotations)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1000 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1031 msgid "" "*args* is a list of the positional parameter names. *varargs* is the name of " "the ``*`` parameter or ``None`` if arbitrary positional arguments are not " @@ -1307,7 +1312,7 @@ msgid "" "report the function return value annotation (if any)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1015 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1046 msgid "" "Note that :func:`signature` and :ref:`Signature Object ` provide the recommended API for callable introspection, and support " @@ -1317,14 +1322,14 @@ msgid "" "``inspect`` module API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1022 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1053 msgid "" "This function is now based on :func:`signature`, but still ignores " "``__wrapped__`` attributes and includes the already bound first parameter in " "the signature output for bound methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1027 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1058 msgid "" "This method was previously documented as deprecated in favour of :func:" "`signature` in Python 3.5, but that decision has been reversed in order to " @@ -1332,7 +1337,7 @@ msgid "" "code migrating away from the legacy :func:`getargspec` API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1042 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1073 msgid "" "Get information about arguments passed into a particular frame. A :term:" "`named tuple` ``ArgInfo(args, varargs, keywords, locals)`` is returned. " @@ -1341,18 +1346,18 @@ msgid "" "dictionary of the given frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1049 ../../library/inspect.rst:1059 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1080 ../../library/inspect.rst:1090 msgid "This function was inadvertently marked as deprecated in Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1054 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1085 msgid "" "Format a pretty argument spec from the four values returned by :func:" "`getargvalues`. The format\\* arguments are the corresponding optional " "formatting functions that are called to turn names and values into strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1064 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1095 msgid "" "Return a tuple of class cls's base classes, including cls, in method " "resolution order. No class appears more than once in this tuple. Note that " @@ -1360,7 +1365,7 @@ msgid "" "user-defined metatype is in use, cls will be the first element of the tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1072 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1103 msgid "" "Bind the *args* and *kwds* to the argument names of the Python function or " "method *func*, as if it was called with them. For bound methods, bind also " @@ -1370,14 +1375,14 @@ msgid "" "In case of invoking *func* incorrectly, i.e. whenever ``func(*args, " "**kwds)`` would raise an exception because of incompatible signature, an " "exception of the same type and the same or similar message is raised. For " -"example::" +"example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1096 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1129 msgid "Use :meth:`Signature.bind` and :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1102 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1135 msgid "" "Get the mapping of external name references in a Python function or method " "*func* to their current values. A :term:`named tuple` " @@ -1389,18 +1394,18 @@ msgid "" "builtins." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1111 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1144 msgid "" ":exc:`TypeError` is raised if *func* is not a Python function or method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1118 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1151 msgid "" "Get the object wrapped by *func*. It follows the chain of :attr:" "`__wrapped__` attributes returning the last object in the chain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1121 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1154 msgid "" "*stop* is an optional callback accepting an object in the wrapper chain as " "its sole argument that allows the unwrapping to be terminated early if the " @@ -1410,68 +1415,68 @@ msgid "" "``__signature__`` attribute defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1128 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1161 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if a cycle is encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1135 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1168 msgid "Compute the annotations dict for an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1137 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1170 msgid "" "``obj`` may be a callable, class, or module. Passing in an object of any " "other type raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1140 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1173 msgid "" "Returns a dict. ``get_annotations()`` returns a new dict every time it's " "called; calling it twice on the same object will return two different but " "equivalent dicts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1144 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1177 msgid "This function handles several details for you:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1146 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1179 msgid "" "If ``eval_str`` is true, values of type ``str`` will be un-stringized using :" "func:`eval()`. This is intended for use with stringized annotations (``from " "__future__ import annotations``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1150 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1183 msgid "" "If ``obj`` doesn't have an annotations dict, returns an empty dict. " "(Functions and methods always have an annotations dict; classes, modules, " "and other types of callables may not.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1154 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1187 msgid "" "Ignores inherited annotations on classes. If a class doesn't have its own " "annotations dict, returns an empty dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1156 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1189 msgid "" "All accesses to object members and dict values are done using ``getattr()`` " "and ``dict.get()`` for safety." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1158 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1191 msgid "Always, always, always returns a freshly created dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1160 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1193 msgid "" "``eval_str`` controls whether or not values of type ``str`` are replaced " "with the result of calling :func:`eval()` on those values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1163 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1196 msgid "" "If eval_str is true, :func:`eval()` is called on values of type ``str``. " "(Note that ``get_annotations`` doesn't catch exceptions; if :func:`eval()` " @@ -1479,12 +1484,12 @@ msgid "" "call.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1167 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1200 msgid "" "If eval_str is false (the default), values of type ``str`` are unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1169 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1202 msgid "" "``globals`` and ``locals`` are passed in to :func:`eval()`; see the " "documentation for :func:`eval()` for more information. If ``globals`` or " @@ -1492,35 +1497,35 @@ msgid "" "specific default, contingent on ``type(obj)``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1174 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1207 msgid "If ``obj`` is a module, ``globals`` defaults to ``obj.__dict__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1175 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1208 msgid "" "If ``obj`` is a class, ``globals`` defaults to ``sys.modules[obj.__module__]." "__dict__`` and ``locals`` defaults to the ``obj`` class namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1178 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1211 msgid "" -"If ``obj`` is a callable, ``globals`` defaults to ``obj.__globals__``, " -"although if ``obj`` is a wrapped function (using ``functools." -"update_wrapper()``) it is first unwrapped." +"If ``obj`` is a callable, ``globals`` defaults to :attr:`obj.__globals__ " +"`, although if ``obj`` is a wrapped function (using :" +"func:`functools.update_wrapper`) it is first unwrapped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1182 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1216 msgid "" "Calling ``get_annotations`` is best practice for accessing the annotations " "dict of any object. See :ref:`annotations-howto` for more information on " "annotations best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1192 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1226 msgid "The interpreter stack" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1194 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1228 msgid "" "Some of the following functions return :class:`FrameInfo` objects. For " "backwards compatibility these objects allow tuple-like operations on all " @@ -1528,95 +1533,95 @@ msgid "" "may be removed in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1203 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1237 msgid "The :ref:`frame object ` that the record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1207 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1241 msgid "" "The file name associated with the code being executed by the frame this " "record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1212 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1246 msgid "" "The line number of the current line associated with the code being executed " "by the frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1217 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1251 msgid "" "The function name that is being executed by the frame this record " "corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1221 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1255 msgid "" "A list of lines of context from the source code that's being executed by the " "frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1226 ../../library/inspect.rst:1265 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1260 ../../library/inspect.rst:1299 msgid "" "The index of the current line being executed in the :attr:`code_context` " "list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1230 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1264 msgid "" "A :class:`dis.Positions` object containing the start line number, end line " "number, start column offset, and end column offset associated with the " "instruction being executed by the frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1234 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1268 msgid "Return a :term:`named tuple` instead of a :class:`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1237 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1271 msgid "" ":class:`!FrameInfo` is now a class instance (that is backwards compatible " "with the previous :term:`named tuple`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1246 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1280 msgid "" "The file name associated with the code being executed by the frame this " "traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1251 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1285 msgid "" "The line number of the current line associated with the code being executed " "by the frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1256 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1290 msgid "" "The function name that is being executed by the frame this traceback " "corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1260 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1294 msgid "" "A list of lines of context from the source code that's being executed by the " "frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1269 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1303 msgid "" "A :class:`dis.Positions` object containing the start line number, end line " "number, start column offset, and end column offset associated with the " "instruction being executed by the frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1274 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1308 msgid "" ":class:`!Traceback` is now a class instance (that is backwards compatible " "with the previous :term:`named tuple`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1281 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1315 msgid "" "Keeping references to frame objects, as found in the first element of the " "frame records these functions return, can cause your program to create " @@ -1628,7 +1633,7 @@ msgid "" "consumption which occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1289 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1323 msgid "" "Though the cycle detector will catch these, destruction of the frames (and " "local variables) can be made deterministic by removing the cycle in a :" @@ -1636,31 +1641,31 @@ msgid "" "disabled when Python was compiled or using :func:`gc.disable`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1301 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1335 msgid "" "If you want to keep the frame around (for example to print a traceback " "later), you can also break reference cycles by using the :meth:`frame.clear` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1305 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1339 msgid "" "The optional *context* argument supported by most of these functions " "specifies the number of lines of context to return, which are centered " "around the current line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1312 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1346 msgid "" "Get information about a frame or traceback object. A :class:`Traceback` " "object is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1315 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1349 msgid "A :class:`Traceback` object is returned instead of a named tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1320 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1354 msgid "" "Get a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for a frame and all outer frames. " "These frames represent the calls that lead to the creation of *frame*. The " @@ -1668,19 +1673,19 @@ msgid "" "represents the outermost call on *frame*'s stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1325 ../../library/inspect.rst:1340 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1366 ../../library/inspect.rst:1381 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1359 ../../library/inspect.rst:1374 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1400 ../../library/inspect.rst:1415 msgid "" "A list of :term:`named tuples ` ``FrameInfo(frame, filename, " "lineno, function, code_context, index)`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1330 ../../library/inspect.rst:1345 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1371 ../../library/inspect.rst:1386 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1364 ../../library/inspect.rst:1379 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1405 ../../library/inspect.rst:1420 msgid "A list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1335 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1369 msgid "" "Get a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for a traceback's frame and all " "inner frames. These frames represent calls made as a consequence of " @@ -1688,11 +1693,11 @@ msgid "" "represents where the exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1350 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1384 msgid "Return the frame object for the caller's stack frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1354 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1388 msgid "" "This function relies on Python stack frame support in the interpreter, which " "isn't guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python. If running in " @@ -1700,14 +1705,14 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1362 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1396 msgid "" "Return a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for the caller's stack. The " "first entry in the returned list represents the caller; the last entry " "represents the outermost call on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1376 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1410 msgid "" "Return a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for the stack between the " "current frame and the frame in which an exception currently being handled " @@ -1715,32 +1720,32 @@ msgid "" "entry represents where the exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1390 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1424 msgid "Fetching attributes statically" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1392 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1426 msgid "" "Both :func:`getattr` and :func:`hasattr` can trigger code execution when " "fetching or checking for the existence of attributes. Descriptors, like " -"properties, will be invoked and :meth:`__getattr__` and :meth:" -"`__getattribute__` may be called." +"properties, will be invoked and :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and :meth:" +"`~object.__getattribute__` may be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1397 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1432 msgid "" "For cases where you want passive introspection, like documentation tools, " "this can be inconvenient. :func:`getattr_static` has the same signature as :" "func:`getattr` but avoids executing code when it fetches attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1403 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1438 msgid "" "Retrieve attributes without triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor " -"protocol, :meth:`__getattr__` or :meth:`__getattribute__`." +"protocol, :meth:`~object.__getattr__` or :meth:`~object.__getattribute__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1406 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1442 msgid "" "Note: this function may not be able to retrieve all attributes that getattr " "can fetch (like dynamically created attributes) and may find attributes that " @@ -1748,31 +1753,31 @@ msgid "" "return descriptors objects instead of instance members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1412 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1448 msgid "" "If the instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` is shadowed by another member (for " "example a property) then this function will be unable to find instance " "members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1418 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1454 msgid "" ":func:`getattr_static` does not resolve descriptors, for example slot " "descriptors or getset descriptors on objects implemented in C. The " "descriptor object is returned instead of the underlying attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1422 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1458 msgid "" "You can handle these with code like the following. Note that for arbitrary " "getset descriptors invoking these may trigger code execution::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1448 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1484 msgid "Current State of Generators, Coroutines, and Asynchronous Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1450 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1486 msgid "" "When implementing coroutine schedulers and for other advanced uses of " "generators, it is useful to determine whether a generator is currently " @@ -1781,32 +1786,32 @@ msgid "" "generator to be determined easily." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1458 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1494 msgid "Get current state of a generator-iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1464 ../../library/inspect.rst:1479 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1495 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1496 ../../library/inspect.rst:1512 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1529 msgid "Possible states are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1461 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1498 msgid "GEN_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1462 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1499 msgid "GEN_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1463 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1500 msgid "GEN_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at a yield expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1464 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1501 msgid "GEN_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1470 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1507 msgid "" "Get current state of a coroutine object. The function is intended to be " "used with coroutine objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions, but " @@ -1814,23 +1819,23 @@ msgid "" "``cr_frame`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1476 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1514 msgid "CORO_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1477 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1515 msgid "CORO_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1478 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1516 msgid "CORO_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at an await expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1479 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1517 msgid "CORO_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1485 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1523 msgid "" "Get current state of an asynchronous generator object. The function is " "intended to be used with asynchronous iterator objects created by :keyword:" @@ -1839,30 +1844,30 @@ msgid "" "``ag_frame`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1492 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1531 msgid "AGEN_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1493 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1532 msgid "AGEN_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1494 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1533 msgid "AGEN_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at a yield expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1495 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1534 msgid "AGEN_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1499 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1538 msgid "" "The current internal state of the generator can also be queried. This is " "mostly useful for testing purposes, to ensure that internal state is being " "updated as expected:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1505 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1544 msgid "" "Get the mapping of live local variables in *generator* to their current " "values. A dictionary is returned that maps from variable names to values. " @@ -1870,14 +1875,14 @@ msgid "" "generator, and all the same caveats apply." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1510 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1549 msgid "" "If *generator* is a :term:`generator` with no currently associated frame, " "then an empty dictionary is returned. :exc:`TypeError` is raised if " "*generator* is not a Python generator object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1516 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1555 msgid "" "This function relies on the generator exposing a Python stack frame for " "introspection, which isn't guaranteed to be the case in all implementations " @@ -1885,79 +1890,79 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1525 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1564 msgid "" "This function is analogous to :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals`, but works " "for coroutine objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1532 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1571 msgid "" "This function is analogous to :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals`, but works " "for asynchronous generator objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions " "which use the :keyword:`yield` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1542 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1581 msgid "Code Objects Bit Flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1544 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1583 msgid "" -"Python code objects have a ``co_flags`` attribute, which is a bitmap of the " -"following flags:" +"Python code objects have a :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` attribute, which is " +"a bitmap of the following flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1549 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1588 msgid "The code object is optimized, using fast locals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1553 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1592 msgid "" -"If set, a new dict will be created for the frame's ``f_locals`` when the " -"code object is executed." +"If set, a new dict will be created for the frame's :attr:`~frame.f_locals` " +"when the code object is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1558 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1597 msgid "The code object has a variable positional parameter (``*args``-like)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1562 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1601 msgid "The code object has a variable keyword parameter (``**kwargs``-like)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1566 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1605 msgid "The flag is set when the code object is a nested function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1570 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1609 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is a generator function, i.e. a " "generator object is returned when the code object is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1575 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1614 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is a coroutine function. When the code " "object is executed it returns a coroutine object. See :pep:`492` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1583 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1622 msgid "" "The flag is used to transform generators into generator-based coroutines. " "Generator objects with this flag can be used in ``await`` expression, and " "can ``yield from`` coroutine objects. See :pep:`492` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1592 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1631 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is an asynchronous generator function. " "When the code object is executed it returns an asynchronous generator " "object. See :pep:`525` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1599 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1638 msgid "" "The flags are specific to CPython, and may not be defined in other Python " "implementations. Furthermore, the flags are an implementation detail, and " @@ -1965,39 +1970,39 @@ msgid "" "use public APIs from the :mod:`inspect` module for any introspection needs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1607 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1646 msgid "Buffer flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1611 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1650 msgid "" "This is an :class:`enum.IntFlag` that represents the flags that can be " "passed to the :meth:`~object.__buffer__` method of objects implementing the :" "ref:`buffer protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1615 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1654 msgid "The meaning of the flags is explained at :ref:`buffer-request-types`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1642 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1681 msgid "Command Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1644 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1683 msgid "" "The :mod:`inspect` module also provides a basic introspection capability " "from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1649 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1688 msgid "" "By default, accepts the name of a module and prints the source of that " "module. A class or function within the module can be printed instead by " "appended a colon and the qualified name of the target object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1655 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1694 msgid "" "Print information about the specified object rather than the source code" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/io.po b/library/io.po index 6f0fba9984..a565601d99 100644 --- a/library/io.po +++ b/library/io.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-30 01:16+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-07-17 17:38+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:40 msgid "" "All streams are careful about the type of data you give to them. For " -"example giving a :class:`str` object to the ``write()`` method of a binary " -"stream will raise a :exc:`TypeError`. So will giving a :class:`bytes` " -"object to the ``write()`` method of a text stream." +"example giving a :class:`str` object to the :meth:`!write` method of a " +"binary stream will raise a :exc:`TypeError`. So will giving a :class:" +"`bytes` object to the :meth:`!write` method of a text stream." msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:45 @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ msgid "" "since :exc:`IOError` is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:51 ../../library/io.rst:855 ../../library/io.rst:1122 +#: ../../library/io.rst:51 ../../library/io.rst:855 ../../library/io.rst:1149 msgid "Text I/O" msgstr "文字 I/O" @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ msgid "" "`TextIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:72 ../../library/io.rst:1110 +#: ../../library/io.rst:72 ../../library/io.rst:1137 msgid "Binary I/O" msgstr "二進位 (Binary) I/O" @@ -209,10 +209,10 @@ msgstr "更多資訊請見 :pep:`597`\\ 。" #: ../../library/io.rst:148 msgid "" -"To find where the default locale encoding is used, you can enable the ``-X " -"warn_default_encoding`` command line option or set the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING` environment variable, which will emit an :exc:" -"`EncodingWarning` when the default encoding is used." +"To find where the default locale encoding is used, you can enable the :" +"option:`-X warn_default_encoding <-X>` command line option or set the :" +"envvar:`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING` environment variable, which will emit an :" +"exc:`EncodingWarning` when the default encoding is used." msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:153 @@ -250,8 +250,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:177 msgid "" "This function raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with " -"arguments ``path``, ``mode`` and ``flags``. The ``mode`` and ``flags`` " -"arguments may have been modified or inferred from the original call." +"arguments *path*, *mode* and *flags*. The *mode* and *flags* arguments may " +"have been modified or inferred from the original call." msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:184 @@ -261,13 +261,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:187 -msgid "``path`` should be a :class:`str` and an absolute path." +msgid "*path* should be a :class:`str` and an absolute path." msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:189 msgid "" "The behavior of this function may be overridden by an earlier call to the :c:" -"func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook`. However, assuming that ``path`` is a :class:" +"func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook`. However, assuming that *path* is a :class:" "`str` and an absolute path, ``open_code(path)`` should always behave the " "same as ``open(path, 'rb')``. Overriding the behavior is intended for " "additional validation or preprocessing of the file." @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ msgid "" "The abstract base classes also provide default implementations of some " "methods in order to help implementation of concrete stream classes. For " "example, :class:`BufferedIOBase` provides unoptimized implementations of :" -"meth:`~IOBase.readinto` and :meth:`~IOBase.readline`." +"meth:`!readinto` and :meth:`!readline`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:263 @@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:323 msgid "" -"Even though :class:`IOBase` does not declare :meth:`read` or :meth:`write` " +"Even though :class:`IOBase` does not declare :meth:`!read` or :meth:`!write` " "because their signatures will vary, implementations and clients should " "consider those methods part of the interface. Also, implementations may " "raise a :exc:`ValueError` (or :exc:`UnsupportedOperation`) when operations " @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:382 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the stream can be read from. If ``False``, :meth:`read` " +"Return ``True`` if the stream can be read from. If ``False``, :meth:`!read` " "will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" @@ -594,59 +594,56 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:403 msgid "" "Note that it's already possible to iterate on file objects using ``for line " -"in file: ...`` without calling ``file.readlines()``." +"in file: ...`` without calling :meth:`!file.readlines`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:408 msgid "" -"Change the stream position to the given byte *offset*. *offset* is " -"interpreted relative to the position indicated by *whence*. The default " -"value for *whence* is :data:`SEEK_SET`. Values for *whence* are:" +"Change the stream position to the given byte *offset*, interpreted relative " +"to the position indicated by *whence*, and return the new absolute position. " +"Values for *whence* are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:412 +#: ../../library/io.rst:413 msgid "" -":data:`SEEK_SET` or ``0`` -- start of the stream (the default); *offset* " +":data:`os.SEEK_SET` or ``0`` -- start of the stream (the default); *offset* " "should be zero or positive" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:414 +#: ../../library/io.rst:415 msgid "" -":data:`SEEK_CUR` or ``1`` -- current stream position; *offset* may be " +":data:`os.SEEK_CUR` or ``1`` -- current stream position; *offset* may be " "negative" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:416 +#: ../../library/io.rst:417 msgid "" -":data:`SEEK_END` or ``2`` -- end of the stream; *offset* is usually negative" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/io.rst:419 -msgid "Return the new absolute position." +":data:`os.SEEK_END` or ``2`` -- end of the stream; *offset* is usually " +"negative" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:421 ../../library/io.rst:930 -msgid "The ``SEEK_*`` constants." +#: ../../library/io.rst:420 ../../library/io.rst:930 +msgid "The :data:`!SEEK_*` constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:424 +#: ../../library/io.rst:423 msgid "" -"Some operating systems could support additional values, like :data:`os." -"SEEK_HOLE` or :data:`os.SEEK_DATA`. The valid values for a file could depend " -"on it being open in text or binary mode." +"Some operating systems could support additional values, like :const:`os." +"SEEK_HOLE` or :const:`os.SEEK_DATA`. The valid values for a file could " +"depend on it being open in text or binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:431 +#: ../../library/io.rst:430 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream supports random access. If ``False``, :meth:" "`seek`, :meth:`tell` and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:436 +#: ../../library/io.rst:435 msgid "Return the current stream position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:440 +#: ../../library/io.rst:439 msgid "" "Resize the stream to the given *size* in bytes (or the current position if " "*size* is not specified). The current stream position isn't changed. This " @@ -655,34 +652,34 @@ msgid "" "additional bytes are zero-filled). The new file size is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:447 +#: ../../library/io.rst:446 msgid "Windows will now zero-fill files when extending." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:452 +#: ../../library/io.rst:451 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the stream supports writing. If ``False``, :meth:`write` " -"and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`." +"Return ``True`` if the stream supports writing. If ``False``, :meth:`!" +"write` and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:457 +#: ../../library/io.rst:456 msgid "" "Write a list of lines to the stream. Line separators are not added, so it " "is usual for each of the lines provided to have a line separator at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:463 +#: ../../library/io.rst:462 msgid "" "Prepare for object destruction. :class:`IOBase` provides a default " "implementation of this method that calls the instance's :meth:`~IOBase." "close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:470 +#: ../../library/io.rst:469 msgid "Base class for raw binary streams. It inherits :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:472 +#: ../../library/io.rst:471 msgid "" "Raw binary streams typically provide low-level access to an underlying OS " "device or API, and do not try to encapsulate it in high-level primitives " @@ -690,13 +687,13 @@ msgid "" "text streams, described later in this page)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:477 +#: ../../library/io.rst:476 msgid "" ":class:`RawIOBase` provides these methods in addition to those from :class:" "`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:482 +#: ../../library/io.rst:481 msgid "" "Read up to *size* bytes from the object and return them. As a convenience, " "if *size* is unspecified or -1, all bytes until EOF are returned. Otherwise, " @@ -704,25 +701,25 @@ msgid "" "if the operating system call returns fewer than *size* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:487 +#: ../../library/io.rst:486 msgid "" "If 0 bytes are returned, and *size* was not 0, this indicates end of file. " "If the object is in non-blocking mode and no bytes are available, ``None`` " "is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:491 +#: ../../library/io.rst:490 msgid "" "The default implementation defers to :meth:`readall` and :meth:`readinto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:496 +#: ../../library/io.rst:495 msgid "" "Read and return all the bytes from the stream until EOF, using multiple " "calls to the stream if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:501 +#: ../../library/io.rst:500 msgid "" "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b*, and " "return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be a :class:" @@ -730,7 +727,7 @@ msgid "" "available, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:509 +#: ../../library/io.rst:508 msgid "" "Write the given :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, to the underlying raw " "stream, and return the number of bytes written. This can be less than the " @@ -741,13 +738,13 @@ msgid "" "the implementation should only access *b* during the method call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:522 +#: ../../library/io.rst:521 msgid "" "Base class for binary streams that support some kind of buffering. It " "inherits :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:525 +#: ../../library/io.rst:524 msgid "" "The main difference with :class:`RawIOBase` is that methods :meth:`read`, :" "meth:`readinto` and :meth:`write` will try (respectively) to read as much " @@ -755,7 +752,7 @@ msgid "" "perhaps more than one system call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:530 +#: ../../library/io.rst:529 msgid "" "In addition, those methods can raise :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the " "underlying raw stream is in non-blocking mode and cannot take or give enough " @@ -763,55 +760,55 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:535 +#: ../../library/io.rst:534 msgid "" "Besides, the :meth:`read` method does not have a default implementation that " "defers to :meth:`readinto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:538 +#: ../../library/io.rst:537 msgid "" "A typical :class:`BufferedIOBase` implementation should not inherit from a :" "class:`RawIOBase` implementation, but wrap one, like :class:`BufferedWriter` " "and :class:`BufferedReader` do." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:542 +#: ../../library/io.rst:541 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedIOBase` provides or overrides these data attributes and " "methods in addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:547 +#: ../../library/io.rst:546 msgid "" "The underlying raw stream (a :class:`RawIOBase` instance) that :class:" "`BufferedIOBase` deals with. This is not part of the :class:" "`BufferedIOBase` API and may not exist on some implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:553 +#: ../../library/io.rst:552 msgid "Separate the underlying raw stream from the buffer and return it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:555 +#: ../../library/io.rst:554 msgid "" "After the raw stream has been detached, the buffer is in an unusable state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:558 +#: ../../library/io.rst:557 msgid "" "Some buffers, like :class:`BytesIO`, do not have the concept of a single raw " "stream to return from this method. They raise :exc:`UnsupportedOperation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:566 +#: ../../library/io.rst:565 msgid "" "Read and return up to *size* bytes. If the argument is omitted, ``None``, " "or negative, data is read and returned until EOF is reached. An empty :" "class:`bytes` object is returned if the stream is already at EOF." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:570 +#: ../../library/io.rst:569 msgid "" "If the argument is positive, and the underlying raw stream is not " "interactive, multiple raw reads may be issued to satisfy the byte count " @@ -820,13 +817,13 @@ msgid "" "imminent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:576 ../../library/io.rst:599 ../../library/io.rst:609 +#: ../../library/io.rst:575 ../../library/io.rst:598 ../../library/io.rst:608 msgid "" "A :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the underlying raw stream is in non " "blocking-mode, and has no data available at the moment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:581 +#: ../../library/io.rst:580 msgid "" "Read and return up to *size* bytes, with at most one call to the underlying " "raw stream's :meth:`~RawIOBase.read` (or :meth:`~RawIOBase.readinto`) " @@ -834,26 +831,26 @@ msgid "" "top of a :class:`BufferedIOBase` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:587 +#: ../../library/io.rst:586 msgid "" "If *size* is ``-1`` (the default), an arbitrary number of bytes are returned " "(more than zero unless EOF is reached)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:592 +#: ../../library/io.rst:591 msgid "" "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b* and " "return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be a :class:" "`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:596 +#: ../../library/io.rst:595 msgid "" "Like :meth:`read`, multiple reads may be issued to the underlying raw " "stream, unless the latter is interactive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:604 +#: ../../library/io.rst:603 msgid "" "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b*, " "using at most one call to the underlying raw stream's :meth:`~RawIOBase." @@ -861,7 +858,7 @@ msgid "" "read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:616 +#: ../../library/io.rst:615 msgid "" "Write the given :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, and return the number of " "bytes written (always equal to the length of *b* in bytes, since if the " @@ -870,41 +867,41 @@ msgid "" "or held in a buffer for performance and latency reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:623 +#: ../../library/io.rst:622 msgid "" "When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the data " "needed to be written to the raw stream but it couldn't accept all the data " "without blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:627 +#: ../../library/io.rst:626 msgid "" "The caller may release or mutate *b* after this method returns, so the " "implementation should only access *b* during the method call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:632 +#: ../../library/io.rst:631 msgid "Raw File I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:636 +#: ../../library/io.rst:635 msgid "" "A raw binary stream representing an OS-level file containing bytes data. It " "inherits :class:`RawIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:639 +#: ../../library/io.rst:638 msgid "The *name* can be one of two things:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:641 +#: ../../library/io.rst:640 msgid "" "a character string or :class:`bytes` object representing the path to the " "file which will be opened. In this case closefd must be ``True`` (the " "default) otherwise an error will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:644 +#: ../../library/io.rst:643 msgid "" "an integer representing the number of an existing OS-level file descriptor " "to which the resulting :class:`FileIO` object will give access. When the " @@ -912,7 +909,7 @@ msgid "" "set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:649 +#: ../../library/io.rst:648 msgid "" "The *mode* can be ``'r'``, ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'`` for reading " "(default), writing, exclusive creation or appending. The file will be " @@ -923,10 +920,11 @@ msgid "" "``'+'`` to the mode to allow simultaneous reading and writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:657 +#: ../../library/io.rst:656 msgid "" -"The :meth:`read` (when called with a positive argument), :meth:`readinto` " -"and :meth:`write` methods on this class will only make one system call." +"The :meth:`~RawIOBase.read` (when called with a positive argument), :meth:" +"`~RawIOBase.readinto` and :meth:`~RawIOBase.write` methods on this class " +"will only make one system call." msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:660 @@ -1097,12 +1095,13 @@ msgid "when the buffer gets too small for all pending data;" msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:794 -msgid "when :meth:`flush()` is called;" +msgid "when :meth:`flush` is called;" msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:795 msgid "" -"when a :meth:`seek()` is requested (for :class:`BufferedRandom` objects);" +"when a :meth:`~IOBase.seek` is requested (for :class:`BufferedRandom` " +"objects);" msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:796 @@ -1152,8 +1151,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:828 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedRandom` is capable of anything :class:`BufferedReader` or :" -"class:`BufferedWriter` can do. In addition, :meth:`seek` and :meth:`tell` " -"are guaranteed to be implemented." +"class:`BufferedWriter` can do. In addition, :meth:`~IOBase.seek` and :meth:" +"`~IOBase.tell` are guaranteed to be implemented." msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:835 @@ -1247,8 +1246,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:907 msgid "" -"Read until newline or EOF and return a single ``str``. If the stream is " -"already at EOF, an empty string is returned." +"Read until newline or EOF and return a single :class:`str`. If the stream " +"is already at EOF, an empty string is returned." msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:910 @@ -1258,25 +1257,25 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:914 msgid "" "Change the stream position to the given *offset*. Behaviour depends on the " -"*whence* parameter. The default value for *whence* is :data:`SEEK_SET`." +"*whence* parameter. The default value for *whence* is :data:`!SEEK_SET`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:918 msgid "" -":data:`SEEK_SET` or ``0``: seek from the start of the stream (the default); " +":data:`!SEEK_SET` or ``0``: seek from the start of the stream (the default); " "*offset* must either be a number returned by :meth:`TextIOBase.tell`, or " "zero. Any other *offset* value produces undefined behaviour." msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:922 msgid "" -":data:`SEEK_CUR` or ``1``: \"seek\" to the current position; *offset* must " +":data:`!SEEK_CUR` or ``1``: \"seek\" to the current position; *offset* must " "be zero, which is a no-operation (all other values are unsupported)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:925 msgid "" -":data:`SEEK_END` or ``2``: seek to the end of the stream; *offset* must be " +":data:`!SEEK_END` or ``2``: seek to the end of the stream; *offset* must be " "zero (all other values are unsupported)." msgstr "" @@ -1354,15 +1353,16 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:991 msgid "" -"If *line_buffering* is ``True``, :meth:`flush` is implied when a call to " -"write contains a newline character or a carriage return." +"If *line_buffering* is ``True``, :meth:`~IOBase.flush` is implied when a " +"call to write contains a newline character or a carriage return." msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:994 msgid "" -"If *write_through* is ``True``, calls to :meth:`write` are guaranteed not to " -"be buffered: any data written on the :class:`TextIOWrapper` object is " -"immediately handled to its underlying binary *buffer*." +"If *write_through* is ``True``, calls to :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.write` are " +"guaranteed not to be buffered: any data written on the :class:" +"`TextIOWrapper` object is immediately handled to its underlying binary " +"*buffer*." msgstr "" #: ../../library/io.rst:998 @@ -1424,18 +1424,61 @@ msgstr "" msgid "The method supports ``encoding=\"locale\"`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1049 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1048 +msgid "" +"Set the stream position. Return the new stream position as an :class:`int`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/io.rst:1051 +msgid "" +"Four operations are supported, given by the following argument combinations:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/io.rst:1054 +msgid "``seek(0, SEEK_SET)``: Rewind to the start of the stream." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/io.rst:1055 +msgid "" +"``seek(cookie, SEEK_SET)``: Restore a previous position; *cookie* **must " +"be** a number returned by :meth:`tell`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/io.rst:1057 +msgid "``seek(0, SEEK_END)``: Fast-forward to the end of the stream." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/io.rst:1058 +msgid "``seek(0, SEEK_CUR)``: Leave the current stream position unchanged." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/io.rst:1060 +msgid "Any other argument combinations are invalid, and may raise exceptions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/io.rst:1065 +msgid ":data:`os.SEEK_SET`, :data:`os.SEEK_CUR`, and :data:`os.SEEK_END`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/io.rst:1069 +msgid "" +"Return the stream position as an opaque number. The return value of :meth:`!" +"tell` can be given as input to :meth:`seek`, to restore a previous stream " +"position." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/io.rst:1076 msgid "" "A text stream using an in-memory text buffer. It inherits :class:" "`TextIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1052 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1079 msgid "" "The text buffer is discarded when the :meth:`~IOBase.close` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1055 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1082 msgid "" "The initial value of the buffer can be set by providing *initial_value*. If " "newline translation is enabled, newlines will be encoded as if by :meth:" @@ -1447,50 +1490,50 @@ msgid "" "at the end of the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1064 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1091 msgid "" "The *newline* argument works like that of :class:`TextIOWrapper`, except " "that when writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, newlines " "are written as ``\\n`` on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1068 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1095 msgid "" ":class:`StringIO` provides this method in addition to those from :class:" "`TextIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1073 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1100 msgid "" -"Return a ``str`` containing the entire contents of the buffer. Newlines are " -"decoded as if by :meth:`~TextIOBase.read`, although the stream position is " -"not changed." +"Return a :class:`str` containing the entire contents of the buffer. Newlines " +"are decoded as if by :meth:`~TextIOBase.read`, although the stream position " +"is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1077 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1104 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" "使用範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1099 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1126 msgid "" "A helper codec that decodes newlines for :term:`universal newlines` mode. It " "inherits :class:`codecs.IncrementalDecoder`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1104 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1131 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1106 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1133 msgid "" "This section discusses the performance of the provided concrete I/O " "implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1112 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1139 msgid "" "By reading and writing only large chunks of data even when the user asks for " "a single byte, buffered I/O hides any inefficiency in calling and executing " @@ -1503,33 +1546,34 @@ msgid "" "data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1124 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1151 msgid "" "Text I/O over a binary storage (such as a file) is significantly slower than " "binary I/O over the same storage, because it requires conversions between " "unicode and binary data using a character codec. This can become noticeable " "handling huge amounts of text data like large log files. Also, :meth:" -"`TextIOWrapper.tell` and :meth:`TextIOWrapper.seek` are both quite slow due " -"to the reconstruction algorithm used." +"`~TextIOBase.tell` and :meth:`~TextIOBase.seek` are both quite slow due to " +"the reconstruction algorithm used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1131 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1158 msgid "" ":class:`StringIO`, however, is a native in-memory unicode container and will " "exhibit similar speed to :class:`BytesIO`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1135 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1162 msgid "Multi-threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1137 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1164 msgid "" ":class:`FileIO` objects are thread-safe to the extent that the operating " -"system calls (such as ``read(2)`` under Unix) they wrap are thread-safe too." +"system calls (such as :manpage:`read(2)` under Unix) they wrap are thread-" +"safe too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1140 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1167 msgid "" "Binary buffered objects (instances of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:" "`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) " @@ -1537,15 +1581,15 @@ msgid "" "them from multiple threads at once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1145 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1172 msgid ":class:`TextIOWrapper` objects are not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1148 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1175 msgid "Reentrancy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1150 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1177 msgid "" "Binary buffered objects (instances of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:" "`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) are " @@ -1556,7 +1600,7 @@ msgid "" "from entering the buffered object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1158 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1185 msgid "" "The above implicitly extends to text files, since the :func:`open()` " "function will wrap a buffered object inside a :class:`TextIOWrapper`. This " @@ -1572,7 +1616,7 @@ msgstr "file object（檔案物件）" msgid "io module" msgstr "io 模組" -#: ../../library/io.rst:970 ../../library/io.rst:1094 +#: ../../library/io.rst:970 ../../library/io.rst:1121 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "universal newlines" @@ -1580,6 +1624,6 @@ msgstr "universal newlines" msgid "io.TextIOWrapper class" msgstr "io.TextIOWrapper 類別" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1094 +#: ../../library/io.rst:1121 msgid "io.IncrementalNewlineDecoder class" msgstr "io.IncrementalNewlineDecoder 類別" diff --git a/library/itertools.po b/library/itertools.po index 91e47042bf..781229034c 100644 --- a/library/itertools.po +++ b/library/itertools.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-26 01:19+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -81,8 +81,9 @@ msgid ":func:`count`" msgstr ":func:`count`" #: ../../library/itertools.rst:44 -msgid "start, [step]" -msgstr "" +#, fuzzy +msgid "[start[, step]]" +msgstr "seq, [start,] stop [, step]" #: ../../library/itertools.rst:44 msgid "start, start+step, start+2*step, ..." @@ -889,6 +890,6 @@ msgid "" "term:`generator`\\s which incur interpreter overhead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:1025 +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:1027 msgid "The following recipes have a more mathematical flavor:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/json.po b/library/json.po index c883f53a92..5bb942b798 100644 --- a/library/json.po +++ b/library/json.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-15 20:43+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/json.rst:194 msgid "" "To use a custom :class:`JSONEncoder` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the :" -"meth:`default` method to serialize additional types), specify it with the " -"*cls* kwarg; otherwise :class:`JSONEncoder` is used." +"meth:`~JSONEncoder.default` method to serialize additional types), specify " +"it with the *cls* kwarg; otherwise :class:`JSONEncoder` is used." msgstr "" #: ../../library/json.rst:198 ../../library/json.rst:277 @@ -493,9 +493,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/json.rst:424 msgid "" "To extend this to recognize other objects, subclass and implement a :meth:" -"`default` method with another method that returns a serializable object for " -"``o`` if possible, otherwise it should call the superclass implementation " -"(to raise :exc:`TypeError`)." +"`~JSONEncoder.default` method with another method that returns a " +"serializable object for ``o`` if possible, otherwise it should call the " +"superclass implementation (to raise :exc:`TypeError`)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/json.rst:429 @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/json.rst:485 msgid "" "For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could implement :meth:" -"`default` like this::" +"`~JSONEncoder.default` like this::" msgstr "" #: ../../library/json.rst:501 @@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/json.rst:685 msgid "" "If the optional ``infile`` and ``outfile`` arguments are not specified, :" -"attr:`sys.stdin` and :attr:`sys.stdout` will be used respectively:" +"data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys.stdout` will be used respectively:" msgstr "" #: ../../library/json.rst:697 @@ -791,13 +791,13 @@ msgid "The JSON file to be validated or pretty-printed:" msgstr "" #: ../../library/json.rst:724 -msgid "If *infile* is not specified, read from :attr:`sys.stdin`." +msgid "If *infile* is not specified, read from :data:`sys.stdin`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/json.rst:728 msgid "" "Write the output of the *infile* to the given *outfile*. Otherwise, write it " -"to :attr:`sys.stdout`." +"to :data:`sys.stdout`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/json.rst:733 diff --git a/library/locale.po b/library/locale.po index 0afee18ed9..6351a00204 100644 --- a/library/locale.po +++ b/library/locale.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-14 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Returns the current setting for the given locale category as sequence " "containing *language code*, *encoding*. *category* may be one of the :const:" -"`LC_\\*` values except :const:`LC_ALL`. It defaults to :const:`LC_CTYPE`." +"`!LC_\\*` values except :const:`LC_ALL`. It defaults to :const:`LC_CTYPE`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/locale.rst:322 @@ -679,32 +679,42 @@ msgid "" "conventions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:469 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:467 +msgid "" +"Locale category for the character type functions. Most importantly, this " +"category defines the text encoding, i.e. how bytes are interpreted as " +"Unicode codepoints. See :pep:`538` and :pep:`540` for how this variable " +"might be automatically coerced to ``C.UTF-8`` to avoid issues created by " +"invalid settings in containers or incompatible settings passed over remote " +"SSH connections." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/locale.rst:474 msgid "" -"Locale category for the character type functions. Depending on the settings " -"of this category, the functions of module :mod:`string` dealing with case " -"change their behaviour." +"Python doesn't internally use locale-dependent character transformation " +"functions from ``ctype.h``. Instead, an internal ``pyctype.h`` provides " +"locale-independent equivalents like :c:macro:`!Py_TOLOWER`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:476 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:481 msgid "" "Locale category for sorting strings. The functions :func:`strcoll` and :" "func:`strxfrm` of the :mod:`locale` module are affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:482 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:487 msgid "" "Locale category for the formatting of time. The function :func:`time." "strftime` follows these conventions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:488 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:493 msgid "" "Locale category for formatting of monetary values. The available options " "are available from the :func:`localeconv` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:494 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:499 msgid "" "Locale category for message display. Python currently does not support " "application specific locale-aware messages. Messages displayed by the " @@ -712,13 +722,13 @@ msgid "" "affected by this category." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:499 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:504 msgid "" "This value may not be available on operating systems not conforming to the " "POSIX standard, most notably Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:505 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:510 msgid "" "Locale category for formatting numbers. The functions :func:" "`format_string`, :func:`atoi`, :func:`atof` and :func:`.str` of the :mod:" @@ -726,7 +736,7 @@ msgid "" "operations are not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:513 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:518 msgid "" "Combination of all locale settings. If this flag is used when the locale is " "changed, setting the locale for all categories is attempted. If that fails " @@ -736,24 +746,24 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:522 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:527 msgid "" "This is a symbolic constant used for different values returned by :func:" "`localeconv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:526 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:531 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" "範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:539 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:544 msgid "Background, details, hints, tips and caveats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:541 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:546 msgid "" "The C standard defines the locale as a program-wide property that may be " "relatively expensive to change. On top of that, some implementations are " @@ -761,7 +771,7 @@ msgid "" "This makes the locale somewhat painful to use correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:546 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:551 msgid "" "Initially, when a program is started, the locale is the ``C`` locale, no " "matter what the user's preferred locale is. There is one exception: the :" @@ -771,7 +781,7 @@ msgid "" "categories by calling ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:553 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:558 msgid "" "It is generally a bad idea to call :func:`setlocale` in some library " "routine, since as a side effect it affects the entire program. Saving and " @@ -779,7 +789,7 @@ msgid "" "that happen to run before the settings have been restored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:558 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:563 msgid "" "If, when coding a module for general use, you need a locale independent " "version of an operation that is affected by the locale (such as certain " @@ -790,14 +800,14 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:565 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:570 msgid "" "The only way to perform numeric operations according to the locale is to use " "the special functions defined by this module: :func:`atof`, :func:`atoi`, :" "func:`format_string`, :func:`.str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:569 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:574 msgid "" "There is no way to perform case conversions and character classifications " "according to the locale. For (Unicode) text strings these are done " @@ -808,11 +818,11 @@ msgid "" "whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:580 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:585 msgid "For extension writers and programs that embed Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:582 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:587 msgid "" "Extension modules should never call :func:`setlocale`, except to find out " "what the current locale is. But since the return value can only be used " @@ -820,7 +830,7 @@ msgid "" "whether or not the locale is ``C``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:587 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:592 msgid "" "When Python code uses the :mod:`locale` module to change the locale, this " "also affects the embedding application. If the embedding application " @@ -830,11 +840,11 @@ msgid "" "accessible as a shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:598 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:603 msgid "Access to message catalogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:606 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:611 msgid "" "The locale module exposes the C library's gettext interface on systems that " "provide this interface. It consists of the functions :func:`!gettext`, :" @@ -845,7 +855,7 @@ msgid "" "for locating message catalogs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:613 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:618 msgid "" "Python applications should normally find no need to invoke these functions, " "and should use :mod:`gettext` instead. A known exception to this rule are " @@ -855,7 +865,7 @@ msgid "" "their message catalogs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:19 ../../library/locale.rst:467 +#: ../../library/locale.rst:19 msgid "module" msgstr "module（模組）" @@ -863,6 +873,5 @@ msgstr "module（模組）" msgid "_locale" msgstr "_locale" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:467 -msgid "string" -msgstr "string（字串）" +#~ msgid "string" +#~ msgstr "string（字串）" diff --git a/library/logging.config.po b/library/logging.config.po index 5c32192cc9..86b73f788a 100644 --- a/library/logging.config.po +++ b/library/logging.config.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-01 01:27+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -150,9 +150,9 @@ msgstr "參數" #: ../../library/logging.config.rst:94 msgid "" "A filename, or a file-like object, or an instance derived from :class:" -"`~configparser.RawConfigParser`. If a ``RawConfigParser``-derived instance " -"is passed, it is used as is. Otherwise, a :class:`~configparser." -"Configparser` is instantiated, and the configuration read by it from the " +"`~configparser.RawConfigParser`. If a :class:`!RawConfigParser`-derived " +"instance is passed, it is used as is. Otherwise, a :class:`~configparser." +"ConfigParser` is instantiated, and the configuration read by it from the " "object passed in ``fname``. If that has a :meth:`readline` method, it is " "assumed to be a file-like object and read using :meth:`~configparser." "ConfigParser.read_file`; otherwise, it is assumed to be a filename and " @@ -161,7 +161,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/logging.config.rst:106 msgid "" -"Defaults to be passed to the ConfigParser can be specified in this argument." +"Defaults to be passed to the :class:`!ConfigParser` can be specified in this " +"argument." msgstr "" #: ../../library/logging.config.rst:109 diff --git a/library/logging.handlers.po b/library/logging.handlers.po index ad5fc3e568..f7f36aae10 100644 --- a/library/logging.handlers.po +++ b/library/logging.handlers.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-03 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -137,12 +137,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:98 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`FileHandler` class. The specified file " -"is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is not specified, :" -"const:`'a'` is used. If *encoding* is not ``None``, it is used to open the " -"file with that encoding. If *delay* is true, then file opening is deferred " -"until the first call to :meth:`emit`. By default, the file grows " -"indefinitely. If *errors* is specified, it's used to determine how encoding " -"errors are handled." +"is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is not specified, " +"``'a'`` is used. If *encoding* is not ``None``, it is used to open the file " +"with that encoding. If *delay* is true, then file opening is deferred until " +"the first call to :meth:`emit`. By default, the file grows indefinitely. If " +"*errors* is specified, it's used to determine how encoding errors are " +"handled." msgstr "" #: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:105 @@ -242,10 +242,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`WatchedFileHandler` class. The " "specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is " -"not specified, :const:`'a'` is used. If *encoding* is not ``None``, it is " -"used to open the file with that encoding. If *delay* is true, then file " -"opening is deferred until the first call to :meth:`emit`. By default, the " -"file grows indefinitely. If *errors* is provided, it determines how encoding " +"not specified, ``'a'`` is used. If *encoding* is not ``None``, it is used " +"to open the file with that encoding. If *delay* is true, then file opening " +"is deferred until the first call to :meth:`emit`. By default, the file " +"grows indefinitely. If *errors* is provided, it determines how encoding " "errors are handled." msgstr "" @@ -845,19 +845,17 @@ msgid "" "Tries to create a socket and, if it's not a datagram socket, connect it to " "the other end. This method is called during handler initialization, but it's " "not regarded as an error if the other end isn't listening at this point - " -"the method will be called again when emitting an event, if but it's not " -"regarded as an error if the other end isn't listening yet --- the method " -"will be called again when emitting an event, if there is no socket at that " -"point." +"the method will be called again when emitting an event, if there is no " +"socket at that point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:667 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:665 msgid "" "The record is formatted, and then sent to the syslog server. If exception " "information is present, it is *not* sent to the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:670 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:668 msgid "" "(See: :issue:`12168`.) In earlier versions, the message sent to the syslog " "daemons was always terminated with a NUL byte, because early versions of " @@ -868,7 +866,7 @@ msgid "" "byte on as part of the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:679 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:677 msgid "" "To enable easier handling of syslog messages in the face of all these " "differing daemon behaviours, the appending of the NUL byte has been made " @@ -878,7 +876,7 @@ msgid "" "*not* append the NUL terminator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:686 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:684 msgid "" "(See: :issue:`12419`.) In earlier versions, there was no facility for an " "\"ident\" or \"tag\" prefix to identify the source of the message. This can " @@ -889,262 +887,262 @@ msgid "" "bytes, and is prepended to the message exactly as is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:697 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:695 msgid "" "Encodes the facility and priority into an integer. You can pass in strings " "or integers - if strings are passed, internal mapping dictionaries are used " "to convert them to integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:701 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:699 msgid "" "The symbolic ``LOG_`` values are defined in :class:`SysLogHandler` and " "mirror the values defined in the ``sys/syslog.h`` header file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:704 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:702 msgid "**Priorities**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:707 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:729 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:705 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:727 msgid "Name (string)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:707 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:729 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:705 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:727 msgid "Symbolic value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:709 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:707 msgid "``alert``" msgstr "``alert``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:709 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:707 msgid "LOG_ALERT" msgstr "LOG_ALERT" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:711 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:709 msgid "``crit`` or ``critical``" msgstr "``crit`` 或 ``critical``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:711 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:709 msgid "LOG_CRIT" msgstr "LOG_CRIT" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:713 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:711 msgid "``debug``" msgstr "``debug``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:713 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:711 msgid "LOG_DEBUG" msgstr "LOG_DEBUG" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:715 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:713 msgid "``emerg`` or ``panic``" msgstr "``emerg`` 或 ``panic``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:715 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:713 msgid "LOG_EMERG" msgstr "LOG_EMERG" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:717 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:715 msgid "``err`` or ``error``" msgstr "``err`` 或 ``error``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:717 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:715 msgid "LOG_ERR" msgstr "LOG_ERR" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:719 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:717 msgid "``info``" msgstr "``info``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:719 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:717 msgid "LOG_INFO" msgstr "LOG_INFO" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:721 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:719 msgid "``notice``" msgstr "``notice``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:721 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:719 msgid "LOG_NOTICE" msgstr "LOG_NOTICE" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:723 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:721 msgid "``warn`` or ``warning``" msgstr "``warn`` 或 ``warning``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:723 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:721 msgid "LOG_WARNING" msgstr "LOG_WARNING" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:726 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:724 msgid "**Facilities**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:731 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:729 msgid "``auth``" msgstr "``auth``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:731 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:729 msgid "LOG_AUTH" msgstr "LOG_AUTH" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:733 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:731 msgid "``authpriv``" msgstr "``authpriv``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:733 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:731 msgid "LOG_AUTHPRIV" msgstr "LOG_AUTHPRIV" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:735 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:733 msgid "``cron``" msgstr "``cron``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:735 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:733 msgid "LOG_CRON" msgstr "LOG_CRON" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:737 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:735 msgid "``daemon``" msgstr "``daemon``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:737 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:735 msgid "LOG_DAEMON" msgstr "LOG_DAEMON" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:739 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:737 msgid "``ftp``" msgstr "``ftp``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:739 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:737 msgid "LOG_FTP" msgstr "LOG_FTP" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:741 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:739 msgid "``kern``" msgstr "``kern``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:741 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:739 msgid "LOG_KERN" msgstr "LOG_KERN" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:743 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:741 msgid "``lpr``" msgstr "``lpr``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:743 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:741 msgid "LOG_LPR" msgstr "LOG_LPR" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:745 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:743 msgid "``mail``" msgstr "``mail``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:745 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:743 msgid "LOG_MAIL" msgstr "LOG_MAIL" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:747 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:745 msgid "``news``" msgstr "``news``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:747 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:745 msgid "LOG_NEWS" msgstr "LOG_NEWS" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:749 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:747 msgid "``syslog``" msgstr "``syslog``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:749 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:747 msgid "LOG_SYSLOG" msgstr "LOG_SYSLOG" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:751 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:749 msgid "``user``" msgstr "``user``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:751 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:749 msgid "LOG_USER" msgstr "LOG_USER" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:753 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:751 msgid "``uucp``" msgstr "``uucp``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:753 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:751 msgid "LOG_UUCP" msgstr "LOG_UUCP" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:755 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:753 msgid "``local0``" msgstr "``local0``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:755 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:753 msgid "LOG_LOCAL0" msgstr "LOG_LOCAL0" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:757 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:755 msgid "``local1``" msgstr "``local1``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:757 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:755 msgid "LOG_LOCAL1" msgstr "LOG_LOCAL1" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:759 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:757 msgid "``local2``" msgstr "``local2``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:759 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:757 msgid "LOG_LOCAL2" msgstr "LOG_LOCAL2" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:761 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:759 msgid "``local3``" msgstr "``local3``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:761 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:759 msgid "LOG_LOCAL3" msgstr "LOG_LOCAL3" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:763 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:761 msgid "``local4``" msgstr "``local4``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:763 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:761 msgid "LOG_LOCAL4" msgstr "LOG_LOCAL4" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:765 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:763 msgid "``local5``" msgstr "``local5``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:765 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:763 msgid "LOG_LOCAL5" msgstr "LOG_LOCAL5" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:767 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:765 msgid "``local6``" msgstr "``local6``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:767 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:765 msgid "LOG_LOCAL6" msgstr "LOG_LOCAL6" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:769 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:767 msgid "``local7``" msgstr "``local7``" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:769 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:767 msgid "LOG_LOCAL7" msgstr "LOG_LOCAL7" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:774 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:772 msgid "" "Maps a logging level name to a syslog priority name. You may need to " "override this if you are using custom levels, or if the default algorithm is " @@ -1153,11 +1151,11 @@ msgid "" "all other level names to 'warning'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:784 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:782 msgid "NTEventLogHandler" msgstr "NTEventLogHandler" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:786 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:784 msgid "" "The :class:`NTEventLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to a local Windows NT, Windows " @@ -1165,7 +1163,7 @@ msgid "" "Win32 extensions for Python installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:794 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:792 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`NTEventLogHandler` class. The " "*appname* is used to define the application name as it appears in the event " @@ -1181,7 +1179,7 @@ msgid "" "or ``'Security'``, and defaults to ``'Application'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:810 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:808 msgid "" "At this point, you can remove the application name from the registry as a " "source of event log entries. However, if you do this, you will not be able " @@ -1190,19 +1188,19 @@ msgid "" "not do this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:819 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:817 msgid "" "Determines the message ID, event category and event type, and then logs the " "message in the NT event log." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:825 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:823 msgid "" "Returns the event category for the record. Override this if you want to " "specify your own categories. This version returns 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:831 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:829 msgid "" "Returns the event type for the record. Override this if you want to specify " "your own types. This version does a mapping using the handler's typemap " @@ -1213,7 +1211,7 @@ msgid "" "the handler's *typemap* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:842 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:840 msgid "" "Returns the message ID for the record. If you are using your own messages, " "you could do this by having the *msg* passed to the logger being an ID " @@ -1222,17 +1220,17 @@ msgid "" "message ID in :file:`win32service.pyd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:851 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:849 msgid "SMTPHandler" msgstr "SMTPHandler" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:853 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:851 msgid "" "The :class:`SMTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to an email address via SMTP." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:859 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:857 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`SMTPHandler` class. The instance is " "initialized with the from and to addresses and subject line of the email. " @@ -1243,7 +1241,7 @@ msgid "" "*credentials* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:866 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:864 msgid "" "To specify the use of a secure protocol (TLS), pass in a tuple to the " "*secure* argument. This will only be used when authentication credentials " @@ -1253,31 +1251,31 @@ msgid "" "SMTP.starttls` method.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:873 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:871 msgid "" "A timeout can be specified for communication with the SMTP server using the " "*timeout* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:876 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:874 msgid "The *timeout* argument was added." msgstr "新增 *timeout* 引數。" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:881 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:879 msgid "Formats the record and sends it to the specified addressees." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:886 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:884 msgid "" "If you want to specify a subject line which is record-dependent, override " "this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:892 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:890 msgid "MemoryHandler" msgstr "MemoryHandler" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:894 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:892 msgid "" "The :class:`MemoryHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports buffering of logging records in memory, periodically " @@ -1285,7 +1283,7 @@ msgid "" "buffer is full, or when an event of a certain severity or greater is seen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:899 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:897 msgid "" ":class:`MemoryHandler` is a subclass of the more general :class:" "`BufferingHandler`, which is an abstract class. This buffers logging records " @@ -1294,31 +1292,32 @@ msgid "" "should, then :meth:`flush` is expected to do the flushing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:908 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:906 msgid "" "Initializes the handler with a buffer of the specified capacity. Here, " "*capacity* means the number of logging records buffered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:914 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:912 msgid "" "Append the record to the buffer. If :meth:`shouldFlush` returns true, call :" "meth:`flush` to process the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:920 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:918 msgid "" -"You can override this to implement custom flushing behavior. This version " -"just zaps the buffer to empty." +"For a :class:`BufferingHandler` instance, flushing means that it sets the " +"buffer to an empty list. This method can be overwritten to implement more " +"useful flushing behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:926 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:925 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the buffer is up to capacity. This method can be " "overridden to implement custom flushing strategies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:932 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:931 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`MemoryHandler` class. The instance is " "initialized with a buffer size of *capacity* (number of records buffered). " @@ -1330,41 +1329,42 @@ msgid "" "the buffer will occur when the handler is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:941 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:940 msgid "The *flushOnClose* parameter was added." msgstr "新增 *flushOnClose* 參數。" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:947 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:946 msgid "Calls :meth:`flush`, sets the target to ``None`` and clears the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:953 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:952 msgid "" -"For a :class:`MemoryHandler`, flushing means just sending the buffered " -"records to the target, if there is one. The buffer is also cleared when this " -"happens. Override if you want different behavior." +"For a :class:`MemoryHandler` instance, flushing means just sending the " +"buffered records to the target, if there is one. The buffer is also cleared " +"when buffered records are sent to the target. Override if you want different " +"behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:960 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:959 msgid "Sets the target handler for this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:965 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:964 msgid "Checks for buffer full or a record at the *flushLevel* or higher." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:971 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:970 msgid "HTTPHandler" msgstr "HTTPHandler" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:973 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:972 msgid "" "The :class:`HTTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to a web server, using either " "``GET`` or ``POST`` semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:980 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:979 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`HTTPHandler` class. The *host* can be " "of the form ``host:port``, should you need to use a specific port number. " @@ -1378,11 +1378,11 @@ msgid "" "cleartext across the wire." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:991 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:990 msgid "The *context* parameter was added." msgstr "新增 *context* 參數。" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:996 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:995 msgid "" "Provides a dictionary, based on ``record``, which is to be URL-encoded and " "sent to the web server. The default implementation just returns ``record." @@ -1391,14 +1391,14 @@ msgid "" "customization of what's sent to the server is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1004 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1003 msgid "" "Sends the record to the web server as a URL-encoded dictionary. The :meth:" "`mapLogRecord` method is used to convert the record to the dictionary to be " "sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1008 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1007 msgid "" "Since preparing a record for sending it to a web server is not the same as a " "generic formatting operation, using :meth:`~logging.Handler.setFormatter` to " @@ -1408,18 +1408,18 @@ msgid "" "the dictionary in a form suitable for sending to a web server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1021 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1020 msgid "QueueHandler" msgstr "QueueHandler" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1025 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1024 msgid "" "The :class:`QueueHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to a queue, such as those " "implemented in the :mod:`queue` or :mod:`multiprocessing` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1029 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1028 msgid "" "Along with the :class:`QueueListener` class, :class:`QueueHandler` can be " "used to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which " @@ -1429,7 +1429,7 @@ msgid "" "an email via :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1038 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1037 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`QueueHandler` class. The instance is " "initialized with the queue to send messages to. The *queue* can be any queue-" @@ -1439,30 +1439,30 @@ msgid "" "instances for *queue*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1045 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1134 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1044 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1133 msgid "" "If you are using :mod:`multiprocessing`, you should avoid using :class:" "`~queue.SimpleQueue` and instead use :class:`multiprocessing.Queue`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1050 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1049 msgid "" "Enqueues the result of preparing the LogRecord. Should an exception occur (e." "g. because a bounded queue has filled up), the :meth:`~logging.Handler." "handleError` method is called to handle the error. This can result in the " -"record silently being dropped (if :attr:`logging.raiseExceptions` is " -"``False``) or a message printed to ``sys.stderr`` (if :attr:`logging." +"record silently being dropped (if :data:`logging.raiseExceptions` is " +"``False``) or a message printed to ``sys.stderr`` (if :data:`logging." "raiseExceptions` is ``True``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1059 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1058 msgid "" "Prepares a record for queuing. The object returned by this method is " "enqueued." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1062 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1061 msgid "" "The base implementation formats the record to merge the message, arguments, " "exception and stack information, if present. It also removes unpickleable " @@ -1472,14 +1472,14 @@ msgid "" "attr:`exc_info` and :attr:`exc_text` attributes to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1070 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1069 msgid "" "You might want to override this method if you want to convert the record to " "a dict or JSON string, or send a modified copy of the record while leaving " "the original intact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1074 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1073 msgid "" "The base implementation formats the message with arguments, sets the " "``message`` and ``msg`` attributes to the formatted message and sets the " @@ -1495,25 +1495,25 @@ msgid "" "libraries that you use.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1090 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1089 msgid "" "Enqueues the record on the queue using ``put_nowait()``; you may want to " "override this if you want to use blocking behaviour, or a timeout, or a " "customized queue implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1096 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1095 msgid "" "When created via configuration using :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig`, " "this attribute will contain a :class:`QueueListener` instance for use with " "this handler. Otherwise, it will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1105 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1104 msgid "QueueListener" msgstr "QueueListener" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1109 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1108 msgid "" "The :class:`QueueListener` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports receiving logging messages from a queue, such as those " @@ -1524,7 +1524,7 @@ msgid "" "works hand-in-hand with :class:`QueueHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1117 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1116 msgid "" "Along with the :class:`QueueHandler` class, :class:`QueueListener` can be " "used to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which " @@ -1534,7 +1534,7 @@ msgid "" "an email via :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1126 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1125 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`QueueListener` class. The instance is " "initialized with the queue to send messages to and a list of handlers which " @@ -1545,7 +1545,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` instances for *queue*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1137 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1136 msgid "" "If ``respect_handler_level`` is ``True``, a handler's level is respected " "(compared with the level for the message) when deciding whether to pass " @@ -1553,82 +1553,82 @@ msgid "" "versions - to always pass each message to each handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1142 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1141 msgid "The ``respect_handler_level`` argument was added." msgstr "新增 ``respect_handler_level`` 引數。" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1147 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1146 msgid "Dequeues a record and return it, optionally blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1149 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1148 msgid "" "The base implementation uses ``get()``. You may want to override this method " "if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1155 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1154 msgid "Prepare a record for handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1157 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1156 msgid "" "This implementation just returns the passed-in record. You may want to " "override this method if you need to do any custom marshalling or " "manipulation of the record before passing it to the handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1163 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1162 msgid "Handle a record." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1165 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1164 msgid "" "This just loops through the handlers offering them the record to handle. The " "actual object passed to the handlers is that which is returned from :meth:" "`prepare`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1171 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1170 msgid "Starts the listener." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1173 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1172 msgid "" "This starts up a background thread to monitor the queue for LogRecords to " "process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1178 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1177 msgid "Stops the listener." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1180 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1179 msgid "" "This asks the thread to terminate, and then waits for it to do so. Note that " "if you don't call this before your application exits, there may be some " "records still left on the queue, which won't be processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1186 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1185 msgid "" "Writes a sentinel to the queue to tell the listener to quit. This " "implementation uses ``put_nowait()``. You may want to override this method " "if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1197 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1196 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr ":mod:`logging` 模組" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1197 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1196 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1199 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1198 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr ":mod:`logging.config` 模組" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1200 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1199 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/logging.po b/library/logging.po index 56e808bc5e..a961ec6865 100644 --- a/library/logging.po +++ b/library/logging.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-18 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ msgid "" "level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:134 ../../library/logging.rst:459 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:134 ../../library/logging.rst:477 msgid "See :ref:`levels` for a list of levels." msgstr "層級清單請見 :ref:`levels`\\ 。" @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ msgid "" "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:201 ../../library/logging.rst:1088 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:201 ../../library/logging.rst:1116 msgid "" "The second optional keyword argument is *stack_info*, which defaults to " "``False``. If true, stack information is added to the logging message, " @@ -290,14 +290,14 @@ msgid "" "handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:210 ../../library/logging.rst:1097 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:210 ../../library/logging.rst:1125 msgid "" "You can specify *stack_info* independently of *exc_info*, e.g. to just show " "how you got to a certain point in your code, even when no exceptions were " "raised. The stack frames are printed following a header line which says:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:218 ../../library/logging.rst:1105 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:218 ../../library/logging.rst:1133 msgid "" "This mimics the ``Traceback (most recent call last):`` which is used when " "displaying exception frames." @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ msgid "" "dictionary with these keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:258 ../../library/logging.rst:1136 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:258 ../../library/logging.rst:1164 msgid "" "While this might be annoying, this feature is intended for use in " "specialized circumstances, such as multi-threaded servers where the same " @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ msgid "" "will be sent to the handler set on :attr:`lastResort`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:269 ../../library/logging.rst:1147 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:269 ../../library/logging.rst:1175 msgid "The *stack_info* parameter was added." msgstr "新增 *stack_info* 參數。" @@ -512,113 +512,129 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Numeric value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:401 +msgid "What it means / When to use it" +msgstr "" + #: ../../library/logging.rst:403 -msgid "``CRITICAL``" -msgstr "``CRITICAL``" +msgid "0" +msgstr "0" #: ../../library/logging.rst:403 -msgid "50" -msgstr "50" +msgid "" +"When set on a logger, indicates that ancestor loggers are to be consulted to " +"determine the effective level. If that still resolves to :const:`!NOTSET`, " +"then all events are logged. When set on a handler, all events are handled." +msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:405 -msgid "``ERROR``" -msgstr "``ERROR``" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:411 +msgid "10" +msgstr "10" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:405 -msgid "40" -msgstr "40" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:411 +msgid "" +"Detailed information, typically only of interest to a developer trying to " +"diagnose a problem." +msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:407 -msgid "``WARNING``" -msgstr "``WARNING``" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:415 +msgid "20" +msgstr "20" + +#: ../../library/logging.rst:415 +msgid "Confirmation that things are working as expected." +msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:407 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:418 msgid "30" msgstr "30" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:409 -msgid "``INFO``" -msgstr "``INFO``" - -#: ../../library/logging.rst:409 -msgid "20" -msgstr "20" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:418 +msgid "" +"An indication that something unexpected happened, or that a problem might " +"occur in the near future (e.g. 'disk space low'). The software is still " +"working as expected." +msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:411 -msgid "``DEBUG``" -msgstr "``DEBUG``" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:425 +msgid "40" +msgstr "40" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:411 -msgid "10" -msgstr "10" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:425 +msgid "" +"Due to a more serious problem, the software has not been able to perform " +"some function." +msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:413 -msgid "``NOTSET``" -msgstr "``NOTSET``" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:429 +msgid "50" +msgstr "50" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:413 -msgid "0" -msgstr "0" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:429 +msgid "" +"A serious error, indicating that the program itself may be unable to " +"continue running." +msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:420 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:438 msgid "Handler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:422 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:440 msgid "" "Handlers have the following attributes and methods. Note that :class:" "`Handler` is never instantiated directly; this class acts as a base for more " -"useful subclasses. However, the :meth:`__init__` method in subclasses needs " +"useful subclasses. However, the :meth:`!__init__` method in subclasses needs " "to call :meth:`Handler.__init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:431 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:449 msgid "" "Initializes the :class:`Handler` instance by setting its level, setting the " "list of filters to the empty list and creating a lock (using :meth:" "`createLock`) for serializing access to an I/O mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:438 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:456 msgid "" "Initializes a thread lock which can be used to serialize access to " "underlying I/O functionality which may not be threadsafe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:444 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:462 msgid "Acquires the thread lock created with :meth:`createLock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:449 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:467 msgid "Releases the thread lock acquired with :meth:`acquire`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:454 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:472 msgid "" "Sets the threshold for this handler to *level*. Logging messages which are " "less severe than *level* will be ignored. When a handler is created, the " "level is set to :const:`NOTSET` (which causes all messages to be processed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:461 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:479 msgid "" "The *level* parameter now accepts a string representation of the level such " "as 'INFO' as an alternative to the integer constants such as :const:`INFO`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:469 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:487 msgid "Sets the :class:`Formatter` for this handler to *fmt*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:474 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:492 msgid "Adds the specified filter *filter* to this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:479 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:497 msgid "Removes the specified filter *filter* from this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:484 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:502 msgid "" "Apply this handler's filters to the record and return ``True`` if the record " "is to be processed. The filters are consulted in turn, until one of them " @@ -627,13 +643,13 @@ msgid "" "record." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:493 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:511 msgid "" "Ensure all logging output has been flushed. This version does nothing and is " "intended to be implemented by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:499 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:517 msgid "" "Tidy up any resources used by the handler. This version does no output but " "removes the handler from an internal list of handlers which is closed when :" @@ -641,14 +657,14 @@ msgid "" "from overridden :meth:`close` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:507 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:525 msgid "" "Conditionally emits the specified logging record, depending on filters which " "may have been added to the handler. Wraps the actual emission of the record " "with acquisition/release of the I/O thread lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:514 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:532 msgid "" "This method should be called from handlers when an exception is encountered " "during an :meth:`emit` call. If the module-level attribute " @@ -661,20 +677,20 @@ msgid "" "more useful during development)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:527 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:545 msgid "" "Do formatting for a record - if a formatter is set, use it. Otherwise, use " "the default formatter for the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:533 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:551 msgid "" "Do whatever it takes to actually log the specified logging record. This " "version is intended to be implemented by subclasses and so raises a :exc:" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:537 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:555 msgid "" "This method is called after a handler-level lock is acquired, which is " "released after this method returns. When you override this method, note that " @@ -683,13 +699,13 @@ msgid "" "Specifically:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:543 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:561 msgid "" "Logging configuration APIs acquire the module-level lock, and then " "individual handler-level locks as those handlers are configured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:546 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:564 msgid "" "Many logging APIs lock the module-level lock. If such an API is called from " "this method, it could cause a deadlock if a configuration call is made on " @@ -699,16 +715,16 @@ msgid "" "method, the handler-level lock has already been acquired)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:553 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:571 msgid "" "For a list of handlers included as standard, see :mod:`logging.handlers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:558 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:576 msgid "Formatter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:564 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:582 msgid "" "Responsible for converting a :class:`LogRecord` to an output string to be " "interpreted by a human or external system." @@ -718,7 +734,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:567 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:585 msgid "" "A format string in the given *style* for the logged output as a whole. The " "possible mapping keys are drawn from the :class:`LogRecord` object's :ref:" @@ -726,14 +742,14 @@ msgid "" "is just the logged message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:575 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:593 msgid "" "A format string in the given *style* for the date/time portion of the logged " "output. If not specified, the default described in :meth:`formatTime` is " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:580 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:598 msgid "" "Can be one of ``'%'``, ``'{'`` or ``'$'`` and determines how the format " "string will be merged with its data: using one of :ref:`old-string-" @@ -744,32 +760,32 @@ msgid "" "use ``{``- and ``$``-formatting for log messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:590 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:608 msgid "" "If ``True`` (the default), incorrect or mismatched *fmt* and *style* will " "raise a :exc:`ValueError`; for example, ``logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - " "%(message)s', style='{')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:595 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:613 msgid "" "A dictionary with default values to use in custom fields. For example, " "``logging.Formatter('%(ip)s %(message)s', defaults={\"ip\": None})``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:600 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:618 msgid "The *style* parameter." msgstr "新增 *style* 參數。" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:603 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:621 msgid "The *validate* parameter." msgstr "新增 *validate* 參數。" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:606 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:624 msgid "The *defaults* parameter." msgstr "新增 *defaults* 參數。" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:612 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:630 msgid "" "The record's attribute dictionary is used as the operand to a string " "formatting operation. Returns the resulting string. Before formatting the " @@ -788,13 +804,13 @@ msgid "" "recalculates it afresh." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:628 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:646 msgid "" "If stack information is available, it's appended after the exception " "information, using :meth:`formatStack` to transform it if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:634 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:652 msgid "" "This method should be called from :meth:`format` by a formatter which wants " "to make use of a formatted time. This method can be overridden in formatters " @@ -807,7 +823,7 @@ msgid "" "resulting string is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:644 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:662 msgid "" "This function uses a user-configurable function to convert the creation time " "to a tuple. By default, :func:`time.localtime` is used; to change this for a " @@ -817,7 +833,7 @@ msgid "" "be shown in GMT, set the ``converter`` attribute in the ``Formatter`` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:652 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:670 msgid "" "Previously, the default format was hard-coded as in this example: " "``2010-09-06 22:38:15,292`` where the part before the comma is handled by a " @@ -832,11 +848,11 @@ msgid "" "the millisecond value)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:665 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:683 msgid "The ``default_msec_format`` can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:670 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:688 msgid "" "Formats the specified exception information (a standard exception tuple as " "returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`) as a string. This default implementation " @@ -844,14 +860,14 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:677 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:695 msgid "" "Formats the specified stack information (a string as returned by :func:" "`traceback.print_stack`, but with the last newline removed) as a string. " "This default implementation just returns the input value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:683 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:701 msgid "" "A base formatter class suitable for subclassing when you want to format a " "number of records. You can pass a :class:`Formatter` instance which you want " @@ -860,7 +876,7 @@ msgid "" "used as the line formatter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:691 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:709 msgid "" "Return a header for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " "returns the empty string. You will need to override this method if you want " @@ -868,14 +884,14 @@ msgid "" "separator line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:698 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:716 msgid "" "Return a footer for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " "returns the empty string. You will need to override this method if you want " "specific behaviour, e.g. to show the count of records or a separator line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:705 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:723 msgid "" "Return formatted text for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " "returns the empty string if there are no records; otherwise, it returns the " @@ -883,11 +899,11 @@ msgid "" "and the footer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:713 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:731 msgid "Filter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:715 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:733 msgid "" "``Filters`` can be used by ``Handlers`` and ``Loggers`` for more " "sophisticated filtering than is provided by levels. The base filter class " @@ -897,7 +913,7 @@ msgid "" "If initialized with the empty string, all events are passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:725 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:743 msgid "" "Returns an instance of the :class:`Filter` class. If *name* is specified, it " "names a logger which, together with its children, will have its events " @@ -905,7 +921,7 @@ msgid "" "event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:732 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:750 msgid "" "Is the specified record to be logged? Returns false for no, true for yes. " "Filters can either modify log records in-place or return a completely " @@ -913,7 +929,7 @@ msgid "" "future processing of the event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:737 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:755 msgid "" "Note that filters attached to handlers are consulted before an event is " "emitted by the handler, whereas filters attached to loggers are consulted " @@ -923,13 +939,13 @@ msgid "" "setting, unless the filter has also been applied to those descendant loggers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:744 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:762 msgid "" "You don't actually need to subclass ``Filter``: you can pass any instance " "which has a ``filter`` method with the same semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:747 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:765 msgid "" "You don't need to create specialized ``Filter`` classes, or use other " "classes with a ``filter`` method: you can use a function (or other callable) " @@ -940,7 +956,7 @@ msgid "" "value should conform to that returned by :meth:`~Filter.filter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:757 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:775 msgid "" "You can now return a :class:`LogRecord` instance from filters to replace the " "log record rather than modifying it in place. This allows filters attached " @@ -948,7 +964,7 @@ msgid "" "having side effects on other handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:763 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:781 msgid "" "Although filters are used primarily to filter records based on more " "sophisticated criteria than levels, they get to see every record which is " @@ -960,11 +976,11 @@ msgid "" "contextual information into logs (see :ref:`filters-contextual`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:776 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:794 msgid "LogRecord Objects" msgstr "LogRecord 物件" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:778 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:796 msgid "" ":class:`LogRecord` instances are created automatically by the :class:" "`Logger` every time something is logged, and can be created manually via :" @@ -972,17 +988,17 @@ msgid "" "wire)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:786 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:804 msgid "Contains all the information pertinent to the event being logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:788 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:806 msgid "" "The primary information is passed in *msg* and *args*, which are combined " "using ``msg % args`` to create the :attr:`!message` attribute of the record." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:792 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:810 msgid "" "The name of the logger used to log the event represented by this :class:`!" "LogRecord`. Note that the logger name in the :class:`!LogRecord` will always " @@ -990,7 +1006,7 @@ msgid "" "different (ancestor) logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:800 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:818 msgid "" "The :ref:`numeric level ` of the logging event (such as ``10`` for " "``DEBUG``, ``20`` for ``INFO``, etc). Note that this is converted to *two* " @@ -998,46 +1014,46 @@ msgid "" "attr:`!levelname` for the corresponding level name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:807 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:825 msgid "" "The full string path of the source file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:811 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:829 msgid "The line number in the source file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:815 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:833 msgid "" "The event description message, which can be a %-format string with " "placeholders for variable data, or an arbitrary object (see :ref:`arbitrary-" "object-messages`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:820 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:838 msgid "" "Variable data to merge into the *msg* argument to obtain the event " "description." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:824 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:842 msgid "" "An exception tuple with the current exception information, as returned by :" "func:`sys.exc_info`, or ``None`` if no exception information is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:829 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:847 msgid "" "The name of the function or method from which the logging call was invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:833 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:851 msgid "" "A text string representing stack information from the base of the stack in " "the current thread, up to the logging call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:840 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:858 msgid "" "Returns the message for this :class:`LogRecord` instance after merging any " "user-supplied arguments with the message. If the user-supplied message " @@ -1046,7 +1062,7 @@ msgid "" "whose ``__str__`` method can return the actual format string to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:847 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:865 msgid "" "The creation of a :class:`LogRecord` has been made more configurable by " "providing a factory which is used to create the record. The factory can be " @@ -1054,24 +1070,24 @@ msgid "" "this for the factory's signature)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:853 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:871 msgid "" "This functionality can be used to inject your own values into a :class:" "`LogRecord` at creation time. You can use the following pattern::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:865 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:883 msgid "" "With this pattern, multiple factories could be chained, and as long as they " "don't overwrite each other's attributes or unintentionally overwrite the " "standard attributes listed above, there should be no surprises." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:874 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:892 msgid "LogRecord attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:876 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:894 msgid "" "The LogRecord has a number of attributes, most of which are derived from the " "parameters to the constructor. (Note that the names do not always correspond " @@ -1082,7 +1098,7 @@ msgid "" "style format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:884 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:902 msgid "" "If you are using {}-formatting (:func:`str.format`), you can use ``{attrname}" "`` as the placeholder in the format string. If you are using $-formatting (:" @@ -1090,333 +1106,333 @@ msgid "" "course, replace ``attrname`` with the actual attribute name you want to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:890 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:908 msgid "" "In the case of {}-formatting, you can specify formatting flags by placing " "them after the attribute name, separated from it with a colon. For example: " -"a placeholder of ``{msecs:03d}`` would format a millisecond value of ``4`` " +"a placeholder of ``{msecs:03.0f}`` would format a millisecond value of ``4`` " "as ``004``. Refer to the :meth:`str.format` documentation for full details " "on the options available to you." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:897 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:915 msgid "Attribute name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:897 ../../library/logging.rst:1305 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:915 ../../library/logging.rst:1333 msgid "Format" msgstr "格式" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:897 ../../library/logging.rst:1305 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:915 ../../library/logging.rst:1333 msgid "Description" msgstr "描述" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:899 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:917 msgid "args" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:899 ../../library/logging.rst:913 -#: ../../library/logging.rst:941 ../../library/logging.rst:959 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:917 ../../library/logging.rst:931 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:959 ../../library/logging.rst:977 msgid "You shouldn't need to format this yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:899 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:917 msgid "" "The tuple of arguments merged into ``msg`` to produce ``message``, or a dict " "whose values are used for the merge (when there is only one argument, and it " "is a dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:904 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:922 msgid "asctime" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:904 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:922 msgid "``%(asctime)s``" msgstr "``%(asctime)s``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:904 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:922 msgid "" "Human-readable time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created. By default " "this is of the form '2003-07-08 16:49:45,896' (the numbers after the comma " "are millisecond portion of the time)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:910 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:928 msgid "created" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:910 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:928 msgid "``%(created)f``" msgstr "``%(created)f``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:910 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:928 msgid "" "Time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created (as returned by :func:`time." "time`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:913 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:931 msgid "exc_info" msgstr "exc_info" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:913 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:931 msgid "" "Exception tuple (à la ``sys.exc_info``) or, if no exception has occurred, " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:916 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:934 msgid "filename" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:916 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:934 msgid "``%(filename)s``" msgstr "``%(filename)s``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:916 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:934 msgid "Filename portion of ``pathname``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:918 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:936 msgid "funcName" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:918 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:936 msgid "``%(funcName)s``" msgstr "``%(funcName)s``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:918 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:936 msgid "Name of function containing the logging call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:920 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:938 msgid "levelname" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:920 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:938 msgid "``%(levelname)s``" msgstr "``%(levelname)s``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:920 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:938 msgid "" "Text logging level for the message (``'DEBUG'``, ``'INFO'``, ``'WARNING'``, " "``'ERROR'``, ``'CRITICAL'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:924 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:942 msgid "levelno" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:924 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:942 msgid "``%(levelno)s``" msgstr "``%(levelno)s``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:924 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:942 msgid "" "Numeric logging level for the message (:const:`DEBUG`, :const:`INFO`, :const:" "`WARNING`, :const:`ERROR`, :const:`CRITICAL`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:929 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:947 msgid "lineno" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:929 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:947 msgid "``%(lineno)d``" msgstr "``%(lineno)d``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:929 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:947 msgid "Source line number where the logging call was issued (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:932 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:950 msgid "message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:932 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:950 msgid "``%(message)s``" msgstr "``%(message)s``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:932 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:950 msgid "" "The logged message, computed as ``msg % args``. This is set when :meth:" "`Formatter.format` is invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:936 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:954 msgid "module" msgstr "模組" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:936 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:954 msgid "``%(module)s``" msgstr "``%(module)s``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:936 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:954 msgid "Module (name portion of ``filename``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:938 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:956 msgid "msecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:938 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:956 msgid "``%(msecs)d``" msgstr "``%(msecs)d``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:938 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:956 msgid "" "Millisecond portion of the time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:941 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:959 msgid "msg" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:941 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:959 msgid "" "The format string passed in the original logging call. Merged with ``args`` " "to produce ``message``, or an arbitrary object (see :ref:`arbitrary-object-" "messages`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:946 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:964 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:946 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:964 msgid "``%(name)s``" msgstr "``%(name)s``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:946 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:964 msgid "Name of the logger used to log the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:948 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:966 msgid "pathname" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:948 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:966 msgid "``%(pathname)s``" msgstr "``%(pathname)s``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:948 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:966 msgid "" "Full pathname of the source file where the logging call was issued (if " "available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:951 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:969 msgid "process" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:951 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:969 msgid "``%(process)d``" msgstr "``%(process)d``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:951 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:969 msgid "Process ID (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:953 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:971 msgid "processName" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:953 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:971 msgid "``%(processName)s``" msgstr "``%(processName)s``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:953 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:971 msgid "Process name (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:955 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:973 msgid "relativeCreated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:955 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:973 msgid "``%(relativeCreated)d``" msgstr "``%(relativeCreated)d``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:955 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:973 msgid "" "Time in milliseconds when the LogRecord was created, relative to the time " "the logging module was loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:959 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:977 msgid "stack_info" msgstr "stack_info" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:959 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:977 msgid "" "Stack frame information (where available) from the bottom of the stack in " "the current thread, up to and including the stack frame of the logging call " "which resulted in the creation of this record." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:965 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:983 msgid "thread" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:965 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:983 msgid "``%(thread)d``" msgstr "``%(thread)d``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:965 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:983 msgid "Thread ID (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:967 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:985 msgid "threadName" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:967 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:985 msgid "``%(threadName)s``" msgstr "``%(threadName)s``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:967 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:985 msgid "Thread name (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:969 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:987 msgid "taskName" msgstr "taskName" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:969 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:987 msgid "``%(taskName)s``" msgstr "``%(taskName)s``" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:969 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:987 msgid ":class:`asyncio.Task` name (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:972 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:990 msgid "*processName* was added." msgstr "新增 *processName*。" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:975 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:993 msgid "*taskName* was added." msgstr "新增 *taskName*。" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:981 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:999 msgid "LoggerAdapter Objects" msgstr "LoggerAdapter 物件" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:983 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1001 msgid "" ":class:`LoggerAdapter` instances are used to conveniently pass contextual " "information into logging calls. For a usage example, see the section on :ref:" "`adding contextual information to your logging output `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:989 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1007 msgid "" "Returns an instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter` initialized with an " "underlying :class:`Logger` instance and a dict-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:994 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1012 msgid "" "Modifies the message and/or keyword arguments passed to a logging call in " "order to insert contextual information. This implementation takes the object " @@ -1425,7 +1441,15 @@ msgid "" "(possibly modified) versions of the arguments passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1000 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1020 +msgid "Delegates to the underlying :attr:`!manager`` on *logger*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1024 +msgid "Delegates to the underlying :meth:`!_log`` method on *logger*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1026 msgid "" "In addition to the above, :class:`LoggerAdapter` supports the following " "methods of :class:`Logger`: :meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info`, :" @@ -1437,24 +1461,24 @@ msgid "" "interchangeably." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1009 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1037 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor`, :meth:`~Logger.getEffectiveLevel`, :meth:" "`~Logger.setLevel` and :meth:`~Logger.hasHandlers` methods were added to :" "class:`LoggerAdapter`. These methods delegate to the underlying logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1014 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1043 msgid "" -"Attribute :attr:`manager` and method :meth:`_log` were added, which delegate " -"to the underlying logger and allow adapters to be nested." +"Attribute :attr:`!manager` and method :meth:`!_log` were added, which " +"delegate to the underlying logger and allow adapters to be nested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1020 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1048 msgid "Thread Safety" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1022 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1050 msgid "" "The logging module is intended to be thread-safe without any special work " "needing to be done by its clients. It achieves this though using threading " @@ -1463,7 +1487,7 @@ msgid "" "O." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1027 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1055 msgid "" "If you are implementing asynchronous signal handlers using the :mod:`signal` " "module, you may not be able to use logging from within such handlers. This " @@ -1471,17 +1495,17 @@ msgid "" "always re-entrant, and so cannot be invoked from such signal handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1034 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1062 msgid "Module-Level Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1036 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1064 msgid "" "In addition to the classes described above, there are a number of module-" "level functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1042 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1070 msgid "" "Return a logger with the specified name or, if name is ``None``, return a " "logger which is the root logger of the hierarchy. If specified, the name is " @@ -1490,14 +1514,14 @@ msgid "" "logging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1047 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1075 msgid "" "All calls to this function with a given name return the same logger " "instance. This means that logger instances never need to be passed between " "different parts of an application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1054 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1082 msgid "" "Return either the standard :class:`Logger` class, or the last class passed " "to :func:`setLoggerClass`. This function may be called from within a new " @@ -1506,24 +1530,24 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1065 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1093 msgid "Return a callable which is used to create a :class:`LogRecord`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1067 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1095 msgid "" "This function has been provided, along with :func:`setLogRecordFactory`, to " "allow developers more control over how the :class:`LogRecord` representing a " "logging event is constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1072 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1100 msgid "" "See :func:`setLogRecordFactory` for more information about the how the " "factory is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1077 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1105 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`DEBUG` on the root logger. The *msg* is " "the message format string, and the *args* are the arguments which are merged " @@ -1532,7 +1556,7 @@ msgid "" "argument.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1082 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1110 msgid "" "There are three keyword arguments in *kwargs* which are inspected: " "*exc_info* which, if it does not evaluate as false, causes exception " @@ -1542,7 +1566,7 @@ msgid "" "exception information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1108 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1136 msgid "" "The third optional keyword argument is *extra* which can be used to pass a " "dictionary which is used to populate the __dict__ of the LogRecord created " @@ -1551,18 +1575,18 @@ msgid "" "logged messages. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1119 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1147 msgid "would print something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1125 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1153 msgid "" "The keys in the dictionary passed in *extra* should not clash with the keys " "used by the logging system. (See the :class:`Formatter` documentation for " "more information on which keys are used by the logging system.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1129 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1157 msgid "" "If you choose to use these attributes in logged messages, you need to " "exercise some care. In the above example, for instance, the :class:" @@ -1573,58 +1597,58 @@ msgid "" "dictionary with these keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1143 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1171 msgid "" "This function (as well as :func:`info`, :func:`warning`, :func:`error` and :" "func:`critical`) will call :func:`basicConfig` if the root logger doesn't " "have any handler attached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1152 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1180 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`INFO` on the root logger. The arguments " "are interpreted as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1158 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1186 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`WARNING` on the root logger. The arguments " "are interpreted as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1161 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1189 msgid "" "There is an obsolete function ``warn`` which is functionally identical to " "``warning``. As ``warn`` is deprecated, please do not use it - use " "``warning`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1168 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1196 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on the root logger. The arguments " "are interpreted as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1174 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1202 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`CRITICAL` on the root logger. The " "arguments are interpreted as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1180 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1208 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on the root logger. The arguments " "are interpreted as for :func:`debug`. Exception info is added to the logging " "message. This function should only be called from an exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1186 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1214 msgid "" "Logs a message with level *level* on the root logger. The other arguments " "are interpreted as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1191 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1219 msgid "" "Provides an overriding level *level* for all loggers which takes precedence " "over the logger's own level. When the need arises to temporarily throttle " @@ -1638,7 +1662,7 @@ msgid "" "individual loggers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1202 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1230 msgid "" "Note that if you have defined any custom logging level higher than " "``CRITICAL`` (this is not recommended), you won't be able to rely on the " @@ -1646,13 +1670,13 @@ msgid "" "a suitable value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1207 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1235 msgid "" "The *level* parameter was defaulted to level ``CRITICAL``. See :issue:" "`28524` for more information about this change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1213 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1241 msgid "" "Associates level *level* with text *levelName* in an internal dictionary, " "which is used to map numeric levels to a textual representation, for example " @@ -1662,24 +1686,24 @@ msgid "" "and they should increase in increasing order of severity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1220 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1248 msgid "" "If you are thinking of defining your own levels, please see the section on :" "ref:`custom-levels`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1225 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1253 msgid "" "Returns a mapping from level names to their corresponding logging levels. " "For example, the string \"CRITICAL\" maps to :const:`CRITICAL`. The returned " "mapping is copied from an internal mapping on each call to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1233 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1261 msgid "Returns the textual or numeric representation of logging level *level*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1235 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1263 msgid "" "If *level* is one of the predefined levels :const:`CRITICAL`, :const:" "`ERROR`, :const:`WARNING`, :const:`INFO` or :const:`DEBUG` then you get the " @@ -1689,20 +1713,20 @@ msgid "" "the corresponding string representation is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1242 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1270 msgid "" "The *level* parameter also accepts a string representation of the level such " "as 'INFO'. In such cases, this functions returns the corresponding numeric " "value of the level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1246 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1274 msgid "" "If no matching numeric or string value is passed in, the string 'Level %s' % " "level is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1249 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1277 msgid "" "Levels are internally integers (as they need to be compared in the logging " "logic). This function is used to convert between an integer level and the " @@ -1711,7 +1735,7 @@ msgid "" "vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1255 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1283 msgid "" "In Python versions earlier than 3.4, this function could also be passed a " "text level, and would return the corresponding numeric value of the level. " @@ -1719,17 +1743,17 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.4, but reinstated in 3.4.2 due to retain backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1263 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1291 msgid "" "Returns a handler with the specified *name*, or ``None`` if there is no " "handler with that name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1270 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1298 msgid "Returns an immutable set of all known handler names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1276 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1304 msgid "" "Creates and returns a new :class:`LogRecord` instance whose attributes are " "defined by *attrdict*. This function is useful for taking a pickled :class:" @@ -1737,7 +1761,7 @@ msgid "" "as a :class:`LogRecord` instance at the receiving end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1284 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1312 msgid "" "Does basic configuration for the logging system by creating a :class:" "`StreamHandler` with a default :class:`Formatter` and adding it to the root " @@ -1746,13 +1770,13 @@ msgid "" "no handlers are defined for the root logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1290 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1318 msgid "" "This function does nothing if the root logger already has handlers " "configured, unless the keyword argument *force* is set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1293 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1321 msgid "" "This function should be called from the main thread before other threads are " "started. In versions of Python prior to 2.7.1 and 3.2, if this function is " @@ -1761,54 +1785,54 @@ msgid "" "unexpected results such as messages being duplicated in the log." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1300 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1328 msgid "The following keyword arguments are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1307 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1335 msgid "*filename*" msgstr "*filename*" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1307 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1335 msgid "" "Specifies that a :class:`FileHandler` be created, using the specified " "filename, rather than a :class:`StreamHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1311 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1339 msgid "*filemode*" msgstr "*filemode*" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1311 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1339 msgid "" "If *filename* is specified, open the file in this :ref:`mode `. " "Defaults to ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1315 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1343 msgid "*format*" msgstr "*format*" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1315 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1343 msgid "" "Use the specified format string for the handler. Defaults to attributes " "``levelname``, ``name`` and ``message`` separated by colons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1320 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1348 msgid "*datefmt*" msgstr "*datefmt*" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1320 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1348 msgid "" "Use the specified date/time format, as accepted by :func:`time.strftime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1323 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1351 msgid "*style*" msgstr "*style*" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1323 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1351 msgid "" "If *format* is specified, use this style for the format string. One of " "``'%'``, ``'{'`` or ``'$'`` for :ref:`printf-style `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1334 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1362 msgid "*stream*" msgstr "*stream*" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1334 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1362 msgid "" "Use the specified stream to initialize the :class:`StreamHandler`. Note that " "this argument is incompatible with *filename* - if both are present, a " "``ValueError`` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1340 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1368 msgid "*handlers*" msgstr "*handlers*" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1340 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1368 msgid "" "If specified, this should be an iterable of already created handlers to add " "to the root logger. Any handlers which don't already have a formatter set " @@ -1848,33 +1872,33 @@ msgid "" "present, a ``ValueError`` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1349 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1377 msgid "*force*" msgstr "*force*" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1349 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1377 msgid "" "If this keyword argument is specified as true, any existing handlers " "attached to the root logger are removed and closed, before carrying out the " "configuration as specified by the other arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1355 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1383 msgid "*encoding*" msgstr "*encoding*" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1355 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1383 msgid "" "If this keyword argument is specified along with *filename*, its value is " "used when the :class:`FileHandler` is created, and thus used when opening " "the output file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1360 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1388 msgid "*errors*" msgstr "*errors*" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1360 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1388 msgid "" "If this keyword argument is specified along with *filename*, its value is " "used when the :class:`FileHandler` is created, and thus used when opening " @@ -1883,43 +1907,43 @@ msgid "" "`open`, which means that it will be treated the same as passing 'errors'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1371 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1399 msgid "The *style* argument was added." msgstr "新增 *style* 引數。" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1374 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1402 msgid "" "The *handlers* argument was added. Additional checks were added to catch " "situations where incompatible arguments are specified (e.g. *handlers* " "together with *stream* or *filename*, or *stream* together with *filename*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1380 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1408 msgid "The *force* argument was added." msgstr "新增 *force* 引數。" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1383 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1411 msgid "The *encoding* and *errors* arguments were added." msgstr "新增 *encoding* 與 *errors* 引數。" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1388 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1416 msgid "" "Informs the logging system to perform an orderly shutdown by flushing and " "closing all handlers. This should be called at application exit and no " "further use of the logging system should be made after this call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1392 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1420 msgid "" "When the logging module is imported, it registers this function as an exit " "handler (see :mod:`atexit`), so normally there's no need to do that manually." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1399 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1427 msgid "" "Tells the logging system to use the class *klass* when instantiating a " -"logger. The class should define :meth:`__init__` such that only a name " -"argument is required, and the :meth:`__init__` should call :meth:`Logger." +"logger. The class should define :meth:`!__init__` such that only a name " +"argument is required, and the :meth:`!__init__` should call :meth:`!Logger." "__init__`. This function is typically called before any loggers are " "instantiated by applications which need to use custom logger behavior. After " "this call, as at any other time, do not instantiate loggers directly using " @@ -1927,32 +1951,32 @@ msgid "" "loggers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1410 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1438 msgid "Set a callable which is used to create a :class:`LogRecord`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1412 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1440 msgid "The factory callable to be used to instantiate a log record." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1414 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1442 msgid "" "This function has been provided, along with :func:`getLogRecordFactory`, to " "allow developers more control over how the :class:`LogRecord` representing a " "logging event is constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1419 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1447 msgid "The factory has the following signature:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1421 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1449 msgid "" "``factory(name, level, fn, lno, msg, args, exc_info, func=None, sinfo=None, " "**kwargs)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1423 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1451 msgid "The logger name." msgstr "" @@ -1960,7 +1984,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "level" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1424 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1452 msgid "The logging level (numeric)." msgstr "" @@ -1968,7 +1992,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "fn" msgstr "fn" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1425 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1453 msgid "The full pathname of the file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" @@ -1976,19 +2000,19 @@ msgstr "" msgid "lno" msgstr "lno" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1426 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1454 msgid "The line number in the file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1427 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1455 msgid "The logging message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1428 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1456 msgid "The arguments for the logging message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1429 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1457 msgid "An exception tuple, or ``None``." msgstr "" @@ -1996,7 +2020,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "func" msgstr "func" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1430 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1458 msgid "The name of the function or method which invoked the logging call." msgstr "" @@ -2004,7 +2028,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "sinfo" msgstr "sinfo" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1432 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1460 msgid "" "A stack traceback such as is provided by :func:`traceback.print_stack`, " "showing the call hierarchy." @@ -2014,15 +2038,15 @@ msgstr "" msgid "kwargs" msgstr "kwargs" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1434 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1462 msgid "Additional keyword arguments." msgstr "額外的關鍵字引數。" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1438 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1466 msgid "Module-Level Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1442 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1470 msgid "" "A \"handler of last resort\" is available through this attribute. This is a :" "class:`StreamHandler` writing to ``sys.stderr`` with a level of ``WARNING``, " @@ -2033,22 +2057,22 @@ msgid "" "reason, ``lastResort`` can be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1453 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1481 msgid "Integration with the warnings module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1455 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1483 msgid "" "The :func:`captureWarnings` function can be used to integrate :mod:`logging` " "with the :mod:`warnings` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1460 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1488 msgid "" "This function is used to turn the capture of warnings by logging on and off." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1463 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1491 msgid "" "If *capture* is ``True``, warnings issued by the :mod:`warnings` module will " "be redirected to the logging system. Specifically, a warning will be " @@ -2057,46 +2081,46 @@ msgid "" "`WARNING`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1468 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1496 msgid "" "If *capture* is ``False``, the redirection of warnings to the logging system " "will stop, and warnings will be redirected to their original destinations (i." "e. those in effect before ``captureWarnings(True)`` was called)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1476 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1504 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1476 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1504 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1479 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1507 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1479 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1507 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1483 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1511 msgid ":pep:`282` - A Logging System" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1482 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1510 msgid "" "The proposal which described this feature for inclusion in the Python " "standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1488 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1516 msgid "" "`Original Python logging package `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1486 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1514 msgid "" "This is the original source for the :mod:`logging` package. The version of " "the package available from this site is suitable for use with Python 1.5.2, " @@ -2111,3 +2135,21 @@ msgstr "Errors（錯誤）" #: ../../library/logging.rst:12 msgid "logging" msgstr "logging（日誌）" + +#~ msgid "``CRITICAL``" +#~ msgstr "``CRITICAL``" + +#~ msgid "``ERROR``" +#~ msgstr "``ERROR``" + +#~ msgid "``WARNING``" +#~ msgstr "``WARNING``" + +#~ msgid "``INFO``" +#~ msgstr "``INFO``" + +#~ msgid "``DEBUG``" +#~ msgstr "``DEBUG``" + +#~ msgid "``NOTSET``" +#~ msgstr "``NOTSET``" diff --git a/library/lzma.po b/library/lzma.po index d860157624..204cbf33a9 100644 --- a/library/lzma.po +++ b/library/lzma.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-31 08:13+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-12 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/lzma.rst:46 msgid "" -"The *mode* argument can be any of ``\"r\"``, ``\"rb\"``, ``\"w\"``, ``\"wb" -"\"``, ``\"x\"``, ``\"xb\"``, ``\"a\"`` or ``\"ab\"`` for binary mode, or ``" -"\"rt\"``, ``\"wt\"``, ``\"xt\"``, or ``\"at\"`` for text mode. The default " -"is ``\"rb\"``." +"The *mode* argument can be any of ``\"r\"``, ``\"rb\"``, ``\"w\"``, " +"``\"wb\"``, ``\"x\"``, ``\"xb\"``, ``\"a\"`` or ``\"ab\"`` for binary mode, " +"or ``\"rt\"``, ``\"wt\"``, ``\"xt\"``, or ``\"at\"`` for text mode. The " +"default is ``\"rb\"``." msgstr "" #: ../../library/lzma.rst:50 ../../library/lzma.rst:95 @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Added support for the ``\"x\"``, ``\"xb\"`` and ``\"xt\"`` modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:68 ../../library/lzma.rst:126 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:68 ../../library/lzma.rst:127 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" @@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be either ``\"r\"`` for reading (default), ``\"w\"`` " "for overwriting, ``\"x\"`` for exclusive creation, or ``\"a\"`` for " -"appending. These can equivalently be given as ``\"rb\"``, ``\"wb\"``, ``\"xb" -"\"`` and ``\"ab\"`` respectively." +"appending. These can equivalently be given as ``\"rb\"``, ``\"wb\"``, " +"``\"xb\"`` and ``\"ab\"`` respectively." msgstr "" #: ../../library/lzma.rst:88 @@ -147,22 +147,22 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/lzma.rst:102 msgid "" ":class:`LZMAFile` supports all the members specified by :class:`io." -"BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`detach` and :meth:`truncate`. Iteration " -"and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." +"BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` and :meth:`~io." +"IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:106 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:107 msgid "The following method is also provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:110 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:111 msgid "" "Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte " "of data will be returned, unless EOF has been reached. The exact number of " "bytes returned is unspecified (the *size* argument is ignored)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:114 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:115 msgid "" "While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" "`LZMAFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. " @@ -170,60 +170,60 @@ msgid "" "*filename*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:119 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:120 msgid "Added support for the ``\"x\"`` and ``\"xb\"`` modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:122 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:123 msgid "" "The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument of " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:131 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:132 msgid "Compressing and decompressing data in memory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:135 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:136 msgid "" "Create a compressor object, which can be used to compress data incrementally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:137 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:138 msgid "" "For a more convenient way of compressing a single chunk of data, see :func:" "`compress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:140 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:141 msgid "" "The *format* argument specifies what container format should be used. " "Possible values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:144 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:145 msgid ":const:`FORMAT_XZ`: The ``.xz`` container format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:144 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:145 msgid "This is the default format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:148 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:149 msgid ":const:`FORMAT_ALONE`: The legacy ``.lzma`` container format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:147 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:148 msgid "" "This format is more limited than ``.xz`` -- it does not support integrity " "checks or multiple filters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:154 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:155 msgid ":const:`FORMAT_RAW`: A raw data stream, not using any container format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:151 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:152 msgid "" "This format specifier does not support integrity checks, and requires that " "you always specify a custom filter chain (for both compression and " @@ -231,46 +231,46 @@ msgid "" "decompressed using :const:`FORMAT_AUTO` (see :class:`LZMADecompressor`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:156 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:157 msgid "" "The *check* argument specifies the type of integrity check to include in the " "compressed data. This check is used when decompressing, to ensure that the " "data has not been corrupted. Possible values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:160 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:161 msgid "" ":const:`CHECK_NONE`: No integrity check. This is the default (and the only " "acceptable value) for :const:`FORMAT_ALONE` and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:164 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:165 msgid ":const:`CHECK_CRC32`: 32-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:166 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:167 msgid "" ":const:`CHECK_CRC64`: 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check. This is the default " "for :const:`FORMAT_XZ`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:169 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:170 msgid ":const:`CHECK_SHA256`: 256-bit Secure Hash Algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:171 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:172 msgid "" "If the specified check is not supported, an :class:`LZMAError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:173 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:174 msgid "" "The compression settings can be specified either as a preset compression " "level (with the *preset* argument), or in detail as a custom filter chain " "(with the *filters* argument)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:177 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:178 msgid "" "The *preset* argument (if provided) should be an integer between ``0`` and " "``9`` (inclusive), optionally OR-ed with the constant :const:" @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ msgid "" "presets produce smaller output, but make the compression process slower." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:186 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:187 msgid "" "In addition to being more CPU-intensive, compression with higher presets " "also requires much more memory (and produces output that needs more memory " @@ -288,13 +288,13 @@ msgid "" "generally best to stick with the default preset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:192 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:193 msgid "" "The *filters* argument (if provided) should be a filter chain specifier. " "See :ref:`filter-chain-specs` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:197 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:198 msgid "" "Compress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning a :class:`bytes` object " "containing compressed data for at least part of the input. Some of *data* " @@ -303,29 +303,29 @@ msgid "" "any previous calls to :meth:`compress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:205 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:206 msgid "" "Finish the compression process, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing " "any data stored in the compressor's internal buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:208 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:209 msgid "The compressor cannot be used after this method has been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:213 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:214 msgid "" "Create a decompressor object, which can be used to decompress data " "incrementally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:216 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:217 msgid "" "For a more convenient way of decompressing an entire compressed stream at " "once, see :func:`decompress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:219 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:220 msgid "" "The *format* argument specifies the container format that should be used. " "The default is :const:`FORMAT_AUTO`, which can decompress both ``.xz`` and " @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ msgid "" "`FORMAT_ALONE`, and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:224 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:225 msgid "" "The *memlimit* argument specifies a limit (in bytes) on the amount of memory " "that the decompressor can use. When this argument is used, decompression " @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ msgid "" "input within the given memory limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:229 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:230 msgid "" "The *filters* argument specifies the filter chain that was used to create " "the stream being decompressed. This argument is required if *format* is :" @@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ msgid "" "`filter-chain-specs` for more information about filter chains." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:235 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:236 msgid "" "This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple " "compressed streams, unlike :func:`decompress` and :class:`LZMAFile`. To " @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ msgid "" "create a new decompressor for each stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:242 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:243 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data " "as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls " @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ msgid "" "output of any previous calls to :meth:`decompress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:248 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:249 msgid "" "If *max_length* is nonnegative, returns at most *max_length* bytes of " "decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can be " @@ -374,100 +374,100 @@ msgid "" "``b''`` to obtain more of the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:255 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:256 msgid "" "If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this " "was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), " "the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:260 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:261 msgid "" "Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises an :" "exc:`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored and " "saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:264 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:265 msgid "Added the *max_length* parameter." msgstr "新增 *max_length* 參數。" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:269 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:270 msgid "" "The ID of the integrity check used by the input stream. This may be :const:" "`CHECK_UNKNOWN` until enough of the input has been decoded to determine what " "integrity check it uses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:275 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:276 msgid "``True`` if the end-of-stream marker has been reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:279 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:280 msgid "Data found after the end of the compressed stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:281 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:282 msgid "Before the end of the stream is reached, this will be ``b\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:285 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:286 msgid "" "``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed " "data before requiring new uncompressed input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:292 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:293 msgid "" "Compress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning the compressed data as " "a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:295 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:296 msgid "" "See :class:`LZMACompressor` above for a description of the *format*, " "*check*, *preset* and *filters* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:301 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:302 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning the uncompressed data " "as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:304 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:305 msgid "" "If *data* is the concatenation of multiple distinct compressed streams, " "decompress all of these streams, and return the concatenation of the results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:307 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:308 msgid "" "See :class:`LZMADecompressor` above for a description of the *format*, " "*memlimit* and *filters* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:312 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:313 msgid "Miscellaneous" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:316 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:317 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the given integrity check is supported on this system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:318 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:319 msgid "" ":const:`CHECK_NONE` and :const:`CHECK_CRC32` are always supported. :const:" "`CHECK_CRC64` and :const:`CHECK_SHA256` may be unavailable if you are using " "a version of :program:`liblzma` that was compiled with a limited feature set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:327 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:328 msgid "Specifying custom filter chains" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:329 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:330 msgid "" "A filter chain specifier is a sequence of dictionaries, where each " "dictionary contains the ID and options for a single filter. Each dictionary " @@ -475,118 +475,118 @@ msgid "" "filter-dependent options. Valid filter IDs are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:336 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:335 msgid "Compression filters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:335 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:337 msgid ":const:`FILTER_LZMA1` (for use with :const:`FORMAT_ALONE`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:336 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:338 msgid "" ":const:`FILTER_LZMA2` (for use with :const:`FORMAT_XZ` and :const:" "`FORMAT_RAW`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:339 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:340 msgid "Delta filter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:339 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:342 msgid ":const:`FILTER_DELTA`" msgstr ":const:`FILTER_DELTA`" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:347 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:344 msgid "Branch-Call-Jump (BCJ) filters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:342 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:346 msgid ":const:`FILTER_X86`" msgstr ":const:`FILTER_X86`" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:343 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:347 msgid ":const:`FILTER_IA64`" msgstr ":const:`FILTER_IA64`" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:344 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:348 msgid ":const:`FILTER_ARM`" msgstr ":const:`FILTER_ARM`" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:345 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:349 msgid ":const:`FILTER_ARMTHUMB`" msgstr ":const:`FILTER_ARMTHUMB`" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:346 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:350 msgid ":const:`FILTER_POWERPC`" msgstr ":const:`FILTER_POWERPC`" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:347 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:351 msgid ":const:`FILTER_SPARC`" msgstr ":const:`FILTER_SPARC`" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:349 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:353 msgid "" "A filter chain can consist of up to 4 filters, and cannot be empty. The last " "filter in the chain must be a compression filter, and any other filters must " "be delta or BCJ filters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:353 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:357 msgid "" "Compression filters support the following options (specified as additional " "entries in the dictionary representing the filter):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:356 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:360 msgid "" "``preset``: A compression preset to use as a source of default values for " "options that are not specified explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:358 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:362 msgid "" "``dict_size``: Dictionary size in bytes. This should be between 4 KiB and " "1.5 GiB (inclusive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:360 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:364 msgid "``lc``: Number of literal context bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:361 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:365 msgid "" "``lp``: Number of literal position bits. The sum ``lc + lp`` must be at most " "4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:363 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:367 msgid "``pb``: Number of position bits; must be at most 4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:364 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:368 msgid "``mode``: :const:`MODE_FAST` or :const:`MODE_NORMAL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:365 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:369 msgid "" "``nice_len``: What should be considered a \"nice length\" for a match. This " "should be 273 or less." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:367 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:371 msgid "" "``mf``: What match finder to use -- :const:`MF_HC3`, :const:`MF_HC4`, :const:" "`MF_BT2`, :const:`MF_BT3`, or :const:`MF_BT4`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:369 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:373 msgid "" "``depth``: Maximum search depth used by match finder. 0 (default) means to " "select automatically based on other filter options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:372 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:376 msgid "" "The delta filter stores the differences between bytes, producing more " "repetitive input for the compressor in certain circumstances. It supports " @@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ msgid "" "bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:377 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:381 msgid "" "The BCJ filters are intended to be applied to machine code. They convert " "relative branches, calls and jumps in the code to use absolute addressing, " @@ -605,30 +605,30 @@ msgid "" "data. The default is 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:385 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:389 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:387 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:391 msgid "Reading in a compressed file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:393 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:397 msgid "Creating a compressed file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:400 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:404 msgid "Compressing data in memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:406 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:410 msgid "Incremental compression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:417 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:421 msgid "Writing compressed data to an already-open file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:426 +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:430 msgid "Creating a compressed file using a custom filter chain::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/mailbox.po b/library/mailbox.po index a9f92f7cc2..eef19aed9a 100644 --- a/library/mailbox.po +++ b/library/mailbox.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-28 00:27+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-15 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ msgstr "**原始碼：**\\ :source:`Lib/mailbox.py`" msgid "" "This module defines two classes, :class:`Mailbox` and :class:`Message`, for " "accessing and manipulating on-disk mailboxes and the messages they contain. :" -"class:`Mailbox` offers a dictionary-like mapping from keys to messages. :" -"class:`Message` extends the :mod:`email.message` module's :class:`~email." +"class:`!Mailbox` offers a dictionary-like mapping from keys to messages. :" +"class:`!Message` extends the :mod:`email.message` module's :class:`~email." "message.Message` class with format-specific state and behavior. Supported " "mailbox formats are Maildir, mbox, MH, Babyl, and MMDF." msgstr "" @@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ msgid "Represent and manipulate messages." msgstr "" #: ../../library/mailbox.rst:31 -msgid ":class:`Mailbox` objects" +#, fuzzy +msgid ":class:`!Mailbox` objects" msgstr ":class:`Mailbox` 物件" #: ../../library/mailbox.rst:35 @@ -54,72 +55,73 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/mailbox.rst:37 msgid "" -"The :class:`Mailbox` class defines an interface and is not intended to be " +"The :class:`!Mailbox` class defines an interface and is not intended to be " "instantiated. Instead, format-specific subclasses should inherit from :" -"class:`Mailbox` and your code should instantiate a particular subclass." +"class:`!Mailbox` and your code should instantiate a particular subclass." msgstr "" #: ../../library/mailbox.rst:41 msgid "" -"The :class:`Mailbox` interface is dictionary-like, with small keys " -"corresponding to messages. Keys are issued by the :class:`Mailbox` instance " -"with which they will be used and are only meaningful to that :class:" -"`Mailbox` instance. A key continues to identify a message even if the " +"The :class:`!Mailbox` interface is dictionary-like, with small keys " +"corresponding to messages. Keys are issued by the :class:`!Mailbox` instance " +"with which they will be used and are only meaningful to that :class:`!" +"Mailbox` instance. A key continues to identify a message even if the " "corresponding message is modified, such as by replacing it with another " "message." msgstr "" #: ../../library/mailbox.rst:47 msgid "" -"Messages may be added to a :class:`Mailbox` instance using the set-like " +"Messages may be added to a :class:`!Mailbox` instance using the set-like " "method :meth:`add` and removed using a ``del`` statement or the set-like " "methods :meth:`remove` and :meth:`discard`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/mailbox.rst:51 msgid "" -":class:`Mailbox` interface semantics differ from dictionary semantics in " +":class:`!Mailbox` interface semantics differ from dictionary semantics in " "some noteworthy ways. Each time a message is requested, a new representation " "(typically a :class:`Message` instance) is generated based upon the current " -"state of the mailbox. Similarly, when a message is added to a :class:" -"`Mailbox` instance, the provided message representation's contents are " +"state of the mailbox. Similarly, when a message is added to a :class:`!" +"Mailbox` instance, the provided message representation's contents are " "copied. In neither case is a reference to the message representation kept by " -"the :class:`Mailbox` instance." +"the :class:`!Mailbox` instance." msgstr "" #: ../../library/mailbox.rst:59 msgid "" -"The default :class:`Mailbox` iterator iterates over message representations, " -"not keys as the default dictionary iterator does. Moreover, modification of " -"a mailbox during iteration is safe and well-defined. Messages added to the " -"mailbox after an iterator is created will not be seen by the iterator. " -"Messages removed from the mailbox before the iterator yields them will be " -"silently skipped, though using a key from an iterator may result in a :exc:" -"`KeyError` exception if the corresponding message is subsequently removed." +"The default :class:`!Mailbox` :term:`iterator` iterates over message " +"representations, not keys as the default :class:`dictionary ` iterator " +"does. Moreover, modification of a mailbox during iteration is safe and well-" +"defined. Messages added to the mailbox after an iterator is created will not " +"be seen by the iterator. Messages removed from the mailbox before the " +"iterator yields them will be silently skipped, though using a key from an " +"iterator may result in a :exc:`KeyError` exception if the corresponding " +"message is subsequently removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:70 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:71 msgid "" "Be very cautious when modifying mailboxes that might be simultaneously " "changed by some other process. The safest mailbox format to use for such " -"tasks is Maildir; try to avoid using single-file formats such as mbox for " -"concurrent writing. If you're modifying a mailbox, you *must* lock it by " -"calling the :meth:`lock` and :meth:`unlock` methods *before* reading any " -"messages in the file or making any changes by adding or deleting a message. " -"Failing to lock the mailbox runs the risk of losing messages or corrupting " -"the entire mailbox." +"tasks is :class:`Maildir`; try to avoid using single-file formats such as :" +"class:`mbox` for concurrent writing. If you're modifying a mailbox, you " +"*must* lock it by calling the :meth:`lock` and :meth:`unlock` methods " +"*before* reading any messages in the file or making any changes by adding or " +"deleting a message. Failing to lock the mailbox runs the risk of losing " +"messages or corrupting the entire mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:79 -msgid ":class:`Mailbox` instances have the following methods:" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:81 +msgid ":class:`!Mailbox` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:84 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:86 msgid "" "Add *message* to the mailbox and return the key that has been assigned to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:87 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:89 msgid "" "Parameter *message* may be a :class:`Message` instance, an :class:`email." "message.Message` instance, a string, a byte string, or a file-like object " @@ -130,15 +132,15 @@ msgid "" "format-specific information are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:96 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:98 msgid "Support for binary input was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:104 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:106 msgid "Delete the message corresponding to *key* from the mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:106 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:108 msgid "" "If no such message exists, a :exc:`KeyError` exception is raised if the " "method was called as :meth:`remove` or :meth:`__delitem__` but no exception " @@ -147,13 +149,13 @@ msgid "" "concurrent modification by other processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:115 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:117 msgid "" "Replace the message corresponding to *key* with *message*. Raise a :exc:" "`KeyError` exception if no message already corresponds to *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:118 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:120 msgid "" "As with :meth:`add`, parameter *message* may be a :class:`Message` instance, " "an :class:`email.message.Message` instance, a string, a byte string, or a " @@ -165,63 +167,76 @@ msgid "" "left unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:132 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:133 +msgid "Return an :term:`iterator` over all keys" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:138 msgid "" -"Return an iterator over all keys if called as :meth:`iterkeys` or return a " -"list of keys if called as :meth:`keys`." +"The same as :meth:`iterkeys`, except that a :class:`list` is returned rather " +"than an :term:`iterator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:140 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:145 msgid "" -"Return an iterator over representations of all messages if called as :meth:" -"`itervalues` or :meth:`__iter__` or return a list of such representations if " -"called as :meth:`values`. The messages are represented as instances of the " -"appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass unless a custom " -"message factory was specified when the :class:`Mailbox` instance was " -"initialized." +"Return an :term:`iterator` over representations of all messages. The " +"messages are represented as instances of the appropriate format-specific :" +"class:`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was specified when " +"the :class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:149 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:153 msgid "" "The behavior of :meth:`__iter__` is unlike that of dictionaries, which " "iterate over keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:156 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:159 msgid "" -"Return an iterator over (*key*, *message*) pairs, where *key* is a key and " -"*message* is a message representation, if called as :meth:`iteritems` or " -"return a list of such pairs if called as :meth:`items`. The messages are " -"represented as instances of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` " -"subclass unless a custom message factory was specified when the :class:" -"`Mailbox` instance was initialized." +"The same as :meth:`itervalues`, except that a :class:`list` is returned " +"rather than an :term:`iterator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:167 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:165 +msgid "" +"Return an :term:`iterator` over (*key*, *message*) pairs, where *key* is a " +"key and *message* is a message representation. The messages are represented " +"as instances of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass " +"unless a custom message factory was specified when the :class:`!Mailbox` " +"instance was initialized." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:174 +msgid "" +"The same as :meth:`iteritems`, except that a :class:`list` of pairs is " +"returned rather than an :term:`iterator` of pairs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:181 msgid "" "Return a representation of the message corresponding to *key*. If no such " "message exists, *default* is returned if the method was called as :meth:" "`get` and a :exc:`KeyError` exception is raised if the method was called as :" -"meth:`__getitem__`. The message is represented as an instance of the " +"meth:`!__getitem__`. The message is represented as an instance of the " "appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass unless a custom " -"message factory was specified when the :class:`Mailbox` instance was " +"message factory was specified when the :class:`!Mailbox` instance was " "initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:178 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:192 msgid "" "Return a representation of the message corresponding to *key* as an instance " "of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass, or raise a :" "exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:185 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:199 msgid "" "Return a byte representation of the message corresponding to *key*, or raise " "a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:193 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:207 msgid "" "Return a string representation of the message corresponding to *key*, or " "raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists. The message is " @@ -229,62 +244,62 @@ msgid "" "clean representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:201 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:215 msgid "" -"Return a file-like representation of the message corresponding to *key*, or " -"raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists. The file-like " -"object behaves as if open in binary mode. This file should be closed once " -"it is no longer needed." +"Return a :term:`file-like ` representation of the message " +"corresponding to *key*, or raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such " +"message exists. The file-like object behaves as if open in binary mode. " +"This file should be closed once it is no longer needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:206 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:221 msgid "" -"The file object really is a binary file; previously it was incorrectly " -"returned in text mode. Also, the file-like object now supports the context " -"management protocol: you can use a :keyword:`with` statement to " -"automatically close it." +"The file object really is a :term:`binary file`; previously it was " +"incorrectly returned in text mode. Also, the :term:`file-like object` now " +"supports the :term:`context manager` protocol: you can use a :keyword:`with` " +"statement to automatically close it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:214 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:229 msgid "" -"Unlike other representations of messages, file-like representations are not " -"necessarily independent of the :class:`Mailbox` instance that created them " -"or of the underlying mailbox. More specific documentation is provided by " -"each subclass." +"Unlike other representations of messages, :term:`file-like ` representations are not necessarily independent of the :class:`!" +"Mailbox` instance that created them or of the underlying mailbox. More " +"specific documentation is provided by each subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:222 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:238 msgid "Return ``True`` if *key* corresponds to a message, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:227 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:243 msgid "Return a count of messages in the mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:232 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:248 msgid "Delete all messages from the mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:237 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:253 msgid "" "Return a representation of the message corresponding to *key* and delete the " "message. If no such message exists, return *default*. The message is " "represented as an instance of the appropriate format-specific :class:" "`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was specified when the :" -"class:`Mailbox` instance was initialized." +"class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:246 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:262 msgid "" "Return an arbitrary (*key*, *message*) pair, where *key* is a key and " "*message* is a message representation, and delete the corresponding message. " "If the mailbox is empty, raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception. The message is " "represented as an instance of the appropriate format-specific :class:" "`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was specified when the :" -"class:`Mailbox` instance was initialized." +"class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:256 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:272 msgid "" "Parameter *arg* should be a *key*-to-*message* mapping or an iterable of " "(*key*, *message*) pairs. Updates the mailbox so that, for each given *key* " @@ -292,21 +307,21 @@ msgid "" "by using :meth:`__setitem__`. As with :meth:`__setitem__`, each *key* must " "already correspond to a message in the mailbox or else a :exc:`KeyError` " "exception will be raised, so in general it is incorrect for *arg* to be a :" -"class:`Mailbox` instance." +"class:`!Mailbox` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:266 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:282 msgid "Unlike with dictionaries, keyword arguments are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:271 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:287 msgid "" "Write any pending changes to the filesystem. For some :class:`Mailbox` " -"subclasses, changes are always written immediately and :meth:`flush` does " +"subclasses, changes are always written immediately and :meth:`!flush` does " "nothing, but you should still make a habit of calling this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:278 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:294 msgid "" "Acquire an exclusive advisory lock on the mailbox so that other processes " "know not to modify it. An :exc:`ExternalClashError` is raised if the lock is " @@ -315,21 +330,22 @@ msgid "" "modifications to its contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:287 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:303 msgid "Release the lock on the mailbox, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:292 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:308 msgid "" "Flush the mailbox, unlock it if necessary, and close any open files. For " -"some :class:`Mailbox` subclasses, this method does nothing." +"some :class:`!Mailbox` subclasses, this method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:299 -msgid ":class:`Maildir`" -msgstr ":class:`Maildir`" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:315 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":class:`!Maildir` objects" +msgstr ":class:`Mailbox` 物件" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:304 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:320 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in Maildir format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -339,19 +355,19 @@ msgid "" "mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:311 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:327 msgid "" "If *create* is ``True`` and the *dirname* path exists, it will be treated as " "an existing maildir without attempting to verify its directory layout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:314 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:330 msgid "" "It is for historical reasons that *dirname* is named as such rather than " "*path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:316 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:332 msgid "" "Maildir is a directory-based mailbox format invented for the qmail mail " "transfer agent and now widely supported by other programs. Messages in a " @@ -361,7 +377,7 @@ msgid "" "unnecessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:323 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:339 msgid "" "Maildir mailboxes contain three subdirectories, namely: :file:`tmp`, :file:" "`new`, and :file:`cur`. Messages are created momentarily in the :file:`tmp` " @@ -371,17 +387,18 @@ msgid "" "special \"info\" section appended to its file name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:330 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:346 msgid "" "Folders of the style introduced by the Courier mail transfer agent are also " "supported. Any subdirectory of the main mailbox is considered a folder if " "``'.'`` is the first character in its name. Folder names are represented by :" -"class:`Maildir` without the leading ``'.'``. Each folder is itself a Maildir " -"mailbox but should not contain other folders. Instead, a logical nesting is " -"indicated using ``'.'`` to delimit levels, e.g., \"Archived.2005.07\"." +"class:`!Maildir` without the leading ``'.'``. Each folder is itself a " +"Maildir mailbox but should not contain other folders. Instead, a logical " +"nesting is indicated using ``'.'`` to delimit levels, e.g., " +"\"Archived.2005.07\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:339 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:355 msgid "" "The Maildir specification requires the use of a colon (``':'``) in certain " "message file names. However, some operating systems do not permit this " @@ -390,54 +407,54 @@ msgid "" "exclamation point (``'!'``) is a popular choice. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:349 -msgid "The :attr:`colon` attribute may also be set on a per-instance basis." +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:365 +msgid "The :attr:`!colon` attribute may also be set on a per-instance basis." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:351 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:367 msgid "" -":class:`Maildir` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " +":class:`!Maildir` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " "addition to the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:357 ../../library/mailbox.rst:529 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:373 ../../library/mailbox.rst:545 msgid "Return a list of the names of all folders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:362 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:378 msgid "" -"Return a :class:`Maildir` instance representing the folder whose name is " +"Return a :class:`!Maildir` instance representing the folder whose name is " "*folder*. A :exc:`NoSuchMailboxError` exception is raised if the folder does " "not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:369 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:385 msgid "" -"Create a folder whose name is *folder* and return a :class:`Maildir` " +"Create a folder whose name is *folder* and return a :class:`!Maildir` " "instance representing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:375 ../../library/mailbox.rst:547 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:391 ../../library/mailbox.rst:563 msgid "" "Delete the folder whose name is *folder*. If the folder contains any " "messages, a :exc:`NotEmptyError` exception will be raised and the folder " "will not be deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:382 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:398 msgid "" "Delete temporary files from the mailbox that have not been accessed in the " "last 36 hours. The Maildir specification says that mail-reading programs " "should do this occasionally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:386 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:402 msgid "" -"Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`Maildir` deserve " +"Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!Maildir` deserve " "special remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:396 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:412 msgid "" "These methods generate unique file names based upon the current process ID. " "When using multiple threads, undetected name clashes may occur and cause " @@ -445,56 +462,57 @@ msgid "" "these methods to manipulate the same mailbox simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:404 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:420 msgid "" "All changes to Maildir mailboxes are immediately applied, so this method " "does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:411 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:427 msgid "" "Maildir mailboxes do not support (or require) locking, so these methods do " "nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:417 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:433 msgid "" -":class:`Maildir` instances do not keep any open files and the underlying " +":class:`!Maildir` instances do not keep any open files and the underlying " "mailboxes do not support locking, so this method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:423 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:439 msgid "" "Depending upon the host platform, it may not be possible to modify or remove " "the underlying message while the returned file remains open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:431 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:447 msgid "" "`maildir man page from Courier `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:430 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:446 msgid "" "A specification of the format. Describes a common extension for supporting " "folders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:434 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:450 msgid "`Using maildir format `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:434 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:450 msgid "" "Notes on Maildir by its inventor. Includes an updated name-creation scheme " "and details on \"info\" semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:441 -msgid ":class:`mbox`" -msgstr ":class:`mbox`" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:457 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":class:`!mbox` objects" +msgstr ":class:`Mailbox` 物件" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:446 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:462 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in mbox format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -504,7 +522,7 @@ msgid "" "mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:453 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:469 msgid "" "The mbox format is the classic format for storing mail on Unix systems. All " "messages in an mbox mailbox are stored in a single file with the beginning " @@ -512,72 +530,74 @@ msgid "" "\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:457 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:473 msgid "" "Several variations of the mbox format exist to address perceived " -"shortcomings in the original. In the interest of compatibility, :class:" -"`mbox` implements the original format, which is sometimes referred to as :" -"dfn:`mboxo`. This means that the :mailheader:`Content-Length` header, if " +"shortcomings in the original. In the interest of compatibility, :class:`!" +"mbox` implements the original format, which is sometimes referred to as :dfn:" +"`mboxo`. This means that the :mailheader:`Content-Length` header, if " "present, is ignored and that any occurrences of \"From \" at the beginning " "of a line in a message body are transformed to \">From \" when storing the " "message, although occurrences of \">From \" are not transformed to \"From \" " "when reading the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:465 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:481 msgid "" -"Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`mbox` deserve special " +"Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!mbox` deserve special " "remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:471 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:487 msgid "" -"Using the file after calling :meth:`flush` or :meth:`close` on the :class:" -"`mbox` instance may yield unpredictable results or raise an exception." +"Using the file after calling :meth:`~Mailbox.flush` or :meth:`~Mailbox." +"close` on the :class:`!mbox` instance may yield unpredictable results or " +"raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:479 ../../library/mailbox.rst:688 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:739 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:495 ../../library/mailbox.rst:704 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:755 msgid "" "Three locking mechanisms are used---dot locking and, if available, the :c:" -"func:`flock` and :c:func:`lockf` system calls." +"func:`!flock` and :c:func:`!lockf` system calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:486 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:502 msgid "" "`mbox man page from tin `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:486 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:502 msgid "A specification of the format, with details on locking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:489 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:505 msgid "" "`Configuring Netscape Mail on Unix: Why The Content-Length Format is Bad " "`_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:489 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:505 msgid "An argument for using the original mbox format rather than a variation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:491 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:507 msgid "" "`\"mbox\" is a family of several mutually incompatible mailbox formats " "`_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:492 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:508 msgid "A history of mbox variations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:498 -msgid ":class:`MH`" -msgstr ":class:`MH`" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:514 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":class:`!MH` objects" +msgstr ":class:`Mailbox` 物件" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:503 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:519 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in MH format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -587,7 +607,7 @@ msgid "" "is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:510 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:526 msgid "" "MH is a directory-based mailbox format invented for the MH Message Handling " "System, a mail user agent. Each message in an MH mailbox resides in its own " @@ -598,124 +618,125 @@ msgid "" "called :file:`.mh_sequences` in each folder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:518 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:534 msgid "" -"The :class:`MH` class manipulates MH mailboxes, but it does not attempt to " +"The :class:`!MH` class manipulates MH mailboxes, but it does not attempt to " "emulate all of :program:`mh`'s behaviors. In particular, it does not modify " "and is not affected by the :file:`context` or :file:`.mh_profile` files that " "are used by :program:`mh` to store its state and configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:523 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:539 msgid "" -":class:`MH` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " +":class:`!MH` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " "addition to the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:534 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:550 msgid "" -"Return an :class:`MH` instance representing the folder whose name is " +"Return an :class:`!MH` instance representing the folder whose name is " "*folder*. A :exc:`NoSuchMailboxError` exception is raised if the folder does " "not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:541 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:557 msgid "" -"Create a folder whose name is *folder* and return an :class:`MH` instance " +"Create a folder whose name is *folder* and return an :class:`!MH` instance " "representing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:554 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:570 msgid "" "Return a dictionary of sequence names mapped to key lists. If there are no " "sequences, the empty dictionary is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:560 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:576 msgid "" "Re-define the sequences that exist in the mailbox based upon *sequences*, a " "dictionary of names mapped to key lists, like returned by :meth:" "`get_sequences`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:567 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:583 msgid "" "Rename messages in the mailbox as necessary to eliminate gaps in numbering. " "Entries in the sequences list are updated correspondingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:572 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:588 msgid "" "Already-issued keys are invalidated by this operation and should not be " "subsequently used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:575 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:591 msgid "" -"Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`MH` deserve special " +"Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!MH` deserve special " "remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:583 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:599 msgid "" "These methods immediately delete the message. The MH convention of marking a " "message for deletion by prepending a comma to its name is not used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:590 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:606 msgid "" "Three locking mechanisms are used---dot locking and, if available, the :c:" -"func:`flock` and :c:func:`lockf` system calls. For MH mailboxes, locking the " -"mailbox means locking the :file:`.mh_sequences` file and, only for the " +"func:`!flock` and :c:func:`!lockf` system calls. For MH mailboxes, locking " +"the mailbox means locking the :file:`.mh_sequences` file and, only for the " "duration of any operations that affect them, locking individual message " "files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:599 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:615 msgid "" "Depending upon the host platform, it may not be possible to remove the " "underlying message while the returned file remains open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:605 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:621 msgid "" "All changes to MH mailboxes are immediately applied, so this method does " "nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:611 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:627 msgid "" -":class:`MH` instances do not keep any open files, so this method is " +":class:`!MH` instances do not keep any open files, so this method is " "equivalent to :meth:`unlock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:618 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:634 msgid "`nmh - Message Handling System `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:618 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:634 msgid "" "Home page of :program:`nmh`, an updated version of the original :program:" "`mh`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:621 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:637 msgid "" "`MH & nmh: Email for Users & Programmers `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:621 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:637 msgid "" "A GPL-licensed book on :program:`mh` and :program:`nmh`, with some " "information on the mailbox format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:628 -msgid ":class:`Babyl`" -msgstr ":class:`Babyl`" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:644 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":class:`!Babyl` objects" +msgstr ":class:`Mailbox` 物件" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:633 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:649 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in Babyl format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -725,7 +746,7 @@ msgid "" "mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:640 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:656 msgid "" "Babyl is a single-file mailbox format used by the Rmail mail user agent " "included with Emacs. The beginning of a message is indicated by a line " @@ -735,7 +756,7 @@ msgid "" "Underscore (``'\\037'``) character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:647 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:663 msgid "" "Messages in a Babyl mailbox have two sets of headers, original headers and " "so-called visible headers. Visible headers are typically a subset of the " @@ -746,31 +767,31 @@ msgid "" "in the Babyl options section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:655 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:671 msgid "" -":class:`Babyl` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " +":class:`!Babyl` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " "addition to the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:661 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:677 msgid "" "Return a list of the names of all user-defined labels used in the mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:665 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:681 msgid "" "The actual messages are inspected to determine which labels exist in the " "mailbox rather than consulting the list of labels in the Babyl options " "section, but the Babyl section is updated whenever the mailbox is modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:670 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:686 msgid "" -"Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`Babyl` deserve special " +"Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!Babyl` deserve special " "remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:676 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:692 msgid "" "In Babyl mailboxes, the headers of a message are not stored contiguously " "with the body of the message. To generate a file-like representation, the " @@ -780,30 +801,31 @@ msgid "" "memory compared to a string representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:695 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:711 msgid "" "`Format of Version 5 Babyl Files `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:695 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:711 msgid "A specification of the Babyl format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:697 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:713 msgid "" "`Reading Mail with Rmail `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:698 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:714 msgid "The Rmail manual, with some information on Babyl semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:704 -msgid ":class:`MMDF`" -msgstr ":class:`MMDF`" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:720 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":class:`!MMDF` objects" +msgstr ":class:`Mailbox` 物件" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:709 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:725 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in MMDF format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -813,7 +835,7 @@ msgid "" "mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:716 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:732 msgid "" "MMDF is a single-file mailbox format invented for the Multichannel " "Memorandum Distribution Facility, a mail transfer agent. Each message is in " @@ -826,63 +848,65 @@ msgid "" "subsequent messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:725 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:741 msgid "" -"Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`MMDF` deserve special " +"Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!MMDF` deserve special " "remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:731 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:747 msgid "" -"Using the file after calling :meth:`flush` or :meth:`close` on the :class:" -"`MMDF` instance may yield unpredictable results or raise an exception." +"Using the file after calling :meth:`~Mailbox.flush` or :meth:`~Mailbox." +"close` on the :class:`!MMDF` instance may yield unpredictable results or " +"raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:746 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:762 msgid "" "`mmdf man page from tin `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:746 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:762 msgid "" "A specification of MMDF format from the documentation of tin, a newsreader." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:749 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:765 msgid "`MMDF `_" msgstr "`MMDF `_" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:749 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:765 msgid "" "A Wikipedia article describing the Multichannel Memorandum Distribution " "Facility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:756 -msgid ":class:`Message` objects" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:772 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":class:`!Message` objects" msgstr ":class:`Message` 物件" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:761 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:777 msgid "" "A subclass of the :mod:`email.message` module's :class:`~email.message." -"Message`. Subclasses of :class:`mailbox.Message` add mailbox-format-specific " -"state and behavior." +"Message`. Subclasses of :class:`!mailbox.Message` add mailbox-format-" +"specific state and behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:765 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:781 msgid "" "If *message* is omitted, the new instance is created in a default, empty " "state. If *message* is an :class:`email.message.Message` instance, its " "contents are copied; furthermore, any format-specific information is " -"converted insofar as possible if *message* is a :class:`Message` instance. " +"converted insofar as possible if *message* is a :class:`!Message` instance. " "If *message* is a string, a byte string, or a file, it should contain an :" "rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant message, which is read and parsed. Files should be " "open in binary mode, but text mode files are accepted for backward " "compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:774 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:790 msgid "" "The format-specific state and behaviors offered by subclasses vary, but in " "general it is only the properties that are not specific to a particular " @@ -894,27 +918,29 @@ msgid "" "important is retained, because it applies to the message itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:783 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:799 msgid "" -"There is no requirement that :class:`Message` instances be used to represent " -"messages retrieved using :class:`Mailbox` instances. In some situations, the " -"time and memory required to generate :class:`Message` representations might " -"not be acceptable. For such situations, :class:`Mailbox` instances also " -"offer string and file-like representations, and a custom message factory may " -"be specified when a :class:`Mailbox` instance is initialized." +"There is no requirement that :class:`!Message` instances be used to " +"represent messages retrieved using :class:`Mailbox` instances. In some " +"situations, the time and memory required to generate :class:`!Message` " +"representations might not be acceptable. For such situations, :class:`!" +"Mailbox` instances also offer string and file-like representations, and a " +"custom message factory may be specified when a :class:`!Mailbox` instance is " +"initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:794 -msgid ":class:`MaildirMessage`" -msgstr ":class:`MaildirMessage`" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:810 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":class:`!MaildirMessage` objects" +msgstr ":class:`Message` 物件" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:799 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:815 msgid "" "A message with Maildir-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:802 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:818 msgid "" "Typically, a mail user agent application moves all of the messages in the :" "file:`new` subdirectory to the :file:`cur` subdirectory after the first time " @@ -928,128 +954,128 @@ msgid "" "flags for Maildir messages are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:814 ../../library/mailbox.rst:981 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1351 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:830 ../../library/mailbox.rst:997 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1368 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:814 ../../library/mailbox.rst:981 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1351 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:830 ../../library/mailbox.rst:997 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1368 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:814 ../../library/mailbox.rst:981 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1131 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1218 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1351 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:830 ../../library/mailbox.rst:997 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1148 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1235 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1368 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:816 ../../library/mailbox.rst:987 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1357 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:832 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1003 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1374 msgid "D" msgstr "D" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:816 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:832 msgid "Draft" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:816 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:832 msgid "Under composition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:818 ../../library/mailbox.rst:989 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1359 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:834 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1005 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1376 msgid "F" msgstr "F" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:818 ../../library/mailbox.rst:989 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1359 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:834 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1005 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1376 msgid "Flagged" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:818 ../../library/mailbox.rst:989 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1137 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1359 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:834 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1005 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1154 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1376 msgid "Marked as important" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:820 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:836 msgid "P" msgstr "P" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:820 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:836 msgid "Passed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:820 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:836 msgid "Forwarded, resent, or bounced" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:822 ../../library/mailbox.rst:983 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1353 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:838 ../../library/mailbox.rst:999 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1370 msgid "R" msgstr "R" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:822 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:838 msgid "Replied" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:822 ../../library/mailbox.rst:991 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1135 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1226 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1361 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:838 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1007 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1152 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1243 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1378 msgid "Replied to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:824 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:840 msgid "S" msgstr "S" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:824 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:840 msgid "Seen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:824 ../../library/mailbox.rst:983 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1353 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:840 ../../library/mailbox.rst:999 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1370 msgid "Read" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:826 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:842 msgid "T" msgstr "T" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:826 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:842 msgid "Trashed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:826 ../../library/mailbox.rst:987 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1222 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1357 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:842 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1003 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1239 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1374 msgid "Marked for subsequent deletion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:829 -msgid ":class:`MaildirMessage` instances offer the following methods:" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:845 +msgid ":class:`!MaildirMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:834 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:850 msgid "" "Return either \"new\" (if the message should be stored in the :file:`new` " "subdirectory) or \"cur\" (if the message should be stored in the :file:`cur` " "subdirectory)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:840 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:856 msgid "" "A message is typically moved from :file:`new` to :file:`cur` after its " "mailbox has been accessed, whether or not the message is has been read. A " "message ``msg`` has been read if ``\"S\" in msg.get_flags()`` is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:848 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:864 msgid "" "Set the subdirectory the message should be stored in. Parameter *subdir* " "must be either \"new\" or \"cur\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:854 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:870 msgid "" "Return a string specifying the flags that are currently set. If the message " "complies with the standard Maildir format, the result is the concatenation " @@ -1058,11 +1084,11 @@ msgid "" "flags are set or if \"info\" contains experimental semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:864 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:880 msgid "Set the flags specified by *flags* and unset all others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:869 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:885 msgid "" "Set the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To add " "more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one " @@ -1070,7 +1096,7 @@ msgid "" "experimental information rather than flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:877 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:893 msgid "" "Unset the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To " "remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* maybe a string of more than one " @@ -1078,207 +1104,208 @@ msgid "" "the current \"info\" is not modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:885 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:901 msgid "" "Return the delivery date of the message as a floating-point number " "representing seconds since the epoch." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:891 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:907 msgid "" "Set the delivery date of the message to *date*, a floating-point number " "representing seconds since the epoch." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:897 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:913 msgid "" "Return a string containing the \"info\" for a message. This is useful for " "accessing and modifying \"info\" that is experimental (i.e., not a list of " "flags)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:904 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:920 msgid "Set \"info\" to *info*, which should be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:906 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:922 msgid "" -"When a :class:`MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` " "and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers are omitted and the following conversions " "take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:912 ../../library/mailbox.rst:930 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:945 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1052 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1069 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1084 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1099 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1166 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1181 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1195 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1292 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1309 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1323 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1423 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1440 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1455 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1471 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:928 ../../library/mailbox.rst:946 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:961 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1068 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1085 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1100 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1116 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1183 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1198 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1212 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1309 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1326 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1340 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1440 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1457 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1472 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1488 msgid "Resulting state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:912 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1181 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1309 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:928 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1198 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1326 msgid ":class:`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:915 ../../library/mailbox.rst:932 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:947 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1056 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1427 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:931 ../../library/mailbox.rst:948 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:963 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1072 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1444 msgid "\"cur\" subdirectory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:915 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1056 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1073 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1088 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1103 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1427 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1444 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1459 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1475 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:931 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1072 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1089 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1104 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1120 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1444 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1461 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1476 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1492 msgid "O flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:917 ../../library/mailbox.rst:936 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1060 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1075 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1107 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1172 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1188 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1431 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1446 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1479 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:933 ../../library/mailbox.rst:952 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1076 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1091 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1124 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1189 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1205 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1448 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1463 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1496 msgid "F flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:919 ../../library/mailbox.rst:921 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:938 ../../library/mailbox.rst:953 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1054 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1062 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1101 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1170 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1298 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1425 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1433 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1473 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:935 ../../library/mailbox.rst:937 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:954 ../../library/mailbox.rst:969 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1070 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1078 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1118 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1187 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1315 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1442 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1450 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1490 msgid "R flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:919 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1062 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1077 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1092 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1109 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1186 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1316 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1433 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1448 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1463 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1481 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:935 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1078 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1093 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1108 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1126 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1203 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1333 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1450 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1465 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1480 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1498 msgid "A flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:921 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1054 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1425 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:937 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1070 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1442 msgid "S flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:923 ../../library/mailbox.rst:955 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1058 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1296 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1429 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:939 ../../library/mailbox.rst:971 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1074 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1313 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1446 msgid "T flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:923 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1058 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1090 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1105 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1314 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1429 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1461 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1477 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:939 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1074 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1106 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1122 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1331 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1446 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1478 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1494 msgid "D flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:926 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:942 msgid "" -"When a :class:`MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:930 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1069 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1323 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1440 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:946 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1085 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1340 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1457 msgid ":class:`MHMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:932 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1073 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1168 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1184 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1197 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1325 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1444 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:948 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1089 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1185 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1201 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1214 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1342 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1461 msgid "\"unseen\" sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:934 ../../library/mailbox.rst:949 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:950 ../../library/mailbox.rst:965 msgid "\"cur\" subdirectory and S flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:934 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1071 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1442 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:950 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1087 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1459 msgid "no \"unseen\" sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:936 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1075 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1172 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1188 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1446 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:952 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1091 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1189 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1205 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1463 msgid "\"flagged\" sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:938 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1077 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1170 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1186 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1199 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1327 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1448 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:954 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1093 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1187 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1203 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1216 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1344 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1465 msgid "\"replied\" sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:941 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:957 msgid "" -"When a :class:`MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" +"When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:945 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1084 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1195 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1455 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:961 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1100 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1212 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1472 msgid ":class:`BabylMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:947 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1088 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1197 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1294 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1312 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1325 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1459 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:963 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1104 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1214 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1311 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1329 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1342 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1476 msgid "\"unseen\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:949 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1086 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1457 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:965 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1102 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1474 msgid "no \"unseen\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:951 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1300 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:967 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1317 msgid "P flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:951 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:967 msgid "\"forwarded\" or \"resent\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:953 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1092 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1199 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1298 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1316 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1327 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1463 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:969 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1108 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1216 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1315 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1333 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1344 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1480 msgid "\"answered\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:955 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1090 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1296 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1314 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1461 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:971 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1106 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1313 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1331 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1478 msgid "\"deleted\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:962 -msgid ":class:`mboxMessage`" -msgstr ":class:`mboxMessage`" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:978 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":class:`!mboxMessage` objects" +msgstr ":class:`Message` 物件" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:967 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:983 msgid "" "A message with mbox-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:970 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:986 msgid "" "Messages in an mbox mailbox are stored together in a single file. The " "sender's envelope address and the time of delivery are typically stored in a " @@ -1289,53 +1316,53 @@ msgid "" "typically stored in :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:978 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:994 msgid "Conventional flags for mbox messages are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:985 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1355 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1001 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1372 msgid "O" msgstr "O" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:985 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1355 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1001 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1372 msgid "Old" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:985 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1355 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1001 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1372 msgid "Previously detected by MUA" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:987 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1357 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1003 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1374 msgid "Deleted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:991 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1361 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1007 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1378 msgid "A" msgstr "A" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:991 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1361 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1007 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1378 msgid "Answered" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:994 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1364 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1010 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1381 msgid "" "The \"R\" and \"O\" flags are stored in the :mailheader:`Status` header, and " "the \"D\", \"F\", and \"A\" flags are stored in the :mailheader:`X-Status` " "header. The flags and headers typically appear in the order mentioned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:998 -msgid ":class:`mboxMessage` instances offer the following methods:" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1014 +msgid ":class:`!mboxMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1003 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1374 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1019 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1391 msgid "" "Return a string representing the \"From \" line that marks the start of the " "message in an mbox mailbox. The leading \"From \" and the trailing newline " "are excluded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1010 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1381 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1026 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1398 msgid "" "Set the \"From \" line to *from_*, which should be specified without a " "leading \"From \" or trailing newline. For convenience, *time_* may be " @@ -1345,7 +1372,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`time.gmtime`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1020 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1391 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1036 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1408 msgid "" "Return a string specifying the flags that are currently set. If the message " "complies with the conventional format, the result is the concatenation in " @@ -1353,79 +1380,80 @@ msgid "" "``'D'``, ``'F'``, and ``'A'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1028 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1399 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1044 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1416 msgid "" "Set the flags specified by *flags* and unset all others. Parameter *flags* " "should be the concatenation in any order of zero or more occurrences of each " "of ``'R'``, ``'O'``, ``'D'``, ``'F'``, and ``'A'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1035 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1406 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1051 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1423 msgid "" "Set the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To add " "more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one " "character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1042 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1413 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1058 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1430 msgid "" "Unset the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To " "remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* maybe a string of more than one " "character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1046 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1062 msgid "" -"When an :class:`mboxMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" +"When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`MaildirMessage` instance, a \"From \" line is generated based upon the :" "class:`MaildirMessage` instance's delivery date, and the following " "conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1052 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1166 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1292 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1423 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1068 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1183 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1309 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1440 msgid ":class:`MaildirMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1065 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1081 msgid "" -"When an :class:`mboxMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1071 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1086 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1442 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1457 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1087 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1102 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1459 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1474 msgid "R flag and O flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1080 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1096 msgid "" -"When an :class:`mboxMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" +"When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1095 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1111 msgid "" -"When a :class:`Message` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"When a :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`MMDFMessage` instance, the \"From \" line is copied and all flags directly " "correspond:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1099 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1116 msgid ":class:`MMDFMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1116 -msgid ":class:`MHMessage`" -msgstr ":class:`MHMessage`" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1133 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":class:`!MHMessage` objects" +msgstr ":class:`Message` 物件" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1121 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1138 msgid "" "A message with MH-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1124 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1141 msgid "" "MH messages do not support marks or flags in the traditional sense, but they " "do support sequences, which are logical groupings of arbitrary messages. " @@ -1434,168 +1462,169 @@ msgid "" "formats, as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1131 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1148 msgid "Sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1133 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1220 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1150 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1237 msgid "unseen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1133 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1220 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1150 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1237 msgid "Not read, but previously detected by MUA" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1135 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1152 msgid "replied" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1137 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1154 msgid "flagged" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1140 -msgid ":class:`MHMessage` instances offer the following methods:" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1157 +msgid ":class:`!MHMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1145 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1162 msgid "Return a list of the names of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1150 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1167 msgid "Set the list of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1155 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1172 msgid "Add *sequence* to the list of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1160 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1177 msgid "Remove *sequence* from the list of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1162 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1179 msgid "" -"When an :class:`MHMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" +"When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`MaildirMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1168 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1294 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1185 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1311 msgid "no S flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1175 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1192 msgid "" -"When an :class:`MHMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` " "and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers are omitted and the following conversions " "take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1184 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1312 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1201 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1329 msgid "no R flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1191 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1208 msgid "" -"When an :class:`MHMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" +"When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1206 -msgid ":class:`BabylMessage`" -msgstr ":class:`BabylMessage`" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1223 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":class:`!BabylMessage` objects" +msgstr ":class:`Message` 物件" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1211 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1228 msgid "" "A message with Babyl-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1214 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1231 msgid "" "Certain message labels, called :dfn:`attributes`, are defined by convention " "to have special meanings. The attributes are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1218 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1235 msgid "Label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1222 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1239 msgid "deleted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1224 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1241 msgid "filed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1224 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1241 msgid "Copied to another file or mailbox" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1226 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1243 msgid "answered" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1228 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1245 msgid "forwarded" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1228 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1245 msgid "Forwarded" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1230 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1247 msgid "edited" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1230 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1247 msgid "Modified by the user" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1232 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1249 msgid "resent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1232 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1249 msgid "Resent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1235 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1252 msgid "" -"By default, Rmail displays only visible headers. The :class:`BabylMessage` " +"By default, Rmail displays only visible headers. The :class:`!BabylMessage` " "class, though, uses the original headers because they are more complete. " "Visible headers may be accessed explicitly if desired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1239 -msgid ":class:`BabylMessage` instances offer the following methods:" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1256 +msgid ":class:`!BabylMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1244 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1261 msgid "Return a list of labels on the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1249 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1266 msgid "Set the list of labels on the message to *labels*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1254 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1271 msgid "Add *label* to the list of labels on the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1259 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1276 msgid "Remove *label* from the list of labels on the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1264 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1281 msgid "" "Return an :class:`Message` instance whose headers are the message's visible " "headers and whose body is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1270 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1287 msgid "" "Set the message's visible headers to be the same as the headers in " "*message*. Parameter *visible* should be a :class:`Message` instance, an :" @@ -1603,9 +1632,9 @@ msgid "" "(which should be open in text mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1278 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1295 msgid "" -"When a :class:`BabylMessage` instance's original headers are modified, the " +"When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance's original headers are modified, the " "visible headers are not automatically modified to correspond. This method " "updates the visible headers as follows: each visible header with a " "corresponding original header is set to the value of the original header, " @@ -1616,41 +1645,42 @@ msgid "" "visible headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1288 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1305 msgid "" -"When a :class:`BabylMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" +"When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`MaildirMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1300 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1317 msgid "\"forwarded\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1303 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1320 msgid "" -"When a :class:`BabylMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` " "and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers are omitted and the following conversions " "take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1319 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1336 msgid "" -"When a :class:`BabylMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1334 -msgid ":class:`MMDFMessage`" -msgstr ":class:`MMDFMessage`" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1351 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":class:`!MMDFMessage` objects" +msgstr ":class:`Message` 物件" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1339 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1356 msgid "" "A message with MMDF-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1342 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1359 msgid "" "As with message in an mbox mailbox, MMDF messages are stored with the " "sender's address and the delivery date in an initial line beginning with " @@ -1658,63 +1688,63 @@ msgid "" "typically stored in :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1347 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1364 msgid "" "Conventional flags for MMDF messages are identical to those of mbox message " "and are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1368 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1385 msgid "" -":class:`MMDFMessage` instances offer the following methods, which are " +":class:`!MMDFMessage` instances offer the following methods, which are " "identical to those offered by :class:`mboxMessage`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1417 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1434 msgid "" -"When an :class:`MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" +"When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`MaildirMessage` instance, a \"From \" line is generated based upon the :" "class:`MaildirMessage` instance's delivery date, and the following " "conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1436 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1453 msgid "" -"When an :class:`MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1451 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1468 msgid "" -"When an :class:`MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" +"When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1466 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1483 msgid "" -"When an :class:`MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`mboxMessage` instance, the \"From \" line is copied and all flags directly " "correspond:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1471 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1488 msgid ":class:`mboxMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1486 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1503 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "例外" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1488 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1505 msgid "" -"The following exception classes are defined in the :mod:`mailbox` module:" +"The following exception classes are defined in the :mod:`!mailbox` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1493 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1510 msgid "The based class for all other module-specific exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1498 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1515 msgid "" "Raised when a mailbox is expected but is not found, such as when " "instantiating a :class:`Mailbox` subclass with a path that does not exist " @@ -1722,13 +1752,13 @@ msgid "" "that does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1505 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1522 msgid "" "Raised when a mailbox is not empty but is expected to be, such as when " "deleting a folder that contains messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1511 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1528 msgid "" "Raised when some mailbox-related condition beyond the control of the program " "causes it to be unable to proceed, such as when failing to acquire a lock " @@ -1736,32 +1766,62 @@ msgid "" "name already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1519 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1536 msgid "" "Raised when the data in a file cannot be parsed, such as when an :class:`MH` " "instance attempts to read a corrupted :file:`.mh_sequences` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1526 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1543 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1528 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1545 msgid "" "A simple example of printing the subjects of all messages in a mailbox that " "seem interesting::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1537 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1554 msgid "" "To copy all mail from a Babyl mailbox to an MH mailbox, converting all of " "the format-specific information that can be converted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1548 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1565 msgid "" "This example sorts mail from several mailing lists into different mailboxes, " "being careful to avoid mail corruption due to concurrent modification by " "other programs, mail loss due to interruption of the program, or premature " "termination due to malformed messages in the mailbox::" msgstr "" + +#~ msgid ":class:`Maildir`" +#~ msgstr ":class:`Maildir`" + +#~ msgid ":class:`mbox`" +#~ msgstr ":class:`mbox`" + +#~ msgid ":class:`MH`" +#~ msgstr ":class:`MH`" + +#~ msgid ":class:`Babyl`" +#~ msgstr ":class:`Babyl`" + +#~ msgid ":class:`MMDF`" +#~ msgstr ":class:`MMDF`" + +#~ msgid ":class:`MaildirMessage`" +#~ msgstr ":class:`MaildirMessage`" + +#~ msgid ":class:`mboxMessage`" +#~ msgstr ":class:`mboxMessage`" + +#~ msgid ":class:`MHMessage`" +#~ msgstr ":class:`MHMessage`" + +#~ msgid ":class:`BabylMessage`" +#~ msgstr ":class:`BabylMessage`" + +#~ msgid ":class:`MMDFMessage`" +#~ msgstr ":class:`MMDFMessage`" diff --git a/library/mmap.po b/library/mmap.po index 9350ce99a5..5ab8c7618d 100644 --- a/library/mmap.po +++ b/library/mmap.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-24 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:06+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ msgid "" "A memory-mapped file is created by the :class:`~mmap.mmap` constructor, " "which is different on Unix and on Windows. In either case you must provide " "a file descriptor for a file opened for update. If you wish to map an " -"existing Python file object, use its :meth:`fileno` method to obtain the " -"correct value for the *fileno* parameter. Otherwise, you can open the file " -"using the :func:`os.open` function, which returns a file descriptor directly " -"(the file still needs to be closed when done)." +"existing Python file object, use its :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method to " +"obtain the correct value for the *fileno* parameter. Otherwise, you can " +"open the file using the :func:`os.open` function, which returns a file " +"descriptor directly (the file still needs to be closed when done)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/mmap.rst:28 diff --git a/library/msvcrt.po b/library/msvcrt.po index 6c0112468c..cc5fecdb92 100644 --- a/library/msvcrt.po +++ b/library/msvcrt.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-04-24 00:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:06+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ msgid "" "Lock part of a file based on file descriptor *fd* from the C runtime. " "Raises :exc:`OSError` on failure. The locked region of the file extends " "from the current file position for *nbytes* bytes, and may continue beyond " -"the end of the file. *mode* must be one of the :const:`LK_\\*` constants " +"the end of the file. *mode* must be one of the :const:`!LK_\\*` constants " "listed below. Multiple regions in a file may be locked at the same time, but " "may not overlap. Adjacent regions are not merged; they must be unlocked " "individually." @@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.locking`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``mode``, ``nbytes``." msgstr "" -"引發一個附帶引數 ``fd``、``mode``、``nbytes`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``msvcrt.locking``。" +"引發一個附帶引數 ``fd``、``mode``、``nbytes`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 " +"` ``msvcrt.locking``。" #: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:51 msgid "" @@ -109,7 +110,8 @@ msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.open_osfhandle`` with " "arguments ``handle``, ``flags``." msgstr "" -"引發一個附帶引數 ``arguments``、``handle``、``flags`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``msvcrt.open_osfhandle``。" +"引發一個附帶引數 ``arguments``、``handle``、``flags`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 " +"` ``msvcrt.open_osfhandle``。" #: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:87 msgid "" @@ -122,7 +124,8 @@ msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.get_osfhandle`` with " "argument ``fd``." msgstr "" -"引發一個附帶引數 ``fd`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``msvcrt.get_osfhandle``。" +"引發一個附帶引數 ``fd`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``msvcrt." +"get_osfhandle``。" #: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:96 msgid "Console I/O" diff --git a/library/multiprocessing.po b/library/multiprocessing.po index 23b73504cb..83088e078a 100644 --- a/library/multiprocessing.po +++ b/library/multiprocessing.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-24 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:06+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ msgid "" "Available on POSIX and Windows platforms. The default on Windows and macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:132 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:138 msgid "*fork*" msgstr "" @@ -155,11 +155,19 @@ msgid "" "or :func:`set_start_method`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:145 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:134 +msgid "" +"If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, the :" +"func:`os.fork` function that this start method calls internally will raise " +"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Use a different start method. See the :func:`os." +"fork` documentation for further explanation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:151 msgid "*forkserver*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:135 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:141 msgid "" "When the program starts and selects the *forkserver* start method, a server " "process is spawned. From then on, whenever a new process is needed, the " @@ -169,27 +177,27 @@ msgid "" "for it to use :func:`os.fork`. No unnecessary resources are inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:143 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:149 msgid "" "Available on POSIX platforms which support passing file descriptors over " "Unix pipes such as Linux." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:149 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:155 msgid "" "On macOS, the *spawn* start method is now the default. The *fork* start " "method should be considered unsafe as it can lead to crashes of the " "subprocess as macOS system libraries may start threads. See :issue:`33725`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:153 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:159 msgid "" "*spawn* added on all POSIX platforms, and *forkserver* added for some POSIX " "platforms. Child processes no longer inherit all of the parents inheritable " "handles on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:159 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:165 msgid "" "On POSIX using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods will also start a " "*resource tracker* process which tracks the unlinked named system resources " @@ -204,25 +212,25 @@ msgid "" "space in the main memory.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:172 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:178 msgid "" "To select a start method you use the :func:`set_start_method` in the ``if " "__name__ == '__main__'`` clause of the main module. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:189 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:195 msgid "" ":func:`set_start_method` should not be used more than once in the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:192 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:198 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can use :func:`get_context` to obtain a context object. " "Context objects have the same API as the multiprocessing module, and allow " "one to use multiple start methods in the same program. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:210 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:216 msgid "" "Note that objects related to one context may not be compatible with " "processes for a different context. In particular, locks created using the " @@ -230,13 +238,13 @@ msgid "" "*forkserver* start methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:215 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:221 msgid "" "A library which wants to use a particular start method should probably use :" "func:`get_context` to avoid interfering with the choice of the library user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:221 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:227 msgid "" "The ``'spawn'`` and ``'forkserver'`` start methods generally cannot be used " "with \"frozen\" executables (i.e., binaries produced by packages like " @@ -244,41 +252,41 @@ msgid "" "method may work if code does not use threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:228 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:234 msgid "Exchanging objects between processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:230 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:236 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` supports two types of communication channel between " "processes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:233 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:239 msgid "**Queues**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:235 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:241 msgid "" "The :class:`Queue` class is a near clone of :class:`queue.Queue`. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:250 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:256 msgid "Queues are thread and process safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:252 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:258 msgid "**Pipes**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:254 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:260 msgid "" "The :func:`Pipe` function returns a pair of connection objects connected by " "a pipe which by default is duplex (two-way). For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:270 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:276 msgid "" "The two connection objects returned by :func:`Pipe` represent the two ends " "of the pipe. Each connection object has :meth:`~Connection.send` and :meth:" @@ -288,55 +296,55 @@ msgid "" "corruption from processes using different ends of the pipe at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:280 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:286 msgid "Synchronization between processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:282 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:288 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` contains equivalents of all the synchronization " "primitives from :mod:`threading`. For instance one can use a lock to ensure " "that only one process prints to standard output at a time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:301 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:307 msgid "" "Without using the lock output from the different processes is liable to get " "all mixed up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:306 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:312 msgid "Sharing state between processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:308 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:314 msgid "" "As mentioned above, when doing concurrent programming it is usually best to " "avoid using shared state as far as possible. This is particularly true when " "using multiple processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:312 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:318 msgid "" "However, if you really do need to use some shared data then :mod:" "`multiprocessing` provides a couple of ways of doing so." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:315 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:321 msgid "**Shared memory**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:317 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:323 msgid "" "Data can be stored in a shared memory map using :class:`Value` or :class:" "`Array`. For example, the following code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:338 ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:384 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:344 ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:390 msgid "will print ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:343 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:349 msgid "" "The ``'d'`` and ``'i'`` arguments used when creating ``num`` and ``arr`` are " "typecodes of the kind used by the :mod:`array` module: ``'d'`` indicates a " @@ -344,25 +352,25 @@ msgid "" "objects will be process and thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:348 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:354 msgid "" "For more flexibility in using shared memory one can use the :mod:" "`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module which supports the creation of " "arbitrary ctypes objects allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:352 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:358 msgid "**Server process**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:354 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:360 msgid "" "A manager object returned by :func:`Manager` controls a server process which " "holds Python objects and allows other processes to manipulate them using " "proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:358 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:364 msgid "" "A manager returned by :func:`Manager` will support types :class:`list`, :" "class:`dict`, :class:`~managers.Namespace`, :class:`Lock`, :class:`RLock`, :" @@ -371,7 +379,7 @@ msgid "" "`Array`. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:389 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:395 msgid "" "Server process managers are more flexible than using shared memory objects " "because they can be made to support arbitrary object types. Also, a single " @@ -379,31 +387,31 @@ msgid "" "They are, however, slower than using shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:396 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:402 msgid "Using a pool of workers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:398 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:404 msgid "" "The :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` class represents a pool of worker " "processes. It has methods which allows tasks to be offloaded to the worker " "processes in a few different ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:402 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:408 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" "舉例來說：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:446 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:452 msgid "" "Note that the methods of a pool should only ever be used by the process " "which created it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:451 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:457 msgid "" "Functionality within this package requires that the ``__main__`` module be " "importable by the children. This is covered in :ref:`multiprocessing-" @@ -412,35 +420,35 @@ msgid "" "work in the interactive interpreter. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:474 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:480 msgid "" "(If you try this it will actually output three full tracebacks interleaved " "in a semi-random fashion, and then you may have to stop the parent process " "somehow.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:480 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:486 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:482 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:488 msgid "" "The :mod:`multiprocessing` package mostly replicates the API of the :mod:" "`threading` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:487 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:493 msgid ":class:`Process` and exceptions" msgstr ":class:`Process` 與例外" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:492 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:498 msgid "" "Process objects represent activity that is run in a separate process. The :" "class:`Process` class has equivalents of all the methods of :class:" "`threading.Thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:496 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:502 msgid "" "The constructor should always be called with keyword arguments. *group* " "should always be ``None``; it exists solely for compatibility with :class:" @@ -454,29 +462,29 @@ msgid "" "creating process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:507 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:513 msgid "" "By default, no arguments are passed to *target*. The *args* argument, which " "defaults to ``()``, can be used to specify a list or tuple of the arguments " "to pass to *target*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:511 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:517 msgid "" "If a subclass overrides the constructor, it must make sure it invokes the " "base class constructor (:meth:`Process.__init__`) before doing anything else " "to the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:515 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:521 msgid "Added the *daemon* argument." msgstr "新增 *daemon* 引數。" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:520 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:526 msgid "Method representing the process's activity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:522 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:528 msgid "" "You may override this method in a subclass. The standard :meth:`run` method " "invokes the callable object passed to the object's constructor as the target " @@ -484,30 +492,30 @@ msgid "" "*args* and *kwargs* arguments, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:527 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:533 msgid "" "Using a list or tuple as the *args* argument passed to :class:`Process` " "achieves the same effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:530 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:536 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" "範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:542 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:548 msgid "Start the process's activity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:544 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:550 msgid "" "This must be called at most once per process object. It arranges for the " "object's :meth:`run` method to be invoked in a separate process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:549 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:555 msgid "" "If the optional argument *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), the method " "blocks until the process whose :meth:`join` method is called terminates. If " @@ -517,23 +525,23 @@ msgid "" "terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:556 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:562 msgid "A process can be joined many times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:558 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:564 msgid "" "A process cannot join itself because this would cause a deadlock. It is an " "error to attempt to join a process before it has been started." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:563 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:569 msgid "" "The process's name. The name is a string used for identification purposes " "only. It has no semantics. Multiple processes may be given the same name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:567 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:573 msgid "" "The initial name is set by the constructor. If no explicit name is provided " "to the constructor, a name of the form 'Process-N\\ :sub:`1`:N\\ :sub:" @@ -541,33 +549,33 @@ msgid "" "child of its parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:574 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:580 msgid "Return whether the process is alive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:576 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:582 msgid "" "Roughly, a process object is alive from the moment the :meth:`start` method " "returns until the child process terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:581 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:587 msgid "" "The process's daemon flag, a Boolean value. This must be set before :meth:" "`start` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:584 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:590 msgid "The initial value is inherited from the creating process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:586 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:592 msgid "" "When a process exits, it attempts to terminate all of its daemonic child " "processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:589 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:595 msgid "" "Note that a daemonic process is not allowed to create child processes. " "Otherwise a daemonic process would leave its children orphaned if it gets " @@ -576,92 +584,92 @@ msgid "" "(and not joined) if non-daemonic processes have exited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:595 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:601 msgid "" "In addition to the :class:`threading.Thread` API, :class:`Process` objects " "also support the following attributes and methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:600 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:606 msgid "" "Return the process ID. Before the process is spawned, this will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:605 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:611 msgid "" "The child's exit code. This will be ``None`` if the process has not yet " "terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:608 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:614 msgid "" "If the child's :meth:`run` method returned normally, the exit code will be " "0. If it terminated via :func:`sys.exit` with an integer argument *N*, the " "exit code will be *N*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:612 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:618 msgid "" "If the child terminated due to an exception not caught within :meth:`run`, " "the exit code will be 1. If it was terminated by signal *N*, the exit code " "will be the negative value *-N*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:618 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:624 msgid "The process's authentication key (a byte string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:620 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:626 msgid "" "When :mod:`multiprocessing` is initialized the main process is assigned a " "random string using :func:`os.urandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:623 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:629 msgid "" "When a :class:`Process` object is created, it will inherit the " "authentication key of its parent process, although this may be changed by " "setting :attr:`authkey` to another byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:627 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:633 msgid "See :ref:`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "參閱 :ref:`multiprocessing-auth-keys`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:631 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:637 msgid "" "A numeric handle of a system object which will become \"ready\" when the " "process ends." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:634 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:640 msgid "" "You can use this value if you want to wait on several events at once using :" "func:`multiprocessing.connection.wait`. Otherwise calling :meth:`join()` is " "simpler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:638 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:644 msgid "" "On Windows, this is an OS handle usable with the ``WaitForSingleObject`` and " "``WaitForMultipleObjects`` family of API calls. On POSIX, this is a file " "descriptor usable with primitives from the :mod:`select` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:646 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:652 msgid "" "Terminate the process. On POSIX this is done using the ``SIGTERM`` signal; " "on Windows :c:func:`TerminateProcess` is used. Note that exit handlers and " "finally clauses, etc., will not be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:650 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:656 msgid "" "Note that descendant processes of the process will *not* be terminated -- " "they will simply become orphaned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:655 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:661 msgid "" "If this method is used when the associated process is using a pipe or queue " "then the pipe or queue is liable to become corrupted and may become unusable " @@ -670,11 +678,11 @@ msgid "" "deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:663 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:669 msgid "Same as :meth:`terminate()` but using the ``SIGKILL`` signal on POSIX." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:669 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:675 msgid "" "Close the :class:`Process` object, releasing all resources associated with " "it. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the underlying process is still " @@ -682,59 +690,59 @@ msgid "" "attributes of the :class:`Process` object will raise :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:677 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:683 msgid "" "Note that the :meth:`start`, :meth:`join`, :meth:`is_alive`, :meth:" "`terminate` and :attr:`exitcode` methods should only be called by the " "process that created the process object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:681 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:687 msgid "Example usage of some of the methods of :class:`Process`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:702 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:708 msgid "The base class of all :mod:`multiprocessing` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:706 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:712 msgid "" "Exception raised by :meth:`Connection.recv_bytes_into()` when the supplied " "buffer object is too small for the message read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:709 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:715 msgid "" "If ``e`` is an instance of :exc:`BufferTooShort` then ``e.args[0]`` will " "give the message as a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:714 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:720 msgid "Raised when there is an authentication error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:718 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:724 msgid "Raised by methods with a timeout when the timeout expires." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:721 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:727 msgid "Pipes and Queues" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:723 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:729 msgid "" "When using multiple processes, one generally uses message passing for " "communication between processes and avoids having to use any synchronization " "primitives like locks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:727 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:733 msgid "" "For passing messages one can use :func:`Pipe` (for a connection between two " "processes) or a queue (which allows multiple producers and consumers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:730 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:736 msgid "" "The :class:`Queue`, :class:`SimpleQueue` and :class:`JoinableQueue` types " "are multi-producer, multi-consumer :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queues " @@ -744,7 +752,7 @@ msgid "" "Queue` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:737 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:743 msgid "" "If you use :class:`JoinableQueue` then you **must** call :meth:" "`JoinableQueue.task_done` for each task removed from the queue or else the " @@ -752,20 +760,20 @@ msgid "" "overflow, raising an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:742 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:748 msgid "" "Note that one can also create a shared queue by using a manager object -- " "see :ref:`multiprocessing-managers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:747 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:753 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` uses the usual :exc:`queue.Empty` and :exc:`queue." "Full` exceptions to signal a timeout. They are not available in the :mod:" "`multiprocessing` namespace so you need to import them from :mod:`queue`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:754 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:760 msgid "" "When an object is put on a queue, the object is pickled and a background " "thread later flushes the pickled data to an underlying pipe. This has some " @@ -774,14 +782,14 @@ msgid "" "a queue created with a :ref:`manager `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:761 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:767 msgid "" "After putting an object on an empty queue there may be an infinitesimal " "delay before the queue's :meth:`~Queue.empty` method returns :const:`False` " "and :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait` can return without raising :exc:`queue.Empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:766 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:772 msgid "" "If multiple processes are enqueuing objects, it is possible for the objects " "to be received at the other end out-of-order. However, objects enqueued by " @@ -789,7 +797,7 @@ msgid "" "other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:773 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:779 msgid "" "If a process is killed using :meth:`Process.terminate` or :func:`os.kill` " "while it is trying to use a :class:`Queue`, then the data in the queue is " @@ -797,7 +805,7 @@ msgid "" "exception when it tries to use the queue later on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:780 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:786 msgid "" "As mentioned above, if a child process has put items on a queue (and it has " "not used :meth:`JoinableQueue.cancel_join_thread ` -- see also :ref:`multiprocessing-listeners-clients`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1155 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1161 msgid "" "Send an object to the other end of the connection which should be read " "using :meth:`recv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1158 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1164 msgid "" "The object must be picklable. Very large pickles (approximately 32 MiB+, " "though it depends on the OS) may raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1163 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1169 msgid "" "Return an object sent from the other end of the connection using :meth:" "`send`. Blocks until there is something to receive. Raises :exc:`EOFError` " "if there is nothing left to receive and the other end was closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1170 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1176 msgid "Return the file descriptor or handle used by the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1174 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1180 msgid "Close the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1176 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1182 msgid "This is called automatically when the connection is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1180 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1186 msgid "Return whether there is any data available to be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1182 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1188 msgid "" "If *timeout* is not specified then it will return immediately. If *timeout* " "is a number then this specifies the maximum time in seconds to block. If " "*timeout* is ``None`` then an infinite timeout is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1186 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1192 msgid "" "Note that multiple connection objects may be polled at once by using :func:" "`multiprocessing.connection.wait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1191 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1197 msgid "Send byte data from a :term:`bytes-like object` as a complete message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1193 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1199 msgid "" "If *offset* is given then data is read from that position in *buffer*. If " "*size* is given then that many bytes will be read from buffer. Very large " @@ -1314,7 +1322,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`ValueError` exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1200 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1206 msgid "" "Return a complete message of byte data sent from the other end of the " "connection as a string. Blocks until there is something to receive. Raises :" @@ -1322,19 +1330,19 @@ msgid "" "closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1205 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1211 msgid "" "If *maxlength* is specified and the message is longer than *maxlength* then :" "exc:`OSError` is raised and the connection will no longer be readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1209 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1215 msgid "" "This function used to raise :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias of :exc:" "`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1216 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1222 msgid "" "Read into *buffer* a complete message of byte data sent from the other end " "of the connection and return the number of bytes in the message. Blocks " @@ -1342,45 +1350,45 @@ msgid "" "nothing left to receive and the other end was closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1222 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1228 msgid "" "*buffer* must be a writable :term:`bytes-like object`. If *offset* is given " "then the message will be written into the buffer from that position. Offset " "must be a non-negative integer less than the length of *buffer* (in bytes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1227 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1233 msgid "" "If the buffer is too short then a :exc:`BufferTooShort` exception is raised " "and the complete message is available as ``e.args[0]`` where ``e`` is the " "exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1231 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1237 msgid "" "Connection objects themselves can now be transferred between processes " "using :meth:`Connection.send` and :meth:`Connection.recv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1235 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1241 msgid "" "Connection objects now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" "`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the " "connection object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1240 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1246 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1265 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1271 msgid "" "The :meth:`Connection.recv` method automatically unpickles the data it " "receives, which can be a security risk unless you can trust the process " "which sent the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1269 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1275 msgid "" "Therefore, unless the connection object was produced using :func:`Pipe` you " "should only use the :meth:`~Connection.recv` and :meth:`~Connection.send` " @@ -1388,73 +1396,73 @@ msgid "" "`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1276 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1282 msgid "" "If a process is killed while it is trying to read or write to a pipe then " "the data in the pipe is likely to become corrupted, because it may become " "impossible to be sure where the message boundaries lie." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1282 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1288 msgid "Synchronization primitives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1286 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1292 msgid "" "Generally synchronization primitives are not as necessary in a multiprocess " "program as they are in a multithreaded program. See the documentation for :" "mod:`threading` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1290 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1296 msgid "" "Note that one can also create synchronization primitives by using a manager " "object -- see :ref:`multiprocessing-managers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1295 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1301 msgid "A barrier object: a clone of :class:`threading.Barrier`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1301 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1307 msgid "" "A bounded semaphore object: a close analog of :class:`threading." "BoundedSemaphore`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1304 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1442 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1310 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1448 msgid "" "A solitary difference from its close analog exists: its ``acquire`` method's " "first argument is named *block*, as is consistent with :meth:`Lock.acquire`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1308 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1314 msgid "" "On macOS, this is indistinguishable from :class:`Semaphore` because " "``sem_getvalue()`` is not implemented on that platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1313 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1319 msgid "A condition variable: an alias for :class:`threading.Condition`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1315 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1321 msgid "" "If *lock* is specified then it should be a :class:`Lock` or :class:`RLock` " "object from :mod:`multiprocessing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1318 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1867 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1324 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1873 msgid "The :meth:`~threading.Condition.wait_for` method was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1323 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1329 msgid "A clone of :class:`threading.Event`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1328 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1334 msgid "" "A non-recursive lock object: a close analog of :class:`threading.Lock`. Once " "a process or thread has acquired a lock, subsequent attempts to acquire it " @@ -1465,25 +1473,25 @@ msgid "" "as noted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1336 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1342 msgid "" "Note that :class:`Lock` is actually a factory function which returns an " "instance of ``multiprocessing.synchronize.Lock`` initialized with a default " "context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1340 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1346 msgid "" ":class:`Lock` supports the :term:`context manager` protocol and thus may be " "used in :keyword:`with` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1345 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1396 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1351 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1402 msgid "Acquire a lock, blocking or non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1347 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1353 msgid "" "With the *block* argument set to ``True`` (the default), the method call " "will block until the lock is in an unlocked state, then set it to locked and " @@ -1491,14 +1499,14 @@ msgid "" "that in :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1352 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1358 msgid "" "With the *block* argument set to ``False``, the method call does not block. " "If the lock is currently in a locked state, return ``False``; otherwise set " "the lock to a locked state and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1356 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1362 msgid "" "When invoked with a positive, floating-point value for *timeout*, block for " "at most the number of seconds specified by *timeout* as long as the lock can " @@ -1512,19 +1520,19 @@ msgid "" "acquired or ``False`` if the timeout period has elapsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1371 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1377 msgid "" "Release a lock. This can be called from any process or thread, not only the " "process or thread which originally acquired the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1374 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1380 msgid "" "Behavior is the same as in :meth:`threading.Lock.release` except that when " "invoked on an unlocked lock, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1380 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1386 msgid "" "A recursive lock object: a close analog of :class:`threading.RLock`. A " "recursive lock must be released by the process or thread that acquired it. " @@ -1533,20 +1541,20 @@ msgid "" "release it once for each time it has been acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1386 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1392 msgid "" "Note that :class:`RLock` is actually a factory function which returns an " "instance of ``multiprocessing.synchronize.RLock`` initialized with a default " "context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1390 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1396 msgid "" ":class:`RLock` supports the :term:`context manager` protocol and thus may be " "used in :keyword:`with` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1398 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1404 msgid "" "When invoked with the *block* argument set to ``True``, block until the lock " "is in an unlocked state (not owned by any process or thread) unless the lock " @@ -1559,7 +1567,7 @@ msgid "" "itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1408 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1414 msgid "" "When invoked with the *block* argument set to ``False``, do not block. If " "the lock has already been acquired (and thus is owned) by another process or " @@ -1570,14 +1578,14 @@ msgid "" "a return value of ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1416 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1422 msgid "" "Use and behaviors of the *timeout* argument are the same as in :meth:`Lock." "acquire`. Note that some of these behaviors of *timeout* differ from the " "implemented behaviors in :meth:`threading.RLock.acquire`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1423 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1429 msgid "" "Release a lock, decrementing the recursion level. If after the decrement " "the recursion level is zero, reset the lock to unlocked (not owned by any " @@ -1587,7 +1595,7 @@ msgid "" "locked and owned by the calling process or thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1431 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1437 msgid "" "Only call this method when the calling process or thread owns the lock. An :" "exc:`AssertionError` is raised if this method is called by a process or " @@ -1596,17 +1604,17 @@ msgid "" "from the implemented behavior in :meth:`threading.RLock.release`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1440 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1446 msgid "A semaphore object: a close analog of :class:`threading.Semaphore`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1447 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1453 msgid "" "On macOS, ``sem_timedwait`` is unsupported, so calling ``acquire()`` with a " "timeout will emulate that function's behavior using a sleeping loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1452 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1458 msgid "" "If the SIGINT signal generated by :kbd:`Ctrl-C` arrives while the main " "thread is blocked by a call to :meth:`BoundedSemaphore.acquire`, :meth:`Lock." @@ -1615,13 +1623,13 @@ msgid "" "interrupted and :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1458 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1464 msgid "" "This differs from the behaviour of :mod:`threading` where SIGINT will be " "ignored while the equivalent blocking calls are in progress." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1463 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1469 msgid "" "Some of this package's functionality requires a functioning shared semaphore " "implementation on the host operating system. Without one, the :mod:" @@ -1630,32 +1638,32 @@ msgid "" "additional information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1471 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1477 msgid "Shared :mod:`ctypes` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1473 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1479 msgid "" "It is possible to create shared objects using shared memory which can be " "inherited by child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1478 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1484 msgid "" "Return a :mod:`ctypes` object allocated from shared memory. By default the " "return value is actually a synchronized wrapper for the object. The object " "itself can be accessed via the *value* attribute of a :class:`Value`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1482 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1569 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1488 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1575 msgid "" "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the returned object: it is either " "a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind used by the :mod:" "`array` module. *\\*args* is passed on to the constructor for the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1486 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1492 msgid "" "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new recursive lock object is " "created to synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`Lock` " @@ -1665,32 +1673,32 @@ msgid "" "\"process-safe\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1493 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1499 msgid "" "Operations like ``+=`` which involve a read and write are not atomic. So " "if, for instance, you want to atomically increment a shared value it is " "insufficient to just do ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1499 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1505 msgid "" "Assuming the associated lock is recursive (which it is by default) you can " "instead do ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1505 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1595 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1610 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1511 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1601 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1616 msgid "Note that *lock* is a keyword-only argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1509 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1515 msgid "" "Return a ctypes array allocated from shared memory. By default the return " "value is actually a synchronized wrapper for the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1512 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1518 msgid "" "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the elements of the returned " "array: it is either a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind " @@ -1700,7 +1708,7 @@ msgid "" "initialize the array and whose length determines the length of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1519 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1525 msgid "" "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new lock object is created to " "synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`Lock` or :class:" @@ -1710,28 +1718,28 @@ msgid "" "safe\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1526 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1532 msgid "Note that *lock* is a keyword only argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1528 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1534 msgid "" "Note that an array of :data:`ctypes.c_char` has *value* and *raw* attributes " "which allow one to use it to store and retrieve strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1533 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1539 msgid "The :mod:`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1538 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1544 msgid "" "The :mod:`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module provides functions for " "allocating :mod:`ctypes` objects from shared memory which can be inherited " "by child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1544 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1550 msgid "" "Although it is possible to store a pointer in shared memory remember that " "this will refer to a location in the address space of a specific process. " @@ -1740,11 +1748,11 @@ msgid "" "may cause a crash." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1552 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1558 msgid "Return a ctypes array allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1554 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1560 msgid "" "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the elements of the returned " "array: it is either a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind " @@ -1754,40 +1762,40 @@ msgid "" "initialize the array and whose length determines the length of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1561 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1567 msgid "" "Note that setting and getting an element is potentially non-atomic -- use :" "func:`Array` instead to make sure that access is automatically synchronized " "using a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1567 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1573 msgid "Return a ctypes object allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1573 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1579 msgid "" "Note that setting and getting the value is potentially non-atomic -- use :" "func:`Value` instead to make sure that access is automatically synchronized " "using a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1577 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1583 msgid "" "Note that an array of :data:`ctypes.c_char` has ``value`` and ``raw`` " "attributes which allow one to use it to store and retrieve strings -- see " "documentation for :mod:`ctypes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1583 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1589 msgid "" "The same as :func:`RawArray` except that depending on the value of *lock* a " "process-safe synchronization wrapper may be returned instead of a raw ctypes " "array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1587 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1603 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1593 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1609 msgid "" "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new lock object is created to " "synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`~multiprocessing." @@ -1797,121 +1805,121 @@ msgid "" "not necessarily be \"process-safe\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1599 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1605 msgid "" "The same as :func:`RawValue` except that depending on the value of *lock* a " "process-safe synchronization wrapper may be returned instead of a raw ctypes " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1614 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1620 msgid "" "Return a ctypes object allocated from shared memory which is a copy of the " "ctypes object *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1619 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1625 msgid "" "Return a process-safe wrapper object for a ctypes object which uses *lock* " "to synchronize access. If *lock* is ``None`` (the default) then a :class:" "`multiprocessing.RLock` object is created automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1623 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1629 msgid "" "A synchronized wrapper will have two methods in addition to those of the " "object it wraps: :meth:`get_obj` returns the wrapped object and :meth:" "`get_lock` returns the lock object used for synchronization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1627 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1633 msgid "" "Note that accessing the ctypes object through the wrapper can be a lot " "slower than accessing the raw ctypes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1630 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1636 msgid "Synchronized objects support the :term:`context manager` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1634 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1640 msgid "" "The table below compares the syntax for creating shared ctypes objects from " "shared memory with the normal ctypes syntax. (In the table ``MyStruct`` is " "some subclass of :class:`ctypes.Structure`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1639 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1645 msgid "ctypes" msgstr "ctypes" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1639 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1645 msgid "sharedctypes using type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1639 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1645 msgid "sharedctypes using typecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1641 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1647 msgid "c_double(2.4)" msgstr "c_double(2.4)" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1641 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1647 msgid "RawValue(c_double, 2.4)" msgstr "RawValue(c_double, 2.4)" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1641 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1647 msgid "RawValue('d', 2.4)" msgstr "RawValue('d', 2.4)" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1642 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1648 msgid "MyStruct(4, 6)" msgstr "MyStruct(4, 6)" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1642 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1648 msgid "RawValue(MyStruct, 4, 6)" msgstr "RawValue(MyStruct, 4, 6)" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1643 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1649 msgid "(c_short * 7)()" msgstr "(c_short * 7)()" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1643 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1649 msgid "RawArray(c_short, 7)" msgstr "RawArray(c_short, 7)" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1643 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1649 msgid "RawArray('h', 7)" msgstr "RawArray('h', 7)" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1644 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1650 msgid "(c_int * 3)(9, 2, 8)" msgstr "(c_int * 3)(9, 2, 8)" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1644 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1650 msgid "RawArray(c_int, (9, 2, 8))" msgstr "RawArray(c_int, (9, 2, 8))" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1644 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1650 msgid "RawArray('i', (9, 2, 8))" msgstr "RawArray('i', (9, 2, 8))" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1648 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1654 msgid "" "Below is an example where a number of ctypes objects are modified by a child " "process::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1686 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1692 msgid "The results printed are ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1699 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1705 msgid "Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1701 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1707 msgid "" "Managers provide a way to create data which can be shared between different " "processes, including sharing over a network between processes running on " @@ -1920,7 +1928,7 @@ msgid "" "proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1710 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1716 msgid "" "Returns a started :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager` object " "which can be used for sharing objects between processes. The returned " @@ -1928,31 +1936,31 @@ msgid "" "will create shared objects and return corresponding proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1718 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1724 msgid "" "Manager processes will be shutdown as soon as they are garbage collected or " "their parent process exits. The manager classes are defined in the :mod:" "`multiprocessing.managers` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1724 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1730 msgid "Create a BaseManager object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1726 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1732 msgid "" "Once created one should call :meth:`start` or ``get_server()." "serve_forever()`` to ensure that the manager object refers to a started " "manager process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1729 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1735 msgid "" "*address* is the address on which the manager process listens for new " "connections. If *address* is ``None`` then an arbitrary one is chosen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1732 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1738 msgid "" "*authkey* is the authentication key which will be used to check the validity " "of incoming connections to the server process. If *authkey* is ``None`` " @@ -1960,19 +1968,19 @@ msgid "" "it must be a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1737 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1743 msgid "" "*serializer* must be ``'pickle'`` (use :mod:`pickle` serialization) or " "``'xmlrpclib'`` (use :mod:`xmlrpc.client` serialization)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1740 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1746 msgid "" "*ctx* is a context object, or ``None`` (use the current context). See the :" "func:`get_context` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1743 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1749 msgid "" "*shutdown_timeout* is a timeout in seconds used to wait until the process " "used by the manager completes in the :meth:`shutdown` method. If the " @@ -1980,54 +1988,54 @@ msgid "" "also times out, the process is killed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1748 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1754 msgid "Added the *shutdown_timeout* parameter." msgstr "新增 *shutdown_timeout* 參數。" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1753 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1759 msgid "" "Start a subprocess to start the manager. If *initializer* is not ``None`` " "then the subprocess will call ``initializer(*initargs)`` when it starts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1758 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1764 msgid "" "Returns a :class:`Server` object which represents the actual server under " "the control of the Manager. The :class:`Server` object supports the :meth:" "`serve_forever` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1767 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1773 msgid ":class:`Server` additionally has an :attr:`address` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1771 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1777 msgid "Connect a local manager object to a remote manager process::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1779 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1785 msgid "" "Stop the process used by the manager. This is only available if :meth:" "`start` has been used to start the server process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1782 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1788 msgid "This can be called multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1786 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1792 msgid "" "A classmethod which can be used for registering a type or callable with the " "manager class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1789 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1795 msgid "" "*typeid* is a \"type identifier\" which is used to identify a particular " "type of shared object. This must be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1792 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1798 msgid "" "*callable* is a callable used for creating objects for this type " "identifier. If a manager instance will be connected to the server using " @@ -2035,14 +2043,14 @@ msgid "" "then this can be left as ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1798 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1804 msgid "" "*proxytype* is a subclass of :class:`BaseProxy` which is used to create " "proxies for shared objects with this *typeid*. If ``None`` then a proxy " "class is created automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1802 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1808 msgid "" "*exposed* is used to specify a sequence of method names which proxies for " "this typeid should be allowed to access using :meth:`BaseProxy." @@ -2053,7 +2061,7 @@ msgid "" "method and whose name does not begin with ``'_'``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1811 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1817 msgid "" "*method_to_typeid* is a mapping used to specify the return type of those " "exposed methods which should return a proxy. It maps method names to typeid " @@ -2063,22 +2071,22 @@ msgid "" "returned by the method will be copied by value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1818 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1824 msgid "" "*create_method* determines whether a method should be created with name " "*typeid* which can be used to tell the server process to create a new shared " "object and return a proxy for it. By default it is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1822 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1828 msgid ":class:`BaseManager` instances also have one read-only property:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1826 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1832 msgid "The address used by the manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1828 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1834 msgid "" "Manager objects support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" "`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` starts the server " @@ -2086,173 +2094,173 @@ msgid "" "object. :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`shutdown`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1834 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1840 msgid "" "In previous versions :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` did not start the " "manager's server process if it was not already started." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1839 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1845 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`BaseManager` which can be used for the synchronization " "of processes. Objects of this type are returned by :func:`multiprocessing." "Manager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1843 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1849 msgid "" "Its methods create and return :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects` for a " "number of commonly used data types to be synchronized across processes. This " "notably includes shared lists and dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1849 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1855 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Barrier` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1856 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1862 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.BoundedSemaphore` object and return a " "proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1861 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1867 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Condition` object and return a proxy for " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1864 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1870 msgid "" "If *lock* is supplied then it should be a proxy for a :class:`threading." "Lock` or :class:`threading.RLock` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1872 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1878 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Event` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1876 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1882 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Lock` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1880 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1886 msgid "Create a shared :class:`Namespace` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1884 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1890 msgid "Create a shared :class:`queue.Queue` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1888 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1894 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.RLock` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1892 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1898 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Semaphore` object and return a proxy for " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1897 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1903 msgid "Create an array and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1901 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1907 msgid "" "Create an object with a writable ``value`` attribute and return a proxy for " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1908 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1914 msgid "Create a shared :class:`dict` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1913 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1919 msgid "Create a shared :class:`list` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1915 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1921 msgid "" "Shared objects are capable of being nested. For example, a shared container " "object such as a shared list can contain other shared objects which will all " "be managed and synchronized by the :class:`SyncManager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1922 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1928 msgid "A type that can register with :class:`SyncManager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1924 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1930 msgid "" "A namespace object has no public methods, but does have writable attributes. " "Its representation shows the values of its attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1927 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1933 msgid "" "However, when using a proxy for a namespace object, an attribute beginning " "with ``'_'`` will be an attribute of the proxy and not an attribute of the " "referent:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1944 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1950 msgid "Customized managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1946 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1952 msgid "" "To create one's own manager, one creates a subclass of :class:`BaseManager` " "and uses the :meth:`~BaseManager.register` classmethod to register new types " "or callables with the manager class. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1971 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1977 msgid "Using a remote manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1973 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1979 msgid "" "It is possible to run a manager server on one machine and have clients use " "it from other machines (assuming that the firewalls involved allow it)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1976 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1982 msgid "" "Running the following commands creates a server for a single shared queue " "which remote clients can access::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1988 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1994 msgid "One client can access the server as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1998 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2004 msgid "Another client can also use it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2009 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2015 msgid "" "Local processes can also access that queue, using the code from above on the " "client to access it remotely::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2034 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2040 msgid "Proxy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2036 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2042 msgid "" "A proxy is an object which *refers* to a shared object which lives " "(presumably) in a different process. The shared object is said to be the " "*referent* of the proxy. Multiple proxy objects may have the same referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2040 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2046 msgid "" "A proxy object has methods which invoke corresponding methods of its " "referent (although not every method of the referent will necessarily be " @@ -2260,14 +2268,14 @@ msgid "" "its referent can:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2058 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2064 msgid "" "Notice that applying :func:`str` to a proxy will return the representation " "of the referent, whereas applying :func:`repr` will return the " "representation of the proxy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2062 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2068 msgid "" "An important feature of proxy objects is that they are picklable so they can " "be passed between processes. As such, a referent can contain :ref:" @@ -2275,11 +2283,11 @@ msgid "" "lists, dicts, and other :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2078 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2084 msgid "Similarly, dict and list proxies may be nested inside one another::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2091 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2097 msgid "" "If standard (non-proxy) :class:`list` or :class:`dict` objects are contained " "in a referent, modifications to those mutable values will not be propagated " @@ -2290,53 +2298,53 @@ msgid "" "assign the modified value to the container proxy::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2110 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2116 msgid "" "This approach is perhaps less convenient than employing nested :ref:" "`multiprocessing-proxy_objects` for most use cases but also demonstrates a " "level of control over the synchronization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2116 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2122 msgid "" "The proxy types in :mod:`multiprocessing` do nothing to support comparisons " "by value. So, for instance, we have:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2124 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2130 msgid "" "One should just use a copy of the referent instead when making comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2128 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2134 msgid "Proxy objects are instances of subclasses of :class:`BaseProxy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2132 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2138 msgid "Call and return the result of a method of the proxy's referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2134 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2140 msgid "" "If ``proxy`` is a proxy whose referent is ``obj`` then the expression ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2138 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2144 msgid "will evaluate the expression ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2142 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2148 msgid "in the manager's process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2144 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2150 msgid "" "The returned value will be a copy of the result of the call or a proxy to a " "new shared object -- see documentation for the *method_to_typeid* argument " "of :meth:`BaseManager.register`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2148 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2154 msgid "" "If an exception is raised by the call, then is re-raised by :meth:" "`_callmethod`. If some other exception is raised in the manager's process " @@ -2344,79 +2352,79 @@ msgid "" "meth:`_callmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2153 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2159 msgid "" "Note in particular that an exception will be raised if *methodname* has not " "been *exposed*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2156 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2162 msgid "An example of the usage of :meth:`_callmethod`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2172 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2178 msgid "Return a copy of the referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2174 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2180 msgid "If the referent is unpicklable then this will raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2178 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2184 msgid "Return a representation of the proxy object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2182 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2188 msgid "Return the representation of the referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2186 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2192 msgid "Cleanup" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2188 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2194 msgid "" "A proxy object uses a weakref callback so that when it gets garbage " "collected it deregisters itself from the manager which owns its referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2191 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2197 msgid "" "A shared object gets deleted from the manager process when there are no " "longer any proxies referring to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2196 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2202 msgid "Process Pools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2201 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2207 msgid "" "One can create a pool of processes which will carry out tasks submitted to " "it with the :class:`Pool` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2206 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2212 msgid "" "A process pool object which controls a pool of worker processes to which " "jobs can be submitted. It supports asynchronous results with timeouts and " "callbacks and has a parallel map implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2210 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2216 msgid "" "*processes* is the number of worker processes to use. If *processes* is " "``None`` then the number returned by :func:`os.cpu_count` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2213 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2774 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2219 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2780 msgid "" "If *initializer* is not ``None`` then each worker process will call " "``initializer(*initargs)`` when it starts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2216 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2222 msgid "" "*maxtasksperchild* is the number of tasks a worker process can complete " "before it will exit and be replaced with a fresh worker process, to enable " @@ -2424,7 +2432,7 @@ msgid "" "which means worker processes will live as long as the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2221 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2227 msgid "" "*context* can be used to specify the context used for starting the worker " "processes. Usually a pool is created using the function :func:" @@ -2432,13 +2440,13 @@ msgid "" "both cases *context* is set appropriately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2227 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2233 msgid "" "Note that the methods of the pool object should only be called by the " "process which created the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2231 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2237 msgid "" ":class:`multiprocessing.pool` objects have internal resources that need to " "be properly managed (like any other resource) by using the pool as a context " @@ -2446,22 +2454,22 @@ msgid "" "to do this can lead to the process hanging on finalization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2236 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2242 msgid "" "Note that it is **not correct** to rely on the garbage collector to destroy " "the pool as CPython does not assure that the finalizer of the pool will be " "called (see :meth:`object.__del__` for more information)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2240 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2246 msgid "*maxtasksperchild*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2243 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2249 msgid "*context*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2248 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2254 msgid "" "Worker processes within a :class:`Pool` typically live for the complete " "duration of the Pool's work queue. A frequent pattern found in other systems " @@ -2472,7 +2480,7 @@ msgid "" "ability to the end user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2258 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2264 msgid "" "Call *func* with arguments *args* and keyword arguments *kwds*. It blocks " "until the result is ready. Given this blocks, :meth:`apply_async` is better " @@ -2480,14 +2488,14 @@ msgid "" "executed in one of the workers of the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2265 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2271 msgid "" "A variant of the :meth:`apply` method which returns a :class:" "`~multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2268 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2299 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2274 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2305 msgid "" "If *callback* is specified then it should be a callable which accepts a " "single argument. When the result becomes ready *callback* is applied to it, " @@ -2495,60 +2503,60 @@ msgid "" "applied instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2273 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2304 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2279 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2310 msgid "" "If *error_callback* is specified then it should be a callable which accepts " "a single argument. If the target function fails, then the *error_callback* " "is called with the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2277 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2308 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2283 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2314 msgid "" "Callbacks should complete immediately since otherwise the thread which " "handles the results will get blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2282 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2288 msgid "" "A parallel equivalent of the :func:`map` built-in function (it supports only " "one *iterable* argument though, for multiple iterables see :meth:`starmap`). " "It blocks until the result is ready." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2286 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2292 msgid "" "This method chops the iterable into a number of chunks which it submits to " "the process pool as separate tasks. The (approximate) size of these chunks " "can be specified by setting *chunksize* to a positive integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2290 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2296 msgid "" "Note that it may cause high memory usage for very long iterables. Consider " "using :meth:`imap` or :meth:`imap_unordered` with explicit *chunksize* " "option for better efficiency." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2296 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2302 msgid "" "A variant of the :meth:`.map` method which returns a :class:" "`~multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2313 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2319 msgid "A lazier version of :meth:`.map`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2315 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2321 msgid "" "The *chunksize* argument is the same as the one used by the :meth:`.map` " "method. For very long iterables using a large value for *chunksize* can " "make the job complete **much** faster than using the default value of ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2320 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2326 msgid "" "Also if *chunksize* is ``1`` then the :meth:`!next` method of the iterator " "returned by the :meth:`imap` method has an optional *timeout* parameter: " @@ -2556,65 +2564,65 @@ msgid "" "result cannot be returned within *timeout* seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2327 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2333 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`imap` except that the ordering of the results from the " "returned iterator should be considered arbitrary. (Only when there is only " "one worker process is the order guaranteed to be \"correct\".)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2333 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2339 msgid "" "Like :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map` except that the elements of the " "*iterable* are expected to be iterables that are unpacked as arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2337 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2343 msgid "" "Hence an *iterable* of ``[(1,2), (3, 4)]`` results in ``[func(1,2), " "func(3,4)]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2344 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2350 msgid "" "A combination of :meth:`starmap` and :meth:`map_async` that iterates over " "*iterable* of iterables and calls *func* with the iterables unpacked. " "Returns a result object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2352 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2358 msgid "" "Prevents any more tasks from being submitted to the pool. Once all the " "tasks have been completed the worker processes will exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2357 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2363 msgid "" "Stops the worker processes immediately without completing outstanding work. " "When the pool object is garbage collected :meth:`terminate` will be called " "immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2363 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2369 msgid "" "Wait for the worker processes to exit. One must call :meth:`close` or :meth:" "`terminate` before using :meth:`join`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2366 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2372 msgid "" "Pool objects now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" "`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the pool " "object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2374 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2380 msgid "" "The class of the result returned by :meth:`Pool.apply_async` and :meth:`Pool." "map_async`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2379 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2385 msgid "" "Return the result when it arrives. If *timeout* is not ``None`` and the " "result does not arrive within *timeout* seconds then :exc:`multiprocessing." @@ -2622,41 +2630,41 @@ msgid "" "exception will be reraised by :meth:`get`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2386 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2392 msgid "Wait until the result is available or until *timeout* seconds pass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2390 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2396 msgid "Return whether the call has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2394 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2400 msgid "" "Return whether the call completed without raising an exception. Will raise :" "exc:`ValueError` if the result is not ready." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2397 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2403 msgid "" "If the result is not ready, :exc:`ValueError` is raised instead of :exc:" "`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2401 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2407 msgid "The following example demonstrates the use of a pool::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2428 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2434 msgid "Listeners and Clients" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2433 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2439 msgid "" "Usually message passing between processes is done using queues or by using :" "class:`~Connection` objects returned by :func:`~multiprocessing.Pipe`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2437 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2443 msgid "" "However, the :mod:`multiprocessing.connection` module allows some extra " "flexibility. It basically gives a high level message oriented API for " @@ -2665,46 +2673,46 @@ msgid "" "multiple connections at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2446 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2452 msgid "" "Send a randomly generated message to the other end of the connection and " "wait for a reply." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2449 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2455 msgid "" "If the reply matches the digest of the message using *authkey* as the key " "then a welcome message is sent to the other end of the connection. " "Otherwise :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2455 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2461 msgid "" "Receive a message, calculate the digest of the message using *authkey* as " "the key, and then send the digest back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2458 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2464 msgid "" "If a welcome message is not received, then :exc:`~multiprocessing." "AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2463 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2469 msgid "" "Attempt to set up a connection to the listener which is using address " "*address*, returning a :class:`~Connection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2466 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2472 msgid "" "The type of the connection is determined by *family* argument, but this can " "generally be omitted since it can usually be inferred from the format of " "*address*. (See :ref:`multiprocessing-address-formats`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2470 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2505 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2476 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2511 msgid "" "If *authkey* is given and not None, it should be a byte string and will be " "used as the secret key for an HMAC-based authentication challenge. No " @@ -2713,26 +2721,26 @@ msgid "" "`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2478 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2484 msgid "" "A wrapper for a bound socket or Windows named pipe which is 'listening' for " "connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2481 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2487 msgid "" "*address* is the address to be used by the bound socket or named pipe of the " "listener object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2486 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2492 msgid "" "If an address of '0.0.0.0' is used, the address will not be a connectable " "end point on Windows. If you require a connectable end-point, you should use " "'127.0.0.1'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2490 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2496 msgid "" "*family* is the type of socket (or named pipe) to use. This can be one of " "the strings ``'AF_INET'`` (for a TCP socket), ``'AF_UNIX'`` (for a Unix " @@ -2746,49 +2754,49 @@ msgid "" "using :func:`tempfile.mkstemp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2501 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2507 msgid "" "If the listener object uses a socket then *backlog* (1 by default) is passed " "to the :meth:`~socket.socket.listen` method of the socket once it has been " "bound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2513 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2519 msgid "" "Accept a connection on the bound socket or named pipe of the listener object " "and return a :class:`~Connection` object. If authentication is attempted and " "fails, then :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2520 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2526 msgid "" "Close the bound socket or named pipe of the listener object. This is called " "automatically when the listener is garbage collected. However it is " "advisable to call it explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2524 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2530 msgid "Listener objects have the following read-only properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2528 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2534 msgid "The address which is being used by the Listener object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2532 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2538 msgid "" "The address from which the last accepted connection came. If this is " "unavailable then it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2535 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2541 msgid "" "Listener objects now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" "`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the " "listener object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2542 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2548 msgid "" "Wait till an object in *object_list* is ready. Returns the list of those " "objects in *object_list* which are ready. If *timeout* is a float then the " @@ -2797,32 +2805,32 @@ msgid "" "zero timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2548 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2554 msgid "" "For both POSIX and Windows, an object can appear in *object_list* if it is" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2551 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2557 msgid "a readable :class:`~multiprocessing.connection.Connection` object;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2552 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2558 msgid "a connected and readable :class:`socket.socket` object; or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2553 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2559 msgid "" "the :attr:`~multiprocessing.Process.sentinel` attribute of a :class:" "`~multiprocessing.Process` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2556 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2562 msgid "" "A connection or socket object is ready when there is data available to be " "read from it, or the other end has been closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2559 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2565 msgid "" "**POSIX**: ``wait(object_list, timeout)`` almost equivalent ``select." "select(object_list, [], [], timeout)``. The difference is that, if :func:" @@ -2830,55 +2838,56 @@ msgid "" "an error number of ``EINTR``, whereas :func:`wait` will not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2565 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2571 msgid "" "**Windows**: An item in *object_list* must either be an integer handle which " "is waitable (according to the definition used by the documentation of the " "Win32 function ``WaitForMultipleObjects()``) or it can be an object with a :" -"meth:`fileno` method which returns a socket handle or pipe handle. (Note " -"that pipe handles and socket handles are **not** waitable handles.)" +"meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method which returns a socket handle or pipe " +"handle. (Note that pipe handles and socket handles are **not** waitable " +"handles.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2575 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2581 msgid "**Examples**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2577 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2583 msgid "" "The following server code creates a listener which uses ``'secret " "password'`` as an authentication key. It then waits for a connection and " "sends some data to the client::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2596 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2602 msgid "" "The following code connects to the server and receives some data from the " "server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2613 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2619 msgid "" "The following code uses :func:`~multiprocessing.connection.wait` to wait for " "messages from multiple processes at once::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2652 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2658 msgid "Address Formats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2654 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2660 msgid "" "An ``'AF_INET'`` address is a tuple of the form ``(hostname, port)`` where " "*hostname* is a string and *port* is an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2657 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2663 msgid "" "An ``'AF_UNIX'`` address is a string representing a filename on the " "filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2660 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2666 msgid "" "An ``'AF_PIPE'`` address is a string of the form :samp:`r'\\\\\\\\\\\\.\\" "\\pipe\\\\\\\\{PipeName}'`. To use :func:`Client` to connect to a named " @@ -2887,17 +2896,17 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2665 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2671 msgid "" "Note that any string beginning with two backslashes is assumed by default to " "be an ``'AF_PIPE'`` address rather than an ``'AF_UNIX'`` address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2672 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2678 msgid "Authentication keys" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2674 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2680 msgid "" "When one uses :meth:`Connection.recv `, the data received " "is automatically unpickled. Unfortunately unpickling data from an untrusted " @@ -2905,7 +2914,7 @@ msgid "" "use the :mod:`hmac` module to provide digest authentication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2680 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2686 msgid "" "An authentication key is a byte string which can be thought of as a " "password: once a connection is established both ends will demand proof that " @@ -2913,7 +2922,7 @@ msgid "" "using the same key does **not** involve sending the key over the connection.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2686 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2692 msgid "" "If authentication is requested but no authentication key is specified then " "the return value of ``current_process().authkey`` is used (see :class:" @@ -2924,17 +2933,17 @@ msgid "" "setting up connections between themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2694 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2700 msgid "" "Suitable authentication keys can also be generated by using :func:`os." "urandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2698 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2704 msgid "Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2700 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2706 msgid "" "Some support for logging is available. Note, however, that the :mod:" "`logging` package does not use process shared locks so it is possible " @@ -2942,27 +2951,27 @@ msgid "" "mixed up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2707 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2713 msgid "" "Returns the logger used by :mod:`multiprocessing`. If necessary, a new one " "will be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2710 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2716 msgid "" -"When first created the logger has level :data:`logging.NOTSET` and no " +"When first created the logger has level :const:`logging.NOTSET` and no " "default handler. Messages sent to this logger will not by default propagate " "to the root logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2714 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2720 msgid "" "Note that on Windows child processes will only inherit the level of the " "parent process's logger -- any other customization of the logger will not be " "inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2721 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2727 msgid "" "This function performs a call to :func:`get_logger` but in addition to " "returning the logger created by get_logger, it adds a handler which sends " @@ -2971,25 +2980,25 @@ msgid "" "``level`` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2727 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2733 msgid "Below is an example session with logging turned on::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2742 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2748 msgid "For a full table of logging levels, see the :mod:`logging` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2746 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2752 msgid "The :mod:`multiprocessing.dummy` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2751 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2757 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing.dummy` replicates the API of :mod:`multiprocessing` " "but is no more than a wrapper around the :mod:`threading` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2756 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2762 msgid "" "In particular, the ``Pool`` function provided by :mod:`multiprocessing." "dummy` returns an instance of :class:`ThreadPool`, which is a subclass of :" @@ -2997,7 +3006,7 @@ msgid "" "worker threads rather than worker processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2764 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2770 msgid "" "A thread pool object which controls a pool of worker threads to which jobs " "can be submitted. :class:`ThreadPool` instances are fully interface " @@ -3007,18 +3016,18 @@ msgid "" "pool.Pool.terminate` manually." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2771 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2777 msgid "" "*processes* is the number of worker threads to use. If *processes* is " "``None`` then the number returned by :func:`os.cpu_count` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2777 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2783 msgid "" "Unlike :class:`Pool`, *maxtasksperchild* and *context* cannot be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2781 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2787 msgid "" "A :class:`ThreadPool` shares the same interface as :class:`Pool`, which is " "designed around a pool of processes and predates the introduction of the :" @@ -3028,7 +3037,7 @@ msgid "" "is not understood by any other libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2788 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2794 msgid "" "Users should generally prefer to use :class:`concurrent.futures." "ThreadPoolExecutor`, which has a simpler interface that was designed around " @@ -3037,69 +3046,69 @@ msgid "" "`asyncio`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2798 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2804 msgid "Programming guidelines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2800 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2806 msgid "" "There are certain guidelines and idioms which should be adhered to when " "using :mod:`multiprocessing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2805 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2811 msgid "All start methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2807 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2813 msgid "The following applies to all start methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2809 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2815 msgid "Avoid shared state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2811 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2817 msgid "" "As far as possible one should try to avoid shifting large amounts of data " "between processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2814 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2820 msgid "" "It is probably best to stick to using queues or pipes for communication " "between processes rather than using the lower level synchronization " "primitives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2818 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2824 msgid "Picklability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2820 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2826 msgid "Ensure that the arguments to the methods of proxies are picklable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2822 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2828 msgid "Thread safety of proxies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2824 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2830 msgid "" "Do not use a proxy object from more than one thread unless you protect it " "with a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2827 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2833 msgid "" "(There is never a problem with different processes using the *same* proxy.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2829 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2835 msgid "Joining zombie processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2831 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2837 msgid "" "On POSIX when a process finishes but has not been joined it becomes a " "zombie. There should never be very many because each time a new process " @@ -3110,11 +3119,11 @@ msgid "" "explicitly join all the processes that you start." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2839 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2845 msgid "Better to inherit than pickle/unpickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2841 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2847 msgid "" "When using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods many types from :mod:" "`multiprocessing` need to be picklable so that child processes can use " @@ -3124,11 +3133,11 @@ msgid "" "inherit it from an ancestor process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2849 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2855 msgid "Avoid terminating processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2851 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2857 msgid "" "Using the :meth:`Process.terminate ` " "method to stop a process is liable to cause any shared resources (such as " @@ -3136,18 +3145,18 @@ msgid "" "become broken or unavailable to other processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2857 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2863 msgid "" "Therefore it is probably best to only consider using :meth:`Process." "terminate ` on processes which never use " "any shared resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2861 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2867 msgid "Joining processes that use queues" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2863 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2869 msgid "" "Bear in mind that a process that has put items in a queue will wait before " "terminating until all the buffered items are fed by the \"feeder\" thread to " @@ -3156,7 +3165,7 @@ msgid "" "queue to avoid this behaviour.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2869 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2875 msgid "" "This means that whenever you use a queue you need to make sure that all " "items which have been put on the queue will eventually be removed before the " @@ -3165,21 +3174,21 @@ msgid "" "processes will be joined automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2875 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2881 msgid "An example which will deadlock is the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2889 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2895 msgid "" "A fix here would be to swap the last two lines (or simply remove the ``p." "join()`` line)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2892 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2898 msgid "Explicitly pass resources to child processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2894 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2900 msgid "" "On POSIX using the *fork* start method, a child process can make use of a " "shared resource created in a parent process using a global resource. " @@ -3187,7 +3196,7 @@ msgid "" "for the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2899 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2905 msgid "" "Apart from making the code (potentially) compatible with Windows and the " "other start methods this also ensures that as long as the child process is " @@ -3196,29 +3205,29 @@ msgid "" "collected in the parent process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2906 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2912 msgid "So for instance ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2918 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2924 msgid "should be rewritten as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2930 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2936 msgid "Beware of replacing :data:`sys.stdin` with a \"file like object\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2932 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2938 msgid ":mod:`multiprocessing` originally unconditionally called::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2936 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2942 msgid "" "in the :meth:`multiprocessing.Process._bootstrap` method --- this resulted " "in issues with processes-in-processes. This has been changed to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2942 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2948 msgid "" "Which solves the fundamental issue of processes colliding with each other " "resulting in a bad file descriptor error, but introduces a potential danger " @@ -3228,33 +3237,33 @@ msgid "" "data being flushed to the object multiple times, resulting in corruption." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2949 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2955 msgid "" "If you write a file-like object and implement your own caching, you can make " "it fork-safe by storing the pid whenever you append to the cache, and " "discarding the cache when the pid changes. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2961 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2967 msgid "" "For more information, see :issue:`5155`, :issue:`5313` and :issue:`5331`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2964 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2970 msgid "The *spawn* and *forkserver* start methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2966 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2972 msgid "" "There are a few extra restriction which don't apply to the *fork* start " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2969 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2975 msgid "More picklability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2971 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2977 msgid "" "Ensure that all arguments to :meth:`Process.__init__` are picklable. Also, " "if you subclass :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` then make sure that " @@ -3262,11 +3271,11 @@ msgid "" "Process.start>` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2976 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2982 msgid "Global variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2978 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2984 msgid "" "Bear in mind that if code run in a child process tries to access a global " "variable, then the value it sees (if any) may not be the same as the value " @@ -3274,66 +3283,66 @@ msgid "" "Process.start>` was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2983 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2989 msgid "" "However, global variables which are just module level constants cause no " "problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2988 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2994 msgid "Safe importing of main module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2990 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2996 msgid "" "Make sure that the main module can be safely imported by a new Python " -"interpreter without causing unintended side effects (such a starting a new " +"interpreter without causing unintended side effects (such as starting a new " "process)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2994 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3000 msgid "" "For example, using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start method running the " "following module would fail with a :exc:`RuntimeError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3006 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3012 msgid "" "Instead one should protect the \"entry point\" of the program by using ``if " "__name__ == '__main__':`` as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3020 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3026 msgid "" "(The ``freeze_support()`` line can be omitted if the program will be run " "normally instead of frozen.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3023 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3029 msgid "" "This allows the newly spawned Python interpreter to safely import the module " "and then run the module's ``foo()`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3026 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3032 msgid "" "Similar restrictions apply if a pool or manager is created in the main " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3033 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3039 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3035 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3041 msgid "Demonstration of how to create and use customized managers and proxies:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3041 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3047 msgid "Using :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3047 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3053 msgid "" "An example showing how to use queues to feed tasks to a collection of worker " "processes and collect the results:" diff --git a/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po b/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po index 2b3107a5b8..235daf91fb 100644 --- a/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po +++ b/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-26 01:42+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -212,22 +212,22 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Provides a mutable list-like object where all values stored within are " "stored in a shared memory block. This constrains storable values to only " -"the ``int``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``str`` (less than 10M bytes each), " -"``bytes`` (less than 10M bytes each), and ``None`` built-in data types. It " -"also notably differs from the built-in ``list`` type in that these lists can " -"not change their overall length (i.e. no append, insert, etc.) and do not " -"support the dynamic creation of new :class:`ShareableList` instances via " -"slicing." +"the ``int`` (signed 64-bit), ``float``, ``bool``, ``str`` (less than 10M " +"bytes each when encoded as utf-8), ``bytes`` (less than 10M bytes each), and " +"``None`` built-in data types. It also notably differs from the built-in " +"``list`` type in that these lists can not change their overall length (i.e. " +"no append, insert, etc.) and do not support the dynamic creation of new :" +"class:`ShareableList` instances via slicing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:269 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:270 msgid "" "*sequence* is used in populating a new ``ShareableList`` full of values. Set " "to ``None`` to instead attach to an already existing ``ShareableList`` by " "its unique shared memory name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:273 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:274 msgid "" "*name* is the unique name for the requested shared memory, as described in " "the definition for :class:`SharedMemory`. When attaching to an existing " @@ -235,40 +235,56 @@ msgid "" "leaving ``sequence`` set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:280 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:281 +msgid "" +"A known issue exists for :class:`bytes` and :class:`str` values. If they end " +"with ``\\x00`` nul bytes or characters, those may be *silently stripped* " +"when fetching them by index from the :class:`ShareableList`. This ``." +"rstrip(b'\\x00')`` behavior is considered a bug and may go away in the " +"future. See :gh:`106939`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:287 +msgid "" +"For applications where rstripping of trailing nulls is a problem, work " +"around it by always unconditionally appending an extra non-0 byte to the end " +"of such values when storing and unconditionally removing it when fetching:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:310 msgid "Returns the number of occurrences of ``value``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:284 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:314 msgid "" "Returns first index position of ``value``. Raises :exc:`ValueError` if " "``value`` is not present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:289 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:319 msgid "" "Read-only attribute containing the :mod:`struct` packing format used by all " "currently stored values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:294 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:324 msgid "The :class:`SharedMemory` instance where the values are stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:297 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:327 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates basic use of a :class:`ShareableList` " "instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:330 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:360 msgid "" "The following example depicts how one, two, or many processes may access the " "same :class:`ShareableList` by supplying the name of the shared memory block " "behind it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:345 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:375 msgid "" "The following examples demonstrates that ``ShareableList`` (and underlying " "``SharedMemory``) objects can be pickled and unpickled if needed. Note, that " diff --git a/library/netrc.po b/library/netrc.po index bc1a526daa..90d7f6b216 100644 --- a/library/netrc.po +++ b/library/netrc.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-15 20:43+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:06+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -87,26 +87,37 @@ msgstr "" "發安全檢查。" #: ../../library/netrc.rst:52 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Exception raised by the :class:`~netrc.netrc` class when syntactical errors " "are encountered in source text. Instances of this exception provide three " -"interesting attributes: :attr:`msg` is a textual explanation of the error, :" -"attr:`filename` is the name of the source file, and :attr:`lineno` gives the " -"line number on which the error was found." +"interesting attributes:" msgstr "" "當原始文本中遇到語法錯誤時，:class:`~netrc.netrc` 類別會引發例外。此例外的實" "例提供了三個有趣的屬性：:attr:`msg` 是該錯誤的文字解釋、:attr:`filename` 是原" "始檔案的名稱、:attr:`lineno` 給出發現錯誤的列號。" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:58 +msgid "Textual explanation of the error." +msgstr "" + #: ../../library/netrc.rst:62 +msgid "The name of the source file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:66 +msgid "The line number on which the error was found." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:72 msgid "netrc Objects" msgstr "netrc 物件" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:64 +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:74 msgid "A :class:`~netrc.netrc` instance has the following methods:" msgstr ":class:`~netrc.netrc` 實例具有以下方法：" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:69 +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:79 msgid "" "Return a 3-tuple ``(login, account, password)`` of authenticators for " "*host*. If the netrc file did not contain an entry for the given host, " @@ -117,7 +128,7 @@ msgstr "" "netrc 檔案不包含給定主機的條目，則回傳與 'default' 條目關聯的 tuple。如果並無" "匹配主機且預設條目也不可用則回傳 ``None``。" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:77 +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:87 msgid "" "Dump the class data as a string in the format of a netrc file. (This " "discards comments and may reorder the entries.)" @@ -125,11 +136,11 @@ msgstr "" "將類別資料傾印 (dump) 為 netrc 檔案格式的字串。（這會將註解移除，並可能會對條" "目重新排序。）" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:80 +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:90 msgid "Instances of :class:`~netrc.netrc` have public instance variables:" msgstr ":class:`~netrc.netrc` 的實例具有公開實例變數：" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:85 +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:95 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping host names to ``(login, account, password)`` tuples. The " "'default' entry, if any, is represented as a pseudo-host by that name." @@ -137,6 +148,6 @@ msgstr "" "將主機名稱對映到 ``(login, account, password)`` tuple 的字典。'default' 條目" "（如存在）表示為該名稱對應到的偽主機 (pseudo-host)。" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:91 +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:101 msgid "Dictionary mapping macro names to string lists." msgstr "巨集 (macro) 名稱與字串 list（串列）的對映字典。" diff --git a/library/numbers.po b/library/numbers.po index c776e0b454..be4e0e2fad 100644 --- a/library/numbers.po +++ b/library/numbers.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-16 04:24+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-16 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-16 04:57+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -30,11 +30,12 @@ msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/numbers.py`" msgstr "**原始碼：**\\ :source:`Lib/numbers.py`" #: ../../library/numbers.rst:11 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The :mod:`numbers` module (:pep:`3141`) defines a hierarchy of numeric :term:" -"`abstract base classes ` which progressively define " -"more operations. None of the types defined in this module are intended to " -"be instantiated." +"The :mod:`!numbers` module (:pep:`3141`) defines a hierarchy of numeric :" +"term:`abstract base classes ` which progressively " +"define more operations. None of the types defined in this module are " +"intended to be instantiated." msgstr "" ":mod:`numbers` 模組 (:pep:`3141`) 定義了數值\\ :term:`抽象基底類別 ` 的階層結構，其中逐一定義了更多操作。此模組中定義的型別都不可被實" @@ -80,8 +81,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "為抽象的。回傳共軛複數，例如 ``(1+3j).conjugate() == (1-3j)``。" #: ../../library/numbers.rst:48 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"To :class:`Complex`, :class:`Real` adds the operations that work on real " +"To :class:`Complex`, :class:`!Real` adds the operations that work on real " "numbers." msgstr "相對於 :class:`Complex`，:class:`Real` 加入了只有實數才能進行的操作。" @@ -174,21 +176,21 @@ msgid "Implementing the arithmetic operations" msgstr "實作算術操作" #: ../../library/numbers.rst:125 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "We want to implement the arithmetic operations so that mixed-mode operations " "either call an implementation whose author knew about the types of both " "arguments, or convert both to the nearest built in type and do the operation " -"there. For subtypes of :class:`Integral`, this means that :meth:`__add__` " -"and :meth:`__radd__` should be defined as::" +"there. For subtypes of :class:`Integral`, this means that :meth:`~object." +"__add__` and :meth:`~object.__radd__` should be defined as::" msgstr "" "我們想要實作算術操作，來使得混合模式操作要麼呼叫一個作者知道兩個引數之型別的" -"實作，要麼將其轉換成最接近的內建型別並執行這個操作。對於 :class:" -"`Integral` 的子型別，這意味著 :meth:`__add__` 和 :meth:`__radd__` 必須用如下方式定" -"義：\n" +"實作，要麼將其轉換成最接近的內建型別並執行這個操作。對於 :class:`Integral` 的" +"子型別，這意味著 :meth:`__add__` 和 :meth:`__radd__` 必須用如下方式定義：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:156 +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:157 msgid "" "There are 5 different cases for a mixed-type operation on subclasses of :" "class:`Complex`. I'll refer to all of the above code that doesn't refer to " @@ -198,33 +200,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" ":class:`Complex` 的子類別有 5 種不同的混合型別操作。我將上面提到所有不涉及 " "``MyIntegral`` 和 ``OtherTypeIKnowAbout`` 的程式碼稱作「模板 " -"(boilerplate)」。``a`` 是 :class:`Complex` 之子型別 ``A`` 的實例 (``a : A " -"<: Complex``)，同時 ``b : B <: Complex``。我將要計算 ``a + b``：" +"(boilerplate)」。``a`` 是 :class:`Complex` 之子型別 ``A`` 的實例 (``a : A <: " +"Complex``)，同時 ``b : B <: Complex``。我將要計算 ``a + b``：" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:163 -msgid "If ``A`` defines an :meth:`__add__` which accepts ``b``, all is well." +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:164 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"If ``A`` defines an :meth:`~object.__add__` which accepts ``b``, all is well." msgstr "如果 ``A`` 有定義成一個接受 ``b`` 的 :meth:`__add__`，不會發生問題。" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:165 +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:166 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "If ``A`` falls back to the boilerplate code, and it were to return a value " -"from :meth:`__add__`, we'd miss the possibility that ``B`` defines a more " -"intelligent :meth:`__radd__`, so the boilerplate should return :const:" -"`NotImplemented` from :meth:`__add__`. (Or ``A`` may not implement :meth:" -"`__add__` at all.)" +"from :meth:`~object.__add__`, we'd miss the possibility that ``B`` defines a " +"more intelligent :meth:`~object.__radd__`, so the boilerplate should return :" +"const:`NotImplemented` from :meth:`!__add__`. (Or ``A`` may not implement :" +"meth:`!__add__` at all.)" msgstr "" "如果 ``A`` 回退成模板程式碼，它將回傳一個來自 :meth:`__add__` 的值，並喪失讓 " "``B`` 定義一個更完善的 :meth:`__radd__` 的機會，因此模板需要回傳一個來自 :" "meth:`__add__` 的 :const:`NotImplemented`。（或者 ``A`` 可能完全不實作 :meth:" "`__add__`。）" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:171 +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:172 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Then ``B``'s :meth:`__radd__` gets a chance. If it accepts ``a``, all is " -"well." +"Then ``B``'s :meth:`~object.__radd__` gets a chance. If it accepts ``a``, " +"all is well." msgstr "接著看 ``B`` 的 :meth:`__radd__`。如果它接受 ``a`` ，不會發生問題。" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:173 +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:174 msgid "" "If it falls back to the boilerplate, there are no more possible methods to " "try, so this is where the default implementation should live." @@ -232,7 +238,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果沒有成功回退到模板，就沒有更多的方法可以去嘗試，因此這裡將使用預設的實" "作。" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:176 +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:177 msgid "" "If ``B <: A``, Python tries ``B.__radd__`` before ``A.__add__``. This is ok, " "because it was implemented with knowledge of ``A``, so it can handle those " @@ -242,24 +248,27 @@ msgstr "" "的，因為它是透過對 ``A`` 的理解而實作的，所以這可以在交給 :class:`Complex` 之" "前處理好這些實例。" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:181 +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:182 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "If ``A <: Complex`` and ``B <: Real`` without sharing any other knowledge, " "then the appropriate shared operation is the one involving the built in :" -"class:`complex`, and both :meth:`__radd__` s land there, so ``a+b == b+a``." +"class:`complex`, and both :meth:`~object.__radd__` s land there, so ``a+b == " +"b+a``." msgstr "" -"如果 ``A <: Complex`` 和 ``B <: Real`` 且沒有共享任何其他型別上的理解，那麼適當的共享操作會涉" -"及內建的 :class:`complex`，並且分別用到 :meth:`__radd__`，因此 ``a+b == b" -"+a``。" +"如果 ``A <: Complex`` 和 ``B <: Real`` 且沒有共享任何其他型別上的理解，那麼適" +"當的共享操作會涉及內建的 :class:`complex`，並且分別用到 :meth:`__radd__`，因" +"此 ``a+b == b+a``。" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:186 +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:187 msgid "" "Because most of the operations on any given type will be very similar, it " "can be useful to define a helper function which generates the forward and " "reverse instances of any given operator. For example, :class:`fractions." "Fraction` uses::" msgstr "" -"由於大部分對任意給定類型的操作都十分相似的，定義一個為任意給定運算子生成向前 (forward) 與向" -"後 (reverse) 實例的輔助函式可能會非常有用。例如，:class:`fractions.Fraction` 使用了：\n" +"由於大部分對任意給定類型的操作都十分相似的，定義一個為任意給定運算子生成向前 " +"(forward) 與向後 (reverse) 實例的輔助函式可能會非常有用。例如，:class:" +"`fractions.Fraction` 使用了：\n" "\n" "::" diff --git a/library/operator.po b/library/operator.po index 58a3a3506a..9a530d1537 100644 --- a/library/operator.po +++ b/library/operator.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-22 00:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-20 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-02-18 14:49+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -82,11 +82,12 @@ msgstr "" "邏輯運算通常也適用於所有物件，並且支援真值檢測、標識檢測和 boolean 運算：" #: ../../library/operator.rst:61 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Return the outcome of :keyword:`not` *obj*. (Note that there is no :meth:" -"`__not__` method for object instances; only the interpreter core defines " -"this operation. The result is affected by the :meth:`__bool__` and :meth:" -"`__len__` methods.)" +"Return the outcome of :keyword:`not` *obj*. (Note that there is no :meth:`!" +"__not__` method for object instances; only the interpreter core defines this " +"operation. The result is affected by the :meth:`~object.__bool__` and :meth:" +"`~object.__len__` methods.)" msgstr "" "回傳 :keyword:`not` *obj* 的結果。（請注意物件實例並沒有 :meth:`__not__` " "method（方法）；只有直譯器核心定義此操作。結果會受 :meth:`__bool__` 和 :meth:" @@ -296,10 +297,11 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../library/operator.rst:308 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Return a callable object that fetches *item* from its operand using the " -"operand's :meth:`__getitem__` method. If multiple items are specified, " -"returns a tuple of lookup values. For example:" +"operand's :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. If multiple items are " +"specified, returns a tuple of lookup values. For example:" msgstr "" "回傳一個使用運算元的 :meth:`__getitem__` 方法從運算元中獲取 *item* 的可呼叫物" "件。如果指定了多個條目，則回傳一個查詢值的 tupple。例如：" @@ -317,10 +319,11 @@ msgstr "" "r[3])``。" #: ../../library/operator.rst:329 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The items can be any type accepted by the operand's :meth:`__getitem__` " -"method. Dictionaries accept any :term:`hashable` value. Lists, tuples, and " -"strings accept an index or a slice:" +"The items can be any type accepted by the operand's :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__` method. Dictionaries accept any :term:`hashable` value. " +"Lists, tuples, and strings accept an index or a slice:" msgstr "" "傳入的條目可以為運算元的 :meth:`__getitem__` 所接受的任何型別。dictionary（字" "典）接受任意\\ :term:`可雜湊 `\\ 的值。list、tupple 和字串接受索引" diff --git a/library/optparse.po b/library/optparse.po index 8cc4650e80..e5e6dee7cb 100644 --- a/library/optparse.po +++ b/library/optparse.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-22 01:38+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ msgid "" "help option. When :mod:`optparse` prints the usage string, it expands " "``%prog`` to ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])`` (or to ``prog`` if you passed " "that keyword argument). To suppress a usage message, pass the special " -"value :data:`optparse.SUPPRESS_USAGE`." +"value :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_USAGE`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/optparse.rst:822 @@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@ msgid "" "Help text to print for this option when listing all available options after " "the user supplies a :attr:`~Option.help` option (such as ``--help``). If no " "help text is supplied, the option will be listed without help text. To hide " -"this option, use the special value :data:`optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP`." +"this option, use the special value :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/optparse.rst:1087 @@ -1508,7 +1508,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If no :attr:`~Option.help` string is supplied for an option, it will still " "be listed in the help message. To omit an option entirely, use the special " -"value :data:`optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP`." +"value :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/optparse.rst:1255 @@ -1845,7 +1845,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Set the usage string according to the rules described above for the " "``usage`` constructor keyword argument. Passing ``None`` sets the default " -"usage string; use :data:`optparse.SUPPRESS_USAGE` to suppress a usage " +"usage string; use :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_USAGE` to suppress a usage " "message." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/os.path.po b/library/os.path.po index bf37ceefeb..046b9eed6d 100644 --- a/library/os.path.po +++ b/library/os.path.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-22 01:38+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-07-13 14:06+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Po-Chuan Chen \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.path.rst:413 -msgid "*start* defaults to :attr:`os.curdir`." +msgid "*start* defaults to :data:`os.curdir`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.path.rst:423 diff --git a/library/os.po b/library/os.po index ed4cde5b00..21e8a16b9d 100644 --- a/library/os.po +++ b/library/os.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-30 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-10-16 08:11+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:63 msgid "" -":attr:`sys.platform` has a finer granularity. :func:`os.uname` gives system-" +":data:`sys.platform` has a finer granularity. :func:`os.uname` gives system-" "dependent version information." msgstr "" @@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ msgid "" "On some systems, conversion using the file system encoding may fail. In this " "case, Python uses the :ref:`surrogateescape encoding error handler " "`, which means that undecodable bytes are replaced by a " -"Unicode character U+DCxx on decoding, and these are again translated to the " -"original byte on encoding." +"Unicode character U+DC\\ *xx* on decoding, and these are again translated to " +"the original byte on encoding." msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:95 @@ -294,33 +294,32 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:678 ../../library/os.rst:687 ../../library/os.rst:694 #: ../../library/os.rst:703 ../../library/os.rst:712 ../../library/os.rst:719 #: ../../library/os.rst:726 ../../library/os.rst:735 ../../library/os.rst:1161 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1305 ../../library/os.rst:1331 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1568 ../../library/os.rst:1607 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1616 ../../library/os.rst:1980 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2069 ../../library/os.rst:2109 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2389 ../../library/os.rst:2411 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3993 ../../library/os.rst:4000 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4007 ../../library/os.rst:4014 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4021 ../../library/os.rst:4028 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4035 ../../library/os.rst:4043 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4051 ../../library/os.rst:4058 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4065 ../../library/os.rst:4074 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4082 ../../library/os.rst:4090 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1345 ../../library/os.rst:1371 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1608 ../../library/os.rst:1628 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1637 ../../library/os.rst:2021 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2110 ../../library/os.rst:2150 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2433 ../../library/os.rst:2455 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4039 ../../library/os.rst:4046 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4053 ../../library/os.rst:4060 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4067 ../../library/os.rst:4074 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4081 ../../library/os.rst:4089 #: ../../library/os.rst:4097 ../../library/os.rst:4104 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4125 ../../library/os.rst:4142 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4182 ../../library/os.rst:4189 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4219 ../../library/os.rst:4346 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4395 ../../library/os.rst:4632 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4666 ../../library/os.rst:4724 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4738 ../../library/os.rst:4755 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4770 ../../library/os.rst:4781 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4793 ../../library/os.rst:4806 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4815 ../../library/os.rst:4825 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4838 ../../library/os.rst:4889 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4900 ../../library/os.rst:4912 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4919 ../../library/os.rst:4928 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4937 ../../library/os.rst:4946 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4955 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4111 ../../library/os.rst:4120 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4128 ../../library/os.rst:4136 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4143 ../../library/os.rst:4150 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4226 ../../library/os.rst:4266 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4273 ../../library/os.rst:4303 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4430 ../../library/os.rst:4479 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4716 ../../library/os.rst:4750 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4811 ../../library/os.rst:4825 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4842 ../../library/os.rst:4857 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4868 ../../library/os.rst:4880 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4893 ../../library/os.rst:4902 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4912 ../../library/os.rst:4925 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4976 ../../library/os.rst:4987 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4999 ../../library/os.rst:5006 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5015 ../../library/os.rst:5024 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5033 ../../library/os.rst:5042 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not Emscripten, not WASI." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix、非 Emscripten、非 WASI。" @@ -371,7 +370,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:216 msgid "" "On some platforms, including FreeBSD and macOS, setting ``environ`` may " -"cause memory leaks. Refer to the system documentation for :c:func:`putenv`." +"cause memory leaks. Refer to the system documentation for :c:func:`!putenv`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:220 @@ -397,7 +396,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:236 msgid "" -":data:`environb` is only available if :data:`supports_bytes_environ` is " +":data:`environb` is only available if :const:`supports_bytes_environ` is " "``True``." msgstr "" @@ -476,12 +475,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:322 ../../library/os.rst:1086 ../../library/os.rst:1097 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1110 ../../library/os.rst:1317 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1588 ../../library/os.rst:1756 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2153 ../../library/os.rst:2489 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3332 ../../library/os.rst:3369 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3985 ../../library/os.rst:4483 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4494 ../../library/os.rst:4611 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1110 ../../library/os.rst:1357 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1649 ../../library/os.rst:1797 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2533 ../../library/os.rst:3378 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3415 ../../library/os.rst:4031 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4567 ../../library/os.rst:4578 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4695 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix、Windows。" @@ -496,7 +495,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:334 msgid "" -":func:`getenvb` is only available if :data:`supports_bytes_environ` is " +":func:`getenvb` is only available if :const:`supports_bytes_environ` is " "``True``." msgstr "" @@ -504,17 +503,17 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:787 ../../library/os.rst:1004 ../../library/os.rst:1019 #: ../../library/os.rst:1030 ../../library/os.rst:1053 #: ../../library/os.rst:1074 ../../library/os.rst:1138 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1150 ../../library/os.rst:1356 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1371 ../../library/os.rst:1384 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1453 ../../library/os.rst:1667 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1694 ../../library/os.rst:1729 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2052 ../../library/os.rst:2083 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2124 ../../library/os.rst:2137 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2455 ../../library/os.rst:2467 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3198 ../../library/os.rst:3355 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3588 ../../library/os.rst:5101 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5110 ../../library/os.rst:5131 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5141 ../../library/os.rst:5150 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1150 ../../library/os.rst:1396 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1411 ../../library/os.rst:1424 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1493 ../../library/os.rst:1708 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1735 ../../library/os.rst:1770 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2093 ../../library/os.rst:2124 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2181 ../../library/os.rst:2499 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2511 ../../library/os.rst:3244 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3401 ../../library/os.rst:3634 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5190 ../../library/os.rst:5199 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5220 ../../library/os.rst:5230 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5239 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix。" @@ -563,16 +562,16 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:402 msgid "" "On macOS, :func:`getgroups` behavior differs somewhat from other Unix " -"platforms. If the Python interpreter was built with a deployment target of :" -"const:`10.5` or earlier, :func:`getgroups` returns the list of effective " -"group ids associated with the current user process; this list is limited to " -"a system-defined number of entries, typically 16, and may be modified by " -"calls to :func:`setgroups` if suitably privileged. If built with a " -"deployment target greater than :const:`10.5`, :func:`getgroups` returns the " -"current group access list for the user associated with the effective user id " -"of the process; the group access list may change over the lifetime of the " -"process, it is not affected by calls to :func:`setgroups`, and its length is " -"not limited to 16. The deployment target value, :const:" +"platforms. If the Python interpreter was built with a deployment target of " +"``10.5`` or earlier, :func:`getgroups` returns the list of effective group " +"ids associated with the current user process; this list is limited to a " +"system-defined number of entries, typically 16, and may be modified by calls " +"to :func:`setgroups` if suitably privileged. If built with a deployment " +"target greater than ``10.5``, :func:`getgroups` returns the current group " +"access list for the user associated with the effective user id of the " +"process; the group access list may change over the lifetime of the process, " +"it is not affected by calls to :func:`setgroups`, and its length is not " +"limited to 16. The deployment target value, :const:" "`MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, can be obtained with :func:`sysconfig." "get_config_var`." msgstr "" @@ -586,10 +585,10 @@ msgid "" "getpwuid(os.getuid())[0]`` to get the login name of the current real user id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:426 ../../library/os.rst:462 ../../library/os.rst:3950 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4166 ../../library/os.rst:4464 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4588 ../../library/os.rst:4704 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4873 +#: ../../library/os.rst:426 ../../library/os.rst:462 ../../library/os.rst:3996 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4250 ../../library/os.rst:4548 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4672 ../../library/os.rst:4791 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4960 msgid "" ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows, not Emscripten, not WASI." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix、Windows、非 Emscripten、非 WASI。" @@ -682,7 +681,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:566 msgid "" "On some platforms, including FreeBSD and macOS, setting ``environ`` may " -"cause memory leaks. Refer to the system documentation for :c:func:`putenv`." +"cause memory leaks. Refer to the system documentation for :c:func:`!putenv`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:569 @@ -773,14 +772,14 @@ msgstr ":func:`~os.unshare` 函式。" #: ../../library/os.rst:649 msgid "" -"Call the system call :c:func:`setpgrp` or ``setpgrp(0, 0)`` depending on " +"Call the system call :c:func:`!setpgrp` or ``setpgrp(0, 0)`` depending on " "which version is implemented (if any). See the Unix manual for the " "semantics." msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:657 msgid "" -"Call the system call :c:func:`setpgid` to set the process group id of the " +"Call the system call :c:func:`!setpgid` to set the process group id of the " "process with id *pid* to the process group with id *pgrp*. See the Unix " "manual for the semantics." msgstr "" @@ -816,13 +815,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:717 msgid "" -"Call the system call :c:func:`getsid`. See the Unix manual for the " +"Call the system call :c:func:`!getsid`. See the Unix manual for the " "semantics." msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:724 msgid "" -"Call the system call :c:func:`setsid`. See the Unix manual for the " +"Call the system call :c:func:`!setsid`. See the Unix manual for the " "semantics." msgstr "" @@ -833,7 +832,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:741 msgid "" "Return the error message corresponding to the error code in *code*. On " -"platforms where :c:func:`strerror` returns ``NULL`` when given an unknown " +"platforms where :c:func:`!strerror` returns ``NULL`` when given an unknown " "error number, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" @@ -887,7 +886,7 @@ msgid "" "or even ``socket.gethostbyaddr(socket.gethostname())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:789 ../../library/os.rst:4613 +#: ../../library/os.rst:789 ../../library/os.rst:4697 msgid "" "Return type changed from a tuple to a tuple-like object with named " "attributes." @@ -1020,7 +1019,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "In Linux kernel older than 5.3, the files pointed by *src* and *dst* must " "reside in the same filesystem, otherwise an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :" -"attr:`~OSError.errno` set to :data:`errno.EXDEV`." +"attr:`~OSError.errno` set to :const:`errno.EXDEV`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:928 @@ -1089,7 +1088,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not WASI." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：非 WASI。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:976 ../../library/os.rst:1204 +#: ../../library/os.rst:976 ../../library/os.rst:1244 msgid "The new file descriptor is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" @@ -1116,8 +1115,8 @@ msgid "" "this is equivalent to ``os.chmod(fd, mode)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1002 ../../library/os.rst:2028 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2122 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1002 ../../library/os.rst:2069 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2166 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chmod`` with arguments " "``path``, ``mode``, ``dir_fd``." @@ -1126,9 +1125,9 @@ msgstr "" "` ``os.chmod``。" #: ../../library/os.rst:1006 ../../library/os.rst:1021 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1112 ../../library/os.rst:1590 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2025 ../../library/os.rst:2054 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3334 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1112 ../../library/os.rst:1651 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2066 ../../library/os.rst:2095 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3380 msgid "" "The function is limited on Emscripten and WASI, see :ref:`wasm-availability` " "for more information." @@ -1141,8 +1140,8 @@ msgid "" "`chown`. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chown(fd, uid, gid)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1017 ../../library/os.rst:2050 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2135 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1017 ../../library/os.rst:2091 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2179 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chown`` with arguments " "``path``, ``uid``, ``gid``, ``dir_fd``." @@ -1171,7 +1170,7 @@ msgid "" "included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1046 ../../library/os.rst:2447 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1046 ../../library/os.rst:2491 msgid "" "If *name* is a string and is not known, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If a " "specific value for *name* is not supported by the host system, even if it is " @@ -1193,7 +1192,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.stat(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1065 ../../library/os.rst:2282 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1065 ../../library/os.rst:2326 msgid "The :func:`.stat` function." msgstr "" @@ -1207,7 +1206,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:1079 msgid "" "Force write of file with filedescriptor *fd* to disk. On Unix, this calls " -"the native :c:func:`fsync` function; on Windows, the MS :c:func:`_commit` " +"the native :c:func:`!fsync` function; on Windows, the MS :c:func:`!_commit` " "function." msgstr "" @@ -1233,7 +1232,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``fd``、``length`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os." "truncate``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1099 ../../library/os.rst:3373 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1099 ../../library/os.rst:3419 msgid "Added support for Windows" msgstr "新增對 Windows 的支援" @@ -1248,11 +1247,11 @@ msgid "See also :func:`set_blocking` and :meth:`socket.socket.setblocking`." msgstr "" "另請參閱 :func:`set_blocking` 與 :meth:`socket.socket.setblocking`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1115 ../../library/os.rst:1593 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1115 ../../library/os.rst:1654 msgid "On Windows, this function is limited to pipes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1119 ../../library/os.rst:1597 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1119 ../../library/os.rst:1658 #, fuzzy msgid "Added support for pipes on Windows." msgstr "新增對 Windows 上 pipe 的支援。" @@ -1291,26 +1290,114 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:1168 msgid "" "Set the current position of file descriptor *fd* to position *pos*, modified " -"by *how*: :const:`SEEK_SET` or ``0`` to set the position relative to the " -"beginning of the file; :const:`SEEK_CUR` or ``1`` to set it relative to the " -"current position; :const:`SEEK_END` or ``2`` to set it relative to the end " -"of the file. Return the new cursor position in bytes, starting from the " -"beginning." +"by *whence*, and return the new position in bytes relative to the start of " +"the file. Valid values for *whence* are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1179 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1173 msgid "" -"Parameters to the :func:`lseek` function. Their values are 0, 1, and 2, " -"respectively." +":const:`SEEK_SET` or ``0`` -- set *pos* relative to the beginning of the file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1182 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1174 msgid "" -"Some operating systems could support additional values, like :data:`os." -"SEEK_HOLE` or :data:`os.SEEK_DATA`." +":const:`SEEK_CUR` or ``1`` -- set *pos* relative to the current file position" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1175 +msgid ":const:`SEEK_END` or ``2`` -- set *pos* relative to the end of the file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1189 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1176 +msgid "" +":const:`SEEK_HOLE` -- set *pos* to the next data location, relative to *pos*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1177 +msgid "" +":const:`SEEK_DATA` -- set *pos* to the next data hole, relative to *pos*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1181 +msgid "Add support for :const:`!SEEK_HOLE` and :const:`!SEEK_DATA`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1188 +msgid "" +"Parameters to the :func:`lseek` function and the :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` " +"method on :term:`file-like objects `, for whence to adjust the " +"file position indicator." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1192 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`SEEK_SET`" +msgstr ":data:`stat.S_ENFMT`" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1193 +msgid "Adjust the file position relative to the beginning of the file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1194 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`SEEK_CUR`" +msgstr ":data:`stat.S_IEXEC`" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1195 +msgid "Adjust the file position relative to the current file position." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1197 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`SEEK_END`" +msgstr ":data:`stat.SF_APPEND`" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1197 +msgid "Adjust the file position relative to the end of the file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1199 +msgid "Their values are 0, 1, and 2, respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1205 +msgid "" +"Parameters to the :func:`lseek` function and the :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` " +"method on :term:`file-like objects `, for seeking file data and " +"holes on sparsely allocated files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1211 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":data:`!SEEK_DATA`" +msgstr ":data:`RWF_NOWAIT`" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1210 +msgid "" +"Adjust the file offset to the next location containing data, relative to the " +"seek position." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1216 +msgid ":data:`!SEEK_HOLE`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1214 +msgid "" +"Adjust the file offset to the next location containing a hole, relative to " +"the seek position. A hole is defined as a sequence of zeros." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1220 +msgid "These operations only make sense for filesystems that support them." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1222 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 3.1, macOS, Unix" +msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 3.17 以上。" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1229 msgid "" "Open the file *path* and set various flags according to *flags* and possibly " "its mode according to *mode*. When computing *mode*, the current umask " @@ -1318,7 +1405,7 @@ msgid "" "file. The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1194 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1234 msgid "" "For a description of the flag and mode values, see the C run-time " "documentation; flag constants (like :const:`O_RDONLY` and :const:`O_WRONLY`) " @@ -1326,13 +1413,13 @@ msgid "" "const:`O_BINARY` is needed to open files in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1199 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1239 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "` with the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1202 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1242 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments ``path``, " "``mode``, ``flags``." @@ -1340,7 +1427,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path``、``mode``、``flags`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 " "` ``open``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1209 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1249 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O. For normal usage, use the " "built-in function :func:`open`, which returns a :term:`file object` with :" @@ -1348,39 +1435,39 @@ msgid "" "a file descriptor in a file object, use :func:`fdopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1214 ../../library/os.rst:2323 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2391 ../../library/os.rst:2413 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2494 ../../library/os.rst:2525 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1254 ../../library/os.rst:2367 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2435 ../../library/os.rst:2457 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2538 ../../library/os.rst:2569 msgid "The *dir_fd* argument." msgstr "*dir_fd* 引數。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1217 ../../library/os.rst:1536 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1711 ../../library/os.rst:4706 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1257 ../../library/os.rst:1576 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1752 ../../library/os.rst:4793 msgid "" "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " "exception, the function now retries the system call instead of raising an :" "exc:`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1222 ../../library/os.rst:1922 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1954 ../../library/os.rst:1985 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2034 ../../library/os.rst:2071 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2111 ../../library/os.rst:2126 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2139 ../../library/os.rst:2198 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2290 ../../library/os.rst:2326 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2367 ../../library/os.rst:2394 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2416 ../../library/os.rst:2457 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2528 ../../library/os.rst:2547 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2635 ../../library/os.rst:2925 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3212 ../../library/os.rst:3376 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3392 ../../library/os.rst:3432 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3531 ../../library/os.rst:3592 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3776 ../../library/os.rst:3956 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4471 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1262 ../../library/os.rst:1963 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1995 ../../library/os.rst:2026 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2075 ../../library/os.rst:2112 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2152 ../../library/os.rst:2170 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2183 ../../library/os.rst:2242 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2334 ../../library/os.rst:2370 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2411 ../../library/os.rst:2438 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2460 ../../library/os.rst:2501 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2572 ../../library/os.rst:2591 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2679 ../../library/os.rst:2969 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3258 ../../library/os.rst:3422 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3438 ../../library/os.rst:3478 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3577 ../../library/os.rst:3638 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3822 ../../library/os.rst:4002 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4555 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1225 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1265 msgid "" "The following constants are options for the *flags* parameter to the :func:" "`~os.open` function. They can be combined using the bitwise OR operator ``|" @@ -1390,45 +1477,45 @@ msgid "" "on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1240 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1280 msgid "The above constants are available on Unix and Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1251 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1291 msgid "The above constants are only available on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1253 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1293 msgid "Add :data:`O_CLOEXEC` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1264 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1304 msgid "The above constants are only available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1271 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1311 msgid "The above constants are only available on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1273 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1313 msgid "" "Add :data:`O_EVTONLY`, :data:`O_FSYNC`, :data:`O_SYMLINK` and :data:" "`O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1287 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1327 msgid "" "The above constants are extensions and not present if they are not defined " "by the C library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1290 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1330 msgid "" "Add :data:`O_PATH` on systems that support it. Add :data:`O_TMPFILE`, only " "available on Linux Kernel 3.11 or newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1300 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1340 msgid "" "Open a new pseudo-terminal pair. Return a pair of file descriptors " "``(master, slave)`` for the pty and the tty, respectively. The new file " @@ -1436,18 +1523,18 @@ msgid "" "more portable approach, use the :mod:`pty` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1307 ../../library/os.rst:1319 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1347 ../../library/os.rst:1359 msgid "The new file descriptors are now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1313 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1353 msgid "" "Create a pipe. Return a pair of file descriptors ``(r, w)`` usable for " "reading and writing, respectively. The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-" "inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1325 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1365 msgid "" "Create a pipe with *flags* set atomically. *flags* can be constructed by " "ORing together one or more of these values: :data:`O_NONBLOCK`, :data:" @@ -1455,17 +1542,17 @@ msgid "" "and writing, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1338 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1378 msgid "" "Ensures that enough disk space is allocated for the file specified by *fd* " "starting from *offset* and continuing for *len* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1341 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1381 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not Emscripten." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix、非 Emscripten。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1348 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1388 msgid "" "Announces an intention to access data in a specific pattern thus allowing " "the kernel to make optimizations. The advice applies to the region of the " @@ -1476,25 +1563,25 @@ msgid "" "`POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1368 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1408 msgid "" "Flags that can be used in *advice* in :func:`posix_fadvise` that specify the " "access pattern that is likely to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1378 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1418 msgid "" "Read at most *n* bytes from file descriptor *fd* at a position of *offset*, " "leaving the file offset unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1381 ../../library/os.rst:1525 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1421 ../../library/os.rst:1565 msgid "" "Return a bytestring containing the bytes read. If the end of the file " "referred to by *fd* has been reached, an empty bytes object is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1391 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1431 msgid "" "Read from a file descriptor *fd* at a position of *offset* into mutable :" "term:`bytes-like objects ` *buffers*, leaving the file " @@ -1502,38 +1589,38 @@ msgid "" "move on to the next buffer in the sequence to hold the rest of the data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1396 ../../library/os.rst:1466 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1436 ../../library/os.rst:1506 msgid "" "The flags argument contains a bitwise OR of zero or more of the following " "flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1399 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1439 msgid ":data:`RWF_HIPRI`" msgstr ":data:`RWF_HIPRI`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1400 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1440 msgid ":data:`RWF_NOWAIT`" msgstr ":data:`RWF_NOWAIT`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1402 ../../library/os.rst:1661 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1442 ../../library/os.rst:1702 msgid "" "Return the total number of bytes actually read which can be less than the " "total capacity of all the objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1405 ../../library/os.rst:1475 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1664 ../../library/os.rst:1726 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1445 ../../library/os.rst:1515 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1705 ../../library/os.rst:1767 msgid "" "The operating system may set a limit (:func:`sysconf` value " "``'SC_IOV_MAX'``) on the number of buffers that can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1408 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1448 msgid "Combine the functionality of :func:`os.readv` and :func:`os.pread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1410 ../../library/os.rst:1480 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1450 ../../library/os.rst:1520 msgid "" ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.30, FreeBSD >= 6.0, OpenBSD " ">= 2.7, AIX >= 7.1." @@ -1541,55 +1628,55 @@ msgstr "" ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 2.6.30 以上、FreeBSD 6.0 以上、OpenBSD 2.7 " "以上、AIX 7.1 以上。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1412 ../../library/os.rst:1482 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1452 ../../library/os.rst:1522 msgid "Using flags requires Linux >= 4.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1419 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1459 msgid "" "Do not wait for data which is not immediately available. If this flag is " "specified, the system call will return instantly if it would have to read " "data from the backing storage or wait for a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1423 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1463 msgid "" "If some data was successfully read, it will return the number of bytes read. " -"If no bytes were read, it will return ``-1`` and set errno to :data:`errno." +"If no bytes were read, it will return ``-1`` and set errno to :const:`errno." "EAGAIN`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1427 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1467 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 4.14." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 4.14 以上。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1434 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1474 msgid "" "High priority read/write. Allows block-based filesystems to use polling of " "the device, which provides lower latency, but may use additional resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1438 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1478 msgid "" "Currently, on Linux, this feature is usable only on a file descriptor opened " "using the :data:`O_DIRECT` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1441 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1481 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 4.6." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 4.6 以上。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1448 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1488 msgid "" "Write the bytestring in *str* to file descriptor *fd* at position of " "*offset*, leaving the file offset unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1451 ../../library/os.rst:1701 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1491 ../../library/os.rst:1742 msgid "Return the number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1460 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1500 msgid "" "Write the *buffers* contents to file descriptor *fd* at a offset *offset*, " "leaving the file offset unchanged. *buffers* must be a sequence of :term:" @@ -1598,43 +1685,43 @@ msgid "" "the second, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1469 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1509 msgid ":data:`RWF_DSYNC`" msgstr ":data:`RWF_DSYNC`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1470 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1510 msgid ":data:`RWF_SYNC`" msgstr ":data:`RWF_SYNC`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1471 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1511 msgid ":data:`RWF_APPEND`" msgstr ":data:`RWF_APPEND`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1473 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1513 msgid "Return the total number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1478 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1518 msgid "Combine the functionality of :func:`os.writev` and :func:`os.pwrite`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1489 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1529 msgid "" "Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_DSYNC` :func:`os.open` flag. " "This flag effect applies only to the data range written by the system call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1492 ../../library/os.rst:1502 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1532 ../../library/os.rst:1542 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 4.7." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 4.7 以上。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1499 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1539 msgid "" "Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_SYNC` :func:`os.open` flag. " "This flag effect applies only to the data range written by the system call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1509 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1549 msgid "" "Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_APPEND` :func:`os.open` flag. " "This flag is meaningful only for :func:`os.pwritev`, and its effect applies " @@ -1644,15 +1731,15 @@ msgid "" "*offset* is updated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1516 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1556 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 4.16." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 4.16 以上。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1523 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1563 msgid "Read at most *n* bytes from file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1530 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1570 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " "descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To read a \"file " @@ -1661,26 +1748,26 @@ msgid "" "`~file.readline` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1545 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1585 msgid "" "Copy *count* bytes from file descriptor *in_fd* to file descriptor *out_fd* " "starting at *offset*. Return the number of bytes sent. When EOF is reached " "return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1549 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1589 msgid "" "The first function notation is supported by all platforms that define :func:" "`sendfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1552 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1592 msgid "" "On Linux, if *offset* is given as ``None``, the bytes are read from the " "current position of *in_fd* and the position of *in_fd* is updated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1555 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1595 msgid "" "The second case may be used on macOS and FreeBSD where *headers* and " "*trailers* are arbitrary sequences of buffers that are written before and " @@ -1688,59 +1775,59 @@ msgid "" "case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1559 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1599 msgid "" "On macOS and FreeBSD, a value of ``0`` for *count* specifies to send until " "the end of *in_fd* is reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1562 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1602 msgid "" "All platforms support sockets as *out_fd* file descriptor, and some " "platforms allow other types (e.g. regular file, pipe) as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1565 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1605 msgid "" "Cross-platform applications should not use *headers*, *trailers* and *flags* " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1572 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1612 msgid "" "For a higher-level wrapper of :func:`sendfile`, see :meth:`socket.socket." "sendfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1577 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1617 msgid "Parameters *out* and *in* was renamed to *out_fd* and *in_fd*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1583 -msgid "" -"Set the blocking mode of the specified file descriptor. Set the :data:" -"`O_NONBLOCK` flag if blocking is ``False``, clear the flag otherwise." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:1586 -msgid "See also :func:`get_blocking` and :meth:`socket.socket.setblocking`." -msgstr "" -"另請參閱 :func:`get_blocking` 與 :meth:`socket.socket.setblocking`\\ 。" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:1604 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1625 msgid "" "Parameters to the :func:`sendfile` function, if the implementation supports " "them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1613 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1634 msgid "" "Parameter to the :func:`sendfile` function, if the implementation supports " "it. The data won't be cached in the virtual memory and will be freed " "afterwards." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1623 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1644 +msgid "" +"Set the blocking mode of the specified file descriptor. Set the :data:" +"`O_NONBLOCK` flag if blocking is ``False``, clear the flag otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1647 +msgid "See also :func:`get_blocking` and :meth:`socket.socket.setblocking`." +msgstr "" +"另請參閱 :func:`get_blocking` 與 :meth:`socket.socket.setblocking`\\ 。" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:1664 msgid "" "Transfer *count* bytes from file descriptor *src*, starting from offset " "*offset_src*, to file descriptor *dst*, starting from offset *offset_dst*. " @@ -1749,10 +1836,10 @@ msgid "" "*offset_dst*. The offset associated to the file descriptor that refers to a " "pipe must be ``None``. The files pointed by *src* and *dst* must reside in " "the same filesystem, otherwise an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :attr:" -"`~OSError.errno` set to :data:`errno.EXDEV`." +"`~OSError.errno` set to :const:`errno.EXDEV`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1632 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1673 msgid "" "This copy is done without the additional cost of transferring data from the " "kernel to user space and then back into the kernel. Additionally, some " @@ -1760,7 +1847,7 @@ msgid "" "files are opened as binary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1637 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1678 msgid "" "Upon successful completion, returns the number of bytes spliced to or from " "the pipe. A return value of 0 means end of input. If *src* refers to a pipe, " @@ -1769,11 +1856,11 @@ msgid "" "the pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1643 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1684 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.17 with glibc >= 2.5" msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 2.6.17 以上且具有 glibc 2.5 以上" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1656 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1697 msgid "" "Read from a file descriptor *fd* into a number of mutable :term:`bytes-like " "objects ` *buffers*. Transfer data into each buffer until " @@ -1781,34 +1868,34 @@ msgid "" "rest of the data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1674 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1715 msgid "" "Return the process group associated with the terminal given by *fd* (an open " "file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1677 ../../library/os.rst:1685 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1718 ../../library/os.rst:1726 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not WASI." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix、非 WASI。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1682 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1723 msgid "" "Set the process group associated with the terminal given by *fd* (an open " "file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open`) to *pg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1690 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1731 msgid "" "Return a string which specifies the terminal device associated with file " "descriptor *fd*. If *fd* is not associated with a terminal device, an " "exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1699 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1740 msgid "Write the bytestring in *str* to file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1705 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1746 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " "descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To write a " @@ -1817,7 +1904,7 @@ msgid "" "its :meth:`~file.write` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1719 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1760 msgid "" "Write the contents of *buffers* to file descriptor *fd*. *buffers* must be a " "sequence of :term:`bytes-like objects `. Buffers are " @@ -1825,70 +1912,70 @@ msgid "" "before proceeding to the second, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1724 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1765 msgid "Returns the total number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1737 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1778 msgid "Querying the size of a terminal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1743 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1784 msgid "" "Return the size of the terminal window as ``(columns, lines)``, tuple of " "type :class:`terminal_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1746 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1787 msgid "" "The optional argument ``fd`` (default ``STDOUT_FILENO``, or standard output) " "specifies which file descriptor should be queried." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1749 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1790 msgid "" "If the file descriptor is not connected to a terminal, an :exc:`OSError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1752 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1793 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.get_terminal_size` is the high-level function which should " "normally be used, ``os.get_terminal_size`` is the low-level implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1760 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1801 msgid "" "A subclass of tuple, holding ``(columns, lines)`` of the terminal window " "size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1764 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1805 msgid "Width of the terminal window in characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1768 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1809 msgid "Height of the terminal window in characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1774 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1815 msgid "Inheritance of File Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1778 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1819 msgid "" "A file descriptor has an \"inheritable\" flag which indicates if the file " "descriptor can be inherited by child processes. Since Python 3.4, file " "descriptors created by Python are non-inheritable by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1782 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1823 msgid "" "On UNIX, non-inheritable file descriptors are closed in child processes at " "the execution of a new program, other file descriptors are inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1785 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1826 msgid "" "On Windows, non-inheritable handles and file descriptors are closed in child " "processes, except for standard streams (file descriptors 0, 1 and 2: stdin, " @@ -1899,46 +1986,46 @@ msgid "" "only inherited if the *close_fds* parameter is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1793 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1834 msgid "" "On WebAssembly platforms ``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``, the file " "descriptor cannot be modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1798 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1839 msgid "" "Get the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified file descriptor (a boolean)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1802 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1843 msgid "Set the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1806 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1847 msgid "Get the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified handle (a boolean)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1808 ../../library/os.rst:1814 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3881 ../../library/os.rst:4506 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4551 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1849 ../../library/os.rst:1855 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3927 ../../library/os.rst:4590 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4635 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Windows。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1812 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1853 msgid "Set the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1820 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1861 msgid "Files and Directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1822 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1863 msgid "" "On some Unix platforms, many of these functions support one or more of these " "features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1827 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1868 msgid "" "**specifying a file descriptor:** Normally the *path* argument provided to " "functions in the :mod:`os` module must be a string specifying a file path. " @@ -1949,7 +2036,7 @@ msgid "" "``chdir``).)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1835 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1876 msgid "" "You can check whether or not *path* can be specified as a file descriptor " "for a particular function on your platform using :data:`os.supports_fd`. If " @@ -1957,13 +2044,13 @@ msgid "" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1840 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1881 msgid "" "If the function also supports *dir_fd* or *follow_symlinks* arguments, it's " "an error to specify one of those when supplying *path* as a file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1845 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1886 msgid "" "**paths relative to directory descriptors:** If *dir_fd* is not ``None``, it " "should be a file descriptor referring to a directory, and the path to " @@ -1974,14 +2061,14 @@ msgid "" "``access``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1852 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1893 msgid "" "You can check whether or not *dir_fd* is supported for a particular function " "on your platform using :data:`os.supports_dir_fd`. If it's unavailable, " "using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1858 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1899 msgid "" "**not following symlinks:** If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, and the last " "element of the path to operate on is a symbolic link, the function will " @@ -1990,14 +2077,14 @@ msgid "" "function.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1864 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1905 msgid "" "You can check whether or not *follow_symlinks* is supported for a particular " "function on your platform using :data:`os.supports_follow_symlinks`. If it's " "unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1872 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1913 msgid "" "Use the real uid/gid to test for access to *path*. Note that most " "operations will use the effective uid/gid, therefore this routine can be " @@ -2009,13 +2096,13 @@ msgid "" "manpage:`access(2)` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1881 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1922 msgid "" "This function can support specifying :ref:`paths relative to directory " "descriptors ` and :ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1884 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1925 msgid "" "If *effective_ids* is ``True``, :func:`access` will perform its access " "checks using the effective uid/gid instead of the real uid/gid. " @@ -2024,7 +2111,7 @@ msgid "" "unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1892 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1933 msgid "" "Using :func:`access` to check if a user is authorized to e.g. open a file " "before actually doing so using :func:`open` creates a security hole, because " @@ -2033,117 +2120,129 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1903 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1944 msgid "is better written as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1915 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1956 msgid "" "I/O operations may fail even when :func:`access` indicates that they would " "succeed, particularly for operations on network filesystems which may have " "permissions semantics beyond the usual POSIX permission-bit model." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1919 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1960 msgid "Added the *dir_fd*, *effective_ids*, and *follow_symlinks* parameters." msgstr "新增 *dir_fd*\\ 、\\ *effective_ids* 與 *follow_symlinks* 參數。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1931 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1972 msgid "" "Values to pass as the *mode* parameter of :func:`access` to test the " "existence, readability, writability and executability of *path*, " "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1940 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1981 msgid "Change the current working directory to *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1942 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1983 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `. " "The descriptor must refer to an opened directory, not an open file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1945 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1986 msgid "" "This function can raise :exc:`OSError` and subclasses such as :exc:" "`FileNotFoundError`, :exc:`PermissionError`, and :exc:`NotADirectoryError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1948 ../../library/os.rst:2081 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1989 ../../library/os.rst:2122 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chdir`` with argument " "``path``." msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os.chdir``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1950 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1991 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as a file descriptor on some platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1960 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2001 msgid "" "Set the flags of *path* to the numeric *flags*. *flags* may take a " "combination (bitwise OR) of the following values (as defined in the :mod:" "`stat` module):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1963 -msgid ":data:`stat.UF_NODUMP`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2004 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.UF_NODUMP`" msgstr ":data:`stat.UF_NODUMP`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1964 -msgid ":data:`stat.UF_IMMUTABLE`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2005 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.UF_IMMUTABLE`" msgstr ":data:`stat.UF_IMMUTABLE`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1965 -msgid ":data:`stat.UF_APPEND`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2006 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.UF_APPEND`" msgstr ":data:`stat.UF_APPEND`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1966 -msgid ":data:`stat.UF_OPAQUE`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2007 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.UF_OPAQUE`" msgstr ":data:`stat.UF_OPAQUE`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1967 -msgid ":data:`stat.UF_NOUNLINK`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2008 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.UF_NOUNLINK`" msgstr ":data:`stat.UF_NOUNLINK`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1968 -msgid ":data:`stat.UF_COMPRESSED`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2009 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.UF_COMPRESSED`" msgstr ":data:`stat.UF_COMPRESSED`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1969 -msgid ":data:`stat.UF_HIDDEN`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2010 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.UF_HIDDEN`" msgstr ":data:`stat.UF_HIDDEN`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1970 -msgid ":data:`stat.SF_ARCHIVED`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2011 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.SF_ARCHIVED`" msgstr ":data:`stat.SF_ARCHIVED`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1971 -msgid ":data:`stat.SF_IMMUTABLE`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2012 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.SF_IMMUTABLE`" msgstr ":data:`stat.SF_IMMUTABLE`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1972 -msgid ":data:`stat.SF_APPEND`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2013 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.SF_APPEND`" msgstr ":data:`stat.SF_APPEND`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1973 -msgid ":data:`stat.SF_NOUNLINK`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2014 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.SF_NOUNLINK`" msgstr ":data:`stat.SF_NOUNLINK`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1974 -msgid ":data:`stat.SF_SNAPSHOT`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2015 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.SF_SNAPSHOT`" msgstr ":data:`stat.SF_SNAPSHOT`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1976 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2017 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1978 ../../library/os.rst:2107 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2019 ../../library/os.rst:2148 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chflags`` with arguments " "``path``, ``flags``." @@ -2151,164 +2250,183 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path``、``flags`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os." "chflags``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1982 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2023 msgid "The *follow_symlinks* argument." msgstr "*follow_symlinks* 引數。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1991 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2032 msgid "" "Change the mode of *path* to the numeric *mode*. *mode* may take one of the " "following values (as defined in the :mod:`stat` module) or bitwise ORed " "combinations of them:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1995 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_ISUID`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2036 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_ISUID`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_ISUID`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1996 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_ISGID`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2037 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_ISGID`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_ISGID`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1997 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_ENFMT`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2038 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_ENFMT`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_ENFMT`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1998 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_ISVTX`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2039 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_ISVTX`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_ISVTX`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1999 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_IREAD`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2040 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_IREAD`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_IREAD`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2000 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_IWRITE`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2041 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWRITE`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_IWRITE`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2001 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_IEXEC`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2042 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_IEXEC`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_IEXEC`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2002 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_IRWXU`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2043 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRWXU`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_IRWXU`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2003 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_IRUSR`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2044 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRUSR`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_IRUSR`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2004 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_IWUSR`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2045 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWUSR`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_IWUSR`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2005 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_IXUSR`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2046 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_IXUSR`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_IXUSR`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2006 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_IRWXG`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2047 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRWXG`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_IRWXG`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2007 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_IRGRP`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2048 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRGRP`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_IRGRP`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2008 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_IWGRP`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2049 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWGRP`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_IWGRP`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2009 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_IXGRP`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2050 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_IXGRP`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_IXGRP`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2010 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_IRWXO`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2051 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRWXO`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_IRWXO`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2011 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_IROTH`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2052 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_IROTH`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_IROTH`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2012 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_IWOTH`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2053 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWOTH`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_IWOTH`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2013 -msgid ":data:`stat.S_IXOTH`" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2054 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":const:`stat.S_IXOTH`" msgstr ":data:`stat.S_IXOTH`" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2015 ../../library/os.rst:2043 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3422 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2056 ../../library/os.rst:2084 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3468 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `, :" "ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors ` and :ref:`not " "following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2021 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2062 msgid "" "Although Windows supports :func:`chmod`, you can only set the file's read-" "only flag with it (via the ``stat.S_IWRITE`` and ``stat.S_IREAD`` constants " "or a corresponding integer value). All other bits are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2030 ../../library/os.rst:2057 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2071 ../../library/os.rst:2098 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor, and the " "*dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2040 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2081 msgid "" "Change the owner and group id of *path* to the numeric *uid* and *gid*. To " "leave one of the ids unchanged, set it to -1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2047 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2088 msgid "" "See :func:`shutil.chown` for a higher-level function that accepts names in " "addition to numeric ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2061 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2102 msgid "Supports a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2067 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2108 msgid "Change the root directory of the current process to *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2077 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2118 msgid "" "Change the current working directory to the directory represented by the " "file descriptor *fd*. The descriptor must refer to an opened directory, not " "an open file. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chdir(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2088 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2129 msgid "Return a string representing the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2093 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2134 msgid "Return a bytestring representing the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2095 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2136 msgid "" "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows, rather than the ANSI " "code page: see :pep:`529` for the rationale. The function is no longer " "deprecated on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2103 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2144 msgid "" "Set the flags of *path* to the numeric *flags*, like :func:`chflags`, but do " "not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os." "chflags(path, flags, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2117 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2158 msgid "" "Change the mode of *path* to the numeric *mode*. If path is a symlink, this " "affects the symlink rather than the target. See the docs for :func:`chmod` " @@ -2316,25 +2434,40 @@ msgid "" "chmod(path, mode, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2131 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2163 +msgid "" +"``lchmod()`` is not part of POSIX, but Unix implementations may have it if " +"changing the mode of symbolic links is supported." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:2168 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not Linux, FreeBSD >= 1.3, NetBSD " +">= 1.3, not OpenBSD" +msgstr "" +":ref:`適用 `：Linux 2.6.30 以上、FreeBSD 6.0 以上、OpenBSD 2.7 " +"以上、AIX 7.1 以上。" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:2175 msgid "" "Change the owner and group id of *path* to the numeric *uid* and *gid*. " "This function will not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is " "equivalent to ``os.chown(path, uid, gid, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2145 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2189 msgid "Create a hard link pointing to *src* named *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2147 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2191 msgid "" "This function can support specifying *src_dir_fd* and/or *dst_dir_fd* to " "supply :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `, and :ref:" "`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2151 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2195 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.link`` with arguments " "``src``, ``dst``, ``src_dir_fd``, ``dst_dir_fd``." @@ -2342,20 +2475,25 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``src``、``dst``、``src_dir_fd``、``dst_dir_fd`` 的\\ :ref:`" "稽核事件 ` ``os.link``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2155 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2197 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows, not Emscripten." +msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix、Windows、非 Emscripten、非 WASI。" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:2199 msgid "Added Windows support." msgstr "新支援 Windows。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2158 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2202 msgid "Added the *src_dir_fd*, *dst_dir_fd*, and *follow_symlinks* arguments." msgstr "增加 *src_dir_fd*\\ 、\\ *dst_dir_fd* 與 *follow_symlinks* 引數。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2161 ../../library/os.rst:2579 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2616 ../../library/os.rst:3344 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2205 ../../library/os.rst:2623 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2660 ../../library/os.rst:3390 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *src* and *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2167 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2211 msgid "" "Return a list containing the names of the entries in the directory given by " "*path*. The list is in arbitrary order, and does not include the special " @@ -2364,7 +2502,7 @@ msgid "" "function, whether a name for that file be included is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2173 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2217 msgid "" "*path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. If *path* is of type ``bytes`` " "(directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface), the " @@ -2372,42 +2510,42 @@ msgid "" "circumstances, they will be of type ``str``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2178 ../../library/os.rst:2664 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2222 ../../library/os.rst:2708 msgid "" "This function can also support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor " "`; the file descriptor must refer to a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2181 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2225 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listdir`` with argument " "``path``." msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os.listdir``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2184 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2228 msgid "To encode ``str`` filenames to ``bytes``, use :func:`~os.fsencode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2188 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2232 msgid "" "The :func:`scandir` function returns directory entries along with file " "attribute information, giving better performance for many common use cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2192 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2236 msgid "The *path* parameter became optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2195 ../../library/os.rst:3203 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2239 ../../library/os.rst:3249 msgid "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2204 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2248 msgid "Return a list containing the names of drives on a Windows system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2206 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2250 msgid "" "A drive name typically looks like ``'C:\\\\'``. Not every drive name will be " "associated with a volume, and some may be inaccessible for a variety of " @@ -2415,27 +2553,27 @@ msgid "" "function does not test for access." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2211 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2255 msgid "May raise :exc:`OSError` if an error occurs collecting the drive names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2214 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2258 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listdrives`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "引發一個不附帶引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os.listdrives``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2216 ../../library/os.rst:2240 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2260 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2260 ../../library/os.rst:2284 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2304 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows" msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Windows。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2223 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2267 msgid "" "Return a list containing the mount points for a volume on a Windows system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2226 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2270 msgid "" "*volume* must be represented as a GUID path, like those returned by :func:" "`os.listvolumes`. Volumes may be mounted in multiple locations or not at " @@ -2443,30 +2581,31 @@ msgid "" "associated with a volume will not be returned by this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2232 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2276 msgid "" "The mount points return by this function will be absolute paths, and may be " "longer than the drive name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2235 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2279 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`OSError` if the volume is not recognized or if an error occurs " "collecting the paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2238 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2282 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listmounts`` with argument " "``volume``." msgstr "" -"引發一個附帶引數 ``volume`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os.listmounts``。" +"引發一個附帶引數 ``volume`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os." +"listmounts``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2247 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2291 msgid "Return a list containing the volumes in the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2249 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2293 msgid "" "Volumes are typically represented as a GUID path that looks like ``\\\\?" "\\Volume{xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}\\``. Files can usually be " @@ -2475,53 +2614,53 @@ msgid "" "function is to retrieve mount points using :func:`os.listmounts`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2256 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2300 msgid "May raise :exc:`OSError` if an error occurs collecting the volumes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2258 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2302 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listvolumes`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "引發一個不附帶引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os.listvolumes``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2267 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2311 msgid "" -"Perform the equivalent of an :c:func:`lstat` system call on the given path. " +"Perform the equivalent of an :c:func:`!lstat` system call on the given path. " "Similar to :func:`~os.stat`, but does not follow symbolic links. Return a :" "class:`stat_result` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2271 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2315 msgid "" "On platforms that do not support symbolic links, this is an alias for :func:" "`~os.stat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2274 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2318 msgid "" "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.stat(path, dir_fd=dir_fd, " "follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2277 ../../library/os.rst:2315 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2380 ../../library/os.rst:2408 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2482 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2321 ../../library/os.rst:2359 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2424 ../../library/os.rst:2452 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2526 msgid "" "This function can also support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2284 ../../library/os.rst:2491 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3337 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2328 ../../library/os.rst:2535 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3383 msgid "Added support for Windows 6.0 (Vista) symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2287 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2331 msgid "Added the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "新增 *dir_fd* 參數。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2293 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2337 msgid "" "On Windows, now opens reparse points that represent another path (name " "surrogates), including symbolic links and directory junctions. Other kinds " @@ -2529,18 +2668,18 @@ msgid "" "stat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2302 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2346 msgid "Create a directory named *path* with numeric mode *mode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2304 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2348 msgid "" "If the directory already exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised. If a " "parent directory in the path does not exist, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2309 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2353 msgid "" "On some systems, *mode* is ignored. Where it is used, the current umask " "value is first masked out. If bits other than the last 9 (i.e. the last 3 " @@ -2549,13 +2688,13 @@ msgid "" "call :func:`chmod` explicitly to set them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2318 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2362 msgid "" "It is also possible to create temporary directories; see the :mod:`tempfile` " "module's :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2321 ../../library/os.rst:2355 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2365 ../../library/os.rst:2399 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.mkdir`` with arguments " "``path``, ``mode``, ``dir_fd``." @@ -2563,13 +2702,13 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path``、``mode``、``dir_fd`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 " "` ``os.mkdir``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2336 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2380 msgid "" "Recursive directory creation function. Like :func:`mkdir`, but makes all " "intermediate-level directories needed to contain the leaf directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2339 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2383 msgid "" "The *mode* parameter is passed to :func:`mkdir` for creating the leaf " "directory; see :ref:`the mkdir() description ` for how it is " @@ -2578,27 +2717,27 @@ msgid "" "file permission bits of existing parent directories are not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2345 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2389 msgid "" "If *exist_ok* is ``False`` (the default), a :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised " "if the target directory already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2350 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2394 msgid "" ":func:`makedirs` will become confused if the path elements to create " "include :data:`pardir` (eg. \"..\" on UNIX systems)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2353 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2397 msgid "This function handles UNC paths correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2357 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2401 msgid "The *exist_ok* parameter." msgstr "*exist_ok* 參數。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2362 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2406 msgid "" "Before Python 3.4.1, if *exist_ok* was ``True`` and the directory existed, :" "func:`makedirs` would still raise an error if *mode* did not match the mode " @@ -2606,19 +2745,19 @@ msgid "" "safely, it was removed in Python 3.4.1. See :issue:`21082`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2370 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2414 msgid "" "The *mode* argument no longer affects the file permission bits of newly " "created intermediate-level directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2377 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2421 msgid "" "Create a FIFO (a named pipe) named *path* with numeric mode *mode*. The " "current umask value is first masked out from the mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2383 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2427 msgid "" "FIFOs are pipes that can be accessed like regular files. FIFOs exist until " "they are deleted (for example with :func:`os.unlink`). Generally, FIFOs are " @@ -2628,7 +2767,7 @@ msgid "" "rendezvous point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2400 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2444 msgid "" "Create a filesystem node (file, device special file or named pipe) named " "*path*. *mode* specifies both the permissions to use and the type of node to " @@ -2639,23 +2778,23 @@ msgid "" "`os.makedev`), otherwise it is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2422 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2466 msgid "" "Extract the device major number from a raw device number (usually the :attr:" -"`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:type:`stat`)." +"`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:struct:`stat`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2428 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2472 msgid "" "Extract the device minor number from a raw device number (usually the :attr:" -"`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:type:`stat`)." +"`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:struct:`stat`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2434 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2478 msgid "Compose a raw device number from the major and minor device numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2439 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2483 msgid "" "Return system configuration information relevant to a named file. *name* " "specifies the configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is " @@ -2666,20 +2805,20 @@ msgid "" "included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2452 ../../library/os.rst:3196 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3365 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2496 ../../library/os.rst:3242 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3411 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2463 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2507 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`pathconf` and :func:`fpathconf` " "to the integer values defined for those names by the host operating system. " "This can be used to determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2472 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2516 msgid "" "Return a string representing the path to which the symbolic link points. " "The result may be either an absolute or relative pathname; if it is " @@ -2687,7 +2826,7 @@ msgid "" "join(os.path.dirname(path), result)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2477 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2521 msgid "" "If the *path* is a string object (directly or indirectly through a :class:" "`PathLike` interface), the result will also be a string object, and the call " @@ -2695,42 +2834,42 @@ msgid "" "indirectly), the result will be a bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2485 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2529 msgid "" "When trying to resolve a path that may contain links, use :func:`~os.path." "realpath` to properly handle recursion and platform differences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2497 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2541 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2500 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2544 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` and a bytes object on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2503 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2547 msgid "" "Added support for directory junctions, and changed to return the " "substitution path (which typically includes ``\\\\?\\`` prefix) rather than " "the optional \"print name\" field that was previously returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2510 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2554 msgid "" "Remove (delete) the file *path*. If *path* is a directory, an :exc:" "`OSError` is raised. Use :func:`rmdir` to remove directories. If the file " "does not exist, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2514 ../../library/os.rst:2627 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3316 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2558 ../../library/os.rst:2671 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3362 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2517 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2561 msgid "" "On Windows, attempting to remove a file that is in use causes an exception " "to be raised; on Unix, the directory entry is removed but the storage " @@ -2738,12 +2877,12 @@ msgid "" "longer in use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2521 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2565 msgid "This function is semantically identical to :func:`unlink`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2523 ../../library/os.rst:2545 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3387 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2567 ../../library/os.rst:2589 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3433 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.remove`` with arguments " "``path``, ``dir_fd``." @@ -2751,7 +2890,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path``、``dir_fd`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os." "remove``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2536 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2580 msgid "" "Remove directories recursively. Works like :func:`rmdir` except that, if " "the leaf directory is successfully removed, :func:`removedirs` tries to " @@ -2763,20 +2902,20 @@ msgid "" "could not be successfully removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2553 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2597 msgid "" "Rename the file or directory *src* to *dst*. If *dst* exists, the operation " "will fail with an :exc:`OSError` subclass in a number of cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2556 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2600 msgid "" "On Windows, if *dst* exists a :exc:`FileExistsError` is always raised. The " "operation may fail if *src* and *dst* are on different filesystems. Use :" "func:`shutil.move` to support moves to a different filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2560 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2604 msgid "" "On Unix, if *src* is a file and *dst* is a directory or vice-versa, an :exc:" "`IsADirectoryError` or a :exc:`NotADirectoryError` will be raised " @@ -2788,20 +2927,20 @@ msgid "" "operation (this is a POSIX requirement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2569 ../../library/os.rst:2609 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2613 ../../library/os.rst:2653 msgid "" "This function can support specifying *src_dir_fd* and/or *dst_dir_fd* to " "supply :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2572 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2616 msgid "" "If you want cross-platform overwriting of the destination, use :func:" "`replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2574 ../../library/os.rst:2595 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2612 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2618 ../../library/os.rst:2639 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2656 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.rename`` with arguments " "``src``, ``dst``, ``src_dir_fd``, ``dst_dir_fd``." @@ -2809,11 +2948,11 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``src``、``dst``、``src_dir_fd``、``dst_dir_fd`` 的\\ :ref:`" "稽核事件 ` ``os.rename``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2576 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2620 msgid "The *src_dir_fd* and *dst_dir_fd* arguments." msgstr "*src_dir_fd* 與 *dst_dir_fd* 引數。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2585 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2629 msgid "" "Recursive directory or file renaming function. Works like :func:`rename`, " "except creation of any intermediate directories needed to make the new " @@ -2822,17 +2961,17 @@ msgid "" "using :func:`removedirs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2592 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2636 msgid "" "This function can fail with the new directory structure made if you lack " "permissions needed to remove the leaf directory or file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2597 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2641 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *old* and *new*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2603 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2647 msgid "" "Rename the file or directory *src* to *dst*. If *dst* is a non-empty " "directory, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. If *dst* exists and is a file, it " @@ -2841,7 +2980,7 @@ msgid "" "renaming will be an atomic operation (this is a POSIX requirement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2622 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2666 msgid "" "Remove (delete) the directory *path*. If the directory does not exist or is " "not empty, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` or an :exc:`OSError` is raised " @@ -2849,7 +2988,7 @@ msgid "" "rmtree` can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2630 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2674 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.rmdir`` with arguments " "``path``, ``dir_fd``." @@ -2857,11 +2996,11 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path``、``dir_fd`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os." "rmdir``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2632 ../../library/os.rst:3389 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2676 ../../library/os.rst:3435 msgid "The *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "*dir_fd* 參數。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2641 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2685 msgid "" "Return an iterator of :class:`os.DirEntry` objects corresponding to the " "entries in the directory given by *path*. The entries are yielded in " @@ -2871,7 +3010,7 @@ msgid "" "unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2648 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2692 msgid "" "Using :func:`scandir` instead of :func:`listdir` can significantly increase " "the performance of code that also needs file type or file attribute " @@ -2883,7 +3022,7 @@ msgid "" "Unix but only requires one for symbolic links on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2658 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2702 msgid "" "*path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. If *path* is of type ``bytes`` " "(directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface), the type " @@ -2892,31 +3031,31 @@ msgid "" "they will be of type ``str``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2667 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2711 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.scandir`` with argument " "``path``." msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os.scandir``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2669 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2713 msgid "" "The :func:`scandir` iterator supports the :term:`context manager` protocol " "and has the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2674 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2718 msgid "Close the iterator and free acquired resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2676 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2720 msgid "" "This is called automatically when the iterator is exhausted or garbage " "collected, or when an error happens during iterating. However it is " "advisable to call it explicitly or use the :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2683 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2727 msgid "" "The following example shows a simple use of :func:`scandir` to display all " "the files (excluding directories) in the given *path* that don't start with " @@ -2924,7 +3063,7 @@ msgid "" "system call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2695 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2739 msgid "" "On Unix-based systems, :func:`scandir` uses the system's `opendir() `_ and " @@ -2935,7 +3074,7 @@ msgid "" "desktop/aa364428(v=vs.85).aspx>`_ functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2707 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2751 msgid "" "Added support for the :term:`context manager` protocol and the :func:" "`~scandir.close()` method. If a :func:`scandir` iterator is neither " @@ -2943,28 +3082,28 @@ msgid "" "its destructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2713 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2757 msgid "The function accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2715 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2759 msgid "Added support for :ref:`file descriptors ` on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2721 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2765 msgid "" "Object yielded by :func:`scandir` to expose the file path and other file " "attributes of a directory entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2724 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2768 msgid "" ":func:`scandir` will provide as much of this information as possible without " "making additional system calls. When a ``stat()`` or ``lstat()`` system call " "is made, the ``os.DirEntry`` object will cache the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2728 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2772 msgid "" "``os.DirEntry`` instances are not intended to be stored in long-lived data " "structures; if you know the file metadata has changed or if a long time has " @@ -2972,7 +3111,7 @@ msgid "" "up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2733 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2777 msgid "" "Because the ``os.DirEntry`` methods can make operating system calls, they " "may also raise :exc:`OSError`. If you need very fine-grained control over " @@ -2980,29 +3119,29 @@ msgid "" "methods and handle as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2738 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2782 msgid "" "To be directly usable as a :term:`path-like object`, ``os.DirEntry`` " "implements the :class:`PathLike` interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2741 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2785 msgid "Attributes and methods on a ``os.DirEntry`` instance are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2745 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2789 msgid "" "The entry's base filename, relative to the :func:`scandir` *path* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2748 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2792 msgid "" "The :attr:`name` attribute will be ``bytes`` if the :func:`scandir` *path* " "argument is of type ``bytes`` and ``str`` otherwise. Use :func:`~os." "fsdecode` to decode byte filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2754 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2798 msgid "" "The entry's full path name: equivalent to ``os.path.join(scandir_path, entry." "name)`` where *scandir_path* is the :func:`scandir` *path* argument. The " @@ -3012,51 +3151,51 @@ msgid "" "attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2761 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2805 msgid "" "The :attr:`path` attribute will be ``bytes`` if the :func:`scandir` *path* " "argument is of type ``bytes`` and ``str`` otherwise. Use :func:`~os." "fsdecode` to decode byte filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2767 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2811 msgid "Return the inode number of the entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2769 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2813 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Use ``os.stat(entry." "path, follow_symlinks=False).st_ino`` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2773 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2817 msgid "" "On the first, uncached call, a system call is required on Windows but not on " "Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2778 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2822 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a directory or a symbolic link pointing to " "a directory; return ``False`` if the entry is or points to any other kind of " "file, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2782 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2826 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if this entry is a " "directory (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the entry is any " "other kind of file or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2786 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2830 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object, with a separate cache " "for *follow_symlinks* ``True`` and ``False``. Call :func:`os.stat` along " "with :func:`stat.S_ISDIR` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2790 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2834 msgid "" "On the first, uncached call, no system call is required in most cases. " "Specifically, for non-symlinks, neither Windows or Unix require a system " @@ -3066,46 +3205,46 @@ msgid "" "is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2797 ../../library/os.rst:2827 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2841 ../../library/os.rst:2871 msgid "" "This method can raise :exc:`OSError`, such as :exc:`PermissionError`, but :" "exc:`FileNotFoundError` is caught and not raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2802 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2846 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a file or a symbolic link pointing to a " "file; return ``False`` if the entry is or points to a directory or other non-" "file entry, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2806 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2850 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if this entry is a " "file (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the entry is a " "directory or other non-file entry, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2810 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2854 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Caching, system calls " "made, and exceptions raised are as per :func:`~os.DirEntry.is_dir`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2815 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2859 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a symbolic link (even if broken); return " "``False`` if the entry points to a directory or any kind of file, or if it " "doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2819 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2863 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Call :func:`os.path." "islink` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2822 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2866 msgid "" "On the first, uncached call, no system call is required in most cases. " "Specifically, neither Windows or Unix require a system call, except on " @@ -3113,48 +3252,48 @@ msgid "" "``dirent.d_type == DT_UNKNOWN``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2832 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2876 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a junction (even if broken); return " "``False`` if the entry points to a regular directory, any kind of file, a " "symlink, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2836 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2880 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Call :func:`os.path." "isjunction` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2843 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2887 msgid "" "Return a :class:`stat_result` object for this entry. This method follows " "symbolic links by default; to stat a symbolic link add the " "``follow_symlinks=False`` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2847 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2891 msgid "" "On Unix, this method always requires a system call. On Windows, it only " "requires a system call if *follow_symlinks* is ``True`` and the entry is a " "reparse point (for example, a symbolic link or directory junction)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2852 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2896 msgid "" "On Windows, the ``st_ino``, ``st_dev`` and ``st_nlink`` attributes of the :" "class:`stat_result` are always set to zero. Call :func:`os.stat` to get " "these attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2856 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2900 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object, with a separate cache " "for *follow_symlinks* ``True`` and ``False``. Call :func:`os.stat` to fetch " "up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2860 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2904 msgid "" "Note that there is a nice correspondence between several attributes and " "methods of ``os.DirEntry`` and of :class:`pathlib.Path`. In particular, the " @@ -3162,13 +3301,13 @@ msgid "" "``is_file()``, ``is_symlink()``, ``is_junction()``, and ``stat()`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2868 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2912 msgid "" "Added support for the :class:`~os.PathLike` interface. Added support for :" "class:`bytes` paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2872 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2916 msgid "" "The ``st_ctime`` attribute of a stat result is deprecated on Windows. The " "file creation time is properly available as ``st_birthtime``, and in the " @@ -3176,7 +3315,7 @@ msgid "" "time, if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2881 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2925 msgid "" "Get the status of a file or a file descriptor. Perform the equivalent of a :" "c:func:`stat` system call on the given path. *path* may be specified as " @@ -3185,21 +3324,21 @@ msgid "" "`stat_result` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2887 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2931 msgid "" "This function normally follows symlinks; to stat a symlink add the argument " "``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :func:`lstat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2890 ../../library/os.rst:3755 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3771 ../../library/os.rst:3787 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3807 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2934 ../../library/os.rst:3801 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3817 ../../library/os.rst:3833 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3853 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor ` and :" "ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2893 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2937 msgid "" "On Windows, passing ``follow_symlinks=False`` will disable following all " "name-surrogate reparse points, which includes symlinks and directory " @@ -3213,24 +3352,24 @@ msgid "" "junction points, which will raise the usual exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2906 ../../library/os.rst:3675 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2950 ../../library/os.rst:3721 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" "範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2919 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2963 msgid ":func:`fstat` and :func:`lstat` functions." msgstr ":func:`fstat` 和 :func:`lstat` 函式。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2921 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2965 msgid "" "Added the *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* arguments, specifying a file " "descriptor instead of a path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2928 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2972 msgid "" "On Windows, all reparse points that can be resolved by the operating system " "are now followed, and passing ``follow_symlinks=False`` disables following " @@ -3240,122 +3379,122 @@ msgid "" "of raising an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2939 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2983 msgid "" -"Object whose attributes correspond roughly to the members of the :c:type:" +"Object whose attributes correspond roughly to the members of the :c:struct:" "`stat` structure. It is used for the result of :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os." "fstat` and :func:`os.lstat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2943 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2987 msgid "Attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2947 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2991 msgid "File mode: file type and file mode bits (permissions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2951 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2995 msgid "" "Platform dependent, but if non-zero, uniquely identifies the file for a " "given value of ``st_dev``. Typically:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2954 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2998 msgid "the inode number on Unix," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2955 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2999 msgid "" "the `file index `_ on " "Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2961 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3005 msgid "Identifier of the device on which this file resides." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2965 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3009 msgid "Number of hard links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2969 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3013 msgid "User identifier of the file owner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2973 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3017 msgid "Group identifier of the file owner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2977 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3021 msgid "" "Size of the file in bytes, if it is a regular file or a symbolic link. The " "size of a symbolic link is the length of the pathname it contains, without a " "terminating null byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2981 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3025 msgid "Timestamps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2985 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3029 msgid "Time of most recent access expressed in seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2989 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3033 msgid "Time of most recent content modification expressed in seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2993 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3037 msgid "Time of most recent metadata change expressed in seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2995 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3039 msgid "" "``st_ctime`` is deprecated on Windows. Use ``st_birthtime`` for the file " "creation time. In the future, ``st_ctime`` will contain the time of the most " "recent metadata change, as for other platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3002 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3046 msgid "Time of most recent access expressed in nanoseconds as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3006 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3050 msgid "" "Time of most recent content modification expressed in nanoseconds as an " "integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3011 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3055 msgid "" "Time of most recent metadata change expressed in nanoseconds as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3014 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3058 msgid "" "``st_ctime_ns`` is deprecated on Windows. Use ``st_birthtime_ns`` for the " "file creation time. In the future, ``st_ctime`` will contain the time of the " "most recent metadata change, as for other platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3021 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3065 msgid "" "Time of file creation expressed in seconds. This attribute is not always " "available, and may raise :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3024 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3068 msgid "``st_birthtime`` is now available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3029 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3073 msgid "" "Time of file creation expressed in nanoseconds as an integer. This attribute " "is not always available, and may raise :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3037 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3081 msgid "" "The exact meaning and resolution of the :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:`st_mtime`, :" "attr:`st_ctime` and :attr:`st_birthtime` attributes depend on the operating " @@ -3365,7 +3504,7 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3044 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3088 msgid "" "Similarly, although :attr:`st_atime_ns`, :attr:`st_mtime_ns`, :attr:" "`st_ctime_ns` and :attr:`st_birthtime_ns` are always expressed in " @@ -3378,100 +3517,101 @@ msgid "" "`st_birthtime_ns`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3054 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3098 msgid "" "On some Unix systems (such as Linux), the following attributes may also be " "available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3059 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3103 msgid "" "Number of 512-byte blocks allocated for file. This may be smaller than :attr:" "`st_size`/512 when the file has holes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3064 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3108 msgid "" "\"Preferred\" blocksize for efficient file system I/O. Writing to a file in " "smaller chunks may cause an inefficient read-modify-rewrite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3069 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3113 msgid "Type of device if an inode device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3073 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3117 msgid "User defined flags for file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3075 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3119 msgid "" "On other Unix systems (such as FreeBSD), the following attributes may be " "available (but may be only filled out if root tries to use them):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3080 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3124 msgid "File generation number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3082 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3126 msgid "" "On Solaris and derivatives, the following attributes may also be available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3087 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3131 msgid "" "String that uniquely identifies the type of the filesystem that contains the " "file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3090 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3134 msgid "On macOS systems, the following attributes may also be available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3094 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3138 msgid "Real size of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3098 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3142 msgid "Creator of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3102 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3146 msgid "File type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3104 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3148 msgid "On Windows systems, the following attributes are also available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3108 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3152 msgid "" "Windows file attributes: ``dwFileAttributes`` member of the " -"``BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`` structure returned by :c:func:" -"`GetFileInformationByHandle`. See the ``FILE_ATTRIBUTE_*`` constants in the :" -"mod:`stat` module." +"``BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`` structure returned by :c:func:`!" +"GetFileInformationByHandle`. See the :const:`!FILE_ATTRIBUTE_* ` constants in the :mod:`stat` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3115 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3160 msgid "" -"When :attr:`st_file_attributes` has the ``FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT`` " -"set, this field contains the tag identifying the type of reparse point. See " -"the ``IO_REPARSE_TAG_*`` constants in the :mod:`stat` module." +"When :attr:`st_file_attributes` has the :const:`~stat." +"FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT` set, this field contains the tag identifying " +"the type of reparse point. See the :const:`IO_REPARSE_TAG_* ` constants in the :mod:`stat` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3119 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3165 msgid "" "The standard module :mod:`stat` defines functions and constants that are " -"useful for extracting information from a :c:type:`stat` structure. (On " +"useful for extracting information from a :c:struct:`stat` structure. (On " "Windows, some items are filled with dummy values.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3123 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3169 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, a :class:`stat_result` instance is also " "accessible as a tuple of at least 10 integers giving the most important (and " -"portable) members of the :c:type:`stat` structure, in the order :attr:" +"portable) members of the :c:struct:`stat` structure, in the order :attr:" "`st_mode`, :attr:`st_ino`, :attr:`st_dev`, :attr:`st_nlink`, :attr:" "`st_uid`, :attr:`st_gid`, :attr:`st_size`, :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:" "`st_mtime`, :attr:`st_ctime`. More items may be added at the end by some " @@ -3479,69 +3619,69 @@ msgid "" "class:`stat_result` as a tuple always returns integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3132 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3178 msgid "" "Added the :attr:`st_atime_ns`, :attr:`st_mtime_ns`, and :attr:`st_ctime_ns` " "members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3136 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3182 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_file_attributes` member on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3139 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3185 msgid "Windows now returns the file index as :attr:`st_ino` when available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3143 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3189 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_fstype` member to Solaris/derivatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3146 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3192 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_reparse_tag` member on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3149 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3195 msgid "" "On Windows, the :attr:`st_mode` member now identifies special files as :" "const:`S_IFCHR`, :const:`S_IFIFO` or :const:`S_IFBLK` as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3154 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3200 msgid "" "On Windows, :attr:`st_ctime` is deprecated. Eventually, it will contain the " "last metadata change time, for consistency with other platforms, but for now " "still contains creation time. Use :attr:`st_birthtime` for the creation time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3160 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3206 msgid "" "On Windows, :attr:`st_ino` may now be up to 128 bits, depending on the file " "system. Previously it would not be above 64 bits, and larger file " "identifiers would be arbitrarily packed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3165 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3211 msgid "" "On Windows, :attr:`st_rdev` no longer returns a value. Previously it would " "contain the same as :attr:`st_dev`, which was incorrect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3169 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3215 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_birthtime` member on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3175 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3221 msgid "" -"Perform a :c:func:`statvfs` system call on the given path. The return value " -"is an object whose attributes describe the filesystem on the given path, and " -"correspond to the members of the :c:type:`statvfs` structure, namely: :attr:" -"`f_bsize`, :attr:`f_frsize`, :attr:`f_blocks`, :attr:`f_bfree`, :attr:" -"`f_bavail`, :attr:`f_files`, :attr:`f_ffree`, :attr:`f_favail`, :attr:" -"`f_flag`, :attr:`f_namemax`, :attr:`f_fsid`." +"Perform a :c:func:`!statvfs` system call on the given path. The return " +"value is an object whose attributes describe the filesystem on the given " +"path, and correspond to the members of the :c:struct:`statvfs` structure, " +"namely: :attr:`f_bsize`, :attr:`f_frsize`, :attr:`f_blocks`, :attr:" +"`f_bfree`, :attr:`f_bavail`, :attr:`f_files`, :attr:`f_ffree`, :attr:" +"`f_favail`, :attr:`f_flag`, :attr:`f_namemax`, :attr:`f_fsid`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3182 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3228 msgid "" "Two module-level constants are defined for the :attr:`f_flag` attribute's " "bit-flags: if :const:`ST_RDONLY` is set, the filesystem is mounted read-" @@ -3549,7 +3689,7 @@ msgid "" "are disabled or not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3187 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3233 msgid "" "Additional module-level constants are defined for GNU/glibc based systems. " "These are :const:`ST_NODEV` (disallow access to device special files), :" @@ -3562,11 +3702,11 @@ msgid "" "relative to mtime/ctime)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3200 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3246 msgid "The :const:`ST_RDONLY` and :const:`ST_NOSUID` constants were added." msgstr "新增 :const:`ST_RDONLY` 與 :const:`ST_NOSUID` 常數。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3206 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3252 msgid "" "The :const:`ST_NODEV`, :const:`ST_NOEXEC`, :const:`ST_SYNCHRONOUS`, :const:" "`ST_MANDLOCK`, :const:`ST_WRITE`, :const:`ST_APPEND`, :const:" @@ -3574,11 +3714,11 @@ msgid "" "`ST_RELATIME` constants were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3215 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3261 msgid "Added :attr:`f_fsid`." msgstr "新增 :attr:`f_fsid`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3221 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3267 msgid "" "A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`os` module " "accept an open file descriptor for their *dir_fd* parameter. Different " @@ -3590,7 +3730,7 @@ msgid "" "(Specifying ``None`` for *dir_fd* is always supported on all platforms.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3231 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3277 msgid "" "To check whether a particular function accepts an open file descriptor for " "its *dir_fd* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on ``supports_dir_fd``. As " @@ -3598,13 +3738,13 @@ msgid "" "open file descriptors for *dir_fd* on the local platform::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3238 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3284 msgid "" "Currently *dir_fd* parameters only work on Unix platforms; none of them work " "on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3246 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3292 msgid "" "A :class:`set` object indicating whether :func:`os.access` permits " "specifying ``True`` for its *effective_ids* parameter on the local platform. " @@ -3613,19 +3753,19 @@ msgid "" "func:`os.access`; otherwise it will be empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3252 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3298 msgid "" "This expression evaluates to ``True`` if :func:`os.access` supports " "``effective_ids=True`` on the local platform::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3257 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3303 msgid "" "Currently *effective_ids* is only supported on Unix platforms; it does not " "work on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3265 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3311 msgid "" "A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`os` module " "permit specifying their *path* parameter as an open file descriptor on the " @@ -3634,7 +3774,7 @@ msgid "" "*path* arguments is not available on all platforms Python supports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3272 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3318 msgid "" "To determine whether a particular function permits specifying an open file " "descriptor for its *path* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on " @@ -3643,7 +3783,7 @@ msgid "" "platform::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3285 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3331 msgid "" "A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`os` module " "accept ``False`` for their *follow_symlinks* parameter on the local " @@ -3656,7 +3796,7 @@ msgid "" "on all platforms.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3295 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3341 msgid "" "To check whether a particular function accepts ``False`` for its " "*follow_symlinks* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on " @@ -3665,11 +3805,11 @@ msgid "" "stat` on the local platform::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3308 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3354 msgid "Create a symbolic link pointing to *src* named *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3310 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3356 msgid "" "On Windows, a symlink represents either a file or a directory, and does not " "morph to the target dynamically. If the target is present, the type of the " @@ -3679,7 +3819,7 @@ msgid "" "ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3321 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3367 msgid "" "On newer versions of Windows 10, unprivileged accounts can create symlinks " "if Developer Mode is enabled. When Developer Mode is not available/enabled, " @@ -3687,12 +3827,12 @@ msgid "" "must be run as an administrator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3327 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3373 msgid "" ":exc:`OSError` is raised when the function is called by an unprivileged user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3330 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3376 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.symlink`` with arguments " "``src``, ``dst``, ``dir_fd``." @@ -3700,27 +3840,27 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``src``、``dst``、``dir_fd`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 " "` ``os.symlink``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3340 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3386 msgid "" "Added the *dir_fd* argument, and now allow *target_is_directory* on non-" "Windows platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3347 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3393 msgid "Added support for unelevated symlinks on Windows with Developer Mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3353 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3399 msgid "Force write of everything to disk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3362 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3408 msgid "" "Truncate the file corresponding to *path*, so that it is at most *length* " "bytes in size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3367 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3413 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.truncate`` with arguments " "``path``, ``length``." @@ -3728,46 +3868,46 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path``、``length`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os." "truncate``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3382 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3428 msgid "" "Remove (delete) the file *path*. This function is semantically identical " "to :func:`remove`; the ``unlink`` name is its traditional Unix name. Please " "see the documentation for :func:`remove` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3398 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3444 msgid "Set the access and modified times of the file specified by *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3400 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3446 msgid "" ":func:`utime` takes two optional parameters, *times* and *ns*. These specify " "the times set on *path* and are used as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3403 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3449 msgid "" "If *ns* is specified, it must be a 2-tuple of the form ``(atime_ns, " "mtime_ns)`` where each member is an int expressing nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3406 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3452 msgid "" "If *times* is not ``None``, it must be a 2-tuple of the form ``(atime, " "mtime)`` where each member is an int or float expressing seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3409 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3455 msgid "" "If *times* is ``None`` and *ns* is unspecified, this is equivalent to " "specifying ``ns=(atime_ns, mtime_ns)`` where both times are the current time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3413 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3459 msgid "It is an error to specify tuples for both *times* and *ns*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3415 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3461 msgid "" "Note that the exact times you set here may not be returned by a subsequent :" "func:`~os.stat` call, depending on the resolution with which your operating " @@ -3777,7 +3917,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`utime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3426 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3472 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.utime`` with arguments " "``path``, ``times``, ``ns``, ``dir_fd``." @@ -3785,13 +3925,13 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path``、``times``、``ns``、``dir_fd`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 " "` ``os.utime``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3428 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3474 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor, and the " "*dir_fd*, *follow_symlinks*, and *ns* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3442 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3488 msgid "" "Generate the file names in a directory tree by walking the tree either top-" "down or bottom-up. For each directory in the tree rooted at directory *top* " @@ -3799,7 +3939,7 @@ msgid "" "filenames)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3447 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3493 msgid "" "*dirpath* is a string, the path to the directory. *dirnames* is a list of " "the names of the subdirectories in *dirpath* (including symlinks to " @@ -3813,7 +3953,7 @@ msgid "" "unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3458 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3504 msgid "" "If optional argument *topdown* is ``True`` or not specified, the triple for " "a directory is generated before the triples for any of its subdirectories " @@ -3824,7 +3964,7 @@ msgid "" "its subdirectories are generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3466 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3512 msgid "" "When *topdown* is ``True``, the caller can modify the *dirnames* list in-" "place (perhaps using :keyword:`del` or slice assignment), and :func:`walk` " @@ -3837,7 +3977,7 @@ msgid "" "itself is generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3475 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3521 msgid "" "By default, errors from the :func:`scandir` call are ignored. If optional " "argument *onerror* is specified, it should be a function; it will be called " @@ -3847,42 +3987,42 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3481 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3527 msgid "" "By default, :func:`walk` will not walk down into symbolic links that resolve " "to directories. Set *followlinks* to ``True`` to visit directories pointed " "to by symlinks, on systems that support them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3487 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3533 msgid "" "Be aware that setting *followlinks* to ``True`` can lead to infinite " "recursion if a link points to a parent directory of itself. :func:`walk` " "does not keep track of the directories it visited already." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3493 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3539 msgid "" "If you pass a relative pathname, don't change the current working directory " "between resumptions of :func:`walk`. :func:`walk` never changes the current " "directory, and assumes that its caller doesn't either." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3497 ../../library/os.rst:3558 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3543 ../../library/os.rst:3604 msgid "" "This example displays the number of bytes taken by non-directory files in " "each directory under the starting directory, except that it doesn't look " "under any CVS subdirectory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3510 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3556 msgid "" "In the next example (simple implementation of :func:`shutil.rmtree`), " "walking the tree bottom-up is essential, :func:`rmdir` doesn't allow " "deleting a directory before the directory is empty::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3525 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3571 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.walk`` with arguments " "``top``, ``topdown``, ``onerror``, ``followlinks``." @@ -3890,25 +4030,25 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``top``、``topdown``、``onerror``、``followlinks`` 的\\ :" "ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os.walk``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3527 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3573 msgid "" "This function now calls :func:`os.scandir` instead of :func:`os.listdir`, " "making it faster by reducing the number of calls to :func:`os.stat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3541 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3587 msgid "" "This behaves exactly like :func:`walk`, except that it yields a 4-tuple " "``(dirpath, dirnames, filenames, dirfd)``, and it supports ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3544 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3590 msgid "" "*dirpath*, *dirnames* and *filenames* are identical to :func:`walk` output, " "and *dirfd* is a file descriptor referring to the directory *dirpath*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3547 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3593 msgid "" "This function always supports :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "` and :ref:`not following symlinks `. Note however " @@ -3916,20 +4056,20 @@ msgid "" "*follow_symlinks* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3554 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3600 msgid "" "Since :func:`fwalk` yields file descriptors, those are only valid until the " "next iteration step, so you should duplicate them (e.g. with :func:`dup`) if " "you want to keep them longer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3571 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3617 msgid "" "In the next example, walking the tree bottom-up is essential: :func:`rmdir` " "doesn't allow deleting a directory before the directory is empty::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3586 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3632 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.fwalk`` with arguments " "``top``, ``topdown``, ``onerror``, ``follow_symlinks``, ``dir_fd``." @@ -3937,11 +4077,11 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``top``、``topdown``、``onerror``、``follow_symlinks``、" "``dir_fd`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os.fwalk``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3595 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3641 msgid "Added support for :class:`bytes` paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3601 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3647 msgid "" "Create an anonymous file and return a file descriptor that refers to it. " "*flags* must be one of the ``os.MFD_*`` constants available on the system " @@ -3949,7 +4089,7 @@ msgid "" "descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3606 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3652 msgid "" "The name supplied in *name* is used as a filename and will be displayed as " "the target of the corresponding symbolic link in the directory ``/proc/self/" @@ -3959,23 +4099,23 @@ msgid "" "side effects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3613 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3659 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 3.17 with glibc >= 2.27." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 3.17 以上且具有 glibc 2.27 以上。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3636 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3682 msgid "These flags can be passed to :func:`memfd_create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3638 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3684 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 3.17 with glibc >= 2.27" msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 3.17 以上且具有 glibc 2.27 以上" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3640 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3686 msgid "The ``MFD_HUGE*`` flags are only available since Linux 4.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3647 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3693 msgid "" "Create and return an event file descriptor. The file descriptors supports " "raw :func:`read` and :func:`write` with a buffer size of 8, :func:`~select." @@ -3984,7 +4124,7 @@ msgid "" "ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3653 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3699 msgid "" "*initval* is the initial value of the event counter. The initial value must " "be an 32 bit unsigned integer. Please note that the initial value is limited " @@ -3992,87 +4132,87 @@ msgid "" "integer with a maximum value of 2\\ :sup:`64`\\ -\\ 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3658 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3704 msgid "" "*flags* can be constructed from :const:`EFD_CLOEXEC`, :const:`EFD_NONBLOCK`, " "and :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3661 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3707 msgid "" "If :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE` is specified and the event counter is non-zero, :" "func:`eventfd_read` returns 1 and decrements the counter by one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3664 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3710 msgid "" "If :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE` is not specified and the event counter is non-" "zero, :func:`eventfd_read` returns the current event counter value and " "resets the counter to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3668 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3714 msgid "" "If the event counter is zero and :const:`EFD_NONBLOCK` is not specified, :" "func:`eventfd_read` blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3671 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3717 msgid "" ":func:`eventfd_write` increments the event counter. Write blocks if the " "write operation would increment the counter to a value larger than 2\\ :sup:" "`64`\\ -\\ 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3692 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3738 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.27 with glibc >= 2.8" msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 2.6.27 以上且具有 glibc 2.8 以上" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3698 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3744 msgid "" "Read value from an :func:`eventfd` file descriptor and return a 64 bit " "unsigned int. The function does not verify that *fd* is an :func:`eventfd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3701 ../../library/os.rst:3710 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3718 ../../library/os.rst:3727 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3747 ../../library/os.rst:3756 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3764 ../../library/os.rst:3773 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.27" msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 2.6.27 以上" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3707 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3753 msgid "" "Add value to an :func:`eventfd` file descriptor. *value* must be a 64 bit " "unsigned int. The function does not verify that *fd* is an :func:`eventfd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3716 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3762 msgid "Set close-on-exec flag for new :func:`eventfd` file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3724 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3770 msgid "" "Set :const:`O_NONBLOCK` status flag for new :func:`eventfd` file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3733 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3779 msgid "" "Provide semaphore-like semantics for reads from a :func:`eventfd` file " "descriptor. On read the internal counter is decremented by one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3736 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3782 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.30" msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 2.6.30 以上" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3742 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3788 msgid "Linux extended attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3746 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3792 msgid "These functions are all available on Linux only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3750 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3796 msgid "" "Return the value of the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* for " "*path*. *attribute* can be bytes or str (directly or indirectly through the :" @@ -4080,7 +4220,7 @@ msgid "" "encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3758 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3804 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.getxattr`` with arguments " "``path``, ``attribute``." @@ -4088,12 +4228,12 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path``、``attribute`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``os.getxattr``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3760 ../../library/os.rst:3792 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3817 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3806 ../../library/os.rst:3838 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3863 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *path* and *attribute*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3766 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3812 msgid "" "Return a list of the extended filesystem attributes on *path*. The " "attributes in the list are represented as strings decoded with the " @@ -4101,14 +4241,14 @@ msgid "" "the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3774 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3820 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listxattr`` with argument " "``path``." msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os.listxattr``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3782 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3828 msgid "" "Removes the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* from *path*. " "*attribute* should be bytes or str (directly or indirectly through the :" @@ -4116,7 +4256,7 @@ msgid "" "`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3790 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3836 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.removexattr`` with arguments " "``path``, ``attribute``." @@ -4124,7 +4264,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path``、``attribute`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``os.removexattr``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3798 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3844 msgid "" "Set the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* on *path* to *value*. " "*attribute* must be a bytes or str with no embedded NULs (directly or " @@ -4136,13 +4276,13 @@ msgid "" "will not be created and ``EEXISTS`` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3812 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3858 msgid "" "A bug in Linux kernel versions less than 2.6.39 caused the flags argument to " "be ignored on some filesystems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3815 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3861 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.setxattr`` with arguments " "``path``, ``attribute``, ``value``, ``flags``." @@ -4150,33 +4290,33 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path``、``attribute``、``value``、``flags`` 的\\ :ref:`稽" "核事件 ` ``os.setxattr``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3823 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3869 msgid "" "The maximum size the value of an extended attribute can be. Currently, this " "is 64 KiB on Linux." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3829 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3875 msgid "" "This is a possible value for the flags argument in :func:`setxattr`. It " "indicates the operation must create an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3835 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3881 msgid "" "This is a possible value for the flags argument in :func:`setxattr`. It " "indicates the operation must replace an existing attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3842 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3888 msgid "Process Management" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3844 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3890 msgid "These functions may be used to create and manage processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3846 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3892 msgid "" "The various :func:`exec\\* ` functions take a list of arguments for " "the new program loaded into the process. In each case, the first of these " @@ -4187,7 +4327,7 @@ msgid "" "standard output; ``foo`` will seem to be ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3857 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3903 msgid "" "Generate a :const:`SIGABRT` signal to the current process. On Unix, the " "default behavior is to produce a core dump; on Windows, the process " @@ -4196,31 +4336,31 @@ msgid "" "`SIGABRT` with :func:`signal.signal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3866 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3912 msgid "Add a path to the DLL search path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3868 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3914 msgid "" "This search path is used when resolving dependencies for imported extension " "modules (the module itself is resolved through :data:`sys.path`), and also " "by :mod:`ctypes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3872 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3918 msgid "" "Remove the directory by calling **close()** on the returned object or using " "it in a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3875 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3921 msgid "" "See the `Microsoft documentation `_ for more information about how " "DLLs are loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3879 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3925 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.add_dll_directory`` with " "argument ``path``." @@ -4228,7 +4368,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os." "add_dll_directory``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3883 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3929 msgid "" "Previous versions of CPython would resolve DLLs using the default behavior " "for the current process. This led to inconsistencies, such as only sometimes " @@ -4236,14 +4376,14 @@ msgid "" "such as ``AddDllDirectory`` having no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3890 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3936 msgid "" "In 3.8, the two primary ways DLLs are loaded now explicitly override the " "process-wide behavior to ensure consistency. See the :ref:`porting notes " "` for information on updating libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3905 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3951 msgid "" "These functions all execute a new program, replacing the current process; " "they do not return. On Unix, the new executable is loaded into the current " @@ -4251,7 +4391,7 @@ msgid "" "reported as :exc:`OSError` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3910 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3956 msgid "" "The current process is replaced immediately. Open file objects and " "descriptors are not flushed, so if there may be data buffered on these open " @@ -4259,20 +4399,20 @@ msgid "" "fsync` before calling an :func:`exec\\* ` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3916 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3962 msgid "" "The \"l\" and \"v\" variants of the :func:`exec\\* ` functions differ " "in how command-line arguments are passed. The \"l\" variants are perhaps " "the easiest to work with if the number of parameters is fixed when the code " "is written; the individual parameters simply become additional parameters to " -"the :func:`execl\\*` functions. The \"v\" variants are good when the number " -"of parameters is variable, with the arguments being passed in a list or " -"tuple as the *args* parameter. In either case, the arguments to the child " -"process should start with the name of the command being run, but this is not " -"enforced." +"the :func:`!execl\\*` functions. The \"v\" variants are good when the " +"number of parameters is variable, with the arguments being passed in a list " +"or tuple as the *args* parameter. In either case, the arguments to the " +"child process should start with the name of the command being run, but this " +"is not enforced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3925 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3971 msgid "" "The variants which include a \"p\" near the end (:func:`execlp`, :func:" "`execlpe`, :func:`execvp`, and :func:`execvpe`) will use the :envvar:`PATH` " @@ -4286,7 +4426,7 @@ msgid "" "even on Windows, as plain names will not be resolved." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3936 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3982 msgid "" "For :func:`execle`, :func:`execlpe`, :func:`execve`, and :func:`execvpe` " "(note that these all end in \"e\"), the *env* parameter must be a mapping " @@ -4296,7 +4436,7 @@ msgid "" "process to inherit the environment of the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3943 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3989 msgid "" "For :func:`execve` on some platforms, *path* may also be specified as an " "open file descriptor. This functionality may not be supported on your " @@ -4305,7 +4445,7 @@ msgid "" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3948 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3994 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.exec`` with arguments " "``path``, ``args``, ``env``." @@ -4313,25 +4453,25 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path``、``args``、``env`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``os.exec``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3952 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3998 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor for :func:" "`execve`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3961 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4007 msgid "" "Exit the process with status *n*, without calling cleanup handlers, flushing " "stdio buffers, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3966 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4012 msgid "" "The standard way to exit is :func:`sys.exit(n) `. :func:`!_exit` " "should normally only be used in the child process after a :func:`fork`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3969 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4015 msgid "" "The following exit codes are defined and can be used with :func:`_exit`, " "although they are not required. These are typically used for system " @@ -4339,125 +4479,168 @@ msgid "" "delivery program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3975 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4021 msgid "" "Some of these may not be available on all Unix platforms, since there is " "some variation. These constants are defined where they are defined by the " "underlying platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3982 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4028 msgid "" "Exit code that means no error occurred. May be taken from the defined value " "of ``EXIT_SUCCESS`` on some platforms. Generally has a value of zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3990 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4036 msgid "" "Exit code that means the command was used incorrectly, such as when the " "wrong number of arguments are given." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3998 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4044 msgid "Exit code that means the input data was incorrect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4005 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4051 msgid "Exit code that means an input file did not exist or was not readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4012 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4058 msgid "Exit code that means a specified user did not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4019 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4065 msgid "Exit code that means a specified host did not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4026 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4072 msgid "Exit code that means that a required service is unavailable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4033 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4079 msgid "Exit code that means an internal software error was detected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4040 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4086 msgid "" "Exit code that means an operating system error was detected, such as the " "inability to fork or create a pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4048 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4094 msgid "" "Exit code that means some system file did not exist, could not be opened, or " "had some other kind of error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4056 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4102 msgid "Exit code that means a user specified output file could not be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4063 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4109 msgid "" "Exit code that means that an error occurred while doing I/O on some file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4070 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4116 msgid "" "Exit code that means a temporary failure occurred. This indicates something " "that may not really be an error, such as a network connection that couldn't " "be made during a retryable operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4079 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4125 msgid "" "Exit code that means that a protocol exchange was illegal, invalid, or not " "understood." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4087 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4133 msgid "" "Exit code that means that there were insufficient permissions to perform the " "operation (but not intended for file system problems)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4095 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4141 msgid "Exit code that means that some kind of configuration error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4102 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4148 msgid "Exit code that means something like \"an entry was not found\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4109 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4155 msgid "" "Fork a child process. Return ``0`` in the child and the child's process id " "in the parent. If an error occurs :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4112 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4158 msgid "" "Note that some platforms including FreeBSD <= 6.3 and Cygwin have known " "issues when using ``fork()`` from a thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4115 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4161 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.fork`` with no arguments." msgstr "引發一個不附帶引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os.fork``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4117 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4165 +msgid "" +"If you use TLS sockets in an application calling ``fork()``, see the warning " +"in the :mod:`ssl` documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:4170 ../../library/os.rst:4214 +msgid "" +"On macOS the use of this function is unsafe when mixed with using higher-" +"level system APIs, and that includes using :mod:`urllib.request`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:4173 msgid "" "Calling ``fork()`` in a subinterpreter is no longer supported (:exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4123 -msgid "See :mod:`ssl` for applications that use the SSL module with fork()." +#: ../../library/os.rst:4177 +msgid "" +"If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, :func:" +"`os.fork` now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4130 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4181 +msgid "" +"We chose to surface this as a warning, when detectable, to better inform " +"developers of a design problem that the POSIX platform specifically notes as " +"not supported. Even in code that *appears* to work, it has never been safe " +"to mix threading with :func:`os.fork` on POSIX platforms. The CPython " +"runtime itself has always made API calls that are not safe for use in the " +"child process when threads existed in the parent (such as ``malloc`` and " +"``free``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:4190 +msgid "" +"Users of macOS or users of libc or malloc implementations other than those " +"typically found in glibc to date are among those already more likely to " +"experience deadlocks running such code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:4194 +msgid "" +"See `this discussion on fork being incompatible with threads `_ for technical details of why we're surfacing " +"this longstanding platform compatibility problem to developers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:4199 ../../library/os.rst:4446 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: POSIX, not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：POSIX、非 Emscripten、非 WASI。" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:4204 msgid "" "Fork a child process, using a new pseudo-terminal as the child's controlling " "terminal. Return a pair of ``(pid, fd)``, where *pid* is ``0`` in the child, " @@ -4466,38 +4649,46 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`pty` module. If an error occurs :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4136 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4210 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.forkpty`` with no arguments." msgstr "引發一個不附帶引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os.forkpty``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4138 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4217 +msgid "" +"If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, this now " +"raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. See the longer explanation on :func:`os." +"fork`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:4222 msgid "" "Calling ``forkpty()`` in a subinterpreter is no longer supported (:exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4151 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4235 msgid "" "Send signal *sig* to the process *pid*. Constants for the specific signals " "available on the host platform are defined in the :mod:`signal` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4154 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4238 msgid "" -"Windows: The :data:`signal.CTRL_C_EVENT` and :data:`signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT` " -"signals are special signals which can only be sent to console processes " -"which share a common console window, e.g., some subprocesses. Any other " -"value for *sig* will cause the process to be unconditionally killed by the " -"TerminateProcess API, and the exit code will be set to *sig*. The Windows " -"version of :func:`kill` additionally takes process handles to be killed." +"Windows: The :const:`signal.CTRL_C_EVENT` and :const:`signal." +"CTRL_BREAK_EVENT` signals are special signals which can only be sent to " +"console processes which share a common console window, e.g., some " +"subprocesses. Any other value for *sig* will cause the process to be " +"unconditionally killed by the TerminateProcess API, and the exit code will " +"be set to *sig*. The Windows version of :func:`kill` additionally takes " +"process handles to be killed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4162 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4246 msgid "See also :func:`signal.pthread_kill`." msgstr "另請參閱 :func:`signal.pthread_kill`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4164 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4248 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.kill`` with arguments " "``pid``, ``sig``." @@ -4505,15 +4696,15 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``pid``、``sig`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os." "kill``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4168 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4252 msgid "Windows support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4178 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4262 msgid "Send the signal *sig* to the process group *pgid*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4180 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4264 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.killpg`` with arguments " "``pgid``, ``sig``." @@ -4521,45 +4712,45 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``pgid``、``sig`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os." "killpg``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4187 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4271 msgid "" "Add *increment* to the process's \"niceness\". Return the new niceness." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4194 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4278 msgid "" "Return a file descriptor referring to the process *pid* with *flags* set. " "This descriptor can be used to perform process management without races and " "signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4198 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4282 msgid "See the :manpage:`pidfd_open(2)` man page for more details." msgstr "更多細節請見 :manpage:`pidfd_open(2)` 手冊頁。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4200 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4284 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 5.3" msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 5.3 以上" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4205 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4289 msgid "" "This flag indicates that the file descriptor will be non-blocking. If the " "process referred to by the file descriptor has not yet terminated, then an " "attempt to wait on the file descriptor using :manpage:`waitid(2)` will " -"immediately return the error :data:`~errno.EAGAIN` rather than blocking." +"immediately return the error :const:`~errno.EAGAIN` rather than blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4210 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4294 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 5.10" msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 5.10 以上" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4216 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4300 msgid "" "Lock program segments into memory. The value of *op* (defined in ````) determines which segments are locked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4224 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4308 msgid "" "Open a pipe to or from command *cmd*. The return value is an open file " "object connected to the pipe, which can be read or written depending on " @@ -4569,7 +4760,7 @@ msgid "" "rather than bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4232 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4316 msgid "" "The ``close`` method returns :const:`None` if the subprocess exited " "successfully, or the subprocess's return code if there was an error. On " @@ -4581,60 +4772,60 @@ msgid "" "contains the signed integer return code from the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4242 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4326 msgid "" "On Unix, :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the ``close`` " "method result (exit status) into an exit code if it is not ``None``. On " "Windows, the ``close`` method result is directly the exit code (or ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4247 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4331 msgid "" "This is implemented using :class:`subprocess.Popen`; see that class's " "documentation for more powerful ways to manage and communicate with " "subprocesses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4251 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4335 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：非 Emscripten、非 WASI。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4254 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4338 msgid "" "The :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` affects encodings used for *cmd* " "and pipe contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4257 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4341 msgid "" ":func:`popen` is a simple wrapper around :class:`subprocess.Popen`. Use :" "class:`subprocess.Popen` or :func:`subprocess.run` to control options like " "encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4266 -msgid "Wraps the :c:func:`posix_spawn` C library API for use from Python." +#: ../../library/os.rst:4350 +msgid "Wraps the :c:func:`!posix_spawn` C library API for use from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4268 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4352 msgid "" "Most users should use :func:`subprocess.run` instead of :func:`posix_spawn`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4270 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4354 msgid "" "The positional-only arguments *path*, *args*, and *env* are similar to :func:" "`execve`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4273 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4357 msgid "" "The *path* parameter is the path to the executable file. The *path* should " "contain a directory. Use :func:`posix_spawnp` to pass an executable file " "without directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4277 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4361 msgid "" "The *file_actions* argument may be a sequence of tuples describing actions " "to take on specific file descriptors in the child process between the C " @@ -4643,49 +4834,49 @@ msgid "" "describing the remaining tuple elements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4285 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4369 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_OPEN``, *fd*, *path*, *flags*, *mode*)" msgstr "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_OPEN``, *fd*, *path*, *flags*, *mode*)" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4287 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4371 msgid "Performs ``os.dup2(os.open(path, flags, mode), fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4291 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4375 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE``, *fd*)" msgstr "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE``, *fd*)" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4293 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4377 msgid "Performs ``os.close(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4297 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4381 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_DUP2``, *fd*, *new_fd*)" msgstr "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_DUP2``, *fd*, *new_fd*)" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4299 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4383 msgid "Performs ``os.dup2(fd, new_fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4301 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4385 msgid "" -"These tuples correspond to the C library :c:func:" -"`posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen`, :c:func:" -"`posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose`, and :c:func:" -"`posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2` API calls used to prepare for the :c:func:" -"`posix_spawn` call itself." +"These tuples correspond to the C library :c:func:`!" +"posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen`, :c:func:`!" +"posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose`, and :c:func:`!" +"posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2` API calls used to prepare for the :c:func:" +"`!posix_spawn` call itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4307 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4391 msgid "" "The *setpgroup* argument will set the process group of the child to the " "value specified. If the value specified is 0, the child's process group ID " "will be made the same as its process ID. If the value of *setpgroup* is not " "set, the child will inherit the parent's process group ID. This argument " -"corresponds to the C library :c:data:`POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP` flag." +"corresponds to the C library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4313 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4397 msgid "" "If the *resetids* argument is ``True`` it will reset the effective UID and " "GID of the child to the real UID and GID of the parent process. If the " @@ -4693,43 +4884,43 @@ msgid "" "the parent. In either case, if the set-user-ID and set-group-ID permission " "bits are enabled on the executable file, their effect will override the " "setting of the effective UID and GID. This argument corresponds to the C " -"library :c:data:`POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS` flag." +"library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4321 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4405 msgid "" "If the *setsid* argument is ``True``, it will create a new session ID for " -"``posix_spawn``. *setsid* requires :c:data:`POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID` or :c:data:" -"`POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_NP` flag. Otherwise, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is " -"raised." +"``posix_spawn``. *setsid* requires :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID` or :c:" +"macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_NP` flag. Otherwise, :exc:`NotImplementedError` " +"is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4326 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4410 msgid "" "The *setsigmask* argument will set the signal mask to the signal set " "specified. If the parameter is not used, then the child inherits the " -"parent's signal mask. This argument corresponds to the C library :c:data:" -"`POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK` flag." +"parent's signal mask. This argument corresponds to the C library :c:macro:`!" +"POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4331 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4415 msgid "" "The *sigdef* argument will reset the disposition of all signals in the set " -"specified. This argument corresponds to the C library :c:data:" -"`POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF` flag." +"specified. This argument corresponds to the C library :c:macro:`!" +"POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4335 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4419 msgid "" "The *scheduler* argument must be a tuple containing the (optional) scheduler " "policy and an instance of :class:`sched_param` with the scheduler " "parameters. A value of ``None`` in the place of the scheduler policy " "indicates that is not being provided. This argument is a combination of the " -"C library :c:data:`POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM` and :c:data:" -"`POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER` flags." +"C library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM` and :c:macro:`!" +"POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER` flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4342 ../../library/os.rst:4358 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4426 ../../library/os.rst:4442 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.posix_spawn`` with arguments " "``path``, ``argv``, ``env``." @@ -4737,76 +4928,72 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path``、``argv``、``env`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``os.posix_spawn``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4352 -msgid "Wraps the :c:func:`posix_spawnp` C library API for use from Python." +#: ../../library/os.rst:4436 +msgid "Wraps the :c:func:`!posix_spawnp` C library API for use from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4354 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4438 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`posix_spawn` except that the system searches for the " "*executable* file in the list of directories specified by the :envvar:`PATH` " "environment variable (in the same way as for ``execvp(3)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4362 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: POSIX, not Emscripten, not WASI." -msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：POSIX、非 Emscripten、非 WASI。" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:4364 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4448 msgid "See :func:`posix_spawn` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4370 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4454 msgid "" "Register callables to be executed when a new child process is forked using :" "func:`os.fork` or similar process cloning APIs. The parameters are optional " "and keyword-only. Each specifies a different call point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4375 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4459 msgid "*before* is a function called before forking a child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4376 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4460 msgid "" "*after_in_parent* is a function called from the parent process after forking " "a child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4378 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4462 msgid "*after_in_child* is a function called from the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4380 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4464 msgid "" "These calls are only made if control is expected to return to the Python " "interpreter. A typical :mod:`subprocess` launch will not trigger them as " "the child is not going to re-enter the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4384 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4468 msgid "" "Functions registered for execution before forking are called in reverse " "registration order. Functions registered for execution after forking " "(either in the parent or in the child) are called in registration order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4389 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4473 msgid "" "Note that :c:func:`fork` calls made by third-party C code may not call those " "functions, unless it explicitly calls :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:" "`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4393 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4477 msgid "There is no way to unregister a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4409 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4493 msgid "Execute the program *path* in a new process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4411 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4495 msgid "" "(Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module provides more powerful facilities " "for spawning new processes and retrieving their results; using that module " @@ -4814,7 +5001,7 @@ msgid "" "`subprocess-replacements` section.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4416 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4500 msgid "" "If *mode* is :const:`P_NOWAIT`, this function returns the process id of the " "new process; if *mode* is :const:`P_WAIT`, returns the process's exit code " @@ -4823,25 +5010,25 @@ msgid "" "handle, so can be used with the :func:`waitpid` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4422 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4506 msgid "" "Note on VxWorks, this function doesn't return ``-signal`` when the new " "process is killed. Instead it raises OSError exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4425 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4509 msgid "" "The \"l\" and \"v\" variants of the :func:`spawn\\* ` functions " "differ in how command-line arguments are passed. The \"l\" variants are " "perhaps the easiest to work with if the number of parameters is fixed when " "the code is written; the individual parameters simply become additional " -"parameters to the :func:`spawnl\\*` functions. The \"v\" variants are good " +"parameters to the :func:`!spawnl\\*` functions. The \"v\" variants are good " "when the number of parameters is variable, with the arguments being passed " "in a list or tuple as the *args* parameter. In either case, the arguments " "to the child process must start with the name of the command being run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4434 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4518 msgid "" "The variants which include a second \"p\" near the end (:func:`spawnlp`, :" "func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp`, and :func:`spawnvpe`) will use the :envvar:" @@ -4854,7 +5041,7 @@ msgid "" "appropriate absolute or relative path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4444 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4528 msgid "" "For :func:`spawnle`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnve`, and :func:`spawnvpe` " "(note that these all end in \"e\"), the *env* parameter must be a mapping " @@ -4866,13 +5053,13 @@ msgid "" "values will cause the function to fail, with a return value of ``127``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4453 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4537 msgid "" "As an example, the following calls to :func:`spawnlp` and :func:`spawnvpe` " "are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4462 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4546 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.spawn`` with arguments " "``mode``, ``path``, ``args``, ``env``." @@ -4880,7 +5067,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``mode``、``path``、``args``、``env`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 " "` ``os.spawn``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4466 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4550 msgid "" ":func:`spawnlp`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp` and :func:`spawnvpe` are " "not available on Windows. :func:`spawnle` and :func:`spawnve` are not " @@ -4888,24 +5075,24 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4478 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4562 msgid "" "Possible values for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " "family of functions. If either of these values is given, the :func:" -"`spawn\\*` functions will return as soon as the new process has been " -"created, with the process id as the return value." +"`spawn\\* ` functions will return as soon as the new process has " +"been created, with the process id as the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4488 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4572 msgid "" "Possible value for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " -"family of functions. If this is given as *mode*, the :func:`spawn\\*` " -"functions will not return until the new process has run to completion and " -"will return the exit code of the process the run is successful, or ``-" -"signal`` if a signal kills the process." +"family of functions. If this is given as *mode*, the :func:`spawn\\* " +"` functions will not return until the new process has run to " +"completion and will return the exit code of the process the run is " +"successful, or ``-signal`` if a signal kills the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4500 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4584 msgid "" "Possible values for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " "family of functions. These are less portable than those listed above. :" @@ -4915,11 +5102,11 @@ msgid "" "function will not return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4511 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4595 msgid "Start a file with its associated application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4513 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4597 msgid "" "When *operation* is not specified, this acts like double-clicking the file " "in Windows Explorer, or giving the file name as an argument to the :program:" @@ -4927,7 +5114,7 @@ msgid "" "whatever application (if any) its extension is associated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4518 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4602 msgid "" "When another *operation* is given, it must be a \"command verb\" that " "specifies what should be done with the file. Common verbs documented by " @@ -4935,28 +5122,28 @@ msgid "" "as well as ``'explore'`` and ``'find'`` (to be used on directories)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4523 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4607 msgid "" "When launching an application, specify *arguments* to be passed as a single " "string. This argument may have no effect when using this function to launch " "a document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4527 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4611 msgid "" "The default working directory is inherited, but may be overridden by the " "*cwd* argument. This should be an absolute path. A relative *path* will be " "resolved against this argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4531 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4615 msgid "" "Use *show_cmd* to override the default window style. Whether this has any " "effect will depend on the application being launched. Values are integers as " -"supported by the Win32 :c:func:`ShellExecute` function." +"supported by the Win32 :c:func:`!ShellExecute` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4535 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4619 msgid "" ":func:`startfile` returns as soon as the associated application is launched. " "There is no option to wait for the application to close, and no way to " @@ -4967,14 +5154,14 @@ msgid "" "encoded for Win32." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4543 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4627 msgid "" -"To reduce interpreter startup overhead, the Win32 :c:func:`ShellExecute` " +"To reduce interpreter startup overhead, the Win32 :c:func:`!ShellExecute` " "function is not resolved until this function is first called. If the " "function cannot be resolved, :exc:`NotImplementedError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4547 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4631 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.startfile`` with arguments " "``path``, ``operation``." @@ -4982,7 +5169,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path``、``operation`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``os.startfile``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4549 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4633 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.startfile/2`` with arguments " "``path``, ``operation``, ``arguments``, ``cwd``, ``show_cmd``." @@ -4990,13 +5177,13 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path``、``operation``、``arguments``、``cwd``、" "``show_cmd`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os.startfile/2``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4553 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4637 msgid "" "Added the *arguments*, *cwd* and *show_cmd* arguments, and the ``os." "startfile/2`` audit event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4560 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4644 msgid "" "Execute the command (a string) in a subshell. This is implemented by " "calling the Standard C function :c:func:`system`, and has the same " @@ -5007,13 +5194,13 @@ msgid "" "value of the Python function is system-dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4568 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4652 msgid "" "On Unix, the return value is the exit status of the process encoded in the " "format specified for :func:`wait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4571 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4655 msgid "" "On Windows, the return value is that returned by the system shell after " "running *command*. The shell is given by the Windows environment variable :" @@ -5022,7 +5209,7 @@ msgid "" "shell documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4577 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4661 msgid "" "The :mod:`subprocess` module provides more powerful facilities for spawning " "new processes and retrieving their results; using that module is preferable " @@ -5030,54 +5217,54 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`subprocess` documentation for some helpful recipes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4582 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4666 msgid "" "On Unix, :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the result " "(exit status) into an exit code. On Windows, the result is directly the exit " "code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4586 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4670 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.system`` with argument " "``command``." msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``command`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``os.system``。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4593 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4677 msgid "" "Returns the current global process times. The return value is an object with " "five attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4596 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4680 msgid ":attr:`!user` - user time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4597 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4681 msgid ":attr:`!system` - system time" msgstr ":attr:`!system` - 系統時間" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4598 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4682 msgid ":attr:`!children_user` - user time of all child processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4599 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4683 msgid ":attr:`!children_system` - system time of all child processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4600 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4684 msgid ":attr:`!elapsed` - elapsed real time since a fixed point in the past" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4602 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4686 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility, this object also behaves like a five-tuple " "containing :attr:`!user`, :attr:`!system`, :attr:`!children_user`, :attr:`!" "children_system`, and :attr:`!elapsed` in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4606 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4690 msgid "" "See the Unix manual page :manpage:`times(2)` and `times(3) `_ manual page on Unix or `the " @@ -5087,7 +5274,7 @@ msgid "" "attributes are zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4620 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4704 msgid "" "Wait for completion of a child process, and return a tuple containing its " "pid and exit status indication: a 16-bit number, whose low byte is the " @@ -5096,83 +5283,87 @@ msgid "" "if a core file was produced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4626 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4710 msgid "" "If there are no children that could be waited for, :exc:`ChildProcessError` " "is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4629 ../../library/os.rst:4701 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4713 ../../library/os.rst:4788 msgid "" ":func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into " "an exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4636 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4720 msgid "" "The other :func:`!wait*` functions documented below can be used to wait for " "the completion of a specific child process and have more options. :func:" "`waitpid` is the only one also available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4643 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4727 msgid "Wait for the completion of a child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4645 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4729 msgid "" "*idtype* can be :data:`P_PID`, :data:`P_PGID`, :data:`P_ALL`, or (on Linux) :" "data:`P_PIDFD`. The interpretation of *id* depends on it; see their " "individual descriptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4648 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4732 msgid "" "*options* is an OR combination of flags. At least one of :data:`WEXITED`, :" "data:`WSTOPPED` or :data:`WCONTINUED` is required; :data:`WNOHANG` and :data:" "`WNOWAIT` are additional optional flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4652 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4736 msgid "" "The return value is an object representing the data contained in the :c:type:" -"`!siginfo_t` structure with the following attributes:" +"`siginfo_t` structure with the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4655 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4739 msgid ":attr:`!si_pid` (process ID)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4656 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4740 msgid ":attr:`!si_uid` (real user ID of the child)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4657 -msgid ":attr:`!si_signo` (always :data:`~signal.SIGCHLD`)" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4741 +msgid ":attr:`!si_signo` (always :const:`~signal.SIGCHLD`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4658 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4742 msgid "" ":attr:`!si_status` (the exit status or signal number, depending on :attr:`!" "si_code`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4659 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4743 msgid ":attr:`!si_code` (see :data:`CLD_EXITED` for possible values)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4661 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4745 msgid "" "If :data:`WNOHANG` is specified and there are no matching children in the " "requested state, ``None`` is returned. Otherwise, if there are no matching " "children that could be waited for, :exc:`ChildProcessError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4673 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4753 +msgid "This function is not available on macOS." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:4760 msgid "The details of this function differ on Unix and Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4675 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4762 msgid "" "On Unix: Wait for completion of a child process given by process id *pid*, " "and return a tuple containing its process id and exit status indication " @@ -5181,7 +5372,7 @@ msgid "" "operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4680 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4767 msgid "" "If *pid* is greater than ``0``, :func:`waitpid` requests status information " "for that specific process. If *pid* is ``0``, the request is for the status " @@ -5191,7 +5382,7 @@ msgid "" "group ``-pid`` (the absolute value of *pid*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4687 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4774 msgid "" "*options* is an OR combination of flags. If it contains :data:`WNOHANG` and " "there are no matching children in the requested state, ``(0, 0)`` is " @@ -5200,7 +5391,7 @@ msgid "" "are :data:`WUNTRACED` and :data:`WCONTINUED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4693 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4780 msgid "" "On Windows: Wait for completion of a process given by process handle *pid*, " "and return a tuple containing *pid*, and its exit status shifted left by 8 " @@ -5212,7 +5403,7 @@ msgid "" "process handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4714 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4801 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`waitpid`, except no process id argument is given and a 3-" "element tuple containing the child's process id, exit status indication, and " @@ -5221,13 +5412,13 @@ msgid "" "same as that provided to :func:`waitpid` and :func:`wait4`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4721 ../../library/os.rst:4735 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4808 ../../library/os.rst:4822 msgid "" ":func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into " "an exitcode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4729 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4816 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`waitpid`, except a 3-element tuple, containing the child's " "process id, exit status indication, and resource usage information is " @@ -5236,118 +5427,118 @@ msgid "" "to :func:`waitpid`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4746 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4833 msgid "" "These are the possible values for *idtype* in :func:`waitid`. They affect " "how *id* is interpreted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4749 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4836 msgid ":data:`!P_PID` - wait for the child whose PID is *id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4750 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4837 msgid ":data:`!P_PGID` - wait for any child whose progress group ID is *id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4751 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4838 msgid ":data:`!P_ALL` - wait for any child; *id* is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4752 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4839 msgid "" ":data:`!P_PIDFD` - wait for the child identified by the file descriptor *id* " "(a process file descriptor created with :func:`pidfd_open`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4757 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4844 msgid ":data:`!P_PIDFD` is only available on Linux >= 5.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4760 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4847 msgid "The :data:`!P_PIDFD` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4766 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4853 msgid "" "This *options* flag for :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, :func:`wait4`, and :" "func:`waitid` causes child processes to be reported if they have been " "continued from a job control stop since they were last reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4775 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4862 msgid "" "This *options* flag for :func:`waitid` causes child processes that have " "terminated to be reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4778 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4865 msgid "" "The other ``wait*`` functions always report children that have terminated, " "so this option is not available for them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4788 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4875 msgid "" "This *options* flag for :func:`waitid` causes child processes that have been " "stopped by the delivery of a signal to be reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4791 ../../library/os.rst:4823 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4878 ../../library/os.rst:4910 msgid "This option is not available for the other ``wait*`` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4800 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4887 msgid "" "This *options* flag for :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, and :func:`wait4` " "causes child processes to also be reported if they have been stopped but " "their current state has not been reported since they were stopped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4804 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4891 msgid "This option is not available for :func:`waitid`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4811 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4898 msgid "" "This *options* flag causes :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, :func:`wait4`, " "and :func:`waitid` to return right away if no child process status is " "available immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4820 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4907 msgid "" "This *options* flag causes :func:`waitid` to leave the child in a waitable " "state, so that a later :func:`!wait*` call can be used to retrieve the child " "status information again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4835 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4922 msgid "" "These are the possible values for :attr:`!si_code` in the result returned " "by :func:`waitid`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4842 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4929 msgid "Added :data:`CLD_KILLED` and :data:`CLD_STOPPED` values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4848 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4935 msgid "Convert a wait status to an exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4850 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4937 msgid "On Unix:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4852 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4939 msgid "" "If the process exited normally (if ``WIFEXITED(status)`` is true), return " "the process exit status (return ``WEXITSTATUS(status)``): result greater " "than or equal to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4855 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4942 msgid "" "If the process was terminated by a signal (if ``WIFSIGNALED(status)`` is " "true), return ``-signum`` where *signum* is the number of the signal that " @@ -5355,15 +5546,15 @@ msgid "" "than 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4859 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4946 msgid "Otherwise, raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4861 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4948 msgid "On Windows, return *status* shifted right by 8 bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4863 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4950 msgid "" "On Unix, if the process is being traced or if :func:`waitpid` was called " "with :data:`WUNTRACED` option, the caller must first check if " @@ -5371,217 +5562,221 @@ msgid "" "``WIFSTOPPED(status)`` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4870 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4957 msgid "" ":func:`WIFEXITED`, :func:`WEXITSTATUS`, :func:`WIFSIGNALED`, :func:" "`WTERMSIG`, :func:`WIFSTOPPED`, :func:`WSTOPSIG` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4878 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4965 msgid "" "The following functions take a process status code as returned by :func:" "`system`, :func:`wait`, or :func:`waitpid` as a parameter. They may be used " "to determine the disposition of a process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4884 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4971 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if a core dump was generated for the process, otherwise " "return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4887 ../../library/os.rst:4953 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4974 ../../library/os.rst:5040 msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFSIGNALED` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4894 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4981 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if a stopped child has been resumed by delivery of :data:" +"Return ``True`` if a stopped child has been resumed by delivery of :const:" "`~signal.SIGCONT` (if the process has been continued from a job control " "stop), otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4898 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4985 msgid "See :data:`WCONTINUED` option." msgstr "參閱 :data:`WCONTINUED` 選項。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4905 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4992 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the process was stopped by delivery of a signal, " "otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4908 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4995 msgid "" ":func:`WIFSTOPPED` only returns ``True`` if the :func:`waitpid` call was " "done using :data:`WUNTRACED` option or when the process is being traced " "(see :manpage:`ptrace(2)`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4916 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5003 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the process was terminated by a signal, otherwise return " "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4924 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5011 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the process exited terminated normally, that is, by " "calling ``exit()`` or ``_exit()``, or by returning from ``main()``; " "otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4933 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5020 msgid "Return the process exit status." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4935 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5022 msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFEXITED` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4942 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5029 msgid "Return the signal which caused the process to stop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4944 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5031 msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFSTOPPED` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4951 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5038 msgid "Return the number of the signal that caused the process to terminate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4959 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5046 msgid "Interface to the scheduler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4961 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5048 msgid "" "These functions control how a process is allocated CPU time by the operating " "system. They are only available on some Unix platforms. For more detailed " "information, consult your Unix manpages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4967 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5054 msgid "" "The following scheduling policies are exposed if they are supported by the " "operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4972 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5059 msgid "The default scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4976 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5063 msgid "" "Scheduling policy for CPU-intensive processes that tries to preserve " "interactivity on the rest of the computer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4981 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5068 msgid "Scheduling policy for extremely low priority background tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4985 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5072 msgid "Scheduling policy for sporadic server programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4989 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5076 msgid "A First In First Out scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4993 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5080 msgid "A round-robin scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4997 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5084 msgid "" "This flag can be OR'ed with any other scheduling policy. When a process with " "this flag set forks, its child's scheduling policy and priority are reset to " "the default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5004 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5091 msgid "" "This class represents tunable scheduling parameters used in :func:" "`sched_setparam`, :func:`sched_setscheduler`, and :func:`sched_getparam`. It " "is immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5008 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5095 msgid "At the moment, there is only one possible parameter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5012 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5099 msgid "The scheduling priority for a scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5017 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5104 msgid "" "Get the minimum priority value for *policy*. *policy* is one of the " "scheduling policy constants above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5023 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5110 msgid "" "Get the maximum priority value for *policy*. *policy* is one of the " "scheduling policy constants above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5029 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5116 msgid "" "Set the scheduling policy for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means " "the calling process. *policy* is one of the scheduling policy constants " "above. *param* is a :class:`sched_param` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5036 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5123 msgid "" "Return the scheduling policy for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 " "means the calling process. The result is one of the scheduling policy " "constants above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5043 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5130 msgid "" "Set the scheduling parameters for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 " "means the calling process. *param* is a :class:`sched_param` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5049 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5136 msgid "" "Return the scheduling parameters as a :class:`sched_param` instance for the " "process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means the calling process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5055 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5142 msgid "" "Return the round-robin quantum in seconds for the process with PID *pid*. A " "*pid* of 0 means the calling process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5061 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5148 msgid "Voluntarily relinquish the CPU." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5066 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5153 msgid "" "Restrict the process with PID *pid* (or the current process if zero) to a " "set of CPUs. *mask* is an iterable of integers representing the set of CPUs " "to which the process should be restricted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5073 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5160 +msgid "Return the set of CPUs the process with PID *pid* is restricted to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:5162 msgid "" -"Return the set of CPUs the process with PID *pid* (or the current process if " -"zero) is restricted to." +"If *pid* is zero, return the set of CPUs the calling thread of the current " +"process is restricted to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5080 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5169 msgid "Miscellaneous System Information" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5085 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5174 msgid "" "Return string-valued system configuration values. *name* specifies the " "configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is the name of a " @@ -5592,13 +5787,13 @@ msgid "" "included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5093 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5182 msgid "" "If the configuration value specified by *name* isn't defined, ``None`` is " "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5096 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5185 msgid "" "If *name* is a string and is not known, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If a " "specific value for *name* is not supported by the host system, even if it is " @@ -5606,33 +5801,34 @@ msgid "" "`errno.EINVAL` for the error number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5106 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5195 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`confstr` to the integer values " "defined for those names by the host operating system. This can be used to " "determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5115 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5204 msgid "" -"Return the number of CPUs in the system. Returns ``None`` if undetermined." +"Return the number of logical CPUs in the system. Returns ``None`` if " +"undetermined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5117 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5207 msgid "" -"This number is not equivalent to the number of CPUs the current process can " -"use. The number of usable CPUs can be obtained with ``len(os." -"sched_getaffinity(0))``" +"This number is not equivalent to the number of logical CPUs the current " +"process can use. ``len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))`` gets the number of logical " +"CPUs the calling thread of the current process is restricted to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5127 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5216 msgid "" "Return the number of processes in the system run queue averaged over the " "last 1, 5, and 15 minutes or raises :exc:`OSError` if the load average was " "unobtainable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5136 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5225 msgid "" "Return integer-valued system configuration values. If the configuration " "value specified by *name* isn't defined, ``-1`` is returned. The comments " @@ -5641,44 +5837,44 @@ msgid "" "``sysconf_names``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5146 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5235 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`sysconf` to the integer values " "defined for those names by the host operating system. This can be used to " "determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5152 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5241 msgid "Add ``'SC_MINSIGSTKSZ'`` name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5155 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5244 msgid "" "The following data values are used to support path manipulation operations. " "These are defined for all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5158 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5247 msgid "" "Higher-level operations on pathnames are defined in the :mod:`os.path` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5164 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5253 msgid "" "The constant string used by the operating system to refer to the current " "directory. This is ``'.'`` for Windows and POSIX. Also available via :mod:" "`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5172 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5261 msgid "" "The constant string used by the operating system to refer to the parent " "directory. This is ``'..'`` for Windows and POSIX. Also available via :mod:" "`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5181 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5270 msgid "" "The character used by the operating system to separate pathname components. " "This is ``'/'`` for POSIX and ``'\\\\'`` for Windows. Note that knowing " @@ -5687,7 +5883,7 @@ msgid "" "useful. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5191 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5280 msgid "" "An alternative character used by the operating system to separate pathname " "components, or ``None`` if only one separator character exists. This is set " @@ -5695,27 +5891,27 @@ msgid "" "via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5200 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5289 msgid "" "The character which separates the base filename from the extension; for " "example, the ``'.'`` in :file:`os.py`. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5208 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5297 msgid "" "The character conventionally used by the operating system to separate search " "path components (as in :envvar:`PATH`), such as ``':'`` for POSIX or ``';'`` " "for Windows. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5215 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5304 msgid "" "The default search path used by :func:`exec\\*p\\* ` and :func:" "`spawn\\*p\\* ` if the environment doesn't have a ``'PATH'`` key. " "Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5222 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5311 msgid "" "The string used to separate (or, rather, terminate) lines on the current " "platform. This may be a single character, such as ``'\\n'`` for POSIX, or " @@ -5724,36 +5920,36 @@ msgid "" "default); use a single ``'\\n'`` instead, on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5231 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5320 msgid "" "The file path of the null device. For example: ``'/dev/null'`` for POSIX, " "``'nul'`` for Windows. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5242 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5331 msgid "" "Flags for use with the :func:`~sys.setdlopenflags` and :func:`~sys." "getdlopenflags` functions. See the Unix manual page :manpage:`dlopen(3)` " "for what the different flags mean." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5250 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5339 msgid "Random numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5255 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5344 msgid "" "Get up to *size* random bytes. The function can return less bytes than " "requested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5258 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5347 msgid "" "These bytes can be used to seed user-space random number generators or for " "cryptographic purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5261 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5350 msgid "" "``getrandom()`` relies on entropy gathered from device drivers and other " "sources of environmental noise. Unnecessarily reading large quantities of " @@ -5761,36 +5957,36 @@ msgid "" "``/dev/urandom`` devices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5266 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5355 msgid "" "The flags argument is a bit mask that can contain zero or more of the " -"following values ORed together: :py:data:`os.GRND_RANDOM` and :py:data:" +"following values ORed together: :py:const:`os.GRND_RANDOM` and :py:data:" "`GRND_NONBLOCK`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5270 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5359 msgid "" "See also the `Linux getrandom() manual page `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5273 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5362 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 3.17." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 3.17 以上。" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5279 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5368 msgid "" "Return a bytestring of *size* random bytes suitable for cryptographic use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5281 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5370 msgid "" "This function returns random bytes from an OS-specific randomness source. " "The returned data should be unpredictable enough for cryptographic " "applications, though its exact quality depends on the OS implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5285 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5374 msgid "" "On Linux, if the ``getrandom()`` syscall is available, it is used in " "blocking mode: block until the system urandom entropy pool is initialized " @@ -5800,63 +5996,63 @@ msgid "" "to poll until the system urandom entropy pool is initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5292 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5381 msgid "" "On a Unix-like system, random bytes are read from the ``/dev/urandom`` " "device. If the ``/dev/urandom`` device is not available or not readable, " "the :exc:`NotImplementedError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5296 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5385 msgid "On Windows, it will use ``BCryptGenRandom()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5299 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5388 msgid "" "The :mod:`secrets` module provides higher level functions. For an easy-to-" "use interface to the random number generator provided by your platform, " "please see :class:`random.SystemRandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5303 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5392 msgid "" "On Linux, ``getrandom()`` is now used in blocking mode to increase the " "security." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5307 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5396 msgid "" "On Linux, if the ``getrandom()`` syscall blocks (the urandom entropy pool is " "not initialized yet), fall back on reading ``/dev/urandom``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5311 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5400 msgid "" "On Linux 3.17 and newer, the ``getrandom()`` syscall is now used when " "available. On OpenBSD 5.6 and newer, the C ``getentropy()`` function is now " "used. These functions avoid the usage of an internal file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5317 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5406 msgid "" "On Windows, ``BCryptGenRandom()`` is used instead of ``CryptGenRandom()`` " "which is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5323 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5412 msgid "" "By default, when reading from ``/dev/random``, :func:`getrandom` blocks if " "no random bytes are available, and when reading from ``/dev/urandom``, it " "blocks if the entropy pool has not yet been initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5327 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5416 msgid "" "If the :py:data:`GRND_NONBLOCK` flag is set, then :func:`getrandom` does not " "block in these cases, but instead immediately raises :exc:`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5334 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5423 msgid "" "If this bit is set, then random bytes are drawn from the ``/dev/" "random`` pool instead of the ``/dev/urandom`` pool." @@ -5872,7 +6068,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/os.rst:372 ../../library/os.rst:438 ../../library/os.rst:447 #: ../../library/os.rst:456 ../../library/os.rst:470 ../../library/os.rst:666 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4147 ../../library/os.rst:4174 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4231 ../../library/os.rst:4258 msgid "process" msgstr "process" @@ -5912,94 +6108,94 @@ msgstr "gethostname()（於 socket 模組）" msgid "gethostbyaddr() (in module socket)" msgstr "gethostbyaddr()（於 socket 模組）" -#: ../../library/os.rst:796 ../../library/os.rst:2534 +#: ../../library/os.rst:796 ../../library/os.rst:2578 msgid "deleting" msgstr "deleting（刪除）" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1298 ../../library/os.rst:2904 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1338 ../../library/os.rst:2948 msgid "module" msgstr "module（模組）" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1298 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1338 msgid "pty" msgstr "pty" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1938 ../../library/os.rst:2332 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2534 ../../library/os.rst:3438 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3537 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1979 ../../library/os.rst:2376 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2578 ../../library/os.rst:3484 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3583 msgid "directory" msgstr "directory（目錄）" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1938 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1979 msgid "changing" msgstr "changing（改變）" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2332 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2376 msgid "creating" msgstr "creating（建立）" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2332 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2376 msgid "UNC paths" msgstr "UNC paths（UNC 路徑）" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2332 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2376 msgid "and os.makedirs()" msgstr "以及 os.makedirs()" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2904 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2948 msgid "stat" msgstr "stat" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3438 ../../library/os.rst:3537 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3484 ../../library/os.rst:3583 msgid "walking" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3438 ../../library/os.rst:3537 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3484 ../../library/os.rst:3583 msgid "traversal" msgstr "traversal（遍歷）" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4147 ../../library/os.rst:4174 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4231 ../../library/os.rst:4258 msgid "killing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4147 ../../library/os.rst:4174 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4231 ../../library/os.rst:4258 msgid "signalling" msgstr "signalling（信號）" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5161 ../../library/os.rst:5197 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5250 ../../library/os.rst:5286 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr ". （點）" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5161 ../../library/os.rst:5169 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5177 ../../library/os.rst:5188 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5197 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5250 ../../library/os.rst:5258 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5266 ../../library/os.rst:5277 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5286 msgid "in pathnames" msgstr "於 pathnames（路徑名稱）中" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5169 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5258 msgid ".." msgstr ".." -#: ../../library/os.rst:5177 ../../library/os.rst:5188 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5266 ../../library/os.rst:5277 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "/ （斜線）" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5178 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5267 msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "\\ （反斜線）" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5178 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5267 msgid "in pathnames (Windows)" msgstr "in pathnames (Windows)（在路徑名稱中 (Windows)）" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5204 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5293 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr ": （冒號）" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5204 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5293 msgid "path separator (POSIX)" msgstr "path separator (POSIX)（路徑分隔器 (POSIX)）" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5204 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5293 msgid "; (semicolon)" msgstr "; （分號）" diff --git a/library/pathlib.po b/library/pathlib.po index 96f16f5065..b94ff3ea32 100644 --- a/library/pathlib.po +++ b/library/pathlib.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-09 01:20+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-07-11 01:08+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -207,8 +207,8 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../library/pathlib.rst:168 ../../library/pathlib.rst:180 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:739 ../../library/pathlib.rst:749 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:759 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:742 ../../library/pathlib.rst:752 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:762 msgid "*pathsegments* is specified similarly to :class:`PurePath`." msgstr "*pathsegments* 的指定方式與 :class:`PurePath` 類似。" @@ -476,26 +476,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/pathlib.rst:579 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Accepts an object implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` interface." +msgstr "新增了對於 :class:`os.PathLike` 介面的支援。" + +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:582 msgid "As with other methods, case-sensitivity follows platform defaults::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:586 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:589 msgid "" "Set *case_sensitive* to ``True`` or ``False`` to override this behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:588 ../../library/pathlib.rst:931 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1344 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:591 ../../library/pathlib.rst:934 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1347 msgid "The *case_sensitive* parameter was added." msgstr "新增 *case_sensitive* 參數。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:594 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:597 msgid "" "Compute a version of this path relative to the path represented by *other*. " "If it's impossible, :exc:`ValueError` is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:609 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:612 msgid "" "When *walk_up* is False (the default), the path must start with *other*. " "When the argument is True, ``..`` entries may be added to form the relative " @@ -503,7 +508,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`ValueError` is raised.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:624 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:627 msgid "" "This function is part of :class:`PurePath` and works with strings. It does " "not check or access the underlying file structure. This can impact the " @@ -511,38 +516,38 @@ msgid "" "call :meth:`~Path.resolve` first if necessary to resolve symlinks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:630 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:633 msgid "" "The *walk_up* parameter was added (old behavior is the same as " "``walk_up=False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:635 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:638 msgid "" "Passing additional positional arguments is deprecated; if supplied, they are " "joined with *other*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:640 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:643 msgid "" "Return a new path with the :attr:`name` changed. If the original path " "doesn't have a name, ValueError is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:657 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:660 msgid "" "Return a new path with the :attr:`stem` changed. If the original path " "doesn't have a name, ValueError is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:681 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:684 msgid "" "Return a new path with the :attr:`suffix` changed. If the original path " "doesn't have a suffix, the new *suffix* is appended instead. If the " "*suffix* is an empty string, the original suffix is removed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:698 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:701 msgid "" "Create a new path object of the same type by combining the given " "*pathsegments*. This method is called whenever a derivative path is created, " @@ -550,55 +555,55 @@ msgid "" "this method to pass information to derivative paths, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:724 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:727 msgid "Concrete paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:726 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:729 msgid "" "Concrete paths are subclasses of the pure path classes. In addition to " "operations provided by the latter, they also provide methods to do system " "calls on path objects. There are three ways to instantiate concrete paths:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:732 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:735 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this class represents concrete paths of the " "system's path flavour (instantiating it creates either a :class:`PosixPath` " "or a :class:`WindowsPath`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:743 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:746 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Path` and :class:`PurePosixPath`, this class " "represents concrete non-Windows filesystem paths::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:753 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:756 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Path` and :class:`PureWindowsPath`, this class " "represents concrete Windows filesystem paths::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:761 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:764 msgid "" "You can only instantiate the class flavour that corresponds to your system " "(allowing system calls on non-compatible path flavours could lead to bugs or " "failures in your application)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:781 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:784 msgid "Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:783 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:786 msgid "" "Concrete paths provide the following methods in addition to pure paths " "methods. Many of these methods can raise an :exc:`OSError` if a system call " "fails (for example because the path doesn't exist)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:789 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:792 msgid "" ":meth:`~Path.exists()`, :meth:`~Path.is_dir()`, :meth:`~Path.is_file()`, :" "meth:`~Path.is_mount()`, :meth:`~Path.is_symlink()`, :meth:`~Path." @@ -608,79 +613,79 @@ msgid "" "the OS level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:799 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:802 msgid "" "Return a new path object representing the current directory (as returned by :" "func:`os.getcwd`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:808 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:811 msgid "" "Return a new path object representing the user's home directory (as returned " "by :func:`os.path.expanduser` with ``~`` construct). If the home directory " "can't be resolved, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:822 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:825 msgid "" "Return a :class:`os.stat_result` object containing information about this " "path, like :func:`os.stat`. The result is looked up at each call to this " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:825 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:828 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to stat a symlink add the argument " "``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :meth:`~Path.lstat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:836 ../../library/pathlib.rst:856 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:877 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:839 ../../library/pathlib.rst:859 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:880 msgid "The *follow_symlinks* parameter was added." msgstr "新增 *follow_symlinks* 參數。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:841 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:844 msgid "Change the file mode and permissions, like :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:843 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:846 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks. Some Unix flavours support changing " "permissions on the symlink itself; on these platforms you may add the " "argument ``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :meth:`~Path.lchmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:861 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:864 msgid "Return ``True`` if the path points to an existing file or directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:863 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:866 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to check if a symlink exists, add the " "argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:882 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:885 msgid "" "Return a new path with expanded ``~`` and ``~user`` constructs, as returned " "by :meth:`os.path.expanduser`. If a home directory can't be resolved, :exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:897 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:900 msgid "" "Glob the given relative *pattern* in the directory represented by this path, " "yielding all matching files (of any kind)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:905 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:908 msgid "" "Patterns are the same as for :mod:`fnmatch`, with the addition of \"``**``\" " "which means \"this directory and all subdirectories, recursively\". In " "other words, it enables recursive globbing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:916 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1333 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:919 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1336 msgid "" "By default, or when the *case_sensitive* keyword-only argument is set to " "``None``, this method matches paths using platform-specific casing rules: " @@ -688,13 +693,13 @@ msgid "" "*case_sensitive* to ``True`` or ``False`` to override this behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:922 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:925 msgid "" "Using the \"``**``\" pattern in large directory trees may consume an " "inordinate amount of time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:925 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:928 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pathlib.Path.glob`` with " "arguments ``self``, ``pattern``." @@ -702,45 +707,45 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``self``、``pattern`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``pathlib.Path.glob``。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:927 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1340 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:930 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1343 msgid "" "Return only directories if *pattern* ends with a pathname components " "separator (:data:`~os.sep` or :data:`~os.altsep`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:937 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:940 msgid "" "Return the name of the group owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if " "the file's gid isn't found in the system database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:943 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:946 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a directory (or a symbolic link " "pointing to a directory), ``False`` if it points to another kind of file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:946 ../../library/pathlib.rst:955 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:997 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1006 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1015 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1024 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:949 ../../library/pathlib.rst:958 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1000 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1009 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1018 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1027 msgid "" "``False`` is also returned if the path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink; " "other errors (such as permission errors) are propagated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:952 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:955 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a regular file (or a symbolic link " "pointing to a regular file), ``False`` if it points to another kind of file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:961 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:964 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a junction, and ``False`` for any " "other type of file. Currently only Windows supports junctions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:969 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:972 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path is a :dfn:`mount point`: a point in a file " "system where a different file system has been mounted. On POSIX, the " @@ -752,53 +757,53 @@ msgid "" "mounted filesystem directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:980 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:983 msgid "Windows support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:986 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:989 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a symbolic link, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:988 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:991 msgid "" "``False`` is also returned if the path doesn't exist; other errors (such as " "permission errors) are propagated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:994 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:997 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a Unix socket (or a symbolic link " "pointing to a Unix socket), ``False`` if it points to another kind of file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1003 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1006 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a FIFO (or a symbolic link pointing to " "a FIFO), ``False`` if it points to another kind of file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1012 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1015 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a block device (or a symbolic link " "pointing to a block device), ``False`` if it points to another kind of file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1021 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1024 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a character device (or a symbolic link " "pointing to a character device), ``False`` if it points to another kind of " "file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1030 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1033 msgid "" "When the path points to a directory, yield path objects of the directory " "contents::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1044 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1047 msgid "" "The children are yielded in arbitrary order, and the special entries ``'.'`` " "and ``'..'`` are not included. If a file is removed from or added to the " @@ -806,20 +811,20 @@ msgid "" "be included is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1051 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1054 msgid "" "Generate the file names in a directory tree by walking the tree either top-" "down or bottom-up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1054 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1057 msgid "" "For each directory in the directory tree rooted at *self* (including *self* " "but excluding '.' and '..'), the method yields a 3-tuple of ``(dirpath, " "dirnames, filenames)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1058 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1061 msgid "" "*dirpath* is a :class:`Path` to the directory currently being walked, " "*dirnames* is a list of strings for the names of subdirectories in *dirpath* " @@ -829,7 +834,7 @@ msgid "" "name``. Whether or not the lists are sorted is file system-dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1066 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1069 msgid "" "If the optional argument *top_down* is true (which is the default), the " "triple for a directory is generated before the triples for any of its " @@ -840,7 +845,7 @@ msgid "" "the directory and its subdirectories are walked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1074 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1077 msgid "" "When *top_down* is true, the caller can modify the *dirnames* list in-place " "(for example, using :keyword:`del` or slice assignment), and :meth:`Path." @@ -853,7 +858,7 @@ msgid "" "generated by the time *dirnames* is yielded to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1084 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1087 msgid "" "By default, errors from :func:`os.scandir` are ignored. If the optional " "argument *on_error* is specified, it should be a callable; it will be called " @@ -862,7 +867,7 @@ msgid "" "filename is available as the ``filename`` attribute of the exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1090 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1093 msgid "" "By default, :meth:`Path.walk` does not follow symbolic links, and instead " "adds them to the *filenames* list. Set *follow_symlinks* to true to resolve " @@ -871,14 +876,14 @@ msgid "" "(where supported)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1097 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1100 msgid "" "Be aware that setting *follow_symlinks* to true can lead to infinite " "recursion if a link points to a parent directory of itself. :meth:`Path." "walk` does not keep track of the directories it has already visited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1102 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1105 msgid "" ":meth:`Path.walk` assumes the directories it walks are not modified during " "execution. For example, if a directory from *dirnames* has been replaced " @@ -887,81 +892,81 @@ msgid "" "*dirnames* as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1110 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1113 msgid "" "Unlike :func:`os.walk`, :meth:`Path.walk` lists symlinks to directories in " "*filenames* if *follow_symlinks* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1113 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1116 msgid "" "This example displays the number of bytes used by all files in each " "directory, while ignoring ``__pycache__`` directories::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1129 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1132 msgid "" "This next example is a simple implementation of :func:`shutil.rmtree`. " "Walking the tree bottom-up is essential as :func:`rmdir` doesn't allow " "deleting a directory before it is empty::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1146 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1149 msgid "" "Like :meth:`Path.chmod` but, if the path points to a symbolic link, the " "symbolic link's mode is changed rather than its target's." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1152 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1155 msgid "" "Like :meth:`Path.stat` but, if the path points to a symbolic link, return " "the symbolic link's information rather than its target's." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1158 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1161 msgid "" "Create a new directory at this given path. If *mode* is given, it is " "combined with the process' ``umask`` value to determine the file mode and " "access flags. If the path already exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1163 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1166 msgid "" "If *parents* is true, any missing parents of this path are created as " "needed; they are created with the default permissions without taking *mode* " "into account (mimicking the POSIX ``mkdir -p`` command)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1167 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1170 msgid "" "If *parents* is false (the default), a missing parent raises :exc:" "`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1170 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1173 msgid "" "If *exist_ok* is false (the default), :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised if " "the target directory already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1173 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1176 msgid "" "If *exist_ok* is true, :exc:`FileExistsError` exceptions will be ignored " "(same behavior as the POSIX ``mkdir -p`` command), but only if the last path " "component is not an existing non-directory file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1177 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1180 msgid "The *exist_ok* parameter was added." msgstr "新增 *exist_ok* 參數。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1183 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1186 msgid "" "Open the file pointed to by the path, like the built-in :func:`open` " "function does::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1195 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1198 msgid "" "Return the name of the user owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if " "the file's uid isn't found in the system database." @@ -969,27 +974,27 @@ msgstr "" "回傳擁有該檔案的用戶的名稱。如果在系統資料庫中找不到該檔案的 uid ，則會引發 :" "exc:`KeyError`。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1201 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1204 msgid "Return the binary contents of the pointed-to file as a bytes object::" msgstr "" "將指向檔案的二進制內容以一個位元組 (bytes) 物件回傳：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1214 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1217 msgid "Return the decoded contents of the pointed-to file as a string::" msgstr "" "將指向檔案的解碼內容以字串形式回傳：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1222 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1225 msgid "" "The file is opened and then closed. The optional parameters have the same " "meaning as in :func:`open`." msgstr "該檔案被打開並且隨後關閉。選填參數的含義與 :func:`open` 函數中的相同。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1230 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1233 msgid "" "Return the path to which the symbolic link points (as returned by :func:`os." "readlink`)::" @@ -998,7 +1003,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1243 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1246 msgid "" "Rename this file or directory to the given *target*, and return a new Path " "instance pointing to *target*. On Unix, if *target* exists and is a file, " @@ -1013,7 +1018,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1258 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1274 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1261 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1277 msgid "" "The target path may be absolute or relative. Relative paths are interpreted " "relative to the current working directory, *not* the directory of the Path " @@ -1022,17 +1027,17 @@ msgstr "" "目標路徑可以是絕對路徑或相對路徑。相對路徑會相對於當前的工作目錄進行解釋，" "*not* 相對於路徑物件所在的目錄。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1262 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1265 msgid "" "It is implemented in terms of :func:`os.rename` and gives the same " "guarantees." msgstr "此功能是使用 :func:`os.rename` 實現的，並提供相同的保證。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1264 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1278 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1267 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1281 msgid "Added return value, return the new Path instance." msgstr "新增了回傳值，回傳新的路徑 (Path) 物件。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1270 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1273 msgid "" "Rename this file or directory to the given *target*, and return a new Path " "instance pointing to *target*. If *target* points to an existing file or " @@ -1041,7 +1046,7 @@ msgstr "" "將此檔案或目錄重新命名為給定的 *target* ，並回傳一個指向 *target* 的新路徑物" "件。如果 *target* 指向一個現有的檔案或空目錄，它將被無條件地取代。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1284 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1287 msgid "" "Make the path absolute, without normalization or resolving symlinks. Returns " "a new path object::" @@ -1050,7 +1055,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1296 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1299 msgid "" "Make the path absolute, resolving any symlinks. A new path object is " "returned::" @@ -1059,7 +1064,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1305 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1308 msgid "" "\"``..``\" components are also eliminated (this is the only method to do " "so)::" @@ -1068,7 +1073,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1311 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1314 msgid "" "If the path doesn't exist and *strict* is ``True``, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` " "is raised. If *strict* is ``False``, the path is resolved as far as " @@ -1081,11 +1086,11 @@ msgstr "" "中，而不檢查其是否存在。 如果在解析過程中遇到無窮迴圈，則引發 :exc:" "`RuntimeError`。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1317 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1320 msgid "The *strict* parameter was added (pre-3.6 behavior is strict)." msgstr "新增 *strict* 參數（在 3.6 版本之前的行為是嚴格的）。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1322 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1325 msgid "" "Glob the given relative *pattern* recursively. This is like calling :func:" "`Path.glob` with \"``**/``\" added in front of the *pattern*, where " @@ -1097,7 +1102,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1338 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1341 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pathlib.Path.rglob`` with " "arguments ``self``, ``pattern``." @@ -1105,11 +1110,11 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``self``、``pattern`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``pathlib.Path.rglob``。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1350 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1353 msgid "Remove this directory. The directory must be empty." msgstr "移除此目錄。該目錄必須為空。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1355 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1358 msgid "" "Return whether this path points to the same file as *other_path*, which can " "be either a Path object, or a string. The semantics are similar to :func:" @@ -1119,34 +1124,34 @@ msgstr "" "物件或字串。其語義類似於 :func:`os.path.samefile` 和 :func:`os.path." "samestat`。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1359 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1362 msgid "" "An :exc:`OSError` can be raised if either file cannot be accessed for some " "reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1376 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1379 msgid "" "Make this path a symbolic link to *target*. Under Windows, " "*target_is_directory* must be true (default ``False``) if the link's target " "is a directory. Under POSIX, *target_is_directory*'s value is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1392 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1395 msgid "" "The order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of :func:`os.symlink`'s." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1397 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1400 msgid "Make this path a hard link to the same file as *target*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1400 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1403 msgid "" "The order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of :func:`os.link`'s." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1408 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1411 msgid "" "Create a file at this given path. If *mode* is given, it is combined with " "the process' ``umask`` value to determine the file mode and access flags. " @@ -1155,65 +1160,65 @@ msgid "" "`FileExistsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1417 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1420 msgid "" "Remove this file or symbolic link. If the path points to a directory, use :" "func:`Path.rmdir` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1420 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1423 msgid "" "If *missing_ok* is false (the default), :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised " "if the path does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1423 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1426 msgid "" "If *missing_ok* is true, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exceptions will be ignored " "(same behavior as the POSIX ``rm -f`` command)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1426 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1429 msgid "The *missing_ok* parameter was added." msgstr "新增 *missing_ok* 參數。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1432 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1435 msgid "" "Open the file pointed to in bytes mode, write *data* to it, and close the " "file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1441 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1444 msgid "An existing file of the same name is overwritten." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1448 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1451 msgid "" "Open the file pointed to in text mode, write *data* to it, and close the " "file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1457 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1460 msgid "" "An existing file of the same name is overwritten. The optional parameters " "have the same meaning as in :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1462 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1465 msgid "The *newline* parameter was added." msgstr "新增 *newline* 參數。" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1466 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1469 msgid "Correspondence to tools in the :mod:`os` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1468 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1471 msgid "" "Below is a table mapping various :mod:`os` functions to their corresponding :" "class:`PurePath`/:class:`Path` equivalent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1473 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1476 msgid "" "Not all pairs of functions/methods below are equivalent. Some of them, " "despite having some overlapping use-cases, have different semantics. They " @@ -1221,245 +1226,245 @@ msgid "" "relpath` and :meth:`PurePath.relative_to`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1479 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1482 msgid ":mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path`" msgstr ":mod:`os` 和 :mod:`os.path`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1479 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1482 msgid ":mod:`pathlib`" msgstr ":mod:`pathlib`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1481 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1484 msgid ":func:`os.path.abspath`" msgstr ":func:`os.path.abspath`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1481 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1484 msgid ":meth:`Path.absolute` [#]_" msgstr ":meth:`Path.absolute` [#]_" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1482 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1485 msgid ":func:`os.path.realpath`" msgstr ":func:`os.path.realpath`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1482 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1485 msgid ":meth:`Path.resolve`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.resolve`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1483 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1486 msgid ":func:`os.chmod`" msgstr ":func:`os.chmod`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1483 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1486 msgid ":meth:`Path.chmod`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.chmod`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1484 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1487 msgid ":func:`os.mkdir`" msgstr ":func:`os.mkdir`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1484 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1485 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1487 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1488 msgid ":meth:`Path.mkdir`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.mkdir`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1485 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1488 msgid ":func:`os.makedirs`" msgstr ":func:`os.makedirs`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1486 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1489 msgid ":func:`os.rename`" msgstr ":func:`os.rename`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1486 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1489 msgid ":meth:`Path.rename`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.rename`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1487 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1490 msgid ":func:`os.replace`" msgstr ":func:`os.replace`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1487 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1490 msgid ":meth:`Path.replace`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.replace`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1488 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1491 msgid ":func:`os.rmdir`" msgstr ":func:`os.rmdir`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1488 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1491 msgid ":meth:`Path.rmdir`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.rmdir`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1489 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1492 msgid ":func:`os.remove`, :func:`os.unlink`" msgstr ":func:`os.remove`, :func:`os.unlink`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1489 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1492 msgid ":meth:`Path.unlink`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.unlink`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1490 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1493 msgid ":func:`os.getcwd`" msgstr ":func:`os.getcwd`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1490 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1493 msgid ":func:`Path.cwd`" msgstr ":func:`Path.cwd`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1491 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1494 msgid ":func:`os.path.exists`" msgstr ":func:`os.path.exists`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1491 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1494 msgid ":meth:`Path.exists`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.exists`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1492 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1495 msgid ":func:`os.path.expanduser`" msgstr ":func:`os.path.expanduser`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1492 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1495 msgid ":meth:`Path.expanduser` and :meth:`Path.home`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.expanduser` 和 :meth:`Path.home`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1494 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1497 msgid ":func:`os.listdir`" msgstr ":func:`os.listdir`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1494 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1497 msgid ":meth:`Path.iterdir`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.iterdir`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1495 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1498 msgid ":func:`os.walk`" msgstr ":func:`os.walk`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1495 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1498 msgid ":meth:`Path.walk`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.walk`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1496 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1499 msgid ":func:`os.path.isdir`" msgstr ":func:`os.path.isdir`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1496 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1499 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_dir`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.is_dir`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1497 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1500 msgid ":func:`os.path.isfile`" msgstr ":func:`os.path.isfile`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1497 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1500 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_file`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.is_file`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1498 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1501 msgid ":func:`os.path.islink`" msgstr ":func:`os.path.islink`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1498 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1501 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_symlink`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.is_symlink`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1499 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1502 msgid ":func:`os.link`" msgstr ":func:`os.link`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1499 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1502 msgid ":meth:`Path.hardlink_to`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.hardlink_to`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1500 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1503 msgid ":func:`os.symlink`" msgstr ":func:`os.symlink`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1500 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1503 msgid ":meth:`Path.symlink_to`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.symlink_to`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1501 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1504 msgid ":func:`os.readlink`" msgstr ":func:`os.readlink`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1501 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1504 msgid ":meth:`Path.readlink`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.readlink`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1502 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1505 msgid ":func:`os.path.relpath`" msgstr ":func:`os.path.relpath`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1502 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1505 msgid ":meth:`PurePath.relative_to` [#]_" msgstr ":meth:`PurePath.relative_to` [#]_" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1503 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1506 msgid ":func:`os.stat`" msgstr ":func:`os.stat`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1503 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1506 msgid ":meth:`Path.stat`, :meth:`Path.owner`, :meth:`Path.group`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.stat`, :meth:`Path.owner`, :meth:`Path.group`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1506 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1509 msgid ":func:`os.path.isabs`" msgstr ":func:`os.path.isabs`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1506 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1509 msgid ":meth:`PurePath.is_absolute`" msgstr ":meth:`PurePath.is_absolute`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1507 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1510 msgid ":func:`os.path.join`" msgstr ":func:`os.path.join`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1507 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1510 msgid ":func:`PurePath.joinpath`" msgstr ":func:`PurePath.joinpath`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1508 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1511 msgid ":func:`os.path.basename`" msgstr ":func:`os.path.basename`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1508 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1511 msgid ":attr:`PurePath.name`" msgstr ":attr:`PurePath.name`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1509 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1512 msgid ":func:`os.path.dirname`" msgstr ":func:`os.path.dirname`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1509 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1512 msgid ":attr:`PurePath.parent`" msgstr ":attr:`PurePath.parent`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1510 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1513 msgid ":func:`os.path.samefile`" msgstr ":func:`os.path.samefile`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1510 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1513 msgid ":meth:`Path.samefile`" msgstr ":meth:`Path.samefile`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1511 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1514 msgid ":func:`os.path.splitext`" msgstr ":func:`os.path.splitext`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1511 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1514 msgid ":attr:`PurePath.stem` and :attr:`PurePath.suffix`" msgstr ":attr:`PurePath.stem` 和 :attr:`PurePath.suffix`" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1516 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1519 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1517 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1520 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.abspath` normalizes the resulting path, which may change its " "meaning in the presence of symlinks, while :meth:`Path.absolute` does not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1518 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1521 msgid "" ":meth:`PurePath.relative_to` requires ``self`` to be the subpath of the " "argument, but :func:`os.path.relpath` does not." diff --git a/library/pickle.po b/library/pickle.po index dfb9a4f3f5..0ae66ffb37 100644 --- a/library/pickle.po +++ b/library/pickle.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-31 01:16+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -666,39 +666,41 @@ msgid "The following types can be pickled:" msgstr "" #: ../../library/pickle.rst:497 -msgid "``None``, ``True``, and ``False``;" -msgstr "``None``\\ 、\\ ``True`` 和 ``False``\\ ；" +msgid "" +"built-in constants (``None``, ``True``, ``False``, ``Ellipsis``, and " +"``NotImplemented``);" +msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:499 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:500 msgid "integers, floating-point numbers, complex numbers;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:501 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:502 msgid "strings, bytes, bytearrays;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:503 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:504 msgid "" "tuples, lists, sets, and dictionaries containing only picklable objects;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:505 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:506 msgid "" "functions (built-in and user-defined) accessible from the top level of a " "module (using :keyword:`def`, not :keyword:`lambda`);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:508 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:509 msgid "classes accessible from the top level of a module;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:510 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:511 msgid "" "instances of such classes whose the result of calling :meth:`__getstate__` " "is picklable (see section :ref:`pickle-inst` for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:513 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:514 msgid "" "Attempts to pickle unpicklable objects will raise the :exc:`PicklingError` " "exception; when this happens, an unspecified number of bytes may have " @@ -708,7 +710,7 @@ msgid "" "limit with :func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:520 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:521 msgid "" "Note that functions (built-in and user-defined) are pickled by fully :term:" "`qualified name`, not by value. [#]_ This means that only the function name " @@ -719,7 +721,7 @@ msgid "" "exception will be raised. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:527 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:528 msgid "" "Similarly, classes are pickled by fully qualified name, so the same " "restrictions in the unpickling environment apply. Note that none of the " @@ -727,13 +729,13 @@ msgid "" "attribute ``attr`` is not restored in the unpickling environment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:537 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:538 msgid "" "These restrictions are why picklable functions and classes must be defined " "at the top level of a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:540 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:541 msgid "" "Similarly, when class instances are pickled, their class's code and data are " "not pickled along with them. Only the instance data are pickled. This is " @@ -745,17 +747,17 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:552 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:553 msgid "Pickling Class Instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:556 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:557 msgid "" "In this section, we describe the general mechanisms available to you to " "define, customize, and control how class instances are pickled and unpickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:559 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:560 msgid "" "In most cases, no additional code is needed to make instances picklable. By " "default, pickle will retrieve the class and the attributes of an instance " @@ -765,13 +767,13 @@ msgid "" "following code shows an implementation of this behaviour::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:574 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:575 msgid "" "Classes can alter the default behaviour by providing one or several special " "methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:579 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:580 msgid "" "In protocols 2 and newer, classes that implements the :meth:" "`__getnewargs_ex__` method can dictate the values passed to the :meth:" @@ -781,37 +783,37 @@ msgid "" "passed to the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:587 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:588 msgid "" "You should implement this method if the :meth:`__new__` method of your class " "requires keyword-only arguments. Otherwise, it is recommended for " "compatibility to implement :meth:`__getnewargs__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:591 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:592 msgid ":meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` is now used in protocols 2 and 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:597 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:598 msgid "" "This method serves a similar purpose as :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__`, but " "supports only positional arguments. It must return a tuple of arguments " "``args`` which will be passed to the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:601 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:602 msgid "" ":meth:`__getnewargs__` will not be called if :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` is " "defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:604 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:605 msgid "" "Before Python 3.6, :meth:`__getnewargs__` was called instead of :meth:" "`__getnewargs_ex__` in protocols 2 and 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:611 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:612 msgid "" "Classes can further influence how their instances are pickled by overriding " "the method :meth:`__getstate__`. It is called and the returned object is " @@ -819,19 +821,19 @@ msgid "" "are several cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:616 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:617 msgid "" "For a class that has no instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and no :attr:" "`~object.__slots__`, the default state is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:619 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:620 msgid "" "For a class that has an instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and no :attr:" "`~object.__slots__`, the default state is ``self.__dict__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:622 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:623 msgid "" "For a class that has an instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and :attr:`~object." "__slots__`, the default state is a tuple consisting of two dictionaries: " @@ -839,7 +841,7 @@ msgid "" "slots that have a value are included in the latter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:628 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:629 msgid "" "For a class that has :attr:`~object.__slots__` and no instance :attr:" "`~object.__dict__`, the default state is a tuple whose first item is " @@ -847,13 +849,13 @@ msgid "" "values described in the previous bullet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:633 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:634 msgid "" "Added the default implementation of the ``__getstate__()`` method in the :" "class:`object` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:640 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:641 msgid "" "Upon unpickling, if the class defines :meth:`__setstate__`, it is called " "with the unpickled state. In that case, there is no requirement for the " @@ -861,19 +863,19 @@ msgid "" "dictionary and its items are assigned to the new instance's dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:647 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:648 msgid "" "If :meth:`__getstate__` returns a false value, the :meth:`__setstate__` " "method will not be called upon unpickling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:651 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:652 msgid "" "Refer to the section :ref:`pickle-state` for more information about how to " "use the methods :meth:`__getstate__` and :meth:`__setstate__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:656 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:657 msgid "" "At unpickling time, some methods like :meth:`__getattr__`, :meth:" "`__getattribute__`, or :meth:`__setattr__` may be called upon the instance. " @@ -882,7 +884,7 @@ msgid "" "`__init__` is not called when unpickling an instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:665 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:666 msgid "" "As we shall see, pickle does not use directly the methods described above. " "In fact, these methods are part of the copy protocol which implements the :" @@ -891,7 +893,7 @@ msgid "" "objects. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:671 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:672 msgid "" "Although powerful, implementing :meth:`__reduce__` directly in your classes " "is error prone. For this reason, class designers should use the high-level " @@ -901,14 +903,14 @@ msgid "" "pickling or both." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:680 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:681 msgid "" "The interface is currently defined as follows. The :meth:`__reduce__` " "method takes no argument and shall return either a string or preferably a " "tuple (the returned object is often referred to as the \"reduce value\")." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:684 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:685 msgid "" "If a string is returned, the string should be interpreted as the name of a " "global variable. It should be the object's local name relative to its " @@ -916,26 +918,26 @@ msgid "" "object's module. This behaviour is typically useful for singletons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:689 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:690 msgid "" "When a tuple is returned, it must be between two and six items long. " "Optional items can either be omitted, or ``None`` can be provided as their " "value. The semantics of each item are in order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:695 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:696 msgid "" "A callable object that will be called to create the initial version of the " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:698 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:699 msgid "" "A tuple of arguments for the callable object. An empty tuple must be given " "if the callable does not accept any argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:701 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:702 msgid "" "Optionally, the object's state, which will be passed to the object's :meth:" "`__setstate__` method as previously described. If the object has no such " @@ -943,7 +945,7 @@ msgid "" "object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:706 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:707 msgid "" "Optionally, an iterator (and not a sequence) yielding successive items. " "These items will be appended to the object either using ``obj.append(item)`` " @@ -955,7 +957,7 @@ msgid "" "must be supported.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:715 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:716 msgid "" "Optionally, an iterator (not a sequence) yielding successive key-value " "pairs. These items will be stored to the object using ``obj[key] = " @@ -963,7 +965,7 @@ msgid "" "by other classes as long as they implement :meth:`__setitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:720 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:721 msgid "" "Optionally, a callable with a ``(obj, state)`` signature. This callable " "allows the user to programmatically control the state-updating behavior of a " @@ -972,11 +974,11 @@ msgid "" "meth:`__setstate__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:726 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:727 msgid "The optional sixth tuple item, ``(obj, state)``, was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:732 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:733 msgid "" "Alternatively, a :meth:`__reduce_ex__` method may be defined. The only " "difference is this method should take a single integer argument, the " @@ -986,11 +988,11 @@ msgid "" "provide backwards-compatible reduce values for older Python releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:744 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:745 msgid "Persistence of External Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:750 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:751 msgid "" "For the benefit of object persistence, the :mod:`pickle` module supports the " "notion of a reference to an object outside the pickled data stream. Such " @@ -999,7 +1001,7 @@ msgid "" "(for any newer protocol)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:756 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:757 msgid "" "The resolution of such persistent IDs is not defined by the :mod:`pickle` " "module; it will delegate this resolution to the user-defined methods on the " @@ -1007,7 +1009,7 @@ msgid "" "persistent_load` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:761 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:762 msgid "" "To pickle objects that have an external persistent ID, the pickler must have " "a custom :meth:`~Pickler.persistent_id` method that takes an object as an " @@ -1018,67 +1020,67 @@ msgid "" "persistent ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:768 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:769 msgid "" "To unpickle external objects, the unpickler must have a custom :meth:" "`~Unpickler.persistent_load` method that takes a persistent ID object and " "returns the referenced object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:772 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:773 msgid "" "Here is a comprehensive example presenting how persistent ID can be used to " "pickle external objects by reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:780 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:781 msgid "Dispatch Tables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:782 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:783 msgid "" "If one wants to customize pickling of some classes without disturbing any " "other code which depends on pickling, then one can create a pickler with a " "private dispatch table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:786 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:787 msgid "" "The global dispatch table managed by the :mod:`copyreg` module is available " "as :data:`copyreg.dispatch_table`. Therefore, one may choose to use a " "modified copy of :data:`copyreg.dispatch_table` as a private dispatch table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:791 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:792 msgid "For example ::" msgstr "" "舉例來說：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:798 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:799 msgid "" "creates an instance of :class:`pickle.Pickler` with a private dispatch table " "which handles the ``SomeClass`` class specially. Alternatively, the code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:808 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:809 msgid "" "does the same but all instances of ``MyPickler`` will by default share the " "private dispatch table. On the other hand, the code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:815 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:816 msgid "" "modifies the global dispatch table shared by all users of the :mod:`copyreg` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:820 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:821 msgid "Handling Stateful Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:826 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:827 msgid "" "Here's an example that shows how to modify pickling behavior for a class. " "The :class:`TextReader` class opens a text file, and returns the line number " @@ -1090,15 +1092,15 @@ msgid "" "behavior. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:872 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:873 msgid "A sample usage might be something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:886 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:887 msgid "Custom Reduction for Types, Functions, and Other Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:890 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:891 msgid "" "Sometimes, :attr:`~Pickler.dispatch_table` may not be flexible enough. In " "particular we may want to customize pickling based on another criterion than " @@ -1106,7 +1108,7 @@ msgid "" "classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:895 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:896 msgid "" "For those cases, it is possible to subclass from the :class:`Pickler` class " "and implement a :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` method. This method can " @@ -1115,14 +1117,14 @@ msgid "" "behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:900 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:901 msgid "" "If both the :attr:`~Pickler.dispatch_table` and :meth:`~Pickler." "reducer_override` are defined, then :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` method " "takes priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:905 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:906 msgid "" "For performance reasons, :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` may not be called " "for the following objects: ``None``, ``True``, ``False``, and exact " @@ -1131,17 +1133,17 @@ msgid "" "`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:911 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:912 msgid "" "Here is a simple example where we allow pickling and reconstructing a given " "class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:946 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:947 msgid "Out-of-band Buffers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:950 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:951 msgid "" "In some contexts, the :mod:`pickle` module is used to transfer massive " "amounts of data. Therefore, it can be important to minimize the number of " @@ -1151,7 +1153,7 @@ msgid "" "involves copying data to and from the pickle stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:957 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:958 msgid "" "This constraint can be eschewed if both the *provider* (the implementation " "of the object types to be transferred) and the *consumer* (the " @@ -1159,11 +1161,11 @@ msgid "" "transfer facilities provided by pickle protocol 5 and higher." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:963 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:964 msgid "Provider API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:965 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:966 msgid "" "The large data objects to be pickled must implement a :meth:`__reduce_ex__` " "method specialized for protocol 5 and higher, which returns a :class:" @@ -1171,7 +1173,7 @@ msgid "" "large data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:970 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:971 msgid "" "A :class:`PickleBuffer` object *signals* that the underlying buffer is " "eligible for out-of-band data transfer. Those objects remain compatible " @@ -1180,17 +1182,17 @@ msgid "" "themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:977 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:978 msgid "Consumer API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:979 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:980 msgid "" "A communications system can enable custom handling of the :class:" "`PickleBuffer` objects generated when serializing an object graph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:982 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:983 msgid "" "On the sending side, it needs to pass a *buffer_callback* argument to :class:" "`Pickler` (or to the :func:`dump` or :func:`dumps` function), which will be " @@ -1199,7 +1201,7 @@ msgid "" "copied into the pickle stream, only a cheap marker will be inserted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:989 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:990 msgid "" "On the receiving side, it needs to pass a *buffers* argument to :class:" "`Unpickler` (or to the :func:`load` or :func:`loads` function), which is an " @@ -1210,7 +1212,7 @@ msgid "" "`PickleBuffer` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:997 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:998 msgid "" "Between the sending side and the receiving side, the communications system " "is free to implement its own transfer mechanism for out-of-band buffers. " @@ -1218,36 +1220,36 @@ msgid "" "dependent compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1003 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1004 msgid "Example" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1005 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1006 msgid "" "Here is a trivial example where we implement a :class:`bytearray` subclass " "able to participate in out-of-band buffer pickling::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1029 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1030 msgid "" "The reconstructor (the ``_reconstruct`` class method) returns the buffer's " "providing object if it has the right type. This is an easy way to simulate " "zero-copy behaviour on this toy example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1033 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1034 msgid "" "On the consumer side, we can pickle those objects the usual way, which when " "unserialized will give us a copy of the original object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1042 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1043 msgid "" "But if we pass a *buffer_callback* and then give back the accumulated " "buffers when unserializing, we are able to get back the original object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1052 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1053 msgid "" "This example is limited by the fact that :class:`bytearray` allocates its " "own memory: you cannot create a :class:`bytearray` instance that is backed " @@ -1257,15 +1259,15 @@ msgid "" "processes or systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1059 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1060 msgid ":pep:`574` -- Pickle protocol 5 with out-of-band data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1065 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1066 msgid "Restricting Globals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1070 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1071 msgid "" "By default, unpickling will import any class or function that it finds in " "the pickle data. For many applications, this behaviour is unacceptable as " @@ -1273,7 +1275,7 @@ msgid "" "what this hand-crafted pickle data stream does when loaded::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1080 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1081 msgid "" "In this example, the unpickler imports the :func:`os.system` function and " "then apply the string argument \"echo hello world\". Although this example " @@ -1281,7 +1283,7 @@ msgid "" "system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1084 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1085 msgid "" "For this reason, you may want to control what gets unpickled by customizing :" "meth:`Unpickler.find_class`. Unlike its name suggests, :meth:`Unpickler." @@ -1290,17 +1292,17 @@ msgid "" "restrict them to a safe subset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1090 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1091 msgid "" "Here is an example of an unpickler allowing only few safe classes from the :" "mod:`builtins` module to be loaded::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1119 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1120 msgid "A sample usage of our unpickler working as intended::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1138 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1139 msgid "" "As our examples shows, you have to be careful with what you allow to be " "unpickled. Therefore if security is a concern, you may want to consider " @@ -1308,97 +1310,97 @@ msgid "" "party solutions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1145 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1146 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1147 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1148 msgid "" "Recent versions of the pickle protocol (from protocol 2 and upwards) feature " "efficient binary encodings for several common features and built-in types. " "Also, the :mod:`pickle` module has a transparent optimizer written in C." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1155 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1156 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1157 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1158 msgid "" "For the simplest code, use the :func:`dump` and :func:`load` functions. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1173 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1174 msgid "The following example reads the resulting pickled data. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1190 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1191 msgid "Module :mod:`copyreg`" msgstr ":mod:`copyreg` 模組" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1190 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1191 msgid "Pickle interface constructor registration for extension types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1193 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1194 msgid "Module :mod:`pickletools`" msgstr ":mod:`pickletools` 模組" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1193 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1194 msgid "Tools for working with and analyzing pickled data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1196 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1197 msgid "Module :mod:`shelve`" msgstr ":mod:`shelve` 模組" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1196 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1197 msgid "Indexed databases of objects; uses :mod:`pickle`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1199 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1200 msgid "Module :mod:`copy`" msgstr ":mod:`copy` 模組" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1199 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1200 msgid "Shallow and deep object copying." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1201 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1202 msgid "Module :mod:`marshal`" msgstr ":mod:`marshal` 模組" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1202 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1203 msgid "High-performance serialization of built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1206 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1207 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1207 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1208 msgid "Don't confuse this with the :mod:`marshal` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1209 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1210 msgid "" "This is why :keyword:`lambda` functions cannot be pickled: all :keyword:`!" "lambda` functions share the same name: ````." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1212 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1213 msgid "" "The exception raised will likely be an :exc:`ImportError` or an :exc:" "`AttributeError` but it could be something else." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1215 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1216 msgid "" "The :mod:`copy` module uses this protocol for shallow and deep copying " "operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1218 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1219 msgid "" "The limitation on alphanumeric characters is due to the fact that persistent " "IDs in protocol 0 are delimited by the newline character. Therefore if any " @@ -1438,30 +1440,33 @@ msgstr "pickling" msgid "External Data Representation" msgstr "External Data Representation（外部資料表示法）" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:663 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:664 msgid "copy" msgstr "copy（複製）" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:663 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:664 msgid "protocol" msgstr "protocol（協定）" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:746 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:747 msgid "persistent_id (pickle protocol)" msgstr "persistent_id（pickle 協定）" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:746 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:747 msgid "persistent_load (pickle protocol)" msgstr "persistent_load（pickle 協定）" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:822 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:823 msgid "__getstate__() (copy protocol)" msgstr "__getstate__()（copy 協定）" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:822 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:823 msgid "__setstate__() (copy protocol)" msgstr "__setstate__()（copy 協定）" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1067 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1068 msgid "find_class() (pickle protocol)" msgstr "find_class()（pickle 協定）" + +#~ msgid "``None``, ``True``, and ``False``;" +#~ msgstr "``None``\\ 、\\ ``True`` 和 ``False``\\ ；" diff --git a/library/pickletools.po b/library/pickletools.po index a767c0487e..53202ce1be 100644 --- a/library/pickletools.po +++ b/library/pickletools.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-26 18:54+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-12 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`pickletools` module relevant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:21 +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:23 msgid "Command line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:25 +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:27 msgid "" "When invoked from the command line, ``python -m pickletools`` will " "disassemble the contents of one or more pickle files. Note that if you want " @@ -50,42 +50,42 @@ msgid "" "pickletools`` is a safer option because it does not execute pickle bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:33 +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:35 msgid "For example, with a tuple ``(1, 2)`` pickled in file ``x.pickle``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:50 +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:52 msgid "Command line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:56 +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:58 msgid "Annotate each line with a short opcode description." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:60 +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:62 msgid "Name of a file where the output should be written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:64 +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:66 msgid "The number of blanks by which to indent a new MARK level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:68 +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:70 msgid "" "When multiple objects are disassembled, preserve memo between disassemblies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:73 +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:75 msgid "" "When more than one pickle file are specified, print given preamble before " "each disassembly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:79 +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:81 msgid "Programmatic Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:84 +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:86 msgid "" "Outputs a symbolic disassembly of the pickle to the file-like object *out*, " "defaulting to ``sys.stdout``. *pickle* can be a string or a file-like " @@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ msgid "" "where annotation should start." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:95 +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:97 msgid "The *annotate* argument." msgstr "*annotate* 引數。" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:100 +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:102 msgid "" "Provides an :term:`iterator` over all of the opcodes in a pickle, returning " "a sequence of ``(opcode, arg, pos)`` triples. *opcode* is an instance of " @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ msgid "" "is located. *pickle* can be a string or a file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:108 +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:110 msgid "" "Returns a new equivalent pickle string after eliminating unused ``PUT`` " "opcodes. The optimized pickle is shorter, takes less transmission time, " diff --git a/library/platform.po b/library/platform.po index 66906e9a9f..c453343202 100644 --- a/library/platform.po +++ b/library/platform.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-22 01:38+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-06-11 14:03+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -84,9 +84,10 @@ msgstr "" "在 macOS（也許還有其他平臺）上，可執行檔案可能是包含多種架構的通用檔案。" #: ../../library/platform.rst:48 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "To get at the \"64-bitness\" of the current interpreter, it is more reliable " -"to query the :attr:`sys.maxsize` attribute::" +"to query the :data:`sys.maxsize` attribute::" msgstr "" "要獲取當前直譯器的 \"64 位元性 (64-bitness)\"，更可靠的做法是查詢 :attr:`sys." "maxsize` 屬性：\n" diff --git a/library/poplib.po b/library/poplib.po index 715710a7de..239902cd5c 100644 --- a/library/poplib.po +++ b/library/poplib.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/poplib.rst:77 msgid "" "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." -"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/poplib.rst:86 @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/poplib.rst:150 msgid "" "Send password, response includes message count and mailbox size. Note: the " -"mailbox on the server is locked until :meth:`~poplib.quit` is called." +"mailbox on the server is locked until :meth:`~POP3.quit` is called." msgstr "" #: ../../library/poplib.rst:156 @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/poplib.rst:241 msgid "" "This method supports hostname checking via :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." -"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/poplib.rst:248 diff --git a/library/posix.po b/library/posix.po index 7f86596528..ac84468647 100644 --- a/library/posix.po +++ b/library/posix.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-01 01:23+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-01-24 00:05+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -32,7 +32,11 @@ msgstr "" "該模組提供對由 C 標準和 POSIX 標準（一種偽裝的 Unix 介面）所標準化的作業系統" "功能的存取。" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:16 +#: ../../library/posix.rst:14 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/posix.rst:18 msgid "" "**Do not import this module directly.** Instead, import the module :mod:" "`os`, which provides a *portable* version of this interface. On Unix, the :" @@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ msgstr "" "`posix` *不會有*\\ 性能損失。此外，:mod:`os` 提供了一些額外的功能，例如當 " "``os.environ`` 中的條目更改時自動呼叫 :func:`~os.putenv`。" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:25 +#: ../../library/posix.rst:27 msgid "" "Errors are reported as exceptions; the usual exceptions are given for type " "errors, while errors reported by the system calls raise :exc:`OSError`." @@ -59,11 +63,11 @@ msgstr "" "錯誤會以例外的形式被回報；常見的例外是因為型別錯誤而給出的，而系統呼叫回報的" "錯誤會引發 :exc:`OSError`。" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:32 +#: ../../library/posix.rst:34 msgid "Large File Support" msgstr "對大檔案 (Large File) 的支援" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:40 +#: ../../library/posix.rst:42 msgid "" "Several operating systems (including AIX and Solaris) provide support for " "files that are larger than 2 GiB from a C programming model where :c:expr:" @@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ msgstr "" "大小和偏移量 (offset) 種類定義為 64-bit 值來實作。此類檔案有時被稱為「大檔案 " "(:dfn:`large files`)」。" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:46 +#: ../../library/posix.rst:48 msgid "" "Large file support is enabled in Python when the size of an :c:type:`off_t` " "is larger than a :c:expr:`long` and the :c:expr:`long long` is at least as " @@ -91,18 +95,18 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:56 +#: ../../library/posix.rst:58 msgid "On large-file-capable Linux systems, this might work::" msgstr "" "在支援大檔案的 Linux 系統上，這可能有效：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:65 +#: ../../library/posix.rst:67 msgid "Notable Module Contents" msgstr "值得注意的模組內容" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:67 +#: ../../library/posix.rst:69 msgid "" "In addition to many functions described in the :mod:`os` module " "documentation, :mod:`posix` defines the following data item:" @@ -110,7 +114,7 @@ msgstr "" "除了 :mod:`os` 模組說明文件中描述的許多函式外，:mod:`posix` 還定義了以下資料" "項目：" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:72 +#: ../../library/posix.rst:74 msgid "" "A dictionary representing the string environment at the time the interpreter " "was started. Keys and values are bytes on Unix and str on Windows. For " @@ -121,7 +125,7 @@ msgstr "" "str。例如，``environ[b'HOME']``\\ （Windows 上為 ``environ['HOME']``\\ ）是你" "的主目錄的路徑名，等同於 C 語言中的 ``getenv(\"HOME\")``。" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:77 +#: ../../library/posix.rst:79 msgid "" "Modifying this dictionary does not affect the string environment passed on " "by :func:`~os.execv`, :func:`~os.popen` or :func:`~os.system`; if you need " @@ -134,11 +138,11 @@ msgstr "" "`~os.execve` 或將變數賦值和匯出陳述句新增到 :func:`~os.system` 或 :func:`~os." "popen` 的指令字串中。" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:83 +#: ../../library/posix.rst:85 msgid "On Unix, keys and values are bytes." msgstr "在 Unix 上，鍵和值是位元組。" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:88 +#: ../../library/posix.rst:90 msgid "" "The :mod:`os` module provides an alternate implementation of ``environ`` " "which updates the environment on modification. Note also that updating :data:" @@ -150,18 +154,18 @@ msgstr "" "新 :data:`os.environ` 將使該字典變成過時的。建議使用 :mod:`os` 模組版本，而不" "是直接存取 :mod:`posix` 模組。" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:14 +#: ../../library/posix.rst:16 msgid "module" msgstr "module（模組）" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:14 +#: ../../library/posix.rst:16 msgid "os" msgstr "os" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:34 +#: ../../library/posix.rst:36 msgid "large files" msgstr "large files（大型檔案）" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:34 +#: ../../library/posix.rst:36 msgid "file" msgstr "file（檔案）" diff --git a/library/pprint.po b/library/pprint.po index 68b748ec5b..182ab47fd5 100644 --- a/library/pprint.po +++ b/library/pprint.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/pprint.rst:47 msgid "" "*stream* (default ``sys.stdout``) is a :term:`file-like object` to which the " -"output will be written by calling its :meth:`write` method. If both *stream* " -"and ``sys.stdout`` are ``None``, then :meth:`~PrettyPrinter.pprint` silently " -"returns." +"output will be written by calling its :meth:`!write` method. If both " +"*stream* and ``sys.stdout`` are ``None``, then :meth:`~PrettyPrinter.pprint` " +"silently returns." msgstr "" #: ../../library/pprint.rst:52 diff --git a/library/profile.po b/library/profile.po index 07d71efeb7..2535fb7907 100644 --- a/library/profile.po +++ b/library/profile.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-20 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -101,9 +101,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The first line indicates that 214 calls were monitored. Of those calls, 207 " "were :dfn:`primitive`, meaning that the call was not induced via recursion. " -"The next line: ``Ordered by: cumulative time``, indicates that the text " -"string in the far right column was used to sort the output. The column " -"headings include:" +"The next line: ``Ordered by: cumulative time`` indicates the output is " +"sorted by the ``cumtime`` values. The column headings include:" msgstr "" #: ../../library/profile.rst:89 @@ -175,42 +174,42 @@ msgid "" "formats them in various ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:124 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:126 msgid "" "The files :mod:`cProfile` and :mod:`profile` can also be invoked as a script " "to profile another script. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:129 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:131 msgid "``-o`` writes the profile results to a file instead of to stdout" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:131 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:133 msgid "" "``-s`` specifies one of the :func:`~pstats.Stats.sort_stats` sort values to " "sort the output by. This only applies when ``-o`` is not supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:134 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:136 msgid "``-m`` specifies that a module is being profiled instead of a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:136 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:138 msgid "Added the ``-m`` option to :mod:`cProfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:139 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:141 msgid "Added the ``-m`` option to :mod:`profile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:142 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:144 msgid "" "The :mod:`pstats` module's :class:`~pstats.Stats` class has a variety of " "methods for manipulating and printing the data saved into a profile results " "file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:150 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:152 msgid "" "The :meth:`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs` method removed the extraneous path from " "all the module names. The :meth:`~pstats.Stats.sort_stats` method sorted all " @@ -219,44 +218,44 @@ msgid "" "statistics. You might try the following sort calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:159 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:161 msgid "" "The first call will actually sort the list by function name, and the second " "call will print out the statistics. The following are some interesting " "calls to experiment with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:165 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:167 msgid "" "This sorts the profile by cumulative time in a function, and then only " "prints the ten most significant lines. If you want to understand what " "algorithms are taking time, the above line is what you would use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:169 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:171 msgid "" "If you were looking to see what functions were looping a lot, and taking a " "lot of time, you would do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:174 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:176 msgid "" "to sort according to time spent within each function, and then print the " "statistics for the top ten functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:177 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:179 msgid "You might also try::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:181 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:183 msgid "" "This will sort all the statistics by file name, and then print out " "statistics for only the class init methods (since they are spelled with " "``__init__`` in them). As one final example, you could try::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:187 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:189 msgid "" "This line sorts statistics with a primary key of time, and a secondary key " "of cumulative time, and then prints out some of the statistics. To be " @@ -265,46 +264,46 @@ msgid "" "list is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:192 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:194 msgid "" "If you wondered what functions called the above functions, you could now " "(``p`` is still sorted according to the last criteria) do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:197 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:199 msgid "and you would get a list of callers for each of the listed functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:199 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:201 msgid "" "If you want more functionality, you're going to have to read the manual, or " "guess what the following functions do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:205 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:207 msgid "" "Invoked as a script, the :mod:`pstats` module is a statistics browser for " "reading and examining profile dumps. It has a simple line-oriented " "interface (implemented using :mod:`cmd`) and interactive help." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:210 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:212 msgid ":mod:`profile` and :mod:`cProfile` Module Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:216 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:218 msgid "" "Both the :mod:`profile` and :mod:`cProfile` modules provide the following " "functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:221 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:223 msgid "" "This function takes a single argument that can be passed to the :func:`exec` " "function, and an optional file name. In all cases this routine executes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:226 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:228 msgid "" "and gathers profiling statistics from the execution. If no file name is " "present, then this function automatically creates a :class:`~pstats.Stats` " @@ -313,24 +312,24 @@ msgid "" "how the results are sorted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:234 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:236 msgid "" "This function is similar to :func:`run`, with added arguments to supply the " "globals and locals dictionaries for the *command* string. This routine " "executes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:240 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:242 msgid "and gathers profiling statistics as in the :func:`run` function above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:244 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:246 msgid "" "This class is normally only used if more precise control over profiling is " "needed than what the :func:`cProfile.run` function provides." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:247 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:249 msgid "" "A custom timer can be supplied for measuring how long code takes to run via " "the *timer* argument. This must be a function that returns a single number " @@ -340,61 +339,61 @@ msgid "" "time unit would be ``.001``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:254 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:256 msgid "" "Directly using the :class:`Profile` class allows formatting profile results " "without writing the profile data to a file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:269 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:271 msgid "" "The :class:`Profile` class can also be used as a context manager (supported " "only in :mod:`cProfile` module. see :ref:`typecontextmanager`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:279 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:281 msgid "Added context manager support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:284 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:286 msgid "Start collecting profiling data. Only in :mod:`cProfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:288 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:290 msgid "Stop collecting profiling data. Only in :mod:`cProfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:292 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:294 msgid "" "Stop collecting profiling data and record the results internally as the " "current profile." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:297 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:299 msgid "" "Create a :class:`~pstats.Stats` object based on the current profile and " "print the results to stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:302 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:304 msgid "Write the results of the current profile to *filename*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:306 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:308 msgid "Profile the cmd via :func:`exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:310 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:312 msgid "" "Profile the cmd via :func:`exec` with the specified global and local " "environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:315 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:317 msgid "Profile ``func(*args, **kwargs)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:317 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:319 msgid "" "Note that profiling will only work if the called command/function actually " "returns. If the interpreter is terminated (e.g. via a :func:`sys.exit` call " @@ -402,23 +401,23 @@ msgid "" "printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:325 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:327 msgid "The :class:`Stats` Class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:327 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:329 msgid "" "Analysis of the profiler data is done using the :class:`~pstats.Stats` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:334 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:336 msgid "" "This class constructor creates an instance of a \"statistics object\" from a " "*filename* (or list of filenames) or from a :class:`Profile` instance. " "Output will be printed to the stream specified by *stream*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:338 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:340 msgid "" "The file selected by the above constructor must have been created by the " "corresponding version of :mod:`profile` or :mod:`cProfile`. To be specific, " @@ -432,17 +431,17 @@ msgid "" "can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:349 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:351 msgid "" "Instead of reading the profile data from a file, a :class:`cProfile.Profile` " "or :class:`profile.Profile` object can be used as the profile data source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:352 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:354 msgid ":class:`Stats` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:356 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:358 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class removes all leading path " "information from file names. It is very useful in reducing the size of the " @@ -456,7 +455,7 @@ msgid "" "single entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:370 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:372 msgid "" "This method of the :class:`Stats` class accumulates additional profiling " "information into the current profiling object. Its arguments should refer " @@ -465,7 +464,7 @@ msgid "" "functions are automatically accumulated into single function statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:380 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:382 msgid "" "Save the data loaded into the :class:`Stats` object to a file named " "*filename*. The file is created if it does not exist, and is overwritten if " @@ -473,7 +472,7 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`profile.Profile` and :class:`cProfile.Profile` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:388 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:390 msgid "" "This method modifies the :class:`Stats` object by sorting it according to " "the supplied criteria. The argument can be either a string or a SortKey " @@ -483,7 +482,7 @@ msgid "" "prone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:395 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:397 msgid "" "When more than one key is provided, then additional keys are used as " "secondary criteria when there is equality in all keys selected before them. " @@ -492,164 +491,164 @@ msgid "" "function names) by sorting by file name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:401 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:403 msgid "" "For the string argument, abbreviations can be used for any key names, as " "long as the abbreviation is unambiguous." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:404 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:406 msgid "The following are the valid string and SortKey:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:407 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:409 msgid "Valid String Arg" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:407 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:409 msgid "Valid enum Arg" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:407 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:409 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:409 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:411 msgid "``'calls'``" msgstr "``'calls'``" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:409 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:411 msgid "SortKey.CALLS" msgstr "SortKey.CALLS" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:409 ../../library/profile.rst:421 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:411 ../../library/profile.rst:423 msgid "call count" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:411 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:413 msgid "``'cumulative'``" msgstr "``'cumulative'``" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:411 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:413 msgid "SortKey.CUMULATIVE" msgstr "SortKey.CUMULATIVE" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:411 ../../library/profile.rst:413 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:413 ../../library/profile.rst:415 msgid "cumulative time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:413 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:415 msgid "``'cumtime'``" msgstr "``'cumtime'``" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:413 ../../library/profile.rst:415 -#: ../../library/profile.rst:419 ../../library/profile.rst:421 -#: ../../library/profile.rst:435 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:415 ../../library/profile.rst:417 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:421 ../../library/profile.rst:423 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:437 msgid "N/A" msgstr "N/A" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:415 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:417 msgid "``'file'``" msgstr "``'file'``" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:415 ../../library/profile.rst:417 -#: ../../library/profile.rst:419 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:417 ../../library/profile.rst:419 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:421 msgid "file name" msgstr "file name（檔案名稱）" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:417 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:419 msgid "``'filename'``" msgstr "``'filename'``" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:417 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:419 msgid "SortKey.FILENAME" msgstr "SortKey.FILENAME" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:419 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:421 msgid "``'module'``" msgstr "``'module'``" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:421 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:423 msgid "``'ncalls'``" msgstr "``'ncalls'``" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:423 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:425 msgid "``'pcalls'``" msgstr "``'pcalls'``" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:423 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:425 msgid "SortKey.PCALLS" msgstr "SortKey.PCALLS" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:423 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:425 msgid "primitive call count" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:425 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:427 msgid "``'line'``" msgstr "``'line'``" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:425 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:427 msgid "SortKey.LINE" msgstr "SortKey.LINE" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:425 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:427 msgid "line number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:427 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:429 msgid "``'name'``" msgstr "``'name'``" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:427 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:429 msgid "SortKey.NAME" msgstr "SortKey.NAME" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:427 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:429 msgid "function name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:429 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:431 msgid "``'nfl'``" msgstr "``'nfl'``" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:429 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:431 msgid "SortKey.NFL" msgstr "SortKey.NFL" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:429 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:431 msgid "name/file/line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:431 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:433 msgid "``'stdname'``" msgstr "``'stdname'``" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:431 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:433 msgid "SortKey.STDNAME" msgstr "SortKey.STDNAME" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:431 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:433 msgid "standard name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:433 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:435 msgid "``'time'``" msgstr "``'time'``" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:433 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:435 msgid "SortKey.TIME" msgstr "SortKey.TIME" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:433 ../../library/profile.rst:435 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:435 ../../library/profile.rst:437 msgid "internal time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:435 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:437 msgid "``'tottime'``" msgstr "``'tottime'``" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:438 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:440 msgid "" "Note that all sorts on statistics are in descending order (placing most time " "consuming items first), where as name, file, and line number searches are in " @@ -663,7 +662,7 @@ msgid "" "SortKey.FILENAME, SortKey.LINE)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:449 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:451 msgid "" "For backward-compatibility reasons, the numeric arguments ``-1``, ``0``, " "``1``, and ``2`` are permitted. They are interpreted as ``'stdname'``, " @@ -672,31 +671,31 @@ msgid "" "used, and additional arguments will be silently ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:457 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:459 msgid "Added the SortKey enum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:462 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:464 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class reverses the ordering of the basic " "list within the object. Note that by default ascending vs descending order " "is properly selected based on the sort key of choice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:472 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:474 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints out a report as described in " "the :func:`profile.run` definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:475 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:477 msgid "" "The order of the printing is based on the last :meth:`~pstats.Stats." "sort_stats` operation done on the object (subject to caveats in :meth:" "`~pstats.Stats.add` and :meth:`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:480 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:482 msgid "" "The arguments provided (if any) can be used to limit the list down to the " "significant entries. Initially, the list is taken to be the complete set of " @@ -708,20 +707,20 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:491 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:493 msgid "" "would first limit the printing to first 10% of list, and then only print " "functions that were part of filename :file:`.\\*foo:`. In contrast, the " "command::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:497 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:499 msgid "" "would limit the list to all functions having file names :file:`.\\*foo:`, " "and then proceed to only print the first 10% of them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:503 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:505 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints a list of all functions that " "called each function in the profiled database. The ordering is identical to " @@ -731,7 +730,7 @@ msgid "" "produced the stats:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:510 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:512 msgid "" "With :mod:`profile`, a number is shown in parentheses after each caller to " "show how many times this specific call was made. For convenience, a second " @@ -739,14 +738,14 @@ msgid "" "at the right." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:515 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:517 msgid "" "With :mod:`cProfile`, each caller is preceded by three numbers: the number " "of times this specific call was made, and the total and cumulative times " "spent in the current function while it was invoked by this specific caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:523 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:525 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints a list of all function that " "were called by the indicated function. Aside from this reversal of " @@ -754,7 +753,7 @@ msgid "" "are identical to the :meth:`~pstats.Stats.print_callers` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:531 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:533 msgid "" "This method returns an instance of StatsProfile, which contains a mapping of " "function names to instances of FunctionProfile. Each FunctionProfile " @@ -762,17 +761,17 @@ msgid "" "long the function took to run, how many times it was called, etc..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:536 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:538 msgid "" "Added the following dataclasses: StatsProfile, FunctionProfile. Added the " "following function: get_stats_profile." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:543 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:545 msgid "What Is Deterministic Profiling?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:545 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:547 msgid "" ":dfn:`Deterministic profiling` is meant to reflect the fact that all " "*function call*, *function return*, and *exception* events are monitored, " @@ -785,7 +784,7 @@ msgid "" "being spent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:554 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:556 msgid "" "In Python, since there is an interpreter active during execution, the " "presence of instrumented code is not required in order to do deterministic " @@ -797,7 +796,7 @@ msgid "" "time statistics about the execution of a Python program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:563 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:565 msgid "" "Call count statistics can be used to identify bugs in code (surprising " "counts), and to identify possible inline-expansion points (high call " @@ -809,11 +808,11 @@ msgid "" "compared to iterative implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:576 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:578 msgid "Limitations" msgstr "限制" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:578 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:580 msgid "" "One limitation has to do with accuracy of timing information. There is a " "fundamental problem with deterministic profilers involving accuracy. The " @@ -824,7 +823,7 @@ msgid "" "first error induces a second source of error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:586 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:588 msgid "" "The second problem is that it \"takes a while\" from when an event is " "dispatched until the profiler's call to get the time actually *gets* the " @@ -837,7 +836,7 @@ msgid "" "clock tick), but it *can* accumulate and become very significant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:596 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:598 msgid "" "The problem is more important with :mod:`profile` than with the lower-" "overhead :mod:`cProfile`. For this reason, :mod:`profile` provides a means " @@ -851,11 +850,11 @@ msgid "" "calibration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:610 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:612 msgid "Calibration" msgstr "校正" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:612 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:614 msgid "" "The profiler of the :mod:`profile` module subtracts a constant from each " "event handling time to compensate for the overhead of calling the time " @@ -864,7 +863,7 @@ msgid "" "platform (see :ref:`profile-limitations`). ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:623 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:625 msgid "" "The method executes the number of Python calls given by the argument, " "directly and again under the profiler, measuring the time for both. It then " @@ -874,48 +873,48 @@ msgid "" "4.04e-6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:629 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:631 msgid "" "The object of this exercise is to get a fairly consistent result. If your " "computer is *very* fast, or your timer function has poor resolution, you " "might have to pass 100000, or even 1000000, to get consistent results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:633 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:635 msgid "" "When you have a consistent answer, there are three ways you can use it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:647 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:649 msgid "" "If you have a choice, you are better off choosing a smaller constant, and " "then your results will \"less often\" show up as negative in profile " "statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:653 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:655 msgid "Using a custom timer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:655 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:657 msgid "" "If you want to change how current time is determined (for example, to force " "use of wall-clock time or elapsed process time), pass the timing function " "you want to the :class:`Profile` class constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:661 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:663 msgid "" "The resulting profiler will then call ``your_time_func``. Depending on " "whether you are using :class:`profile.Profile` or :class:`cProfile.Profile`, " "``your_time_func``'s return value will be interpreted differently:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:679 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:681 msgid ":class:`profile.Profile`" msgstr ":class:`profile.Profile`" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:666 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:668 msgid "" "``your_time_func`` should return a single number, or a list of numbers whose " "sum is the current time (like what :func:`os.times` returns). If the " @@ -924,7 +923,7 @@ msgid "" "routine." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:672 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:674 msgid "" "Be warned that you should calibrate the profiler class for the timer " "function that you choose (see :ref:`profile-calibration`). For most " @@ -936,11 +935,11 @@ msgid "" "along with the appropriate calibration constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:693 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:695 msgid ":class:`cProfile.Profile`" msgstr ":class:`cProfile.Profile`" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:682 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:684 msgid "" "``your_time_func`` should return a single number. If it returns integers, " "you can also invoke the class constructor with a second argument specifying " @@ -949,7 +948,7 @@ msgid "" "you would construct the :class:`Profile` instance as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:690 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:692 msgid "" "As the :class:`cProfile.Profile` class cannot be calibrated, custom timer " "functions should be used with care and should be as fast as possible. For " @@ -957,7 +956,7 @@ msgid "" "in the C source of the internal :mod:`_lsprof` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:695 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:697 msgid "" "Python 3.3 adds several new functions in :mod:`time` that can be used to " "make precise measurements of process or wall-clock time. For example, see :" diff --git a/library/pty.po b/library/pty.po index fc73817328..16d979a254 100644 --- a/library/pty.po +++ b/library/pty.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-04-24 00:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-17 01:27+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-19 00:33+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -34,17 +34,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/pty.rst:19 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pty.rst:21 msgid "" "Pseudo-terminal handling is highly platform dependent. This code is mainly " "tested on Linux, FreeBSD, and macOS (it is supposed to work on other POSIX " "platforms but it's not been thoroughly tested)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:23 +#: ../../library/pty.rst:25 msgid "The :mod:`pty` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:28 +#: ../../library/pty.rst:30 msgid "" "Fork. Connect the child's controlling terminal to a pseudo-terminal. Return " "value is ``(pid, fd)``. Note that the child gets *pid* 0, and the *fd* is " @@ -53,14 +57,20 @@ msgid "" "the child's standard input and output)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:37 +#: ../../library/pty.rst:36 +msgid "" +"On macOS the use of this function is unsafe when mixed with using higher-" +"level system APIs, and that includes using :mod:`urllib.request`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pty.rst:42 msgid "" "Open a new pseudo-terminal pair, using :func:`os.openpty` if possible, or " "emulation code for generic Unix systems. Return a pair of file descriptors " "``(master, slave)``, for the master and the slave end, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:44 +#: ../../library/pty.rst:49 msgid "" "Spawn a process, and connect its controlling terminal with the current " "process's standard io. This is often used to baffle programs which insist on " @@ -69,14 +79,14 @@ msgid "" "will return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:50 +#: ../../library/pty.rst:55 msgid "" "A loop copies STDIN of the current process to the child and data received " "from the child to STDOUT of the current process. It is not signaled to the " "child if STDIN of the current process closes down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:54 +#: ../../library/pty.rst:59 msgid "" "The functions *master_read* and *stdin_read* are passed a file descriptor " "which they should read from, and they should always return a byte string. In " @@ -84,7 +94,7 @@ msgid "" "array should be returned to signal end of file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:59 +#: ../../library/pty.rst:64 msgid "" "The default implementation for both functions will read and return up to " "1024 bytes each time the function is called. The *master_read* callback is " @@ -93,7 +103,7 @@ msgid "" "the parent process's standard input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:65 +#: ../../library/pty.rst:70 msgid "" "Returning an empty byte string from either callback is interpreted as an end-" "of-file (EOF) condition, and that callback will not be called after that. If " @@ -103,35 +113,35 @@ msgid "" "signals EOF the same behavior results (on linux at least)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:72 +#: ../../library/pty.rst:77 msgid "" "Return the exit status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:74 +#: ../../library/pty.rst:79 msgid "" -":func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into " -"an exit code." +":func:`os.waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status " +"into an exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:77 +#: ../../library/pty.rst:82 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pty.spawn`` with argument " "``argv``." msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``argv`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``pty.spawn``。" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:79 +#: ../../library/pty.rst:84 msgid "" ":func:`spawn` now returns the status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on the " "child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:84 +#: ../../library/pty.rst:89 msgid "Example" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:88 +#: ../../library/pty.rst:93 msgid "" "The following program acts like the Unix command :manpage:`script(1)`, using " "a pseudo-terminal to record all input and output of a terminal session in a " diff --git a/library/pwd.po b/library/pwd.po index 1ac2d5f4cc..4761f21164 100644 --- a/library/pwd.po +++ b/library/pwd.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-13 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-01 01:23+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-20 16:08+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -30,19 +30,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "此模組提供對 Unix 使用者帳戶和密碼資料庫的存取介面。它適用於所有 Unix 版本。" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:13 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not Emscripten, not WASI." msgstr ":ref:`Availability `：非 Emscripten、非 WASI。" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " -"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " -"more information." -msgstr "" -"此模組在 WebAssembly 平台 ``wasm32-emscripten`` 和 ``wasm32-wasi`` 上不起作用" -"或無法使用。更多資訊請參閱 :ref:`wasm-availability`。" - #: ../../library/pwd.rst:15 msgid "" "Password database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose " @@ -214,3 +206,11 @@ msgstr "module（模組）" #: ../../library/pwd.rst:42 msgid "crypt" msgstr "crypt" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +#~ "``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` " +#~ "for more information." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "此模組在 WebAssembly 平台 ``wasm32-emscripten`` 和 ``wasm32-wasi`` 上不起" +#~ "作用或無法使用。更多資訊請參閱 :ref:`wasm-availability`。" diff --git a/library/py_compile.po b/library/py_compile.po index 9d9d843043..f54a403081 100644 --- a/library/py_compile.po +++ b/library/py_compile.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-12 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -168,11 +168,11 @@ msgid "" "external to Python like a build system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:130 +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:131 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:132 +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:133 msgid "" "This module can be invoked as a script to compile several source files. The " "files named in *filenames* are compiled and the resulting bytecode is cached " @@ -181,29 +181,29 @@ msgid "" "status is nonzero if one of the files could not be compiled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:144 +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:145 msgid "" "Positional arguments are files to compile. If ``-`` is the only parameter, " "the list of files is taken from standard input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:149 +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:150 msgid "Suppress errors output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:151 +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:152 msgid "Added support for ``-``." msgstr "新增對 ``-`` 的支援。" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:154 +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:155 msgid "Added support for :option:`-q`." msgstr "新增對 :option:`-q` 的支援。" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:160 +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:161 msgid "Module :mod:`compileall`" msgstr ":mod:`compileall` 模組" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:161 +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:162 msgid "Utilities to compile all Python source files in a directory tree." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/random.po b/library/random.po index d61258b9d7..2e5b5181dc 100644 --- a/library/random.po +++ b/library/random.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-29 01:10+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-01-23 22:47+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Allen Wu \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -86,19 +86,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/random.rst:36 msgid "" "Class :class:`Random` can also be subclassed if you want to use a different " -"basic generator of your own devising: in that case, override the :meth:" -"`~Random.random`, :meth:`~Random.seed`, :meth:`~Random.getstate`, and :meth:" -"`~Random.setstate` methods. Optionally, a new generator can supply a :meth:" -"`~Random.getrandbits` method --- this allows :meth:`randrange` to produce " -"selections over an arbitrarily large range." +"basic generator of your own devising: see the documentation on that class " +"for more details." msgstr "" -"如果你想使用你自己設計的基本產生器，\\ :class:`Random` 也可以進行子類別化 " -"(subclass)：在這種情況下，要覆蓋 :meth:`~Random.random`、\\ :meth:`~Random." -"seed`、\\ :meth:`~Random.getstate` 和 :meth:`~Random.setstate` 的方式。你也可" -"以為新的產生器提供 :meth:`~Random.getrandbits` 方法 --- 這允許 :meth:" -"`randrange` 在任意大的範圍內產生選擇。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:42 +#: ../../library/random.rst:40 msgid "" "The :mod:`random` module also provides the :class:`SystemRandom` class which " "uses the system function :func:`os.urandom` to generate random numbers from " @@ -107,7 +99,7 @@ msgstr "" ":mod:`random` module 也提供了 :class:`SystemRandom` class，使用系統函式 :" "func:`os.urandom` 從作業系統提供的來源產生隨機數。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:48 +#: ../../library/random.rst:46 msgid "" "The pseudo-random generators of this module should not be used for security " "purposes. For security or cryptographic uses, see the :mod:`secrets` module." @@ -115,7 +107,7 @@ msgstr "" "本章所提及的虛擬隨機數產生器不應該使用於安全目的。有關安全性或加密用途，請參" "考 :mod:`secrets` module。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:54 +#: ../../library/random.rst:52 msgid "" "M. Matsumoto and T. Nishimura, \"Mersenne Twister: A 623-dimensionally " "equidistributed uniform pseudorandom number generator\", ACM Transactions on " @@ -125,7 +117,7 @@ msgstr "" "equidistributed uniform pseudorandom number generator\", ACM Transactions on " "Modeling and Computer Simulation Vol. 8, No. 1, January pp.3--30 1998." -#: ../../library/random.rst:59 +#: ../../library/random.rst:57 msgid "" "`Complementary-Multiply-with-Carry recipe `_ for a compatible alternative random number generator with " @@ -135,15 +127,15 @@ msgstr "" "activestate.com/recipes/576707/>`_\\ ，可作為隨機數產生器的一個可相容替代方" "案，具有較長的週期和相對簡單的更新操作。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:66 +#: ../../library/random.rst:64 msgid "Bookkeeping functions" msgstr "簿記函式 (bookkeeping functions)" -#: ../../library/random.rst:70 +#: ../../library/random.rst:68 msgid "Initialize the random number generator." msgstr "初始化隨機數產生器。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:72 +#: ../../library/random.rst:70 msgid "" "If *a* is omitted or ``None``, the current system time is used. If " "randomness sources are provided by the operating system, they are used " @@ -154,11 +146,11 @@ msgstr "" "供，則使用它們而不是系統時間（有關可用性的詳細資訊，請參考 :func:`os." "urandom` 函式）。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:77 +#: ../../library/random.rst:75 msgid "If *a* is an int, it is used directly." msgstr "如果 *a* 為 int（整數），則直接使用它。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:79 +#: ../../library/random.rst:77 msgid "" "With version 2 (the default), a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:" "`bytearray` object gets converted to an :class:`int` and all of its bits are " @@ -167,7 +159,7 @@ msgstr "" "如使用版本 2（預設值），:class:`str`、:class:`bytes` 或 :class:`bytearray` 物" "件將轉換為 :class:`int`，並使用其所有位元。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:82 +#: ../../library/random.rst:80 msgid "" "With version 1 (provided for reproducing random sequences from older " "versions of Python), the algorithm for :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` " @@ -176,20 +168,21 @@ msgstr "" "若使用版本 1（為復現於舊版本 Python 中產生隨機序列而提供），:class:`str` 和 :" "class:`bytes` 的演算法會生成範圍更窄的種子 (seed)。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:86 +#: ../../library/random.rst:84 msgid "" "Moved to the version 2 scheme which uses all of the bits in a string seed." msgstr "移至版本 2 方案，該方案使用字串種子中的所有位元。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:89 +#: ../../library/random.rst:87 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The *seed* must be one of the following types: *NoneType*, :class:`int`, :" +"The *seed* must be one of the following types: ``None``, :class:`int`, :" "class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" "*seed* 必須是以下型別之一：\\ *NoneType*、\\ :class:`int`、\\ :class:" "`float`、\\ :class:`str`、\\ :class:`bytes`、\\ :class:`bytearray`。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:96 +#: ../../library/random.rst:94 msgid "" "Return an object capturing the current internal state of the generator. " "This object can be passed to :func:`setstate` to restore the state." @@ -197,7 +190,7 @@ msgstr "" "回傳一個物件，捕獲產生器的當前內部狀態。此物件可以傳遞給 :func:`setstate` 以" "恢復狀態。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:102 +#: ../../library/random.rst:100 msgid "" "*state* should have been obtained from a previous call to :func:`getstate`, " "and :func:`setstate` restores the internal state of the generator to what it " @@ -206,47 +199,47 @@ msgstr "" "*state* 應該要從之前對 :func:`getstate` 的呼叫中獲得，並且以 :func:" "`setstate` 將產生器的內部狀態恢復到呼叫 :func:`getstate` 時的狀態。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:108 +#: ../../library/random.rst:106 msgid "Functions for bytes" msgstr "回傳位元組的函式" -#: ../../library/random.rst:112 +#: ../../library/random.rst:110 msgid "Generate *n* random bytes." msgstr "產生 *n* 個隨機位元組。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:114 +#: ../../library/random.rst:112 msgid "" "This method should not be used for generating security tokens. Use :func:" "`secrets.token_bytes` instead." msgstr "" "此方法不應使用於產生安全性權杖 (Token)。請改用 :func:`secrets.token_bytes`。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:121 +#: ../../library/random.rst:119 msgid "Functions for integers" msgstr "回傳整數的函式" -#: ../../library/random.rst:126 +#: ../../library/random.rst:124 msgid "Return a randomly selected element from ``range(start, stop, step)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:128 +#: ../../library/random.rst:126 msgid "" "This is roughly equivalent to ``choice(range(start, stop, step))`` but " "supports arbitrarily large ranges and is optimized for common cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:131 +#: ../../library/random.rst:129 msgid "The positional argument pattern matches the :func:`range` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:133 +#: ../../library/random.rst:131 msgid "" "Keyword arguments should not be used because they can be interpreted in " "unexpected ways. For example ``randrange(start=100)`` is interpreted as " "``randrange(0, 100, 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:137 +#: ../../library/random.rst:135 msgid "" ":meth:`randrange` is more sophisticated about producing equally distributed " "values. Formerly it used a style like ``int(random()*n)`` which could " @@ -255,7 +248,7 @@ msgstr "" ":meth:`randrange` 在產生均勻分佈的值方面更為複雜。以前，它使用像 " "``int(random()*n)`` 這樣的樣式，這可能會產生稍微不均勻的分佈。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:142 +#: ../../library/random.rst:140 msgid "" "Automatic conversion of non-integer types is no longer supported. Calls such " "as ``randrange(10.0)`` and ``randrange(Fraction(10, 1))`` now raise a :exc:" @@ -264,14 +257,14 @@ msgstr "" "已經不再支援非整數類型到等效整數的自動轉換。像是 ``randrange(10.0)`` 和 " "``randrange(Fraction(10, 1))`` 的呼叫將會引發 :exc:`TypeError`。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:149 +#: ../../library/random.rst:147 msgid "" "Return a random integer *N* such that ``a <= N <= b``. Alias for " "``randrange(a, b+1)``." msgstr "" "回傳一個隨機整數 *N*，使得 ``a <= N <= b``。為 ``randrange(a, b+1)`` 的別名。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:154 +#: ../../library/random.rst:152 msgid "" "Returns a non-negative Python integer with *k* random bits. This method is " "supplied with the Mersenne Twister generator and some other generators may " @@ -282,15 +275,15 @@ msgstr "" "生器一起提供，一些其他的產生器也可能將其作為 API 的可選部分。如果可用，\\ :" "meth:`getrandbits` 使 :meth:`randrange` 能夠處理任意大的範圍。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:160 +#: ../../library/random.rst:158 msgid "This method now accepts zero for *k*." msgstr "此方法現在接受 *k* 為零。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:165 +#: ../../library/random.rst:163 msgid "Functions for sequences" msgstr "回傳序列的函式" -#: ../../library/random.rst:169 +#: ../../library/random.rst:167 msgid "" "Return a random element from the non-empty sequence *seq*. If *seq* is " "empty, raises :exc:`IndexError`." @@ -298,7 +291,7 @@ msgstr "" "從非空序列 *seq* 回傳一個隨機元素。如果 *seq* 為空，則引發 :exc:" "`IndexError`。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:174 +#: ../../library/random.rst:172 msgid "" "Return a *k* sized list of elements chosen from the *population* with " "replacement. If the *population* is empty, raises :exc:`IndexError`." @@ -306,7 +299,7 @@ msgstr "" "回傳從 *population* 中重置取樣出的一個大小為 *k* 的元素 list。如果 " "*population* 為空，則引發 :exc:`IndexError`。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:177 +#: ../../library/random.rst:175 msgid "" "If a *weights* sequence is specified, selections are made according to the " "relative weights. Alternatively, if a *cum_weights* sequence is given, the " @@ -322,7 +315,7 @@ msgstr "" "15, 45, 50]``。在內部，相對權重在進行選擇之前會轉換為累積權重，因此提供累積權" "重可以節省工作。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:186 +#: ../../library/random.rst:184 msgid "" "If neither *weights* nor *cum_weights* are specified, selections are made " "with equal probability. If a weights sequence is supplied, it must be the " @@ -333,7 +326,7 @@ msgstr "" "供了加權序列，則該序列的長度必須與 *population* 序列的長度相同。它是一個 :" "exc:`TypeError` 來指定 *weights* 和 *cum_weights*。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:191 +#: ../../library/random.rst:189 msgid "" "The *weights* or *cum_weights* can use any numeric type that interoperates " "with the :class:`float` values returned by :func:`random` (that includes " @@ -346,7 +339,7 @@ msgstr "" "數值類型。權重假定為非負數和有限的。如果所有權重均為零，則引發 :exc:" "`ValueError`。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:197 +#: ../../library/random.rst:195 msgid "" "For a given seed, the :func:`choices` function with equal weighting " "typically produces a different sequence than repeated calls to :func:" @@ -360,15 +353,15 @@ msgstr "" "和速度。:func:`choice` 使用的演算法預設為整數運算和重複選擇，以避免捨入誤差產" "生的小偏差。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:206 +#: ../../library/random.rst:204 msgid "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if all weights are zero." msgstr "如果所有權重均為零，則引發 :exc:`ValueError`。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:212 +#: ../../library/random.rst:210 msgid "Shuffle the sequence *x* in place." msgstr "將序列 *x* 原地 (in place) 隨機打亂位置。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:214 +#: ../../library/random.rst:212 msgid "" "To shuffle an immutable sequence and return a new shuffled list, use " "``sample(x, k=len(x))`` instead." @@ -376,7 +369,7 @@ msgstr "" "要打亂一個不可變的序列並回傳一個新的被打亂的 list（串列），請使用 " "``sample(x, k=len(x))``。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:217 +#: ../../library/random.rst:215 msgid "" "Note that even for small ``len(x)``, the total number of permutations of *x* " "can quickly grow larger than the period of most random number generators. " @@ -388,11 +381,12 @@ msgstr "" "數產生器的週期。這意味著長序列的大多數置換永遠無法產生。例如，長度為 2080 的" "序列是 Mersenne Twister 隨機數產生器週期內可以容納的最大序列。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:224 -msgid "The optional parameter *random*." +#: ../../library/random.rst:221 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Removed the optional parameter *random*." msgstr "選擇性參數 *random*。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:229 +#: ../../library/random.rst:227 msgid "" "Return a *k* length list of unique elements chosen from the population " "sequence. Used for random sampling without replacement." @@ -400,7 +394,7 @@ msgstr "" "回傳從母體序列中選擇出的一個包含獨特元素、長度為 *k* 的 list。用於不重置的隨" "機取樣。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:232 +#: ../../library/random.rst:230 msgid "" "Returns a new list containing elements from the population while leaving the " "original population unchanged. The resulting list is in selection order so " @@ -412,7 +406,7 @@ msgstr "" "此所有子切片也會是有效的隨機樣本。這允許抽獎獲獎者（樣本）分為大獎和第二名獲" "獎者（子切片）。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:238 +#: ../../library/random.rst:236 msgid "" "Members of the population need not be :term:`hashable` or unique. If the " "population contains repeats, then each occurrence is a possible selection in " @@ -421,7 +415,7 @@ msgstr "" "母體成員不必是 :term:`hashable` 或唯一的。如果母體包含重複項，則每次出現都是" "樣本中可能出現的一個選擇。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:241 +#: ../../library/random.rst:239 msgid "" "Repeated elements can be specified one at a time or with the optional " "keyword-only *counts* parameter. For example, ``sample(['red', 'blue'], " @@ -432,7 +426,7 @@ msgstr "" "素。例如 ``sample(['red', 'blue'], counts=[4, 2], k=5)`` 等同於 " "``sample(['red', 'red', 'red', 'red', 'blue', 'blue'], k=5)``。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:246 +#: ../../library/random.rst:244 msgid "" "To choose a sample from a range of integers, use a :func:`range` object as " "an argument. This is especially fast and space efficient for sampling from " @@ -441,53 +435,53 @@ msgstr "" "若要從整數範圍中選擇範例，請使用 :func:`range` 物件作為引數。這對於從大型母體" "中取樣特別快速且節省空間：\\ ``sample(range(10000000), k=60)``。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:250 +#: ../../library/random.rst:248 msgid "" "If the sample size is larger than the population size, a :exc:`ValueError` " "is raised." msgstr "如果樣本大小大於母體大小，:exc:`ValueError` 會被引發。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:253 +#: ../../library/random.rst:251 msgid "Added the *counts* parameter." msgstr "新增 *counts* 參數。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:258 +#: ../../library/random.rst:256 msgid "" "The *population* must be a sequence. Automatic conversion of sets to lists " "is no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:262 +#: ../../library/random.rst:260 msgid "Discrete distributions" msgstr "離散分布" -#: ../../library/random.rst:264 +#: ../../library/random.rst:262 msgid "The following function generates a discrete distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:268 +#: ../../library/random.rst:266 msgid "" "`Binomial distribution `_. Return the number of successes for *n* independent trials with the " "probability of success in each trial being *p*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:273 +#: ../../library/random.rst:271 msgid "Mathematically equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:277 +#: ../../library/random.rst:275 msgid "" "The number of trials *n* should be a non-negative integer. The probability " "of success *p* should be between ``0.0 <= p <= 1.0``. The result is an " "integer in the range ``0 <= X <= n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:287 +#: ../../library/random.rst:285 msgid "Real-valued distributions" msgstr "實數分布" -#: ../../library/random.rst:289 +#: ../../library/random.rst:287 msgid "" "The following functions generate specific real-valued distributions. " "Function parameters are named after the corresponding variables in the " @@ -497,12 +491,12 @@ msgstr "" "以下函式產生特定的實數分佈。函式參數以分佈方程中的對應變數命名，如常見的數學" "實踐所示；這些方程式中的大多數都可以在任意統計文本中找到。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:297 +#: ../../library/random.rst:295 msgid "" "Return the next random floating point number in the range ``0.0 <= X < 1.0``" msgstr "回傳範圍 ``0.0 <= X < 1.0`` 中的下一個隨機浮點數" -#: ../../library/random.rst:302 +#: ../../library/random.rst:300 msgid "" "Return a random floating point number *N* such that ``a <= N <= b`` for ``a " "<= b`` and ``b <= N <= a`` for ``b < a``." @@ -510,7 +504,7 @@ msgstr "" "回傳一個隨機浮點數 *N*，當 ``a <= b`` 時確保 N 為 ``a <= N <= b`` 、``b < " "a`` 時確保 N 為 ``b <= N <= a``。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:305 +#: ../../library/random.rst:303 msgid "" "The end-point value ``b`` may or may not be included in the range depending " "on floating-point rounding in the equation ``a + (b-a) * random()``." @@ -518,7 +512,7 @@ msgstr "" "終點值 ``b`` 可能包含在範圍內，也可能不包含在範圍內，取決於方程式 ``a + (b-" "a) * random()`` 中的浮點捨入。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:311 +#: ../../library/random.rst:309 msgid "" "Return a random floating point number *N* such that ``low <= N <= high`` and " "with the specified *mode* between those bounds. The *low* and *high* bounds " @@ -529,7 +523,7 @@ msgstr "" "的 *mode*。*low* 和 *high* 邊界預設為零和一。*mode* 引數預設為邊界之間的中" "點，從而給出對稱分佈。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:319 +#: ../../library/random.rst:317 msgid "" "Beta distribution. Conditions on the parameters are ``alpha > 0`` and " "``beta > 0``. Returned values range between 0 and 1." @@ -537,7 +531,7 @@ msgstr "" "Beta（貝它）分布。參數的條件為 ``alpha > 0`` 和 ``beta > 0``。回傳值的範圍介" "於 0 和 1 之間。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:325 +#: ../../library/random.rst:323 msgid "" "Exponential distribution. *lambd* is 1.0 divided by the desired mean. It " "should be nonzero. (The parameter would be called \"lambda\", but that is a " @@ -549,11 +543,11 @@ msgstr "" "\"lambda\"，但這是 Python 中的保留字）如果 *lambd* 為正，則回傳值的範圍從 0 " "到正無窮大；如果 *lambd* 為負，則回傳值的範圍從負無窮大到 0。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:331 +#: ../../library/random.rst:329 msgid "Added the default value for ``lambd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:337 +#: ../../library/random.rst:335 msgid "" "Gamma distribution. (*Not* the gamma function!) The shape and scale " "parameters, *alpha* and *beta*, must have positive values. (Calling " @@ -563,14 +557,14 @@ msgstr "" "*alpha* 和 *beta* 必須具有正值。（根據呼叫習慣不同，部分來源會將 'beta' 定義" "為比例的倒數）。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:342 +#: ../../library/random.rst:340 msgid "The probability distribution function is::" msgstr "" "Probability distribution function（機率密度函式）是：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/random.rst:351 +#: ../../library/random.rst:349 msgid "" "Normal distribution, also called the Gaussian distribution. *mu* is the " "mean, and *sigma* is the standard deviation. This is slightly faster than " @@ -579,7 +573,7 @@ msgstr "" "常態分佈，也稱為高斯分佈。*mu* 是平均數，*sigma* 是標準差。這比下面定義的 :" "func:`normalvariate` 函式快一點。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:356 +#: ../../library/random.rst:354 msgid "" "Multithreading note: When two threads call this function simultaneously, it " "is possible that they will receive the same return value. This can be " @@ -591,11 +585,11 @@ msgstr "" "可以透過三種方式避免。1）讓每個執行緒使用隨機數產生器的不同實例。2）在所有呼" "叫周圍加鎖。3）使用較慢但執行緒安全的 :func:`normalvariate` 函式代替。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:363 ../../library/random.rst:379 +#: ../../library/random.rst:361 ../../library/random.rst:377 msgid "*mu* and *sigma* now have default arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:369 +#: ../../library/random.rst:367 msgid "" "Log normal distribution. If you take the natural logarithm of this " "distribution, you'll get a normal distribution with mean *mu* and standard " @@ -605,13 +599,13 @@ msgstr "" "對數常態分佈。如果你取此分佈的自然對數，你將獲得一個具有平均數 *mu* 和標準差 " "*sigma* 的常態分佈。*mu* 可以為任何值，並且 *sigma* 必須大於零。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:377 +#: ../../library/random.rst:375 msgid "" "Normal distribution. *mu* is the mean, and *sigma* is the standard " "deviation." msgstr "常態分佈。*mu* 是平均數，*sigma* 是標準差。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:385 +#: ../../library/random.rst:383 msgid "" "*mu* is the mean angle, expressed in radians between 0 and 2\\*\\ *pi*, and " "*kappa* is the concentration parameter, which must be greater than or equal " @@ -622,38 +616,80 @@ msgstr "" "大於或等於零。如果 *kappa* 等於零，則此分佈在 0 到 2\\*\\ *pi* 的範圍內將減小" "為均勻的隨機角度。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:393 +#: ../../library/random.rst:391 msgid "Pareto distribution. *alpha* is the shape parameter." msgstr "Pareto distribution（柏拉圖分佈）。*alpha* 是形狀參數。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:398 +#: ../../library/random.rst:396 msgid "" "Weibull distribution. *alpha* is the scale parameter and *beta* is the " "shape parameter." msgstr "" "Weibull distribution（韋伯分佈）。*alpha* 是比例參數，*beta* 是形狀參數。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:403 +#: ../../library/random.rst:401 msgid "Alternative Generator" msgstr "替代產生器" -#: ../../library/random.rst:407 +#: ../../library/random.rst:405 msgid "" "Class that implements the default pseudo-random number generator used by " "the :mod:`random` module." msgstr "實現 :mod:`random` 模組使用的預設偽隨機數產生器的 class。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:413 +#: ../../library/random.rst:408 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Formerly the *seed* could be any hashable object. Now it is limited to: :" -"class:`NoneType`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:" -"`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray`." +"Formerly the *seed* could be any hashable object. Now it is limited to: " +"``None``, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :" +"class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" "過去 *seed* 可以是任何可雜湊物件，但現在必須是以下類型之一：:class:" "`NoneType`、:class:`int`、:class:`float`、:class:`str`、:class:`bytes`、:" "class:`bytearray`。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:417 +#: ../../library/random.rst:413 +msgid "" +"Subclasses of :class:`!Random` should override the following methods if they " +"wish to make use of a different basic generator:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/random.rst:418 +msgid "" +"Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.seed` " +"behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/random.rst:423 +msgid "" +"Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.getstate` " +"behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/random.rst:428 +msgid "" +"Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.setstate` " +"behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/random.rst:433 +msgid "" +"Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.random` " +"behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/random.rst:436 +msgid "" +"Optionally, a custom generator subclass can also supply the following method:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/random.rst:440 +msgid "" +"Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random." +"getrandbits` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/random.rst:446 msgid "" "Class that uses the :func:`os.urandom` function for generating random " "numbers from sources provided by the operating system. Not available on all " @@ -667,11 +703,11 @@ msgstr "" "有效果且被忽略。如果呼叫 :meth:`getstate` 和 :meth:`setstate` 方法會引發 :" "exc:`NotImplementedError`。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:426 +#: ../../library/random.rst:455 msgid "Notes on Reproducibility" msgstr "關於 Reproducibility（復現性）的注意事項" -#: ../../library/random.rst:428 +#: ../../library/random.rst:457 msgid "" "Sometimes it is useful to be able to reproduce the sequences given by a " "pseudo-random number generator. By reusing a seed value, the same sequence " @@ -681,7 +717,7 @@ msgstr "" "有時，能夠重現偽隨機數產生器給出的序列很有用。只要多執行緒未運行，透過重複使" "用種子值，同一序列就應該可以被復現。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:432 +#: ../../library/random.rst:461 msgid "" "Most of the random module's algorithms and seeding functions are subject to " "change across Python versions, but two aspects are guaranteed not to change:" @@ -689,13 +725,13 @@ msgstr "" "大多數隨機 module 的演算法和 seed 設定函式在 Python 版本中可能會發生變化，但" "可以保證兩個方面不會改變：" -#: ../../library/random.rst:435 +#: ../../library/random.rst:464 msgid "" "If a new seeding method is added, then a backward compatible seeder will be " "offered." msgstr "如果增加了新的 seed 設定函式，則將提供向後相容的播種器 (seeder)。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:438 +#: ../../library/random.rst:467 msgid "" "The generator's :meth:`~Random.random` method will continue to produce the " "same sequence when the compatible seeder is given the same seed." @@ -703,25 +739,25 @@ msgstr "" "當相容的播種器被賦予相同的種子時，產生器的 :meth:`~Random.random` 方法將持續" "產生相同的序列。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:444 +#: ../../library/random.rst:473 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/random.rst:446 +#: ../../library/random.rst:475 msgid "Basic examples::" msgstr "" "基礎範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/random.rst:474 +#: ../../library/random.rst:503 msgid "Simulations::" msgstr "" "模擬：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/random.rst:499 +#: ../../library/random.rst:528 msgid "" "Example of `statistical bootstrapping `_ using resampling with replacement to estimate " @@ -733,7 +769,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/random.rst:512 +#: ../../library/random.rst:541 msgid "" "Example of a `resampling permutation test `_ to determine the statistical " @@ -747,7 +783,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/random.rst:539 +#: ../../library/random.rst:568 msgid "" "Simulation of arrival times and service deliveries for a multiserver queue::" msgstr "" @@ -755,7 +791,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/random.rst:568 +#: ../../library/random.rst:597 msgid "" "`Statistics for Hackers `_ a " "video tutorial by `Jake Vanderplas `_ 製作的教" "學影片，僅使用幾個基本概念（包括模擬、取樣、洗牌、交叉驗證）進行統計分析。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:574 +#: ../../library/random.rst:603 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"`Economics Simulation `_ a simulation of a marketplace by `Peter Norvig `_ that shows effective use of many of the tools and " -"distributions provided by this module (gauss, uniform, sample, betavariate, " -"choice, triangular, and randrange)." +"`Economics Simulation `_ a simulation of a marketplace by `Peter Norvig `_ that shows effective use of many of the tools and distributions " +"provided by this module (gauss, uniform, sample, betavariate, choice, " +"triangular, and randrange)." msgstr "" "`Economics Simulation `_\\ 是由 `Peter Norvig `_ 對市" "場進行的模擬，顯示了該模組提供的許多工具和分佈（高斯、均勻、樣本、 beta 變" "數、選擇，三角形、隨機數）的有效使用。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:581 +#: ../../library/random.rst:610 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"`A Concrete Introduction to Probability (using Python) `_ a tutorial by `Peter " -"Norvig `_ covering the basics of probability " -"theory, how to write simulations, and how to perform data analysis using " -"Python." +"`A Concrete Introduction to Probability (using Python) `_ a tutorial by `Peter Norvig " +"`_ covering the basics of probability theory, " +"how to write simulations, and how to perform data analysis using Python." msgstr "" "`機率的具體介紹（使用Python） `_\\ 為 `Peter Norvig `_ 的教學課程，涵蓋了機率理論的基礎知識與如何模擬以及使用 Python 執行數" "據分析。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:589 +#: ../../library/random.rst:618 msgid "Recipes" msgstr "使用方案" -#: ../../library/random.rst:591 +#: ../../library/random.rst:620 msgid "" "These recipes show how to efficiently make random selections from the " "combinatoric iterators in the :mod:`itertools` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:623 +#: ../../library/random.rst:652 msgid "" "The default :func:`.random` returns multiples of 2⁻⁵³ in the range *0.0 ≤ x " "< 1.0*. All such numbers are evenly spaced and are exactly representable as " @@ -814,7 +851,7 @@ msgstr "" "均勻分佈的，並且可以完全表示為 Python float。但是，該間隔中的許多其他可表示" "的 float 不是可能的選擇。 例如 ``0.05954861408025609`` 不是 2⁻⁵³ 的整數倍。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:629 +#: ../../library/random.rst:658 msgid "" "The following recipe takes a different approach. All floats in the interval " "are possible selections. The mantissa comes from a uniform distribution of " @@ -826,7 +863,7 @@ msgstr "" "數 < 2⁵³* 範圍內的整數均勻分佈。指數來自幾何分佈，其中小於 *-53* 的指數的出現" "頻率是下一個較大指數的一半。" -#: ../../library/random.rst:651 +#: ../../library/random.rst:680 msgid "" "All :ref:`real valued distributions ` in the " "class will use the new method::" @@ -836,7 +873,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/random.rst:660 +#: ../../library/random.rst:689 msgid "" "The recipe is conceptually equivalent to an algorithm that chooses from all " "the multiples of 2⁻¹⁰⁷⁴ in the range *0.0 ≤ x < 1.0*. All such numbers are " @@ -849,7 +886,7 @@ msgstr "" "示的 Python float。（2⁻¹⁰⁷⁴ 是最小為正的非正規化 float，等於 ``math." "ulp(0.0)``）" -#: ../../library/random.rst:669 +#: ../../library/random.rst:698 msgid "" "`Generating Pseudo-random Floating-Point Values `_ a paper by Allen B. Downey describing " @@ -860,6 +897,21 @@ msgstr "" "pdf>`_ Allen B. Downey 的一篇論文描述了產生比通常由 :func:`.random` 產生的 " "float 更 fine-grained（細粒的）的方法。" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Class :class:`Random` can also be subclassed if you want to use a " +#~ "different basic generator of your own devising: in that case, override " +#~ "the :meth:`~Random.random`, :meth:`~Random.seed`, :meth:`~Random." +#~ "getstate`, and :meth:`~Random.setstate` methods. Optionally, a new " +#~ "generator can supply a :meth:`~Random.getrandbits` method --- this " +#~ "allows :meth:`randrange` to produce selections over an arbitrarily large " +#~ "range." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "如果你想使用你自己設計的基本產生器，\\ :class:`Random` 也可以進行子類別化 " +#~ "(subclass)：在這種情況下，要覆蓋 :meth:`~Random.random`、\\ :meth:" +#~ "`~Random.seed`、\\ :meth:`~Random.getstate` 和 :meth:`~Random.setstate` 的" +#~ "方式。你也可以為新的產生器提供 :meth:`~Random.getrandbits` 方法 --- 這允" +#~ "許 :meth:`randrange` 在任意大的範圍內產生選擇。" + #~ msgid "" #~ "Return a randomly selected element from ``range(start, stop, step)``. " #~ "This is equivalent to ``choice(range(start, stop, step))``, but doesn't " diff --git a/library/re.po b/library/re.po index e577102032..ad4e52d095 100644 --- a/library/re.po +++ b/library/re.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-25 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-20 13:44+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "The special characters are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:104 ../../library/re.rst:1532 +#: ../../library/re.rst:104 ../../library/re.rst:1552 msgid "``.``" msgstr "``.``" @@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ msgid "" "*name* can only contain bytes in the ASCII range (``b'\\x00'``-``b'\\x7f'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:504 +#: ../../library/re.rst:506 msgid "" "The special sequences consist of ``'\\'`` and a character from the list " "below. If the ordinary character is not an ASCII digit or an ASCII letter, " @@ -710,11 +710,11 @@ msgid "" "matches the character ``'$'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:519 +#: ../../library/re.rst:521 msgid "``\\number``" msgstr "``\\number``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:512 +#: ../../library/re.rst:514 msgid "" "Matches the contents of the group of the same number. Groups are numbered " "starting from 1. For example, ``(.+) \\1`` matches ``'the the'`` or ``'55 " @@ -726,19 +726,19 @@ msgid "" "escapes are treated as characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:524 +#: ../../library/re.rst:526 msgid "``\\A``" msgstr "``\\A``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:524 +#: ../../library/re.rst:526 msgid "Matches only at the start of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:540 +#: ../../library/re.rst:542 msgid "``\\b``" msgstr "``\\b``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:529 +#: ../../library/re.rst:531 msgid "" "Matches the empty string, but only at the beginning or end of a word. A word " "is defined as a sequence of word characters. Note that formally, ``\\b`` is " @@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ msgid "" "baz'`` but not ``'foobar'`` or ``'foo3'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:536 +#: ../../library/re.rst:538 msgid "" "By default Unicode alphanumerics are the ones used in Unicode patterns, but " "this can be changed by using the :const:`ASCII` flag. Word boundaries are " @@ -757,11 +757,11 @@ msgid "" "compatibility with Python's string literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:551 +#: ../../library/re.rst:553 msgid "``\\B``" msgstr "``\\B``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:545 +#: ../../library/re.rst:547 msgid "" "Matches the empty string, but only when it is *not* at the beginning or end " "of a word. This means that ``r'py\\B'`` matches ``'python'``, ``'py3'``, " @@ -772,15 +772,15 @@ msgid "" "the :const:`LOCALE` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:563 +#: ../../library/re.rst:565 msgid "``\\d``" msgstr "``\\d``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:560 ../../library/re.rst:580 ../../library/re.rst:599 +#: ../../library/re.rst:562 ../../library/re.rst:582 ../../library/re.rst:601 msgid "For Unicode (str) patterns:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:557 +#: ../../library/re.rst:559 msgid "" "Matches any Unicode decimal digit (that is, any character in Unicode " "character category [Nd]). This includes ``[0-9]``, and also many other " @@ -788,30 +788,30 @@ msgid "" "matched." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:563 ../../library/re.rst:584 ../../library/re.rst:605 +#: ../../library/re.rst:565 ../../library/re.rst:586 ../../library/re.rst:607 msgid "For 8-bit (bytes) patterns:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:563 +#: ../../library/re.rst:565 msgid "Matches any decimal digit; this is equivalent to ``[0-9]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:570 +#: ../../library/re.rst:572 msgid "``\\D``" msgstr "``\\D``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:568 +#: ../../library/re.rst:570 msgid "" "Matches any character which is not a decimal digit. This is the opposite of " "``\\d``. If the :const:`ASCII` flag is used this becomes the equivalent of " "``[^0-9]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:584 +#: ../../library/re.rst:586 msgid "``\\s``" msgstr "``\\s``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:576 +#: ../../library/re.rst:578 msgid "" "Matches Unicode whitespace characters (which includes " "``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``, and also many other characters, for example the non-" @@ -819,35 +819,35 @@ msgid "" "const:`ASCII` flag is used, only ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]`` is matched." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:583 +#: ../../library/re.rst:585 msgid "" "Matches characters considered whitespace in the ASCII character set; this is " "equivalent to ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:591 +#: ../../library/re.rst:593 msgid "``\\S``" msgstr "``\\S``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:589 +#: ../../library/re.rst:591 msgid "" "Matches any character which is not a whitespace character. This is the " "opposite of ``\\s``. If the :const:`ASCII` flag is used this becomes the " "equivalent of ``[^ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:605 +#: ../../library/re.rst:607 msgid "``\\w``" msgstr "``\\w``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:597 +#: ../../library/re.rst:599 msgid "" "Matches Unicode word characters; this includes alphanumeric characters (as " "defined by :meth:`str.isalnum`) as well as the underscore (``_``). If the :" "const:`ASCII` flag is used, only ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]`` is matched." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:602 +#: ../../library/re.rst:604 msgid "" "Matches characters considered alphanumeric in the ASCII character set; this " "is equivalent to ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]``. If the :const:`LOCALE` flag is used, " @@ -855,11 +855,11 @@ msgid "" "underscore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:614 +#: ../../library/re.rst:616 msgid "``\\W``" msgstr "``\\W``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:610 +#: ../../library/re.rst:612 msgid "" "Matches any character which is not a word character. This is the opposite of " "``\\w``. If the :const:`ASCII` flag is used this becomes the equivalent of " @@ -867,34 +867,34 @@ msgid "" "which are neither alphanumeric in the current locale nor the underscore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:619 +#: ../../library/re.rst:621 msgid "``\\Z``" msgstr "``\\Z``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:619 +#: ../../library/re.rst:621 msgid "Matches only at the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:635 +#: ../../library/re.rst:637 msgid "" -"Most of the standard escapes supported by Python string literals are also " -"accepted by the regular expression parser::" +"Most of the :ref:`escape sequences ` supported by Python " +"string literals are also accepted by the regular expression parser::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:642 +#: ../../library/re.rst:644 msgid "" "(Note that ``\\b`` is used to represent word boundaries, and means " "\"backspace\" only inside character classes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:645 +#: ../../library/re.rst:647 msgid "" "``'\\u'``, ``'\\U'``, and ``'\\N'`` escape sequences are only recognized in " "Unicode patterns. In bytes patterns they are errors. Unknown escapes of " "ASCII letters are reserved for future use and treated as errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:649 +#: ../../library/re.rst:651 msgid "" "Octal escapes are included in a limited form. If the first digit is a 0, or " "if there are three octal digits, it is considered an octal escape. " @@ -902,26 +902,27 @@ msgid "" "are always at most three digits in length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:654 +#: ../../library/re.rst:656 msgid "The ``'\\u'`` and ``'\\U'`` escape sequences have been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:657 +#: ../../library/re.rst:659 msgid "" "Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now are errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:660 +#: ../../library/re.rst:662 msgid "" -"The ``'\\N{name}'`` escape sequence has been added. As in string literals, " -"it expands to the named Unicode character (e.g. ``'\\N{EM DASH}'``)." +"The :samp:`'\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}'` escape sequence has been added. As in " +"string literals, it expands to the named Unicode character (e.g. ``'\\N{EM " +"DASH}'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:668 +#: ../../library/re.rst:670 msgid "Module Contents" msgstr "模組內容" -#: ../../library/re.rst:670 +#: ../../library/re.rst:672 msgid "" "The module defines several functions, constants, and an exception. Some of " "the functions are simplified versions of the full featured methods for " @@ -929,26 +930,26 @@ msgid "" "compiled form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:677 +#: ../../library/re.rst:679 msgid "Flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:679 +#: ../../library/re.rst:681 msgid "" "Flag constants are now instances of :class:`RegexFlag`, which is a subclass " "of :class:`enum.IntFlag`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:686 +#: ../../library/re.rst:688 msgid "" "An :class:`enum.IntFlag` class containing the regex options listed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:688 +#: ../../library/re.rst:690 msgid "- added to ``__all__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:693 +#: ../../library/re.rst:695 msgid "" "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B``, ``\\d``, ``\\D``, ``\\s`` and " "``\\S`` perform ASCII-only matching instead of full Unicode matching. This " @@ -956,7 +957,7 @@ msgid "" "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?a)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:698 +#: ../../library/re.rst:700 msgid "" "Note that for backward compatibility, the :const:`re.U` flag still exists " "(as well as its synonym :const:`re.UNICODE` and its embedded counterpart ``(?" @@ -964,13 +965,13 @@ msgid "" "default for strings (and Unicode matching isn't allowed for bytes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:707 +#: ../../library/re.rst:709 msgid "" "Display debug information about compiled expression. No corresponding inline " "flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:714 +#: ../../library/re.rst:716 msgid "" "Perform case-insensitive matching; expressions like ``[A-Z]`` will also " "match lowercase letters. Full Unicode matching (such as ``Ü`` matching " @@ -980,7 +981,7 @@ msgid "" "flag ``(?i)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:721 +#: ../../library/re.rst:723 msgid "" "Note that when the Unicode patterns ``[a-z]`` or ``[A-Z]`` are used in " "combination with the :const:`IGNORECASE` flag, they will match the 52 ASCII " @@ -991,7 +992,7 @@ msgid "" "matched." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:732 +#: ../../library/re.rst:734 msgid "" "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B`` and case-insensitive matching " "dependent on the current locale. This flag can be used only with bytes " @@ -1002,20 +1003,20 @@ msgid "" "locales/languages. Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?L)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:741 +#: ../../library/re.rst:743 msgid "" ":const:`re.LOCALE` can be used only with bytes patterns and is not " "compatible with :const:`re.ASCII`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:745 +#: ../../library/re.rst:747 msgid "" "Compiled regular expression objects with the :const:`re.LOCALE` flag no " "longer depend on the locale at compile time. Only the locale at matching " "time affects the result of matching." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:754 +#: ../../library/re.rst:756 msgid "" "When specified, the pattern character ``'^'`` matches at the beginning of " "the string and at the beginning of each line (immediately following each " @@ -1026,7 +1027,7 @@ msgid "" "the end of the string. Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?m)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:764 +#: ../../library/re.rst:766 msgid "" "Indicates no flag being applied, the value is ``0``. This flag may be used " "as a default value for a function keyword argument or as a base value that " @@ -1034,7 +1035,7 @@ msgid "" "value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:777 +#: ../../library/re.rst:779 msgid "" "Make the ``'.'`` special character match any character at all, including a " "newline; without this flag, ``'.'`` will match anything *except* a newline. " @@ -1043,6 +1044,21 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/re.rst:787 msgid "" +"In Python 2, this flag made :ref:`special sequences ` " +"include Unicode characters in matches. Since Python 3, Unicode characters " +"are matched by default." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/re.rst:791 +msgid "See :const:`A` for restricting matching on ASCII characters instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/re.rst:793 +msgid "This flag is only kept for backward compatibility." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/re.rst:800 +msgid "" "This flag allows you to write regular expressions that look nicer and are " "more readable by allowing you to visually separate logical sections of the " "pattern and add comments. Whitespace within the pattern is ignored, except " @@ -1054,53 +1070,53 @@ msgid "" "ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:797 +#: ../../library/re.rst:810 msgid "" "This means that the two following regular expression objects that match a " "decimal number are functionally equal::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:805 +#: ../../library/re.rst:818 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:809 +#: ../../library/re.rst:822 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:813 +#: ../../library/re.rst:826 msgid "" "Compile a regular expression pattern into a :ref:`regular expression object " "`, which can be used for matching using its :func:`~Pattern." "match`, :func:`~Pattern.search` and other methods, described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:818 +#: ../../library/re.rst:831 msgid "" "The expression's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. " "Values can be any of the following variables, combined using bitwise OR (the " "``|`` operator)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:822 +#: ../../library/re.rst:835 msgid "The sequence ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:827 +#: ../../library/re.rst:840 msgid "is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" "等價於：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/re.rst:831 +#: ../../library/re.rst:844 msgid "" "but using :func:`re.compile` and saving the resulting regular expression " "object for reuse is more efficient when the expression will be used several " "times in a single program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:837 +#: ../../library/re.rst:850 msgid "" "The compiled versions of the most recent patterns passed to :func:`re." "compile` and the module-level matching functions are cached, so programs " @@ -1108,44 +1124,43 @@ msgid "" "compiling regular expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:845 +#: ../../library/re.rst:858 msgid "" "Scan through *string* looking for the first location where the regular " -"expression *pattern* produces a match, and return a corresponding :ref:" -"`match object `. Return ``None`` if no position in the " -"string matches the pattern; note that this is different from finding a zero-" -"length match at some point in the string." +"expression *pattern* produces a match, and return a corresponding :class:" +"`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if no position in the string matches the " +"pattern; note that this is different from finding a zero-length match at " +"some point in the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:854 +#: ../../library/re.rst:866 msgid "" "If zero or more characters at the beginning of *string* match the regular " -"expression *pattern*, return a corresponding :ref:`match object `. Return ``None`` if the string does not match the pattern; note " -"that this is different from a zero-length match." +"expression *pattern*, return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return " +"``None`` if the string does not match the pattern; note that this is " +"different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:859 +#: ../../library/re.rst:871 msgid "" "Note that even in :const:`MULTILINE` mode, :func:`re.match` will only match " "at the beginning of the string and not at the beginning of each line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:862 +#: ../../library/re.rst:874 msgid "" "If you want to locate a match anywhere in *string*, use :func:`search` " "instead (see also :ref:`search-vs-match`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:868 +#: ../../library/re.rst:880 msgid "" "If the whole *string* matches the regular expression *pattern*, return a " -"corresponding :ref:`match object `. Return ``None`` if the " -"string does not match the pattern; note that this is different from a zero-" -"length match." +"corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if the string does not " +"match the pattern; note that this is different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:878 +#: ../../library/re.rst:889 msgid "" "Split *string* by the occurrences of *pattern*. If capturing parentheses " "are used in *pattern*, then the text of all groups in the pattern are also " @@ -1154,42 +1169,42 @@ msgid "" "final element of the list. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:893 +#: ../../library/re.rst:904 msgid "" "If there are capturing groups in the separator and it matches at the start " "of the string, the result will start with an empty string. The same holds " "for the end of the string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:900 +#: ../../library/re.rst:911 msgid "" "That way, separator components are always found at the same relative indices " "within the result list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:903 +#: ../../library/re.rst:914 msgid "" "Empty matches for the pattern split the string only when not adjacent to a " "previous empty match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:913 ../../library/re.rst:1004 ../../library/re.rst:1033 +#: ../../library/re.rst:924 ../../library/re.rst:1015 ../../library/re.rst:1044 msgid "Added the optional flags argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:916 +#: ../../library/re.rst:927 msgid "" "Added support of splitting on a pattern that could match an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:922 +#: ../../library/re.rst:933 msgid "" "Return all non-overlapping matches of *pattern* in *string*, as a list of " "strings or tuples. The *string* is scanned left-to-right, and matches are " "returned in the order found. Empty matches are included in the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:926 +#: ../../library/re.rst:937 msgid "" "The result depends on the number of capturing groups in the pattern. If " "there are no groups, return a list of strings matching the whole pattern. " @@ -1199,19 +1214,19 @@ msgid "" "result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:938 ../../library/re.rst:949 +#: ../../library/re.rst:949 ../../library/re.rst:960 msgid "Non-empty matches can now start just after a previous empty match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:944 +#: ../../library/re.rst:955 msgid "" -"Return an :term:`iterator` yielding :ref:`match objects ` " -"over all non-overlapping matches for the RE *pattern* in *string*. The " -"*string* is scanned left-to-right, and matches are returned in the order " -"found. Empty matches are included in the result." +"Return an :term:`iterator` yielding :class:`~re.Match` objects over all non-" +"overlapping matches for the RE *pattern* in *string*. The *string* is " +"scanned left-to-right, and matches are returned in the order found. Empty " +"matches are included in the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:955 +#: ../../library/re.rst:966 msgid "" "Return the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping " "occurrences of *pattern* in *string* by the replacement *repl*. If the " @@ -1225,18 +1240,18 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:971 +#: ../../library/re.rst:982 msgid "" "If *repl* is a function, it is called for every non-overlapping occurrence " -"of *pattern*. The function takes a single :ref:`match object ` argument, and returns the replacement string. For example::" +"of *pattern*. The function takes a single :class:`~re.Match` argument, and " +"returns the replacement string. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:984 -msgid "The pattern may be a string or a :ref:`pattern object `." +#: ../../library/re.rst:995 +msgid "The pattern may be a string or a :class:`~re.Pattern`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:986 +#: ../../library/re.rst:997 msgid "" "The optional argument *count* is the maximum number of pattern occurrences " "to be replaced; *count* must be a non-negative integer. If omitted or zero, " @@ -1245,7 +1260,7 @@ msgid "" "'abxd')`` returns ``'-a-b--d-'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:994 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1005 msgid "" "In string-type *repl* arguments, in addition to the character escapes and " "backreferences described above, ``\\g`` will use the substring matched " @@ -1258,60 +1273,60 @@ msgid "" "RE." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1007 ../../library/re.rst:1036 -#: ../../library/re.rst:1270 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1018 ../../library/re.rst:1047 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1290 msgid "Unmatched groups are replaced with an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1010 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1021 msgid "" "Unknown escapes in *pattern* consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now " "are errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1014 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1025 msgid "" "Unknown escapes in *repl* consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now are " "errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1018 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1029 msgid "" "Empty matches for the pattern are replaced when adjacent to a previous non-" "empty match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1022 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1033 msgid "" "Group *id* can only contain ASCII digits. In :class:`bytes` replacement " "strings, group *name* can only contain bytes in the ASCII range " "(``b'\\x00'``-``b'\\x7f'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1030 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1041 msgid "" "Perform the same operation as :func:`sub`, but return a tuple ``(new_string, " "number_of_subs_made)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1042 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1053 msgid "" "Escape special characters in *pattern*. This is useful if you want to match " "an arbitrary literal string that may have regular expression metacharacters " "in it. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1057 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1068 msgid "" "This function must not be used for the replacement string in :func:`sub` " "and :func:`subn`, only backslashes should be escaped. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1065 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1076 msgid "The ``'_'`` character is no longer escaped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1068 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1079 msgid "" "Only characters that can have special meaning in a regular expression are " "escaped. As a result, ``'!'``, ``'\"'``, ``'%'``, ``\"'\"``, ``','``, " @@ -1319,15 +1334,15 @@ msgid "" "are no longer escaped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1077 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1088 msgid "Clear the regular expression cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1081 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1092 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1085 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1096 msgid "" "Exception raised when a string passed to one of the functions here is not a " "valid regular expression (for example, it might contain unmatched " @@ -1336,50 +1351,54 @@ msgid "" "pattern. The error instance has the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1093 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1104 msgid "The unformatted error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1097 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1108 msgid "The regular expression pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1101 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1112 msgid "The index in *pattern* where compilation failed (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1105 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1116 msgid "The line corresponding to *pos* (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1109 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1120 msgid "The column corresponding to *pos* (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1111 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1122 msgid "Added additional attributes." msgstr "新增額外屬性。" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1117 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1128 msgid "Regular Expression Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1119 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1132 +msgid "Compiled regular expression object returned by :func:`re.compile`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/re.rst:1134 msgid "" -"Compiled regular expression objects support the following methods and " -"attributes:" +":py:class:`re.Pattern` supports ``[]`` to indicate a Unicode (str) or bytes " +"pattern. See :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1124 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1140 msgid "" "Scan through *string* looking for the first location where this regular " -"expression produces a match, and return a corresponding :ref:`match object " -"`. Return ``None`` if no position in the string matches the " -"pattern; note that this is different from finding a zero-length match at " -"some point in the string." +"expression produces a match, and return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. " +"Return ``None`` if no position in the string matches the pattern; note that " +"this is different from finding a zero-length match at some point in the " +"string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1130 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1145 msgid "" "The optional second parameter *pos* gives an index in the string where the " "search is to start; it defaults to ``0``. This is not completely equivalent " @@ -1388,7 +1407,7 @@ msgid "" "necessarily at the index where the search is to start." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1136 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1151 msgid "" "The optional parameter *endpos* limits how far the string will be searched; " "it will be as if the string is *endpos* characters long, so only the " @@ -1398,104 +1417,109 @@ msgid "" "equivalent to ``rx.search(string[:50], 0)``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1151 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1166 msgid "" "If zero or more characters at the *beginning* of *string* match this regular " -"expression, return a corresponding :ref:`match object `. " -"Return ``None`` if the string does not match the pattern; note that this is " -"different from a zero-length match." +"expression, return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if " +"the string does not match the pattern; note that this is different from a " +"zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1156 ../../library/re.rst:1174 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1171 ../../library/re.rst:1189 msgid "" "The optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters have the same meaning as for the :" "meth:`~Pattern.search` method. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1164 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1179 msgid "" "If you want to locate a match anywhere in *string*, use :meth:`~Pattern." "search` instead (see also :ref:`search-vs-match`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1170 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1185 msgid "" "If the whole *string* matches this regular expression, return a " -"corresponding :ref:`match object `. Return ``None`` if the " -"string does not match the pattern; note that this is different from a zero-" -"length match." +"corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if the string does not " +"match the pattern; note that this is different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1188 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1203 msgid "Identical to the :func:`split` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1193 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1208 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`findall` function, using the compiled pattern, but " "also accepts optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters that limit the search " "region like for :meth:`search`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1200 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1215 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`finditer` function, using the compiled pattern, but " "also accepts optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters that limit the search " "region like for :meth:`search`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1207 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1222 msgid "Identical to the :func:`sub` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1212 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1227 msgid "Identical to the :func:`subn` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1217 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1232 msgid "" "The regex matching flags. This is a combination of the flags given to :func:" "`.compile`, any ``(?...)`` inline flags in the pattern, and implicit flags " "such as :data:`UNICODE` if the pattern is a Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1224 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1239 msgid "The number of capturing groups in the pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1229 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1244 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping any symbolic group names defined by ``(?P)`` to " "group numbers. The dictionary is empty if no symbolic groups were used in " "the pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1236 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1251 msgid "The pattern string from which the pattern object was compiled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1239 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1254 msgid "" "Added support of :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. Compiled " "regular expression objects are considered atomic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1247 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1262 msgid "Match Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1249 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1264 msgid "" "Match objects always have a boolean value of ``True``. Since :meth:`~Pattern." "match` and :meth:`~Pattern.search` return ``None`` when there is no match, " "you can test whether there was a match with a simple ``if`` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1258 -msgid "Match objects support the following methods and attributes:" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1275 +msgid "Match object returned by successful ``match``\\ es and ``search``\\ es." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/re.rst:1277 +msgid "" +":py:class:`re.Match` supports ``[]`` to indicate a Unicode (str) or bytes " +"match. See :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1263 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1283 msgid "" "Return the string obtained by doing backslash substitution on the template " "string *template*, as done by the :meth:`~Pattern.sub` method. Escapes such " @@ -1504,7 +1528,7 @@ msgid "" "``\\g``) are replaced by the contents of the corresponding group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1275 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1295 msgid "" "Returns one or more subgroups of the match. If there is a single argument, " "the result is a single string; if there are multiple arguments, the result " @@ -1519,7 +1543,7 @@ msgid "" "the pattern that matched multiple times, the last match is returned. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1297 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1317 msgid "" "If the regular expression uses the ``(?P...)`` syntax, the *groupN* " "arguments may also be strings identifying groups by their group name. If a " @@ -1527,57 +1551,57 @@ msgid "" "`IndexError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1302 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1322 msgid "A moderately complicated example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1310 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1330 msgid "Named groups can also be referred to by their index::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1317 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1337 msgid "If a group matches multiple times, only the last match is accessible::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1326 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1346 msgid "" "This is identical to ``m.group(g)``. This allows easier access to an " "individual group from a match::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1337 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1357 msgid "Named groups are supported as well::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1350 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1370 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing all the subgroups of the match, from 1 up to " "however many groups are in the pattern. The *default* argument is used for " "groups that did not participate in the match; it defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1354 ../../library/re.rst:1579 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1374 ../../library/re.rst:1599 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" "舉例來說：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1360 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1380 msgid "" "If we make the decimal place and everything after it optional, not all " "groups might participate in the match. These groups will default to " "``None`` unless the *default* argument is given::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1373 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1393 msgid "" "Return a dictionary containing all the *named* subgroups of the match, keyed " "by the subgroup name. The *default* argument is used for groups that did " "not participate in the match; it defaults to ``None``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1385 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1405 msgid "" "Return the indices of the start and end of the substring matched by *group*; " "*group* defaults to zero (meaning the whole matched substring). Return " @@ -1586,7 +1610,7 @@ msgid "" "matched by group *g* (equivalent to ``m.group(g)``) is ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1393 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1413 msgid "" "Note that ``m.start(group)`` will equal ``m.end(group)`` if *group* matched " "a null string. For example, after ``m = re.search('b(c?)', 'cba')``, ``m." @@ -1594,32 +1618,32 @@ msgid "" "2, and ``m.start(2)`` raises an :exc:`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1398 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1418 msgid "An example that will remove *remove_this* from email addresses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1408 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1428 msgid "" "For a match *m*, return the 2-tuple ``(m.start(group), m.end(group))``. Note " "that if *group* did not contribute to the match, this is ``(-1, -1)``. " "*group* defaults to zero, the entire match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1415 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1435 msgid "" "The value of *pos* which was passed to the :meth:`~Pattern.search` or :meth:" "`~Pattern.match` method of a :ref:`regex object `. This is the " "index into the string at which the RE engine started looking for a match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1422 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1442 msgid "" "The value of *endpos* which was passed to the :meth:`~Pattern.search` or :" "meth:`~Pattern.match` method of a :ref:`regex object `. This is " "the index into the string beyond which the RE engine will not go." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1429 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1449 msgid "" "The integer index of the last matched capturing group, or ``None`` if no " "group was matched at all. For example, the expressions ``(a)b``, ``((a)" @@ -1628,43 +1652,43 @@ msgid "" "applied to the same string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1438 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1458 msgid "" "The name of the last matched capturing group, or ``None`` if the group " "didn't have a name, or if no group was matched at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1444 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1464 msgid "" "The :ref:`regular expression object ` whose :meth:`~Pattern." "match` or :meth:`~Pattern.search` method produced this match instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1450 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1470 msgid "The string passed to :meth:`~Pattern.match` or :meth:`~Pattern.search`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1453 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1473 msgid "" "Added support of :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. Match objects " "are considered atomic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1461 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1481 msgid "Regular Expression Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1465 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1485 msgid "Checking for a Pair" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1467 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1487 msgid "" "In this example, we'll use the following helper function to display match " "objects a little more gracefully::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1475 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1495 msgid "" "Suppose you are writing a poker program where a player's hand is represented " "as a 5-character string with each character representing a card, \"a\" for " @@ -1672,154 +1696,154 @@ msgid "" "\"2\" through \"9\" representing the card with that value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1480 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1500 msgid "To see if a given string is a valid hand, one could do the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1490 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1510 msgid "" "That last hand, ``\"727ak\"``, contained a pair, or two of the same valued " "cards. To match this with a regular expression, one could use backreferences " "as such::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1500 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1520 msgid "" "To find out what card the pair consists of, one could use the :meth:`~Match." "group` method of the match object in the following manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1519 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1539 msgid "Simulating scanf()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1523 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1543 msgid "" -"Python does not currently have an equivalent to :c:func:`scanf`. Regular " +"Python does not currently have an equivalent to :c:func:`!scanf`. Regular " "expressions are generally more powerful, though also more verbose, than :c:" -"func:`scanf` format strings. The table below offers some more-or-less " -"equivalent mappings between :c:func:`scanf` format tokens and regular " +"func:`!scanf` format strings. The table below offers some more-or-less " +"equivalent mappings between :c:func:`!scanf` format tokens and regular " "expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1530 -msgid ":c:func:`scanf` Token" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1550 +msgid ":c:func:`!scanf` Token" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1530 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1550 msgid "Regular Expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1532 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1552 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "``%c``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1534 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1554 msgid "``%5c``" msgstr "``%5c``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1534 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1554 msgid "``.{5}``" msgstr "``.{5}``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1536 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1556 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "``%d``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1536 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1556 msgid "``[-+]?\\d+``" msgstr "``[-+]?\\d+``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1538 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1558 msgid "``%e``, ``%E``, ``%f``, ``%g``" msgstr "``%e``, ``%E``, ``%f``, ``%g``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1538 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1558 msgid "``[-+]?(\\d+(\\.\\d*)?|\\.\\d+)([eE][-+]?\\d+)?``" msgstr "``[-+]?(\\d+(\\.\\d*)?|\\.\\d+)([eE][-+]?\\d+)?``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1540 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1560 msgid "``%i``" msgstr "``%i``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1540 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1560 msgid "``[-+]?(0[xX][\\dA-Fa-f]+|0[0-7]*|\\d+)``" msgstr "``[-+]?(0[xX][\\dA-Fa-f]+|0[0-7]*|\\d+)``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1542 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1562 msgid "``%o``" msgstr "``%o``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1542 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1562 msgid "``[-+]?[0-7]+``" msgstr "``[-+]?[0-7]+``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1544 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1564 msgid "``%s``" msgstr "``%s``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1544 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1564 msgid "``\\S+``" msgstr "``\\S+``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1546 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1566 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "``%u``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1546 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1566 msgid "``\\d+``" msgstr "``\\d+``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1548 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1568 msgid "``%x``, ``%X``" msgstr "``%x``\\ 、\\ ``%X``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1548 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1568 msgid "``[-+]?(0[xX])?[\\dA-Fa-f]+``" msgstr "``[-+]?(0[xX])?[\\dA-Fa-f]+``" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1551 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1571 msgid "To extract the filename and numbers from a string like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1555 -msgid "you would use a :c:func:`scanf` format like ::" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1575 +msgid "you would use a :c:func:`!scanf` format like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1559 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1579 msgid "The equivalent regular expression would be ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1567 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1587 msgid "search() vs. match()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1571 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1591 msgid "" "Python offers different primitive operations based on regular expressions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1573 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1593 msgid ":func:`re.match` checks for a match only at the beginning of the string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1574 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1594 msgid "" ":func:`re.search` checks for a match anywhere in the string (this is what " "Perl does by default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1576 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1596 msgid ":func:`re.fullmatch` checks for entire string to be a match" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1588 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1608 msgid "" "Regular expressions beginning with ``'^'`` can be used with :func:`search` " "to restrict the match at the beginning of the string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1596 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1616 msgid "" "Note however that in :const:`MULTILINE` mode :func:`match` only matches at " "the beginning of the string, whereas using :func:`search` with a regular " @@ -1827,11 +1851,11 @@ msgid "" "line. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1606 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1626 msgid "Making a Phonebook" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1608 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1628 msgid "" ":func:`split` splits a string into a list delimited by the passed pattern. " "The method is invaluable for converting textual data into data structures " @@ -1839,37 +1863,37 @@ msgid "" "following example that creates a phonebook." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1613 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1633 msgid "" "First, here is the input. Normally it may come from a file, here we are " "using triple-quoted string syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1626 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1646 msgid "" "The entries are separated by one or more newlines. Now we convert the string " "into a list with each nonempty line having its own entry:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1639 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1659 msgid "" "Finally, split each entry into a list with first name, last name, telephone " "number, and address. We use the ``maxsplit`` parameter of :func:`split` " "because the address has spaces, our splitting pattern, in it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1652 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1672 msgid "" "The ``:?`` pattern matches the colon after the last name, so that it does " "not occur in the result list. With a ``maxsplit`` of ``4``, we could " "separate the house number from the street name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1667 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1687 msgid "Text Munging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1669 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1689 msgid "" ":func:`sub` replaces every occurrence of a pattern with a string or the " "result of a function. This example demonstrates using :func:`sub` with a " @@ -1877,11 +1901,11 @@ msgid "" "each word of a sentence except for the first and last characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1687 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1707 msgid "Finding all Adverbs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1689 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1709 msgid "" ":func:`findall` matches *all* occurrences of a pattern, not just the first " "one as :func:`search` does. For example, if a writer wanted to find all of " @@ -1889,24 +1913,24 @@ msgid "" "manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1700 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1720 msgid "Finding all Adverbs and their Positions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1702 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1722 msgid "" "If one wants more information about all matches of a pattern than the " -"matched text, :func:`finditer` is useful as it provides :ref:`match objects " -"` instead of strings. Continuing with the previous example, " -"if a writer wanted to find all of the adverbs *and their positions* in some " -"text, they would use :func:`finditer` in the following manner::" +"matched text, :func:`finditer` is useful as it provides :class:`~re.Match` " +"objects instead of strings. Continuing with the previous example, if a " +"writer wanted to find all of the adverbs *and their positions* in some text, " +"they would use :func:`finditer` in the following manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1716 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1736 msgid "Raw String Notation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1718 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1738 msgid "" "Raw string notation (``r\"text\"``) keeps regular expressions sane. Without " "it, every backslash (``'\\'``) in a regular expression would have to be " @@ -1914,7 +1938,7 @@ msgid "" "lines of code are functionally identical::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1728 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1748 msgid "" "When one wants to match a literal backslash, it must be escaped in the " "regular expression. With raw string notation, this means ``r\"\\\\\"``. " @@ -1922,29 +1946,29 @@ msgid "" "following lines of code functionally identical::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1740 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1760 msgid "Writing a Tokenizer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1742 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1762 msgid "" "A `tokenizer or scanner `_ " "analyzes a string to categorize groups of characters. This is a useful " "first step in writing a compiler or interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1746 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1766 msgid "" "The text categories are specified with regular expressions. The technique " "is to combine those into a single master regular expression and to loop over " "successive matches::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1802 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1822 msgid "The tokenizer produces the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1825 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1845 msgid "" "Friedl, Jeffrey. Mastering Regular Expressions. 3rd ed., O'Reilly Media, " "2009. The third edition of the book no longer covers Python at all, but the " @@ -1964,12 +1988,12 @@ msgstr ". （點）" #: ../../library/re.rst:309 ../../library/re.rst:319 ../../library/re.rst:345 #: ../../library/re.rst:394 ../../library/re.rst:426 ../../library/re.rst:432 #: ../../library/re.rst:437 ../../library/re.rst:444 ../../library/re.rst:451 -#: ../../library/re.rst:478 ../../library/re.rst:488 ../../library/re.rst:509 -#: ../../library/re.rst:521 ../../library/re.rst:526 ../../library/re.rst:542 -#: ../../library/re.rst:553 ../../library/re.rst:565 ../../library/re.rst:572 -#: ../../library/re.rst:586 ../../library/re.rst:593 ../../library/re.rst:607 -#: ../../library/re.rst:616 ../../library/re.rst:621 ../../library/re.rst:785 -#: ../../library/re.rst:992 +#: ../../library/re.rst:478 ../../library/re.rst:488 ../../library/re.rst:511 +#: ../../library/re.rst:523 ../../library/re.rst:528 ../../library/re.rst:544 +#: ../../library/re.rst:555 ../../library/re.rst:567 ../../library/re.rst:574 +#: ../../library/re.rst:588 ../../library/re.rst:595 ../../library/re.rst:609 +#: ../../library/re.rst:618 ../../library/re.rst:623 ../../library/re.rst:798 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1003 msgid "in regular expressions" msgstr "於正規表示式中" @@ -2021,7 +2045,7 @@ msgstr "?+" msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "{} （花括號）" -#: ../../library/re.rst:220 ../../library/re.rst:257 ../../library/re.rst:509 +#: ../../library/re.rst:220 ../../library/re.rst:257 ../../library/re.rst:511 msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "\\ （反斜線）" @@ -2081,98 +2105,98 @@ msgstr "(?\n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -236,11 +236,11 @@ msgid "" "of the library that supports it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:217 +#: ../../library/readline.rst:219 msgid "Completion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:219 +#: ../../library/readline.rst:221 msgid "" "The following functions relate to implementing a custom word completion " "function. This is typically operated by the Tab key, and can suggest and " @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ msgid "" "custom completer, a different set of word delimiters should be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:229 +#: ../../library/readline.rst:231 msgid "" "Set or remove the completer function. If *function* is specified, it will " "be used as the new completer function; if omitted or ``None``, any completer " @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ msgid "" "starting with *text*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:236 +#: ../../library/readline.rst:238 msgid "" "The installed completer function is invoked by the *entry_func* callback " "passed to :c:func:`rl_completion_matches` in the underlying library. The " @@ -268,19 +268,19 @@ msgid "" "`rl_attempted_completion_function` callback of the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:245 +#: ../../library/readline.rst:247 msgid "" "Get the completer function, or ``None`` if no completer function has been " "set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:250 +#: ../../library/readline.rst:252 msgid "" "Get the type of completion being attempted. This returns the :c:data:" "`rl_completion_type` variable in the underlying library as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:258 +#: ../../library/readline.rst:260 msgid "" "Get the beginning or ending index of the completion scope. These indexes are " "the *start* and *end* arguments passed to the :c:data:" @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ msgid "" "differently than libreadline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:269 +#: ../../library/readline.rst:271 msgid "" "Set or get the word delimiters for completion. These determine the start of " "the word to be considered for completion (the completion scope). These " @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ msgid "" "in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:277 +#: ../../library/readline.rst:279 msgid "" "Set or remove the completion display function. If *function* is specified, " "it will be used as the new completion display function; if omitted or " @@ -309,11 +309,11 @@ msgid "" "each time matches need to be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:290 +#: ../../library/readline.rst:292 msgid "Example" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:292 +#: ../../library/readline.rst:294 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates how to use the :mod:`readline` module's " "history reading and writing functions to automatically load and save a " @@ -322,19 +322,19 @@ msgid "" "sessions from the user's :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:312 +#: ../../library/readline.rst:314 msgid "" "This code is actually automatically run when Python is run in :ref:" "`interactive mode ` (see :ref:`rlcompleter-config`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:315 +#: ../../library/readline.rst:317 msgid "" "The following example achieves the same goal but supports concurrent " "interactive sessions, by only appending the new history. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:336 +#: ../../library/readline.rst:338 msgid "" "The following example extends the :class:`code.InteractiveConsole` class to " "support history save/restore. ::" diff --git a/library/reprlib.po b/library/reprlib.po index aacdbff87f..ade83fa97a 100644 --- a/library/reprlib.po +++ b/library/reprlib.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-07 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-09 17:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ msgstr "**原始碼：**\\ :source:`Lib/reprlib.py`" #: ../../library/reprlib.rst:13 msgid "" -"The :mod:`reprlib` module provides a means for producing object " +"The :mod:`!reprlib` module provides a means for producing object " "representations with limits on the size of the resulting strings. This is " "used in the Python debugger and may be useful in other contexts as well." msgstr "" @@ -83,53 +83,53 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/reprlib.rst:60 msgid "" "In addition to size-limiting tools, the module also provides a decorator for " -"detecting recursive calls to :meth:`__repr__` and substituting a placeholder " -"string instead." +"detecting recursive calls to :meth:`~object.__repr__` and substituting a " +"placeholder string instead." msgstr "" #: ../../library/reprlib.rst:69 msgid "" -"Decorator for :meth:`__repr__` methods to detect recursive calls within the " -"same thread. If a recursive call is made, the *fillvalue* is returned, " -"otherwise, the usual :meth:`__repr__` call is made. For example:" +"Decorator for :meth:`~object.__repr__` methods to detect recursive calls " +"within the same thread. If a recursive call is made, the *fillvalue* is " +"returned, otherwise, the usual :meth:`!__repr__` call is made. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:91 +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:93 msgid "Repr Objects" msgstr "Repr 物件" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:93 +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:95 msgid "" ":class:`Repr` instances provide several attributes which can be used to " "provide size limits for the representations of different object types, and " "methods which format specific object types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:100 +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:102 msgid "" "This string is displayed for recursive references. It defaults to ``...``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:108 +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:110 msgid "" "Depth limit on the creation of recursive representations. The default is " "``6``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:119 +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:121 msgid "" "Limits on the number of entries represented for the named object type. The " "default is ``4`` for :attr:`maxdict`, ``5`` for :attr:`maxarray`, and ``6`` " "for the others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:126 +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:128 msgid "" "Maximum number of characters in the representation for an integer. Digits " "are dropped from the middle. The default is ``40``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:132 +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:134 msgid "" "Limit on the number of characters in the representation of the string. Note " "that the \"normal\" representation of the string is used as the character " @@ -137,39 +137,39 @@ msgid "" "mangled when the representation is shortened. The default is ``30``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:140 +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:142 msgid "" "This limit is used to control the size of object types for which no specific " "formatting method is available on the :class:`Repr` object. It is applied in " "a similar manner as :attr:`maxstring`. The default is ``20``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:147 +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:149 msgid "" "If this attribute is set to ``None`` (the default), the output is formatted " "with no line breaks or indentation, like the standard :func:`repr`. For " "example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:160 +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:162 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Repr.indent` is set to a string, each recursion level is placed " "on its own line, indented by that string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:181 +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:183 msgid "" "Setting :attr:`~Repr.indent` to a positive integer value behaves as if it " "was set to a string with that number of spaces:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:207 +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:209 msgid "" "The equivalent to the built-in :func:`repr` that uses the formatting imposed " "by the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:213 +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:215 msgid "" "Recursive implementation used by :meth:`.repr`. This uses the type of *obj* " "to determine which formatting method to call, passing it *obj* and *level*. " @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ msgid "" "call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:222 +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:224 msgid "" "Formatting methods for specific types are implemented as methods with a name " "based on the type name. In the method name, **TYPE** is replaced by ``'_'." @@ -187,16 +187,16 @@ msgid "" "should call ``self.repr1(subobj, level - 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:232 +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:234 msgid "Subclassing Repr Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:234 +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:236 msgid "" "The use of dynamic dispatching by :meth:`Repr.repr1` allows subclasses of :" "class:`Repr` to add support for additional built-in object types or to " "modify the handling of types already supported. This example shows how " -"special support for file objects could be added::" +"special support for file objects could be added:" msgstr "" #: ../../library/reprlib.rst:65 diff --git a/library/resource.po b/library/resource.po index 33d3fbd3b1..6bc237e222 100644 --- a/library/resource.po +++ b/library/resource.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-03 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-14 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -28,16 +28,10 @@ msgid "" "resources utilized by a program." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " -"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " -"more information." -msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:16 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：FreeBSD。" #: ../../library/resource.rst:18 msgid "" @@ -121,7 +115,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "VxWorks only supports setting :data:`RLIMIT_NOFILE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:94 +#: ../../library/resource.rst:83 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``resource.setrlimit`` with " "arguments ``resource``, ``limits``." @@ -152,7 +146,7 @@ msgid "" "process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:113 +#: ../../library/resource.rst:102 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``resource.prlimit`` with " "arguments ``pid``, ``resource``, ``limits``." @@ -320,7 +314,7 @@ msgid "" "This function returns an object that describes the resources consumed by " "either the current process or its children, as specified by the *who* " "parameter. The *who* parameter should be specified using one of the :const:" -"`RUSAGE_\\*` constants described below." +"`!RUSAGE_\\*` constants described below." msgstr "" #: ../../library/resource.rst:283 @@ -574,7 +568,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/resource.rst:356 msgid "" -"The following :const:`RUSAGE_\\*` symbols are passed to the :func:" +"The following :const:`!RUSAGE_\\*` symbols are passed to the :func:" "`getrusage` function to specify which processes information should be " "provided for." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/rlcompleter.po b/library/rlcompleter.po index b41f0a6bce..8629210dac 100644 --- a/library/rlcompleter.po +++ b/library/rlcompleter.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-26 18:54+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-16 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-09 17:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -28,65 +28,68 @@ msgstr "**原始碼：**\\ :source:`Lib/rlcompleter.py`" #: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:13 msgid "" -"The :mod:`rlcompleter` module defines a completion function suitable for " -"the :mod:`readline` module by completing valid Python identifiers and " -"keywords." +"The :mod:`!rlcompleter` module defines a completion function suitable to be " +"passed to :func:`~readline.set_completer` in the :mod:`readline` module." msgstr "" #: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:16 msgid "" "When this module is imported on a Unix platform with the :mod:`readline` " "module available, an instance of the :class:`Completer` class is " -"automatically created and its :meth:`complete` method is set as the :mod:" -"`readline` completer." +"automatically created and its :meth:`~Completer.complete` method is set as " +"the :ref:`readline completer `. The method provides " +"completion of valid Python :ref:`identifiers and keywords `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:20 +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:22 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" "範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:31 +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:33 msgid "" -"The :mod:`rlcompleter` module is designed for use with Python's :ref:" +"The :mod:`!rlcompleter` module is designed for use with Python's :ref:" "`interactive mode `. Unless Python is run with the :option:" "`-S` option, the module is automatically imported and configured (see :ref:" "`rlcompleter-config`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:36 +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:38 msgid "" "On platforms without :mod:`readline`, the :class:`Completer` class defined " "by this module can still be used for custom purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:43 -msgid "Completer Objects" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:45 +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:46 msgid "Completer objects have the following method:" msgstr "" #: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:50 -msgid "Return the *state*\\ th completion for *text*." +msgid "Return the next possible completion for *text*." msgstr "" #: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:52 msgid "" +"When called by the :mod:`readline` module, this method is called " +"successively with ``state == 0, 1, 2, ...`` until the method returns " +"``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:56 +msgid "" "If called for *text* that doesn't include a period character (``'.'``), it " "will complete from names currently defined in :mod:`__main__`, :mod:" "`builtins` and keywords (as defined by the :mod:`keyword` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:56 +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:60 msgid "" "If called for a dotted name, it will try to evaluate anything without " "obvious side-effects (functions will not be evaluated, but it can generate " -"calls to :meth:`__getattr__`) up to the last part, and find matches for the " -"rest via the :func:`dir` function. Any exception raised during the " +"calls to :meth:`~object.__getattr__`) up to the last part, and find matches " +"for the rest via the :func:`dir` function. Any exception raised during the " "evaluation of the expression is caught, silenced and :const:`None` is " "returned." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/runpy.po b/library/runpy.po index 43339e044b..f7b594af38 100644 --- a/library/runpy.po +++ b/library/runpy.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-07 01:34+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-19 00:33+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The *mod_name* argument should be an absolute module name. If the module " "name refers to a package rather than a normal module, then that package is " -"imported and the ``__main__`` submodule within that package is then executed " -"and the resulting module globals dictionary returned." +"imported and the :mod:`__main__` submodule within that package is then " +"executed and the resulting module globals dictionary returned." msgstr "" #: ../../library/runpy.rst:46 @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ msgid "" "overridden by :func:`run_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:52 ../../library/runpy.rst:126 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:52 ../../library/runpy.rst:127 msgid "" "The special global variables ``__name__``, ``__spec__``, ``__file__``, " "``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` are set in the globals " @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Note that this manipulation of :mod:`sys` is not thread-safe. Other threads " "may see the partially initialised module, as well as the altered list of " -"arguments. It is recommended that the :mod:`sys` module be left alone when " +"arguments. It is recommended that the ``sys`` module be left alone when " "invoking this function from threaded code." msgstr "" @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/runpy.rst:84 msgid "" -"Added ability to execute packages by looking for a ``__main__`` submodule." +"Added ability to execute packages by looking for a :mod:`__main__` submodule." msgstr "" #: ../../library/runpy.rst:87 @@ -158,22 +158,23 @@ msgid "" "Execute the code at the named filesystem location and return the resulting " "module globals dictionary. As with a script name supplied to the CPython " "command line, the supplied path may refer to a Python source file, a " -"compiled bytecode file or a valid sys.path entry containing a ``__main__`` " -"module (e.g. a zipfile containing a top-level ``__main__.py`` file)." +"compiled bytecode file or a valid :data:`sys.path` entry containing a :mod:" +"`__main__` module (e.g. a zipfile containing a top-level ``__main__.py`` " +"file)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:112 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:113 msgid "" "For a simple script, the specified code is simply executed in a fresh module " -"namespace. For a valid sys.path entry (typically a zipfile or directory), " -"the entry is first added to the beginning of ``sys.path``. The function then " -"looks for and executes a :mod:`__main__` module using the updated path. Note " -"that there is no special protection against invoking an existing :mod:" -"`__main__` entry located elsewhere on ``sys.path`` if there is no such " -"module at the specified location." +"namespace. For a valid :data:`sys.path` entry (typically a zipfile or " +"directory), the entry is first added to the beginning of ``sys.path``. The " +"function then looks for and executes a :mod:`__main__` module using the " +"updated path. Note that there is no special protection against invoking an " +"existing ``__main__`` entry located elsewhere on ``sys.path`` if there is no " +"such module at the specified location." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:120 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:121 msgid "" "The optional dictionary argument *init_globals* may be used to pre-populate " "the module's globals dictionary before the code is executed. The supplied " @@ -182,13 +183,13 @@ msgid "" "overridden by :func:`run_path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:132 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:133 msgid "" "``__name__`` is set to *run_name* if this optional argument is not :const:" "`None` and to ``''`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:135 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:136 msgid "" "If the supplied path directly references a script file (whether as source or " "as precompiled byte code), then ``__file__`` will be set to the supplied " @@ -196,79 +197,79 @@ msgid "" "will all be set to :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:140 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:141 msgid "" -"If the supplied path is a reference to a valid sys.path entry, then " -"``__spec__`` will be set appropriately for the imported ``__main__`` module " -"(that is, ``__spec__.name`` will always be ``__main__``). ``__file__``, " -"``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` will be :ref:`set as " -"normal ` based on the module spec." +"If the supplied path is a reference to a valid :data:`sys.path` entry, then " +"``__spec__`` will be set appropriately for the imported :mod:`__main__` " +"module (that is, ``__spec__.name`` will always be ``__main__``). " +"``__file__``, ``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` will be :" +"ref:`set as normal ` based on the module spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:146 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:147 msgid "" -"A number of alterations are also made to the :mod:`sys` module. Firstly, " -"``sys.path`` may be altered as described above. ``sys.argv[0]`` is updated " -"with the value of ``path_name`` and ``sys.modules[__name__]`` is updated " -"with a temporary module object for the module being executed. All " +"A number of alterations are also made to the :mod:`sys` module. Firstly, :" +"data:`sys.path` may be altered as described above. ``sys.argv[0]`` is " +"updated with the value of ``path_name`` and ``sys.modules[__name__]`` is " +"updated with a temporary module object for the module being executed. All " "modifications to items in :mod:`sys` are reverted before the function " "returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:153 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:154 msgid "" "Note that, unlike :func:`run_module`, the alterations made to :mod:`sys` are " "not optional in this function as these adjustments are essential to allowing " -"the execution of sys.path entries. As the thread-safety limitations still " -"apply, use of this function in threaded code should be either serialised " -"with the import lock or delegated to a separate process." +"the execution of :data:`sys.path` entries. As the thread-safety limitations " +"still apply, use of this function in threaded code should be either " +"serialised with the import lock or delegated to a separate process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:160 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:161 msgid "" ":ref:`using-on-interface-options` for equivalent functionality on the " "command line (``python path/to/script``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:165 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:166 msgid "" "Updated to take advantage of the module spec feature added by :pep:`451`. " "This allows ``__cached__`` to be set correctly in the case where " -"``__main__`` is imported from a valid sys.path entry rather than being " -"executed directly." +"``__main__`` is imported from a valid :data:`sys.path` entry rather than " +"being executed directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:171 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:172 msgid "" "The setting of ``__cached__``, ``__loader__``, and ``__package__`` are " "deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:178 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:179 msgid ":pep:`338` -- Executing modules as scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:178 ../../library/runpy.rst:181 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:179 ../../library/runpy.rst:182 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:181 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:182 msgid ":pep:`366` -- Main module explicit relative imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:184 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:185 msgid ":pep:`451` -- A ModuleSpec Type for the Import System" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:184 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:185 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric Snow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:186 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:187 msgid ":ref:`using-on-general` - CPython command line details" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:188 +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:189 msgid "The :func:`importlib.import_module` function" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sched.po b/library/sched.po index d8c0582ccb..b4ba45356e 100644 --- a/library/sched.po +++ b/library/sched.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/sched.rst:118 msgid "" -"Run all scheduled events. This method will wait (using the :func:" -"`delayfunc` function passed to the constructor) for the next event, then " -"execute it and so on until there are no more scheduled events." +"Run all scheduled events. This method will wait (using the *delayfunc* " +"function passed to the constructor) for the next event, then execute it and " +"so on until there are no more scheduled events." msgstr "" #: ../../library/sched.rst:122 diff --git a/library/select.po b/library/select.po index 79302136d3..ed33e324da 100644 --- a/library/select.po +++ b/library/select.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-24 01:41+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/select.rst:9 msgid "" -"This module provides access to the :c:func:`select` and :c:func:`poll` " -"functions available in most operating systems, :c:func:`devpoll` available " -"on Solaris and derivatives, :c:func:`epoll` available on Linux 2.5+ and :c:" -"func:`kqueue` available on most BSD. Note that on Windows, it only works for " -"sockets; on other operating systems, it also works for other file types (in " -"particular, on Unix, it works on pipes). It cannot be used on regular files " -"to determine whether a file has grown since it was last read." +"This module provides access to the :c:func:`!select` and :c:func:`!poll` " +"functions available in most operating systems, :c:func:`!devpoll` available " +"on Solaris and derivatives, :c:func:`!epoll` available on Linux 2.5+ and :c:" +"func:`!kqueue` available on most BSD. Note that on Windows, it only works " +"for sockets; on other operating systems, it also works for other file types " +"(in particular, on Unix, it works on pipes). It cannot be used on regular " +"files to determine whether a file has grown since it was last read." msgstr "" #: ../../library/select.rst:20 @@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/select.rst:44 msgid "" -":c:func:`devpoll` objects are linked to the number of file descriptors " +":c:func:`!devpoll` objects are linked to the number of file descriptors " "allowed at the time of instantiation. If your program reduces this value, :c:" -"func:`devpoll` will fail. If your program increases this value, :c:func:" -"`devpoll` may return an incomplete list of active file descriptors." +"func:`!devpoll` will fail. If your program increases this value, :c:func:`!" +"devpoll` may return an incomplete list of active file descriptors." msgstr "" #: ../../library/select.rst:50 ../../library/select.rst:79 @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "*sizehint* informs epoll about the expected number of events to be " "registered. It must be positive, or ``-1`` to use the default. It is only " -"used on older systems where :c:func:`epoll_create1` is not available; " +"used on older systems where :c:func:`!epoll_create1` is not available; " "otherwise it has no effect (though its value is still checked)." msgstr "" @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/select.rst:120 msgid "" -"This is a straightforward interface to the Unix :c:func:`select` system " +"This is a straightforward interface to the Unix :c:func:`!select` system " "call. The first three arguments are iterables of 'waitable objects': either " "integers representing file descriptors or objects with a parameterless " "method named :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` returning such an integer:" @@ -210,8 +210,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/select.rst:156 msgid "" "File objects on Windows are not acceptable, but sockets are. On Windows, " -"the underlying :c:func:`select` function is provided by the WinSock library, " -"and does not handle file descriptors that don't originate from WinSock." +"the underlying :c:func:`!select` function is provided by the WinSock " +"library, and does not handle file descriptors that don't originate from " +"WinSock." msgstr "" #: ../../library/select.rst:161 ../../library/select.rst:267 @@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The minimum number of bytes which can be written without blocking to a pipe " "when the pipe has been reported as ready for writing by :func:`~select." -"select`, :func:`poll` or another interface in this module. This doesn't " +"select`, :func:`!poll` or another interface in this module. This doesn't " "apply to other kind of file-like objects such as sockets." msgstr "" @@ -245,14 +246,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/select.rst:187 msgid "" -"Solaris and derivatives have ``/dev/poll``. While :c:func:`select` is " -"O(highest file descriptor) and :c:func:`poll` is O(number of file " +"Solaris and derivatives have ``/dev/poll``. While :c:func:`!select` is " +"O(highest file descriptor) and :c:func:`!poll` is O(number of file " "descriptors), ``/dev/poll`` is O(active file descriptors)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/select.rst:191 msgid "" -"``/dev/poll`` behaviour is very close to the standard :c:func:`poll` object." +"``/dev/poll`` behaviour is very close to the standard :c:func:`!poll` object." msgstr "" #: ../../library/select.rst:197 @@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/select.rst:224 msgid "" "*eventmask* is an optional bitmask describing the type of events you want to " -"check for. The constants are the same that with :c:func:`poll` object. The " +"check for. The constants are the same that with :c:func:`!poll` object. The " "default value is a combination of the constants :const:`POLLIN`, :const:" "`POLLPRI`, and :const:`POLLOUT`." msgstr "" @@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Registering a file descriptor that's already registered is not an error, but " "the result is undefined. The appropriate action is to unregister or modify " -"it first. This is an important difference compared with :c:func:`poll`." +"it first. This is an important difference compared with :c:func:`!poll`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/select.rst:239 @@ -515,13 +516,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/select.rst:379 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`poll` system call, supported on most Unix systems, provides " +"The :c:func:`!poll` system call, supported on most Unix systems, provides " "better scalability for network servers that service many, many clients at " -"the same time. :c:func:`poll` scales better because the system call only " -"requires listing the file descriptors of interest, while :c:func:`select` " +"the same time. :c:func:`!poll` scales better because the system call only " +"requires listing the file descriptors of interest, while :c:func:`!select` " "builds a bitmap, turns on bits for the fds of interest, and then afterward " -"the whole bitmap has to be linearly scanned again. :c:func:`select` is " -"O(highest file descriptor), while :c:func:`poll` is O(number of file " +"the whole bitmap has to be linearly scanned again. :c:func:`!select` is " +"O(highest file descriptor), while :c:func:`!poll` is O(number of file " "descriptors)." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/selectors.po b/library/selectors.po index e3096b3df8..c0cd7f27e9 100644 --- a/library/selectors.po +++ b/library/selectors.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-13 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-24 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ msgid "" "concrete implementations (:class:`KqueueSelector`, :class:" "`EpollSelector`...), that can be used to wait for I/O readiness notification " "on multiple file objects. In the following, \"file object\" refers to any " -"object with a :meth:`fileno()` method, or a raw file descriptor. See :term:" -"`file object`." +"object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method, or a raw file descriptor. " +"See :term:`file object`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/selectors.rst:26 @@ -104,18 +104,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:63 -msgid ":const:`EVENT_READ`" -msgstr ":const:`EVENT_READ`" - #: ../../library/selectors.rst:63 msgid "Available for read" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:65 -msgid ":const:`EVENT_WRITE`" -msgstr ":const:`EVENT_WRITE`" - #: ../../library/selectors.rst:65 msgid "Available for write" msgstr "" @@ -200,8 +192,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/selectors.rst:135 msgid "" -"This is equivalent to :meth:`BaseSelector.unregister(fileobj)` followed by :" -"meth:`BaseSelector.register(fileobj, events, data)`, except that it can be " +"This is equivalent to ``BaseSelector.unregister(fileobj)`` followed by " +"``BaseSelector.register(fileobj, events, data)``, except that it can be " "implemented more efficiently." msgstr "" @@ -334,3 +326,9 @@ msgstr "範例" #: ../../library/selectors.rst:245 msgid "Here is a simple echo server implementation::" msgstr "" + +#~ msgid ":const:`EVENT_READ`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`EVENT_READ`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`EVENT_WRITE`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`EVENT_WRITE`" diff --git a/library/shelve.po b/library/shelve.po index c89f78d767..cd7993967a 100644 --- a/library/shelve.po +++ b/library/shelve.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-23 16:04+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/shelve.rst:28 msgid "" -"By default, pickles created with :data:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` are used to " -"serialize values. The version of the pickle protocol can be specified with " -"the *protocol* parameter." +"By default, pickles created with :const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` are used " +"to serialize values. The version of the pickle protocol can be specified " +"with the *protocol* parameter." msgstr "" #: ../../library/shelve.rst:32 @@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ msgid "" "mutated)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:44 ../../library/shelve.rst:145 +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:44 ../../library/shelve.rst:148 msgid "" -":data:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` is now used as the default pickle protocol." +":const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` is now used as the default pickle protocol." msgstr "" #: ../../library/shelve.rst:48 @@ -149,21 +149,27 @@ msgid "" "implementation used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:119 +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:116 +msgid "" +"On macOS :mod:`dbm.ndbm` can silently corrupt the database file on updates, " +"which can cause hard crashes when trying to read from the database." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:122 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping` which stores pickled " "values in the *dict* object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:122 +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:125 msgid "" -"By default, pickles created with :data:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` are used to " -"serialize values. The version of the pickle protocol can be specified with " -"the *protocol* parameter. See the :mod:`pickle` documentation for a " +"By default, pickles created with :const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` are used " +"to serialize values. The version of the pickle protocol can be specified " +"with the *protocol* parameter. See the :mod:`pickle` documentation for a " "discussion of the pickle protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:127 +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:130 msgid "" "If the *writeback* parameter is ``True``, the object will hold a cache of " "all entries accessed and write them back to the *dict* at sync and close " @@ -171,42 +177,42 @@ msgid "" "much more memory and make sync and close take a long time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:132 +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:135 msgid "" "The *keyencoding* parameter is the encoding used to encode keys before they " "are used with the underlying dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:135 +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:138 msgid "" "A :class:`Shelf` object can also be used as a context manager, in which case " "it will be automatically closed when the :keyword:`with` block ends." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:138 +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:141 msgid "" "Added the *keyencoding* parameter; previously, keys were always encoded in " "UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:142 +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:145 msgid "Added context manager support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:152 +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:155 msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`Shelf` which exposes :meth:`first`, :meth:`!next`, :" -"meth:`previous`, :meth:`last` and :meth:`set_location` which are available " -"in the third-party :mod:`bsddb` module from `pybsddb `_ but not in other database modules. The *dict* " -"object passed to the constructor must support those methods. This is " -"generally accomplished by calling one of :func:`bsddb.hashopen`, :func:" -"`bsddb.btopen` or :func:`bsddb.rnopen`. The optional *protocol*, " +"A subclass of :class:`Shelf` which exposes :meth:`!first`, :meth:`!next`, :" +"meth:`!previous`, :meth:`!last` and :meth:`!set_location` methods. These are " +"available in the third-party :mod:`!bsddb` module from `pybsddb `_ but not in other database modules. The " +"*dict* object passed to the constructor must support those methods. This is " +"generally accomplished by calling one of :func:`!bsddb.hashopen`, :func:`!" +"bsddb.btopen` or :func:`!bsddb.rnopen`. The optional *protocol*, " "*writeback*, and *keyencoding* parameters have the same interpretation as " "for the :class:`Shelf` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:165 +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:169 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Shelf` which accepts a *filename* instead of a dict-" "like object. The underlying file will be opened using :func:`dbm.open`. By " @@ -216,29 +222,29 @@ msgid "" "same interpretation as for the :class:`Shelf` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:176 +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:180 msgid "Example" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:178 +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:182 msgid "" "To summarize the interface (``key`` is a string, ``data`` is an arbitrary " "object)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:215 +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:219 msgid "Module :mod:`dbm`" msgstr ":mod:`dbm` 模組" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:215 +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:219 msgid "Generic interface to ``dbm``-style databases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:217 +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:221 msgid "Module :mod:`pickle`" msgstr ":mod:`pickle` 模組" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:218 +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:222 msgid "Object serialization used by :mod:`shelve`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/shutil.po b/library/shutil.po index 7d9d2a7dcb..012db97817 100644 --- a/library/shutil.po +++ b/library/shutil.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-03 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:10+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -481,10 +481,10 @@ msgid "" "If *copy_function* is given, it must be a callable that takes two arguments " "*src* and *dst*, and will be used to copy *src* to *dst* if :func:`os." "rename` cannot be used. If the source is a directory, :func:`copytree` is " -"called, passing it the :func:`copy_function`. The default *copy_function* " -"is :func:`copy2`. Using :func:`~shutil.copy` as the *copy_function* allows " -"the move to succeed when it is not possible to also copy the metadata, at " -"the expense of not copying any of the metadata." +"called, passing it the *copy_function*. The default *copy_function* is :func:" +"`copy2`. Using :func:`~shutil.copy` as the *copy_function* allows the move " +"to succeed when it is not possible to also copy the metadata, at the expense " +"of not copying any of the metadata." msgstr "" #: ../../library/shutil.rst:377 @@ -517,28 +517,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/shutil.rst:404 +msgid "" +"On Unix filesystems, *path* must point to a path within a **mounted** " +"filesystem partition. On those platforms, CPython doesn't attempt to " +"retrieve disk usage information from non-mounted filesystems." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:410 msgid "On Windows, *path* can now be a file or directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:407 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:413 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix、Windows。" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:411 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:417 msgid "Change owner *user* and/or *group* of the given *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:413 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:419 msgid "" "*user* can be a system user name or a uid; the same applies to *group*. At " "least one argument is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:416 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:422 msgid "See also :func:`os.chown`, the underlying function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:418 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:424 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.chown`` with arguments " "``path``, ``user``, ``group``." @@ -546,29 +553,29 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``path``、``user``、``group`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 " "` ``shutil.chown``。" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:420 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:426 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix。" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:427 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:433 msgid "" "Return the path to an executable which would be run if the given *cmd* was " "called. If no *cmd* would be called, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:430 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:436 msgid "" "*mode* is a permission mask passed to :func:`os.access`, by default " "determining if the file exists and executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:433 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:439 msgid "" "When no *path* is specified, the results of :func:`os.environ` are used, " -"returning either the \"PATH\" value or a fallback of :attr:`os.defpath`." +"returning either the \"PATH\" value or a fallback of :data:`os.defpath`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:436 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:442 msgid "" "On Windows, the current directory is prepended to the *path* if *mode* does " "not include ``os.X_OK``. When the *mode* does include ``os.X_OK``, the " @@ -578,7 +585,7 @@ msgid "" "environment variable ``NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:443 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:449 msgid "" "Also on Windows, the ``PATHEXT`` variable is used to resolve commands that " "may not already include an extension. For example, if you call ``shutil." @@ -587,19 +594,19 @@ msgid "" "on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:452 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:458 msgid "" "This is also applied when *cmd* is a path that contains a directory " "component::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:460 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:466 msgid "" "The :class:`bytes` type is now accepted. If *cmd* type is :class:`bytes`, " "the result type is also :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:464 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:470 msgid "" "On Windows, the current directory is no longer prepended to the search path " "if *mode* includes ``os.X_OK`` and WinAPI " @@ -610,18 +617,25 @@ msgid "" "now be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:475 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:479 +msgid "" +"On Windows, if *mode* includes ``os.X_OK``, executables with an extension in " +"``PATHEXT`` will be preferred over executables without a matching extension. " +"This brings behavior closer to that of Python 3.11." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:487 msgid "" "This exception collects exceptions that are raised during a multi-file " "operation. For :func:`copytree`, the exception argument is a list of 3-" "tuples (*srcname*, *dstname*, *exception*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:482 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:494 msgid "Platform-dependent efficient copy operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:484 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:496 msgid "" "Starting from Python 3.8, all functions involving a file copy (:func:" "`copyfile`, :func:`~shutil.copy`, :func:`copy2`, :func:`copytree`, and :func:" @@ -631,51 +645,51 @@ msgid "" "buffers in Python as in \"``outfd.write(infd.read())``\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:492 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:504 msgid "On macOS `fcopyfile`_ is used to copy the file content (not metadata)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:494 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:506 msgid "On Linux :func:`os.sendfile` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:496 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:508 msgid "" "On Windows :func:`shutil.copyfile` uses a bigger default buffer size (1 MiB " "instead of 64 KiB) and a :func:`memoryview`-based variant of :func:`shutil." "copyfileobj` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:500 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:512 msgid "" "If the fast-copy operation fails and no data was written in the destination " "file then shutil will silently fallback on using less efficient :func:" "`copyfileobj` function internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:509 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:521 msgid "copytree example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:511 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:523 msgid "An example that uses the :func:`ignore_patterns` helper::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:517 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:529 msgid "" "This will copy everything except ``.pyc`` files and files or directories " "whose name starts with ``tmp``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:520 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:532 msgid "Another example that uses the *ignore* argument to add a logging call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:535 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:547 msgid "rmtree example" msgstr "rmtree 範例" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:537 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:549 msgid "" "This example shows how to remove a directory tree on Windows where some of " "the files have their read-only bit set. It uses the onexc callback to clear " @@ -683,25 +697,25 @@ msgid "" "propagate. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:555 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:567 msgid "Archiving operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:559 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:571 msgid "Added support for the *xztar* format." msgstr "新增 *xztar* 格式的支援。" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:563 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:575 msgid "" "High-level utilities to create and read compressed and archived files are " "also provided. They rely on the :mod:`zipfile` and :mod:`tarfile` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:568 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:580 msgid "Create an archive file (such as zip or tar) and return its name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:570 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:582 msgid "" "*base_name* is the name of the file to create, including the path, minus any " "format-specific extension. *format* is the archive format: one of " @@ -710,14 +724,14 @@ msgid "" "available), or \"xztar\" (if the :mod:`lzma` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:576 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:588 msgid "" "*root_dir* is a directory that will be the root directory of the archive, " "all paths in the archive will be relative to it; for example, we typically " "chdir into *root_dir* before creating the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:580 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:592 msgid "" "*base_dir* is the directory where we start archiving from; i.e. *base_dir* " "will be the common prefix of all files and directories in the archive. " @@ -725,33 +739,33 @@ msgid "" "example-with-basedir` for how to use *base_dir* and *root_dir* together." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:586 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:598 msgid "*root_dir* and *base_dir* both default to the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:588 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:600 msgid "" "If *dry_run* is true, no archive is created, but the operations that would " "be executed are logged to *logger*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:591 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:603 msgid "" "*owner* and *group* are used when creating a tar archive. By default, uses " "the current owner and group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:594 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:606 msgid "" "*logger* must be an object compatible with :pep:`282`, usually an instance " "of :class:`logging.Logger`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:597 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:609 msgid "The *verbose* argument is unused and deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:599 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:611 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.make_archive`` with " "arguments ``base_name``, ``format``, ``root_dir``, ``base_dir``." @@ -759,7 +773,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``base_name``、``format``、``root_dir``、``base_dir`` 的\\ :" "ref:`稽核事件 ` ``shutil.make_archive``。" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:603 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:615 msgid "" "This function is not thread-safe when custom archivers registered with :func:" "`register_archive_format` do not support the *root_dir* argument. In this " @@ -767,60 +781,60 @@ msgid "" "*root_dir* to perform archiving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:609 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:621 msgid "" "The modern pax (POSIX.1-2001) format is now used instead of the legacy GNU " "format for archives created with ``format=\"tar\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:613 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:625 msgid "" "This function is now made thread-safe during creation of standard ``.zip`` " "and tar archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:619 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:631 msgid "" "Return a list of supported formats for archiving. Each element of the " "returned sequence is a tuple ``(name, description)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:622 ../../library/shutil.rst:733 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:634 ../../library/shutil.rst:745 msgid "By default :mod:`shutil` provides these formats:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:624 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:636 msgid "*zip*: ZIP file (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:625 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:637 msgid "" "*tar*: Uncompressed tar file. Uses POSIX.1-2001 pax format for new archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:626 ../../library/shutil.rst:738 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:638 ../../library/shutil.rst:750 msgid "*gztar*: gzip'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:627 ../../library/shutil.rst:739 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:639 ../../library/shutil.rst:751 msgid "*bztar*: bzip2'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`bz2` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:628 ../../library/shutil.rst:740 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:640 ../../library/shutil.rst:752 msgid "*xztar*: xz'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`lzma` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:630 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:642 msgid "" "You can register new formats or provide your own archiver for any existing " "formats, by using :func:`register_archive_format`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:636 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:648 msgid "Register an archiver for the format *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:638 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:650 msgid "" "*function* is the callable that will be used to unpack archives. The " "callable will receive the *base_name* of the file to create, followed by the " @@ -829,7 +843,7 @@ msgid "" "*dry_run* and *logger* (as passed in :func:`make_archive`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:644 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:656 msgid "" "If *function* has the custom attribute ``function.supports_root_dir`` set to " "``True``, the *root_dir* argument is passed as a keyword argument. Otherwise " @@ -838,37 +852,37 @@ msgid "" "not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:650 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:662 msgid "" "If given, *extra_args* is a sequence of ``(name, value)`` pairs that will be " "used as extra keywords arguments when the archiver callable is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:653 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:665 msgid "" "*description* is used by :func:`get_archive_formats` which returns the list " "of archivers. Defaults to an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:656 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:668 msgid "Added support for functions supporting the *root_dir* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:662 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:674 msgid "Remove the archive format *name* from the list of supported formats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:667 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:679 msgid "Unpack an archive. *filename* is the full path of the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:669 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:681 msgid "" "*extract_dir* is the name of the target directory where the archive is " "unpacked. If not provided, the current working directory is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:672 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:684 msgid "" "*format* is the archive format: one of \"zip\", \"tar\", \"gztar\", " "\"bztar\", or \"xztar\". Or any other format registered with :func:" @@ -877,7 +891,7 @@ msgid "" "that extension. In case none is found, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:679 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:691 msgid "" "The keyword-only *filter* argument is passed to the underlying unpacking " "function. For zip files, *filter* is not accepted. For tar files, it is " @@ -887,7 +901,7 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:687 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:699 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.unpack_archive`` with " "arguments ``filename``, ``extract_dir``, ``format``." @@ -895,7 +909,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``filename``、``extract_dir``、``format`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事" "件 ` ``shutil.unpack_archive``。" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:691 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:703 msgid "" "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. It " "is possible that files are created outside of the path specified in the " @@ -903,138 +917,138 @@ msgid "" "with \"/\" or filenames with two dots \"..\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:696 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:708 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *filename* and *extract_dir*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:699 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:711 msgid "Added the *filter* argument." msgstr "新增 *filter* 引數。" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:704 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:716 msgid "" "Registers an unpack format. *name* is the name of the format and " "*extensions* is a list of extensions corresponding to the format, like ``." "zip`` for Zip files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:708 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:720 msgid "" "*function* is the callable that will be used to unpack archives. The " "callable will receive:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:711 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:723 msgid "the path of the archive, as a positional argument;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:712 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:724 msgid "" "the directory the archive must be extracted to, as a positional argument;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:713 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:725 msgid "" "possibly a *filter* keyword argument, if it was given to :func:" "`unpack_archive`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:715 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:727 msgid "" "additional keyword arguments, specified by *extra_args* as a sequence of " "``(name, value)`` tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:718 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:730 msgid "" "*description* can be provided to describe the format, and will be returned " "by the :func:`get_unpack_formats` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:724 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:736 msgid "Unregister an unpack format. *name* is the name of the format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:729 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:741 msgid "" "Return a list of all registered formats for unpacking. Each element of the " "returned sequence is a tuple ``(name, extensions, description)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:735 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:747 msgid "" "*zip*: ZIP file (unpacking compressed files works only if the corresponding " "module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:737 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:749 msgid "*tar*: uncompressed tar file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:742 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:754 msgid "" "You can register new formats or provide your own unpacker for any existing " "formats, by using :func:`register_unpack_format`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:749 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:761 msgid "Archiving example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:751 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:763 msgid "" "In this example, we create a gzip'ed tar-file archive containing all files " "found in the :file:`.ssh` directory of the user::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:761 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:773 msgid "The resulting archive contains:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:779 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:791 msgid "Archiving example with *base_dir*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:781 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:793 msgid "" "In this example, similar to the `one above `_, we " "show how to use :func:`make_archive`, but this time with the usage of " "*base_dir*. We now have the following directory structure:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:795 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:807 msgid "" "In the final archive, :file:`please_add.txt` should be included, but :file:" "`do_not_add.txt` should not. Therefore we use the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:809 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:821 msgid "Listing the files in the resulting archive gives us:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:819 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:831 msgid "Querying the size of the output terminal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:823 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:835 msgid "Get the size of the terminal window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:825 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:837 msgid "" "For each of the two dimensions, the environment variable, ``COLUMNS`` and " "``LINES`` respectively, is checked. If the variable is defined and the value " "is a positive integer, it is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:829 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:841 msgid "" "When ``COLUMNS`` or ``LINES`` is not defined, which is the common case, the " "terminal connected to :data:`sys.__stdout__` is queried by invoking :func:" "`os.get_terminal_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:833 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:845 msgid "" "If the terminal size cannot be successfully queried, either because the " "system doesn't support querying, or because we are not connected to a " @@ -1043,17 +1057,17 @@ msgid "" "emulators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:839 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:851 msgid "The value returned is a named tuple of type :class:`os.terminal_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:841 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:853 msgid "" "See also: The Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, `Other Environment " "Variables`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:846 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:858 msgid "" "The ``fallback`` values are also used if :func:`os.get_terminal_size` " "returns zeroes." diff --git a/library/signal.po b/library/signal.po index be7aa7e009..767faa87e2 100644 --- a/library/signal.po +++ b/library/signal.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-04-24 00:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-31 01:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:10+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -154,19 +154,19 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/signal.rst:103 ../../library/signal.rst:136 #: ../../library/signal.rst:148 ../../library/signal.rst:154 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:164 ../../library/signal.rst:178 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:196 ../../library/signal.rst:204 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:230 ../../library/signal.rst:236 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:242 ../../library/signal.rst:349 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:388 ../../library/signal.rst:435 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:469 ../../library/signal.rst:499 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:506 ../../library/signal.rst:559 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:601 ../../library/signal.rst:616 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:642 ../../library/signal.rst:662 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:166 ../../library/signal.rst:180 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:198 ../../library/signal.rst:206 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:232 ../../library/signal.rst:238 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:244 ../../library/signal.rst:351 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:390 ../../library/signal.rst:437 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:471 ../../library/signal.rst:501 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:508 ../../library/signal.rst:561 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:603 ../../library/signal.rst:618 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:644 ../../library/signal.rst:664 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:105 ../../library/signal.rst:471 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:105 ../../library/signal.rst:473 msgid "" "See the man page :manpage:`sigprocmask(2)` and :manpage:`pthread_sigmask(3)` " "for further information." @@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Interrupt from keyboard (CTRL + BREAK)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:142 ../../library/signal.rst:260 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:270 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:142 ../../library/signal.rst:262 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:272 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Windows。" @@ -221,90 +221,95 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Alias to :data:`SIGCHLD`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:162 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:160 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not macOS." +msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix。" + +#: ../../library/signal.rst:164 msgid "Continue the process if it is currently stopped" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:168 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:170 msgid "Floating-point exception. For example, division by zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:171 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:173 msgid "" ":exc:`ZeroDivisionError` is raised when the second argument of a division or " "modulo operation is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:176 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:178 msgid "" "Hangup detected on controlling terminal or death of controlling process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:182 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:184 msgid "Illegal instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:186 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:188 msgid "Interrupt from keyboard (CTRL + C)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:188 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:190 msgid "Default action is to raise :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:192 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:194 msgid "Kill signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:194 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:196 msgid "It cannot be caught, blocked, or ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:200 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:202 msgid "Broken pipe: write to pipe with no readers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:202 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:204 msgid "Default action is to ignore the signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:208 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:210 msgid "Segmentation fault: invalid memory reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:212 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:214 msgid "" "Stack fault on coprocessor. The Linux kernel does not raise this signal: it " "can only be raised in user space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:215 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:217 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:217 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:219 msgid "" "On architectures where the signal is available. See the man page :manpage:" "`signal(7)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:224 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:226 msgid "Termination signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:228 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:230 msgid "User-defined signal 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:234 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:236 msgid "User-defined signal 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:240 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:242 msgid "Window resize signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:246 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:248 msgid "" "All the signal numbers are defined symbolically. For example, the hangup " "signal is defined as :const:`signal.SIGHUP`; the variable names are " @@ -315,37 +320,37 @@ msgid "" "only those names defined by the system are defined by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:257 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:259 msgid "" "The signal corresponding to the :kbd:`Ctrl+C` keystroke event. This signal " "can only be used with :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:267 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:269 msgid "" "The signal corresponding to the :kbd:`Ctrl+Break` keystroke event. This " "signal can only be used with :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:277 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:279 msgid "" "One more than the number of the highest signal number. Use :func:" "`valid_signals` to get valid signal numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:283 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:285 msgid "" "Decrements interval timer in real time, and delivers :const:`SIGALRM` upon " "expiration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:289 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:291 msgid "" "Decrements interval timer only when the process is executing, and delivers " "SIGVTALRM upon expiration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:295 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:297 msgid "" "Decrements interval timer both when the process executes and when the system " "is executing on behalf of the process. Coupled with ITIMER_VIRTUAL, this " @@ -353,29 +358,29 @@ msgid "" "and kernel space. SIGPROF is delivered upon expiration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:303 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:305 msgid "" "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " "indicating that signals are to be blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:310 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:312 msgid "" "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " "indicating that signals are to be unblocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:317 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:319 msgid "" "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " "indicating that the signal mask is to be replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:323 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:325 msgid "The :mod:`signal` module defines one exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:327 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:329 msgid "" "Raised to signal an error from the underlying :func:`setitimer` or :func:" "`getitimer` implementation. Expect this error if an invalid interval timer " @@ -383,17 +388,17 @@ msgid "" "of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:332 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:334 msgid "" "This error used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias of :" "exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:337 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:339 msgid "The :mod:`signal` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:342 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:344 msgid "" "If *time* is non-zero, this function requests that a :const:`SIGALRM` signal " "be sent to the process in *time* seconds. Any previously scheduled alarm is " @@ -404,11 +409,11 @@ msgid "" "scheduled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:351 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:353 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`alarm(2)` for further information." msgstr "更多資訊請見 :manpage:`alarm(2)` 手冊頁。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:356 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:358 msgid "" "Return the current signal handler for the signal *signalnum*. The returned " "value may be a callable Python object, or one of the special values :const:" @@ -419,41 +424,41 @@ msgid "" "not installed from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:367 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:369 msgid "" "Returns the description of signal *signalnum*, such as \"Interrupt\" for :" "const:`SIGINT`. Returns :const:`None` if *signalnum* has no description. " "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *signalnum* is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:376 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:378 msgid "" "Return the set of valid signal numbers on this platform. This can be less " "than ``range(1, NSIG)`` if some signals are reserved by the system for " "internal use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:385 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:387 msgid "" "Cause the process to sleep until a signal is received; the appropriate " "handler will then be called. Returns nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:390 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:392 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`signal(2)` for further information." msgstr "更多資訊請見 :manpage:`signal(2)` 手冊頁。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:392 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:394 msgid "" "See also :func:`sigwait`, :func:`sigwaitinfo`, :func:`sigtimedwait` and :" "func:`sigpending`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:398 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:400 msgid "Sends a signal to the calling process. Returns nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:405 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:407 msgid "" "Send signal *sig* to the process referred to by file descriptor *pidfd*. " "Python does not currently support the *siginfo* parameter; it must be " @@ -461,15 +466,15 @@ msgid "" "values are currently defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:410 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:412 msgid "See the :manpage:`pidfd_send_signal(2)` man page for more information." msgstr "更多資訊請見 :manpage:`pidfd_send_signal(2)` 手冊頁。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:412 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:414 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 5.1" msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 5.1 以上" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:418 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:420 msgid "" "Send the signal *signalnum* to the thread *thread_id*, another thread in the " "same process as the caller. The target thread can be executing any code " @@ -480,87 +485,88 @@ msgid "" "running system call to fail with :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:426 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:428 msgid "" "Use :func:`threading.get_ident()` or the :attr:`~threading.Thread.ident` " "attribute of :class:`threading.Thread` objects to get a suitable value for " "*thread_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:430 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:432 msgid "" "If *signalnum* is 0, then no signal is sent, but error checking is still " "performed; this can be used to check if the target thread is still running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:433 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:435 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``signal.pthread_kill`` with " "arguments ``thread_id``, ``signalnum``." msgstr "" -"引發一個附帶引數 ``thread_id``、``signalnum`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``signal.pthread_kill``。" +"引發一個附帶引數 ``thread_id``、``signalnum`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 " +"` ``signal.pthread_kill``。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:437 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:439 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`pthread_kill(3)` for further information." msgstr "更多資訊請見 :manpage:`pthread_kill(3)` 手冊頁。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:439 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:441 msgid "See also :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "另請參閱 :func:`os.kill`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:446 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:448 msgid "" "Fetch and/or change the signal mask of the calling thread. The signal mask " "is the set of signals whose delivery is currently blocked for the caller. " "Return the old signal mask as a set of signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:450 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:452 msgid "" "The behavior of the call is dependent on the value of *how*, as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:452 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:454 msgid "" ":data:`SIG_BLOCK`: The set of blocked signals is the union of the current " "set and the *mask* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:454 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:456 msgid "" ":data:`SIG_UNBLOCK`: The signals in *mask* are removed from the current set " "of blocked signals. It is permissible to attempt to unblock a signal which " "is not blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:457 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:459 msgid "" ":data:`SIG_SETMASK`: The set of blocked signals is set to the *mask* " "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:460 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:462 msgid "" "*mask* is a set of signal numbers (e.g. {:const:`signal.SIGINT`, :const:" "`signal.SIGTERM`}). Use :func:`~signal.valid_signals` for a full mask " "including all signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:464 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:466 msgid "" "For example, ``signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_BLOCK, [])`` reads the " "signal mask of the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:467 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:469 msgid ":data:`SIGKILL` and :data:`SIGSTOP` cannot be blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:474 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:476 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigpending` and :func:`sigwait`." msgstr "另請參閱 :func:`pause`\\ 、\\ :func:`sigpending` 與 :func:`sigwait`。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:481 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:483 msgid "" "Sets given interval timer (one of :const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL`, :const:" "`signal.ITIMER_VIRTUAL` or :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF`) specified by *which* " @@ -570,7 +576,7 @@ msgid "" "zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:488 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:490 msgid "" "When an interval timer fires, a signal is sent to the process. The signal " "sent is dependent on the timer being used; :const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL` will " @@ -578,21 +584,21 @@ msgid "" "`SIGVTALRM`, and :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF` will deliver :const:`SIGPROF`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:494 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:496 msgid "The old values are returned as a tuple: (delay, interval)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:496 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:498 msgid "" "Attempting to pass an invalid interval timer will cause an :exc:" "`ItimerError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:504 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:506 msgid "Returns current value of a given interval timer specified by *which*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:511 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:513 msgid "" "Set the wakeup file descriptor to *fd*. When a signal is received, the " "signal number is written as a single byte into the fd. This can be used by " @@ -600,7 +606,7 @@ msgid "" "processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:516 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:518 msgid "" "The old wakeup fd is returned (or -1 if file descriptor wakeup was not " "enabled). If *fd* is -1, file descriptor wakeup is disabled. If not -1, " @@ -608,7 +614,7 @@ msgid "" "*fd* before calling poll or select again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:521 ../../library/signal.rst:576 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:523 ../../library/signal.rst:578 msgid "" "When threads are enabled, this function can only be called from :ref:`the " "main thread of the main interpreter `; attempting to " @@ -616,14 +622,14 @@ msgid "" "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:526 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:528 msgid "" "There are two common ways to use this function. In both approaches, you use " "the fd to wake up when a signal arrives, but then they differ in how they " "determine *which* signal or signals have arrived." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:531 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:533 msgid "" "In the first approach, we read the data out of the fd's buffer, and the byte " "values give you the signal numbers. This is simple, but in rare cases it can " @@ -634,7 +640,7 @@ msgid "" "warning to be printed to stderr when signals are lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:540 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:542 msgid "" "In the second approach, we use the wakeup fd *only* for wakeups, and ignore " "the actual byte values. In this case, all we care about is whether the fd's " @@ -644,33 +650,33 @@ msgid "" "spurious warning messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:547 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:549 msgid "On Windows, the function now also supports socket handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:550 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:552 msgid "Added ``warn_on_full_buffer`` parameter." msgstr "新增 ``warn_on_full_buffer`` 參數。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:555 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:557 msgid "" "Change system call restart behaviour: if *flag* is :const:`False`, system " "calls will be restarted when interrupted by signal *signalnum*, otherwise " "system calls will be interrupted. Returns nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:561 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:563 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`siginterrupt(3)` for further information." msgstr "更多資訊請見 :manpage:`siginterrupt(3)` 手冊頁。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:563 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:565 msgid "" "Note that installing a signal handler with :func:`signal` will reset the " -"restart behaviour to interruptible by implicitly calling :c:func:" -"`siginterrupt` with a true *flag* value for the given signal." +"restart behaviour to interruptible by implicitly calling :c:func:`!" +"siginterrupt` with a true *flag* value for the given signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:570 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:572 msgid "" "Set the handler for signal *signalnum* to the function *handler*. *handler* " "can be a callable Python object taking two arguments (see below), or one of " @@ -680,7 +686,7 @@ msgid "" "information.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:581 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:583 msgid "" "The *handler* is called with two arguments: the signal number and the " "current stack frame (``None`` or a frame object; for a description of frame " @@ -688,7 +694,7 @@ msgid "" "see the attribute descriptions in the :mod:`inspect` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:586 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:588 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`signal` can only be called with :const:`SIGABRT`, :const:" "`SIGFPE`, :const:`SIGILL`, :const:`SIGINT`, :const:`SIGSEGV`, :const:" @@ -698,23 +704,23 @@ msgid "" "``SIG*`` module level constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:597 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:599 msgid "" "Examine the set of signals that are pending for delivery to the calling " "thread (i.e., the signals which have been raised while blocked). Return the " "set of the pending signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:603 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:605 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigpending(2)` for further information." msgstr "更多資訊請見 :manpage:`sigpending(2)` 手冊頁。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:605 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:607 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`pthread_sigmask` and :func:`sigwait`." msgstr "" "另請參閱 :func:`pause`\\ 、\\ :func:`pthread_sigmask` 與 :func:`sigwait`。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:612 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:614 msgid "" "Suspend execution of the calling thread until the delivery of one of the " "signals specified in the signal set *sigset*. The function accepts the " @@ -722,17 +728,17 @@ msgid "" "number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:618 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:620 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigwait(3)` for further information." msgstr "更多資訊請見 :manpage:`sigwait(3)` 手冊頁。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:620 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:622 msgid "" "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`pthread_sigmask`, :func:`sigpending`, :func:" "`sigwaitinfo` and :func:`sigtimedwait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:628 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:630 msgid "" "Suspend execution of the calling thread until the delivery of one of the " "signals specified in the signal set *sigset*. The function accepts the " @@ -743,7 +749,7 @@ msgid "" "`InterruptedError` if it is interrupted by a signal that is not in *sigset*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:637 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:639 msgid "" "The return value is an object representing the data contained in the :c:type:" "`siginfo_t` structure, namely: :attr:`si_signo`, :attr:`si_code`, :attr:" @@ -751,49 +757,49 @@ msgid "" "`si_band`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:644 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:646 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigwaitinfo(2)` for further information." msgstr "更多資訊請見 :manpage:`sigwaitinfo(2)` 手冊頁。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:646 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:648 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigwait` and :func:`sigtimedwait`." msgstr "" "另請參閱 :func:`pause`\\ 、\\ :func:`sigwait` 與 :func:`sigtimedwait`。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:650 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:652 msgid "" "The function is now retried if interrupted by a signal not in *sigset* and " "the signal handler does not raise an exception (see :pep:`475` for the " "rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:658 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:660 msgid "" "Like :func:`sigwaitinfo`, but takes an additional *timeout* argument " -"specifying a timeout. If *timeout* is specified as :const:`0`, a poll is " +"specifying a timeout. If *timeout* is specified as ``0``, a poll is " "performed. Returns :const:`None` if a timeout occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:664 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:666 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigtimedwait(2)` for further information." msgstr "更多資訊請見 :manpage:`sigtimedwait(2)` 手冊頁。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:666 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:668 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigwait` and :func:`sigwaitinfo`." msgstr "另請參閱 :func:`pause`\\ 、\\ :func:`sigwait` 與 :func:`sigwaitinfo`。" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:670 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:672 msgid "" "The function is now retried with the recomputed *timeout* if interrupted by " "a signal not in *sigset* and the signal handler does not raise an exception " "(see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:679 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:681 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:681 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:683 msgid "" "Here is a minimal example program. It uses the :func:`alarm` function to " "limit the time spent waiting to open a file; this is useful if the file is " @@ -803,11 +809,11 @@ msgid "" "signal will be sent, and the handler raises an exception. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:705 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:707 msgid "Note on SIGPIPE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:707 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:709 msgid "" "Piping output of your program to tools like :manpage:`head(1)` will cause a :" "const:`SIGPIPE` signal to be sent to your process when the receiver of its " @@ -816,7 +822,7 @@ msgid "" "entry point to catch this exception as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:734 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:736 msgid "" "Do not set :const:`SIGPIPE`'s disposition to :const:`SIG_DFL` in order to " "avoid :exc:`BrokenPipeError`. Doing that would cause your program to exit " @@ -824,11 +830,11 @@ msgid "" "program is still writing to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:743 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:745 msgid "Note on Signal Handlers and Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:745 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:747 msgid "" "If a signal handler raises an exception, the exception will be propagated to " "the main thread and may be raised after any :term:`bytecode` instruction. " @@ -839,11 +845,11 @@ msgid "" "program in an unexpected state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:752 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:754 msgid "To illustrate this issue, consider the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:769 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:771 msgid "" "For many programs, especially those that merely want to exit on :exc:" "`KeyboardInterrupt`, this is not a problem, but applications that are " diff --git a/library/site.po b/library/site.po index 37bb58f89f..ce9f28872d 100644 --- a/library/site.po +++ b/library/site.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-03 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:10+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ msgid "" "path and add a few builtins, unless :option:`-S` was used. In that case, " "this module can be safely imported with no automatic modifications to the " "module search path or additions to the builtins. To explicitly trigger the " -"usual site-specific additions, call the :func:`site.main` function." +"usual site-specific additions, call the :func:`main` function." msgstr "" #: ../../library/site.rst:24 @@ -128,43 +128,54 @@ msgid "" "because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:114 +#: ../../library/site.rst:113 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":mod:`sitecustomize`" +msgstr "sitecustomize" + +#: ../../library/site.rst:117 msgid "" "After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module named :" "mod:`sitecustomize`, which can perform arbitrary site-specific " "customizations. It is typically created by a system administrator in the " "site-packages directory. If this import fails with an :exc:`ImportError` or " -"its subclass exception, and the exception's :attr:`name` attribute equals to " -"``'sitecustomize'``, it is silently ignored. If Python is started without " -"output streams available, as with :file:`pythonw.exe` on Windows (which is " -"used by default to start IDLE), attempted output from :mod:`sitecustomize` " -"is ignored. Any other exception causes a silent and perhaps mysterious " -"failure of the process." +"its subclass exception, and the exception's :attr:`~ImportError.name` " +"attribute equals to ``'sitecustomize'``, it is silently ignored. If Python " +"is started without output streams available, as with :file:`pythonw.exe` on " +"Windows (which is used by default to start IDLE), attempted output from :mod:" +"`sitecustomize` is ignored. Any other exception causes a silent and perhaps " +"mysterious failure of the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:126 +#: ../../library/site.rst:129 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":mod:`usercustomize`" +msgstr "usercustomize" + +#: ../../library/site.rst:133 msgid "" "After this, an attempt is made to import a module named :mod:" "`usercustomize`, which can perform arbitrary user-specific customizations, " -"if :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE` is true. This file is intended to be created in " -"the user site-packages directory (see below), which is part of ``sys.path`` " -"unless disabled by :option:`-s`. If this import fails with an :exc:" -"`ImportError` or its subclass exception, and the exception's :attr:`name` " -"attribute equals to ``'usercustomize'``, it is silently ignored." +"if :data:`~site.ENABLE_USER_SITE` is true. This file is intended to be " +"created in the user site-packages directory (see below), which is part of " +"``sys.path`` unless disabled by :option:`-s`. If this import fails with an :" +"exc:`ImportError` or its subclass exception, and the exception's :attr:" +"`~ImportError.name` attribute equals to ``'usercustomize'``, it is silently " +"ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:134 +#: ../../library/site.rst:141 msgid "" "Note that for some non-Unix systems, ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix`` " "are empty, and the path manipulations are skipped; however the import of :" "mod:`sitecustomize` and :mod:`usercustomize` is still attempted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:142 +#: ../../library/site.rst:150 msgid "Readline configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:144 +#: ../../library/site.rst:152 msgid "" "On systems that support :mod:`readline`, this module will also import and " "configure the :mod:`rlcompleter` module, if Python is started in :ref:" @@ -176,19 +187,19 @@ msgid "" "`PYTHONSTARTUP` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:153 +#: ../../library/site.rst:161 msgid "Activation of rlcompleter and history was made automatic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:158 +#: ../../library/site.rst:166 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "模組內容" -#: ../../library/site.rst:162 +#: ../../library/site.rst:170 msgid "A list of prefixes for site-packages directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:167 +#: ../../library/site.rst:175 msgid "" "Flag showing the status of the user site-packages directory. ``True`` means " "that it is enabled and was added to ``sys.path``. ``False`` means that it " @@ -197,7 +208,7 @@ msgid "" "(mismatch between user or group id and effective id) or by an administrator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:177 +#: ../../library/site.rst:185 msgid "" "Path to the user site-packages for the running Python. Can be ``None`` if :" "func:`getusersitepackages` hasn't been called yet. Default value is :file:" @@ -208,47 +219,46 @@ msgid "" "file:`.pth` files in it will be processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:188 +#: ../../library/site.rst:196 msgid "" "Path to the base directory for the user site-packages. Can be ``None`` if :" "func:`getuserbase` hasn't been called yet. Default value is :file:`~/." "local` for UNIX and macOS non-framework builds, :file:`~/Library/Python/{X.Y}" "` for macOS framework builds, and :file:`{%APPDATA%}\\\\Python` for " -"Windows. This value is used by Distutils to compute the installation " -"directories for scripts, data files, Python modules, etc. for the :ref:`user " -"installation scheme `. See also :envvar:" -"`PYTHONUSERBASE`." +"Windows. This value is used to compute the installation directories for " +"scripts, data files, Python modules, etc. for the :ref:`user installation " +"scheme `. See also :envvar:`PYTHONUSERBASE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:200 +#: ../../library/site.rst:208 msgid "" "Adds all the standard site-specific directories to the module search path. " "This function is called automatically when this module is imported, unless " "the Python interpreter was started with the :option:`-S` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:204 +#: ../../library/site.rst:212 msgid "This function used to be called unconditionally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:210 +#: ../../library/site.rst:218 msgid "" "Add a directory to sys.path and process its :file:`.pth` files. Typically " "used in :mod:`sitecustomize` or :mod:`usercustomize` (see above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:216 +#: ../../library/site.rst:224 msgid "Return a list containing all global site-packages directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:223 +#: ../../library/site.rst:231 msgid "" "Return the path of the user base directory, :data:`USER_BASE`. If it is not " "initialized yet, this function will also set it, respecting :envvar:" "`PYTHONUSERBASE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:232 +#: ../../library/site.rst:240 msgid "" "Return the path of the user-specific site-packages directory, :data:" "`USER_SITE`. If it is not initialized yet, this function will also set it, " @@ -256,17 +266,17 @@ msgid "" "packages was added to ``sys.path`` :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE` should be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:244 +#: ../../library/site.rst:252 msgid "Command Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:248 +#: ../../library/site.rst:256 msgid "" "The :mod:`site` module also provides a way to get the user directories from " "the command line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:256 +#: ../../library/site.rst:264 msgid "" "If it is called without arguments, it will print the contents of :data:`sys." "path` on the standard output, followed by the value of :data:`USER_BASE` and " @@ -274,21 +284,21 @@ msgid "" "finally the value of :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:263 +#: ../../library/site.rst:271 msgid "Print the path to the user base directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:267 +#: ../../library/site.rst:275 msgid "Print the path to the user site-packages directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:269 +#: ../../library/site.rst:277 msgid "" "If both options are given, user base and user site will be printed (always " "in this order), separated by :data:`os.pathsep`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:272 +#: ../../library/site.rst:280 msgid "" "If any option is given, the script will exit with one of these values: ``0`` " "if the user site-packages directory is enabled, ``1`` if it was disabled by " @@ -296,16 +306,15 @@ msgid "" "administrator, and a value greater than 2 if there is an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:279 +#: ../../library/site.rst:287 msgid ":pep:`370` -- Per user site-packages directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:280 +#: ../../library/site.rst:288 msgid ":ref:`sys-path-init` -- The initialization of :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:16 ../../library/site.rst:112 -#: ../../library/site.rst:124 +#: ../../library/site.rst:16 msgid "module" msgstr "module（模組）" @@ -352,11 +361,3 @@ msgstr "configuration（設定）" #: ../../library/site.rst:77 msgid "file" msgstr "file（檔案）" - -#: ../../library/site.rst:112 -msgid "sitecustomize" -msgstr "sitecustomize" - -#: ../../library/site.rst:124 -msgid "usercustomize" -msgstr "usercustomize" diff --git a/library/smtplib.po b/library/smtplib.po index 80d8fcea19..7c076ae238 100644 --- a/library/smtplib.po +++ b/library/smtplib.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-22 01:38+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:10+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ msgstr "新增 source_address 引數。" #: ../../library/smtplib.rst:98 msgid "" "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." -"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/smtplib.rst:103 @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/smtplib.rst:418 msgid "" "The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`SSLContext." -"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indicator* (see :data:`~ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indicator* (see :const:`~ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/smtplib.rst:423 diff --git a/library/socket.po b/library/socket.po index eaacda1a31..92f523fe1b 100644 --- a/library/socket.po +++ b/library/socket.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-14 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:10+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The Python interface is a straightforward transliteration of the Unix system " "call and library interface for sockets to Python's object-oriented style: " -"the :func:`.socket` function returns a :dfn:`socket object` whose methods " -"implement the various socket system calls. Parameter types are somewhat " -"higher-level than in the C interface: as with :meth:`read` and :meth:`write` " -"operations on Python files, buffer allocation on receive operations is " -"automatic, and buffer length is implicit on send operations." +"the :func:`~socket.socket` function returns a :dfn:`socket object` whose " +"methods implement the various socket system calls. Parameter types are " +"somewhat higher-level than in the C interface: as with :meth:`read` and :" +"meth:`write` operations on Python files, buffer allocation on receive " +"operations is automatic, and buffer length is implicit on send operations." msgstr "" #: ../../library/socket.rst:36 @@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ msgid "" "Previously, :const:`AF_UNIX` socket paths were assumed to use UTF-8 encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:66 ../../library/socket.rst:1142 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1184 ../../library/socket.rst:1943 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:66 ../../library/socket.rst:1148 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1190 ../../library/socket.rst:1949 msgid "Writable :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" @@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "*feat* and *mask* are unsigned 32bit integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:171 ../../library/socket.rst:583 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1865 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:171 ../../library/socket.rst:589 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1871 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.38." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux >= 2.6.38。" @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ msgid "" "context ID or CID and port are integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:181 ../../library/socket.rst:656 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:181 ../../library/socket.rst:662 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 3.9" msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 3.9 以上。" @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ msgstr "請見 :manpage:`vsock(7)`" #: ../../library/socket.rst:187 msgid "" ":const:`AF_PACKET` is a low-level interface directly to network devices. The " -"packets are represented by the tuple ``(ifname, proto[, pkttype[, hatype[, " +"addresses are represented by the tuple ``(ifname, proto[, pkttype[, hatype[, " "addr]]])`` where:" msgstr "" @@ -325,54 +325,53 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "*proto* - The Ethernet protocol number. May be :data:`ETH_P_ALL` to capture " "all protocols, one of the :ref:`ETHERTYPE_* constants ` or any other Ethernet protocol number. Value must be in network-byte-" -"order." +"types>` or any other Ethernet protocol number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:197 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:196 msgid "*pkttype* - Optional integer specifying the packet type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:199 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:198 msgid "``PACKET_HOST`` (the default) - Packet addressed to the local host." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:200 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:199 msgid "``PACKET_BROADCAST`` - Physical-layer broadcast packet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:201 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:200 msgid "" "``PACKET_MULTICAST`` - Packet sent to a physical-layer multicast address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:202 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:201 msgid "" "``PACKET_OTHERHOST`` - Packet to some other host that has been caught by a " "device driver in promiscuous mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:204 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:203 msgid "" "``PACKET_OUTGOING`` - Packet originating from the local host that is looped " "back to a packet socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:206 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:205 msgid "*hatype* - Optional integer specifying the ARP hardware address type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:207 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:206 msgid "" "*addr* - Optional bytes-like object specifying the hardware physical " "address, whose interpretation depends on the device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:210 ../../library/socket.rst:531 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:209 ../../library/socket.rst:537 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.2." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux >= 2.2。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:212 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:211 msgid "" ":const:`AF_QIPCRTR` is a Linux-only socket based interface for communicating " "with services running on co-processors in Qualcomm platforms. The address " @@ -380,11 +379,11 @@ msgid "" "*port* are non-negative integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:217 ../../library/socket.rst:632 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:216 ../../library/socket.rst:638 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 4.7." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux >= 4.7。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:221 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:220 msgid "" ":const:`IPPROTO_UDPLITE` is a variant of UDP which allows you to specify " "what portion of a packet is covered with the checksum. It adds two socket " @@ -395,18 +394,18 @@ msgid "" "of their data. In both cases ``length`` should be in ``range(8, 2**16, 8)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:230 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:229 msgid "" "Such a socket should be constructed with ``socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, " "IPPROTO_UDPLITE)`` for IPv4 or ``socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, " "IPPROTO_UDPLITE)`` for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:234 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:233 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.20, FreeBSD >= 10.1" msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 2.6.20 以上、FreeBSD 10.1 以上。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:238 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:237 msgid "" ":const:`AF_HYPERV` is a Windows-only socket based interface for " "communicating with Hyper-V hosts and guests. The address family is " @@ -414,49 +413,49 @@ msgid "" "``service_id`` are UUID strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:243 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:242 msgid "" "The ``vm_id`` is the virtual machine identifier or a set of known VMID " "values if the target is not a specific virtual machine. Known VMID constants " "defined on ``socket`` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:247 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:246 msgid "``HV_GUID_ZERO``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:248 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:247 msgid "``HV_GUID_BROADCAST``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:249 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:248 msgid "" "``HV_GUID_WILDCARD`` - Used to bind on itself and accept connections from " "all partitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:251 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:250 msgid "" "``HV_GUID_CHILDREN`` - Used to bind on itself and accept connection from " "child partitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:253 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:252 msgid "``HV_GUID_LOOPBACK`` - Used as a target to itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:254 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:253 msgid "" "``HV_GUID_PARENT`` - When used as a bind accepts connection from the parent " "partition. When used as an address target it will connect to the parent " "partition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:257 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:256 msgid "The ``service_id`` is the service identifier of the registered service." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:261 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:260 msgid "" "If you use a hostname in the *host* portion of IPv4/v6 socket address, the " "program may show a nondeterministic behavior, as Python uses the first " @@ -466,41 +465,41 @@ msgid "" "deterministic behavior use a numeric address in *host* portion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:268 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:267 msgid "" "All errors raise exceptions. The normal exceptions for invalid argument " "types and out-of-memory conditions can be raised. Errors related to socket " "or address semantics raise :exc:`OSError` or one of its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:273 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:272 msgid "" "Non-blocking mode is supported through :meth:`~socket.setblocking`. A " "generalization of this based on timeouts is supported through :meth:`~socket." "settimeout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:279 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:278 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "模組內容" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:281 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:280 msgid "The module :mod:`socket` exports the following elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:285 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:284 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "例外" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:289 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:288 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "一個已棄用的 :exc:`OSError` 的別名。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:291 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:290 msgid "Following :pep:`3151`, this class was made an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:297 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:296 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised for address-related " "errors, i.e. for functions that use *h_errno* in the POSIX C API, including :" @@ -510,26 +509,26 @@ msgid "" "description of *h_errno*, as returned by the :c:func:`hstrerror` C function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:305 ../../library/socket.rst:318 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:331 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:304 ../../library/socket.rst:317 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:330 msgid "This class was made a subclass of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:310 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:309 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised for address-related " "errors by :func:`getaddrinfo` and :func:`getnameinfo`. The accompanying " "value is a pair ``(error, string)`` representing an error returned by a " "library call. *string* represents the description of *error*, as returned " "by the :c:func:`gai_strerror` C function. The numeric *error* value will " -"match one of the :const:`EAI_\\*` constants defined in this module." +"match one of the :const:`!EAI_\\*` constants defined in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:323 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:322 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:325 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:324 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised when a timeout occurs " "on a socket which has had timeouts enabled via a prior call to :meth:" @@ -538,98 +537,105 @@ msgid "" "currently always \"timed out\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:334 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:333 msgid "This class was made an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:339 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:338 msgid "Constants" msgstr "常數" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:341 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:340 msgid "" "The AF_* and SOCK_* constants are now :class:`AddressFamily` and :class:" "`SocketKind` :class:`.IntEnum` collections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:350 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:349 msgid "" "These constants represent the address (and protocol) families, used for the " -"first argument to :func:`.socket`. If the :const:`AF_UNIX` constant is not " -"defined then this protocol is unsupported. More constants may be available " -"depending on the system." +"first argument to :func:`~socket.socket`. If the :const:`AF_UNIX` constant " +"is not defined then this protocol is unsupported. More constants may be " +"available depending on the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:362 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:356 +msgid "" +":const:`AF_UNSPEC` means that :func:`getaddrinfo` should return socket " +"addresses for any address family (either IPv4, IPv6, or any other) that can " +"be used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socket.rst:366 msgid "" "These constants represent the socket types, used for the second argument to :" -"func:`.socket`. More constants may be available depending on the system. " -"(Only :const:`SOCK_STREAM` and :const:`SOCK_DGRAM` appear to be generally " -"useful.)" +"func:`~socket.socket`. More constants may be available depending on the " +"system. (Only :const:`SOCK_STREAM` and :const:`SOCK_DGRAM` appear to be " +"generally useful.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:370 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:374 msgid "" "These two constants, if defined, can be combined with the socket types and " "allow you to set some flags atomically (thus avoiding possible race " "conditions and the need for separate calls)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:376 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:380 msgid "" "`Secure File Descriptor Handling `_ for a more thorough explanation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:379 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:383 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.27." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux >= 2.6.27。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:398 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:404 msgid "" "Many constants of these forms, documented in the Unix documentation on " "sockets and/or the IP protocol, are also defined in the socket module. They " -"are generally used in arguments to the :meth:`setsockopt` and :meth:" -"`getsockopt` methods of socket objects. In most cases, only those symbols " -"that are defined in the Unix header files are defined; for a few symbols, " -"default values are provided." +"are generally used in arguments to the :meth:`~socket.setsockopt` and :meth:" +"`~socket.getsockopt` methods of socket objects. In most cases, only those " +"symbols that are defined in the Unix header files are defined; for a few " +"symbols, default values are provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:405 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:411 msgid "" "``SO_DOMAIN``, ``SO_PROTOCOL``, ``SO_PEERSEC``, ``SO_PASSSEC``, " "``TCP_USER_TIMEOUT``, ``TCP_CONGESTION`` were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:409 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:415 msgid "" "On Windows, ``TCP_FASTOPEN``, ``TCP_KEEPCNT`` appear if run-time Windows " "supports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:413 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:419 msgid "``TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT`` was added." msgstr "新增 ``TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT``。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:416 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:422 msgid "" "On Windows, ``TCP_KEEPIDLE``, ``TCP_KEEPINTVL`` appear if run-time Windows " "supports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:419 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:425 msgid "" "``IP_RECVTOS`` was added. Added ``TCP_KEEPALIVE``. On MacOS this constant " "can be used in the same way that ``TCP_KEEPIDLE`` is used on Linux." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:424 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:430 msgid "" "Added ``TCP_CONNECTION_INFO``. On MacOS this constant can be used in the " "same way that ``TCP_INFO`` is used on Linux and BSD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:428 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:434 msgid "" "Added ``SO_RTABLE`` and ``SO_USER_COOKIE``. On OpenBSD and FreeBSD " "respectively those constants can be used in the same way that ``SO_MARK`` is " @@ -645,166 +651,166 @@ msgid "" "``IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:447 ../../library/socket.rst:528 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:552 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:453 ../../library/socket.rst:534 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:558 msgid "" "Many constants of these forms, documented in the Linux documentation, are " "also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:450 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:456 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.25, NetBSD >= 8." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 2.6.25 以上、NetBSD 8 以上。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:454 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:460 msgid "NetBSD support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:460 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:466 msgid "" "CAN_BCM, in the CAN protocol family, is the broadcast manager (BCM) " "protocol. Broadcast manager constants, documented in the Linux " "documentation, are also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:464 ../../library/socket.rst:499 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:470 ../../library/socket.rst:505 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.25." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux >= 2.6.25。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:467 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:473 msgid "" "The :data:`CAN_BCM_CAN_FD_FRAME` flag is only available on Linux >= 4.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:473 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:479 msgid "" "Enables CAN FD support in a CAN_RAW socket. This is disabled by default. " "This allows your application to send both CAN and CAN FD frames; however, " "you must accept both CAN and CAN FD frames when reading from the socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:477 ../../library/socket.rst:488 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:483 ../../library/socket.rst:494 msgid "This constant is documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:479 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:485 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 3.6." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux >= 3.6。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:485 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:491 msgid "" "Joins the applied CAN filters such that only CAN frames that match all given " "CAN filters are passed to user space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:490 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:496 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 4.1." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux >= 4.1。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:496 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:502 msgid "" "CAN_ISOTP, in the CAN protocol family, is the ISO-TP (ISO 15765-2) protocol. " "ISO-TP constants, documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:505 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:511 msgid "" "CAN_J1939, in the CAN protocol family, is the SAE J1939 protocol. J1939 " "constants, documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:508 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:514 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 5.4." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux >= 5.4。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:516 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:522 msgid "" "These two constants, documented in the FreeBSD divert(4) manual page, are " "also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:519 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:525 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: FreeBSD >= 14.0." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：FreeBSD >= 14.0。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:536 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:542 msgid "" ":data:`!ETH_P_ALL` can be used in the :class:`~socket.socket` constructor as " "*proto* for the :const:`AF_PACKET` family in order to capture every packet, " "regardless of protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:540 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:546 msgid "For more information, see the :manpage:`packet(7)` manpage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:542 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:548 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:555 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:561 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.30." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux >= 2.6.30。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:565 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:571 msgid "" "Constants for Windows' WSAIoctl(). The constants are used as arguments to " "the :meth:`~socket.socket.ioctl` method of socket objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:568 ../../library/socket.rst:1557 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:574 ../../library/socket.rst:1563 msgid "``SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH`` was added." msgstr "加入 ``SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH``。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:574 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:580 msgid "" "TIPC related constants, matching the ones exported by the C socket API. See " "the TIPC documentation for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:581 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:587 msgid "Constants for Linux Kernel cryptography." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:593 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:599 msgid "Constants for Linux host/guest communication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:595 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:601 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 4.8." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux >= 4.8。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:601 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:607 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: BSD, macOS." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：BSD、macOS。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:607 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:613 msgid "" "This constant contains a boolean value which indicates if IPv6 is supported " "on this platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:613 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:619 msgid "" "These are string constants containing Bluetooth addresses with special " "meanings. For example, :const:`BDADDR_ANY` can be used to indicate any " "address when specifying the binding socket with :const:`BTPROTO_RFCOMM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:622 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:628 msgid "" "For use with :const:`BTPROTO_HCI`. :const:`HCI_FILTER` is not available for " "NetBSD or DragonFlyBSD. :const:`HCI_TIME_STAMP` and :const:`HCI_DATA_DIR` " "are not available for FreeBSD, NetBSD, or DragonFlyBSD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:629 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:635 msgid "" "Constant for Qualcomm's IPC router protocol, used to communicate with " "service providing remote processors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:638 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:644 msgid "" "LOCAL_CREDS and LOCAL_CREDS_PERSISTENT can be used with SOCK_DGRAM, " "SOCK_STREAM sockets, equivalent to Linux/DragonFlyBSD SO_PASSCRED, while " @@ -813,49 +819,49 @@ msgid "" "message type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:647 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:653 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: FreeBSD." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：FreeBSD。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:651 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:657 msgid "" "Constant to optimize CPU locality, to be used in conjunction with :data:" "`SO_REUSEPORT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:671 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:677 msgid "Constants for Windows Hyper-V sockets for host/guest communications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:673 ../../library/socket.rst:880 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1971 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:679 ../../library/socket.rst:886 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1977 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Windows。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:684 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:690 msgid "" "`IEEE 802.3 protocol number `_. constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:688 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:694 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux, FreeBSD, macOS." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux、FreeBSD、macOS。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:694 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:700 msgid "Functions" msgstr "函式" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:697 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:703 msgid "Creating sockets" msgstr "建立 sockets" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:699 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:705 msgid "" "The following functions all create :ref:`socket objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:704 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:710 msgid "" "Create a new socket using the given address family, socket type and protocol " "number. The address family should be :const:`AF_INET` (the default), :const:" @@ -868,7 +874,7 @@ msgid "" "`CAN_J1939`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:714 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:720 msgid "" "If *fileno* is specified, the values for *family*, *type*, and *proto* are " "auto-detected from the specified file descriptor. Auto-detection can be " @@ -879,12 +885,12 @@ msgid "" "This may help close a detached socket using :meth:`socket.close()`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:723 ../../library/socket.rst:869 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1376 ../../library/socket.rst:1470 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:729 ../../library/socket.rst:875 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1382 ../../library/socket.rst:1476 msgid "The newly created socket is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:736 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:742 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.__new__`` with arguments " "``self``, ``family``, ``type``, ``protocol``." @@ -892,71 +898,71 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``self``、``family``、``type``、``protocol`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核" "事件 ` ``socket.__new__``。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:727 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:733 msgid "The AF_CAN family was added. The AF_RDS family was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:731 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:737 msgid "The CAN_BCM protocol was added." msgstr "新增 CAN_BCM 協定。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:734 ../../library/socket.rst:871 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:740 ../../library/socket.rst:877 msgid "The returned socket is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:737 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:743 msgid "The CAN_ISOTP protocol was added." msgstr "新增 CAN_ISOTP 協定。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:740 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:746 msgid "" "When :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` or :const:`SOCK_CLOEXEC` bit flags are applied " "to *type* they are cleared, and :attr:`socket.type` will not reflect them. " "They are still passed to the underlying system ``socket()`` call. Therefore," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:752 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:758 msgid "" "will still create a non-blocking socket on OSes that support " "``SOCK_NONBLOCK``, but ``sock.type`` will be set to ``socket.SOCK_STREAM``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:756 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:762 msgid "The CAN_J1939 protocol was added." msgstr "新增 CAN_J1939 協定。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:759 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:765 msgid "The IPPROTO_MPTCP protocol was added." msgstr "新增 IPPROTO_MPTCP 協定。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:764 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:770 msgid "" "Build a pair of connected socket objects using the given address family, " "socket type, and protocol number. Address family, socket type, and protocol " -"number are as for the :func:`.socket` function above. The default family is :" -"const:`AF_UNIX` if defined on the platform; otherwise, the default is :const:" -"`AF_INET`." +"number are as for the :func:`~socket.socket` function above. The default " +"family is :const:`AF_UNIX` if defined on the platform; otherwise, the " +"default is :const:`AF_INET`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:769 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:775 msgid "The newly created sockets are :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:771 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:777 msgid "" "The returned socket objects now support the whole socket API, rather than a " "subset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:775 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:781 msgid "The returned sockets are now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:778 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:784 msgid "Windows support added." msgstr "新增對 Windows 的支援。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:784 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:790 msgid "" "Connect to a TCP service listening on the internet *address* (a 2-tuple " "``(host, port)``), and return the socket object. This is a higher-level " @@ -967,21 +973,21 @@ msgid "" "IPv4 and IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:792 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:798 msgid "" "Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket " "instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the " "global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:797 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:803 msgid "" "If supplied, *source_address* must be a 2-tuple ``(host, port)`` for the " "socket to bind to as its source address before connecting. If host or port " "are '' or 0 respectively the OS default behavior will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:801 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:807 msgid "" "When a connection cannot be created, an exception is raised. By default, it " "is the exception from the last address in the list. If *all_errors* is " @@ -989,21 +995,21 @@ msgid "" "attempts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:806 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:812 msgid "*source_address* was added." msgstr "新增 *source_address*\\ 。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:809 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:815 msgid "*all_errors* was added." msgstr "新增 *all_errors*\\ 。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:815 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:821 msgid "" "Convenience function which creates a TCP socket bound to *address* (a 2-" "tuple ``(host, port)``) and returns the socket object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:818 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:824 msgid "" "*family* should be either :data:`AF_INET` or :data:`AF_INET6`. *backlog* is " "the queue size passed to :meth:`socket.listen`; if not specified , a default " @@ -1011,7 +1017,7 @@ msgid "" "`SO_REUSEPORT` socket option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:823 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:829 msgid "" "If *dualstack_ipv6* is true and the platform supports it the socket will be " "able to accept both IPv4 and IPv6 connections, else it will raise :exc:" @@ -1024,60 +1030,60 @@ msgid "" "func:`has_dualstack_ipv6`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:845 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:851 msgid "" "On POSIX platforms the :data:`SO_REUSEADDR` socket option is set in order to " "immediately reuse previous sockets which were bound on the same *address* " "and remained in TIME_WAIT state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:853 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:859 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the platform supports creating a TCP socket which can " "handle both IPv4 and IPv6 connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:860 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:866 msgid "" "Duplicate the file descriptor *fd* (an integer as returned by a file " -"object's :meth:`fileno` method) and build a socket object from the result. " -"Address family, socket type and protocol number are as for the :func:`." -"socket` function above. The file descriptor should refer to a socket, but " -"this is not checked --- subsequent operations on the object may fail if the " -"file descriptor is invalid. This function is rarely needed, but can be used " -"to get or set socket options on a socket passed to a program as standard " -"input or output (such as a server started by the Unix inet daemon). The " -"socket is assumed to be in blocking mode." +"object's :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method) and build a socket object from " +"the result. Address family, socket type and protocol number are as for the :" +"func:`~socket.socket` function above. The file descriptor should refer to a " +"socket, but this is not checked --- subsequent operations on the object may " +"fail if the file descriptor is invalid. This function is rarely needed, but " +"can be used to get or set socket options on a socket passed to a program as " +"standard input or output (such as a server started by the Unix inet " +"daemon). The socket is assumed to be in blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:877 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:883 msgid "" "Instantiate a socket from data obtained from the :meth:`socket.share` " "method. The socket is assumed to be in blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:887 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:893 msgid "" "This is a Python type object that represents the socket object type. It is " "the same as ``type(socket(...))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:892 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:898 msgid "Other functions" msgstr "其他函式" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:894 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:900 msgid "The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:899 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:905 msgid "" "Close a socket file descriptor. This is like :func:`os.close`, but for " "sockets. On some platforms (most noticeable Windows) :func:`os.close` does " "not work for socket file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:907 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:913 msgid "" "Translate the *host*/*port* argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that " "contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that " @@ -1087,7 +1093,7 @@ msgid "" "and *port*, you can pass ``NULL`` to the underlying C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:914 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:920 msgid "" "The *family*, *type* and *proto* arguments can be optionally specified in " "order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for " @@ -1098,27 +1104,27 @@ msgid "" "domain name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:922 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:928 msgid "The function returns a list of 5-tuples with the following structure:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:924 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:930 msgid "``(family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr)``" msgstr "``(family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr)``" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:926 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:932 msgid "" "In these tuples, *family*, *type*, *proto* are all integers and are meant to " -"be passed to the :func:`.socket` function. *canonname* will be a string " -"representing the canonical name of the *host* if :const:`AI_CANONNAME` is " -"part of the *flags* argument; else *canonname* will be empty. *sockaddr* is " -"a tuple describing a socket address, whose format depends on the returned " -"*family* (a ``(address, port)`` 2-tuple for :const:`AF_INET`, a ``(address, " -"port, flowinfo, scope_id)`` 4-tuple for :const:`AF_INET6`), and is meant to " -"be passed to the :meth:`socket.connect` method." +"be passed to the :func:`~socket.socket` function. *canonname* will be a " +"string representing the canonical name of the *host* if :const:" +"`AI_CANONNAME` is part of the *flags* argument; else *canonname* will be " +"empty. *sockaddr* is a tuple describing a socket address, whose format " +"depends on the returned *family* (a ``(address, port)`` 2-tuple for :const:" +"`AF_INET`, a ``(address, port, flowinfo, scope_id)`` 4-tuple for :const:" +"`AF_INET6`), and is meant to be passed to the :meth:`socket.connect` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:947 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:953 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getaddrinfo`` with " "arguments ``host``, ``port``, ``family``, ``type``, ``protocol``." @@ -1126,24 +1132,24 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``host``、``port``、``family``、``type``、``protocol`` 的" "\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``socket.getaddrinfo``。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:938 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:944 msgid "" "The following example fetches address information for a hypothetical TCP " "connection to ``example.org`` on port 80 (results may differ on your system " "if IPv6 isn't enabled)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:948 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:954 msgid "parameters can now be passed using keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:951 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:957 msgid "" "for IPv6 multicast addresses, string representing an address will not " "contain ``%scope_id`` part." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:957 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:963 msgid "" "Return a fully qualified domain name for *name*. If *name* is omitted or " "empty, it is interpreted as the local host. To find the fully qualified " @@ -1154,7 +1160,7 @@ msgid "" "``'0.0.0.0'``, the hostname from :func:`gethostname` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:968 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:974 msgid "" "Translate a host name to IPv4 address format. The IPv4 address is returned " "as a string, such as ``'100.50.200.5'``. If the host name is an IPv4 " @@ -1164,7 +1170,7 @@ msgid "" "stack support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:985 ../../library/socket.rst:1001 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:991 ../../library/socket.rst:1007 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostbyname`` with " "argument ``hostname``." @@ -1172,21 +1178,21 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``hostname`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``socket." "gethostbyname``。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:976 ../../library/socket.rst:992 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1005 ../../library/socket.rst:1020 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1037 ../../library/socket.rst:1048 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1059 ../../library/socket.rst:1070 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1394 ../../library/socket.rst:1441 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1455 ../../library/socket.rst:1475 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1522 ../../library/socket.rst:1567 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1949 ../../library/socket.rst:1959 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:982 ../../library/socket.rst:998 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1011 ../../library/socket.rst:1026 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1043 ../../library/socket.rst:1054 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1065 ../../library/socket.rst:1076 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1400 ../../library/socket.rst:1447 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1461 ../../library/socket.rst:1481 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1528 ../../library/socket.rst:1573 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1955 ../../library/socket.rst:1965 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not WASI." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：非 WASI。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:981 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:987 msgid "" -"Translate a host name to IPv4 address format, extended interface. Return a " -"triple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is the host's " +"Translate a host name to IPv4 address format, extended interface. Return a 3-" +"tuple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is the host's " "primary host name, *aliaslist* is a (possibly empty) list of alternative " "host names for the same address, and *ipaddrlist* is a list of IPv4 " "addresses for the same interface on the same host (often but not always a " @@ -1195,28 +1201,28 @@ msgid "" "stack support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:997 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1003 msgid "" "Return a string containing the hostname of the machine where the Python " "interpreter is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1011 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1017 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostname`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" "引發一個不附帶引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``socket.gethostname``。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1002 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1008 msgid "" "Note: :func:`gethostname` doesn't always return the fully qualified domain " "name; use :func:`getfqdn` for that." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1010 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1016 msgid "" -"Return a triple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is " +"Return a 3-tuple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is " "the primary host name responding to the given *ip_address*, *aliaslist* is a " "(possibly empty) list of alternative host names for the same address, and " "*ipaddrlist* is a list of IPv4/v6 addresses for the same interface on the " @@ -1225,7 +1231,7 @@ msgid "" "`gethostbyaddr` supports both IPv4 and IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1029 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1035 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostbyaddr`` with " "argument ``ip_address``." @@ -1233,7 +1239,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``ip_address`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``socket." "gethostbyaddr``。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1025 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1031 msgid "" "Translate a socket address *sockaddr* into a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``. " "Depending on the settings of *flags*, the result can contain a fully " @@ -1241,18 +1247,18 @@ msgid "" "Similarly, *port* can contain a string port name or a numeric port number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1030 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1036 msgid "" "For IPv6 addresses, ``%scope_id`` is appended to the host part if *sockaddr* " "contains meaningful *scope_id*. Usually this happens for multicast addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1033 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1039 msgid "" "For more information about *flags* you can consult :manpage:`getnameinfo(3)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1046 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1052 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getnameinfo`` with " "argument ``sockaddr``." @@ -1260,23 +1266,23 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``sockaddr`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``socket." "getnameinfo``。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1042 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1048 msgid "" "Translate an internet protocol name (for example, ``'icmp'``) to a constant " -"suitable for passing as the (optional) third argument to the :func:`.socket` " -"function. This is usually only needed for sockets opened in \"raw\" mode (:" -"const:`SOCK_RAW`); for the normal socket modes, the correct protocol is " -"chosen automatically if the protocol is omitted or zero." +"suitable for passing as the (optional) third argument to the :func:`~socket." +"socket` function. This is usually only needed for sockets opened in \"raw\" " +"mode (:const:`SOCK_RAW`); for the normal socket modes, the correct protocol " +"is chosen automatically if the protocol is omitted or zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1053 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1059 msgid "" "Translate an internet service name and protocol name to a port number for " "that service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or " "``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1068 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1074 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getservbyname`` with " "arguments ``servicename``, ``protocolname``." @@ -1284,14 +1290,14 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``sockaddr``、``protocolname`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 " "` ``socket.getservbyname``。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1064 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1070 msgid "" "Translate an internet port number and protocol name to a service name for " "that service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or " "``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1079 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1085 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getservbyport`` with " "arguments ``port``, ``protocolname``." @@ -1299,40 +1305,40 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``port``、``protocolname`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``socket.getservbyport``。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1075 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1081 msgid "" "Convert 32-bit positive integers from network to host byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 4-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1082 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1088 msgid "" "Convert 16-bit positive integers from network to host byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 2-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1086 ../../library/socket.rst:1104 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1092 ../../library/socket.rst:1110 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if *x* does not fit in a 16-bit unsigned integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1093 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1099 msgid "" "Convert 32-bit positive integers from host to network byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 4-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1100 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1106 msgid "" "Convert 16-bit positive integers from host to network byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 2-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1111 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1117 msgid "" "Convert an IPv4 address from dotted-quad string format (for example, " "'123.45.67.89') to 32-bit packed binary format, as a bytes object four " @@ -1341,26 +1347,26 @@ msgid "" "which is the C type for the 32-bit packed binary this function returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1117 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1123 msgid "" ":func:`inet_aton` also accepts strings with less than three dots; see the " "Unix manual page :manpage:`inet(3)` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1120 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1126 msgid "" "If the IPv4 address string passed to this function is invalid, :exc:" "`OSError` will be raised. Note that exactly what is valid depends on the " "underlying C implementation of :c:func:`inet_aton`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1124 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1130 msgid "" ":func:`inet_aton` does not support IPv6, and :func:`inet_pton` should be " "used instead for IPv4/v6 dual stack support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1130 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1136 msgid "" "Convert a 32-bit packed IPv4 address (a :term:`bytes-like object` four bytes " "in length) to its standard dotted-quad string representation (for example, " @@ -1370,7 +1376,7 @@ msgid "" "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1137 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1143 msgid "" "If the byte sequence passed to this function is not exactly 4 bytes in " "length, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. :func:`inet_ntoa` does not support " @@ -1378,7 +1384,7 @@ msgid "" "support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1148 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1154 msgid "" "Convert an IP address from its family-specific string format to a packed, " "binary format. :func:`inet_pton` is useful when a library or network " @@ -1386,7 +1392,7 @@ msgid "" "`inet_aton`) or :c:struct:`in6_addr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1153 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1159 msgid "" "Supported values for *address_family* are currently :const:`AF_INET` and :" "const:`AF_INET6`. If the IP address string *ip_string* is invalid, :exc:" @@ -1395,15 +1401,15 @@ msgid "" "`inet_pton`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1159 ../../library/socket.rst:1179 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1165 ../../library/socket.rst:1185 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix、Windows。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1161 ../../library/socket.rst:1181 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1167 ../../library/socket.rst:1187 msgid "Windows support added" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1167 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1173 msgid "" "Convert a packed IP address (a :term:`bytes-like object` of some number of " "bytes) to its standard, family-specific string representation (for example, " @@ -1412,7 +1418,7 @@ msgid "" "(similar to :func:`inet_ntoa`) or :c:struct:`in6_addr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1174 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1180 msgid "" "Supported values for *address_family* are currently :const:`AF_INET` and :" "const:`AF_INET6`. If the bytes object *packed_ip* is not the correct length " @@ -1420,7 +1426,7 @@ msgid "" "`OSError` is raised for errors from the call to :func:`inet_ntop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1196 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1202 msgid "" "Return the total length, without trailing padding, of an ancillary data item " "with associated data of the given *length*. This value can often be used as " @@ -1431,16 +1437,16 @@ msgid "" "the permissible range of values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1205 ../../library/socket.rst:1228 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1211 ../../library/socket.rst:1234 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not Emscripten, not WASI." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix、非 Emscripten、非 WASI。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1207 ../../library/socket.rst:1697 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1741 ../../library/socket.rst:1849 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1213 ../../library/socket.rst:1703 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1747 ../../library/socket.rst:1855 msgid "Most Unix platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1214 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1220 msgid "" "Return the buffer size needed for :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` to receive an " "ancillary data item with associated data of the given *length*, along with " @@ -1450,7 +1456,7 @@ msgid "" "values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1222 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1228 msgid "" "Note that some systems might support ancillary data without providing this " "function. Also note that setting the buffer size using the results of this " @@ -1458,31 +1464,31 @@ msgid "" "received, since additional data may be able to fit into the padding area." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1230 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1236 msgid "most Unix platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1237 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1243 msgid "" "Return the default timeout in seconds (float) for new socket objects. A " "value of ``None`` indicates that new socket objects have no timeout. When " "the socket module is first imported, the default is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1244 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1250 msgid "" "Set the default timeout in seconds (float) for new socket objects. When the " "socket module is first imported, the default is ``None``. See :meth:" "`~socket.settimeout` for possible values and their respective meanings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1252 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1258 msgid "" "Set the machine's hostname to *name*. This will raise an :exc:`OSError` if " "you don't have enough rights." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1266 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1272 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sethostname`` with " "argument ``name``." @@ -1490,114 +1496,114 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``name`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``socket." "sethostname``。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1257 ../../library/socket.rst:1695 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1739 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1263 ../../library/socket.rst:1701 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1745 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1264 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1270 msgid "" "Return a list of network interface information (index int, name string) " "tuples. :exc:`OSError` if the system call fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1268 ../../library/socket.rst:1295 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1312 ../../library/socket.rst:1329 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1343 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1274 ../../library/socket.rst:1301 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1318 ../../library/socket.rst:1335 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1349 msgid "" ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows, not Emscripten, not WASI." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix、Windows、非 Emscripten、非 WASI。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1272 ../../library/socket.rst:1299 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1316 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1278 ../../library/socket.rst:1305 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1322 msgid "Windows support was added." msgstr "增加對 Windows 的支援。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1277 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1283 msgid "" "On Windows network interfaces have different names in different contexts " "(all names are examples):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1280 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1286 msgid "UUID: ``{FB605B73-AAC2-49A6-9A2F-25416AEA0573}``" msgstr "UUID: ``{FB605B73-AAC2-49A6-9A2F-25416AEA0573}``" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1281 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1287 msgid "name: ``ethernet_32770``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1282 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1288 msgid "friendly name: ``vEthernet (nat)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1283 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1289 msgid "description: ``Hyper-V Virtual Ethernet Adapter``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1285 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1291 msgid "" "This function returns names of the second form from the list, " "``ethernet_32770`` in this example case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1291 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1297 msgid "" "Return a network interface index number corresponding to an interface name. :" "exc:`OSError` if no interface with the given name exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1303 ../../library/socket.rst:1320 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1309 ../../library/socket.rst:1326 msgid "\"Interface name\" is a name as documented in :func:`if_nameindex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1308 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1314 msgid "" "Return a network interface name corresponding to an interface index number. :" "exc:`OSError` if no interface with the given index exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1325 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1331 msgid "" "Send the list of file descriptors *fds* over an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket " "*sock*. The *fds* parameter is a sequence of file descriptors. Consult :meth:" -"`sendmsg` for the documentation of these parameters." +"`~socket.sendmsg` for the documentation of these parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1331 ../../library/socket.rst:1345 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1337 ../../library/socket.rst:1351 msgid "" "Unix platforms supporting :meth:`~socket.sendmsg` and :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " "mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1339 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1345 msgid "" "Receive up to *maxfds* file descriptors from an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket " -"*sock*. Return ``(msg, list(fds), flags, addr)``. Consult :meth:`recvmsg` " -"for the documentation of these parameters." +"*sock*. Return ``(msg, list(fds), flags, addr)``. Consult :meth:`~socket." +"recvmsg` for the documentation of these parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1352 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1358 msgid "Any truncated integers at the end of the list of file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1358 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1364 msgid "Socket Objects" msgstr "Socket 物件" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1360 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1366 msgid "" "Socket objects have the following methods. Except for :meth:`~socket." "makefile`, these correspond to Unix system calls applicable to sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1364 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1370 msgid "" "Support for the :term:`context manager` protocol was added. Exiting the " "context manager is equivalent to calling :meth:`~socket.close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1371 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1377 msgid "" "Accept a connection. The socket must be bound to an address and listening " "for connections. The return value is a pair ``(conn, address)`` where *conn* " @@ -1606,27 +1612,27 @@ msgid "" "connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1378 ../../library/socket.rst:1472 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1384 ../../library/socket.rst:1478 msgid "The socket is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1381 ../../library/socket.rst:1610 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1624 ../../library/socket.rst:1701 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1774 ../../library/socket.rst:1793 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1810 ../../library/socket.rst:1855 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1387 ../../library/socket.rst:1616 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1630 ../../library/socket.rst:1707 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1780 ../../library/socket.rst:1799 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1816 ../../library/socket.rst:1861 msgid "" "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " "exception, the method now retries the system call instead of raising an :exc:" "`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1389 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1395 msgid "" "Bind the socket to *address*. The socket must not already be bound. (The " "format of *address* depends on the address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1403 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1409 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.bind`` with arguments " "``self``, ``address``." @@ -1634,7 +1640,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``self``、``address`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``socket.bind``。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1399 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1405 msgid "" "Mark the socket closed. The underlying system resource (e.g. a file " "descriptor) is also closed when all file objects from :meth:`makefile()` are " @@ -1643,20 +1649,20 @@ msgid "" "flushed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1405 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1411 msgid "" "Sockets are automatically closed when they are garbage-collected, but it is " "recommended to :meth:`close` them explicitly, or to use a :keyword:`with` " "statement around them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1409 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1415 msgid "" ":exc:`OSError` is now raised if an error occurs when the underlying :c:func:" "`close` call is made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1415 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1421 msgid "" ":meth:`close()` releases the resource associated with a connection but does " "not necessarily close the connection immediately. If you want to close the " @@ -1664,13 +1670,13 @@ msgid "" "`close()`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1423 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1429 msgid "" "Connect to a remote socket at *address*. (The format of *address* depends on " "the address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1426 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1432 msgid "" "If the connection is interrupted by a signal, the method waits until the " "connection completes, or raise a :exc:`TimeoutError` on timeout, if the " @@ -1680,7 +1686,7 @@ msgid "" "(or the exception raised by the signal handler)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1444 ../../library/socket.rst:1464 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1450 ../../library/socket.rst:1470 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.connect`` with arguments " "``self``, ``address``." @@ -1688,7 +1694,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``self``、``address`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``socket.connect``。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1435 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1441 msgid "" "The method now waits until the connection completes instead of raising an :" "exc:`InterruptedError` exception if the connection is interrupted by a " @@ -1696,7 +1702,7 @@ msgid "" "blocking or has a timeout (see the :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1446 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1452 msgid "" "Like ``connect(address)``, but return an error indicator instead of raising " "an exception for errors returned by the C-level :c:func:`connect` call " @@ -1706,38 +1712,38 @@ msgid "" "asynchronous connects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1459 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1465 msgid "" "Put the socket object into closed state without actually closing the " "underlying file descriptor. The file descriptor is returned, and can be " "reused for other purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1468 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1474 msgid "Duplicate the socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1480 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1486 msgid "" "Return the socket's file descriptor (a small integer), or -1 on failure. " "This is useful with :func:`select.select`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1483 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1489 msgid "" "Under Windows the small integer returned by this method cannot be used where " "a file descriptor can be used (such as :func:`os.fdopen`). Unix does not " "have this limitation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1489 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1495 msgid "" "Get the :ref:`inheritable flag ` of the socket's file " "descriptor or socket's handle: ``True`` if the socket can be inherited in " "child processes, ``False`` if it cannot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1498 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1504 msgid "" "Return the remote address to which the socket is connected. This is useful " "to find out the port number of a remote IPv4/v6 socket, for instance. (The " @@ -1745,35 +1751,36 @@ msgid "" "above.) On some systems this function is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1506 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1512 msgid "" "Return the socket's own address. This is useful to find out the port number " "of an IPv4/v6 socket, for instance. (The format of the address returned " "depends on the address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1513 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1519 msgid "" "Return the value of the given socket option (see the Unix man page :manpage:" -"`getsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants (:const:`SO_\\*` etc.) are " -"defined in this module. If *buflen* is absent, an integer option is assumed " -"and its integer value is returned by the function. If *buflen* is present, " -"it specifies the maximum length of the buffer used to receive the option in, " -"and this buffer is returned as a bytes object. It is up to the caller to " -"decode the contents of the buffer (see the optional built-in module :mod:" -"`struct` for a way to decode C structures encoded as byte strings)." +"`getsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants (:ref:`SO_\\* etc. `) are defined in this module. If *buflen* is absent, an " +"integer option is assumed and its integer value is returned by the " +"function. If *buflen* is present, it specifies the maximum length of the " +"buffer used to receive the option in, and this buffer is returned as a bytes " +"object. It is up to the caller to decode the contents of the buffer (see " +"the optional built-in module :mod:`struct` for a way to decode C structures " +"encoded as byte strings)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1527 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1533 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if socket is in blocking mode, ``False`` if in non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1530 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1536 msgid "This is equivalent to checking ``socket.gettimeout() != 0``." msgstr "這等同於檢查 ``socket.gettimeout() != 0``。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1537 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1543 msgid "" "Return the timeout in seconds (float) associated with socket operations, or " "``None`` if no timeout is set. This reflects the last call to :meth:" @@ -1784,30 +1791,30 @@ msgstr "" msgid "platform" msgstr "平台" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1544 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1550 msgid "Windows" msgstr "Windows" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1546 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1552 msgid "" "The :meth:`ioctl` method is a limited interface to the WSAIoctl system " "interface. Please refer to the `Win32 documentation `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1551 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1557 msgid "" "On other platforms, the generic :func:`fcntl.fcntl` and :func:`fcntl.ioctl` " "functions may be used; they accept a socket object as their first argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1554 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1560 msgid "" "Currently only the following control codes are supported: ``SIO_RCVALL``, " "``SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS``, and ``SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1562 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1568 msgid "" "Enable a server to accept connections. If *backlog* is specified, it must " "be at least 0 (if it is lower, it is set to 0); it specifies the number of " @@ -1815,11 +1822,11 @@ msgid "" "connections. If not specified, a default reasonable value is chosen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1569 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1575 msgid "The *backlog* parameter is now optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1578 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1584 msgid "" "Return a :term:`file object` associated with the socket. The exact returned " "type depends on the arguments given to :meth:`makefile`. These arguments " @@ -1828,28 +1835,28 @@ msgid "" "``'b'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1583 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1589 msgid "" "The socket must be in blocking mode; it can have a timeout, but the file " "object's internal buffer may end up in an inconsistent state if a timeout " "occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1587 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1593 msgid "" "Closing the file object returned by :meth:`makefile` won't close the " "original socket unless all other file objects have been closed and :meth:" "`socket.close` has been called on the socket object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1593 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1599 msgid "" "On Windows, the file-like object created by :meth:`makefile` cannot be used " "where a file object with a file descriptor is expected, such as the stream " "arguments of :meth:`subprocess.Popen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1600 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1606 msgid "" "Receive data from the socket. The return value is a bytes object " "representing the data received. The maximum amount of data to be received " @@ -1858,13 +1865,13 @@ msgid "" "zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1607 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1613 msgid "" "For best match with hardware and network realities, the value of *bufsize* " "should be a relatively small power of 2, for example, 4096." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1618 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1624 msgid "" "Receive data from the socket. The return value is a pair ``(bytes, " "address)`` where *bytes* is a bytes object representing the data received " @@ -1874,14 +1881,14 @@ msgid "" "address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1629 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1635 msgid "" "For multicast IPv6 address, first item of *address* does not contain " "``%scope_id`` part anymore. In order to get full IPv6 address use :func:" "`getnameinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1636 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1642 msgid "" "Receive normal data (up to *bufsize* bytes) and ancillary data from the " "socket. The *ancbufsize* argument sets the size in bytes of the internal " @@ -1892,7 +1899,7 @@ msgid "" "*flags* argument defaults to 0 and has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1646 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1652 msgid "" "The return value is a 4-tuple: ``(data, ancdata, msg_flags, address)``. The " "*data* item is a :class:`bytes` object holding the non-ancillary data " @@ -1907,7 +1914,7 @@ msgid "" "socket, if available; otherwise, its value is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1660 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1666 msgid "" "On some systems, :meth:`sendmsg` and :meth:`recvmsg` can be used to pass " "file descriptors between processes over an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket. When " @@ -1920,7 +1927,7 @@ msgid "" "descriptors received via this mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1671 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1677 msgid "" "Some systems do not indicate the truncated length of ancillary data items " "which have been only partially received. If an item appears to extend " @@ -1929,7 +1936,7 @@ msgid "" "provided it has not been truncated before the start of its associated data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1678 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1684 msgid "" "On systems which support the :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` mechanism, the following " "function will receive up to *maxfds* file descriptors, returning the message " @@ -1938,7 +1945,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`sendmsg`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1709 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1715 msgid "" "Receive normal data and ancillary data from the socket, behaving as :meth:" "`recvmsg` would, but scatter the non-ancillary data into a series of buffers " @@ -1951,7 +1958,7 @@ msgid "" "arguments have the same meaning as for :meth:`recvmsg`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1720 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1726 msgid "" "The return value is a 4-tuple: ``(nbytes, ancdata, msg_flags, address)``, " "where *nbytes* is the total number of bytes of non-ancillary data written " @@ -1959,14 +1966,14 @@ msgid "" "for :meth:`recvmsg`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1725 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1731 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" "範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1748 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1754 msgid "" "Receive data from the socket, writing it into *buffer* instead of creating a " "new bytestring. The return value is a pair ``(nbytes, address)`` where " @@ -1976,7 +1983,7 @@ msgid "" "format of *address* depends on the address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1758 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1764 msgid "" "Receive up to *nbytes* bytes from the socket, storing the data into a buffer " "rather than creating a new bytestring. If *nbytes* is not specified (or 0), " @@ -1985,7 +1992,7 @@ msgid "" "of the optional argument *flags*; it defaults to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1767 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1773 msgid "" "Send data to the socket. The socket must be connected to a remote socket. " "The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv` " @@ -1995,7 +2002,7 @@ msgid "" "data. For further information on this topic, consult the :ref:`socket-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1782 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1788 msgid "" "Send data to the socket. The socket must be connected to a remote socket. " "The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv` " @@ -2005,13 +2012,13 @@ msgid "" "to determine how much data, if any, was successfully sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1789 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1795 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time data is sent successfully. " "The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to send all data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1802 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1808 msgid "" "Send data to the socket. The socket should not be connected to a remote " "socket, since the destination socket is specified by *address*. The " @@ -2020,7 +2027,7 @@ msgid "" "address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1819 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1825 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sendto`` with arguments " "``self``, ``address``." @@ -2028,7 +2035,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``self``、``address`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``socket.sendto``。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1818 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1824 msgid "" "Send normal and ancillary data to the socket, gathering the non-ancillary " "data from a series of buffers and concatenating it into a single message. " @@ -2048,18 +2055,18 @@ msgid "" "bytes of non-ancillary data sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1838 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1844 msgid "" "The following function sends the list of file descriptors *fds* over an :" "const:`AF_UNIX` socket, on systems which support the :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " "mechanism. See also :meth:`recvmsg`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1847 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1853 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not WASI." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix、非 WASI。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1862 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1868 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sendmsg`` with arguments " "``self``, ``address``." @@ -2067,14 +2074,14 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``self``、``address`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``socket.sendmsg``。" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1862 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1868 msgid "" "Specialized version of :meth:`~socket.sendmsg` for :const:`AF_ALG` socket. " "Set mode, IV, AEAD associated data length and flags for :const:`AF_ALG` " "socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1871 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1877 msgid "" "Send a file until EOF is reached by using high-performance :mod:`os." "sendfile` and return the total number of bytes which were sent. *file* must " @@ -2088,38 +2095,38 @@ msgid "" "be of :const:`SOCK_STREAM` type. Non-blocking sockets are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1887 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1893 msgid "" "Set the :ref:`inheritable flag ` of the socket's file " "descriptor or socket's handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1895 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1901 msgid "" "Set blocking or non-blocking mode of the socket: if *flag* is false, the " "socket is set to non-blocking, else to blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1898 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1904 msgid "" "This method is a shorthand for certain :meth:`~socket.settimeout` calls:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1900 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1906 msgid "``sock.setblocking(True)`` is equivalent to ``sock.settimeout(None)``" msgstr "``sock.setblocking(True)`` 等價於 ``sock.settimeout(None)``" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1902 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1908 msgid "``sock.setblocking(False)`` is equivalent to ``sock.settimeout(0.0)``" msgstr "``sock.setblocking(False)`` 等價於 ``sock.settimeout(0.0)``" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1904 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1910 msgid "" "The method no longer applies :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` flag on :attr:`socket." "type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1911 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1917 msgid "" "Set a timeout on blocking socket operations. The *value* argument can be a " "nonnegative floating point number expressing seconds, or ``None``. If a non-" @@ -2129,23 +2136,23 @@ msgid "" "blocking mode. If ``None`` is given, the socket is put in blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1918 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1924 msgid "" "For further information, please consult the :ref:`notes on socket timeouts " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1920 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1926 msgid "" "The method no longer toggles :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` flag on :attr:`socket." "type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1933 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1939 msgid "" "Set the value of the given socket option (see the Unix manual page :manpage:" -"`setsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants are defined in the :mod:" -"`socket` module (:const:`SO_\\*` etc.). The value can be an integer, " +"`setsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants are defined in this module " +"(:ref:`!SO_\\* etc. `). The value can be an integer, " "``None`` or a :term:`bytes-like object` representing a buffer. In the later " "case it is up to the caller to ensure that the bytestring contains the " "proper bits (see the optional built-in module :mod:`struct` for a way to " @@ -2154,11 +2161,11 @@ msgid "" "C function with ``optval=NULL`` and ``optlen=optlen``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1946 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1952 msgid "setsockopt(level, optname, None, optlen: int) form added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1954 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1960 msgid "" "Shut down one or both halves of the connection. If *how* is :const:" "`SHUT_RD`, further receives are disallowed. If *how* is :const:`SHUT_WR`, " @@ -2166,7 +2173,7 @@ msgid "" "and receives are disallowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1964 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1970 msgid "" "Duplicate a socket and prepare it for sharing with a target process. The " "target process must be provided with *process_id*. The resulting bytes " @@ -2177,48 +2184,48 @@ msgid "" "process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1976 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1982 msgid "" "Note that there are no methods :meth:`read` or :meth:`write`; use :meth:" "`~socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.send` without *flags* argument instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1979 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1985 msgid "" "Socket objects also have these (read-only) attributes that correspond to the " "values given to the :class:`~socket.socket` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1985 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1991 msgid "The socket family." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1990 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1996 msgid "The socket type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1995 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2001 msgid "The socket protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2002 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2008 msgid "Notes on socket timeouts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2004 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2010 msgid "" "A socket object can be in one of three modes: blocking, non-blocking, or " "timeout. Sockets are by default always created in blocking mode, but this " "can be changed by calling :func:`setdefaulttimeout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2008 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2014 msgid "" "In *blocking mode*, operations block until complete or the system returns an " "error (such as connection timed out)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2011 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2017 msgid "" "In *non-blocking mode*, operations fail (with an error that is unfortunately " "system-dependent) if they cannot be completed immediately: functions from " @@ -2226,14 +2233,14 @@ msgid "" "available for reading or writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2016 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2022 msgid "" "In *timeout mode*, operations fail if they cannot be completed within the " "timeout specified for the socket (they raise a :exc:`timeout` exception) or " "if the system returns an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2021 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2027 msgid "" "At the operating system level, sockets in *timeout mode* are internally set " "in non-blocking mode. Also, the blocking and timeout modes are shared " @@ -2242,11 +2249,11 @@ msgid "" "you decide to use the :meth:`~socket.fileno()` of a socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2028 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2034 msgid "Timeouts and the ``connect`` method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2030 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2036 msgid "" "The :meth:`~socket.connect` operation is also subject to the timeout " "setting, and in general it is recommended to call :meth:`~socket.settimeout` " @@ -2256,24 +2263,24 @@ msgid "" "setting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2038 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2044 msgid "Timeouts and the ``accept`` method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2040 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2046 msgid "" "If :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is not :const:`None`, sockets returned by the :" "meth:`~socket.accept` method inherit that timeout. Otherwise, the behaviour " "depends on settings of the listening socket:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2044 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2050 msgid "" "if the listening socket is in *blocking mode* or in *timeout mode*, the " "socket returned by :meth:`~socket.accept` is in *blocking mode*;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2047 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2053 msgid "" "if the listening socket is in *non-blocking mode*, whether the socket " "returned by :meth:`~socket.accept` is in blocking or non-blocking mode is " @@ -2281,107 +2288,107 @@ msgid "" "it is recommended you manually override this setting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2056 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2062 msgid "Example" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2058 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2064 msgid "" "Here are four minimal example programs using the TCP/IP protocol: a server " "that echoes all data that it receives back (servicing only one client), and " -"a client using it. Note that a server must perform the sequence :func:`." -"socket`, :meth:`~socket.bind`, :meth:`~socket.listen`, :meth:`~socket." -"accept` (possibly repeating the :meth:`~socket.accept` to service more than " -"one client), while a client only needs the sequence :func:`.socket`, :meth:" -"`~socket.connect`. Also note that the server does not :meth:`~socket." -"sendall`/:meth:`~socket.recv` on the socket it is listening on but on the " -"new socket returned by :meth:`~socket.accept`." +"a client using it. Note that a server must perform the sequence :func:" +"`~socket.socket`, :meth:`~socket.bind`, :meth:`~socket.listen`, :meth:" +"`~socket.accept` (possibly repeating the :meth:`~socket.accept` to service " +"more than one client), while a client only needs the sequence :func:`~socket." +"socket`, :meth:`~socket.connect`. Also note that the server does not :meth:" +"`~socket.sendall`/:meth:`~socket.recv` on the socket it is listening on but " +"on the new socket returned by :meth:`~socket.accept`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2068 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2074 msgid "The first two examples support IPv4 only. ::" msgstr "" "前兩個範例只支援 IPv4：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2099 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2105 msgid "" "The next two examples are identical to the above two, but support both IPv4 " "and IPv6. The server side will listen to the first address family available " "(it should listen to both instead). On most of IPv6-ready systems, IPv6 will " "take precedence and the server may not accept IPv4 traffic. The client side " -"will try to connect to the all addresses returned as a result of the name " +"will try to connect to all the addresses returned as a result of the name " "resolution, and sends traffic to the first one connected successfully. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2171 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2177 msgid "" "The next example shows how to write a very simple network sniffer with raw " "sockets on Windows. The example requires administrator privileges to modify " "the interface::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2196 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2202 msgid "" "The next example shows how to use the socket interface to communicate to a " "CAN network using the raw socket protocol. To use CAN with the broadcast " "manager protocol instead, open a socket with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2202 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2208 msgid "" "After binding (:const:`CAN_RAW`) or connecting (:const:`CAN_BCM`) the " "socket, you can use the :meth:`socket.send` and :meth:`socket.recv` " "operations (and their counterparts) on the socket object as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2206 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2212 msgid "This last example might require special privileges::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2246 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2252 msgid "" "Running an example several times with too small delay between executions, " "could lead to this error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2251 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2257 msgid "" "This is because the previous execution has left the socket in a " "``TIME_WAIT`` state, and can't be immediately reused." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2254 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2260 msgid "" -"There is a :mod:`socket` flag to set, in order to prevent this, :data:" +"There is a :mod:`socket` flag to set, in order to prevent this, :const:" "`socket.SO_REUSEADDR`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2261 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2267 msgid "" "the :data:`SO_REUSEADDR` flag tells the kernel to reuse a local socket in " "``TIME_WAIT`` state, without waiting for its natural timeout to expire." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2267 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2273 msgid "" "For an introduction to socket programming (in C), see the following papers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2269 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2275 msgid "" "*An Introductory 4.3BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial*, by Stuart " "Sechrest" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2271 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2277 msgid "" "*An Advanced 4.3BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial*, by Samuel J. " "Leffler et al," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2274 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2280 msgid "" "both in the UNIX Programmer's Manual, Supplementary Documents 1 (sections " "PS1:7 and PS1:8). The platform-specific reference material for the various " @@ -2400,18 +2407,18 @@ msgstr "object（物件）" msgid "socket" msgstr "socket" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1576 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1582 msgid "I/O control" msgstr "I/O control（I/O 控制）" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1576 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1582 msgid "buffering" msgstr "buffering（緩衝）" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1931 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1937 msgid "module" msgstr "module（模組）" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1931 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1937 msgid "struct" msgstr "struct" diff --git a/library/socketserver.po b/library/socketserver.po index 839a184072..6127c5c2ea 100644 --- a/library/socketserver.po +++ b/library/socketserver.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-11 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:10+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -150,41 +150,47 @@ msgid "" "available on POSIX platforms that support :func:`~os.fork`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:119 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:121 msgid "" -":meth:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close` waits until all child " -"processes complete, except if :attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn." -"block_on_close` attribute is false." +":meth:`ForkingMixIn.server_close ` waits until all " +"child processes complete, except if :attr:`block_on_close` attribute is " +"``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:123 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:125 msgid "" -":meth:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close` waits until all non-daemon " -"threads complete, except if :attr:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn." -"block_on_close` attribute is false. Use daemonic threads by setting :data:" -"`ThreadingMixIn.daemon_threads` to ``True`` to not wait until threads " -"complete." +":meth:`ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` waits until " +"all non-daemon threads complete, except if :attr:`block_on_close` attribute " +"is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:132 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:131 msgid "" -":meth:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close` and :meth:`socketserver." -"ThreadingMixIn.server_close` now waits until all child processes and non-" -"daemonic threads complete. Add a new :attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn." -"block_on_close` class attribute to opt-in for the pre-3.7 behaviour." +"For :class:`ThreadingMixIn` use daemonic threads by setting :data:" +"`ThreadingMixIn.daemon_threads ` to ``True`` to not wait " +"until threads complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:148 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:137 +msgid "" +":meth:`ForkingMixIn.server_close ` and :meth:" +"`ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all " +"child processes and non-daemonic threads complete. Add a new :attr:" +"`ForkingMixIn.block_on_close ` class attribute to opt-in for " +"the pre-3.7 behaviour." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:153 msgid "These classes are pre-defined using the mix-in classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:150 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:155 msgid "" "The ``ForkingUnixStreamServer`` and ``ForkingUnixDatagramServer`` classes " "were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:154 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:159 msgid "" "To implement a service, you must derive a class from :class:" "`BaseRequestHandler` and redefine its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` " @@ -195,7 +201,7 @@ msgid "" "`DatagramRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:162 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:167 msgid "" "Of course, you still have to use your head! For instance, it makes no sense " "to use a forking server if the service contains state in memory that can be " @@ -205,7 +211,7 @@ msgid "" "probably have to use locks to protect the integrity of the shared data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:169 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:174 msgid "" "On the other hand, if you are building an HTTP server where all data is " "stored externally (for instance, in the file system), a synchronous class " @@ -215,7 +221,7 @@ msgid "" "appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:175 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:180 msgid "" "In some cases, it may be appropriate to process part of a request " "synchronously, but to finish processing in a forked child depending on the " @@ -224,7 +230,7 @@ msgid "" "`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:180 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:185 msgid "" "Another approach to handling multiple simultaneous requests in an " "environment that supports neither threads nor :func:`~os.fork` (or where " @@ -236,11 +242,11 @@ msgid "" "subprocesses cannot be used)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:193 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:198 msgid "Server Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:197 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:202 msgid "" "This is the superclass of all Server objects in the module. It defines the " "interface, given below, but does not implement most of the methods, which is " @@ -248,14 +254,14 @@ msgid "" "`server_address` and :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:205 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:210 msgid "" "Return an integer file descriptor for the socket on which the server is " "listening. This function is most commonly passed to :mod:`selectors`, to " "allow monitoring multiple servers in the same process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:212 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:217 msgid "" "Process a single request. This function calls the following methods in " "order: :meth:`get_request`, :meth:`verify_request`, and :meth:" @@ -266,7 +272,7 @@ msgid "" "`handle_request` will return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:224 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:229 msgid "" "Handle requests until an explicit :meth:`shutdown` request. Poll for " "shutdown every *poll_interval* seconds. Ignores the :attr:`timeout` " @@ -276,41 +282,41 @@ msgid "" "clean up zombie child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:232 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:237 msgid "Added ``service_actions`` call to the ``serve_forever`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:238 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:243 msgid "" "This is called in the :meth:`serve_forever` loop. This method can be " "overridden by subclasses or mixin classes to perform actions specific to a " "given service, such as cleanup actions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:246 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:251 msgid "" "Tell the :meth:`serve_forever` loop to stop and wait until it does. :meth:" "`shutdown` must be called while :meth:`serve_forever` is running in a " "different thread otherwise it will deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:253 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:258 msgid "Clean up the server. May be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:258 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:263 msgid "" "The family of protocols to which the server's socket belongs. Common " "examples are :const:`socket.AF_INET` and :const:`socket.AF_UNIX`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:264 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:269 msgid "" "The user-provided request handler class; an instance of this class is " "created for each request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:270 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:275 msgid "" "The address on which the server is listening. The format of addresses " "varies depending on the protocol family; see the documentation for the :mod:" @@ -319,22 +325,22 @@ msgid "" "``('127.0.0.1', 80)``, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:279 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:284 msgid "" "The socket object on which the server will listen for incoming requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:282 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:287 msgid "The server classes support the following class variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:288 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:293 msgid "" "Whether the server will allow the reuse of an address. This defaults to :" "const:`False`, and can be set in subclasses to change the policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:294 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:299 msgid "" "The size of the request queue. If it takes a long time to process a single " "request, any requests that arrive while the server is busy are placed into a " @@ -343,40 +349,40 @@ msgid "" "default value is usually 5, but this can be overridden by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:303 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:308 msgid "" "The type of socket used by the server; :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` and :" "const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` are two common values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:309 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:314 msgid "" "Timeout duration, measured in seconds, or :const:`None` if no timeout is " "desired. If :meth:`handle_request` receives no incoming requests within the " "timeout period, the :meth:`handle_timeout` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:314 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:319 msgid "" "There are various server methods that can be overridden by subclasses of " "base server classes like :class:`TCPServer`; these methods aren't useful to " "external users of the server object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:323 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:328 msgid "" "Actually processes the request by instantiating :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` " "and calling its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:329 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:334 msgid "" "Must accept a request from the socket, and return a 2-tuple containing the " "*new* socket object to be used to communicate with the client, and the " "client's address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:336 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:341 msgid "" "This function is called if the :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method of " "a :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` instance raises an exception. The default " @@ -384,11 +390,11 @@ msgid "" "further requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:341 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:346 msgid "Now only called for exceptions derived from the :exc:`Exception` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:348 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:353 msgid "" "This function is called when the :attr:`timeout` attribute has been set to a " "value other than :const:`None` and the timeout period has passed with no " @@ -397,7 +403,7 @@ msgid "" "threading servers this method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:357 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:362 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`finish_request` to create an instance of the :attr:" "`RequestHandlerClass`. If desired, this function can create a new process " @@ -405,20 +411,20 @@ msgid "" "`ThreadingMixIn` classes do this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:369 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:374 msgid "" "Called by the server's constructor to activate the server. The default " "behavior for a TCP server just invokes :meth:`~socket.socket.listen` on the " "server's socket. May be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:376 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:381 msgid "" "Called by the server's constructor to bind the socket to the desired " "address. May be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:382 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:387 msgid "" "Must return a Boolean value; if the value is :const:`True`, the request will " "be processed, and if it's :const:`False`, the request will be denied. This " @@ -426,17 +432,17 @@ msgid "" "default implementation always returns :const:`True`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:388 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:393 msgid "" "Support for the :term:`context manager` protocol was added. Exiting the " "context manager is equivalent to calling :meth:`server_close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:394 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:399 msgid "Request Handler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:398 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:403 msgid "" "This is the superclass of all request handler objects. It defines the " "interface, given below. A concrete request handler subclass must define a " @@ -444,73 +450,94 @@ msgid "" "instance of the subclass is created for each request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:407 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:412 msgid "" "Called before the :meth:`handle` method to perform any initialization " "actions required. The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:413 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:418 msgid "" "This function must do all the work required to service a request. The " "default implementation does nothing. Several instance attributes are " -"available to it; the request is available as :attr:`self.request`; the " -"client address as :attr:`self.client_address`; and the server instance as :" -"attr:`self.server`, in case it needs access to per-server information." +"available to it; the request is available as :attr:`request`; the client " +"address as :attr:`client_address`; and the server instance as :attr:" +"`server`, in case it needs access to per-server information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:419 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:424 msgid "" -"The type of :attr:`self.request` is different for datagram or stream " -"services. For stream services, :attr:`self.request` is a socket object; for " -"datagram services, :attr:`self.request` is a pair of string and socket." +"The type of :attr:`request` is different for datagram or stream services. " +"For stream services, :attr:`request` is a socket object; for datagram " +"services, :attr:`request` is a pair of string and socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:426 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:431 msgid "" "Called after the :meth:`handle` method to perform any clean-up actions " "required. The default implementation does nothing. If :meth:`setup` raises " "an exception, this function will not be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:434 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:438 +msgid "" +"The *new* :class:`socket.socket` object to be used to communicate with the " +"client." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:444 +msgid "Client address returned by :meth:`BaseServer.get_request`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:449 +msgid ":class:`BaseServer` object used for handling the request." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:455 msgid "" "These :class:`BaseRequestHandler` subclasses override the :meth:" "`~BaseRequestHandler.setup` and :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.finish` methods, " -"and provide :attr:`self.rfile` and :attr:`self.wfile` attributes. The :attr:" -"`self.rfile` and :attr:`self.wfile` attributes can be read or written, " -"respectively, to get the request data or return data to the client. The :" -"attr:`!rfile` attributes support the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` readable " -"interface, and :attr:`!wfile` attributes support the :class:`!io." -"BufferedIOBase` writable interface." +"and provide :attr:`rfile` and :attr:`wfile` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:443 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:461 msgid "" -":attr:`StreamRequestHandler.wfile` also supports the :class:`io." -"BufferedIOBase` writable interface." +"A file object from which receives the request is read. Support the :class:" +"`io.BufferedIOBase` readable interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:449 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:466 +msgid "" +"A file object to which the reply is written. Support the :class:`io." +"BufferedIOBase` writable interface" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:470 +msgid "" +":attr:`wfile` also supports the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` writable " +"interface." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:476 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:452 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:479 msgid ":class:`socketserver.TCPServer` Example" msgstr ":class:`socketserver.TCPServer` 範例" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:454 ../../library/socketserver.rst:553 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:481 ../../library/socketserver.rst:580 msgid "This is the server side::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:484 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:511 msgid "" "An alternative request handler class that makes use of streams (file-like " "objects that simplify communication by providing the standard file " "interface)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:499 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:526 msgid "" "The difference is that the ``readline()`` call in the second handler will " "call ``recv()`` multiple times until it encounters a newline character, " @@ -518,47 +545,47 @@ msgid "" "has been sent from the client in one ``sendall()`` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:505 ../../library/socketserver.rst:577 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:532 ../../library/socketserver.rst:604 msgid "This is the client side::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:526 ../../library/socketserver.rst:652 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:553 ../../library/socketserver.rst:679 msgid "The output of the example should look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:528 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:555 msgid "Server:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:538 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:565 msgid "Client:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:551 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:578 msgid ":class:`socketserver.UDPServer` Example" msgstr ":class:`socketserver.UDPServer` 範例" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:596 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:623 msgid "" "The output of the example should look exactly like for the TCP server " "example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:600 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:627 msgid "Asynchronous Mixins" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:602 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:629 msgid "" "To build asynchronous handlers, use the :class:`ThreadingMixIn` and :class:" "`ForkingMixIn` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:605 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:632 msgid "An example for the :class:`ThreadingMixIn` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:663 +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:690 msgid "" "The :class:`ForkingMixIn` class is used in the same way, except that the " "server will spawn a new process for each request. Available only on POSIX " diff --git a/library/sqlite3.po b/library/sqlite3.po index bb167120b2..f72c0c72af 100644 --- a/library/sqlite3.po +++ b/library/sqlite3.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-19 00:54+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-28 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:10+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -299,8 +299,8 @@ msgid "" "isolation_level` and :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-isolation-level` for " "more information. Can be ``\"DEFERRED\"`` (default), ``\"EXCLUSIVE\"`` or " "``\"IMMEDIATE\"``; or ``None`` to disable opening transactions implicitly. " -"Has no effect unless :attr:`Connection.autocommit` is set to :data:`~sqlite3." -"LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the default)." +"Has no effect unless :attr:`Connection.autocommit` is set to :const:" +"`~sqlite3.LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the default)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:305 @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Control :pep:`249` transaction handling behaviour. See :attr:`Connection." "autocommit` and :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-autocommit` for more " -"information. *autocommit* currently defaults to :data:`~sqlite3." +"information. *autocommit* currently defaults to :const:`~sqlite3." "LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`. The default will change to ``False`` in a " "future Python release." msgstr "" @@ -813,8 +813,7 @@ msgstr "新增 *deterministic* 參數。" #: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:744 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:782 #: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:845 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1115 -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1415 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1552 -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1591 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1529 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1568 msgid "Example:" msgstr "範例：" @@ -1116,27 +1115,32 @@ msgid "" "dump`` command in the :program:`sqlite3` shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1129 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1128 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1198 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howto-encoding`" +msgstr ":ref:`sqlite3-howto-row-factory`" + +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1133 msgid "Create a backup of an SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1131 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1135 msgid "" "Works even if the database is being accessed by other clients or " "concurrently by the same connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1134 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1138 msgid "The database connection to save the backup to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1137 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1141 msgid "" "The number of pages to copy at a time. If equal to or less than ``0``, the " "entire database is copied in a single step. Defaults to ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1143 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1147 msgid "" "If set to a :term:`callable`, it is invoked with three integer arguments for " "every backup iteration: the *status* of the last iteration, the *remaining* " @@ -1144,46 +1148,46 @@ msgid "" "Defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1152 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1156 msgid "" "The name of the database to back up. Either ``\"main\"`` (the default) for " "the main database, ``\"temp\"`` for the temporary database, or the name of a " "custom database as attached using the ``ATTACH DATABASE`` SQL statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1159 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1163 msgid "" "The number of seconds to sleep between successive attempts to back up " "remaining pages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1163 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1167 msgid "Example 1, copy an existing database into another:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1182 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1186 msgid "Example 2, copy an existing database into a transient copy:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1194 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1202 msgid "Get a connection runtime limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1196 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1204 msgid "The `SQLite limit category`_ to be queried." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1201 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1238 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1209 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1246 msgid "If *category* is not recognised by the underlying SQLite library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1204 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1212 msgid "" "Example, query the maximum length of an SQL statement for :class:" "`Connection` ``con`` (the default is 1000000000):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1224 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1232 msgid "" "Set a connection runtime limit. Attempts to increase a limit above its hard " "upper bound are silently truncated to the hard upper bound. Regardless of " @@ -1191,40 +1195,40 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1229 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1237 msgid "The `SQLite limit category`_ to be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1232 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1240 msgid "" "The value of the new limit. If negative, the current limit is unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1241 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1249 msgid "" "Example, limit the number of attached databases to 1 for :class:`Connection` " "``con`` (the default limit is 10):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1258 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1266 msgid "Query a boolean connection configuration option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1260 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1271 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1268 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1279 msgid "A :ref:`SQLITE_DBCONFIG code `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1269 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1277 msgid "Set a boolean connection configuration option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1274 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1282 msgid "" "``True`` if the configuration option should be enabled (default); ``False`` " "if it should be disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1282 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1290 msgid "" "Serialize a database into a :class:`bytes` object. For an ordinary on-disk " "database file, the serialization is just a copy of the disk file. For an in-" @@ -1233,17 +1237,17 @@ msgid "" "backed up to disk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1288 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1296 msgid "The database name to be serialized. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1296 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1304 msgid "" "This method is only available if the underlying SQLite library has the " "serialize API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1304 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1312 msgid "" "Deserialize a :meth:`serialized ` database into a :class:" "`Connection`. This method causes the database connection to disconnect from " @@ -1251,96 +1255,96 @@ msgid "" "serialization contained in *data*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1310 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1318 msgid "A serialized database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1313 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1321 msgid "The database name to deserialize into. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1317 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1325 msgid "" "If the database connection is currently involved in a read transaction or a " "backup operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1321 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1329 msgid "If *data* does not contain a valid SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1324 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1332 msgid "If :func:`len(data) ` is larger than ``2**63 - 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1329 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1337 msgid "" "This method is only available if the underlying SQLite library has the " "deserialize API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1336 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1344 msgid "" "This attribute controls :pep:`249`-compliant transaction behaviour. :attr:`!" "autocommit` has three allowed values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1339 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1347 msgid "" "``False``: Select :pep:`249`-compliant transaction behaviour, implying that :" "mod:`!sqlite3` ensures a transaction is always open. Use :meth:`commit` and :" "meth:`rollback` to close transactions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1343 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1351 msgid "This is the recommended value of :attr:`!autocommit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1345 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1353 msgid "" "``True``: Use SQLite's `autocommit mode`_. :meth:`commit` and :meth:" "`rollback` have no effect in this mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1348 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1356 msgid "" ":data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`: Pre-Python 3.12 (non-:pep:`249`-" "compliant) transaction control. See :attr:`isolation_level` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1352 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1360 msgid "This is currently the default value of :attr:`!autocommit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1354 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1362 msgid "" "Changing :attr:`!autocommit` to ``False`` will open a new transaction, and " "changing it to ``True`` will commit any pending transaction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1357 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1365 msgid "See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-autocommit` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1361 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1369 msgid "" "The :attr:`isolation_level` attribute has no effect unless :attr:" "`autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1368 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1376 msgid "" "This read-only attribute corresponds to the low-level SQLite `autocommit " "mode`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1371 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1379 msgid "" "``True`` if a transaction is active (there are uncommitted changes), " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1378 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1386 msgid "" "Controls the :ref:`legacy transaction handling mode ` of :mod:`!sqlite3`. If set to ``None``, " @@ -1350,13 +1354,13 @@ msgid "" "` is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1386 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1394 msgid "" "If not overridden by the *isolation_level* parameter of :func:`connect`, the " "default is ``\"\"``, which is an alias for ``\"DEFERRED\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1391 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1399 msgid "" "Using :attr:`autocommit` to control transaction handling is recommended over " "using :attr:`!isolation_level`. :attr:`!isolation_level` has no effect " @@ -1364,7 +1368,7 @@ msgid "" "default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1398 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1406 msgid "" "The initial :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` for :class:`Cursor` objects created " "from this connection. Assigning to this attribute does not affect the :attr:" @@ -1373,30 +1377,33 @@ msgid "" "`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1405 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1718 -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1741 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1413 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1694 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1717 msgid "See :ref:`sqlite3-howto-row-factory` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1409 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1417 msgid "" "A :term:`callable` that accepts a :class:`bytes` parameter and returns a " "text representation of it. The callable is invoked for SQLite values with " -"the ``TEXT`` data type. By default, this attribute is set to :class:`str`. " -"If you want to return ``bytes`` instead, set *text_factory* to ``bytes``." +"the ``TEXT`` data type. By default, this attribute is set to :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1449 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1422 +msgid "See :ref:`sqlite3-howto-encoding` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1426 msgid "" "Return the total number of database rows that have been modified, inserted, " "or deleted since the database connection was opened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1456 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1433 msgid "Cursor objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1458 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1435 msgid "" "A ``Cursor`` object represents a `database cursor`_ which is used to execute " "SQL statements, and manage the context of a fetch operation. Cursors are " @@ -1404,39 +1411,39 @@ msgid "" "`connection shortcut methods `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1465 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1442 msgid "" "Cursor objects are :term:`iterators `, meaning that if you :meth:" "`~Cursor.execute` a ``SELECT`` query, you can simply iterate over the cursor " "to fetch the resulting rows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1490 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1467 msgid "A :class:`Cursor` instance has the following attributes and methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1497 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1474 msgid "" -"Execute SQL a single SQL statement, optionally binding Python values using :" -"ref:`placeholders `." +"Execute a single SQL statement, optionally binding Python values using :ref:" +"`placeholders `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1501 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1478 msgid "A single SQL statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1504 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1481 msgid "" "Python values to bind to placeholders in *sql*. A :class:`!dict` if named " "placeholders are used. A :term:`!sequence` if unnamed placeholders are used. " "See :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1511 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1488 msgid "If *sql* contains more than one SQL statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1514 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1491 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`, :" "attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is not ``None``, *sql* is an ``INSERT``, " @@ -1444,7 +1451,7 @@ msgid "" "transaction, a transaction is implicitly opened before executing *sql*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1523 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1500 msgid "" ":exc:`DeprecationWarning` is emitted if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is a sequence instead of a :class:" @@ -1452,43 +1459,43 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1529 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1506 msgid "Use :meth:`executescript` to execute multiple SQL statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1533 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1510 msgid "" "For every item in *parameters*, repeatedly execute the :ref:`parameterized " "` :abbr:`DML (Data Manipulation Language)` SQL " "statement *sql*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1537 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1514 msgid "Uses the same implicit transaction handling as :meth:`~Cursor.execute`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1539 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1516 msgid "A single SQL DML statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1542 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1519 msgid "" "An :term:`!iterable` of parameters to bind with the placeholders in *sql*. " "See :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1548 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1525 msgid "" -"If *sql* contains more than one SQL statement, or is not a DML statment." +"If *sql* contains more than one SQL statement, or is not a DML statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1565 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1542 msgid "" "Any resulting rows are discarded, including DML statements with `RETURNING " "clauses`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1572 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1549 msgid "" ":exc:`DeprecationWarning` is emitted if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and the items in *parameters* are sequences instead " @@ -1496,7 +1503,7 @@ msgid "" "be raised instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1581 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1558 msgid "" "Execute the SQL statements in *sql_script*. If the :attr:`~Connection." "autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` and there is a pending " @@ -1505,24 +1512,24 @@ msgid "" "added to *sql_script*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1589 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1566 msgid "*sql_script* must be a :class:`string `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1607 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1583 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` is ``None``, return the next row query result " "set as a :class:`tuple`. Else, pass it to the row factory and return its " "result. Return ``None`` if no more data is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1615 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1591 msgid "" "Return the next set of rows of a query result as a :class:`list`. Return an " "empty list if no more rows are available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1618 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1594 msgid "" "The number of rows to fetch per call is specified by the *size* parameter. " "If *size* is not given, :attr:`arraysize` determines the number of rows to " @@ -1530,7 +1537,7 @@ msgid "" "available are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1624 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1600 msgid "" "Note there are performance considerations involved with the *size* " "parameter. For optimal performance, it is usually best to use the arraysize " @@ -1538,36 +1545,36 @@ msgid "" "the same value from one :meth:`fetchmany` call to the next." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1631 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1607 msgid "" "Return all (remaining) rows of a query result as a :class:`list`. Return an " "empty list if no rows are available. Note that the :attr:`arraysize` " "attribute can affect the performance of this operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1638 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1614 msgid "Close the cursor now (rather than whenever ``__del__`` is called)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1640 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1616 msgid "" "The cursor will be unusable from this point forward; a :exc:" "`ProgrammingError` exception will be raised if any operation is attempted " "with the cursor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1645 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1649 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1621 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1625 msgid "Required by the DB-API. Does nothing in :mod:`!sqlite3`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1653 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1629 msgid "" "Read/write attribute that controls the number of rows returned by :meth:" "`fetchmany`. The default value is 1 which means a single row would be " "fetched per call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1658 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1634 msgid "" "Read-only attribute that provides the SQLite database :class:`Connection` " "belonging to the cursor. A :class:`Cursor` object created by calling :meth:" @@ -1575,18 +1582,18 @@ msgid "" "that refers to *con*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1672 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1648 msgid "" "Read-only attribute that provides the column names of the last query. To " "remain compatible with the Python DB API, it returns a 7-tuple for each " "column where the last six items of each tuple are ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1676 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1652 msgid "It is set for ``SELECT`` statements without any matching rows as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1680 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1656 msgid "" "Read-only attribute that provides the row id of the last inserted row. It is " "only updated after successful ``INSERT`` or ``REPLACE`` statements using " @@ -1596,15 +1603,15 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1688 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1664 msgid "Inserts into ``WITHOUT ROWID`` tables are not recorded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1690 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1666 msgid "Added support for the ``REPLACE`` statement." msgstr "新增 ``REPLACE`` 陳述式的支援。" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1695 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1671 msgid "" "Read-only attribute that provides the number of modified rows for " "``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, and ``REPLACE`` statements; is ``-1`` " @@ -1614,7 +1621,7 @@ msgid "" "resulting rows must be fetched in order for :attr:`!rowcount` to be updated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1706 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1682 msgid "" "Control how a row fetched from this :class:`!Cursor` is represented. If " "``None``, a row is represented as a :class:`tuple`. Can be set to the " @@ -1623,18 +1630,18 @@ msgid "" "and returns a custom object representing an SQLite row." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1713 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1689 msgid "" "Defaults to what :attr:`Connection.row_factory` was set to when the :class:`!" "Cursor` was created. Assigning to this attribute does not affect :attr:" "`Connection.row_factory` of the parent connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1729 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1705 msgid "Row objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1733 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1709 msgid "" "A :class:`!Row` instance serves as a highly optimized :attr:`~Connection." "row_factory` for :class:`Connection` objects. It supports iteration, " @@ -1642,28 +1649,28 @@ msgid "" "index." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1738 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1714 msgid "" "Two :class:`!Row` objects compare equal if they have identical column names " "and values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1745 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1721 msgid "" "Return a :class:`list` of column names as :class:`strings `. " "Immediately after a query, it is the first member of each tuple in :attr:" "`Cursor.description`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1749 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1725 msgid "Added support of slicing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1756 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1732 msgid "Blob objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1762 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1738 msgid "" "A :class:`Blob` instance is a :term:`file-like object` that can read and " "write data in an SQLite :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large OBject)`. Call :func:" @@ -1671,24 +1678,24 @@ msgid "" "and :term:`slices ` for direct access to the blob data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1767 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1743 msgid "" "Use the :class:`Blob` as a :term:`context manager` to ensure that the blob " "handle is closed after use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1797 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1773 msgid "Close the blob." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1799 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1775 msgid "" "The blob will be unusable from this point onward. An :class:`~sqlite3." "Error` (or subclass) exception will be raised if any further operation is " "attempted with the blob." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1805 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1781 msgid "" "Read *length* bytes of data from the blob at the current offset position. If " "the end of the blob is reached, the data up to :abbr:`EOF (End of File)` " @@ -1696,45 +1703,45 @@ msgid "" "`~Blob.read` will read until the end of the blob." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1813 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1789 msgid "" "Write *data* to the blob at the current offset. This function cannot change " "the blob length. Writing beyond the end of the blob will raise :exc:" "`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1819 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1795 msgid "Return the current access position of the blob." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1823 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1799 msgid "" "Set the current access position of the blob to *offset*. The *origin* " -"argument defaults to :data:`os.SEEK_SET` (absolute blob positioning). Other " -"values for *origin* are :data:`os.SEEK_CUR` (seek relative to the current " -"position) and :data:`os.SEEK_END` (seek relative to the blob’s end)." +"argument defaults to :const:`os.SEEK_SET` (absolute blob positioning). Other " +"values for *origin* are :const:`os.SEEK_CUR` (seek relative to the current " +"position) and :const:`os.SEEK_END` (seek relative to the blob’s end)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1831 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1807 msgid "PrepareProtocol objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1835 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1811 msgid "" "The PrepareProtocol type's single purpose is to act as a :pep:`246` style " "adaption protocol for objects that can :ref:`adapt themselves ` to :ref:`native SQLite types `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1843 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1819 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "例外" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1845 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1821 msgid "The exception hierarchy is defined by the DB-API 2.0 (:pep:`249`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1849 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1825 msgid "" "This exception is not currently raised by the :mod:`!sqlite3` module, but " "may be raised by applications using :mod:`!sqlite3`, for example if a user-" @@ -1742,39 +1749,39 @@ msgid "" "of :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1856 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1832 msgid "" "The base class of the other exceptions in this module. Use this to catch all " "errors with one single :keyword:`except` statement. ``Error`` is a subclass " "of :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1860 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1836 msgid "" "If the exception originated from within the SQLite library, the following " "two attributes are added to the exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1865 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1841 msgid "" "The numeric error code from the `SQLite API `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1872 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1848 msgid "" "The symbolic name of the numeric error code from the `SQLite API `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1879 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1855 msgid "" "Exception raised for misuse of the low-level SQLite C API. In other words, " "if this exception is raised, it probably indicates a bug in the :mod:`!" "sqlite3` module. ``InterfaceError`` is a subclass of :exc:`Error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1886 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1862 msgid "" "Exception raised for errors that are related to the database. This serves as " "the base exception for several types of database errors. It is only raised " @@ -1782,14 +1789,14 @@ msgid "" "subclass of :exc:`Error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1893 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1869 msgid "" "Exception raised for errors caused by problems with the processed data, like " "numeric values out of range, and strings which are too long. ``DataError`` " "is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1899 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1875 msgid "" "Exception raised for errors that are related to the database's operation, " "and not necessarily under the control of the programmer. For example, the " @@ -1797,20 +1804,20 @@ msgid "" "``OperationalError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1907 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1883 msgid "" "Exception raised when the relational integrity of the database is affected, " "e.g. a foreign key check fails. It is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1912 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1888 msgid "" "Exception raised when SQLite encounters an internal error. If this is " "raised, it may indicate that there is a problem with the runtime SQLite " "library. ``InternalError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1919 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1895 msgid "" "Exception raised for :mod:`!sqlite3` API programming errors, for example " "supplying the wrong number of bindings to a query, or trying to operate on a " @@ -1818,7 +1825,7 @@ msgid "" "`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1926 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1902 msgid "" "Exception raised in case a method or database API is not supported by the " "underlying SQLite library. For example, setting *deterministic* to ``True`` " @@ -1827,78 +1834,78 @@ msgid "" "subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1936 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1912 msgid "SQLite and Python types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1938 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1914 msgid "" "SQLite natively supports the following types: ``NULL``, ``INTEGER``, " "``REAL``, ``TEXT``, ``BLOB``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1941 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1917 msgid "" "The following Python types can thus be sent to SQLite without any problem:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1944 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1961 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1920 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1937 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1944 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1961 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1920 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1937 msgid "SQLite type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1946 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1963 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1922 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1939 msgid "``None``" msgstr "``None``" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1946 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1963 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1922 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1939 msgid "``NULL``" msgstr "``NULL``" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1948 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1965 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1924 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1941 msgid ":class:`int`" msgstr ":class:`int`" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1948 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1965 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1924 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1941 msgid "``INTEGER``" msgstr "``INTEGER``" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1950 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1967 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1926 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1943 msgid ":class:`float`" msgstr ":class:`float`" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1950 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1967 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1926 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1943 msgid "``REAL``" msgstr "``REAL``" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1952 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1928 msgid ":class:`str`" msgstr ":class:`str`" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1952 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1969 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1928 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1945 msgid "``TEXT``" msgstr "``TEXT``" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1954 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1972 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1930 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1948 msgid ":class:`bytes`" msgstr ":class:`bytes`" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1954 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1972 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1930 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1948 msgid "``BLOB``" msgstr "``BLOB``" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1958 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1934 msgid "This is how SQLite types are converted to Python types by default:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1969 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1945 msgid "depends on :attr:`~Connection.text_factory`, :class:`str` by default" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1975 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1951 msgid "" "The type system of the :mod:`!sqlite3` module is extensible in two ways: you " "can store additional Python types in an SQLite database via :ref:`object " @@ -1907,47 +1914,47 @@ msgid "" "converters>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1985 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1961 msgid "Default adapters and converters (deprecated)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1989 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1965 msgid "" "The default adapters and converters are deprecated as of Python 3.12. " "Instead, use the :ref:`sqlite3-adapter-converter-recipes` and tailor them to " "your needs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1993 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1969 msgid "The deprecated default adapters and converters consist of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1995 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1971 msgid "" "An adapter for :class:`datetime.date` objects to :class:`strings ` in " "`ISO 8601`_ format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1997 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1973 msgid "" "An adapter for :class:`datetime.datetime` objects to strings in ISO 8601 " "format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1999 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1975 msgid "" "A converter for :ref:`declared ` \"date\" types to :" "class:`datetime.date` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2001 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1977 msgid "" "A converter for declared \"timestamp\" types to :class:`datetime.datetime` " "objects. Fractional parts will be truncated to 6 digits (microsecond " "precision)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2007 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1983 msgid "" "The default \"timestamp\" converter ignores UTC offsets in the database and " "always returns a naive :class:`datetime.datetime` object. To preserve UTC " @@ -1955,38 +1962,38 @@ msgid "" "offset-aware converter with :func:`register_converter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2020 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1996 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2022 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1998 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module can be invoked as a script, using the " "interpreter's :option:`-m` switch, in order to provide a simple SQLite " "shell. The argument signature is as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2029 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2005 msgid "Type ``.quit`` or CTRL-D to exit the shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2035 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2011 msgid "Print CLI help." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2039 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2015 msgid "Print underlying SQLite library version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2047 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2023 msgid "How-to guides" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2052 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2028 msgid "How to use placeholders to bind values in SQL queries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2054 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2030 msgid "" "SQL operations usually need to use values from Python variables. However, " "beware of using Python's string operations to assemble queries, as they are " @@ -1994,7 +2001,7 @@ msgid "" "close the single quote and inject ``OR TRUE`` to select all rows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2067 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2043 msgid "" "Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution. To insert a variable into " "a query string, use a placeholder in the string, and substitute the actual " @@ -2002,7 +2009,7 @@ msgid "" "second argument of the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor.execute` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2072 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2048 msgid "" "An SQL statement may use one of two kinds of placeholders: question marks " "(qmark style) or named placeholders (named style). For the qmark style, " @@ -2013,24 +2020,24 @@ msgid "" "ignored. Here's an example of both styles:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2109 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2085 msgid "" ":pep:`249` numeric placeholders are *not* supported. If used, they will be " "interpreted as named placeholders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2116 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2092 msgid "How to adapt custom Python types to SQLite values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2118 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2094 msgid "" "SQLite supports only a limited set of data types natively. To store custom " "Python types in SQLite databases, *adapt* them to one of the :ref:`Python " "types SQLite natively understands `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2122 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2098 msgid "" "There are two ways to adapt Python objects to SQLite types: letting your " "object adapt itself, or using an *adapter callable*. The latter will take " @@ -2040,11 +2047,11 @@ msgid "" "custom adapter functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2134 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2110 msgid "How to write adaptable objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2136 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2112 msgid "" "Suppose we have a :class:`!Point` class that represents a pair of " "coordinates, ``x`` and ``y``, in a Cartesian coordinate system. The " @@ -2054,84 +2061,84 @@ msgid "" "object passed to *protocol* will be of type :class:`PrepareProtocol`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2167 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2143 msgid "How to register adapter callables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2169 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2145 msgid "" "The other possibility is to create a function that converts the Python " "object to an SQLite-compatible type. This function can then be registered " "using :func:`register_adapter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2199 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2175 msgid "How to convert SQLite values to custom Python types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2201 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2177 msgid "" "Writing an adapter lets you convert *from* custom Python types *to* SQLite " "values. To be able to convert *from* SQLite values *to* custom Python types, " "we use *converters*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2206 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2182 msgid "" "Let's go back to the :class:`!Point` class. We stored the x and y " "coordinates separated via semicolons as strings in SQLite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2209 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2185 msgid "" "First, we'll define a converter function that accepts the string as a " "parameter and constructs a :class:`!Point` object from it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2214 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2190 msgid "" "Converter functions are **always** passed a :class:`bytes` object, no matter " "the underlying SQLite data type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2223 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2199 msgid "" "We now need to tell :mod:`!sqlite3` when it should convert a given SQLite " "value. This is done when connecting to a database, using the *detect_types* " "parameter of :func:`connect`. There are three options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2227 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2203 msgid "Implicit: set *detect_types* to :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2228 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2204 msgid "Explicit: set *detect_types* to :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2229 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2205 msgid "" "Both: set *detect_types* to ``sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES | sqlite3." "PARSE_COLNAMES``. Column names take precedence over declared types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2233 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2209 msgid "The following example illustrates the implicit and explicit approaches:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2284 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2260 msgid "Adapter and converter recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2286 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2262 msgid "This section shows recipes for common adapters and converters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2348 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2324 msgid "How to use connection shortcut methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2350 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2326 msgid "" "Using the :meth:`~Connection.execute`, :meth:`~Connection.executemany`, and :" "meth:`~Connection.executescript` methods of the :class:`Connection` class, " @@ -2143,11 +2150,11 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2391 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2367 msgid "How to use the connection context manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2393 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2369 msgid "" "A :class:`Connection` object can be used as a context manager that " "automatically commits or rolls back open transactions when leaving the body " @@ -2159,59 +2166,60 @@ msgid "" "rolling back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2404 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2380 msgid "" "If there is no open transaction upon leaving the body of the ``with`` " "statement, or if :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` is ``True``, the context " "manager does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2410 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2385 msgid "" "The context manager neither implicitly opens a new transaction nor closes " -"the connection." +"the connection. If you need a closing context manager, consider using :meth:" +"`contextlib.closing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2443 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2419 msgid "How to work with SQLite URIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2445 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2421 msgid "Some useful URI tricks include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2447 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2423 msgid "Open a database in read-only mode:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2456 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2432 msgid "" "Do not implicitly create a new database file if it does not already exist; " "will raise :exc:`~sqlite3.OperationalError` if unable to create a new file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2466 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2442 msgid "Create a shared named in-memory database:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2480 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2456 msgid "" "More information about this feature, including a list of parameters, can be " "found in the `SQLite URI documentation`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2489 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2465 msgid "How to create and use row factories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2491 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2467 msgid "" "By default, :mod:`!sqlite3` represents each row as a :class:`tuple`. If a :" "class:`!tuple` does not suit your needs, you can use the :class:`sqlite3." "Row` class or a custom :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2496 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2472 msgid "" "While :attr:`!row_factory` exists as an attribute both on the :class:" "`Cursor` and the :class:`Connection`, it is recommended to set :class:" @@ -2219,7 +2227,7 @@ msgid "" "use the same row factory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2501 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2477 msgid "" ":class:`!Row` provides indexed and case-insensitive named access to columns, " "with minimal memory overhead and performance impact over a :class:`!tuple`. " @@ -2227,11 +2235,11 @@ msgid "" "attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2511 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2487 msgid "Queries now return :class:`!Row` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2528 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2504 msgid "" "The ``FROM`` clause can be omitted in the ``SELECT`` statement, as in the " "above example. In such cases, SQLite returns a single row with columns " @@ -2239,41 +2247,80 @@ msgid "" "alias``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2533 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2509 msgid "" "You can create a custom :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` that returns each row as " "a :class:`dict`, with column names mapped to values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2542 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2518 msgid "" "Using it, queries now return a :class:`!dict` instead of a :class:`!tuple`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2552 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2528 msgid "The following row factory returns a :term:`named tuple`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2563 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2539 msgid ":func:`!namedtuple_factory` can be used as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2578 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2554 msgid "" "With some adjustments, the above recipe can be adapted to use a :class:" "`~dataclasses.dataclass`, or any other custom class, instead of a :class:" "`~collections.namedtuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2586 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2562 +msgid "How to handle non-UTF-8 text encodings" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2564 +msgid "" +"By default, :mod:`!sqlite3` uses :class:`str` to adapt SQLite values with " +"the ``TEXT`` data type. This works well for UTF-8 encoded text, but it might " +"fail for other encodings and invalid UTF-8. You can use a custom :attr:" +"`~Connection.text_factory` to handle such cases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2570 +msgid "" +"Because of SQLite's `flexible typing`_, it is not uncommon to encounter " +"table columns with the ``TEXT`` data type containing non-UTF-8 encodings, or " +"even arbitrary data. To demonstrate, let's assume we have a database with " +"ISO-8859-2 (Latin-2) encoded text, for example a table of Czech-English " +"dictionary entries. Assuming we now have a :class:`Connection` instance :py:" +"data:`!con` connected to this database, we can decode the Latin-2 encoded " +"text using this :attr:`~Connection.text_factory`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2583 +msgid "" +"For invalid UTF-8 or arbitrary data in stored in ``TEXT`` table columns, you " +"can use the following technique, borrowed from the :ref:`unicode-howto`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2592 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`!sqlite3` module API does not support strings containing " +"surrogates." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2597 +msgid ":ref:`unicode-howto`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2603 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "解釋" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2592 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2609 msgid "Transaction control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2594 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2611 msgid "" ":mod:`!sqlite3` offers multiple methods of controlling whether, when and how " "database transactions are opened and closed. :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-" @@ -2281,24 +2328,24 @@ msgid "" "isolation-level` retains the pre-Python 3.12 behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2603 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2620 msgid "Transaction control via the ``autocommit`` attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2605 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2622 msgid "" "The recommended way of controlling transaction behaviour is through the :" "attr:`Connection.autocommit` attribute, which should preferably be set using " "the *autocommit* parameter of :func:`connect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2610 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2627 msgid "" "It is suggested to set *autocommit* to ``False``, which implies :pep:`249`-" "compliant transaction control. This means:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2614 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2631 msgid "" ":mod:`!sqlite3` ensures that a transaction is always open, so :func:" "`connect`, :meth:`Connection.commit`, and :meth:`Connection.rollback` will " @@ -2307,21 +2354,21 @@ msgid "" "when opening transactions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2619 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2636 msgid "Transactions should be committed explicitly using :meth:`!commit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2620 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2637 msgid "Transactions should be rolled back explicitly using :meth:`!rollback`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2621 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2638 msgid "" "An implicit rollback is performed if the database is :meth:`~Connection." "close`-ed with pending changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2624 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2641 msgid "" "Set *autocommit* to ``True`` to enable SQLite's `autocommit mode`_. In this " "mode, :meth:`Connection.commit` and :meth:`Connection.rollback` have no " @@ -2330,25 +2377,25 @@ msgid "" "in_transaction` to query the low-level SQLite autocommit mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2632 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2649 msgid "" "Set *autocommit* to :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` to leave transaction " "control behaviour to the :attr:`Connection.isolation_level` attribute. See :" "ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-isolation-level` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2641 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2658 msgid "Transaction control via the ``isolation_level`` attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2645 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2662 msgid "" "The recommended way of controlling transactions is via the :attr:" "`~Connection.autocommit` attribute. See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-" "autocommit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2649 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2666 msgid "" "If :attr:`Connection.autocommit` is set to :data:" "`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the default), transaction behaviour is " @@ -2356,7 +2403,7 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, :attr:`!isolation_level` has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2655 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2672 msgid "" "If the connection attribute :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is not " "``None``, new transactions are implicitly opened before :meth:`~Cursor." @@ -2370,7 +2417,7 @@ msgid "" "attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2668 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2685 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is set to ``None``, no transactions " "are implicitly opened at all. This leaves the underlying SQLite library in " @@ -2380,33 +2427,33 @@ msgid "" "in_transaction` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2676 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2693 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` method implicitly commits any pending " "transaction before execution of the given SQL script, regardless of the " "value of :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2680 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2697 msgid "" ":mod:`!sqlite3` used to implicitly commit an open transaction before DDL " "statements. This is no longer the case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2684 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2701 msgid "" "The recommended way of controlling transactions is now via the :attr:" "`~Connection.autocommit` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1492 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1469 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "? （問號）" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1492 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1493 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1469 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1470 msgid "in SQL statements" msgstr "於 SQL 陳述式中" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1493 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1470 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr ": （冒號）" diff --git a/library/ssl.po b/library/ssl.po index 2f978b200b..aaf3c89509 100644 --- a/library/ssl.po +++ b/library/ssl.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-21 15:44+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:10+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Some behavior may be platform dependent, since calls are made to the " "operating system socket APIs. The installed version of OpenSSL may also " -"cause variations in behavior. For example, TLSv1.3 with OpenSSL version " -"1.1.1." +"cause variations in behavior. For example, TLSv1.3 comes with OpenSSL " +"version 1.1.1." msgstr "" #: ../../library/ssl.rst:32 @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ msgid "" "The settings are: :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:" "`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`, :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2`, and :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` with " "high encryption cipher suites without RC4 and without unauthenticated cipher " -"suites. Passing :data:`~Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` as *purpose* sets :data:" +"suites. Passing :const:`~Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` as *purpose* sets :data:" "`~SSLContext.verify_mode` to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED` and either loads CA " "certificates (when at least one of *cafile*, *capath* or *cadata* is given) " "or uses :meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs` to load default CA " @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Mix the given *bytes* into the SSL pseudo-random number generator. The " "parameter *entropy* (a float) is a lower bound on the entropy contained in " -"string (so you can always use :const:`0.0`). See :rfc:`1750` for more " +"string (so you can always use ``0.0``). See :rfc:`1750` for more " "information on sources of entropy." msgstr "" @@ -1680,9 +1680,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/ssl.rst:1486 msgid "" "The *purpose* flag specifies what kind of CA certificates are loaded. The " -"default settings :data:`Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` loads certificates, that are " +"default settings :const:`Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` loads certificates, that are " "flagged and trusted for TLS web server authentication (client side " -"sockets). :data:`Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH` loads CA certificates for client " +"sockets). :const:`Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH` loads CA certificates for client " "certificate verification on the server side." msgstr "" @@ -1945,7 +1945,7 @@ msgid "" "Wrap an existing Python socket *sock* and return an instance of :attr:" "`SSLContext.sslsocket_class` (default :class:`SSLSocket`). The returned SSL " "socket is tied to the context, its settings and certificates. *sock* must be " -"a :data:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM` socket; other socket types are unsupported." +"a :const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM` socket; other socket types are unsupported." msgstr "" #: ../../library/ssl.rst:1735 @@ -2852,7 +2852,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/ssl.rst:2595 msgid "" -"The SSL context created above will only allow TLSv1.2 and later (if " +"The SSL context created above will only allow TLSv1.3 and later (if " "supported by your system) connections to a server. :const:" "`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` implies certificate validation and hostname checks by " "default. You have to load certificates into the context." diff --git a/library/stat.po b/library/stat.po index 22592abc57..c175b1a04d 100644 --- a/library/stat.po +++ b/library/stat.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-24 00:11+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-19 00:34+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ msgstr "**原始碼：**\\ :source:`Lib/stat.py`" msgid "" "The :mod:`stat` module defines constants and functions for interpreting the " "results of :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os.fstat` and :func:`os.lstat` (if they " -"exist). For complete details about the :c:func:`stat`, :c:func:`fstat` and :" -"c:func:`lstat` calls, consult the documentation for your system." +"exist). For complete details about the :c:func:`stat`, :c:func:`!fstat` " +"and :c:func:`!lstat` calls, consult the documentation for your system." msgstr "" #: ../../library/stat.rst:19 @@ -100,12 +100,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/stat.rst:91 msgid "" "Return the portion of the file's mode that describes the file type (used by " -"the :func:`S_IS\\*` functions above)." +"the :func:`!S_IS\\*` functions above)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/stat.rst:94 msgid "" -"Normally, you would use the :func:`os.path.is\\*` functions for testing the " +"Normally, you would use the :func:`!os.path.is\\*` functions for testing the " "type of a file; the functions here are useful when you are doing multiple " "tests of the same file and wish to avoid the overhead of the :c:func:`stat` " "system call for each test. These are also useful when checking for " diff --git a/library/statistics.po b/library/statistics.po index 4dd6969c9a..39df1e1b20 100644 --- a/library/statistics.po +++ b/library/statistics.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-03 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-03 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-07-17 18:00+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ msgstr ":mod:`statistics` --- 數學統計函式" msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/statistics.py`" msgstr "**原始碼：**\\ :source:`Lib/statistics.py`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:21 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:22 msgid "" "This module provides functions for calculating mathematical statistics of " "numeric (:class:`~numbers.Real`-valued) data." msgstr "這個模組提供計算數值 (:class:`Real`-valued) 資料的數學統計函式。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:24 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:25 msgid "" "The module is not intended to be a competitor to third-party libraries such " "as `NumPy `_, `SciPy `_, or " @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ msgstr "" ">`_ 等第三方函式庫，或者像 Minitab、SAS 和 Matlab 等專門設計給專業統計學家的" "高階統計軟體互相競爭。此模組的目標在於繪圖和科學計算。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:30 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:31 msgid "" "Unless explicitly noted, these functions support :class:`int`, :class:" "`float`, :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions.Fraction`. " @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ msgstr "" "輸入資料含有混合型別，你可以考慮使用 :func:`map` 來確保結果是一致的，例如：" "``map(float, input_data)``。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:38 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:39 msgid "" "Some datasets use ``NaN`` (not a number) values to represent missing data. " "Since NaNs have unusual comparison semantics, they cause surprising or " @@ -78,186 +78,186 @@ msgstr "" "``median_grouped()``、 ``mode()``、 ``multimode()`` 以及 ``quantiles()``。在" "呼叫這些函數之前，應該先移除 NaN 值：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:68 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:69 msgid "Averages and measures of central location" msgstr "平均值與中央位置量數" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:70 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:71 msgid "" "These functions calculate an average or typical value from a population or " "sample." msgstr "這些函式計算來自一個母體或樣本的平均值或代表值。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:74 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:75 msgid ":func:`mean`" msgstr ":func:`mean`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:74 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:75 msgid "Arithmetic mean (\"average\") of data." msgstr "資料的算術平均數（平均值）。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:75 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:76 msgid ":func:`fmean`" msgstr ":func:`fmean`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:75 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:76 msgid "Fast, floating point arithmetic mean, with optional weighting." msgstr "快速浮點數算數平均數，可調整權重。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:76 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:77 msgid ":func:`geometric_mean`" msgstr ":func:`geometric_mean`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:76 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:77 msgid "Geometric mean of data." msgstr "資料的幾何平均數。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:77 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:78 msgid ":func:`harmonic_mean`" msgstr ":func:`harmonic_mean`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:77 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:78 msgid "Harmonic mean of data." msgstr "資料的調和平均數。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:78 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:79 msgid ":func:`median`" msgstr ":func:`median`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:78 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:79 msgid "Median (middle value) of data." msgstr "資料的中位數（中間值）。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:79 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:80 msgid ":func:`median_low`" msgstr ":func:`median_low`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:79 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:80 msgid "Low median of data." msgstr "資料中較小的中位數。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:80 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:81 msgid ":func:`median_high`" msgstr ":func:`median_high`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:80 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:81 msgid "High median of data." msgstr "資料中較大的中位數。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:81 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:82 msgid ":func:`median_grouped`" msgstr ":func:`median_grouped`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:81 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:82 msgid "Median, or 50th percentile, of grouped data." msgstr "分組資料的中位數或 50% 處。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:82 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:83 msgid ":func:`mode`" msgstr ":func:`mode`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:82 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:83 msgid "Single mode (most common value) of discrete or nominal data." msgstr "" "離散 (discrete) 或名目 (nomial) 資料中的眾數（出現次數最多次的值），只回傳一" "個。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:83 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:84 msgid ":func:`multimode`" msgstr ":func:`multimode`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:83 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:84 msgid "List of modes (most common values) of discrete or nominal data." msgstr "離散或名目資料中的眾數（出現次數最多次的值）組成的 list。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:84 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:85 msgid ":func:`quantiles`" msgstr ":func:`quantiles`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:84 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:85 msgid "Divide data into intervals with equal probability." msgstr "將資料分成數個具有相等機率的區間，即分位數 (quantile)。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:88 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:89 msgid "Measures of spread" msgstr "離度 (spread) 的測量" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:90 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:91 msgid "" "These functions calculate a measure of how much the population or sample " "tends to deviate from the typical or average values." msgstr "這些函式計算母體或樣本偏離平均值的程度。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:94 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:95 msgid ":func:`pstdev`" msgstr ":func:`pstdev`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:94 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:95 msgid "Population standard deviation of data." msgstr "資料的母體標準差。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:95 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:96 msgid ":func:`pvariance`" msgstr ":func:`pvariance`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:95 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:96 msgid "Population variance of data." msgstr "資料的母體變異數。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:96 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:97 msgid ":func:`stdev`" msgstr ":func:`stdev`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:96 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:97 msgid "Sample standard deviation of data." msgstr "資料的樣本標準差。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:97 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:98 msgid ":func:`variance`" msgstr ":func:`variance`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:97 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:98 msgid "Sample variance of data." msgstr "資料的樣本變異數。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:101 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:102 msgid "Statistics for relations between two inputs" msgstr "兩個輸入之間的關係統計" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:103 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:104 msgid "" "These functions calculate statistics regarding relations between two inputs." msgstr "這些函式計算兩個輸入之間的關係統計數據。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:106 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:107 msgid ":func:`covariance`" msgstr ":func:`covariance`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:106 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:107 msgid "Sample covariance for two variables." msgstr "兩變數的樣本共變異數。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:107 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:108 msgid ":func:`correlation`" msgstr ":func:`correlation`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:107 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:108 msgid "Pearson and Spearman's correlation coefficients." msgstr "Pearson 與 Spearman 相關係數 (correlation coefficient)。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:108 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:109 msgid ":func:`linear_regression`" msgstr ":func:`linear_regression`" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:108 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:109 msgid "Slope and intercept for simple linear regression." msgstr "簡單線性迴歸的斜率和截距。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:113 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:114 msgid "Function details" msgstr "函式細節" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:115 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:116 msgid "" "Note: The functions do not require the data given to them to be sorted. " "However, for reading convenience, most of the examples show sorted sequences." @@ -265,13 +265,13 @@ msgstr "" "註：這些函數並不要求輸入的資料必須排序過。為了閱讀方便，大部份的範例仍已排序" "過。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:120 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:121 msgid "" "Return the sample arithmetic mean of *data* which can be a sequence or " "iterable." msgstr "回傳 *data* 的樣本算數平均數，輸入可為一個 sequence 或者 iterable。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:122 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:123 msgid "" "The arithmetic mean is the sum of the data divided by the number of data " "points. It is commonly called \"the average\", although it is only one of " @@ -281,15 +281,15 @@ msgstr "" "算數平均數為資料總和除以資料點的數目。他通常被稱為「平均值」，儘管它只是眾多" "不同的數學平均值之一。它是衡量資料集中位置的一種指標。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:127 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:128 msgid "If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` will be raised." msgstr "若 *data* 為空，則會引發 :exc:`StatisticsError`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:129 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:130 msgid "Some examples of use:" msgstr "使用範例：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:148 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:149 msgid "" "The mean is strongly affected by `outliers `_ and is not necessarily a typical example of the data points. For " @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ msgstr "" "低的\\ `集中趨勢 (central tendency) `_ 度量，請參考 :func:`median`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:154 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:155 msgid "" "The sample mean gives an unbiased estimate of the true population mean, so " "that when taken on average over all the possible samples, ``mean(sample)`` " @@ -314,11 +314,11 @@ msgstr "" "*data* 為整個母體而非單一樣本，則 ``mean(data)`` 等同於計算真實的母體平均數 " "μ。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:163 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:164 msgid "Convert *data* to floats and compute the arithmetic mean." msgstr "將 *data* 轉換為浮點數並計算其算數平均數。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:165 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:166 msgid "" "This runs faster than the :func:`mean` function and it always returns a :" "class:`float`. The *data* may be a sequence or iterable. If the input " @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ msgstr "" "可以是一個 sequence 或者 iterable。如果輸入的資料為空，則引發 :exc:" "`StatisticsError`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:174 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:175 msgid "" "Optional weighting is supported. For example, a professor assigns a grade " "for a course by weighting quizzes at 20%, homework at 20%, a midterm exam at " @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ msgstr "" "支援選擇性的加權。例如，一位教授以 20% 的比重計算小考分數，20% 的比重計算作業" "分數，30% 的比重計算期中考試分數，以及 30% 的比重計算期末考試分數：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:185 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:186 msgid "" "If *weights* is supplied, it must be the same length as the *data* or a :exc:" "`ValueError` will be raised." @@ -345,15 +345,15 @@ msgstr "" "如果有提供 *weights*，它必須與 *data* 長度相同，否則將引發 :exc:" "`ValueError`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:190 ../../library/statistics.rst:258 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:191 ../../library/statistics.rst:259 msgid "Added support for *weights*." msgstr "新增 *weights* 的支援。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:196 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:197 msgid "Convert *data* to floats and compute the geometric mean." msgstr "將 *data* 轉換成浮點數並計算其幾何平均數。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:198 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:199 msgid "" "The geometric mean indicates the central tendency or typical value of the " "*data* using the product of the values (as opposed to the arithmetic mean " @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ msgstr "" "幾何平均數使用數值的乘積（與之對照，算數平均數使用的是數值的和）來表示 " "*data* 的集中趨勢或典型值。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:202 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:203 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`StatisticsError` if the input dataset is empty, if it " "contains a zero, or if it contains a negative value. The *data* may be a " @@ -371,13 +371,13 @@ msgstr "" "若輸入的資料集為空、包含零、包含負值，則引發 :exc:`StatisticsError`。*data* " "可為 sequence 或者 iterable。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:206 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:207 msgid "" "No special efforts are made to achieve exact results. (However, this may " "change in the future.)" msgstr "目前沒有特別為了精確結果而特別多下什麼工夫。（然而，未來或許會有。）" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:219 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:220 msgid "" "Return the harmonic mean of *data*, a sequence or iterable of real-valued " "numbers. If *weights* is omitted or *None*, then equal weighting is assumed." @@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ msgstr "" "回傳 *data* 的調和平均數。*data* 可為實數 (real-valued) sequence 或者 " "iterable。如果省略 *weights* 或者 *weights* 為 *None*，則假設各權重相等。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:223 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:224 msgid "" "The harmonic mean is the reciprocal of the arithmetic :func:`mean` of the " "reciprocals of the data. For example, the harmonic mean of three values *a*, " @@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ msgstr "" "三個數 *a*，*b* 與 *c* 的調和平均數等於 ``3/(1/a + 1/b + 1/c)``。若其中一個值" "為零，結果將為零。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:228 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:229 msgid "" "The harmonic mean is a type of average, a measure of the central location of " "the data. It is often appropriate when averaging ratios or rates, for " @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ msgstr "" "調和平均數是一種平均數，是衡量資料中心位置的一種方法。它通常用於計算比率 " "(ratio) 或率 (rate) 的平均，例如速率（speed）。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:232 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:233 msgid "" "Suppose a car travels 10 km at 40 km/hr, then another 10 km at 60 km/hr. " "What is the average speed?" @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ msgstr "" "假設一輛汽車以時速 40 公里的速率行駛 10 公里，然後再以時速 60 公里的速率行駛 " "10 公里，求汽車的平均速率？" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:240 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:241 msgid "" "Suppose a car travels 40 km/hr for 5 km, and when traffic clears, speeds-up " "to 60 km/hr for the remaining 30 km of the journey. What is the average " @@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ msgstr "" "假設一輛汽車以時速 40 公里的速率行駛 5 公里，然後在交通順暢時，加速到時速 60 " "公里，以此速度行駛剩下的 30 公里。求汽車的平均速率？" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:249 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:250 msgid "" ":exc:`StatisticsError` is raised if *data* is empty, any element is less " "than zero, or if the weighted sum isn't positive." @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ msgstr "" "若 *data* 為空、含有任何小於零的元素、或者加權總和不為正數，則引發 :exc:" "`StatisticsError`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:252 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:253 msgid "" "The current algorithm has an early-out when it encounters a zero in the " "input. This means that the subsequent inputs are not tested for validity. " @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ msgstr "" "目前的演算法設計為，若在輸入當中遇到零，則會提前退出。這意味著後續的輸入並未" "進行有效性檢查。（這種行為在未來可能會改變。）" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:263 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:264 msgid "" "Return the median (middle value) of numeric data, using the common \"mean of " "middle two\" method. If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised. " @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ msgstr "" "使用常見的「中間兩數取平均」方法回傳數值資料的中位數 （中間值）。若 *data* 為" "空，則會引發 :exc:`StatisticsError`。*data* 可為一個 sequence 或者 iterable。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:267 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:268 msgid "" "The median is a robust measure of central location and is less affected by " "the presence of outliers. When the number of data points is odd, the middle " @@ -457,13 +457,13 @@ msgstr "" "中位數是一種穩健的衡量資料中心位置的方法，較不易被離群值影響。當資料點數量為" "奇數時，會回傳中間的資料點：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:276 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:277 msgid "" "When the number of data points is even, the median is interpolated by taking " "the average of the two middle values:" msgstr "當資料點數量為偶數時，中位數透過中間兩個值的平均數來插值計算：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:284 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:285 msgid "" "This is suited for when your data is discrete, and you don't mind that the " "median may not be an actual data point." @@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ msgstr "" "若你的資料為離散資料，並且你不介意中位數可能並非真實的資料點，那這函式適合" "你。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:287 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:288 msgid "" "If the data is ordinal (supports order operations) but not numeric (doesn't " "support addition), consider using :func:`median_low` or :func:`median_high` " @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ msgstr "" "若你的資料為順序 (ordinal) 資料（支援排序操作）但並非數值型（不支援加法），可" "以考慮改用 :func:`median_low` 或是 :func:`median_high` 代替。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:293 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:294 msgid "" "Return the low median of numeric data. If *data* is empty, :exc:" "`StatisticsError` is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterable." @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ msgstr "" "回傳數值型資料的低中位數 (low median)。若 *data* 為空，則引發 :exc:" "`StatisticsError`。*data* 可為 sequence 或者 iterable。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:296 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:297 msgid "" "The low median is always a member of the data set. When the number of data " "points is odd, the middle value is returned. When it is even, the smaller " @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ msgstr "" "低中位數一定會在原本的資料集當中。當資料點數量為奇數時，回傳中間值。當數量為" "偶數時，回傳兩個中間值當中較小的值。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:307 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:308 msgid "" "Use the low median when your data are discrete and you prefer the median to " "be an actual data point rather than interpolated." @@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ msgstr "" "當你的資料為離散資料，且你希望中位數是實際的資料點而不是插值時，可以用低中位" "數。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:313 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:314 msgid "" "Return the high median of data. If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` " "is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterable." @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ msgstr "" "回傳數值型資料的高中位數 (high median)。若 *data* 為空，則引發 :exc:" "`StatisticsError`。*data* 可為 sequence 或者 iterable。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:316 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:317 msgid "" "The high median is always a member of the data set. When the number of data " "points is odd, the middle value is returned. When it is even, the larger of " @@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ msgstr "" "高中位數一定會在原本的資料集當中。當資料點數量為奇數時，回傳中間值。當數量為" "偶數時，回傳兩個中間值當中較大的值。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:327 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:328 msgid "" "Use the high median when your data are discrete and you prefer the median to " "be an actual data point rather than interpolated." @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ msgstr "" "當你的資料為離散資料，且你希望中位數是實際的資料點而不是插值時，可以用高中位" "數。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:333 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:334 msgid "" "Return the median of grouped continuous data, calculated as the 50th " "percentile, using interpolation. If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` " @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ msgstr "" "為空，則會引發 :exc:`StatisticsError`。*data* 可為一個 sequence 或者 " "iterable。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:342 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:343 msgid "" "In the following example, the data are rounded, so that each value " "represents the midpoint of data classes, e.g. 1 is the midpoint of the class " @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ msgstr "" "0.5--1.5 的中點，2 是組 1.5--2.5 的中點，3 是組 2.5--3.5 的中點等。根據輸入的" "資料，中間值落在 3.5--4.5 的組別中，並使用內插法來估計它：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:353 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:354 msgid "" "Optional argument *interval* represents the class interval, and defaults to " "1. Changing the class interval naturally will change the interpolation:" @@ -560,13 +560,13 @@ msgstr "" "選擇性引數 *interval* 表示組距 (class interval)，預設值為 1。改變組距自然會改" "變內插值：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:363 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:364 msgid "" "This function does not check whether the data points are at least *interval* " "apart." msgstr "此函式不檢查資料點是否至少間隔 *interval* 以上。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:368 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:369 msgid "" "Under some circumstances, :func:`median_grouped` may coerce data points to " "floats. This behaviour is likely to change in the future." @@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ msgstr "" "在部份情況下，:func:`median_grouped` 可能會強制將資料點轉換為浮點數。這種行為" "在未來可能會改變。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:373 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:374 msgid "" "\"Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences\", Frederick J Gravetter and Larry " "B Wallnau (8th Edition)." @@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences\", Frederick J Gravetter and Larry " "B Wallnau (8th Edition)." -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:376 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:377 msgid "" "The `SSMEDIAN `_ function in the Gnome Gnumeric " @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ msgstr "" "stable/gnumeric.html#gnumeric-function-SSMEDIAN>`_ 函式，包括\\ `這篇討論 " "`_。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:384 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:385 msgid "" "Return the single most common data point from discrete or nominal *data*. " "The mode (when it exists) is the most typical value and serves as a measure " @@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ msgstr "" "回傳離散或名目 *data* 中出現次數最多次的值，只回傳一個。眾數（如果存在）是最" "典型的值，並用來衡量資料的中心位置。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:388 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:389 msgid "" "If there are multiple modes with the same frequency, returns the first one " "encountered in the *data*. If the smallest or largest of those is desired " @@ -614,20 +614,20 @@ msgstr "" "``max(multimode(data))``。如果輸入的 *data* 為空，則會引發 :exc:" "`StatisticsError`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:393 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:394 msgid "" "``mode`` assumes discrete data and returns a single value. This is the " "standard treatment of the mode as commonly taught in schools:" msgstr "" "``mode`` 假定為離散資料，並回傳單一的值。這也是一般學校教授的標準眾數定義：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:401 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:402 msgid "" "The mode is unique in that it is the only statistic in this package that " "also applies to nominal (non-numeric) data:" msgstr "眾數特別之處在於它是此套件中唯一也適用於名目（非數值型）資料的統計量：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:409 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:410 msgid "" "Now handles multimodal datasets by returning the first mode encountered. " "Formerly, it raised :exc:`StatisticsError` when more than one mode was found." @@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ msgstr "" "現在，遇到資料中有多個眾數時，會回傳第一個遇到的眾數。在以前，當找到大於一個" "眾數時，會引發 :exc:`StatisticsError`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:417 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:418 msgid "" "Return a list of the most frequently occurring values in the order they were " "first encountered in the *data*. Will return more than one result if there " @@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ msgstr "" "次出現的順序排列。如果有多個眾數，將會回傳所有結果。若 *data* 為空，則回傳空" "的 list：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:433 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:434 msgid "" "Return the population standard deviation (the square root of the population " "variance). See :func:`pvariance` for arguments and other details." @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ msgstr "" "回傳母體標準差（即母體變異數的平方根）。有關引數以及其他細節，請參見 :func:" "`pvariance`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:444 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:445 msgid "" "Return the population variance of *data*, a non-empty sequence or iterable " "of real-valued numbers. Variance, or second moment about the mean, is a " @@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ msgstr "" "數，或者以平均數為中心的二階動差，用於衡量資料的變異性（離度或分散程度）。變" "異數大表示資料分散，變異數小表示資料集中在平均數附近。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:450 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:451 msgid "" "If the optional second argument *mu* is given, it is typically the mean of " "the *data*. It can also be used to compute the second moment around a point " @@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ msgstr "" "算非以平均值為中心的第二動差。如果沒有傳入此引數或者引數為 `None` （預設" "值），則自動計算資料的算數平均數。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:455 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:456 msgid "" "Use this function to calculate the variance from the entire population. To " "estimate the variance from a sample, the :func:`variance` function is " @@ -685,16 +685,16 @@ msgstr "" "使用此函式來計算整個母體的變異數。如果要從樣本估算變異數，:func:`variance` 通" "常是較好的選擇。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:459 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:460 msgid "Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if *data* is empty." msgstr "若 *data* 為空，則引發 :exc:`StatisticsError`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:461 ../../library/statistics.rst:531 -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:635 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:462 ../../library/statistics.rst:532 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:636 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "範例：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:469 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:470 msgid "" "If you have already calculated the mean of your data, you can pass it as the " "optional second argument *mu* to avoid recalculation:" @@ -702,11 +702,11 @@ msgstr "" "如果已經計算出資料的平均值，你可以將其作為選擇性的第二個引數 *mu* 傳遞以避免" "重新計算：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:478 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:479 msgid "Decimals and Fractions are supported:" msgstr "支援小數 (decimal) 與分數 (fraction)：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:492 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:493 msgid "" "When called with the entire population, this gives the population variance " "σ². When called on a sample instead, this is the biased sample variance s², " @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ msgstr "" "當在整個母體上呼叫此函式時，會回傳母體變異數 σ²。當在樣本上呼叫此函式時，會回" "傳有偏差的樣本變異數 s²，也就是具有 N 個自由度的變異數。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:496 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:497 msgid "" "If you somehow know the true population mean μ, you may use this function to " "calculate the variance of a sample, giving the known population mean as the " @@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ msgstr "" "引數提供給此函式，用以計算樣本的變異數。只要資料點是母體的隨機樣本，結果將是" "母體變異數的不偏估計。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:505 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:506 msgid "" "Return the sample standard deviation (the square root of the sample " "variance). See :func:`variance` for arguments and other details." @@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ msgstr "" "回傳樣本標準差（即樣本變異數的平方根）。有關引數以及其他細節，請參見 :func:" "`variance`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:516 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:517 msgid "" "Return the sample variance of *data*, an iterable of at least two real-" "valued numbers. Variance, or second moment about the mean, is a measure of " @@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ msgstr "" "平均數為中心的二階動差，用於衡量資料的變異性（離度或分散程度）。變異數大表示" "資料分散，變異數小表示資料集中在平均數附近。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:522 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:523 msgid "" "If the optional second argument *xbar* is given, it should be the mean of " "*data*. If it is missing or ``None`` (the default), the mean is " @@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ msgstr "" "若有傳入選擇性的第二個引數 *xbar*，它應該是 *data* 的平均值。如果沒有傳入或者" "為 ``None`` （預設值），則自動計算資料的平均值。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:526 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:527 msgid "" "Use this function when your data is a sample from a population. To calculate " "the variance from the entire population, see :func:`pvariance`." @@ -764,11 +764,11 @@ msgstr "" "當你的資料是來自母體的樣本時，請使用此函式。若要從整個母體計算變異數，請參" "見 :func:`pvariance`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:529 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:530 msgid "Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if *data* has fewer than two values." msgstr "若 *data* 內少於兩個值，則引發 :exc:`StatisticsError`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:539 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:540 msgid "" "If you have already calculated the mean of your data, you can pass it as the " "optional second argument *xbar* to avoid recalculation:" @@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果已經計算出資料的平均值，你可以將其作為選擇性的第二個引數 *mu* 傳遞以避免" "重新計算：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:548 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:549 msgid "" "This function does not attempt to verify that you have passed the actual " "mean as *xbar*. Using arbitrary values for *xbar* can lead to invalid or " @@ -785,11 +785,11 @@ msgstr "" "此函式不會驗證你傳入的 *xbar* 是否為實際的平均數。傳入任意的 *xbar* 會導致無" "效或不可能的結果。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:552 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:553 msgid "Decimal and Fraction values are supported:" msgstr "支援小數 (decimal) 與分數 (fraction)：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:566 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:567 msgid "" "This is the sample variance s² with Bessel's correction, also known as " "variance with N-1 degrees of freedom. Provided that the data points are " @@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ msgstr "" "為 N-1 的變異數。只要資料點具有代表性（例如：獨立且具有相同分布），結果應該會" "是對真實母體變異數的不偏估計。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:571 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:572 msgid "" "If you somehow know the actual population mean μ you should pass it to the :" "func:`pvariance` function as the *mu* parameter to get the variance of a " @@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ msgstr "" "若你剛好知道真正的母體平均數 μ，你應該將其作為 *mu* 參數傳入 :func:" "`pvariance` 函式來計算樣本變異數。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:577 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:578 msgid "" "Divide *data* into *n* continuous intervals with equal probability. Returns " "a list of ``n - 1`` cut points separating the intervals." @@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ msgstr "" "將 *data* 分成 *n* 個具有相等機率的連續區間。回傳一個包含 ``n - 1`` 個用於切" "分各區間的分隔點的 list。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:580 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:581 msgid "" "Set *n* to 4 for quartiles (the default). Set *n* to 10 for deciles. Set " "*n* to 100 for percentiles which gives the 99 cuts points that separate " @@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ msgstr "" "分位數 (percentile)，這將給出 99 個分隔點將 *data* 分成 100 個大小相等的組。" "如果 *n* 不是至少為 1，則引發 :exc:`StatisticsError`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:585 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:586 msgid "" "The *data* can be any iterable containing sample data. For meaningful " "results, the number of data points in *data* should be larger than *n*. " @@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ msgstr "" "*data* 可以是包含樣本資料的任何 iterable。為了取得有意義的結果，*data* 中的資" "料點數量應大於 *n*。如果資料點少於兩個，則引發 :exc:`StatisticsError`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:589 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:590 msgid "" "The cut points are linearly interpolated from the two nearest data points. " "For example, if a cut point falls one-third of the distance between two " @@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ msgstr "" "分隔點是從兩個最近的資料點線性內插值計算出來的。舉例來說，如果分隔點落在兩個" "樣本值 ``100`` 與 ``112`` 之間的距離三分之一處，則分隔點的值將為 ``104``。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:594 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:595 msgid "" "The *method* for computing quantiles can be varied depending on whether the " "*data* includes or excludes the lowest and highest possible values from the " @@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ msgstr "" "計算分位數的 *method* 可以根據 *data* 是否包含或排除來自母體的最小與最大可能" "的值而改變。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:598 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:599 msgid "" "The default *method* is \"exclusive\" and is used for data sampled from a " "population that can have more extreme values than found in the samples. The " @@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ msgstr "" "1)``。給定九個樣本資料，此方法將對資料排序且計算下列百分位數：10%、20%、30%、" "40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:605 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:606 msgid "" "Setting the *method* to \"inclusive\" is used for describing population data " "or for samples that are known to include the most extreme values from the " @@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ msgstr "" "給定十一個個樣本資料，此方法將對資料排序且計算下列百分位數：0%、10%、20%、" "30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、100%。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:629 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:630 msgid "" "Return the sample covariance of two inputs *x* and *y*. Covariance is a " "measure of the joint variability of two inputs." @@ -894,14 +894,14 @@ msgstr "" "回傳兩輸入 *x* 與 *y* 的樣本共變異數 (sample covariance)。共變異數是衡量兩輸" "入的聯合變異性 (joint variability) 的指標。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:632 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:633 msgid "" "Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), otherwise :exc:" "`StatisticsError` is raised." msgstr "" "兩輸入必須具有相同長度（至少兩個），否則會引發 :exc:`StatisticsError`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:653 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:654 msgid "" "Return the `Pearson's correlation coefficient `_ for two inputs. Pearson's correlation " @@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ msgstr "" "en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_correlation_coefficient>`_。Pearson 相關係數 " "*r* 的值介於 -1 與 +1 之間。它衡量線性關係的強度與方向。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:659 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:660 msgid "" "If *method* is \"ranked\", computes `Spearman's rank correlation coefficient " "`_ " @@ -921,14 +921,14 @@ msgid "" "strength of a monotonic relationship." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:665 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:666 msgid "" "Spearman's correlation coefficient is appropriate for ordinal data or for " "continuous data that doesn't meet the linear proportion requirement for " "Pearson's correlation coefficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:669 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:670 msgid "" "Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), and need not to " "be constant, otherwise :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised." @@ -936,17 +936,17 @@ msgstr "" "兩輸入必須具有相同長度（至少兩個），且不須為常數，否則會引發 :exc:" "`StatisticsError`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:672 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:673 msgid "" "Example with `Kepler's laws of planetary motion `_:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:699 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:700 msgid "Added support for Spearman's rank correlation coefficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:704 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:705 msgid "" "Return the slope and intercept of `simple linear regression `_ parameters estimated using " @@ -960,11 +960,11 @@ msgstr "" "迴歸描述自變數 (independent variable) *x* 與應變數 (dependent variable) *y* " "之間的關係，用以下的線性函式表示：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:710 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:711 msgid "*y = slope \\* x + intercept + noise*" msgstr "*y = slope \\* x + intercept + noise*" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:712 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:713 msgid "" "where ``slope`` and ``intercept`` are the regression parameters that are " "estimated, and ``noise`` represents the variability of the data that was not " @@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ msgstr "" "其中 ``slope`` 和 ``intercept`` 是被估計的迴歸參數，而 ``noise`` 表示由線性迴" "歸未解釋的資料變異性（它等於應變數的預測值與實際值之差）。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:718 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:719 msgid "" "Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), and the " "independent variable *x* cannot be constant; otherwise a :exc:" @@ -983,7 +983,7 @@ msgstr "" "兩輸入必須具有相同長度（至少兩個），且自變數 *x* 不得為常數，否則會引發 :exc:" "`StatisticsError`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:722 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:723 msgid "" "For example, we can use the `release dates of the Monty Python films " "`_ to predict the " @@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ msgstr "" "wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python#Films>`_\\ 來預測至 2019 年為止，假設他們保持" "固定的製作速度，應該會產生的 Monty Python 電影的累計數量。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:736 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:737 msgid "" "If *proportional* is true, the independent variable *x* and the dependent " "variable *y* are assumed to be directly proportional. The data is fit to a " @@ -1005,31 +1005,38 @@ msgstr "" "資料座落在通過原點的一直線上。由於 *intercept* 始終為 0.0，因此線性函式可簡化" "如下：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:742 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:743 msgid "*y = slope \\* x + noise*" msgstr "*y = slope \\* x + noise*" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:746 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:745 +msgid "" +"Continuing the example from :func:`correlation`, we look to see how well a " +"model based on major planets can predict the orbital distances for dwarf " +"planets:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:765 msgid "Added support for *proportional*." msgstr "新增 *proportional* 的支援。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:750 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:769 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "例外" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:752 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:771 msgid "A single exception is defined:" msgstr "定義了一個單一的例外：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:756 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:775 msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` for statistics-related exceptions." msgstr ":exc:`ValueError` 的子類別，用於和統計相關的例外。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:760 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:779 msgid ":class:`NormalDist` objects" msgstr ":class:`NormalDist` 物件" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:762 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:781 msgid "" ":class:`NormalDist` is a tool for creating and manipulating normal " "distributions of a `random variable `_ 的常態分布的工" "具。它是一個將量測資料的平均數與標準差視為單一實體的類別。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:768 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:787 msgid "" "Normal distributions arise from the `Central Limit Theorem `_ and have a wide range of " @@ -1049,7 +1056,7 @@ msgstr "" "常態分布源自於\\ `中央極限定理 (Central Limit Theorem) `_，在統計學中有著廣泛的應用。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:774 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:793 msgid "" "Returns a new *NormalDist* object where *mu* represents the `arithmetic mean " "`_ and *sigma* represents the " @@ -1059,11 +1066,11 @@ msgstr "" "en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean>`_\\ 而 *sigma* 代表\\ `標準差 " "`_。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:779 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:798 msgid "If *sigma* is negative, raises :exc:`StatisticsError`." msgstr "若 *sigma* 為負值，則引發 :exc:`StatisticsError`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:783 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:802 msgid "" "A read-only property for the `arithmetic mean `_ of a normal distribution." @@ -1071,14 +1078,14 @@ msgstr "" "常態分布中的\\ `算數平均數 `_\\ 唯讀屬性。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:789 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:808 msgid "" "A read-only property for the `median `_ of a normal distribution." msgstr "" "常態分布中的\\ `中位數 `_\\ 唯讀屬性。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:795 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:814 msgid "" "A read-only property for the `mode `_ of a normal distribution." @@ -1086,7 +1093,7 @@ msgstr "" "常態分布中的\\ `眾數 `_\\ 唯" "讀屬性。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:801 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:820 msgid "" "A read-only property for the `standard deviation `_ of a normal distribution." @@ -1094,7 +1101,7 @@ msgstr "" "常態分布中的\\ `標準差 `_\\ 唯讀屬性。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:807 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:826 msgid "" "A read-only property for the `variance `_ of a normal distribution. Equal to the square of the standard " @@ -1103,7 +1110,7 @@ msgstr "" "常態分布中的\\ `變異數 `_\\ 唯讀屬" "性。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:813 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:832 msgid "" "Makes a normal distribution instance with *mu* and *sigma* parameters " "estimated from the *data* using :func:`fmean` and :func:`stdev`." @@ -1111,7 +1118,7 @@ msgstr "" "利用 :func:`fmean` 與 :func:`stdev` 函式，估計 *data* 的 *mu* 與 *sigma* 參" "數，建立一個常態分布的實例。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:816 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:835 msgid "" "The *data* can be any :term:`iterable` and should consist of values that can " "be converted to type :class:`float`. If *data* does not contain at least " @@ -1123,7 +1130,7 @@ msgstr "" "若 *data* 沒有包含至少兩個以上的元素在內，則引發 :exc:`StatisticsError`，因為" "至少需要一個點來估計中央值且至少需要兩個點來估計分散情形。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:824 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:843 msgid "" "Generates *n* random samples for a given mean and standard deviation. " "Returns a :class:`list` of :class:`float` values." @@ -1131,7 +1138,7 @@ msgstr "" "給定平均值與標準差，產生 *n* 個隨機樣本。回傳一個由 :class:`float` 組成的 :" "class:`list`。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:827 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:846 msgid "" "If *seed* is given, creates a new instance of the underlying random number " "generator. This is useful for creating reproducible results, even in a " @@ -1140,7 +1147,7 @@ msgstr "" "若有給定 *seed*，則會建立一個以此為基礎的亂數產生器實例。這對於建立可重現的結" "果很有幫助，即使在多執行緒情境下也是如此。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:833 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:852 msgid "" "Using a `probability density function (pdf) `_, compute the relative likelihood that a " @@ -1152,7 +1159,7 @@ msgstr "" "值 *x* 的相對概度 (relative likelihood)。數學上，它是比率 ``P(x <= X < " "x+dx) / dx`` 在 *dx* 趨近於零時的極限值。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:839 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:858 msgid "" "The relative likelihood is computed as the probability of a sample occurring " "in a narrow range divided by the width of the range (hence the word " @@ -1162,7 +1169,7 @@ msgstr "" "相對概度是樣本出現在狹窄範圍的機率，除以該範圍的寬度（故稱為「密度」）計算而" "得。由於概度是相對於其它點，故其值可大於 ``1.0``。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:846 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:865 msgid "" "Using a `cumulative distribution function (cdf) `_, compute the probability that a " @@ -1173,7 +1180,7 @@ msgstr "" "wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulative_distribution_function>`_ 計算隨機變數 *X* 小於" "或等於 *x* 的機率。數學上，它記為 ``P(X <= x)``。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:853 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:872 msgid "" "Compute the inverse cumulative distribution function, also known as the " "`quantile function `_ or " @@ -1187,7 +1194,7 @@ msgstr "" "org/web/20190203145224/https://www.statisticshowto.datasciencecentral.com/" "inverse-distribution-function/>`_ 函式。數學上記為 ``x : P(X <= x) = p``。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:859 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:878 msgid "" "Finds the value *x* of the random variable *X* such that the probability of " "the variable being less than or equal to that value equals the given " @@ -1195,7 +1202,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "找出一個值 *x*，使得隨機變數 *X* 小於或等於該值的機率等於給定的機率 *p*。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:865 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:884 msgid "" "Measures the agreement between two normal probability distributions. Returns " "a value between 0.0 and 1.0 giving `the overlapping area for the two " @@ -1204,7 +1211,7 @@ msgstr "" "衡量兩常態分布之間的一致性。回傳一個介於 0.0 與 1.0 之間的值，表示\\ `兩機率" "密度函式的重疊區域 `_。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:872 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:891 msgid "" "Divide the normal distribution into *n* continuous intervals with equal " "probability. Returns a list of (n - 1) cut points separating the intervals." @@ -1212,7 +1219,7 @@ msgstr "" "將常態分布分割成 *n* 個具有相等機率的連續區間。回傳一個 list，包含 (n-1) 個切" "割區間的分隔點。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:876 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:895 msgid "" "Set *n* to 4 for quartiles (the default). Set *n* to 10 for deciles. Set " "*n* to 100 for percentiles which gives the 99 cuts points that separate the " @@ -1222,7 +1229,7 @@ msgstr "" "*n* 設定為 100 表示百分位數，這會產生 99 個分隔點，將常態分布切割成大小相等的" "群組。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:882 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:901 msgid "" "Compute the `Standard Score `_ describing *x* in terms of the number of standard " @@ -1233,7 +1240,7 @@ msgstr "" "probability-and-statistics/z-score/>`_，用以描述在常態分布中，*x* 高出或低於" "平均數幾個標準差：``(x - mean) / stdev``。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:890 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:909 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`NormalDist` support addition, subtraction, " "multiplication and division by a constant. These operations are used for " @@ -1242,14 +1249,14 @@ msgstr "" ":class:`NormalDist` 的實例支援對常數的加法、減法、乘法與除法。這些操作用於平" "移與縮放。例如：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:900 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:919 msgid "" "Dividing a constant by an instance of :class:`NormalDist` is not supported " "because the result wouldn't be normally distributed." msgstr "" "不支援將常數除以 :class:`NormalDist` 的實例，因為結果將不符合常態分布。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:903 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:922 msgid "" "Since normal distributions arise from additive effects of independent " "variables, it is possible to `add and subtract two independent normally " @@ -1262,15 +1269,19 @@ msgstr "" "Sum_of_normally_distributed_random_variables>`_，並且表示為 :class:" "`NormalDist` 的實例。例如：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:923 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:942 msgid ":class:`NormalDist` Examples and Recipes" msgstr ":class:`NormalDist` 範例與錦囊妙計" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:925 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:946 +msgid "Classic probability problems" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:948 msgid ":class:`NormalDist` readily solves classic probability problems." msgstr ":class:`NormalDist` 可以輕易地解決經典的機率問題。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:927 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:950 msgid "" "For example, given `historical data for SAT exams `_ showing that scores are " @@ -1282,7 +1293,7 @@ msgstr "" "tables/dt17_226.40.asp>`_，顯示成績為平均 1060、標準差 195 的常態分布。我們要" "求出分數在 1100 與 1200 之間（四捨五入至最接近的整數）的學生的百分比：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:940 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:963 msgid "" "Find the `quartiles `_ and `deciles " "`_ for the SAT scores:" @@ -1290,7 +1301,11 @@ msgstr "" "找出 SAT 分數的\\ `四分位數 `_\\ 以及" "\\ `十分位數 `_：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:950 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:975 +msgid "Monte Carlo inputs for simulations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:977 msgid "" "To estimate the distribution for a model than isn't easy to solve " "analytically, :class:`NormalDist` can generate input samples for a `Monte " @@ -1300,7 +1315,11 @@ msgstr "" "樣本以進行 `Monte Carlo 模擬 `_：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:966 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:994 +msgid "Approximating binomial distributions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:996 msgid "" "Normal distributions can be used to approximate `Binomial distributions " "`_ when the sample " @@ -1310,7 +1329,7 @@ msgstr "" "(Binomial distributions) `_。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:971 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1001 msgid "" "For example, an open source conference has 750 attendees and two rooms with " "a 500 person capacity. There is a talk about Python and another about Ruby. " @@ -1323,11 +1342,15 @@ msgstr "" "向參與 Python 講座。假設參與者的偏好沒有改變，那麼 Python 會議室未超過自身容" "量限制的機率是？" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1003 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1035 +msgid "Naive bayesian classifier" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1037 msgid "Normal distributions commonly arise in machine learning problems." msgstr "常態分布常在機器學習問題中出現。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1005 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1039 msgid "" "Wikipedia has a `nice example of a Naive Bayesian Classifier `_. The " @@ -1338,7 +1361,7 @@ msgstr "" "wiki/Naive_Bayes_classifier#Person_classification>`_。課題為從身高、體重與鞋" "子尺寸等符合常態分布的特徵量測值中判斷一個人的性別。" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1010 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1044 msgid "" "We're given a training dataset with measurements for eight people. The " "measurements are assumed to be normally distributed, so we summarize the " @@ -1347,13 +1370,13 @@ msgstr "" "給定一組包含八個人的量測值的訓練資料集。假設這些量測值服從常態分布，我們可以" "利用 :class:`NormalDist` 來總結資料：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1023 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1057 msgid "" "Next, we encounter a new person whose feature measurements are known but " "whose gender is unknown:" msgstr "接著，我們遇到一個新的人，他的特徵量測值已知，但性別未知：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1032 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1066 msgid "" "Starting with a 50% `prior probability `_ of being male or female, we compute the posterior as " @@ -1364,7 +1387,7 @@ msgstr "" "org/wiki/Prior_probability>`_ 為開端，我們將後驗機率 (posterior probability) " "計算為先驗機率乘以給定性別下，各特徵量測值的概度乘積：" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1047 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1081 msgid "" "The final prediction goes to the largest posterior. This is known as the " "`maximum a posteriori `_ 或者 MAP：" + +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1092 +msgid "Kernel density estimation" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1094 +msgid "" +"It is possible to estimate a continuous probability density function from a " +"fixed number of discrete samples." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1097 +msgid "" +"The basic idea is to smooth the data using `a kernel function such as a " +"normal distribution, triangular distribution, or uniform distribution " +"`_. The degree of " +"smoothing is controlled by a single parameter, ``h``, representing the " +"variance of the kernel function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1116 +msgid "" +"`Wikipedia has an example `_ where we can use the ``kde_normal()`` " +"recipe to generate and plot a probability density function estimated from a " +"small sample:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1128 +msgid "The points in ``xarr`` and ``yarr`` can be used to make a PDF plot:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:-1 +msgid "Scatter plot of the estimated probability density function." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/stringprep.po b/library/stringprep.po index 5114ad1eb7..98242d3dd1 100644 --- a/library/stringprep.po +++ b/library/stringprep.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-20 18:08+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-27 17:55+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-19 00:34+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/stringprep.rst:29 msgid "" "The module :mod:`stringprep` only exposes the tables from :rfc:`3454`. As " -"these tables would be very large to represent them as dictionaries or lists, " -"the module uses the Unicode character database internally. The module source " +"these tables would be very large to represent as dictionaries or lists, the " +"module uses the Unicode character database internally. The module source " "code itself was generated using the ``mkstringprep.py`` utility." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/struct.po b/library/struct.po index 6b5723362f..7a87365ae9 100644 --- a/library/struct.po +++ b/library/struct.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-24 01:41+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -492,7 +492,8 @@ msgid "``n``" msgstr "``n``" #: ../../library/struct.rst:234 -msgid ":c:expr:`ssize_t`" +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:type:`ssize_t`" msgstr ":c:expr:`ssize_t`" #: ../../library/struct.rst:234 ../../library/struct.rst:236 @@ -504,7 +505,8 @@ msgid "``N``" msgstr "``N``" #: ../../library/struct.rst:236 -msgid ":c:expr:`size_t`" +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:type:`size_t`" msgstr ":c:expr:`size_t`" #: ../../library/struct.rst:238 diff --git a/library/subprocess.po b/library/subprocess.po index 53c1babf03..e4bca4e2d6 100644 --- a/library/subprocess.po +++ b/library/subprocess.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-26 01:19+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/subprocess.rst:119 ../../library/subprocess.rst:503 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1185 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1225 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1288 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1186 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1226 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1289 msgid "" "Changed Windows shell search order for ``shell=True``. The current directory " "and ``%PATH%`` are replaced with ``%COMSPEC%`` and ``%SystemRoot%" @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ msgid "" "that it ran successfully." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:138 ../../library/subprocess.rst:932 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:138 ../../library/subprocess.rst:933 msgid "" "A negative value ``-N`` indicates that the child was terminated by signal " "``N`` (POSIX only)." @@ -542,13 +542,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/subprocess.rst:468 msgid "" -":const:`0` means unbuffered (read and write are one system call and can " -"return short)" +"``0`` means unbuffered (read and write are one system call and can return " +"short)" msgstr "" #: ../../library/subprocess.rst:470 msgid "" -":const:`1` means line buffered (only usable if ``text=True`` or " +"``1`` means line buffered (only usable if ``text=True`` or " "``universal_newlines=True``)" msgstr "" @@ -566,9 +566,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "*bufsize* now defaults to -1 to enable buffering by default to match the " "behavior that most code expects. In versions prior to Python 3.2.4 and " -"3.3.1 it incorrectly defaulted to :const:`0` which was unbuffered and " -"allowed short reads. This was unintentional and did not match the behavior " -"of Python 2 as most code expected." +"3.3.1 it incorrectly defaulted to ``0`` which was unbuffered and allowed " +"short reads. This was unintentional and did not match the behavior of " +"Python 2 as most code expected." msgstr "" #: ../../library/subprocess.rst:484 @@ -638,10 +638,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/subprocess.rst:544 msgid "" -"If *close_fds* is true, all file descriptors except :const:`0`, :const:`1` " -"and :const:`2` will be closed before the child process is executed. " -"Otherwise when *close_fds* is false, file descriptors obey their inheritable " -"flag as described in :ref:`fd_inheritance`." +"If *close_fds* is true, all file descriptors except ``0``, ``1`` and ``2`` " +"will be closed before the child process is executed. Otherwise when " +"*close_fds* is false, file descriptors obey their inheritable flag as " +"described in :ref:`fd_inheritance`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/subprocess.rst:549 @@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "*encoding* and *errors* were added." msgstr "新增 *encoding* 與 *errors*\\ 。" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:662 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1283 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:662 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1284 msgid "*text* was added as a more readable alias for *universal_newlines*." msgstr "" @@ -1013,18 +1013,19 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/subprocess.rst:794 msgid "" -"The function is implemented using a busy loop (non-blocking call and short " -"sleeps). Use the :mod:`asyncio` module for an asynchronous wait: see :class:" -"`asyncio.create_subprocess_exec`." +"When the ``timeout`` parameter is not ``None``, then (on POSIX) the function " +"is implemented using a busy loop (non-blocking call and short sleeps). Use " +"the :mod:`asyncio` module for an asynchronous wait: see :class:`asyncio." +"create_subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:798 ../../library/subprocess.rst:839 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1180 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1220 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1274 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:799 ../../library/subprocess.rst:840 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1181 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1221 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1275 msgid "*timeout* was added." msgstr "新增 *timeout*\\ 。" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:803 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:804 msgid "" "Interact with process: Send data to stdin. Read data from stdout and " "stderr, until end-of-file is reached. Wait for process to terminate and set " @@ -1034,13 +1035,13 @@ msgid "" "must be a string. Otherwise, it must be bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:810 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:811 msgid "" ":meth:`communicate` returns a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``. The data " "will be strings if streams were opened in text mode; otherwise, bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:814 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:815 msgid "" "Note that if you want to send data to the process's stdin, you need to " "create the Popen object with ``stdin=PIPE``. Similarly, to get anything " @@ -1048,67 +1049,67 @@ msgid "" "and/or ``stderr=PIPE`` too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:819 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:820 msgid "" "If the process does not terminate after *timeout* seconds, a :exc:" "`TimeoutExpired` exception will be raised. Catching this exception and " "retrying communication will not lose any output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:823 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:824 msgid "" "The child process is not killed if the timeout expires, so in order to " "cleanup properly a well-behaved application should kill the child process " "and finish communication::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:836 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:837 msgid "" "The data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this method if the data " "size is large or unlimited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:845 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:846 msgid "Sends the signal *signal* to the child." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:847 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:848 msgid "Do nothing if the process completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:851 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:852 msgid "" "On Windows, SIGTERM is an alias for :meth:`terminate`. CTRL_C_EVENT and " "CTRL_BREAK_EVENT can be sent to processes started with a *creationflags* " "parameter which includes ``CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:858 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:859 msgid "" "Stop the child. On POSIX OSs the method sends SIGTERM to the child. On " "Windows the Win32 API function :c:func:`TerminateProcess` is called to stop " "the child." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:865 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:866 msgid "" "Kills the child. On POSIX OSs the function sends SIGKILL to the child. On " "Windows :meth:`kill` is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:869 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:870 msgid "" "The following attributes are also set by the class for you to access. " "Reassigning them to new values is unsupported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:874 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:875 msgid "" "The *args* argument as it was passed to :class:`Popen` -- a sequence of " "program arguments or else a single string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:881 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:882 msgid "" "If the *stdin* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a writeable " "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. If the *encoding* or *errors* " @@ -1117,7 +1118,7 @@ msgid "" "*stdin* argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:890 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:891 msgid "" "If the *stdout* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a readable " "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. Reading from the stream provides " @@ -1127,7 +1128,7 @@ msgid "" "argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:900 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:901 msgid "" "If the *stderr* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a readable " "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. Reading from the stream provides " @@ -1137,7 +1138,7 @@ msgid "" "argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:909 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:910 msgid "" "Use :meth:`~Popen.communicate` rather than :attr:`.stdin.write `, :attr:`.stdout.read ` or :attr:`.stderr.read `__ structure is used for :class:`Popen` " @@ -1186,38 +1187,38 @@ msgid "" "only arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:950 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:951 msgid "Keyword-only argument support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:955 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:956 msgid "" "A bit field that determines whether certain :class:`STARTUPINFO` attributes " "are used when the process creates a window. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:963 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:964 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " "the standard input handle for the process. If :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES` " "is not specified, the default for standard input is the keyboard buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:970 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:971 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " "the standard output handle for the process. Otherwise, this attribute is " "ignored and the default for standard output is the console window's buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:977 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:978 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " "the standard error handle for the process. Otherwise, this attribute is " "ignored and the default for standard error is the console window's buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:983 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:984 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW`, this attribute " "can be any of the values that can be specified in the ``nCmdShow`` parameter " @@ -1226,34 +1227,34 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, this attribute is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:990 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:991 msgid "" ":data:`SW_HIDE` is provided for this attribute. It is used when :class:" "`Popen` is called with ``shell=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:995 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:996 msgid "" "A dictionary of additional attributes for process creation as given in " "``STARTUPINFOEX``, see `UpdateProcThreadAttribute `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:999 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1000 msgid "Supported attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1017 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1018 msgid "**handle_list**" msgstr "**handle_list**" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1002 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1003 msgid "" "Sequence of handles that will be inherited. *close_fds* must be true if non-" "empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1005 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1006 msgid "" "The handles must be temporarily made inheritable by :func:`os." "set_handle_inheritable` when passed to the :class:`Popen` constructor, else :" @@ -1261,7 +1262,7 @@ msgid "" "``ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER`` (87)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1012 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1013 msgid "" "In a multithreaded process, use caution to avoid leaking handles that are " "marked inheritable when combining this feature with concurrent calls to " @@ -1270,97 +1271,97 @@ msgid "" "temporarily creates inheritable handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1022 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1023 msgid "Windows Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1024 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1025 msgid "The :mod:`subprocess` module exposes the following constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1028 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1029 msgid "" "The standard input device. Initially, this is the console input buffer, " "``CONIN$``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1033 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1034 msgid "" "The standard output device. Initially, this is the active console screen " "buffer, ``CONOUT$``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1038 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1039 msgid "" "The standard error device. Initially, this is the active console screen " "buffer, ``CONOUT$``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1043 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1044 msgid "Hides the window. Another window will be activated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1047 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1048 msgid "" "Specifies that the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdInput`, :attr:`STARTUPINFO." "hStdOutput`, and :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdError` attributes contain additional " "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1053 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1054 msgid "" "Specifies that the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.wShowWindow` attribute contains " "additional information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1058 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1059 msgid "" "The new process has a new console, instead of inheriting its parent's " "console (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1063 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1064 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "group will be created. This flag is necessary for using :func:`os.kill` on " "the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1067 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1068 msgid "This flag is ignored if :data:`CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE` is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1071 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1072 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have an above average priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1078 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1079 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have a below average priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1085 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1086 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have a high priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1092 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1093 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have an idle (lowest) priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1099 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1100 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have an normal priority. (default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1106 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1107 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have realtime priority. You should almost never use " @@ -1370,20 +1371,20 @@ msgid "" "perform brief tasks that should have limited interruptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1117 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1118 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will not create a window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1124 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1125 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will not inherit its parent's console. This value cannot be used with " "CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1132 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1133 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "does not inherit the error mode of the calling process. Instead, the new " @@ -1391,39 +1392,39 @@ msgid "" "multithreaded shell applications that run with hard errors disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1142 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1143 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "is not associated with the job." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1150 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1151 msgid "Older high-level API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1152 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1153 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.5, these three functions comprised the high level API to " "subprocess. You can now use :func:`run` in many cases, but lots of existing " "code calls these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1159 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1160 msgid "" "Run the command described by *args*. Wait for command to complete, then " "return the :attr:`~Popen.returncode` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1162 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1202 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1163 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1203 msgid "" "Code needing to capture stdout or stderr should use :func:`run` instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1166 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1206 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1167 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1207 msgid "To suppress stdout or stderr, supply a value of :data:`DEVNULL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1168 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1208 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1169 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1209 msgid "" "The arguments shown above are merely some common ones. The full function " "signature is the same as that of the :class:`Popen` constructor - this " @@ -1431,14 +1432,14 @@ msgid "" "to that interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1175 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1215 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1176 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1216 msgid "" "Do not use ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` with this function. The child " "process will block if it generates enough output to a pipe to fill up the OS " "pipe buffer as the pipes are not being read from." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1195 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1196 msgid "" "Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete. If the return " "code was zero then return, otherwise raise :exc:`CalledProcessError`. The :" @@ -1447,11 +1448,11 @@ msgid "" "to start the process it will propagate the exception that was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1237 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1238 msgid "Run command with arguments and return its output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1239 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1240 msgid "" "If the return code was non-zero it raises a :exc:`CalledProcessError`. The :" "exc:`CalledProcessError` object will have the return code in the :attr:" @@ -1459,11 +1460,11 @@ msgid "" "`~CalledProcessError.output` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1244 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1245 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1248 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1249 msgid "" "The arguments shown above are merely some common ones. The full function " "signature is largely the same as that of :func:`run` - most arguments are " @@ -1473,52 +1474,52 @@ msgid "" "using the parent's standard input file handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1255 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1256 msgid "" "By default, this function will return the data as encoded bytes. The actual " "encoding of the output data may depend on the command being invoked, so the " "decoding to text will often need to be handled at the application level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1259 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1260 msgid "" "This behaviour may be overridden by setting *text*, *encoding*, *errors*, or " "*universal_newlines* to ``True`` as described in :ref:`frequently-used-" "arguments` and :func:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1263 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1264 msgid "" "To also capture standard error in the result, use ``stderr=subprocess." "STDOUT``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1277 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1278 msgid "Support for the *input* keyword argument was added." msgstr "新增 *input* 關鍵字引數的支援。" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1280 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1281 msgid "*encoding* and *errors* were added. See :func:`run` for details." msgstr "新增 *encoding* 與 *errors*\\ 。細節請見 :func:`run`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1298 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1299 msgid "Replacing Older Functions with the :mod:`subprocess` Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1300 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1301 msgid "" "In this section, \"a becomes b\" means that b can be used as a replacement " "for a." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1304 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1305 msgid "" "All \"a\" functions in this section fail (more or less) silently if the " "executed program cannot be found; the \"b\" replacements raise :exc:" "`OSError` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1308 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1309 msgid "" "In addition, the replacements using :func:`check_output` will fail with a :" "exc:`CalledProcessError` if the requested operation produces a non-zero " @@ -1526,143 +1527,143 @@ msgid "" "output` attribute of the raised exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1313 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1314 msgid "" "In the following examples, we assume that the relevant functions have " "already been imported from the :mod:`subprocess` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1318 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1319 msgid "Replacing :program:`/bin/sh` shell command substitution" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1324 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1335 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1352 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1325 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1336 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1353 msgid "becomes::" msgstr "" "變成：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1329 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1330 msgid "Replacing shell pipeline" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1342 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1343 msgid "" "The ``p1.stdout.close()`` call after starting the p2 is important in order " "for p1 to receive a SIGPIPE if p2 exits before p1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1345 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1346 msgid "" "Alternatively, for trusted input, the shell's own pipeline support may still " "be used directly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1358 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1359 msgid "Replacing :func:`os.system`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1366 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1367 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "註解：" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1368 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1369 msgid "Calling the program through the shell is usually not required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1369 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1370 msgid "" "The :func:`call` return value is encoded differently to that of :func:`os." "system`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1372 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1373 msgid "" "The :func:`os.system` function ignores SIGINT and SIGQUIT signals while the " "command is running, but the caller must do this separately when using the :" "mod:`subprocess` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1376 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1377 msgid "A more realistic example would look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1389 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1390 msgid "Replacing the :func:`os.spawn ` family" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1391 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1392 msgid "P_NOWAIT example::" msgstr "" "P_NOWAIT 範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1397 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1398 msgid "P_WAIT example::" msgstr "" "P_WAIT 範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1403 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1404 msgid "Vector example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1409 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1410 msgid "Environment example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1418 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1419 msgid "Replacing :func:`os.popen`, :func:`os.popen2`, :func:`os.popen3`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1448 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1449 msgid "Return code handling translates as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1464 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1465 msgid "Replacing functions from the :mod:`popen2` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1468 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1469 msgid "" "If the cmd argument to popen2 functions is a string, the command is executed " "through /bin/sh. If it is a list, the command is directly executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1487 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1488 msgid "" ":class:`popen2.Popen3` and :class:`popen2.Popen4` basically work as :class:" "`subprocess.Popen`, except that:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1490 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1491 msgid ":class:`Popen` raises an exception if the execution fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1492 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1493 msgid "The *capturestderr* argument is replaced with the *stderr* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1494 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1495 msgid "``stdin=PIPE`` and ``stdout=PIPE`` must be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1496 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1497 msgid "" "popen2 closes all file descriptors by default, but you have to specify " "``close_fds=True`` with :class:`Popen` to guarantee this behavior on all " "platforms or past Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1502 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1503 msgid "Legacy Shell Invocation Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1504 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1505 msgid "" "This module also provides the following legacy functions from the 2.x " "``commands`` module. These operations implicitly invoke the system shell and " @@ -1670,11 +1671,11 @@ msgid "" "handling consistency are valid for these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1511 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1512 msgid "Return ``(exitcode, output)`` of executing *cmd* in a shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1513 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1514 msgid "" "Execute the string *cmd* in a shell with :meth:`Popen.check_output` and " "return a 2-tuple ``(exitcode, output)``. *encoding* and *errors* are used to " @@ -1682,85 +1683,85 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1518 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1519 msgid "" "A trailing newline is stripped from the output. The exit code for the " "command can be interpreted as the return code of subprocess. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1531 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1553 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1532 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1554 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix 和 Windows。" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1533 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1534 msgid "Windows support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1536 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1537 msgid "" "The function now returns (exitcode, output) instead of (status, output) as " "it did in Python 3.3.3 and earlier. exitcode has the same value as :attr:" "`~Popen.returncode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1540 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1558 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1541 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1559 msgid "Added *encoding* and *errors* arguments." msgstr "新增 *encoding* 與 *errors* 引數。" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1545 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1546 msgid "Return output (stdout and stderr) of executing *cmd* in a shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1547 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1548 msgid "" "Like :func:`getstatusoutput`, except the exit code is ignored and the return " "value is a string containing the command's output. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1555 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1556 msgid "Windows support added" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1563 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1564 msgid "Notes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1568 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1569 msgid "Converting an argument sequence to a string on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1570 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1571 msgid "" "On Windows, an *args* sequence is converted to a string that can be parsed " "using the following rules (which correspond to the rules used by the MS C " "runtime):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1574 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1575 msgid "" "Arguments are delimited by white space, which is either a space or a tab." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1577 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1578 msgid "" "A string surrounded by double quotation marks is interpreted as a single " "argument, regardless of white space contained within. A quoted string can " "be embedded in an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1582 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1583 msgid "" "A double quotation mark preceded by a backslash is interpreted as a literal " "double quotation mark." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1585 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1586 msgid "" "Backslashes are interpreted literally, unless they immediately precede a " "double quotation mark." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1588 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1589 msgid "" "If backslashes immediately precede a double quotation mark, every pair of " "backslashes is interpreted as a literal backslash. If the number of " @@ -1768,41 +1769,41 @@ msgid "" "mark as described in rule 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1597 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1598 msgid ":mod:`shlex`" msgstr ":mod:`shlex`" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1598 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1599 msgid "Module which provides function to parse and escape command lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1605 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1606 msgid "Disabling use of ``vfork()`` or ``posix_spawn()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1607 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1608 msgid "" "On Linux, :mod:`subprocess` defaults to using the ``vfork()`` system call " "internally when it is safe to do so rather than ``fork()``. This greatly " "improves performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1611 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1612 msgid "" "If you ever encounter a presumed highly unusual situation where you need to " -"prevent ``vfork()`` from being used by Python, you can set the :attr:" +"prevent ``vfork()`` from being used by Python, you can set the :const:" "`subprocess._USE_VFORK` attribute to a false value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1619 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1620 msgid "" "Setting this has no impact on use of ``posix_spawn()`` which could use " "``vfork()`` internally within its libc implementation. There is a similar :" -"attr:`subprocess._USE_POSIX_SPAWN` attribute if you need to prevent use of " +"const:`subprocess._USE_POSIX_SPAWN` attribute if you need to prevent use of " "that." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1628 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1629 msgid "" "It is safe to set these to false on any Python version. They will have no " "effect on older versions when unsupported. Do not assume the attributes are " @@ -1810,18 +1811,18 @@ msgid "" "the corresponding function will be used, only that it may be." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1633 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1634 msgid "" "Please file issues any time you have to use these private knobs with a way " "to reproduce the issue you were seeing. Link to that issue from a comment in " "your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1637 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1638 msgid "``_USE_POSIX_SPAWN``" msgstr "``_USE_POSIX_SPAWN``" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1638 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1639 msgid "``_USE_VFORK``" msgstr "``_USE_VFORK``" diff --git a/library/symtable.po b/library/symtable.po index 7a0f028965..6b6ee19615 100644 --- a/library/symtable.po +++ b/library/symtable.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-15 20:43+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-30 01:16+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-09 17:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -56,172 +56,184 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/symtable.rst:40 msgid "" "Return the type of the symbol table. Possible values are ``'class'``, " -"``'module'``, and ``'function'``." +"``'module'``, ``'function'``, ``'annotation'``, ``'TypeVar bound'``, ``'type " +"alias'``, and ``'type parameter'``. The latter four refer to different " +"flavors of :ref:`annotation scopes `." msgstr "" #: ../../library/symtable.rst:45 +msgid "" +"Added ``'annotation'``, ``'TypeVar bound'``, ``'type alias'``, and ``'type " +"parameter'`` as possible return values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:51 msgid "Return the table's identifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:49 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:55 msgid "" "Return the table's name. This is the name of the class if the table is for " "a class, the name of the function if the table is for a function, or " -"``'top'`` if the table is global (:meth:`get_type` returns ``'module'``)." +"``'top'`` if the table is global (:meth:`get_type` returns ``'module'``). " +"For type parameter scopes (which are used for generic classes, functions, " +"and type aliases), it is the name of the underlying class, function, or type " +"alias. For type alias scopes, it is the name of the type alias. For :class:" +"`~typing.TypeVar` bound scopes, it is the name of the ``TypeVar``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:55 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:65 msgid "Return the number of the first line in the block this table represents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:59 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:69 msgid "Return ``True`` if the locals in this table can be optimized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:63 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:73 msgid "Return ``True`` if the block is a nested class or function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:67 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:77 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the block has nested namespaces within it. These can be " "obtained with :meth:`get_children`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:72 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:82 msgid "" "Return a view object containing the names of symbols in the table. See the :" "ref:`documentation of view objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:77 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:87 msgid "Lookup *name* in the table and return a :class:`Symbol` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:81 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:91 msgid "Return a list of :class:`Symbol` instances for names in the table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:85 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:95 msgid "Return a list of the nested symbol tables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:90 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:100 msgid "" "A namespace for a function or method. This class inherits :class:" "`SymbolTable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:95 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:105 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of parameters to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:99 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:109 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of locals in this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:103 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:113 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of globals in this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:107 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:117 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of nonlocals in this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:111 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:121 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of free variables in this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:116 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:126 msgid "A namespace of a class. This class inherits :class:`SymbolTable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:120 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:130 msgid "Return a tuple containing the names of methods declared in the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:125 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:135 msgid "" "An entry in a :class:`SymbolTable` corresponding to an identifier in the " "source. The constructor is not public." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:130 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:140 msgid "Return the symbol's name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:134 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:144 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is used in its block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:138 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:148 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is created from an import statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:142 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:152 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:146 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:156 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is global." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:150 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:160 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is nonlocal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:154 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:164 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the symbol is declared global with a global statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:158 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:168 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is local to its block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:162 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:172 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is annotated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:168 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:178 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the symbol is referenced in its block, but not assigned " "to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:173 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:183 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is assigned to in its block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:177 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:187 msgid "Return ``True`` if name binding introduces new namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:179 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:189 msgid "" "If the name is used as the target of a function or class statement, this " "will be true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:182 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:192 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" "舉例來說：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:188 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:198 msgid "" "Note that a single name can be bound to multiple objects. If the result is " "``True``, the name may also be bound to other objects, like an int or list, " "that does not introduce a new namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:194 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:204 msgid "Return a list of namespaces bound to this name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:198 +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:208 msgid "" "Return the namespace bound to this name. If more than one or no namespace is " "bound to this name, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." diff --git a/library/sys.monitoring.po b/library/sys.monitoring.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ed1c96485c --- /dev/null +++ b/library/sys.monitoring.po @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2023, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-22 01:24+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: zh_TW\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:2 +msgid ":mod:`sys.monitoring` --- Execution event monitoring" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:13 +msgid "" +":mod:`sys.monitoring` is a namespace within the :mod:`sys` module, not an " +"independent module, so there is no need to ``import sys.monitoring``, simply " +"``import sys`` and then use ``sys.monitoring``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:19 +msgid "" +"This namespace provides access to the functions and constants necessary to " +"activate and control event monitoring." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:22 +msgid "" +"As programs execute, events occur that might be of interest to tools that " +"monitor execution. The :mod:`sys.monitoring` namespace provides means to " +"receive callbacks when events of interest occur." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:26 +msgid "The monitoring API consists of three components:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:28 +msgid "`Tool identifiers`_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:29 +msgid "`Events`_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:30 +msgid ":ref:`Callbacks `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:33 +msgid "Tool identifiers" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:35 +msgid "" +"A tool identifier is an integer and the associated name. Tool identifiers " +"are used to discourage tools from interfering with each other and to allow " +"multiple tools to operate at the same time. Currently tools are completely " +"independent and cannot be used to monitor each other. This restriction may " +"be lifted in the future." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:41 +msgid "" +"Before registering or activating events, a tool should choose an identifier. " +"Identifiers are integers in the range 0 to 5 inclusive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:45 +msgid "Registering and using tools" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:49 +msgid "" +"Must be called before *tool_id* can be used. *tool_id* must be in the range " +"0 to 5 inclusive. Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *tool_id* is in use." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:55 +msgid "Should be called once a tool no longer requires *tool_id*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:59 +msgid "" +":func:`free_tool_id` will not disable global or local events associated with " +"*tool_id*, nor will it unregister any callback functions. This function is " +"only intended to be used to notify the VM that the particular *tool_id* is " +"no longer in use." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:66 +msgid "" +"Returns the name of the tool if *tool_id* is in use, otherwise it returns " +"``None``. *tool_id* must be in the range 0 to 5 inclusive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:70 +msgid "" +"All IDs are treated the same by the VM with regard to events, but the " +"following IDs are pre-defined to make co-operation of tools easier::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:78 +msgid "" +"There is no obligation to set an ID, nor is there anything preventing a tool " +"from using an ID even it is already in use. However, tools are encouraged to " +"use a unique ID and respect other tools." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:83 +msgid "Events" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:85 +msgid "The following events are supported:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:89 +msgid "A conditional branch is taken (or not)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:93 +msgid "A call in Python code (event occurs before the call)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:97 +msgid "" +"An exception raised from any callable, except for Python functions (event " +"occurs after the exit)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:101 +msgid "" +"Return from any callable, except for Python functions (event occurs after " +"the return)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:105 +msgid "An exception is handled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:109 +msgid "A VM instruction is about to be executed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:113 +msgid "An unconditional jump in the control flow graph is made." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:117 +msgid "" +"An instruction is about to be executed that has a different line number from " +"the preceding instruction." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:121 +msgid "" +"Resumption of a Python function (for generator and coroutine functions), " +"except for ``throw()`` calls." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:125 +msgid "" +"Return from a Python function (occurs immediately before the return, the " +"callee's frame will be on the stack)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:129 +msgid "" +"Start of a Python function (occurs immediately after the call, the callee's " +"frame will be on the stack)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:133 +msgid "A Python function is resumed by a ``throw()`` call." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:137 +msgid "Exit from a Python function during exception unwinding." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:141 +msgid "" +"Yield from a Python function (occurs immediately before the yield, the " +"callee's frame will be on the stack)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:145 +msgid "" +"An exception is raised, except those that cause a :monitoring-event:" +"`STOP_ITERATION` event." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:149 +msgid "" +"An exception is re-raised, for example at the end of a :keyword:`finally` " +"block." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:153 +msgid "" +"An artificial :exc:`StopIteration` is raised; see `the STOP_ITERATION " +"event`_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:156 +msgid "More events may be added in the future." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:158 +msgid "" +"These events are attributes of the :mod:`!sys.monitoring.events` namespace. " +"Each event is represented as a power-of-2 integer constant. To define a set " +"of events, simply bitwise or the individual events together. For example, to " +"specify both :monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`PY_START` " +"events, use the expression ``PY_RETURN | PY_START``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:166 +msgid "An alias for ``0`` so users can do explict comparisions like::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:171 +msgid "Events are divided into three groups:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:174 +msgid "Local events" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:176 +msgid "" +"Local events are associated with normal execution of the program and happen " +"at clearly defined locations. All local events can be disabled. The local " +"events are:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:180 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_START`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:181 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RESUME`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:182 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:183 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_YIELD`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:184 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`CALL`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:185 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`LINE`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:186 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`INSTRUCTION`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:187 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`JUMP`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:188 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:189 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:192 +msgid "Ancillary events" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:194 +msgid "" +"Ancillary events can be monitored like other events, but are controlled by " +"another event:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:197 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RAISE`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:198 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RETURN`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:200 +msgid "" +"The :monitoring-event:`C_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` events are " +"controlled by the :monitoring-event:`CALL` event. :monitoring-event:" +"`C_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` events will only be seen if the " +"corresponding :monitoring-event:`CALL` event is being monitored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:206 +msgid "Other events" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:208 +msgid "" +"Other events are not necessarily tied to a specific location in the program " +"and cannot be individually disabled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:211 +msgid "The other events that can be monitored are:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:213 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_THROW`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:214 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:215 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`RAISE`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:216 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:220 +msgid "The STOP_ITERATION event" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:222 +msgid "" +":pep:`PEP 380 <380#use-of-stopiteration-to-return-values>` specifies that a :" +"exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised when returning a value from a " +"generator or coroutine. However, this is a very inefficient way to return a " +"value, so some Python implementations, notably CPython 3.12+, do not raise " +"an exception unless it would be visible to other code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:228 +msgid "" +"To allow tools to monitor for real exceptions without slowing down " +"generators and coroutines, the :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` event is " +"provided. :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` can be locally disabled, " +"unlike :monitoring-event:`RAISE`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:234 +msgid "Turning events on and off" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:236 +msgid "" +"In order to monitor an event, it must be turned on and a corresponding " +"callback must be registered. Events can be turned on or off by setting the " +"events either globally or for a particular code object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:243 +msgid "Setting events globally" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:245 +msgid "" +"Events can be controlled globally by modifying the set of events being " +"monitored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:249 +msgid "Returns the ``int`` representing all the active events." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:253 +msgid "" +"Activates all events which are set in *event_set*. Raises a :exc:" +"`ValueError` if *tool_id* is not in use." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:256 +msgid "No events are active by default." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:259 +msgid "Per code object events" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:261 +msgid "Events can also be controlled on a per code object basis." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:265 +msgid "Returns all the local events for *code*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:269 +msgid "" +"Activates all the local events for *code* which are set in *event_set*. " +"Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *tool_id* is not in use." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:272 +msgid "" +"Local events add to global events, but do not mask them. In other words, all " +"global events will trigger for a code object, regardless of the local events." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:278 +msgid "Disabling events" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:282 +msgid "" +"A special value that can be returned from a callback function to disable " +"events for the current code location." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:285 +msgid "" +"Local events can be disabled for a specific code location by returning :data:" +"`sys.monitoring.DISABLE` from a callback function. This does not change " +"which events are set, or any other code locations for the same event." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:289 +msgid "" +"Disabling events for specific locations is very important for high " +"performance monitoring. For example, a program can be run under a debugger " +"with no overhead if the debugger disables all monitoring except for a few " +"breakpoints." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:296 +msgid "" +"Enable all the events that were disabled by :data:`sys.monitoring.DISABLE` " +"for all tools." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:303 +msgid "Registering callback functions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:305 +msgid "To register a callable for events call" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:309 +msgid "Registers the callable *func* for the *event* with the given *tool_id*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:311 +msgid "" +"If another callback was registered for the given *tool_id* and *event*, it " +"is unregistered and returned. Otherwise :func:`register_callback` returns " +"``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:316 +msgid "" +"Functions can be unregistered by calling ``sys.monitoring." +"register_callback(tool_id, event, None)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:319 +msgid "Callback functions can be registered and unregistered at any time." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:321 +msgid "" +"Registering or unregistering a callback function will generate a :func:`sys." +"audit` event." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:325 +msgid "Callback function arguments" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:329 +msgid "" +"A special value that is passed to a callback function to indicate that there " +"are no arguments to the call." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:332 +msgid "" +"When an active event occurs, the registered callback function is called. " +"Different events will provide the callback function with different " +"arguments, as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:335 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_START` and :monitoring-event:`PY_RESUME`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:339 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`PY_YIELD`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:343 +msgid "" +":monitoring-event:`CALL`, :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` and :monitoring-event:" +"`C_RETURN`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:347 +msgid "" +"If there are no arguments, *arg0* is set to :data:`sys.monitoring.MISSING`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:349 +msgid "" +":monitoring-event:`RAISE`, :monitoring-event:`RERAISE`, :monitoring-event:" +"`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`, :monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`, :monitoring-event:" +"`PY_THROW` and :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:354 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`LINE`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:358 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH` and :monitoring-event:`JUMP`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:362 +msgid "" +"Note that the *destination_offset* is where the code will next execute. For " +"an untaken branch this will be the offset of the instruction following the " +"branch." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:366 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`INSTRUCTION`::" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sys.po b/library/sys.po index ed432cdea5..b30ba51328 100644 --- a/library/sys.po +++ b/library/sys.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-06 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-04-26 02:54+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -224,34 +224,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/sys.rst:169 -msgid "See also the :attr:`sys.stdlib_module_names` list." +#, fuzzy +msgid "See also the :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names` list." msgstr "另請參閱 :attr:`sys.stdlib_module_names` 清單。" #: ../../library/sys.rst:174 msgid "" "Call ``func(*args)``, while tracing is enabled. The tracing state is saved, " "and restored afterwards. This is intended to be called from a debugger from " -"a checkpoint, to recursively debug some other code." +"a checkpoint, to recursively debug or profile some other code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:178 +msgid "" +"Tracing is suspended while calling a tracing function set by :func:" +"`settrace` or :func:`setprofile` to avoid infinite recursion. :func:`!" +"call_tracing` enables explicit recursion of the tracing function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:181 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:185 msgid "A string containing the copyright pertaining to the Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:186 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:190 msgid "" "Clear the internal type cache. The type cache is used to speed up attribute " "and method lookups. Use the function *only* to drop unnecessary references " "during reference leak debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:190 ../../library/sys.rst:206 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:219 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:194 ../../library/sys.rst:210 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:223 msgid "" "This function should be used for internal and specialized purposes only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:195 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:199 msgid "" "Return a dictionary mapping each thread's identifier to the topmost stack " "frame currently active in that thread at the time the function is called. " @@ -259,7 +267,7 @@ msgid "" "given such a frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:200 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:204 msgid "" "This is most useful for debugging deadlock: this function does not require " "the deadlocked threads' cooperation, and such threads' call stacks are " @@ -268,14 +276,14 @@ msgid "" "by the time calling code examines the frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:208 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:212 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._current_frames`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" "引發一個不附帶引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``sys._current_frames``。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:212 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:216 msgid "" "Return a dictionary mapping each thread's identifier to the topmost " "exception currently active in that thread at the time the function is " @@ -283,11 +291,11 @@ msgid "" "included in the result dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:217 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:221 msgid "This is most useful for statistical profiling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:221 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:225 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._current_exceptions`` with " "no arguments." @@ -295,20 +303,20 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個不附帶引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``sys." "_current_exceptions``。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:223 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:227 msgid "" "Each value in the dictionary is now a single exception instance, rather than " "a 3-tuple as returned from ``sys.exc_info()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:229 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:233 msgid "" "This hook function is called by built-in :func:`breakpoint`. By default, it " "drops you into the :mod:`pdb` debugger, but it can be set to any other " "function so that you can choose which debugger gets used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:233 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:237 msgid "" "The signature of this function is dependent on what it calls. For example, " "the default binding (e.g. ``pdb.set_trace()``) expects no arguments, but you " @@ -318,7 +326,7 @@ msgid "" "returns is returned from ``breakpoint()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:240 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:244 msgid "" "The default implementation first consults the environment variable :envvar:" "`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`. If that is set to ``\"0\"`` then this function returns " @@ -332,48 +340,48 @@ msgid "" "breakpointhook()`` returns to the built-in :func:`breakpoint` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:252 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:256 msgid "" "Note that if anything goes wrong while importing the callable named by :" "envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is reported and the " "breakpoint is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:256 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:260 msgid "" "Also note that if ``sys.breakpointhook()`` is overridden programmatically, :" "envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` is *not* consulted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:263 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:267 msgid "" "Print low-level information to stderr about the state of CPython's memory " "allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:266 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:270 msgid "" "If Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (:option:`configure --" "with-pydebug option <--with-pydebug>`), it also performs some expensive " "internal consistency checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:274 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:278 msgid "" "This function is specific to CPython. The exact output format is not " "defined here, and may change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:280 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:284 msgid "Integer specifying the handle of the Python DLL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:282 ../../library/sys.rst:906 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1643 ../../library/sys.rst:1876 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:286 ../../library/sys.rst:976 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1731 ../../library/sys.rst:1967 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Windows。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:287 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:291 msgid "" "If *value* is not ``None``, this function prints ``repr(value)`` to ``sys." "stdout``, and saves *value* in ``builtins._``. If ``repr(value)`` is not " @@ -382,7 +390,7 @@ msgid "" "encoding`` with ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:293 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:297 msgid "" "``sys.displayhook`` is called on the result of evaluating an :term:" "`expression` entered in an interactive Python session. The display of these " @@ -390,15 +398,15 @@ msgid "" "displayhook``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:297 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:301 msgid "Pseudo-code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:317 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:321 msgid "Use ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler on :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:323 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:327 msgid "" "If this is true, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of " "source modules. This value is initially set to ``True`` or ``False`` " @@ -407,38 +415,20 @@ msgid "" "to control bytecode file generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:332 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:336 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the environment on the " "*wasm32-emscripten* platform. The named tuple is provisional and may change " "in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:339 ../../library/sys.rst:1053 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1759 -msgid "Attribute" -msgstr "屬性" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:339 ../../library/sys.rst:1053 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1759 -msgid "Explanation" -msgstr "解釋" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:341 -msgid ":const:`emscripten_version`" -msgstr ":const:`emscripten_version`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:341 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:342 msgid "" "Emscripten version as tuple of ints (major, minor, micro), e.g. ``(3, 1, " "8)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:344 -msgid ":const:`runtime`" -msgstr ":const:`runtime`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:344 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:346 msgid "" "Runtime string, e.g. browser user agent, ``'Node.js v14.18.2'``, or " "``'UNKNOWN'``." @@ -446,27 +436,19 @@ msgstr "" "運行環境字串，例如瀏覽器使用者代理 (browser user agent) ``'Node.js " "v14.18.2'`` 或 ``'UNKNOWN'``。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:347 -msgid ":const:`pthreads`" -msgstr ":const:`pthreads`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:347 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:350 msgid "``True`` if Python is compiled with Emscripten pthreads support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:350 -msgid ":const:`shared_memory`" -msgstr ":const:`shared_memory`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:350 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:354 msgid "``True`` if Python is compiled with shared memory support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:354 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:356 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Emscripten." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Emscripten。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:361 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:363 msgid "" "If this is set (not ``None``), Python will write bytecode-cache ``.pyc`` " "files to (and read them from) a parallel directory tree rooted at this " @@ -477,12 +459,12 @@ msgid "" "with the same pycache prefix (if any) that you will use at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:369 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:371 msgid "" "A relative path is interpreted relative to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:371 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:373 msgid "" "This value is initially set based on the value of the :option:`-X` " "``pycache_prefix=PATH`` command-line option or the :envvar:" @@ -490,23 +472,23 @@ msgid "" "If neither are set, it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:381 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:383 msgid "" "This function prints out a given traceback and exception to ``sys.stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:383 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:385 msgid "" -"When an exception is raised and uncaught, the interpreter calls ``sys." -"excepthook`` with three arguments, the exception class, exception instance, " -"and a traceback object. In an interactive session this happens just before " -"control is returned to the prompt; in a Python program this happens just " -"before the program exits. The handling of such top-level exceptions can be " -"customized by assigning another three-argument function to ``sys." -"excepthook``." +"When an exception other than :exc:`SystemExit` is raised and uncaught, the " +"interpreter calls ``sys.excepthook`` with three arguments, the exception " +"class, exception instance, and a traceback object. In an interactive " +"session this happens just before control is returned to the prompt; in a " +"Python program this happens just before the program exits. The handling of " +"such top-level exceptions can be customized by assigning another three-" +"argument function to ``sys.excepthook``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:390 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:392 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.excepthook`` with arguments " "``hook``, ``type``, ``value``, ``traceback``." @@ -514,7 +496,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``hook``、``type``、``value``、``traceback`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核" "事件 ` ``sys.excepthook``。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:392 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:394 msgid "" "Raise an auditing event ``sys.excepthook`` with arguments ``hook``, " "``type``, ``value``, ``traceback`` when an uncaught exception occurs. If no " @@ -524,14 +506,14 @@ msgid "" "excepthook`` will be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:401 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:403 msgid "" "The :func:`sys.unraisablehook` function handles unraisable exceptions and " "the :func:`threading.excepthook` function handles exception raised by :func:" "`threading.Thread.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:411 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:413 msgid "" "These objects contain the original values of ``breakpointhook``, " "``displayhook``, ``excepthook``, and ``unraisablehook`` at the start of the " @@ -540,15 +522,15 @@ msgid "" "get replaced with broken or alternative objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:417 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:419 msgid "__breakpointhook__" msgstr "__breakpointhook__" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:420 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:422 msgid "__unraisablehook__" msgstr "__unraisablehook__" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:426 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:428 msgid "" "This function, when called while an exception handler is executing (such as " "an ``except`` or ``except*`` clause), returns the exception instance that " @@ -556,11 +538,11 @@ msgid "" "another, only the exception handled by the innermost handler is accessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:431 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:433 msgid "If no exception handler is executing, this function returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:438 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:440 msgid "" "This function returns the old-style representation of the handled exception. " "If an exception ``e`` is currently handled (so :func:`exception` would " @@ -571,13 +553,13 @@ msgid "" "stack at the point where the exception last occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:449 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:451 msgid "" "If no exception is being handled anywhere on the stack, this function return " "a tuple containing three ``None`` values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:452 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:454 msgid "" "The ``type`` and ``traceback`` fields are now derived from the ``value`` " "(the exception instance), so when an exception is modified while it is being " @@ -585,7 +567,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:460 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:462 msgid "" "A string giving the site-specific directory prefix where the platform-" "dependent Python files are installed; by default, this is also ``'/usr/" @@ -597,7 +579,7 @@ msgid "" "is the version number of Python, for example ``3.2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:471 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:473 msgid "" "If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, this value will be " "changed in ``site.py`` to point to the virtual environment. The value for " @@ -605,7 +587,7 @@ msgid "" "`base_exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:479 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:481 msgid "" "A string giving the absolute path of the executable binary for the Python " "interpreter, on systems where this makes sense. If Python is unable to " @@ -613,13 +595,13 @@ msgid "" "empty string or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:487 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:489 msgid "" "Raise a :exc:`SystemExit` exception, signaling an intention to exit the " "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:489 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:491 msgid "" "The optional argument *arg* can be an integer giving the exit status " "(defaulting to zero), or another type of object. If it is an integer, zero " @@ -635,7 +617,7 @@ msgid "" "way to exit a program when an error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:502 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:504 msgid "" "Since :func:`exit` ultimately \"only\" raises an exception, it will only " "exit the process when called from the main thread, and the exception is not " @@ -644,194 +626,129 @@ msgid "" "an outer level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:507 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:509 msgid "" "If an error occurs in the cleanup after the Python interpreter has caught :" "exc:`SystemExit` (such as an error flushing buffered data in the standard " "streams), the exit status is changed to 120." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:515 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:517 msgid "" "The :term:`named tuple` *flags* exposes the status of command line flags. " "The attributes are read only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:519 ../../library/sys.rst:576 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:952 -msgid "attribute" -msgstr "屬性" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:519 -msgid "flag" -msgstr "旗標" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:521 -msgid ":const:`debug`" -msgstr ":const:`debug`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:521 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:523 msgid ":option:`-d`" msgstr ":option:`-d`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:522 -msgid ":const:`inspect`" -msgstr ":const:`inspect`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:522 ../../library/sys.rst:523 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:526 ../../library/sys.rst:529 msgid ":option:`-i`" msgstr ":option:`-i`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:523 -msgid ":const:`interactive`" -msgstr ":const:`interactive`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:524 -msgid ":const:`isolated`" -msgstr ":const:`isolated`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:524 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:532 msgid ":option:`-I`" msgstr ":option:`-I`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:525 -msgid ":const:`optimize`" -msgstr ":const:`optimize`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:525 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:535 msgid ":option:`-O` or :option:`-OO`" msgstr ":option:`-O` 或 :option:`-OO`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:526 -msgid ":const:`dont_write_bytecode`" -msgstr ":const:`dont_write_bytecode`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:526 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:538 msgid ":option:`-B`" msgstr ":option:`-B`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:527 -msgid ":const:`no_user_site`" -msgstr ":const:`no_user_site`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:527 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:541 msgid ":option:`-s`" msgstr ":option:`-s`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:528 -msgid ":const:`no_site`" -msgstr ":const:`no_site`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:528 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:544 msgid ":option:`-S`" msgstr ":option:`-S`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:529 -msgid ":const:`ignore_environment`" -msgstr ":const:`ignore_environment`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:529 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:547 msgid ":option:`-E`" msgstr ":option:`-E`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:530 -msgid ":const:`verbose`" -msgstr ":const:`verbose`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:530 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:550 msgid ":option:`-v`" msgstr ":option:`-v`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:531 -msgid ":const:`bytes_warning`" -msgstr ":const:`bytes_warning`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:531 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:553 msgid ":option:`-b`" msgstr ":option:`-b`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:532 -msgid ":const:`quiet`" -msgstr ":const:`quiet`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:532 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:556 msgid ":option:`-q`" msgstr ":option:`-q`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:533 -msgid ":const:`hash_randomization`" -msgstr ":const:`hash_randomization`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:533 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:559 msgid ":option:`-R`" msgstr ":option:`-R`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:534 -msgid ":const:`dev_mode`" -msgstr ":const:`dev_mode`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:534 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:562 msgid ":option:`-X dev <-X>` (:ref:`Python Development Mode `)" msgstr ":option:`-X dev <-X>` （:ref:`Python 開發模式 `）" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:535 -msgid ":const:`utf8_mode`" -msgstr ":const:`utf8_mode`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:535 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:565 msgid ":option:`-X utf8 <-X>`" msgstr ":option:`-X utf8 <-X>`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:536 -msgid ":const:`safe_path`" -msgstr ":const:`safe_path`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:536 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:568 msgid ":option:`-P`" msgstr ":option:`-P`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:537 -msgid ":const:`int_max_str_digits`" -msgstr ":const:`int_max_str_digits`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:537 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:571 msgid "" ":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>` (:ref:`integer string conversion length " "limitation `)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:540 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:575 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":option:`-X warn_default_encoding <-X>`" +msgstr ":option:`-X utf8 <-X>`" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:577 msgid "Added ``quiet`` attribute for the new :option:`-q` flag." msgstr "新增 ``quiet`` 屬性，用於新的 :option:`-q` 旗標。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:543 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:580 msgid "The ``hash_randomization`` attribute." msgstr "``hash_randomization`` 屬性。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:546 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:583 msgid "Removed obsolete ``division_warning`` attribute." msgstr "移除過時的 ``division_warning`` 屬性。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:549 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:586 msgid "Added ``isolated`` attribute for :option:`-I` ``isolated`` flag." msgstr "新增 ``isolated`` 屬性，用於 :option:`-I` ``isolated`` 旗標。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:552 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:589 msgid "" "Added the ``dev_mode`` attribute for the new :ref:`Python Development Mode " "` and the ``utf8_mode`` attribute for the new :option:`-X` " "``utf8`` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:557 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:594 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Added ``warn_default_encoding`` attribute for :option:`-X` " +"``warn_default_encoding`` flag." +msgstr "新增 ``isolated`` 屬性，用於 :option:`-I` ``isolated`` 旗標。" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:597 msgid "Added the ``safe_path`` attribute for :option:`-P` option." msgstr "新增 ``safe_path`` 屬性，用於 :option:`-P` 選項。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:560 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:600 msgid "Added the ``int_max_str_digits`` attribute." msgstr "新增 ``int_max_str_digits`` 屬性。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:566 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:606 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the float type. It contains " "low level information about the precision and internal representation. The " @@ -841,191 +758,186 @@ msgid "" "floating types', for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:576 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:613 +msgid "Attributes of the :data:`!float_info` :term:`named tuple`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:616 +msgid "attribute" +msgstr "屬性" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:617 msgid "float.h macro" msgstr "float.h macro" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:576 ../../library/sys.rst:952 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:618 msgid "explanation" msgstr "解釋" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:578 -msgid "``epsilon``" -msgstr "``epsilon``" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:578 -msgid "``DBL_EPSILON``" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:621 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_EPSILON`" msgstr "``DBL_EPSILON``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:578 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:622 msgid "" "difference between 1.0 and the least value greater than 1.0 that is " -"representable as a float" +"representable as a float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:581 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:625 msgid "See also :func:`math.ulp`." msgstr "另請參閱 :func:`math.ulp`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:583 -msgid "``dig``" -msgstr "``dig``" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:583 -msgid "``DBL_DIG``" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:628 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_DIG`" msgstr "``DBL_DIG``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:583 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:629 msgid "" -"maximum number of decimal digits that can be faithfully represented in a " -"float; see below" +"The maximum number of decimal digits that can be faithfully represented in a " +"float; see below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:586 -msgid "``mant_dig``" -msgstr "``mant_dig``" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:586 -msgid "``DBL_MANT_DIG``" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:633 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MANT_DIG`" msgstr "``DBL_MANT_DIG``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:586 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:634 msgid "" -"float precision: the number of base-``radix`` digits in the significand of a " -"float" +"Float precision: the number of base-``radix`` digits in the significand of a " +"float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:589 -msgid "``max``" -msgstr "``max``" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:589 -msgid "``DBL_MAX``" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:638 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MAX`" msgstr "``DBL_MAX``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:589 -msgid "maximum representable positive finite float" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:639 +msgid "The maximum representable positive finite float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:591 -msgid "``max_exp``" -msgstr "``max_exp``" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:591 -msgid "``DBL_MAX_EXP``" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:642 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MAX_EXP`" msgstr "``DBL_MAX_EXP``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:591 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:643 msgid "" -"maximum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a representable finite " -"float" +"The maximum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a representable finite " +"float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:594 -msgid "``max_10_exp``" -msgstr "``max_10_exp``" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:594 -msgid "``DBL_MAX_10_EXP``" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:647 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MAX_10_EXP`" msgstr "``DBL_MAX_10_EXP``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:594 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:648 msgid "" -"maximum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is in the range of representable " -"finite floats" +"The maximum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is in the range of representable " +"finite floats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:597 -msgid "``min``" -msgstr "``min``" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:597 -msgid "``DBL_MIN``" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:652 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MIN`" msgstr "``DBL_MIN``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:597 -msgid "minimum representable positive *normalized* float" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:653 +msgid "The minimum representable positive *normalized* float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:599 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:655 msgid "" "Use :func:`math.ulp(0.0) ` to get the smallest positive " "*denormalized* representable float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:603 -msgid "``min_exp``" -msgstr "``min_exp``" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:603 -msgid "``DBL_MIN_EXP``" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:659 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MIN_EXP`" msgstr "``DBL_MIN_EXP``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:603 -msgid "minimum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a normalized float" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:660 +msgid "" +"The minimum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a normalized float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:606 -msgid "``min_10_exp``" -msgstr "``min_10_exp``" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:606 -msgid "``DBL_MIN_10_EXP``" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:664 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MIN_10_EXP`" msgstr "``DBL_MIN_10_EXP``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:606 -msgid "minimum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is a normalized float" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:665 +msgid "The minimum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is a normalized float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:609 -msgid "``radix``" -msgstr "``radix``" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:609 -msgid "``FLT_RADIX``" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:668 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:macro:`!FLT_RADIX`" msgstr "``FLT_RADIX``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:609 -msgid "radix of exponent representation" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:669 +msgid "The radix of exponent representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:611 -msgid "``rounds``" -msgstr "``rounds``" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:611 -msgid "``FLT_ROUNDS``" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:672 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS`" msgstr "``FLT_ROUNDS``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:611 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:673 msgid "" -"integer representing the rounding mode for floating-point arithmetic. This " -"reflects the value of the system ``FLT_ROUNDS`` macro at interpreter startup " -"time: ``-1`` indeterminable, ``0`` toward zero, ``1`` to nearest, ``2`` " -"toward positive infinity, ``3`` toward negative infinity" +"An integer representing the rounding mode for floating-point arithmetic. " +"This reflects the value of the system :c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS` macro at " +"interpreter startup time:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:621 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:677 +msgid "``-1``: indeterminable" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:678 +msgid "``0``: toward zero" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:679 +msgid "``1``: to nearest" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:680 +msgid "``2``: toward positive infinity" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:681 +msgid "``3``: toward negative infinity" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:683 msgid "" -"All other values for ``FLT_ROUNDS`` characterize implementation-defined " -"rounding behavior." +"All other values for :c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS` characterize implementation-" +"defined rounding behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:625 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:686 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`sys.float_info.dig` needs further explanation. If " -"``s`` is any string representing a decimal number with at most :attr:`sys." +"``s`` is any string representing a decimal number with at most :attr:`!sys." "float_info.dig` significant digits, then converting ``s`` to a float and " "back again will recover a string representing the same decimal value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:638 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:699 msgid "" "But for strings with more than :attr:`sys.float_info.dig` significant " "digits, this isn't always true::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:647 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:708 msgid "" "A string indicating how the :func:`repr` function behaves for floats. If " "the string has value ``'short'`` then for a finite float ``x``, ``repr(x)`` " @@ -1035,7 +947,7 @@ msgid "" "same way as it did in versions of Python prior to 3.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:660 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:721 msgid "" "Return the number of memory blocks currently allocated by the interpreter, " "regardless of their size. This function is mainly useful for tracking and " @@ -1045,42 +957,42 @@ msgid "" "results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:667 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:728 msgid "" "If a Python build or implementation cannot reasonably compute this " "information, :func:`getallocatedblocks()` is allowed to return 0 instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:675 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:736 msgid "Return the number of unicode objects that have been interned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:682 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:743 msgid "Return the build time API version of Android as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:684 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:745 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Android." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Android。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:691 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:752 msgid "" "Return the name of the current default string encoding used by the Unicode " "implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:697 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:758 msgid "" "Return the current value of the flags that are used for :c:func:`dlopen` " "calls. Symbolic names for the flag values can be found in the :mod:`os` " -"module (``RTLD_xxx`` constants, e.g. :data:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." +"module (:samp:`RTLD_{xxx}` constants, e.g. :const:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:702 ../../library/sys.rst:1373 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:763 ../../library/sys.rst:1451 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:707 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:768 msgid "" "Get the :term:`filesystem encoding `: " "the encoding used with the :term:`filesystem error handler ` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:740 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:801 msgid "" "Get the :term:`filesystem error handler `: the error handler used with the :term:`filesystem encoding " @@ -1135,20 +1047,35 @@ msgid "" "func:`getfilesystemencoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:758 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:819 msgid "" "Returns the current value for the :ref:`integer string conversion length " "limitation `. See also :func:`set_int_max_str_digits`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:765 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:826 msgid "" "Return the reference count of the *object*. The count returned is generally " "one higher than you might expect, because it includes the (temporary) " "reference as an argument to :func:`getrefcount`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:772 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:830 +msgid "" +"Note that the returned value may not actually reflect how many references to " +"the object are actually held. For example, some objects are \"immortal\" " +"and have a very high refcount that does not reflect the actual number of " +"references. Consequently, do not rely on the returned value to be accurate, " +"other than a value of 0 or 1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:836 +msgid "" +"Immortal objects have very large refcounts that do not match the actual " +"number of references to the object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:842 msgid "" "Return the current value of the recursion limit, the maximum depth of the " "Python interpreter stack. This limit prevents infinite recursion from " @@ -1156,46 +1083,46 @@ msgid "" "func:`setrecursionlimit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:780 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:850 msgid "" "Return the size of an object in bytes. The object can be any type of object. " "All built-in objects will return correct results, but this does not have to " "hold true for third-party extensions as it is implementation specific." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:785 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:855 msgid "" "Only the memory consumption directly attributed to the object is accounted " "for, not the memory consumption of objects it refers to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:788 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:858 msgid "" "If given, *default* will be returned if the object does not provide means to " "retrieve the size. Otherwise a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:791 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:861 msgid "" ":func:`getsizeof` calls the object's ``__sizeof__`` method and adds an " "additional garbage collector overhead if the object is managed by the " "garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:795 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:865 msgid "" "See `recursive sizeof recipe `_ for an example of using :func:`getsizeof` recursively to find the size " "of containers and all their contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:801 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:871 msgid "" "Return the interpreter's \"thread switch interval\"; see :func:" "`setswitchinterval`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:809 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:879 msgid "" "Return a frame object from the call stack. If optional integer *depth* is " "given, return the frame object that many calls below the top of the stack. " @@ -1204,7 +1131,7 @@ msgid "" "stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:814 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:884 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._getframe`` with argument " "``frame``." @@ -1212,13 +1139,13 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``frame`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``sys." "_getframe``。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:818 ../../library/sys.rst:834 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:888 ../../library/sys.rst:904 msgid "" "This function should be used for internal and specialized purposes only. It " "is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:824 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:894 msgid "" "Return the name of a module from the call stack. If optional integer " "*depth* is given, return the module that many calls below the top of the " @@ -1227,22 +1154,23 @@ msgid "" "returning the module at the top of the call stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:830 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:900 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._getframemodulename`` with " "argument ``depth``." msgstr "" -"引發一個附帶引數 ``depth`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``sys._getframemodulename``。" +"引發一個附帶引數 ``depth`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``sys." +"_getframemodulename``。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:844 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:914 msgid "Get the profiler function as set by :func:`setprofile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:853 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:923 msgid "Get the trace function as set by :func:`settrace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:857 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:927 msgid "" "The :func:`gettrace` function is intended only for implementing debuggers, " "profilers, coverage tools and the like. Its behavior is part of the " @@ -1250,7 +1178,7 @@ msgid "" "thus may not be available in all Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:865 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:935 msgid "" "Return a named tuple describing the Windows version currently running. The " "named elements are *major*, *minor*, *build*, *platform*, *service_pack*, " @@ -1262,54 +1190,57 @@ msgid "" "first 5 elements are retrievable by indexing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:876 -msgid "*platform* will be :const:`2 (VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)`." +#: ../../library/sys.rst:946 +msgid "*platform* will be ``2`` (VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:878 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:948 msgid "*product_type* may be one of the following values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:881 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:951 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:881 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:951 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:883 -msgid ":const:`1 (VER_NT_WORKSTATION)`" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:953 +#, fuzzy +msgid "``1`` (VER_NT_WORKSTATION)" msgstr ":const:`1 (VER_NT_WORKSTATION)`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:883 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:953 msgid "The system is a workstation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:885 -msgid ":const:`2 (VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER)`" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:955 +#, fuzzy +msgid "``2`` (VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER)" msgstr ":const:`2 (VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER)`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:885 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:955 msgid "The system is a domain controller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:888 -msgid ":const:`3 (VER_NT_SERVER)`" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:958 +#, fuzzy +msgid "``3`` (VER_NT_SERVER)" msgstr ":const:`3 (VER_NT_SERVER)`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:888 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:958 msgid "The system is a server, but not a domain controller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:892 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:962 msgid "" -"This function wraps the Win32 :c:func:`GetVersionEx` function; see the " -"Microsoft documentation on :c:func:`OSVERSIONINFOEX` for more information " +"This function wraps the Win32 :c:func:`!GetVersionEx` function; see the " +"Microsoft documentation on :c:func:`!OSVERSIONINFOEX` for more information " "about these fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:896 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:966 msgid "" "*platform_version* returns the major version, minor version and build number " "of the current operating system, rather than the version that is being " @@ -1317,24 +1248,24 @@ msgid "" "feature detection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:902 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:972 msgid "" "*platform_version* derives the version from kernel32.dll which can be of a " "different version than the OS version. Please use :mod:`platform` module for " "achieving accurate OS version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:908 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:978 msgid "" "Changed to a named tuple and added *service_pack_minor*, " "*service_pack_major*, *suite_mask*, and *product_type*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:912 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:982 msgid "Added *platform_version*" msgstr "新增 *platform_version*" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:918 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:988 msgid "" "Returns an *asyncgen_hooks* object, which is similar to a :class:" "`~collections.namedtuple` of the form ``(firstiter, finalizer)``, where " @@ -1344,103 +1275,71 @@ msgid "" "loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:925 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:995 msgid "See :pep:`525` for more details." msgstr "更多細節請見 :pep:`525`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:929 ../../library/sys.rst:1575 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:999 ../../library/sys.rst:1663 msgid "" "This function has been added on a provisional basis (see :pep:`411` for " "details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:935 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1005 msgid "" "Get the current coroutine origin tracking depth, as set by :func:" "`set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:941 ../../library/sys.rst:1596 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1011 ../../library/sys.rst:1684 msgid "" "This function has been added on a provisional basis (see :pep:`411` for " "details.) Use it only for debugging purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:947 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1017 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` giving parameters of the numeric hash implementation. " "For more details about hashing of numeric types, see :ref:`numeric-hash`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:954 -msgid ":const:`width`" -msgstr ":const:`width`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:954 -msgid "width in bits used for hash values" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1023 +msgid "The width in bits used for hash values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:956 -msgid ":const:`modulus`" -msgstr ":const:`modulus`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:956 -msgid "prime modulus P used for numeric hash scheme" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1027 +msgid "The prime modulus P used for numeric hash scheme" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:958 -msgid ":const:`inf`" -msgstr ":const:`inf`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:958 -msgid "hash value returned for a positive infinity" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1031 +msgid "The hash value returned for a positive infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:960 -msgid ":const:`nan`" -msgstr ":const:`nan`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:960 -msgid "(this attribute is no longer used)" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1035 +msgid "(This attribute is no longer used)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:962 -msgid ":const:`imag`" -msgstr ":const:`imag`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:962 -msgid "multiplier used for the imaginary part of a complex number" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1039 +msgid "The multiplier used for the imaginary part of a complex number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:965 -msgid ":const:`algorithm`" -msgstr ":const:`algorithm`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:965 -msgid "name of the algorithm for hashing of str, bytes, and memoryview" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1043 +msgid "The name of the algorithm for hashing of str, bytes, and memoryview" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:968 -msgid ":const:`hash_bits`" -msgstr ":const:`hash_bits`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:968 -msgid "internal output size of the hash algorithm" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1047 +msgid "The internal output size of the hash algorithm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:970 -msgid ":const:`seed_bits`" -msgstr ":const:`seed_bits`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:970 -msgid "size of the seed key of the hash algorithm" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1051 +msgid "The size of the seed key of the hash algorithm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:976 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1055 msgid "Added *algorithm*, *hash_bits* and *seed_bits*" msgstr "新增 *algorithm*\\ 、\\ *hash_bits* 與 *seed_bits*" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:982 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1061 msgid "" "The version number encoded as a single integer. This is guaranteed to " "increase with each version, including proper support for non-production " @@ -1448,7 +1347,7 @@ msgid "" "version 1.5.2, use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:993 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1072 msgid "" "This is called ``hexversion`` since it only really looks meaningful when " "viewed as the result of passing it to the built-in :func:`hex` function. " @@ -1456,25 +1355,25 @@ msgid "" "human-friendly encoding of the same information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:998 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1077 msgid "More details of ``hexversion`` can be found at :ref:`apiabiversion`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1003 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1082 msgid "" "An object containing information about the implementation of the currently " "running Python interpreter. The following attributes are required to exist " "in all Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1007 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1086 msgid "" "*name* is the implementation's identifier, e.g. ``'cpython'``. The actual " "string is defined by the Python implementation, but it is guaranteed to be " "lower case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1011 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1090 msgid "" "*version* is a named tuple, in the same format as :data:`sys.version_info`. " "It represents the version of the Python *implementation*. This has a " @@ -1486,13 +1385,13 @@ msgid "" "the same value, since it is the reference implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1021 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1100 msgid "" "*hexversion* is the implementation version in hexadecimal format, like :data:" "`sys.hexversion`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1024 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1103 msgid "" "*cache_tag* is the tag used by the import machinery in the filenames of " "cached modules. By convention, it would be a composite of the " @@ -1501,7 +1400,7 @@ msgid "" "set to ``None``, it indicates that module caching should be disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1031 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1110 msgid "" ":data:`sys.implementation` may contain additional attributes specific to the " "Python implementation. These non-standard attributes must start with an " @@ -1511,61 +1410,48 @@ msgid "" "versions, however.) See :pep:`421` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1042 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1121 msgid "" "The addition of new required attributes must go through the normal PEP " "process. See :pep:`421` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1047 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1126 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` that holds information about Python's internal " "representation of integers. The attributes are read only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1055 -msgid ":const:`bits_per_digit`" -msgstr ":const:`bits_per_digit`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1055 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1131 msgid "" -"number of bits held in each digit. Python integers are stored internally in " -"base ``2**int_info.bits_per_digit``" +"The number of bits held in each digit. Python integers are stored internally " +"in base ``2**int_info.bits_per_digit``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1059 -msgid ":const:`sizeof_digit`" -msgstr ":const:`sizeof_digit`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1059 -msgid "size in bytes of the C type used to represent a digit" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1136 +msgid "The size in bytes of the C type used to represent a digit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1062 -msgid ":const:`default_max_str_digits`" -msgstr ":const:`default_max_str_digits`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1062 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1140 msgid "" -"default value for :func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` when it is not " +"The default value for :func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` when it is not " "otherwise explicitly configured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1066 -msgid ":const:`str_digits_check_threshold`" -msgstr ":const:`str_digits_check_threshold`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1066 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1145 msgid "" -"minimum non-zero value for :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits`, :envvar:" +"The minimum non-zero value for :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits`, :envvar:" "`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`, or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1074 -msgid "Added ``default_max_str_digits`` and ``str_digits_check_threshold``." +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1152 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Added :attr:`~int_info.default_max_str_digits` and :attr:`~int_info." +"str_digits_check_threshold`." msgstr "新增 ``default_max_str_digits`` 和 ``str_digits_check_threshold``。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1080 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1158 msgid "" "When this attribute exists, its value is automatically called (with no " "arguments) when the interpreter is launched in :ref:`interactive mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1086 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1164 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_interactivehook`` " "with argument ``hook``." @@ -1582,13 +1468,13 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``hook`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``cpython." "run_interactivehook``。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1088 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1166 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_interactivehook`` " "with the hook object as the argument when the hook is called on startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1097 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1175 msgid "" "Enter *string* in the table of \"interned\" strings and return the interned " "string -- which is *string* itself or a copy. Interning strings is useful to " @@ -1600,19 +1486,19 @@ msgid "" "attributes have interned keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1105 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1183 msgid "" "Interned strings are not immortal; you must keep a reference to the return " "value of :func:`intern` around to benefit from it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1111 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1189 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the Python interpreter is :term:`shutting down " "`, :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1118 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1196 msgid "" "This variable is not always defined; it is set to the exception instance " "when an exception is not handled and the interpreter prints an error message " @@ -1623,34 +1509,34 @@ msgid "" "more information.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1132 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1210 msgid "" "These three variables are deprecated; use :data:`sys.last_exc` instead. They " "hold the legacy representation of ``sys.last_exc``, as returned from :func:" "`exc_info` above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1138 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1216 msgid "" "An integer giving the maximum value a variable of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` " "can take. It's usually ``2**31 - 1`` on a 32-bit platform and ``2**63 - 1`` " "on a 64-bit platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1145 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1223 msgid "" "An integer giving the value of the largest Unicode code point, i.e. " "``1114111`` (``0x10FFFF`` in hexadecimal)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1148 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1226 msgid "" "Before :pep:`393`, ``sys.maxunicode`` used to be either ``0xFFFF`` or " "``0x10FFFF``, depending on the configuration option that specified whether " "Unicode characters were stored as UCS-2 or UCS-4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1156 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1234 msgid "" "A list of :term:`meta path finder` objects that have their :meth:`~importlib." "abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` methods called to see if one of the objects " @@ -1663,27 +1549,27 @@ msgid "" "if the module cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1169 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1247 msgid ":class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder`" msgstr ":class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1169 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1247 msgid "" "The abstract base class defining the interface of finder objects on :data:" "`meta_path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1173 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1251 msgid ":class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`" msgstr ":class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1172 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1250 msgid "" "The concrete class which :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` " "should return instances of." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1178 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1256 msgid "" ":term:`Module specs ` were introduced in Python 3.4, by :pep:" "`451`. Earlier versions of Python looked for a method called :meth:`!" @@ -1691,7 +1577,7 @@ msgid "" "entry doesn't have a :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1186 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1264 msgid "" "This is a dictionary that maps module names to modules which have already " "been loaded. This can be manipulated to force reloading of modules and " @@ -1703,78 +1589,78 @@ msgid "" "other threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1198 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1276 msgid "" "The list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python " "executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1201 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1279 msgid "See also :data:`sys.argv`." msgstr "另請參閱 :data:`sys.argv`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1210 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1288 msgid "" "A list of strings that specifies the search path for modules. Initialized " "from the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, plus an installation-" "dependent default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1214 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1292 msgid "" "By default, as initialized upon program startup, a potentially unsafe path " "is prepended to :data:`sys.path` (*before* the entries inserted as a result " "of :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1218 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1296 msgid "" "``python -m module`` command line: prepend the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1220 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1298 msgid "" "``python script.py`` command line: prepend the script's directory. If it's a " "symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1222 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1300 msgid "" "``python -c code`` and ``python`` (REPL) command lines: prepend an empty " "string, which means the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1225 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1303 msgid "" "To not prepend this potentially unsafe path, use the :option:`-P` command " "line option or the :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1228 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1306 msgid "" "A program is free to modify this list for its own purposes. Only strings " "should be added to :data:`sys.path`; all other data types are ignored during " "import." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1234 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1312 msgid "" "Module :mod:`site` This describes how to use .pth files to extend :data:`sys." "path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1239 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1317 msgid "" "A list of callables that take a path argument to try to create a :term:" "`finder` for the path. If a finder can be created, it is to be returned by " "the callable, else raise :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1243 ../../library/sys.rst:1254 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1321 ../../library/sys.rst:1332 msgid "Originally specified in :pep:`302`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1248 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1326 msgid "" "A dictionary acting as a cache for :term:`finder` objects. The keys are " "paths that have been passed to :data:`sys.path_hooks` and the values are the " @@ -1782,13 +1668,13 @@ msgid "" "is found on :data:`sys.path_hooks` then ``None`` is stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1259 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1337 msgid "" "This string contains a platform identifier that can be used to append " "platform-specific components to :data:`sys.path`, for instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1262 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1340 msgid "" "For Unix systems, except on Linux and AIX, this is the lowercased OS name as " "returned by ``uname -s`` with the first part of the version as returned by " @@ -1797,141 +1683,141 @@ msgid "" "version, it is therefore recommended to use the following idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1275 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1353 msgid "For other systems, the values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1278 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1356 msgid "System" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1278 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1356 msgid "``platform`` value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1280 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1358 msgid "AIX" msgstr "AIX" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1280 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1358 msgid "``'aix'``" msgstr "``'aix'``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1281 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1359 msgid "Emscripten" msgstr "Emscripten" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1281 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1359 msgid "``'emscripten'``" msgstr "``'emscripten'``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1282 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1360 msgid "Linux" msgstr "Linux" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1282 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1360 msgid "``'linux'``" msgstr "``'linux'``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1283 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1361 msgid "WASI" msgstr "WASI" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1283 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1361 msgid "``'wasi'``" msgstr "``'wasi'``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1284 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1362 msgid "Windows" msgstr "Windows" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1284 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1362 msgid "``'win32'``" msgstr "``'win32'``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1285 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1363 msgid "Windows/Cygwin" msgstr "Windows/Cygwin" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1285 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1363 msgid "``'cygwin'``" msgstr "``'cygwin'``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1286 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1364 msgid "macOS" msgstr "macOS" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1286 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1364 msgid "``'darwin'``" msgstr "``'darwin'``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1289 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1367 msgid "" -"On Linux, :attr:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " +"On Linux, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " "is always ``'linux'``, instead of ``'linux2'`` or ``'linux3'``. Since older " "Python versions include the version number, it is recommended to always use " "the ``startswith`` idiom presented above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1295 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1373 msgid "" -"On AIX, :attr:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " +"On AIX, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " "is always ``'aix'``, instead of ``'aix5'`` or ``'aix7'``. Since older " "Python versions include the version number, it is recommended to always use " "the ``startswith`` idiom presented above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1303 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1381 msgid "" -":attr:`os.name` has a coarser granularity. :func:`os.uname` gives system-" +":data:`os.name` has a coarser granularity. :func:`os.uname` gives system-" "dependent version information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1306 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1384 msgid "" "The :mod:`platform` module provides detailed checks for the system's " "identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1312 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1390 msgid "" "Name of the platform-specific library directory. It is used to build the " "path of standard library and the paths of installed extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1315 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1393 msgid "" "It is equal to ``\"lib\"`` on most platforms. On Fedora and SuSE, it is " "equal to ``\"lib64\"`` on 64-bit platforms which gives the following ``sys." "path`` paths (where ``X.Y`` is the Python ``major.minor`` version):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1319 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1397 msgid "" "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/``: Standard library (like ``os.py`` of the :mod:`os` " "module)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1321 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1399 msgid "" "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/lib-dynload/``: C extension modules of the standard " "library (like the :mod:`errno` module, the exact filename is platform " "specific)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1324 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1402 msgid "" "``/usr/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/`` (always use ``lib``, not :data:`sys." "platlibdir`): Third-party modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1326 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1404 msgid "" "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/site-packages/``: C extension modules of third-party " "packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1334 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1412 msgid "" "A string giving the site-specific directory prefix where the platform " "independent Python files are installed; on Unix, the default is :file:`/usr/" @@ -1940,14 +1826,14 @@ msgid "" "derived paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1340 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1418 msgid "" "If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, this value will be " "changed in ``site.py`` to point to the virtual environment. The value for " "the Python installation will still be available, via :data:`base_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1355 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1433 msgid "" "Strings specifying the primary and secondary prompt of the interpreter. " "These are only defined if the interpreter is in interactive mode. Their " @@ -1957,25 +1843,25 @@ msgid "" "used to implement a dynamic prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1365 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1443 msgid "" "Set the flags used by the interpreter for :c:func:`dlopen` calls, such as " "when the interpreter loads extension modules. Among other things, this will " "enable a lazy resolving of symbols when importing a module, if called as " "``sys.setdlopenflags(0)``. To share symbols across extension modules, call " "as ``sys.setdlopenflags(os.RTLD_GLOBAL)``. Symbolic names for the flag " -"values can be found in the :mod:`os` module (``RTLD_xxx`` constants, e.g. :" -"data:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." +"values can be found in the :mod:`os` module (:samp:`RTLD_{xxx}` constants, e." +"g. :const:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1377 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1455 msgid "" "Set the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " "` used by this interpreter. See also :func:" "`get_int_max_str_digits`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1389 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1467 msgid "" "Set the system's profile function, which allows you to implement a Python " "source code profiler in Python. See chapter :ref:`profile` for more " @@ -1990,7 +1876,14 @@ msgid "" "in the profile function will cause itself unset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1400 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1479 +msgid "" +"The same tracing mechanism is used for :func:`!setprofile` as :func:" +"`settrace`. To trace calls with :func:`!setprofile` inside a tracing " +"function (e.g. in a debugger breakpoint), see :func:`call_tracing`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1483 msgid "" "Profile functions should have three arguments: *frame*, *event*, and *arg*. " "*frame* is the current stack frame. *event* is a string: ``'call'``, " @@ -1998,71 +1891,71 @@ msgid "" "depends on the event type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1405 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.setprofile`` with no " -"arguments." -msgstr "引發一個不附帶引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``sys.setprofile``。" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1407 ../../library/sys.rst:1488 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1488 ../../library/sys.rst:1575 msgid "The events have the following meaning:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1411 ../../library/sys.rst:1493 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1492 ../../library/sys.rst:1580 msgid "``'call'``" msgstr "``'call'``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1410 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1491 msgid "" "A function is called (or some other code block entered). The profile " "function is called; *arg* is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1416 ../../library/sys.rst:1508 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1497 ../../library/sys.rst:1596 msgid "``'return'``" msgstr "``'return'``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1414 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1495 msgid "" "A function (or other code block) is about to return. The profile function " "is called; *arg* is the value that will be returned, or ``None`` if the " "event is caused by an exception being raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1420 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1501 msgid "``'c_call'``" msgstr "``'c_call'``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1419 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1500 msgid "" "A C function is about to be called. This may be an extension function or a " "built-in. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1423 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1504 msgid "``'c_return'``" msgstr "``'c_return'``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1423 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1504 msgid "A C function has returned. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1425 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1507 msgid "``'c_exception'``" msgstr "``'c_exception'``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1426 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1507 msgid "A C function has raised an exception. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1430 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1509 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.setprofile`` with no " +"arguments." +msgstr "引發一個不附帶引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``sys.setprofile``。" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1514 msgid "" "Set the maximum depth of the Python interpreter stack to *limit*. This " "limit prevents infinite recursion from causing an overflow of the C stack " "and crashing Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1434 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1518 msgid "" "The highest possible limit is platform-dependent. A user may need to set " "the limit higher when they have a program that requires deep recursion and a " @@ -2070,19 +1963,19 @@ msgid "" "because a too-high limit can lead to a crash." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1439 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1523 msgid "" "If the new limit is too low at the current recursion depth, a :exc:" "`RecursionError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1442 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1526 msgid "" "A :exc:`RecursionError` exception is now raised if the new limit is too low " "at the current recursion depth." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1449 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1533 msgid "" "Set the interpreter's thread switch interval (in seconds). This floating-" "point value determines the ideal duration of the \"timeslices\" allocated to " @@ -2093,7 +1986,7 @@ msgid "" "scheduler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1466 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1550 msgid "" "Set the system's trace function, which allows you to implement a Python " "source code debugger in Python. The function is thread-specific; for a " @@ -2102,7 +1995,7 @@ msgid "" "`threading.settrace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1471 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1555 msgid "" "Trace functions should have three arguments: *frame*, *event*, and *arg*. " "*frame* is the current stack frame. *event* is a string: ``'call'``, " @@ -2110,7 +2003,7 @@ msgid "" "the event type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1476 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1560 msgid "" "The trace function is invoked (with *event* set to ``'call'``) whenever a " "new local scope is entered; it should return a reference to a local trace " @@ -2118,41 +2011,46 @@ msgid "" "traced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1481 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1565 msgid "" -"The local trace function should return a reference to itself (or to another " -"function for further tracing in that scope), or ``None`` to turn off tracing " -"in that scope." +"The local trace function should return a reference to itself, or to another " +"function which would then be used as the local trace function for the scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1485 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1568 msgid "" "If there is any error occurred in the trace function, it will be unset, just " "like ``settrace(None)`` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1491 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1572 +msgid "" +"Tracing is disabled while calling the trace function (e.g. a function set " +"by :func:`!settrace`). For recursive tracing see :func:`call_tracing`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1578 msgid "" "A function is called (or some other code block entered). The global trace " "function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return value specifies the local " "trace function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1502 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1590 msgid "``'line'``" msgstr "``'line'``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1496 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1583 msgid "" "The interpreter is about to execute a new line of code or re-execute the " "condition of a loop. The local trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; " "the return value specifies the new local trace function. See :file:`Objects/" "lnotab_notes.txt` for a detailed explanation of how this works. Per-line " -"events may be disabled for a frame by setting :attr:`f_trace_lines` to :" -"const:`False` on that frame." +"events may be disabled for a frame by setting :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` " +"to :const:`False` on that :ref:`frame `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1505 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1593 msgid "" "A function (or other code block) is about to return. The local trace " "function is called; *arg* is the value that will be returned, or ``None`` if " @@ -2160,37 +2058,38 @@ msgid "" "return value is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1513 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1601 msgid "``'exception'``" msgstr "``'exception'``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1511 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1599 msgid "" "An exception has occurred. The local trace function is called; *arg* is a " "tuple ``(exception, value, traceback)``; the return value specifies the new " "local trace function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1521 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1609 msgid "``'opcode'``" msgstr "``'opcode'``" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1516 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1604 msgid "" "The interpreter is about to execute a new opcode (see :mod:`dis` for opcode " "details). The local trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return " "value specifies the new local trace function. Per-opcode events are not " "emitted by default: they must be explicitly requested by setting :attr:" -"`f_trace_opcodes` to :const:`True` on the frame." +"`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` to :const:`True` on the :ref:`frame `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1523 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1611 msgid "" "Note that as an exception is propagated down the chain of callers, an " "``'exception'`` event is generated at each level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1526 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1614 msgid "" "For more fine-grained usage, it's possible to set a trace function by " "assigning ``frame.f_trace = tracefunc`` explicitly, rather than relying on " @@ -2204,17 +2103,17 @@ msgid "" "on each frame)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1537 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1625 msgid "For more information on code and frame objects, refer to :ref:`types`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1539 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1627 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.settrace`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1543 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1631 msgid "" "The :func:`settrace` function is intended only for implementing debuggers, " "profilers, coverage tools and the like. Its behavior is part of the " @@ -2222,13 +2121,13 @@ msgid "" "thus may not be available in all Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1550 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1638 msgid "" -"``'opcode'`` event type added; :attr:`f_trace_lines` and :attr:" -"`f_trace_opcodes` attributes added to frames" +"``'opcode'`` event type added; :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` and :attr:" +"`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` attributes added to frames" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1555 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1643 msgid "" "Accepts two optional keyword arguments which are callables that accept an :" "term:`asynchronous generator iterator` as an argument. The *firstiter* " @@ -2237,7 +2136,7 @@ msgid "" "about to be garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1561 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1649 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys." "set_asyncgen_hooks_firstiter`` with no arguments." @@ -2245,7 +2144,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個不附帶引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``sys." "set_asyncgen_hooks_firstiter``。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1563 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1651 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys." "set_asyncgen_hooks_finalizer`` with no arguments." @@ -2253,20 +2152,20 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個不附帶引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``sys." "set_asyncgen_hooks_finalizer``。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1565 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1653 msgid "" "Two auditing events are raised because the underlying API consists of two " "calls, each of which must raise its own event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1568 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1656 msgid "" "See :pep:`525` for more details, and for a reference example of a " "*finalizer* method see the implementation of ``asyncio.Loop." "shutdown_asyncgens`` in :source:`Lib/asyncio/base_events.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1580 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1668 msgid "" "Allows enabling or disabling coroutine origin tracking. When enabled, the " "``cr_origin`` attribute on coroutine objects will contain a tuple of " @@ -2275,105 +2174,105 @@ msgid "" "disabled, ``cr_origin`` will be None." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1587 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1675 msgid "" "To enable, pass a *depth* value greater than zero; this sets the number of " "frames whose information will be captured. To disable, pass set *depth* to " "zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1591 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1679 msgid "This setting is thread-specific." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1601 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1689 msgid "" "Activate the stack profiler trampoline *backend*. The only supported backend " "is ``\"perf\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1604 ../../library/sys.rst:1619 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1627 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1692 ../../library/sys.rst:1707 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1715 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1610 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1698 msgid ":ref:`perf_profiling`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1611 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1699 msgid "https://perf.wiki.kernel.org" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1615 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1703 msgid "Deactivate the current stack profiler trampoline backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1617 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1705 msgid "If no stack profiler is activated, this function has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1625 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1713 msgid "Return ``True`` if a stack profiler trampoline is active." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1633 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1721 msgid "" "Changes the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` to 'mbcs' and " "'replace' respectively, for consistency with versions of Python prior to 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1637 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1725 msgid "" "This is equivalent to defining the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable before launching Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1640 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1728 msgid "" "See also :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys." "getfilesystemencodeerrors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1645 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1733 msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details." msgstr "更多細節請見 :pep:`529`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1652 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1740 msgid "" ":term:`File objects ` used by the interpreter for standard " "input, output and errors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1655 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1743 msgid "" "``stdin`` is used for all interactive input (including calls to :func:" "`input`);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1657 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1745 msgid "" "``stdout`` is used for the output of :func:`print` and :term:`expression` " "statements and for the prompts of :func:`input`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1659 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1747 msgid "The interpreter's own prompts and its error messages go to ``stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1661 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1749 msgid "" "These streams are regular :term:`text files ` like those returned " "by the :func:`open` function. Their parameters are chosen as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1665 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1753 msgid "" "The encoding and error handling are is initialized from :c:member:`PyConfig." "stdio_encoding` and :c:member:`PyConfig.stdio_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1668 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1756 msgid "" "On Windows, UTF-8 is used for the console device. Non-character devices " "such as disk files and pipes use the system locale encoding (i.e. the ANSI " @@ -2384,14 +2283,14 @@ msgid "" "initially attached to a console." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1677 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1765 msgid "" "The special behaviour of the console can be overridden by setting the " "environment variable PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO before starting Python. In " "that case, the console codepages are used as for any other character device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1682 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1770 msgid "" "Under all platforms, you can override the character encoding by setting the :" "envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable before starting Python or by " @@ -2400,7 +2299,7 @@ msgid "" "only applies when :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` is also set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1689 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1777 msgid "" "When interactive, the ``stdout`` stream is line-buffered. Otherwise, it is " "block-buffered like regular text files. The ``stderr`` stream is line-" @@ -2409,27 +2308,27 @@ msgid "" "`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1695 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1783 msgid "" "Non-interactive ``stderr`` is now line-buffered instead of fully buffered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1701 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1789 msgid "" "To write or read binary data from/to the standard streams, use the " "underlying binary :data:`~io.TextIOBase.buffer` object. For example, to " "write bytes to :data:`stdout`, use ``sys.stdout.buffer.write(b'abc')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1705 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1793 msgid "" "However, if you are writing a library (and do not control in which context " "its code will be executed), be aware that the standard streams may be " "replaced with file-like objects like :class:`io.StringIO` which do not " -"support the :attr:`~io.BufferedIOBase.buffer` attribute." +"support the :attr:`!buffer` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1715 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1803 msgid "" "These objects contain the original values of ``stdin``, ``stderr`` and " "``stdout`` at the start of the program. They are used during finalization, " @@ -2437,7 +2336,7 @@ msgid "" "``sys.std*`` object has been redirected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1720 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1808 msgid "" "It can also be used to restore the actual files to known working file " "objects in case they have been overwritten with a broken object. However, " @@ -2445,7 +2344,7 @@ msgid "" "before replacing it, and restore the saved object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1726 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1814 msgid "" "Under some conditions ``stdin``, ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` as well as the " "original values ``__stdin__``, ``__stdout__`` and ``__stderr__`` can be " @@ -2453,12 +2352,12 @@ msgid "" "to a console and Python apps started with :program:`pythonw`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1734 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1822 msgid "" "A frozenset of strings containing the names of standard library modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1736 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1824 msgid "" "It is the same on all platforms. Modules which are not available on some " "platforms and modules disabled at Python build are also listed. All module " @@ -2466,7 +2365,7 @@ msgid "" "modules are excluded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1741 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1829 msgid "" "For packages, only the main package is listed: sub-packages and sub-modules " "are not listed. For example, the ``email`` package is listed, but the " @@ -2474,72 +2373,63 @@ msgid "" "listed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1746 -msgid "See also the :attr:`sys.builtin_module_names` list." +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1834 +#, fuzzy +msgid "See also the :data:`sys.builtin_module_names` list." msgstr "另請參閱 :attr:`sys.builtin_module_names` 清單。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1753 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1841 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the thread implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1761 -msgid ":const:`name`" -msgstr ":const:`name`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1761 -msgid "Name of the thread implementation:" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1846 +msgid "The name of the thread implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1763 -msgid "``'nt'``: Windows threads" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1848 +#, fuzzy +msgid "``\"nt\"``: Windows threads" msgstr "``'nt'``: Windows 執行緒" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1764 -msgid "``'pthread'``: POSIX threads" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1849 +#, fuzzy +msgid "``\"pthread\"``: POSIX threads" msgstr "``'pthread'``: POSIX 執行緒" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1765 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1850 msgid "" -"``'pthread-stubs'``: stub POSIX threads (on WebAssembly platforms without " +"``\"pthread-stubs\"``: stub POSIX threads (on WebAssembly platforms without " "threading support)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1767 -msgid "``'solaris'``: Solaris threads" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1852 +msgid "``\"solaris\"``: Solaris threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1769 -msgid ":const:`lock`" -msgstr ":const:`lock`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1769 -msgid "Name of the lock implementation:" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1856 +msgid "The name of the lock implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1771 -msgid "``'semaphore'``: a lock uses a semaphore" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1858 +msgid "``\"semaphore\"``: a lock uses a semaphore" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1772 -msgid "``'mutex+cond'``: a lock uses a mutex and a condition variable" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1859 +msgid "``\"mutex+cond\"``: a lock uses a mutex and a condition variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1774 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1860 msgid "``None`` if this information is unknown" msgstr "為 ``None`` 表示此資訊未知" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1776 -msgid ":const:`version`" -msgstr ":const:`version`" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1776 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1864 msgid "" -"Name and version of the thread library. It is a string, or ``None`` if this " -"information is unknown." +"The name and version of the thread library. It is a string, or ``None`` if " +"this information is unknown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1785 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1872 msgid "" "When this variable is set to an integer value, it determines the maximum " "number of levels of traceback information printed when an unhandled " @@ -2548,72 +2438,79 @@ msgid "" "are printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1793 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1880 msgid "Handle an unraisable exception." msgstr "處理一個不可被引發的例外。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1795 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1882 msgid "" "Called when an exception has occurred but there is no way for Python to " "handle it. For example, when a destructor raises an exception or during " "garbage collection (:func:`gc.collect`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1799 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1886 msgid "The *unraisable* argument has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1801 -msgid "*exc_type*: Exception type." +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1888 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":attr:`!exc_type`: Exception type." msgstr "*exc_type*: 例外型別。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1802 -msgid "*exc_value*: Exception value, can be ``None``." +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1889 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":attr:`!exc_value`: Exception value, can be ``None``." msgstr "*exc_value*: 例外值，可以為 ``None``。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1803 -msgid "*exc_traceback*: Exception traceback, can be ``None``." +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1890 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":attr:`!exc_traceback`: Exception traceback, can be ``None``." msgstr "*exc_traceback*: 例外追蹤，可以為 ``None``。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1804 -msgid "*err_msg*: Error message, can be ``None``." +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1891 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":attr:`!err_msg`: Error message, can be ``None``." msgstr "*err_msg*: 錯誤訊息，可以為 ``None``。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1805 -msgid "*object*: Object causing the exception, can be ``None``." +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1892 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":attr:`!object`: Object causing the exception, can be ``None``." msgstr "*object*: 導致例外的物件，可以為 ``None``。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1807 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1894 msgid "" -"The default hook formats *err_msg* and *object* as: ``f'{err_msg}: {object!" -"r}'``; use \"Exception ignored in\" error message if *err_msg* is ``None``." +"The default hook formats :attr:`!err_msg` and :attr:`!object` as: " +"``f'{err_msg}: {object!r}'``; use \"Exception ignored in\" error message if :" +"attr:`!err_msg` is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1811 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1898 msgid "" ":func:`sys.unraisablehook` can be overridden to control how unraisable " "exceptions are handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1814 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1903 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":func:`excepthook` which handles uncaught exceptions." +msgstr "關於處理未捕捉得例外，另請參閱 :func:`excepthook`。" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1907 msgid "" -"Storing *exc_value* using a custom hook can create a reference cycle. It " -"should be cleared explicitly to break the reference cycle when the exception " -"is no longer needed." +"Storing :attr:`!exc_value` using a custom hook can create a reference cycle. " +"It should be cleared explicitly to break the reference cycle when the " +"exception is no longer needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1818 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1911 msgid "" -"Storing *object* using a custom hook can resurrect it if it is set to an " -"object which is being finalized. Avoid storing *object* after the custom " -"hook completes to avoid resurrecting objects." +"Storing :attr:`!object` using a custom hook can resurrect it if it is set to " +"an object which is being finalized. Avoid storing :attr:`!object` after the " +"custom hook completes to avoid resurrecting objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1822 -msgid "See also :func:`excepthook` which handles uncaught exceptions." -msgstr "關於處理未捕捉得例外，另請參閱 :func:`excepthook`。" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1824 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1915 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.unraisablehook`` with " @@ -2622,15 +2519,15 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``hook``、``unraisable`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``sys.unraisablehook``。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1826 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1917 msgid "" -"Raise an auditing event ``sys.unraisablehook`` with arguments ``hook``, " -"``unraisable`` when an exception that cannot be handled occurs. The " -"``unraisable`` object is the same as what will be passed to the hook. If no " -"hook has been set, ``hook`` may be ``None``." +"Raise an auditing event ``sys.unraisablehook`` with arguments *hook*, " +"*unraisable* when an exception that cannot be handled occurs. The " +"*unraisable* object is the same as what will be passed to the hook. If no " +"hook has been set, *hook* may be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1835 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1926 msgid "" "A string containing the version number of the Python interpreter plus " "additional information on the build number and compiler used. This string " @@ -2639,13 +2536,13 @@ msgid "" "functions provided by the :mod:`platform` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1844 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1935 msgid "" "The C API version for this interpreter. Programmers may find this useful " "when debugging version conflicts between Python and extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1850 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1941 msgid "" "A tuple containing the five components of the version number: *major*, " "*minor*, *micro*, *releaselevel*, and *serial*. All values except " @@ -2656,18 +2553,18 @@ msgid "" "version_info.major`` and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1858 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1949 msgid "Added named component attributes." msgstr "新增了附名的元件屬性。" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1863 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1954 msgid "" "This is an implementation detail of the warnings framework; do not modify " "this value. Refer to the :mod:`warnings` module for more information on the " "warnings framework." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1870 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1961 msgid "" "The version number used to form registry keys on Windows platforms. This is " "stored as string resource 1000 in the Python DLL. The value is normally the " @@ -2676,25 +2573,31 @@ msgid "" "has no effect on the registry keys used by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1881 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1973 +msgid "" +"Namespace containing functions and constants for register callbacks and " +"controlling monitoring events. See :mod:`sys.monitoring` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1979 msgid "" "A dictionary of the various implementation-specific flags passed through " "the :option:`-X` command-line option. Option names are either mapped to " "their values, if given explicitly, or to :const:`True`. Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1897 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1995 msgid "" "This is a CPython-specific way of accessing options passed through :option:`-" "X`. Other implementations may export them through other means, or not at " "all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1905 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2003 msgid "Citations" msgstr "引用" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1906 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2004 msgid "" "ISO/IEC 9899:1999. \"Programming languages -- C.\" A public draft of this " "standard is available at https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/" @@ -2707,58 +2610,212 @@ msgstr "" msgid "auditing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:447 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:449 msgid "object" msgstr "object（物件）" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:447 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:449 msgid "traceback" msgstr "traceback" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:840 ../../library/sys.rst:1385 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:910 ../../library/sys.rst:1463 msgid "profile function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:840 ../../library/sys.rst:1385 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:910 ../../library/sys.rst:1463 msgid "profiler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:849 ../../library/sys.rst:1462 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:919 ../../library/sys.rst:1546 msgid "trace function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:849 ../../library/sys.rst:1462 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:919 ../../library/sys.rst:1546 msgid "debugger" msgstr "debugger（除錯器）" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1208 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1286 msgid "module" msgstr "module（模組）" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1208 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1286 msgid "search" msgstr "search（搜尋）" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1208 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1286 msgid "path" msgstr "path（路徑）" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1349 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1427 msgid "interpreter prompts" msgstr "interpreter prompts（直譯器提示）" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1349 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1427 msgid "prompts, interpreter" msgstr "prompts, interpreter（提示、直譯器）" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1349 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1427 msgid ">>>" msgstr ">>>" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1349 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1427 msgid "interpreter prompt" msgstr "interpreter prompt（直譯器提示）" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1349 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1427 msgid "..." msgstr "..." + +#~ msgid "Attribute" +#~ msgstr "屬性" + +#~ msgid "Explanation" +#~ msgstr "解釋" + +#~ msgid ":const:`emscripten_version`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`emscripten_version`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`runtime`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`runtime`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`pthreads`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`pthreads`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`shared_memory`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`shared_memory`" + +#~ msgid "flag" +#~ msgstr "旗標" + +#~ msgid ":const:`debug`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`debug`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`inspect`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`inspect`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`interactive`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`interactive`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`isolated`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`isolated`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`optimize`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`optimize`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`dont_write_bytecode`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`dont_write_bytecode`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`no_user_site`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`no_user_site`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`no_site`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`no_site`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`ignore_environment`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`ignore_environment`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`verbose`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`verbose`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`bytes_warning`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`bytes_warning`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`quiet`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`quiet`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`hash_randomization`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`hash_randomization`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`dev_mode`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`dev_mode`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`utf8_mode`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`utf8_mode`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`safe_path`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`safe_path`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`int_max_str_digits`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`int_max_str_digits`" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid ":const:`warn_default_encoding`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`default_max_str_digits`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`width`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`width`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`modulus`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`modulus`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`inf`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`inf`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`nan`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`nan`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`imag`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`imag`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`algorithm`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`algorithm`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`hash_bits`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`hash_bits`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`seed_bits`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`seed_bits`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`bits_per_digit`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`bits_per_digit`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`sizeof_digit`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`sizeof_digit`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`default_max_str_digits`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`default_max_str_digits`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`str_digits_check_threshold`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`str_digits_check_threshold`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`name`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`name`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`lock`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`lock`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`version`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`version`" + +#~ msgid "``epsilon``" +#~ msgstr "``epsilon``" + +#~ msgid "``dig``" +#~ msgstr "``dig``" + +#~ msgid "``mant_dig``" +#~ msgstr "``mant_dig``" + +#~ msgid "``max``" +#~ msgstr "``max``" + +#~ msgid "``max_exp``" +#~ msgstr "``max_exp``" + +#~ msgid "``max_10_exp``" +#~ msgstr "``max_10_exp``" + +#~ msgid "``min``" +#~ msgstr "``min``" + +#~ msgid "``min_exp``" +#~ msgstr "``min_exp``" + +#~ msgid "``min_10_exp``" +#~ msgstr "``min_10_exp``" + +#~ msgid "``radix``" +#~ msgstr "``radix``" + +#~ msgid "``rounds``" +#~ msgstr "``rounds``" diff --git a/library/sysconfig.po b/library/sysconfig.po index 41c53f130d..d5f98cc4e8 100644 --- a/library/sysconfig.po +++ b/library/sysconfig.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-12 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -34,227 +34,479 @@ msgid "" "variables relevant for the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:24 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:25 msgid "Configuration variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:26 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:27 msgid "" "A Python distribution contains a :file:`Makefile` and a :file:`pyconfig.h` " "header file that are necessary to build both the Python binary itself and " "third-party C extensions compiled using ``setuptools``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:30 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:31 msgid "" ":mod:`sysconfig` puts all variables found in these files in a dictionary " "that can be accessed using :func:`get_config_vars` or :func:`get_config_var`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:33 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:34 msgid "Notice that on Windows, it's a much smaller set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:37 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:38 msgid "" "With no arguments, return a dictionary of all configuration variables " "relevant for the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:40 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:41 msgid "" "With arguments, return a list of values that result from looking up each " "argument in the configuration variable dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:43 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:44 msgid "For each argument, if the value is not found, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:48 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:49 msgid "" "Return the value of a single variable *name*. Equivalent to " "``get_config_vars().get(name)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:51 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:52 msgid "If *name* is not found, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:53 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:54 msgid "Example of usage::" msgstr "" "用法範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:66 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:68 msgid "Installation paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:68 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:70 msgid "" "Python uses an installation scheme that differs depending on the platform " "and on the installation options. These schemes are stored in :mod:" "`sysconfig` under unique identifiers based on the value returned by :const:" -"`os.name`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Every new component that is installed using :mod:`distutils` or a Distutils-" -"based system will follow the same scheme to copy its file in the right " -"places." +"`os.name`. The schemes are used by package installers to determine where to " +"copy files to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:76 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:75 msgid "Python currently supports nine schemes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:78 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:77 msgid "" "*posix_prefix*: scheme for POSIX platforms like Linux or macOS. This is the " "default scheme used when Python or a component is installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:80 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:79 msgid "" -"*posix_home*: scheme for POSIX platforms used when a *home* option is used " -"upon installation. This scheme is used when a component is installed " -"through Distutils with a specific home prefix." +"*posix_home*: scheme for POSIX platforms, when the *home* option is used. " +"This scheme defines paths located under a specific home prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:83 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:81 msgid "" -"*posix_user*: scheme for POSIX platforms used when a component is installed " -"through Distutils and the *user* option is used. This scheme defines paths " -"located under the user home directory." +"*posix_user*: scheme for POSIX platforms, when the *user* option is used. " +"This scheme defines paths located under the user's home directory (:const:" +"`site.USER_BASE`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:86 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:84 msgid "" "*posix_venv*: scheme for :mod:`Python virtual environments ` on POSIX " -"platforms; by default it is the same as *posix_prefix* ." +"platforms; by default it is the same as *posix_prefix*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:88 -msgid "*nt*: scheme for NT platforms like Windows." +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:86 +msgid "" +"*nt*: scheme for Windows. This is the default scheme used when Python or a " +"component is installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:89 -msgid "*nt_user*: scheme for NT platforms, when the *user* option is used." +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:88 +msgid "*nt_user*: scheme for Windows, when the *user* option is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:90 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:89 msgid "" -"*nt_venv*: scheme for :mod:`Python virtual environments ` on NT " -"platforms; by default it is the same as *nt* ." +"*nt_venv*: scheme for :mod:`Python virtual environments ` on Windows; " +"by default it is the same as *nt*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:92 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:91 msgid "" -"*venv*: a scheme with values from ether *posix_venv* or *nt_venv* depending " -"on the platform Python runs on" +"*venv*: a scheme with values from either *posix_venv* or *nt_venv* depending " +"on the platform Python runs on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:94 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:93 msgid "*osx_framework_user*: scheme for macOS, when the *user* option is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:96 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:95 msgid "" "Each scheme is itself composed of a series of paths and each path has a " "unique identifier. Python currently uses eight paths:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:99 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:98 msgid "" "*stdlib*: directory containing the standard Python library files that are " "not platform-specific." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:101 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:100 msgid "" "*platstdlib*: directory containing the standard Python library files that " "are platform-specific." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:103 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:102 msgid "*platlib*: directory for site-specific, platform-specific files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:104 -msgid "*purelib*: directory for site-specific, non-platform-specific files." +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:103 +msgid "" +"*purelib*: directory for site-specific, non-platform-specific files ('pure' " +"Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:105 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:104 msgid "" "*include*: directory for non-platform-specific header files for the Python C-" "API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:107 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:106 msgid "" "*platinclude*: directory for platform-specific header files for the Python C-" "API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:109 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:108 msgid "*scripts*: directory for script files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:110 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:109 msgid "*data*: directory for data files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:112 -msgid ":mod:`sysconfig` provides some functions to determine these paths." +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:115 +msgid "User scheme" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:117 +msgid "" +"This scheme is designed to be the most convenient solution for users that " +"don't have write permission to the global site-packages directory or don't " +"want to install into it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:121 +msgid "" +"Files will be installed into subdirectories of :const:`site.USER_BASE` " +"(written as :file:`{userbase}` hereafter). This scheme installs pure Python " +"modules and extension modules in the same location (also known as :const:" +"`site.USER_SITE`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:126 +msgid "``posix_user``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:129 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:144 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:159 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:187 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:229 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:245 +msgid "Path" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:129 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:144 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:159 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:187 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:229 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:245 +msgid "Installation directory" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:131 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:146 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:161 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:189 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:231 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:247 +msgid "*stdlib*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:131 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:132 +msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python{X.Y}`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:132 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:147 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:162 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:190 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:232 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:248 +msgid "*platstdlib*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:133 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:148 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:163 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:191 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:233 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:249 +msgid "*platlib*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:133 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:134 +msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:134 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:149 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:164 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:192 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:234 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:250 +msgid "*purelib*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:135 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:150 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:165 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:193 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:235 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:251 +msgid "*include*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:135 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:165 +msgid ":file:`{userbase}/include/python{X.Y}`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:136 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:151 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:166 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:195 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:237 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:253 +msgid "*scripts*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:136 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:166 +msgid ":file:`{userbase}/bin`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:137 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:152 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:167 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:196 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:238 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:254 +msgid "*data*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:137 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:152 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:167 +msgid ":file:`{userbase}`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:141 +msgid "``nt_user``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:146 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:147 +msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:148 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:149 +msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\site-packages`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:150 +msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Include`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:151 +msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Scripts`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:156 +msgid "``osx_framework_user``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:161 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:162 +msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:163 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:164 +msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:116 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:174 +msgid "Home scheme" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:176 +msgid "" +"The idea behind the \"home scheme\" is that you build and maintain a " +"personal stash of Python modules. This scheme's name is derived from the " +"idea of a \"home\" directory on Unix, since it's not unusual for a Unix user " +"to make their home directory have a layout similar to :file:`/usr/` or :file:" +"`/usr/local/`. This scheme can be used by anyone, regardless of the " +"operating system they are installing for." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:184 +msgid "``posix_home``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:189 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:190 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:191 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:192 +msgid ":file:`{home}/lib/python`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:193 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:194 +msgid ":file:`{home}/include/python`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:194 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:236 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:252 +msgid "*platinclude*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:195 +msgid ":file:`{home}/bin`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:196 +msgid ":file:`{home}`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:203 +msgid "Prefix scheme" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:205 +msgid "" +"The \"prefix scheme\" is useful when you wish to use one Python installation " +"to perform the build/install (i.e., to run the setup script), but install " +"modules into the third-party module directory of a different Python " +"installation (or something that looks like a different Python " +"installation). If this sounds a trifle unusual, it is---that's why the user " +"and home schemes come before. However, there are at least two known cases " +"where the prefix scheme will be useful." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:212 +msgid "" +"First, consider that many Linux distributions put Python in :file:`/usr`, " +"rather than the more traditional :file:`/usr/local`. This is entirely " +"appropriate, since in those cases Python is part of \"the system\" rather " +"than a local add-on. However, if you are installing Python modules from " +"source, you probably want them to go in :file:`/usr/local/lib/python2.{X}` " +"rather than :file:`/usr/lib/python2.{X}`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:219 +msgid "" +"Another possibility is a network filesystem where the name used to write to " +"a remote directory is different from the name used to read it: for example, " +"the Python interpreter accessed as :file:`/usr/local/bin/python` might " +"search for modules in :file:`/usr/local/lib/python2.{X}`, but those modules " +"would have to be installed to, say, :file:`/mnt/{@server}/export/lib/python2." +"{X}`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:226 +msgid "``posix_prefix``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:231 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:232 +msgid ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:233 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:234 +msgid ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:235 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:236 +msgid ":file:`{prefix}/include/python{X.Y}`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:237 +msgid ":file:`{prefix}/bin`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:238 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:254 +msgid ":file:`{prefix}`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:242 +msgid "``nt``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:247 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:248 +msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Lib`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:249 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:250 +msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Lib\\\\site-packages`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:251 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:252 +msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Include`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:253 +msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Scripts`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:259 +msgid "Installation path functions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:261 +msgid "" +":mod:`sysconfig` provides some functions to determine these installation " +"paths." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:265 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing all schemes currently supported in :mod:" "`sysconfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:122 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:271 msgid "Return the default scheme name for the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:124 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:273 msgid "" "This function was previously named ``_get_default_scheme()`` and considered " "an implementation detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:128 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:277 msgid "" "When Python runs from a virtual environment, the *venv* scheme is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:134 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:283 msgid "" "Return a preferred scheme name for an installation layout specified by *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:136 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:285 msgid "*key* must be either ``\"prefix\"``, ``\"home\"``, or ``\"user\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:138 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:287 msgid "" "The return value is a scheme name listed in :func:`get_scheme_names`. It can " "be passed to :mod:`sysconfig` functions that take a *scheme* argument, such " "as :func:`get_paths`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:144 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:293 msgid "" "When Python runs from a virtual environment and ``key=\"prefix\"``, the " "*venv* scheme is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:151 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:300 msgid "" "Return a dict containing preferred scheme names on the current platform. " "Python implementers and redistributors may add their preferred schemes to " @@ -264,109 +516,109 @@ msgid "" "mix with those by the other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:158 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:307 msgid "" "End users should not use this function, but :func:`get_default_scheme` and :" "func:`get_preferred_scheme()` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:166 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:315 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing all path names currently supported in :mod:" "`sysconfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:172 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:321 msgid "" "Return an installation path corresponding to the path *name*, from the " "install scheme named *scheme*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:175 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:324 msgid "" "*name* has to be a value from the list returned by :func:`get_path_names`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:177 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:326 msgid "" ":mod:`sysconfig` stores installation paths corresponding to each path name, " "for each platform, with variables to be expanded. For instance the *stdlib* " "path for the *nt* scheme is: ``{base}/Lib``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:181 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:330 msgid "" ":func:`get_path` will use the variables returned by :func:`get_config_vars` " "to expand the path. All variables have default values for each platform so " "one may call this function and get the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:185 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:334 msgid "" "If *scheme* is provided, it must be a value from the list returned by :func:" "`get_scheme_names`. Otherwise, the default scheme for the current platform " "is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:189 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:338 msgid "" "If *vars* is provided, it must be a dictionary of variables that will update " -"the dictionary return by :func:`get_config_vars`." +"the dictionary returned by :func:`get_config_vars`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:192 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:341 msgid "" "If *expand* is set to ``False``, the path will not be expanded using the " "variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:195 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:344 msgid "If *name* is not found, raise a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:200 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:349 msgid "" "Return a dictionary containing all installation paths corresponding to an " "installation scheme. See :func:`get_path` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:203 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:352 msgid "" "If *scheme* is not provided, will use the default scheme for the current " "platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:206 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:355 msgid "" "If *vars* is provided, it must be a dictionary of variables that will update " "the dictionary used to expand the paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:209 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:358 msgid "If *expand* is set to false, the paths will not be expanded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:211 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:360 msgid "" "If *scheme* is not an existing scheme, :func:`get_paths` will raise a :exc:" "`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:216 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:365 msgid "Other functions" msgstr "其他函式" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:220 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:369 msgid "" "Return the ``MAJOR.MINOR`` Python version number as a string. Similar to " "``'%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:226 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:375 msgid "Return a string that identifies the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:228 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:377 msgid "" "This is used mainly to distinguish platform-specific build directories and " "platform-specific built distributions. Typically includes the OS name and " @@ -375,99 +627,99 @@ msgid "" "version isn't particularly important." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:234 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:383 msgid "Examples of returned values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:236 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:385 msgid "linux-i586" msgstr "linux-i586" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:237 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:386 msgid "linux-alpha (?)" msgstr "linux-alpha (?)" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:238 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:387 msgid "solaris-2.6-sun4u" msgstr "solaris-2.6-sun4u" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:240 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:389 msgid "Windows will return one of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:242 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:391 msgid "win-amd64 (64bit Windows on AMD64, aka x86_64, Intel64, and EM64T)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:243 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:392 msgid "win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:245 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:394 msgid "macOS can return:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:247 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:396 msgid "macosx-10.6-ppc" msgstr "macosx-10.6-ppc" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:248 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:397 msgid "macosx-10.4-ppc64" msgstr "macosx-10.4-ppc64" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:249 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:398 msgid "macosx-10.3-i386" msgstr "macosx-10.3-i386" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:250 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:399 msgid "macosx-10.4-fat" msgstr "macosx-10.4-fat" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:252 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:401 msgid "" "For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns :data:`sys.platform`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:257 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:406 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the running Python interpreter was built from source and " "is being run from its built location, and not from a location resulting from " "e.g. running ``make install`` or installing via a binary installer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:264 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:413 msgid "Parse a :file:`config.h`\\-style file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:266 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:415 msgid "" "*fp* is a file-like object pointing to the :file:`config.h`\\-like file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:268 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:417 msgid "" "A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an optional " "dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is used instead of a new " "dictionary, and updated with the values read in the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:275 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:424 msgid "Return the path of :file:`pyconfig.h`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:279 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:428 msgid "Return the path of :file:`Makefile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:283 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:433 msgid "Using :mod:`sysconfig` as a script" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:285 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:435 msgid "You can use :mod:`sysconfig` as a script with Python's *-m* option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:311 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:461 msgid "" "This call will print in the standard output the information returned by :" "func:`get_platform`, :func:`get_python_version`, :func:`get_path` and :func:" diff --git a/library/syslog.po b/library/syslog.po index 2791fb254d..37e81eb526 100644 --- a/library/syslog.po +++ b/library/syslog.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-01 01:23+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-09 17:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -30,23 +30,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/syslog.rst:14 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:16 msgid "" "This module wraps the system ``syslog`` family of routines. A pure Python " "library that can speak to a syslog server is available in the :mod:`logging." "handlers` module as :class:`SysLogHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " -"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " -"more information." -msgstr "" - #: ../../library/syslog.rst:20 msgid "The module defines the following functions:" msgstr "該模組定義了以下函式：" @@ -67,7 +60,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`openlog` will be called with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:47 +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:36 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.syslog`` with arguments " "``priority``, ``message``." @@ -108,7 +101,7 @@ msgid "" "for messages which do not have a facility explicitly encoded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:75 +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:64 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.openlog`` with arguments " "``ident``, ``logoption``, ``facility``." @@ -143,7 +136,7 @@ msgid "" "`openlog` parameters are reset to defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:98 +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:87 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.closelog`` with no " "arguments." @@ -160,7 +153,7 @@ msgid "" "and including *pri*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:117 +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:106 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.setlogmask`` with " "argument ``maskpri``." diff --git a/library/tarfile.po b/library/tarfile.po index ca63d3d5f3..792ee142ad 100644 --- a/library/tarfile.po +++ b/library/tarfile.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-28 01:19+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -255,267 +255,311 @@ msgid "" "[compression]'``. :func:`tarfile.open` will return a :class:`TarFile` " "object that processes its data as a stream of blocks. No random seeking " "will be done on the file. If given, *fileobj* may be any object that has a :" -"meth:`read` or :meth:`write` method (depending on the *mode*). *bufsize* " -"specifies the blocksize and defaults to ``20 * 512`` bytes. Use this variant " -"in combination with e.g. ``sys.stdin``, a socket :term:`file object` or a " -"tape device. However, such a :class:`TarFile` object is limited in that it " -"does not allow random access, see :ref:`tar-examples`. The currently " -"possible modes:" +"meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read` or :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.write` method (depending " +"on the *mode*) that works with bytes. *bufsize* specifies the blocksize and " +"defaults to ``20 * 512`` bytes. Use this variant in combination with e.g. " +"``sys.stdin.buffer``, a socket :term:`file object` or a tape device. " +"However, such a :class:`TarFile` object is limited in that it does not allow " +"random access, see :ref:`tar-examples`. The currently possible modes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:127 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:129 msgid "Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:127 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:129 msgid "Action" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:129 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:131 msgid "``'r|*'``" msgstr "``'r|*'``" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:129 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:131 msgid "Open a *stream* of tar blocks for reading with transparent compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:132 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:134 msgid "``'r|'``" msgstr "``'r|'``" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:132 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:134 msgid "Open a *stream* of uncompressed tar blocks for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:135 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:137 msgid "``'r|gz'``" msgstr "``'r|gz'``" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:135 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:137 msgid "Open a gzip compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:138 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:140 msgid "``'r|bz2'``" msgstr "``'r|bz2'``" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:138 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:140 msgid "Open a bzip2 compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:141 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:143 msgid "``'r|xz'``" msgstr "``'r|xz'``" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:141 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:143 msgid "Open an lzma compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:144 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:146 msgid "``'w|'``" msgstr "``'w|'``" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:144 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:146 msgid "Open an uncompressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:146 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:148 msgid "``'w|gz'``" msgstr "``'w|gz'``" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:146 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:148 msgid "Open a gzip compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:149 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:151 msgid "``'w|bz2'``" msgstr "``'w|bz2'``" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:149 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:151 msgid "Open a bzip2 compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:152 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:154 msgid "``'w|xz'``" msgstr "``'w|xz'``" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:152 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:154 msgid "Open an lzma compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:156 ../../library/tarfile.rst:375 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:158 ../../library/tarfile.rst:422 msgid "The ``'x'`` (exclusive creation) mode was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:159 ../../library/tarfile.rst:378 -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:613 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:161 ../../library/tarfile.rst:425 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:660 msgid "The *name* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:162 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:164 msgid "The *compresslevel* keyword argument also works for streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:169 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:171 msgid "" "Class for reading and writing tar archives. Do not use this class directly: " "use :func:`tarfile.open` instead. See :ref:`tarfile-objects`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:175 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:177 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if *name* is a tar archive file, that the :mod:" "`tarfile` module can read. *name* may be a :class:`str`, file, or file-like " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:178 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:180 msgid "Support for file and file-like objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:182 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:184 msgid "The :mod:`tarfile` module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:187 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:189 msgid "Base class for all :mod:`tarfile` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:192 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:194 msgid "" "Is raised when a tar archive is opened, that either cannot be handled by " "the :mod:`tarfile` module or is somehow invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:198 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:200 msgid "" "Is raised when a compression method is not supported or when the data cannot " "be decoded properly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:204 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:206 msgid "" "Is raised for the limitations that are typical for stream-like :class:" "`TarFile` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:210 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:212 msgid "" "Is raised for *non-fatal* errors when using :meth:`TarFile.extract`, but " "only if :attr:`TarFile.errorlevel`\\ ``== 2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:216 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:218 msgid "Is raised by :meth:`TarInfo.frombuf` if the buffer it gets is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:221 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:223 msgid "" "Base class for members :ref:`refused ` by filters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:226 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:228 msgid "" "Information about the member that the filter refused to extract, as :ref:" "`TarInfo `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:231 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:233 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a member with an absolute path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:235 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:237 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a member outside the destination directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:239 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:241 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a special file (e.g. a device or pipe)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:243 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:245 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a symbolic link with an absolute path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:247 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:249 msgid "" "Raised to refuse extracting a symbolic link pointing outside the destination " "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:251 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:253 msgid "The following constants are available at the module level:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:255 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:257 msgid "" "The default character encoding: ``'utf-8'`` on Windows, the value returned " "by :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:259 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:263 +msgid "A regular file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:267 +msgid "A link (inside tarfile) :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:271 +msgid "A symbolic link :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:275 +msgid "A character special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:279 +msgid "A block special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:283 +msgid "A directory :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:287 +msgid "A FIFO special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:291 +msgid "A contiguous file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:295 +msgid "A GNU tar longname :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:299 +msgid "A GNU tar longlink :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:303 +msgid "A GNU tar sparse file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:306 msgid "" "Each of the following constants defines a tar archive format that the :mod:" "`tarfile` module is able to create. See section :ref:`tar-formats` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:266 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:313 msgid "POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:271 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:318 msgid "GNU tar format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:276 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:323 msgid "POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:281 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:328 msgid "" "The default format for creating archives. This is currently :const:" "`PAX_FORMAT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:283 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:330 msgid "" "The default format for new archives was changed to :const:`PAX_FORMAT` from :" "const:`GNU_FORMAT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:291 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:338 msgid "Module :mod:`zipfile`" msgstr ":mod:`zipfile` 模組" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:291 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:338 msgid "Documentation of the :mod:`zipfile` standard module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:295 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:342 msgid ":ref:`archiving-operations`" msgstr ":ref:`archiving-operations`" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:294 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:341 msgid "" "Documentation of the higher-level archiving facilities provided by the " "standard :mod:`shutil` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:297 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:344 msgid "" "`GNU tar manual, Basic Tar Format `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:298 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:345 msgid "Documentation for tar archive files, including GNU tar extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:304 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:351 msgid "TarFile Objects" msgstr "TarFile 物件" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:306 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:353 msgid "" "The :class:`TarFile` object provides an interface to a tar archive. A tar " "archive is a sequence of blocks. An archive member (a stored file) is made " @@ -524,7 +568,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`TarInfo` object, see :ref:`tarinfo-objects` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:312 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:359 msgid "" "A :class:`TarFile` object can be used as a context manager in a :keyword:" "`with` statement. It will automatically be closed when the block is " @@ -533,24 +577,24 @@ msgid "" "be closed. See the :ref:`tar-examples` section for a use case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:318 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:365 msgid "Added support for the context management protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:323 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:370 msgid "" "All following arguments are optional and can be accessed as instance " "attributes as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:326 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:373 msgid "" "*name* is the pathname of the archive. *name* may be a :term:`path-like " "object`. It can be omitted if *fileobj* is given. In this case, the file " -"object's :attr:`name` attribute is used if it exists." +"object's :attr:`!name` attribute is used if it exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:330 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:377 msgid "" "*mode* is either ``'r'`` to read from an existing archive, ``'a'`` to append " "data to an existing file, ``'w'`` to create a new file overwriting an " @@ -558,18 +602,18 @@ msgid "" "exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:334 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:381 msgid "" "If *fileobj* is given, it is used for reading or writing data. If it can be " "determined, *mode* is overridden by *fileobj*'s mode. *fileobj* will be used " "from position 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:340 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:387 msgid "*fileobj* is not closed, when :class:`TarFile` is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:342 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:389 msgid "" "*format* controls the archive format for writing. It must be one of the " "constants :const:`USTAR_FORMAT`, :const:`GNU_FORMAT` or :const:`PAX_FORMAT` " @@ -577,20 +621,20 @@ msgid "" "detected, even if different formats are present in a single archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:347 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:394 msgid "" "The *tarinfo* argument can be used to replace the default :class:`TarInfo` " "class with a different one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:350 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:397 msgid "" "If *dereference* is :const:`False`, add symbolic and hard links to the " "archive. If it is :const:`True`, add the content of the target files to the " "archive. This has no effect on systems that do not support symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:354 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:401 msgid "" "If *ignore_zeros* is :const:`False`, treat an empty block as the end of the " "archive. If it is :const:`True`, skip empty (and invalid) blocks and try to " @@ -598,19 +642,19 @@ msgid "" "concatenated or damaged archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:358 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:405 msgid "" "*debug* can be set from ``0`` (no debug messages) up to ``3`` (all debug " "messages). The messages are written to ``sys.stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:361 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:408 msgid "" "*errorlevel* controls how extraction errors are handled, see :attr:`the " -"corresponding attribute <~TarFile.errorlevel>`." +"corresponding attribute `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:364 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:411 msgid "" "The *encoding* and *errors* arguments define the character encoding to be " "used for reading or writing the archive and how conversion errors are going " @@ -618,47 +662,47 @@ msgid "" "ref:`tar-unicode` for in-depth information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:369 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:416 msgid "" "The *pax_headers* argument is an optional dictionary of strings which will " "be added as a pax global header if *format* is :const:`PAX_FORMAT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:372 ../../library/tarfile.rst:681 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:419 ../../library/tarfile.rst:728 msgid "Use ``'surrogateescape'`` as the default for the *errors* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:384 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:431 msgid "" "Alternative constructor. The :func:`tarfile.open` function is actually a " "shortcut to this classmethod." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:390 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:437 msgid "" "Return a :class:`TarInfo` object for member *name*. If *name* can not be " "found in the archive, :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:395 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:442 msgid "" "If a member occurs more than once in the archive, its last occurrence is " "assumed to be the most up-to-date version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:401 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:448 msgid "" "Return the members of the archive as a list of :class:`TarInfo` objects. The " "list has the same order as the members in the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:407 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:454 msgid "" "Return the members as a list of their names. It has the same order as the " "list returned by :meth:`getmembers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:413 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:460 msgid "" "Print a table of contents to ``sys.stdout``. If *verbose* is :const:`False`, " "only the names of the members are printed. If it is :const:`True`, output " @@ -666,18 +710,18 @@ msgid "" "given, it must be a subset of the list returned by :meth:`getmembers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:418 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:465 msgid "Added the *members* parameter." msgstr "新增 *members* 參數。" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:424 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:471 msgid "" "Return the next member of the archive as a :class:`TarInfo` object, when :" "class:`TarFile` is opened for reading. Return :const:`None` if there is no " "more available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:431 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:478 msgid "" "Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory or " "directory *path*. If optional *members* is given, it must be a subset of the " @@ -689,14 +733,14 @@ msgid "" "fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:439 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:486 msgid "" "If *numeric_owner* is :const:`True`, the uid and gid numbers from the " "tarfile are used to set the owner/group for the extracted files. Otherwise, " "the named values from the tarfile are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:443 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:490 msgid "" "The *filter* argument specifies how ``members`` are modified or rejected " "before extraction. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details. It is " @@ -704,7 +748,7 @@ msgid "" "need to support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:451 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:498 msgid "" "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. It " "is possible that files are created outside of *path*, e.g. members that have " @@ -712,26 +756,26 @@ msgid "" "\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:456 ../../library/tarfile.rst:489 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:503 ../../library/tarfile.rst:536 msgid "" "Set ``filter='data'`` to prevent the most dangerous security issues, and " "read the :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` section for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:459 ../../library/tarfile.rst:495 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:506 ../../library/tarfile.rst:542 msgid "Added the *numeric_owner* parameter." msgstr "新增 *numeric_owner* 參數。" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:462 ../../library/tarfile.rst:498 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:509 ../../library/tarfile.rst:545 msgid "The *path* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:465 ../../library/tarfile.rst:501 -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:579 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:512 ../../library/tarfile.rst:548 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:626 msgid "Added the *filter* parameter." msgstr "新增 *filter* 參數。" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:471 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:518 msgid "" "Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory, using " "its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately as possible. " @@ -740,27 +784,27 @@ msgid "" "File attributes (owner, mtime, mode) are set unless *set_attrs* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:477 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:524 msgid "" "The *numeric_owner* and *filter* arguments are the same as for :meth:" "`extractall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:482 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:529 msgid "" "The :meth:`extract` method does not take care of several extraction issues. " "In most cases you should consider using the :meth:`extractall` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:487 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:534 msgid "See the warning for :meth:`extractall`." msgstr "參閱 :meth:`extractall` 的警告。" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:492 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:539 msgid "Added the *set_attrs* parameter." msgstr "增加 *set_attrs* 參數。" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:507 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:554 msgid "" "Extract a member from the archive as a file object. *member* may be a " "filename or a :class:`TarInfo` object. If *member* is a regular file or a " @@ -769,11 +813,11 @@ msgid "" "the archive, :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:513 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:560 msgid "Return an :class:`io.BufferedReader` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:519 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:566 msgid "" "If *errorlevel* is ``0``, errors are ignored when using :meth:`TarFile." "extract` and :meth:`TarFile.extractall`. Nevertheless, they appear as error " @@ -783,39 +827,39 @@ msgid "" "exc:`TarError` exceptions as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:527 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:574 msgid "" "Some exceptions, e.g. ones caused by wrong argument types or data " "corruption, are always raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:530 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:577 msgid "" "Custom :ref:`extraction filters ` should raise :" "exc:`FilterError` for *fatal* errors and :exc:`ExtractError` for *non-fatal* " "ones." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:534 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:581 msgid "" "Note that when an exception is raised, the archive may be partially " "extracted. It is the user’s responsibility to clean up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:541 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:588 msgid "" "The :ref:`extraction filter ` used as a default " "for the *filter* argument of :meth:`~TarFile.extract` and :meth:`~TarFile." "extractall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:545 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:592 msgid "" "The attribute may be ``None`` or a callable. String names are not allowed " "for this attribute, unlike the *filter* argument to :meth:`~TarFile.extract`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:549 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:596 msgid "" "If ``extraction_filter`` is ``None`` (the default), calling an extraction " "method without a *filter* argument will raise a ``DeprecationWarning``, and " @@ -823,13 +867,13 @@ msgid "" "dangerous behavior matches previous versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:555 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:602 msgid "" "In Python 3.14+, leaving ``extraction_filter=None`` will cause extraction " "methods to use the :func:`data ` filter by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:558 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:605 msgid "" "The attribute may be set on instances or overridden in subclasses. It also " "is possible to set it on the ``TarFile`` class itself to set a global " @@ -840,7 +884,7 @@ msgid "" "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:568 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:615 msgid "" "Add the file *name* to the archive. *name* may be any type of file " "(directory, fifo, symbolic link, etc.). If given, *arcname* specifies an " @@ -853,11 +897,11 @@ msgid "" "ref:`tar-examples` for an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:582 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:629 msgid "Recursion adds entries in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:588 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:635 msgid "" "Add the :class:`TarInfo` object *tarinfo* to the archive. If *fileobj* is " "given, it should be a :term:`binary file`, and ``tarinfo.size`` bytes are " @@ -865,7 +909,7 @@ msgid "" "objects directly, or by using :meth:`gettarinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:596 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:643 msgid "" "Create a :class:`TarInfo` object from the result of :func:`os.stat` or " "equivalent on an existing file. The file is either named by *name*, or " @@ -876,7 +920,7 @@ msgid "" "The name should be a text string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:605 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:652 msgid "" "You can modify some of the :class:`TarInfo`’s attributes before you add it " "using :meth:`addfile`. If the file object is not an ordinary file object " @@ -886,21 +930,21 @@ msgid "" "case *arcname* could be a dummy string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:619 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:666 msgid "" "Close the :class:`TarFile`. In write mode, two finishing zero blocks are " "appended to the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:625 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:672 msgid "A dictionary containing key-value pairs of pax global headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:632 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:679 msgid "TarInfo Objects" msgstr "TarInfo 物件" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:634 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:681 msgid "" "A :class:`TarInfo` object represents one member in a :class:`TarFile`. Aside " "from storing all required attributes of a file (like file type, size, time, " @@ -908,98 +952,98 @@ msgid "" "type. It does *not* contain the file's data itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:639 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:686 msgid "" ":class:`TarInfo` objects are returned by :class:`TarFile`'s methods :meth:" "`~TarFile.getmember`, :meth:`~TarFile.getmembers` and :meth:`~TarFile." "gettarinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:643 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:690 msgid "" -"Modifying the objects returned by :meth:`~!TarFile.getmember` or :meth:`~!" -"TarFile.getmembers` will affect all subsequent operations on the archive. " +"Modifying the objects returned by :meth:`~TarFile.getmember` or :meth:" +"`~TarFile.getmembers` will affect all subsequent operations on the archive. " "For cases where this is unwanted, you can use :mod:`copy.copy() ` or " "call the :meth:`~TarInfo.replace` method to create a modified copy in one " "step." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:649 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:696 msgid "" "Several attributes can be set to ``None`` to indicate that a piece of " "metadata is unused or unknown. Different :class:`TarInfo` methods handle " "``None`` differently:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:653 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:700 msgid "" "The :meth:`~TarFile.extract` or :meth:`~TarFile.extractall` methods will " "ignore the corresponding metadata, leaving it set to a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:655 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:702 msgid ":meth:`~TarFile.addfile` will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:656 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:703 msgid ":meth:`~TarFile.list` will print a placeholder string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:660 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:707 msgid "Create a :class:`TarInfo` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:665 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:712 msgid "Create and return a :class:`TarInfo` object from string buffer *buf*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:667 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:714 msgid "Raises :exc:`HeaderError` if the buffer is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:672 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:719 msgid "" "Read the next member from the :class:`TarFile` object *tarfile* and return " "it as a :class:`TarInfo` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:678 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:725 msgid "" "Create a string buffer from a :class:`TarInfo` object. For information on " "the arguments see the constructor of the :class:`TarFile` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:685 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:732 msgid "A ``TarInfo`` object has the following public data attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:691 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:738 msgid "Name of the archive member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:697 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:744 msgid "Size in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:703 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:750 msgid "" "Time of last modification in seconds since the :ref:`epoch `, as in :" "attr:`os.stat_result.st_mtime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:708 ../../library/tarfile.rst:719 -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:746 ../../library/tarfile.rst:757 -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:768 ../../library/tarfile.rst:779 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:755 ../../library/tarfile.rst:766 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:798 ../../library/tarfile.rst:809 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:820 ../../library/tarfile.rst:831 msgid "" "Can be set to ``None`` for :meth:`~TarFile.extract` and :meth:`~TarFile." "extractall`, causing extraction to skip applying this attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:715 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:762 msgid "Permission bits, as for :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:725 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:772 msgid "" "File type. *type* is usually one of these constants: :const:`REGTYPE`, :" "const:`AREGTYPE`, :const:`LNKTYPE`, :const:`SYMTYPE`, :const:`DIRTYPE`, :" @@ -1008,93 +1052,100 @@ msgid "" "more conveniently, use the ``is*()`` methods below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:735 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:782 msgid "" "Name of the target file name, which is only present in :class:`TarInfo` " "objects of type :const:`LNKTYPE` and :const:`SYMTYPE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:742 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:785 +msgid "" +"For symbolic links (``SYMTYPE``), the *linkname* is relative to the " +"directory that contains the link. For hard links (``LNKTYPE``), the " +"*linkname* is relative to the root of the archive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:794 msgid "User ID of the user who originally stored this member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:753 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:805 msgid "Group ID of the user who originally stored this member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:764 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:816 msgid "User name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:775 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:827 msgid "Group name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:786 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:838 msgid "" "A dictionary containing key-value pairs of an associated pax extended header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:794 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:846 msgid "" "Return a *new* copy of the :class:`!TarInfo` object with the given " "attributes changed. For example, to return a ``TarInfo`` with the group name " "set to ``'staff'``, use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:800 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:852 msgid "" "By default, a deep copy is made. If *deep* is false, the copy is shallow, i." "e. ``pax_headers`` and any custom attributes are shared with the original " "``TarInfo`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:804 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:856 msgid "A :class:`TarInfo` object also provides some convenient query methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:809 -msgid "Return :const:`True` if the :class:`Tarinfo` object is a regular file." +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:861 +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the :class:`TarInfo` object is a regular file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:814 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:866 msgid "Same as :meth:`isfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:819 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:871 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:824 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:876 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:829 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:881 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a hard link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:834 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:886 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a character device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:839 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:891 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a block device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:844 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:896 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a FIFO." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:849 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:901 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if it is one of character device, block device or FIFO." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:855 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:907 msgid "Extraction filters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:859 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:911 msgid "" "The *tar* format is designed to capture all details of a UNIX-like " "filesystem, which makes it very powerful. Unfortunately, the features make " @@ -1104,66 +1155,66 @@ msgid "" "components, or symlinks that affect later members)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:867 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:919 msgid "" "In most cases, the full functionality is not needed. Therefore, *tarfile* " "supports extraction filters: a mechanism to limit functionality, and thus " "mitigate some of the security issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:873 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:925 msgid ":pep:`706`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:874 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:926 msgid "Contains further motivation and rationale behind the design." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:876 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:928 msgid "" "The *filter* argument to :meth:`TarFile.extract` or :meth:`~TarFile." "extractall` can be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:879 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:931 msgid "" "the string ``'fully_trusted'``: Honor all metadata as specified in the " "archive. Should be used if the user trusts the archive completely, or " "implements their own complex verification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:884 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:936 msgid "" "the string ``'tar'``: Honor most *tar*-specific features (i.e. features of " "UNIX-like filesystems), but block features that are very likely to be " "surprising or malicious. See :func:`tar_filter` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:888 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:940 msgid "" "the string ``'data'``: Ignore or block most features specific to UNIX-like " "filesystems. Intended for extracting cross-platform data archives. See :func:" "`data_filter` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:892 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:944 msgid "``None`` (default): Use :attr:`TarFile.extraction_filter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:894 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:946 msgid "" "If that is also ``None`` (the default), raise a ``DeprecationWarning``, and " "fall back to the ``'fully_trusted'`` filter, whose dangerous behavior " "matches previous versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:898 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:950 msgid "" "In Python 3.14, the ``'data'`` filter will become the default instead. It's " "possible to switch earlier; see :attr:`TarFile.extraction_filter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:901 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:953 msgid "" "A callable which will be called for each extracted member with a :ref:" "`TarInfo ` describing the member and the destination path " @@ -1171,23 +1222,23 @@ msgid "" "members)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:908 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:960 msgid "" "The callable is called just before each member is extracted, so it can take " "the current state of the disk into account. It can:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:912 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:964 msgid "" "return a :class:`TarInfo` object which will be used instead of the metadata " "in the archive, or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:914 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:966 msgid "return ``None``, in which case the member will be skipped, or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:915 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:967 msgid "" "raise an exception to abort the operation or skip the member, depending on :" "attr:`~TarFile.errorlevel`. Note that when extraction is aborted, :meth:" @@ -1195,118 +1246,118 @@ msgid "" "attempt to clean up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:921 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:973 msgid "Default named filters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:923 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:975 msgid "" "The pre-defined, named filters are available as functions, so they can be " "reused in custom filters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:928 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:980 msgid "Return *member* unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:930 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:982 msgid "This implements the ``'fully_trusted'`` filter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:934 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:986 msgid "Implements the ``'tar'`` filter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:936 -msgid "Strip leading slashes (``/`` and :attr:`os.sep`) from filenames." +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:988 +msgid "Strip leading slashes (``/`` and :data:`os.sep`) from filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:937 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:989 msgid "" ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract files with absolute " "paths (in case the name is absolute even after stripping slashes, e.g. ``C:/" "foo`` on Windows). This raises :class:`~tarfile.AbsolutePathError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:941 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:993 msgid "" ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract files whose absolute " "path (after following symlinks) would end up outside the destination. This " "raises :class:`~tarfile.OutsideDestinationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:944 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:996 msgid "" "Clear high mode bits (setuid, setgid, sticky) and group/other write bits (:" -"attr:`~stat.S_IWGRP`|:attr:`~stat.S_IWOTH`)." +"const:`~stat.S_IWGRP` | :const:`~stat.S_IWOTH`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:947 ../../library/tarfile.rst:980 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:999 ../../library/tarfile.rst:1032 msgid "Return the modified ``TarInfo`` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:951 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1003 msgid "" "Implements the ``'data'`` filter. In addition to what ``tar_filter`` does:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:954 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1006 msgid "" ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract links (hard or soft) " "that link to absolute paths, or ones that link outside the destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:957 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1009 msgid "" "This raises :class:`~tarfile.AbsoluteLinkError` or :class:`~tarfile." "LinkOutsideDestinationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:960 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1012 msgid "" "Note that such files are refused even on platforms that do not support " "symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:963 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1015 msgid "" ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract device files (including " "pipes). This raises :class:`~tarfile.SpecialFileError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:967 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1019 msgid "For regular files, including hard links:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:969 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1021 msgid "" -"Set the owner read and write permissions (:attr:`~stat.S_IRUSR`|:attr:`~stat." -"S_IWUSR`)." +"Set the owner read and write permissions (:const:`~stat.S_IRUSR` | :const:" +"`~stat.S_IWUSR`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:971 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1023 msgid "" -"Remove the group & other executable permission (:attr:`~stat.S_IXGRP`|:attr:" -"`~stat.S_IXOTH`) if the owner doesn’t have it (:attr:`~stat.S_IXUSR`)." +"Remove the group & other executable permission (:const:`~stat.S_IXGRP` | :" +"const:`~stat.S_IXOTH`) if the owner doesn’t have it (:const:`~stat.S_IXUSR`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:975 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1027 msgid "" "For other files (directories), set ``mode`` to ``None``, so that extraction " "methods skip applying permission bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:977 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1029 msgid "" "Set user and group info (``uid``, ``gid``, ``uname``, ``gname``) to " "``None``, so that extraction methods skip setting it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:986 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1038 msgid "Filter errors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:988 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1040 msgid "" "When a filter refuses to extract a file, it will raise an appropriate " "exception, a subclass of :class:`~tarfile.FilterError`. This will abort the " @@ -1315,11 +1366,11 @@ msgid "" "continue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:996 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1048 msgid "Hints for further verification" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:998 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1050 msgid "" "Even with ``filter='data'``, *tarfile* is not suited for extracting " "untrusted files without prior inspection. Among other issues, the pre-" @@ -1327,69 +1378,69 @@ msgid "" "additional checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1003 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1055 msgid "Here is an incomplete list of things to consider:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1005 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1057 msgid "" "Extract to a :func:`new temporary directory ` to prevent e." "g. exploiting pre-existing links, and to make it easier to clean up after a " "failed extraction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1008 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1060 msgid "" "When working with untrusted data, use external (e.g. OS-level) limits on " "disk, memory and CPU usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1010 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1062 msgid "" "Check filenames against an allow-list of characters (to filter out control " "characters, confusables, foreign path separators, etc.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1013 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1065 msgid "" "Check that filenames have expected extensions (discouraging files that " "execute when you “click on them”, or extension-less files like Windows " "special device names)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1015 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1067 msgid "" "Limit the number of extracted files, total size of extracted data, filename " "length (including symlink length), and size of individual files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1017 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1069 msgid "Check for files that would be shadowed on case-insensitive filesystems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1019 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1071 msgid "Also note that:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1021 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1073 msgid "" "Tar files may contain multiple versions of the same file. Later ones are " "expected to overwrite any earlier ones. This feature is crucial to allow " "updating tape archives, but can be abused maliciously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1025 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1077 msgid "" "*tarfile* does not protect against issues with “live” data, e.g. an attacker " "tinkering with the destination (or source) directory while extraction (or " "archiving) is in progress." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1031 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1083 msgid "Supporting older Python versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1033 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1085 msgid "" "Extraction filters were added to Python 3.12, but may be backported to older " "versions as security updates. To check whether the feature is available, use " @@ -1397,163 +1448,163 @@ msgid "" "version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1038 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1090 msgid "" "The following examples show how to support Python versions with and without " "the feature. Note that setting ``extraction_filter`` will affect any " "subsequent operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1042 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1094 msgid "Fully trusted archive::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1047 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1099 msgid "" "Use the ``'data'`` filter if available, but revert to Python 3.11 behavior " "(``'fully_trusted'``) if this feature is not available::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1054 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1106 msgid "Use the ``'data'`` filter; *fail* if it is not available::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1058 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1110 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1063 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1115 msgid "Use the ``'data'`` filter; *warn* if it is not available::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1074 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1126 msgid "Stateful extraction filter example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1076 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1128 msgid "" "While *tarfile*'s extraction methods take a simple *filter* callable, custom " "filters may be more complex objects with an internal state. It may be useful " "to write these as context managers, to be used like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1083 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1135 msgid "Such a filter can be written as, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1105 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1157 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1109 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1161 msgid "" "The :mod:`tarfile` module provides a simple command-line interface to " "interact with tar archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1112 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1164 msgid "" "If you want to create a new tar archive, specify its name after the :option:" "`-c` option and then list the filename(s) that should be included:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1119 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1171 msgid "Passing a directory is also acceptable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1125 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1177 msgid "" "If you want to extract a tar archive into the current directory, use the :" "option:`-e` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1132 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1184 msgid "" "You can also extract a tar archive into a different directory by passing the " "directory's name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1139 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1191 msgid "For a list of the files in a tar archive, use the :option:`-l` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1147 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1199 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1152 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1204 msgid "List files in a tarfile." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1157 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1209 msgid "Create tarfile from source files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1162 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1214 msgid "" "Extract tarfile into the current directory if *output_dir* is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1167 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1219 msgid "Test whether the tarfile is valid or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1171 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1223 msgid "Verbose output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1175 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1227 msgid "" "Specifies the *filter* for ``--extract``. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-" "filter` for details. Only string names are accepted (that is, " "``fully_trusted``, ``tar``, and ``data``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1183 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1235 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1185 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1237 msgid "How to extract an entire tar archive to the current working directory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1192 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1244 msgid "" "How to extract a subset of a tar archive with :meth:`TarFile.extractall` " "using a generator function instead of a list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1207 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1259 msgid "How to create an uncompressed tar archive from a list of filenames::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1215 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1267 msgid "The same example using the :keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1222 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1274 msgid "" "How to read a gzip compressed tar archive and display some member " "information::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1236 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1288 msgid "" "How to create an archive and reset the user information using the *filter* " "parameter in :meth:`TarFile.add`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1252 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1304 msgid "Supported tar formats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1254 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1306 msgid "" "There are three tar formats that can be created with the :mod:`tarfile` " "module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1256 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1308 msgid "" "The POSIX.1-1988 ustar format (:const:`USTAR_FORMAT`). It supports filenames " "up to a length of at best 256 characters and linknames up to 100 characters. " @@ -1561,7 +1612,7 @@ msgid "" "supported format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1261 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1313 msgid "" "The GNU tar format (:const:`GNU_FORMAT`). It supports long filenames and " "linknames, files bigger than 8 GiB and sparse files. It is the de facto " @@ -1569,7 +1620,7 @@ msgid "" "extensions for long names, sparse file support is read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1266 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1318 msgid "" "The POSIX.1-2001 pax format (:const:`PAX_FORMAT`). It is the most flexible " "format with virtually no limits. It supports long filenames and linknames, " @@ -1580,7 +1631,7 @@ msgid "" "*ustar* format. It is the current default format for new archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1274 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1326 msgid "" "It extends the existing *ustar* format with extra headers for information " "that cannot be stored otherwise. There are two flavours of pax headers: " @@ -1589,13 +1640,13 @@ msgid "" "in a pax header is encoded in *UTF-8* for portability reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1280 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1332 msgid "" "There are some more variants of the tar format which can be read, but not " "created:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1283 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1335 msgid "" "The ancient V7 format. This is the first tar format from Unix Seventh " "Edition, storing only regular files and directories. Names must not be " @@ -1604,17 +1655,17 @@ msgid "" "ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1288 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1340 msgid "" "The SunOS tar extended format. This format is a variant of the POSIX.1-2001 " "pax format, but is not compatible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1294 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1346 msgid "Unicode issues" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1296 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1348 msgid "" "The tar format was originally conceived to make backups on tape drives with " "the main focus on preserving file system information. Nowadays tar archives " @@ -1629,13 +1680,13 @@ msgid "" "It stores non-ASCII metadata using the universal character encoding *UTF-8*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1308 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1360 msgid "" "The details of character conversion in :mod:`tarfile` are controlled by the " "*encoding* and *errors* keyword arguments of the :class:`TarFile` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1311 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1363 msgid "" "*encoding* defines the character encoding to use for the metadata in the " "archive. The default value is :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` or " @@ -1644,7 +1695,7 @@ msgid "" "not set appropriately, this conversion may fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1317 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1369 msgid "" "The *errors* argument defines how characters are treated that cannot be " "converted. Possible values are listed in section :ref:`error-handlers`. The " @@ -1652,7 +1703,7 @@ msgid "" "system calls, see :ref:`os-filenames`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1322 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1374 msgid "" "For :const:`PAX_FORMAT` archives (the default), *encoding* is generally not " "needed because all the metadata is stored using *UTF-8*. *encoding* is only " diff --git a/library/tempfile.po b/library/tempfile.po index 024733ad45..62fd2a4583 100644 --- a/library/tempfile.po +++ b/library/tempfile.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-10 01:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-06-12 15:17+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -30,13 +30,14 @@ msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tempfile.py`" msgstr "**原始碼：**\\ :source:`Lib/tempfile.py`" #: ../../library/tempfile.rst:17 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "This module creates temporary files and directories. It works on all " "supported platforms. :class:`TemporaryFile`, :class:`NamedTemporaryFile`, :" "class:`TemporaryDirectory`, and :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile` are high-level " -"interfaces which provide automatic cleanup and can be used as context " -"managers. :func:`mkstemp` and :func:`mkdtemp` are lower-level functions " -"which require manual cleanup." +"interfaces which provide automatic cleanup and can be used as :term:`context " +"managers `. :func:`mkstemp` and :func:`mkdtemp` are lower-" +"level functions which require manual cleanup." msgstr "" "該 module（模組）用於建立臨時檔案和目錄，它可以在所有有支援的平臺上使用。:" "class:`TemporaryFile`、:class:`NamedTemporaryFile`、:class:" @@ -81,10 +82,11 @@ msgstr "" "此功能建立的臨時檔案名稱，因為它在檔案系統中的名稱有可能是不可見的。" #: ../../library/tempfile.rst:44 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The resulting object can be used as a context manager (see :ref:`tempfile-" -"examples`). On completion of the context or destruction of the file object " -"the temporary file will be removed from the filesystem." +"The resulting object can be used as a :term:`context manager` (see :ref:" +"`tempfile-examples`). On completion of the context or destruction of the " +"file object the temporary file will be removed from the filesystem." msgstr "" "生成的物件可以作為情境管理器使用（參見 :ref:`tempfile-examples`）。完成情境或" "銷毀臨時檔案物件後，臨時檔案將從檔案系統中刪除。" @@ -120,9 +122,10 @@ msgstr "" "object，它的 :attr:`!file` 屬性為底層的真實檔案物件。" #: ../../library/tempfile.rst:62 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The :py:data:`os.O_TMPFILE` flag is used if it is available and works (Linux-" -"specific, requires Linux kernel 3.11 or later)." +"The :py:const:`os.O_TMPFILE` flag is used if it is available and works " +"(Linux-specific, requires Linux kernel 3.11 or later)." msgstr "" "如果可用且可運作，則使用 :py:data:`os.O_TMPFILE` 旗標（僅限於 Linux，需要 " "3.11 版本以上的核心）。" @@ -135,7 +138,7 @@ msgstr "" "在不是 Posix 或 Cygwin 的平臺上，TemporaryFile 是 NamedTemporaryFile 的別名。" #: ../../library/tempfile.rst:68 ../../library/tempfile.rst:137 -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:258 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:264 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``tempfile.mkstemp`` with " "argument ``fullpath``." @@ -144,11 +147,12 @@ msgstr "" "`。" #: ../../library/tempfile.rst:72 -msgid "The :py:data:`os.O_TMPFILE` flag is now used if available." +#, fuzzy +msgid "The :py:const:`os.O_TMPFILE` flag is now used if available." msgstr "如果可用，自此開始使用 :py:data:`os.O_TMPFILE` 旗標。" #: ../../library/tempfile.rst:74 ../../library/tempfile.rst:139 -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:167 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:169 msgid "Added *errors* parameter." msgstr "新增 *errors* 參數。" @@ -174,12 +178,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/tempfile.rst:89 msgid "" "The returned object is always a :term:`file-like object` whose :attr:`!file` " -"attribute is the underlying true file object. This :term:`file-like object` " -"can be used in a :keyword:`with` statement, just like a normal file. The " -"name of the temporary file can be retrieved from the :attr:`name` attribute " -"of the returned file-like object. On Unix, unlike with the :func:" -"`TemporaryFile`, the directory entry does not get unlinked immediately after " -"the file creation." +"attribute is the underlying true file object. This file-like object can be " +"used in a :keyword:`with` statement, just like a normal file. The name of " +"the temporary file can be retrieved from the :attr:`!name` attribute of the " +"returned file-like object. On Unix, unlike with the :func:`TemporaryFile`, " +"the directory entry does not get unlinked immediately after the file " +"creation." msgstr "" #: ../../library/tempfile.rst:97 @@ -258,30 +262,34 @@ msgid "Added *delete_on_close* parameter." msgstr "新增 *delete_on_close* 參數。" #: ../../library/tempfile.rst:148 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "This class operates exactly as :func:`TemporaryFile` does, except that data " "is spooled in memory until the file size exceeds *max_size*, or until the " -"file's :func:`fileno` method is called, at which point the contents are " -"written to disk and operation proceeds as with :func:`TemporaryFile`." +"file's :func:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method is called, at which point the " +"contents are written to disk and operation proceeds as with :func:" +"`TemporaryFile`." msgstr "" "此類別執行的操作與 :func:`TemporaryFile` 完全相同，但會將資料排存 (spool) 於" "在記憶體中，直到檔案大小超過 *max_size*，或檔案的 :func:`fileno` 方法被呼叫為" "止，此時資料會被寫入磁碟，並且之後的操作與 :func:`TemporaryFile` 相同。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:154 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:156 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The resulting file has one additional method, :func:`rollover`, which causes " -"the file to roll over to an on-disk file regardless of its size." +"The resulting file has one additional method, :meth:`!rollover`, which " +"causes the file to roll over to an on-disk file regardless of its size." msgstr "" "生成的檔案物件有一個額外的方法 :func:`rollover`，忽略檔案大小並立即將其寫入磁" "碟。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:157 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:159 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The returned object is a file-like object whose :attr:`_file` attribute is " +"The returned object is a file-like object whose :attr:`!_file` attribute is " "either an :class:`io.BytesIO` or :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` object (depending " "on whether binary or text *mode* was specified) or a true file object, " -"depending on whether :func:`rollover` has been called. This file-like " +"depending on whether :meth:`rollover` has been called. This file-like " "object can be used in a :keyword:`with` statement, just like a normal file." msgstr "" "回傳的物件是 file-like object，它的 :attr:`_file` 屬性是 :class:`io.BytesIO` " @@ -289,48 +297,52 @@ msgstr "" "真實的檔案物件（取決於是否已呼叫 :func:`rollover`）。file-like object 可以像" "普通檔案一樣在 :keyword:`with` 陳述式中使用。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:164 -msgid "the truncate method now accepts a ``size`` argument." +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:166 +#, fuzzy +msgid "the truncate method now accepts a *size* argument." msgstr "現在，檔案的截斷方法 (truncate method) 可接受一個 ``size`` 引數。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:170 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:172 msgid "" "Fully implements the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` and :class:`io.TextIOBase` " "abstract base classes (depending on whether binary or text *mode* was " "specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:178 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:180 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "This class securely creates a temporary directory using the same rules as :" -"func:`mkdtemp`. The resulting object can be used as a context manager (see :" -"ref:`tempfile-examples`). On completion of the context or destruction of " -"the temporary directory object, the newly created temporary directory and " -"all its contents are removed from the filesystem." +"func:`mkdtemp`. The resulting object can be used as a :term:`context " +"manager` (see :ref:`tempfile-examples`). On completion of the context or " +"destruction of the temporary directory object, the newly created temporary " +"directory and all its contents are removed from the filesystem." msgstr "" "此類別會使用與 :func:`mkdtemp` 相同安全規則來建立一個臨時目錄。回傳物件可當作" "情境管理器使用（參見\\ :ref:`tempfile-examples`）。在完成情境或銷毀臨時目錄物" "件時，新建立的臨時目錄及其所有內容會從檔案系統中被移除。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:184 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:188 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The directory name can be retrieved from the :attr:`name` attribute of the " -"returned object. When the returned object is used as a context manager, " -"the :attr:`name` will be assigned to the target of the :keyword:`!as` clause " -"in the :keyword:`with` statement, if there is one." +"The directory name can be retrieved from the :attr:`!name` attribute of the " +"returned object. When the returned object is used as a :term:`context " +"manager`, the :attr:`!name` will be assigned to the target of the :keyword:`!" +"as` clause in the :keyword:`with` statement, if there is one." msgstr "" "可以從回傳物件的 :attr:`name` 屬性中找到的臨時目錄名稱。當回傳的物件用作情境" "管理器時，這個 :attr:`name` 會作為 :keyword:`with` 陳述句中 :keyword:`!as` 子" "句的目標（如果有 as 的話）。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:189 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:195 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The directory can be explicitly cleaned up by calling the :func:`cleanup` " +"The directory can be explicitly cleaned up by calling the :meth:`!cleanup` " "method. If *ignore_cleanup_errors* is true, any unhandled exceptions during " "explicit or implicit cleanup (such as a :exc:`PermissionError` removing open " "files on Windows) will be ignored, and the remaining removable items deleted " "on a \"best-effort\" basis. Otherwise, errors will be raised in whatever " -"context cleanup occurs (the :func:`cleanup` call, exiting the context " +"context cleanup occurs (the :meth:`!cleanup` call, exiting the context " "manager, when the object is garbage-collected or during interpreter " "shutdown)." msgstr "" @@ -341,7 +353,7 @@ msgstr "" "被引發（:func:`cleanup` 呼叫、退出情境管理器、物件被作為垃圾回收或直譯器關閉" "等）。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:198 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:204 msgid "" "The *delete* parameter can be used to disable cleanup of the directory tree " "upon exiting the context. While it may seem unusual for a context manager " @@ -350,7 +362,7 @@ msgid "" "based on other logic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:204 ../../library/tempfile.rst:284 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:210 ../../library/tempfile.rst:290 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``tempfile.mkdtemp`` with " "argument ``fullpath``." @@ -358,15 +370,15 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``fullpath`` 的 ``tempfile.mkdtemp`` :ref:`稽核事件 " "`。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:208 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:214 msgid "Added *ignore_cleanup_errors* parameter." msgstr "新增 *ignore_cleanup_errors* 參數。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:211 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:217 msgid "Added the *delete* parameter." msgstr "新增 *delete* 參數。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:217 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:223 msgid "" "Creates a temporary file in the most secure manner possible. There are no " "race conditions in the file's creation, assuming that the platform properly " @@ -381,7 +393,7 @@ msgstr "" "況。該檔案只能由建立者讀寫，如果所在平臺用 permission bit（許可權位元）來表示" "檔案是否可執行，則沒有人有執行權。檔案描述器不會被子行程繼承。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:225 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:231 msgid "" "Unlike :func:`TemporaryFile`, the user of :func:`mkstemp` is responsible for " "deleting the temporary file when done with it." @@ -389,7 +401,7 @@ msgstr "" "與 :func:`TemporaryFile` 不同，:func:`mkstemp` 使用者用完臨時檔案後需要自行將" "其刪除。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:228 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:234 msgid "" "If *suffix* is not ``None``, the file name will end with that suffix, " "otherwise there will be no suffix. :func:`mkstemp` does not put a dot " @@ -400,7 +412,7 @@ msgstr "" "func:`mkstemp` 不會在檔名和後綴之間加點 (dot)，如果需要加一個點號，請將其放" "在 *suffix* 的開頭。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:233 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:239 msgid "" "If *prefix* is not ``None``, the file name will begin with that prefix; " "otherwise, a default prefix is used. The default is the return value of :" @@ -410,7 +422,7 @@ msgstr "" "綴。預設前綴是 :func:`gettempprefix` 或 :func:`gettempprefixb` 函式的回傳值" "（自動呼叫合適的函式）。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:237 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:243 msgid "" "If *dir* is not ``None``, the file will be created in that directory; " "otherwise, a default directory is used. The default directory is chosen " @@ -426,7 +438,7 @@ msgstr "" "檔案路徑是使用者友善的，比如透過 ``os.popen()`` 將路徑傳遞給外部命令時仍需要" "加引號 (quoting)。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:245 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:251 msgid "" "If any of *suffix*, *prefix*, and *dir* are not ``None``, they must be the " "same type. If they are bytes, the returned name will be bytes instead of " @@ -437,7 +449,7 @@ msgstr "" "型別相同。如果它們是位元組串，則回傳名稱的型別就是位元組串而非字串。如果不想" "遵循預設行為但又想要回傳值是位元組串型別，請傳入 ``suffix=b''``。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:251 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:257 msgid "" "If *text* is specified and true, the file is opened in text mode. Otherwise, " "(the default) the file is opened in binary mode." @@ -445,7 +457,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果指定了 *text* 且為真值，檔案會以文字模式開啟。否則，檔案（預設）以二進位" "制模式開啟。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:254 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:260 msgid "" ":func:`mkstemp` returns a tuple containing an OS-level handle to an open " "file (as would be returned by :func:`os.open`) and the absolute pathname of " @@ -455,7 +467,7 @@ msgstr "" "level) 控制代碼，指向一個開啟的檔案（如同 :func:`os.open` 的回傳值），第二元" "素是該檔案的絕對路徑。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:260 ../../library/tempfile.rst:286 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:266 ../../library/tempfile.rst:292 msgid "" "*suffix*, *prefix*, and *dir* may now be supplied in bytes in order to " "obtain a bytes return value. Prior to this, only str was allowed. *suffix* " @@ -466,11 +478,11 @@ msgstr "" "串型別的回傳值。在之前只允許使用字串。*suffix* 和 *prefix* 現在可以接受 " "``None``，並且預設為 ``None`` 以使用合適的預設值。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:266 ../../library/tempfile.rst:292 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:272 ../../library/tempfile.rst:298 msgid "The *dir* parameter now accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "*dir* 參數現在可接受一個類路徑物件 (:term:`path-like object`)。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:272 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:278 msgid "" "Creates a temporary directory in the most secure manner possible. There are " "no race conditions in the directory's creation. The directory is readable, " @@ -479,60 +491,60 @@ msgstr "" "盡可能以最安全的方式建立一個臨時目錄，建立該目錄時不會有 race condition 的情" "況，該目錄只能由建立者讀取、寫入和搜尋。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:276 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:282 msgid "" "The user of :func:`mkdtemp` is responsible for deleting the temporary " "directory and its contents when done with it." msgstr ":func:`mkdtemp` 的使用者用完臨時目錄後需要自行將其刪除。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:279 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:285 msgid "" "The *prefix*, *suffix*, and *dir* arguments are the same as for :func:" "`mkstemp`." msgstr "" "引數 *prefix*、*suffix* 和 *dir* 的含義與它們在 :func:`mkstemp` 中相同。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:282 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:288 msgid ":func:`mkdtemp` returns the absolute pathname of the new directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:295 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:301 msgid "" ":func:`mkdtemp` now always returns an absolute path, even if *dir* is " "relative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:301 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:307 msgid "" "Return the name of the directory used for temporary files. This defines the " "default value for the *dir* argument to all functions in this module." msgstr "" "回傳儲存臨時檔案的目錄名稱。這設定了此 module 所有函式 *dir* 引數的預設值。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:305 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:311 msgid "" "Python searches a standard list of directories to find one which the calling " "user can create files in. The list is:" msgstr "" "Python 搜尋標準目錄列表來找到呼叫者可以在其中建立檔案的目錄。這個列表是：" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:308 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:314 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TMPDIR` environment variable." msgstr ":envvar:`TMPDIR` 環境變數指向的目錄。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:310 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:316 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TEMP` environment variable." msgstr ":envvar:`TEMP` 環境變數指向的目錄。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:312 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:318 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TMP` environment variable." msgstr ":envvar:`TMP` 環境變數指向的目錄。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:314 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:320 msgid "A platform-specific location:" msgstr "與平臺相關的位置：" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:316 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:322 msgid "" "On Windows, the directories :file:`C:\\\\TEMP`, :file:`C:\\\\TMP`, :file:`\\" "\\TEMP`, and :file:`\\\\TMP`, in that order." @@ -540,7 +552,7 @@ msgstr "" "在 Windows 上，目錄依次為 :file:`C:\\\\TEMP`、:file:`C:\\\\TMP`、:file:`\\" "\\TEMP` 和 :file:`\\\\TMP`。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:319 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:325 msgid "" "On all other platforms, the directories :file:`/tmp`, :file:`/var/tmp`, and :" "file:`/usr/tmp`, in that order." @@ -548,17 +560,17 @@ msgstr "" "在所有其他平臺上，目錄依次為 :file:`/tmp`、:file:`/var/tmp` 和 :file:`/usr/" "tmp`。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:322 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:328 msgid "As a last resort, the current working directory." msgstr "不得已時，使用當前工作目錄。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:324 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:330 msgid "" "The result of this search is cached, see the description of :data:`tempdir` " "below." msgstr "搜尋的結果會被 cache（快取）起來，請見下面 :data:`tempdir` 的描述。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:329 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:335 msgid "" "Always returns a str. Previously it would return any :data:`tempdir` value " "regardless of type so long as it was not ``None``." @@ -566,21 +578,21 @@ msgstr "" "回傳一個字串。在之前的版本中它會回傳任意 :data:`tempdir` 的值而不考慮它的型" "別，只要它不為 ``None``。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:334 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:340 msgid "Same as :func:`gettempdir` but the return value is in bytes." msgstr "與 :func:`gettempdir` 相同，但回傳值為位元組串型別。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:340 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:346 msgid "" "Return the filename prefix used to create temporary files. This does not " "contain the directory component." msgstr "回傳用於建立臨時檔案的檔名前綴，它不包含目錄部分。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:345 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:351 msgid "Same as :func:`gettempprefix` but the return value is in bytes." msgstr "與 :func:`gettempprefix` 相同，但回傳值為位元組串型別。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:349 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:355 msgid "" "The module uses a global variable to store the name of the directory used " "for temporary files returned by :func:`gettempdir`. It can be set directly " @@ -594,7 +606,7 @@ msgstr "" "式都接受一個 *dir* 引數，它可被用於指定目錄。這是個推薦的做法，它不會透過改變" "全域性 API 行為而對其他不預期此行為的程式造成影響。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:358 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:364 msgid "" "When set to a value other than ``None``, this variable defines the default " "value for the *dir* argument to the functions defined in this module, " @@ -604,7 +616,7 @@ msgstr "" "預設值，包括確定其型別為位元組串還是字串。它不可以為 :term:`path-like " "object`。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:363 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:369 msgid "" "If ``tempdir`` is ``None`` (the default) at any call to any of the above " "functions except :func:`gettempprefix` it is initialized following the " @@ -613,7 +625,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果在呼叫除 :func:`gettempprefix` 外的上述任何函式時 ``tempdir`` 為 " "``None`` (預設值) 則它會按照 :func:`gettempdir` 中所描述的演算法來初始化。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:369 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:375 msgid "" "Beware that if you set ``tempdir`` to a bytes value, there is a nasty side " "effect: The global default return type of :func:`mkstemp` and :func:" @@ -627,22 +639,22 @@ msgstr "" "``prefix``、``suffix`` 或 ``dir`` 時被改為位元組串。請不要編寫預期此行為或依" "賴於此行為的程式。這個奇怪的行為是為了維持與以往實作版本的相容性。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:380 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:386 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:382 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:388 msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`tempfile` module::" msgstr "" "以下是 :mod:`tempfile` module 的一些常見用法範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:427 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:433 msgid "Deprecated functions and variables" msgstr "已棄用的函式和變數" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:429 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:435 msgid "" "A historical way to create temporary files was to first generate a file name " "with the :func:`mktemp` function and then create a file using this name. " @@ -657,11 +669,11 @@ msgstr "" "之間的時間裡，其他程式可能會使用該名稱建立檔案。解決方案是將兩個步驟結合起" "來，並立即建立檔案。這個方案目前被 :func:`mkstemp` 和上述其他函式所採用。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:440 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:446 msgid "Use :func:`mkstemp` instead." msgstr "使用 :func:`mkstemp` 代替。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:443 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:449 msgid "" "Return an absolute pathname of a file that did not exist at the time the " "call is made. The *prefix*, *suffix*, and *dir* arguments are similar to " @@ -672,7 +684,7 @@ msgstr "" "與 :func:`mkstemp` 中所用的類似，除了在於不支援位元組串型別的檔名且不支援 " "``suffix=None`` 和 ``prefix=None``。" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:450 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:456 msgid "" "Use of this function may introduce a security hole in your program. By the " "time you get around to doing anything with the file name it returns, someone " diff --git a/library/termios.po b/library/termios.po index 481411f60f..6bd6fdabba 100644 --- a/library/termios.po +++ b/library/termios.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-01 01:23+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -31,13 +31,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/termios.rst:19 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/termios.rst:21 msgid "" "All functions in this module take a file descriptor *fd* as their first " "argument. This can be an integer file descriptor, such as returned by ``sys." "stdin.fileno()``, or a :term:`file object`, such as ``sys.stdin`` itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:23 +#: ../../library/termios.rst:25 msgid "" "This module also defines all the constants needed to work with the functions " "provided here; these have the same name as their counterparts in C. Please " @@ -45,11 +49,11 @@ msgid "" "terminal control interfaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:28 +#: ../../library/termios.rst:30 msgid "The module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:33 +#: ../../library/termios.rst:35 msgid "" "Return a list containing the tty attributes for file descriptor *fd*, as " "follows: ``[iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, ispeed, ospeed, cc]`` where *cc* is " @@ -60,49 +64,60 @@ msgid "" "constants defined in the :mod:`termios` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:44 +#: ../../library/termios.rst:46 msgid "" "Set the tty attributes for file descriptor *fd* from the *attributes*, which " "is a list like the one returned by :func:`tcgetattr`. The *when* argument " -"determines when the attributes are changed: :const:`TCSANOW` to change " -"immediately, :const:`TCSADRAIN` to change after transmitting all queued " -"output, or :const:`TCSAFLUSH` to change after transmitting all queued output " -"and discarding all queued input." +"determines when the attributes are changed:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/termios.rst:52 +msgid "Change attributes immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:54 +#: ../../library/termios.rst:56 +msgid "Change attributes after transmitting all queued output." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/termios.rst:60 +msgid "" +"Change attributes after transmitting all queued output and discarding all " +"queued input." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/termios.rst:66 msgid "" "Send a break on file descriptor *fd*. A zero *duration* sends a break for " "0.25--0.5 seconds; a nonzero *duration* has a system dependent meaning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:60 +#: ../../library/termios.rst:72 msgid "" "Wait until all output written to file descriptor *fd* has been transmitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:65 +#: ../../library/termios.rst:77 msgid "" "Discard queued data on file descriptor *fd*. The *queue* selector specifies " "which queue: :const:`TCIFLUSH` for the input queue, :const:`TCOFLUSH` for " "the output queue, or :const:`TCIOFLUSH` for both queues." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:72 +#: ../../library/termios.rst:84 msgid "" "Suspend or resume input or output on file descriptor *fd*. The *action* " "argument can be :const:`TCOOFF` to suspend output, :const:`TCOON` to restart " "output, :const:`TCIOFF` to suspend input, or :const:`TCION` to restart input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:79 +#: ../../library/termios.rst:91 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(ws_row, ws_col)`` containing the tty window size for file " "descriptor *fd*. Requires :const:`termios.TIOCGWINSZ` or :const:`termios." "TIOCGSIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:88 +#: ../../library/termios.rst:100 msgid "" "Set the tty window size for file descriptor *fd* from *winsize*, which is a " "two-item tuple ``(ws_row, ws_col)`` like the one returned by :func:" @@ -111,19 +126,19 @@ msgid "" "const:`termios.TIOCSSIZE`) to be defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:99 +#: ../../library/termios.rst:111 msgid "Module :mod:`tty`" msgstr ":mod:`tty` 模組" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:100 +#: ../../library/termios.rst:112 msgid "Convenience functions for common terminal control operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:106 +#: ../../library/termios.rst:118 msgid "Example" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:108 +#: ../../library/termios.rst:120 msgid "" "Here's a function that prompts for a password with echoing turned off. Note " "the technique using a separate :func:`tcgetattr` call and a :keyword:" diff --git a/library/test.po b/library/test.po index 11dc75c124..160dbb3b1a 100644 --- a/library/test.po +++ b/library/test.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-16 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Running tests using the command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:162 +#: ../../library/test.rst:165 msgid "" "The :mod:`test` package can be run as a script to drive Python's regression " "test suite, thanks to the :option:`-m` option: :program:`python -m test`. " @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ msgid "" "print whether the test passed or failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:175 +#: ../../library/test.rst:178 msgid "" "Running :mod:`test` directly allows what resources are available for tests " "to use to be set. You do this by using the ``-u`` command-line option. " @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ msgid "" "more command-line options, run :program:`python -m test -h`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:186 +#: ../../library/test.rst:189 msgid "" "Some other ways to execute the regression tests depend on what platform the " "tests are being executed on. On Unix, you can run :program:`make test` at " @@ -218,142 +218,142 @@ msgid "" "tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:194 +#: ../../library/test.rst:197 msgid ":mod:`test.support` --- Utilities for the Python test suite" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:200 +#: ../../library/test.rst:203 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.support` module provides support for Python's regression test " "suite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:205 +#: ../../library/test.rst:208 msgid "" ":mod:`test.support` is not a public module. It is documented here to help " "Python developers write tests. The API of this module is subject to change " "without backwards compatibility concerns between releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:210 +#: ../../library/test.rst:213 msgid "This module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:214 +#: ../../library/test.rst:217 msgid "" "Exception to be raised when a test fails. This is deprecated in favor of :" "mod:`unittest`\\ -based tests and :class:`unittest.TestCase`'s assertion " "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:221 +#: ../../library/test.rst:224 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`unittest.SkipTest`. Raised when a resource (such as a " "network connection) is not available. Raised by the :func:`requires` " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:226 +#: ../../library/test.rst:229 msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:230 +#: ../../library/test.rst:233 msgid "" "``True`` when verbose output is enabled. Should be checked when more " "detailed information is desired about a running test. *verbose* is set by :" "mod:`test.regrtest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:237 +#: ../../library/test.rst:240 msgid "``True`` if the running interpreter is Jython." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:242 +#: ../../library/test.rst:245 msgid "``True`` if the system is Android." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:247 +#: ../../library/test.rst:250 msgid "Path for shell if not on Windows; otherwise ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:252 +#: ../../library/test.rst:255 msgid "" "Timeout in seconds for tests using a network server listening on the network " "local loopback interface like ``127.0.0.1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:255 +#: ../../library/test.rst:258 msgid "" "The timeout is long enough to prevent test failure: it takes into account " "that the client and the server can run in different threads or even " "different processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:259 +#: ../../library/test.rst:262 msgid "" "The timeout should be long enough for :meth:`~socket.socket.connect`, :meth:" "`~socket.socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.socket.send` methods of :class:" "`socket.socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:263 +#: ../../library/test.rst:266 msgid "Its default value is 5 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:265 +#: ../../library/test.rst:268 msgid "See also :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "另請參閱 :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/test.rst:270 +#: ../../library/test.rst:273 msgid "Timeout in seconds for network requests going to the internet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:272 +#: ../../library/test.rst:275 msgid "" "The timeout is short enough to prevent a test to wait for too long if the " "internet request is blocked for whatever reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:275 +#: ../../library/test.rst:278 msgid "" "Usually, a timeout using :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` should not mark a test as " "failed, but skip the test instead: see :func:`~test.support.socket_helper." "transient_internet`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:279 +#: ../../library/test.rst:282 msgid "Its default value is 1 minute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:281 +#: ../../library/test.rst:284 msgid "See also :data:`LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "另請參閱 :data:`LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/test.rst:286 +#: ../../library/test.rst:289 msgid "" "Timeout in seconds to mark a test as failed if the test takes \"too long\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:288 +#: ../../library/test.rst:291 msgid "" "The timeout value depends on the regrtest ``--timeout`` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:290 +#: ../../library/test.rst:293 msgid "" "If a test using :data:`SHORT_TIMEOUT` starts to fail randomly on slow " "buildbots, use :data:`LONG_TIMEOUT` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:293 +#: ../../library/test.rst:296 msgid "Its default value is 30 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:298 +#: ../../library/test.rst:301 msgid "Timeout in seconds to detect when a test hangs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:300 +#: ../../library/test.rst:303 msgid "" "It is long enough to reduce the risk of test failure on the slowest Python " "buildbots. It should not be used to mark a test as failed if the test takes " @@ -361,178 +361,178 @@ msgid "" "command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:305 +#: ../../library/test.rst:308 msgid "Its default value is 5 minutes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:307 +#: ../../library/test.rst:310 msgid "" "See also :data:`LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT`, :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` and :data:" "`SHORT_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:313 +#: ../../library/test.rst:316 msgid "Set when tests can be skipped when they are not useful for PGO." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:318 +#: ../../library/test.rst:321 msgid "" "A constant that is likely larger than the underlying OS pipe buffer size, to " "make writes blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:324 +#: ../../library/test.rst:327 msgid "" "True if Python is built with the :c:macro:`Py_DEBUG` macro defined: if " "Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (:option:`./configure --" "with-pydebug <--with-pydebug>`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:333 +#: ../../library/test.rst:336 msgid "" "A constant that is likely larger than the underlying OS socket buffer size, " "to make writes blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:339 +#: ../../library/test.rst:342 msgid "Set to the top level directory that contains :mod:`test.support`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:344 +#: ../../library/test.rst:347 msgid "Set to the top level directory for the test package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:349 +#: ../../library/test.rst:352 msgid "Set to the ``data`` directory within the test package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:354 +#: ../../library/test.rst:357 msgid "Set to :data:`sys.maxsize` for big memory tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:359 +#: ../../library/test.rst:362 msgid "" "Set by :func:`set_memlimit` as the memory limit for big memory tests. " "Limited by :data:`MAX_Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:365 +#: ../../library/test.rst:368 msgid "" "Set by :func:`set_memlimit` as the memory limit for big memory tests. Not " "limited by :data:`MAX_Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:371 +#: ../../library/test.rst:374 msgid "" "Set to ``True`` if Python is built without docstrings (the :c:macro:" "`WITH_DOC_STRINGS` macro is not defined). See the :option:`configure --" "without-doc-strings <--without-doc-strings>` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:375 +#: ../../library/test.rst:378 msgid "See also the :data:`HAVE_DOCSTRINGS` variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:380 +#: ../../library/test.rst:383 msgid "" "Set to ``True`` if function docstrings are available. See the :option:" "`python -OO <-O>` option, which strips docstrings of functions implemented " "in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:383 +#: ../../library/test.rst:386 msgid "See also the :data:`MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS` variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:388 +#: ../../library/test.rst:391 msgid "Define the URL of a dedicated HTTP server for the network tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:393 +#: ../../library/test.rst:396 msgid "Object that is equal to anything. Used to test mixed type comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:398 +#: ../../library/test.rst:401 msgid "" "Object that is not equal to anything (even to :data:`ALWAYS_EQ`). Used to " "test mixed type comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:404 +#: ../../library/test.rst:407 msgid "" "Object that is greater than anything (except itself). Used to test mixed " "type comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:410 +#: ../../library/test.rst:413 msgid "" "Object that is less than anything (except itself). Used to test mixed type " "comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:414 +#: ../../library/test.rst:417 msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:418 +#: ../../library/test.rst:421 msgid "Run the loop body until ``break`` stops the loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:420 +#: ../../library/test.rst:423 msgid "" "After *timeout* seconds, raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if *error* is true, " "or just stop the loop if *error* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:423 +#: ../../library/test.rst:426 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" "範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/test.rst:429 ../../library/test.rst:453 +#: ../../library/test.rst:432 ../../library/test.rst:456 msgid "Example of error=False usage::" msgstr "" "error=False 用法範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/test.rst:439 +#: ../../library/test.rst:442 msgid "Wait strategy that applies exponential backoff." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:441 +#: ../../library/test.rst:444 msgid "" "Run the loop body until ``break`` stops the loop. Sleep at each loop " "iteration, but not at the first iteration. The sleep delay is doubled at " "each iteration (up to *max_delay* seconds)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:445 +#: ../../library/test.rst:448 msgid "See :func:`busy_retry` documentation for the parameters usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:447 +#: ../../library/test.rst:450 msgid "Example raising an exception after SHORT_TIMEOUT seconds::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:463 +#: ../../library/test.rst:466 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *resource* is enabled and available. The list of " "available resources is only set when :mod:`test.regrtest` is executing the " "tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:470 +#: ../../library/test.rst:473 msgid "Return ``True`` if Python was not built with ``-O0`` or ``-Og``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:475 -msgid "Return :data:`_testcapi.WITH_PYMALLOC`." +#: ../../library/test.rst:478 +msgid "Return :const:`_testcapi.WITH_PYMALLOC`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:480 +#: ../../library/test.rst:483 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`ResourceDenied` if *resource* is not available. *msg* is the " "argument to :exc:`ResourceDenied` if it is raised. Always returns ``True`` " @@ -540,133 +540,89 @@ msgid "" "tests are executed by :mod:`test.regrtest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:488 +#: ../../library/test.rst:491 msgid "Return a repr of *dict* with keys sorted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:493 +#: ../../library/test.rst:496 msgid "" "Return the path to the file named *filename*. If no match is found " "*filename* is returned. This does not equal a failure since it could be the " "path to the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:497 +#: ../../library/test.rst:500 msgid "" "Setting *subdir* indicates a relative path to use to find the file rather " "than looking directly in the path directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:503 -msgid "" -"Determine whether *test* matches the patterns set in :func:`set_match_tests`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/test.rst:508 -msgid "" -"Define match patterns on test filenames and test method names for filtering " -"tests." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/test.rst:513 -msgid "" -"Execute :class:`unittest.TestCase` subclasses passed to the function. The " -"function scans the classes for methods starting with the prefix ``test_`` " -"and executes the tests individually." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/test.rst:517 -msgid "" -"It is also legal to pass strings as parameters; these should be keys in " -"``sys.modules``. Each associated module will be scanned by ``unittest." -"TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule()``. This is usually seen in the following :" -"func:`test_main` function::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/test.rst:525 -msgid "This will run all tests defined in the named module." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/test.rst:530 -msgid "" -"Run :func:`doctest.testmod` on the given *module*. Return ``(failure_count, " -"test_count)``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/test.rst:533 -msgid "" -"If *verbosity* is ``None``, :func:`doctest.testmod` is run with verbosity " -"set to :data:`verbose`. Otherwise, it is run with verbosity set to " -"``None``. *optionflags* is passed as ``optionflags`` to :func:`doctest." -"testmod`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/test.rst:541 +#: ../../library/test.rst:506 msgid "Get size of a page in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:548 +#: ../../library/test.rst:513 msgid "" "Set the :func:`sys.setswitchinterval` to the given *interval*. Defines a " "minimum interval for Android systems to prevent the system from hanging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:554 +#: ../../library/test.rst:519 msgid "" "Use this check to guard CPython's implementation-specific tests or to run " "them only on the implementations guarded by the arguments. This function " "returns ``True`` or ``False`` depending on the host platform. Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:566 +#: ../../library/test.rst:531 msgid "" "Set the values for :data:`max_memuse` and :data:`real_max_memuse` for big " "memory tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:572 +#: ../../library/test.rst:537 msgid "" "Store the value from *stdout*. It is meant to hold the stdout at the time " "the regrtest began." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:578 +#: ../../library/test.rst:543 msgid "" "Return the original stdout set by :func:`record_original_stdout` or ``sys." "stdout`` if it's not set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:584 +#: ../../library/test.rst:549 msgid "" "Return a list of command line arguments reproducing the current settings in " "``sys.flags`` and ``sys.warnoptions``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:590 +#: ../../library/test.rst:555 msgid "" "Return a list of command line arguments reproducing the current optimization " "settings in ``sys.flags``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:598 +#: ../../library/test.rst:563 msgid "" "A context managers that temporarily replaces the named stream with :class:" "`io.StringIO` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:601 +#: ../../library/test.rst:566 msgid "Example use with output streams::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:609 +#: ../../library/test.rst:574 msgid "Example use with input stream::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:621 +#: ../../library/test.rst:586 msgid "A context manager that temporary disables :mod:`faulthandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:626 +#: ../../library/test.rst:591 msgid "" "Force as many objects as possible to be collected. This is needed because " "timely deallocation is not guaranteed by the garbage collector. This means " @@ -674,115 +630,115 @@ msgid "" "remain alive for longer than expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:634 +#: ../../library/test.rst:599 msgid "" "A context manager that disables the garbage collector on entry. On exit, the " "garbage collector is restored to its prior state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:640 +#: ../../library/test.rst:605 msgid "Context manager to swap out an attribute with a new object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:642 ../../library/test.rst:660 -#: ../../library/test.rst:895 ../../library/test.rst:1361 +#: ../../library/test.rst:607 ../../library/test.rst:625 +#: ../../library/test.rst:860 ../../library/test.rst:1326 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" "用法：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/test.rst:647 +#: ../../library/test.rst:612 msgid "" "This will set ``obj.attr`` to 5 for the duration of the ``with`` block, " "restoring the old value at the end of the block. If ``attr`` doesn't exist " "on ``obj``, it will be created and then deleted at the end of the block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:652 ../../library/test.rst:670 +#: ../../library/test.rst:617 ../../library/test.rst:635 msgid "" "The old value (or ``None`` if it doesn't exist) will be assigned to the " "target of the \"as\" clause, if there is one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:658 +#: ../../library/test.rst:623 msgid "Context manager to swap out an item with a new object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:665 +#: ../../library/test.rst:630 msgid "" "This will set ``obj[\"item\"]`` to 5 for the duration of the ``with`` block, " "restoring the old value at the end of the block. If ``item`` doesn't exist " "on ``obj``, it will be created and then deleted at the end of the block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:676 +#: ../../library/test.rst:641 msgid "" "Call the ``flush()`` method on :data:`sys.stdout` and then on :data:`sys." "stderr`. It can be used to make sure that the logs order is consistent " "before writing into stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:685 +#: ../../library/test.rst:650 msgid "" "Print a warning into :data:`sys.__stderr__`. Format the message as: " "``f\"Warning -- {msg}\"``. If *msg* is made of multiple lines, add " "``\"Warning -- \"`` prefix to each line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:694 +#: ../../library/test.rst:659 msgid "" "Wait until process *pid* completes and check that the process exit code is " "*exitcode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:697 +#: ../../library/test.rst:662 msgid "" "Raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if the process exit code is not equal to " "*exitcode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:700 +#: ../../library/test.rst:665 msgid "" "If the process runs longer than *timeout* seconds (:data:`SHORT_TIMEOUT` by " "default), kill the process and raise an :exc:`AssertionError`. The timeout " "feature is not available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:709 +#: ../../library/test.rst:674 msgid "" "Return the size of the :c:type:`PyObject` whose structure members are " "defined by *fmt*. The returned value includes the size of the Python object " "header and alignment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:715 +#: ../../library/test.rst:680 msgid "" "Return the size of the :c:type:`PyVarObject` whose structure members are " "defined by *fmt*. The returned value includes the size of the Python object " "header and alignment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:721 +#: ../../library/test.rst:686 msgid "" "For testcase *test*, assert that the ``sys.getsizeof`` for *o* plus the GC " "header size equals *size*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:727 +#: ../../library/test.rst:692 msgid "" "A decorator to conditionally mark tests with :func:`unittest." "expectedFailure`. Any use of this decorator should have an associated " "comment identifying the relevant tracker issue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:734 +#: ../../library/test.rst:699 msgid "" "A decorator that skips the decorated test on TLS certification validation " "failures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:739 +#: ../../library/test.rst:704 msgid "" "A decorator for running a function in a different locale, correctly " "resetting it after it has finished. *catstr* is the locale category as a " @@ -790,79 +746,79 @@ msgid "" "sequentially, and the first valid locale will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:747 +#: ../../library/test.rst:712 msgid "" "A decorator for running a function in a specific timezone, correctly " "resetting it after it has finished." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:753 +#: ../../library/test.rst:718 msgid "" "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on FreeBSD. If the " "FreeBSD version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:759 +#: ../../library/test.rst:724 msgid "" "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on Linux. If the Linux " "version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:765 +#: ../../library/test.rst:730 msgid "" "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on macOS. If the macOS " "version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:771 +#: ../../library/test.rst:736 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests on non-IEEE 754 platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:776 +#: ../../library/test.rst:741 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`zlib` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:781 +#: ../../library/test.rst:746 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`gzip` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:786 +#: ../../library/test.rst:751 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`bz2` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:791 +#: ../../library/test.rst:756 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`lzma` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:796 +#: ../../library/test.rst:761 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if *resource* is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:801 +#: ../../library/test.rst:766 msgid "Decorator for only running the test if :data:`HAVE_DOCSTRINGS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:806 +#: ../../library/test.rst:771 msgid "" "Decorator for only running the test if :ref:`Limited C API ` " "is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:812 +#: ../../library/test.rst:777 msgid "Decorator for tests only applicable to CPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:817 +#: ../../library/test.rst:782 msgid "" "Decorator for invoking :func:`check_impl_detail` on *guards*. If that " "returns ``False``, then uses *msg* as the reason for skipping the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:823 +#: ../../library/test.rst:788 msgid "Decorator to temporarily turn off tracing for the duration of the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:828 +#: ../../library/test.rst:793 msgid "" "Decorator for tests which involve reference counting. The decorator does " "not run the test if it is not run by CPython. Any trace function is unset " @@ -870,11 +826,11 @@ msgid "" "trace function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:836 +#: ../../library/test.rst:801 msgid "Decorator for bigmem tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:838 +#: ../../library/test.rst:803 msgid "" "*size* is a requested size for the test (in arbitrary, test-interpreted " "units.) *memuse* is the number of bytes per unit for the test, or a good " @@ -882,7 +838,7 @@ msgid "" "each, could be decorated with ``@bigmemtest(size=_4G, memuse=2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:843 +#: ../../library/test.rst:808 msgid "" "The *size* argument is normally passed to the decorated test method as an " "extra argument. If *dry_run* is ``True``, the value passed to the test " @@ -890,11 +846,11 @@ msgid "" "means the test doesn't support dummy runs when ``-M`` is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:851 +#: ../../library/test.rst:816 msgid "Decorator for tests that fill the address space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:856 +#: ../../library/test.rst:821 msgid "" "Test for syntax errors in *statement* by attempting to compile *statement*. " "*testcase* is the :mod:`unittest` instance for the test. *errtext* is the " @@ -904,44 +860,44 @@ msgid "" "of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:866 +#: ../../library/test.rst:831 msgid "Open *url*. If open fails, raises :exc:`TestFailed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:871 +#: ../../library/test.rst:836 msgid "" "Use this at the end of ``test_main`` whenever sub-processes are started. " "This will help ensure that no extra children (zombies) stick around to hog " "resources and create problems when looking for refleaks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:878 +#: ../../library/test.rst:843 msgid "" "Get an attribute, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:`AttributeError` " "is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:884 +#: ../../library/test.rst:849 msgid "" "Context manager catching unraisable exception using :func:`sys." "unraisablehook`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:887 +#: ../../library/test.rst:852 msgid "" "Storing the exception value (``cm.unraisable.exc_value``) creates a " "reference cycle. The reference cycle is broken explicitly when the context " "manager exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:891 +#: ../../library/test.rst:856 msgid "" "Storing the object (``cm.unraisable.object``) can resurrect it if it is set " "to an object which is being finalized. Exiting the context manager clears " "the stored object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:912 +#: ../../library/test.rst:877 msgid "" "Generic implementation of the :mod:`unittest` ``load_tests`` protocol for " "use in test packages. *pkg_dir* is the root directory of the package; " @@ -950,55 +906,55 @@ msgid "" "the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:927 +#: ../../library/test.rst:892 msgid "" "Returns the set of attributes, functions or methods of *ref_api* not found " "on *other_api*, except for a defined list of items to be ignored in this " "check specified in *ignore*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:931 +#: ../../library/test.rst:896 msgid "" "By default this skips private attributes beginning with '_' but includes all " "magic methods, i.e. those starting and ending in '__'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:939 +#: ../../library/test.rst:904 msgid "" "Override *object_to_patch.attr_name* with *new_value*. Also add cleanup " "procedure to *test_instance* to restore *object_to_patch* for *attr_name*. " "The *attr_name* should be a valid attribute for *object_to_patch*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:947 +#: ../../library/test.rst:912 msgid "" "Run *code* in subinterpreter. Raise :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :mod:" "`tracemalloc` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:953 +#: ../../library/test.rst:918 msgid "Assert instances of *cls* are deallocated after iterating." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:958 +#: ../../library/test.rst:923 msgid "" "Check for the existence of the compiler executables whose names are listed " "in *cmd_names* or all the compiler executables when *cmd_names* is empty and " "return the first missing executable or ``None`` when none is found missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:966 +#: ../../library/test.rst:931 msgid "" "Assert that the ``__all__`` variable of *module* contains all public names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:968 +#: ../../library/test.rst:933 msgid "" "The module's public names (its API) are detected automatically based on " "whether they match the public name convention and were defined in *module*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:972 +#: ../../library/test.rst:937 msgid "" "The *name_of_module* argument can specify (as a string or tuple thereof) " "what module(s) an API could be defined in order to be detected as a public " @@ -1006,7 +962,7 @@ msgid "" "other modules, possibly a C backend (like ``csv`` and its ``_csv``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:977 +#: ../../library/test.rst:942 msgid "" "The *extra* argument can be a set of names that wouldn't otherwise be " "automatically detected as \"public\", like objects without a proper " @@ -1014,31 +970,31 @@ msgid "" "detected ones." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:981 +#: ../../library/test.rst:946 msgid "" "The *not_exported* argument can be a set of names that must not be treated " "as part of the public API even though their names indicate otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:984 ../../library/test.rst:1610 +#: ../../library/test.rst:949 ../../library/test.rst:1576 msgid "Example use::" msgstr "" "用法範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1007 +#: ../../library/test.rst:972 msgid "" "Skip tests if the :mod:`multiprocessing.synchronize` module is missing, if " "there is no available semaphore implementation, or if creating a lock raises " "an :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1016 +#: ../../library/test.rst:981 msgid "Assert that type *tp* cannot be instantiated using *args* and *kwds*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1023 +#: ../../library/test.rst:988 msgid "" "This function returns a context manager that will change the global :func:" "`sys.set_int_max_str_digits` setting for the duration of the context to " @@ -1046,72 +1002,73 @@ msgid "" "digits when converting between an integer and string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1031 +#: ../../library/test.rst:996 msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1036 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1001 msgid "" "A context manager used to try to prevent crash dialog popups on tests that " "are expected to crash a subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1039 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1004 msgid "" "On Windows, it disables Windows Error Reporting dialogs using `SetErrorMode " "`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1042 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1007 msgid "" -"On UNIX, :func:`resource.setrlimit` is used to set :attr:`resource." +"On UNIX, :func:`resource.setrlimit` is used to set :const:`resource." "RLIMIT_CORE`'s soft limit to 0 to prevent coredump file creation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1046 -msgid "On both platforms, the old value is restored by :meth:`__exit__`." +#: ../../library/test.rst:1011 +msgid "" +"On both platforms, the old value is restored by :meth:`~object.__exit__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1051 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1016 msgid "" "Class to save and restore signal handlers registered by the Python signal " "handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1056 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1021 msgid "" "Save the signal handlers to a dictionary mapping signal numbers to the " "current signal handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1061 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1026 msgid "" "Set the signal numbers from the :meth:`save` dictionary to the saved handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1069 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1034 msgid "Try to match a single dict with the supplied arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1074 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1039 msgid "Try to match a single stored value (*dv*) with a supplied value (*v*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1078 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1043 msgid ":mod:`test.support.socket_helper` --- Utilities for socket tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1084 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1049 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.support.socket_helper` module provides support for socket " "tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1091 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1056 msgid "Set to ``True`` if IPv6 is enabled on this host, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1096 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1061 msgid "" "Returns an unused port that should be suitable for binding. This is " "achieved by creating a temporary socket with the same family and type as the " @@ -1122,7 +1079,7 @@ msgid "" "port is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1105 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1070 msgid "" "Either this method or :func:`bind_port` should be used for any tests where a " "server socket needs to be bound to a particular port for the duration of the " @@ -1135,7 +1092,7 @@ msgid "" "simultaneously, which is a problem for buildbots." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1119 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1084 msgid "" "Bind the socket to a free port and return the port number. Relies on " "ephemeral ports in order to ensure we are using an unbound port. This is " @@ -1148,7 +1105,7 @@ msgid "" "testing multicasting via multiple UDP sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1130 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1095 msgid "" "Additionally, if the :const:`~socket.SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE` socket option is " "available (i.e. on Windows), it will be set on the socket. This will " @@ -1156,58 +1113,58 @@ msgid "" "test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1138 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1103 msgid "" "Bind a Unix socket, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:" "`PermissionError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1144 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1109 msgid "" "A decorator for running tests that require a functional ``bind()`` for Unix " "sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1150 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1115 msgid "" "A context manager that raises :exc:`~test.support.ResourceDenied` when " "various issues with the internet connection manifest themselves as " "exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1156 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1121 msgid "" ":mod:`test.support.script_helper` --- Utilities for the Python execution " "tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1162 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1127 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.support.script_helper` module provides support for Python's " "script execution tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1167 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1132 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if ``sys.executable interpreter`` requires environment " "variables in order to be able to run at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1170 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1135 msgid "" "This is designed to be used with ``@unittest.skipIf()`` to annotate tests " "that need to use an ``assert_python*()`` function to launch an isolated mode " "(``-I``) or no environment mode (``-E``) sub-interpreter process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1174 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1139 msgid "" "A normal build & test does not run into this situation but it can happen " "when trying to run the standard library test suite from an interpreter that " "doesn't have an obvious home with Python's current home finding logic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1178 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1143 msgid "" "Setting :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is one way to get most of the testsuite to run " "in that situation. :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` or :envvar:`PYTHONUSERSITE` are " @@ -1215,85 +1172,85 @@ msgid "" "interpreter can start." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1186 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1151 msgid "" "Set up the environment based on *env_vars* for running the interpreter in a " "subprocess. The values can include ``__isolated``, ``__cleanenv``, " "``__cwd``, and ``TERM``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1190 ../../library/test.rst:1206 -#: ../../library/test.rst:1218 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1155 ../../library/test.rst:1171 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1183 msgid "The function no longer strips whitespaces from *stderr*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1196 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1161 msgid "" "Assert that running the interpreter with *args* and optional environment " "variables *env_vars* succeeds (``rc == 0``) and return a ``(return code, " "stdout, stderr)`` tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1200 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1165 msgid "" "If the *__cleanenv* keyword-only parameter is set, *env_vars* is used as a " "fresh environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1203 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1168 msgid "" "Python is started in isolated mode (command line option ``-I``), except if " "the *__isolated* keyword-only parameter is set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1212 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1177 msgid "" "Assert that running the interpreter with *args* and optional environment " "variables *env_vars* fails (``rc != 0``) and return a ``(return code, " "stdout, stderr)`` tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1216 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1181 msgid "See :func:`assert_python_ok` for more options." msgstr "更多選項請見 :func:`assert_python_ok`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1224 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1189 msgid "Run a Python subprocess with the given arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1226 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1191 msgid "" "*kw* is extra keyword args to pass to :func:`subprocess.Popen`. Returns a :" "class:`subprocess.Popen` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1232 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1197 msgid "" "Run the given :class:`subprocess.Popen` process until completion and return " "stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1238 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1203 msgid "" "Create script containing *source* in path *script_dir* and " "*script_basename*. If *omit_suffix* is ``False``, append ``.py`` to the " "name. Return the full script path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1245 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1210 msgid "" "Create zip file at *zip_dir* and *zip_basename* with extension ``zip`` which " "contains the files in *script_name*. *name_in_zip* is the archive name. " "Return a tuple containing ``(full path, full path of archive name)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1252 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1217 msgid "" "Create a directory named *pkg_dir* containing an ``__init__`` file with " "*init_source* as its contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1259 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1224 msgid "" "Create a zip package directory with a path of *zip_dir* and *zip_basename* " "containing an empty ``__init__`` file and a file *script_basename* " @@ -1302,60 +1259,60 @@ msgid "" "path and the archive name for the zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1267 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1232 msgid "" ":mod:`test.support.bytecode_helper` --- Support tools for testing correct " "bytecode generation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1272 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1237 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.support.bytecode_helper` module provides support for testing " "and inspecting bytecode generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1277 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1242 msgid "The module defines the following class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1281 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1246 msgid "This class has custom assertion methods for inspecting bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1285 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1250 msgid "Return the disassembly of *co* as string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1290 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1255 msgid "" "Return instr if *opname* is found, otherwise throws :exc:`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1295 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1260 msgid "Throws :exc:`AssertionError` if *opname* is found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1299 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1264 msgid ":mod:`test.support.threading_helper` --- Utilities for threading tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1304 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1269 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.support.threading_helper` module provides support for " "threading tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1311 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1276 msgid "" "Join a *thread* within *timeout*. Raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if thread " "is still alive after *timeout* seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1317 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1282 msgid "Decorator to ensure the threads are cleaned up even if the test fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1322 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1287 msgid "" "Context manager to start *threads*, which is a sequence of threads. *unlock* " "is a function called after the threads are started, even if an exception was " @@ -1363,79 +1320,79 @@ msgid "" "will attempt to join the started threads upon exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1330 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1295 msgid "" "Cleanup up threads not specified in *original_values*. Designed to emit a " "warning if a test leaves running threads in the background." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1336 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1301 msgid "Return current thread count and copy of dangling threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1341 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1306 msgid "" "Context manager to wait until all threads created in the ``with`` statement " "exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1347 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1312 msgid "" "Context manager catching :class:`threading.Thread` exception using :func:" "`threading.excepthook`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1350 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1315 msgid "Attributes set when an exception is caught:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1352 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1317 msgid "``exc_type``" msgstr "``exc_type``" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1353 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1318 msgid "``exc_value``" msgstr "``exc_value``" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1354 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1319 msgid "``exc_traceback``" msgstr "``exc_traceback``" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1355 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1320 msgid "``thread``" msgstr "``thread``" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1357 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1322 msgid "See :func:`threading.excepthook` documentation." msgstr "參閱 :func:`threading.excepthook` 文件。" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1359 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1324 msgid "These attributes are deleted at the context manager exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1379 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1344 msgid ":mod:`test.support.os_helper` --- Utilities for os tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1384 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1349 msgid "The :mod:`test.support.os_helper` module provides support for os tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1391 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1356 msgid "A non-ASCII character encodable by :func:`os.fsencode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1396 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1361 msgid "Set to :func:`os.getcwd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1401 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1366 msgid "" "Set to a name that is safe to use as the name of a temporary file. Any " "temporary file that is created should be closed and unlinked (removed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1407 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1372 msgid "" "Set to a filename containing the :data:`FS_NONASCII` character, if it " "exists. This guarantees that if the filename exists, it can be encoded and " @@ -1443,25 +1400,25 @@ msgid "" "a non-ASCII filename to be easily skipped on platforms where they can't work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1415 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1380 msgid "" "Set to a filename (str type) that should not be able to be encoded by file " "system encoding in strict mode. It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to " "generate such a filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1422 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1387 msgid "" "Set to a filename (bytes type) that should not be able to be decoded by file " "system encoding in strict mode. It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to " "generate such a filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1429 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1394 msgid "Set to a non-ASCII name for a temporary file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1434 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1399 msgid "" "Class used to temporarily set or unset environment variables. Instances can " "be used as a context manager and have a complete dictionary interface for " @@ -1470,75 +1427,75 @@ msgid "" "instance will be rolled back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1440 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1405 msgid "Added dictionary interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1446 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1411 msgid "" -"Simple :term:`path-like object`. It implements the :meth:`__fspath__` " -"method which just returns the *path* argument. If *path* is an exception, " -"it will be raised in :meth:`!__fspath__`." +"Simple :term:`path-like object`. It implements the :meth:`~os.PathLike." +"__fspath__` method which just returns the *path* argument. If *path* is an " +"exception, it will be raised in :meth:`!__fspath__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1453 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1419 msgid "" "Temporarily set the environment variable ``envvar`` to the value of " "``value``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1459 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1425 msgid "Temporarily unset the environment variable ``envvar``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1464 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1430 msgid "Return ``True`` if the OS supports symbolic links, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1470 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1436 msgid "Return ``True`` if the OS supports xattr, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1476 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1442 msgid "" "A context manager that temporarily changes the current working directory to " "*path* and yields the directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1479 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1445 msgid "" "If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an exception on error. " "Otherwise, it issues only a warning and keeps the current working directory " "the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1486 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1452 msgid "" "Create an empty file with *filename*. If it already exists, truncate it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1491 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1457 msgid "Count the number of open file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1496 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1462 msgid "Return ``True`` if the file system for *directory* is case-insensitive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1501 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1467 msgid "" "Create an invalid file descriptor by opening and closing a temporary file, " "and returning its descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1507 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1473 msgid "" "Call :func:`os.rmdir` on *filename*. On Windows platforms, this is wrapped " "with a wait loop that checks for the existence of the file, which is needed " "due to antivirus programs that can hold files open and prevent deletion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1515 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1481 msgid "" "Call :func:`shutil.rmtree` on *path* or call :func:`os.lstat` and :func:`os." "rmdir` to remove a path and its contents. As with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows " @@ -1546,21 +1503,21 @@ msgid "" "the files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1523 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1489 msgid "A decorator for running tests that require support for symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1528 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1494 msgid "A decorator for running tests that require support for xattr." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1533 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1499 msgid "" "A context manager that temporarily creates a new directory and changes the " "current working directory (CWD)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1536 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1502 msgid "" "The context manager creates a temporary directory in the current directory " "with name *name* before temporarily changing the current working directory. " @@ -1568,20 +1525,20 @@ msgid "" "`tempfile.mkdtemp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1541 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1507 msgid "" "If *quiet* is ``False`` and it is not possible to create or change the CWD, " "an error is raised. Otherwise, only a warning is raised and the original " "CWD is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1548 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1514 msgid "" "A context manager that creates a temporary directory at *path* and yields " "the directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1551 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1517 msgid "" "If *path* is ``None``, the temporary directory is created using :func:" "`tempfile.mkdtemp`. If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an " @@ -1589,34 +1546,34 @@ msgid "" "created, only a warning is issued." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1559 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1525 msgid "A context manager that temporarily sets the process umask." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1564 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1530 msgid "" "Call :func:`os.unlink` on *filename*. As with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows " "platforms, this is wrapped with a wait loop that checks for the existence of " "the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1570 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1536 msgid ":mod:`test.support.import_helper` --- Utilities for import tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1575 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1541 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.support.import_helper` module provides support for import " "tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1582 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1548 msgid "" "Remove the module named *module_name* from ``sys.modules`` and delete any " "byte-compiled files of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1588 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1554 msgid "" "This function imports and returns a fresh copy of the named Python module by " "removing the named module from ``sys.modules`` before doing the import. Note " @@ -1624,46 +1581,46 @@ msgid "" "operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1593 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1559 msgid "" "*fresh* is an iterable of additional module names that are also removed from " "the ``sys.modules`` cache before doing the import." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1596 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1562 msgid "" "*blocked* is an iterable of module names that are replaced with ``None`` in " "the module cache during the import to ensure that attempts to import them " "raise :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1600 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1566 msgid "" "The named module and any modules named in the *fresh* and *blocked* " "parameters are saved before starting the import and then reinserted into " "``sys.modules`` when the fresh import is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1604 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1570 msgid "" "Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if " "*deprecated* is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1607 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1573 msgid "" "This function will raise :exc:`ImportError` if the named module cannot be " "imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1624 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1590 msgid "" "This function imports and returns the named module. Unlike a normal import, " "this function raises :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if the module cannot be " "imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1628 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1594 msgid "" "Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if " "*deprecated* is ``True``. If a module is required on a platform but " @@ -1671,21 +1628,21 @@ msgid "" "which will be compared against :data:`sys.platform`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1638 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1604 msgid "Return a copy of :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1643 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1609 msgid "" "Remove modules except for *oldmodules* and ``encodings`` in order to " "preserve internal cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1649 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1615 msgid "Delete *name* from ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1654 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1620 msgid "" "Move a :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` pyc file to its legacy pyc location and return " "the file system path to the legacy pyc file. The *source* value is the file " @@ -1693,42 +1650,42 @@ msgid "" "3147/488 pyc file must exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1662 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1628 msgid "" "A context manager to force import to return a new module reference. This is " "useful for testing module-level behaviors, such as the emission of a :exc:" "`DeprecationWarning` on import. Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1672 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1638 msgid "A context manager to temporarily add directories to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1674 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1640 msgid "" "This makes a copy of :data:`sys.path`, appends any directories given as " "positional arguments, then reverts :data:`sys.path` to the copied settings " "when the context ends." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1678 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1644 msgid "" "Note that *all* :data:`sys.path` modifications in the body of the context " "manager, including replacement of the object, will be reverted at the end of " "the block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1684 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1650 msgid ":mod:`test.support.warnings_helper` --- Utilities for warnings tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1689 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1655 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.support.warnings_helper` module provides support for warnings " "tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1696 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1662 msgid "" "Suppress warnings that are instances of *category*, which must be :exc:" "`Warning` or a subclass. Roughly equivalent to :func:`warnings." @@ -1736,14 +1693,14 @@ msgid "" "category=category) `. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1711 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1677 msgid "" "Context manager to check that no :exc:`ResourceWarning` was raised. You " "must remove the object which may emit :exc:`ResourceWarning` before the end " "of the context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1718 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1684 msgid "" "Test for syntax warning in *statement* by attempting to compile *statement*. " "Test also that the :exc:`SyntaxWarning` is emitted only once, and that it " @@ -1755,7 +1712,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``, compares to the offset of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1732 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1698 msgid "" "A convenience wrapper for :func:`warnings.catch_warnings()` that makes it " "easier to test that a warning was correctly raised. It is approximately " @@ -1764,7 +1721,7 @@ msgid "" "automatically validate the results that are recorded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1738 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1704 msgid "" "``check_warnings`` accepts 2-tuples of the form ``(\"message regexp\", " "WarningCategory)`` as positional arguments. If one or more *filters* are " @@ -1776,15 +1733,15 @@ msgid "" "*quiet* to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1747 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1713 msgid "If no arguments are specified, it defaults to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1751 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1717 msgid "In this case all warnings are caught and no errors are raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1753 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1719 msgid "" "On entry to the context manager, a :class:`WarningRecorder` instance is " "returned. The underlying warnings list from :func:`~warnings.catch_warnings` " @@ -1796,39 +1753,39 @@ msgid "" "return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1762 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1728 msgid "" "The recorder object also has a :meth:`reset` method, which clears the " "warnings list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1765 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1731 msgid "The context manager is designed to be used like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1772 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1738 msgid "" "In this case if either warning was not raised, or some other warning was " "raised, :func:`check_warnings` would raise an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1775 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1741 msgid "" "When a test needs to look more deeply into the warnings, rather than just " "checking whether or not they occurred, code like this can be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1789 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1755 msgid "" "Here all warnings will be caught, and the test code tests the captured " "warnings directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1792 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1758 msgid "New optional arguments *filters* and *quiet*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1798 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1764 msgid "" "Class used to record warnings for unit tests. See documentation of :func:" "`check_warnings` above for more details." diff --git a/library/textwrap.po b/library/textwrap.po index 440dca0c47..9aeaf0a33f 100644 --- a/library/textwrap.po +++ b/library/textwrap.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-07 01:16+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-09 17:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ msgid "" "First the whitespace in *text* is collapsed (all whitespace is replaced by " "single spaces). If the result fits in the *width*, it is returned. " "Otherwise, enough words are dropped from the end so that the remaining words " -"plus the :attr:`placeholder` fit within :attr:`width`::" +"plus the *placeholder* fit within *width*::" msgstr "" #: ../../library/textwrap.rst:72 @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/textwrap.rst:175 msgid "" "(default: ``True``) If true, then all tab characters in *text* will be " -"expanded to spaces using the :meth:`expandtabs` method of *text*." +"expanded to spaces using the :meth:`~str.expandtabs` method of *text*." msgstr "" #: ../../library/textwrap.rst:181 @@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ msgid "" "However, the sentence detection algorithm is imperfect: it assumes that a " "sentence ending consists of a lowercase letter followed by one of ``'.'``, " "``'!'``, or ``'?'``, possibly followed by one of ``'\"'`` or ``\"'\"``, " -"followed by a space. One problem with this is algorithm is that it is " -"unable to detect the difference between \"Dr.\" in ::" +"followed by a space. One problem with this algorithm is that it is unable " +"to detect the difference between \"Dr.\" in ::" msgstr "" #: ../../library/textwrap.rst:246 diff --git a/library/threading.po b/library/threading.po index 272daaae9a..27538bbff6 100644 --- a/library/threading.po +++ b/library/threading.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-01 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/threading.rst:274 msgid "" "For more details and extensive examples, see the documentation string of " -"the :mod:`_threading_local` module: :source:`Lib/_threading_local.py`." +"the :mod:`!_threading_local` module: :source:`Lib/_threading_local.py`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/threading.rst:281 @@ -357,8 +357,8 @@ msgid "" "thread of control. There are two ways to specify the activity: by passing a " "callable object to the constructor, or by overriding the :meth:`~Thread.run` " "method in a subclass. No other methods (except for the constructor) should " -"be overridden in a subclass. In other words, *only* override the :meth:" -"`~Thread.__init__` and :meth:`~Thread.run` methods of this class." +"be overridden in a subclass. In other words, *only* override the " +"``__init__()`` and :meth:`~Thread.run` methods of this class." msgstr "" #: ../../library/threading.rst:290 @@ -438,8 +438,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/threading.rst:339 msgid "" -"*group* should be ``None``; reserved for future extension when a :class:" -"`ThreadGroup` class is implemented." +"*group* should be ``None``; reserved for future extension when a :class:`!" +"ThreadGroup` class is implemented." msgstr "" #: ../../library/threading.rst:342 @@ -1280,11 +1280,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/threading.rst:1012 msgid "" -"Timers are started, as with threads, by calling their :meth:`~Timer.start` " -"method. The timer can be stopped (before its action has begun) by calling " -"the :meth:`~Timer.cancel` method. The interval the timer will wait before " -"executing its action may not be exactly the same as the interval specified " -"by the user." +"Timers are started, as with threads, by calling their :meth:`Timer.start " +"` method. The timer can be stopped (before its action has " +"begun) by calling the :meth:`~Timer.cancel` method. The interval the timer " +"will wait before executing its action may not be exactly the same as the " +"interval specified by the user." msgstr "" #: ../../library/threading.rst:1018 @@ -1424,11 +1424,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/threading.rst:1150 msgid "" -"All of the objects provided by this module that have :meth:`acquire` and :" -"meth:`release` methods can be used as context managers for a :keyword:`with` " -"statement. The :meth:`acquire` method will be called when the block is " -"entered, and :meth:`release` will be called when the block is exited. " -"Hence, the following snippet::" +"All of the objects provided by this module that have ``acquire`` and " +"``release`` methods can be used as context managers for a :keyword:`with` " +"statement. The ``acquire`` method will be called when the block is entered, " +"and ``release`` will be called when the block is exited. Hence, the " +"following snippet::" msgstr "" #: ../../library/threading.rst:1159 diff --git a/library/time.po b/library/time.po index 001fe0f4e4..92f527a403 100644 --- a/library/time.po +++ b/library/time.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-15 01:23+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ msgid "" "On the other hand, the precision of :func:`.time` and :func:`sleep` is " "better than their Unix equivalents: times are expressed as floating point " "numbers, :func:`.time` returns the most accurate time available (using Unix :" -"c:func:`gettimeofday` where available), and :func:`sleep` will accept a time " -"with a nonzero fraction (Unix :c:func:`select` is used to implement this, " -"where available)." +"c:func:`!gettimeofday` where available), and :func:`sleep` will accept a " +"time with a nonzero fraction (Unix :c:func:`!select` is used to implement " +"this, where available)." msgstr "" #: ../../library/time.rst:78 @@ -117,68 +117,68 @@ msgstr "關於這些物件的敘述請見 :class:`struct_time`\\ 。" #: ../../library/time.rst:86 msgid "" -"The :class:`struct_time` type was extended to provide the :attr:`tm_gmtoff` " -"and :attr:`tm_zone` attributes when platform supports corresponding ``struct " -"tm`` members." +"The :class:`struct_time` type was extended to provide the :attr:" +"`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` attributes when " +"platform supports corresponding ``struct tm`` members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:91 +#: ../../library/time.rst:92 msgid "" -"The :class:`struct_time` attributes :attr:`tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`tm_zone` " -"are now available on all platforms." +"The :class:`struct_time` attributes :attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:" +"`~struct_time.tm_zone` are now available on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:95 +#: ../../library/time.rst:97 msgid "Use the following functions to convert between time representations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:98 +#: ../../library/time.rst:100 msgid "From" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:98 +#: ../../library/time.rst:100 msgid "To" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:98 +#: ../../library/time.rst:100 msgid "Use" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:29 ../../library/time.rst:100 -#: ../../library/time.rst:103 ../../library/time.rst:106 -#: ../../library/time.rst:109 +#: ../../library/time.rst:29 ../../library/time.rst:102 +#: ../../library/time.rst:105 ../../library/time.rst:108 +#: ../../library/time.rst:111 msgid "seconds since the epoch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:100 ../../library/time.rst:106 +#: ../../library/time.rst:102 ../../library/time.rst:108 msgid ":class:`struct_time` in UTC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:100 +#: ../../library/time.rst:102 msgid ":func:`gmtime`" msgstr ":func:`gmtime`" -#: ../../library/time.rst:103 ../../library/time.rst:109 +#: ../../library/time.rst:105 ../../library/time.rst:111 msgid ":class:`struct_time` in local time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:103 +#: ../../library/time.rst:105 msgid ":func:`localtime`" msgstr ":func:`localtime`" -#: ../../library/time.rst:106 +#: ../../library/time.rst:108 msgid ":func:`calendar.timegm`" msgstr ":func:`calendar.timegm`" -#: ../../library/time.rst:109 +#: ../../library/time.rst:111 msgid ":func:`mktime`" msgstr ":func:`mktime`" -#: ../../library/time.rst:117 +#: ../../library/time.rst:119 msgid "Functions" msgstr "函式" -#: ../../library/time.rst:121 +#: ../../library/time.rst:123 msgid "" "Convert a tuple or :class:`struct_time` representing a time as returned by :" "func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime` to a string of the following form: ``'Sun " @@ -186,94 +186,94 @@ msgid "" "padded if the day is a single digit, e.g.: ``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:127 +#: ../../library/time.rst:129 msgid "" "If *t* is not provided, the current time as returned by :func:`localtime` is " "used. Locale information is not used by :func:`asctime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:132 +#: ../../library/time.rst:134 msgid "" "Unlike the C function of the same name, :func:`asctime` does not add a " "trailing newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:137 +#: ../../library/time.rst:139 msgid "" "Return the *clk_id* of the thread-specific CPU-time clock for the specified " "*thread_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:139 +#: ../../library/time.rst:141 msgid "" "Use :func:`threading.get_ident` or the :attr:`~threading.Thread.ident` " "attribute of :class:`threading.Thread` objects to get a suitable value for " "*thread_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:144 +#: ../../library/time.rst:146 msgid "" "Passing an invalid or expired *thread_id* may result in undefined behavior, " "such as segmentation fault." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:147 +#: ../../library/time.rst:149 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix" msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix" -#: ../../library/time.rst:149 +#: ../../library/time.rst:151 msgid "" "See the man page for :manpage:`pthread_getcpuclockid(3)` for further " "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:156 +#: ../../library/time.rst:158 msgid "" "Return the resolution (precision) of the specified clock *clk_id*. Refer " "to :ref:`time-clock-id-constants` for a list of accepted values for *clk_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:159 ../../library/time.rst:172 -#: ../../library/time.rst:181 ../../library/time.rst:194 -#: ../../library/time.rst:203 ../../library/time.rst:680 -#: ../../library/time.rst:797 ../../library/time.rst:816 -#: ../../library/time.rst:844 ../../library/time.rst:879 +#: ../../library/time.rst:161 ../../library/time.rst:174 +#: ../../library/time.rst:183 ../../library/time.rst:196 +#: ../../library/time.rst:205 ../../library/time.rst:707 +#: ../../library/time.rst:824 ../../library/time.rst:843 +#: ../../library/time.rst:871 ../../library/time.rst:906 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix。" -#: ../../library/time.rst:166 +#: ../../library/time.rst:168 msgid "" "Return the time of the specified clock *clk_id*. Refer to :ref:`time-clock-" "id-constants` for a list of accepted values for *clk_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:169 +#: ../../library/time.rst:171 msgid "" "Use :func:`clock_gettime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :" "class:`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:179 +#: ../../library/time.rst:181 msgid "Similar to :func:`clock_gettime` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:188 +#: ../../library/time.rst:190 msgid "" "Set the time of the specified clock *clk_id*. Currently, :data:" "`CLOCK_REALTIME` is the only accepted value for *clk_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:191 +#: ../../library/time.rst:193 msgid "" "Use :func:`clock_settime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :" "class:`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:201 +#: ../../library/time.rst:203 msgid "Similar to :func:`clock_settime` but set time with nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:210 +#: ../../library/time.rst:212 msgid "" "Convert a time expressed in seconds since the epoch_ to a string of a form: " "``'Sun Jun 20 23:21:05 1993'`` representing local time. The day field is two " @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ msgid "" "``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:215 +#: ../../library/time.rst:217 msgid "" "If *secs* is not provided or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :" "func:`.time` is used. ``ctime(secs)`` is equivalent to " @@ -289,58 +289,58 @@ msgid "" "`ctime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:223 +#: ../../library/time.rst:225 msgid "" "Get information on the specified clock as a namespace object. Supported " "clock names and the corresponding functions to read their value are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:227 +#: ../../library/time.rst:229 msgid "``'monotonic'``: :func:`time.monotonic`" msgstr "``'monotonic'``\\ ：\\ :func:`time.monotonic`" -#: ../../library/time.rst:228 +#: ../../library/time.rst:230 msgid "``'perf_counter'``: :func:`time.perf_counter`" msgstr "``'perf_counter'``\\ ：\\ :func:`time.perf_counter`" -#: ../../library/time.rst:229 +#: ../../library/time.rst:231 msgid "``'process_time'``: :func:`time.process_time`" msgstr "``'process_time'``\\ ：\\ :func:`time.process_time`" -#: ../../library/time.rst:230 +#: ../../library/time.rst:232 msgid "``'thread_time'``: :func:`time.thread_time`" msgstr "``'thread_time'``\\ ：\\ :func:`time.thread_time`" -#: ../../library/time.rst:231 +#: ../../library/time.rst:233 msgid "``'time'``: :func:`time.time`" msgstr "``'time'``\\ ：\\ :func:`time.time`" -#: ../../library/time.rst:233 +#: ../../library/time.rst:235 msgid "The result has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:235 +#: ../../library/time.rst:237 msgid "" "*adjustable*: ``True`` if the clock can be changed automatically (e.g. by a " "NTP daemon) or manually by the system administrator, ``False`` otherwise" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:237 +#: ../../library/time.rst:239 msgid "" "*implementation*: The name of the underlying C function used to get the " "clock value. Refer to :ref:`time-clock-id-constants` for possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:239 +#: ../../library/time.rst:241 msgid "" "*monotonic*: ``True`` if the clock cannot go backward, ``False`` otherwise" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:241 +#: ../../library/time.rst:243 msgid "*resolution*: The resolution of the clock in seconds (:class:`float`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:248 +#: ../../library/time.rst:250 msgid "" "Convert a time expressed in seconds since the epoch_ to a :class:" "`struct_time` in UTC in which the dst flag is always zero. If *secs* is not " @@ -350,14 +350,14 @@ msgid "" "of this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:258 +#: ../../library/time.rst:260 msgid "" "Like :func:`gmtime` but converts to local time. If *secs* is not provided " "or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :func:`.time` is used. " "The dst flag is set to ``1`` when DST applies to the given time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:262 +#: ../../library/time.rst:264 msgid "" ":func:`localtime` may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is " "outside the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ msgid "" "between 1970 and 2038." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:271 +#: ../../library/time.rst:273 msgid "" "This is the inverse function of :func:`localtime`. Its argument is the :" "class:`struct_time` or full 9-tuple (since the dst flag is needed; use " @@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ msgid "" "dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:283 +#: ../../library/time.rst:285 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of a monotonic clock, i.e. a clock " "that cannot go backwards. The clock is not affected by system clock " @@ -387,25 +387,25 @@ msgid "" "only the difference between the results of two calls is valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:288 +#: ../../library/time.rst:290 msgid "" "Use :func:`monotonic_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" "`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:293 +#: ../../library/time.rst:295 msgid "The function is now always available and always system-wide." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:296 +#: ../../library/time.rst:298 msgid "On macOS, the function is now system-wide." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:302 +#: ../../library/time.rst:304 msgid "Similar to :func:`monotonic`, but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:311 +#: ../../library/time.rst:313 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of a performance counter, i.e. a " "clock with the highest available resolution to measure a short duration. It " @@ -414,21 +414,21 @@ msgid "" "between the results of two calls is valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:317 +#: ../../library/time.rst:319 msgid "" "Use :func:`perf_counter_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" "`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:322 +#: ../../library/time.rst:324 msgid "On Windows, the function is now system-wide." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:327 +#: ../../library/time.rst:329 msgid "Similar to :func:`perf_counter`, but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:339 +#: ../../library/time.rst:341 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of the sum of the system and user " "CPU time of the current process. It does not include time elapsed during " @@ -437,36 +437,36 @@ msgid "" "of two calls is valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:345 +#: ../../library/time.rst:347 msgid "" "Use :func:`process_time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" "`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:352 +#: ../../library/time.rst:354 msgid "Similar to :func:`process_time` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:358 +#: ../../library/time.rst:360 msgid "" "Suspend execution of the calling thread for the given number of seconds. The " "argument may be a floating point number to indicate a more precise sleep " "time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:362 +#: ../../library/time.rst:364 msgid "" "If the sleep is interrupted by a signal and no exception is raised by the " "signal handler, the sleep is restarted with a recomputed timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:365 +#: ../../library/time.rst:367 msgid "" "The suspension time may be longer than requested by an arbitrary amount, " "because of the scheduling of other activity in the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:368 +#: ../../library/time.rst:370 msgid "" "On Windows, if *secs* is zero, the thread relinquishes the remainder of its " "time slice to any other thread that is ready to run. If there are no other " @@ -477,36 +477,36 @@ msgid "" "nanoseconds. If *secs* is zero, ``Sleep(0)`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:376 +#: ../../library/time.rst:378 msgid "Unix implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:378 +#: ../../library/time.rst:380 msgid "Use ``clock_nanosleep()`` if available (resolution: 1 nanosecond);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:379 +#: ../../library/time.rst:381 msgid "Or use ``nanosleep()`` if available (resolution: 1 nanosecond);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:380 +#: ../../library/time.rst:382 msgid "Or use ``select()`` (resolution: 1 microsecond)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:382 +#: ../../library/time.rst:384 msgid "" "On Unix, the ``clock_nanosleep()`` and ``nanosleep()`` functions are now " "used if available. On Windows, a waitable timer is now used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:386 +#: ../../library/time.rst:388 msgid "" "The function now sleeps at least *secs* even if the sleep is interrupted by " "a signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` " "for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:397 +#: ../../library/time.rst:399 msgid "" "Convert a tuple or :class:`struct_time` representing a time as returned by :" "func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime` to a string as specified by the *format* " @@ -515,267 +515,267 @@ msgid "" "raised if any field in *t* is outside of the allowed range." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:403 +#: ../../library/time.rst:405 msgid "" "0 is a legal argument for any position in the time tuple; if it is normally " "illegal the value is forced to a correct one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:406 +#: ../../library/time.rst:408 msgid "" "The following directives can be embedded in the *format* string. They are " "shown without the optional field width and precision specification, and are " "replaced by the indicated characters in the :func:`strftime` result:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:411 +#: ../../library/time.rst:413 msgid "Directive" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:411 +#: ../../library/time.rst:413 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:411 +#: ../../library/time.rst:413 msgid "Notes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../library/time.rst:413 +#: ../../library/time.rst:415 msgid "``%a``" msgstr "``%a``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:413 +#: ../../library/time.rst:415 msgid "Locale's abbreviated weekday name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:416 +#: ../../library/time.rst:418 msgid "``%A``" msgstr "``%A``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:416 +#: ../../library/time.rst:418 msgid "Locale's full weekday name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:418 +#: ../../library/time.rst:420 msgid "``%b``" msgstr "``%b``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:418 +#: ../../library/time.rst:420 msgid "Locale's abbreviated month name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:421 +#: ../../library/time.rst:423 msgid "``%B``" msgstr "``%B``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:421 +#: ../../library/time.rst:423 msgid "Locale's full month name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:423 +#: ../../library/time.rst:425 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "``%c``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:423 +#: ../../library/time.rst:425 msgid "Locale's appropriate date and time representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:426 +#: ../../library/time.rst:428 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "``%d``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:426 +#: ../../library/time.rst:428 msgid "Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:429 +#: ../../library/time.rst:431 msgid "``%H``" msgstr "``%H``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:429 +#: ../../library/time.rst:431 msgid "Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:432 +#: ../../library/time.rst:434 msgid "``%I``" msgstr "``%I``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:432 +#: ../../library/time.rst:434 msgid "Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:435 +#: ../../library/time.rst:437 msgid "``%j``" msgstr "``%j``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:435 +#: ../../library/time.rst:437 msgid "Day of the year as a decimal number [001,366]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:438 +#: ../../library/time.rst:440 msgid "``%m``" msgstr "``%m``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:438 +#: ../../library/time.rst:440 msgid "Month as a decimal number [01,12]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:441 +#: ../../library/time.rst:443 msgid "``%M``" msgstr "``%M``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:441 +#: ../../library/time.rst:443 msgid "Minute as a decimal number [00,59]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:444 +#: ../../library/time.rst:446 msgid "``%p``" msgstr "``%p``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:444 +#: ../../library/time.rst:446 msgid "Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:444 +#: ../../library/time.rst:446 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "\\(1)" -#: ../../library/time.rst:447 +#: ../../library/time.rst:449 msgid "``%S``" msgstr "``%S``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:447 +#: ../../library/time.rst:449 msgid "Second as a decimal number [00,61]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:447 +#: ../../library/time.rst:449 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "\\(2)" -#: ../../library/time.rst:450 +#: ../../library/time.rst:452 msgid "``%U``" msgstr "``%U``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:450 +#: ../../library/time.rst:452 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a decimal " "number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:450 ../../library/time.rst:461 +#: ../../library/time.rst:452 ../../library/time.rst:463 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "\\(3)" -#: ../../library/time.rst:458 +#: ../../library/time.rst:460 msgid "``%w``" msgstr "``%w``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:458 +#: ../../library/time.rst:460 msgid "Weekday as a decimal number [0(Sunday),6]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:461 +#: ../../library/time.rst:463 msgid "``%W``" msgstr "``%W``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:461 +#: ../../library/time.rst:463 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a decimal " "number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:469 +#: ../../library/time.rst:471 msgid "``%x``" msgstr "``%x``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:469 +#: ../../library/time.rst:471 msgid "Locale's appropriate date representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:472 +#: ../../library/time.rst:474 msgid "``%X``" msgstr "``%X``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:472 +#: ../../library/time.rst:474 msgid "Locale's appropriate time representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:475 +#: ../../library/time.rst:477 msgid "``%y``" msgstr "``%y``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:475 +#: ../../library/time.rst:477 msgid "Year without century as a decimal number [00,99]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:478 +#: ../../library/time.rst:480 msgid "``%Y``" msgstr "``%Y``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:478 +#: ../../library/time.rst:480 msgid "Year with century as a decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:481 +#: ../../library/time.rst:483 msgid "``%z``" msgstr "``%z``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:481 +#: ../../library/time.rst:483 msgid "" "Time zone offset indicating a positive or negative time difference from UTC/" "GMT of the form +HHMM or -HHMM, where H represents decimal hour digits and M " "represents decimal minute digits [-23:59, +23:59]. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:487 +#: ../../library/time.rst:489 msgid "``%Z``" msgstr "``%Z``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:487 +#: ../../library/time.rst:489 msgid "Time zone name (no characters if no time zone exists). Deprecated. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:490 +#: ../../library/time.rst:492 msgid "``%%``" msgstr "``%%``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:490 +#: ../../library/time.rst:492 msgid "A literal ``'%'`` character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:493 +#: ../../library/time.rst:495 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "註解：" -#: ../../library/time.rst:496 +#: ../../library/time.rst:498 msgid "" "When used with the :func:`strptime` function, the ``%p`` directive only " "affects the output hour field if the ``%I`` directive is used to parse the " "hour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:500 +#: ../../library/time.rst:504 msgid "" "The range really is ``0`` to ``61``; value ``60`` is valid in timestamps " "representing `leap seconds`_ and value ``61`` is supported for historical " "reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:505 +#: ../../library/time.rst:509 msgid "" "When used with the :func:`strptime` function, ``%U`` and ``%W`` are only " "used in calculations when the day of the week and the year are specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:508 +#: ../../library/time.rst:512 msgid "" "Here is an example, a format for dates compatible with that specified in " "the :rfc:`2822` Internet email standard. [1]_ ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:515 +#: ../../library/time.rst:519 msgid "" "Additional directives may be supported on certain platforms, but only the " "ones listed here have a meaning standardized by ANSI C. To see the full set " @@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ msgid "" "`strftime(3)` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:520 +#: ../../library/time.rst:524 msgid "" "On some platforms, an optional field width and precision specification can " "immediately follow the initial ``'%'`` of a directive in the following " @@ -791,13 +791,13 @@ msgid "" "``%j`` where it is 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:531 +#: ../../library/time.rst:535 msgid "" "Parse a string representing a time according to a format. The return value " "is a :class:`struct_time` as returned by :func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:535 +#: ../../library/time.rst:539 msgid "" "The *format* parameter uses the same directives as those used by :func:" "`strftime`; it defaults to ``\"%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y\"`` which matches the " @@ -808,11 +808,11 @@ msgid "" "Both *string* and *format* must be strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:543 +#: ../../library/time.rst:547 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:550 +#: ../../library/time.rst:554 msgid "" "Support for the ``%Z`` directive is based on the values contained in " "``tzname`` and whether ``daylight`` is true. Because of this, it is " @@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ msgid "" "(and are considered to be non-daylight savings timezones)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:555 +#: ../../library/time.rst:559 msgid "" "Only the directives specified in the documentation are supported. Because " "``strftime()`` is implemented per platform it can sometimes offer more " @@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ msgid "" "are not documented as supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:564 +#: ../../library/time.rst:568 msgid "" "The type of the time value sequence returned by :func:`gmtime`, :func:" "`localtime`, and :func:`strptime`. It is an object with a :term:`named " @@ -837,153 +837,109 @@ msgid "" "The following values are present:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:570 +#: ../../library/time.rst:575 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:570 +#: ../../library/time.rst:576 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "屬性" -#: ../../library/time.rst:570 +#: ../../library/time.rst:577 msgid "Values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:572 +#: ../../library/time.rst:579 msgid "0" msgstr "0" -#: ../../library/time.rst:572 -msgid ":attr:`tm_year`" -msgstr ":attr:`tm_year`" - -#: ../../library/time.rst:572 +#: ../../library/time.rst:581 msgid "(for example, 1993)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:574 +#: ../../library/time.rst:583 msgid "1" msgstr "1" -#: ../../library/time.rst:574 -msgid ":attr:`tm_mon`" -msgstr ":attr:`tm_mon`" - -#: ../../library/time.rst:574 +#: ../../library/time.rst:585 msgid "range [1, 12]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:576 +#: ../../library/time.rst:587 msgid "2" msgstr "2" -#: ../../library/time.rst:576 -msgid ":attr:`tm_mday`" -msgstr ":attr:`tm_mday`" - -#: ../../library/time.rst:576 +#: ../../library/time.rst:589 msgid "range [1, 31]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:578 +#: ../../library/time.rst:591 msgid "3" msgstr "3" -#: ../../library/time.rst:578 -msgid ":attr:`tm_hour`" -msgstr ":attr:`tm_hour`" - -#: ../../library/time.rst:578 +#: ../../library/time.rst:593 msgid "range [0, 23]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:580 +#: ../../library/time.rst:595 msgid "4" msgstr "4" -#: ../../library/time.rst:580 -msgid ":attr:`tm_min`" -msgstr ":attr:`tm_min`" - -#: ../../library/time.rst:580 +#: ../../library/time.rst:597 msgid "range [0, 59]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:582 +#: ../../library/time.rst:599 msgid "5" msgstr "5" -#: ../../library/time.rst:582 -msgid ":attr:`tm_sec`" -msgstr ":attr:`tm_sec`" - -#: ../../library/time.rst:582 -msgid "range [0, 61]; see **(2)** in :func:`strftime` description" +#: ../../library/time.rst:601 +msgid "range [0, 61]; see :ref:`Note (2) ` in :func:`strftime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:585 +#: ../../library/time.rst:603 msgid "6" msgstr "6" -#: ../../library/time.rst:585 -msgid ":attr:`tm_wday`" -msgstr ":attr:`tm_wday`" - -#: ../../library/time.rst:585 -msgid "range [0, 6], Monday is 0" +#: ../../library/time.rst:605 +msgid "range [0, 6]; Monday is 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:587 +#: ../../library/time.rst:607 msgid "7" msgstr "7" -#: ../../library/time.rst:587 -msgid ":attr:`tm_yday`" -msgstr ":attr:`tm_yday`" - -#: ../../library/time.rst:587 +#: ../../library/time.rst:609 msgid "range [1, 366]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:589 +#: ../../library/time.rst:611 msgid "8" msgstr "8" -#: ../../library/time.rst:589 -msgid ":attr:`tm_isdst`" -msgstr ":attr:`tm_isdst`" - -#: ../../library/time.rst:589 +#: ../../library/time.rst:613 msgid "0, 1 or -1; see below" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:591 ../../library/time.rst:593 +#: ../../library/time.rst:615 ../../library/time.rst:619 msgid "N/A" msgstr "N/A" -#: ../../library/time.rst:591 -msgid ":attr:`tm_zone`" -msgstr ":attr:`tm_zone`" - -#: ../../library/time.rst:591 +#: ../../library/time.rst:617 msgid "abbreviation of timezone name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:593 -msgid ":attr:`tm_gmtoff`" -msgstr ":attr:`tm_gmtoff`" - -#: ../../library/time.rst:593 +#: ../../library/time.rst:621 msgid "offset east of UTC in seconds" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:596 +#: ../../library/time.rst:623 msgid "" "Note that unlike the C structure, the month value is a range of [1, 12], not " "[0, 11]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:599 +#: ../../library/time.rst:626 msgid "" "In calls to :func:`mktime`, :attr:`tm_isdst` may be set to 1 when daylight " "savings time is in effect, and 0 when it is not. A value of -1 indicates " @@ -991,14 +947,14 @@ msgid "" "filled in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:603 +#: ../../library/time.rst:630 msgid "" "When a tuple with an incorrect length is passed to a function expecting a :" "class:`struct_time`, or having elements of the wrong type, a :exc:" "`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:609 +#: ../../library/time.rst:636 msgid "" "Return the time in seconds since the epoch_ as a floating point number. The " "handling of `leap seconds`_ is platform dependent. On Windows and most Unix " @@ -1007,7 +963,7 @@ msgid "" "org/wiki/Unix_time>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:615 +#: ../../library/time.rst:642 msgid "" "Note that even though the time is always returned as a floating point " "number, not all systems provide time with a better precision than 1 second. " @@ -1016,7 +972,7 @@ msgid "" "between the two calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:621 +#: ../../library/time.rst:648 msgid "" "The number returned by :func:`.time` may be converted into a more common " "time format (i.e. year, month, day, hour, etc...) in UTC by passing it to :" @@ -1026,19 +982,19 @@ msgid "" "attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:628 +#: ../../library/time.rst:655 msgid "" "Use :func:`time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` " "type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:634 +#: ../../library/time.rst:661 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`~time.time` but returns time as an integer number of " "nanoseconds since the epoch_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:647 +#: ../../library/time.rst:674 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of the sum of the system and user " "CPU time of the current thread. It does not include time elapsed during " @@ -1047,25 +1003,25 @@ msgid "" "of two calls in the same thread is valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:653 +#: ../../library/time.rst:680 msgid "" "Use :func:`thread_time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" "`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:656 +#: ../../library/time.rst:683 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux, Unix, Windows." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux、Unix、Windows。" -#: ../../library/time.rst:658 +#: ../../library/time.rst:685 msgid "Unix systems supporting ``CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:665 +#: ../../library/time.rst:692 msgid "Similar to :func:`thread_time` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:672 +#: ../../library/time.rst:699 msgid "" "Reset the time conversion rules used by the library routines. The " "environment variable :envvar:`TZ` specifies how this is done. It will also " @@ -1076,42 +1032,42 @@ msgid "" "when daylight saving time applies)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:684 +#: ../../library/time.rst:711 msgid "" "Although in many cases, changing the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable may " "affect the output of functions like :func:`localtime` without calling :func:" "`tzset`, this behavior should not be relied on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:688 +#: ../../library/time.rst:715 msgid "The :envvar:`TZ` environment variable should contain no whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:690 +#: ../../library/time.rst:717 msgid "" "The standard format of the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable is (whitespace " "added for clarity)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:695 +#: ../../library/time.rst:722 msgid "Where the components are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:699 +#: ../../library/time.rst:726 msgid "``std`` and ``dst``" msgstr "``std`` 和 ``dst``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:698 +#: ../../library/time.rst:725 msgid "" "Three or more alphanumerics giving the timezone abbreviations. These will be " "propagated into time.tzname" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:705 +#: ../../library/time.rst:732 msgid "``offset``" msgstr "``offset``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:702 +#: ../../library/time.rst:729 msgid "" "The offset has the form: ``± hh[:mm[:ss]]``. This indicates the value added " "the local time to arrive at UTC. If preceded by a '-', the timezone is east " @@ -1119,41 +1075,41 @@ msgid "" "summer time is assumed to be one hour ahead of standard time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:727 +#: ../../library/time.rst:754 msgid "``start[/time], end[/time]``" msgstr "``start[/time], end[/time]``" -#: ../../library/time.rst:708 +#: ../../library/time.rst:735 msgid "" "Indicates when to change to and back from DST. The format of the start and " "end dates are one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:713 +#: ../../library/time.rst:740 msgid ":samp:`J{n}`" msgstr ":samp:`J{n}`" -#: ../../library/time.rst:712 +#: ../../library/time.rst:739 msgid "" "The Julian day *n* (1 <= *n* <= 365). Leap days are not counted, so in all " "years February 28 is day 59 and March 1 is day 60." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:717 +#: ../../library/time.rst:744 msgid ":samp:`{n}`" msgstr ":samp:`{n}`" -#: ../../library/time.rst:716 +#: ../../library/time.rst:743 msgid "" "The zero-based Julian day (0 <= *n* <= 365). Leap days are counted, and it " "is possible to refer to February 29." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:724 +#: ../../library/time.rst:751 msgid ":samp:`M{m}.{n}.{d}`" msgstr ":samp:`M{m}.{n}.{d}`" -#: ../../library/time.rst:720 +#: ../../library/time.rst:747 msgid "" "The *d*'th day (0 <= *d* <= 6) of week *n* of month *m* of the year (1 <= " "*n* <= 5, 1 <= *m* <= 12, where week 5 means \"the last *d* day in month " @@ -1161,13 +1117,13 @@ msgid "" "first week in which the *d*'th day occurs. Day zero is a Sunday." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:726 +#: ../../library/time.rst:753 msgid "" "``time`` has the same format as ``offset`` except that no leading sign ('-' " "or '+') is allowed. The default, if time is not given, is 02:00:00." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:740 +#: ../../library/time.rst:767 msgid "" "On many Unix systems (including \\*BSD, Linux, Solaris, and Darwin), it is " "more convenient to use the system's zoneinfo (:manpage:`tzfile(5)`) " @@ -1178,23 +1134,23 @@ msgid "" "``'Australia/Melbourne'``, ``'Egypt'`` or ``'Europe/Amsterdam'``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:761 +#: ../../library/time.rst:788 msgid "Clock ID Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:763 +#: ../../library/time.rst:790 msgid "" "These constants are used as parameters for :func:`clock_getres` and :func:" "`clock_gettime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:768 +#: ../../library/time.rst:795 msgid "" "Identical to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, except it also includes any time that " "the system is suspended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:771 +#: ../../library/time.rst:798 msgid "" "This allows applications to get a suspend-aware monotonic clock without " "having to deal with the complications of :data:`CLOCK_REALTIME`, which may " @@ -1202,103 +1158,103 @@ msgid "" "similar." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:776 +#: ../../library/time.rst:803 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.39." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 2.6.39 以上。" -#: ../../library/time.rst:783 +#: ../../library/time.rst:810 msgid "" "The Solaris OS has a ``CLOCK_HIGHRES`` timer that attempts to use an optimal " "hardware source, and may give close to nanosecond resolution. " "``CLOCK_HIGHRES`` is the nonadjustable, high-resolution clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:787 +#: ../../library/time.rst:814 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Solaris." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Solaris。" -#: ../../library/time.rst:794 +#: ../../library/time.rst:821 msgid "" "Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since some " "unspecified starting point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:804 +#: ../../library/time.rst:831 msgid "" "Similar to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, but provides access to a raw hardware-" "based time that is not subject to NTP adjustments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:807 +#: ../../library/time.rst:834 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.28, macOS >= 10.12." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux 2.6.28 以上、macOS 10.12 以上。" -#: ../../library/time.rst:814 ../../library/time.rst:823 +#: ../../library/time.rst:841 ../../library/time.rst:850 msgid "High-resolution per-process timer from the CPU." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:825 +#: ../../library/time.rst:852 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: FreeBSD, NetBSD >= 7, OpenBSD." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：FreeBSD、NetBSD 7 以上、OpenBSD。" -#: ../../library/time.rst:831 +#: ../../library/time.rst:858 msgid "" "`International Atomic Time `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:833 +#: ../../library/time.rst:860 msgid "" "The system must have a current leap second table in order for this to give " "the correct answer. PTP or NTP software can maintain a leap second table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:836 +#: ../../library/time.rst:863 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Linux。" -#: ../../library/time.rst:842 +#: ../../library/time.rst:869 msgid "Thread-specific CPU-time clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:851 +#: ../../library/time.rst:878 msgid "" "Time whose absolute value is the time the system has been running and not " "suspended, providing accurate uptime measurement, both absolute and interval." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:855 +#: ../../library/time.rst:882 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: FreeBSD, OpenBSD >= 5.5." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：FreeBSD、OpenBSD 5.5 以上。" -#: ../../library/time.rst:862 +#: ../../library/time.rst:889 msgid "" "Clock that increments monotonically, tracking the time since an arbitrary " "point, unaffected by frequency or time adjustments and not incremented while " "the system is asleep." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:866 +#: ../../library/time.rst:893 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: macOS >= 10.12." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：macOS 10.12 以上。" -#: ../../library/time.rst:870 +#: ../../library/time.rst:897 msgid "" "The following constant is the only parameter that can be sent to :func:" "`clock_settime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:876 +#: ../../library/time.rst:903 msgid "" "System-wide real-time clock. Setting this clock requires appropriate " "privileges." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:887 +#: ../../library/time.rst:914 msgid "Timezone Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:891 +#: ../../library/time.rst:918 msgid "" "The offset of the local DST timezone, in seconds west of UTC, if one is " "defined. This is negative if the local DST timezone is east of UTC (as in " @@ -1306,68 +1262,68 @@ msgid "" "nonzero. See note below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:897 +#: ../../library/time.rst:924 msgid "Nonzero if a DST timezone is defined. See note below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:901 +#: ../../library/time.rst:928 msgid "" "The offset of the local (non-DST) timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative " "in most of Western Europe, positive in the US, zero in the UK). See note " "below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:906 +#: ../../library/time.rst:933 msgid "" "A tuple of two strings: the first is the name of the local non-DST timezone, " "the second is the name of the local DST timezone. If no DST timezone is " "defined, the second string should not be used. See note below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:912 +#: ../../library/time.rst:939 msgid "" "For the above Timezone constants (:data:`altzone`, :data:`daylight`, :data:" "`timezone`, and :data:`tzname`), the value is determined by the timezone " "rules in effect at module load time or the last time :func:`tzset` is called " "and may be incorrect for times in the past. It is recommended to use the :" -"attr:`tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`tm_zone` results from :func:`localtime` to " -"obtain timezone information." +"attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` results from :" +"func:`localtime` to obtain timezone information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:922 +#: ../../library/time.rst:949 msgid "Module :mod:`datetime`" msgstr ":mod:`datetime` 模組" -#: ../../library/time.rst:922 +#: ../../library/time.rst:949 msgid "More object-oriented interface to dates and times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:926 +#: ../../library/time.rst:953 msgid "Module :mod:`locale`" msgstr ":mod:`locale` 模組" -#: ../../library/time.rst:925 +#: ../../library/time.rst:952 msgid "" "Internationalization services. The locale setting affects the " "interpretation of many format specifiers in :func:`strftime` and :func:" "`strptime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:929 +#: ../../library/time.rst:956 msgid "Module :mod:`calendar`" msgstr ":mod:`calendar` 模組" -#: ../../library/time.rst:929 +#: ../../library/time.rst:956 msgid "" "General calendar-related functions. :func:`~calendar.timegm` is the " "inverse of :func:`gmtime` from this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:933 +#: ../../library/time.rst:960 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../library/time.rst:934 +#: ../../library/time.rst:961 msgid "" "The use of ``%Z`` is now deprecated, but the ``%z`` escape that expands to " "the preferred hour/minute offset is not supported by all ANSI C libraries. " @@ -1406,23 +1362,56 @@ msgstr "Greenwich Mean Time（格林威治標準時間）" msgid "Daylight Saving Time" msgstr "Daylight Saving Time（日光節約時間）" -#: ../../library/time.rst:308 ../../library/time.rst:334 -#: ../../library/time.rst:642 +#: ../../library/time.rst:310 ../../library/time.rst:336 +#: ../../library/time.rst:669 msgid "benchmarking" msgstr "benchmarking（基準測試）" -#: ../../library/time.rst:334 ../../library/time.rst:642 +#: ../../library/time.rst:336 ../../library/time.rst:669 msgid "CPU time" msgstr "CPU time（CPU 時間）" -#: ../../library/time.rst:334 ../../library/time.rst:642 +#: ../../library/time.rst:336 ../../library/time.rst:669 msgid "processor time" msgstr "processor time（處理器時間）" -#: ../../library/time.rst:392 ../../library/time.rst:526 +#: ../../library/time.rst:394 ../../library/time.rst:530 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "% （百分號）" -#: ../../library/time.rst:392 ../../library/time.rst:526 +#: ../../library/time.rst:394 ../../library/time.rst:530 msgid "datetime format" msgstr "datetime format（日期時間格式）" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`tm_year`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`tm_year`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`tm_mon`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`tm_mon`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`tm_mday`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`tm_mday`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`tm_hour`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`tm_hour`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`tm_min`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`tm_min`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`tm_sec`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`tm_sec`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`tm_wday`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`tm_wday`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`tm_yday`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`tm_yday`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`tm_isdst`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`tm_isdst`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`tm_zone`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`tm_zone`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`tm_gmtoff`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`tm_gmtoff`" diff --git a/library/timeit.po b/library/timeit.po index d813034cd4..f1ce0a66d0 100644 --- a/library/timeit.po +++ b/library/timeit.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-15 20:43+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-06 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-20 13:21+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/timeit.rst:72 ../../library/timeit.rst:83 -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:120 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:122 msgid "The optional *globals* parameter was added." msgstr "新增 *globals* 選用參數。" @@ -90,23 +90,25 @@ msgid "" "namespace in which to execute the code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:86 ../../library/timeit.rst:181 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:86 ../../library/timeit.rst:183 msgid "Default value of *repeat* changed from 3 to 5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:91 -msgid "The default timer, which is always :func:`time.perf_counter`." +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:92 +msgid "" +"The default timer, which is always time.perf_counter(), returns float " +"seconds. An alternative, time.perf_counter_ns, returns integer nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:93 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:95 msgid ":func:`time.perf_counter` is now the default timer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:99 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:101 msgid "Class for timing execution speed of small code snippets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:101 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:103 msgid "" "The constructor takes a statement to be timed, an additional statement used " "for setup, and a timer function. Both statements default to ``'pass'``; the " @@ -117,20 +119,20 @@ msgid "" "controlled by passing a namespace to *globals*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:109 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:111 msgid "" "To measure the execution time of the first statement, use the :meth:`." "timeit` method. The :meth:`.repeat` and :meth:`.autorange` methods are " "convenience methods to call :meth:`.timeit` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:113 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:115 msgid "" "The execution time of *setup* is excluded from the overall timed execution " "run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:115 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:117 msgid "" "The *stmt* and *setup* parameters can also take objects that are callable " "without arguments. This will embed calls to them in a timer function that " @@ -138,17 +140,17 @@ msgid "" "a little larger in this case because of the extra function calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:125 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:127 msgid "" "Time *number* executions of the main statement. This executes the setup " "statement once, and then returns the time it takes to execute the main " -"statement a number of times, measured in seconds as a float. The argument is " -"the number of times through the loop, defaulting to one million. The main " -"statement, the setup statement and the timer function to be used are passed " -"to the constructor." +"statement a number of times. The default timer returns seconds as a float. " +"The argument is the number of times through the loop, defaulting to one " +"million. The main statement, the setup statement and the timer function to " +"be used are passed to the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:134 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:136 msgid "" "By default, :meth:`.timeit` temporarily turns off :term:`garbage collection` " "during the timing. The advantage of this approach is that it makes " @@ -158,30 +160,30 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:146 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:148 msgid "Automatically determine how many times to call :meth:`.timeit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:148 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:150 msgid "" "This is a convenience function that calls :meth:`.timeit` repeatedly so that " "the total time >= 0.2 second, returning the eventual (number of loops, time " "taken for that number of loops). It calls :meth:`.timeit` with increasing " "numbers from the sequence 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, ... until the time taken is " -"at least 0.2 second." +"at least 0.2 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:154 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:156 msgid "" "If *callback* is given and is not ``None``, it will be called after each " "trial with two arguments: ``callback(number, time_taken)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:162 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:164 msgid "Call :meth:`.timeit` a few times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:164 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:166 msgid "" "This is a convenience function that calls the :meth:`.timeit` repeatedly, " "returning a list of results. The first argument specifies how many times to " @@ -189,7 +191,7 @@ msgid "" "for :meth:`.timeit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:171 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:173 msgid "" "It's tempting to calculate mean and standard deviation from the result " "vector and report these. However, this is not very useful. In a typical " @@ -201,67 +203,67 @@ msgid "" "entire vector and apply common sense rather than statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:187 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:189 msgid "Helper to print a traceback from the timed code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:189 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:191 msgid "Typical use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:197 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:199 msgid "" "The advantage over the standard traceback is that source lines in the " "compiled template will be displayed. The optional *file* argument directs " "where the traceback is sent; it defaults to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:205 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:207 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "命令執行列介面" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:207 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:209 msgid "" "When called as a program from the command line, the following form is used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:211 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:213 msgid "Where the following options are understood:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:217 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:219 msgid "how many times to execute 'statement'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:221 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:223 msgid "how many times to repeat the timer (default 5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:225 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:227 msgid "statement to be executed once initially (default ``pass``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:229 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:231 msgid "" "measure process time, not wallclock time, using :func:`time.process_time` " "instead of :func:`time.perf_counter`, which is the default" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:236 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:238 msgid "" "specify a time unit for timer output; can select ``nsec``, ``usec``, " "``msec``, or ``sec``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:242 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:244 msgid "print raw timing results; repeat for more digits precision" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:246 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:248 msgid "print a short usage message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:248 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:250 msgid "" "A multi-line statement may be given by specifying each line as a separate " "statement argument; indented lines are possible by enclosing an argument in " @@ -269,14 +271,14 @@ msgid "" "similarly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:253 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:255 msgid "" "If :option:`-n` is not given, a suitable number of loops is calculated by " "trying increasing numbers from the sequence 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, ... until " "the total time is at least 0.2 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:257 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:259 msgid "" ":func:`default_timer` measurements can be affected by other programs running " "on the same machine, so the best thing to do when accurate timing is " @@ -286,7 +288,7 @@ msgid "" "measure CPU time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:265 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:267 msgid "" "There is a certain baseline overhead associated with executing a pass " "statement. The code here doesn't try to hide it, but you should be aware of " @@ -294,17 +296,17 @@ msgid "" "arguments, and it might differ between Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:274 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:276 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:276 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:278 msgid "" "It is possible to provide a setup statement that is executed only once at " "the beginning:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:285 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:287 msgid "" "In the output, there are three fields. The loop count, which tells you how " "many times the statement body was run per timing loop repetition. The " @@ -314,24 +316,24 @@ msgid "" "repetition took divided by the loop count." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:300 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:302 msgid "The same can be done using the :class:`Timer` class and its methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:310 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:312 msgid "" "The following examples show how to time expressions that contain multiple " "lines. Here we compare the cost of using :func:`hasattr` vs. :keyword:`try`/:" "keyword:`except` to test for missing and present object attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:356 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:358 msgid "" "To give the :mod:`timeit` module access to functions you define, you can " "pass a *setup* parameter which contains an import statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:367 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:369 msgid "" "Another option is to pass :func:`globals` to the *globals* parameter, which " "will cause the code to be executed within your current global namespace. " diff --git a/library/tkinter.messagebox.po b/library/tkinter.messagebox.po index e773cefb23..b0fdd88a94 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.messagebox.po +++ b/library/tkinter.messagebox.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-13 00:11+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-02 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -30,23 +30,216 @@ msgstr "**原始碼：**\\ :source:`Lib/tkinter/messagebox.py`" msgid "" "The :mod:`tkinter.messagebox` module provides a template base class as well " "as a variety of convenience methods for commonly used configurations. The " -"message boxes are modal and will return a subset of (True, False, OK, None, " -"Yes, No) based on the user's selection. Common message box styles and " -"layouts include but are not limited to:" +"message boxes are modal and will return a subset of (``True``, ``False``, " +"``None``, :data:`OK`, :data:`CANCEL`, :data:`YES`, :data:`NO`) based on the " +"user's selection. Common message box styles and layouts include but are not " +"limited to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:22 -msgid "Create a default information message box." +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:23 +msgid "" +"Create a message window with an application-specified message, an icon and a " +"set of buttons. Each of the buttons in the message window is identified by a " +"unique symbolic name (see the *type* options)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:27 +msgid "The following options are supported:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:33 +msgid "*command*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:30 +msgid "" +"Specifies the function to invoke when the user closes the dialog. The name " +"of the button clicked by the user to close the dialog is passed as argument. " +"This is only available on macOS." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:39 +msgid "*default*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Gives the :ref:`symbolic name ` of the default button " +"for this message window (:data:`OK`, :data:`CANCEL`, and so on). If this " +"option is not specified, the first button in the dialog will be made the " +"default." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:46 +msgid "*detail*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:42 +msgid "" +"Specifies an auxiliary message to the main message given by the *message* " +"option. The message detail will be presented beneath the main message and, " +"where supported by the OS, in a less emphasized font than the main message." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:51 +msgid "*icon*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:49 +msgid "" +"Specifies an :ref:`icon ` to display. If this option is " +"not specified, then the :data:`INFO` icon will be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:24 +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:55 +msgid "*message*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:54 +msgid "" +"Specifies the message to display in this message box. The default value is " +"an empty string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:59 +msgid "*parent*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:58 +msgid "" +"Makes the specified window the logical parent of the message box. The " +"message box is displayed on top of its parent window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:64 +msgid "*title*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:62 +msgid "" +"Specifies a string to display as the title of the message box. This option " +"is ignored on macOS, where platform guidelines forbid the use of a title on " +"this kind of dialog." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:68 +msgid "*type*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:67 +msgid "" +"Arranges for a :ref:`predefined set of buttons ` to be " +"displayed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:72 +msgid "" +"Display a message window and wait for the user to select one of the buttons. " +"Then return the symbolic name of the selected button. Keyword arguments can " +"override options specified in the constructor." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:76 msgid "**Information message box**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:28 +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:80 +msgid "" +"Creates and displays an information message box with the specified title and " +"message." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:83 msgid "**Warning message boxes**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:33 +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:87 +msgid "" +"Creates and displays a warning message box with the specified title and " +"message." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:92 +msgid "" +"Creates and displays an error message box with the specified title and " +"message." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:95 msgid "**Question message boxes**" msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:99 +msgid "" +"Ask a question. By default shows buttons :data:`YES` and :data:`NO`. Returns " +"the symbolic name of the selected button." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:104 +msgid "" +"Ask if operation should proceed. Shows buttons :data:`OK` and :data:" +"`CANCEL`. Returns ``True`` if the answer is ok and ``False`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:109 +msgid "" +"Ask if operation should be retried. Shows buttons :data:`RETRY` and :data:" +"`CANCEL`. Return ``True`` if the answer is yes and ``False`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:114 +msgid "" +"Ask a question. Shows buttons :data:`YES` and :data:`NO`. Returns ``True`` " +"if the answer is yes and ``False`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:119 +msgid "" +"Ask a question. Shows buttons :data:`YES`, :data:`NO` and :data:`CANCEL`. " +"Return ``True`` if the answer is yes, ``None`` if cancelled, and ``False`` " +"otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:126 +msgid "Symbolic names of buttons:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:145 +msgid "Predefined sets of buttons:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:150 +msgid "" +"Displays three buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`ABORT`, :data:`RETRY` " +"and :data:`IGNORE`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:157 +msgid "Displays one button whose symbolic name is :data:`OK`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:162 +msgid "" +"Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`OK` and :data:`CANCEL`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:168 +msgid "" +"Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`RETRY` and :data:" +"`CANCEL`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:174 +msgid "" +"Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`YES` and :data:`NO`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:180 +msgid "" +"Displays three buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`YES`, :data:`NO` and :" +"data:`CANCEL`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:185 +msgid "Icon images:" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.po b/library/tkinter.po index 14653776cd..d15faa78d7 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.po +++ b/library/tkinter.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-30 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:13+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -125,15 +125,17 @@ msgid "By Mark Roseman. (ISBN 978-1999149567)" msgstr "由 Mark Roseman 所著。(ISBN 978-1999149567)" #: ../../library/tkinter.rst:62 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"`Python and Tkinter Programming `_" +"`Python GUI programming with Tkinter `_" msgstr "" "`Python and Tkinter Programming `_" #: ../../library/tkinter.rst:62 -msgid "By Alan Moore. (ISBN 978-1788835886)" +#, fuzzy +msgid "By Alan D. Moore. (ISBN 978-1788835886)" msgstr "由 Alan Moore 所著。(ISBN 978-1788835886)" #: ../../library/tkinter.rst:65 @@ -190,7 +192,7 @@ msgid "" "difference (see `Threading model`_ for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:97 ../../library/tkinter.rst:908 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:97 ../../library/tkinter.rst:911 msgid "Tk" msgstr "Tk" @@ -329,7 +331,7 @@ msgid "" "tcl` and :file:`.{baseName}.tcl`, into the Tcl interpreter and calls :func:" "`exec` on the contents of :file:`.{className}.py` and :file:`.{baseName}." "py`. The path for the profile files is the :envvar:`HOME` environment " -"variable or, if that isn't defined, then :attr:`os.curdir`." +"variable or, if that isn't defined, then :data:`os.curdir`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.rst:170 @@ -450,11 +452,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Additional modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:240 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:243 msgid ":mod:`_tkinter`" msgstr ":mod:`_tkinter`" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:236 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:239 msgid "" "A binary module that contains the low-level interface to Tcl/Tk. It is " "automatically imported by the main :mod:`tkinter` module, and should never " @@ -463,60 +465,60 @@ msgid "" "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:244 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:247 msgid ":mod:`idlelib`" msgstr ":mod:`idlelib`" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:243 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:246 msgid "" "Python's Integrated Development and Learning Environment (IDLE). Based on :" "mod:`tkinter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:249 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:252 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.constants`" msgstr ":mod:`tkinter.constants`" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:247 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:250 msgid "" "Symbolic constants that can be used in place of strings when passing various " "parameters to Tkinter calls. Automatically imported by the main :mod:" "`tkinter` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:253 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:256 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.dnd`" msgstr ":mod:`tkinter.dnd`" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:252 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:255 msgid "" "(experimental) Drag-and-drop support for :mod:`tkinter`. This will become " "deprecated when it is replaced with the Tk DND." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:257 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:260 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.tix`" msgstr ":mod:`tkinter.tix`" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:256 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:259 msgid "" "(deprecated) An older third-party Tcl/Tk package that adds several new " "widgets. Better alternatives for most can be found in :mod:`tkinter.ttk`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:261 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:264 msgid ":mod:`turtle`" msgstr ":mod:`turtle`" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:260 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:263 msgid "Turtle graphics in a Tk window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:264 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:267 msgid "Tkinter Life Preserver" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:266 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:269 msgid "" "This section is not designed to be an exhaustive tutorial on either Tk or " "Tkinter. For that, refer to one of the external resources noted earlier. " @@ -525,7 +527,7 @@ msgid "" "how the Tkinter wrapper is structured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:272 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:275 msgid "" "The remainder of this section will help you to identify the classes, " "methods, and options you'll need in your Tkinter application, and where to " @@ -533,18 +535,18 @@ msgid "" "reference manual." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:279 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:282 msgid "A Hello World Program" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:281 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:284 msgid "" "We'll start by walking through a \"Hello World\" application in Tkinter. " "This isn't the smallest one we could write, but has enough to illustrate " "some key concepts you'll need to know." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:297 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:300 msgid "" "After the imports, the next line creates an instance of the :class:`Tk` " "class, which initializes Tk and creates its associated Tcl interpreter. It " @@ -552,56 +554,56 @@ msgid "" "the main window of the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:302 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:305 msgid "" "The following line creates a frame widget, which in this case will contain a " "label and a button we'll create next. The frame is fit inside the root " "window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:306 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:309 msgid "" "The next line creates a label widget holding a static text string. The :meth:" "`grid` method is used to specify the relative layout (position) of the label " "within its containing frame widget, similar to how tables in HTML work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:310 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:313 msgid "" "A button widget is then created, and placed to the right of the label. When " "pressed, it will call the :meth:`destroy` method of the root window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:313 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:316 msgid "" "Finally, the :meth:`mainloop` method puts everything on the display, and " "responds to user input until the program terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:319 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:322 msgid "Important Tk Concepts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:321 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:324 msgid "Even this simple program illustrates the following key Tk concepts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:326 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:329 msgid "widgets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:324 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:327 msgid "" "A Tkinter user interface is made up of individual *widgets*. Each widget is " "represented as a Python object, instantiated from classes like :class:`ttk." "Frame`, :class:`ttk.Label`, and :class:`ttk.Button`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:332 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:335 msgid "widget hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:329 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:332 msgid "" "Widgets are arranged in a *hierarchy*. The label and button were contained " "within a frame, which in turn was contained within the root window. When " @@ -609,52 +611,52 @@ msgid "" "argument to the widget constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:337 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:340 msgid "configuration options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:335 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:338 msgid "" "Widgets have *configuration options*, which modify their appearance and " "behavior, such as the text to display in a label or button. Different " "classes of widgets will have different sets of options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:342 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:345 msgid "geometry management" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:340 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:343 msgid "" "Widgets aren't automatically added to the user interface when they are " "created. A *geometry manager* like ``grid`` controls where in the user " "interface they are placed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:348 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:351 msgid "event loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:345 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:348 msgid "" "Tkinter reacts to user input, changes from your program, and even refreshes " "the display only when actively running an *event loop*. If your program " "isn't running the event loop, your user interface won't update." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:351 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:354 msgid "Understanding How Tkinter Wraps Tcl/Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:353 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:356 msgid "" "When your application uses Tkinter's classes and methods, internally Tkinter " "is assembling strings representing Tcl/Tk commands, and executing those " -"commands in the Tcl interpreter attached to your applicaton's :class:`Tk` " +"commands in the Tcl interpreter attached to your application's :class:`Tk` " "instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:358 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:361 msgid "" "Whether it's trying to navigate reference documentation, trying to find the " "right method or option, adapting some existing code, or debugging your " @@ -662,13 +664,13 @@ msgid "" "what those underlying Tcl/Tk commands look like." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:363 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:366 msgid "" "To illustrate, here is the Tcl/Tk equivalent of the main part of the Tkinter " "script above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:374 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:377 msgid "" "Tcl's syntax is similar to many shell languages, where the first word is the " "command to be executed, with arguments to that command following it, " @@ -676,25 +678,25 @@ msgid "" "following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:378 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:381 msgid "" "The commands used to create widgets (like ``ttk::frame``) correspond to " "widget classes in Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:381 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:384 msgid "" "Tcl widget options (like ``-text``) correspond to keyword arguments in " "Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:384 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:387 msgid "" "Widgets are referred to by a *pathname* in Tcl (like ``.frm.btn``), whereas " "Tkinter doesn't use names but object references." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:387 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:390 msgid "" "A widget's place in the widget hierarchy is encoded in its (hierarchical) " "pathname, which uses a ``.`` (dot) as a path separator. The pathname for the " @@ -702,7 +704,7 @@ msgid "" "pathname but by specifying the parent widget when creating each child widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:393 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:396 msgid "" "Operations which are implemented as separate *commands* in Tcl (like " "``grid`` or ``destroy``) are represented as *methods* on Tkinter widget " @@ -711,18 +713,18 @@ msgid "" "in Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:401 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:404 msgid "How do I...? What option does...?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:403 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:406 msgid "" "If you're not sure how to do something in Tkinter, and you can't immediately " "find it in the tutorial or reference documentation you're using, there are a " "few strategies that can be helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:407 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:410 msgid "" "First, remember that the details of how individual widgets work may vary " "across different versions of both Tkinter and Tcl/Tk. If you're searching " @@ -730,7 +732,7 @@ msgid "" "installed on your system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:412 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:415 msgid "" "When searching for how to use an API, it helps to know the exact name of the " "class, option, or method that you're using. Introspection, either in an " @@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ msgid "" "you need." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:417 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:420 msgid "" "To find out what configuration options are available on any widget, call " "its :meth:`configure` method, which returns a dictionary containing a " @@ -746,7 +748,7 @@ msgid "" "values. Use :meth:`keys` to get just the names of each option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:427 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:430 msgid "" "As most widgets have many configuration options in common, it can be useful " "to find out which are specific to a particular widget class. Comparing the " @@ -754,7 +756,7 @@ msgid "" "that." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:436 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:439 msgid "" "Similarly, you can find the available methods for a widget object using the " "standard :func:`dir` function. If you try it, you'll see there are over 200 " @@ -762,11 +764,11 @@ msgid "" "is helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:448 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:451 msgid "Navigating the Tcl/Tk Reference Manual" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:450 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:453 msgid "" "As noted, the official `Tk commands `_ reference manual (man pages) is often the most accurate " @@ -775,7 +777,7 @@ msgid "" "places to look." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:455 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:458 msgid "" "While all operations in Tkinter are implemented as method calls on widget " "objects, you've seen that many Tcl/Tk operations appear as commands that " @@ -783,7 +785,7 @@ msgid "" "parameters, e.g." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:465 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:468 msgid "" "Others, however, look more like methods called on a widget object (in fact, " "when you create a widget in Tcl/Tk, it creates a Tcl command with the name " @@ -791,7 +793,7 @@ msgid "" "name of a method to call)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:476 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:479 msgid "" "In the official Tcl/Tk reference documentation, you'll find most operations " "that look like method calls on the man page for a specific widget (e.g., " @@ -801,7 +803,7 @@ msgid "" "www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.6/TkCmd/grid.htm>`_)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:484 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:487 msgid "" "You'll find many common options and methods in the `options `_ or `ttk::widget `_ man page." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:495 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:498 msgid "" "Somewhat confusingly, there are also methods on all Tkinter widgets that " "don't actually operate on the widget, but operate at a global scope, " @@ -826,17 +828,17 @@ msgid "" "class:`Widget` class that all Tkinter widgets inherit from)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:504 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:507 msgid "Threading model" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:506 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:509 msgid "" "Python and Tcl/Tk have very different threading models, which :mod:`tkinter` " "tries to bridge. If you use threads, you may need to be aware of this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:509 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:512 msgid "" "A Python interpreter may have many threads associated with it. In Tcl, " "multiple threads can be created, but each thread has a separate Tcl " @@ -845,7 +847,7 @@ msgid "" "by the one thread that created it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:514 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:517 msgid "" "Each :class:`Tk` object created by :mod:`tkinter` contains a Tcl " "interpreter. It also keeps track of which thread created that interpreter. " @@ -855,7 +857,7 @@ msgid "" "executed, the result is returned to the calling Python thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:521 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:524 msgid "" "Tcl/Tk applications are normally event-driven, meaning that after " "initialization, the interpreter runs an event loop (i.e. :func:`Tk." @@ -868,18 +870,18 @@ msgid "" "event handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:530 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:533 msgid "" "If the Tcl interpreter is not running the event loop and processing events, " "any :mod:`tkinter` calls made from threads other than the one running the " "Tcl interpreter will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:534 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:537 msgid "A number of special cases exist:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:536 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:539 msgid "" "Tcl/Tk libraries can be built so they are not thread-aware. In this case, :" "mod:`tkinter` calls the library from the originating Python thread, even if " @@ -887,7 +889,7 @@ msgid "" "lock ensures only one call occurs at a time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:541 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:544 msgid "" "While :mod:`tkinter` allows you to create more than one instance of a :class:" "`Tk` object (with its own interpreter), all interpreters that are part of " @@ -897,7 +899,7 @@ msgid "" "running a thread-aware Tcl/Tk build." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:547 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:550 msgid "" "Blocking event handlers are not the only way to prevent the Tcl interpreter " "from reentering the event loop. It is even possible to run multiple nested " @@ -905,47 +907,47 @@ msgid "" "tricky when it comes to events or threads, be aware of these possibilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:552 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:555 msgid "" "There are a few select :mod:`tkinter` functions that presently work only " "when called from the thread that created the Tcl interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:557 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:560 msgid "Handy Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:563 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:566 msgid "Setting Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:565 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:568 msgid "" "Options control things like the color and border width of a widget. Options " "can be set in three ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:571 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:574 msgid "At object creation time, using keyword arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:577 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:580 msgid "After object creation, treating the option name like a dictionary index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:582 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:585 msgid "" "Use the config() method to update multiple attrs subsequent to object " "creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:584 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:587 msgid "" "For a complete explanation of a given option and its behavior, see the Tk " "man pages for the widget in question." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:587 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:590 msgid "" "Note that the man pages list \"STANDARD OPTIONS\" and \"WIDGET SPECIFIC " "OPTIONS\" for each widget. The former is a list of options that are common " @@ -954,7 +956,7 @@ msgid "" "`options(3)` man page." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:593 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:596 msgid "" "No distinction between standard and widget-specific options is made in this " "document. Some options don't apply to some kinds of widgets. Whether a " @@ -962,7 +964,7 @@ msgid "" "widget; buttons have a ``command`` option, labels do not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:598 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:601 msgid "" "The options supported by a given widget are listed in that widget's man " "page, or can be queried at runtime by calling the :meth:`config` method " @@ -971,7 +973,7 @@ msgid "" "option as a string (for example, ``'relief'``) and whose values are 5-tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:604 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:607 msgid "" "Some options, like ``bg`` are synonyms for common options with long names " "(``bg`` is shorthand for \"background\"). Passing the ``config()`` method " @@ -980,92 +982,92 @@ msgid "" "option (such as ``('bg', 'background')``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:611 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:614 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:611 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:614 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:611 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:614 msgid "Example" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:613 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:616 msgid "0" msgstr "0" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:613 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:616 msgid "option name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:613 ../../library/tkinter.rst:615 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:616 ../../library/tkinter.rst:618 msgid "``'relief'``" msgstr "``'relief'``" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:615 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:618 msgid "1" msgstr "1" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:615 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:618 msgid "option name for database lookup" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:617 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:620 msgid "2" msgstr "2" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:617 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:620 msgid "option class for database lookup" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:617 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:620 msgid "``'Relief'``" msgstr "``'Relief'``" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:620 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:623 msgid "3" msgstr "3" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:620 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:623 msgid "default value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:620 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:623 msgid "``'raised'``" msgstr "``'raised'``" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:622 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:625 msgid "4" msgstr "4" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:622 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:625 msgid "current value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:622 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:625 msgid "``'groove'``" msgstr "``'groove'``" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:625 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:628 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" "範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:630 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:633 msgid "" "Of course, the dictionary printed will include all the options available and " "their values. This is meant only as an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:635 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:638 msgid "The Packer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:639 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:642 msgid "" "The packer is one of Tk's geometry-management mechanisms. Geometry " "managers are used to specify the relative positioning of widgets within " @@ -1076,7 +1078,7 @@ msgid "" "coordinates for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:646 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:649 msgid "" "The size of any *master* widget is determined by the size of the \"slave " "widgets\" inside. The packer is used to control where slave widgets appear " @@ -1086,7 +1088,7 @@ msgid "" "accommodate incremental changes to the configuration, once it is packed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:653 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:656 msgid "" "Note that widgets do not appear until they have had their geometry specified " "with a geometry manager. It's a common early mistake to leave out the " @@ -1095,79 +1097,79 @@ msgid "" "the packer's :meth:`pack` method applied to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:659 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:662 msgid "" "The pack() method can be called with keyword-option/value pairs that control " "where the widget is to appear within its container, and how it is to behave " "when the main application window is resized. Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:669 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:672 msgid "Packer Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:671 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:674 msgid "" "For more extensive information on the packer and the options that it can " "take, see the man pages and page 183 of John Ousterhout's book." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:675 ../../library/tkinter.rst:795 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:678 ../../library/tkinter.rst:798 msgid "anchor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:675 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:678 msgid "" "Anchor type. Denotes where the packer is to place each slave in its parcel." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:678 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:681 msgid "expand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:678 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:681 msgid "Boolean, ``0`` or ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:681 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:684 msgid "fill" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:681 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:684 msgid "Legal values: ``'x'``, ``'y'``, ``'both'``, ``'none'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:684 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:687 msgid "ipadx and ipady" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:684 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:687 msgid "" "A distance - designating internal padding on each side of the slave widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:687 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:690 msgid "padx and pady" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:687 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:690 msgid "" "A distance - designating external padding on each side of the slave widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:691 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:694 msgid "side" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:690 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:693 msgid "Legal values are: ``'left'``, ``'right'``, ``'top'``, ``'bottom'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:694 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:697 msgid "Coupling Widget Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:696 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:699 msgid "" "The current-value setting of some widgets (like text entry widgets) can be " "connected directly to application variables by using special options. These " @@ -1177,7 +1179,7 @@ msgid "" "value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:702 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:705 msgid "" "Unfortunately, in the current implementation of :mod:`tkinter` it is not " "possible to hand over an arbitrary Python variable to a widget through a " @@ -1186,7 +1188,7 @@ msgid "" "Variable, defined in :mod:`tkinter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:708 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:711 msgid "" "There are many useful subclasses of Variable already defined: :class:" "`StringVar`, :class:`IntVar`, :class:`DoubleVar`, and :class:`BooleanVar`. " @@ -1196,18 +1198,18 @@ msgid "" "no further intervention on your part." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:715 ../../library/tkinter.rst:895 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:718 ../../library/tkinter.rst:898 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" "舉例來說：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:748 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:751 msgid "The Window Manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:752 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:755 msgid "" "In Tk, there is a utility command, ``wm``, for interacting with the window " "manager. Options to the ``wm`` command allow you to control things like " @@ -1217,7 +1219,7 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`Wm` methods directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:759 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:762 msgid "" "To get at the toplevel window that contains a given widget, you can often " "just refer to the widget's master. Of course if the widget has been packed " @@ -1228,29 +1230,29 @@ msgid "" "to Tk functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:766 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:769 msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage::" msgstr "" "以下是一些常見用法範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:789 ../../library/tkinter.rst:791 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:792 ../../library/tkinter.rst:794 msgid "Tk Option Data Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:794 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:797 msgid "" "Legal values are points of the compass: ``\"n\"``, ``\"ne\"``, ``\"e\"``, " "``\"se\"``, ``\"s\"``, ``\"sw\"``, ``\"w\"``, ``\"nw\"``, and also " "``\"center\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:801 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:804 msgid "bitmap" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:798 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:801 msgid "" "There are eight built-in, named bitmaps: ``'error'``, ``'gray25'``, " "``'gray50'``, ``'hourglass'``, ``'info'``, ``'questhead'``, ``'question'``, " @@ -1258,27 +1260,27 @@ msgid "" "file, preceded with an ``@``, as in ``\"@/usr/contrib/bitmap/gumby.bit\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:804 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:807 msgid "boolean" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:804 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:807 msgid "You can pass integers 0 or 1 or the strings ``\"yes\"`` or ``\"no\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:811 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:814 msgid "callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:807 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:810 msgid "This is any Python function that takes no arguments. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:817 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:820 msgid "color" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:814 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:817 msgid "" "Colors can be given as the names of X colors in the rgb.txt file, or as " "strings representing RGB values in 4 bit: ``\"#RGB\"``, 8 bit: " @@ -1287,11 +1289,11 @@ msgid "" "digit. See page 160 of Ousterhout's book for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:823 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:826 msgid "cursor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:820 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:823 msgid "" "The standard X cursor names from :file:`cursorfont.h` can be used, without " "the ``XC_`` prefix. For example to get a hand cursor (:const:`XC_hand2`), " @@ -1299,11 +1301,11 @@ msgid "" "of your own. See page 179 of Ousterhout's book." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:830 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:833 msgid "distance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:826 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:829 msgid "" "Screen distances can be specified in either pixels or absolute distances. " "Pixels are given as numbers and absolute distances as strings, with the " @@ -1312,120 +1314,120 @@ msgid "" "is expressed as ``\"3.5i\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:835 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:838 msgid "font" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:833 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:836 msgid "" "Tk uses a list font name format, such as ``{courier 10 bold}``. Font sizes " "with positive numbers are measured in points; sizes with negative numbers " "are measured in pixels." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:840 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:843 msgid "geometry" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:838 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:841 msgid "" "This is a string of the form ``widthxheight``, where width and height are " "measured in pixels for most widgets (in characters for widgets displaying " "text). For example: ``fred[\"geometry\"] = \"200x100\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:844 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:847 msgid "justify" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:843 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:846 msgid "" "Legal values are the strings: ``\"left\"``, ``\"center\"``, ``\"right\"``, " "and ``\"fill\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:849 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:852 msgid "region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:847 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:850 msgid "" "This is a string with four space-delimited elements, each of which is a " "legal distance (see above). For example: ``\"2 3 4 5\"`` and ``\"3i 2i 4.5i " "2i\"`` and ``\"3c 2c 4c 10.43c\"`` are all legal regions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:853 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:856 msgid "relief" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:852 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:855 msgid "" "Determines what the border style of a widget will be. Legal values are: " "``\"raised\"``, ``\"sunken\"``, ``\"flat\"``, ``\"groove\"``, and " "``\"ridge\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:857 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:860 msgid "scrollcommand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:856 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:859 msgid "" "This is almost always the :meth:`!set` method of some scrollbar widget, but " "can be any widget method that takes a single argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:860 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:863 msgid "wrap" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:860 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:863 msgid "Must be one of: ``\"none\"``, ``\"char\"``, or ``\"word\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:865 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:868 msgid "Bindings and Events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:871 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:874 msgid "" "The bind method from the widget command allows you to watch for certain " "events and to have a callback function trigger when that event type occurs. " "The form of the bind method is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:877 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:880 msgid "where:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:882 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:885 msgid "sequence" msgstr "sequence（序列）" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:880 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:883 msgid "" "is a string that denotes the target kind of event. (See the :manpage:" "`bind(3tk)` man page, and page 201 of John Ousterhout's book, :title-" "reference:`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit (2nd edition)`, for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:887 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:890 msgid "func" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:885 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:888 msgid "" "is a Python function, taking one argument, to be invoked when the event " "occurs. An Event instance will be passed as the argument. (Functions " "deployed this way are commonly known as *callbacks*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:893 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:896 msgid "add" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:890 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:893 msgid "" "is optional, either ``''`` or ``'+'``. Passing an empty string denotes that " "this binding is to replace any other bindings that this event is associated " @@ -1433,7 +1435,7 @@ msgid "" "of functions bound to this event type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:902 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:905 msgid "" "Notice how the widget field of the event is being accessed in the " "``turn_red()`` callback. This field contains the widget that caught the X " @@ -1442,209 +1444,209 @@ msgid "" "pages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:908 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:911 msgid "Tkinter Event Field" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:910 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:913 msgid "%f" msgstr "%f" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:910 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:913 msgid "focus" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:910 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:913 msgid "%A" msgstr "%A" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:910 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:913 msgid "char" msgstr "char" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:912 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:915 msgid "%h" msgstr "%h" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:912 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:915 msgid "height" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:912 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:915 msgid "%E" msgstr "%E" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:912 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:915 msgid "send_event" msgstr "send_event" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:914 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:917 msgid "%k" msgstr "%k" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:914 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:917 msgid "keycode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:914 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:917 msgid "%K" msgstr "%K" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:914 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:917 msgid "keysym" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:916 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:919 msgid "%s" msgstr "%s" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:916 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:919 msgid "state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:916 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:919 msgid "%N" msgstr "%N" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:916 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:919 msgid "keysym_num" msgstr "keysym_num" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:918 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:921 msgid "%t" msgstr "%t" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:918 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:921 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:918 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:921 msgid "%T" msgstr "%T" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:918 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:921 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:920 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:923 msgid "%w" msgstr "%w" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:920 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:923 msgid "width" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:920 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:923 msgid "%W" msgstr "%W" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:920 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:923 msgid "widget" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:922 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:925 msgid "%x" msgstr "%x" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:922 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:925 msgid "x" msgstr "x" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:922 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:925 msgid "%X" msgstr "%X" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:922 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:925 msgid "x_root" msgstr "x_root" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:924 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:927 msgid "%y" msgstr "%y" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:924 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:927 msgid "y" msgstr "y" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:924 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:927 msgid "%Y" msgstr "%Y" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:924 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:927 msgid "y_root" msgstr "y_root" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:929 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:932 msgid "The index Parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:931 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:934 msgid "" "A number of widgets require \"index\" parameters to be passed. These are " "used to point at a specific place in a Text widget, or to particular " "characters in an Entry widget, or to particular menu items in a Menu widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:938 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:941 msgid "Entry widget indexes (index, view index, etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:936 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:939 msgid "" "Entry widgets have options that refer to character positions in the text " "being displayed. You can use these :mod:`tkinter` functions to access these " "special points in text widgets:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:942 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:945 msgid "Text widget indexes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:941 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:944 msgid "" "The index notation for Text widgets is very rich and is best described in " "the Tk man pages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:967 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:970 msgid "Menu indexes (menu.invoke(), menu.entryconfig(), etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:945 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:948 msgid "" "Some options and methods for menus manipulate specific menu entries. Anytime " "a menu index is needed for an option or a parameter, you may pass in:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:948 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:951 msgid "" "an integer which refers to the numeric position of the entry in the widget, " "counted from the top, starting with 0;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:951 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:954 msgid "" "the string ``\"active\"``, which refers to the menu position that is " "currently under the cursor;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:954 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:957 msgid "the string ``\"last\"`` which refers to the last menu item;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:956 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:959 msgid "" "An integer preceded by ``@``, as in ``@6``, where the integer is interpreted " "as a y pixel coordinate in the menu's coordinate system;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:959 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:962 msgid "" "the string ``\"none\"``, which indicates no menu entry at all, most often " "used with menu.activate() to deactivate all entries, and finally," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:962 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:965 msgid "" "a text string that is pattern matched against the label of the menu entry, " "as scanned from the top of the menu to the bottom. Note that this index " @@ -1653,33 +1655,33 @@ msgid "" "above literals, instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:970 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:973 msgid "Images" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:972 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:975 msgid "" "Images of different formats can be created through the corresponding " "subclass of :class:`tkinter.Image`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:975 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:978 msgid ":class:`BitmapImage` for images in XBM format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:977 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:980 msgid "" ":class:`PhotoImage` for images in PGM, PPM, GIF and PNG formats. The latter " "is supported starting with Tk 8.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:980 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:983 msgid "" "Either type of image is created through either the ``file`` or the ``data`` " "option (other options are available as well)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:983 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:986 msgid "" "The image object can then be used wherever an ``image`` option is supported " "by some widget (e.g. labels, buttons, menus). In these cases, Tk will not " @@ -1688,28 +1690,28 @@ msgid "" "empty box wherever the image was used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:991 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:994 msgid "" "The `Pillow `_ package adds support for formats " "such as BMP, JPEG, TIFF, and WebP, among others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:997 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1000 msgid "File Handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:999 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1002 msgid "" "Tk allows you to register and unregister a callback function which will be " "called from the Tk mainloop when I/O is possible on a file descriptor. Only " "one handler may be registered per file descriptor. Example code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1010 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1013 msgid "This feature is not available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1012 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1015 msgid "" "Since you don't know how many bytes are available for reading, you may not " "want to use the :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` or :class:`~io.TextIOBase` :meth:" @@ -1720,7 +1722,7 @@ msgid "" "maxbytecount)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1023 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1026 msgid "" "Registers the file handler callback function *func*. The *file* argument may " "either be an object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method (such as a file " @@ -1729,26 +1731,26 @@ msgid "" "as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1034 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1037 msgid "Unregisters a file handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1041 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1044 msgid "Constants used in the *mask* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:637 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:640 msgid "packing (widgets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:750 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:753 msgid "window manager (widgets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:867 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:870 msgid "bind (widgets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:867 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:870 msgid "events (widgets)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.ttk.po b/library/tkinter.ttk.po index 0a9f25275f..2cbb5737fd 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.ttk.po +++ b/library/tkinter.ttk.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-16 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:13+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ msgid "Standard Options" msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:105 -msgid "All the :mod:`ttk` Widgets accepts the following options:" +msgid "All the :mod:`ttk` Widgets accept the following options:" msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:110 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:145 @@ -1505,19 +1505,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:987 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1042 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1520 msgid "The valid options/values are:" msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:989 -msgid "id" -msgstr "id" +msgid "*id*" +msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:990 msgid "Returns the column name. This is a read-only option." msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:992 -msgid "anchor: One of the standard Tk anchor values." +msgid "*anchor*: One of the standard Tk anchor values." msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:992 @@ -1527,7 +1528,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:996 -msgid "minwidth: width" +msgid "*minwidth*: width" msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:995 @@ -1538,7 +1539,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:999 -msgid "stretch: ``True``/``False``" +msgid "*stretch*: ``True``/``False``" msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:999 @@ -1548,7 +1549,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1002 -msgid "width: width" +msgid "*width*: width" msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1002 @@ -1603,7 +1604,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1044 -msgid "text: text" +msgid "*text*: text" msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1045 @@ -1611,7 +1612,7 @@ msgid "The text to display in the column heading." msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1046 -msgid "image: imageName" +msgid "*image*: imageName" msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1047 @@ -1619,7 +1620,7 @@ msgid "Specifies an image to display to the right of the column heading." msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1049 -msgid "anchor: anchor" +msgid "*anchor*: anchor" msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1049 @@ -1629,7 +1630,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1052 -msgid "command: callback" +msgid "*command*: callback" msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1052 @@ -1976,68 +1977,71 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1393 msgid "" "Create a new element in the current theme, of the given *etype* which is " -"expected to be either \"image\", \"from\" or \"vsapi\". The latter is only " -"available in Tk 8.6a for Windows XP and Vista and is not described here." +"expected to be either \"image\" or \"from\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1397 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1396 msgid "" "If \"image\" is used, *args* should contain the default image name followed " "by statespec/value pairs (this is the imagespec), and *kw* may have the " "following options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1403 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1402 msgid "border=padding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1402 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1401 msgid "" "padding is a list of up to four integers, specifying the left, top, right, " "and bottom borders, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1407 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1406 msgid "height=height" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1406 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1405 msgid "" "Specifies a minimum height for the element. If less than zero, the base " "image's height is used as a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1411 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1410 msgid "padding=padding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1410 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1409 msgid "" "Specifies the element's interior padding. Defaults to border's value if not " "specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1415 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1414 msgid "sticky=spec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1414 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1413 msgid "" "Specifies how the image is placed within the final parcel. spec contains " "zero or more characters \"n\", \"s\", \"w\", or \"e\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1419 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1418 msgid "width=width" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1418 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1417 msgid "" "Specifies a minimum width for the element. If less than zero, the base " "image's width is used as a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1421 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1420 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1437 +msgid "Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1430 msgid "" "If \"from\" is used as the value of *etype*, :meth:`element_create` will " "clone an existing element. *args* is expected to contain a themename, from " @@ -2046,19 +2050,19 @@ msgid "" "used. *kw* is discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1431 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1445 msgid "Returns the list of elements defined in the current theme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1436 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1450 msgid "Returns the list of *elementname*'s options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1441 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1455 msgid "Create a new theme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1443 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1457 msgid "" "It is an error if *themename* already exists. If *parent* is specified, the " "new theme will inherit styles, elements and layouts from the parent theme. " @@ -2066,13 +2070,13 @@ msgid "" "for :meth:`theme_settings`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1451 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1465 msgid "" "Temporarily sets the current theme to *themename*, apply specified " "*settings* and then restore the previous theme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1454 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1468 msgid "" "Each key in *settings* is a style and each value may contain the keys " "'configure', 'map', 'layout' and 'element create' and they are expected to " @@ -2081,67 +2085,67 @@ msgid "" "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1460 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1474 msgid "As an example, let's change the Combobox for the default theme a bit::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1488 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1502 msgid "Returns a list of all known themes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1493 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1507 msgid "" "If *themename* is not given, returns the theme in use. Otherwise, sets the " "current theme to *themename*, refreshes all widgets and emits a " "<> event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1499 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1513 msgid "Layouts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1501 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1515 msgid "" "A layout can be just ``None``, if it takes no options, or a dict of options " "specifying how to arrange the element. The layout mechanism uses a " "simplified version of the pack geometry manager: given an initial cavity, " -"each element is allocated a parcel. Valid options/values are:" +"each element is allocated a parcel." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1510 -msgid "side: whichside" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1525 +msgid "*side*: whichside" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1508 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1523 msgid "" "Specifies which side of the cavity to place the element; one of top, right, " "bottom or left. If omitted, the element occupies the entire cavity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1513 -msgid "sticky: nswe" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1528 +msgid "*sticky*: nswe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1513 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1528 msgid "Specifies where the element is placed inside its allocated parcel." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1518 -msgid "unit: 0 or 1" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1533 +msgid "*unit*: 0 or 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1516 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1531 msgid "" "If set to 1, causes the element and all of its descendants to be treated as " "a single element for the purposes of :meth:`Widget.identify` et al. It's " "used for things like scrollbar thumbs with grips." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1523 -msgid "children: [sublayout... ]" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1538 +msgid "*children*: [sublayout... ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1521 +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1536 msgid "" "Specifies a list of elements to place inside the element. Each element is a " "tuple (or other sequence type) where the first item is the layout name, and " @@ -2151,3 +2155,6 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:11 msgid "ttk" msgstr "ttk" + +#~ msgid "id" +#~ msgstr "id" diff --git a/library/tomllib.po b/library/tomllib.po index ba3ffc2c57..7736575215 100644 --- a/library/tomllib.po +++ b/library/tomllib.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-15 20:43+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-20 01:07+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-18 01:56+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -136,10 +136,11 @@ msgid "Python" msgstr "Python" #: ../../library/tomllib.rst:98 -msgid "table" -msgstr "table" +msgid "TOML document" +msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:98 +#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:98 ../../library/tomllib.rst:118 +#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:120 msgid "dict" msgstr "dict" @@ -217,3 +218,19 @@ msgstr "array" #: ../../library/tomllib.rst:116 msgid "list" msgstr "list" + +#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:118 +msgid "table" +msgstr "table" + +#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:120 +msgid "inline table" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:122 +msgid "array of tables" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:122 +msgid "list of dicts" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/traceback.po b/library/traceback.po index eda90a6d58..780d2d7215 100644 --- a/library/traceback.po +++ b/library/traceback.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-15 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:13+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -37,139 +37,143 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/traceback.rst:19 msgid "" -"The module uses traceback objects --- these are objects of type :class:" -"`types.TracebackType`, which are assigned to the ``__traceback__`` field of :" -"class:`BaseException` instances." +"The module uses :ref:`traceback objects ` --- these are " +"objects of type :class:`types.TracebackType`, which are assigned to the :" +"attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` field of :class:`BaseException` " +"instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:25 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:27 msgid "Module :mod:`faulthandler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:25 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:27 msgid "" "Used to dump Python tracebacks explicitly, on a fault, after a timeout, or " "on a user signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:27 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:29 msgid "Module :mod:`pdb`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:28 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:30 msgid "Interactive source code debugger for Python programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:30 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:32 msgid "The module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:34 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:36 msgid "" -"Print up to *limit* stack trace entries from traceback object *tb* (starting " -"from the caller's frame) if *limit* is positive. Otherwise, print the last " -"``abs(limit)`` entries. If *limit* is omitted or ``None``, all entries are " -"printed. If *file* is omitted or ``None``, the output goes to ``sys." -"stderr``; otherwise it should be an open file or file-like object to receive " -"the output." +"Print up to *limit* stack trace entries from :ref:`traceback object " +"` *tb* (starting from the caller's frame) if *limit* is " +"positive. Otherwise, print the last ``abs(limit)`` entries. If *limit* is " +"omitted or ``None``, all entries are printed. If *file* is omitted or " +"``None``, the output goes to :data:`sys.stderr`; otherwise it should be an " +"open :term:`file ` or :term:`file-like object` to receive the " +"output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:41 ../../library/traceback.rst:103 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:45 ../../library/traceback.rst:110 msgid "Added negative *limit* support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:48 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:52 msgid "" -"Print exception information and stack trace entries from traceback object " -"*tb* to *file*. This differs from :func:`print_tb` in the following ways:" +"Print exception information and stack trace entries from :ref:`traceback " +"object ` *tb* to *file*. This differs from :func:" +"`print_tb` in the following ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:52 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:57 msgid "" "if *tb* is not ``None``, it prints a header ``Traceback (most recent call " "last):``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:55 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:60 msgid "it prints the exception type and *value* after the stack trace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:59 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:64 msgid "" "if *type(value)* is :exc:`SyntaxError` and *value* has the appropriate " "format, it prints the line where the syntax error occurred with a caret " "indicating the approximate position of the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:63 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:68 msgid "" "Since Python 3.10, instead of passing *value* and *tb*, an exception object " "can be passed as the first argument. If *value* and *tb* are provided, the " "first argument is ignored in order to provide backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:67 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:72 msgid "" "The optional *limit* argument has the same meaning as for :func:`print_tb`. " "If *chain* is true (the default), then chained exceptions (the :attr:" -"`__cause__` or :attr:`__context__` attributes of the exception) will be " -"printed as well, like the interpreter itself does when printing an unhandled " -"exception." +"`~BaseException.__cause__` or :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attributes " +"of the exception) will be printed as well, like the interpreter itself does " +"when printing an unhandled exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:73 ../../library/traceback.rst:165 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:79 ../../library/traceback.rst:176 msgid "The *etype* argument is ignored and inferred from the type of *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:76 ../../library/traceback.rst:152 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:82 ../../library/traceback.rst:159 msgid "" "The *etype* parameter has been renamed to *exc* and is now positional-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:83 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:89 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``print_exception(sys.exception(), limit, file, " "chain)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:89 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:95 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``print_exception(sys.last_exc, limit, file, " "chain)``. In general it will work only after an exception has reached an " "interactive prompt (see :data:`sys.last_exc`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:96 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:102 msgid "" "Print up to *limit* stack trace entries (starting from the invocation point) " "if *limit* is positive. Otherwise, print the last ``abs(limit)`` entries. " "If *limit* is omitted or ``None``, all entries are printed. The optional *f* " -"argument can be used to specify an alternate stack frame to start. The " -"optional *file* argument has the same meaning as for :func:`print_tb`." +"argument can be used to specify an alternate :ref:`stack frame ` to start. The optional *file* argument has the same meaning as " +"for :func:`print_tb`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:109 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:116 msgid "" "Return a :class:`StackSummary` object representing a list of \"pre-" -"processed\" stack trace entries extracted from the traceback object *tb*. " -"It is useful for alternate formatting of stack traces. The optional *limit* " -"argument has the same meaning as for :func:`print_tb`. A \"pre-processed\" " -"stack trace entry is a :class:`FrameSummary` object containing attributes :" -"attr:`~FrameSummary.filename`, :attr:`~FrameSummary.lineno`, :attr:" -"`~FrameSummary.name`, and :attr:`~FrameSummary.line` representing the " -"information that is usually printed for a stack trace. The :attr:" -"`~FrameSummary.line` is a string with leading and trailing whitespace " -"stripped; if the source is not available it is ``None``." +"processed\" stack trace entries extracted from the :ref:`traceback object " +"` *tb*. It is useful for alternate formatting of stack " +"traces. The optional *limit* argument has the same meaning as for :func:" +"`print_tb`. A \"pre-processed\" stack trace entry is a :class:" +"`FrameSummary` object containing attributes :attr:`~FrameSummary.filename`, :" +"attr:`~FrameSummary.lineno`, :attr:`~FrameSummary.name`, and :attr:" +"`~FrameSummary.line` representing the information that is usually printed " +"for a stack trace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:123 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:129 msgid "" -"Extract the raw traceback from the current stack frame. The return value " -"has the same format as for :func:`extract_tb`. The optional *f* and *limit* " -"arguments have the same meaning as for :func:`print_stack`." +"Extract the raw traceback from the current :ref:`stack frame `. The return value has the same format as for :func:`extract_tb`. " +"The optional *f* and *limit* arguments have the same meaning as for :func:" +"`print_stack`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:130 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:137 msgid "" "Given a list of tuples or :class:`FrameSummary` objects as returned by :func:" "`extract_tb` or :func:`extract_stack`, return a list of strings ready for " @@ -179,25 +183,31 @@ msgid "" "text line is not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:140 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:147 msgid "" "Format the exception part of a traceback using an exception value such as " -"given by ``sys.last_value``. The return value is a list of strings, each " -"ending in a newline. Normally, the list contains a single string; however, " -"for :exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions, it contains several lines that (when " -"printed) display detailed information about where the syntax error occurred. " -"The message indicating which exception occurred is the always last string in " -"the list." +"given by :data:`sys.last_value`. The return value is a list of strings, " +"each ending in a newline. The list contains the exception's message, which " +"is normally a single string; however, for :exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions, it " +"contains several lines that (when printed) display detailed information " +"about where the syntax error occurred. Following the message, the list " +"contains the exception's :attr:`notes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:148 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:155 msgid "" "Since Python 3.10, instead of passing *value*, an exception object can be " "passed as the first argument. If *value* is provided, the first argument is " "ignored in order to provide backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:159 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:163 +msgid "" +"The returned list now includes any :attr:`notes ` " +"attached to the exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:170 msgid "" "Format a stack trace and the exception information. The arguments have the " "same meaning as the corresponding arguments to :func:`print_exception`. The " @@ -206,79 +216,82 @@ msgid "" "printed, exactly the same text is printed as does :func:`print_exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:168 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:179 msgid "" "This function's behavior and signature were modified to match :func:" "`print_exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:175 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:186 msgid "" "This is like ``print_exc(limit)`` but returns a string instead of printing " "to a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:181 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:192 msgid "A shorthand for ``format_list(extract_tb(tb, limit))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:186 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:197 msgid "A shorthand for ``format_list(extract_stack(f, limit))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:190 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:201 msgid "" -"Clears the local variables of all the stack frames in a traceback *tb* by " -"calling the :meth:`clear` method of each frame object." +"Clears the local variables of all the stack frames in a :ref:`traceback " +"` *tb* by calling the :meth:`~frame.clear` method of " +"each :ref:`frame object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:197 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:210 msgid "" -"Walk a stack following ``f.f_back`` from the given frame, yielding the frame " -"and line number for each frame. If *f* is ``None``, the current stack is " -"used. This helper is used with :meth:`StackSummary.extract`." +"Walk a stack following :attr:`f.f_back ` from the given frame, " +"yielding the frame and line number for each frame. If *f* is ``None``, the " +"current stack is used. This helper is used with :meth:`StackSummary.extract`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:205 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:219 msgid "" -"Walk a traceback following ``tb_next`` yielding the frame and line number " -"for each frame. This helper is used with :meth:`StackSummary.extract`." +"Walk a traceback following :attr:`~traceback.tb_next` yielding the frame and " +"line number for each frame. This helper is used with :meth:`StackSummary." +"extract`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:210 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:225 msgid "The module also defines the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:213 -msgid ":class:`TracebackException` Objects" +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:228 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":class:`!TracebackException` Objects" msgstr ":class:`TracebackException` 物件" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:217 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:232 msgid "" -":class:`TracebackException` objects are created from actual exceptions to " +":class:`!TracebackException` objects are created from actual exceptions to " "capture data for later printing in a lightweight fashion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:222 ../../library/traceback.rst:310 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:237 ../../library/traceback.rst:336 msgid "" "Capture an exception for later rendering. *limit*, *lookup_lines* and " "*capture_locals* are as for the :class:`StackSummary` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:225 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:240 msgid "" -"If *compact* is true, only data that is required by :class:" -"`TracebackException`'s ``format`` method is saved in the class attributes. " -"In particular, the ``__context__`` field is calculated only if ``__cause__`` " -"is ``None`` and ``__suppress_context__`` is false." +"If *compact* is true, only data that is required by :class:`!" +"TracebackException`'s :meth:`format` method is saved in the class " +"attributes. In particular, the :attr:`__context__` field is calculated only " +"if :attr:`__cause__` is ``None`` and :attr:`__suppress_context__` is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:230 ../../library/traceback.rst:313 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:246 ../../library/traceback.rst:339 msgid "" "Note that when locals are captured, they are also shown in the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:232 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:248 msgid "" "*max_group_width* and *max_group_depth* control the formatting of exception " "groups (see :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`). The depth refers to the nesting " @@ -287,216 +300,254 @@ msgid "" "limit is exceeded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:240 -msgid "A :class:`TracebackException` of the original ``__cause__``." +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:254 +msgid "Added the *compact* parameter." +msgstr "新增 *compact* 參數。" + +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:257 +msgid "Added the *max_group_width* and *max_group_depth* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:244 -msgid "A :class:`TracebackException` of the original ``__context__``." +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:262 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!TracebackException` of the original :attr:`~BaseException." +"__cause__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:248 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:267 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!TracebackException` of the original :attr:`~BaseException." +"__context__`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:272 msgid "" "If ``self`` represents an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, this field holds a list of :" -"class:`TracebackException` instances representing the nested exceptions. " +"class:`!TracebackException` instances representing the nested exceptions. " "Otherwise it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:256 -msgid "The ``__suppress_context__`` value from the original exception." +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:280 +msgid "" +"The :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` value from the original " +"exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:260 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:285 msgid "" -"The ``__notes__`` value from the original exception, or ``None`` if the " -"exception does not have any notes. If it is not ``None`` is it formatted in " -"the traceback after the exception string." +"The :attr:`~BaseException.__notes__` value from the original exception, or " +"``None`` if the exception does not have any notes. If it is not ``None`` is " +"it formatted in the traceback after the exception string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:268 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:294 msgid "A :class:`StackSummary` representing the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:272 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:298 msgid "The class of the original traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:276 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:302 msgid "For syntax errors - the file name where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:280 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:306 msgid "For syntax errors - the line number where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:284 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:310 msgid "" "For syntax errors - the end line number where the error occurred. Can be " "``None`` if not present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:291 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:317 msgid "For syntax errors - the text where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:295 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:321 msgid "For syntax errors - the offset into the text where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:299 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:325 msgid "" "For syntax errors - the end offset into the text where the error occurred. " "Can be ``None`` if not present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:306 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:332 msgid "For syntax errors - the compiler error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:317 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:343 msgid "" "Print to *file* (default ``sys.stderr``) the exception information returned " "by :meth:`format`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:324 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:350 msgid "Format the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:326 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:352 msgid "" -"If *chain* is not ``True``, ``__cause__`` and ``__context__`` will not be " -"formatted." +"If *chain* is not ``True``, :attr:`__cause__` and :attr:`__context__` will " +"not be formatted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:329 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:355 msgid "" "The return value is a generator of strings, each ending in a newline and " "some containing internal newlines. :func:`~traceback.print_exception` is a " "wrapper around this method which just prints the lines to a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:333 ../../library/traceback.rst:347 -msgid "" -"The message indicating which exception occurred is always the last string in " -"the output." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:338 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:361 msgid "Format the exception part of the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:340 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:363 msgid "The return value is a generator of strings, each ending in a newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:342 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:365 msgid "" -"Normally, the generator emits a single string; however, for :exc:" -"`SyntaxError` exceptions, it emits several lines that (when printed) display " -"detailed information about where the syntax error occurred." +"The generator emits the exception's message followed by its notes (if it has " +"any). The exception message is normally a single string; however, for :exc:" +"`SyntaxError` exceptions, it consists of several lines that (when printed) " +"display detailed information about where the syntax error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:350 -msgid "Added the *compact* parameter." -msgstr "新增 *compact* 參數。" - -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:353 -msgid "Added the *max_group_width* and *max_group_depth* parameters." +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:371 +msgid "" +"The exception's :attr:`notes ` are now included in " +"the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:358 -msgid ":class:`StackSummary` Objects" +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:378 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":class:`!StackSummary` Objects" msgstr ":class:`StackSummary` 物件" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:362 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:382 msgid "" -":class:`StackSummary` objects represent a call stack ready for formatting." +":class:`!StackSummary` objects represent a call stack ready for formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:368 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:388 msgid "" -"Construct a :class:`StackSummary` object from a frame generator (such as is " +"Construct a :class:`!StackSummary` object from a frame generator (such as is " "returned by :func:`~traceback.walk_stack` or :func:`~traceback.walk_tb`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:372 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:392 msgid "" "If *limit* is supplied, only this many frames are taken from *frame_gen*. If " "*lookup_lines* is ``False``, the returned :class:`FrameSummary` objects will " -"not have read their lines in yet, making the cost of creating the :class:" -"`StackSummary` cheaper (which may be valuable if it may not actually get " +"not have read their lines in yet, making the cost of creating the :class:`!" +"StackSummary` cheaper (which may be valuable if it may not actually get " "formatted). If *capture_locals* is ``True`` the local variables in each :" -"class:`FrameSummary` are captured as object representations." +"class:`!FrameSummary` are captured as object representations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:380 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:400 msgid "" "Exceptions raised from :func:`repr` on a local variable (when " "*capture_locals* is ``True``) are no longer propagated to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:386 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:406 msgid "" -"Construct a :class:`StackSummary` object from a supplied list of :class:" +"Construct a :class:`!StackSummary` object from a supplied list of :class:" "`FrameSummary` objects or old-style list of tuples. Each tuple should be a " -"4-tuple with filename, lineno, name, line as the elements." +"4-tuple with *filename*, *lineno*, *name*, *line* as the elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:392 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:413 msgid "" "Returns a list of strings ready for printing. Each string in the resulting " -"list corresponds to a single frame from the stack. Each string ends in a " -"newline; the strings may contain internal newlines as well, for those items " -"with source text lines." +"list corresponds to a single :ref:`frame ` from the stack. " +"Each string ends in a newline; the strings may contain internal newlines as " +"well, for those items with source text lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:397 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:419 msgid "" "For long sequences of the same frame and line, the first few repetitions are " "shown, followed by a summary line stating the exact number of further " "repetitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:401 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:423 msgid "Long sequences of repeated frames are now abbreviated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:406 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:428 msgid "" -"Returns a string for printing one of the frames involved in the stack. This " -"method is called for each :class:`FrameSummary` object to be printed by :" -"meth:`StackSummary.format`. If it returns ``None``, the frame is omitted " -"from the output." +"Returns a string for printing one of the :ref:`frames ` " +"involved in the stack. This method is called for each :class:`FrameSummary` " +"object to be printed by :meth:`StackSummary.format`. If it returns ``None``, " +"the frame is omitted from the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:415 -msgid ":class:`FrameSummary` Objects" +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:438 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":class:`!FrameSummary` Objects" msgstr ":class:`FrameSummary` 物件" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:419 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:442 msgid "" -"A :class:`FrameSummary` object represents a single frame in a traceback." +"A :class:`!FrameSummary` object represents a single :ref:`frame ` in a :ref:`traceback `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:423 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:447 msgid "" -"Represent a single frame in the traceback or stack that is being formatted " -"or printed. It may optionally have a stringified version of the frames " -"locals included in it. If *lookup_line* is ``False``, the source code is not " -"looked up until the :class:`FrameSummary` has the :attr:`~FrameSummary.line` " -"attribute accessed (which also happens when casting it to a tuple). :attr:" +"Represents a single :ref:`frame ` in the :ref:`traceback " +"` or stack that is being formatted or printed. It may " +"optionally have a stringified version of the frame's locals included in it. " +"If *lookup_line* is ``False``, the source code is not looked up until the :" +"class:`!FrameSummary` has the :attr:`~FrameSummary.line` attribute accessed " +"(which also happens when casting it to a :class:`tuple`). :attr:" "`~FrameSummary.line` may be directly provided, and will prevent line lookups " "happening at all. *locals* is an optional local variable dictionary, and if " "supplied the variable representations are stored in the summary for later " "display." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:436 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:458 +msgid ":class:`!FrameSummary` instances have the following attributes:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:462 +msgid "" +"The filename of the source code for this frame. Equivalent to accessing :" +"attr:`f.f_code.co_filename ` on a :ref:`frame object " +"` *f*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:468 +msgid "The line number of the source code for this frame." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:472 +msgid "" +"Equivalent to accessing :attr:`f.f_code.co_name ` on a :" +"ref:`frame object ` *f*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:477 +msgid "" +"A string representing the source code for this frame, with leading and " +"trailing whitespace stripped. If the source is not available, it is ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:484 msgid "Traceback Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:438 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:486 msgid "" "This simple example implements a basic read-eval-print loop, similar to (but " "less useful than) the standard Python interactive interpreter loop. For a " @@ -504,23 +555,23 @@ msgid "" "`code` module. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:460 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:508 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates the different ways to print and format " "the exception and traceback:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:495 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:543 msgid "The output for the example would look similar to this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:537 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:585 msgid "" "The following example shows the different ways to print and format the " "stack::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:563 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:611 msgid "This last example demonstrates the final few formatting functions:" msgstr "" @@ -532,10 +583,10 @@ msgstr "object（物件）" msgid "traceback" msgstr "traceback" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:57 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:62 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "^ （插入符號）" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:57 +#: ../../library/traceback.rst:62 msgid "marker" msgstr "marker（標記）" diff --git a/library/tty.po b/library/tty.po index 1a933d2ef3..0eb23ae745 100644 --- a/library/tty.po +++ b/library/tty.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-01 01:23+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-12-17 17:00+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -36,27 +36,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr ":mod:`tty` 模組定義了將 tty 放入 cbreak 和 raw 模式的函式。" #: ../../library/tty.rst:18 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tty.rst:20 msgid "" "Because it requires the :mod:`termios` module, it will work only on Unix." msgstr "因為它需要 :mod:`termios` 模組，所以只能在 Unix 上執行。" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:20 +#: ../../library/tty.rst:22 msgid "The :mod:`tty` module defines the following functions:" msgstr ":mod:`tty` 模組定義了以下函式：" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:25 +#: ../../library/tty.rst:27 msgid "" "Convert the tty attribute list *mode*, which is a list like the one returned " "by :func:`termios.tcgetattr`, to that of a tty in raw mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:33 +#: ../../library/tty.rst:35 msgid "" "Convert the tty attribute list *mode*, which is a list like the one returned " "by :func:`termios.tcgetattr`, to that of a tty in cbreak mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:41 +#: ../../library/tty.rst:43 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Change the mode of the file descriptor *fd* to raw. If *when* is omitted, it " @@ -67,7 +71,11 @@ msgstr "" "將檔案描述器 *fd* 的模式更改為 raw。如果 *when* 被省略，則預設為 :const:" "`termios.TCSAFLUSH`，並傳遞給 :func:`termios.tcsetattr`。" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:49 +#: ../../library/tty.rst:48 ../../library/tty.rst:59 +msgid "The return value is now the original tty attributes, instead of None." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tty.rst:54 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Change the mode of file descriptor *fd* to cbreak. If *when* is omitted, it " @@ -78,10 +86,10 @@ msgstr "" "將檔案描述器 *fd* 的模式更改為 cbreak。如果 *when* 被省略，則預設為 :const:" "`termios.TCSAFLUSH`，並傳遞給 :func:`termios.tcsetattr`。" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:57 +#: ../../library/tty.rst:65 msgid "Module :mod:`termios`" msgstr ":mod:`termios` 模組" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:58 +#: ../../library/tty.rst:66 msgid "Low-level terminal control interface." msgstr "低階終端機控制介面。" diff --git a/library/turtle.po b/library/turtle.po index 7a026c328b..8b8a322253 100644 --- a/library/turtle.po +++ b/library/turtle.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-15 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:13+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -34,142 +34,326 @@ msgstr "介紹" #: ../../library/turtle.rst:22 #, fuzzy msgid "" -"Turtle graphics is a popular way for introducing programming to kids. It " -"was part of the original Logo programming language developed by Wally " -"Feurzeig, Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon in 1967." +"Turtle graphics is an implementation of `the popular geometric drawing tools " +"introduced in Logo `_, " +"developed by Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon in 1967." msgstr "" "龜圖學是介紹程式設計給孩子們的常用方法，這是由 Wally Feurzeig 和 Seymour " "Papert 於 1966 年開發的原始 Logo 程式語言的一部分。" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Imagine a robotic turtle starting at (0, 0) in the x-y plane. After an " -"``import turtle``, give it the command ``turtle.forward(15)``, and it moves " -"(on-screen!) 15 pixels in the direction it is facing, drawing a line as it " -"moves. Give it the command ``turtle.right(25)``, and it rotates in-place 25 " -"degrees clockwise." -msgstr "" -"想像一下，一隻機器龜在 x-y 平面上從 (0, 0) 出發。在 ``import turtle`` 之後，" -"給它命令 ``turtle.forward(15)`` ，然後它就會移動 (在螢幕上！) 15 個單位像素，" -"方向是朝著其正面對的方向。給它命令 ``turtle.right(25)`` ，它就會在原地順時針" -"旋轉 25 度。" - -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:33 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:29 msgid "" "Turtle can draw intricate shapes using programs that repeat simple moves." msgstr "龜可以使用重複簡單動作之程式來畫出複雜的形狀。" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:41 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:35 msgid "" -"By combining together these and similar commands, intricate shapes and " -"pictures can easily be drawn." -msgstr "藉由結合這些類似的命令，複雜的形狀和圖形可以輕易被畫出來。" +"In Python, turtle graphics provides a representation of a physical " +"\"turtle\" (a little robot with a pen) that draws on a sheet of paper on the " +"floor." +msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:44 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:38 msgid "" -"The :mod:`turtle` module is an extended reimplementation of the same-named " -"module from the Python standard distribution up to version Python 2.5." +"It's an effective and well-proven way for learners to encounter programming " +"concepts and interaction with software, as it provides instant, visible " +"feedback. It also provides convenient access to graphical output in general." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:47 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:43 msgid "" -"It tries to keep the merits of the old turtle module and to be (nearly) 100% " -"compatible with it. This means in the first place to enable the learning " -"programmer to use all the commands, classes and methods interactively when " -"using the module from within IDLE run with the ``-n`` switch." +"Turtle drawing was originally created as an educational tool, to be used by " +"teachers in the classroom. For the programmer who needs to produce some " +"graphical output it can be a way to do that without the overhead of " +"introducing more complex or external libraries into their work." msgstr "" #: ../../library/turtle.rst:52 +msgid "Tutorial" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:54 msgid "" -"The turtle module provides turtle graphics primitives, in both object-" -"oriented and procedure-oriented ways. Because it uses :mod:`tkinter` for " -"the underlying graphics, it needs a version of Python installed with Tk " -"support." +"New users should start here. In this tutorial we'll explore some of the " +"basics of turtle drawing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:59 +msgid "Starting a turtle environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:56 -msgid "The object-oriented interface uses essentially two+two classes:" +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:61 +msgid "In a Python shell, import all the objects of the ``turtle`` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:58 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:65 msgid "" -"The :class:`TurtleScreen` class defines graphics windows as a playground for " -"the drawing turtles. Its constructor needs a :class:`tkinter.Canvas` or a :" -"class:`ScrolledCanvas` as argument. It should be used when :mod:`turtle` is " -"used as part of some application." +"If you run into a ``No module named '_tkinter'`` error, you'll have to " +"install the :mod:`Tk interface package ` on your system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:63 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:70 +msgid "Basic drawing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:72 +msgid "Send the turtle forward 100 steps::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:76 msgid "" -"The function :func:`Screen` returns a singleton object of a :class:" -"`TurtleScreen` subclass. This function should be used when :mod:`turtle` is " -"used as a standalone tool for doing graphics. As a singleton object, " -"inheriting from its class is not possible." +"You should see (most likely, in a new window on your display) a line drawn " +"by the turtle, heading East. Change the direction of the turtle, so that it " +"turns 120 degrees left (anti-clockwise)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:68 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:82 +msgid "Let's continue by drawing a triangle::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:88 msgid "" -"All methods of TurtleScreen/Screen also exist as functions, i.e. as part of " -"the procedure-oriented interface." +"Notice how the turtle, represented by an arrow, points in different " +"directions as you steer it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:71 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:91 msgid "" -":class:`RawTurtle` (alias: :class:`RawPen`) defines Turtle objects which " -"draw on a :class:`TurtleScreen`. Its constructor needs a Canvas, " -"ScrolledCanvas or TurtleScreen as argument, so the RawTurtle objects know " -"where to draw." +"Experiment with those commands, and also with ``backward()`` and ``right()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:75 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:96 ../../library/turtle.rst:346 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1016 +msgid "Pen control" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:98 msgid "" -"Derived from RawTurtle is the subclass :class:`Turtle` (alias: :class:" -"`Pen`), which draws on \"the\" :class:`Screen` instance which is " -"automatically created, if not already present." +"Try changing the color - for example, ``color('blue')`` - and width of the " +"line - for example, ``width(3)`` - and then drawing again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:79 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:101 msgid "" -"All methods of RawTurtle/Turtle also exist as functions, i.e. part of the " -"procedure-oriented interface." +"You can also move the turtle around without drawing, by lifting up the pen: " +"``up()`` before moving. To start drawing again, use ``down()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:82 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:106 +msgid "The turtle's position" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:108 +msgid "" +"Send your turtle back to its starting-point (useful if it has disappeared " +"off-screen)::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:113 +msgid "" +"The home position is at the center of the turtle's screen. If you ever need " +"to know them, get the turtle's x-y co-ordinates with::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:118 +msgid "Home is at ``(0, 0)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:120 +msgid "" +"And after a while, it will probably help to clear the window so we can start " +"anew::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:127 +msgid "Making algorithmic patterns" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:129 +msgid "Using loops, it's possible to build up geometric patterns::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:138 +msgid "\\ - which of course, are limited only by the imagination!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:140 +msgid "" +"Let's draw the star shape at the top of this page. We want red lines, filled " +"in with yellow::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:146 +msgid "" +"Just as ``up()`` and ``down()`` determine whether lines will be drawn, " +"filling can be turned on and off::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:151 +msgid "Next we'll create a loop::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:159 +msgid "" +"``abs(pos()) < 1`` is a good way to know when the turtle is back at its home " +"position." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:162 +msgid "Finally, complete the filling::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:166 +msgid "" +"(Note that filling only actually takes place when you give the " +"``end_fill()`` command.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:173 +msgid "How to..." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:175 +msgid "This section covers some typical turtle use-cases and approaches." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:179 +msgid "Get started as quickly as possible" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:181 msgid "" -"The procedural interface provides functions which are derived from the " -"methods of the classes :class:`Screen` and :class:`Turtle`. They have the " -"same names as the corresponding methods. A screen object is automatically " -"created whenever a function derived from a Screen method is called. An " -"(unnamed) turtle object is automatically created whenever any of the " -"functions derived from a Turtle method is called." +"One of the joys of turtle graphics is the immediate, visual feedback that's " +"available from simple commands - it's an excellent way to introduce children " +"to programming ideas, with a minimum of overhead (not just children, of " +"course)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:89 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:186 msgid "" -"To use multiple turtles on a screen one has to use the object-oriented " -"interface." +"The turtle module makes this possible by exposing all its basic " +"functionality as functions, available with ``from turtle import *``. The :" +"ref:`turtle graphics tutorial ` covers this approach." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:92 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:190 +msgid "" +"It's worth noting that many of the turtle commands also have even more terse " +"equivalents, such as ``fd()`` for :func:`forward`. These are especially " +"useful when working with learners for whom typing is not a skill." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:196 +msgid "" +"You'll need to have the :mod:`Tk interface package ` installed on " +"your system for turtle graphics to work. Be warned that this is not always " +"straightforward, so check this in advance if you're planning to use turtle " +"graphics with a learner." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:203 +msgid "Use the ``turtle`` module namespace" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:205 +msgid "" +"Using ``from turtle import *`` is convenient - but be warned that it imports " +"a rather large collection of objects, and if you're doing anything but " +"turtle graphics you run the risk of a name conflict (this becomes even more " +"an issue if you're using turtle graphics in a script where other modules " +"might be imported)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:211 +msgid "" +"The solution is to use ``import turtle`` - ``fd()`` becomes ``turtle.fd()``, " +"``width()`` becomes ``turtle.width()`` and so on. (If typing \"turtle\" over " +"and over again becomes tedious, use for example ``import turtle as t`` " +"instead.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:218 +msgid "Use turtle graphics in a script" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:220 +msgid "" +"It's recommended to use the ``turtle`` module namespace as described " +"immediately above, for example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:232 +msgid "" +"Another step is also required though - as soon as the script ends, Python " +"will also close the turtle's window. Add::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:237 +msgid "" +"to the end of the script. The script will now wait to be dismissed and will " +"not exit until it is terminated, for example by closing the turtle graphics " +"window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:243 +msgid "Use object-oriented turtle graphics" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:245 +msgid "" +":ref:`Explanation of the object-oriented interface `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:247 +msgid "" +"Other than for very basic introductory purposes, or for trying things out as " +"quickly as possible, it's more usual and much more powerful to use the " +"object-oriented approach to turtle graphics. For example, this allows " +"multiple turtles on screen at once." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:252 +msgid "" +"In this approach, the various turtle commands are methods of objects (mostly " +"of ``Turtle`` objects). You *can* use the object-oriented approach in the " +"shell, but it would be more typical in a Python script." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:256 +msgid "The example above then becomes::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:270 +msgid "" +"Note the last line. ``t.screen`` is an instance of the :class:`Screen` that " +"a Turtle instance exists on; it's created automatically along with the " +"turtle." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:274 +msgid "The turtle's screen can be customised, for example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:281 +msgid "Turtle graphics reference" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:285 msgid "" "In the following documentation the argument list for functions is given. " "Methods, of course, have the additional first argument *self* which is " "omitted here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:98 -msgid "Overview of available Turtle and Screen methods" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:101 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:291 msgid "Turtle methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:133 ../../library/turtle.rst:243 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:323 ../../library/turtle.rst:433 msgid "Turtle motion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:121 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:311 msgid "Move and draw" msgstr "" @@ -213,7 +397,7 @@ msgstr ":func:`setheading` | :func:`seth`" msgid ":func:`home`" msgstr ":func:`home`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2498 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2723 msgid ":func:`circle`" msgstr ":func:`circle`" @@ -221,7 +405,7 @@ msgstr ":func:`circle`" msgid ":func:`dot`" msgstr ":func:`dot`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2476 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2701 msgid ":func:`stamp`" msgstr ":func:`stamp`" @@ -241,7 +425,7 @@ msgstr ":func:`undo`" msgid ":func:`speed`" msgstr ":func:`speed`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:129 ../../library/turtle.rst:675 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:319 ../../library/turtle.rst:865 msgid "Tell Turtle's state" msgstr "" @@ -269,7 +453,7 @@ msgstr ":func:`heading`" msgid ":func:`distance`" msgstr ":func:`distance`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:133 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:323 msgid "Setting and measurement" msgstr "" @@ -281,11 +465,7 @@ msgstr ":func:`degrees`" msgid ":func:`radians`" msgstr ":func:`radians`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:156 ../../library/turtle.rst:826 -msgid "Pen control" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:141 ../../library/turtle.rst:829 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:331 ../../library/turtle.rst:1019 msgid "Drawing state" msgstr "" @@ -309,7 +489,7 @@ msgstr ":func:`pen`" msgid ":func:`isdown`" msgstr ":func:`isdown`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:146 ../../library/turtle.rst:921 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:336 ../../library/turtle.rst:1111 msgid "Color control" msgstr "" @@ -325,7 +505,7 @@ msgstr ":func:`pencolor`" msgid ":func:`fillcolor`" msgstr ":func:`fillcolor`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:151 ../../library/turtle.rst:1053 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:341 ../../library/turtle.rst:1243 msgid "Filling" msgstr "" @@ -341,7 +521,7 @@ msgstr ":func:`begin_fill`" msgid ":func:`end_fill`" msgstr ":func:`end_fill`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:156 ../../library/turtle.rst:1100 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:346 ../../library/turtle.rst:1290 msgid "More drawing control" msgstr "" @@ -357,11 +537,11 @@ msgstr ":func:`clear`" msgid ":func:`write`" msgstr ":func:`write`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:173 ../../library/turtle.rst:1146 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:363 ../../library/turtle.rst:1336 msgid "Turtle state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:162 ../../library/turtle.rst:1149 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:352 ../../library/turtle.rst:1339 msgid "Visibility" msgstr "" @@ -377,7 +557,7 @@ msgstr ":func:`hideturtle` | :func:`ht`" msgid ":func:`isvisible`" msgstr ":func:`isvisible`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:173 ../../library/turtle.rst:1188 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:363 ../../library/turtle.rst:1378 msgid "Appearance" msgstr "" @@ -417,11 +597,11 @@ msgstr ":func:`shapetransform`" msgid ":func:`get_shapepoly`" msgstr ":func:`get_shapepoly`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:178 ../../library/turtle.rst:1393 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:368 ../../library/turtle.rst:1583 msgid "Using events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2470 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2695 msgid ":func:`onclick`" msgstr ":func:`onclick`" @@ -429,11 +609,11 @@ msgstr ":func:`onclick`" msgid ":func:`onrelease`" msgstr ":func:`onrelease`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2453 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2678 msgid ":func:`ondrag`" msgstr ":func:`ondrag`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:189 ../../library/turtle.rst:1467 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:379 ../../library/turtle.rst:1657 msgid "Special Turtle methods" msgstr "" @@ -449,7 +629,7 @@ msgstr ":func:`end_poly`" msgid ":func:`get_poly`" msgstr ":func:`get_poly`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2492 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2717 msgid ":func:`clone`" msgstr ":func:`clone`" @@ -469,11 +649,11 @@ msgstr ":func:`setundobuffer`" msgid ":func:`undobufferentries`" msgstr ":func:`undobufferentries`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:192 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:382 msgid "Methods of TurtleScreen/Screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:200 ../../library/turtle.rst:1621 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:390 ../../library/turtle.rst:1811 msgid "Window control" msgstr "" @@ -501,7 +681,7 @@ msgstr ":func:`screensize`" msgid ":func:`setworldcoordinates`" msgstr ":func:`setworldcoordinates`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:205 ../../library/turtle.rst:1744 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:395 ../../library/turtle.rst:1934 msgid "Animation control" msgstr "" @@ -517,7 +697,7 @@ msgstr ":func:`tracer`" msgid ":func:`update`" msgstr ":func:`update`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:213 ../../library/turtle.rst:1797 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:403 ../../library/turtle.rst:1987 msgid "Using screen events" msgstr "" @@ -545,7 +725,7 @@ msgstr ":func:`ontimer`" msgid ":func:`mainloop` | :func:`done`" msgstr ":func:`mainloop` | :func:`done`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:223 ../../library/turtle.rst:1942 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:413 ../../library/turtle.rst:2132 msgid "Settings and special methods" msgstr "" @@ -581,7 +761,7 @@ msgstr ":func:`window_height`" msgid ":func:`window_width`" msgstr ":func:`window_width`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:227 ../../library/turtle.rst:1906 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:417 ../../library/turtle.rst:2096 msgid "Input methods" msgstr "" @@ -593,7 +773,7 @@ msgstr ":func:`textinput`" msgid ":func:`numinput`" msgstr ":func:`numinput`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:234 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:424 msgid "Methods specific to Screen" msgstr "" @@ -613,11 +793,11 @@ msgstr ":func:`setup`" msgid ":func:`title`" msgstr ":func:`title`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:237 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:427 msgid "Methods of RawTurtle/Turtle and corresponding functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:239 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:429 msgid "" "Most of the examples in this section refer to a Turtle instance called " "``turtle``." @@ -627,70 +807,70 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Parameters" msgstr "參數" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:248 ../../library/turtle.rst:293 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:318 ../../library/turtle.rst:416 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:439 ../../library/turtle.rst:462 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:438 ../../library/turtle.rst:483 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:508 ../../library/turtle.rst:606 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:629 ../../library/turtle.rst:652 msgid "a number (integer or float)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:250 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:440 msgid "" "Move the turtle forward by the specified *distance*, in the direction the " "turtle is headed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:270 ../../library/turtle.rst:512 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:779 ../../library/turtle.rst:1287 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1306 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:460 ../../library/turtle.rst:702 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:969 ../../library/turtle.rst:1477 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1496 msgid "a number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:272 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:462 msgid "" "Move the turtle backward by *distance*, opposite to the direction the turtle " "is headed. Do not change the turtle's heading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:295 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:485 msgid "" "Turn turtle right by *angle* units. (Units are by default degrees, but can " "be set via the :func:`degrees` and :func:`radians` functions.) Angle " "orientation depends on the turtle mode, see :func:`mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:320 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:510 msgid "" "Turn turtle left by *angle* units. (Units are by default degrees, but can " "be set via the :func:`degrees` and :func:`radians` functions.) Angle " "orientation depends on the turtle mode, see :func:`mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:344 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:534 msgid "a number or a pair/vector of numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:345 ../../library/turtle.rst:378 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:379 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:535 ../../library/turtle.rst:568 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:569 msgid "a number or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:347 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:537 msgid "" "If *y* is ``None``, *x* must be a pair of coordinates or a :class:`Vec2D` (e." "g. as returned by :func:`pos`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:350 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:540 msgid "" "Move turtle to an absolute position. If the pen is down, draw line. Do not " "change the turtle's orientation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:380 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:570 msgid "a boolean" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:382 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:572 msgid "" "Move turtle to an absolute position. Unlike goto(x, y), a line will not be " "drawn. The turtle's orientation does not change. If currently filling, the " @@ -700,77 +880,77 @@ msgid "" "barrier like in goto(x, y)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:418 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:608 msgid "" "Set the turtle's first coordinate to *x*, leave second coordinate unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:441 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:631 msgid "" "Set the turtle's second coordinate to *y*, leave first coordinate unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:464 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:654 msgid "" "Set the orientation of the turtle to *to_angle*. Here are some common " "directions in degrees:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:468 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:658 msgid "standard mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:468 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:658 msgid "logo mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:470 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:660 msgid "0 - east" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:470 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:660 msgid "0 - north" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:471 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:661 msgid "90 - north" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:471 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:661 msgid "90 - east" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:472 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:662 msgid "180 - west" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:472 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:662 msgid "180 - south" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:473 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:663 msgid "270 - south" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:473 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:663 msgid "270 - west" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:486 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:676 msgid "" "Move turtle to the origin -- coordinates (0,0) -- and set its heading to its " "start-orientation (which depends on the mode, see :func:`mode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:513 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:703 msgid "a number (or ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:514 ../../library/turtle.rst:607 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:704 ../../library/turtle.rst:797 msgid "an integer (or ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:516 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:706 msgid "" "Draw a circle with given *radius*. The center is *radius* units left of the " "turtle; *extent* -- an angle -- determines which part of the circle is " @@ -781,117 +961,117 @@ msgid "" "changed by the amount of *extent*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:524 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:714 msgid "" "As the circle is approximated by an inscribed regular polygon, *steps* " "determines the number of steps to use. If not given, it will be calculated " "automatically. May be used to draw regular polygons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:550 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:740 msgid "an integer >= 1 (if given)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:551 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:741 msgid "a colorstring or a numeric color tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:553 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:743 msgid "" "Draw a circular dot with diameter *size*, using *color*. If *size* is not " "given, the maximum of pensize+4 and 2*pensize is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:571 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:761 msgid "" "Stamp a copy of the turtle shape onto the canvas at the current turtle " "position. Return a stamp_id for that stamp, which can be used to delete it " "by calling ``clearstamp(stamp_id)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:585 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:775 msgid "an integer, must be return value of previous :func:`stamp` call" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:588 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:778 msgid "Delete stamp with given *stampid*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:609 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:799 msgid "" "Delete all or first/last *n* of turtle's stamps. If *n* is ``None``, delete " "all stamps, if *n* > 0 delete first *n* stamps, else if *n* < 0 delete last " "*n* stamps." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:625 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:815 msgid "" "Undo (repeatedly) the last turtle action(s). Number of available undo " "actions is determined by the size of the undobuffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:640 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:830 msgid "an integer in the range 0..10 or a speedstring (see below)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:642 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:832 msgid "" "Set the turtle's speed to an integer value in the range 0..10. If no " "argument is given, return current speed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:645 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:835 msgid "" "If input is a number greater than 10 or smaller than 0.5, speed is set to " "0. Speedstrings are mapped to speedvalues as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:648 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:838 msgid "\"fastest\": 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:649 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:839 msgid "\"fast\": 10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:650 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:840 msgid "\"normal\": 6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:651 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:841 msgid "\"slow\": 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:652 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:842 msgid "\"slowest\": 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:654 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:844 msgid "" "Speeds from 1 to 10 enforce increasingly faster animation of line drawing " "and turtle turning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:657 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:847 msgid "" "Attention: *speed* = 0 means that *no* animation takes place. forward/back " "makes turtle jump and likewise left/right make the turtle turn instantly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:680 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:870 msgid "" "Return the turtle's current location (x,y) (as a :class:`Vec2D` vector)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:691 ../../library/turtle.rst:754 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:881 ../../library/turtle.rst:944 msgid "a number or a pair/vector of numbers or a turtle instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:692 ../../library/turtle.rst:755 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:882 ../../library/turtle.rst:945 msgid "a number if *x* is a number, else ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:694 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:884 msgid "" "Return the angle between the line from turtle position to position specified " "by (x,y), the vector or the other turtle. This depends on the turtle's " @@ -899,116 +1079,116 @@ msgid "" "\"logo\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:708 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:898 msgid "Return the turtle's x coordinate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:724 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:914 msgid "Return the turtle's y coordinate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:740 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:930 msgid "" "Return the turtle's current heading (value depends on the turtle mode, see :" "func:`mode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:757 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:947 msgid "" "Return the distance from the turtle to (x,y), the given vector, or the given " "other turtle, in turtle step units." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:775 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:965 msgid "Settings for measurement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:781 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:971 msgid "" "Set angle measurement units, i.e. set number of \"degrees\" for a full " "circle. Default value is 360 degrees." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:804 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:994 msgid "" "Set the angle measurement units to radians. Equivalent to ``degrees(2*math." "pi)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:835 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1025 msgid "Pull the pen down -- drawing when moving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:842 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1032 msgid "Pull the pen up -- no drawing when moving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:848 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1038 msgid "a positive number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:850 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1040 msgid "" "Set the line thickness to *width* or return it. If resizemode is set to " "\"auto\" and turtleshape is a polygon, that polygon is drawn with the same " "line thickness. If no argument is given, the current pensize is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:864 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1054 msgid "a dictionary with some or all of the below listed keys" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:865 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1055 msgid "one or more keyword-arguments with the below listed keys as keywords" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:867 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1057 msgid "" "Return or set the pen's attributes in a \"pen-dictionary\" with the " "following key/value pairs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:870 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1060 msgid "\"shown\": True/False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:871 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1061 msgid "\"pendown\": True/False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:872 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1062 msgid "\"pencolor\": color-string or color-tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:873 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1063 msgid "\"fillcolor\": color-string or color-tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:874 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1064 msgid "\"pensize\": positive number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:875 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1065 msgid "\"speed\": number in range 0..10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:876 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1066 msgid "\"resizemode\": \"auto\" or \"user\" or \"noresize\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:877 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1067 msgid "\"stretchfactor\": (positive number, positive number)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:878 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1068 msgid "\"outline\": positive number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:879 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1069 msgid "\"tilt\": number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:881 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1071 msgid "" "This dictionary can be used as argument for a subsequent call to :func:`pen` " "to restore the former pen-state. Moreover one or more of these attributes " @@ -1016,182 +1196,182 @@ msgid "" "attributes in one statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:907 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1097 msgid "Return ``True`` if pen is down, ``False`` if it's up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:925 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1115 msgid "Return or set the pencolor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:927 ../../library/turtle.rst:976 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1117 ../../library/turtle.rst:1166 msgid "Four input formats are allowed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:932 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1122 msgid "``pencolor()``" msgstr "``pencolor()``" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:930 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1120 msgid "" "Return the current pencolor as color specification string or as a tuple (see " "example). May be used as input to another color/pencolor/fillcolor call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:936 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1126 msgid "``pencolor(colorstring)``" msgstr "``pencolor(colorstring)``" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:935 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1125 msgid "" "Set pencolor to *colorstring*, which is a Tk color specification string, " "such as ``\"red\"``, ``\"yellow\"``, or ``\"#33cc8c\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:941 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1131 msgid "``pencolor((r, g, b))``" msgstr "``pencolor((r, g, b))``" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:939 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1129 msgid "" "Set pencolor to the RGB color represented by the tuple of *r*, *g*, and " "*b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode, where " "colormode is either 1.0 or 255 (see :func:`colormode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:945 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1135 msgid "``pencolor(r, g, b)``" msgstr "``pencolor(r, g, b)``" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:944 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1134 msgid "" "Set pencolor to the RGB color represented by *r*, *g*, and *b*. Each of " "*r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:947 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1137 msgid "" "If turtleshape is a polygon, the outline of that polygon is drawn with the " "newly set pencolor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:974 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1164 msgid "Return or set the fillcolor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:981 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1171 msgid "``fillcolor()``" msgstr "``fillcolor()``" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:979 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1169 msgid "" "Return the current fillcolor as color specification string, possibly in " "tuple format (see example). May be used as input to another color/pencolor/" "fillcolor call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:985 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1175 msgid "``fillcolor(colorstring)``" msgstr "``fillcolor(colorstring)``" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:984 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1174 msgid "" "Set fillcolor to *colorstring*, which is a Tk color specification string, " "such as ``\"red\"``, ``\"yellow\"``, or ``\"#33cc8c\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:990 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1180 msgid "``fillcolor((r, g, b))``" msgstr "``fillcolor((r, g, b))``" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:988 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1178 msgid "" "Set fillcolor to the RGB color represented by the tuple of *r*, *g*, and " "*b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode, where " "colormode is either 1.0 or 255 (see :func:`colormode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:994 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1184 msgid "``fillcolor(r, g, b)``" msgstr "``fillcolor(r, g, b)``" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:993 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1183 msgid "" "Set fillcolor to the RGB color represented by *r*, *g*, and *b*. Each of " "*r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:996 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1186 msgid "" "If turtleshape is a polygon, the interior of that polygon is drawn with the " "newly set fillcolor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1017 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1207 msgid "Return or set pencolor and fillcolor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1019 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1209 msgid "" "Several input formats are allowed. They use 0 to 3 arguments as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1025 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1215 msgid "``color()``" msgstr "``color()``" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1023 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1213 msgid "" "Return the current pencolor and the current fillcolor as a pair of color " "specification strings or tuples as returned by :func:`pencolor` and :func:" "`fillcolor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1029 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1219 msgid "``color(colorstring)``, ``color((r,g,b))``, ``color(r,g,b)``" msgstr "``color(colorstring)``, ``color((r,g,b))``, ``color(r,g,b)``" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1028 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1218 msgid "" "Inputs as in :func:`pencolor`, set both, fillcolor and pencolor, to the " "given value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1033 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1223 msgid "" "``color(colorstring1, colorstring2)``, ``color((r1,g1,b1), (r2,g2,b2))``" msgstr "" "``color(colorstring1, colorstring2)``, ``color((r1,g1,b1), (r2,g2,b2))``" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1032 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1222 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``pencolor(colorstring1)`` and ``fillcolor(colorstring2)`` and " "analogously if the other input format is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1035 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1225 msgid "" "If turtleshape is a polygon, outline and interior of that polygon is drawn " "with the newly set colors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1049 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1239 msgid "See also: Screen method :func:`colormode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1063 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1253 msgid "Return fillstate (``True`` if filling, ``False`` else)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1078 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1268 msgid "To be called just before drawing a shape to be filled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1083 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1273 msgid "Fill the shape drawn after the last call to :func:`begin_fill`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1085 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1275 msgid "" "Whether or not overlap regions for self-intersecting polygons or multiple " "shapes are filled depends on the operating system graphics, type of overlap, " @@ -1199,36 +1379,36 @@ msgid "" "all yellow or have some white regions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1104 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1294 msgid "" "Delete the turtle's drawings from the screen, re-center the turtle and set " "variables to the default values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1125 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1315 msgid "" "Delete the turtle's drawings from the screen. Do not move turtle. State " "and position of the turtle as well as drawings of other turtles are not " "affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1131 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1321 msgid "object to be written to the TurtleScreen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1132 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1322 msgid "True/False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1133 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1323 msgid "one of the strings \"left\", \"center\" or right\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1134 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1324 msgid "a triple (fontname, fontsize, fonttype)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1136 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1326 msgid "" "Write text - the string representation of *arg* - at the current turtle " "position according to *align* (\"left\", \"center\" or \"right\") and with " @@ -1236,26 +1416,26 @@ msgid "" "corner of the text. By default, *move* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1154 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1344 msgid "" "Make the turtle invisible. It's a good idea to do this while you're in the " "middle of doing some complex drawing, because hiding the turtle speeds up " "the drawing observably." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1167 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1357 msgid "Make the turtle visible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1177 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1367 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Turtle is shown, ``False`` if it's hidden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1192 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1382 msgid "a string which is a valid shapename" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1194 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1384 msgid "" "Set turtle shape to shape with given *name* or, if name is not given, return " "name of current shape. Shape with *name* must exist in the TurtleScreen's " @@ -1265,45 +1445,45 @@ msgid "" "`register_shape`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1212 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1402 msgid "one of the strings \"auto\", \"user\", \"noresize\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1214 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1404 msgid "" "Set resizemode to one of the values: \"auto\", \"user\", \"noresize\". If " "*rmode* is not given, return current resizemode. Different resizemodes have " "the following effects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1218 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1408 msgid "" "\"auto\": adapts the appearance of the turtle corresponding to the value of " "pensize." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1219 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1409 msgid "" "\"user\": adapts the appearance of the turtle according to the values of " "stretchfactor and outlinewidth (outline), which are set by :func:`shapesize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1222 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1412 msgid "\"noresize\": no adaption of the turtle's appearance takes place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1224 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1414 msgid "" "``resizemode(\"user\")`` is called by :func:`shapesize` when used with " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1239 ../../library/turtle.rst:1240 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1241 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1429 ../../library/turtle.rst:1430 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1431 msgid "positive number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1243 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1433 msgid "" "Return or set the pen's attributes x/y-stretchfactors and/or outline. Set " "resizemode to \"user\". If and only if resizemode is set to \"user\", the " @@ -1313,12 +1493,12 @@ msgid "" "determines the width of the shape's outline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1266 ../../library/turtle.rst:1925 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1926 ../../library/turtle.rst:1927 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1456 ../../library/turtle.rst:2115 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2116 ../../library/turtle.rst:2117 msgid "number (optional)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1268 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1458 msgid "" "Set or return the current shearfactor. Shear the turtleshape according to " "the given shearfactor shear, which is the tangent of the shear angle. Do " @@ -1327,26 +1507,26 @@ msgid "" "by which lines parallel to the heading of the turtle are sheared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1289 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1479 msgid "" "Rotate the turtleshape by *angle* from its current tilt-angle, but do *not* " "change the turtle's heading (direction of movement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1308 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1498 msgid "" "Rotate the turtleshape to point in the direction specified by *angle*, " "regardless of its current tilt-angle. *Do not* change the turtle's heading " "(direction of movement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1328 ../../library/turtle.rst:1351 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1352 ../../library/turtle.rst:1353 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1354 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1518 ../../library/turtle.rst:1541 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1542 ../../library/turtle.rst:1543 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1544 msgid "a number (optional)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1330 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1520 msgid "" "Set or return the current tilt-angle. If angle is given, rotate the " "turtleshape to point in the direction specified by angle, regardless of its " @@ -1356,11 +1536,11 @@ msgid "" "turtle (its direction of movement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1356 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1546 msgid "Set or return the current transformation matrix of the turtle shape." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1358 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1548 msgid "" "If none of the matrix elements are given, return the transformation matrix " "as a tuple of 4 elements. Otherwise set the given elements and transform the " @@ -1370,101 +1550,101 @@ msgid "" "tiltangle according to the given matrix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1380 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1570 msgid "" "Return the current shape polygon as tuple of coordinate pairs. This can be " "used to define a new shape or components of a compound shape." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1398 ../../library/turtle.rst:1420 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1445 ../../library/turtle.rst:1849 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1588 ../../library/turtle.rst:1610 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1635 ../../library/turtle.rst:2039 msgid "" "a function with two arguments which will be called with the coordinates of " "the clicked point on the canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1400 ../../library/turtle.rst:1422 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1447 ../../library/turtle.rst:1851 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1590 ../../library/turtle.rst:1612 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1637 ../../library/turtle.rst:2041 msgid "number of the mouse-button, defaults to 1 (left mouse button)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1401 ../../library/turtle.rst:1423 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1448 ../../library/turtle.rst:1852 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1591 ../../library/turtle.rst:1613 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1638 ../../library/turtle.rst:2042 msgid "" "``True`` or ``False`` -- if ``True``, a new binding will be added, otherwise " "it will replace a former binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1404 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1594 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to mouse-click events on this turtle. If *fun* is ``None``, " "existing bindings are removed. Example for the anonymous turtle, i.e. the " "procedural way:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1426 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1616 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to mouse-button-release events on this turtle. If *fun* is " "``None``, existing bindings are removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1451 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1641 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to mouse-move events on this turtle. If *fun* is ``None``, " "existing bindings are removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1454 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1644 msgid "" "Remark: Every sequence of mouse-move-events on a turtle is preceded by a " "mouse-click event on that turtle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1462 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1652 msgid "" "Subsequently, clicking and dragging the Turtle will move it across the " "screen thereby producing handdrawings (if pen is down)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1471 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1661 msgid "" "Start recording the vertices of a polygon. Current turtle position is first " "vertex of polygon." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1477 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1667 msgid "" "Stop recording the vertices of a polygon. Current turtle position is last " "vertex of polygon. This will be connected with the first vertex." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1483 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1673 msgid "Return the last recorded polygon." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1502 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1692 msgid "" "Create and return a clone of the turtle with same position, heading and " "turtle properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1515 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1705 msgid "" "Return the Turtle object itself. Only reasonable use: as a function to " "return the \"anonymous turtle\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1529 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1719 msgid "" "Return the :class:`TurtleScreen` object the turtle is drawing on. " "TurtleScreen methods can then be called for that object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1543 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1733 msgid "an integer or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1545 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1735 msgid "" "Set or disable undobuffer. If *size* is an integer, an empty undobuffer of " "given size is installed. *size* gives the maximum number of turtle actions " @@ -1472,71 +1652,71 @@ msgid "" "``None``, the undobuffer is disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1558 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1748 msgid "Return number of entries in the undobuffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1571 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1761 msgid "Compound shapes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1573 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1763 msgid "" "To use compound turtle shapes, which consist of several polygons of " "different color, you must use the helper class :class:`Shape` explicitly as " "described below:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1577 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1767 msgid "Create an empty Shape object of type \"compound\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1578 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1768 msgid "" "Add as many components to this object as desired, using the :meth:`~Shape." "addcomponent` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1581 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1771 msgid "For example:" msgstr "舉例來說：" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1592 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1782 msgid "Now add the Shape to the Screen's shapelist and use it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1603 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1793 msgid "" "The :class:`Shape` class is used internally by the :func:`register_shape` " "method in different ways. The application programmer has to deal with the " "Shape class *only* when using compound shapes like shown above!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1609 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1799 msgid "Methods of TurtleScreen/Screen and corresponding functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1611 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1801 msgid "" "Most of the examples in this section refer to a TurtleScreen instance called " "``screen``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1625 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1815 msgid "" "a color string or three numbers in the range 0..colormode or a 3-tuple of " "such numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1629 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1819 msgid "Set or return background color of the TurtleScreen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1644 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1834 msgid "a string, name of a gif-file or ``\"nopic\"``, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1646 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1836 msgid "" "Set background image or return name of current backgroundimage. If " "*picname* is a filename, set the corresponding image as background. If " @@ -1544,44 +1724,44 @@ msgid "" "*picname* is ``None``, return the filename of the current backgroundimage. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1662 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1852 msgid "" "This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the " "name ``clearscreen``. The global function ``clear`` is a different one " "derived from the Turtle method ``clear``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1669 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1859 msgid "" "Delete all drawings and all turtles from the TurtleScreen. Reset the now " "empty TurtleScreen to its initial state: white background, no background " "image, no event bindings and tracing on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1678 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1868 msgid "" "This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the " "name ``resetscreen``. The global function ``reset`` is another one derived " "from the Turtle method ``reset``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1685 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1875 msgid "Reset all Turtles on the Screen to their initial state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1690 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1880 msgid "positive integer, new width of canvas in pixels" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1691 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1881 msgid "positive integer, new height of canvas in pixels" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1692 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1882 msgid "colorstring or color-tuple, new background color" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1694 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1884 msgid "" "If no arguments are given, return current (canvaswidth, canvasheight). Else " "resize the canvas the turtles are drawing on. Do not alter the drawing " @@ -1590,59 +1770,59 @@ msgid "" "outside the canvas before." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1706 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1896 msgid "e.g. to search for an erroneously escaped turtle ;-)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1711 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1901 msgid "a number, x-coordinate of lower left corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1712 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1902 msgid "a number, y-coordinate of lower left corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1713 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1903 msgid "a number, x-coordinate of upper right corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1714 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1904 msgid "a number, y-coordinate of upper right corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1716 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1906 msgid "" "Set up user-defined coordinate system and switch to mode \"world\" if " "necessary. This performs a ``screen.reset()``. If mode \"world\" is " "already active, all drawings are redrawn according to the new coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1720 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1910 msgid "" "**ATTENTION**: in user-defined coordinate systems angles may appear " "distorted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1748 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1938 msgid "positive integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1750 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1940 msgid "" "Set or return the drawing *delay* in milliseconds. (This is approximately " "the time interval between two consecutive canvas updates.) The longer the " "drawing delay, the slower the animation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1754 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1944 msgid "Optional argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1768 ../../library/turtle.rst:1769 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1958 ../../library/turtle.rst:1959 msgid "nonnegative integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1771 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1961 msgid "" "Turn turtle animation on/off and set delay for update drawings. If *n* is " "given, only each n-th regular screen update is really performed. (Can be " @@ -1651,75 +1831,75 @@ msgid "" "delay value (see :func:`delay`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1791 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1981 msgid "Perform a TurtleScreen update. To be used when tracer is turned off." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1793 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1983 msgid "See also the RawTurtle/Turtle method :func:`speed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1801 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1991 msgid "" "Set focus on TurtleScreen (in order to collect key-events). Dummy arguments " "are provided in order to be able to pass :func:`listen` to the onclick " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1808 ../../library/turtle.rst:1828 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1998 ../../library/turtle.rst:2018 msgid "a function with no arguments or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1809 ../../library/turtle.rst:1829 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1999 ../../library/turtle.rst:2019 msgid "a string: key (e.g. \"a\") or key-symbol (e.g. \"space\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1811 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2001 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to key-release event of key. If *fun* is ``None``, event " "bindings are removed. Remark: in order to be able to register key-events, " "TurtleScreen must have the focus. (See method :func:`listen`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1831 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2021 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to key-press event of key if key is given, or to any key-press-" "event if no key is given. Remark: in order to be able to register key-" "events, TurtleScreen must have focus. (See method :func:`listen`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1855 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2045 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to mouse-click events on this screen. If *fun* is ``None``, " "existing bindings are removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1858 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2048 msgid "" "Example for a TurtleScreen instance named ``screen`` and a Turtle instance " "named ``turtle``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1869 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2059 msgid "" "This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the " "name ``onscreenclick``. The global function ``onclick`` is another one " "derived from the Turtle method ``onclick``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1876 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2066 msgid "a function with no arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1877 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2067 msgid "a number >= 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1879 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2069 msgid "Install a timer that calls *fun* after *t* milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1897 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2087 msgid "" "Starts event loop - calling Tkinter's mainloop function. Must be the last " "statement in a turtle graphics program. Must *not* be used if a script is " @@ -1727,12 +1907,12 @@ msgid "" "turtle graphics. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1910 ../../library/turtle.rst:1911 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1923 ../../library/turtle.rst:1924 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2100 ../../library/turtle.rst:2101 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2113 ../../library/turtle.rst:2114 msgid "string" msgstr "string（字串）" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1913 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2103 msgid "" "Pop up a dialog window for input of a string. Parameter title is the title " "of the dialog window, prompt is a text mostly describing what information to " @@ -1740,7 +1920,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1929 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2119 msgid "" "Pop up a dialog window for input of a number. title is the title of the " "dialog window, prompt is a text mostly describing what numerical information " @@ -1751,17 +1931,17 @@ msgid "" "return ``None``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1946 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2136 msgid "one of the strings \"standard\", \"logo\" or \"world\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1948 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2138 msgid "" "Set turtle mode (\"standard\", \"logo\" or \"world\") and perform reset. If " "mode is not given, current mode is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1951 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2141 msgid "" "Mode \"standard\" is compatible with old :mod:`turtle`. Mode \"logo\" is " "compatible with most Logo turtle graphics. Mode \"world\" uses user-defined " @@ -1769,121 +1949,121 @@ msgid "" "if ``x/y`` unit-ratio doesn't equal 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1957 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2147 msgid "Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1957 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2147 msgid "Initial turtle heading" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1957 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2147 msgid "positive angles" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1959 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2149 msgid "\"standard\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1959 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2149 msgid "to the right (east)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1959 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2149 msgid "counterclockwise" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1960 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2150 msgid "\"logo\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1960 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2150 msgid "upward (north)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1960 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2150 msgid "clockwise" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1973 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2163 msgid "one of the values 1.0 or 255" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1975 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2165 msgid "" "Return the colormode or set it to 1.0 or 255. Subsequently *r*, *g*, *b* " "values of color triples have to be in the range 0..*cmode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1996 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2186 msgid "" "Return the Canvas of this TurtleScreen. Useful for insiders who know what " "to do with a Tkinter Canvas." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2009 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2199 msgid "Return a list of names of all currently available turtle shapes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2021 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2211 msgid "There are three different ways to call this function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2023 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2213 msgid "" "*name* is the name of a gif-file and *shape* is ``None``: Install the " "corresponding image shape. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2029 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2219 msgid "" "Image shapes *do not* rotate when turning the turtle, so they do not display " "the heading of the turtle!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2032 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2222 msgid "" "*name* is an arbitrary string and *shape* is a tuple of pairs of " "coordinates: Install the corresponding polygon shape." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2040 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2230 msgid "" "*name* is an arbitrary string and *shape* is a (compound) :class:`Shape` " "object: Install the corresponding compound shape." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2043 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2233 msgid "" "Add a turtle shape to TurtleScreen's shapelist. Only thusly registered " "shapes can be used by issuing the command ``shape(shapename)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2049 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2239 msgid "Return the list of turtles on the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2060 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2250 msgid "Return the height of the turtle window. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2068 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2258 msgid "Return the width of the turtle window. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2077 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2267 msgid "Methods specific to Screen, not inherited from TurtleScreen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2081 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2271 msgid "Shut the turtlegraphics window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2086 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2276 msgid "Bind ``bye()`` method to mouse clicks on the Screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2089 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2279 msgid "" "If the value \"using_IDLE\" in the configuration dictionary is ``False`` " "(default value), also enter mainloop. Remark: If IDLE with the ``-n`` " @@ -1892,246 +2072,295 @@ msgid "" "client script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2098 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2288 msgid "" "Set the size and position of the main window. Default values of arguments " "are stored in the configuration dictionary and can be changed via a :file:" "`turtle.cfg` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2102 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2292 msgid "" "if an integer, a size in pixels, if a float, a fraction of the screen; " "default is 50% of screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2104 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2294 msgid "" "if an integer, the height in pixels, if a float, a fraction of the screen; " "default is 75% of screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2106 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2296 msgid "" "if positive, starting position in pixels from the left edge of the screen, " "if negative from the right edge, if ``None``, center window horizontally" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2109 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2299 msgid "" "if positive, starting position in pixels from the top edge of the screen, if " "negative from the bottom edge, if ``None``, center window vertically" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2124 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2314 msgid "a string that is shown in the titlebar of the turtle graphics window" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2127 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2317 msgid "Set title of turtle window to *titlestring*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2136 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2326 msgid "Public classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2142 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2332 msgid "" -"a :class:`tkinter.Canvas`, a :class:`ScrolledCanvas` or a :class:" +"a :class:`!tkinter.Canvas`, a :class:`ScrolledCanvas` or a :class:" "`TurtleScreen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2145 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2335 msgid "" "Create a turtle. The turtle has all methods described above as \"methods of " "Turtle/RawTurtle\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2151 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2341 msgid "" "Subclass of RawTurtle, has the same interface but draws on a default :class:" "`Screen` object created automatically when needed for the first time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2157 -msgid "a :class:`tkinter.Canvas`" +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2347 +msgid "a :class:`!tkinter.Canvas`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2159 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2349 msgid "" "Provides screen oriented methods like :func:`bgcolor` etc. that are " "described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2164 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2354 msgid "" "Subclass of TurtleScreen, with :ref:`four methods added `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2169 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2359 msgid "" "some Tkinter widget to contain the ScrolledCanvas, i.e. a Tkinter-canvas " "with scrollbars added" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2172 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2362 msgid "" "Used by class Screen, which thus automatically provides a ScrolledCanvas as " "playground for the turtles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2177 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2367 msgid "one of the strings \"polygon\", \"image\", \"compound\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2179 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2369 msgid "" "Data structure modeling shapes. The pair ``(type_, data)`` must follow this " "specification:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2184 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2374 msgid "*type_*" msgstr "*type_*" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2184 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2374 msgid "*data*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2186 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2376 msgid "\"polygon\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2186 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2376 msgid "a polygon-tuple, i.e. a tuple of pairs of coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2187 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2377 msgid "\"image\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2187 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2377 msgid "an image (in this form only used internally!)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2188 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2378 msgid "\"compound\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2188 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2378 msgid "" "``None`` (a compound shape has to be constructed using the :meth:" "`addcomponent` method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2194 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2384 msgid "a polygon, i.e. a tuple of pairs of numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2195 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2385 msgid "a color the *poly* will be filled with" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2196 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2386 msgid "a color for the poly's outline (if given)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2198 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2388 msgid "Example:" msgstr "例如：" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2208 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2398 msgid "See :ref:`compoundshapes`." msgstr "請見\\ :ref:`compoundshapes`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2213 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2403 msgid "" "A two-dimensional vector class, used as a helper class for implementing " "turtle graphics. May be useful for turtle graphics programs too. Derived " "from tuple, so a vector is a tuple!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2217 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2407 msgid "Provides (for *a*, *b* vectors, *k* number):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2219 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2409 msgid "``a + b`` vector addition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2220 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2410 msgid "``a - b`` vector subtraction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2221 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2411 msgid "``a * b`` inner product" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2222 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2412 msgid "``k * a`` and ``a * k`` multiplication with scalar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2223 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2413 msgid "``abs(a)`` absolute value of a" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2224 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2414 msgid "``a.rotate(angle)`` rotation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2228 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2420 +msgid "Explanation" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2422 +msgid "" +"A turtle object draws on a screen object, and there a number of key classes " +"in the turtle object-oriented interface that can be used to create them and " +"relate them to each other." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2426 +msgid "" +"A :class:`Turtle` instance will automatically create a :class:`Screen` " +"instance if one is not already present." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2429 +msgid "" +"``Turtle`` is a subclass of :class:`RawTurtle`, which *doesn't* " +"automatically create a drawing surface - a *canvas* will need to be provided " +"or created for it. The *canvas* can be a :class:`!tkinter.Canvas`, :class:" +"`ScrolledCanvas` or :class:`TurtleScreen`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2435 +msgid "" +":class:`TurtleScreen` is the basic drawing surface for a turtle. :class:" +"`Screen` is a subclass of ``TurtleScreen``, and includes :ref:`some " +"additional methods ` for managing its appearance (including " +"size and title) and behaviour. ``TurtleScreen``'s constructor needs a :class:" +"`!tkinter.Canvas` or a :class:`ScrolledCanvas` as an argument." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2442 +msgid "" +"The functional interface for turtle graphics uses the various methods of " +"``Turtle`` and ``TurtleScreen``/``Screen``. Behind the scenes, a screen " +"object is automatically created whenever a function derived from a " +"``Screen`` method is called. Similarly, a turtle object is automatically " +"created whenever any of the functions derived from a Turtle method is called." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2448 +msgid "" +"To use multiple turtles on a screen, the object-oriented interface must be " +"used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2453 msgid "Help and configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2231 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2456 msgid "How to use help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2233 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2458 msgid "" "The public methods of the Screen and Turtle classes are documented " "extensively via docstrings. So these can be used as online-help via the " "Python help facilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2237 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2462 msgid "" "When using IDLE, tooltips show the signatures and first lines of the " "docstrings of typed in function-/method calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2240 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2465 msgid "Calling :func:`help` on methods or functions displays the docstrings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2271 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2496 msgid "" "The docstrings of the functions which are derived from methods have a " "modified form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2305 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2530 msgid "" "These modified docstrings are created automatically together with the " "function definitions that are derived from the methods at import time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2310 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2535 msgid "Translation of docstrings into different languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2312 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2537 msgid "" "There is a utility to create a dictionary the keys of which are the method " "names and the values of which are the docstrings of the public methods of " "the classes Screen and Turtle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2318 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2543 msgid "a string, used as filename" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2320 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2545 msgid "" "Create and write docstring-dictionary to a Python script with the given " "filename. This function has to be called explicitly (it is not used by the " @@ -2140,37 +2369,37 @@ msgid "" "for translation of the docstrings into different languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2326 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2551 msgid "" "If you (or your students) want to use :mod:`turtle` with online help in your " "native language, you have to translate the docstrings and save the resulting " "file as e.g. :file:`turtle_docstringdict_german.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2330 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2555 msgid "" "If you have an appropriate entry in your :file:`turtle.cfg` file this " "dictionary will be read in at import time and will replace the original " "English docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2333 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2558 msgid "" "At the time of this writing there are docstring dictionaries in German and " "in Italian. (Requests please to glingl@aon.at.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2339 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2564 msgid "How to configure Screen and Turtles" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2341 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2566 msgid "" "The built-in default configuration mimics the appearance and behaviour of " "the old turtle module in order to retain best possible compatibility with it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2344 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2569 msgid "" "If you want to use a different configuration which better reflects the " "features of this module or which better fits to your needs, e.g. for use in " @@ -2179,54 +2408,54 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2349 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2574 msgid "" "The built in configuration would correspond to the following ``turtle.cfg``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2374 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2599 msgid "Short explanation of selected entries:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2376 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2601 msgid "" "The first four lines correspond to the arguments of the :func:`Screen.setup " "` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2378 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2603 msgid "" "Line 5 and 6 correspond to the arguments of the method :func:`Screen." "screensize `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2380 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2605 msgid "" "*shape* can be any of the built-in shapes, e.g: arrow, turtle, etc. For " "more info try ``help(shape)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2382 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2607 msgid "" "If you want to use no fill color (i.e. make the turtle transparent), you " "have to write ``fillcolor = \"\"`` (but all nonempty strings must not have " "quotes in the cfg file)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2385 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2610 msgid "" "If you want to reflect the turtle its state, you have to use ``resizemode = " "auto``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2387 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2612 msgid "" "If you set e.g. ``language = italian`` the docstringdict :file:" "`turtle_docstringdict_italian.py` will be loaded at import time (if present " "on the import path, e.g. in the same directory as :mod:`turtle`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2390 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2615 msgid "" "The entries *exampleturtle* and *examplescreen* define the names of these " "objects as they occur in the docstrings. The transformation of method-" @@ -2234,301 +2463,301 @@ msgid "" "docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2394 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2619 msgid "" "*using_IDLE*: Set this to ``True`` if you regularly work with IDLE and its " "``-n`` switch (\"no subprocess\"). This will prevent :func:`exitonclick` to " "enter the mainloop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2398 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2623 msgid "" "There can be a :file:`turtle.cfg` file in the directory where :mod:`turtle` " "is stored and an additional one in the current working directory. The " "latter will override the settings of the first one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2402 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2627 msgid "" "The :file:`Lib/turtledemo` directory contains a :file:`turtle.cfg` file. " "You can study it as an example and see its effects when running the demos " "(preferably not from within the demo-viewer)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2408 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2633 msgid ":mod:`turtledemo` --- Demo scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2413 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2638 msgid "" "The :mod:`turtledemo` package includes a set of demo scripts. These scripts " "can be run and viewed using the supplied demo viewer as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2418 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2643 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can run the demo scripts individually. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2422 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2647 msgid "The :mod:`turtledemo` package directory contains:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2424 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2649 msgid "" "A demo viewer :file:`__main__.py` which can be used to view the sourcecode " "of the scripts and run them at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2426 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2651 msgid "" "Multiple scripts demonstrating different features of the :mod:`turtle` " "module. Examples can be accessed via the Examples menu. They can also be " "run standalone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2429 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2654 msgid "" "A :file:`turtle.cfg` file which serves as an example of how to write and use " "such files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2432 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2657 msgid "The demo scripts are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2439 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2664 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2439 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2664 msgid "Description" msgstr "描述" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2439 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2664 msgid "Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2441 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2666 msgid "bytedesign" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2441 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2666 msgid "complex classical turtle graphics pattern" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2441 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2666 msgid ":func:`tracer`, delay, :func:`update`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2444 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2669 msgid "chaos" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2444 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2669 msgid "" "graphs Verhulst dynamics, shows that computer's computations can generate " "results sometimes against the common sense expectations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2444 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2669 msgid "world coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2450 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2675 msgid "clock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2450 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2675 msgid "analog clock showing time of your computer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2450 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2675 msgid "turtles as clock's hands, ontimer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2453 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2678 msgid "colormixer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2453 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2678 msgid "experiment with r, g, b" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2455 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2680 msgid "forest" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2455 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2680 msgid "3 breadth-first trees" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2455 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2680 msgid "randomization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2457 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2682 msgid "fractalcurves" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2457 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2682 msgid "Hilbert & Koch curves" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2457 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2682 msgid "recursion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2459 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2684 msgid "lindenmayer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2459 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2684 msgid "ethnomathematics (indian kolams)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2459 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2684 msgid "L-System" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2462 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2687 msgid "minimal_hanoi" msgstr "minimal_hanoi" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2462 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2687 msgid "Towers of Hanoi" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2462 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2687 msgid "Rectangular Turtles as Hanoi discs (shape, shapesize)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2466 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2691 msgid "nim" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2466 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2691 msgid "" "play the classical nim game with three heaps of sticks against the computer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2466 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2691 msgid "turtles as nimsticks, event driven (mouse, keyboard)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2470 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2695 msgid "paint" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2470 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2695 msgid "super minimalistic drawing program" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2473 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2698 msgid "peace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2473 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2698 msgid "elementary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2473 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2698 msgid "turtle: appearance and animation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2476 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2701 msgid "penrose" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2476 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2701 msgid "aperiodic tiling with kites and darts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2479 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2704 msgid "planet_and_moon" msgstr "planet_and_moon" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2479 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2704 msgid "simulation of gravitational system" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2479 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2704 msgid "compound shapes, :class:`Vec2D`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2482 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2707 msgid "rosette" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2482 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2707 msgid "a pattern from the wikipedia article on turtle graphics" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2482 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2707 msgid ":func:`clone`, :func:`undo`" msgstr ":func:`clone`, :func:`undo`" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2485 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2710 msgid "round_dance" msgstr "round_dance" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2485 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2710 msgid "dancing turtles rotating pairwise in opposite direction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2485 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2710 msgid "compound shapes, clone shapesize, tilt, get_shapepoly, update" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2489 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2714 msgid "sorting_animate" msgstr "sorting_animate" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2489 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2714 msgid "visual demonstration of different sorting methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2489 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2714 msgid "simple alignment, randomization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2492 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2717 msgid "tree" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2492 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2717 msgid "a (graphical) breadth first tree (using generators)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2495 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2720 msgid "two_canvases" msgstr "two_canvases" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2495 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2720 msgid "simple design" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2495 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2720 msgid "turtles on two canvases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2498 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2723 msgid "yinyang" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2498 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2723 msgid "another elementary example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2501 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2726 msgid "Have fun!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2505 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2730 msgid "Changes since Python 2.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2507 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2732 msgid "" "The methods :func:`Turtle.tracer `, :func:`Turtle.window_width " "` and :func:`Turtle.window_height ` have been " @@ -2539,14 +2768,14 @@ msgid "" "methods.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2515 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2740 msgid "" "The method :func:`!Turtle.fill` has been eliminated. The behaviour of :func:" "`begin_fill` and :func:`end_fill` have changed slightly: now every filling " "process must be completed with an ``end_fill()`` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2520 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2745 msgid "" "A method :func:`Turtle.filling ` has been added. It returns a " "boolean value: ``True`` if a filling process is under way, ``False`` " @@ -2554,11 +2783,11 @@ msgid "" "in Python 2.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2526 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2751 msgid "Changes since Python 3.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2528 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2753 msgid "" "The :class:`Turtle` methods :func:`shearfactor`, :func:`shapetransform` and :" "func:`get_shapepoly` have been added. Thus the full range of regular linear " @@ -2567,29 +2796,46 @@ msgid "" "set the tilt angle. :func:`settiltangle` has been deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2535 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2760 msgid "" "The :class:`Screen` method :func:`onkeypress` has been added as a complement " "to :func:`onkey`. As the latter binds actions to the key release event, an " "alias: :func:`onkeyrelease` was also added for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2539 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2764 msgid "" "The method :func:`Screen.mainloop ` has been added, so there is no " "longer a need to use the standalone :func:`mainloop` function when working " "with :class:`Screen` and :class:`Turtle` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2543 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2768 msgid "" "Two input methods have been added: :func:`Screen.textinput ` and :" "func:`Screen.numinput `. These pop up input dialogs and return " "strings and numbers respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2547 +#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2772 msgid "" "Two example scripts :file:`tdemo_nim.py` and :file:`tdemo_round_dance.py` " "have been added to the :file:`Lib/turtledemo` directory." msgstr "" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Imagine a robotic turtle starting at (0, 0) in the x-y plane. After an " +#~ "``import turtle``, give it the command ``turtle.forward(15)``, and it " +#~ "moves (on-screen!) 15 pixels in the direction it is facing, drawing a " +#~ "line as it moves. Give it the command ``turtle.right(25)``, and it " +#~ "rotates in-place 25 degrees clockwise." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "想像一下，一隻機器龜在 x-y 平面上從 (0, 0) 出發。在 ``import turtle`` 之" +#~ "後，給它命令 ``turtle.forward(15)`` ，然後它就會移動 (在螢幕上！) 15 個單" +#~ "位像素，方向是朝著其正面對的方向。給它命令 ``turtle.right(25)`` ，它就會在" +#~ "原地順時針旋轉 25 度。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "By combining together these and similar commands, intricate shapes and " +#~ "pictures can easily be drawn." +#~ msgstr "藉由結合這些類似的命令，複雜的形狀和圖形可以輕易被畫出來。" diff --git a/library/types.po b/library/types.po index c5476075e6..c29b5a56c6 100644 --- a/library/types.po +++ b/library/types.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-10 01:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:14+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -420,25 +420,20 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/types.rst:379 msgid "" -"The type of frame objects such as found in ``tb.tb_frame`` if ``tb`` is a " -"traceback object." +"The type of :ref:`frame objects ` such as found in :attr:`tb." +"tb_frame ` if ``tb`` is a traceback object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:382 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`the language reference ` for details of the " -"available attributes and operations." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/types.rst:388 +#: ../../library/types.rst:385 msgid "" "The type of objects defined in extension modules with ``PyGetSetDef``, such " -"as ``FrameType.f_locals`` or ``array.array.typecode``. This type is used as " -"descriptor for object attributes; it has the same purpose as the :class:" -"`property` type, but for classes defined in extension modules." +"as :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` or ``array.array.typecode``. " +"This type is used as descriptor for object attributes; it has the same " +"purpose as the :class:`property` type, but for classes defined in extension " +"modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:396 +#: ../../library/types.rst:394 msgid "" "The type of objects defined in extension modules with ``PyMemberDef``, such " "as ``datetime.timedelta.days``. This type is used as descriptor for simple " @@ -447,117 +442,117 @@ msgid "" "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:403 +#: ../../library/types.rst:401 msgid "" "In other implementations of Python, this type may be identical to " "``GetSetDescriptorType``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:408 +#: ../../library/types.rst:406 msgid "" "Read-only proxy of a mapping. It provides a dynamic view on the mapping's " "entries, which means that when the mapping changes, the view reflects these " "changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:416 +#: ../../library/types.rst:414 msgid "" "Updated to support the new union (``|``) operator from :pep:`584`, which " "simply delegates to the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:421 +#: ../../library/types.rst:419 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the underlying mapping has a key *key*, else ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:426 +#: ../../library/types.rst:424 msgid "" "Return the item of the underlying mapping with key *key*. Raises a :exc:" "`KeyError` if *key* is not in the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:431 +#: ../../library/types.rst:429 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the keys of the underlying mapping. This is a " "shortcut for ``iter(proxy.keys())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:436 +#: ../../library/types.rst:434 msgid "Return the number of items in the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:440 +#: ../../library/types.rst:438 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:444 +#: ../../library/types.rst:442 msgid "" "Return the value for *key* if *key* is in the underlying mapping, else " "*default*. If *default* is not given, it defaults to ``None``, so that this " "method never raises a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:450 +#: ../../library/types.rst:448 msgid "" "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's items (``(key, value)`` pairs)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:455 +#: ../../library/types.rst:453 msgid "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:459 +#: ../../library/types.rst:457 msgid "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:463 +#: ../../library/types.rst:461 msgid "Return a reverse iterator over the keys of the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:469 +#: ../../library/types.rst:467 msgid "Return a hash of the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:475 +#: ../../library/types.rst:473 msgid "Additional Utility Classes and Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:479 +#: ../../library/types.rst:477 msgid "" "A simple :class:`object` subclass that provides attribute access to its " "namespace, as well as a meaningful repr." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:482 +#: ../../library/types.rst:480 msgid "" "Unlike :class:`object`, with ``SimpleNamespace`` you can add and remove " "attributes. If a ``SimpleNamespace`` object is initialized with keyword " "arguments, those are directly added to the underlying namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:486 +#: ../../library/types.rst:484 msgid "The type is roughly equivalent to the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:501 +#: ../../library/types.rst:499 msgid "" "``SimpleNamespace`` may be useful as a replacement for ``class NS: pass``. " "However, for a structured record type use :func:`~collections.namedtuple` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:507 +#: ../../library/types.rst:505 msgid "" "Attribute order in the repr changed from alphabetical to insertion (like " "``dict``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:513 +#: ../../library/types.rst:511 msgid "Route attribute access on a class to __getattr__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:515 +#: ../../library/types.rst:513 msgid "" "This is a descriptor, used to define attributes that act differently when " "accessed through an instance and through a class. Instance access remains " @@ -565,18 +560,18 @@ msgid "" "class's __getattr__ method; this is done by raising AttributeError." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:520 +#: ../../library/types.rst:518 msgid "" "This allows one to have properties active on an instance, and have virtual " "attributes on the class with the same name (see :class:`enum.Enum` for an " "example)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:527 +#: ../../library/types.rst:525 msgid "Coroutine Utility Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:531 +#: ../../library/types.rst:529 msgid "" "This function transforms a :term:`generator` function into a :term:" "`coroutine function` which returns a generator-based coroutine. The " @@ -586,11 +581,11 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:538 +#: ../../library/types.rst:536 msgid "If *gen_func* is a generator function, it will be modified in-place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:540 +#: ../../library/types.rst:538 msgid "" "If *gen_func* is not a generator function, it will be wrapped. If it returns " "an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Generator`, the instance will be " diff --git a/library/unittest.mock-examples.po b/library/unittest.mock-examples.po index 926c4d8e5e..c8f39df846 100644 --- a/library/unittest.mock-examples.po +++ b/library/unittest.mock-examples.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-03 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-08 15:46+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-19 00:35+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -310,18 +310,29 @@ msgid "" "*spec_set* instead of *spec*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:365 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:364 +msgid "Using side_effect to return per file content" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:366 +msgid "" +":func:`mock_open` is used to patch :func:`open` method. :attr:`~Mock." +"side_effect` can be used to return a new Mock object per call. This can be " +"used to return different contents per file stored in a dictionary::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:389 msgid "Patch Decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:369 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:393 msgid "" "With :func:`patch` it matters that you patch objects in the namespace where " "they are looked up. This is normally straightforward, but for a quick guide " "read :ref:`where to patch `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:374 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:398 msgid "" "A common need in tests is to patch a class attribute or a module attribute, " "for example patching a builtin or patching a class in a module to test that " @@ -330,7 +341,7 @@ msgid "" "tests and cause hard to diagnose problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:380 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:404 msgid "" "mock provides three convenient decorators for this: :func:`patch`, :func:" "`patch.object` and :func:`patch.dict`. ``patch`` takes a single string, of " @@ -341,37 +352,37 @@ msgid "" "to patch it with." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:388 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:412 msgid "``patch.object``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:405 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:429 msgid "" "If you are patching a module (including :mod:`builtins`) then use :func:" "`patch` instead of :func:`patch.object`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:415 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:439 msgid "" "The module name can be 'dotted', in the form ``package.module`` if needed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:424 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:448 msgid "A nice pattern is to actually decorate test methods themselves:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:435 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:459 msgid "" "If you want to patch with a Mock, you can use :func:`patch` with only one " "argument (or :func:`patch.object` with two arguments). The mock will be " "created for you and passed into the test function / method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:447 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:471 msgid "You can stack up multiple patch decorators using this pattern::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:458 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:482 msgid "" "When you nest patch decorators the mocks are passed in to the decorated " "function in the same order they applied (the normal *Python* order that " @@ -379,45 +390,45 @@ msgid "" "above the mock for ``test_module.ClassName2`` is passed in first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:463 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:487 msgid "" "There is also :func:`patch.dict` for setting values in a dictionary just " "during a scope and restoring the dictionary to its original state when the " "test ends:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:474 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:498 msgid "" "``patch``, ``patch.object`` and ``patch.dict`` can all be used as context " "managers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:476 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:500 msgid "" "Where you use :func:`patch` to create a mock for you, you can get a " "reference to the mock using the \"as\" form of the with statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:491 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:515 msgid "" "As an alternative ``patch``, ``patch.object`` and ``patch.dict`` can be used " "as class decorators. When used in this way it is the same as applying the " "decorator individually to every method whose name starts with \"test\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:499 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:523 msgid "Further Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:502 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:526 msgid "Here are some more examples for some slightly more advanced scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:506 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:530 msgid "Mocking chained calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:508 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:532 msgid "" "Mocking chained calls is actually straightforward with mock once you " "understand the :attr:`~Mock.return_value` attribute. When a mock is called " @@ -425,31 +436,31 @@ msgid "" "called, a new :class:`Mock` is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:513 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:537 msgid "" "This means that you can see how the object returned from a call to a mocked " "object has been used by interrogating the ``return_value`` mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:521 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:545 msgid "" "From here it is a simple step to configure and then make assertions about " "chained calls. Of course another alternative is writing your code in a more " "testable way in the first place..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:525 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:549 msgid "So, suppose we have some code that looks a little bit like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:534 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:558 msgid "" "Assuming that ``BackendProvider`` is already well tested, how do we test " "``method()``? Specifically, we want to test that the code section ``# more " "code`` uses the response object in the correct way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:538 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:562 msgid "" "As this chain of calls is made from an instance attribute we can monkey " "patch the ``backend`` attribute on a ``Something`` instance. In this " @@ -459,26 +470,26 @@ msgid "" "response object uses the builtin :func:`open` as its ``spec``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:545 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:569 msgid "" "To do this we create a mock instance as our mock backend and create a mock " "response object for it. To set the response as the return value for that " "final ``start_call`` we could do this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:551 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:575 msgid "" "We can do that in a slightly nicer way using the :meth:`~Mock." "configure_mock` method to directly set the return value for us::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:560 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:584 msgid "" "With these we monkey patch the \"mock backend\" in place and can make the " "real call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:566 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:590 msgid "" "Using :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` we can check the chained call with a single " "assert. A chained call is several calls in one line of code, so there will " @@ -486,42 +497,42 @@ msgid "" "create this list of calls for us::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:577 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:601 msgid "Partial mocking" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:579 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:603 msgid "" "In some tests I wanted to mock out a call to :meth:`datetime.date.today` to " "return a known date, but I didn't want to prevent the code under test from " "creating new date objects. Unfortunately :class:`datetime.date` is written " -"in C, and so I couldn't just monkey-patch out the static :meth:`date.today` " -"method." +"in C, and so I couldn't just monkey-patch out the static :meth:`datetime." +"date.today` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:584 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:608 msgid "" "I found a simple way of doing this that involved effectively wrapping the " "date class with a mock, but passing through calls to the constructor to the " "real class (and returning real instances)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:588 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:612 msgid "" "The :func:`patch decorator ` is used here to mock out the ``date`` " -"class in the module under test. The :attr:`side_effect` attribute on the " -"mock date class is then set to a lambda function that returns a real date. " -"When the mock date class is called a real date will be constructed and " +"class in the module under test. The :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` attribute on " +"the mock date class is then set to a lambda function that returns a real " +"date. When the mock date class is called a real date will be constructed and " "returned by ``side_effect``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:602 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:626 msgid "" "Note that we don't patch :class:`datetime.date` globally, we patch ``date`` " "in the module that *uses* it. See :ref:`where to patch `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:605 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:629 msgid "" "When ``date.today()`` is called a known date is returned, but calls to the " "``date(...)`` constructor still return normal dates. Without this you can " @@ -529,30 +540,30 @@ msgid "" "algorithm as the code under test, which is a classic testing anti-pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:610 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:634 msgid "" "Calls to the date constructor are recorded in the ``mock_date`` attributes " "(``call_count`` and friends) which may also be useful for your tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:613 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:637 msgid "" "An alternative way of dealing with mocking dates, or other builtin classes, " "is discussed in `this blog entry `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:619 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:643 msgid "Mocking a Generator Method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:621 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:645 msgid "" "A Python generator is a function or method that uses the :keyword:`yield` " "statement to return a series of values when iterated over [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:624 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:648 msgid "" "A generator method / function is called to return the generator object. It " "is the generator object that is then iterated over. The protocol method for " @@ -560,23 +571,23 @@ msgid "" "`MagicMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:629 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:653 msgid "" "Here's an example class with an \"iter\" method implemented as a generator:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:641 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:665 msgid "How would we mock this class, and in particular its \"iter\" method?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:643 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:667 msgid "" "To configure the values returned from the iteration (implicit in the call " "to :class:`list`), we need to configure the object returned by the call to " "``foo.iter()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:651 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:675 msgid "" "There are also generator expressions and more `advanced uses `_ of generators, but we aren't concerned " @@ -585,11 +596,11 @@ msgid "" "com/generators/>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:659 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:683 msgid "Applying the same patch to every test method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:661 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:685 msgid "" "If you want several patches in place for multiple test methods the obvious " "way is to apply the patch decorators to every method. This can feel like " @@ -599,14 +610,14 @@ msgid "" "start with ``test``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:685 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:709 msgid "" "An alternative way of managing patches is to use the :ref:`start-and-stop`. " "These allow you to move the patching into your ``setUp`` and ``tearDown`` " "methods. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:702 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:726 msgid "" "If you use this technique you must ensure that the patching is \"undone\" by " "calling ``stop``. This can be fiddlier than you might think, because if an " @@ -614,11 +625,11 @@ msgid "" "`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` makes this easier::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:720 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:744 msgid "Mocking Unbound Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:722 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:746 msgid "" "Whilst writing tests today I needed to patch an *unbound method* (patching " "the method on the class rather than on the instance). I needed self to be " @@ -632,7 +643,7 @@ msgid "" "becomes a nuisance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:733 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:757 msgid "" "If you pass ``autospec=True`` to patch then it does the patching with a " "*real* function object. This function object has the same signature as the " @@ -644,30 +655,30 @@ msgid "" "exactly what I wanted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:754 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:778 msgid "" "If we don't use ``autospec=True`` then the unbound method is patched out " "with a Mock instance instead, and isn't called with ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:759 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:783 msgid "Checking multiple calls with mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:761 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:785 msgid "" "mock has a nice API for making assertions about how your mock objects are " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:768 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:792 msgid "" -"If your mock is only being called once you can use the :meth:" -"`assert_called_once_with` method that also asserts that the :attr:" -"`call_count` is one." +"If your mock is only being called once you can use the :meth:`~Mock." +"assert_called_once_with` method that also asserts that the :attr:`~Mock." +"call_count` is one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:779 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:803 msgid "" "Both ``assert_called_with`` and ``assert_called_once_with`` make assertions " "about the *most recent* call. If your mock is going to be called several " @@ -675,7 +686,7 @@ msgid "" "attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:791 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:815 msgid "" "The :data:`call` helper makes it easy to make assertions about these calls. " "You can build up a list of expected calls and compare it to " @@ -683,11 +694,11 @@ msgid "" "``call_args_list``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:801 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:825 msgid "Coping with mutable arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:803 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:827 msgid "" "Another situation is rare, but can bite you, is when your mock is called " "with mutable arguments. ``call_args`` and ``call_args_list`` store " @@ -696,57 +707,58 @@ msgid "" "when the mock was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:808 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:832 msgid "" "Here's some example code that shows the problem. Imagine the following " "functions defined in 'mymodule'::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:819 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:843 msgid "" "When we try to test that ``grob`` calls ``frob`` with the correct argument " "look what happens::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:834 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:858 msgid "" "One possibility would be for mock to copy the arguments you pass in. This " "could then cause problems if you do assertions that rely on object identity " "for equality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:838 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:862 msgid "" -"Here's one solution that uses the :attr:`side_effect` functionality. If you " -"provide a ``side_effect`` function for a mock then ``side_effect`` will be " -"called with the same args as the mock. This gives us an opportunity to copy " -"the arguments and store them for later assertions. In this example I'm using " -"*another* mock to store the arguments so that I can use the mock methods for " -"doing the assertion. Again a helper function sets this up for me. ::" +"Here's one solution that uses the :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` functionality. " +"If you provide a ``side_effect`` function for a mock then ``side_effect`` " +"will be called with the same args as the mock. This gives us an opportunity " +"to copy the arguments and store them for later assertions. In this example " +"I'm using *another* mock to store the arguments so that I can use the mock " +"methods for doing the assertion. Again a helper function sets this up for " +"me. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:867 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:891 msgid "" "``copy_call_args`` is called with the mock that will be called. It returns a " "new mock that we do the assertion on. The ``side_effect`` function makes a " "copy of the args and calls our ``new_mock`` with the copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:873 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:897 msgid "" "If your mock is only going to be used once there is an easier way of " "checking arguments at the point they are called. You can simply do the " "checking inside a ``side_effect`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:887 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:911 msgid "" "An alternative approach is to create a subclass of :class:`Mock` or :class:" "`MagicMock` that copies (using :func:`copy.deepcopy`) the arguments. Here's " "an example implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:911 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:935 msgid "" "When you subclass ``Mock`` or ``MagicMock`` all dynamically created " "attributes, and the ``return_value`` will use your subclass automatically. " @@ -754,18 +766,18 @@ msgid "" "``CopyingMock``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:917 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:941 msgid "Nesting Patches" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:919 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:943 msgid "" "Using patch as a context manager is nice, but if you do multiple patches you " "can end up with nested with statements indenting further and further to the " "right::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:937 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:961 msgid "" "With unittest ``cleanup`` functions and the :ref:`start-and-stop` we can " "achieve the same effect without the nested indentation. A simple helper " @@ -773,74 +785,74 @@ msgid "" "mock for us::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:965 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:989 msgid "Mocking a dictionary with MagicMock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:967 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:991 msgid "" "You may want to mock a dictionary, or other container object, recording all " "access to it whilst having it still behave like a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:970 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:994 msgid "" "We can do this with :class:`MagicMock`, which will behave like a dictionary, " "and using :data:`~Mock.side_effect` to delegate dictionary access to a real " "underlying dictionary that is under our control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:974 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:998 msgid "" -"When the :meth:`__getitem__` and :meth:`__setitem__` methods of our " -"``MagicMock`` are called (normal dictionary access) then ``side_effect`` is " -"called with the key (and in the case of ``__setitem__`` the value too). We " -"can also control what is returned." +"When the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and :meth:`~object.__setitem__` methods " +"of our ``MagicMock`` are called (normal dictionary access) then " +"``side_effect`` is called with the key (and in the case of ``__setitem__`` " +"the value too). We can also control what is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:978 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1003 msgid "" "After the ``MagicMock`` has been used we can use attributes like :data:" "`~Mock.call_args_list` to assert about how the dictionary was used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:994 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1019 msgid "" "An alternative to using ``MagicMock`` is to use ``Mock`` and *only* provide " "the magic methods you specifically want:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1001 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1026 msgid "" "A *third* option is to use ``MagicMock`` but passing in ``dict`` as the " "*spec* (or *spec_set*) argument so that the ``MagicMock`` created only has " "dictionary magic methods available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1009 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1034 msgid "" "With these side effect functions in place, the ``mock`` will behave like a " "normal dictionary but recording the access. It even raises a :exc:`KeyError` " "if you try to access a key that doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1028 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1053 msgid "" "After it has been used you can make assertions about the access using the " "normal mock methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1040 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1065 msgid "Mock subclasses and their attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1042 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1067 msgid "" "There are various reasons why you might want to subclass :class:`Mock`. One " "reason might be to add helper methods. Here's a silly example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1058 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1083 msgid "" "The standard behaviour for ``Mock`` instances is that attributes and the " "return value mocks are of the same type as the mock they are accessed on. " @@ -850,7 +862,7 @@ msgid "" "mock of instances of your subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1074 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1099 msgid "" "Sometimes this is inconvenient. For example, `one user `_ is subclassing mock to created a `Twisted " @@ -858,7 +870,7 @@ msgid "" "html>`_. Having this applied to attributes too actually causes errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1080 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1105 msgid "" "``Mock`` (in all its flavours) uses a method called ``_get_child_mock`` to " "create these \"sub-mocks\" for attributes and return values. You can prevent " @@ -867,25 +879,25 @@ msgid "" "are then passed onto the mock constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1097 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1122 msgid "" "An exception to this rule are the non-callable mocks. Attributes use the " "callable variant because otherwise non-callable mocks couldn't have callable " "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1103 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1128 msgid "Mocking imports with patch.dict" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1105 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1130 msgid "" "One situation where mocking can be hard is where you have a local import " "inside a function. These are harder to mock because they aren't using an " "object from the module namespace that we can patch out." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1109 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1134 msgid "" "Generally local imports are to be avoided. They are sometimes done to " "prevent circular dependencies, for which there is *usually* a much better " @@ -895,7 +907,7 @@ msgid "" "attribute and only do the import on first use)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1116 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1141 msgid "" "That aside there is a way to use ``mock`` to affect the results of an " "import. Importing fetches an *object* from the :data:`sys.modules` " @@ -905,7 +917,7 @@ msgid "" "back. This need not be the case however." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1123 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1148 msgid "" "This means you can use :func:`patch.dict` to *temporarily* put a mock in " "place in :data:`sys.modules`. Any imports whilst this patch is active will " @@ -914,29 +926,29 @@ msgid "" "whatever was there previously will be restored safely." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1129 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1154 msgid "Here's an example that mocks out the 'fooble' module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1141 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1166 msgid "" "As you can see the ``import fooble`` succeeds, but on exit there is no " "'fooble' left in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1144 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1169 msgid "This also works for the ``from module import name`` form:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1154 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1179 msgid "With slightly more work you can also mock package imports:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1167 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1192 msgid "Tracking order of calls and less verbose call assertions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1169 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1194 msgid "" "The :class:`Mock` class allows you to track the *order* of method calls on " "your mock objects through the :attr:`~Mock.method_calls` attribute. This " @@ -944,7 +956,7 @@ msgid "" "however we can use :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` to achieve the same effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1174 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1199 msgid "" "Because mocks track calls to child mocks in ``mock_calls``, and accessing an " "arbitrary attribute of a mock creates a child mock, we can create our " @@ -952,20 +964,20 @@ msgid "" "recorded, in order, in the ``mock_calls`` of the parent:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1191 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1216 msgid "" "We can then assert about the calls, including the order, by comparing with " "the ``mock_calls`` attribute on the manager mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1198 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1223 msgid "" "If ``patch`` is creating, and putting in place, your mocks then you can " "attach them to a manager mock using the :meth:`~Mock.attach_mock` method. " "After attaching calls will be recorded in ``mock_calls`` of the manager. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1217 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1242 msgid "" "If many calls have been made, but you're only interested in a particular " "sequence of them then an alternative is to use the :meth:`~Mock." @@ -974,13 +986,13 @@ msgid "" "mock_calls` then the assert succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1231 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1256 msgid "" "Even though the chained call ``m.one().two().three()`` aren't the only calls " "that have been made to the mock, the assert still succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1234 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1259 msgid "" "Sometimes a mock may have several calls made to it, and you are only " "interested in asserting about *some* of those calls. You may not even care " @@ -988,17 +1000,17 @@ msgid "" "``assert_has_calls``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1246 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1271 msgid "More complex argument matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1248 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1273 msgid "" "Using the same basic concept as :data:`ANY` we can implement matchers to do " "more complex assertions on objects used as arguments to mocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1251 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1276 msgid "" "Suppose we expect some object to be passed to a mock that by default " "compares equal based on object identity (which is the Python default for " @@ -1008,28 +1020,28 @@ msgid "" "attributes for us." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1258 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1283 msgid "" "You can see in this example how a 'standard' call to ``assert_called_with`` " "isn't sufficient:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1273 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1298 msgid "" "A comparison function for our ``Foo`` class might look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1285 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1310 msgid "" "And a matcher object that can use comparison functions like this for its " "equality operation would look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1296 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1321 msgid "Putting all this together:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1301 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1326 msgid "" "The ``Matcher`` is instantiated with our compare function and the ``Foo`` " "object we want to compare against. In ``assert_called_with`` the ``Matcher`` " @@ -1039,13 +1051,13 @@ msgid "" "raised:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1314 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1339 msgid "" "With a bit of tweaking you could have the comparison function raise the :exc:" "`AssertionError` directly and provide a more useful failure message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1317 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1342 msgid "" "As of version 1.5, the Python testing library `PyHamcrest `_ provides similar functionality, that may be " diff --git a/library/unittest.mock.po b/library/unittest.mock.po index c847263e26..0ead629403 100644 --- a/library/unittest.mock.po +++ b/library/unittest.mock.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-16 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:14+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -647,70 +647,71 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:823 msgid "" -"A mock intended to be used as a property, or other descriptor, on a class. :" -"class:`PropertyMock` provides :meth:`__get__` and :meth:`__set__` methods so " -"you can specify a return value when it is fetched." +"A mock intended to be used as a :class:`property`, or other :term:" +"`descriptor`, on a class. :class:`PropertyMock` provides :meth:`~object." +"__get__` and :meth:`~object.__set__` methods so you can specify a return " +"value when it is fetched." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:827 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:828 msgid "" "Fetching a :class:`PropertyMock` instance from an object calls the mock, " "with no args. Setting it calls the mock with the value being set. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:848 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:849 msgid "" "Because of the way mock attributes are stored you can't directly attach a :" "class:`PropertyMock` to a mock object. Instead you can attach it to the mock " "type object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:862 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:863 msgid "" "An asynchronous version of :class:`MagicMock`. The :class:`AsyncMock` object " "will behave so the object is recognized as an async function, and the result " "of a call is an awaitable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:872 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:873 msgid "" "The result of ``mock()`` is an async function which will have the outcome of " "``side_effect`` or ``return_value`` after it has been awaited:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:875 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:876 msgid "" "if ``side_effect`` is a function, the async function will return the result " "of that function," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:877 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:878 msgid "" "if ``side_effect`` is an exception, the async function will raise the " "exception," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:879 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:880 msgid "" "if ``side_effect`` is an iterable, the async function will return the next " "value of the iterable, however, if the sequence of result is exhausted, " "``StopAsyncIteration`` is raised immediately," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:882 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:883 msgid "" "if ``side_effect`` is not defined, the async function will return the value " "defined by ``return_value``, hence, by default, the async function returns a " "new :class:`AsyncMock` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:887 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:888 msgid "" "Setting the *spec* of a :class:`Mock` or :class:`MagicMock` to an async " "function will result in a coroutine object being returned after calling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:899 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:900 msgid "" "Setting the *spec* of a :class:`Mock`, :class:`MagicMock`, or :class:" "`AsyncMock` to a class with asynchronous and synchronous functions will " @@ -720,82 +721,82 @@ msgid "" "functions will be :class:`AsyncMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:927 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:928 msgid "" "Assert that the mock was awaited at least once. Note that this is separate " "from the object having been called, the ``await`` keyword must be used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:946 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:947 msgid "Assert that the mock was awaited exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:962 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:963 msgid "Assert that the last await was with the specified arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:979 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:980 msgid "" "Assert that the mock was awaited exactly once and with the specified " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:996 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:997 msgid "Assert the mock has ever been awaited with the specified arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1012 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1013 msgid "" "Assert the mock has been awaited with the specified calls. The :attr:" "`await_args_list` list is checked for the awaits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1015 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1016 msgid "" "If *any_order* is false then the awaits must be sequential. There can be " "extra calls before or after the specified awaits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1019 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1020 msgid "" "If *any_order* is true then the awaits can be in any order, but they must " "all appear in :attr:`await_args_list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1039 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1040 msgid "Assert that the mock was never awaited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1046 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1047 msgid "" "See :func:`Mock.reset_mock`. Also sets :attr:`await_count` to 0, :attr:" "`await_args` to None, and clears the :attr:`await_args_list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1051 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1052 msgid "" "An integer keeping track of how many times the mock object has been awaited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1066 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1067 msgid "" "This is either ``None`` (if the mock hasn’t been awaited), or the arguments " "that the mock was last awaited with. Functions the same as :attr:`Mock." "call_args`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1084 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1085 msgid "" "This is a list of all the awaits made to the mock object in sequence (so the " "length of the list is the number of times it has been awaited). Before any " "awaits have been made it is an empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1103 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1104 msgid "Calling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1105 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1106 msgid "" "Mock objects are callable. The call will return the value set as the :attr:" "`~Mock.return_value` attribute. The default return value is a new Mock " @@ -804,26 +805,26 @@ msgid "" "returned each time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1111 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1112 msgid "" "Calls made to the object will be recorded in the attributes like :attr:" "`~Mock.call_args` and :attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1114 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1115 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is set then it will be called after the call " "has been recorded, so if :attr:`side_effect` raises an exception the call is " "still recorded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1118 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1119 msgid "" "The simplest way to make a mock raise an exception when called is to make :" "attr:`~Mock.side_effect` an exception class or instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1136 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1137 msgid "" "If :attr:`side_effect` is a function then whatever that function returns is " "what calls to the mock return. The :attr:`side_effect` function is called " @@ -831,7 +832,7 @@ msgid "" "value of the call dynamically, based on the input:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1152 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1153 msgid "" "If you want the mock to still return the default return value (a new mock), " "or any set return value, then there are two ways of doing this. Either " @@ -839,36 +840,36 @@ msgid "" "data:`DEFAULT`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1171 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1172 msgid "" "To remove a :attr:`side_effect`, and return to the default behaviour, set " "the :attr:`side_effect` to ``None``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1185 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1186 msgid "" "The :attr:`side_effect` can also be any iterable object. Repeated calls to " "the mock will return values from the iterable (until the iterable is " "exhausted and a :exc:`StopIteration` is raised):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1201 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1202 msgid "" "If any members of the iterable are exceptions they will be raised instead of " "returned::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1219 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1220 msgid "Deleting Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1221 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1222 msgid "" "Mock objects create attributes on demand. This allows them to pretend to be " "objects of any type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1224 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1225 msgid "" "You may want a mock object to return ``False`` to a :func:`hasattr` call, or " "raise an :exc:`AttributeError` when an attribute is fetched. You can do this " @@ -876,17 +877,17 @@ msgid "" "convenient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1228 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1229 msgid "" "You \"block\" attributes by deleting them. Once deleted, accessing an " "attribute will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1245 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1246 msgid "Mock names and the name attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1247 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1248 msgid "" "Since \"name\" is an argument to the :class:`Mock` constructor, if you want " "your mock object to have a \"name\" attribute you can't just pass it in at " @@ -894,17 +895,17 @@ msgid "" "configure_mock`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1257 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1258 msgid "" "A simpler option is to simply set the \"name\" attribute after mock " "creation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1264 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1265 msgid "Attaching Mocks as Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1266 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1267 msgid "" "When you attach a mock as an attribute of another mock (or as the return " "value) it becomes a \"child\" of that mock. Calls to the child are recorded " @@ -915,20 +916,20 @@ msgid "" "calls between mocks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1284 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1285 msgid "" "The exception to this is if the mock has a name. This allows you to prevent " "the \"parenting\" if for some reason you don't want it to happen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1295 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1296 msgid "" "Mocks created for you by :func:`patch` are automatically given names. To " "attach mocks that have names to a parent you use the :meth:`~Mock." "attach_mock` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1313 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1314 msgid "" "The only exceptions are magic methods and attributes (those that have " "leading and trailing double underscores). Mock doesn't create these but " @@ -938,11 +939,11 @@ msgid "" "support see :ref:`magic methods `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1322 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1323 msgid "The patchers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1324 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1325 msgid "" "The patch decorators are used for patching objects only within the scope of " "the function they decorate. They automatically handle the unpatching for " @@ -950,17 +951,17 @@ msgid "" "in with statements or as class decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1331 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1332 msgid "patch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1335 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1336 msgid "" "The key is to do the patching in the right namespace. See the section `where " "to patch`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1339 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1340 msgid "" ":func:`patch` acts as a function decorator, class decorator or a context " "manager. Inside the body of the function or with statement, the *target* is " @@ -968,7 +969,7 @@ msgid "" "patch is undone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1344 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1345 msgid "" "If *new* is omitted, then the target is replaced with an :class:`AsyncMock` " "if the patched object is an async function or a :class:`MagicMock` " @@ -978,7 +979,7 @@ msgid "" "by the context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1352 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1353 msgid "" "*target* should be a string in the form ``'package.module.ClassName'``. The " "*target* is imported and the specified object replaced with the *new* " @@ -987,26 +988,26 @@ msgid "" "function is executed, not at decoration time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1358 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1359 msgid "" "The *spec* and *spec_set* keyword arguments are passed to the :class:" "`MagicMock` if patch is creating one for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1361 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1362 msgid "" "In addition you can pass ``spec=True`` or ``spec_set=True``, which causes " "patch to pass in the object being mocked as the spec/spec_set object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1364 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1365 msgid "" "*new_callable* allows you to specify a different class, or callable object, " "that will be called to create the *new* object. By default :class:" "`AsyncMock` is used for async functions and :class:`MagicMock` for the rest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1368 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1369 msgid "" "A more powerful form of *spec* is *autospec*. If you set ``autospec=True`` " "then the mock will be created with a spec from the object being replaced. " @@ -1018,13 +1019,13 @@ msgid "" "func:`create_autospec` function and :ref:`auto-speccing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1378 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1379 msgid "" "Instead of ``autospec=True`` you can pass ``autospec=some_object`` to use an " "arbitrary object as the spec instead of the one being replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1381 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1382 msgid "" "By default :func:`patch` will fail to replace attributes that don't exist. " "If you pass in ``create=True``, and the attribute doesn't exist, patch will " @@ -1035,13 +1036,13 @@ msgid "" "write passing tests against APIs that don't actually exist!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1391 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1392 msgid "" "If you are patching builtins in a module then you don't need to pass " "``create=True``, it will be added by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1395 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1396 msgid "" "Patch can be used as a :class:`TestCase` class decorator. It works by " "decorating each test method in the class. This reduces the boilerplate code " @@ -1052,7 +1053,7 @@ msgid "" "TEST_PREFIX``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1402 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1403 msgid "" "Patch can be used as a context manager, with the with statement. Here the " "patching applies to the indented block after the with statement. If you use " @@ -1060,65 +1061,65 @@ msgid "" "very useful if :func:`patch` is creating a mock object for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1407 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1408 msgid "" ":func:`patch` takes arbitrary keyword arguments. These will be passed to :" "class:`AsyncMock` if the patched object is asynchronous, to :class:" "`MagicMock` otherwise or to *new_callable* if specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1411 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1412 msgid "" "``patch.dict(...)``, ``patch.multiple(...)`` and ``patch.object(...)`` are " "available for alternate use-cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1414 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1415 msgid "" ":func:`patch` as function decorator, creating the mock for you and passing " "it into the decorated function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1424 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1425 msgid "" "Patching a class replaces the class with a :class:`MagicMock` *instance*. If " "the class is instantiated in the code under test then it will be the :attr:" "`~Mock.return_value` of the mock that will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1428 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1429 msgid "" "If the class is instantiated multiple times you could use :attr:`~Mock." "side_effect` to return a new mock each time. Alternatively you can set the " "*return_value* to be anything you want." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1432 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1433 msgid "" "To configure return values on methods of *instances* on the patched class " "you must do this on the :attr:`return_value`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1446 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1447 msgid "" "If you use *spec* or *spec_set* and :func:`patch` is replacing a *class*, " "then the return value of the created mock will have the same spec. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1456 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1457 msgid "" "The *new_callable* argument is useful where you want to use an alternative " "class to the default :class:`MagicMock` for the created mock. For example, " "if you wanted a :class:`NonCallableMock` to be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1469 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1470 msgid "" "Another use case might be to replace an object with an :class:`io.StringIO` " "instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1482 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1483 msgid "" "When :func:`patch` is creating a mock for you, it is common that the first " "thing you need to do is to configure the mock. Some of that configuration " @@ -1126,7 +1127,7 @@ msgid "" "call will be used to set attributes on the created mock::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1494 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1495 msgid "" "As well as attributes on the created mock attributes, like the :attr:`~Mock." "return_value` and :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, of child mocks can also be " @@ -1135,36 +1136,36 @@ msgid "" "func:`patch` call using ``**``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1510 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1511 msgid "" "By default, attempting to patch a function in a module (or a method or an " "attribute in a class) that does not exist will fail with :exc:" "`AttributeError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1522 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1523 msgid "" "but adding ``create=True`` in the call to :func:`patch` will make the " "previous example work as expected::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1533 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1534 msgid "" ":func:`patch` now returns an :class:`AsyncMock` if the target is an async " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1537 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1538 msgid "patch.object" msgstr "patch.object" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1541 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1542 msgid "" "patch the named member (*attribute*) on an object (*target*) with a mock " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1544 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1545 msgid "" ":func:`patch.object` can be used as a decorator, class decorator or a " "context manager. Arguments *new*, *spec*, *create*, *spec_set*, *autospec* " @@ -1173,132 +1174,133 @@ msgid "" "configuring the mock object it creates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1550 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1551 msgid "" "When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.object` honours ``patch." "TEST_PREFIX`` for choosing which methods to wrap." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1553 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1554 msgid "" "You can either call :func:`patch.object` with three arguments or two " "arguments. The three argument form takes the object to be patched, the " "attribute name and the object to replace the attribute with." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1557 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1558 msgid "" "When calling with the two argument form you omit the replacement object, and " "a mock is created for you and passed in as an extra argument to the " "decorated function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1568 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1569 msgid "" "*spec*, *create* and the other arguments to :func:`patch.object` have the " "same meaning as they do for :func:`patch`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1573 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1574 msgid "patch.dict" msgstr "patch.dict" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1577 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1578 msgid "" "Patch a dictionary, or dictionary like object, and restore the dictionary to " "its original state after the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1580 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1581 msgid "" "*in_dict* can be a dictionary or a mapping like container. If it is a " "mapping then it must at least support getting, setting and deleting items " "plus iterating over keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1584 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1585 msgid "" "*in_dict* can also be a string specifying the name of the dictionary, which " "will then be fetched by importing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1587 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1588 msgid "" "*values* can be a dictionary of values to set in the dictionary. *values* " "can also be an iterable of ``(key, value)`` pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1590 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1591 msgid "" "If *clear* is true then the dictionary will be cleared before the new values " "are set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1593 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1594 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` can also be called with arbitrary keyword arguments to " "set values in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1598 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1599 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` now returns the patched dictionary when used as a context " "manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1601 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1602 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` can be used as a context manager, decorator or class " "decorator:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1612 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1613 msgid "" "When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.dict` honours ``patch." "TEST_PREFIX`` (default to ``'test'``) for choosing which methods to wrap:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1623 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1624 msgid "" "If you want to use a different prefix for your test, you can inform the " "patchers of the different prefix by setting ``patch.TEST_PREFIX``. For more " "details about how to change the value of see :ref:`test-prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1627 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1628 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` can be used to add members to a dictionary, or simply let " "a test change a dictionary, and ensure the dictionary is restored when the " "test ends." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1648 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1649 msgid "" "Keywords can be used in the :func:`patch.dict` call to set values in the " "dictionary:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1658 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1659 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` can be used with dictionary like objects that aren't " "actually dictionaries. At the very minimum they must support item getting, " "setting, deleting and either iteration or membership test. This corresponds " -"to the magic methods :meth:`__getitem__`, :meth:`__setitem__`, :meth:" -"`__delitem__` and either :meth:`__iter__` or :meth:`__contains__`." +"to the magic methods :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object." +"__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__` and either :meth:`~container." +"__iter__` or :meth:`~object.__contains__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1687 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1689 msgid "patch.multiple" msgstr "patch.multiple" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1691 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1693 msgid "" "Perform multiple patches in a single call. It takes the object to be patched " "(either as an object or a string to fetch the object by importing) and " "keyword arguments for the patches::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1698 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1700 msgid "" "Use :data:`DEFAULT` as the value if you want :func:`patch.multiple` to " "create mocks for you. In this case the created mocks are passed into a " @@ -1306,7 +1308,7 @@ msgid "" "`patch.multiple` is used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1703 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1705 msgid "" ":func:`patch.multiple` can be used as a decorator, class decorator or a " "context manager. The arguments *spec*, *spec_set*, *create*, *autospec* and " @@ -1314,13 +1316,13 @@ msgid "" "will be applied to *all* patches done by :func:`patch.multiple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1708 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1710 msgid "" "When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.multiple` honours ``patch." "TEST_PREFIX`` for choosing which methods to wrap." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1711 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1713 msgid "" "If you want :func:`patch.multiple` to create mocks for you, then you can " "use :data:`DEFAULT` as the value. If you use :func:`patch.multiple` as a " @@ -1328,32 +1330,32 @@ msgid "" "keyword. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1725 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1727 msgid "" ":func:`patch.multiple` can be nested with other ``patch`` decorators, but " "put arguments passed by keyword *after* any of the standard arguments " "created by :func:`patch`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1737 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1739 msgid "" "If :func:`patch.multiple` is used as a context manager, the value returned " "by the context manager is a dictionary where created mocks are keyed by " "name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1751 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1753 msgid "patch methods: start and stop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1753 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1755 msgid "" "All the patchers have :meth:`start` and :meth:`stop` methods. These make it " "simpler to do patching in ``setUp`` methods or where you want to do multiple " "patches without nesting decorators or with statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1757 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1759 msgid "" "To use them call :func:`patch`, :func:`patch.object` or :func:`patch.dict` " "as normal and keep a reference to the returned ``patcher`` object. You can " @@ -1361,19 +1363,19 @@ msgid "" "it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1761 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1763 msgid "" "If you are using :func:`patch` to create a mock for you then it will be " "returned by the call to ``patcher.start``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1775 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1777 msgid "" "A typical use case for this might be for doing multiple patches in the " "``setUp`` method of a :class:`TestCase`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1797 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1799 msgid "" "If you use this technique you must ensure that the patching is \"undone\" by " "calling ``stop``. This can be fiddlier than you might think, because if an " @@ -1381,37 +1383,37 @@ msgid "" "`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` makes this easier::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1812 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1814 msgid "" "As an added bonus you no longer need to keep a reference to the ``patcher`` " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1815 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1817 msgid "" "It is also possible to stop all patches which have been started by using :" "func:`patch.stopall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1820 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1822 msgid "Stop all active patches. Only stops patches started with ``start``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1826 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1828 msgid "patch builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1827 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1829 msgid "" "You can patch any builtins within a module. The following example patches " "builtin :func:`ord`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1842 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1844 msgid "TEST_PREFIX" msgstr "TEST_PREFIX" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1844 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1846 msgid "" "All of the patchers can be used as class decorators. When used in this way " "they wrap every test method on the class. The patchers recognise methods " @@ -1419,39 +1421,39 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`unittest.TestLoader` finds test methods by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1849 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1851 msgid "" "It is possible that you want to use a different prefix for your tests. You " "can inform the patchers of the different prefix by setting ``patch." "TEST_PREFIX``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1872 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1874 msgid "Nesting Patch Decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1874 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1876 msgid "" "If you want to perform multiple patches then you can simply stack up the " "decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1877 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1879 msgid "You can stack up multiple patch decorators using this pattern:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1893 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1895 msgid "" "Note that the decorators are applied from the bottom upwards. This is the " "standard way that Python applies decorators. The order of the created mocks " "passed into your test function matches this order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1901 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1903 msgid "Where to patch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1903 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1905 msgid "" ":func:`patch` works by (temporarily) changing the object that a *name* " "points to with another one. There can be many names pointing to any " @@ -1459,19 +1461,19 @@ msgid "" "the name used by the system under test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1908 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1910 msgid "" "The basic principle is that you patch where an object is *looked up*, which " "is not necessarily the same place as where it is defined. A couple of " "examples will help to clarify this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1912 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1914 msgid "" "Imagine we have a project that we want to test with the following structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1921 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1923 msgid "" "Now we want to test ``some_function`` but we want to mock out ``SomeClass`` " "using :func:`patch`. The problem is that when we import module b, which we " @@ -1481,7 +1483,7 @@ msgid "" "like our patching had no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1928 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1930 msgid "" "The key is to patch out ``SomeClass`` where it is used (or where it is " "looked up). In this case ``some_function`` will actually look up " @@ -1489,7 +1491,7 @@ msgid "" "look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1934 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1936 msgid "" "However, consider the alternative scenario where instead of ``from a import " "SomeClass`` module b does ``import a`` and ``some_function`` uses ``a." @@ -1498,11 +1500,11 @@ msgid "" "``a.SomeClass`` instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1943 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1945 msgid "Patching Descriptors and Proxy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1945 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1947 msgid "" "Both patch_ and patch.object_ correctly patch and restore descriptors: class " "methods, static methods and properties. You should patch these on the " @@ -1512,22 +1514,22 @@ msgid "" "arch_d7_2010_12_04.shtml#e1198>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1953 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1955 msgid "MagicMock and magic method support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1958 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1960 msgid "Mocking Magic Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1960 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1962 msgid "" ":class:`Mock` supports mocking the Python protocol methods, also known as " "\"magic methods\". This allows mock objects to replace containers or other " "objects that implement Python protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1964 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1966 msgid "" "Because magic methods are looked up differently from normal methods [#]_, " "this support has been specially implemented. This means that only specific " @@ -1535,73 +1537,73 @@ msgid "" "them. If there are any missing that you need please let us know." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1969 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1971 msgid "" "You mock magic methods by setting the method you are interested in to a " "function or a mock instance. If you are using a function then it *must* take " "``self`` as the first argument [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1992 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1994 msgid "" "One use case for this is for mocking objects used as context managers in a :" "keyword:`with` statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2004 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2006 msgid "" "Calls to magic methods do not appear in :attr:`~Mock.method_calls`, but they " "are recorded in :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2009 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2011 msgid "" "If you use the *spec* keyword argument to create a mock then attempting to " "set a magic method that isn't in the spec will raise an :exc:" "`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2012 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2014 msgid "The full list of supported magic methods is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2014 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2016 msgid "``__hash__``, ``__sizeof__``, ``__repr__`` and ``__str__``" msgstr "``__hash__``\\ 、\\ ``__sizeof__``\\ 、\\ ``__repr__`` 和 ``__str__``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2015 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2017 msgid "``__dir__``, ``__format__`` and ``__subclasses__``" msgstr "``__dir__``\\ 、\\ ``__format__`` 和 ``__subclasses__``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2016 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2018 msgid "``__round__``, ``__floor__``, ``__trunc__`` and ``__ceil__``" msgstr "" "``__round__``\\ 、\\ ``__floor__``\\ 、\\ ``__trunc__`` 和 ``__ceil__``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2017 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2019 msgid "" "Comparisons: ``__lt__``, ``__gt__``, ``__le__``, ``__ge__``, ``__eq__`` and " "``__ne__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2019 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2021 msgid "" "Container methods: ``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__delitem__``, " "``__contains__``, ``__len__``, ``__iter__``, ``__reversed__`` and " "``__missing__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2022 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2024 msgid "" "Context manager: ``__enter__``, ``__exit__``, ``__aenter__`` and " "``__aexit__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2023 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2025 msgid "Unary numeric methods: ``__neg__``, ``__pos__`` and ``__invert__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2024 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2026 msgid "" "The numeric methods (including right hand and in-place variants): " "``__add__``, ``__sub__``, ``__mul__``, ``__matmul__``, ``__truediv__``, " @@ -1609,103 +1611,103 @@ msgid "" "``__rshift__``, ``__and__``, ``__xor__``, ``__or__``, and ``__pow__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2028 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2030 msgid "" "Numeric conversion methods: ``__complex__``, ``__int__``, ``__float__`` and " "``__index__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2030 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2032 msgid "Descriptor methods: ``__get__``, ``__set__`` and ``__delete__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2031 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2033 msgid "" "Pickling: ``__reduce__``, ``__reduce_ex__``, ``__getinitargs__``, " "``__getnewargs__``, ``__getstate__`` and ``__setstate__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2033 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2035 msgid "File system path representation: ``__fspath__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2034 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2036 msgid "Asynchronous iteration methods: ``__aiter__`` and ``__anext__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2036 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2038 msgid "Added support for :func:`os.PathLike.__fspath__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2039 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2041 msgid "" "Added support for ``__aenter__``, ``__aexit__``, ``__aiter__`` and " "``__anext__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2043 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2045 msgid "" "The following methods exist but are *not* supported as they are either in " "use by mock, can't be set dynamically, or can cause problems:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2046 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2048 msgid "``__getattr__``, ``__setattr__``, ``__init__`` and ``__new__``" msgstr "" "``__getattr__``\\ 、\\ ``__setattr__``\\ 、\\ ``__init__`` 和 ``__new__``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2047 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2049 msgid "" "``__prepare__``, ``__instancecheck__``, ``__subclasscheck__``, ``__del__``" msgstr "" "``__prepare__``\\ 、\\ ``__instancecheck__``\\ 、\\ " "``__subclasscheck__``\\ 、\\ ``__del__``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2052 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2054 msgid "Magic Mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2054 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2056 msgid "" "There are two ``MagicMock`` variants: :class:`MagicMock` and :class:" "`NonCallableMagicMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2059 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2061 msgid "" "``MagicMock`` is a subclass of :class:`Mock` with default implementations of " "most of the magic methods. You can use ``MagicMock`` without having to " "configure the magic methods yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2063 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2065 msgid "The constructor parameters have the same meaning as for :class:`Mock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2065 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2067 msgid "" "If you use the *spec* or *spec_set* arguments then *only* magic methods that " "exist in the spec will be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2071 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2073 msgid "A non-callable version of :class:`MagicMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2073 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2075 msgid "" "The constructor parameters have the same meaning as for :class:`MagicMock`, " "with the exception of *return_value* and *side_effect* which have no meaning " "on a non-callable mock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2077 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2079 msgid "" "The magic methods are setup with :class:`MagicMock` objects, so you can " "configure them and use them in the usual way:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2087 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2089 msgid "" "By default many of the protocol methods are required to return objects of a " "specific type. These methods are preconfigured with a default return value, " @@ -1714,186 +1716,186 @@ msgid "" "manually if you want to change the default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2093 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2095 msgid "Methods and their defaults:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2095 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2097 msgid "``__lt__``: ``NotImplemented``" msgstr "``__lt__``\\ ：\\ ``NotImplemented``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2096 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2098 msgid "``__gt__``: ``NotImplemented``" msgstr "``__gt__``\\ ：\\ ``NotImplemented``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2097 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2099 msgid "``__le__``: ``NotImplemented``" msgstr "``__le__``\\ ：\\ ``NotImplemented``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2098 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2100 msgid "``__ge__``: ``NotImplemented``" msgstr "``__ge__``\\ ：\\ ``NotImplemented``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2099 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2101 msgid "``__int__``: ``1``" msgstr "``__int__``\\ ：\\ ``1``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2100 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2102 msgid "``__contains__``: ``False``" msgstr "``__contains__``\\ ：\\ ``False``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2101 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2103 msgid "``__len__``: ``0``" msgstr "``__len__``\\ ：\\ ``0``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2102 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2104 msgid "``__iter__``: ``iter([])``" msgstr "``__iter__``\\ ：\\ ``iter([])``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2103 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2105 msgid "``__exit__``: ``False``" msgstr "``__exit__``\\ ：\\ ``False``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2104 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2106 msgid "``__aexit__``: ``False``" msgstr "``__aexit__``\\ ：\\ ``False``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2105 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2107 msgid "``__complex__``: ``1j``" msgstr "``__complex__``\\ ：\\ ``1j``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2106 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2108 msgid "``__float__``: ``1.0``" msgstr "``__float__``\\ ：\\ ``1.0``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2107 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2109 msgid "``__bool__``: ``True``" msgstr "``__bool__``\\ ：\\ ``True``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2108 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2110 msgid "``__index__``: ``1``" msgstr "``__index__``\\ ：\\ ``1``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2109 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2111 msgid "``__hash__``: default hash for the mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2110 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2112 msgid "``__str__``: default str for the mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2111 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2113 msgid "``__sizeof__``: default sizeof for the mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2113 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2115 msgid "For example:" msgstr "舉例來說：" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2125 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2127 msgid "" -"The two equality methods, :meth:`__eq__` and :meth:`__ne__`, are special. " +"The two equality methods, :meth:`!__eq__` and :meth:`!__ne__`, are special. " "They do the default equality comparison on identity, using the :attr:`~Mock." "side_effect` attribute, unless you change their return value to return " "something else::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2139 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2141 msgid "" "The return value of :meth:`MagicMock.__iter__` can be any iterable object " "and isn't required to be an iterator:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2149 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2151 msgid "" "If the return value *is* an iterator, then iterating over it once will " "consume it and subsequent iterations will result in an empty list:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2158 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2160 msgid "" "``MagicMock`` has all of the supported magic methods configured except for " "some of the obscure and obsolete ones. You can still set these up if you " "want." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2161 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2163 msgid "" "Magic methods that are supported but not setup by default in ``MagicMock`` " "are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2163 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2165 msgid "``__subclasses__``" msgstr "``__subclasses__``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2164 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2166 msgid "``__dir__``" msgstr "``__dir__``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2165 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2167 msgid "``__format__``" msgstr "``__format__``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2166 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2168 msgid "``__get__``, ``__set__`` and ``__delete__``" msgstr "``__get__``\\ 、\\ ``__set__`` 和 ``__delete__``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2167 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2169 msgid "``__reversed__`` and ``__missing__``" msgstr "``__reversed__`` 和 ``__missing__``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2168 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2170 msgid "" "``__reduce__``, ``__reduce_ex__``, ``__getinitargs__``, ``__getnewargs__``, " "``__getstate__`` and ``__setstate__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2170 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2172 msgid "``__getformat__``" msgstr "``__getformat__``" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2174 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2176 msgid "" "Magic methods *should* be looked up on the class rather than the instance. " "Different versions of Python are inconsistent about applying this rule. The " "supported protocol methods should work with all supported versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2178 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2180 msgid "" "The function is basically hooked up to the class, but each ``Mock`` instance " "is kept isolated from the others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2183 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2185 msgid "Helpers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2186 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2188 msgid "sentinel" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2190 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2192 msgid "" "The ``sentinel`` object provides a convenient way of providing unique " "objects for your tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2193 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2195 msgid "" "Attributes are created on demand when you access them by name. Accessing the " "same attribute will always return the same object. The objects returned have " "a sensible repr so that test failure messages are readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2197 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2199 msgid "" "The ``sentinel`` attributes now preserve their identity when they are :mod:" "`copied ` or :mod:`pickled `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2201 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2203 msgid "" "Sometimes when testing you need to test that a specific object is passed as " "an argument to another method, or returned. It can be common to create named " @@ -1901,28 +1903,28 @@ msgid "" "creating and testing the identity of objects like this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2206 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2208 msgid "" "In this example we monkey patch ``method`` to return ``sentinel." "some_object``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2218 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2220 msgid "DEFAULT" msgstr "DEFAULT" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2223 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2225 msgid "" "The :data:`DEFAULT` object is a pre-created sentinel (actually ``sentinel." "DEFAULT``). It can be used by :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` functions to " "indicate that the normal return value should be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2229 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2231 msgid "call" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2233 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2235 msgid "" ":func:`call` is a helper object for making simpler assertions, for comparing " "with :attr:`~Mock.call_args`, :attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`, :attr:`~Mock." @@ -1930,13 +1932,13 @@ msgid "" "with :meth:`~Mock.assert_has_calls`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2246 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2248 msgid "" "For a call object that represents multiple calls, :meth:`call_list` returns " "a list of all the intermediate calls as well as the final call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2250 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2252 msgid "" "``call_list`` is particularly useful for making assertions on \"chained " "calls\". A chained call is multiple calls on a single line of code. This " @@ -1944,13 +1946,13 @@ msgid "" "constructing the sequence of calls can be tedious." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2255 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2257 msgid "" ":meth:`~call.call_list` can construct the sequence of calls from the same " "chained call:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2272 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2274 msgid "" "A ``call`` object is either a tuple of (positional args, keyword args) or " "(name, positional args, keyword args) depending on how it was constructed. " @@ -1960,7 +1962,7 @@ msgid "" "to get at the individual arguments they contain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2279 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2281 msgid "" "The ``call`` objects in :attr:`Mock.call_args` and :attr:`Mock." "call_args_list` are two-tuples of (positional args, keyword args) whereas " @@ -1969,7 +1971,7 @@ msgid "" "args)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2284 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2286 msgid "" "You can use their \"tupleness\" to pull out the individual arguments for " "more complex introspection and assertions. The positional arguments are a " @@ -1977,29 +1979,29 @@ msgid "" "arguments are a dictionary:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2317 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2319 msgid "create_autospec" msgstr "create_autospec" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2321 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2323 msgid "" "Create a mock object using another object as a spec. Attributes on the mock " "will use the corresponding attribute on the *spec* object as their spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2325 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2327 msgid "" "Functions or methods being mocked will have their arguments checked to " "ensure that they are called with the correct signature." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2328 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2330 msgid "" "If *spec_set* is ``True`` then attempting to set attributes that don't exist " "on the spec object will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2331 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2333 msgid "" "If a class is used as a spec then the return value of the mock (the instance " "of the class) will have the same spec. You can use a class as the spec for " @@ -2007,29 +2009,29 @@ msgid "" "be callable if instances of the mock are callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2336 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2338 msgid "" ":func:`create_autospec` also takes arbitrary keyword arguments that are " "passed to the constructor of the created mock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2339 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2341 msgid "" "See :ref:`auto-speccing` for examples of how to use auto-speccing with :func:" "`create_autospec` and the *autospec* argument to :func:`patch`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2345 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2347 msgid "" ":func:`create_autospec` now returns an :class:`AsyncMock` if the target is " "an async function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2350 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2352 msgid "ANY" msgstr "ANY" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2354 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2356 msgid "" "Sometimes you may need to make assertions about *some* of the arguments in a " "call to mock, but either not care about some of the arguments or want to " @@ -2037,24 +2039,24 @@ msgid "" "assertions on them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2359 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2361 msgid "" "To ignore certain arguments you can pass in objects that compare equal to " "*everything*. Calls to :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` and :meth:`~Mock." "assert_called_once_with` will then succeed no matter what was passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2368 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2370 msgid "" ":data:`ANY` can also be used in comparisons with call lists like :attr:" "`~Mock.mock_calls`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2381 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2383 msgid "FILTER_DIR" msgstr "FILTER_DIR" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2385 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2387 msgid "" ":data:`FILTER_DIR` is a module level variable that controls the way mock " "objects respond to :func:`dir`. The default is ``True``, which uses the " @@ -2063,7 +2065,7 @@ msgid "" "FILTER_DIR = False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2391 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2393 msgid "" "With filtering on, ``dir(some_mock)`` shows only useful attributes and will " "include any dynamically created attributes that wouldn't normally be shown. " @@ -2072,7 +2074,7 @@ msgid "" "yet:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2418 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2420 msgid "" "Many of the not-very-useful (private to :class:`Mock` rather than the thing " "being mocked) underscore and double underscore prefixed attributes have been " @@ -2081,31 +2083,31 @@ msgid "" "switch :data:`FILTER_DIR`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2439 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2441 msgid "" "Alternatively you can just use ``vars(my_mock)`` (instance members) and " "``dir(type(my_mock))`` (type members) to bypass the filtering irrespective " -"of :data:`mock.FILTER_DIR`." +"of :const:`mock.FILTER_DIR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2445 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2447 msgid "mock_open" msgstr "mock_open" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2449 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2451 msgid "" "A helper function to create a mock to replace the use of :func:`open`. It " "works for :func:`open` called directly or used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2452 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2454 msgid "" "The *mock* argument is the mock object to configure. If ``None`` (the " "default) then a :class:`MagicMock` will be created for you, with the API " "limited to methods or attributes available on standard file handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2456 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2458 msgid "" "*read_data* is a string for the :meth:`~io.IOBase.read`, :meth:`~io.IOBase." "readline`, and :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` methods of the file handle to " @@ -2118,51 +2120,51 @@ msgid "" "realistic filesystem for testing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2466 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2468 msgid "" "Added :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` and :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` support. " "The mock of :meth:`~io.IOBase.read` changed to consume *read_data* rather " "than returning it on each call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2471 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2473 msgid "*read_data* is now reset on each call to the *mock*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2474 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2476 msgid "" -"Added :meth:`__iter__` to implementation so that iteration (such as in for " -"loops) correctly consumes *read_data*." +"Added :meth:`~container.__iter__` to implementation so that iteration (such " +"as in for loops) correctly consumes *read_data*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2478 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2480 msgid "" "Using :func:`open` as a context manager is a great way to ensure your file " "handles are closed properly and is becoming common::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2484 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2486 msgid "" "The issue is that even if you mock out the call to :func:`open` it is the " -"*returned object* that is used as a context manager (and has :meth:" -"`__enter__` and :meth:`__exit__` called)." +"*returned object* that is used as a context manager (and has :meth:`~object." +"__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` called)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2488 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2490 msgid "" "Mocking context managers with a :class:`MagicMock` is common enough and " "fiddly enough that a helper function is useful. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2505 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2507 msgid "And for reading files::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2518 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2520 msgid "Autospeccing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2520 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2522 msgid "" "Autospeccing is based on the existing :attr:`spec` feature of mock. It " "limits the api of mocks to the api of an original object (the spec), but it " @@ -2172,11 +2174,11 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` if they are called incorrectly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2527 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2529 msgid "Before I explain how auto-speccing works, here's why it is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2529 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2531 msgid "" ":class:`Mock` is a very powerful and flexible object, but it suffers from " "two flaws when used to mock out objects from a system under test. One of " @@ -2184,25 +2186,25 @@ msgid "" "general problem with using mock objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2534 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2536 msgid "" "First the problem specific to :class:`Mock`. :class:`Mock` has two assert " "methods that are extremely handy: :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` and :meth:" "`~Mock.assert_called_once_with`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2547 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2549 msgid "" "Because mocks auto-create attributes on demand, and allow you to call them " "with arbitrary arguments, if you misspell one of these assert methods then " "your assertion is gone:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2557 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2559 msgid "Your tests can pass silently and incorrectly because of the typo." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2559 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2561 msgid "" "The second issue is more general to mocking. If you refactor some of your " "code, rename members and so on, any tests for code that is still using the " @@ -2210,7 +2212,7 @@ msgid "" "means your tests can all pass even though your code is broken." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2564 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2566 msgid "" "Note that this is another reason why you need integration tests as well as " "unit tests. Testing everything in isolation is all fine and dandy, but if " @@ -2218,20 +2220,20 @@ msgid "" "room for bugs that tests might have caught." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2569 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2571 msgid "" ":mod:`mock` already provides a feature to help with this, called speccing. " "If you use a class or instance as the :attr:`spec` for a mock then you can " "only access attributes on the mock that exist on the real class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2580 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2582 msgid "" "The spec only applies to the mock itself, so we still have the same issue " "with any methods on the mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2589 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2591 msgid "" "Auto-speccing solves this problem. You can either pass ``autospec=True`` to :" "func:`patch` / :func:`patch.object` or use the :func:`create_autospec` " @@ -2243,24 +2245,24 @@ msgid "" "import modules) without a big performance hit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2598 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2600 msgid "Here's an example of it in use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2608 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2610 msgid "" "You can see that :class:`request.Request` has a spec. :class:`request." "Request` takes two arguments in the constructor (one of which is *self*). " "Here's what happens if we try to call it incorrectly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2617 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2619 msgid "" "The spec also applies to instantiated classes (i.e. the return value of " "specced mocks)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2624 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2626 msgid "" ":class:`Request` objects are not callable, so the return value of " "instantiating our mocked out :class:`request.Request` is a non-callable " @@ -2268,20 +2270,20 @@ msgid "" "error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2636 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2638 msgid "" "In many cases you will just be able to add ``autospec=True`` to your " "existing :func:`patch` calls and then be protected against bugs due to typos " "and api changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2640 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2642 msgid "" "As well as using *autospec* through :func:`patch` there is a :func:" "`create_autospec` for creating autospecced mocks directly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2648 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2650 msgid "" "This isn't without caveats and limitations however, which is why it is not " "the default behaviour. In order to know what attributes are available on the " @@ -2293,15 +2295,15 @@ msgid "" "objects so that introspection is safe [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2657 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2659 msgid "" "A more serious problem is that it is common for instance attributes to be " -"created in the :meth:`__init__` method and not to exist on the class at all. " -"*autospec* can't know about any dynamically created attributes and restricts " -"the api to visible attributes. ::" +"created in the :meth:`~object.__init__` method and not to exist on the class " +"at all. *autospec* can't know about any dynamically created attributes and " +"restricts the api to visible attributes. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2674 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2676 msgid "" "There are a few different ways of resolving this problem. The easiest, but " "not necessarily the least annoying, way is to simply set the required " @@ -2310,7 +2312,7 @@ msgid "" "setting them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2685 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2687 msgid "" "There is a more aggressive version of both *spec* and *autospec* that *does* " "prevent you setting non-existent attributes. This is useful if you want to " @@ -2318,16 +2320,16 @@ msgid "" "this particular scenario:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2698 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2700 msgid "" "Probably the best way of solving the problem is to add class attributes as " -"default values for instance members initialised in :meth:`__init__`. Note " -"that if you are only setting default attributes in :meth:`__init__` then " -"providing them via class attributes (shared between instances of course) is " -"faster too. e.g." +"default values for instance members initialised in :meth:`~object.__init__`. " +"Note that if you are only setting default attributes in :meth:`!__init__` " +"then providing them via class attributes (shared between instances of " +"course) is faster too. e.g." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2708 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2711 msgid "" "This brings up another issue. It is relatively common to provide a default " "value of ``None`` for members that will later be an object of a different " @@ -2338,7 +2340,7 @@ msgid "" "These will just be ordinary mocks (well - MagicMocks):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2723 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2726 msgid "" "If modifying your production classes to add defaults isn't to your liking " "then there are more options. One of these is simply to use an instance as " @@ -2349,25 +2351,25 @@ msgid "" "alternative object as the *autospec* argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2744 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2747 msgid "" "This only applies to classes or already instantiated objects. Calling a " "mocked class to create a mock instance *does not* create a real instance. It " "is only attribute lookups - along with calls to :func:`dir` - that are done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2749 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2752 msgid "Sealing mocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2758 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2761 msgid "" "Seal will disable the automatic creation of mocks when accessing an " "attribute of the mock being sealed or any of its attributes that are already " "mocks recursively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2761 +#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2764 msgid "" "If a mock instance with a name or a spec is assigned to an attribute it " "won't be considered in the sealing chain. This allows one to prevent seal " diff --git a/library/unittest.po b/library/unittest.po index d5217d9c62..3da4df6f54 100644 --- a/library/unittest.po +++ b/library/unittest.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-18 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-10-16 06:03+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -553,10 +553,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:348 msgid "" -"Python 3.11 dropped the :term:`namespace packages ` " -"support. It has been broken since Python 3.7. Start directory and " -"subdirectories containing tests must be regular package that have ``__init__." -"py`` file." +":mod:`unittest` dropped the :term:`namespace packages ` " +"support in Python 3.11. It has been broken since Python 3.7. Start directory " +"and subdirectories containing tests must be regular package that have " +"``__init__.py`` file." msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:354 @@ -595,11 +595,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:393 msgid "" -"Note that in order to test something, we use one of the :meth:`assert\\*` " -"methods provided by the :class:`TestCase` base class. If the test fails, an " -"exception will be raised with an explanatory message, and :mod:`unittest` " -"will identify the test case as a :dfn:`failure`. Any other exceptions will " -"be treated as :dfn:`errors`." +"Note that in order to test something, we use one of the :ref:`assert\\* " +"methods ` provided by the :class:`TestCase` base class. If " +"the test fails, an exception will be raised with an explanatory message, " +"and :mod:`unittest` will identify the test case as a :dfn:`failure`. Any " +"other exceptions will be treated as :dfn:`errors`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:399 @@ -1415,8 +1415,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:1135 ../../library/unittest.rst:1176 msgid "" "If given, *level* should be either a numeric logging level or its string " -"equivalent (for example either ``\"ERROR\"`` or :attr:`logging.ERROR`). The " -"default is :attr:`logging.INFO`." +"equivalent (for example either ``\"ERROR\"`` or :const:`logging.ERROR`). " +"The default is :const:`logging.INFO`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:1139 @@ -2070,7 +2070,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:1727 msgid "" "Tests grouped by a :class:`TestSuite` are always accessed by iteration. " -"Subclasses can lazily provide tests by overriding :meth:`__iter__`. Note " +"Subclasses can lazily provide tests by overriding :meth:`!__iter__`. Note " "that this method may be called several times on a single suite (for example " "when counting tests or comparing for equality) so the tests returned by " "repeated iterations before :meth:`TestSuite.run` must be the same for each " @@ -2082,8 +2082,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:1737 msgid "" "In earlier versions the :class:`TestSuite` accessed tests directly rather " -"than through iteration, so overriding :meth:`__iter__` wasn't sufficient for " -"providing tests." +"than through iteration, so overriding :meth:`!__iter__` wasn't sufficient " +"for providing tests." msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:1742 @@ -2327,14 +2327,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:1935 msgid "" -"This affects :meth:`getTestCaseNames` and all the :meth:`loadTestsFrom\\*` " -"methods." +"This affects :meth:`getTestCaseNames` and all the ``loadTestsFrom*`` methods." msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:1941 msgid "" "Function to be used to compare method names when sorting them in :meth:" -"`getTestCaseNames` and all the :meth:`loadTestsFrom\\*` methods." +"`getTestCaseNames` and all the ``loadTestsFrom*`` methods." msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:1947 @@ -2345,7 +2344,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:1951 ../../library/unittest.rst:1964 -msgid "This affects all the :meth:`loadTestsFrom\\*` methods." +msgid "This affects all the ``loadTestsFrom*`` methods." msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:1955 @@ -2402,7 +2401,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " "holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test where a failure " -"was explicitly signalled using the :meth:`TestCase.assert\\*` methods." +"was explicitly signalled using the :ref:`assert\\* methods `." msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:2002 @@ -2426,8 +2425,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:2020 msgid "" -"A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and floats " -"representing the elapsed time of each test which was run." +"A list containing 2-tuples of test case names and floats representing the " +"elapsed time of each test which was run." msgstr "" #: ../../library/unittest.rst:2027 @@ -2777,34 +2776,34 @@ msgid "" "names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2322 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2324 msgid "load_tests Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2326 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2328 msgid "" "Modules or packages can customize how tests are loaded from them during " "normal test runs or test discovery by implementing a function called " "``load_tests``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2329 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2331 msgid "" "If a test module defines ``load_tests`` it will be called by :meth:" "`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule` with the following arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2334 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2336 msgid "" "where *pattern* is passed straight through from ``loadTestsFromModule``. It " "defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2337 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2339 msgid "It should return a :class:`TestSuite`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2339 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2341 msgid "" "*loader* is the instance of :class:`TestLoader` doing the loading. " "*standard_tests* are the tests that would be loaded by default from the " @@ -2813,13 +2812,13 @@ msgid "" "packages as part of test discovery." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2345 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2347 msgid "" "A typical ``load_tests`` function that loads tests from a specific set of :" "class:`TestCase` classes may look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2357 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2359 msgid "" "If discovery is started in a directory containing a package, either from the " "command line or by calling :meth:`TestLoader.discover`, then the package :" @@ -2829,31 +2828,31 @@ msgid "" "left up to ``load_tests`` which is called with the following arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2366 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2368 msgid "" "This should return a :class:`TestSuite` representing all the tests from the " "package. (``standard_tests`` will only contain tests collected from :file:" "`__init__.py`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2370 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2372 msgid "" "Because the pattern is passed into ``load_tests`` the package is free to " "continue (and potentially modify) test discovery. A 'do nothing' " "``load_tests`` function for a test package would look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2381 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2383 msgid "" "Discovery no longer checks package names for matching *pattern* due to the " "impossibility of package names matching the default pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2388 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2390 msgid "Class and Module Fixtures" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2390 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2392 msgid "" "Class and module level fixtures are implemented in :class:`TestSuite`. When " "the test suite encounters a test from a new class then :meth:`tearDownClass` " @@ -2861,27 +2860,27 @@ msgid "" "`setUpClass` from the new class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2395 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2397 msgid "" "Similarly if a test is from a different module from the previous test then " "``tearDownModule`` from the previous module is run, followed by " "``setUpModule`` from the new module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2399 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2401 msgid "" "After all the tests have run the final ``tearDownClass`` and " "``tearDownModule`` are run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2402 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2404 msgid "" "Note that shared fixtures do not play well with [potential] features like " "test parallelization and they break test isolation. They should be used with " "care." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2405 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2407 msgid "" "The default ordering of tests created by the unittest test loaders is to " "group all tests from the same modules and classes together. This will lead " @@ -2891,14 +2890,14 @@ msgid "" "functions may be called multiple times in a single test run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2412 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2414 msgid "" "Shared fixtures are not intended to work with suites with non-standard " "ordering. A ``BaseTestSuite`` still exists for frameworks that don't want to " "support shared fixtures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2416 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2418 msgid "" "If there are any exceptions raised during one of the shared fixture " "functions the test is reported as an error. Because there is no " @@ -2908,22 +2907,22 @@ msgid "" "matter, but if you are a framework author it may be relevant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2425 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2427 msgid "setUpClass and tearDownClass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2427 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2429 msgid "These must be implemented as class methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2440 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2442 msgid "" "If you want the ``setUpClass`` and ``tearDownClass`` on base classes called " "then you must call up to them yourself. The implementations in :class:" "`TestCase` are empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2444 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2446 msgid "" "If an exception is raised during a ``setUpClass`` then the tests in the " "class are not run and the ``tearDownClass`` is not run. Skipped classes will " @@ -2932,15 +2931,15 @@ msgid "" "instead of as an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2452 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2454 msgid "setUpModule and tearDownModule" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2454 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2456 msgid "These should be implemented as functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2462 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2464 msgid "" "If an exception is raised in a ``setUpModule`` then none of the tests in the " "module will be run and the ``tearDownModule`` will not be run. If the " @@ -2948,13 +2947,13 @@ msgid "" "having been skipped instead of as an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2467 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2469 msgid "" "To add cleanup code that must be run even in the case of an exception, use " "``addModuleCleanup``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2473 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2475 msgid "" "Add a function to be called after :func:`tearDownModule` to cleanup " "resources used during the test class. Functions will be called in reverse " @@ -2963,13 +2962,13 @@ msgid "" "`addModuleCleanup` when they are added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2479 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2481 msgid "" "If :meth:`setUpModule` fails, meaning that :func:`tearDownModule` is not " "called, then any cleanup functions added will still be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2487 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2489 msgid "" "Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add its :" "meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function by :func:" @@ -2977,30 +2976,30 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2497 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2499 msgid "" "This function is called unconditionally after :func:`tearDownModule`, or " "after :func:`setUpModule` if :func:`setUpModule` raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2500 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2502 msgid "" "It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added by :func:" "`addModuleCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* to :" "func:`tearDownModule` then you can call :func:`doModuleCleanups` yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2505 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2507 msgid "" ":func:`doModuleCleanups` pops methods off the stack of cleanup functions one " "at a time, so it can be called at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2512 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2514 msgid "Signal Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2516 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2518 msgid "" "The :option:`-c/--catch ` command-line option to unittest, " "along with the ``catchbreak`` parameter to :func:`unittest.main()`, provide " @@ -3010,7 +3009,7 @@ msgid "" "A second control-c will raise a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` in the usual way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2523 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2525 msgid "" "The control-c handling signal handler attempts to remain compatible with " "code or tests that install their own :const:`signal.SIGINT` handler. If the " @@ -3022,41 +3021,41 @@ msgid "" "disabled the :func:`removeHandler` decorator can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2532 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2534 msgid "" "There are a few utility functions for framework authors to enable control-c " "handling functionality within test frameworks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2537 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2539 msgid "" "Install the control-c handler. When a :const:`signal.SIGINT` is received " "(usually in response to the user pressing control-c) all registered results " "have :meth:`~TestResult.stop` called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2544 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2546 msgid "" "Register a :class:`TestResult` object for control-c handling. Registering a " "result stores a weak reference to it, so it doesn't prevent the result from " "being garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2548 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2550 msgid "" "Registering a :class:`TestResult` object has no side-effects if control-c " "handling is not enabled, so test frameworks can unconditionally register all " "results they create independently of whether or not handling is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2555 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2557 msgid "" "Remove a registered result. Once a result has been removed then :meth:" "`~TestResult.stop` will no longer be called on that result object in " "response to a control-c." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2562 +#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2564 msgid "" "When called without arguments this function removes the control-c handler if " "it has been installed. This function can also be used as a test decorator to " diff --git a/library/urllib.error.po b/library/urllib.error.po index bdc06e8e47..c06976e632 100644 --- a/library/urllib.error.po +++ b/library/urllib.error.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-10 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-06-11 15:34+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -59,9 +59,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "此錯誤的原因。它可以是一個訊息字串或另一個例外實例。" #: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:29 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -":exc:`URLError` has been made a subclass of :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:" -"`IOError`." +":exc:`URLError` used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an " +"alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" ":exc:`URLError` 已被設為 :exc:`OSError` 而不是 :exc:`IOError` 的子類別。" @@ -100,20 +101,24 @@ msgid "" "The HTTP response headers for the HTTP request that caused the :exc:" "`HTTPError`. An alias for *hdrs* attribute." msgstr "" -"導致 :exc:`HTTPError` 的特定 HTTP 請求的 HTTP 回應 header。" -"為 *hdrs* 屬性的別名。" +"導致 :exc:`HTTPError` 的特定 HTTP 請求的 HTTP 回應 header。為 *hdrs* 屬性的別" +"名。" #: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:68 msgid "A file-like object where the HTTP error body can be read from." msgstr "" #: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:72 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "This exception is raised when the :func:`~urllib.request.urlretrieve` " "function detects that the amount of the downloaded data is less than the " -"expected amount (given by the *Content-Length* header). The :attr:`content` " -"attribute stores the downloaded (and supposedly truncated) data." +"expected amount (given by the *Content-Length* header)." msgstr "" "此例外會在 :func:`~urllib.request.urlretrieve` 函式檢查到已下載的資料量小於期" "待的資料量（由 *Content-Length* header 給定）時被引發。:attr:`content` 屬性中" "將存放已下載（可能已被截斷）的資料。" + +#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:79 +msgid "The downloaded (and supposedly truncated) data." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/urllib.parse.po b/library/urllib.parse.po index 0471ef6215..ac909ee16c 100644 --- a/library/urllib.parse.po +++ b/library/urllib.parse.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-06 00:19+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-25 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:14+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -705,11 +705,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:601 msgid "" -"Replace special characters in *string* using the ``%xx`` escape. Letters, " -"digits, and the characters ``'_.-~'`` are never quoted. By default, this " -"function is intended for quoting the path section of a URL. The optional " -"*safe* parameter specifies additional ASCII characters that should not be " -"quoted --- its default value is ``'/'``." +"Replace special characters in *string* using the :samp:`%{xx}` escape. " +"Letters, digits, and the characters ``'_.-~'`` are never quoted. By default, " +"this function is intended for quoting the path section of a URL. The " +"optional *safe* parameter specifies additional ASCII characters that should " +"not be quoted --- its default value is ``'/'``." msgstr "" #: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:607 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:653 @@ -767,10 +767,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:648 msgid "" -"Replace ``%xx`` escapes with their single-character equivalent. The optional " -"*encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to decode percent-encoded " -"sequences into Unicode characters, as accepted by the :meth:`bytes.decode` " -"method." +"Replace :samp:`%{xx}` escapes with their single-character equivalent. The " +"optional *encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to decode percent-" +"encoded sequences into Unicode characters, as accepted by the :meth:`bytes." +"decode` method." msgstr "" #: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:655 @@ -804,8 +804,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:679 msgid "" -"Replace ``%xx`` escapes with their single-octet equivalent, and return a :" -"class:`bytes` object." +"Replace :samp:`%{xx}` escapes with their single-octet equivalent, and return " +"a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" #: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:684 diff --git a/library/urllib.request.po b/library/urllib.request.po index f56cb246a9..6557164297 100644 --- a/library/urllib.request.po +++ b/library/urllib.request.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-10 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-17 01:27+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-04-21 17:59+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Jordan Su \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -46,6 +46,14 @@ msgstr "" "有關於更高階的 HTTP 用戶端介面，推薦使用 `Requests 套件 `_\\ 。" +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:26 +msgid "" +"On macOS it is unsafe to use this module in programs using :func:`os.fork` " +"because the :func:`getproxies` implementation for macOS uses a higher-level " +"system API. Set the environment variable ``no_proxy`` to ``*`` to avoid this " +"problem (e.g. ``os.environ[\"no_proxy\"] = \"*\"``)." +msgstr "" + #: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." msgstr "" @@ -57,17 +65,19 @@ msgid "" "more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:26 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:34 msgid "The :mod:`urllib.request` module defines the following functions:" msgstr ":mod:`urllib.request` module 定義下列函式：" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:31 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:39 msgid "" "Open *url*, which can be either a string containing a valid, properly " "encoded URL, or a :class:`Request` object." -msgstr "打開 *url*，其值可以是一個包含有效且適當編碼 URL 的字串或是一個 :class:`Request` 物件。" +msgstr "" +"打開 *url*，其值可以是一個包含有效且適當編碼 URL 的字串或是一個 :class:" +"`Request` 物件。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:34 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:42 msgid "" "*data* must be an object specifying additional data to be sent to the " "server, or ``None`` if no such data is needed. See :class:`Request` for " @@ -76,7 +86,7 @@ msgstr "" "*data* 必須是一個包含傳送給伺服器額外資料的物件，若不需要傳送額外資料則指定" "為 ``None``\\ 。更多細節請見 :class:`Request`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:38 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:46 msgid "" "urllib.request module uses HTTP/1.1 and includes ``Connection:close`` header " "in its HTTP requests." @@ -84,7 +94,7 @@ msgstr "" "urllib.request module 使用 HTTP/1.1 並包含 ``Connection:close`` header（標" "頭）在其 HTTP 請求中。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:41 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:49 msgid "" "The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking " "operations like the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default " @@ -95,7 +105,7 @@ msgstr "" "接）的 timeout（超時時間），以秒為單位。若沒有指定值，則會使用全域預設超時時" "間設定。實際上，此參數僅作用於 HTTP、HTTPS 以及 FTP 的連接。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:46 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:54 msgid "" "If *context* is specified, it must be a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance " "describing the various SSL options. See :class:`~http.client." @@ -104,7 +114,7 @@ msgstr "" "若 *context* 有被指定時，它必須是一個 :class:`ssl.SSLContext` 的實例並描述著" "各種 SSL 選項。更多細節請見 :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:50 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:58 msgid "" "The optional *cafile* and *capath* parameters specify a set of trusted CA " "certificates for HTTPS requests. *cafile* should point to a single file " @@ -117,11 +127,11 @@ msgstr "" "放一堆雜湊後的憑證檔案的目錄。欲瞭解更多的資訊請參見 :meth:`ssl.SSLContext." "load_verify_locations`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:56 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:64 msgid "The *cadefault* parameter is ignored." msgstr "參數 *cadefault* 已被忽略。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:58 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:66 msgid "" "This function always returns an object which can work as a :term:`context " "manager` and has the properties *url*, *headers*, and *status*. See :class:" @@ -131,7 +141,7 @@ msgstr "" "(property) *url*、*headers* 與 *status*。欲知更多這些特性細節請參見 :class:" "`urllib.response.addinfourl`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:62 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:70 msgid "" "For HTTP and HTTPS URLs, this function returns a :class:`http.client." "HTTPResponse` object slightly modified. In addition to the three new methods " @@ -146,7 +156,7 @@ msgstr "" "(reason phrase)，而不是在 :class:`~http.client.HTTPResponse` 文件中提到的回" "應 headers。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:70 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:78 msgid "" "For FTP, file, and data URLs and requests explicitly handled by legacy :" "class:`URLopener` and :class:`FancyURLopener` classes, this function returns " @@ -156,11 +166,11 @@ msgstr "" "class:`FancyURLopener` 所處理的請求，這個函式會回傳一個 :class:`urllib." "response.addinfourl` 物件。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:74 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:82 msgid "Raises :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` on protocol errors." msgstr "當遇到協定上的錯誤時會引發 :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:76 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:84 msgid "" "Note that ``None`` may be returned if no handler handles the request (though " "the default installed global :class:`OpenerDirector` uses :class:" @@ -170,7 +180,7 @@ msgstr "" "別 :class:`OpenerDirector` 使用 :class:`UnknownHandler` 來確保這種情況不會發" "生）" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:80 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:88 msgid "" "In addition, if proxy settings are detected (for example, when a ``*_proxy`` " "environment variable like :envvar:`http_proxy` is set), :class:" @@ -181,7 +191,7 @@ msgstr "" "`http_proxy` 有被設置時），:class:`ProxyHandler` 會被預設使用以確保請求有透過" "代理服務來處理。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:85 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:93 msgid "" "The legacy ``urllib.urlopen`` function from Python 2.6 and earlier has been " "discontinued; :func:`urllib.request.urlopen` corresponds to the old " @@ -194,7 +204,7 @@ msgstr "" "的處理，以往是透過傳遞 dictionary（字典）參數給 ``urllib.urlopen`` 來取得的，" "現在則可以透過 :class:`ProxyHandler` 物件來取得。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:102 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:110 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``urllib.Request`` with arguments " "``fullurl``, ``data``, ``headers``, ``method``." @@ -202,7 +212,7 @@ msgstr "" "觸發一個 :ref:`auditing event ` ``urllib.Request`` 及其引數 " "``fullurl``、``data``、``headers``、``method``。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:93 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:101 msgid "" "The default opener raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``urllib." "Request`` with arguments ``fullurl``, ``data``, ``headers``, ``method`` " @@ -211,31 +221,32 @@ msgstr "" "預設的 opener 會觸發一個 :ref:`auditing event ` ``urllib.Request`` " "與其從請求物件中所獲得的引數 ``fullurl``、``data``、``headers``、``method``。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:97 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:105 msgid "*cafile* and *capath* were added." msgstr "新增 *cafile* 與 *capath*。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:100 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:108 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"HTTPS virtual hosts are now supported if possible (that is, if :data:`ssl." +"HTTPS virtual hosts are now supported if possible (that is, if :const:`ssl." "HAS_SNI` is true)." msgstr "" "HTTPS 虛擬主機 (virtual hosts) 現已支援，只要 :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI` 的值為 " "true。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:104 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:112 msgid "*data* can be an iterable object." msgstr "*data* 可以是一個可疊代物件。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:107 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:115 msgid "*cadefault* was added." msgstr "*cadefault* 被新增。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:110 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:118 msgid "*context* was added." msgstr "*context* 被新增。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:113 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:121 msgid "" "HTTPS connection now send an ALPN extension with protocol indicator " "``http/1.1`` when no *context* is given. Custom *context* should set ALPN " @@ -245,7 +256,7 @@ msgstr "" "``http/1.1`` 的 ALPN 擴充 (extension)。自訂的 *context* 應該利用 :meth:`~ssl." "SSLContext.set_alpn_protocol` 來自行設定 ALPN 協定。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:120 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:128 msgid "" "*cafile*, *capath* and *cadefault* are deprecated in favor of *context*. " "Please use :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` instead, or let :func:`ssl." @@ -255,7 +266,7 @@ msgstr "" "meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain`，或是讓 :func:`ssl." "create_default_context` 選取系統中受信任的 CA 憑證。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:128 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:136 msgid "" "Install an :class:`OpenerDirector` instance as the default global opener. " "Installing an opener is only necessary if you want urlopen to use that " @@ -269,7 +280,7 @@ msgstr "" "查 class 是否真的為 :class:`OpenerDirector`，而是任何具有正確介面的 class 都" "能適用。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:138 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:146 msgid "" "Return an :class:`OpenerDirector` instance, which chains the handlers in the " "order given. *handler*\\s can be either instances of :class:`BaseHandler`, " @@ -292,7 +303,7 @@ msgstr "" "`FTPHandler`\\ 、\\ :class:`FileHandler`\\ 、\\ :class:" "`HTTPErrorProcessor`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:148 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:156 msgid "" "If the Python installation has SSL support (i.e., if the :mod:`ssl` module " "can be imported), :class:`HTTPSHandler` will also be added." @@ -300,7 +311,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果 Python 安裝時已帶有 SSL 支援（如果 :mod:`ssl` module 能夠被 import），" "則 :class:`HTTPSHandler` 也在上述 class 之中。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:151 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:159 msgid "" "A :class:`BaseHandler` subclass may also change its :attr:`handler_order` " "attribute to modify its position in the handlers list." @@ -308,7 +319,7 @@ msgstr "" "一個 :class:`BaseHandler` 的 subclass 可能透過改變其 :attr:`handler_order` 屬" "性來調整它在 handlers list 中的位置。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:157 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:165 msgid "" "Convert the pathname *path* from the local syntax for a path to the form " "used in the path component of a URL. This does not produce a complete URL. " @@ -319,7 +330,7 @@ msgstr "" "component（路徑元件）格式。本函式並不會產生完整的 URL。回傳值將使用 :func:" "`~urllib.parse.quote` 函式先進行編碼過。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:164 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:172 msgid "" "Convert the path component *path* from a percent-encoded URL to the local " "syntax for a path. This does not accept a complete URL. This function " @@ -329,7 +340,7 @@ msgstr "" "(local syntax)。本函式並不接受完整的 URL。本函式使用 :func:`~urllib.parse." "unquote` 來將 *path* 解碼。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:170 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:178 msgid "" "This helper function returns a dictionary of scheme to proxy server URL " "mappings. It scans the environment for variables named ``_proxy``, " @@ -344,7 +355,7 @@ msgstr "" "Configuration) 或是 Windows 系統中的 Windows Systems Registry 尋找代理服務設" "定。如果大小寫的環境變數同時存在且值有不同，小寫的環境變數會被選用。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:180 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:188 msgid "" "If the environment variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set, which usually " "indicates your script is running in a CGI environment, the environment " @@ -361,19 +372,19 @@ msgstr "" "``ProxyHandler``，亦或是確認變數名稱是小寫的（或至少 ``_proxy`` 後綴是小寫" "的）。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:189 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:197 msgid "The following classes are provided:" msgstr "提供了以下的 classes：" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:193 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:201 msgid "This class is an abstraction of a URL request." msgstr "這個 class 是一個 URL 請求的抽象 class。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:195 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:203 msgid "*url* should be a string containing a valid, properly encoded URL." msgstr "*url* 是一個包含有效且適當編碼的 URL 字串。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:197 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:205 msgid "" "*data* must be an object specifying additional data to send to the server, " "or ``None`` if no such data is needed. Currently HTTP requests are the only " @@ -394,7 +405,7 @@ msgstr "" "``Transfer-Encoding: chunked`` 則會被用來傳送檔案或是其它可疊代物件 " "(iterables)。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:207 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:215 msgid "" "For an HTTP POST request method, *data* should be a buffer in the standard :" "mimetype:`application/x-www-form-urlencoded` format. The :func:`urllib." @@ -407,7 +418,7 @@ msgstr "" "個 mapping 或是 sequence（序列）的 2-tuples，並回傳一個對應格式的 ASCII 字" "串。在被作為 *data* 參數前它應該被編碼成位元組串。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:213 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:221 msgid "" "*headers* should be a dictionary, and will be treated as if :meth:" "`add_header` was called with each key and value as arguments. This is often " @@ -428,7 +439,7 @@ msgstr "" "（在 Python 2.6 上）。所有 header 的鍵都會以 camel case（駝峰式大小寫）來傳" "送。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:224 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:232 msgid "" "An appropriate ``Content-Type`` header should be included if the *data* " "argument is present. If this header has not been provided and *data* is not " @@ -439,14 +450,14 @@ msgstr "" "個 header 沒有被提供且 *data* 也不為 None 時，預設值 ``Content-Type: " "application/x-www-form-urlencoded`` 會被新增至請求中。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:229 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:237 msgid "" "The next two arguments are only of interest for correct handling of third-" "party HTTP cookies:" msgstr "" "接下來的兩個引數的介紹提供給那些有興趣正確處理第三方 HTTP cookies 的使用者：" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:232 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:240 msgid "" "*origin_req_host* should be the request-host of the origin transaction, as " "defined by :rfc:`2965`. It defaults to ``http.cookiejar." @@ -460,7 +471,7 @@ msgstr "" "者發起的原始請求的主機名稱或是 IP 位址。例如當請求是要求一個 HTML 文件中的一" "個影像，則這個屬性應為請求包含影像頁面的請求主機。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:240 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:248 msgid "" "*unverifiable* should indicate whether the request is unverifiable, as " "defined by :rfc:`2965`. It defaults to ``False``. An unverifiable request " @@ -473,7 +484,7 @@ msgstr "" "URL，例如一個對於 HTML 文件中的影像所做的請求，而使用者沒有機會去批准是否能自" "動擷取影像，則這個值應該為 true。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:247 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:255 msgid "" "*method* should be a string that indicates the HTTP request method that will " "be used (e.g. ``'HEAD'``). If provided, its value is stored in the :attr:" @@ -488,7 +499,7 @@ msgstr "" "Subclasses 可以透過設置其 :attr:`~Request.method` 屬性來設定不一樣的預設請求" "方法。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:255 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:263 msgid "" "The request will not work as expected if the data object is unable to " "deliver its content more than once (e.g. a file or an iterable that can " @@ -502,15 +513,15 @@ msgstr "" "新嘗試傳送，則該請求不會正常運作。*data* 會接在 headers 之後被送至 HTTP 伺服" "器。此函式庫沒有支援 100-continue expectation。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:262 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:270 msgid ":attr:`Request.method` argument is added to the Request class." msgstr "新增 :attr:`Request.method` 引數到 Request class。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:265 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:273 msgid "Default :attr:`Request.method` may be indicated at the class level." msgstr "能夠在 class 中設置預設的 :attr:`Request.method`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:268 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:276 msgid "" "Do not raise an error if the ``Content-Length`` has not been provided and " "*data* is neither ``None`` nor a bytes object. Fall back to use chunked " @@ -520,34 +531,34 @@ msgstr "" "串物件，則不會觸發錯誤，並 fall back（後備）使用分塊傳輸編碼 (chunked " "transfer encoding)。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:275 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:283 msgid "" "The :class:`OpenerDirector` class opens URLs via :class:`BaseHandler`\\ s " "chained together. It manages the chaining of handlers, and recovery from " "errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:281 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:289 msgid "" "This is the base class for all registered handlers --- and handles only the " "simple mechanics of registration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:287 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:295 msgid "" "A class which defines a default handler for HTTP error responses; all " "responses are turned into :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:293 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:301 msgid "A class to handle redirections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:298 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:306 msgid "A class to handle HTTP Cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:303 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:311 msgid "" "Cause requests to go through a proxy. If *proxies* is given, it must be a " "dictionary mapping protocol names to URLs of proxies. The default is to read " @@ -558,11 +569,11 @@ msgid "" "Configuration Framework." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:311 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:319 msgid "To disable autodetected proxy pass an empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:313 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:321 msgid "" "The :envvar:`no_proxy` environment variable can be used to specify hosts " "which shouldn't be reached via proxy; if set, it should be a comma-separated " @@ -570,24 +581,24 @@ msgid "" "``cern.ch,ncsa.uiuc.edu,some.host:8080``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:320 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:328 msgid "" "``HTTP_PROXY`` will be ignored if a variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set; see " "the documentation on :func:`~urllib.request.getproxies`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:326 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:334 msgid "Keep a database of ``(realm, uri) -> (user, password)`` mappings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:331 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:339 msgid "" "Keep a database of ``(realm, uri) -> (user, password)`` mappings. A realm " "of ``None`` is considered a catch-all realm, which is searched if no other " "realm fits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:338 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:346 msgid "" "A variant of :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` that also has a " "database of ``uri -> is_authenticated`` mappings. Can be used by a " @@ -595,7 +606,7 @@ msgid "" "immediately instead of waiting for a ``401`` response first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:348 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:356 msgid "" "This is a mixin class that helps with HTTP authentication, both to the " "remote host and to a proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be something " @@ -614,11 +625,11 @@ msgid "" "will automatically include the authentication credentials." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:365 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:373 msgid "Added ``is_authenticated`` support." msgstr "新增 ``is_authenticated`` 的支援。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:371 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:379 msgid "" "Handle authentication with the remote host. *password_mgr*, if given, should " "be something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " @@ -627,7 +638,7 @@ msgid "" "presented with a wrong Authentication scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:380 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:414 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:388 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:422 msgid "" "Handle authentication with the proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be " "something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " @@ -635,7 +646,7 @@ msgid "" "be supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:388 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:396 msgid "" "This is a mixin class that helps with HTTP authentication, both to the " "remote host and to a proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be something " @@ -643,7 +654,7 @@ msgid "" "`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must be supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:397 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:405 msgid "" "Handle authentication with the remote host. *password_mgr*, if given, should " "be something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " @@ -656,108 +667,108 @@ msgid "" "Digest or Basic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:407 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:415 msgid "Raise :exc:`ValueError` on unsupported Authentication Scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:422 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:430 msgid "A class to handle opening of HTTP URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:427 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:435 msgid "" "A class to handle opening of HTTPS URLs. *context* and *check_hostname* " "have the same meaning as in :class:`http.client.HTTPSConnection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:430 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:438 msgid "*context* and *check_hostname* were added." msgstr "新增 *context* 與 *check_hostname*\\ 。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:436 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:444 msgid "Open local files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:440 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:448 msgid "Open data URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:446 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:454 msgid "Open FTP URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:451 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:459 msgid "" "Open FTP URLs, keeping a cache of open FTP connections to minimize delays." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:456 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:464 msgid "A catch-all class to handle unknown URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:461 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1167 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:469 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1175 msgid "Process HTTP error responses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:467 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:475 msgid "Request Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:469 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:477 msgid "" "The following methods describe :class:`Request`'s public interface, and so " "all may be overridden in subclasses. It also defines several public " "attributes that can be used by clients to inspect the parsed request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:476 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:484 msgid "The original URL passed to the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:480 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:488 msgid "" "Request.full_url is a property with setter, getter and a deleter. Getting :" "attr:`~Request.full_url` returns the original request URL with the fragment, " "if it was present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:486 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:494 msgid "The URI scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:490 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:498 msgid "" "The URI authority, typically a host, but may also contain a port separated " "by a colon." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:495 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:503 msgid "The original host for the request, without port." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:499 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:507 msgid "" "The URI path. If the :class:`Request` uses a proxy, then selector will be " "the full URL that is passed to the proxy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:504 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:512 msgid "The entity body for the request, or ``None`` if not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:506 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:514 msgid "" "Changing value of :attr:`Request.data` now deletes \"Content-Length\" header " "if it was previously set or calculated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:512 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:520 msgid "" "boolean, indicates whether the request is unverifiable as defined by :rfc:" "`2965`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:517 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:525 msgid "" "The HTTP request method to use. By default its value is :const:`None`, " "which means that :meth:`~Request.get_method` will do its normal computation " @@ -768,13 +779,13 @@ msgid "" "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:527 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:535 msgid "" "A default value can now be set in subclasses; previously it could only be " "set via the constructor argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:534 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:542 msgid "" "Return a string indicating the HTTP request method. If :attr:`Request." "method` is not ``None``, return its value, otherwise return ``'GET'`` if :" @@ -782,11 +793,11 @@ msgid "" "meaningful for HTTP requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:539 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:547 msgid "get_method now looks at the value of :attr:`Request.method`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:545 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:553 msgid "" "Add another header to the request. Headers are currently ignored by all " "handlers except HTTP handlers, where they are added to the list of headers " @@ -798,64 +809,64 @@ msgid "" "headers added using this method are also added to redirected requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:557 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:565 msgid "Add a header that will not be added to a redirected request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:562 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:570 msgid "" "Return whether the instance has the named header (checks both regular and " "unredirected)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:568 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:576 msgid "" "Remove named header from the request instance (both from regular and " "unredirected headers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:576 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:584 msgid "Return the URL given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:580 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:588 msgid "Returns :attr:`Request.full_url`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:585 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:593 msgid "" "Prepare the request by connecting to a proxy server. The *host* and *type* " "will replace those of the instance, and the instance's selector will be the " "original URL given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:592 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:600 msgid "" "Return the value of the given header. If the header is not present, return " "the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:598 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:606 msgid "" "Return a list of tuples (header_name, header_value) of the Request headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:600 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:608 msgid "" "The request methods add_data, has_data, get_data, get_type, get_host, " "get_selector, get_origin_req_host and is_unverifiable that were deprecated " "since 3.3 have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:609 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:617 msgid "OpenerDirector Objects" msgstr "OpenerDirector 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:611 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:619 msgid ":class:`OpenerDirector` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:616 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:624 msgid "" "*handler* should be an instance of :class:`BaseHandler`. The following " "methods are searched, and added to the possible chains (note that HTTP " @@ -866,53 +877,53 @@ msgid "" "`http_error_404` would handle HTTP 404 errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:624 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:632 msgid "" ":meth:`_open` --- signal that the handler knows how to open " "*protocol* URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:627 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:635 msgid "See |protocol_open|_ for more information." msgstr "更多資訊請見 |protocol_open|_\\ 。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:629 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:637 msgid "" ":meth:`http_error_\\` --- signal that the handler knows how to " "handle HTTP errors with HTTP error code *type*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:632 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:640 msgid "See |http_error_nnn|_ for more information." msgstr "更多資訊請見 |http_error_nnn|_\\ 。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:634 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:642 msgid "" ":meth:`_error` --- signal that the handler knows how to handle " "errors from (non-\\ ``http``) *protocol*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:637 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:645 msgid "" ":meth:`_request` --- signal that the handler knows how to pre-" "process *protocol* requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:640 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:648 msgid "See |protocol_request|_ for more information." msgstr "更多資訊請見 |protocol_request|_\\ 。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:642 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:650 msgid "" ":meth:`_response` --- signal that the handler knows how to post-" "process *protocol* responses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:645 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:653 msgid "See |protocol_response|_ for more information." msgstr "更多資訊請見 |protocol_response|_\\ 。" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:654 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:662 msgid "" "Open the given *url* (which can be a request object or a string), optionally " "passing the given *data*. Arguments, return values and exceptions raised are " @@ -924,7 +935,7 @@ msgid "" "HTTP, HTTPS and FTP connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:666 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:674 msgid "" "Handle an error of the given protocol. This will call the registered error " "handlers for the given protocol with the given arguments (which are protocol " @@ -933,28 +944,28 @@ msgid "" "`http_error_\\` methods of the handler classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:672 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:680 msgid "" "Return values and exceptions raised are the same as those of :func:`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:674 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:682 msgid "OpenerDirector objects open URLs in three stages:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:676 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:684 msgid "" "The order in which these methods are called within each stage is determined " "by sorting the handler instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:679 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:687 msgid "" "Every handler with a method named like :meth:`_request` has that " "method called to pre-process the request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:682 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:690 msgid "" "Handlers with a method named like :meth:`_open` are called to " "handle the request. This stage ends when a handler either returns a non-\\ :" @@ -962,7 +973,7 @@ msgid "" "`~urllib.error.URLError`). Exceptions are allowed to propagate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:687 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:695 msgid "" "In fact, the above algorithm is first tried for methods named :meth:" "`default_open`. If all such methods return :const:`None`, the algorithm is " @@ -971,64 +982,64 @@ msgid "" "meth:`unknown_open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:693 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:701 msgid "" "Note that the implementation of these methods may involve calls of the " "parent :class:`OpenerDirector` instance's :meth:`~OpenerDirector.open` and :" "meth:`~OpenerDirector.error` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:697 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:705 msgid "" "Every handler with a method named like :meth:`_response` has that " "method called to post-process the response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:704 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:712 msgid "BaseHandler Objects" msgstr "BaseHandler 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:706 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:714 msgid "" ":class:`BaseHandler` objects provide a couple of methods that are directly " "useful, and others that are meant to be used by derived classes. These are " "intended for direct use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:713 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:721 msgid "Add a director as parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:718 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:726 msgid "Remove any parents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:720 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:728 msgid "" "The following attribute and methods should only be used by classes derived " "from :class:`BaseHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:725 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:733 msgid "" -"The convention has been adopted that subclasses defining :meth:" -"`_request` or :meth:`_response` methods are named :class:" -"`\\*Processor`; all others are named :class:`\\*Handler`." +"The convention has been adopted that subclasses defining :meth:`!" +"_request` or :meth:`!_response` methods are named :class:" +"`!\\*Processor`; all others are named :class:`!\\*Handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:732 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:740 msgid "" "A valid :class:`OpenerDirector`, which can be used to open using a different " "protocol, or handle errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:738 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:746 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to catch all URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:741 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:749 msgid "" "This method, if implemented, will be called by the parent :class:" "`OpenerDirector`. It should return a file-like object as described in the " @@ -1038,38 +1049,38 @@ msgid "" "`MemoryError` should not be mapped to :exc:`URLError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:748 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:756 msgid "This method will be called before any protocol-specific open method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:755 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:763 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to handle URLs with the given protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:758 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:766 msgid "" "This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:" "`OpenerDirector`. Return values should be the same as for :meth:" "`default_open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:764 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:772 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to catch all URLs with no specific registered handler " "to open it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:768 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:776 msgid "" "This method, if implemented, will be called by the :attr:`parent` :class:" "`OpenerDirector`. Return values should be the same as for :meth:" "`default_open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:775 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:783 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "override it if they intend to provide a catch-all for otherwise unhandled " @@ -1078,7 +1089,7 @@ msgid "" "other circumstances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:780 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:788 msgid "" "*req* will be a :class:`Request` object, *fp* will be a file-like object " "with the HTTP error body, *code* will be the three-digit code of the error, " @@ -1086,49 +1097,49 @@ msgid "" "mapping object with the headers of the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:785 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:793 msgid "" "Return values and exceptions raised should be the same as those of :func:" "`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:792 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:800 msgid "" "*nnn* should be a three-digit HTTP error code. This method is also not " "defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but will be called, if it exists, on an " "instance of a subclass, when an HTTP error with code *nnn* occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:796 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:804 msgid "Subclasses should override this method to handle specific HTTP errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:798 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:806 msgid "" "Arguments, return values and exceptions raised should be the same as for :" "meth:`http_error_default`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:806 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:814 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to pre-process requests of the given protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:809 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:817 msgid "" "This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:" "`OpenerDirector`. *req* will be a :class:`Request` object. The return value " "should be a :class:`Request` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:818 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:826 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to post-process responses of the given protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:821 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:829 msgid "" "This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:" "`OpenerDirector`. *req* will be a :class:`Request` object. *response* will " @@ -1137,36 +1148,36 @@ msgid "" "return value of :func:`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:831 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:839 msgid "HTTPRedirectHandler Objects" msgstr "HTTPRedirectHandler 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:835 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:843 msgid "" "Some HTTP redirections require action from this module's client code. If " "this is the case, :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` is raised. See :rfc:`2616` " "for details of the precise meanings of the various redirection codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:839 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:847 msgid "" "An :class:`HTTPError` exception raised as a security consideration if the " "HTTPRedirectHandler is presented with a redirected URL which is not an HTTP, " "HTTPS or FTP URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:846 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:854 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Request` or ``None`` in response to a redirect. This is " -"called by the default implementations of the :meth:`http_error_30\\*` " +"called by the default implementations of the :meth:`!http_error_30\\*` " "methods when a redirection is received from the server. If a redirection " -"should take place, return a new :class:`Request` to allow :meth:" -"`http_error_30\\*` to perform the redirect to *newurl*. Otherwise, raise :" +"should take place, return a new :class:`Request` to allow :meth:`!" +"http_error_30\\*` to perform the redirect to *newurl*. Otherwise, raise :" "exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` if no other handler should try to handle this " "URL, or return ``None`` if you can't but another handler might." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:856 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:864 msgid "" "The default implementation of this method does not strictly follow :rfc:" "`2616`, which says that 301 and 302 responses to ``POST`` requests must not " @@ -1175,54 +1186,54 @@ msgid "" "POST to a ``GET``, and the default implementation reproduces this behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:865 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:873 msgid "" "Redirect to the ``Location:`` or ``URI:`` URL. This method is called by the " "parent :class:`OpenerDirector` when getting an HTTP 'moved permanently' " "response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:871 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:879 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'found' response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:876 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:884 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'see other' response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:881 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:889 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'temporary redirect' " "response. It does not allow changing the request method from ``POST`` to " "``GET``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:888 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:896 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'permanent redirect' " "response. It does not allow changing the request method from ``POST`` to " "``GET``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:898 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:906 msgid "HTTPCookieProcessor Objects" msgstr "HTTPCookieProcessor 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:900 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:908 msgid ":class:`HTTPCookieProcessor` instances have one attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:904 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:912 msgid "The :class:`http.cookiejar.CookieJar` in which cookies are stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:910 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:918 msgid "ProxyHandler Objects" msgstr "ProxyHandler 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:916 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:924 msgid "" "The :class:`ProxyHandler` will have a method :meth:`_open` for " "every *protocol* which has a proxy in the *proxies* dictionary given in the " @@ -1231,17 +1242,17 @@ msgid "" "actually execute the protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:926 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:934 msgid "HTTPPasswordMgr Objects" msgstr "HTTPPasswordMgr 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:928 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:936 msgid "" "These methods are available on :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr` and :class:" "`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:934 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:942 msgid "" "*uri* can be either a single URI, or a sequence of URIs. *realm*, *user* and " "*passwd* must be strings. This causes ``(user, passwd)`` to be used as " @@ -1249,30 +1260,30 @@ msgid "" "of the given URIs is given." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:942 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:950 msgid "" "Get user/password for given realm and URI, if any. This method will return " "``(None, None)`` if there is no matching user/password." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:945 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:953 msgid "" "For :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects, the realm ``None`` " "will be searched if the given *realm* has no matching user/password." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:952 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:960 msgid "HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth Objects" msgstr "HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:954 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:962 msgid "" "This password manager extends :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` to " "support tracking URIs for which authentication credentials should always be " "sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:961 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:969 msgid "" "*realm*, *uri*, *user*, *passwd* are as for :meth:`HTTPPasswordMgr." "add_password`. *is_authenticated* sets the initial value of the " @@ -1280,25 +1291,25 @@ msgid "" "*is_authenticated* is specified as ``True``, *realm* is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:969 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:977 msgid "Same as for :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:975 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:983 msgid "" "Update the ``is_authenticated`` flag for the given *uri* or list of URIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:981 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:989 msgid "" "Returns the current state of the ``is_authenticated`` flag for the given URI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:988 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:996 msgid "AbstractBasicAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "AbstractBasicAuthHandler 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:993 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1001 msgid "" "Handle an authentication request by getting a user/password pair, and re-" "trying the request. *authreq* should be the name of the header where the " @@ -1307,7 +1318,7 @@ msgid "" "`Request` object, and *headers* should be the error headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:999 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1007 msgid "" "*host* is either an authority (e.g. ``\"python.org\"``) or a URL containing " "an authority component (e.g. ``\"http://python.org/\"``). In either case, " @@ -1315,24 +1326,24 @@ msgid "" "and ``\"python.org:80\"`` are fine, ``\"joe:password@python.org\"`` is not)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1008 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1016 msgid "HTTPBasicAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "HTTPBasicAuthHandler 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1013 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1024 -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1049 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1060 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1021 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1032 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1057 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1068 msgid "Retry the request with authentication information, if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1019 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1027 msgid "ProxyBasicAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "ProxyBasicAuthHandler 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1030 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1038 msgid "AbstractDigestAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "AbstractDigestAuthHandler 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1035 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1043 msgid "" "*authreq* should be the name of the header where the information about the " "realm is included in the request, *host* should be the host to authenticate " @@ -1340,55 +1351,55 @@ msgid "" "should be the error headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1044 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1052 msgid "HTTPDigestAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "HTTPDigestAuthHandler 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1055 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1063 msgid "ProxyDigestAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "ProxyDigestAuthHandler 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1066 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1074 msgid "HTTPHandler Objects" msgstr "HTTPHandler 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1071 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1079 msgid "" "Send an HTTP request, which can be either GET or POST, depending on ``req." "has_data()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1078 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1086 msgid "HTTPSHandler Objects" msgstr "HTTPSHandler 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1083 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1091 msgid "" "Send an HTTPS request, which can be either GET or POST, depending on ``req." "has_data()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1090 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1098 msgid "FileHandler Objects" msgstr "FileHandler 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1095 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1103 msgid "" "Open the file locally, if there is no host name, or the host name is " "``'localhost'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1098 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1106 msgid "" "This method is applicable only for local hostnames. When a remote hostname " "is given, an :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1106 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1114 msgid "DataHandler Objects" msgstr "DataHandler 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1110 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1118 msgid "" "Read a data URL. This kind of URL contains the content encoded in the URL " "itself. The data URL syntax is specified in :rfc:`2397`. This implementation " @@ -1398,51 +1409,51 @@ msgid "" "implementation will raise an :exc:`ValueError` in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1121 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1129 msgid "FTPHandler Objects" msgstr "FTPHandler 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1126 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1134 msgid "" "Open the FTP file indicated by *req*. The login is always done with empty " "username and password." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1133 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1141 msgid "CacheFTPHandler Objects" msgstr "CacheFTPHandler 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1135 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1143 msgid "" ":class:`CacheFTPHandler` objects are :class:`FTPHandler` objects with the " "following additional methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1141 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1149 msgid "Set timeout of connections to *t* seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1146 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1154 msgid "Set maximum number of cached connections to *m*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1152 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1160 msgid "UnknownHandler Objects" msgstr "UnknownHandler 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1157 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1165 msgid "Raise a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1163 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1171 msgid "HTTPErrorProcessor Objects" msgstr "HTTPErrorProcessor 物件" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1169 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1177 msgid "For 200 error codes, the response object is returned immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1171 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1179 msgid "" "For non-200 error codes, this simply passes the job on to the :meth:" "`http_error_\\` handler methods, via :meth:`OpenerDirector.error`. " @@ -1450,31 +1461,31 @@ msgid "" "error.HTTPError` if no other handler handles the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1179 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1187 msgid "Process HTTPS error responses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1181 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1189 msgid "The behavior is same as :meth:`http_response`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1187 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1195 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1189 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1197 msgid "" "In addition to the examples below, more examples are given in :ref:`urllib-" "howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1192 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1200 msgid "" "This example gets the python.org main page and displays the first 300 bytes " "of it. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1205 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1213 msgid "" "Note that urlopen returns a bytes object. This is because there is no way " "for urlopen to automatically determine the encoding of the byte stream it " @@ -1483,45 +1494,45 @@ msgid "" "appropriate encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1211 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1219 msgid "" "The following W3C document, https://www.w3.org/International/O-charset\\ , " "lists the various ways in which an (X)HTML or an XML document could have " "specified its encoding information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1215 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1223 msgid "" "As the python.org website uses *utf-8* encoding as specified in its meta " "tag, we will use the same for decoding the bytes object. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1224 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1232 msgid "" "It is also possible to achieve the same result without using the :term:" "`context manager` approach. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1233 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1241 msgid "" "In the following example, we are sending a data-stream to the stdin of a CGI " "and reading the data it returns to us. Note that this example will only work " "when the Python installation supports SSL. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1245 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1253 msgid "The code for the sample CGI used in the above example is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1252 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1260 msgid "Here is an example of doing a ``PUT`` request using :class:`Request`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1262 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1270 msgid "Use of Basic HTTP Authentication::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1276 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1284 msgid "" ":func:`build_opener` provides many handlers by default, including a :class:" "`ProxyHandler`. By default, :class:`ProxyHandler` uses the environment " @@ -1530,71 +1541,71 @@ msgid "" "read to obtain the HTTP proxy's URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1282 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1290 msgid "" "This example replaces the default :class:`ProxyHandler` with one that uses " "programmatically supplied proxy URLs, and adds proxy authorization support " "with :class:`ProxyBasicAuthHandler`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1294 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1302 msgid "Adding HTTP headers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1296 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1304 msgid "Use the *headers* argument to the :class:`Request` constructor, or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1305 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1313 msgid "" ":class:`OpenerDirector` automatically adds a :mailheader:`User-Agent` header " "to every :class:`Request`. To change this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1313 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1321 msgid "" "Also, remember that a few standard headers (:mailheader:`Content-Length`, :" "mailheader:`Content-Type` and :mailheader:`Host`) are added when the :class:" "`Request` is passed to :func:`urlopen` (or :meth:`OpenerDirector.open`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1320 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1328 msgid "" "Here is an example session that uses the ``GET`` method to retrieve a URL " "containing parameters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1331 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1339 msgid "" "The following example uses the ``POST`` method instead. Note that params " "output from urlencode is encoded to bytes before it is sent to urlopen as " "data::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1342 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1350 msgid "" "The following example uses an explicitly specified HTTP proxy, overriding " "environment settings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1352 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1360 msgid "" "The following example uses no proxies at all, overriding environment " "settings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1362 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1370 msgid "Legacy interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1364 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1372 msgid "" "The following functions and classes are ported from the Python 2 module " "``urllib`` (as opposed to ``urllib2``). They might become deprecated at " "some point in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1370 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1378 msgid "" "Copy a network object denoted by a URL to a local file. If the URL points to " "a local file, the object will not be copied unless filename is supplied. " @@ -1604,7 +1615,7 @@ msgid "" "remote object). Exceptions are the same as for :func:`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1377 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1385 msgid "" "The second argument, if present, specifies the file location to copy to (if " "absent, the location will be a tempfile with a generated name). The third " @@ -1616,11 +1627,11 @@ msgid "" "file size in response to a retrieval request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1386 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1394 msgid "The following example illustrates the most common usage scenario::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1393 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1401 msgid "" "If the *url* uses the :file:`http:` scheme identifier, the optional *data* " "argument may be given to specify a ``POST`` request (normally the request " @@ -1629,7 +1640,7 @@ msgid "" "parse.urlencode` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1399 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1407 msgid "" ":func:`urlretrieve` will raise :exc:`ContentTooShortError` when it detects " "that the amount of data available was less than the expected amount (which " @@ -1637,40 +1648,40 @@ msgid "" "example, when the download is interrupted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1404 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1412 msgid "" "The *Content-Length* is treated as a lower bound: if there's more data to " "read, urlretrieve reads more data, but if less data is available, it raises " "the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1408 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1416 msgid "" "You can still retrieve the downloaded data in this case, it is stored in " "the :attr:`content` attribute of the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1411 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1419 msgid "" "If no *Content-Length* header was supplied, urlretrieve can not check the " "size of the data it has downloaded, and just returns it. In this case you " "just have to assume that the download was successful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1417 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1425 msgid "" "Cleans up temporary files that may have been left behind by previous calls " "to :func:`urlretrieve`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1424 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1432 msgid "" "Base class for opening and reading URLs. Unless you need to support opening " "objects using schemes other than :file:`http:`, :file:`ftp:`, or :file:`file:" "`, you probably want to use :class:`FancyURLopener`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1428 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1436 msgid "" "By default, the :class:`URLopener` class sends a :mailheader:`User-Agent` " "header of ``urllib/VVV``, where *VVV* is the :mod:`urllib` version number. " @@ -1680,7 +1691,7 @@ msgid "" "subclass definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1434 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1442 msgid "" "The optional *proxies* parameter should be a dictionary mapping scheme names " "to proxy URLs, where an empty dictionary turns proxies off completely. Its " @@ -1688,7 +1699,7 @@ msgid "" "be used if present, as discussed in the definition of :func:`urlopen`, above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1439 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1447 msgid "" "Additional keyword parameters, collected in *x509*, may be used for " "authentication of the client when using the :file:`https:` scheme. The " @@ -1696,13 +1707,13 @@ msgid "" "certificate; both are needed to support client authentication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1444 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1452 msgid "" ":class:`URLopener` objects will raise an :exc:`OSError` exception if the " "server returns an error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1449 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1457 msgid "" "Open *fullurl* using the appropriate protocol. This method sets up cache " "and proxy information, then calls the appropriate open method with its input " @@ -1711,15 +1722,15 @@ msgid "" "`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1455 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1463 msgid "This method always quotes *fullurl* using :func:`~urllib.parse.quote`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1459 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1467 msgid "Overridable interface to open unknown URL types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1464 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1472 msgid "" "Retrieves the contents of *url* and places it in *filename*. The return " "value is a tuple consisting of a local filename and either an :class:`email." @@ -1736,7 +1747,7 @@ msgid "" "*reporthook* is ignored for local URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1477 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1485 msgid "" "If the *url* uses the :file:`http:` scheme identifier, the optional *data* " "argument may be given to specify a ``POST`` request (normally the request " @@ -1745,7 +1756,7 @@ msgid "" "urlencode` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1486 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1494 msgid "" "Variable that specifies the user agent of the opener object. To get :mod:" "`urllib` to tell servers that it is a particular user agent, set this in a " @@ -1753,7 +1764,7 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1496 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1504 msgid "" ":class:`FancyURLopener` subclasses :class:`URLopener` providing default " "handling for the following HTTP response codes: 301, 302, 303, 307 and 401. " @@ -1764,14 +1775,14 @@ msgid "" "defaults to 10." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1503 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1511 msgid "" "For all other response codes, the method :meth:`http_error_default` is " "called which you can override in subclasses to handle the error " "appropriately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1508 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1516 msgid "" "According to the letter of :rfc:`2616`, 301 and 302 responses to POST " "requests must not be automatically redirected without confirmation by the " @@ -1780,13 +1791,13 @@ msgid "" "behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1513 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1521 msgid "" "The parameters to the constructor are the same as those for :class:" "`URLopener`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1517 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1525 msgid "" "When performing basic authentication, a :class:`FancyURLopener` instance " "calls its :meth:`prompt_user_passwd` method. The default implementation " @@ -1795,59 +1806,59 @@ msgid "" "needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1522 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1530 msgid "" "The :class:`FancyURLopener` class offers one additional method that should " "be overloaded to provide the appropriate behavior:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1527 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1535 msgid "" "Return information needed to authenticate the user at the given host in the " "specified security realm. The return value should be a tuple, ``(user, " "password)``, which can be used for basic authentication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1531 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1539 msgid "" "The implementation prompts for this information on the terminal; an " "application should override this method to use an appropriate interaction " "model in the local environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1537 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1545 msgid ":mod:`urllib.request` Restrictions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1543 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1551 msgid "" "Currently, only the following protocols are supported: HTTP (versions 0.9 " "and 1.0), FTP, local files, and data URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1546 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1554 msgid "Added support for data URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1548 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1556 msgid "" "The caching feature of :func:`urlretrieve` has been disabled until someone " "finds the time to hack proper processing of Expiration time headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1551 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1559 msgid "" "There should be a function to query whether a particular URL is in the cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1553 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1561 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, if a URL appears to point to a local file but " "the file can't be opened, the URL is re-interpreted using the FTP protocol. " "This can sometimes cause confusing error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1557 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1565 msgid "" "The :func:`urlopen` and :func:`urlretrieve` functions can cause arbitrarily " "long delays while waiting for a network connection to be set up. This means " @@ -1855,7 +1866,7 @@ msgid "" "functions without using threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1566 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1574 msgid "" "The data returned by :func:`urlopen` or :func:`urlretrieve` is the raw data " "returned by the server. This may be binary data (such as an image), plain " @@ -1865,7 +1876,7 @@ msgid "" "module :mod:`html.parser` to parse it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1575 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1583 msgid "" "The code handling the FTP protocol cannot differentiate between a file and a " "directory. This can lead to unexpected behavior when attempting to read a " @@ -1883,11 +1894,11 @@ msgid "" "meet your needs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1592 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1600 msgid ":mod:`urllib.response` --- Response classes used by urllib" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1597 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1605 msgid "" "The :mod:`urllib.response` module defines functions and classes which define " "a minimal file-like interface, including ``read()`` and ``readline()``. " @@ -1896,46 +1907,46 @@ msgid "" "addinfourl` instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1606 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1614 msgid "" "URL of the resource retrieved, commonly used to determine if a redirect was " "followed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1610 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1618 msgid "" "Returns the headers of the response in the form of an :class:`~email.message." "EmailMessage` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1616 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1624 msgid "Status code returned by server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1620 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1628 msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~addinfourl.url`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1625 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1633 msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~addinfourl.headers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1630 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1635 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1638 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1643 msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~addinfourl.status`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1539 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1562 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1547 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1570 msgid "HTTP" msgstr "HTTP" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1539 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1562 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1547 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1570 msgid "protocol" msgstr "protocol（協定）" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1539 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1573 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1547 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1581 msgid "FTP" msgstr "FTP" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1562 +#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1570 msgid "HTML" msgstr "HTML" diff --git a/library/uuid.po b/library/uuid.po index 468dc3043d..33994ba485 100644 --- a/library/uuid.po +++ b/library/uuid.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-03 01:20+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:15+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -47,8 +47,9 @@ msgid "" "Depending on support from the underlying platform, :func:`uuid1` may or may " "not return a \"safe\" UUID. A safe UUID is one which is generated using " "synchronization methods that ensure no two processes can obtain the same " -"UUID. All instances of :class:`UUID` have an :attr:`is_safe` attribute " -"which relays any information about the UUID's safety, using this enumeration:" +"UUID. All instances of :class:`UUID` have an :attr:`~UUID.is_safe` " +"attribute which relays any information about the UUID's safety, using this " +"enumeration:" msgstr "" #: ../../library/uuid.rst:34 @@ -121,106 +122,74 @@ msgid "" "six individual attributes and two derived attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:99 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:100 msgid "Field" msgstr "欄位" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:99 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:101 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "意義" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:101 -msgid ":attr:`time_low`" -msgstr ":attr:`time_low`" - -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:101 -msgid "the first 32 bits of the UUID" +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:104 +msgid "The first 32 bits of the UUID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:103 -msgid ":attr:`time_mid`" -msgstr ":attr:`time_mid`" - -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:103 ../../library/uuid.rst:105 -msgid "the next 16 bits of the UUID" +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:107 ../../library/uuid.rst:110 +msgid "The next 16 bits of the UUID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:105 -msgid ":attr:`time_hi_version`" -msgstr ":attr:`time_hi_version`" - -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:107 -msgid ":attr:`clock_seq_hi_variant`" -msgstr ":attr:`clock_seq_hi_variant`" - -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:107 ../../library/uuid.rst:109 -msgid "the next 8 bits of the UUID" +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:113 ../../library/uuid.rst:116 +msgid "The next 8 bits of the UUID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:109 -msgid ":attr:`clock_seq_low`" -msgstr ":attr:`clock_seq_low`" - -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:111 -msgid ":attr:`node`" -msgstr ":attr:`node`" - -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:111 -msgid "the last 48 bits of the UUID" +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:119 +msgid "The last 48 bits of the UUID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:113 -msgid ":attr:`time`" -msgstr ":attr:`time`" - -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:113 -msgid "the 60-bit timestamp" +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:122 +msgid "The 60-bit timestamp." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:115 -msgid ":attr:`clock_seq`" -msgstr ":attr:`clock_seq`" - -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:115 -msgid "the 14-bit sequence number" +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:125 +msgid "The 14-bit sequence number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:121 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:130 msgid "The UUID as a 32-character lowercase hexadecimal string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:126 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:135 msgid "The UUID as a 128-bit integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:131 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:140 msgid "The UUID as a URN as specified in :rfc:`4122`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:136 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:145 msgid "" "The UUID variant, which determines the internal layout of the UUID. This " "will be one of the constants :const:`RESERVED_NCS`, :const:`RFC_4122`, :" "const:`RESERVED_MICROSOFT`, or :const:`RESERVED_FUTURE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:143 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:152 msgid "" "The UUID version number (1 through 5, meaningful only when the variant is :" "const:`RFC_4122`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:148 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:157 msgid "" "An enumeration of :class:`SafeUUID` which indicates whether the platform " "generated the UUID in a multiprocessing-safe way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:153 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:162 msgid "The :mod:`uuid` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:158 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:167 msgid "" "Get the hardware address as a 48-bit positive integer. The first time this " "runs, it may launch a separate program, which could be quite slow. If all " @@ -233,14 +202,14 @@ msgid "" "locally administered MAC addresses, but with no other ordering guarantees." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:168 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:177 msgid "" "Universally administered MAC addresses are preferred over locally " "administered MAC addresses, since the former are guaranteed to be globally " "unique, while the latter are not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:178 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:187 msgid "" "Generate a UUID from a host ID, sequence number, and the current time. If " "*node* is not given, :func:`getnode` is used to obtain the hardware address. " @@ -248,106 +217,106 @@ msgid "" "random 14-bit sequence number is chosen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:188 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:197 msgid "" "Generate a UUID based on the MD5 hash of a namespace identifier (which is a " "UUID) and a name (which is a :class:`bytes` object or a string that will be " "encoded using UTF-8)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:197 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:206 msgid "Generate a random UUID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:204 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:213 msgid "" "Generate a UUID based on the SHA-1 hash of a namespace identifier (which is " "a UUID) and a name (which is a :class:`bytes` object or a string that will " "be encoded using UTF-8)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:210 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:219 msgid "" "The :mod:`uuid` module defines the following namespace identifiers for use " "with :func:`uuid3` or :func:`uuid5`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:216 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:225 msgid "" "When this namespace is specified, the *name* string is a fully qualified " "domain name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:222 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:231 msgid "When this namespace is specified, the *name* string is a URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:227 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:236 msgid "When this namespace is specified, the *name* string is an ISO OID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:232 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:241 msgid "" "When this namespace is specified, the *name* string is an X.500 DN in DER or " "a text output format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:235 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:244 msgid "" "The :mod:`uuid` module defines the following constants for the possible " -"values of the :attr:`variant` attribute:" +"values of the :attr:`~UUID.variant` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:241 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:250 msgid "Reserved for NCS compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:246 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:255 msgid "Specifies the UUID layout given in :rfc:`4122`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:251 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:260 msgid "Reserved for Microsoft compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:256 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:265 msgid "Reserved for future definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:262 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:271 msgid ":rfc:`4122` - A Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:262 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:271 msgid "" "This specification defines a Uniform Resource Name namespace for UUIDs, the " "internal format of UUIDs, and methods of generating UUIDs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:269 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:278 msgid "Command-Line Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:273 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:282 msgid "" "The :mod:`uuid` module can be executed as a script from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:279 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:288 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:285 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:294 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:290 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:299 msgid "" "Specify the function name to use to generate the uuid. By default :func:" "`uuid4` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:296 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:305 msgid "" "The namespace is a ``UUID``, or ``@ns`` where ``ns`` is a well-known " "predefined UUID addressed by namespace name. Such as ``@dns``, ``@url``, " @@ -355,46 +324,70 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:303 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:312 msgid "" "The name used as part of generating the uuid. Only required for :func:" "`uuid3` / :func:`uuid5` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:310 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:319 msgid "Example" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:312 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:321 msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`uuid` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:351 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:360 msgid "Command-Line Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:353 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:362 msgid "" "Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`uuid` command line " "interface:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:173 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:182 msgid "getnode" msgstr "getnode" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:183 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:192 msgid "uuid1" msgstr "uuid1" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:192 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:201 msgid "uuid3" msgstr "uuid3" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:199 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:208 msgid "uuid4" msgstr "uuid4" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:208 +#: ../../library/uuid.rst:217 msgid "uuid5" msgstr "uuid5" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`time_low`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`time_low`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`time_mid`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`time_mid`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`time_hi_version`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`time_hi_version`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`clock_seq_hi_variant`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`clock_seq_hi_variant`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`clock_seq_low`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`clock_seq_low`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`node`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`node`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`time`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`time`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`clock_seq`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`clock_seq`" diff --git a/library/venv.po b/library/venv.po index 7fc6344d40..7eb5ee6240 100644 --- a/library/venv.po +++ b/library/venv.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-18 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-07-09 15:09+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Po-Chuan Chen \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -46,10 +46,45 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/venv.rst:33 +msgid "A virtual environment is (amongst other things):" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/venv.rst:35 +msgid "" +"Used to contain a specific Python interpreter and software libraries and " +"binaries which are needed to support a project (library or application). " +"These are by default isolated from software in other virtual environments " +"and Python interpreters and libraries installed in the operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/venv.rst:40 +msgid "" +"Contained in a directory, conventionally either named ``venv`` or ``.venv`` " +"in the project directory, or under a container directory for lots of virtual " +"environments, such as ``~/.virtualenvs``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/venv.rst:44 +msgid "Not checked into source control systems such as Git." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/venv.rst:46 +msgid "" +"Considered as disposable -- it should be simple to delete and recreate it " +"from scratch. You don't place any project code in the environment" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/venv.rst:49 +msgid "" +"Not considered as movable or copyable -- you just recreate the same " +"environment in the target location." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/venv.rst:52 msgid "See :pep:`405` for more background on Python virtual environments." msgstr "更多關於 Python 虛擬環境的背景資訊請見 :pep:`405`\\ 。" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:37 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:56 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Creating and using virtual environments " "}` must be replaced by " "the path to the directory containing the virtual environment):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:71 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:90 msgid "Platform" msgstr "平台" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:71 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:90 msgid "Shell" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:71 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:90 msgid "Command to activate virtual environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:73 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:92 msgid "POSIX" msgstr "POSIX" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:73 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:92 msgid "bash/zsh" msgstr "bash/zsh" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:73 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:92 msgid ":samp:`$ source {}/bin/activate`" msgstr ":samp:`$ source {}/bin/activate`" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:75 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:94 msgid "fish" msgstr "fish" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:75 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:94 msgid ":samp:`$ source {}/bin/activate.fish`" msgstr ":samp:`$ source {}/bin/activate.fish`" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:77 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:96 msgid "csh/tcsh" msgstr "csh/tcsh" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:77 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:96 msgid ":samp:`$ source {}/bin/activate.csh`" msgstr ":samp:`$ source {}/bin/activate.csh`" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:79 ../../library/venv.rst:83 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:98 ../../library/venv.rst:102 msgid "PowerShell" msgstr "PowerShell" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:79 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:98 msgid ":samp:`$ {}/bin/Activate.ps1`" msgstr ":samp:`$ {}/bin/Activate.ps1`" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:81 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:100 msgid "Windows" msgstr "Windows" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:81 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:100 msgid "cmd.exe" msgstr "cmd.exe" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:81 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:100 msgid ":samp:`C:\\\\> {}\\\\Scripts\\\\activate.bat`" msgstr ":samp:`C:\\\\> {}\\\\Scripts\\\\activate.bat`" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:83 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:102 msgid ":samp:`PS C:\\\\> {}\\\\Scripts\\\\Activate.ps1`" msgstr ":samp:`PS C:\\\\> {}\\\\Scripts\\\\Activate.ps1`" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:86 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:105 msgid ":program:`fish` and :program:`csh` activation scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:89 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:108 msgid "" "PowerShell activation scripts installed under POSIX for PowerShell Core " "support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:93 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:112 msgid "" "You don't specifically *need* to activate a virtual environment, as you can " "just specify the full path to that environment's Python interpreter when " @@ -321,19 +356,19 @@ msgid "" "should be runnable without activating it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:99 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:118 msgid "" "In order to achieve this, scripts installed into virtual environments have a " "\"shebang\" line which points to the environment's Python interpreter, i.e. :" "samp:`#!/{}/bin/python`. This means that the script will run " -"with that interpreter regardless of the value of :envvar:`!PATH`. On " -"Windows, \"shebang\" line processing is supported if you have the :ref:" -"`launcher` installed. Thus, double-clicking an installed script in a Windows " -"Explorer window should run it with the correct interpreter without the " -"environment needing to be activated or on the :envvar:`!PATH`." +"with that interpreter regardless of the value of :envvar:`PATH`. On Windows, " +"\"shebang\" line processing is supported if you have the :ref:`launcher` " +"installed. Thus, double-clicking an installed script in a Windows Explorer " +"window should run it with the correct interpreter without the environment " +"needing to be activated or on the :envvar:`PATH`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:108 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:127 msgid "" "When a virtual environment has been activated, the :envvar:`!VIRTUAL_ENV` " "environment variable is set to the path of the environment. Since explicitly " @@ -342,7 +377,7 @@ msgid "" "environment is being used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:114 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:133 msgid "" "Because scripts installed in environments should not expect the environment " "to be activated, their shebang lines contain the absolute paths to their " @@ -358,18 +393,18 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, software installed into the environment may not work as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:128 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:147 msgid "" "You can deactivate a virtual environment by typing ``deactivate`` in your " "shell. The exact mechanism is platform-specific and is an internal " "implementation detail (typically, a script or shell function will be used)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:136 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:155 msgid "API" msgstr "API" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:140 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:159 msgid "" "The high-level method described above makes use of a simple API which " "provides mechanisms for third-party virtual environment creators to " @@ -379,13 +414,13 @@ msgstr "" "上述提到的高階 method（方法）透過簡單的 API 使用， 為第三方虛擬環境建立者提供" "可以依據他們需求來建立環境的客製化機制： :class:`EnvBuilder` class。" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:148 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:167 msgid "" "The :class:`EnvBuilder` class accepts the following keyword arguments on " "instantiation:" msgstr "進行實例化時，class :class:`EnvBuilder` 接受下列的關鍵字引數：" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:151 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:170 msgid "" "``system_site_packages`` -- a Boolean value indicating that the system " "Python site-packages should be available to the environment (defaults to " @@ -394,7 +429,7 @@ msgstr "" "``system_site_packages`` -- 為一個 Boolean （布林值），並表明系統的 Python " "site-packages 是否可以在環境中可用（預設為 ``False`` ）。" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:154 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:173 msgid "" "``clear`` -- a Boolean value which, if true, will delete the contents of any " "existing target directory, before creating the environment." @@ -402,7 +437,7 @@ msgstr "" "``clear`` -- 為一個 Boolean，如果為 true，則在建立環境之前，刪除目標目錄內所" "有存在的內容。" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:157 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:176 msgid "" "``symlinks`` -- a Boolean value indicating whether to attempt to symlink the " "Python binary rather than copying." @@ -410,7 +445,7 @@ msgstr "" "``symlinks`` -- 為一個 Boolean，並表明是否嘗試與 Python 二進位檔案建立符號連" "結而不是複製該檔案。" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:160 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:179 msgid "" "``upgrade`` -- a Boolean value which, if true, will upgrade an existing " "environment with the running Python - for use when that Python has been " @@ -419,7 +454,7 @@ msgstr "" "``upgrade`` -- 為一個 Boolean，若為 true，則會在執行 Python 時為現有的環境進" "行升級。目的是讓 Python 可以升級到位（預設為 ``False``）。" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:164 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:183 msgid "" "``with_pip`` -- a Boolean value which, if true, ensures pip is installed in " "the virtual environment. This uses :mod:`ensurepip` with the ``--default-" @@ -428,7 +463,7 @@ msgstr "" "``with_pip`` -- 為一個 Boolean，若為 true，則確保 pip 有安裝至虛擬環境之中。" "當有 ``--default-pip`` 的選項時，會使用 :mod:`ensurepip`。" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:168 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:187 msgid "" "``prompt`` -- a String to be used after virtual environment is activated " "(defaults to ``None`` which means directory name of the environment would be " @@ -439,23 +474,23 @@ msgstr "" "為 ``None``，代表該環境的目錄名稱會被使用）倘若出現特殊字串 ``\".\"`` ，則當" "前目錄的 basename 會做為提示路徑使用。" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:173 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:192 msgid "``upgrade_deps`` -- Update the base venv modules to the latest on PyPI" msgstr "``upgrade_deps`` -- 更新基礎 venv 模組至 PyPI 的最新版本" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:175 ../../library/venv.rst:353 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:194 ../../library/venv.rst:372 msgid "Added the ``with_pip`` parameter" msgstr "新增 ``with_pip`` 參數" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:178 ../../library/venv.rst:356 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:197 ../../library/venv.rst:375 msgid "Added the ``prompt`` parameter" msgstr "新增 ``prompt`` 參數" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:181 ../../library/venv.rst:359 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:200 ../../library/venv.rst:378 msgid "Added the ``upgrade_deps`` parameter" msgstr "新增 ``upgrade_deps`` 參數" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:184 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:203 msgid "" "Creators of third-party virtual environment tools will be free to use the " "provided :class:`EnvBuilder` class as a base class." @@ -463,11 +498,11 @@ msgstr "" "第三方虛擬環境工具的建立者可以自由地使用 :class:`EnvBuilder` class 作為 base " "class（基底類別）使用." -#: ../../library/venv.rst:187 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:206 msgid "The returned env-builder is an object which has a method, ``create``:" msgstr "回傳的 env-builder 為一個物件，且帶有一個 method ``create``：" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:191 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:210 msgid "" "Create a virtual environment by specifying the target directory (absolute or " "relative to the current directory) which is to contain the virtual " @@ -478,7 +513,7 @@ msgstr "" "目錄），也就是在該目錄中容納虛擬環境。``create`` method 將會在指定的目錄下建" "立環境，或是觸發適當的例外。" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:197 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:216 msgid "" "The ``create`` method of the :class:`EnvBuilder` class illustrates the hooks " "available for subclass customization::" @@ -486,7 +521,7 @@ msgstr "" ":class:`EnvBuilder` class 的 ``create`` method 會闡述可用的 Hooks 以客製化 " "subclass （子類別）::" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:212 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:231 msgid "" "Each of the methods :meth:`ensure_directories`, :meth:" "`create_configuration`, :meth:`setup_python`, :meth:`setup_scripts` and :" @@ -495,7 +530,7 @@ msgstr "" "每個 methods :meth:`ensure_directories`、:meth:`create_configuration`、:meth:" "`setup_python`、:meth:`setup_scripts` 及 :meth:`post_setup` 都可以被覆寫。" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:218 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:237 msgid "" "Creates the environment directory and all necessary subdirectories that " "don't already exist, and returns a context object. This context object is " @@ -509,7 +544,7 @@ msgstr "" "class:`EnvBuilder` 已被建立且帶有 ``clear=True`` 的引數，該環境目錄下的內容將" "被清空，以及所有必要的子目錄將被重新建立。" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:225 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:244 msgid "" "The returned context object is a :class:`types.SimpleNamespace` with the " "following attributes:" @@ -517,81 +552,81 @@ msgstr "" "回傳的情境物件（context object）其型別會是 :class:`types.SimpleNamespace`，並" "包含以下屬性：" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:228 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:247 msgid "" "``env_dir`` - The location of the virtual environment. Used for " "``__VENV_DIR__`` in activation scripts (see :meth:`install_scripts`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:231 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:250 msgid "" "``env_name`` - The name of the virtual environment. Used for " "``__VENV_NAME__`` in activation scripts (see :meth:`install_scripts`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:234 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:253 msgid "" "``prompt`` - The prompt to be used by the activation scripts. Used for " "``__VENV_PROMPT__`` in activation scripts (see :meth:`install_scripts`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:237 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:256 msgid "" "``executable`` - The underlying Python executable used by the virtual " "environment. This takes into account the case where a virtual environment is " "created from another virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:241 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:260 msgid "``inc_path`` - The include path for the virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:243 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:262 msgid "``lib_path`` - The purelib path for the virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:245 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:264 msgid "``bin_path`` - The script path for the virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:247 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:266 msgid "" "``bin_name`` - The name of the script path relative to the virtual " "environment location. Used for ``__VENV_BIN_NAME__`` in activation scripts " "(see :meth:`install_scripts`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:251 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:270 msgid "" "``env_exe`` - The name of the Python interpreter in the virtual environment. " "Used for ``__VENV_PYTHON__`` in activation scripts (see :meth:" "`install_scripts`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:255 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:274 msgid "" "``env_exec_cmd`` - The name of the Python interpreter, taking into account " "filesystem redirections. This can be used to run Python in the virtual " "environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:260 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:279 msgid "" "The attribute ``lib_path`` was added to the context, and the context object " "was documented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:264 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:283 msgid "" "The *venv* :ref:`sysconfig installation scheme ` is used " "to construct the paths of the created directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:271 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:290 msgid "Creates the ``pyvenv.cfg`` configuration file in the environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:275 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:294 msgid "" "Creates a copy or symlink to the Python executable in the environment. On " "POSIX systems, if a specific executable ``python3.x`` was used, symlinks to " @@ -599,48 +634,48 @@ msgid "" "unless files with those names already exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:282 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:301 msgid "" "Installs activation scripts appropriate to the platform into the virtual " "environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:287 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:306 msgid "" "Upgrades the core venv dependency packages (currently ``pip``) in the " "environment. This is done by shelling out to the ``pip`` executable in the " "environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:298 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:317 msgid "" "A placeholder method which can be overridden in third party implementations " "to pre-install packages in the virtual environment or perform other post-" "creation steps." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:302 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:321 msgid "" "Windows now uses redirector scripts for ``python[w].exe`` instead of copying " "the actual binaries. In 3.7.2 only :meth:`setup_python` does nothing unless " "running from a build in the source tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:307 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:326 msgid "" "Windows copies the redirector scripts as part of :meth:`setup_python` " "instead of :meth:`setup_scripts`. This was not the case in 3.7.2. When using " "symlinks, the original executables will be linked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:312 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:331 msgid "" "In addition, :class:`EnvBuilder` provides this utility method that can be " "called from :meth:`setup_scripts` or :meth:`post_setup` in subclasses to " "assist in installing custom scripts into the virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:318 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:337 msgid "" "*path* is the path to a directory that should contain subdirectories " "\"common\", \"posix\", \"nt\", each containing scripts destined for the bin " @@ -649,64 +684,64 @@ msgid "" "placeholders:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:324 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:343 msgid "" "``__VENV_DIR__`` is replaced with the absolute path of the environment " "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:327 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:346 msgid "" "``__VENV_NAME__`` is replaced with the environment name (final path segment " "of environment directory)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:330 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:349 msgid "" "``__VENV_PROMPT__`` is replaced with the prompt (the environment name " "surrounded by parentheses and with a following space)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:333 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:352 msgid "" "``__VENV_BIN_NAME__`` is replaced with the name of the bin directory (either " "``bin`` or ``Scripts``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:336 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:355 msgid "" "``__VENV_PYTHON__`` is replaced with the absolute path of the environment's " "executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:339 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:358 msgid "" "The directories are allowed to exist (for when an existing environment is " "being upgraded)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:342 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:361 msgid "There is also a module-level convenience function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:348 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:367 msgid "" "Create an :class:`EnvBuilder` with the given keyword arguments, and call " "its :meth:`~EnvBuilder.create` method with the *env_dir* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:363 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:382 msgid "An example of extending ``EnvBuilder``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:365 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:384 msgid "" "The following script shows how to extend :class:`EnvBuilder` by implementing " "a subclass which installs setuptools and pip into a created virtual " "environment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:576 +#: ../../library/venv.rst:595 msgid "" "This script is also available for download `online `_." diff --git a/library/weakref.po b/library/weakref.po index dcb2927e50..ca640d3a31 100644 --- a/library/weakref.po +++ b/library/weakref.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-22 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-27 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:15+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Exceptions raised by the callback will be noted on the standard error " "output, but cannot be propagated; they are handled in exactly the same way " -"as exceptions raised from an object's :meth:`__del__` method." +"as exceptions raised from an object's :meth:`~object.__del__` method." msgstr "" #: ../../library/weakref.rst:116 @@ -284,21 +284,20 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/weakref.rst:223 msgid "" ":class:`WeakValueDictionary` objects have an additional method that has the " -"same issues as the :meth:`keyrefs` method of :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` " -"objects." +"same issues as the :meth:`WeakKeyDictionary.keyrefs` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:230 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:229 msgid "Return an iterable of the weak references to the values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:235 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:234 msgid "" "Set class that keeps weak references to its elements. An element will be " "discarded when no strong reference to it exists any more." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:241 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:240 msgid "" "A custom :class:`ref` subclass which simulates a weak reference to a bound " "method (i.e., a method defined on a class and looked up on an instance). " @@ -307,13 +306,13 @@ msgid "" "method until either the object or the original function dies::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:265 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:264 msgid "" "*callback* is the same as the parameter of the same name to the :func:`ref` " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:271 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:270 msgid "" "Return a callable finalizer object which will be called when *obj* is " "garbage collected. Unlike an ordinary weak reference, a finalizer will " @@ -321,7 +320,7 @@ msgid "" "lifecycle management." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:276 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:275 msgid "" "A finalizer is considered *alive* until it is called (either explicitly or " "at garbage collection), and after that it is *dead*. Calling a live " @@ -329,58 +328,58 @@ msgid "" "calling a dead finalizer returns :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:281 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:280 msgid "" "Exceptions raised by finalizer callbacks during garbage collection will be " "shown on the standard error output, but cannot be propagated. They are " -"handled in the same way as exceptions raised from an object's :meth:" -"`__del__` method or a weak reference's callback." +"handled in the same way as exceptions raised from an object's :meth:`~object." +"__del__` method or a weak reference's callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:287 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:286 msgid "" "When the program exits, each remaining live finalizer is called unless its :" "attr:`atexit` attribute has been set to false. They are called in reverse " "order of creation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:291 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:290 msgid "" "A finalizer will never invoke its callback during the later part of the :" "term:`interpreter shutdown` when module globals are liable to have been " "replaced by :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:297 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:296 msgid "" "If *self* is alive then mark it as dead and return the result of calling " "``func(*args, **kwargs)``. If *self* is dead then return :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:303 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:302 msgid "" "If *self* is alive then mark it as dead and return the tuple ``(obj, func, " "args, kwargs)``. If *self* is dead then return :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:309 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:308 msgid "" "If *self* is alive then return the tuple ``(obj, func, args, kwargs)``. If " "*self* is dead then return :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:314 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:313 msgid "Property which is true if the finalizer is alive, false otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:318 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:317 msgid "" "A writable boolean property which by default is true. When the program " "exits, it calls all remaining live finalizers for which :attr:`.atexit` is " "true. They are called in reverse order of creation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:325 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:324 msgid "" "It is important to ensure that *func*, *args* and *kwargs* do not own any " "references to *obj*, either directly or indirectly, since otherwise *obj* " @@ -388,60 +387,60 @@ msgid "" "bound method of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:335 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:334 msgid "The type object for weak references objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:340 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:339 msgid "The type object for proxies of objects which are not callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:345 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:344 msgid "The type object for proxies of callable objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:350 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:349 msgid "" "Sequence containing all the type objects for proxies. This can make it " "simpler to test if an object is a proxy without being dependent on naming " "both proxy types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:358 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:357 msgid ":pep:`205` - Weak References" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:358 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:357 msgid "" "The proposal and rationale for this feature, including links to earlier " "implementations and information about similar features in other languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:365 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:364 msgid "Weak Reference Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:367 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:366 msgid "" "Weak reference objects have no methods and no attributes besides :attr:`ref." "__callback__`. A weak reference object allows the referent to be obtained, " "if it still exists, by calling it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:381 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:380 msgid "" "If the referent no longer exists, calling the reference object returns :" "const:`None`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:388 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:387 msgid "" "Testing that a weak reference object is still live should be done using the " "expression ``ref() is not None``. Normally, application code that needs to " "use a reference object should follow this pattern::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:401 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:400 msgid "" "Using a separate test for \"liveness\" creates race conditions in threaded " "applications; another thread can cause a weak reference to become " @@ -449,7 +448,7 @@ msgid "" "safe in threaded applications as well as single-threaded applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:406 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:405 msgid "" "Specialized versions of :class:`ref` objects can be created through " "subclassing. This is used in the implementation of the :class:" @@ -459,18 +458,18 @@ msgid "" "to retrieve the referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:412 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:411 msgid "" "This example shows how a subclass of :class:`ref` can be used to store " "additional information about an object and affect the value that's returned " "when the referent is accessed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:439 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:438 msgid "Example" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:441 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:440 msgid "" "This simple example shows how an application can use object IDs to retrieve " "objects that it has seen before. The IDs of the objects can then be used in " @@ -478,103 +477,103 @@ msgid "" "objects can still be retrieved by ID if they do." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:466 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:465 msgid "Finalizer Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:468 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:467 msgid "" "The main benefit of using :class:`finalize` is that it makes it simple to " "register a callback without needing to preserve the returned finalizer " "object. For instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:482 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:481 msgid "" "The finalizer can be called directly as well. However the finalizer will " "invoke the callback at most once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:498 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:497 msgid "" "You can unregister a finalizer using its :meth:`~finalize.detach` method. " "This kills the finalizer and returns the arguments passed to the constructor " "when it was created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:512 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:511 msgid "" "Unless you set the :attr:`~finalize.atexit` attribute to :const:`False`, a " "finalizer will be called when the program exits if it is still alive. For " "instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:527 -msgid "Comparing finalizers with :meth:`__del__` methods" +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:526 +msgid "Comparing finalizers with :meth:`~object.__del__` methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:529 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:528 msgid "" "Suppose we want to create a class whose instances represent temporary " "directories. The directories should be deleted with their contents when the " "first of the following events occurs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:533 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:532 msgid "the object is garbage collected," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:534 -msgid "the object's :meth:`remove` method is called, or" +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:533 +msgid "the object's :meth:`!remove` method is called, or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:535 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:534 msgid "the program exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:537 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:536 msgid "" -"We might try to implement the class using a :meth:`__del__` method as " -"follows::" +"We might try to implement the class using a :meth:`~object.__del__` method " +"as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:556 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:555 msgid "" -"Starting with Python 3.4, :meth:`__del__` methods no longer prevent " +"Starting with Python 3.4, :meth:`~object.__del__` methods no longer prevent " "reference cycles from being garbage collected, and module globals are no " "longer forced to :const:`None` during :term:`interpreter shutdown`. So this " "code should work without any issues on CPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:561 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:560 msgid "" -"However, handling of :meth:`__del__` methods is notoriously implementation " -"specific, since it depends on internal details of the interpreter's garbage " -"collector implementation." +"However, handling of :meth:`~object.__del__` methods is notoriously " +"implementation specific, since it depends on internal details of the " +"interpreter's garbage collector implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:565 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:564 msgid "" "A more robust alternative can be to define a finalizer which only references " "the specific functions and objects that it needs, rather than having access " "to the full state of the object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:581 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:580 msgid "" "Defined like this, our finalizer only receives a reference to the details it " "needs to clean up the directory appropriately. If the object never gets " "garbage collected the finalizer will still be called at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:585 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:584 msgid "" "The other advantage of weakref based finalizers is that they can be used to " "register finalizers for classes where the definition is controlled by a " "third party, such as running code when a module is unloaded::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:597 +#: ../../library/weakref.rst:596 msgid "" "If you create a finalizer object in a daemonic thread just as the program " "exits then there is the possibility that the finalizer does not get called " diff --git a/library/winreg.po b/library/winreg.po index a993996228..84093412d7 100644 --- a/library/winreg.po +++ b/library/winreg.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:15+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -372,8 +372,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/winreg.rst:290 msgid "" -"A call to :func:`LoadKey` fails if the calling process does not have the :" -"const:`SE_RESTORE_PRIVILEGE` privilege. Note that privileges are different " +"A call to :func:`LoadKey` fails if the calling process does not have the :c:" +"data:`!SE_RESTORE_PRIVILEGE` privilege. Note that privileges are different " "from permissions -- see the `RegLoadKey documentation `__ for more details." msgstr "" @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If *key* represents a key on a remote computer, the path described by " "*file_name* is relative to the remote computer. The caller of this method " -"must possess the :const:`SeBackupPrivilege` security privilege. Note that " +"must possess the **SeBackupPrivilege** security privilege. Note that " "privileges are different than permissions -- see the `Conflicts Between User " "Rights and Permissions documentation `__ for more details." @@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ msgstr "常數" #: ../../library/winreg.rst:539 msgid "" -"The following constants are defined for use in many :mod:`_winreg` functions." +"The following constants are defined for use in many :mod:`winreg` functions." msgstr "" #: ../../library/winreg.rst:544 @@ -920,7 +920,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/winreg.rst:748 -msgid "Handle objects provide semantics for :meth:`__bool__` -- thus ::" +msgid "" +"Handle objects provide semantics for :meth:`~object.__bool__` -- thus ::" msgstr "" #: ../../library/winreg.rst:753 diff --git a/library/winsound.po b/library/winsound.po index fe6ef8d133..e3321529e9 100644 --- a/library/winsound.po +++ b/library/winsound.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-26 18:54+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:15+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/winsound.rst:27 msgid "" -"Call the underlying :c:func:`PlaySound` function from the Platform API. The " -"*sound* parameter may be a filename, a system sound alias, audio data as a :" -"term:`bytes-like object`, or ``None``. Its interpretation depends on the " +"Call the underlying :c:func:`!PlaySound` function from the Platform API. " +"The *sound* parameter may be a filename, a system sound alias, audio data as " +"a :term:`bytes-like object`, or ``None``. Its interpretation depends on the " "value of *flags*, which can be a bitwise ORed combination of the constants " "described below. If the *sound* parameter is ``None``, any currently playing " "waveform sound is stopped. If the system indicates an error, :exc:" @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/winsound.rst:38 msgid "" -"Call the underlying :c:func:`MessageBeep` function from the Platform API. " +"Call the underlying :c:func:`!MessageBeep` function from the Platform API. " "This plays a sound as specified in the registry. The *type* argument " "specifies which sound to play; possible values are ``-1``, " "``MB_ICONASTERISK``, ``MB_ICONEXCLAMATION``, ``MB_ICONHAND``, " diff --git a/library/wsgiref.po b/library/wsgiref.po index f0af46c1b2..0eb03477c2 100644 --- a/library/wsgiref.po +++ b/library/wsgiref.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-22 00:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-16 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-19 00:36+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:122 ../../library/wsgiref.rst:170 -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:292 ../../library/wsgiref.rst:425 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:293 ../../library/wsgiref.rst:426 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" "用法範例：\n" @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:182 -msgid "Support for :meth:`__getitem__` method has been removed." +msgid "Support for :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method has been removed." msgstr "" #: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:187 @@ -222,16 +222,17 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:203 msgid "" ":class:`Headers` objects support typical mapping operations including :meth:" -"`__getitem__`, :meth:`get`, :meth:`__setitem__`, :meth:`setdefault`, :meth:" -"`__delitem__` and :meth:`__contains__`. For each of these methods, the key " -"is the header name (treated case-insensitively), and the value is the first " -"value associated with that header name. Setting a header deletes any " -"existing values for that header, then adds a new value at the end of the " -"wrapped header list. Headers' existing order is generally maintained, with " -"new headers added to the end of the wrapped list." +"`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~dict.get`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:" +"`~dict.setdefault`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__` and :meth:`~object." +"__contains__`. For each of these methods, the key is the header name " +"(treated case-insensitively), and the value is the first value associated " +"with that header name. Setting a header deletes any existing values for " +"that header, then adds a new value at the end of the wrapped header list. " +"Headers' existing order is generally maintained, with new headers added to " +"the end of the wrapped list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:212 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:213 msgid "" "Unlike a dictionary, :class:`Headers` objects do not raise an error when you " "try to get or delete a key that isn't in the wrapped header list. Getting a " @@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ msgid "" "does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:217 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:218 msgid "" ":class:`Headers` objects also support :meth:`keys`, :meth:`values`, and :" "meth:`items` methods. The lists returned by :meth:`keys` and :meth:`items` " @@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ msgid "" "list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:224 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:225 msgid "" "Calling ``bytes()`` on a :class:`Headers` object returns a formatted " "bytestring suitable for transmission as HTTP response headers. Each header " @@ -259,18 +260,18 @@ msgid "" "terminated with a blank line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:230 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:231 msgid "" "In addition to their mapping interface and formatting features, :class:" "`Headers` objects also have the following methods for querying and adding " "multi-valued headers, and for adding headers with MIME parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:237 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:238 msgid "Return a list of all the values for the named header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:239 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:240 msgid "" "The returned list will be sorted in the order they appeared in the original " "header list or were added to this instance, and may contain duplicates. Any " @@ -278,13 +279,13 @@ msgid "" "no fields exist with the given name, returns an empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:247 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:248 msgid "" "Add a (possibly multi-valued) header, with optional MIME parameters " "specified via keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:250 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:251 msgid "" "*name* is the header field to add. Keyword arguments can be used to set " "MIME parameters for the header field. Each parameter must be a string or " @@ -296,19 +297,19 @@ msgid "" "a value.) Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:260 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:261 msgid "The above will add a header that looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:265 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:266 msgid "*headers* parameter is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:270 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:271 msgid ":mod:`wsgiref.simple_server` -- a simple WSGI HTTP server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:276 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:277 msgid "" "This module implements a simple HTTP server (based on :mod:`http.server`) " "that serves WSGI applications. Each server instance serves a single WSGI " @@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ msgid "" "`wsgiref.util`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:287 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:288 msgid "" "Create a new WSGI server listening on *host* and *port*, accepting " "connections for *app*. The return value is an instance of the supplied " @@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ msgid "" "pep:`3333`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:308 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:309 msgid "" "This function is a small but complete WSGI application that returns a text " "page containing the message \"Hello world!\" and a list of the key/value " @@ -337,51 +338,51 @@ msgid "" "WSGI application correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:317 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:318 msgid "" "Create a :class:`WSGIServer` instance. *server_address* should be a ``(host," "port)`` tuple, and *RequestHandlerClass* should be the subclass of :class:" "`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler` that will be used to process requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:322 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:323 msgid "" "You do not normally need to call this constructor, as the :func:" "`make_server` function can handle all the details for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:325 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:326 msgid "" ":class:`WSGIServer` is a subclass of :class:`http.server.HTTPServer`, so all " "of its methods (such as :meth:`serve_forever` and :meth:`handle_request`) " "are available. :class:`WSGIServer` also provides these WSGI-specific methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:332 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:333 msgid "" "Sets the callable *application* as the WSGI application that will receive " "requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:338 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:339 msgid "Returns the currently set application callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:340 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:341 msgid "" "Normally, however, you do not need to use these additional methods, as :meth:" "`set_app` is normally called by :func:`make_server`, and the :meth:`get_app` " "exists mainly for the benefit of request handler instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:347 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:348 msgid "" "Create an HTTP handler for the given *request* (i.e. a socket), " "*client_address* (a ``(host,port)`` tuple), and *server* (:class:" "`WSGIServer` instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:350 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:351 msgid "" "You do not need to create instances of this class directly; they are " "automatically created as needed by :class:`WSGIServer` objects. You can, " @@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ msgid "" "subclasses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:359 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:360 msgid "" "Return a :data:`~wsgiref.types.WSGIEnvironment` dictionary for a request. " "The default implementation copies the contents of the :class:`WSGIServer` " @@ -400,24 +401,24 @@ msgid "" "variables as specified in :pep:`3333`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:370 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:371 msgid "" "Return the object that should be used as the ``wsgi.errors`` stream. The " "default implementation just returns ``sys.stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:376 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:377 msgid "" "Process the HTTP request. The default implementation creates a handler " "instance using a :mod:`wsgiref.handlers` class to implement the actual WSGI " "application interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:382 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:383 msgid ":mod:`wsgiref.validate` --- WSGI conformance checker" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:388 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:389 msgid "" "When creating new WSGI application objects, frameworks, servers, or " "middleware, it can be useful to validate the new code's conformance using :" @@ -427,7 +428,7 @@ msgid "" "conformance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:395 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:396 msgid "" "Note that this utility does not guarantee complete :pep:`3333` compliance; " "an absence of errors from this module does not necessarily mean that errors " @@ -436,13 +437,13 @@ msgid "" "compliant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:400 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:401 msgid "" "This module is based on the :mod:`paste.lint` module from Ian Bicking's " "\"Python Paste\" library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:406 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:407 msgid "" "Wrap *application* and return a new WSGI application object. The returned " "application will forward all requests to the original *application*, and " @@ -450,7 +451,7 @@ msgid "" "conforming to the WSGI specification and to :rfc:`2616`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:411 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:412 msgid "" "Any detected nonconformance results in an :exc:`AssertionError` being " "raised; note, however, that how these errors are handled is server-" @@ -461,7 +462,7 @@ msgid "" "stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:418 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:419 msgid "" "This wrapper may also generate output using the :mod:`warnings` module to " "indicate behaviors that are questionable but which may not actually be " @@ -471,11 +472,11 @@ msgid "" "object)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:450 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:451 msgid ":mod:`wsgiref.handlers` -- server/gateway base classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:456 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:457 msgid "" "This module provides base handler classes for implementing WSGI servers and " "gateways. These base classes handle most of the work of communicating with " @@ -483,7 +484,7 @@ msgid "" "with input, output, and error streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:464 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:465 msgid "" "CGI-based invocation via ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout``, ``sys.stderr`` and " "``os.environ``. This is useful when you have a WSGI application and want to " @@ -491,7 +492,7 @@ msgid "" "``app`` is the WSGI application object you wish to invoke." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:469 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:470 msgid "" "This class is a subclass of :class:`BaseCGIHandler` that sets ``wsgi." "run_once`` to true, ``wsgi.multithread`` to false, and ``wsgi.multiprocess`` " @@ -499,21 +500,21 @@ msgid "" "CGI streams and environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:477 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:478 msgid "" "A specialized alternative to :class:`CGIHandler`, for use when deploying on " "Microsoft's IIS web server, without having set the config allowPathInfo " "option (IIS>=7) or metabase allowPathInfoForScriptMappings (IIS<7)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:481 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:482 msgid "" "By default, IIS gives a ``PATH_INFO`` that duplicates the ``SCRIPT_NAME`` at " "the front, causing problems for WSGI applications that wish to implement " "routing. This handler strips any such duplicated path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:485 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:486 msgid "" "IIS can be configured to pass the correct ``PATH_INFO``, but this causes " "another bug where ``PATH_TRANSLATED`` is wrong. Luckily this variable is " @@ -524,7 +525,7 @@ msgid "" "because there is still no UI for it.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:493 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:494 msgid "" "There is no way for CGI code to tell whether the option was set, so a " "separate handler class is provided. It is used in the same way as :class:" @@ -532,7 +533,7 @@ msgid "" "is the WSGI application object you wish to invoke." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:503 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:504 msgid "" "Similar to :class:`CGIHandler`, but instead of using the :mod:`sys` and :mod:" "`os` modules, the CGI environment and I/O streams are specified explicitly. " @@ -541,7 +542,7 @@ msgid "" "the handler instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:509 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:510 msgid "" "This class is a subclass of :class:`SimpleHandler` intended for use with " "software other than HTTP \"origin servers\". If you are writing a gateway " @@ -550,58 +551,59 @@ msgid "" "this instead of :class:`SimpleHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:518 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:519 msgid "" "Similar to :class:`BaseCGIHandler`, but designed for use with HTTP origin " "servers. If you are writing an HTTP server implementation, you will " "probably want to subclass this instead of :class:`BaseCGIHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:522 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:523 msgid "" -"This class is a subclass of :class:`BaseHandler`. It overrides the :meth:" -"`__init__`, :meth:`get_stdin`, :meth:`get_stderr`, :meth:`add_cgi_vars`, :" -"meth:`_write`, and :meth:`_flush` methods to support explicitly setting the " -"environment and streams via the constructor. The supplied environment and " -"streams are stored in the :attr:`stdin`, :attr:`stdout`, :attr:`stderr`, " -"and :attr:`environ` attributes." +"This class is a subclass of :class:`BaseHandler`. It overrides the :meth:`!" +"__init__`, :meth:`~BaseHandler.get_stdin`, :meth:`~BaseHandler.get_stderr`, :" +"meth:`~BaseHandler.add_cgi_vars`, :meth:`~BaseHandler._write`, and :meth:" +"`~BaseHandler._flush` methods to support explicitly setting the environment " +"and streams via the constructor. The supplied environment and streams are " +"stored in the :attr:`stdin`, :attr:`stdout`, :attr:`stderr`, and :attr:" +"`environ` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:529 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:532 msgid "" "The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` method of *stdout* should write each " "chunk in full, like :class:`io.BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:535 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:538 msgid "" "This is an abstract base class for running WSGI applications. Each instance " "will handle a single HTTP request, although in principle you could create a " "subclass that was reusable for multiple requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:539 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:542 msgid "" ":class:`BaseHandler` instances have only one method intended for external " "use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:544 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:547 msgid "Run the specified WSGI application, *app*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:546 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:549 msgid "" "All of the other :class:`BaseHandler` methods are invoked by this method in " "the process of running the application, and thus exist primarily to allow " "customizing the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:550 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:553 msgid "The following methods MUST be overridden in a subclass:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:555 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:558 msgid "" "Buffer the bytes *data* for transmission to the client. It's okay if this " "method actually transmits the data; :class:`BaseHandler` just separates " @@ -609,33 +611,33 @@ msgid "" "actually has such a distinction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:563 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:566 msgid "" "Force buffered data to be transmitted to the client. It's okay if this " "method is a no-op (i.e., if :meth:`_write` actually sends the data)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:569 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:572 msgid "" "Return an object compatible with :class:`~wsgiref.types.InputStream` " "suitable for use as the ``wsgi.input`` of the request currently being " "processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:576 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:579 msgid "" "Return an object compatible with :class:`~wsgiref.types.ErrorStream` " "suitable for use as the ``wsgi.errors`` of the request currently being " "processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:583 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:586 msgid "" "Insert CGI variables for the current request into the :attr:`environ` " "attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:585 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:588 msgid "" "Here are some other methods and attributes you may wish to override. This " "list is only a summary, however, and does not include every method that can " @@ -644,32 +646,32 @@ msgid "" "`BaseHandler` subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:591 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:594 msgid "Attributes and methods for customizing the WSGI environment:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:596 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:599 msgid "" "The value to be used for the ``wsgi.multithread`` environment variable. It " "defaults to true in :class:`BaseHandler`, but may have a different default " "(or be set by the constructor) in the other subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:603 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:606 msgid "" "The value to be used for the ``wsgi.multiprocess`` environment variable. It " "defaults to true in :class:`BaseHandler`, but may have a different default " "(or be set by the constructor) in the other subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:610 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:613 msgid "" "The value to be used for the ``wsgi.run_once`` environment variable. It " "defaults to false in :class:`BaseHandler`, but :class:`CGIHandler` sets it " "to true by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:617 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:620 msgid "" "The default environment variables to be included in every request's WSGI " "environment. By default, this is a copy of ``os.environ`` at the time that :" @@ -679,7 +681,7 @@ msgid "" "classes and instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:627 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:630 msgid "" "If the :attr:`origin_server` attribute is set, this attribute's value is " "used to set the default ``SERVER_SOFTWARE`` WSGI environment variable, and " @@ -688,13 +690,13 @@ msgid "" "are not HTTP origin servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:633 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:636 msgid "" "The term \"Python\" is replaced with implementation specific term like " "\"CPython\", \"Jython\" etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:639 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:642 msgid "" "Return the URL scheme being used for the current request. The default " "implementation uses the :func:`guess_scheme` function from :mod:`wsgiref." @@ -702,7 +704,7 @@ msgid "" "the current request's :attr:`environ` variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:647 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:650 msgid "" "Set the :attr:`environ` attribute to a fully populated WSGI environment. " "The default implementation uses all of the above methods and attributes, " @@ -712,11 +714,11 @@ msgid "" "attribute is a true value and the :attr:`server_software` attribute is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:654 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:657 msgid "Methods and attributes for customizing exception handling:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:659 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:662 msgid "" "Log the *exc_info* tuple in the server log. *exc_info* is a ``(type, value, " "traceback)`` tuple. The default implementation simply writes the traceback " @@ -726,33 +728,33 @@ msgid "" "suitable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:668 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:671 msgid "" "The maximum number of frames to include in tracebacks output by the default :" "meth:`log_exception` method. If ``None``, all frames are included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:674 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:677 msgid "" "This method is a WSGI application to generate an error page for the user. " "It is only invoked if an error occurs before headers are sent to the client." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:677 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:680 msgid "" "This method can access the current error using ``sys.exception()``, and " "should pass that information to *start_response* when calling it (as " "described in the \"Error Handling\" section of :pep:`3333`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:681 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:684 msgid "" "The default implementation just uses the :attr:`error_status`, :attr:" "`error_headers`, and :attr:`error_body` attributes to generate an output " "page. Subclasses can override this to produce more dynamic error output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:685 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:688 msgid "" "Note, however, that it's not recommended from a security perspective to spit " "out diagnostics to any old user; ideally, you should have to do something " @@ -760,40 +762,40 @@ msgid "" "doesn't include any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:693 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:696 msgid "" "The HTTP status used for error responses. This should be a status string as " "defined in :pep:`3333`; it defaults to a 500 code and message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:699 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:702 msgid "" "The HTTP headers used for error responses. This should be a list of WSGI " "response headers (``(name, value)`` tuples), as described in :pep:`3333`. " "The default list just sets the content type to ``text/plain``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:706 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:709 msgid "" "The error response body. This should be an HTTP response body bytestring. " "It defaults to the plain text, \"A server error occurred. Please contact " "the administrator.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:710 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:713 msgid "" "Methods and attributes for :pep:`3333`'s \"Optional Platform-Specific File " "Handling\" feature:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:716 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:719 msgid "" "A ``wsgi.file_wrapper`` factory, compatible with :class:`wsgiref.types." "FileWrapper`, or ``None``. The default value of this attribute is the :" "class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:723 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:726 msgid "" "Override to implement platform-specific file transmission. This method is " "called only if the application's return value is an instance of the class " @@ -803,11 +805,11 @@ msgid "" "of this method just returns a false value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:730 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:733 msgid "Miscellaneous methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:735 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:738 msgid "" "This attribute should be set to a true value if the handler's :meth:`_write` " "and :meth:`_flush` are being used to communicate directly to the client, " @@ -815,19 +817,19 @@ msgid "" "special ``Status:`` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:740 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:743 msgid "" "This attribute's default value is true in :class:`BaseHandler`, but false " "in :class:`BaseCGIHandler` and :class:`CGIHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:746 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:749 msgid "" "If :attr:`origin_server` is true, this string attribute is used to set the " "HTTP version of the response set to the client. It defaults to ``\"1.0\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:752 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:755 msgid "" "Transcode CGI variables from ``os.environ`` to :pep:`3333` \"bytes in " "unicode\" strings, returning a new dictionary. This function is used by :" @@ -839,65 +841,65 @@ msgid "" "than ISO-8859-1 (e.g. Unix systems using UTF-8)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:761 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:764 msgid "" "If you are implementing a CGI-based handler of your own, you probably want " "to use this routine instead of just copying values out of ``os.environ`` " "directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:769 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:772 msgid ":mod:`wsgiref.types` -- WSGI types for static type checking" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:775 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:778 msgid "" "This module provides various types for static type checking as described in :" "pep:`3333`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:783 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:786 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing `start_response() `_ callables (:pep:`3333`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:789 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:792 msgid "A type alias describing a WSGI environment dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:793 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:796 msgid "A type alias describing a WSGI application callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:797 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:800 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing a `WSGI Input Stream `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:802 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:805 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing a `WSGI Error Stream `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:807 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:810 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing a `file wrapper `_. See :class:" "`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` for a concrete implementation of this protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:814 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:817 msgid "Examples" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:816 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:819 msgid "This is a working \"Hello World\" WSGI application::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:845 +#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:848 msgid "" "Example of a WSGI application serving the current directory, accept optional " "directory and port number (default: 8000) on the command line::" diff --git a/library/xml.dom.po b/library/xml.dom.po index f6a4f67364..199a2344c4 100644 --- a/library/xml.dom.po +++ b/library/xml.dom.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-02-16 00:09+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-14 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:33 msgid "" -"The Document Object Model is being defined by the W3C in stages, or \"levels" -"\" in their terminology. The Python mapping of the API is substantially " -"based on the DOM Level 2 recommendation." +"The Document Object Model is being defined by the W3C in stages, or " +"\"levels\" in their terminology. The Python mapping of the API is " +"substantially based on the DOM Level 2 recommendation." msgstr "" #: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:45 @@ -903,8 +903,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:736 msgid "" "There are also experimental methods that give this class more mapping " -"behavior. You can use them or you can use the standardized :meth:" -"`getAttribute\\*` family of methods on the :class:`Element` objects." +"behavior. You can use them or you can use the standardized :meth:`!" +"getAttribute\\*` family of methods on the :class:`Element` objects." msgstr "" #: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:744 diff --git a/library/xml.dom.pulldom.po b/library/xml.dom.pulldom.po index 818fcc93e9..396f7b2273 100644 --- a/library/xml.dom.pulldom.po +++ b/library/xml.dom.pulldom.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-15 20:43+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-20 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ msgid "DOMEventStream Objects" msgstr "DOMEventStream 物件" #: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:117 -msgid "Support for :meth:`__getitem__` method has been removed." +msgid "Support for :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method has been removed." msgstr "" #: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:122 diff --git a/library/xml.etree.elementtree.po b/library/xml.etree.elementtree.po index fbdf345c98..e6e83a361b 100644 --- a/library/xml.etree.elementtree.po +++ b/library/xml.etree.elementtree.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-01 01:23+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ msgid "This module will use a fast implementation whenever available." msgstr "" #: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:19 -msgid "The :mod:`xml.etree.cElementTree` module is deprecated." +msgid "The :mod:`!xml.etree.cElementTree` module is deprecated." msgstr "" #: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:25 @@ -147,14 +147,14 @@ msgid "" "XML elements, call :meth:`XMLPullParser.read_events`. Here is an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:158 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:159 msgid "" "The obvious use case is applications that operate in a non-blocking fashion " "where the XML data is being received from a socket or read incrementally " "from some storage device. In such cases, blocking reads are unacceptable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:162 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:163 msgid "" "Because it's so flexible, :class:`XMLPullParser` can be inconvenient to use " "for simpler use-cases. If you don't mind your application blocking on " @@ -164,18 +164,18 @@ msgid "" "memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:169 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:170 msgid "Finding interesting elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:171 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:172 msgid "" ":class:`Element` has some useful methods that help iterate recursively over " "all the sub-tree below it (its children, their children, and so on). For " "example, :meth:`Element.iter`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:184 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:185 msgid "" ":meth:`Element.findall` finds only elements with a tag which are direct " "children of the current element. :meth:`Element.find` finds the *first* " @@ -183,23 +183,23 @@ msgid "" "text content. :meth:`Element.get` accesses the element's attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:198 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:199 msgid "" "More sophisticated specification of which elements to look for is possible " "by using :ref:`XPath `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:202 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:203 msgid "Modifying an XML File" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:204 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:205 msgid "" ":class:`ElementTree` provides a simple way to build XML documents and write " "them to files. The :meth:`ElementTree.write` method serves this purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:207 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:208 msgid "" "Once created, an :class:`Element` object may be manipulated by directly " "changing its fields (such as :attr:`Element.text`), adding and modifying " @@ -207,24 +207,24 @@ msgid "" "example with :meth:`Element.append`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:212 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:213 msgid "" "Let's say we want to add one to each country's rank, and add an ``updated`` " "attribute to the rank element::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:222 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:266 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:223 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:267 msgid "Our XML now looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:250 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:251 msgid "" "We can remove elements using :meth:`Element.remove`. Let's say we want to " "remove all countries with a rank higher than 50::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:261 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:262 msgid "" "Note that concurrent modification while iterating can lead to problems, just " "like when iterating and modifying Python lists or dicts. Therefore, the " @@ -232,21 +232,21 @@ msgid "" "only then iterates over the list of matches." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:288 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:289 msgid "Building XML documents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:290 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:291 msgid "" "The :func:`SubElement` function also provides a convenient way to create new " "sub-elements for a given element::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:301 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:302 msgid "Parsing XML with Namespaces" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:303 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:304 msgid "" "If the XML input has `namespaces `__, tags and attributes with prefixes in the form ``prefix:" @@ -256,34 +256,34 @@ msgid "" "prefixed tags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:311 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:312 msgid "" "Here is an XML example that incorporates two namespaces, one with the prefix " "\"fictional\" and the other serving as the default namespace:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:332 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:333 msgid "" "One way to search and explore this XML example is to manually add the URI to " "every tag or attribute in the xpath of a :meth:`~Element.find` or :meth:" "`~Element.findall`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:343 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:344 msgid "" "A better way to search the namespaced XML example is to create a dictionary " "with your own prefixes and use those in the search functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:355 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:356 msgid "These two approaches both output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:369 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:370 msgid "XPath support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:371 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:372 msgid "" "This module provides limited support for `XPath expressions `_ for locating elements in a tree. The goal is to support a " @@ -291,41 +291,41 @@ msgid "" "scope of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:377 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:769 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:378 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:772 msgid "Example" msgstr "範例" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:379 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:380 msgid "" "Here's an example that demonstrates some of the XPath capabilities of the " "module. We'll be using the ``countrydata`` XML document from the :ref:" "`Parsing XML ` section::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:403 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:404 msgid "" "For XML with namespaces, use the usual qualified ``{namespace}tag`` " "notation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:410 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:411 msgid "Supported XPath syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:415 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:416 msgid "Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:415 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:416 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:417 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:418 msgid "``tag``" msgstr "``tag``" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:417 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:418 msgid "" "Selects all child elements with the given tag. For example, ``spam`` selects " "all child elements named ``spam``, and ``spam/egg`` selects all " @@ -335,133 +335,133 @@ msgid "" "not in a namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:426 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:427 msgid "Support for star-wildcards was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:429 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:430 msgid "``*``" msgstr "``*``" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:429 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:430 msgid "" "Selects all child elements, including comments and processing instructions. " "For example, ``*/egg`` selects all grandchildren named ``egg``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:433 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:434 msgid "``.``" msgstr "``.``" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:433 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:434 msgid "" "Selects the current node. This is mostly useful at the beginning of the " "path, to indicate that it's a relative path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:437 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:438 msgid "``//``" msgstr "``//``" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:437 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:438 msgid "" "Selects all subelements, on all levels beneath the current element. For " "example, ``.//egg`` selects all ``egg`` elements in the entire tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:441 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:442 msgid "``..``" msgstr "``..``" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:441 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:442 msgid "" "Selects the parent element. Returns ``None`` if the path attempts to reach " "the ancestors of the start element (the element ``find`` was called on)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:445 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:446 msgid "``[@attrib]``" msgstr "``[@attrib]``" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:445 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:446 msgid "Selects all elements that have the given attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:447 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:448 msgid "``[@attrib='value']``" msgstr "``[@attrib='value']``" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:447 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:448 msgid "" "Selects all elements for which the given attribute has the given value. The " "value cannot contain quotes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:451 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:452 msgid "``[@attrib!='value']``" msgstr "``[@attrib!='value']``" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:451 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:452 msgid "" "Selects all elements for which the given attribute does not have the given " "value. The value cannot contain quotes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:457 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:458 msgid "``[tag]``" msgstr "``[tag]``" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:457 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:458 msgid "" "Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag``. Only immediate " "children are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:460 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:461 msgid "``[.='text']``" msgstr "``[.='text']``" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:460 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:461 msgid "" "Selects all elements whose complete text content, including descendants, " "equals the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:465 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:466 msgid "``[.!='text']``" msgstr "``[.!='text']``" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:465 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:466 msgid "" "Selects all elements whose complete text content, including descendants, " "does not equal the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:471 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:472 msgid "``[tag='text']``" msgstr "``[tag='text']``" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:471 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:472 msgid "" "Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag`` whose complete text " "content, including descendants, equals the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:475 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:476 msgid "``[tag!='text']``" msgstr "``[tag!='text']``" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:475 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:476 msgid "" "Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag`` whose complete text " "content, including descendants, does not equal the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:481 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:482 msgid "``[position]``" msgstr "``[position]``" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:481 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:482 msgid "" "Selects all elements that are located at the given position. The position " "can be either an integer (1 is the first position), the expression " @@ -469,28 +469,28 @@ msgid "" "position (e.g. ``last()-1``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:488 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:489 msgid "" "Predicates (expressions within square brackets) must be preceded by a tag " "name, an asterisk, or another predicate. ``position`` predicates must be " "preceded by a tag name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:493 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:821 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:494 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:824 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:498 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:826 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:499 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:829 msgid "Functions" msgstr "函式" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:502 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:503 msgid "`C14N 2.0 `_ transformation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:504 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:505 msgid "" "Canonicalization is a way to normalise XML output in a way that allows byte-" "by-byte comparisons and digital signatures. It reduced the freedom that XML " @@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ msgid "" "declarations, the ordering of attributes, and ignorable whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:510 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:511 msgid "" "This function takes an XML data string (*xml_data*) or a file path or file-" "like object (*from_file*) as input, converts it to the canonical form, and " @@ -508,63 +508,63 @@ msgid "" "should therefore be opened in text mode with ``utf-8`` encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:517 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:518 msgid "Typical uses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:528 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:529 msgid "The configuration *options* are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:530 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:531 msgid "*with_comments*: set to true to include comments (default: false)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:531 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:532 msgid "" "*strip_text*: set to true to strip whitespace before and after text content" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:532 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:534 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:533 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:535 msgid "(default: false)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:533 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:534 msgid "" "*rewrite_prefixes*: set to true to replace namespace prefixes by " "\"n{number}\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:535 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:536 msgid "*qname_aware_tags*: a set of qname aware tag names in which prefixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:536 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:538 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:537 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:539 msgid "should be replaced in text content (default: empty)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:537 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:538 msgid "" "*qname_aware_attrs*: a set of qname aware attribute names in which prefixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:539 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:540 msgid "*exclude_attrs*: a set of attribute names that should not be serialised" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:540 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:541 msgid "*exclude_tags*: a set of tag names that should not be serialised" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:542 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:543 msgid "" "In the option list above, \"a set\" refers to any collection or iterable of " "strings, no ordering is expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:550 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:551 msgid "" "Comment element factory. This factory function creates a special element " "that will be serialized as an XML comment by the standard serializer. The " @@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ msgid "" "representing a comment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:556 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:557 msgid "" "Note that :class:`XMLParser` skips over comments in the input instead of " "creating comment objects for them. An :class:`ElementTree` will only contain " @@ -581,29 +581,29 @@ msgid "" "class:`Element` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:563 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:564 msgid "" "Writes an element tree or element structure to sys.stdout. This function " "should be used for debugging only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:566 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:567 msgid "" "The exact output format is implementation dependent. In this version, it's " "written as an ordinary XML file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:569 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:570 msgid "*elem* is an element tree or an individual element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:571 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:572 msgid "" "The :func:`dump` function now preserves the attribute order specified by the " "user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:578 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:579 msgid "" "Parses an XML section from a string constant. Same as :func:`XML`. *text* " "is a string containing XML data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. " @@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:586 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:587 msgid "" "Parses an XML document from a sequence of string fragments. *sequence* is a " "list or other sequence containing XML data fragments. *parser* is an " @@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ msgid "" "parser is used. Returns an :class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:596 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:597 msgid "" "Appends whitespace to the subtree to indent the tree visually. This can be " "used to generate pretty-printed XML output. *tree* can be an Element or " @@ -629,13 +629,13 @@ msgid "" "indentation level as *level*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:608 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:609 msgid "" "Check if an object appears to be a valid element object. *element* is an " "element instance. Return ``True`` if this is an element object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:614 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:615 msgid "" "Parses an XML section into an element tree incrementally, and reports what's " "going on to the user. *source* is a filename or :term:`file object` " @@ -646,11 +646,13 @@ msgid "" "omitted, only ``\"end\"`` events are reported. *parser* is an optional " "parser instance. If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is " "used. *parser* must be a subclass of :class:`XMLParser` and can only use " -"the default :class:`TreeBuilder` as a target. Returns an :term:`iterator` " -"providing ``(event, elem)`` pairs." +"the default :class:`TreeBuilder` as a target. Returns an :term:`iterator` " +"providing ``(event, elem)`` pairs; it has a ``root`` attribute that " +"references the root element of the resulting XML tree once *source* is fully " +"read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:626 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:629 msgid "" "Note that while :func:`iterparse` builds the tree incrementally, it issues " "blocking reads on *source* (or the file it names). As such, it's unsuitable " @@ -658,7 +660,7 @@ msgid "" "parsing, see :class:`XMLPullParser`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:633 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:636 msgid "" ":func:`iterparse` only guarantees that it has seen the \">\" character of a " "starting tag when it emits a \"start\" event, so the attributes are defined, " @@ -667,21 +669,21 @@ msgid "" "present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:639 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1473 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:642 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1481 msgid "If you need a fully populated element, look for \"end\" events instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:641 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:644 msgid "The *parser* argument." msgstr "*parser* 引數。" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:644 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1477 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:647 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1485 msgid "The ``comment`` and ``pi`` events were added." msgstr "新增 *context* 與 *check_hostname* 事件。" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:650 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:653 msgid "" "Parses an XML section into an element tree. *source* is a filename or file " "object containing XML data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If " @@ -689,7 +691,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`ElementTree` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:658 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:661 msgid "" "PI element factory. This factory function creates a special element that " "will be serialized as an XML processing instruction. *target* is a string " @@ -697,7 +699,7 @@ msgid "" "given. Returns an element instance, representing a processing instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:663 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:666 msgid "" "Note that :class:`XMLParser` skips over processing instructions in the input " "instead of creating comment objects for them. An :class:`ElementTree` will " @@ -705,7 +707,7 @@ msgid "" "the tree using one of the :class:`Element` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:671 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:674 msgid "" "Registers a namespace prefix. The registry is global, and any existing " "mapping for either the given prefix or the namespace URI will be removed. " @@ -714,13 +716,13 @@ msgid "" "all possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:682 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:685 msgid "" "Subelement factory. This function creates an element instance, and appends " "it to an existing element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:685 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:688 msgid "" "The element name, attribute names, and attribute values can be either " "bytestrings or Unicode strings. *parent* is the parent element. *tag* is " @@ -729,7 +731,7 @@ msgid "" "arguments. Returns an element instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:696 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:699 msgid "" "Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all " "subelements. *element* is an :class:`Element` instance. *encoding* [1]_ is " @@ -741,24 +743,24 @@ msgid "" "Returns an (optionally) encoded string containing the XML data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:705 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:732 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1184 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:708 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:735 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1192 msgid "The *short_empty_elements* parameter." msgstr "*short_empty_elements* 參數。" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:708 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:735 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:711 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:738 msgid "The *xml_declaration* and *default_namespace* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:711 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:714 msgid "" "The :func:`tostring` function now preserves the attribute order specified by " "the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:720 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:723 msgid "" "Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all " "subelements. *element* is an :class:`Element` instance. *encoding* [1]_ is " @@ -772,13 +774,13 @@ msgid "" "join(tostringlist(element)) == tostring(element)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:738 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:741 msgid "" "The :func:`tostringlist` function now preserves the attribute order " "specified by the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:745 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:748 msgid "" "Parses an XML section from a string constant. This function can be used to " "embed \"XML literals\" in Python code. *text* is a string containing XML " @@ -786,7 +788,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:753 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:756 msgid "" "Parses an XML section from a string constant, and also returns a dictionary " "which maps from element id:s to elements. *text* is a string containing XML " @@ -795,11 +797,11 @@ msgid "" "`Element` instance and a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:763 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:766 msgid "XInclude support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:765 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:768 msgid "" "This module provides limited support for `XInclude directives `_, via the :mod:`xml.etree.ElementInclude` helper " @@ -807,7 +809,7 @@ msgid "" "element trees, based on information in the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:771 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:774 msgid "" "Here's an example that demonstrates use of the XInclude module. To include " "an XML document in the current document, use the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/" @@ -815,43 +817,43 @@ msgid "" "and use the **href** attribute to specify the document to include." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:780 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:783 msgid "" "By default, the **href** attribute is treated as a file name. You can use " "custom loaders to override this behaviour. Also note that the standard " "helper does not support XPointer syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:782 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:785 msgid "" "To process this file, load it as usual, and pass the root element to the :" "mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:793 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:796 msgid "" "The ElementInclude module replaces the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}" "include`` element with the root element from the **source.xml** document. " "The result might look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:801 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:804 msgid "" "If the **parse** attribute is omitted, it defaults to \"xml\". The href " "attribute is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:803 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:806 msgid "" "To include a text document, use the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}" "include`` element, and set the **parse** attribute to \"text\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:812 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:815 msgid "The result might look something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:831 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:836 msgid "" "Default loader. This default loader reads an included resource from disk. " "*href* is a URL. *parse* is for parse mode either \"xml\" or \"text\". " @@ -862,7 +864,7 @@ msgid "" "or raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:843 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:848 msgid "" "This function expands XInclude directives. *elem* is the root element. " "*loader* is an optional resource loader. If omitted, it defaults to :func:" @@ -873,28 +875,28 @@ msgid "" "malicious content explosion. Pass a negative value to disable the limitation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:851 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:856 msgid "" "Returns the expanded resource. If the parse mode is ``\"xml\"``, this is an " "ElementTree instance. If the parse mode is \"text\", this is a Unicode " "string. If the loader fails, it can return None or raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:856 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:861 msgid "The *base_url* and *max_depth* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:863 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:868 msgid "Element Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:867 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:875 msgid "" "Element class. This class defines the Element interface, and provides a " "reference implementation of this interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:870 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:878 msgid "" "The element name, attribute names, and attribute values can be either " "bytestrings or Unicode strings. *tag* is the element name. *attrib* is an " @@ -902,13 +904,13 @@ msgid "" "additional attributes, given as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:878 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:886 msgid "" "A string identifying what kind of data this element represents (the element " "type, in other words)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:885 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:893 msgid "" "These attributes can be used to hold additional data associated with the " "element. Their values are usually strings but may be any application-" @@ -919,7 +921,7 @@ msgid "" "the XML data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:897 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:905 msgid "" "the *a* element has ``None`` for both *text* and *tail* attributes, the *b* " "element has *text* ``\"1\"`` and *tail* ``\"4\"``, the *c* element has " @@ -927,17 +929,17 @@ msgid "" "``None`` and *tail* ``\"3\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:902 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:910 msgid "" "To collect the inner text of an element, see :meth:`itertext`, for example " "``\"\".join(element.itertext())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:905 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:913 msgid "Applications may store arbitrary objects in these attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:910 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:918 msgid "" "A dictionary containing the element's attributes. Note that while the " "*attrib* value is always a real mutable Python dictionary, an ElementTree " @@ -946,59 +948,59 @@ msgid "" "implementations, use the dictionary methods below whenever possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:916 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:924 msgid "The following dictionary-like methods work on the element attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:921 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:929 msgid "" "Resets an element. This function removes all subelements, clears all " "attributes, and sets the text and tail attributes to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:927 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:935 msgid "Gets the element attribute named *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:929 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:937 msgid "" "Returns the attribute value, or *default* if the attribute was not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:934 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:942 msgid "" "Returns the element attributes as a sequence of (name, value) pairs. The " "attributes are returned in an arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:940 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:948 msgid "" "Returns the elements attribute names as a list. The names are returned in " "an arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:946 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:954 msgid "Set the attribute *key* on the element to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:948 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:956 msgid "The following methods work on the element's children (subelements)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:953 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:961 msgid "" "Adds the element *subelement* to the end of this element's internal list of " "subelements. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *subelement* is not an :class:" "`Element`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:960 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:968 msgid "" "Appends *subelements* from a sequence object with zero or more elements. " "Raises :exc:`TypeError` if a subelement is not an :class:`Element`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:968 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:976 msgid "" "Finds the first subelement matching *match*. *match* may be a tag name or " "a :ref:`path `. Returns an element instance or " @@ -1007,7 +1009,7 @@ msgid "" "expression into the given namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:977 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:985 msgid "" "Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or :ref:`path `. Returns a list containing all matching elements in document " @@ -1016,7 +1018,7 @@ msgid "" "expression into the given namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:986 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:994 msgid "" "Finds text for the first subelement matching *match*. *match* may be a tag " "name or a :ref:`path `. Returns the text content of the " @@ -1027,13 +1029,13 @@ msgid "" "into the given namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:997 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1005 msgid "" "Inserts *subelement* at the given position in this element. Raises :exc:" "`TypeError` if *subelement* is not an :class:`Element`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1003 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1011 msgid "" "Creates a tree :term:`iterator` with the current element as the root. The " "iterator iterates over this element and all elements below it, in document " @@ -1042,7 +1044,7 @@ msgid "" "structure is modified during iteration, the result is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1014 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1022 msgid "" "Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or :ref:`path `. Returns an iterable yielding all matching elements in document " @@ -1050,44 +1052,44 @@ msgid "" "name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1025 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1033 msgid "" "Creates a text iterator. The iterator loops over this element and all " "subelements, in document order, and returns all inner text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1033 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1041 msgid "" "Creates a new element object of the same type as this element. Do not call " "this method, use the :func:`SubElement` factory function instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1039 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1047 msgid "" "Removes *subelement* from the element. Unlike the find\\* methods this " "method compares elements based on the instance identity, not on tag value or " "contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1043 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1051 msgid "" ":class:`Element` objects also support the following sequence type methods " "for working with subelements: :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, :meth:`~object." "__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__len__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1048 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1056 msgid "" "Caution: Elements with no subelements will test as ``False``. Testing the " "truth value of an Element is deprecated and will raise an exception in " "Python 3.14. Use specific ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is None`` test instead.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1060 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1068 msgid "Testing the truth value of an Element emits :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1063 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1071 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.8, the serialisation order of the XML attributes of " "elements was artificially made predictable by sorting the attributes by " @@ -1096,7 +1098,7 @@ msgid "" "attributes were originally parsed or created by user code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1069 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1077 msgid "" "In general, user code should try not to depend on a specific ordering of " "attributes, given that the `XML Information Set `_ writer. Arguments are the " "same as for the :func:`canonicalize` function. This class does not build a " @@ -1332,11 +1334,11 @@ msgid "" "using the *write* function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1348 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1356 msgid "XMLParser Objects" msgstr "XMLParser 物件" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1353 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1361 msgid "" "This class is the low-level building block of the module. It uses :mod:`xml." "parsers.expat` for efficient, event-based parsing of XML. It can be fed XML " @@ -1347,24 +1349,24 @@ msgid "" "XML file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1361 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1369 msgid "" "Parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `. The *html* " "argument no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1368 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1376 msgid "" "Finishes feeding data to the parser. Returns the result of calling the " "``close()`` method of the *target* passed during construction; by default, " "this is the toplevel document element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1375 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1383 msgid "Feeds data to the parser. *data* is encoded data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1377 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1385 msgid "" ":meth:`XMLParser.feed` calls *target*\\'s ``start(tag, attrs_dict)`` method " "for each opening tag, its ``end(tag)`` method for each closing tag, and data " @@ -1375,11 +1377,11 @@ msgid "" "of an XML file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1421 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1429 msgid "XMLPullParser Objects" msgstr "XMLPullParser 物件" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1425 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1433 msgid "" "A pull parser suitable for non-blocking applications. Its input-side API is " "similar to that of :class:`XMLParser`, but instead of pushing calls to a " @@ -1391,11 +1393,11 @@ msgid "" "If *events* is omitted, only ``\"end\"`` events are reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1436 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1444 msgid "Feed the given bytes data to the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1440 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1448 msgid "" "Signal the parser that the data stream is terminated. Unlike :meth:" "`XMLParser.close`, this method always returns :const:`None`. Any events not " @@ -1403,7 +1405,7 @@ msgid "" "`read_events`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1447 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1455 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the events which have been encountered in the data " "fed to the parser. The iterator yields ``(event, elem)`` pairs, where " @@ -1412,25 +1414,25 @@ msgid "" "follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1453 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1461 msgid "``start``, ``end``: the current Element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1454 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1462 msgid "``comment``, ``pi``: the current comment / processing instruction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1455 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1463 msgid "" "``start-ns``: a tuple ``(prefix, uri)`` naming the declared namespace " "mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1457 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1465 msgid "``end-ns``: :const:`None` (this may change in a future version)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1459 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1467 msgid "" "Events provided in a previous call to :meth:`read_events` will not be " "yielded again. Events are consumed from the internal queue only when they " @@ -1439,7 +1441,7 @@ msgid "" "results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1467 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1475 msgid "" ":class:`XMLPullParser` only guarantees that it has seen the \">\" character " "of a starting tag when it emits a \"start\" event, so the attributes are " @@ -1448,11 +1450,11 @@ msgid "" "be present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1482 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1490 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "例外" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1486 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1494 msgid "" "XML parse error, raised by the various parsing methods in this module when " "parsing fails. The string representation of an instance of this exception " @@ -1460,22 +1462,22 @@ msgid "" "following attributes available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1493 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1501 msgid "" "A numeric error code from the expat parser. See the documentation of :mod:" "`xml.parsers.expat` for the list of error codes and their meanings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1498 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1506 msgid "" "A tuple of *line*, *column* numbers, specifying where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1501 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1509 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1502 +#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1510 msgid "" "The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the appropriate " "standards. For example, \"UTF-8\" is valid, but \"UTF8\" is not. See " diff --git a/library/xml.po b/library/xml.po index 74d112e540..8a53a6dc7b 100644 --- a/library/xml.po +++ b/library/xml.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-07-06 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-27 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -177,14 +177,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Expat 2.4.1 and newer is not vulnerable to the \"billion laughs\" and " "\"quadratic blowup\" vulnerabilities. Items still listed as vulnerable due " -"to potential reliance on system-provided libraries. Check :data:`pyexpat." +"to potential reliance on system-provided libraries. Check :const:`!pyexpat." "EXPAT_VERSION`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/xml.rst:77 msgid "" ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` doesn't expand external entities and raises a :" -"exc:`ParserError` when an entity occurs." +"exc:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ParseError` when an entity occurs." msgstr "" #: ../../library/xml.rst:79 @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/xml.rst:81 -msgid ":mod:`xmlrpclib` doesn't expand external entities and omits them." +msgid ":mod:`xmlrpc.client` doesn't expand external entities and omits them." msgstr "" #: ../../library/xml.rst:82 @@ -258,7 +258,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/xml.rst:123 -msgid "The :mod:`defusedxml` Package" +#, fuzzy +msgid "The :mod:`!defusedxml` Package" msgstr ":mod:`defusedxml` 套件" #: ../../library/xml.rst:125 diff --git a/library/xml.sax.handler.po b/library/xml.sax.handler.po index 981c4990de..c124083ac3 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.handler.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.handler.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-05-21 17:35+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-19 00:36+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -529,9 +529,9 @@ msgid "" "your :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader`, the parser will call the methods " "in your object to report all warnings and errors. There are three levels of " "errors available: warnings, (possibly) recoverable errors, and unrecoverable " -"errors. All methods take a :exc:`SAXParseException` as the only parameter. " -"Errors and warnings may be converted to an exception by raising the passed-" -"in exception object." +"errors. All methods take a :exc:`~xml.sax.SAXParseException` as the only " +"parameter. Errors and warnings may be converted to an exception by raising " +"the passed-in exception object." msgstr "" #: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:403 diff --git a/library/xml.sax.utils.po b/library/xml.sax.utils.po index a7df885514..71c1cfd0e7 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.utils.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.utils.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -115,6 +115,6 @@ msgid "" "fully resolved :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource` object ready for " "reading. The input source can be given as a string, a file-like object, or " "an :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource` object; parsers will use this " -"function to implement the polymorphic *source* argument to their :meth:" -"`parse` method." +"function to implement the polymorphic *source* argument to their :meth:`~xml." +"sax.xmlreader.XMLReader.parse` method." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xmlrpc.client.po b/library/xmlrpc.client.po index e024f76feb..6799caeb92 100644 --- a/library/xmlrpc.client.po +++ b/library/xmlrpc.client.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-03 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-16 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ msgid "" "date/time values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:67 ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:548 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:67 ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:549 msgid "The *use_builtin_types* flag was added." msgstr "新增 *use_builtin_types* 旗標。" @@ -369,12 +369,12 @@ msgid "" "protocol for closing the underlying transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:229 ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:275 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:229 ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:276 msgid "A working example follows. The server code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:241 ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:290 -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:400 ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:506 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:241 ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:291 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:401 ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:507 msgid "The client code for the preceding server::" msgstr "" @@ -402,138 +402,138 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:272 msgid "" -"It also supports certain of Python's built-in operators through rich " -"comparison and :meth:`__repr__` methods." +"It also supports certain of Python's built-in operators through :meth:`rich " +"comparison ` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:305 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:306 msgid "Binary Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:309 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:310 msgid "" "This class may be initialized from bytes data (which may include NULs). The " "primary access to the content of a :class:`Binary` object is provided by an " "attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:316 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:317 msgid "" "The binary data encapsulated by the :class:`Binary` instance. The data is " "provided as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:319 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:320 msgid "" ":class:`Binary` objects have the following methods, supported mainly for " "internal use by the marshalling/unmarshalling code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:325 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:326 msgid "" "Accept a base64 :class:`bytes` object and decode it as the instance's new " "data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:330 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:331 msgid "" "Write the XML-RPC base 64 encoding of this binary item to the *out* stream " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:332 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:333 msgid "" "The encoded data will have newlines every 76 characters as per :rfc:`RFC " "2045 section 6.8 <2045#section-6.8>`, which was the de facto standard base64 " "specification when the XML-RPC spec was written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:337 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:338 msgid "" "It also supports certain of Python's built-in operators through :meth:" -"`__eq__` and :meth:`__ne__` methods." +"`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object.__ne__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:340 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:341 msgid "" "Example usage of the binary objects. We're going to transfer an image over " "XMLRPC::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:356 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:357 msgid "The client gets the image and saves it to a file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:367 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:368 msgid "Fault Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:371 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:372 msgid "" "A :class:`Fault` object encapsulates the content of an XML-RPC fault tag. " "Fault objects have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:377 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:378 msgid "An int indicating the fault type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:382 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:383 msgid "A string containing a diagnostic message associated with the fault." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:384 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:385 msgid "" "In the following example we're going to intentionally cause a :exc:`Fault` " "by returning a complex type object. The server code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:417 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:418 msgid "ProtocolError Objects" msgstr "ProtocolError 物件" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:421 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:422 msgid "" "A :class:`ProtocolError` object describes a protocol error in the underlying " "transport layer (such as a 404 'not found' error if the server named by the " "URI does not exist). It has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:428 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:429 msgid "The URI or URL that triggered the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:433 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:434 msgid "The error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:438 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:439 msgid "The error message or diagnostic string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:443 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:444 msgid "" "A dict containing the headers of the HTTP/HTTPS request that triggered the " "error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:446 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:447 msgid "" "In the following example we're going to intentionally cause a :exc:" "`ProtocolError` by providing an invalid URI::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:464 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:465 msgid "MultiCall Objects" msgstr "MultiCall 物件" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:466 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:467 msgid "" "The :class:`MultiCall` object provides a way to encapsulate multiple calls " "to a remote server into a single request [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:472 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:473 msgid "" "Create an object used to boxcar method calls. *server* is the eventual " "target of the call. Calls can be made to the result object, but they will " @@ -544,15 +544,15 @@ msgid "" "the individual results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:480 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:481 msgid "A usage example of this class follows. The server code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:522 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:523 msgid "Convenience Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:526 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:527 msgid "" "Convert *params* into an XML-RPC request. or into a response if " "*methodresponse* is true. *params* can be either a tuple of arguments or an " @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ msgid "" "*allow_none*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:537 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:538 msgid "" "Convert an XML-RPC request or response into Python objects, a ``(params, " "methodname)``. *params* is a tuple of argument; *methodname* is a string, " @@ -575,35 +575,35 @@ msgid "" "to be presented as :class:`bytes` objects; this flag is false by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:545 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:546 msgid "" "The obsolete *use_datetime* flag is similar to *use_builtin_types* but it " "applies only to date/time values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:555 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:556 msgid "Example of Client Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:572 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:573 msgid "" "To access an XML-RPC server through a HTTP proxy, you need to define a " "custom transport. The following example shows how::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:597 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:598 msgid "Example of Client and Server Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:599 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:600 msgid "See :ref:`simplexmlrpcserver-example`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:603 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:604 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:604 +#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:605 msgid "" "This approach has been first presented in `a discussion on xmlrpc.com " "\n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ msgstr "" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.0.1\n" #: ../../library/xmlrpc.rst:2 -msgid ":mod:`xmlrpc` --- XMLRPC server and client modules" +#, fuzzy +msgid ":mod:`!xmlrpc` --- XMLRPC server and client modules" msgstr ":mod:`xmlrpc` --- XMLRPC 服務端與客戶端模組" #: ../../library/xmlrpc.rst:4 diff --git a/library/xmlrpc.server.po b/library/xmlrpc.server.po index de5a15e51f..4d48f7750b 100644 --- a/library/xmlrpc.server.po +++ b/library/xmlrpc.server.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-13 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-13 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:85 ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:299 msgid "" "Register a function that can respond to XML-RPC requests. If *name* is " -"given, it will be the method name associated with *function*, otherwise " -"``function.__name__`` will be used. *name* is a string, and may contain " +"given, it will be the method name associated with *function*, otherwise :" +"attr:`function.__name__` will be used. *name* is a string, and may contain " "characters not legal in Python identifiers, including the period character." msgstr "" @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This method can also be used as a decorator. When used as a decorator, " "*name* can only be given as a keyword argument to register *function* under " -"*name*. If no *name* is given, ``function.__name__`` will be used." +"*name*. If no *name* is given, :attr:`function.__name__` will be used." msgstr "" #: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:94 ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:308 diff --git a/library/zipapp.po b/library/zipapp.po index 8d2d45893f..e06eb58338 100644 --- a/library/zipapp.po +++ b/library/zipapp.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-13 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -357,25 +357,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/zipapp.rst:284 -msgid "" -"Optionally, delete the ``.dist-info`` directories created by pip in the " -"``myapp`` directory. These hold metadata for pip to manage the packages, and " -"as you won't be making any further use of pip they aren't required - " -"although it won't do any harm if you leave them." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:289 msgid "Package the application using:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:295 +#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:290 msgid "" "This will produce a standalone executable, which can be run on any machine " "with the appropriate interpreter available. See :ref:`zipapp-specifying-the-" "interpreter` for details. It can be shipped to users as a single file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:299 +#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:294 msgid "" "On Unix, the ``myapp.pyz`` file is executable as it stands. You can rename " "the file to remove the ``.pyz`` extension if you prefer a \"plain\" command " @@ -384,11 +376,11 @@ msgid "" "extensions when installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:307 +#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:302 msgid "Caveats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:309 +#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:304 msgid "" "If your application depends on a package that includes a C extension, that " "package cannot be run from a zip file (this is an OS limitation, as " @@ -402,11 +394,11 @@ msgid "" "based on the user's machine)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:321 +#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:316 msgid "The Python Zip Application Archive Format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:323 +#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:318 msgid "" "Python has been able to execute zip files which contain a ``__main__.py`` " "file since version 2.6. In order to be executed by Python, an application " @@ -417,18 +409,18 @@ msgid "" "the zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:330 +#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:325 msgid "" "The zip file format allows arbitrary data to be prepended to a zip file. " "The zip application format uses this ability to prepend a standard POSIX " "\"shebang\" line to the file (``#!/path/to/interpreter``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:334 +#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:329 msgid "Formally, the Python zip application format is therefore:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:336 +#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:331 msgid "" "An optional shebang line, containing the characters ``b'#!'`` followed by an " "interpreter name, and then a newline (``b'\\n'``) character. The " @@ -438,7 +430,7 @@ msgid "" "POSIX." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:341 +#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:336 msgid "" "Standard zipfile data, as generated by the :mod:`zipfile` module. The " "zipfile content *must* include a file called ``__main__.py`` (which must be " @@ -446,13 +438,13 @@ msgid "" "zipfile data can be compressed or uncompressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:346 +#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:341 msgid "" "If an application archive has a shebang line, it may have the executable bit " "set on POSIX systems, to allow it to be executed directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:349 +#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:344 msgid "" "There is no requirement that the tools in this module are used to create " "application archives - the module is a convenience, but archives in the " diff --git a/library/zipimport.po b/library/zipimport.po index 69cf62e1ff..513142a8c9 100644 --- a/library/zipimport.po +++ b/library/zipimport.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-10 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../library/zipimport.rst:115 -msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised instead of :exc:`OSError`." +msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" #: ../../library/zipimport.rst:121 diff --git a/license.po b/license.po index 1cb146b32e..bf5a3c1cfe 100644 --- a/license.po +++ b/license.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-20 15:51+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-06-27 09:40+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Steven Hsu \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -320,9 +320,10 @@ msgid "Sockets" msgstr "Sockets" #: ../../license.rst:355 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module uses the functions, :func:`getaddrinfo`, and :func:" -"`getnameinfo`, which are coded in separate source files from the WIDE " +"The :mod:`socket` module uses the functions, :c:func:`!getaddrinfo`, and :c:" +"func:`!getnameinfo`, which are coded in separate source files from the WIDE " "Project, https://www.wide.ad.jp/. ::" msgstr "" ":mod:`socket` 模組使用 :func:`getaddrinfo` 和 :func:`getnameinfo` 函式，它們" @@ -335,8 +336,9 @@ msgid "Asynchronous socket services" msgstr "非同步 socket 服務" #: ../../license.rst:390 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The :mod:`test.support.asynchat` and :mod:`test.support.asyncore` modules " +"The :mod:`!test.support.asynchat` and :mod:`!test.support.asyncore` modules " "contain the following notice::" msgstr "" ":mod:`test.support.asynchat` 和 :mod:`test.support.asyncore` 模組包含以下聲" @@ -393,7 +395,8 @@ msgid "test_epoll" msgstr "test_epoll" #: ../../license.rst:542 -msgid "The :mod:`test_epoll` module contains the following notice::" +#, fuzzy +msgid "The :mod:`!test.test_epoll` module contains the following notice::" msgstr "" ":mod:`test_epoll` 模組包含以下聲明：\n" "\n" @@ -451,12 +454,14 @@ msgid "OpenSSL" msgstr "OpenSSL" #: ../../license.rst:658 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The modules :mod:`hashlib`, :mod:`posix`, :mod:`ssl`, :mod:`crypt` use the " "OpenSSL library for added performance if made available by the operating " "system. Additionally, the Windows and macOS installers for Python may " "include a copy of the OpenSSL libraries, so we include a copy of the OpenSSL " -"license here::" +"license here. For the OpenSSL 3.0 release, and later releases derived from " +"that, the Apache License v2 applies::" msgstr "" "如果 OpenSSL 函式庫可被作業系統使用，則 :mod:`hashlib`\\ 、\\ :mod:" "`posix`\\ 、\\ :mod:`ssl`\\ 、\\ :mod:`crypt` 模組會使用它來提升效能。此外，" @@ -465,25 +470,27 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../license.rst:793 +#: ../../license.rst:845 msgid "expat" msgstr "expat" -#: ../../license.rst:795 +#: ../../license.rst:847 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The :mod:`pyexpat` extension is built using an included copy of the expat " -"sources unless the build is configured ``--with-system-expat``::" +"The :mod:`pyexpat ` extension is built using an included " +"copy of the expat sources unless the build is configured ``--with-system-" +"expat``::" msgstr "" "除非在建置 :mod:`pyexpat` 擴充時設定為 ``--with-system-expat``\\ ，否則該擴充" "會用一個內含 expat 原始碼的副本來建置：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../license.rst:822 +#: ../../license.rst:874 msgid "libffi" msgstr "libffi" -#: ../../license.rst:824 +#: ../../license.rst:876 msgid "" "The :mod:`!_ctypes` C extension underlying the :mod:`ctypes` module is built " "using an included copy of the libffi sources unless the build is configured " @@ -494,11 +501,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../license.rst:852 +#: ../../license.rst:904 msgid "zlib" msgstr "zlib" -#: ../../license.rst:854 +#: ../../license.rst:906 msgid "" "The :mod:`zlib` extension is built using an included copy of the zlib " "sources if the zlib version found on the system is too old to be used for " @@ -509,11 +516,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../license.rst:883 +#: ../../license.rst:935 msgid "cfuhash" msgstr "cfuhash" -#: ../../license.rst:885 +#: ../../license.rst:937 msgid "" "The implementation of the hash table used by the :mod:`tracemalloc` is based " "on the cfuhash project::" @@ -523,11 +530,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../license.rst:924 +#: ../../license.rst:976 msgid "libmpdec" msgstr "libmpdec" -#: ../../license.rst:926 +#: ../../license.rst:978 msgid "" "The :mod:`!_decimal` C extension underlying the :mod:`decimal` module is " "built using an included copy of the libmpdec library unless the build is " @@ -539,11 +546,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../license.rst:957 +#: ../../license.rst:1009 msgid "W3C C14N test suite" msgstr "W3C C14N 測試套件" -#: ../../license.rst:959 +#: ../../license.rst:1011 msgid "" "The C14N 2.0 test suite in the :mod:`test` package (``Lib/test/xmltestdata/" "c14n-20/``) was retrieved from the W3C website at https://www.w3.org/TR/xml-" @@ -555,11 +562,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../license.rst:994 +#: ../../license.rst:1046 msgid "Audioop" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:996 +#: ../../license.rst:1048 msgid "" "The audioop module uses the code base in g771.c file of the SoX project::" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/compound_stmts.po b/reference/compound_stmts.po index cff2aabb19..e2a27e1e5e 100644 --- a/reference/compound_stmts.po +++ b/reference/compound_stmts.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-03 01:20+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -395,30 +395,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:492 -msgid "The context manager's :meth:`__enter__` is loaded for later use." +msgid "" +"The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` is loaded for later use." msgstr "" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:494 -msgid "The context manager's :meth:`__exit__` is loaded for later use." +msgid "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` is loaded for later use." msgstr "" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:496 -msgid "The context manager's :meth:`__enter__` method is invoked." +msgid "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is invoked." msgstr "" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:498 msgid "" "If a target was included in the :keyword:`with` statement, the return value " -"from :meth:`__enter__` is assigned to it." +"from :meth:`~object.__enter__` is assigned to it." msgstr "" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:503 msgid "" -"The :keyword:`with` statement guarantees that if the :meth:`__enter__` " -"method returns without an error, then :meth:`__exit__` will always be " -"called. Thus, if an error occurs during the assignment to the target list, " -"it will be treated the same as an error occurring within the suite would be. " -"See step 7 below." +"The :keyword:`with` statement guarantees that if the :meth:`~object." +"__enter__` method returns without an error, then :meth:`~object.__exit__` " +"will always be called. Thus, if an error occurs during the assignment to the " +"target list, it will be treated the same as an error occurring within the " +"suite would be. See step 7 below." msgstr "" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:509 @@ -427,36 +428,36 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:511 msgid "" -"The context manager's :meth:`__exit__` method is invoked. If an exception " -"caused the suite to be exited, its type, value, and traceback are passed as " -"arguments to :meth:`__exit__`. Otherwise, three :const:`None` arguments are " -"supplied." +"The context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is invoked. If an " +"exception caused the suite to be exited, its type, value, and traceback are " +"passed as arguments to :meth:`~object.__exit__`. Otherwise, three :const:" +"`None` arguments are supplied." msgstr "" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:516 msgid "" "If the suite was exited due to an exception, and the return value from the :" -"meth:`__exit__` method was false, the exception is reraised. If the return " -"value was true, the exception is suppressed, and execution continues with " -"the statement following the :keyword:`with` statement." +"meth:`~object.__exit__` method was false, the exception is reraised. If the " +"return value was true, the exception is suppressed, and execution continues " +"with the statement following the :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:521 msgid "" "If the suite was exited for any reason other than an exception, the return " -"value from :meth:`__exit__` is ignored, and execution proceeds at the normal " -"location for the kind of exit that was taken." +"value from :meth:`~object.__exit__` is ignored, and execution proceeds at " +"the normal location for the kind of exit that was taken." msgstr "" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:525 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1534 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1575 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1540 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1581 msgid "The following code::" msgstr "" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:530 #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:555 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1580 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1586 msgid "is semantically equivalent to::" msgstr "" @@ -529,12 +530,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:624 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1179 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1181 msgid ":pep:`634` -- Structural Pattern Matching: Specification" msgstr "" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:625 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1180 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1182 msgid ":pep:`636` -- Structural Pattern Matching: Tutorial" msgstr "" @@ -1101,7 +1102,7 @@ msgid "" "Key-value pairs are matched using the two-argument form of the mapping " "subject's ``get()`` method. Matched key-value pairs must already be present " "in the mapping, and not created on-the-fly via :meth:`__missing__` or :meth:" -"`__getitem__`." +"`~object.__getitem__`." msgstr "" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1063 @@ -1290,7 +1291,7 @@ msgid ":class:`int`" msgstr ":class:`int`" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1159 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1850 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1856 msgid ":class:`list`" msgstr ":class:`list`" @@ -1303,7 +1304,7 @@ msgid ":class:`str`" msgstr ":class:`str`" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1162 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1853 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1859 msgid ":class:`tuple`" msgstr ":class:`tuple`" @@ -1327,33 +1328,33 @@ msgstr "``isinstance(, CLS)``" msgid "convert ``P1`` to a keyword pattern using ``CLS.__match_args__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1173 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1172 msgid "For each keyword argument ``attr=P2``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1173 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1174 msgid "``hasattr(, \"attr\")``" msgstr "``hasattr(, \"attr\")``" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1174 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1175 msgid "``P2`` matches ``.attr``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1175 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1177 msgid "... and so on for the corresponding keyword argument/pattern pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1190 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 msgid "Function definitions" msgstr "函式定義" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1205 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1207 msgid "" "A function definition defines a user-defined function object (see section :" "ref:`types`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1224 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1226 msgid "" "A function definition is an executable statement. Its execution binds the " "function name in the current local namespace to a function object (a wrapper " @@ -1362,13 +1363,13 @@ msgid "" "used when the function is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1230 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1232 msgid "" "The function definition does not execute the function body; this gets " "executed only when the function is called. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1236 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1238 msgid "" "A function definition may be wrapped by one or more :term:`decorator` " "expressions. Decorator expressions are evaluated when the function is " @@ -1379,43 +1380,43 @@ msgid "" "example, the following code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1247 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1433 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1249 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1439 msgid "is roughly equivalent to ::" msgstr "" "大致等價於：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1252 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1254 msgid "" "except that the original function is not temporarily bound to the name " "``func``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1254 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1256 msgid "" "Functions may be decorated with any valid :token:`~python-grammar:" "assignment_expression`. Previously, the grammar was much more restrictive; " "see :pep:`614` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1259 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1261 msgid "" "A list of :ref:`type parameters ` may be given in square " "brackets between the function's name and the opening parenthesis for its " "parameter list. This indicates to static type checkers that the function is " "generic. At runtime, the type parameters can be retrieved from the " -"function's ``__type_params__`` attribute. See :ref:`generic-functions` for " -"more." +"function's :attr:`~function.__type_params__` attribute. See :ref:`generic-" +"functions` for more." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1265 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1452 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1268 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1458 msgid "Type parameter lists are new in Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1273 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1276 msgid "" "When one or more :term:`parameters ` have the form *parameter* " "``=`` *expression*, the function is said to have \"default parameter values." @@ -1426,7 +1427,7 @@ msgid "" "syntactic restriction that is not expressed by the grammar." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1281 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1284 msgid "" "**Default parameter values are evaluated from left to right when the " "function definition is executed.** This means that the expression is " @@ -1439,7 +1440,7 @@ msgid "" "the default, and explicitly test for it in the body of the function, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1302 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1305 msgid "" "Function call semantics are described in more detail in section :ref:" "`calls`. A function call always assigns values to all parameters mentioned " @@ -1455,13 +1456,13 @@ msgid "" "positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1314 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1317 msgid "" "The ``/`` function parameter syntax may be used to indicate positional-only " "parameters. See :pep:`570` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1323 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1326 msgid "" "Parameters may have an :term:`annotation ` of the form " "\"``: expression``\" following the parameter name. Any parameter may have " @@ -1478,7 +1479,7 @@ msgid "" "different order than they appear in the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1338 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1341 msgid "" "It is also possible to create anonymous functions (functions not bound to a " "name), for immediate use in expressions. This uses lambda expressions, " @@ -1490,7 +1491,7 @@ msgid "" "execution of multiple statements and annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1346 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1349 msgid "" "**Programmer's note:** Functions are first-class objects. A \"``def``\" " "statement executed inside a function definition defines a local function " @@ -1499,51 +1500,61 @@ msgid "" "See section :ref:`naming` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1355 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1358 msgid ":pep:`3107` - Function Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1355 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1358 msgid "The original specification for function annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1358 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1361 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1358 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1361 msgid "Definition of a standard meaning for annotations: type hints." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1362 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1365 msgid ":pep:`526` - Syntax for Variable Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1361 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1364 msgid "" "Ability to type hint variable declarations, including class variables and " -"instance variables" +"instance variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1365 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1369 msgid ":pep:`563` - Postponed Evaluation of Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1365 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1368 msgid "" "Support for forward references within annotations by preserving annotations " "in a string form at runtime instead of eager evaluation." msgstr "" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1372 +msgid ":pep:`318` - Decorators for Functions and Methods" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1372 +msgid "" +"Function and method decorators were introduced. Class decorators were " +"introduced in :pep:`3129`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1378 msgid "Class definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1387 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1393 msgid "A class definition defines a class object (see section :ref:`types`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1394 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 msgid "" "A class definition is an executable statement. The inheritance list usually " "gives a list of base classes (see :ref:`metaclasses` for more advanced " @@ -1552,11 +1563,11 @@ msgid "" "default, from the base class :class:`object`; hence, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1403 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1409 msgid "is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1408 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1414 msgid "" "The class's suite is then executed in a new execution frame (see :ref:" "`naming`), using a newly created local namespace and the original global " @@ -1568,7 +1579,7 @@ msgid "" "original local namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1417 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1423 msgid "" "The order in which attributes are defined in the class body is preserved in " "the new class's ``__dict__``. Note that this is reliable only right after " @@ -1576,30 +1587,30 @@ msgid "" "definition syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1422 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1428 msgid "" "Class creation can be customized heavily using :ref:`metaclasses " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1427 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1433 msgid "Classes can also be decorated: just like when decorating functions, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1438 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1444 msgid "" "The evaluation rules for the decorator expressions are the same as for " "function decorators. The result is then bound to the class name." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1441 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1447 msgid "" "Classes may be decorated with any valid :token:`~python-grammar:" "assignment_expression`. Previously, the grammar was much more restrictive; " "see :pep:`614` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1446 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1452 msgid "" "A list of :ref:`type parameters ` may be given in square " "brackets immediately after the class's name. This indicates to static type " @@ -1608,7 +1619,7 @@ msgid "" "classes` for more." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1455 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1461 msgid "" "**Programmer's note:** Variables defined in the class definition are class " "attributes; they are shared by instances. Instance attributes can be set in " @@ -1621,35 +1632,35 @@ msgid "" "implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1470 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1476 msgid ":pep:`3115` - Metaclasses in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1468 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1474 msgid "" "The proposal that changed the declaration of metaclasses to the current " "syntax, and the semantics for how classes with metaclasses are constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1473 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1479 msgid ":pep:`3129` - Class Decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1473 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1479 msgid "" "The proposal that added class decorators. Function and method decorators " "were introduced in :pep:`318`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1480 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1486 msgid "Coroutines" msgstr "協程" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1488 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1494 msgid "Coroutine function definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1498 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1504 msgid "" "Execution of Python coroutines can be suspended and resumed at many points " "(see :term:`coroutine`). :keyword:`await` expressions, :keyword:`async for` " @@ -1657,109 +1668,109 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1502 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1508 msgid "" "Functions defined with ``async def`` syntax are always coroutine functions, " "even if they do not contain ``await`` or ``async`` keywords." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1505 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1511 msgid "" "It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use a ``yield from`` expression inside the " "body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1508 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1514 msgid "An example of a coroutine function::" msgstr "" "一個協程韓式函式範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1514 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1520 msgid "" "``await`` and ``async`` are now keywords; previously they were only treated " "as such inside the body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1522 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1528 msgid "The :keyword:`!async for` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1527 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1533 msgid "" "An :term:`asynchronous iterable` provides an ``__aiter__`` method that " "directly returns an :term:`asynchronous iterator`, which can call " "asynchronous code in its ``__anext__`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1531 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1537 msgid "" "The ``async for`` statement allows convenient iteration over asynchronous " "iterables." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1541 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1547 msgid "Is semantically equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1557 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1563 msgid "" "See also :meth:`~object.__aiter__` and :meth:`~object.__anext__` for details." msgstr "" "更多細節請見 :meth:`~object.__aiter__` 與 :meth:`~object.__anext__`\\ 。" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1559 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1565 msgid "" "It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use an ``async for`` statement outside the " "body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1567 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1573 msgid "The :keyword:`!async with` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1572 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1578 msgid "" "An :term:`asynchronous context manager` is a :term:`context manager` that is " "able to suspend execution in its *enter* and *exit* methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1599 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1605 msgid "" "See also :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and :meth:`~object.__aexit__` for " "details." msgstr "" "更多細節請見 :meth:`~object.__aenter__` 與 :meth:`~object.__aexit__`\\ 。" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1601 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1607 msgid "" "It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use an ``async with`` statement outside the " "body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1607 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1613 msgid ":pep:`492` - Coroutines with async and await syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1607 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1613 msgid "" "The proposal that made coroutines a proper standalone concept in Python, and " "added supporting syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1613 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1619 msgid "Type parameter lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1627 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1633 msgid "" ":ref:`Functions ` (including :ref:`coroutines `), :ref:" "`classes ` and :ref:`type aliases ` may contain a type " "parameter list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1646 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1652 msgid "" "Semantically, this indicates that the function, class, or type alias is " "generic over a type variable. This information is primarily used by static " @@ -1767,7 +1778,7 @@ msgid "" "generic counterparts." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1651 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1657 msgid "" "Type parameters are declared in square brackets (``[]``) immediately after " "the name of the function, class, or type alias. The type parameters are " @@ -1779,36 +1790,36 @@ msgid "" "wraps the creation of the generic object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1660 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1666 msgid "" "Generic functions, classes, and type aliases have a :attr:`!__type_params__` " "attribute listing their type parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1663 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1669 msgid "Type parameters come in three kinds:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1665 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1671 msgid "" ":data:`typing.TypeVar`, introduced by a plain name (e.g., ``T``). " "Semantically, this represents a single type to a type checker." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1667 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1673 msgid "" ":data:`typing.TypeVarTuple`, introduced by a name prefixed with a single " "asterisk (e.g., ``*Ts``). Semantically, this stands for a tuple of any " "number of types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1670 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1676 msgid "" ":data:`typing.ParamSpec`, introduced by a name prefixed with two asterisks " "(e.g., ``**P``). Semantically, this stands for the parameters of a callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1673 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1679 msgid "" ":data:`typing.TypeVar` declarations can define *bounds* and *constraints* " "with a colon (``:``) followed by an expression. A single expression after " @@ -1820,7 +1831,7 @@ msgid "" "variables can only take on one of the types in the list of constraints." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1682 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1688 msgid "" "For :data:`!typing.TypeVar`\\ s declared using the type parameter list " "syntax, the bound and constraints are not evaluated when the generic object " @@ -1830,35 +1841,35 @@ msgid "" "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1688 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1694 msgid "" ":data:`typing.TypeVarTuple`\\ s and :data:`typing.ParamSpec`\\ s cannot have " "bounds or constraints." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1691 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1697 msgid "" "The following example indicates the full set of allowed type parameter " "declarations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1709 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1715 msgid "Generic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1711 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1717 msgid "Generic functions are declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1715 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1775 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1721 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1781 msgid "This syntax is equivalent to::" msgstr "" "語法大致等價於：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1724 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1730 msgid "" "Here ``annotation-def`` indicates an :ref:`annotation scope `, which is not actually bound to any name at runtime. (One other " @@ -1867,47 +1878,47 @@ msgid "" "data:`typing.TypeVar` directly.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1730 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1736 msgid "" "The annotations of generic functions are evaluated within the annotation " "scope used for declaring the type parameters, but the function's defaults " "and decorators are not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1734 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1740 msgid "" "The following example illustrates the scoping rules for these cases, as well " "as for additional flavors of type parameters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1741 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1747 msgid "" "Except for the :ref:`lazy evaluation ` of the :class:" "`~typing.TypeVar` bound, this is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1763 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1769 msgid "" "The capitalized names like ``DEFAULT_OF_arg`` are not actually bound at " "runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1769 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1775 msgid "Generic classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1771 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1777 msgid "Generic classes are declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1785 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1791 msgid "" "Here again ``annotation-def`` (not a real keyword) indicates an :ref:" "`annotation scope `, and the name ``TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag`` " "is not actually bound at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1789 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1795 msgid "" "Generic classes implicitly inherit from :data:`typing.Generic`. The base " "classes and keyword arguments of generic classes are evaluated within the " @@ -1915,128 +1926,128 @@ msgid "" "that scope. This is illustrated by this example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1798 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1804 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" "這等價於：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1811 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1817 msgid "Generic type aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1813 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1819 msgid "" "The :keyword:`type` statement can also be used to create a generic type " "alias::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1817 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1823 msgid "" "Except for the :ref:`lazy evaluation ` of the value, this " "is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1829 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1835 msgid "" "Here, ``annotation-def`` (not a real keyword) indicates an :ref:`annotation " "scope `. The capitalized names like " "``TYPE_PARAMS_OF_ListOrSet`` are not actually bound at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1834 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1840 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1835 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1841 msgid "" "The exception is propagated to the invocation stack unless there is a :" "keyword:`finally` clause which happens to raise another exception. That new " "exception causes the old one to be lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1839 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1845 msgid "In pattern matching, a sequence is defined as one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1841 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1847 msgid "a class that inherits from :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1842 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1848 msgid "" "a Python class that has been registered as :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1843 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1849 msgid "" -"a builtin class that has its (CPython) :data:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` bit set" +"a builtin class that has its (CPython) :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` bit set" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1844 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1863 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1850 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1869 msgid "a class that inherits from any of the above" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1846 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1852 msgid "The following standard library classes are sequences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1848 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1854 msgid ":class:`array.array`" msgstr ":class:`array.array`" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1849 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1855 msgid ":class:`collections.deque`" msgstr ":class:`collections.deque`" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1851 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1857 msgid ":class:`memoryview`" msgstr ":class:`memoryview`" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1852 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1858 msgid ":class:`range`" msgstr ":class:`range`" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1855 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1861 msgid "" "Subject values of type ``str``, ``bytes``, and ``bytearray`` do not match " "sequence patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1858 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1864 msgid "In pattern matching, a mapping is defined as one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1860 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1866 msgid "a class that inherits from :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1861 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1867 msgid "" "a Python class that has been registered as :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1862 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1868 msgid "" -"a builtin class that has its (CPython) :data:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` bit set" +"a builtin class that has its (CPython) :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` bit set" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1865 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1871 msgid "" "The standard library classes :class:`dict` and :class:`types." "MappingProxyType` are mappings." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1868 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1874 msgid "" "A string literal appearing as the first statement in the function body is " -"transformed into the function's ``__doc__`` attribute and therefore the " -"function's :term:`docstring`." +"transformed into the function's :attr:`~function.__doc__` attribute and " +"therefore the function's :term:`docstring`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1872 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1878 msgid "" "A string literal appearing as the first statement in the class body is " "transformed into the namespace's ``__doc__`` item and therefore the class's :" @@ -2057,11 +2068,11 @@ msgstr "compound（複合）" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:436 #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:470 #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:587 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1484 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1518 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1563 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1194 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1490 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1524 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1569 msgid "statement" msgstr "statement（陳述式）" @@ -2109,7 +2120,7 @@ msgstr "if" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:407 #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:470 #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:587 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1494 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1500 msgid "keyword" msgstr "keyword（關鍵字）" @@ -2122,9 +2133,9 @@ msgstr "elif" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:470 #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:587 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1318 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1194 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1321 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr ": （冒號）" @@ -2133,8 +2144,8 @@ msgstr ": （冒號）" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:470 #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:587 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1194 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid "compound statement" msgstr "compound statement（複合陳述式）" @@ -2179,8 +2190,8 @@ msgstr "list（串列）" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:299 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1194 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid "object" msgstr "object（物件）" @@ -2250,8 +2261,8 @@ msgid "with statement" msgstr "with statement（with 陳述式）" #: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:470 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1194 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid ", (comma)" msgstr ", （逗號）" @@ -2291,158 +2302,158 @@ msgstr "" msgid "AS pattern, OR pattern, capture pattern, wildcard pattern" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1183 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1268 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1185 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1271 msgid "parameter" msgstr "parameter（參數）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1183 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1233 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1268 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1297 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1185 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1194 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1235 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1271 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1300 msgid "function definition" msgstr "function definition（函式定義）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1194 msgid "def" msgstr "def" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1318 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1194 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1321 msgid "function" msgstr "function （函式）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1194 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid "definition" msgstr "definition（定義）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1194 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid "name" msgstr "name（名稱）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1194 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid "binding" msgstr "binding（綁定）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1194 msgid "user-defined function" msgstr "user-defined function（使用者定義函式）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1194 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "() （圓括號）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1194 msgid "parameter list" msgstr "parameter list（參數列表）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1233 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1424 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1235 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1430 msgid "@ (at)" msgstr "@ （在）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1268 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1271 msgid "default" msgstr "default（預設）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1268 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1271 msgid "value" msgstr "value（值）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1268 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1271 msgid "argument" msgstr "argument（引數）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1268 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1271 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "= （等於）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1297 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1300 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "/ （斜線）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1297 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1300 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "* （星號）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1297 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1300 msgid "**" msgstr "**" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1318 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1321 msgid "annotations" msgstr "annotations（註釋）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1318 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1321 msgid "->" msgstr "->" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1318 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1321 msgid "function annotations" msgstr "function annotations（函式註釋）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1336 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1339 msgid "lambda" msgstr "lambda" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1336 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1339 msgid "expression" msgstr "expression（運算式）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid "class" msgstr "class（類別）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid "execution" msgstr "execution（執行）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid "frame" msgstr "frame" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid "inheritance" msgstr "inheritance（繼承）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid "docstring" msgstr "docstring（說明字串）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1424 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1430 msgid "class definition" msgstr "class definition（類別定義）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid "expression list" msgstr "expression list（表達式列表）" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1484 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1490 msgid "async def" msgstr "async def" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1494 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1500 msgid "async" msgstr "async" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1494 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1500 msgid "await" msgstr "await" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1518 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1524 msgid "async for" msgstr "async for" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1563 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1569 msgid "async with" msgstr "async with" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1617 +#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1623 msgid "type parameters" msgstr "type parameter（型別參數）" diff --git a/reference/datamodel.po b/reference/datamodel.po index 6ed88a3876..76bbdcc6ae 100644 --- a/reference/datamodel.po +++ b/reference/datamodel.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ msgid "" "or windows. It is understood that these resources are freed when the object " "is garbage-collected, but since garbage collection is not guaranteed to " "happen, such objects also provide an explicit way to release the external " -"resource, usually a :meth:`close` method. Programs are strongly recommended " +"resource, usually a :meth:`!close` method. Programs are strongly recommended " "to explicitly close such objects. The ':keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:" "`finally`' statement and the ':keyword:`with`' statement provide convenient " "ways to do this." @@ -158,11 +158,11 @@ msgid "" "future." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:145 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:150 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:146 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:148 msgid "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:147 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:150 msgid "" "This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. " "This object is accessed through the built-in name ``None``. It is used to " @@ -170,11 +170,11 @@ msgid "" "functions that don't explicitly return anything. Its truth value is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:153 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:170 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:157 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:159 msgid "NotImplemented" msgstr "NotImplemented" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:155 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:161 msgid "" "This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. " "This object is accessed through the built-in name ``NotImplemented``. " @@ -184,33 +184,33 @@ msgid "" "the operator.) It should not be evaluated in a boolean context." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:162 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:168 msgid "See :ref:`implementing-the-arithmetic-operations` for more details." msgstr "更多細節請見 :ref:`implementing-the-arithmetic-operations`\\ 。" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:166 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:172 msgid "" "Evaluating ``NotImplemented`` in a boolean context is deprecated. While it " "currently evaluates as true, it will emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. It " "will raise a :exc:`TypeError` in a future version of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:173 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:179 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:179 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:180 msgid "Ellipsis" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:177 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:184 msgid "" "This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. " "This object is accessed through the literal ``...`` or the built-in name " "``Ellipsis``. Its truth value is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:266 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:190 msgid ":class:`numbers.Number`" msgstr ":class:`numbers.Number`" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:184 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:194 msgid "" "These are created by numeric literals and returned as results by arithmetic " "operators and arithmetic built-in functions. Numeric objects are immutable; " @@ -219,64 +219,71 @@ msgid "" "numerical representation in computers." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:190 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:200 msgid "" "The string representations of the numeric classes, computed by :meth:" "`~object.__repr__` and :meth:`~object.__str__`, have the following " "properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:194 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:204 msgid "" "They are valid numeric literals which, when passed to their class " "constructor, produce an object having the value of the original numeric." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:198 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:208 msgid "The representation is in base 10, when possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:200 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:210 msgid "" "Leading zeros, possibly excepting a single zero before a decimal point, are " "not shown." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:203 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:213 msgid "" "Trailing zeros, possibly excepting a single zero after a decimal point, are " "not shown." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:206 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:216 msgid "A sign is shown only when the number is negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:208 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:218 msgid "" "Python distinguishes between integers, floating point numbers, and complex " "numbers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:241 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:223 msgid ":class:`numbers.Integral`" msgstr ":class:`numbers.Integral`" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:214 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:227 msgid "" "These represent elements from the mathematical set of integers (positive and " "negative)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:217 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:233 +msgid "" +"The rules for integer representation are intended to give the most " +"meaningful interpretation of shift and mask operations involving negative " +"integers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:236 msgid "There are two types of integers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:224 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:243 msgid "Integers (:class:`int`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:220 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:239 msgid "" "These represent numbers in an unlimited range, subject to available " "(virtual) memory only. For the purpose of shift and mask operations, a " @@ -285,11 +292,11 @@ msgid "" "sign bits extending to the left." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:236 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:256 msgid "Booleans (:class:`bool`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:232 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:251 msgid "" "These represent the truth values False and True. The two objects " "representing the values ``False`` and ``True`` are the only Boolean objects. " @@ -299,18 +306,11 @@ msgid "" "``\"True\"`` are returned, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:240 -msgid "" -"The rules for integer representation are intended to give the most " -"meaningful interpretation of shift and mask operations involving negative " -"integers." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:256 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:259 msgid ":class:`numbers.Real` (:class:`float`)" msgstr ":class:`numbers.Real` (:class:`float`)" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:250 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:267 msgid "" "These represent machine-level double precision floating point numbers. You " "are at the mercy of the underlying machine architecture (and C or Java " @@ -321,11 +321,11 @@ msgid "" "complicate the language with two kinds of floating point numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:266 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:277 msgid ":class:`numbers.Complex` (:class:`complex`)" msgstr ":class:`numbers.Complex` (:class:`complex`)" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:263 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:283 msgid "" "These represent complex numbers as a pair of machine-level double precision " "floating point numbers. The same caveats apply as for floating point " @@ -333,11 +333,11 @@ msgid "" "retrieved through the read-only attributes ``z.real`` and ``z.imag``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:383 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:290 msgid "Sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:276 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:299 msgid "" "These represent finite ordered sets indexed by non-negative numbers. The " "built-in function :func:`len` returns the number of items of a sequence. " @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ msgid "" "1, ..., *n*-1. Item *i* of sequence *a* is selected by ``a[i]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:283 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:306 msgid "" "Sequences also support slicing: ``a[i:j]`` selects all items with index *k* " "such that *i* ``<=`` *k* ``<`` *j*. When used as an expression, a slice is " @@ -353,22 +353,22 @@ msgid "" "so that it starts at 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:288 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:311 msgid "" "Some sequences also support \"extended slicing\" with a third \"step\" " "parameter: ``a[i:j:k]`` selects all items of *a* with index *x* where ``x = " "i + n*k``, *n* ``>=`` ``0`` and *i* ``<=`` *x* ``<`` *j*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:292 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:315 msgid "Sequences are distinguished according to their mutability:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:349 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:319 msgid "Immutable sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:299 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:325 msgid "" "An object of an immutable sequence type cannot change once it is created. " "(If the object contains references to other objects, these other objects may " @@ -376,15 +376,15 @@ msgid "" "referenced by an immutable object cannot change.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:304 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:330 msgid "The following types are immutable sequences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:327 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:353 msgid "Strings" msgstr "字串 (String)" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:317 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:343 msgid "" "A string is a sequence of values that represent Unicode code points. All the " "code points in the range ``U+0000 - U+10FFFF`` can be represented in a " @@ -398,11 +398,11 @@ msgid "" "to achieve the opposite." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:340 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:366 msgid "Tuples" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:335 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:361 msgid "" "The items of a tuple are arbitrary Python objects. Tuples of two or more " "items are formed by comma-separated lists of expressions. A tuple of one " @@ -412,11 +412,11 @@ msgid "" "empty pair of parentheses." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:349 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:376 msgid "Bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:345 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:371 msgid "" "A bytes object is an immutable array. The items are 8-bit bytes, " "represented by integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. Bytes literals (like " @@ -425,37 +425,43 @@ msgid "" "the :meth:`~bytes.decode` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:383 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:379 msgid "Mutable sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:359 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:388 msgid "" "Mutable sequences can be changed after they are created. The subscription " "and slicing notations can be used as the target of assignment and :keyword:" "`del` (delete) statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:363 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:396 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`collections` and :mod:`array` module provide additional examples " +"of mutable sequence types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:399 msgid "There are currently two intrinsic mutable sequence types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:370 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:406 msgid "Lists" msgstr "List（串列）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:368 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:404 msgid "" "The items of a list are arbitrary Python objects. Lists are formed by " "placing a comma-separated list of expressions in square brackets. (Note that " "there are no special cases needed to form lists of length 0 or 1.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:378 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:415 msgid "Byte Arrays" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:375 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:411 msgid "" "A bytearray object is a mutable array. They are created by the built-in :" "func:`bytearray` constructor. Aside from being mutable (and hence " @@ -463,17 +469,11 @@ msgid "" "functionality as immutable :class:`bytes` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:382 -msgid "" -"The extension module :mod:`array` provides an additional example of a " -"mutable sequence type, as does the :mod:`collections` module." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:417 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:418 msgid "Set types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:390 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:424 msgid "" "These represent unordered, finite sets of unique, immutable objects. As " "such, they cannot be indexed by any subscript. However, they can be iterated " @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ msgid "" "union, difference, and symmetric difference." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:397 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:431 msgid "" "For set elements, the same immutability rules apply as for dictionary keys. " "Note that numeric types obey the normal rules for numeric comparison: if two " @@ -491,37 +491,37 @@ msgid "" "contained in a set." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:402 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:436 msgid "There are currently two intrinsic set types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:409 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:445 msgid "Sets" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:407 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:442 msgid "" "These represent a mutable set. They are created by the built-in :func:`set` " "constructor and can be modified afterwards by several methods, such as :meth:" "`~set.add`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:417 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:454 msgid "Frozen sets" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:414 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:450 msgid "" "These represent an immutable set. They are created by the built-in :func:" "`frozenset` constructor. As a frozenset is immutable and :term:`hashable`, " "it can be used again as an element of another set, or as a dictionary key." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:464 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:457 msgid "Mappings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:425 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:464 msgid "" "These represent finite sets of objects indexed by arbitrary index sets. The " "subscript notation ``a[k]`` selects the item indexed by ``k`` from the " @@ -530,15 +530,15 @@ msgid "" "returns the number of items in a mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:431 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:470 msgid "There is currently a single intrinsic mapping type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:464 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:474 msgid "Dictionaries" msgstr "字典" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:436 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:478 msgid "" "These represent finite sets of objects indexed by nearly arbitrary values. " "The only types of values not acceptable as keys are values containing lists " @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ msgid "" "interchangeably to index the same dictionary entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:445 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:487 msgid "" "Dictionaries preserve insertion order, meaning that keys will be produced in " "the same order they were added sequentially over the dictionary. Replacing " @@ -558,297 +558,282 @@ msgid "" "inserting it will add it to the end instead of keeping its old place." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:450 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:492 msgid "" "Dictionaries are mutable; they can be created by the ``{...}`` notation (see " "section :ref:`dict`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:457 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:499 msgid "" "The extension modules :mod:`dbm.ndbm` and :mod:`dbm.gnu` provide additional " "examples of mapping types, as does the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:461 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:503 msgid "" "Dictionaries did not preserve insertion order in versions of Python before " "3.6. In CPython 3.6, insertion order was preserved, but it was considered an " "implementation detail at that time rather than a language guarantee." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:733 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:510 msgid "Callable types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:473 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:518 msgid "" "These are the types to which the function call operation (see section :ref:" "`calls`) can be applied:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:586 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:525 msgid "User-defined functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:482 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:532 msgid "" "A user-defined function object is created by a function definition (see " "section :ref:`function`). It should be called with an argument list " "containing the same number of items as the function's formal parameter list." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:487 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:849 -msgid "Special attributes:" +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:538 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1127 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1314 +msgid "Special read-only attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:506 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:548 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:582 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "屬性" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:506 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:549 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:583 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:508 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:769 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:865 -msgid ":attr:`__doc__`" -msgstr ":attr:`__doc__`" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:508 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:552 msgid "" -"The function's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable; not " -"inherited by subclasses." +"A reference to the :class:`dictionary ` that holds the function's :ref:" +"`global variables ` -- the global namespace of the module in which " +"the function was defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:508 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:513 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:516 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:521 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:525 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:531 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:541 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:552 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:562 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:565 -msgid "Writable" +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:557 +msgid "" +"``None`` or a :class:`tuple` of cells that contain bindings for the " +"function's free variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:513 -msgid ":attr:`~definition.\\ __name__`" -msgstr ":attr:`~definition.\\ __name__`" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:513 -msgid "The function's name." +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:560 +msgid "" +"A cell object has the attribute ``cell_contents``. This can be used to get " +"the value of the cell, as well as set the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:516 -msgid ":attr:`~definition.\\ __qualname__`" -msgstr ":attr:`~definition.\\ __qualname__`" +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:564 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1351 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Special writable attributes" +msgstr "f_locals （frame 屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:516 -msgid "The function's :term:`qualified name`." +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:577 +msgid "Most of these attributes check the type of the assigned value:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:521 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:855 -msgid ":attr:`__module__`" -msgstr ":attr:`__module__`" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:521 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:586 msgid "" -"The name of the module the function was defined in, or ``None`` if " -"unavailable." +"The function's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable. Not " +"inherited by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:525 -msgid ":attr:`__defaults__`" -msgstr ":attr:`__defaults__`" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:525 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:590 msgid "" -"A tuple containing default argument values for those arguments that have " -"defaults, or ``None`` if no arguments have a default value." +"The function's name. See also: :attr:`__name__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:531 -msgid ":attr:`__code__`" -msgstr ":attr:`__code__`" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:531 -msgid "The code object representing the compiled function body." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:534 -msgid ":attr:`__globals__`" -msgstr ":attr:`__globals__`" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:534 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:594 msgid "" -"A reference to the dictionary that holds the function's global variables --- " -"the global namespace of the module in which the function was defined." +"The function's :term:`qualified name`. See also: :attr:`__qualname__ " +"attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:534 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:545 -msgid "Read-only" +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:600 +msgid "" +"The name of the module the function was defined in, or ``None`` if " +"unavailable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:541 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:858 -msgid ":attr:`~object.__dict__`" -msgstr ":attr:`~object.__dict__`" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:541 -msgid "The namespace supporting arbitrary function attributes." +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:604 +msgid "" +"A :class:`tuple` containing default :term:`parameter` values for those " +"parameters that have defaults, or ``None`` if no parameters have a default " +"value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:545 -msgid ":attr:`__closure__`" -msgstr ":attr:`__closure__`" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:545 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:609 msgid "" -"``None`` or a tuple of cells that contain bindings for the function's free " -"variables. See below for information on the ``cell_contents`` attribute." +"The :ref:`code object ` representing the compiled function " +"body." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:552 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:784 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:872 -msgid ":attr:`__annotations__`" -msgstr ":attr:`__annotations__`" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:552 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:613 msgid "" -"A dict containing annotations of parameters. The keys of the dict are the " -"parameter names, and ``'return'`` for the return annotation, if provided. " -"For more information on working with this attribute, see :ref:`annotations-" -"howto`." +"The namespace supporting arbitrary function attributes. See also: :attr:" +"`__dict__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:562 -msgid ":attr:`__kwdefaults__`" -msgstr ":attr:`__kwdefaults__`" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:562 -msgid "A dict containing defaults for keyword-only parameters." +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:617 +msgid "" +"A :class:`dictionary ` containing annotations of :term:`parameters " +"`. The keys of the dictionary are the parameter names, and " +"``'return'`` for the return annotation, if provided. See also: :ref:" +"`annotations-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:565 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:876 -msgid ":attr:`__type_params__`" -msgstr ":attr:`__type_params__`" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:565 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:624 msgid "" -"A tuple containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a :ref:" -"`generic function `." +"A :class:`dictionary ` containing defaults for keyword-only :term:" +"`parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:572 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:628 msgid "" -"Most of the attributes labelled \"Writable\" check the type of the assigned " -"value." +"A :class:`tuple` containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a :" +"ref:`generic function `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:574 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:633 msgid "" "Function objects also support getting and setting arbitrary attributes, " "which can be used, for example, to attach metadata to functions. Regular " -"attribute dot-notation is used to get and set such attributes. *Note that " -"the current implementation only supports function attributes on user-defined " -"functions. Function attributes on built-in functions may be supported in the " -"future.*" +"attribute dot-notation is used to get and set such attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:580 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:639 msgid "" -"A cell object has the attribute ``cell_contents``. This can be used to get " -"the value of the cell, as well as set the value." +"CPython's current implementation only supports function attributes on user-" +"defined functions. Function attributes on :ref:`built-in functions ` may be supported in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:583 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:644 msgid "" "Additional information about a function's definition can be retrieved from " -"its code object; see the description of internal types below. The :data:" -"`cell ` type can be accessed in the :mod:`types` module." +"its :ref:`code object ` (accessible via the :attr:`~function." +"__code__` attribute)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:649 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:652 msgid "Instance methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:594 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:659 msgid "" "An instance method object combines a class, a class instance and any " "callable object (normally a user-defined function)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:604 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:669 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1442 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Special read-only attributes:" +msgstr "f_locals （frame 屬性）" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:674 msgid "" -"Special read-only attributes: :attr:`__self__` is the class instance " -"object, :attr:`__func__` is the function object; :attr:`__doc__` is the " -"method's documentation (same as ``__func__.__doc__``); :attr:`~definition." -"__name__` is the method name (same as ``__func__.__name__``); :attr:" -"`__module__` is the name of the module the method was defined in, or " -"``None`` if unavailable." +"Refers to the class instance object to which the method is :ref:`bound " +"`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:678 +msgid "Refers to the original :ref:`function object `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:610 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:681 +msgid "" +"The method's documentation (same as :attr:`method.__func__.__doc__ `). A :class:`string ` if the original function had a " +"docstring, else ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:687 +msgid "" +"The name of the method (same as :attr:`method.__func__.__name__ `)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:691 +msgid "" +"The name of the module the method was defined in, or ``None`` if unavailable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:694 msgid "" "Methods also support accessing (but not setting) the arbitrary function " -"attributes on the underlying function object." +"attributes on the underlying :ref:`function object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:613 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:697 msgid "" "User-defined method objects may be created when getting an attribute of a " "class (perhaps via an instance of that class), if that attribute is a user-" -"defined function object or a class method object." +"defined :ref:`function object ` or a :class:" +"`classmethod` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:617 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:704 msgid "" -"When an instance method object is created by retrieving a user-defined " -"function object from a class via one of its instances, its :attr:`__self__` " -"attribute is the instance, and the method object is said to be bound. The " -"new method's :attr:`__func__` attribute is the original function object." +"When an instance method object is created by retrieving a user-defined :ref:" +"`function object ` from a class via one of its " +"instances, its :attr:`~method.__self__` attribute is the instance, and the " +"method object is said to be *bound*. The new method's :attr:`~method." +"__func__` attribute is the original function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:623 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:710 msgid "" -"When an instance method object is created by retrieving a class method " -"object from a class or instance, its :attr:`__self__` attribute is the class " -"itself, and its :attr:`__func__` attribute is the function object underlying " -"the class method." +"When an instance method object is created by retrieving a :class:" +"`classmethod` object from a class or instance, its :attr:`~method.__self__` " +"attribute is the class itself, and its :attr:`~method.__func__` attribute is " +"the function object underlying the class method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:628 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:715 msgid "" "When an instance method object is called, the underlying function (:attr:" -"`__func__`) is called, inserting the class instance (:attr:`__self__`) in " -"front of the argument list. For instance, when :class:`C` is a class which " -"contains a definition for a function :meth:`f`, and ``x`` is an instance of :" -"class:`C`, calling ``x.f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``C.f(x, 1)``." +"`~method.__func__`) is called, inserting the class instance (:attr:`~method." +"__self__`) in front of the argument list. For instance, when :class:`!C` is " +"a class which contains a definition for a function :meth:`!f`, and ``x`` is " +"an instance of :class:`!C`, calling ``x.f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``C." +"f(x, 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:635 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:722 msgid "" -"When an instance method object is derived from a class method object, the " -"\"class instance\" stored in :attr:`__self__` will actually be the class " -"itself, so that calling either ``x.f(1)`` or ``C.f(1)`` is equivalent to " -"calling ``f(C,1)`` where ``f`` is the underlying function." +"When an instance method object is derived from a :class:`classmethod` " +"object, the \"class instance\" stored in :attr:`~method.__self__` will " +"actually be the class itself, so that calling either ``x.f(1)`` or ``C." +"f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``f(C,1)`` where ``f`` is the underlying " +"function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:640 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:727 msgid "" -"Note that the transformation from function object to instance method object " -"happens each time the attribute is retrieved from the instance. In some " -"cases, a fruitful optimization is to assign the attribute to a local " -"variable and call that local variable. Also notice that this transformation " -"only happens for user-defined functions; other callable objects (and all non-" -"callable objects) are retrieved without transformation. It is also " -"important to note that user-defined functions which are attributes of a " -"class instance are not converted to bound methods; this *only* happens when " -"the function is an attribute of the class." +"Note that the transformation from :ref:`function object ` to instance method object happens each time the attribute is " +"retrieved from the instance. In some cases, a fruitful optimization is to " +"assign the attribute to a local variable and call that local variable. Also " +"notice that this transformation only happens for user-defined functions; " +"other callable objects (and all non-callable objects) are retrieved without " +"transformation. It is also important to note that user-defined functions " +"which are attributes of a class instance are not converted to bound methods; " +"this *only* happens when the function is an attribute of the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:664 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:741 msgid "Generator functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:656 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:747 msgid "" "A function or method which uses the :keyword:`yield` statement (see section :" "ref:`yield`) is called a :dfn:`generator function`. Such a function, when " @@ -861,11 +846,11 @@ msgid "" "values to be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:674 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:759 msgid "Coroutine functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:670 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:764 msgid "" "A function or method which is defined using :keyword:`async def` is called " "a :dfn:`coroutine function`. Such a function, when called, returns a :term:" @@ -874,11 +859,11 @@ msgid "" "ref:`coroutine-objects` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:694 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:772 msgid "Asynchronous generator functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:681 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:778 msgid "" "A function or method which is defined using :keyword:`async def` and which " "uses the :keyword:`yield` statement is called a :dfn:`asynchronous generator " @@ -887,7 +872,7 @@ msgid "" "execute the body of the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:687 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:784 msgid "" "Calling the asynchronous iterator's :meth:`aiterator.__anext__ ` method will return an :term:`awaitable` which when awaited will " @@ -898,103 +883,127 @@ msgid "" "yielded." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:709 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:797 msgid "Built-in functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:702 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:804 msgid "" "A built-in function object is a wrapper around a C function. Examples of " "built-in functions are :func:`len` and :func:`math.sin` (:mod:`math` is a " "standard built-in module). The number and type of the arguments are " -"determined by the C function. Special read-only attributes: :attr:`__doc__` " -"is the function's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable; :attr:" -"`~definition.__name__` is the function's name; :attr:`__self__` is set to " -"``None`` (but see the next item); :attr:`__module__` is the name of the " -"module the function was defined in or ``None`` if unavailable." +"determined by the C function. Special read-only attributes:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:809 +msgid "" +":attr:`!__doc__` is the function's documentation string, or ``None`` if " +"unavailable. See :attr:`function.__doc__`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:811 +msgid "" +":attr:`!__name__` is the function's name. See :attr:`function.__name__`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:812 +msgid ":attr:`!__self__` is set to ``None`` (but see the next item)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:813 +msgid "" +":attr:`!__module__` is the name of the module the function was defined in or " +"``None`` if unavailable. See :attr:`function.__module__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:721 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:821 msgid "Built-in methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:717 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:828 msgid "" "This is really a different disguise of a built-in function, this time " "containing an object passed to the C function as an implicit extra " "argument. An example of a built-in method is ``alist.append()``, assuming " "*alist* is a list object. In this case, the special read-only attribute :" -"attr:`__self__` is set to the object denoted by *alist*." +"attr:`!__self__` is set to the object denoted by *alist*. (The attribute has " +"the same semantics as it does with :attr:`other instance methods `.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:728 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:837 msgid "Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:724 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:839 msgid "" "Classes are callable. These objects normally act as factories for new " "instances of themselves, but variations are possible for class types that " "override :meth:`~object.__new__`. The arguments of the call are passed to :" -"meth:`__new__` and, in the typical case, to :meth:`~object.__init__` to " +"meth:`!__new__` and, in the typical case, to :meth:`~object.__init__` to " "initialize the new instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:733 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:847 msgid "Class Instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:731 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:849 msgid "" "Instances of arbitrary classes can be made callable by defining a :meth:" "`~object.__call__` method in their class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:796 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:854 msgid "Modules" msgstr "模組" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:740 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:860 msgid "" "Modules are a basic organizational unit of Python code, and are created by " "the :ref:`import system ` as invoked either by the :keyword:" "`import` statement, or by calling functions such as :func:`importlib." "import_module` and built-in :func:`__import__`. A module object has a " -"namespace implemented by a dictionary object (this is the dictionary " -"referenced by the ``__globals__`` attribute of functions defined in the " -"module). Attribute references are translated to lookups in this dictionary, " -"e.g., ``m.x`` is equivalent to ``m.__dict__[\"x\"]``. A module object does " -"not contain the code object used to initialize the module (since it isn't " -"needed once the initialization is done)." +"namespace implemented by a :class:`dictionary ` object (this is the " +"dictionary referenced by the :attr:`~function.__globals__` attribute of " +"functions defined in the module). Attribute references are translated to " +"lookups in this dictionary, e.g., ``m.x`` is equivalent to ``m." +"__dict__[\"x\"]``. A module object does not contain the code object used to " +"initialize the module (since it isn't needed once the initialization is " +"done)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:752 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:873 msgid "" "Attribute assignment updates the module's namespace dictionary, e.g., ``m.x " "= 1`` is equivalent to ``m.__dict__[\"x\"] = 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:762 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:883 msgid "Predefined (writable) attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:765 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:886 msgid ":attr:`__name__`" msgstr ":attr:`__name__`" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:765 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:886 msgid "The module's name." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:768 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:890 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:990 +msgid ":attr:`__doc__`" +msgstr ":attr:`__doc__`" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:889 msgid "The module's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:778 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:899 msgid ":attr:`__file__`" msgstr ":attr:`__file__`" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:772 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:893 msgid "" "The pathname of the file from which the module was loaded, if it was loaded " "from a file. The :attr:`__file__` attribute may be missing for certain types " @@ -1003,20 +1012,24 @@ msgid "" "library, it's the pathname of the shared library file." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:781 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:905 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:997 +msgid ":attr:`__annotations__`" +msgstr ":attr:`__annotations__`" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:902 msgid "" "A dictionary containing :term:`variable annotations ` " "collected during module body execution. For best practices on working with :" "attr:`__annotations__`, please see :ref:`annotations-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:788 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:909 msgid "" "Special read-only attribute: :attr:`~object.__dict__` is the module's " "namespace as a dictionary object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:793 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:914 msgid "" "Because of the way CPython clears module dictionaries, the module dictionary " "will be cleared when the module falls out of scope even if the dictionary " @@ -1024,11 +1037,11 @@ msgid "" "module around while using its dictionary directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:876 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:921 msgid "Custom classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:799 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:923 msgid "" "Custom class types are typically created by class definitions (see section :" "ref:`class`). A class has a namespace implemented by a dictionary object. " @@ -1044,77 +1057,93 @@ msgid "" "python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:823 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:947 msgid "" -"When a class attribute reference (for class :class:`C`, say) would yield a " +"When a class attribute reference (for class :class:`!C`, say) would yield a " "class method object, it is transformed into an instance method object whose :" -"attr:`__self__` attribute is :class:`C`. When it would yield a static " -"method object, it is transformed into the object wrapped by the static " -"method object. See section :ref:`descriptors` for another way in which " -"attributes retrieved from a class may differ from those actually contained " -"in its :attr:`~object.__dict__`." +"attr:`~method.__self__` attribute is :class:`!C`. When it would yield a :" +"class:`staticmethod` object, it is transformed into the object wrapped by " +"the static method object. See section :ref:`descriptors` for another way in " +"which attributes retrieved from a class may differ from those actually " +"contained in its :attr:`~object.__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:833 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:958 msgid "" "Class attribute assignments update the class's dictionary, never the " "dictionary of a base class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:838 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:963 msgid "" "A class object can be called (see above) to yield a class instance (see " "below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:852 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:974 +msgid "Special attributes:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:977 msgid ":attr:`~definition.__name__`" msgstr ":attr:`~definition.__name__`" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:852 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:977 msgid "The class name." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:855 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:980 +msgid ":attr:`__module__`" +msgstr ":attr:`__module__`" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:980 msgid "The name of the module in which the class was defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:858 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:983 +msgid ":attr:`~object.__dict__`" +msgstr ":attr:`~object.__dict__`" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:983 msgid "The dictionary containing the class's namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:862 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:987 msgid ":attr:`~class.__bases__`" msgstr ":attr:`~class.__bases__`" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:861 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:986 msgid "" "A tuple containing the base classes, in the order of their occurrence in the " "base class list." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:865 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:990 msgid "The class's documentation string, or ``None`` if undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:868 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:993 msgid "" "A dictionary containing :term:`variable annotations ` " "collected during class body execution. For best practices on working with :" "attr:`__annotations__`, please see :ref:`annotations-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:875 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1002 +msgid ":attr:`__type_params__`" +msgstr ":attr:`__type_params__`" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1000 msgid "" "A tuple containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a :ref:" "`generic class `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:919 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1005 msgid "Class instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:885 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1013 msgid "" "A class instance is created by calling a class object (see above). A class " "instance has a namespace implemented as a dictionary which is the first " @@ -1122,8 +1151,8 @@ msgid "" "found there, and the instance's class has an attribute by that name, the " "search continues with the class attributes. If a class attribute is found " "that is a user-defined function object, it is transformed into an instance " -"method object whose :attr:`__self__` attribute is the instance. Static " -"method and class method objects are also transformed; see above under " +"method object whose :attr:`~method.__self__` attribute is the instance. " +"Static method and class method objects are also transformed; see above under " "\"Classes\". See section :ref:`descriptors` for another way in which " "attributes of a class retrieved via its instances may differ from the " "objects actually stored in the class's :attr:`~object.__dict__`. If no " @@ -1131,7 +1160,7 @@ msgid "" "__getattr__` method, that is called to satisfy the lookup." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:901 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1029 msgid "" "Attribute assignments and deletions update the instance's dictionary, never " "a class's dictionary. If the class has a :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :" @@ -1139,23 +1168,23 @@ msgid "" "instance dictionary directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:911 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1039 msgid "" "Class instances can pretend to be numbers, sequences, or mappings if they " "have methods with certain special names. See section :ref:`specialnames`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:918 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1046 msgid "" "Special attributes: :attr:`~object.__dict__` is the attribute dictionary; :" "attr:`~instance.__class__` is the instance's class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:945 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1051 msgid "I/O objects (also known as file objects)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:935 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1066 msgid "" "A :term:`file object` represents an open file. Various shortcuts are " "available to create file objects: the :func:`open` built-in function, and " @@ -1164,7 +1193,7 @@ msgid "" "methods provided by extension modules)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:941 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1072 msgid "" "The objects ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` are initialized " "to file objects corresponding to the interpreter's standard input, output " @@ -1172,22 +1201,22 @@ msgid "" "interface defined by the :class:`io.TextIOBase` abstract class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1233 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1080 msgid "Internal types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:952 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1086 msgid "" "A few types used internally by the interpreter are exposed to the user. " "Their definitions may change with future versions of the interpreter, but " "they are mentioned here for completeness." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1063 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1094 msgid "Code objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:959 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1098 msgid "" "Code objects represent *byte-compiled* executable Python code, or :term:" "`bytecode`. The difference between a code object and a function object is " @@ -1199,271 +1228,463 @@ msgid "" "no references (directly or indirectly) to mutable objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:987 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1132 +#, fuzzy +msgid "The function name" +msgstr "function （函式）" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1135 +msgid "The fully qualified function name" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1138 msgid "" -"Special read-only attributes: :attr:`co_name` gives the function name; :attr:" -"`co_qualname` gives the fully qualified function name; :attr:`co_argcount` " -"is the total number of positional arguments (including positional-only " -"arguments and arguments with default values); :attr:`co_posonlyargcount` is " -"the number of positional-only arguments (including arguments with default " -"values); :attr:`co_kwonlyargcount` is the number of keyword-only arguments " -"(including arguments with default values); :attr:`co_nlocals` is the number " -"of local variables used by the function (including arguments); :attr:" -"`co_varnames` is a tuple containing the names of the local variables " -"(starting with the argument names); :attr:`co_cellvars` is a tuple " -"containing the names of local variables that are referenced by nested " -"functions; :attr:`co_freevars` is a tuple containing the names of free " -"variables; :attr:`co_code` is a string representing the sequence of bytecode " -"instructions; :attr:`co_consts` is a tuple containing the literals used by " -"the bytecode; :attr:`co_names` is a tuple containing the names used by the " -"bytecode; :attr:`co_filename` is the filename from which the code was " -"compiled; :attr:`co_firstlineno` is the first line number of the function; :" -"attr:`co_lnotab` is a string encoding the mapping from bytecode offsets to " -"line numbers (for details see the source code of the interpreter, is " -"deprecated since 3.12 and may be removed in 3.14); :attr:`co_stacksize` is " -"the required stack size; :attr:`co_flags` is an integer encoding a number of " -"flags for the interpreter." +"The total number of positional :term:`parameters ` (including " +"positional-only parameters and parameters with default values) that the " +"function has" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1013 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1143 +msgid "" +"The number of positional-only :term:`parameters ` (including " +"arguments with default values) that the function has" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1147 +msgid "" +"The number of keyword-only :term:`parameters ` (including " +"arguments with default values) that the function has" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1151 +msgid "" +"The number of :ref:`local variables ` used by the function " +"(including parameters)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1155 +msgid "" +"A :class:`tuple` containing the names of the local variables in the function " +"(starting with the parameter names)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1159 +msgid "" +"A :class:`tuple` containing the names of :ref:`local variables ` " +"that are referenced by nested functions inside the function" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1163 +msgid "A :class:`tuple` containing the names of free variables in the function" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1166 +msgid "" +"A string representing the sequence of :term:`bytecode` instructions in the " +"function" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1170 +msgid "" +"A :class:`tuple` containing the literals used by the :term:`bytecode` in the " +"function" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1174 +msgid "" +"A :class:`tuple` containing the names used by the :term:`bytecode` in the " +"function" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1178 +msgid "The name of the file from which the code was compiled" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1181 +msgid "The line number of the first line of the function" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1184 +msgid "" +"A string encoding the mapping from :term:`bytecode` offsets to line numbers. " +"For details, see the source code of the interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1187 +msgid "" +"This attribute of code objects is deprecated, and may be removed in Python " +"3.14." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1192 +msgid "The required stack size of the code object" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1195 +msgid "" +"An :class:`integer ` encoding a number of flags for the interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1200 msgid "" -"The following flag bits are defined for :attr:`co_flags`: bit ``0x04`` is " -"set if the function uses the ``*arguments`` syntax to accept an arbitrary " -"number of positional arguments; bit ``0x08`` is set if the function uses the " -"``**keywords`` syntax to accept arbitrary keyword arguments; bit ``0x20`` is " -"set if the function is a generator." +"The following flag bits are defined for :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags`: bit " +"``0x04`` is set if the function uses the ``*arguments`` syntax to accept an " +"arbitrary number of positional arguments; bit ``0x08`` is set if the " +"function uses the ``**keywords`` syntax to accept arbitrary keyword " +"arguments; bit ``0x20`` is set if the function is a generator. See :ref:" +"`inspect-module-co-flags` for details on the semantics of each flags that " +"might be present." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1019 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1208 msgid "" "Future feature declarations (``from __future__ import division``) also use " -"bits in :attr:`co_flags` to indicate whether a code object was compiled with " -"a particular feature enabled: bit ``0x2000`` is set if the function was " -"compiled with future division enabled; bits ``0x10`` and ``0x1000`` were " -"used in earlier versions of Python." +"bits in :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` to indicate whether a code object was " +"compiled with a particular feature enabled: bit ``0x2000`` is set if the " +"function was compiled with future division enabled; bits ``0x10`` and " +"``0x1000`` were used in earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1025 -msgid "Other bits in :attr:`co_flags` are reserved for internal use." +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1214 +msgid "" +"Other bits in :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` are reserved for internal use." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1029 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1218 msgid "" -"If a code object represents a function, the first item in :attr:`co_consts` " -"is the documentation string of the function, or ``None`` if undefined." +"If a code object represents a function, the first item in :attr:`~codeobject." +"co_consts` is the documentation string of the function, or ``None`` if " +"undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1034 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1223 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Methods on code objects" +msgstr "code object（程式碼物件）" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1227 msgid "" -"Returns an iterable over the source code positions of each bytecode " +"Returns an iterable over the source code positions of each :term:`bytecode` " "instruction in the code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1037 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1230 msgid "" -"The iterator returns tuples containing the ``(start_line, end_line, " -"start_column, end_column)``. The *i-th* tuple corresponds to the position of " -"the source code that compiled to the *i-th* instruction. Column information " -"is 0-indexed utf-8 byte offsets on the given source line." +"The iterator returns :class:`tuple`\\s containing the ``(start_line, " +"end_line, start_column, end_column)``. The *i-th* tuple corresponds to the " +"position of the source code that compiled to the *i-th* instruction. Column " +"information is 0-indexed utf-8 byte offsets on the given source line." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1043 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1236 msgid "" "This positional information can be missing. A non-exhaustive lists of cases " "where this may happen:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1046 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1239 msgid "Running the interpreter with :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1047 -msgid "" -"Loading a pyc file compiled while using :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges``." +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1240 +msgid "" +"Loading a pyc file compiled while using :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1241 +msgid "Position tuples corresponding to artificial instructions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1242 +msgid "" +"Line and column numbers that can't be represented due to implementation " +"specific limitations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1245 +msgid "" +"When this occurs, some or all of the tuple elements can be :const:`None`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1251 +msgid "" +"This feature requires storing column positions in code objects which may " +"result in a small increase of disk usage of compiled Python files or " +"interpreter memory usage. To avoid storing the extra information and/or " +"deactivate printing the extra traceback information, the :option:`-X` " +"``no_debug_ranges`` command line flag or the :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` " +"environment variable can be used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1260 +msgid "" +"Returns an iterator that yields information about successive ranges of :term:" +"`bytecode`\\s. Each item yielded is a ``(start, end, lineno)`` :class:" +"`tuple`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1264 +msgid "" +"``start`` (an :class:`int`) represents the offset (inclusive) of the start " +"of the :term:`bytecode` range" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1266 +msgid "" +"``end`` (an :class:`int`) represents the offset (inclusive) of the end of " +"the :term:`bytecode` range" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1268 +msgid "" +"``lineno`` is an :class:`int` representing the line number of the :term:" +"`bytecode` range, or ``None`` if the bytecodes in the given range have no " +"line number" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1272 +msgid "The items yielded generated will have the following properties:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1274 +msgid "The first range yielded will have a ``start`` of 0." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1275 +msgid "" +"The ``(start, end)`` ranges will be non-decreasing and consecutive. That is, " +"for any pair of :class:`tuple`\\s, the ``start`` of the second will be equal " +"to the ``end`` of the first." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1278 +msgid "No range will be backwards: ``end >= start`` for all triples." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1279 +msgid "" +"The :class:`tuple` yielded will have ``end`` equal to the size of the :term:" +"`bytecode`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1282 +msgid "" +"Zero-width ranges, where ``start == end``, are allowed. Zero-width ranges " +"are used for lines that are present in the source code, but have been " +"eliminated by the :term:`bytecode` compiler." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1290 +msgid ":pep:`626` - Precise line numbers for debugging and other tools." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1291 +msgid "The PEP that introduced the :meth:`!co_lines` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1297 +msgid "Frame objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1048 -msgid "Position tuples corresponding to artificial instructions." +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1301 +msgid "" +"Frame objects represent execution frames. They may occur in :ref:`traceback " +"objects `, and are also passed to registered trace " +"functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1049 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1319 msgid "" -"Line and column numbers that can't be represented due to implementation " -"specific limitations." +"Points to the previous stack frame (towards the caller), or ``None`` if this " +"is the bottom stack frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1052 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1323 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"When this occurs, some or all of the tuple elements can be :const:`None`." +"The :ref:`code object ` being executed in this frame. " +"Accessing this attribute raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object." +"__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"f_code\"``." msgstr "" +"存取 ``f_code`` 會引發一個附帶引數 ``obj`` 與 ``\"f_code\"`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核" +"事件 ` ``object.__getattr__``。" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1058 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1328 msgid "" -"This feature requires storing column positions in code objects which may " -"result in a small increase of disk usage of compiled Python files or " -"interpreter memory usage. To avoid storing the extra information and/or " -"deactivate printing the extra traceback information, the :option:`-X` " -"``no_debug_ranges`` command line flag or the :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` " -"environment variable can be used." +"The dictionary used by the frame to look up :ref:`local variables `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1125 -msgid "Frame objects" +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1332 +msgid "" +"The dictionary used by the frame to look up :ref:`global variables `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1070 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1336 msgid "" -"Frame objects represent execution frames. They may occur in traceback " -"objects (see below), and are also passed to registered trace functions." +"The dictionary used by the frame to look up :ref:`built-in (intrinsic) names " +"`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1081 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1340 msgid "" -"Special read-only attributes: :attr:`f_back` is to the previous stack frame " -"(towards the caller), or ``None`` if this is the bottom stack frame; :attr:" -"`f_code` is the code object being executed in this frame; :attr:`f_locals` " -"is the dictionary used to look up local variables; :attr:`f_globals` is used " -"for global variables; :attr:`f_builtins` is used for built-in (intrinsic) " -"names; :attr:`f_lasti` gives the precise instruction (this is an index into " -"the bytecode string of the code object)." +"The \"precise instruction\" of the frame object (this is an index into the :" +"term:`bytecode` string of the :ref:`code object `)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1089 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1356 msgid "" -"Accessing ``f_code`` raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object." -"__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"f_code\"``." +"If not ``None``, this is a function called for various events during code " +"execution (this is used by debuggers). Normally an event is triggered for " +"each new source line (see :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines`)." msgstr "" -"存取 ``f_code`` 會引發一個附帶引數 ``obj`` 與 ``\"f_code\"`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核" -"事件 ` ``object.__getattr__``。" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1098 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1361 msgid "" -"Special writable attributes: :attr:`f_trace`, if not ``None``, is a function " -"called for various events during code execution (this is used by the " -"debugger). Normally an event is triggered for each new source line - this " -"can be disabled by setting :attr:`f_trace_lines` to :const:`False`." +"Set this attribute to :const:`False` to disable triggering a tracing event " +"for each source line." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1103 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1365 msgid "" -"Implementations *may* allow per-opcode events to be requested by setting :" -"attr:`f_trace_opcodes` to :const:`True`. Note that this may lead to " -"undefined interpreter behaviour if exceptions raised by the trace function " -"escape to the function being traced." +"Set this attribute to :const:`True` to allow per-opcode events to be " +"requested. Note that this may lead to undefined interpreter behaviour if " +"exceptions raised by the trace function escape to the function being traced." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1108 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1371 msgid "" -":attr:`f_lineno` is the current line number of the frame --- writing to this " -"from within a trace function jumps to the given line (only for the bottom-" -"most frame). A debugger can implement a Jump command (aka Set Next " -"Statement) by writing to f_lineno." +"The current line number of the frame -- writing to this from within a trace " +"function jumps to the given line (only for the bottom-most frame). A " +"debugger can implement a Jump command (aka Set Next Statement) by writing to " +"this attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1113 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1377 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Frame object methods" +msgstr "__repr__() （物件方法）" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1379 msgid "Frame objects support one method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1117 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1383 msgid "" -"This method clears all references to local variables held by the frame. " -"Also, if the frame belonged to a generator, the generator is finalized. " -"This helps break reference cycles involving frame objects (for example when " -"catching an exception and storing its traceback for later use)." +"This method clears all references to :ref:`local variables ` held by " +"the frame. Also, if the frame belonged to a :term:`generator`, the " +"generator is finalized. This helps break reference cycles involving frame " +"objects (for example when catching an :ref:`exception ` " +"and storing its :ref:`traceback ` for later use)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1123 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1389 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeError` is raised if the frame is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1189 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1397 msgid "Traceback objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1141 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1410 msgid "" -"Traceback objects represent a stack trace of an exception. A traceback " -"object is implicitly created when an exception occurs, and may also be " -"explicitly created by calling :class:`types.TracebackType`." +"Traceback objects represent the stack trace of an :ref:`exception `. A traceback object is implicitly created when an exception occurs, " +"and may also be explicitly created by calling :class:`types.TracebackType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1145 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1415 +msgid "Traceback objects can now be explicitly instantiated from Python code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1418 msgid "" "For implicitly created tracebacks, when the search for an exception handler " "unwinds the execution stack, at each unwound level a traceback object is " "inserted in front of the current traceback. When an exception handler is " "entered, the stack trace is made available to the program. (See section :ref:" -"`try`.) It is accessible as the third item of the tuple returned by ``sys." -"exc_info()``, and as the ``__traceback__`` attribute of the caught exception." +"`try`.) It is accessible as the third item of the tuple returned by :func:" +"`sys.exc_info`, and as the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute of " +"the caught exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1153 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "" "When the program contains no suitable handler, the stack trace is written " "(nicely formatted) to the standard error stream; if the interpreter is " -"interactive, it is also made available to the user as ``sys.last_traceback``." +"interactive, it is also made available to the user as :data:`sys." +"last_traceback`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1158 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1432 msgid "" "For explicitly created tracebacks, it is up to the creator of the traceback " -"to determine how the ``tb_next`` attributes should be linked to form a full " -"stack trace." +"to determine how the :attr:`~traceback.tb_next` attributes should be linked " +"to form a full stack trace." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1168 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1447 msgid "" -"Special read-only attributes: :attr:`tb_frame` points to the execution frame " -"of the current level; :attr:`tb_lineno` gives the line number where the " -"exception occurred; :attr:`tb_lasti` indicates the precise instruction. The " -"line number and last instruction in the traceback may differ from the line " -"number of its frame object if the exception occurred in a :keyword:`try` " -"statement with no matching except clause or with a finally clause." +"Points to the execution :ref:`frame ` of the current level." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1177 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1450 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Accessing ``tb_frame`` raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object." +"Accessing this attribute raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object." "__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"tb_frame\"``." msgstr "" "存取 ``tb_frame`` 會引發一個附帶引數 ``obj`` 與 ``\"tb_frame\"`` 的\\ :ref:`" "稽核事件 ` ``object.__getattr__``。" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1183 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1455 +msgid "Gives the line number where the exception occurred" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1458 +msgid "Indicates the \"precise instruction\"." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1460 msgid "" -"Special writable attribute: :attr:`tb_next` is the next level in the stack " -"trace (towards the frame where the exception occurred), or ``None`` if there " -"is no next level." +"The line number and last instruction in the traceback may differ from the " +"line number of its :ref:`frame object ` if the exception " +"occurred in a :keyword:`try` statement with no matching except clause or " +"with a :keyword:`finally` clause." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1187 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "" -"Traceback objects can now be explicitly instantiated from Python code, and " -"the ``tb_next`` attribute of existing instances can be updated." +"The special writable attribute :attr:`!tb_next` is the next level in the " +"stack trace (towards the frame where the exception occurred), or ``None`` if " +"there is no next level." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1216 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1475 +msgid "This attribute is now writable" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1480 msgid "Slice objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1194 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1484 msgid "" "Slice objects are used to represent slices for :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " "methods. They are also created by the built-in :func:`slice` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1203 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1493 msgid "" "Special read-only attributes: :attr:`~slice.start` is the lower bound; :attr:" "`~slice.stop` is the upper bound; :attr:`~slice.step` is the step value; " "each is ``None`` if omitted. These attributes can have any type." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1207 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1497 msgid "Slice objects support one method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1211 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1501 msgid "" "This method takes a single integer argument *length* and computes " "information about the slice that the slice object would describe if applied " @@ -1473,11 +1694,11 @@ msgid "" "a manner consistent with regular slices." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1225 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1510 msgid "Static method objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1219 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1512 msgid "" "Static method objects provide a way of defeating the transformation of " "function objects to method objects described above. A static method object " @@ -1488,11 +1709,11 @@ msgid "" "method objects are created by the built-in :func:`staticmethod` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1233 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1522 msgid "Class method objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1228 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1524 msgid "" "A class method object, like a static method object, is a wrapper around " "another object that alters the way in which that object is retrieved from " @@ -1501,11 +1722,11 @@ msgid "" "objects are created by the built-in :func:`classmethod` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1238 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1534 msgid "Special method names" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1244 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1540 msgid "" "A class can implement certain operations that are invoked by special syntax " "(such as arithmetic operations or subscripting and slicing) by defining " @@ -1519,7 +1740,7 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1255 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1551 msgid "" "Setting a special method to ``None`` indicates that the corresponding " "operation is not available. For example, if a class sets :meth:`~object." @@ -1528,7 +1749,7 @@ msgid "" "`~object.__getitem__`). [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1261 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1557 msgid "" "When implementing a class that emulates any built-in type, it is important " "that the emulation only be implemented to the degree that it makes sense for " @@ -1538,11 +1759,11 @@ msgid "" "the W3C's Document Object Model.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1272 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1568 msgid "Basic customization" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1278 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1574 msgid "" "Called to create a new instance of class *cls*. :meth:`__new__` is a static " "method (special-cased so you need not declare it as such) that takes the " @@ -1552,7 +1773,7 @@ msgid "" "new object instance (usually an instance of *cls*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1285 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1581 msgid "" "Typical implementations create a new instance of the class by invoking the " "superclass's :meth:`__new__` method using ``super().__new__(cls[, ...])`` " @@ -1560,7 +1781,7 @@ msgid "" "necessary before returning it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1290 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1586 msgid "" "If :meth:`__new__` is invoked during object construction and it returns an " "instance of *cls*, then the new instance’s :meth:`__init__` method will be " @@ -1569,13 +1790,13 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1295 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1591 msgid "" "If :meth:`__new__` does not return an instance of *cls*, then the new " "instance's :meth:`__init__` method will not be invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1298 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1594 msgid "" ":meth:`__new__` is intended mainly to allow subclasses of immutable types " "(like int, str, or tuple) to customize instance creation. It is also " @@ -1583,7 +1804,7 @@ msgid "" "creation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1307 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1603 msgid "" "Called after the instance has been created (by :meth:`__new__`), but before " "it is returned to the caller. The arguments are those passed to the class " @@ -1593,7 +1814,7 @@ msgid "" "example: ``super().__init__([args...])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1314 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1610 msgid "" "Because :meth:`__new__` and :meth:`__init__` work together in constructing " "objects (:meth:`__new__` to create it, and :meth:`__init__` to customize " @@ -1601,7 +1822,7 @@ msgid "" "will cause a :exc:`TypeError` to be raised at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1327 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1623 msgid "" "Called when the instance is about to be destroyed. This is also called a " "finalizer or (improperly) a destructor. If a base class has a :meth:" @@ -1610,7 +1831,7 @@ msgid "" "instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1333 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1629 msgid "" "It is possible (though not recommended!) for the :meth:`__del__` method to " "postpone destruction of the instance by creating a new reference to it. " @@ -1620,20 +1841,20 @@ msgid "" "it once." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1340 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1636 msgid "" "It is not guaranteed that :meth:`__del__` methods are called for objects " "that still exist when the interpreter exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1345 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1641 msgid "" "``del x`` doesn't directly call ``x.__del__()`` --- the former decrements " "the reference count for ``x`` by one, and the latter is only called when " "``x``'s reference count reaches zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1350 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1646 msgid "" "It is possible for a reference cycle to prevent the reference count of an " "object from going to zero. In this case, the cycle will be later detected " @@ -1644,18 +1865,18 @@ msgid "" "caught in the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1360 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1656 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`gc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1364 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1660 msgid "" "Due to the precarious circumstances under which :meth:`__del__` methods are " "invoked, exceptions that occur during their execution are ignored, and a " "warning is printed to ``sys.stderr`` instead. In particular:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1368 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1664 msgid "" ":meth:`__del__` can be invoked when arbitrary code is being executed, " "including from any arbitrary thread. If :meth:`__del__` needs to take a " @@ -1664,7 +1885,7 @@ msgid "" "`__del__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1374 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1670 msgid "" ":meth:`__del__` can be executed during interpreter shutdown. As a " "consequence, the global variables it needs to access (including other " @@ -1675,7 +1896,7 @@ msgid "" "still available at the time when the :meth:`__del__` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1389 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1685 msgid "" "Called by the :func:`repr` built-in function to compute the \"official\" " "string representation of an object. If at all possible, this should look " @@ -1687,13 +1908,13 @@ msgid "" "an \"informal\" string representation of instances of that class is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1398 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1694 msgid "" "This is typically used for debugging, so it is important that the " "representation is information-rich and unambiguous." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1409 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1705 msgid "" "Called by :func:`str(object) ` and the built-in functions :func:" "`format` and :func:`print` to compute the \"informal\" or nicely printable " @@ -1701,26 +1922,26 @@ msgid "" "` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1414 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1710 msgid "" "This method differs from :meth:`object.__repr__` in that there is no " "expectation that :meth:`__str__` return a valid Python expression: a more " "convenient or concise representation can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1418 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1714 msgid "" "The default implementation defined by the built-in type :class:`object` " "calls :meth:`object.__repr__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1428 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1724 msgid "" "Called by :ref:`bytes ` to compute a byte-string representation " "of an object. This should return a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1439 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1735 msgid "" "Called by the :func:`format` built-in function, and by extension, evaluation " "of :ref:`formatted string literals ` and the :meth:`str.format` " @@ -1732,28 +1953,28 @@ msgid "" "formatting option syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1449 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1745 msgid "" "See :ref:`formatspec` for a description of the standard formatting syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1451 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1747 msgid "The return value must be a string object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1453 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1749 msgid "" "The __format__ method of ``object`` itself raises a :exc:`TypeError` if " "passed any non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1457 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1753 msgid "" "``object.__format__(x, '')`` is now equivalent to ``str(x)`` rather than " "``format(str(x), '')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1473 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1769 msgid "" "These are the so-called \"rich comparison\" methods. The correspondence " "between operator symbols and method names is as follows: ``x.__hash__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1562 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1858 msgid "" "If a class that does not override :meth:`__eq__` wishes to suppress hash " "support, it should include ``__hash__ = None`` in the class definition. A " @@ -1872,7 +2093,7 @@ msgid "" "``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Hashable)`` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1571 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1867 msgid "" "By default, the :meth:`__hash__` values of str and bytes objects are " "\"salted\" with an unpredictable random value. Although they remain " @@ -1880,7 +2101,7 @@ msgid "" "between repeated invocations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1576 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1872 msgid "" "This is intended to provide protection against a denial-of-service caused by " "carefully chosen inputs that exploit the worst case performance of a dict " @@ -1888,42 +2109,42 @@ msgid "" "ocert-2011-003.html for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1581 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1877 msgid "" "Changing hash values affects the iteration order of sets. Python has never " "made guarantees about this ordering (and it typically varies between 32-bit " "and 64-bit builds)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1585 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1881 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED`." msgstr "另請參閱 :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED`\\ 。" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1587 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1883 msgid "Hash randomization is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1595 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1891 msgid "" "Called to implement truth value testing and the built-in operation " "``bool()``; should return ``False`` or ``True``. When this method is not " -"defined, :meth:`__len__` is called, if it is defined, and the object is " -"considered true if its result is nonzero. If a class defines neither :meth:" -"`__len__` nor :meth:`__bool__`, all its instances are considered true." +"defined, :meth:`~object.__len__` is called, if it is defined, and the object " +"is considered true if its result is nonzero. If a class defines neither :" +"meth:`!__len__` nor :meth:`!__bool__`, all its instances are considered true." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1606 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1902 msgid "Customizing attribute access" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1608 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1904 msgid "" "The following methods can be defined to customize the meaning of attribute " "access (use of, assignment to, or deletion of ``x.name``) for class " "instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1616 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1912 msgid "" "Called when the default attribute access fails with an :exc:`AttributeError` " "(either :meth:`__getattribute__` raises an :exc:`AttributeError` because " @@ -1933,7 +2154,7 @@ msgid "" "attribute value or raise an :exc:`AttributeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1623 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1919 msgid "" "Note that if the attribute is found through the normal mechanism, :meth:" "`__getattr__` is not called. (This is an intentional asymmetry between :" @@ -1946,7 +2167,7 @@ msgid "" "actually get total control over attribute access." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1636 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1932 msgid "" "Called unconditionally to implement attribute accesses for instances of the " "class. If the class also defines :meth:`__getattr__`, the latter will not be " @@ -1958,14 +2179,14 @@ msgid "" "example, ``object.__getattribute__(self, name)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1647 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1943 msgid "" "This method may still be bypassed when looking up special methods as the " -"result of implicit invocation via language syntax or built-in functions. " -"See :ref:`special-lookup`." +"result of implicit invocation via language syntax or :ref:`built-in " +"functions `. See :ref:`special-lookup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1651 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1948 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object.__getattr__`` with " "arguments ``obj``, ``name``." @@ -1973,27 +2194,27 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``obj``、``name`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``object." "__getattr__``。" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1653 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1950 msgid "" "For certain sensitive attribute accesses, raises an :ref:`auditing event " "` ``object.__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1660 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1957 msgid "" "Called when an attribute assignment is attempted. This is called instead of " "the normal mechanism (i.e. store the value in the instance dictionary). " "*name* is the attribute name, *value* is the value to be assigned to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1664 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1961 msgid "" "If :meth:`__setattr__` wants to assign to an instance attribute, it should " "call the base class method with the same name, for example, ``object." "__setattr__(self, name, value)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1668 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1965 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object.__setattr__`` with " "arguments ``obj``, ``name``, ``value``." @@ -2001,21 +2222,21 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``obj``、``name``、``value`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 " "` ``object.__setattr__``。" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1670 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1967 msgid "" "For certain sensitive attribute assignments, raises an :ref:`auditing event " "` ``object.__setattr__`` with arguments ``obj``, ``name``, " "``value``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1677 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1974 msgid "" "Like :meth:`__setattr__` but for attribute deletion instead of assignment. " "This should only be implemented if ``del obj.name`` is meaningful for the " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1680 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1977 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object.__delattr__`` with " "arguments ``obj``, ``name``." @@ -2023,23 +2244,23 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``obj``、``name`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``object." "__delattr__``。" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1682 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1979 msgid "" "For certain sensitive attribute deletions, raises an :ref:`auditing event " "` ``object.__delattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1689 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1986 msgid "" "Called when :func:`dir` is called on the object. A sequence must be " "returned. :func:`dir` converts the returned sequence to a list and sorts it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1694 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1991 msgid "Customizing module attribute access" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1701 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1998 msgid "" "Special names ``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__`` can be also used to customize " "access to module attributes. The ``__getattr__`` function at the module " @@ -2051,21 +2272,21 @@ msgid "" "with the attribute name and the result is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1710 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2007 msgid "" "The ``__dir__`` function should accept no arguments, and return a sequence " "of strings that represents the names accessible on module. If present, this " "function overrides the standard :func:`dir` search on a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1714 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2011 msgid "" "For a more fine grained customization of the module behavior (setting " "attributes, properties, etc.), one can set the ``__class__`` attribute of a " "module object to a subclass of :class:`types.ModuleType`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1732 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2029 msgid "" "Defining module ``__getattr__`` and setting module ``__class__`` only affect " "lookups made using the attribute access syntax -- directly accessing the " @@ -2073,27 +2294,27 @@ msgid "" "module's globals dictionary) is unaffected." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1737 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2034 msgid "``__class__`` module attribute is now writable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1740 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2037 msgid "``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__`` module attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1745 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2042 msgid ":pep:`562` - Module __getattr__ and __dir__" msgstr ":pep:`562` - 模組 __getattr__ 和 __dir__" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1746 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2043 msgid "Describes the ``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__`` functions on modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1752 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2049 msgid "Implementing Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1754 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2051 msgid "" "The following methods only apply when an instance of the class containing " "the method (a so-called *descriptor* class) appears in an *owner* class (the " @@ -2103,7 +2324,7 @@ msgid "" "the owner class' :attr:`~object.__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1764 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2061 msgid "" "Called to get the attribute of the owner class (class attribute access) or " "of an instance of that class (instance attribute access). The optional " @@ -2112,13 +2333,13 @@ msgid "" "accessed through the *owner*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1770 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2067 msgid "" "This method should return the computed attribute value or raise an :exc:" "`AttributeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1773 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2070 msgid "" ":PEP:`252` specifies that :meth:`__get__` is callable with one or two " "arguments. Python's own built-in descriptors support this specification; " @@ -2128,27 +2349,33 @@ msgid "" "not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1782 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2079 msgid "" "Called to set the attribute on an instance *instance* of the owner class to " "a new value, *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1785 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2082 msgid "" "Note, adding :meth:`__set__` or :meth:`__delete__` changes the kind of " "descriptor to a \"data descriptor\". See :ref:`descriptor-invocation` for " "more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1791 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2088 msgid "" "Called to delete the attribute on an instance *instance* of the owner class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1794 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2090 +msgid "" +"Instances of descriptors may also have the :attr:`!__objclass__` attribute " +"present:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2095 msgid "" -"The attribute :attr:`__objclass__` is interpreted by the :mod:`inspect` " +"The attribute :attr:`!__objclass__` is interpreted by the :mod:`inspect` " "module as specifying the class where this object was defined (setting this " "appropriately can assist in runtime introspection of dynamic class " "attributes). For callables, it may indicate that an instance of the given " @@ -2157,11 +2384,11 @@ msgid "" "are implemented in C)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1805 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2106 msgid "Invoking Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1807 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2108 msgid "" "In general, a descriptor is an object attribute with \"binding behavior\", " "one whose attribute access has been overridden by methods in the descriptor " @@ -2170,7 +2397,7 @@ msgid "" "is said to be a descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1813 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2114 msgid "" "The default behavior for attribute access is to get, set, or delete the " "attribute from an object's dictionary. For instance, ``a.x`` has a lookup " @@ -2178,7 +2405,7 @@ msgid "" "continuing through the base classes of ``type(a)`` excluding metaclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1818 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2119 msgid "" "However, if the looked-up value is an object defining one of the descriptor " "methods, then Python may override the default behavior and invoke the " @@ -2186,71 +2413,72 @@ msgid "" "depends on which descriptor methods were defined and how they were called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1823 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2124 msgid "" "The starting point for descriptor invocation is a binding, ``a.x``. How the " "arguments are assembled depends on ``a``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1828 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2129 msgid "Direct Call" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1827 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2128 msgid "" "The simplest and least common call is when user code directly invokes a " "descriptor method: ``x.__get__(a)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1832 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2133 msgid "Instance Binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1831 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2132 msgid "" "If binding to an object instance, ``a.x`` is transformed into the call: " "``type(a).__dict__['x'].__get__(a, type(a))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1836 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2137 msgid "Class Binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1835 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2136 msgid "" "If binding to a class, ``A.x`` is transformed into the call: ``A." "__dict__['x'].__get__(None, A)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1842 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2143 msgid "Super Binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1839 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2140 msgid "" "A dotted lookup such as ``super(A, a).x`` searches ``a.__class__.__mro__`` " "for a base class ``B`` following ``A`` and then returns ``B.__dict__['x']." "__get__(a, A)``. If not a descriptor, ``x`` is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1876 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2177 msgid "" "For instance bindings, the precedence of descriptor invocation depends on " "which descriptor methods are defined. A descriptor can define any " "combination of :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__` and :meth:" -"`~object.__delete__`. If it does not define :meth:`__get__`, then accessing " -"the attribute will return the descriptor object itself unless there is a " -"value in the object's instance dictionary. If the descriptor defines :meth:" -"`__set__` and/or :meth:`__delete__`, it is a data descriptor; if it defines " -"neither, it is a non-data descriptor. Normally, data descriptors define " -"both :meth:`__get__` and :meth:`__set__`, while non-data descriptors have " -"just the :meth:`__get__` method. Data descriptors with :meth:`__get__` and :" -"meth:`__set__` (and/or :meth:`__delete__`) defined always override a " -"redefinition in an instance dictionary. In contrast, non-data descriptors " -"can be overridden by instances." +"`~object.__delete__`. If it does not define :meth:`!__get__`, then " +"accessing the attribute will return the descriptor object itself unless " +"there is a value in the object's instance dictionary. If the descriptor " +"defines :meth:`!__set__` and/or :meth:`!__delete__`, it is a data " +"descriptor; if it defines neither, it is a non-data descriptor. Normally, " +"data descriptors define both :meth:`!__get__` and :meth:`!__set__`, while " +"non-data descriptors have just the :meth:`!__get__` method. Data " +"descriptors with :meth:`!__get__` and :meth:`!__set__` (and/or :meth:`!" +"__delete__`) defined always override a redefinition in an instance " +"dictionary. In contrast, non-data descriptors can be overridden by " +"instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1890 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2192 msgid "" "Python methods (including those decorated with :func:`@staticmethod " "` and :func:`@classmethod `) are implemented as " @@ -2259,30 +2487,30 @@ msgid "" "from other instances of the same class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1896 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2198 msgid "" "The :func:`property` function is implemented as a data descriptor. " "Accordingly, instances cannot override the behavior of a property." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1903 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2205 msgid "__slots__" msgstr "__slots__" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1905 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2207 msgid "" "*__slots__* allow us to explicitly declare data members (like properties) " "and deny the creation of :attr:`~object.__dict__` and *__weakref__* (unless " "explicitly declared in *__slots__* or available in a parent.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1909 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2211 msgid "" "The space saved over using :attr:`~object.__dict__` can be significant. " "Attribute lookup speed can be significantly improved as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1914 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2216 msgid "" "This class variable can be assigned a string, iterable, or sequence of " "strings with variable names used by instances. *__slots__* reserves space " @@ -2290,18 +2518,18 @@ msgid "" "`~object.__dict__` and *__weakref__* for each instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1924 -msgid "Notes on using *__slots__*" +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2225 +msgid "Notes on using *__slots__*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1926 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2227 msgid "" "When inheriting from a class without *__slots__*, the :attr:`~object." "__dict__` and *__weakref__* attribute of the instances will always be " "accessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1930 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2231 msgid "" "Without a :attr:`~object.__dict__` variable, instances cannot be assigned " "new variables not listed in the *__slots__* definition. Attempts to assign " @@ -2310,7 +2538,7 @@ msgid "" "sequence of strings in the *__slots__* declaration." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1937 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2238 msgid "" "Without a *__weakref__* variable for each instance, classes defining " "*__slots__* do not support :mod:`weak references ` to its " @@ -2318,7 +2546,7 @@ msgid "" "to the sequence of strings in the *__slots__* declaration." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1943 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2244 msgid "" "*__slots__* are implemented at the class level by creating :ref:`descriptors " "` for each variable name. As a result, class attributes cannot " @@ -2326,7 +2554,7 @@ msgid "" "otherwise, the class attribute would overwrite the descriptor assignment." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1949 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2250 msgid "" "The action of a *__slots__* declaration is not limited to the class where it " "is defined. *__slots__* declared in parents are available in child classes. " @@ -2335,7 +2563,7 @@ msgid "" "names of any *additional* slots)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1955 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2256 msgid "" "If a class defines a slot also defined in a base class, the instance " "variable defined by the base class slot is inaccessible (except by " @@ -2344,7 +2572,7 @@ msgid "" "prevent this." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1960 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2261 msgid "" ":exc:`TypeError` will be raised if nonempty *__slots__* are defined for a " "class derived from a :c:member:`\"variable-length\" built-in type " @@ -2352,11 +2580,11 @@ msgid "" "`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1965 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2266 msgid "Any non-string :term:`iterable` may be assigned to *__slots__*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1967 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2268 msgid "" "If a :class:`dictionary ` is used to assign *__slots__*, the " "dictionary keys will be used as the slot names. The values of the dictionary " @@ -2364,13 +2592,13 @@ msgid "" "func:`inspect.getdoc` and displayed in the output of :func:`help`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1972 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2273 msgid "" ":attr:`~instance.__class__` assignment works only if both classes have the " "same *__slots__*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1975 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2276 msgid "" ":ref:`Multiple inheritance ` with multiple slotted parent " "classes can be used, but only one parent is allowed to have attributes " @@ -2378,18 +2606,18 @@ msgid "" "raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1981 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2282 msgid "" "If an :term:`iterator` is used for *__slots__* then a :term:`descriptor` is " "created for each of the iterator's values. However, the *__slots__* " "attribute will be an empty iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1989 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2290 msgid "Customizing class creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1991 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2292 msgid "" "Whenever a class inherits from another class, :meth:`~object." "__init_subclass__` is called on the parent class. This way, it is possible " @@ -2399,14 +2627,14 @@ msgid "" "future subclasses of the class defining the method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2000 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2301 msgid "" "This method is called whenever the containing class is subclassed. *cls* is " "then the new subclass. If defined as a normal instance method, this method " "is implicitly converted to a class method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2004 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2305 msgid "" "Keyword arguments which are given to a new class are passed to the parent's " "class ``__init_subclass__``. For compatibility with other classes using " @@ -2414,13 +2642,13 @@ msgid "" "pass the others over to the base class, as in::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2018 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2319 msgid "" "The default implementation ``object.__init_subclass__`` does nothing, but " "raises an error if it is called with any arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2023 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2324 msgid "" "The metaclass hint ``metaclass`` is consumed by the rest of the type " "machinery, and is never passed to ``__init_subclass__`` implementations. The " @@ -2428,41 +2656,41 @@ msgid "" "``type(cls)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2031 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2332 msgid "" "When a class is created, :meth:`type.__new__` scans the class variables and " "makes callbacks to those with a :meth:`~object.__set_name__` hook." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2036 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2337 msgid "" "Automatically called at the time the owning class *owner* is created. The " "object has been assigned to *name* in that class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2042 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2343 msgid "" "If the class variable is assigned after the class is created, :meth:" "`__set_name__` will not be called automatically. If needed, :meth:" "`__set_name__` can be called directly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2053 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2354 msgid "See :ref:`class-object-creation` for more details." msgstr "更多細節請見 :ref:`class-object-creation`\\ 。" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2061 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2362 msgid "Metaclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2068 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2369 msgid "" "By default, classes are constructed using :func:`type`. The class body is " "executed in a new namespace and the class name is bound locally to the " "result of ``type(name, bases, namespace)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2072 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2373 msgid "" "The class creation process can be customized by passing the ``metaclass`` " "keyword argument in the class definition line, or by inheriting from an " @@ -2470,41 +2698,41 @@ msgid "" "both ``MyClass`` and ``MySubclass`` are instances of ``Meta``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2086 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2387 msgid "" "Any other keyword arguments that are specified in the class definition are " "passed through to all metaclass operations described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2089 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2390 msgid "When a class definition is executed, the following steps occur:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2091 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2392 msgid "MRO entries are resolved;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2092 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2393 msgid "the appropriate metaclass is determined;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2093 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2394 msgid "the class namespace is prepared;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2094 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2395 msgid "the class body is executed;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2095 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2396 msgid "the class object is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2099 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2400 msgid "Resolving MRO entries" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2103 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2404 msgid "" "If a base that appears in a class definition is not an instance of :class:" "`type`, then an :meth:`!__mro_entries__` method is searched on the base. If " @@ -2516,59 +2744,59 @@ msgid "" "is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2115 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2416 msgid ":func:`types.resolve_bases`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2115 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2416 msgid "Dynamically resolve bases that are not instances of :class:`type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2119 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2420 msgid ":func:`types.get_original_bases`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2118 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2419 msgid "" "Retrieve a class's \"original bases\" prior to modifications by :meth:" "`~object.__mro_entries__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2121 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2422 msgid ":pep:`560`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2122 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2423 msgid "Core support for typing module and generic types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2126 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2427 msgid "Determining the appropriate metaclass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2130 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2431 msgid "" "The appropriate metaclass for a class definition is determined as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2132 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2433 msgid "" "if no bases and no explicit metaclass are given, then :func:`type` is used;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2133 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2434 msgid "" "if an explicit metaclass is given and it is *not* an instance of :func:" "`type`, then it is used directly as the metaclass;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2135 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2436 msgid "" "if an instance of :func:`type` is given as the explicit metaclass, or bases " "are defined, then the most derived metaclass is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2138 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2439 msgid "" "The most derived metaclass is selected from the explicitly specified " "metaclass (if any) and the metaclasses (i.e. ``type(cls)``) of all specified " @@ -2577,11 +2805,11 @@ msgid "" "that criterion, then the class definition will fail with ``TypeError``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2148 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2449 msgid "Preparing the class namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2153 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2454 msgid "" "Once the appropriate metaclass has been identified, then the class namespace " "is prepared. If the metaclass has a ``__prepare__`` attribute, it is called " @@ -2593,25 +2821,25 @@ msgid "" "copied into a new ``dict``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2162 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2463 msgid "" "If the metaclass has no ``__prepare__`` attribute, then the class namespace " "is initialised as an empty ordered mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2167 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2468 msgid ":pep:`3115` - Metaclasses in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2168 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2469 msgid "Introduced the ``__prepare__`` namespace hook" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2172 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2473 msgid "Executing the class body" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2177 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2478 msgid "" "The class body is executed (approximately) as ``exec(body, globals(), " "namespace)``. The key difference from a normal call to :func:`exec` is that " @@ -2620,7 +2848,7 @@ msgid "" "inside a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2183 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2484 msgid "" "However, even when the class definition occurs inside the function, methods " "defined inside the class still cannot see names defined at the class scope. " @@ -2629,11 +2857,11 @@ msgid "" "reference described in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2192 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2493 msgid "Creating the class object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2199 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2500 msgid "" "Once the class namespace has been populated by executing the class body, the " "class object is created by calling ``metaclass(name, bases, namespace, " @@ -2641,7 +2869,7 @@ msgid "" "to ``__prepare__``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2204 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2505 msgid "" "This class object is the one that will be referenced by the zero-argument " "form of :func:`super`. ``__class__`` is an implicit closure reference " @@ -2652,7 +2880,7 @@ msgid "" "is identified based on the first argument passed to the method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2214 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2515 msgid "" "In CPython 3.6 and later, the ``__class__`` cell is passed to the metaclass " "as a ``__classcell__`` entry in the class namespace. If present, this must " @@ -2661,39 +2889,39 @@ msgid "" "in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2220 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2521 msgid "" "When using the default metaclass :class:`type`, or any metaclass that " "ultimately calls ``type.__new__``, the following additional customization " "steps are invoked after creating the class object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2224 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2525 msgid "" "The ``type.__new__`` method collects all of the attributes in the class " "namespace that define a :meth:`~object.__set_name__` method;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2226 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2527 msgid "" "Those ``__set_name__`` methods are called with the class being defined and " "the assigned name of that particular attribute;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2228 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2529 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` hook is called on the immediate parent " "of the new class in its method resolution order." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2231 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2532 msgid "" "After the class object is created, it is passed to the class decorators " "included in the class definition (if any) and the resulting object is bound " "in the local namespace as the defined class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2235 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2536 msgid "" "When a new class is created by ``type.__new__``, the object provided as the " "namespace parameter is copied to a new ordered mapping and the original " @@ -2701,19 +2929,19 @@ msgid "" "becomes the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute of the class object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2242 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2543 msgid ":pep:`3135` - New super" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2243 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2544 msgid "Describes the implicit ``__class__`` closure reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2247 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2548 msgid "Uses for metaclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2249 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2550 msgid "" "The potential uses for metaclasses are boundless. Some ideas that have been " "explored include enum, logging, interface checking, automatic delegation, " @@ -2721,17 +2949,17 @@ msgid "" "locking/synchronization." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2256 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2557 msgid "Customizing instance and subclass checks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2258 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2559 msgid "" "The following methods are used to override the default behavior of the :func:" "`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` built-in functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2261 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2562 msgid "" "In particular, the metaclass :class:`abc.ABCMeta` implements these methods " "in order to allow the addition of Abstract Base Classes (ABCs) as \"virtual " @@ -2739,21 +2967,21 @@ msgid "" "other ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2268 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2569 msgid "" "Return true if *instance* should be considered a (direct or indirect) " "instance of *class*. If defined, called to implement ``isinstance(instance, " "class)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2275 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2576 msgid "" "Return true if *subclass* should be considered a (direct or indirect) " "subclass of *class*. If defined, called to implement ``issubclass(subclass, " "class)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2280 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2581 msgid "" "Note that these methods are looked up on the type (metaclass) of a class. " "They cannot be defined as class methods in the actual class. This is " @@ -2761,11 +2989,11 @@ msgid "" "only in this case the instance is itself a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2291 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2592 msgid ":pep:`3119` - Introducing Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2288 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2589 msgid "" "Includes the specification for customizing :func:`isinstance` and :func:" "`issubclass` behavior through :meth:`~class.__instancecheck__` and :meth:" @@ -2774,11 +3002,11 @@ msgid "" "language." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2296 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2597 msgid "Emulating generic types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2298 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2599 msgid "" "When using :term:`type annotations`, it is often useful to " "*parameterize* a :term:`generic type` using Python's square-brackets " @@ -2786,65 +3014,65 @@ msgid "" "a :class:`list` in which all the elements are of type :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2306 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2607 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2306 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2607 msgid "Introducing Python's framework for type annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2309 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2610 msgid ":ref:`Generic Alias Types`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2309 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2610 msgid "Documentation for objects representing parameterized generic classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2312 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2613 msgid "" ":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics` and :" "class:`typing.Generic`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2312 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2613 msgid "" "Documentation on how to implement generic classes that can be parameterized " "at runtime and understood by static type-checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2315 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2616 msgid "" "A class can *generally* only be parameterized if it defines the special " "class method ``__class_getitem__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2320 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2621 msgid "" "Return an object representing the specialization of a generic class by type " "arguments found in *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2323 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2624 msgid "" "When defined on a class, ``__class_getitem__()`` is automatically a class " "method. As such, there is no need for it to be decorated with :func:" "`@classmethod` when it is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2329 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2630 msgid "The purpose of *__class_getitem__*" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2331 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2632 msgid "" "The purpose of :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` is to allow runtime " "parameterization of standard-library generic classes in order to more easily " "apply :term:`type hints` to these classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2335 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2636 msgid "" "To implement custom generic classes that can be parameterized at runtime and " "understood by static type-checkers, users should either inherit from a " @@ -2853,7 +3081,7 @@ msgid "" "own implementation of ``__class_getitem__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2341 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2642 msgid "" "Custom implementations of :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` on classes " "defined outside of the standard library may not be understood by third-party " @@ -2861,11 +3089,11 @@ msgid "" "purposes other than type hinting is discouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2351 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2652 msgid "*__class_getitem__* versus *__getitem__*" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2353 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2654 msgid "" "Usually, the :ref:`subscription` of an object using square " "brackets will call the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` instance method defined " @@ -2875,14 +3103,14 @@ msgid "" "genericalias>` object if it is properly defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2360 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2661 msgid "" "Presented with the :term:`expression` ``obj[x]``, the Python interpreter " "follows something like the following process to decide whether :meth:" "`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` should be called::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2388 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2689 msgid "" "In Python, all classes are themselves instances of other classes. The class " "of a class is known as that class's :term:`metaclass`, and most classes have " @@ -2892,40 +3120,40 @@ msgid "" "__class_getitem__` being called::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2407 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2708 msgid "" "However, if a class has a custom metaclass that defines :meth:`~object." "__getitem__`, subscribing the class may result in different behaviour. An " "example of this can be found in the :mod:`enum` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2432 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2733 msgid ":pep:`560` - Core Support for typing module and generic types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2431 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2732 msgid "" "Introducing :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`, and outlining when a :ref:" "`subscription` results in ``__class_getitem__()`` being " "called instead of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2439 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2740 msgid "Emulating callable objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2446 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2747 msgid "" "Called when the instance is \"called\" as a function; if this method is " "defined, ``x(arg1, arg2, ...)`` roughly translates to ``type(x).__call__(x, " "arg1, ...)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2453 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2754 msgid "Emulating container types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2455 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2756 msgid "" "The following methods can be defined to implement container objects. " "Containers usually are :term:`sequences ` (such as :class:`lists " @@ -2935,50 +3163,50 @@ msgid "" "a mapping; the difference is that for a sequence, the allowable keys should " "be the integers *k* for which ``0 <= k < N`` where *N* is the length of the " "sequence, or :class:`slice` objects, which define a range of items. It is " -"also recommended that mappings provide the methods :meth:`keys`, :meth:" -"`values`, :meth:`items`, :meth:`get`, :meth:`clear`, :meth:`setdefault`, :" -"meth:`pop`, :meth:`popitem`, :meth:`!copy`, and :meth:`update` behaving " +"also recommended that mappings provide the methods :meth:`!keys`, :meth:`!" +"values`, :meth:`!items`, :meth:`!get`, :meth:`!clear`, :meth:`!setdefault`, :" +"meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!popitem`, :meth:`!copy`, and :meth:`!update` behaving " "similar to those for Python's standard :class:`dictionary ` objects. " "The :mod:`collections.abc` module provides a :class:`~collections.abc." "MutableMapping` :term:`abstract base class` to help create those methods " "from a base set of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object." -"__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, and :meth:`keys`. Mutable " -"sequences should provide methods :meth:`append`, :meth:`count`, :meth:" -"`index`, :meth:`extend`, :meth:`insert`, :meth:`pop`, :meth:`remove`, :meth:" -"`reverse` and :meth:`sort`, like Python standard :class:`list` objects. " -"Finally, sequence types should implement addition (meaning concatenation) " -"and multiplication (meaning repetition) by defining the methods :meth:" -"`~object.__add__`, :meth:`~object.__radd__`, :meth:`~object.__iadd__`, :meth:" -"`~object.__mul__`, :meth:`~object.__rmul__` and :meth:`~object.__imul__` " -"described below; they should not define other numerical operators. It is " -"recommended that both mappings and sequences implement the :meth:`~object." -"__contains__` method to allow efficient use of the ``in`` operator; for " -"mappings, ``in`` should search the mapping's keys; for sequences, it should " -"search through the values. It is further recommended that both mappings and " -"sequences implement the :meth:`~object.__iter__` method to allow efficient " -"iteration through the container; for mappings, :meth:`__iter__` should " -"iterate through the object's keys; for sequences, it should iterate through " -"the values." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2495 +"__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, and :meth:`!keys`. Mutable " +"sequences should provide methods :meth:`!append`, :meth:`!count`, :meth:`!" +"index`, :meth:`!extend`, :meth:`!insert`, :meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!remove`, :" +"meth:`!reverse` and :meth:`!sort`, like Python standard :class:`list` " +"objects. Finally, sequence types should implement addition (meaning " +"concatenation) and multiplication (meaning repetition) by defining the " +"methods :meth:`~object.__add__`, :meth:`~object.__radd__`, :meth:`~object." +"__iadd__`, :meth:`~object.__mul__`, :meth:`~object.__rmul__` and :meth:" +"`~object.__imul__` described below; they should not define other numerical " +"operators. It is recommended that both mappings and sequences implement " +"the :meth:`~object.__contains__` method to allow efficient use of the ``in`` " +"operator; for mappings, ``in`` should search the mapping's keys; for " +"sequences, it should search through the values. It is further recommended " +"that both mappings and sequences implement the :meth:`~object.__iter__` " +"method to allow efficient iteration through the container; for mappings, :" +"meth:`!__iter__` should iterate through the object's keys; for sequences, it " +"should iterate through the values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2797 msgid "" "Called to implement the built-in function :func:`len`. Should return the " "length of the object, an integer ``>=`` 0. Also, an object that doesn't " -"define a :meth:`__bool__` method and whose :meth:`__len__` method returns " -"zero is considered to be false in a Boolean context." +"define a :meth:`~object.__bool__` method and whose :meth:`!__len__` method " +"returns zero is considered to be false in a Boolean context." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2502 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2804 msgid "" -"In CPython, the length is required to be at most :attr:`sys.maxsize`. If the " -"length is larger than :attr:`!sys.maxsize` some features (such as :func:" +"In CPython, the length is required to be at most :data:`sys.maxsize`. If the " +"length is larger than :data:`!sys.maxsize` some features (such as :func:" "`len`) may raise :exc:`OverflowError`. To prevent raising :exc:`!" "OverflowError` by truth value testing, an object must define a :meth:" -"`__bool__` method." +"`~object.__bool__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2511 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2813 msgid "" "Called to implement :func:`operator.length_hint`. Should return an estimated " "length for the object (which may be greater or less than the actual length). " @@ -2988,46 +3216,45 @@ msgid "" "never required for correctness." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2525 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2827 msgid "" "Slicing is done exclusively with the following three methods. A call like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2529 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2831 msgid "is translated to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2533 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2835 msgid "and so forth. Missing slice items are always filled in with ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2538 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2840 msgid "" "Called to implement evaluation of ``self[key]``. For :term:`sequence` types, " -"the accepted keys should be integers and slice objects. Note that the " -"special interpretation of negative indexes (if the class wishes to emulate " -"a :term:`sequence` type) is up to the :meth:`__getitem__` method. If *key* " -"is of an inappropriate type, :exc:`TypeError` may be raised; if of a value " -"outside the set of indexes for the sequence (after any special " +"the accepted keys should be integers. Optionally, they may support :class:" +"`slice` objects as well. Negative index support is also optional. If *key* " +"is of an inappropriate type, :exc:`TypeError` may be raised; if *key* is a " +"value outside the set of indexes for the sequence (after any special " "interpretation of negative values), :exc:`IndexError` should be raised. For :" "term:`mapping` types, if *key* is missing (not in the container), :exc:" "`KeyError` should be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2550 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2852 msgid "" ":keyword:`for` loops expect that an :exc:`IndexError` will be raised for " "illegal indexes to allow proper detection of the end of the sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2555 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2857 msgid "" "When :ref:`subscripting` a *class*, the special class method :" "meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` may be called instead of ``__getitem__()``. " "See :ref:`classgetitem-versus-getitem` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2563 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2865 msgid "" "Called to implement assignment to ``self[key]``. Same note as for :meth:" "`__getitem__`. This should only be implemented for mappings if the objects " @@ -3036,7 +3263,7 @@ msgid "" "for improper *key* values as for the :meth:`__getitem__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2572 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2874 msgid "" "Called to implement deletion of ``self[key]``. Same note as for :meth:" "`__getitem__`. This should only be implemented for mappings if the objects " @@ -3045,13 +3272,13 @@ msgid "" "values as for the :meth:`__getitem__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2581 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2883 msgid "" "Called by :class:`dict`\\ .\\ :meth:`__getitem__` to implement ``self[key]`` " "for dict subclasses when key is not in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2587 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2889 msgid "" "This method is called when an :term:`iterator` is required for a container. " "This method should return a new iterator object that can iterate over all " @@ -3059,14 +3286,14 @@ msgid "" "of the container." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2595 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2897 msgid "" "Called (if present) by the :func:`reversed` built-in to implement reverse " "iteration. It should return a new iterator object that iterates over all " "the objects in the container in reverse order." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2599 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2901 msgid "" "If the :meth:`__reversed__` method is not provided, the :func:`reversed` " "built-in will fall back to using the sequence protocol (:meth:`__len__` and :" @@ -3075,7 +3302,7 @@ msgid "" "more efficient than the one provided by :func:`reversed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2606 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2908 msgid "" "The membership test operators (:keyword:`in` and :keyword:`not in`) are " "normally implemented as an iteration through a container. However, container " @@ -3083,14 +3310,14 @@ msgid "" "implementation, which also does not require the object be iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2613 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2915 msgid "" "Called to implement membership test operators. Should return true if *item* " "is in *self*, false otherwise. For mapping objects, this should consider " "the keys of the mapping rather than the values or the key-item pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2617 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2919 msgid "" "For objects that don't define :meth:`__contains__`, the membership test " "first tries iteration via :meth:`__iter__`, then the old sequence iteration " @@ -3098,11 +3325,11 @@ msgid "" "reference `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2626 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2928 msgid "Emulating numeric types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2628 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2930 msgid "" "The following methods can be defined to emulate numeric objects. Methods " "corresponding to operations that are not supported by the particular kind of " @@ -3110,7 +3337,7 @@ msgid "" "should be left undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2654 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2956 msgid "" "These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations " "(``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:" @@ -3124,13 +3351,13 @@ msgid "" "function is to be supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2665 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2967 msgid "" "If one of those methods does not support the operation with the supplied " "arguments, it should return ``NotImplemented``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2688 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2990 msgid "" "These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations " "(``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:" @@ -3143,13 +3370,13 @@ msgid "" "*NotImplemented*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2700 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3002 msgid "" "Note that ternary :func:`pow` will not try calling :meth:`__rpow__` (the " "coercion rules would become too complicated)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2705 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3007 msgid "" "If the right operand's type is a subclass of the left operand's type and " "that subclass provides a different implementation of the reflected method " @@ -3158,7 +3385,7 @@ msgid "" "ancestors' operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2726 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3028 msgid "" "These methods are called to implement the augmented arithmetic assignments " "(``+=``, ``-=``, ``*=``, ``@=``, ``/=``, ``//=``, ``%=``, ``**=``, ``<<=``, " @@ -3174,19 +3401,19 @@ msgid "" "fact part of the data model." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2747 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3049 msgid "" "Called to implement the unary arithmetic operations (``-``, ``+``, :func:" "`abs` and ``~``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2760 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3062 msgid "" "Called to implement the built-in functions :func:`complex`, :func:`int` and :" "func:`float`. Should return a value of the appropriate type." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2767 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3069 msgid "" "Called to implement :func:`operator.index`, and whenever Python needs to " "losslessly convert the numeric object to an integer object (such as in " @@ -3195,14 +3422,14 @@ msgid "" "integer type. Must return an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2773 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3075 msgid "" "If :meth:`__int__`, :meth:`__float__` and :meth:`__complex__` are not " "defined then corresponding built-in functions :func:`int`, :func:`float` " "and :func:`complex` fall back to :meth:`__index__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2785 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3087 msgid "" "Called to implement the built-in function :func:`round` and :mod:`math` " "functions :func:`~math.trunc`, :func:`~math.floor` and :func:`~math.ceil`. " @@ -3211,21 +3438,21 @@ msgid "" "(typically an :class:`int`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2791 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3093 msgid "" "The built-in function :func:`int` falls back to :meth:`__trunc__` if " "neither :meth:`__int__` nor :meth:`__index__` is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2794 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3096 msgid "The delegation of :func:`int` to :meth:`__trunc__` is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2801 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3103 msgid "With Statement Context Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2803 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3105 msgid "" "A :dfn:`context manager` is an object that defines the runtime context to be " "established when executing a :keyword:`with` statement. The context manager " @@ -3235,32 +3462,32 @@ msgid "" "can also be used by directly invoking their methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2814 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3116 msgid "" "Typical uses of context managers include saving and restoring various kinds " "of global state, locking and unlocking resources, closing opened files, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2817 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3119 msgid "" "For more information on context managers, see :ref:`typecontextmanager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2822 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3124 msgid "" "Enter the runtime context related to this object. The :keyword:`with` " "statement will bind this method's return value to the target(s) specified in " "the :keyword:`!as` clause of the statement, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2829 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3131 msgid "" "Exit the runtime context related to this object. The parameters describe the " "exception that caused the context to be exited. If the context was exited " "without an exception, all three arguments will be :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2833 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3135 msgid "" "If an exception is supplied, and the method wishes to suppress the exception " "(i.e., prevent it from being propagated), it should return a true value. " @@ -3268,27 +3495,27 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2837 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3139 msgid "" -"Note that :meth:`__exit__` methods should not reraise the passed-in " +"Note that :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods should not reraise the passed-in " "exception; this is the caller's responsibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2844 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3146 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2844 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3146 msgid "" "The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` " "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2851 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3153 msgid "Customizing positional arguments in class pattern matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2853 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3155 msgid "" "When using a class name in a pattern, positional arguments in the pattern " "are not allowed by default, i.e. ``case MyClass(x, y)`` is typically invalid " @@ -3296,7 +3523,7 @@ msgid "" "pattern, the class needs to define a *__match_args__* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2860 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3162 msgid "" "This class variable can be assigned a tuple of strings. When this class is " "used in a class pattern with positional arguments, each positional argument " @@ -3305,7 +3532,7 @@ msgid "" "to setting it to ``()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2866 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3168 msgid "" "For example, if ``MyClass.__match_args__`` is ``(\"left\", \"center\", " "\"right\")`` that means that ``case MyClass(x, y)`` is equivalent to ``case " @@ -3315,19 +3542,19 @@ msgid "" "exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2876 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3178 msgid ":pep:`634` - Structural Pattern Matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2877 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3179 msgid "The specification for the Python ``match`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2883 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3185 msgid "Emulating buffer types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2885 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3187 msgid "" "The :ref:`buffer protocol ` provides a way for Python objects " "to expose efficient access to a low-level memory array. This protocol is " @@ -3335,13 +3562,13 @@ msgid "" "and third-party libraries may define additional buffer types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2890 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3192 msgid "" "While buffer types are usually implemented in C, it is also possible to " "implement the protocol in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2895 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3197 msgid "" "Called when a buffer is requested from *self* (for example, by the :class:" "`memoryview` constructor). The *flags* argument is an integer representing " @@ -3351,7 +3578,7 @@ msgid "" "`memoryview` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2904 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3206 msgid "" "Called when a buffer is no longer needed. The *buffer* argument is a :class:" "`memoryview` object that was previously returned by :meth:`~object." @@ -3360,28 +3587,28 @@ msgid "" "to perform any cleanup are not required to implement this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2916 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3218 msgid ":pep:`688` - Making the buffer protocol accessible in Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2916 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3218 msgid "" "Introduces the Python ``__buffer__`` and ``__release_buffer__`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2918 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3220 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Buffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2919 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3221 msgid "ABC for buffer types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2924 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3226 msgid "Special method lookup" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2926 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3228 msgid "" "For custom classes, implicit invocations of special methods are only " "guaranteed to work correctly if defined on an object's type, not in the " @@ -3389,7 +3616,7 @@ msgid "" "following code raises an exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2941 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3243 msgid "" "The rationale behind this behaviour lies with a number of special methods " "such as :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` that are " @@ -3398,21 +3625,21 @@ msgid "" "invoked on the type object itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2955 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3257 msgid "" "Incorrectly attempting to invoke an unbound method of a class in this way is " "sometimes referred to as 'metaclass confusion', and is avoided by bypassing " "the instance when looking up special methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2964 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3266 msgid "" "In addition to bypassing any instance attributes in the interest of " "correctness, implicit special method lookup generally also bypasses the :" "meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method even of the object's metaclass::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2990 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3292 msgid "" "Bypassing the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` machinery in this fashion " "provides significant scope for speed optimisations within the interpreter, " @@ -3421,36 +3648,36 @@ msgid "" "consistently invoked by the interpreter)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3001 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3303 msgid "Coroutines" msgstr "協程" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3005 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3307 msgid "Awaitable Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3007 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3309 msgid "" "An :term:`awaitable` object generally implements an :meth:`~object." "__await__` method. :term:`Coroutine objects ` returned from :" "keyword:`async def` functions are awaitable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3013 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3315 msgid "" "The :term:`generator iterator` objects returned from generators decorated " "with :func:`types.coroutine` are also awaitable, but they do not implement :" "meth:`~object.__await__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3019 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3321 msgid "" "Must return an :term:`iterator`. Should be used to implement :term:" "`awaitable` objects. For instance, :class:`asyncio.Future` implements this " "method to be compatible with the :keyword:`await` expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3025 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3327 msgid "" "The language doesn't place any restriction on the type or value of the " "objects yielded by the iterator returned by ``__await__``, as this is " @@ -3458,15 +3685,15 @@ msgid "" "g. :mod:`asyncio`) that will be managing the :term:`awaitable` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3033 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3335 msgid ":pep:`492` for additional information about awaitable objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3039 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3341 msgid "Coroutine Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3041 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3343 msgid "" ":term:`Coroutine objects ` are :term:`awaitable` objects. A " "coroutine's execution can be controlled by calling :meth:`~object.__await__` " @@ -3477,29 +3704,29 @@ msgid "" "should not directly raise unhandled :exc:`StopIteration` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3049 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3351 msgid "" "Coroutines also have the methods listed below, which are analogous to those " "of generators (see :ref:`generator-methods`). However, unlike generators, " "coroutines do not directly support iteration." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3053 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3355 msgid "It is a :exc:`RuntimeError` to await on a coroutine more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3059 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3361 msgid "" "Starts or resumes execution of the coroutine. If *value* is ``None``, this " "is equivalent to advancing the iterator returned by :meth:`~object." "__await__`. If *value* is not ``None``, this method delegates to the :meth:" "`~generator.send` method of the iterator that caused the coroutine to " "suspend. The result (return value, :exc:`StopIteration`, or other " -"exception) is the same as when iterating over the :meth:`__await__` return " +"exception) is the same as when iterating over the :meth:`!__await__` return " "value, described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3070 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3372 msgid "" "Raises the specified exception in the coroutine. This method delegates to " "the :meth:`~generator.throw` method of the iterator that caused the " @@ -3510,13 +3737,13 @@ msgid "" "not caught in the coroutine, it propagates back to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3081 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3383 msgid "" "The second signature \\(type\\[, value\\[, traceback\\]\\]\\) is deprecated " "and may be removed in a future version of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3086 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3388 msgid "" "Causes the coroutine to clean itself up and exit. If the coroutine is " "suspended, this method first delegates to the :meth:`~generator.close` " @@ -3526,99 +3753,99 @@ msgid "" "is marked as having finished executing, even if it was never started." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3094 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3396 msgid "" "Coroutine objects are automatically closed using the above process when they " "are about to be destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3100 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3402 msgid "Asynchronous Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3102 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3404 msgid "" "An *asynchronous iterator* can call asynchronous code in its ``__anext__`` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3105 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3407 msgid "" "Asynchronous iterators can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3109 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3411 msgid "Must return an *asynchronous iterator* object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3113 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3415 msgid "" "Must return an *awaitable* resulting in a next value of the iterator. " "Should raise a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` error when the iteration is over." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3116 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3418 msgid "An example of an asynchronous iterable object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3133 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3435 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.7, :meth:`~object.__aiter__` could return an *awaitable* " "that would resolve to an :term:`asynchronous iterator `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3138 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3440 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.7, :meth:`~object.__aiter__` must return an " "asynchronous iterator object. Returning anything else will result in a :exc:" "`TypeError` error." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3146 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3448 msgid "Asynchronous Context Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3148 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3450 msgid "" "An *asynchronous context manager* is a *context manager* that is able to " "suspend execution in its ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3151 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3453 msgid "" "Asynchronous context managers can be used in an :keyword:`async with` " "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3155 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3457 msgid "" -"Semantically similar to :meth:`__enter__`, the only difference being that it " -"must return an *awaitable*." +"Semantically similar to :meth:`~object.__enter__`, the only difference being " +"that it must return an *awaitable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3160 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3462 msgid "" -"Semantically similar to :meth:`__exit__`, the only difference being that it " -"must return an *awaitable*." +"Semantically similar to :meth:`~object.__exit__`, the only difference being " +"that it must return an *awaitable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3163 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3465 msgid "An example of an asynchronous context manager class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3176 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3478 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3177 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3479 msgid "" "It *is* possible in some cases to change an object's type, under certain " "controlled conditions. It generally isn't a good idea though, since it can " "lead to some very strange behaviour if it is handled incorrectly." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3181 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3483 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__hash__`, :meth:`~object.__iter__`, :meth:`~object." "__reversed__`, and :meth:`~object.__contains__` methods have special " @@ -3626,7 +3853,7 @@ msgid "" "by relying on the behavior that ``None`` is not callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3187 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3489 msgid "" "\"Does not support\" here means that the class has no such method, or the " "method returns ``NotImplemented``. Do not set the method to ``None`` if you " @@ -3634,30 +3861,30 @@ msgid "" "instead have the opposite effect of explicitly *blocking* such fallback." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3193 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3495 msgid "" "For operands of the same type, it is assumed that if the non-reflected " "method -- such as :meth:`~object.__add__` -- fails then the overall " "operation is not supported, which is why the reflected method is not called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:14 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:145 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:153 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:173 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:182 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:212 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:227 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:244 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:259 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:269 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:295 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:330 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:352 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:366 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:386 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:405 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:412 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:420 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:434 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:467 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:477 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:589 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:697 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:712 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:736 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:814 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:879 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:906 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:956 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1011 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1068 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1130 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1512 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2521 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:14 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:148 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:159 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:180 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:192 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:225 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:246 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:261 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:279 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:292 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:321 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:356 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:381 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:402 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:420 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:440 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:448 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:459 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:476 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:512 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:527 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:654 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:799 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:823 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:856 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:938 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1007 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1034 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1096 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1198 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1299 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1399 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1808 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2823 msgid "object" msgstr "object（物件）" @@ -3665,16 +3892,16 @@ msgstr "object（物件）" msgid "data" msgstr "data（資料）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:23 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:269 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:310 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:386 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:420 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:697 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:922 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1192 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1426 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1431 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1512 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2063 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2491 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2649 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2684 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2698 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2745 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2755 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2783 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:23 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:292 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:336 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:420 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:459 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:799 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1053 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1482 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1722 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1727 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1808 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2364 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2793 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2951 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2986 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3000 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3047 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3057 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3085 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "built-in function（內建函式）" @@ -3683,7 +3910,7 @@ msgid "id" msgstr "id" #: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:23 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:122 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2063 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2364 msgid "type" msgstr "type（型別）" @@ -3719,7 +3946,7 @@ msgstr "reference counting（參照計數）" msgid "unreachable object" msgstr "unreachable object（不可達物件）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:95 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:814 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:95 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:938 msgid "container" msgstr "container（容器）" @@ -3731,25 +3958,26 @@ msgstr "hierarchy（階層）" msgid "extension" msgstr "extension（擴充）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:122 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:380 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:453 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:736 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:755 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:922 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:122 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:393 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:394 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:495 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:856 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:876 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1053 msgid "module" msgstr "module（模組）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:122 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:244 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:697 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:122 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:261 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:799 msgid "C" msgstr "C" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:122 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:244 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:697 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:122 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:261 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:799 msgid "language" msgstr "language（語言）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:135 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:814 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:831 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:879 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:899 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:135 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:938 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:956 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1007 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1027 msgid "attribute" msgstr "attribute（屬性）" @@ -3761,830 +3989,856 @@ msgstr "special" msgid "generic" msgstr "generic（泛型）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:173 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:180 msgid "..." msgstr "..." -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:173 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:180 msgid "ellipsis literal" msgstr "ellipsis literal（刪節號）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:182 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:906 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:192 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1034 msgid "numeric" msgstr "numeric（數值）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:212 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:238 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:310 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:225 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:231 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:336 msgid "integer" msgstr "integer（整數）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:227 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:231 +msgid "representation" +msgstr "representation（表示）" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:246 msgid "Boolean" msgstr "Boolean（布林）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:227 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:246 msgid "False" msgstr "False" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:227 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:246 msgid "True" msgstr "True" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:238 -msgid "representation" -msgstr "representation（表示）" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:244 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:261 msgid "floating point" msgstr "floating point（浮點）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:244 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:259 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:261 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:279 msgid "number" msgstr "number（數字）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:244 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:261 msgid "Java" msgstr "Java" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:259 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2755 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:279 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3057 msgid "complex" msgstr "complex（複數）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:269 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:386 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:420 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2491 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:292 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:420 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:459 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2793 msgid "len" msgstr "len" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:269 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:906 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:292 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1034 msgid "sequence" msgstr "sequence（序列）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:269 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:292 msgid "index operation" msgstr "index operation（索引操作）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:269 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:292 msgid "item selection" msgstr "item selection（項目選取）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:269 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:352 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:420 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:292 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:381 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:459 msgid "subscription" msgstr "subscription（下標）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:281 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:352 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:304 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:381 msgid "slicing" msgstr "slice（切片）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:295 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:321 msgid "immutable sequence" msgstr "immutable sequence（不可變序列）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:295 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:321 msgid "immutable" msgstr "immutable（不可變）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:306 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1431 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:332 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1697 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1727 msgid "string" msgstr "string（字串）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:306 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:332 msgid "immutable sequences" msgstr "immutable sequences（不可變序列）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:310 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:336 msgid "chr" msgstr "chr" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:310 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:336 msgid "ord" msgstr "ord" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:310 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:336 msgid "character" msgstr "character（字元）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:310 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:336 msgid "Unicode" msgstr "Unicode" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:330 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:356 msgid "tuple" msgstr "tuple（元組）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:330 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:356 msgid "singleton" msgstr "singleton（單例）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:330 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:356 msgid "empty" msgstr "empty（空的）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:343 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1426 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:369 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1722 msgid "bytes" msgstr "bytes（位元組）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:343 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:369 msgid "byte" msgstr "byte（位元組）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:352 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:381 msgid "mutable sequence" msgstr "mutable sequence（可變序列）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:352 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:381 msgid "mutable" msgstr "mutable（可變的）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:352 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:831 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:899 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:381 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:956 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1027 msgid "assignment" msgstr "assignment（賦值）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:352 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:736 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1162 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1322 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2810 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:381 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:856 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1436 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1618 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3112 msgid "statement" msgstr "statement（陳述式）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:366 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:393 +msgid "array" +msgstr "array（陣列）" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:394 +#, fuzzy +msgid "collections" +msgstr "garbage collection（垃圾回收）" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:402 msgid "list" msgstr "list（串列）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:373 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:409 msgid "bytearray" msgstr "bytearray（位元組陣列）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:380 -msgid "array" -msgstr "array（陣列）" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:386 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:420 msgid "set type" msgstr "set type（集合型別）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:405 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:440 msgid "set" msgstr "set（集合）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:412 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:448 msgid "frozenset" msgstr "frozenset（凍結集合）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:420 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:906 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:459 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1034 msgid "mapping" msgstr "mapping（對映）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:434 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:814 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1512 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:476 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:938 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1808 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "dictionary（字典）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:453 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:495 msgid "dbm.ndbm" msgstr "dbm.ndbm" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:453 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:495 msgid "dbm.gnu" msgstr "dbm.gnu" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:467 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:512 msgid "callable" msgstr "callable（可呼叫物件）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:467 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:477 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:652 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:667 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:677 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:697 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:512 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:527 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:743 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:761 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:774 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:799 msgid "function" msgstr "function （函式）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:467 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:814 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:836 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2444 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:512 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:938 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:961 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2745 msgid "call" msgstr "call（呼叫）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:467 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:512 msgid "invocation" msgstr "invocation（調用）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:467 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:512 msgid "argument" msgstr "argument（引數）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:477 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:589 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:527 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:654 msgid "user-defined" msgstr "user-defined（使用者定義）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:477 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:527 msgid "user-defined function" msgstr "user-defined function（使用者定義函式）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:491 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:540 +msgid "__closure__ (function attribute)" +msgstr "__closure__ （函式屬性）" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:540 +msgid "__globals__ (function attribute)" +msgstr "__globals__ （函式屬性）" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:540 +msgid "global" +msgstr "global（全域）" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:540 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:876 +msgid "namespace" +msgstr "namespace（命名空間）" + +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:566 msgid "__doc__ (function attribute)" msgstr "__doc__ （函式屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:491 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:566 msgid "__name__ (function attribute)" msgstr "__name__ （函式屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:491 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:566 msgid "__module__ (function attribute)" msgstr "__module__ （函式屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:491 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:566 msgid "__dict__ (function attribute)" msgstr "__dict__ （函式屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:491 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:566 msgid "__defaults__ (function attribute)" msgstr "__defaults__ （函式屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:491 -msgid "__closure__ (function attribute)" -msgstr "__closure__ （函式屬性）" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:491 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:566 msgid "__code__ (function attribute)" msgstr "__code__ （函式屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:491 -msgid "__globals__ (function attribute)" -msgstr "__globals__ （函式屬性）" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:491 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:566 msgid "__annotations__ (function attribute)" msgstr "__annotations__ （函式屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:491 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:566 msgid "__kwdefaults__ (function attribute)" msgstr "__kwdefaults__ （函式屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:491 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:566 msgid "__type_params__ (function attribute)" msgstr "__type_params__ （函式屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:491 -msgid "global" -msgstr "global（全域）" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:491 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:755 -msgid "namespace" -msgstr "namespace（命名空間）" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:589 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:712 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:654 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:823 msgid "method" msgstr "method（方法）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:589 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:654 msgid "user-defined method" msgstr "user-defined method（使用者定義方法）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:597 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:662 msgid "__func__ (method attribute)" msgstr "__func__ （方法屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:597 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:662 msgid "__self__ (method attribute)" msgstr "__self__ （方法屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:597 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:662 msgid "__doc__ (method attribute)" msgstr "__doc__ （方法屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:597 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:662 msgid "__name__ (method attribute)" msgstr "__name__ （方法屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:597 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:662 msgid "__module__ (method attribute)" msgstr "__module__ （方法屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:652 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1011 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:743 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1198 msgid "generator" msgstr "generator（產生器）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:652 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:743 msgid "iterator" msgstr "itorator（疊代器）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:667 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2997 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:761 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3299 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "coroutine（協程）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:677 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:774 msgid "asynchronous generator" msgstr "asynchronous generator（非同步產生器）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:677 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:774 msgid "asynchronous iterator" msgstr "asynchronous iterator（非同步疊代器）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:712 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:823 msgid "built-in method" msgstr "built-in method（內建方法）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:712 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:823 msgid "built-in" msgstr "built-in（內建）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:736 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:856 msgid "import" msgstr "import（引入）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:755 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:876 msgid "__name__ (module attribute)" msgstr "__name__ （模組屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:755 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:876 msgid "__doc__ (module attribute)" msgstr "__doc__ （模組屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:755 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:876 msgid "__file__ (module attribute)" msgstr "__file__ （模組屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:755 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:876 msgid "__annotations__ (module attribute)" msgstr "__annotations__ （模組屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:786 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:907 msgid "__dict__ (module attribute)" msgstr "__dict__ （模組屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:814 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:831 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:879 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1305 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2174 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:938 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:956 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1007 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1601 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2475 msgid "class" msgstr "class（類別）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:814 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:879 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:899 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:938 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1007 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1027 msgid "class instance" msgstr "class instance（類別實例）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:814 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:879 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2444 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:938 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1007 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2745 msgid "instance" msgstr "instance（實例）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:814 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:836 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:938 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:961 msgid "class object" msgstr "class object（類別物件）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:840 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:965 msgid "__name__ (class attribute)" msgstr "__name__ （類別屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:840 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:965 msgid "__module__ (class attribute)" msgstr "__module__ （類別屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:840 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:965 msgid "__dict__ (class attribute)" msgstr "__dict__ （類別屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:840 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:965 msgid "__bases__ (class attribute)" msgstr "__bases__ （類別屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:840 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:965 msgid "__doc__ (class attribute)" msgstr "__doc__ （類別屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:840 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:965 msgid "__annotations__ (class attribute)" msgstr "__annotations__ （類別屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:840 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:965 msgid "__type_params__ (class attribute)" msgstr "__type_params__ （類別屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:914 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1042 msgid "__dict__ (instance attribute)" msgstr "__dict__ （實例屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:914 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1042 msgid "__class__ (instance attribute)" msgstr "__class__ （實例屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:922 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1053 msgid "open" msgstr "open" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:922 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1053 msgid "io" msgstr "io" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:922 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1053 msgid "popen() (in module os)" msgstr "popen() （於 os 模組中）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:922 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1053 msgid "makefile() (socket method)" msgstr "makefile() （socket 方法）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:922 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1053 msgid "sys.stdin" msgstr "sys.stdin" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:922 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1053 msgid "sys.stdout" msgstr "sys.stdout" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:922 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1053 msgid "sys.stderr" msgstr "sys.stderr" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:922 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1053 msgid "stdio" msgstr "stdio" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:922 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1053 msgid "stdin (in module sys)" msgstr "stdin （sys 模組中）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:922 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1053 msgid "stdout (in module sys)" msgstr "stdout （sys 模組中）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:922 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1053 msgid "stderr (in module sys)" msgstr "stderr （sys 模組中）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:948 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1082 msgid "internal type" msgstr "internal type（內部型別）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:948 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1082 msgid "types, internal" msgstr "types（型別）, internal（內部）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:956 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1096 msgid "bytecode" msgstr "bytecode（位元組碼）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:956 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1096 msgid "code" msgstr "code（程式碼）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:956 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1096 msgid "code object" msgstr "code object（程式碼物件）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_argcount (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_argcount （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_posonlyargcount (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_posonlyargcount （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_kwonlyargcount (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_kwonlyargcount （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_code (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_code （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_consts (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_consts （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_filename (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_filename （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_firstlineno (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_firstlineno （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_flags (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_flags （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_lnotab (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_lnotab （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_name (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_name （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_names (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_names （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_nlocals (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_nlocals （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_stacksize (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_stacksize （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_varnames (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_varnames （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_cellvars (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_cellvars （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_freevars (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_freevars （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1107 msgid "co_qualname (code object attribute)" msgstr "co_qualname （程式碼物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1027 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1216 msgid "documentation string" msgstr "documentation string（文件字串）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1068 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1299 msgid "frame" msgstr "frame" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1073 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1305 msgid "f_back (frame attribute)" msgstr "f_back （frame 屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1073 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1305 msgid "f_code (frame attribute)" msgstr "f_code （frame 屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1073 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1305 msgid "f_globals (frame attribute)" msgstr "f_globals （frame 屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1073 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1305 msgid "f_locals (frame attribute)" msgstr "f_locals （frame 屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1073 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1305 msgid "f_lasti (frame attribute)" msgstr "f_lasti （frame 屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1073 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1305 msgid "f_builtins (frame attribute)" msgstr "f_builtins （frame 屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1092 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1344 msgid "f_trace (frame attribute)" msgstr "f_trace （frame 屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1092 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1344 msgid "f_trace_lines (frame attribute)" msgstr "f_trace_lines （frame 屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1092 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1344 msgid "f_trace_opcodes (frame attribute)" msgstr "f_trace_opcodes （frame 屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1092 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1344 msgid "f_lineno (frame attribute)" msgstr "f_lineno （frame 屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1130 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1399 msgid "traceback" msgstr "traceback" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1130 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1399 msgid "stack" msgstr "stack（堆疊）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1130 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1399 msgid "trace" msgstr "trace（追蹤）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1130 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1399 msgid "exception" msgstr "exception（例外）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1130 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1399 msgid "handler" msgstr "handler（處理器）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1130 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1399 msgid "execution" msgstr "execution（執行）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1130 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1399 msgid "exc_info (in module sys)" msgstr "exc_info （sys 模組中）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1130 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1399 msgid "last_traceback (in module sys)" msgstr "last_traceback （sys 模組中）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1130 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1399 msgid "sys.exc_info" msgstr "sys.exc_info" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1130 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1399 msgid "sys.exception" msgstr "sys.exception" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1130 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1399 msgid "sys.last_traceback" msgstr "sys.last_traceback" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1162 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1436 msgid "tb_frame (traceback attribute)" msgstr "tb_frame （traceback 屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1162 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1436 msgid "tb_lineno (traceback attribute)" msgstr "tb_lineno （traceback 屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1162 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1436 msgid "tb_lasti (traceback attribute)" msgstr "tb_lasti （traceback 屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1162 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1436 msgid "try" msgstr "try" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1180 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1466 msgid "tb_next (traceback attribute)" msgstr "tb_next （traceback 屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1192 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2521 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1482 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2823 msgid "slice" msgstr "slice（切片）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1198 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1488 msgid "start (slice object attribute)" msgstr "start （slice 物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1198 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1488 msgid "stop (slice object attribute)" msgstr "stop （slice 物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1198 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1488 msgid "step (slice object attribute)" msgstr "step （slice 物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1240 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1536 msgid "operator" msgstr "operator（運算子）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1240 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1536 msgid "overloading" msgstr "overloading（多載）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1240 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1536 msgid "__getitem__() (mapping object method)" msgstr "__getitem__() （對映物件方法）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1276 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1572 msgid "subclassing" msgstr "subclassing（子類別化）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1276 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1572 msgid "immutable types" msgstr "immutable types（不可變型別）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1305 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1601 msgid "constructor" msgstr "constructor（建構函式）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1322 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1618 msgid "destructor" msgstr "destructor（解構函式）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1322 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1618 msgid "finalizer" msgstr "finalizer（終結函式）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1322 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1618 msgid "del" msgstr "del" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1384 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1680 msgid "repr() (built-in function)" msgstr "repr() （內建函式）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1384 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1680 msgid "__repr__() (object method)" msgstr "__repr__() （物件方法）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1697 msgid "__str__() (object method)" msgstr "__str__() （物件方法）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1697 msgid "format() (built-in function)" msgstr "format() （內建函式）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1697 msgid "print() (built-in function)" msgstr "print() （內建函式）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1431 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1727 msgid "__format__() (object method)" msgstr "__format__() （物件方法）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1431 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1727 msgid "conversion" msgstr "conversion" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1431 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1727 msgid "print" msgstr "print" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1470 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1766 msgid "comparisons" msgstr "comparison（比較）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1512 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1808 msgid "hash" msgstr "hash（雜湊）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1593 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1889 msgid "__len__() (mapping object method)" msgstr "__len__() （對映物件方法）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1696 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1993 msgid "__getattr__ (module attribute)" msgstr "__getattr__ （模組屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1696 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1993 msgid "__dir__ (module attribute)" msgstr "__dir__ （模組屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1696 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1993 msgid "__class__ (module attribute)" msgstr "__class__ （模組屬性）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2063 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2364 msgid "metaclass" msgstr "metaclass（元類別）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2063 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2364 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "= （等於）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2063 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2364 msgid "class definition" msgstr "class definition（類別定義）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2127 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2428 msgid "metaclass hint" msgstr "metaclass hint（元類別提示）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2150 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2451 msgid "__prepare__ (metaclass method)" msgstr "__prepare__ （元類別方法）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2174 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2475 msgid "body" msgstr "body" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2194 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2495 msgid "__class__ (method cell)" msgstr "__class__ （方法 cell）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2194 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2495 msgid "__classcell__ (class namespace entry)" msgstr "__classcell__ （類別命名空間項目）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2491 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2793 msgid "__bool__() (object method)" msgstr "__bool__() （物件方法）" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2649 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2684 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2951 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2986 msgid "divmod" msgstr "divmod" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2649 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2684 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2698 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2951 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2986 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3000 msgid "pow" msgstr "pow" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2745 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3047 msgid "abs" msgstr "abs" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2755 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3057 msgid "int" msgstr "int" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2755 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3057 msgid "float" msgstr "float" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2783 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3085 msgid "round" msgstr "round" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2810 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3112 msgid "with" msgstr "with" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2810 +#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3112 msgid "context manager" msgstr "context manager（情境管理器）" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`~definition.\\ __name__`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`~definition.\\ __name__`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`~definition.\\ __qualname__`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`~definition.\\ __qualname__`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`__defaults__`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`__defaults__`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`__code__`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`__code__`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`__globals__`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`__globals__`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`__closure__`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`__closure__`" + +#~ msgid ":attr:`__kwdefaults__`" +#~ msgstr ":attr:`__kwdefaults__`" diff --git a/reference/expressions.po b/reference/expressions.po index 92c00d3ef6..eed65f0fa7 100644 --- a/reference/expressions.po +++ b/reference/expressions.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-03 07:57+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-26 01:25+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -858,18 +858,30 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The primary must evaluate to an object of a type that supports attribute " "references, which most objects do. This object is then asked to produce the " -"attribute whose name is the identifier. This production can be customized " -"by overriding the :meth:`__getattr__` method. If this attribute is not " -"available, the exception :exc:`AttributeError` is raised. Otherwise, the " -"type and value of the object produced is determined by the object. Multiple " -"evaluations of the same attribute reference may yield different objects." +"attribute whose name is the identifier. The type and value produced is " +"determined by the object. Multiple evaluations of the same attribute " +"reference may yield different objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:823 +msgid "" +"This production can be customized by overriding the :meth:`~object." +"__getattribute__` method or the :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method. The :" +"meth:`!__getattribute__` method is called first and either returns a value " +"or raises :exc:`AttributeError` if the attribute is not available." msgstr "" #: ../../reference/expressions.rst:829 +msgid "" +"If an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised and the object has a :meth:`!" +"__getattr__` method, that method is called as a fallback." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:835 msgid "Subscriptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:844 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:850 msgid "" "The subscription of an instance of a :ref:`container class ` " "will generally select an element from the container. The subscription of a :" @@ -877,13 +889,13 @@ msgid "" "`GenericAlias ` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:852 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:858 msgid "" "When an object is subscripted, the interpreter will evaluate the primary and " "the expression list." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:855 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:861 msgid "" "The primary must evaluate to an object that supports subscription. An object " "may support subscription through defining one or both of :meth:`~object." @@ -893,20 +905,20 @@ msgid "" "called instead of ``__getitem__``, see :ref:`classgetitem-versus-getitem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:862 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:868 msgid "" "If the expression list contains at least one comma, it will evaluate to a :" "class:`tuple` containing the items of the expression list. Otherwise, the " "expression list will evaluate to the value of the list's sole member." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:866 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:872 msgid "" "For built-in objects, there are two types of objects that support " "subscription via :meth:`~object.__getitem__`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:869 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:875 msgid "" "Mappings. If the primary is a :term:`mapping`, the expression list must " "evaluate to an object whose value is one of the keys of the mapping, and the " @@ -914,7 +926,7 @@ msgid "" "An example of a builtin mapping class is the :class:`dict` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:873 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:879 msgid "" "Sequences. If the primary is a :term:`sequence`, the expression list must " "evaluate to an :class:`int` or a :class:`slice` (as discussed in the " @@ -922,7 +934,7 @@ msgid "" "`str`, :class:`list` and :class:`tuple` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:878 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:884 msgid "" "The formal syntax makes no special provision for negative indices in :term:" "`sequences `. However, built-in sequences all provide a :meth:" @@ -931,30 +943,30 @@ msgid "" "the last item of ``x``. The resulting value must be a nonnegative integer " "less than the number of items in the sequence, and the subscription selects " "the item whose index is that value (counting from zero). Since the support " -"for negative indices and slicing occurs in the object's :meth:`__getitem__` " -"method, subclasses overriding this method will need to explicitly add that " -"support." +"for negative indices and slicing occurs in the object's :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__` method, subclasses overriding this method will need to " +"explicitly add that support." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:892 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:898 msgid "" "A :class:`string ` is a special kind of sequence whose items are " "*characters*. A character is not a separate data type but a string of " "exactly one character." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:900 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:906 msgid "Slicings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:914 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:920 msgid "" "A slicing selects a range of items in a sequence object (e.g., a string, " "tuple or list). Slicings may be used as expressions or as targets in " "assignment or :keyword:`del` statements. The syntax for a slicing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:927 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:933 msgid "" "There is ambiguity in the formal syntax here: anything that looks like an " "expression list also looks like a slice list, so any subscription can be " @@ -964,38 +976,38 @@ msgid "" "the case if the slice list contains no proper slice)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:939 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:945 msgid "" "The semantics for a slicing are as follows. The primary is indexed (using " -"the same :meth:`__getitem__` method as normal subscription) with a key that " -"is constructed from the slice list, as follows. If the slice list contains " -"at least one comma, the key is a tuple containing the conversion of the " -"slice items; otherwise, the conversion of the lone slice item is the key. " -"The conversion of a slice item that is an expression is that expression. " -"The conversion of a proper slice is a slice object (see section :ref:" -"`types`) whose :attr:`~slice.start`, :attr:`~slice.stop` and :attr:`~slice." -"step` attributes are the values of the expressions given as lower bound, " -"upper bound and stride, respectively, substituting ``None`` for missing " -"expressions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:963 +"the same :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method as normal subscription) with a " +"key that is constructed from the slice list, as follows. If the slice list " +"contains at least one comma, the key is a tuple containing the conversion of " +"the slice items; otherwise, the conversion of the lone slice item is the " +"key. The conversion of a slice item that is an expression is that " +"expression. The conversion of a proper slice is a slice object (see " +"section :ref:`types`) whose :attr:`~slice.start`, :attr:`~slice.stop` and :" +"attr:`~slice.step` attributes are the values of the expressions given as " +"lower bound, upper bound and stride, respectively, substituting ``None`` for " +"missing expressions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:969 msgid "Calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:965 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:971 msgid "" "A call calls a callable object (e.g., a :term:`function`) with a possibly " "empty series of :term:`arguments `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:982 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:988 msgid "" "An optional trailing comma may be present after the positional and keyword " "arguments but does not affect the semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:988 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:994 msgid "" "The primary must evaluate to a callable object (user-defined functions, " "built-in functions, methods of built-in objects, class objects, methods of " @@ -1005,7 +1017,7 @@ msgid "" "formal :term:`parameter` lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:996 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1002 msgid "" "If keyword arguments are present, they are first converted to positional " "arguments, as follows. First, a list of unfilled slots is created for the " @@ -1026,7 +1038,7 @@ msgid "" "filled slots is used as the argument list for the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1016 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1022 msgid "" "An implementation may provide built-in functions whose positional parameters " "do not have names, even if they are 'named' for the purpose of " @@ -1035,7 +1047,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyArg_ParseTuple` to parse their arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1022 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1028 msgid "" "If there are more positional arguments than there are formal parameter " "slots, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised, unless a formal parameter " @@ -1044,7 +1056,7 @@ msgid "" "empty tuple if there were no excess positional arguments)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1028 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1034 msgid "" "If any keyword argument does not correspond to a formal parameter name, a :" "exc:`TypeError` exception is raised, unless a formal parameter using the " @@ -1054,7 +1066,7 @@ msgid "" "(new) empty dictionary if there were no excess keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1039 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1045 msgid "" "If the syntax ``*expression`` appears in the function call, ``expression`` " "must evaluate to an :term:`iterable`. Elements from these iterables are " @@ -1064,20 +1076,20 @@ msgid "" "*y1*, ..., *yM*, *x3*, *x4*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1046 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1052 msgid "" "A consequence of this is that although the ``*expression`` syntax may appear " "*after* explicit keyword arguments, it is processed *before* the keyword " "arguments (and any ``**expression`` arguments -- see below). So::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1062 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1068 msgid "" "It is unusual for both keyword arguments and the ``*expression`` syntax to " "be used in the same call, so in practice this confusion does not often arise." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1068 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1074 msgid "" "If the syntax ``**expression`` appears in the function call, ``expression`` " "must evaluate to a :term:`mapping`, the contents of which are treated as " @@ -1086,7 +1098,7 @@ msgid "" "a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1074 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1080 msgid "" "When ``**expression`` is used, each key in this mapping must be a string. " "Each value from the mapping is assigned to the first formal parameter " @@ -1098,35 +1110,35 @@ msgid "" "is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1084 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1090 msgid "" "Formal parameters using the syntax ``*identifier`` or ``**identifier`` " "cannot be used as positional argument slots or as keyword argument names." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1087 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1093 msgid "" "Function calls accept any number of ``*`` and ``**`` unpackings, positional " "arguments may follow iterable unpackings (``*``), and keyword arguments may " "follow dictionary unpackings (``**``). Originally proposed by :pep:`448`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1093 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1099 msgid "" "A call always returns some value, possibly ``None``, unless it raises an " "exception. How this value is computed depends on the type of the callable " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1097 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1103 msgid "If it is---" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1110 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1116 msgid "a user-defined function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1106 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1112 msgid "" "The code block for the function is executed, passing it the argument list. " "The first thing the code block will do is bind the formal parameters to the " @@ -1135,73 +1147,73 @@ msgid "" "value of the function call." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1124 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1130 msgid "a built-in function or method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1123 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1129 msgid "" "The result is up to the interpreter; see :ref:`built-in-funcs` for the " "descriptions of built-in functions and methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1131 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1137 msgid "a class object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1131 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1137 msgid "A new instance of that class is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1141 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1147 msgid "a class instance method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1139 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1145 msgid "" "The corresponding user-defined function is called, with an argument list " "that is one longer than the argument list of the call: the instance becomes " "the first argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1150 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1156 msgid "a class instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1148 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1154 msgid "" "The class must define a :meth:`__call__` method; the effect is then the same " "as if that method was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1156 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1937 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1162 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1944 msgid "Await expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1158 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1164 msgid "" "Suspend the execution of :term:`coroutine` on an :term:`awaitable` object. " "Can only be used inside a :term:`coroutine function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1170 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1176 msgid "The power operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1176 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1182 msgid "" "The power operator binds more tightly than unary operators on its left; it " "binds less tightly than unary operators on its right. The syntax is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1182 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1188 msgid "" "Thus, in an unparenthesized sequence of power and unary operators, the " "operators are evaluated from right to left (this does not constrain the " "evaluation order for the operands): ``-1**2`` results in ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1186 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1192 msgid "" "The power operator has the same semantics as the built-in :func:`pow` " "function, when called with two arguments: it yields its left argument raised " @@ -1209,7 +1221,7 @@ msgid "" "converted to a common type, and the result is of that type." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1191 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1197 msgid "" "For int operands, the result has the same type as the operands unless the " "second argument is negative; in that case, all arguments are converted to " @@ -1217,40 +1229,40 @@ msgid "" "``100``, but ``10**-2`` returns ``0.01``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1196 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1202 msgid "" "Raising ``0.0`` to a negative power results in a :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`. " "Raising a negative number to a fractional power results in a :class:" "`complex` number. (In earlier versions it raised a :exc:`ValueError`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1200 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1206 msgid "" "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`__pow__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1205 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1211 msgid "Unary arithmetic and bitwise operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1211 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1217 msgid "All unary arithmetic and bitwise operations have the same priority:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1222 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1228 msgid "" "The unary ``-`` (minus) operator yields the negation of its numeric " "argument; the operation can be overridden with the :meth:`__neg__` special " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1230 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1236 msgid "" "The unary ``+`` (plus) operator yields its numeric argument unchanged; the " "operation can be overridden with the :meth:`__pos__` special method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1237 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1243 msgid "" "The unary ``~`` (invert) operator yields the bitwise inversion of its " "integer argument. The bitwise inversion of ``x`` is defined as ``-(x+1)``. " @@ -1258,17 +1270,17 @@ msgid "" "meth:`__invert__` special method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1246 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1252 msgid "" "In all three cases, if the argument does not have the proper type, a :exc:" "`TypeError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1253 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1259 msgid "Binary arithmetic operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1257 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1263 msgid "" "The binary arithmetic operations have the conventional priority levels. " "Note that some of these operations also apply to certain non-numeric types. " @@ -1276,7 +1288,7 @@ msgid "" "multiplicative operators and one for additive operators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1272 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1278 msgid "" "The ``*`` (multiplication) operator yields the product of its arguments. " "The arguments must either both be numbers, or one argument must be an " @@ -1286,19 +1298,19 @@ msgid "" "an empty sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1278 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1284 msgid "" "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`__mul__` and :meth:" "`__rmul__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1285 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1291 msgid "" "The ``@`` (at) operator is intended to be used for matrix multiplication. " "No builtin Python types implement this operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1296 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1302 msgid "" "The ``/`` (division) and ``//`` (floor division) operators yield the " "quotient of their arguments. The numeric arguments are first converted to a " @@ -1308,13 +1320,13 @@ msgid "" "the :exc:`ZeroDivisionError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1303 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1309 msgid "" "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`__truediv__` and :" "meth:`__floordiv__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1310 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1316 msgid "" "The ``%`` (modulo) operator yields the remainder from the division of the " "first argument by the second. The numeric arguments are first converted to " @@ -1326,7 +1338,7 @@ msgid "" "absolute value of the second operand [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1319 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1325 msgid "" "The floor division and modulo operators are connected by the following " "identity: ``x == (x//y)*y + (x%y)``. Floor division and modulo are also " @@ -1334,7 +1346,7 @@ msgid "" "y, x%y)``. [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1324 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1330 msgid "" "In addition to performing the modulo operation on numbers, the ``%`` " "operator is also overloaded by string objects to perform old-style string " @@ -1343,20 +1355,20 @@ msgid "" "formatting`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1329 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1335 msgid "" "The *modulo* operation can be customized using the special :meth:`__mod__` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1331 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1337 msgid "" "The floor division operator, the modulo operator, and the :func:`divmod` " "function are not defined for complex numbers. Instead, convert to a " "floating point number using the :func:`abs` function if appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1340 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1346 msgid "" "The ``+`` (addition) operator yields the sum of its arguments. The " "arguments must either both be numbers or both be sequences of the same " @@ -1364,84 +1376,84 @@ msgid "" "then added together. In the latter case, the sequences are concatenated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1345 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1351 msgid "" "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`__add__` and :meth:" "`__radd__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1353 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1359 msgid "" "The ``-`` (subtraction) operator yields the difference of its arguments. " "The numeric arguments are first converted to a common type." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1356 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1362 msgid "" "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`__sub__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1362 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1368 msgid "Shifting operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1369 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1375 msgid "" "The shifting operations have lower priority than the arithmetic operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1374 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1380 msgid "" "These operators accept integers as arguments. They shift the first argument " "to the left or right by the number of bits given by the second argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1377 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1383 msgid "" "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`__lshift__` and :" "meth:`__rshift__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1382 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1388 msgid "" "A right shift by *n* bits is defined as floor division by ``pow(2,n)``. A " "left shift by *n* bits is defined as multiplication with ``pow(2,n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1389 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1395 msgid "Binary bitwise operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1393 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1399 msgid "Each of the three bitwise operations has a different priority level:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1404 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1410 msgid "" "The ``&`` operator yields the bitwise AND of its arguments, which must be " "integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :meth:`__and__` " "or :meth:`__rand__` special methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1413 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1419 msgid "" "The ``^`` operator yields the bitwise XOR (exclusive OR) of its arguments, " "which must be integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :" "meth:`__xor__` or :meth:`__rxor__` special methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1422 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1428 msgid "" "The ``|`` operator yields the bitwise (inclusive) OR of its arguments, which " "must be integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :meth:" "`__or__` or :meth:`__ror__` special methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1430 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1436 msgid "Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1442 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1448 msgid "" "Unlike C, all comparison operations in Python have the same priority, which " "is lower than that of any arithmetic, shifting or bitwise operation. Also " @@ -1449,14 +1461,14 @@ msgid "" "conventional in mathematics:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1452 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1458 msgid "" "Comparisons yield boolean values: ``True`` or ``False``. Custom :dfn:`rich " "comparison methods` may return non-boolean values. In this case Python will " "call :func:`bool` on such value in boolean contexts." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1458 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1464 msgid "" "Comparisons can be chained arbitrarily, e.g., ``x < y <= z`` is equivalent " "to ``x < y and y <= z``, except that ``y`` is evaluated only once (but in " @@ -1464,7 +1476,7 @@ msgid "" "false)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1462 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1468 msgid "" "Formally, if *a*, *b*, *c*, ..., *y*, *z* are expressions and *op1*, " "*op2*, ..., *opN* are comparison operators, then ``a op1 b op2 c ... y opN " @@ -1472,24 +1484,24 @@ msgid "" "each expression is evaluated at most once." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1467 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1473 msgid "" "Note that ``a op1 b op2 c`` doesn't imply any kind of comparison between *a* " "and *c*, so that, e.g., ``x < y > z`` is perfectly legal (though perhaps not " "pretty)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1474 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1480 msgid "Value comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1476 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1482 msgid "" "The operators ``<``, ``>``, ``==``, ``>=``, ``<=``, and ``!=`` compare the " "values of two objects. The objects do not need to have the same type." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1479 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1485 msgid "" "Chapter :ref:`objects` states that objects have a value (in addition to type " "and identity). The value of an object is a rather abstract notion in " @@ -1501,7 +1513,7 @@ msgid "" "indirectly, by means of their comparison implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1488 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1494 msgid "" "Because all types are (direct or indirect) subtypes of :class:`object`, they " "inherit the default comparison behavior from :class:`object`. Types can " @@ -1509,7 +1521,7 @@ msgid "" "methods` like :meth:`__lt__`, described in :ref:`customization`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1494 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1500 msgid "" "The default behavior for equality comparison (``==`` and ``!=``) is based on " "the identity of the objects. Hence, equality comparison of instances with " @@ -1519,14 +1531,14 @@ msgid "" "``x is y`` implies ``x == y``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1501 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1507 msgid "" "A default order comparison (``<``, ``>``, ``<=``, and ``>=``) is not " "provided; an attempt raises :exc:`TypeError`. A motivation for this default " "behavior is the lack of a similar invariant as for equality." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1505 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1511 msgid "" "The behavior of the default equality comparison, that instances with " "different identities are always unequal, may be in contrast to what types " @@ -1535,13 +1547,13 @@ msgid "" "in fact, a number of built-in types have done that." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1511 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1517 msgid "" "The following list describes the comparison behavior of the most important " "built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1514 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1520 msgid "" "Numbers of built-in numeric types (:ref:`typesnumeric`) and of the standard " "library types :class:`fractions.Fraction` and :class:`decimal.Decimal` can " @@ -1551,7 +1563,7 @@ msgid "" "of precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1521 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1527 msgid "" "The not-a-number values ``float('NaN')`` and ``decimal.Decimal('NaN')`` are " "special. Any ordered comparison of a number to a not-a-number value is " @@ -1561,32 +1573,32 @@ msgid "" "is compliant with IEEE 754." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1528 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1534 msgid "" "``None`` and ``NotImplemented`` are singletons. :PEP:`8` advises that " "comparisons for singletons should always be done with ``is`` or ``is not``, " "never the equality operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1532 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1538 msgid "" "Binary sequences (instances of :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) can be " "compared within and across their types. They compare lexicographically " "using the numeric values of their elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1536 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1542 msgid "" "Strings (instances of :class:`str`) compare lexicographically using the " "numerical Unicode code points (the result of the built-in function :func:" "`ord`) of their characters. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1540 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1546 msgid "Strings and binary sequences cannot be directly compared." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1542 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1548 msgid "" "Sequences (instances of :class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, or :class:`range`) " "can be compared only within each of their types, with the restriction that " @@ -1595,7 +1607,7 @@ msgid "" "raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1548 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1554 msgid "" "Sequences compare lexicographically using comparison of corresponding " "elements. The built-in containers typically assume identical objects are " @@ -1603,19 +1615,19 @@ msgid "" "objects to improve performance and to maintain their internal invariants." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1553 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1559 msgid "" "Lexicographical comparison between built-in collections works as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1555 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1561 msgid "" "For two collections to compare equal, they must be of the same type, have " "the same length, and each pair of corresponding elements must compare equal " "(for example, ``[1,2] == (1,2)`` is false because the type is not the same)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1560 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1566 msgid "" "Collections that support order comparison are ordered the same as their " "first unequal elements (for example, ``[1,2,x] <= [1,2,y]`` has the same " @@ -1624,25 +1636,25 @@ msgid "" "true)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1566 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1572 msgid "" "Mappings (instances of :class:`dict`) compare equal if and only if they have " "equal ``(key, value)`` pairs. Equality comparison of the keys and values " "enforces reflexivity." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1570 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1576 msgid "" "Order comparisons (``<``, ``>``, ``<=``, and ``>=``) raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1572 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1578 msgid "" "Sets (instances of :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset`) can be compared " "within and across their types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1575 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1581 msgid "" "They define order comparison operators to mean subset and superset tests. " "Those relations do not define total orderings (for example, the two sets " @@ -1653,110 +1665,110 @@ msgid "" "sets as inputs)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1583 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1589 msgid "Comparison of sets enforces reflexivity of its elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1585 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1591 msgid "" "Most other built-in types have no comparison methods implemented, so they " "inherit the default comparison behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1588 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1594 msgid "" "User-defined classes that customize their comparison behavior should follow " "some consistency rules, if possible:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1591 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1597 msgid "" "Equality comparison should be reflexive. In other words, identical objects " "should compare equal:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1594 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1600 msgid "``x is y`` implies ``x == y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1596 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1602 msgid "" "Comparison should be symmetric. In other words, the following expressions " "should have the same result:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1599 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1605 msgid "``x == y`` and ``y == x``" msgstr "``x == y`` 和 ``y == x``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1601 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1607 msgid "``x != y`` and ``y != x``" msgstr "``x != y`` 和 ``y != x``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1603 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1609 msgid "``x < y`` and ``y > x``" msgstr "``x < y`` 和 ``y > x``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1605 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1611 msgid "``x <= y`` and ``y >= x``" msgstr "``x <= y`` 和 ``y >= x``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1607 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1613 msgid "" "Comparison should be transitive. The following (non-exhaustive) examples " "illustrate that:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1610 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1616 msgid "``x > y and y > z`` implies ``x > z``" msgstr "``x > y and y > z`` 暗示了 ``x > z``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1612 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1618 msgid "``x < y and y <= z`` implies ``x < z``" msgstr "``x < y and y <= z`` 暗示了 ``x < z``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1614 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1620 msgid "" "Inverse comparison should result in the boolean negation. In other words, " "the following expressions should have the same result:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1617 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1623 msgid "``x == y`` and ``not x != y``" msgstr "``x == y`` 和 ``not x != y``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1619 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1625 msgid "``x < y`` and ``not x >= y`` (for total ordering)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1621 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1627 msgid "``x > y`` and ``not x <= y`` (for total ordering)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1623 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1629 msgid "" "The last two expressions apply to totally ordered collections (e.g. to " "sequences, but not to sets or mappings). See also the :func:`~functools." "total_ordering` decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1627 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1633 msgid "" "The :func:`hash` result should be consistent with equality. Objects that are " "equal should either have the same hash value, or be marked as unhashable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1631 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1637 msgid "" "Python does not enforce these consistency rules. In fact, the not-a-number " "values are an example for not following these rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1640 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1646 msgid "Membership test operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1642 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1648 msgid "" "The operators :keyword:`in` and :keyword:`not in` test for membership. ``x " "in s`` evaluates to ``True`` if *x* is a member of *s*, and ``False`` " @@ -1767,7 +1779,7 @@ msgid "" "expression ``x in y`` is equivalent to ``any(x is e or x == e for e in y)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1650 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1656 msgid "" "For the string and bytes types, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if and only if *x* is " "a substring of *y*. An equivalent test is ``y.find(x) != -1``. Empty " @@ -1775,14 +1787,14 @@ msgid "" "``\"\" in \"abc\"`` will return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1655 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1661 msgid "" "For user-defined classes which define the :meth:`__contains__` method, ``x " "in y`` returns ``True`` if ``y.__contains__(x)`` returns a true value, and " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1659 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1665 msgid "" "For user-defined classes which do not define :meth:`__contains__` but do " "define :meth:`__iter__`, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if some value ``z``, for " @@ -1791,26 +1803,26 @@ msgid "" "as if :keyword:`in` raised that exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1665 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1671 msgid "" "Lastly, the old-style iteration protocol is tried: if a class defines :meth:" -"`__getitem__`, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if and only if there is a non-negative " -"integer index *i* such that ``x is y[i] or x == y[i]``, and no lower integer " -"index raises the :exc:`IndexError` exception. (If any other exception is " -"raised, it is as if :keyword:`in` raised that exception)." +"`~object.__getitem__`, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if and only if there is a non-" +"negative integer index *i* such that ``x is y[i] or x == y[i]``, and no " +"lower integer index raises the :exc:`IndexError` exception. (If any other " +"exception is raised, it is as if :keyword:`in` raised that exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1677 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1683 msgid "" "The operator :keyword:`not in` is defined to have the inverse truth value " "of :keyword:`in`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1690 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1696 msgid "Identity comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1692 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1698 msgid "" "The operators :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`is not` test for an object's " "identity: ``x is y`` is true if and only if *x* and *y* are the same " @@ -1818,40 +1830,40 @@ msgid "" "``x is not y`` yields the inverse truth value. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1704 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1710 msgid "Boolean operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1715 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1721 msgid "" "In the context of Boolean operations, and also when expressions are used by " "control flow statements, the following values are interpreted as false: " "``False``, ``None``, numeric zero of all types, and empty strings and " "containers (including strings, tuples, lists, dictionaries, sets and " "frozensets). All other values are interpreted as true. User-defined " -"objects can customize their truth value by providing a :meth:`__bool__` " -"method." +"objects can customize their truth value by providing a :meth:`~object." +"__bool__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1724 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1730 msgid "" "The operator :keyword:`not` yields ``True`` if its argument is false, " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1729 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1735 msgid "" "The expression ``x and y`` first evaluates *x*; if *x* is false, its value " "is returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated and the resulting value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1734 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1740 msgid "" "The expression ``x or y`` first evaluates *x*; if *x* is true, its value is " "returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated and the resulting value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1737 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1743 msgid "" "Note that neither :keyword:`and` nor :keyword:`or` restrict the value and " "type they return to ``False`` and ``True``, but rather return the last " @@ -1862,11 +1874,11 @@ msgid "" "argument (for example, ``not 'foo'`` produces ``False`` rather than ``''``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1753 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1759 msgid "Assignment expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1758 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1764 msgid "" "An assignment expression (sometimes also called a \"named expression\" or " "\"walrus\") assigns an :token:`~python-grammar:expression` to an :token:" @@ -1874,53 +1886,54 @@ msgid "" "`~python-grammar:expression`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1763 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1769 msgid "One common use case is when handling matched regular expressions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1770 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1776 msgid "Or, when processing a file stream in chunks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1777 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1783 msgid "" -"Assignment expressions must be surrounded by parentheses when used as sub-" -"expressions in slicing, conditional, lambda, keyword-argument, and " -"comprehension-if expressions and in ``assert`` and ``with`` statements. In " -"all other places where they can be used, parentheses are not required, " -"including in ``if`` and ``while`` statements." +"Assignment expressions must be surrounded by parentheses when used as " +"expression statements and when used as sub-expressions in slicing, " +"conditional, lambda, keyword-argument, and comprehension-if expressions and " +"in ``assert``, ``with``, and ``assignment`` statements. In all other places " +"where they can be used, parentheses are not required, including in ``if`` " +"and ``while`` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1784 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1791 msgid "See :pep:`572` for more details about assignment expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1791 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1798 msgid "Conditional expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1803 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1810 msgid "" "Conditional expressions (sometimes called a \"ternary operator\") have the " "lowest priority of all Python operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1806 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1813 msgid "" "The expression ``x if C else y`` first evaluates the condition, *C* rather " "than *x*. If *C* is true, *x* is evaluated and its value is returned; " "otherwise, *y* is evaluated and its value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1810 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1817 msgid "See :pep:`308` for more details about conditional expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1817 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1824 msgid "Lambdas" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1828 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1835 msgid "" "Lambda expressions (sometimes called lambda forms) are used to create " "anonymous functions. The expression ``lambda parameters: expression`` yields " @@ -1928,25 +1941,25 @@ msgid "" "defined with:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1837 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1844 msgid "" "See section :ref:`function` for the syntax of parameter lists. Note that " "functions created with lambda expressions cannot contain statements or " "annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1845 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1852 msgid "Expression lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1859 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1866 msgid "" "Except when part of a list or set display, an expression list containing at " "least one comma yields a tuple. The length of the tuple is the number of " "expressions in the list. The expressions are evaluated from left to right." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1868 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1875 msgid "" "An asterisk ``*`` denotes :dfn:`iterable unpacking`. Its operand must be " "an :term:`iterable`. The iterable is expanded into a sequence of items, " @@ -1954,12 +1967,12 @@ msgid "" "unpacking." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1873 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1880 msgid "" "Iterable unpacking in expression lists, originally proposed by :pep:`448`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1878 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1885 msgid "" "The trailing comma is required only to create a single tuple (a.k.a. a " "*singleton*); it is optional in all other cases. A single expression " @@ -1968,28 +1981,28 @@ msgid "" "parentheses: ``()``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1888 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1895 msgid "Evaluation order" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1892 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1899 msgid "" "Python evaluates expressions from left to right. Notice that while " "evaluating an assignment, the right-hand side is evaluated before the left-" "hand side." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1895 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1902 msgid "" "In the following lines, expressions will be evaluated in the arithmetic " "order of their suffixes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1909 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1916 msgid "Operator precedence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1914 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1921 msgid "" "The following table summarizes the operator precedence in Python, from " "highest precedence (most binding) to lowest precedence (least binding). " @@ -1999,176 +2012,176 @@ msgid "" "group from right to left)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1920 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1927 msgid "" "Note that comparisons, membership tests, and identity tests, all have the " "same precedence and have a left-to-right chaining feature as described in " "the :ref:`comparisons` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1926 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1933 msgid "Operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1926 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1933 msgid "Description" msgstr "描述" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1928 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1935 msgid "``(expressions...)``," msgstr "``(expressions...)``," -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1930 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1937 msgid "``[expressions...]``, ``{key: value...}``, ``{expressions...}``" msgstr "``[expressions...]``, ``{key: value...}``, ``{expressions...}``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1928 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1935 msgid "" "Binding or parenthesized expression, list display, dictionary display, set " "display" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1934 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1941 msgid "``x[index]``, ``x[index:index]``, ``x(arguments...)``, ``x.attribute``" msgstr "``x[index]``, ``x[index:index]``, ``x(arguments...)``, ``x.attribute``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1934 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1941 msgid "Subscription, slicing, call, attribute reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1937 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1944 msgid ":keyword:`await x `" msgstr ":keyword:`await x `" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1939 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1946 msgid "``**``" msgstr "``**``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1939 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1946 msgid "Exponentiation [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1941 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1948 msgid "``+x``, ``-x``, ``~x``" msgstr "``+x``, ``-x``, ``~x``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1941 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1948 msgid "Positive, negative, bitwise NOT" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1943 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1950 msgid "``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``" msgstr "``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1943 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1950 msgid "" "Multiplication, matrix multiplication, division, floor division, remainder " "[#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1947 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1954 msgid "``+``, ``-``" msgstr "``+``, ``-``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1947 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1954 msgid "Addition and subtraction" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1949 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1956 msgid "``<<``, ``>>``" msgstr "``<<``, ``>>``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1949 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1956 msgid "Shifts" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1951 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1958 msgid "``&``" msgstr "``&``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1951 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1958 msgid "Bitwise AND" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1953 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1960 msgid "``^``" msgstr "``^``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1953 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1960 msgid "Bitwise XOR" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1955 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1962 msgid "``|``" msgstr "``|``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1955 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1962 msgid "Bitwise OR" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1957 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1964 msgid "" ":keyword:`in`, :keyword:`not in`, :keyword:`is`, :keyword:`is not`, ``<``, " "``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``, ``!=``, ``==``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1957 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1964 msgid "Comparisons, including membership tests and identity tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1961 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1968 msgid ":keyword:`not x `" msgstr ":keyword:`not x `" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1961 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1968 msgid "Boolean NOT" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1963 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1970 msgid ":keyword:`and`" msgstr ":keyword:`and`" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1963 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1970 msgid "Boolean AND" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1965 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1972 msgid ":keyword:`or`" msgstr ":keyword:`or`" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1965 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1972 msgid "Boolean OR" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1967 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1974 msgid ":keyword:`if ` -- :keyword:`!else`" msgstr ":keyword:`if ` -- :keyword:`!else`" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1967 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1974 msgid "Conditional expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1969 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1976 msgid ":keyword:`lambda`" msgstr ":keyword:`lambda`" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1969 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1976 msgid "Lambda expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1971 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1978 msgid "``:=``" msgstr "``:=``" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1971 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1978 msgid "Assignment expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1976 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1983 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1977 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1984 msgid "" "While ``abs(x%y) < abs(y)`` is true mathematically, for floats it may not be " "true numerically due to roundoff. For example, and assuming a platform on " @@ -2180,7 +2193,7 @@ msgid "" "approach is more appropriate depends on the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1986 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1993 msgid "" "If x is very close to an exact integer multiple of y, it's possible for ``x//" "y`` to be one larger than ``(x-x%y)//y`` due to rounding. In such cases, " @@ -2188,7 +2201,7 @@ msgid "" "* y + x % y`` be very close to ``x``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1991 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1998 msgid "" "The Unicode standard distinguishes between :dfn:`code points` (e.g. U+0041) " "and :dfn:`abstract characters` (e.g. \"LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A\"). While most " @@ -2202,7 +2215,7 @@ msgid "" "(COMBINING CEDILLA)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2002 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2009 msgid "" "The comparison operators on strings compare at the level of Unicode code " "points. This may be counter-intuitive to humans. For example, ``\"\\u00C7\" " @@ -2210,13 +2223,13 @@ msgid "" "same abstract character \"LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2007 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2014 msgid "" "To compare strings at the level of abstract characters (that is, in a way " "intuitive to humans), use :func:`unicodedata.normalize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2010 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2017 msgid "" "Due to automatic garbage-collection, free lists, and the dynamic nature of " "descriptors, you may notice seemingly unusual behaviour in certain uses of " @@ -2224,22 +2237,22 @@ msgid "" "instance methods, or constants. Check their documentation for more info." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2015 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2022 msgid "" "The power operator ``**`` binds less tightly than an arithmetic or bitwise " "unary operator on its right, that is, ``2**-1`` is ``0.5``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2018 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2025 msgid "" "The ``%`` operator is also used for string formatting; the same precedence " "applies." msgstr "" #: ../../reference/expressions.rst:8 ../../reference/expressions.rst:362 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:417 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1706 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1793 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1819 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1847 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:417 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1712 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1800 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1826 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1854 #, fuzzy msgid "expression" msgstr "``(expressions...)``," @@ -2248,8 +2261,8 @@ msgstr "``(expressions...)``," msgid "BNF" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:28 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1207 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1255 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:28 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1213 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1261 msgid "arithmetic" msgstr "" @@ -2272,8 +2285,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../reference/expressions.rst:74 ../../reference/expressions.rst:537 #: ../../reference/expressions.rst:592 ../../reference/expressions.rst:714 #: ../../reference/expressions.rst:766 ../../reference/expressions.rst:812 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1244 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1290 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1380 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1250 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1296 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1386 #, fuzzy msgid "exception" msgstr "描述" @@ -2314,11 +2327,11 @@ msgstr "type（型別）" #: ../../reference/expressions.rst:270 ../../reference/expressions.rst:298 #: ../../reference/expressions.rst:341 ../../reference/expressions.rst:362 #: ../../reference/expressions.rst:525 ../../reference/expressions.rst:704 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:812 ../../reference/expressions.rst:835 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:908 ../../reference/expressions.rst:952 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1100 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1113 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1127 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1134 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1671 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1857 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:812 ../../reference/expressions.rst:841 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:914 ../../reference/expressions.rst:958 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1106 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1119 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1133 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1140 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1677 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1864 msgid "object" msgstr "object（物件）" @@ -2327,7 +2340,7 @@ msgid "parenthesized form" msgstr "" #: ../../reference/expressions.rst:133 ../../reference/expressions.rst:362 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:952 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:958 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "() （圓括號）" @@ -2339,19 +2352,19 @@ msgstr "" msgid "empty" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:146 ../../reference/expressions.rst:835 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:908 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1857 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:146 ../../reference/expressions.rst:841 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:914 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1864 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:152 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1876 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:152 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1883 msgid "comma" msgstr "" #: ../../reference/expressions.rst:152 ../../reference/expressions.rst:244 #: ../../reference/expressions.rst:270 ../../reference/expressions.rst:298 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:902 ../../reference/expressions.rst:952 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1847 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:908 ../../reference/expressions.rst:958 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1854 msgid ", (comma)" msgstr ", （逗號）" @@ -2368,7 +2381,7 @@ msgstr "for" msgid "in comprehensions" msgstr "於 comprehensions（綜合運算）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:177 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1793 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:177 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1800 msgid "if" msgstr "if" @@ -2376,13 +2389,13 @@ msgstr "if" msgid "async for" msgstr "async for" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:212 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1152 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:212 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1158 msgid "await" msgstr "await" #: ../../reference/expressions.rst:244 ../../reference/expressions.rst:812 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:835 ../../reference/expressions.rst:908 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1847 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:841 ../../reference/expressions.rst:914 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1854 msgid "list" msgstr "list（串列）" @@ -2391,7 +2404,7 @@ msgstr "list（串列）" msgid "display" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:244 ../../reference/expressions.rst:831 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:244 ../../reference/expressions.rst:837 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "[] （方括號）" @@ -2400,7 +2413,7 @@ msgid "list expression" msgstr "list expression（串列運算式）" #: ../../reference/expressions.rst:244 ../../reference/expressions.rst:270 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1847 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1854 msgid "expression list" msgstr "expression list（運算式串列）" @@ -2417,7 +2430,7 @@ msgid "set expression" msgstr "set expression（集合運算式）" #: ../../reference/expressions.rst:298 ../../reference/expressions.rst:324 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:835 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:841 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "dictionary（字典）" @@ -2437,8 +2450,8 @@ msgstr "key/value pair（鍵/值對）" msgid "dictionary expression" msgstr "dictionary expression（字典運算式）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:298 ../../reference/expressions.rst:902 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1819 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:298 ../../reference/expressions.rst:908 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1826 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr ": （冒號）" @@ -2450,13 +2463,13 @@ msgstr "於字典運算式" msgid "in dictionary displays" msgstr "於字典顯示" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:324 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1035 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1864 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:324 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1041 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1871 msgid "unpacking" msgstr "unpacking（解包）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:324 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1065 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1172 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:324 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1071 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1178 msgid "**" msgstr "**" @@ -2473,7 +2486,7 @@ msgstr "generator（產生器）" msgid "generator expression" msgstr "generator expression（產生器運算式）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:417 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1152 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:417 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1158 msgid "keyword" msgstr "keyword（關鍵字）" @@ -2485,8 +2498,8 @@ msgstr "yield" msgid "from" msgstr "from" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:417 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1100 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1113 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1819 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:417 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1106 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1119 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1826 msgid "function" msgstr "function （函式）" @@ -2546,456 +2559,456 @@ msgstr "AttributeError" msgid "module" msgstr "module（模組）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:831 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:837 msgid "subscription" msgstr "subscription（下標）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:835 ../../reference/expressions.rst:908 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1671 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:841 ../../reference/expressions.rst:914 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1677 msgid "sequence" msgstr "sequence（序列）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:835 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:841 msgid "mapping" msgstr "mapping（對映）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:835 ../../reference/expressions.rst:888 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:908 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:841 ../../reference/expressions.rst:894 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:914 msgid "string" msgstr "string（字串）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:835 ../../reference/expressions.rst:888 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:841 ../../reference/expressions.rst:894 msgid "item" msgstr "item（項目）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:888 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:894 msgid "character" msgstr "character（字元）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:902 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:908 msgid "slicing" msgstr "slicing（切片）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:902 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:908 msgid "slice" msgstr "slice（切片）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:934 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:940 msgid "start (slice object attribute)" msgstr "start（切片物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:934 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:940 msgid "stop (slice object attribute)" msgstr "stop（切片物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:934 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:940 msgid "step (slice object attribute)" msgstr "step（切片物件屬性）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:952 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:958 msgid "callable" msgstr "callable（可呼叫物件）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:952 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1100 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1113 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1127 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1134 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1144 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:958 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1106 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1119 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1133 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1140 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1150 msgid "call" msgstr "call（呼叫）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:952 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:958 msgid "argument" msgstr "argument（引數）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:952 ../../reference/expressions.rst:985 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:958 ../../reference/expressions.rst:991 msgid "call semantics" msgstr "call semantics（呼叫語意）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:952 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:958 msgid "argument list" msgstr "argument list（引數列表）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:952 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:958 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "= （等於）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:952 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1035 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1065 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:958 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1041 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1071 msgid "in function calls" msgstr "於函式呼叫中" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:985 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:991 msgid "parameter" msgstr "parameter（參數）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1035 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1268 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1864 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1041 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1274 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1871 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "* （星號）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1100 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1106 msgid "user-defined" msgstr "user-defined（使用者定義）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1100 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1106 msgid "user-defined function" msgstr "user-defined function（使用者定義函式）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1113 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1119 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "built-in function（內建函式）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1113 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1119 msgid "method" msgstr "method（方法）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1113 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1119 msgid "built-in method" msgstr "built-in method（內建方法）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1127 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1133 msgid "class" msgstr "class（類別）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1127 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1133 msgid "class object" msgstr "class object（類別物件）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1134 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1140 msgid "class instance" msgstr "class instance（類別實例）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1134 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1144 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1140 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1150 msgid "instance" msgstr "instance（實例）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1144 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1150 msgid "__call__() (object method)" msgstr "__call__() （物件方法）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1172 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1178 msgid "power" msgstr "power（次方）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1172 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1207 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1255 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1364 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1391 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1706 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1178 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1213 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1261 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1370 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1397 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1712 msgid "operation" msgstr "operation（操作）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1172 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1216 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1225 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1233 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1268 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1281 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1290 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1306 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1335 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1348 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1364 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1400 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1408 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1417 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1432 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1671 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1680 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1722 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1727 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1732 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1793 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1911 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1178 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1222 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1231 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1239 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1274 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1287 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1296 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1312 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1341 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1354 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1370 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1406 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1414 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1423 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1438 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1677 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1686 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1728 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1733 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1738 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1800 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1918 msgid "operator" msgstr "operator（運算子）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1207 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1213 msgid "unary" msgstr "unary（一元）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1207 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1391 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1400 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1408 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1417 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1213 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1397 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1406 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1414 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1423 msgid "bitwise" msgstr "bitwise（位元）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1216 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1222 msgid "negation" msgstr "negation（否定）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1216 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1222 msgid "minus" msgstr "minus（減）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1216 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1348 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1222 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1354 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "- （減號）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1216 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1225 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1222 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1231 msgid "unary operator" msgstr "unary operator（一元運算子）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1225 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1231 msgid "plus" msgstr "plus（加）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1225 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1335 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1231 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1341 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "+ （加號）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1233 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1239 msgid "inversion" msgstr "inversion（反轉）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1233 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1239 msgid "~ (tilde)" msgstr "~ （波浪號）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1244 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1250 msgid "TypeError" msgstr "TypeError" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1255 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1391 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1261 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1397 msgid "binary" msgstr "binary（二進位）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1268 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1274 msgid "multiplication" msgstr "multiplication（乘）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1281 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1287 msgid "matrix multiplication" msgstr "matrix multiplication（矩陣乘法）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1281 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1287 msgid "@ (at)" msgstr "@ （在）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1290 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1296 msgid "ZeroDivisionError" msgstr "ZeroDivisionError" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1290 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1296 msgid "division" msgstr "division（除）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1290 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1296 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "/ （斜線）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1290 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1296 msgid "//" msgstr "//" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1306 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1312 msgid "modulo" msgstr "modulo（餘數）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1306 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1312 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "% （百分號）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1335 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1341 msgid "addition" msgstr "addition（加）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1335 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1348 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1341 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1354 msgid "binary operator" msgstr "binary operator（二元運算子）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1348 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1354 msgid "subtraction" msgstr "subtraction（減）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1364 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1370 msgid "shifting" msgstr "shifting（移動）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1364 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1370 msgid "<<" msgstr "<<" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1364 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1370 msgid ">>" msgstr ">>" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1380 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1386 msgid "ValueError" msgstr "ValueError" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1400 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1727 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1406 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1733 msgid "and" msgstr "and" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1400 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1406 msgid "& (ampersand)" msgstr "& （和號）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1408 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1414 msgid "xor" msgstr "xor" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1408 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1414 msgid "exclusive" msgstr "exclusive（排外）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1408 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1417 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1732 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1414 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1423 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1738 msgid "or" msgstr "or" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1408 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1414 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "^ （插入符號）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1417 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1423 msgid "inclusive" msgstr "inclusive（包含）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1417 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1423 msgid "| (vertical bar)" msgstr "| （垂直線）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1432 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1438 msgid "comparison" msgstr "comparison（比較）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1432 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1438 msgid "C" msgstr "C" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1432 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1438 msgid "language" msgstr "language（語言）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1432 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1438 msgid "< (less)" msgstr "< （小於）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1432 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1438 msgid "> (greater)" msgstr "> （大於）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1432 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1438 msgid "<=" msgstr "<=" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1432 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1438 msgid ">=" msgstr ">=" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1432 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1438 msgid "==" msgstr "==" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1432 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1438 msgid "!=" msgstr "!=" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1456 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1462 msgid "chaining" msgstr "chaining（鏈接）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1456 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1462 msgid "comparisons" msgstr "comparisons（比較）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1671 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1677 msgid "in" msgstr "in" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1671 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1677 msgid "not in" msgstr "not in" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1671 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1677 msgid "membership" msgstr "membership（成員）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1671 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1680 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1677 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1686 msgid "test" msgstr "test（測試）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1680 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1686 msgid "is" msgstr "is" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1680 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1686 msgid "is not" msgstr "is not" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1680 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1686 msgid "identity" msgstr "identity" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1706 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1712 msgid "Conditional" msgstr "Conditional（條件式）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1706 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1712 msgid "Boolean" msgstr "Boolean（布林）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1722 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1728 msgid "not" msgstr "not" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1746 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1752 msgid ":= (colon equals)" msgstr ":= （冒號等於）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1746 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1752 msgid "assignment expression" msgstr "assignment expression（賦值運算式）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1746 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1752 msgid "walrus operator" msgstr "walrus operator（海象運算子）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1746 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1752 msgid "named expression" msgstr "named expression（附名運算式）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1793 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1800 msgid "conditional" msgstr "conditional（條件式）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1793 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1800 msgid "ternary" msgstr "ternary（三元）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1793 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1800 msgid "conditional expression" msgstr "conditional expression（條件運算式）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1793 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1800 msgid "else" msgstr "else" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1819 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1826 msgid "lambda" msgstr "lambda" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1819 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1826 msgid "form" msgstr "form" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1819 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1826 msgid "anonymous" msgstr "anonymous（匿名）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1819 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1826 msgid "lambda expression" msgstr "lambda expression（lambda 運算式）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1864 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1871 msgid "iterable" msgstr "iterable（可疊代）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1864 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1871 msgid "in expression lists" msgstr "於 expression list（運算式串列）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1876 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1883 msgid "trailing" msgstr "trailing" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1890 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1897 msgid "evaluation" msgstr "evaluation" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1890 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1897 msgid "order" msgstr "order（順序）" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1911 +#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1918 msgid "precedence" msgstr "precedence（優先順序）" diff --git a/reference/grammar.po b/reference/grammar.po index 3e6c02ac10..a3f4cd9080 100644 --- a/reference/grammar.po +++ b/reference/grammar.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-08 00:19+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-18 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-09-22 18:27+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Leon H.\n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -19,18 +19,18 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:2 +#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:4 msgid "Full Grammar specification" msgstr "完整的語法規格書" -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:4 +#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:6 msgid "" "This is the full Python grammar, derived directly from the grammar used to " "generate the CPython parser (see :source:`Grammar/python.gram`). The version " "here omits details related to code generation and error recovery." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:9 +#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:11 msgid "" "The notation is a mixture of `EBNF `_ and `PEG \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -703,8 +703,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../reference/import.rst:561 ../../reference/import.rst:582 msgid "" -"It is **strongly** recommended that you rely on :attr:`__spec__` instead " -"instead of this attribute." +"It is **strongly** recommended that you rely on :attr:`__spec__` instead of " +"this attribute." msgstr "" #: ../../reference/import.rst:564 @@ -813,8 +813,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../reference/import.rst:652 msgid "" -"It is **strongly** recommended that you rely on :attr:`__spec__` instead " -"instead of ``__cached__``." +"It is **strongly** recommended that you rely on :attr:`__spec__` instead of " +"``__cached__``." msgstr "" #: ../../reference/import.rst:658 diff --git a/reference/introduction.po b/reference/introduction.po index 332705e041..c3f97bbd09 100644 --- a/reference/introduction.po +++ b/reference/introduction.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-16 01:19+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-09-22 18:27+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -156,11 +156,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../reference/introduction.rst:93 msgid "" -"The descriptions of lexical analysis and syntax use a modified BNF grammar " -"notation. This uses the following style of definition:" +"The descriptions of lexical analysis and syntax use a modified `Backus–Naur " +"form (BNF) `_ " +"grammar notation. This uses the following style of definition:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:100 +#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:101 msgid "" "The first line says that a ``name`` is an ``lc_letter`` followed by a " "sequence of zero or more ``lc_letter``\\ s and underscores. An " @@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ msgid "" "and grammar rules in this document.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:105 +#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:106 msgid "" "Each rule begins with a name (which is the name defined by the rule) and ``::" "=``. A vertical bar (``|``) is used to separate alternatives; it is the " @@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ msgid "" "line after the first beginning with a vertical bar." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:119 +#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:120 msgid "" "In lexical definitions (as the example above), two more conventions are " "used: Two literal characters separated by three dots mean a choice of any " @@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ msgid "" "'control character' if needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:126 +#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:127 msgid "" "Even though the notation used is almost the same, there is a big difference " "between the meaning of lexical and syntactic definitions: a lexical " @@ -221,10 +222,10 @@ msgstr "syntax（語法）" msgid "notation" msgstr "notation（標記法）" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:117 +#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:118 msgid "lexical definitions" msgstr "lexical definitions（詞法定義）" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:117 +#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:118 msgid "ASCII" msgstr "ASCII" diff --git a/reference/lexical_analysis.po b/reference/lexical_analysis.po index 0ca8185c5b..4f236b410b 100644 --- a/reference/lexical_analysis.po +++ b/reference/lexical_analysis.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-10 19:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -605,242 +605,249 @@ msgid "" "either ``'`` or ``\"``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:552 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:554 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Escape sequences" +msgstr "escape sequence（跳脫序列）" + +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:556 msgid "" "Unless an ``'r'`` or ``'R'`` prefix is present, escape sequences in string " "and bytes literals are interpreted according to rules similar to those used " "by Standard C. The recognized escape sequences are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:557 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:590 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:561 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:594 msgid "Escape Sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:557 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:590 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:561 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:594 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:557 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:590 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:561 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:594 msgid "Notes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:559 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:563 msgid "``\\``\\ " msgstr "``\\``\\ " -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:559 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:563 msgid "Backslash and newline ignored" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:559 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:563 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "\\(1)" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:561 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:565 msgid "``\\\\``" msgstr "``\\\\``" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:561 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:565 msgid "Backslash (``\\``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:563 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:567 msgid "``\\'``" msgstr "``\\'``" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:563 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:567 msgid "Single quote (``'``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:565 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:569 msgid "``\\\"``" msgstr "``\\\"``" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:565 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:569 msgid "Double quote (``\"``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:567 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:571 msgid "``\\a``" msgstr "``\\a``" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:567 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:571 msgid "ASCII Bell (BEL)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:569 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "``\\b``" msgstr "``\\b``" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:569 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "ASCII Backspace (BS)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:571 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:575 msgid "``\\f``" msgstr "``\\f``" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:571 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:575 msgid "ASCII Formfeed (FF)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:577 msgid "``\\n``" msgstr "``\\n``" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:577 msgid "ASCII Linefeed (LF)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:575 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:579 msgid "``\\r``" msgstr "``\\r``" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:575 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:579 msgid "ASCII Carriage Return (CR)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:577 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:581 msgid "``\\t``" msgstr "``\\t``" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:577 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:581 msgid "ASCII Horizontal Tab (TAB)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:579 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:583 msgid "``\\v``" msgstr "``\\v``" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:579 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:583 msgid "ASCII Vertical Tab (VT)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:581 -msgid "``\\ooo``" -msgstr "``\\ooo``" +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:585 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":samp:`\\\\\\\\{ooo}`" +msgstr "``\\Uxxxxxxxx``" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:581 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:585 msgid "Character with octal value *ooo*" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:581 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:585 msgid "(2,4)" msgstr "(2,4)" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:584 -msgid "``\\xhh``" -msgstr "``\\xhh``" +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:588 +msgid ":samp:`\\\\x{hh}`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:584 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:588 msgid "Character with hex value *hh*" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:584 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:588 msgid "(3,4)" msgstr "(3,4)" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:587 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:591 msgid "Escape sequences only recognized in string literals are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:592 -msgid "``\\N{name}``" -msgstr "``\\N{name}``" +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:596 +msgid ":samp:`\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:592 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:596 msgid "Character named *name* in the Unicode database" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:592 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:596 msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "\\(5)" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:595 -msgid "``\\uxxxx``" -msgstr "``\\uxxxx``" +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:599 +msgid ":samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:595 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:599 msgid "Character with 16-bit hex value *xxxx*" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:595 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:599 msgid "\\(6)" msgstr "\\(6)" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:598 -msgid "``\\Uxxxxxxxx``" +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:602 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}`" msgstr "``\\Uxxxxxxxx``" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:598 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:602 msgid "Character with 32-bit hex value *xxxxxxxx*" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:598 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:602 msgid "\\(7)" msgstr "\\(7)" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:602 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:606 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "註解：" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:605 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:609 msgid "A backslash can be added at the end of a line to ignore the newline::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:611 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:615 msgid "" "The same result can be achieved using :ref:`triple-quoted strings " "`, or parentheses and :ref:`string literal concatenation `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:616 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:620 msgid "As in Standard C, up to three octal digits are accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:618 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:622 msgid "" "Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` produce a :exc:" "`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:622 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:626 msgid "" "Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` produce a :exc:" "`SyntaxWarning`. In a future Python version they will be eventually a :exc:" "`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:628 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:632 msgid "Unlike in Standard C, exactly two hex digits are required." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:631 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:635 msgid "" "In a bytes literal, hexadecimal and octal escapes denote the byte with the " "given value. In a string literal, these escapes denote a Unicode character " "with the given value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:636 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:640 msgid "Support for name aliases [#]_ has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:640 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:644 msgid "Exactly four hex digits are required." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:643 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:647 msgid "" "Any Unicode character can be encoded this way. Exactly eight hex digits are " "required." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:649 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:653 msgid "" "Unlike Standard C, all unrecognized escape sequences are left in the string " "unchanged, i.e., *the backslash is left in the result*. (This behavior is " @@ -850,17 +857,17 @@ msgid "" "category of unrecognized escapes for bytes literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:656 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:660 msgid "Unrecognized escape sequences produce a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:659 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:663 msgid "" "Unrecognized escape sequences produce a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`. In a future " "Python version they will be eventually a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:663 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:667 msgid "" "Even in a raw literal, quotes can be escaped with a backslash, but the " "backslash remains in the result; for example, ``r\"\\\"\"`` is a valid " @@ -873,11 +880,11 @@ msgid "" "continuation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:676 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:680 msgid "String literal concatenation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:678 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:682 msgid "" "Multiple adjacent string or bytes literals (delimited by whitespace), " "possibly using different quoting conventions, are allowed, and their meaning " @@ -887,7 +894,7 @@ msgid "" "lines, or even to add comments to parts of strings, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:689 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:693 msgid "" "Note that this feature is defined at the syntactical level, but implemented " "at compile time. The '+' operator must be used to concatenate string " @@ -897,11 +904,12 @@ msgid "" "with plain string literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:710 -msgid "Formatted string literals" -msgstr "" +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:716 +#, fuzzy +msgid "f-strings" +msgstr "f-string（f 字串）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:714 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:720 msgid "" "A :dfn:`formatted string literal` or :dfn:`f-string` is a string literal " "that is prefixed with ``'f'`` or ``'F'``. These strings may contain " @@ -910,14 +918,14 @@ msgid "" "are really expressions evaluated at run time." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:720 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:726 msgid "" "Escape sequences are decoded like in ordinary string literals (except when a " "literal is also marked as a raw string). After decoding, the grammar for " "the contents of the string is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:734 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:740 msgid "" "The parts of the string outside curly braces are treated literally, except " "that any doubled curly braces ``'{{'`` or ``'}}'`` are replaced with the " @@ -930,7 +938,7 @@ msgid "" "replacement field ends with a closing curly bracket ``'}'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:744 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:750 msgid "" "Expressions in formatted string literals are treated like regular Python " "expressions surrounded by parentheses, with a few exceptions. An empty " @@ -944,20 +952,20 @@ msgid "" "replacement fields must be closed in a different line." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:761 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:767 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.7, an :keyword:`await` expression and comprehensions " "containing an :keyword:`async for` clause were illegal in the expressions in " "formatted string literals due to a problem with the implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:766 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:772 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.12, comments were not allowed inside f-string replacement " "fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:770 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:776 msgid "" "When the equal sign ``'='`` is provided, the output will have the expression " "text, the ``'='`` and the evaluated value. Spaces after the opening brace " @@ -968,27 +976,27 @@ msgid "" "r'`` is declared." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:778 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:784 msgid "The equal sign ``'='``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:781 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:787 msgid "" "If a conversion is specified, the result of evaluating the expression is " "converted before formatting. Conversion ``'!s'`` calls :func:`str` on the " "result, ``'!r'`` calls :func:`repr`, and ``'!a'`` calls :func:`ascii`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:785 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:791 msgid "" "The result is then formatted using the :func:`format` protocol. The format " -"specifier is passed to the :meth:`__format__` method of the expression or " -"conversion result. An empty string is passed when the format specifier is " -"omitted. The formatted result is then included in the final value of the " -"whole string." +"specifier is passed to the :meth:`~object.__format__` method of the " +"expression or conversion result. An empty string is passed when the format " +"specifier is omitted. The formatted result is then included in the final " +"value of the whole string." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:791 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:797 msgid "" "Top-level format specifiers may include nested replacement fields. These " "nested fields may include their own conversion fields and :ref:`format " @@ -997,117 +1005,117 @@ msgid "" "as that used by the :meth:`str.format` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:797 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:803 msgid "" "Formatted string literals may be concatenated, but replacement fields cannot " "be split across literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:800 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:806 msgid "Some examples of formatted string literals::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:832 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:838 msgid "" "Reusing the outer f-string quoting type inside a replacement field is " "permitted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:839 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:845 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.12, reuse of the same quoting type of the outer f-string " "inside a replacement field was not possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:843 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:849 msgid "" "Backslashes are also allowed in replacement fields and are evaluated the " "same way as in any other context::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:853 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:859 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.12, backslashes were not permitted inside an f-string " "replacement field." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:857 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:863 msgid "" "Formatted string literals cannot be used as docstrings, even if they do not " "include expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:868 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:874 msgid "" "See also :pep:`498` for the proposal that added formatted string literals, " "and :meth:`str.format`, which uses a related format string mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:875 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:881 msgid "Numeric literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:881 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:887 msgid "" "There are three types of numeric literals: integers, floating point numbers, " "and imaginary numbers. There are no complex literals (complex numbers can " "be formed by adding a real number and an imaginary number)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:885 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:891 msgid "" "Note that numeric literals do not include a sign; a phrase like ``-1`` is " "actually an expression composed of the unary operator '``-``' and the " "literal ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:899 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:905 msgid "Integer literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:901 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:907 msgid "Integer literals are described by the following lexical definitions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:915 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:921 msgid "" "There is no limit for the length of integer literals apart from what can be " "stored in available memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:918 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:924 msgid "" "Underscores are ignored for determining the numeric value of the literal. " "They can be used to group digits for enhanced readability. One underscore " "can occur between digits, and after base specifiers like ``0x``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:922 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:928 msgid "" "Note that leading zeros in a non-zero decimal number are not allowed. This " "is for disambiguation with C-style octal literals, which Python used before " "version 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:926 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:932 msgid "Some examples of integer literals::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:932 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:964 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:938 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:970 msgid "Underscores are now allowed for grouping purposes in literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:943 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:949 msgid "Floating point literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:945 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:951 msgid "" "Floating point literals are described by the following lexical definitions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:955 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:961 msgid "" "Note that the integer and exponent parts are always interpreted using radix " "10. For example, ``077e010`` is legal, and denotes the same number as " @@ -1116,19 +1124,19 @@ msgid "" "grouping." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:960 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:966 msgid "Some examples of floating point literals::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:973 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:979 msgid "Imaginary literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:975 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:981 msgid "Imaginary literals are described by the following lexical definitions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:980 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:986 msgid "" "An imaginary literal yields a complex number with a real part of 0.0. " "Complex numbers are represented as a pair of floating point numbers and have " @@ -1137,23 +1145,23 @@ msgid "" "Some examples of imaginary literals::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:992 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:998 msgid "Operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:996 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1002 msgid "The following tokens are operators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1009 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1015 msgid "Delimiters" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1013 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1019 msgid "The following tokens serve as delimiters in the grammar:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1022 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1028 msgid "" "The period can also occur in floating-point and imaginary literals. A " "sequence of three periods has a special meaning as an ellipsis literal. The " @@ -1161,23 +1169,23 @@ msgid "" "as delimiters, but also perform an operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1027 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1033 msgid "" "The following printing ASCII characters have special meaning as part of " "other tokens or are otherwise significant to the lexical analyzer:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1034 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1040 msgid "" "The following printing ASCII characters are not used in Python. Their " "occurrence outside string literals and comments is an unconditional error:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1043 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1049 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1044 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1050 msgid "https://www.unicode.org/Public/15.0.0/ucd/NameAliases.txt" msgstr "https://www.unicode.org/Public/15.0.0/ucd/NameAliases.txt" @@ -1397,7 +1405,7 @@ msgid "f'" msgstr "f'" #: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:522 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:700 msgid "formatted string literal" msgstr "formatted string literal（格式化字串常數）" @@ -1469,138 +1477,150 @@ msgstr "\\u" msgid "\\U" msgstr "\\U" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:647 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:651 msgid "unrecognized escape sequence" msgstr "unrecognized escape sequence（無法辨識的跳脫序列）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:700 msgid "interpolated string literal" msgstr "interpolated string literal（插值字串常數）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:700 msgid "string" msgstr "string（字串）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:700 msgid "formatted literal" msgstr "formatted literal（格式化常數）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:700 msgid "interpolated literal" msgstr "interpolated literal（插值常數）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:700 msgid "f-string" msgstr "f-string（f 字串）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:700 msgid "fstring" msgstr "fstring（f 字串）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:700 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "{} （花括號）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:700 msgid "in formatted string literal" msgstr "於格式化字串常數中" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:700 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "! （驚嘆號）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:700 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr ": （冒號）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:700 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "= （等於）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:700 msgid "for help in debugging using string literals" msgstr "for help in debugging using string literals（使用字串常數進行除錯）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:877 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:883 msgid "number" msgstr "number（數字）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:877 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:883 msgid "numeric literal" msgstr "numeric literal（數值常數）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:877 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:890 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:883 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:896 msgid "integer literal" msgstr "integer literal（整數常數）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:877 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:883 msgid "floating point literal" msgstr "floating point literal（浮點數常數）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:877 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:883 msgid "hexadecimal literal" msgstr "hexadecimal literal（十六進位常數）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:877 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:883 msgid "octal literal" msgstr "octal literal（八進位常數）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:877 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:883 msgid "binary literal" msgstr "binary literal（二進位常數）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:877 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:883 msgid "decimal literal" msgstr "decimal literal（十進位常數）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:877 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:883 msgid "imaginary literal" msgstr "imaginary literal（虛數常數）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:877 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:883 msgid "complex literal" msgstr "complex literal（複數常數）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:890 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:896 msgid "0b" msgstr "0b" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:890 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:896 msgid "0o" msgstr "0o" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:890 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:896 msgid "0x" msgstr "0x" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:890 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:936 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:896 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:942 msgid "_ (underscore)" msgstr "_ （底線）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:890 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:936 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:896 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:942 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:974 msgid "in numeric literal" msgstr "於數值常數中" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:936 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:942 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr ". （點）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:936 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:942 msgid "e" msgstr "e" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:968 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:974 msgid "j" msgstr "j" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:994 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1000 msgid "operators" msgstr "operators（運算子）" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1011 +#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1017 msgid "delimiters" msgstr "delimiters（分隔符號）" + +#~ msgid "``\\ooo``" +#~ msgstr "``\\ooo``" + +#~ msgid "``\\xhh``" +#~ msgstr "``\\xhh``" + +#~ msgid "``\\N{name}``" +#~ msgstr "``\\N{name}``" + +#~ msgid "``\\uxxxx``" +#~ msgstr "``\\uxxxx``" diff --git a/reference/simple_stmts.po b/reference/simple_stmts.po index 06e241c345..ae53f75e2f 100644 --- a/reference/simple_stmts.po +++ b/reference/simple_stmts.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-03 07:57+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-15 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -213,8 +213,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:217 msgid "" -"For user-defined objects, the :meth:`__setitem__` method is called with " -"appropriate arguments." +"For user-defined objects, the :meth:`~object.__setitem__` method is called " +"with appropriate arguments." msgstr "" #: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:222 @@ -358,8 +358,8 @@ msgid "" "If the right hand side is present, an annotated assignment performs the " "actual assignment before evaluating annotations (where applicable). If the " "right hand side is not present for an expression target, then the " -"interpreter evaluates the target except for the last :meth:`__setitem__` or :" -"meth:`__setattr__` call." +"interpreter evaluates the target except for the last :meth:`~object." +"__setitem__` or :meth:`~object.__setattr__` call." msgstr "" #: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:361 @@ -581,9 +581,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:580 msgid "" "A traceback object is normally created automatically when an exception is " -"raised and attached to it as the :attr:`__traceback__` attribute, which is " -"writable. You can create an exception and set your own traceback in one step " -"using the :meth:`~BaseException.with_traceback` exception method (which " +"raised and attached to it as the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` " +"attribute. You can create an exception and set your own traceback in one " +"step using the :meth:`~BaseException.with_traceback` exception method (which " "returns the same exception instance, with its traceback set to its " "argument), like so::" msgstr "" @@ -593,46 +593,46 @@ msgid "" "The ``from`` clause is used for exception chaining: if given, the second " "*expression* must be another exception class or instance. If the second " "expression is an exception instance, it will be attached to the raised " -"exception as the :attr:`__cause__` attribute (which is writable). If the " -"expression is an exception class, the class will be instantiated and the " -"resulting exception instance will be attached to the raised exception as " -"the :attr:`__cause__` attribute. If the raised exception is not handled, " -"both exceptions will be printed::" +"exception as the :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__` attribute (which is " +"writable). If the expression is an exception class, the class will be " +"instantiated and the resulting exception instance will be attached to the " +"raised exception as the :attr:`!__cause__` attribute. If the raised " +"exception is not handled, both exceptions will be printed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:616 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:621 msgid "" "A similar mechanism works implicitly if a new exception is raised when an " "exception is already being handled. An exception may be handled when an :" "keyword:`except` or :keyword:`finally` clause, or a :keyword:`with` " "statement, is used. The previous exception is then attached as the new " -"exception's :attr:`__context__` attribute::" +"exception's :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:637 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:647 msgid "" "Exception chaining can be explicitly suppressed by specifying :const:`None` " -"in the ``from`` clause::" +"in the ``from`` clause:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:649 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:661 msgid "" "Additional information on exceptions can be found in section :ref:" "`exceptions`, and information about handling exceptions is in section :ref:" "`try`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:652 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:664 msgid ":const:`None` is now permitted as ``Y`` in ``raise X from Y``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:655 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:667 msgid "" -"The ``__suppress_context__`` attribute to suppress automatic display of the " -"exception context." +"The :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` attribute to suppress " +"automatic display of the exception context." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:659 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:671 msgid "" "If the traceback of the active exception is modified in an :keyword:`except` " "clause, a subsequent ``raise`` statement re-raises the exception with the " @@ -640,41 +640,41 @@ msgid "" "traceback it had when it was caught." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:668 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:680 msgid "The :keyword:`!break` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:679 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:691 msgid "" ":keyword:`break` may only occur syntactically nested in a :keyword:`for` or :" "keyword:`while` loop, but not nested in a function or class definition " "within that loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:686 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:698 msgid "" "It terminates the nearest enclosing loop, skipping the optional :keyword:`!" "else` clause if the loop has one." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:689 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:701 msgid "" "If a :keyword:`for` loop is terminated by :keyword:`break`, the loop control " "target keeps its current value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:694 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:706 msgid "" "When :keyword:`break` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement with " "a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed " "before really leaving the loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:702 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:714 msgid "The :keyword:`!continue` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:714 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:726 msgid "" ":keyword:`continue` may only occur syntactically nested in a :keyword:`for` " "or :keyword:`while` loop, but not nested in a function or class definition " @@ -682,41 +682,41 @@ msgid "" "loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:718 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:730 msgid "" "When :keyword:`continue` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement " "with a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is " "executed before really starting the next loop cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:727 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:739 msgid "The :keyword:`!import` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:748 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:760 msgid "" "The basic import statement (no :keyword:`from` clause) is executed in two " "steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:751 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:763 msgid "find a module, loading and initializing it if necessary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:752 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:764 msgid "" "define a name or names in the local namespace for the scope where the :" "keyword:`import` statement occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:755 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:767 msgid "" "When the statement contains multiple clauses (separated by commas) the two " "steps are carried out separately for each clause, just as though the clauses " "had been separated out into individual import statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:760 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:772 msgid "" "The details of the first step, finding and loading modules, are described in " "greater detail in the section on the :ref:`import system `, " @@ -727,26 +727,26 @@ msgid "" "module, which includes execution of the module's code." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:768 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:780 msgid "" "If the requested module is retrieved successfully, it will be made available " "in the local namespace in one of three ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:773 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:785 msgid "" "If the module name is followed by :keyword:`!as`, then the name following :" "keyword:`!as` is bound directly to the imported module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:775 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:787 msgid "" "If no other name is specified, and the module being imported is a top level " "module, the module's name is bound in the local namespace as a reference to " "the imported module" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:778 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:790 msgid "" "If the module being imported is *not* a top level module, then the name of " "the top level package that contains the module is bound in the local " @@ -754,56 +754,56 @@ msgid "" "be accessed using its full qualified name rather than directly" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:788 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:800 msgid "The :keyword:`from` form uses a slightly more complex process:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:790 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:802 msgid "" "find the module specified in the :keyword:`from` clause, loading and " "initializing it if necessary;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:792 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:804 msgid "for each of the identifiers specified in the :keyword:`import` clauses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:794 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:806 msgid "check if the imported module has an attribute by that name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:795 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:807 msgid "" "if not, attempt to import a submodule with that name and then check the " "imported module again for that attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:797 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:809 msgid "if the attribute is not found, :exc:`ImportError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:798 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:810 msgid "" "otherwise, a reference to that value is stored in the local namespace, using " "the name in the :keyword:`!as` clause if it is present, otherwise using the " "attribute name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:802 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:814 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" "範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:812 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:824 msgid "" "If the list of identifiers is replaced by a star (``'*'``), all public names " "defined in the module are bound in the local namespace for the scope where " "the :keyword:`import` statement occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:818 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:830 msgid "" "The *public names* defined by a module are determined by checking the " "module's namespace for a variable named ``__all__``; if defined, it must be " @@ -816,14 +816,14 @@ msgid "" "API (such as library modules which were imported and used within the module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:828 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:840 msgid "" "The wild card form of import --- ``from module import *`` --- is only " "allowed at the module level. Attempting to use it in class or function " "definitions will raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:835 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:847 msgid "" "When specifying what module to import you do not have to specify the " "absolute name of the module. When a module or package is contained within " @@ -840,13 +840,13 @@ msgid "" "the :ref:`relativeimports` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:849 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:861 msgid "" ":func:`importlib.import_module` is provided to support applications that " "determine dynamically the modules to be loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:852 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:864 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``import`` with arguments " "``module``, ``filename``, ``sys.path``, ``sys.meta_path``, ``sys." @@ -855,18 +855,18 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``module``、``filename``、``sys.path``、``sys.meta_path``、" "``sys.path_hooks`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``import``。" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:857 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:869 msgid "Future statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:863 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:875 msgid "" "A :dfn:`future statement` is a directive to the compiler that a particular " "module should be compiled using syntax or semantics that will be available " "in a specified future release of Python where the feature becomes standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:867 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:879 msgid "" "The future statement is intended to ease migration to future versions of " "Python that introduce incompatible changes to the language. It allows use " @@ -874,35 +874,35 @@ msgid "" "feature becomes standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:879 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:891 msgid "" "A future statement must appear near the top of the module. The only lines " "that can appear before a future statement are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:882 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:894 msgid "the module docstring (if any)," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:883 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:895 msgid "comments," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:884 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:896 msgid "blank lines, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:885 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:897 msgid "other future statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:887 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:899 msgid "" "The only feature that requires using the future statement is ``annotations`` " "(see :pep:`563`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:890 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:902 msgid "" "All historical features enabled by the future statement are still recognized " "by Python 3. The list includes ``absolute_import``, ``division``, " @@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ msgid "" "compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:897 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:909 msgid "" "A future statement is recognized and treated specially at compile time: " "Changes to the semantics of core constructs are often implemented by " @@ -922,46 +922,46 @@ msgid "" "cannot be pushed off until runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:904 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:916 msgid "" "For any given release, the compiler knows which feature names have been " "defined, and raises a compile-time error if a future statement contains a " "feature not known to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:908 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:920 msgid "" "The direct runtime semantics are the same as for any import statement: there " "is a standard module :mod:`__future__`, described later, and it will be " "imported in the usual way at the time the future statement is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:912 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:924 msgid "" "The interesting runtime semantics depend on the specific feature enabled by " "the future statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:915 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:927 msgid "Note that there is nothing special about the statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:919 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:931 msgid "" "That is not a future statement; it's an ordinary import statement with no " "special semantics or syntax restrictions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:922 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:934 msgid "" "Code compiled by calls to the built-in functions :func:`exec` and :func:" -"`compile` that occur in a module :mod:`M` containing a future statement " +"`compile` that occur in a module :mod:`!M` containing a future statement " "will, by default, use the new syntax or semantics associated with the future " "statement. This can be controlled by optional arguments to :func:`compile` " "--- see the documentation of that function for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:928 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:940 msgid "" "A future statement typed at an interactive interpreter prompt will take " "effect for the rest of the interpreter session. If an interpreter is " @@ -970,19 +970,19 @@ msgid "" "interactive session started after the script is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:936 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:948 msgid ":pep:`236` - Back to the __future__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:937 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:949 msgid "The original proposal for the __future__ mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:943 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:955 msgid "The :keyword:`!global` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:953 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:965 msgid "" "The :keyword:`global` statement is a declaration which holds for the entire " "current code block. It means that the listed identifiers are to be " @@ -991,13 +991,13 @@ msgid "" "globals without being declared global." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:959 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:971 msgid "" "Names listed in a :keyword:`global` statement must not be used in the same " "code block textually preceding that :keyword:`!global` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:962 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:974 msgid "" "Names listed in a :keyword:`global` statement must not be defined as formal " "parameters, or as targets in :keyword:`with` statements or :keyword:`except` " @@ -1005,14 +1005,14 @@ msgid "" "function definition, :keyword:`import` statement, or variable annotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:969 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:981 msgid "" "The current implementation does not enforce some of these restrictions, but " "programs should not abuse this freedom, as future implementations may " "enforce them or silently change the meaning of the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:978 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:990 msgid "" "**Programmer's note:** :keyword:`global` is a directive to the parser. It " "applies only to code parsed at the same time as the :keyword:`!global` " @@ -1024,11 +1024,11 @@ msgid "" "func:`compile` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:990 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1002 msgid "The :keyword:`!nonlocal` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:998 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1010 msgid "" "The :keyword:`nonlocal` statement causes the listed identifiers to refer to " "previously bound variables in the nearest enclosing scope excluding globals. " @@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ msgid "" "variables outside of the local scope besides the global (module) scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1004 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1016 msgid "" "Names listed in a :keyword:`nonlocal` statement, unlike those listed in a :" "keyword:`global` statement, must refer to pre-existing bindings in an " @@ -1045,45 +1045,45 @@ msgid "" "be determined unambiguously)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1009 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1021 msgid "" "Names listed in a :keyword:`nonlocal` statement must not collide with pre-" "existing bindings in the local scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1014 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1026 msgid ":pep:`3104` - Access to Names in Outer Scopes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1015 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1027 msgid "The specification for the :keyword:`nonlocal` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1020 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1032 msgid "The :keyword:`!type` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1027 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1039 msgid "" "The :keyword:`!type` statement declares a type alias, which is an instance " "of :class:`typing.TypeAliasType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1030 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1042 msgid "For example, the following statement creates a type alias::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1034 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1046 msgid "This code is roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1040 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1052 msgid "" "``annotation-def`` indicates an :ref:`annotation scope `, " "which behaves mostly like a function, but with several small differences." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1043 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1055 msgid "" "The value of the type alias is evaluated in the annotation scope. It is not " "evaluated when the type alias is created, but only when the value is " @@ -1092,21 +1092,21 @@ msgid "" "not yet defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1049 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1061 msgid "" "Type aliases may be made generic by adding a :ref:`type parameter list ` after the name. See :ref:`generic-type-aliases` for more." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1052 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1064 msgid ":keyword:`!type` is a :ref:`soft keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1059 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1071 msgid ":pep:`695` - Type Parameter Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1059 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1071 msgid "" "Introduced the :keyword:`!type` statement and syntax for generic classes and " "functions." @@ -1122,10 +1122,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:422 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:444 #: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:457 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:483 #: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:520 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:556 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:670 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:704 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:729 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:859 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:945 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:992 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1022 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:682 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:716 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:741 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:871 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:957 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1004 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1034 msgid "statement" msgstr "statement（陳述式）" @@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "list" msgstr "list（串列）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:973 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:985 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "built-in function（內建函式）" @@ -1204,14 +1204,14 @@ msgstr "assignment statement（賦值陳述式）" msgid "assignment" msgstr "assignment（賦值）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:729 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:784 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:945 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:741 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:796 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:957 msgid "binding" msgstr "binding（繫結）" #: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:457 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:729 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:784 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:945 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:741 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:796 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:957 msgid "name" msgstr "name（名稱）" @@ -1229,13 +1229,13 @@ msgid "attribute" msgstr "attribute（屬性）" #: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:105 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:116 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:444 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:683 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:444 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:695 msgid "target" msgstr "target" #: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:116 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:379 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:729 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:945 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:992 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:741 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:957 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1004 msgid ", (comma)" msgstr ", （逗號）" @@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@ msgstr ", （逗號）" msgid "in target list" msgstr "於目標列表中" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:116 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:810 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:116 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:822 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "* （星號）" @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ msgstr "__debug__" #: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:400 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:520 #: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:556 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:588 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:729 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:741 msgid "exception" msgstr "exception（例外）" @@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ msgstr "del" msgid "deletion" msgstr "deletion（刪除）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:457 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:945 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:457 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:957 msgid "global" msgstr "global" @@ -1433,14 +1433,14 @@ msgstr "definition（定義）" msgid "class" msgstr "class（類別）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:499 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:683 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:692 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:704 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:729 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:499 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:695 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:704 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:716 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:741 msgid "keyword" msgstr "keyword（關鍵字）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:499 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:692 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:704 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:499 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:704 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:716 msgid "finally" msgstr "finally" @@ -1488,103 +1488,103 @@ msgstr "__cause__（例外屬性）" msgid "__context__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "__context__（例外屬性）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:670 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:682 msgid "break" msgstr "break" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:670 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:704 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:682 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:716 msgid "for" msgstr "for" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:670 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:704 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:682 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:716 msgid "while" msgstr "while" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:670 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:704 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:682 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:716 msgid "loop" msgstr "loop（迴圈）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:683 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:695 msgid "else" msgstr "else" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:683 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:695 msgid "loop control" msgstr "loop control（迴圈控制）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:704 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:716 msgid "continue" msgstr "continue" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:729 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:832 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:741 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:844 msgid "import" msgstr "import（引入）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:729 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:741 msgid "module" msgstr "module（模組）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:729 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:741 msgid "importing" msgstr "importing（引入）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:729 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:784 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:741 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:796 msgid "from" msgstr "from" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:729 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:771 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:741 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:783 msgid "as" msgstr "as" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:729 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:741 msgid "ImportError" msgstr "ImportError" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:729 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:771 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:784 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:810 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:741 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:783 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:796 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:822 msgid "import statement" msgstr "import statement（引入陳述式）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:816 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:828 msgid "__all__ (optional module attribute)" msgstr "__all__（可選模組屬性）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:832 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:844 msgid "relative" msgstr "relative（相對）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:859 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:871 msgid "future" msgstr "future" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:859 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:871 msgid "__future__" msgstr "__future__" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:859 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:871 msgid "future statement" msgstr "future statement（future 陳述式）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:945 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:992 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:957 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1004 msgid "identifier list" msgstr "identifier list（識別符號清單）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:973 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:985 msgid "exec" msgstr "exec" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:973 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:985 msgid "eval" msgstr "eval" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:973 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:985 msgid "compile" msgstr "compile（編譯）" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:992 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1004 msgid "nonlocal" msgstr "nonlocal" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1022 +#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1034 msgid "type" msgstr "" diff --git a/sphinx.po b/sphinx.po index 38d024e3ee..94da673cee 100644 --- a/sphinx.po +++ b/sphinx.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-03 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-03-15 10:19+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -47,34 +47,79 @@ msgid "Deprecated since version {deprecated}, removed in version {removed}" msgstr "自從版本 {deprecated} 後不推薦使用，已從版本 {removed} 中移除。" #: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:12 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Part of the" +msgstr "說明文件綱要：" + +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:13 +msgid "Limited API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:14 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Stable ABI" +msgstr "穩定版本" + +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:15 +msgid "(as an opaque struct)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:16 +msgid "(including all members)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:17 +#, fuzzy +msgid "since version %s" +msgstr "所有版本" + +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:18 +msgid "(Only some members are part of the stable ABI.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:19 +#, fuzzy +msgid "This is" +msgstr "此頁面" + +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:20 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Unstable API" +msgstr "穩定版本" + +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:21 +msgid ". It may change without warning in minor releases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:22 msgid "Return value: Always NULL." msgstr "回傳值：總是為 NULL。" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:13 +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:23 msgid "Return value: New reference." msgstr "回傳值：新的參照。" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:14 +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:24 msgid "Return value: Borrowed reference." msgstr "回傳值：借用參照。" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:18 +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:28 msgid "in development" msgstr "開發中" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:19 +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:29 msgid "pre-release" msgstr "預發行" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:20 +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:30 msgid "stable" msgstr "穩定版本" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:21 +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:31 msgid "security-fixes" msgstr "安全性修護" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:22 +#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:32 msgid "EOL" msgstr "停止維護" @@ -244,6 +289,11 @@ msgstr "Python 的沿革與授權" msgid "Copyright" msgstr "版權" +#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:65 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Download the documentation" +msgstr "下載這些說明文件" + #: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:1 msgid "Download" msgstr "下載" @@ -293,25 +343,29 @@ msgid "Python Developer’s Guide" msgstr "Python 開發者指南" #: ../../tools/templates/layout.html:6 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "This document is for an old version of Python that is no longer supported.\n" -" You should upgrade, and read the " +" You should upgrade, and read the" msgstr "這份說明文件是寫給一個不再被支援的舊版 Python。你應該升級，並閱讀 " #: ../../tools/templates/layout.html:8 -msgid " Python documentation for the current stable release" +#, fuzzy +msgid "Python documentation for the current stable release" msgstr " 當前穩定發行的 Python 版本說明文件" #: ../../tools/templates/layout.html:14 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "This is a deploy preview created from a pull request.\n" -" For authoritative documentation, see the " +" For authoritative documentation, see" msgstr "" "這是從 pull request（拉取請求）" " 上建立的部署預覽。\n" " 文件請見 " #: ../../tools/templates/layout.html:16 -msgid " the current stable release" +#, fuzzy +msgid "the current stable release" msgstr " 當前的穩定發行版" diff --git a/tutorial/appendix.po b/tutorial/appendix.po index 7ee36c62e6..2806d7b5a7 100644 --- a/tutorial/appendix.po +++ b/tutorial/appendix.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-26 18:54+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-03 01:20+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-07-05 14:35+0800\n" "Last-Translator: meowmeowcat \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -162,9 +162,10 @@ msgid "The Customization Modules" msgstr "客製化模組" #: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:104 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Python provides two hooks to let you customize it: :mod:`sitecustomize` and :" -"mod:`usercustomize`. To see how it works, you need first to find the " +"Python provides two hooks to let you customize it: :index:`sitecustomize` " +"and :index:`usercustomize`. To see how it works, you need first to find the " "location of your user site-packages directory. Start Python and run this " "code::" msgstr "" @@ -186,10 +187,11 @@ msgstr "" "啟動以禁用自動 import 。" #: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:116 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -":mod:`sitecustomize` works in the same way, but is typically created by an " +":index:`sitecustomize` works in the same way, but is typically created by an " "administrator of the computer in the global site-packages directory, and is " -"imported before :mod:`usercustomize`. See the documentation of the :mod:" +"imported before :index:`usercustomize`. See the documentation of the :mod:" "`site` module for more details." msgstr "" ":mod:`sitecustomize` 的運作方式相同，但通常是由電腦的管理員在全域 site-" diff --git a/tutorial/classes.po b/tutorial/classes.po index 5bc1b1749f..b43c5b4bb0 100644 --- a/tutorial/classes.po +++ b/tutorial/classes.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-09 01:20+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-12-26 23:12+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -182,12 +182,14 @@ msgstr "" "模組中定義的全域名稱碰巧有一個直接的對映：他們共享了相同的命名空間！[#]_" #: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:90 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Attributes may be read-only or writable. In the latter case, assignment to " "attributes is possible. Module attributes are writable: you can write " "``modname.the_answer = 42``. Writable attributes may also be deleted with " "the :keyword:`del` statement. For example, ``del modname.the_answer`` will " -"remove the attribute :attr:`the_answer` from the object named by ``modname``." +"remove the attribute :attr:`!the_answer` from the object named by " +"``modname``." msgstr "" "屬性可以是唯讀的或可寫的。在後者的情況下，對屬性的賦值是可能的。模組屬性是可" "寫的：你可以寫 ``modname.the_answer = 42``。可寫屬性也可以用 :keyword:`del` " @@ -430,14 +432,15 @@ msgstr "" "函式的名稱。" #: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:247 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "When a class definition is left normally (via the end), a *class object* is " "created. This is basically a wrapper around the contents of the namespace " "created by the class definition; we'll learn more about class objects in the " "next section. The original local scope (the one in effect just before the " "class definition was entered) is reinstated, and the class object is bound " -"here to the class name given in the class definition header (:class:" -"`ClassName` in the example)." +"here to the class name given in the class definition header (:class:`!" +"ClassName` in the example)." msgstr "" "正常地（從結尾處）離開 class definition 時，一個 *class 物件*\\ 會被建立。基" "本上這是一個包裝器 (wrapper)，裝著 class definition 建立的命名空間內容；我們" @@ -471,11 +474,12 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:276 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "then ``MyClass.i`` and ``MyClass.f`` are valid attribute references, " "returning an integer and a function object, respectively. Class attributes " "can also be assigned to, so you can change the value of ``MyClass.i`` by " -"assignment. :attr:`__doc__` is also a valid attribute, returning the " +"assignment. :attr:`!__doc__` is also a valid attribute, returning the " "docstring belonging to the class: ``\"A simple example class\"``." msgstr "" "那麼 ``MyClass.i`` 和 ``MyClass.f`` 都是有效的屬性參照，會分別回傳一個整數和" @@ -501,11 +505,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "建立 class 的一個新\\ *實例*\\ ，並將此物件指派給區域變數 ``x``。" #: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:291 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The instantiation operation (\"calling\" a class object) creates an empty " "object. Many classes like to create objects with instances customized to a " "specific initial state. Therefore a class may define a special method named :" -"meth:`__init__`, like this::" +"meth:`~object.__init__`, like this::" msgstr "" "實例化運算（「呼叫」一個 class 物件）會建立一個空的物件。許多 class 喜歡在建" "立物件時有著自訂的特定實例初始狀態。因此，class 可以定義一個名為 :meth:" @@ -514,9 +519,10 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:299 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"When a class defines an :meth:`__init__` method, class instantiation " -"automatically invokes :meth:`__init__` for the newly created class " +"When a class defines an :meth:`~object.__init__` method, class instantiation " +"automatically invokes :meth:`!__init__` for the newly created class " "instance. So in this example, a new, initialized instance can be obtained " "by::" msgstr "" @@ -527,10 +533,11 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:305 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Of course, the :meth:`__init__` method may have arguments for greater " -"flexibility. In that case, arguments given to the class instantiation " -"operator are passed on to :meth:`__init__`. For example, ::" +"Of course, the :meth:`~object.__init__` method may have arguments for " +"greater flexibility. In that case, arguments given to the class " +"instantiation operator are passed on to :meth:`!__init__`. For example, ::" msgstr "" "當然，\\ :meth:`__init__` method 可能為了更多的彈性而有引數。在這種情況下，要" "給 class 實例化運算子的引數會被傳遞給 :meth:`__init__`\\ 。例如：\n" @@ -551,11 +558,12 @@ msgstr "" "有效的屬性名稱：資料屬性 (data attribute) 和 method。" #: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:328 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "*data attributes* correspond to \"instance variables\" in Smalltalk, and to " "\"data members\" in C++. Data attributes need not be declared; like local " "variables, they spring into existence when they are first assigned to. For " -"example, if ``x`` is the instance of :class:`MyClass` created above, the " +"example, if ``x`` is the instance of :class:`!MyClass` created above, the " "following piece of code will print the value ``16``, without leaving a " "trace::" msgstr "" @@ -609,8 +617,9 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:366 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"In the :class:`MyClass` example, this will return the string ``'hello " +"In the :class:`!MyClass` example, this will return the string ``'hello " "world'``. However, it is not necessary to call a method right away: ``x.f`` " "is a method object, and can be stored away and called at a later time. For " "example::" @@ -626,10 +635,11 @@ msgid "will continue to print ``hello world`` until the end of time." msgstr "將會持續印出 ``hello world`` 直到天荒地老。" #: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:376 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "What exactly happens when a method is called? You may have noticed that ``x." "f()`` was called without an argument above, even though the function " -"definition for :meth:`f` specified an argument. What happened to the " +"definition for :meth:`!f` specified an argument. What happened to the " "argument? Surely Python raises an exception when a function that requires an " "argument is called without any --- even if the argument isn't actually " "used..." @@ -790,11 +800,12 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:535 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Now ``f``, ``g`` and ``h`` are all attributes of class :class:`C` that refer " -"to function objects, and consequently they are all methods of instances of :" -"class:`C` --- ``h`` being exactly equivalent to ``g``. Note that this " -"practice usually only serves to confuse the reader of a program." +"Now ``f``, ``g`` and ``h`` are all attributes of class :class:`!C` that " +"refer to function objects, and consequently they are all methods of " +"instances of :class:`!C` --- ``h`` being exactly equivalent to ``g``. Note " +"that this practice usually only serves to confuse the reader of a program." msgstr "" "現在 ``f``、\\ ``g`` 和 ``h`` 都是 class :class:`C` 的屬性，並指向函式物件，" "所以他們都是class :class:`C` 實例的 method —— ``h`` 與 ``g`` 是完全一樣的。請" @@ -852,8 +863,9 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:584 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The name :class:`BaseClassName` must be defined in a namespace accessible " +"The name :class:`!BaseClassName` must be defined in a namespace accessible " "from the scope containing the derived class definition. In place of a base " "class name, other arbitrary expressions are also allowed. This can be " "useful, for example, when the base class is defined in another module::" @@ -962,14 +974,15 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:645 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "For most purposes, in the simplest cases, you can think of the search for " "attributes inherited from a parent class as depth-first, left-to-right, not " "searching twice in the same class where there is an overlap in the " -"hierarchy. Thus, if an attribute is not found in :class:`DerivedClassName`, " -"it is searched for in :class:`Base1`, then (recursively) in the base classes " -"of :class:`Base1`, and if it was not found there, it was searched for in :" -"class:`Base2`, and so on." +"hierarchy. Thus, if an attribute is not found in :class:`!DerivedClassName`, " +"it is searched for in :class:`!Base1`, then (recursively) in the base " +"classes of :class:`!Base1`, and if it was not found there, it was searched " +"for in :class:`!Base2`, and so on." msgstr "" "在大多數情況下，最簡單的例子裡，你可以這樣思考，對於繼承自 parent class（父類" "別）的屬性，其搜尋規則為：深度優先、從左到右、在階層裡重疊的相同 class 中不重" @@ -1114,33 +1127,36 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:760 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "A piece of Python code that expects a particular abstract data type can " "often be passed a class that emulates the methods of that data type " "instead. For instance, if you have a function that formats some data from a " -"file object, you can define a class with methods :meth:`read` and :meth:`!" -"readline` that get the data from a string buffer instead, and pass it as an " -"argument." +"file object, you can define a class with methods :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` " +"and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` that get the data from a string buffer " +"instead, and pass it as an argument." msgstr "" "用來處理特殊抽象資料型別的一段 Python 程式碼，經常能以傳遞一個 class 來替代，" "此 class 模擬該資料型別的多種 method。例如，如果你有一個函式，它會從一個檔案" "物件來格式化某些資料，你也可以定義一個有 :meth:`read` 和 :meth:`!readline` " "method 的 class 作為替代方式，從字串緩衝區取得資料，並將其作為引數來傳遞。" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:771 +#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:772 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Instance method objects have attributes, too: ``m.__self__`` is the instance " -"object with the method :meth:`m`, and ``m.__func__`` is the function object " -"corresponding to the method." +":ref:`Instance method objects ` have attributes, too: :" +"attr:`m.__self__ ` is the instance object with the method :" +"meth:`!m`, and :attr:`m.__func__ ` is the :ref:`function " +"object ` corresponding to the method." msgstr "" "實例的 method 物件也具有屬性：``m.__self__`` 就是帶有 method :meth:`m` 的實例" "物件，而 ``m.__func__`` 則是該 method 所對應的函式物件。" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:779 +#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:782 msgid "Iterators" msgstr "疊代器 (Iterator)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:781 +#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:784 msgid "" "By now you have probably noticed that most container objects can be looped " "over using a :keyword:`for` statement::" @@ -1150,7 +1166,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:795 +#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:798 msgid "" "This style of access is clear, concise, and convenient. The use of " "iterators pervades and unifies Python. Behind the scenes, the :keyword:" @@ -1172,12 +1188,14 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:820 +#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:823 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Having seen the mechanics behind the iterator protocol, it is easy to add " -"iterator behavior to your classes. Define an :meth:`__iter__` method which " -"returns an object with a :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method. If the class " -"defines :meth:`__next__`, then :meth:`__iter__` can just return ``self``::" +"iterator behavior to your classes. Define an :meth:`~container.__iter__` " +"method which returns an object with a :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method. If " +"the class defines :meth:`!__next__`, then :meth:`!__iter__` can just return " +"``self``::" msgstr "" "看過疊代器協定的幕後機制後，在你的 class 加入疊代器的行為就很容易了。定義一" "個 :meth:`__iter__` method 來回傳一個帶有 :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method " @@ -1186,11 +1204,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:857 +#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:860 msgid "Generators" msgstr "產生器 (Generator)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:859 +#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:862 msgid "" ":term:`Generators ` are a simple and powerful tool for creating " "iterators. They are written like regular functions but use the :keyword:" @@ -1206,18 +1224,19 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:880 +#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:883 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Anything that can be done with generators can also be done with class-based " "iterators as described in the previous section. What makes generators so " -"compact is that the :meth:`__iter__` and :meth:`~generator.__next__` methods " -"are created automatically." +"compact is that the :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` and :meth:`~generator." +"__next__` methods are created automatically." msgstr "" "任何可以用產生器來完成的事，也能用以 class 為基礎的疊代器來完成，如同前一節的" "描述。而讓產生器的程式碼更為精簡的原因是，\\ :meth:`__iter__` 和 :meth:" "`~generator.__next__` method 會自動被建立。" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:885 +#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:888 msgid "" "Another key feature is that the local variables and execution state are " "automatically saved between calls. This made the function easier to write " @@ -1228,7 +1247,7 @@ msgstr "" "函式比使用 ``self.index`` 和 ``self.data`` 這種實例變數的方式更容易編寫且更為" "清晰。" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:890 +#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:893 msgid "" "In addition to automatic method creation and saving program state, when " "generators terminate, they automatically raise :exc:`StopIteration`. In " @@ -1239,11 +1258,11 @@ msgstr "" "`StopIteration`\\ 。這些特性結合在一起，使建立疊代器能與編寫常規函式一樣容" "易。" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:899 +#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:902 msgid "Generator Expressions" msgstr "產生器運算式" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:901 +#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:904 msgid "" "Some simple generators can be coded succinctly as expressions using a syntax " "similar to list comprehensions but with parentheses instead of square " @@ -1258,18 +1277,18 @@ msgstr "" "產生器定義相比，程式碼較精簡但功能較少，也比等效的 list comprehension 更為節" "省記憶體。" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:908 +#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:911 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" "例如：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:929 +#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:932 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:930 +#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:933 msgid "" "Except for one thing. Module objects have a secret read-only attribute " "called :attr:`~object.__dict__` which returns the dictionary used to " diff --git a/tutorial/controlflow.po b/tutorial/controlflow.po index 41275b3e85..4a36d7c9b4 100644 --- a/tutorial/controlflow.po +++ b/tutorial/controlflow.po @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-18 00:46+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-30 01:16+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-07-24 14:52+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Steven Hsu \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -28,9 +28,10 @@ msgid "More Control Flow Tools" msgstr "深入了解流程控制" #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:7 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Besides the :keyword:`while` statement just introduced, Python uses the " -"usual flow control statements known from other languages, with some twists." +"As well as the :keyword:`while` statement just introduced, Python uses a few " +"more that we will encounter in this chapter." msgstr "" "除了剛才介紹的 :keyword:`while`，Python 擁有在其他程式語言中常用的流程控制語" "法，並有一些不一樣的改變。" @@ -196,29 +197,48 @@ msgstr "" "子句" #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:166 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The :keyword:`break` statement, like in C, breaks out of the innermost " -"enclosing :keyword:`for` or :keyword:`while` loop." +"The :keyword:`break` statement breaks out of the innermost enclosing :" +"keyword:`for` or :keyword:`while` loop." msgstr "" ":keyword:`break` 陳述式，如同 C 語言，終止包含它的最內部 :keyword:`for` 或 :" "keyword:`while` 迴圈。" #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:169 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Loop statements may have an :keyword:`!else` clause; it is executed when the " -"loop terminates through exhaustion of the iterable (with :keyword:`for`) or " -"when the condition becomes false (with :keyword:`while`), but not when the " -"loop is terminated by a :keyword:`break` statement. This is exemplified by " -"the following loop, which searches for prime numbers::" +"A :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!while` loop can include an :keyword:`!else` " +"clause." msgstr "" -"迴圈陳述式可以帶有一個 :keyword:`!else` 子句。當迴圈用盡所有的 iterable " -"（在 :keyword:`for` 中）或條件為假（在 :keyword:`while` 中）時，這個子句會被" -"執行；但迴圈被 :keyword:`break` 陳述式終止時則不會執行。底下尋找質數的迴圈即" -"示範了這個行為：\n" -"\n" -"::" +"迴圈內的 :keyword:`!break` 和 :keyword:`!continue` 陳述式及 :keyword:`!else` " +"子句" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:193 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:171 +msgid "" +"In a :keyword:`for` loop, the :keyword:`!else` clause is executed after the " +"loop reaches its final iteration." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:174 +msgid "" +"In a :keyword:`while` loop, it's executed after the loop's condition becomes " +"false." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:176 +msgid "" +"In either kind of loop, the :keyword:`!else` clause is **not** executed if " +"the loop was terminated by a :keyword:`break`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:179 +msgid "" +"This is exemplified in the following :keyword:`!for` loop, which searches " +"for prime numbers::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:200 msgid "" "(Yes, this is the correct code. Look closely: the ``else`` clause belongs " "to the :keyword:`for` loop, **not** the :keyword:`if` statement.)" @@ -226,7 +246,7 @@ msgstr "" "（沒錯，這是正確的程式碼。請看仔細：``else`` 子句屬於 :keyword:`for` 迴圈，**" "並非** :keyword:`if` 陳述式。）" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:196 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:203 msgid "" "When used with a loop, the ``else`` clause has more in common with the " "``else`` clause of a :keyword:`try` statement than it does with that of :" @@ -241,7 +261,7 @@ msgstr "" "任何 ``break`` 發生時執行。更多有關 :keyword:`!try` 陳述式和例外的介紹，見" "\\ :ref:`tut-handling`\\ 。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:203 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:210 msgid "" "The :keyword:`continue` statement, also borrowed from C, continues with the " "next iteration of the loop::" @@ -250,11 +270,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:224 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:231 msgid ":keyword:`!pass` Statements" msgstr ":keyword:`!pass` 陳述式" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:226 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:233 msgid "" "The :keyword:`pass` statement does nothing. It can be used when a statement " "is required syntactically but the program requires no action. For example::" @@ -264,14 +284,14 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:233 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:240 msgid "This is commonly used for creating minimal classes::" msgstr "" "這經常用於建立簡單的 class（類別）：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:239 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:246 msgid "" "Another place :keyword:`pass` can be used is as a place-holder for a " "function or conditional body when you are working on new code, allowing you " @@ -283,11 +303,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:251 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:258 msgid ":keyword:`!match` Statements" msgstr ":keyword:`!match` 陳述式" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:253 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:260 msgid "" "A :keyword:`match` statement takes an expression and compares its value to " "successive patterns given as one or more case blocks. This is superficially " @@ -303,7 +323,7 @@ msgstr "" "言中的模式匹配 (pattern matching) 更為相近。只有第一個匹配成功的模式會被執" "行，而它也可以將成分（序列元素或物件屬性）從值中提取到變數中。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:261 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:268 msgid "" "The simplest form compares a subject value against one or more literals::" msgstr "" @@ -312,7 +332,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:274 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:281 msgid "" "Note the last block: the \"variable name\" ``_`` acts as a *wildcard* and " "never fails to match. If no case matches, none of the branches is executed." @@ -320,7 +340,7 @@ msgstr "" "請注意最後一段：「變數名稱」\\ ``_`` 是作為\\ *通用字元 (wildcard)*\\ 的角" "色，且永遠不會匹配失敗。如果沒有 case 匹配成功，則不會執行任何的分支。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:277 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:284 msgid "" "You can combine several literals in a single pattern using ``|`` (\"or\")::" msgstr "" @@ -328,7 +348,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:282 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:289 msgid "" "Patterns can look like unpacking assignments, and can be used to bind " "variables::" @@ -337,7 +357,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:298 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:305 msgid "" "Study that one carefully! The first pattern has two literals, and can be " "thought of as an extension of the literal pattern shown above. But the next " @@ -351,7 +371,7 @@ msgstr "" "(bind)*\\ 了來自主題 (``point``) 的一個值。第四個模式會擷取兩個值，這使得它在" "概念上類似於拆解賦值 ``(x, y) = point``。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:305 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:312 msgid "" "If you are using classes to structure your data you can use the class name " "followed by an argument list resembling a constructor, but with the ability " @@ -362,7 +382,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:327 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:334 msgid "" "You can use positional parameters with some builtin classes that provide an " "ordering for their attributes (e.g. dataclasses). You can also define a " @@ -378,7 +398,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:338 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:345 msgid "" "A recommended way to read patterns is to look at them as an extended form of " "what you would put on the left of an assignment, to understand which " @@ -394,7 +414,7 @@ msgstr "" "的 ``x=`` 及 ``y=``）或 class 名稱（由它們後面的 \"(...)\" 被辨識，如上面的 " "``Point``）則永遠無法被賦值。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:345 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:352 msgid "" "Patterns can be arbitrarily nested. For example, if we have a short list of " "Points, with ``__match_args__`` added, we could match it like this::" @@ -404,7 +424,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:366 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:373 msgid "" "We can add an ``if`` clause to a pattern, known as a \"guard\". If the " "guard is false, ``match`` goes on to try the next case block. Note that " @@ -416,11 +436,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:376 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:383 msgid "Several other key features of this statement:" msgstr "此種陳述式的其他幾個重要特色：" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:378 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:385 msgid "" "Like unpacking assignments, tuple and list patterns have exactly the same " "meaning and actually match arbitrary sequences. An important exception is " @@ -429,7 +449,7 @@ msgstr "" "與拆解賦值的情況類似，tuple（元組）和 list 模式具有完全相同的意義，而且實際上" "可以匹配任意的序列。一個重要的例外，是它們不能匹配疊代器 (iterator) 或字串。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:382 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:389 msgid "" "Sequence patterns support extended unpacking: ``[x, y, *rest]`` and ``(x, y, " "*rest)`` work similar to unpacking assignments. The name after ``*`` may " @@ -441,7 +461,7 @@ msgstr "" "是 ``_``，所以 ``(x, y, *_)`` 會匹配一個至少兩項的序列，且不會連結那兩項以外" "的其餘項。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:387 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:394 msgid "" "Mapping patterns: ``{\"bandwidth\": b, \"latency\": l}`` captures the " "``\"bandwidth\"`` and ``\"latency\"`` values from a dictionary. Unlike " @@ -453,14 +473,14 @@ msgstr "" "模式不同，額外的鍵 (key) 會被忽略。一種像是 ``**rest`` 的拆解方式，也是可被支" "援的。（但 ``**_`` 則是多餘的做法，所以它並不被允許。）" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:392 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:399 msgid "Subpatterns may be captured using the ``as`` keyword::" msgstr "" "使用關鍵字 ``as`` 可以擷取子模式 (subpattern)：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:396 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:403 msgid "" "will capture the second element of the input as ``p2`` (as long as the input " "is a sequence of two points)" @@ -468,7 +488,7 @@ msgstr "" "將會擷取輸入的第二個元素作為 ``p2``\\ （只要該輸入是一個由兩個點所組成的序" "列）。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:399 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:406 msgid "" "Most literals are compared by equality, however the singletons ``True``, " "``False`` and ``None`` are compared by identity." @@ -476,7 +496,7 @@ msgstr "" "大部分的字面值是藉由相等性 (equality) 來比較，但是單例物件 (singleton) " "``True``\\ 、\\ ``False`` 和 ``None`` 是藉由標識值 (identity) 來比較。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:402 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:409 msgid "" "Patterns may use named constants. These must be dotted names to prevent " "them from being interpreted as capture variable::" @@ -486,18 +506,18 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:421 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:428 msgid "" "For a more detailed explanation and additional examples, you can look into :" "pep:`636` which is written in a tutorial format." msgstr "" "關於更詳細的解釋和其他範例，你可以閱讀 :pep:`636`，它是以教學的格式編寫而成。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:427 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:434 msgid "Defining Functions" msgstr "定義函式 (function)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:429 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:436 msgid "" "We can create a function that writes the Fibonacci series to an arbitrary " "boundary::" @@ -506,7 +526,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:449 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:456 msgid "" "The keyword :keyword:`def` introduces a function *definition*. It must be " "followed by the function name and the parenthesized list of formal " @@ -516,7 +536,7 @@ msgstr "" "關鍵字 :keyword:`def` 介紹一個函式的\\ *定義*\\ 。它之後必須連著該函式的名稱" "和置於括號之中的一串參數。自下一行起，所有縮排的陳述式成為該函式的主體。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:454 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:461 msgid "" "The first statement of the function body can optionally be a string literal; " "this string literal is the function's documentation string, or :dfn:" @@ -532,7 +552,7 @@ msgstr "" "件，或讓使用者能以互動的方式在原始碼中瀏覽文件。在原始碼中加入 docstring 是個" "好慣例，應該養成這樣的習慣。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:461 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:468 msgid "" "The *execution* of a function introduces a new symbol table used for the " "local variables of the function. More precisely, all variable assignments " @@ -553,7 +573,7 @@ msgstr "" "域變數是在 :keyword:`global` 陳述式中被定義，或外層函式變數在 :keyword:" "`nonlocal` 陳述式中被定義）。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:472 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:479 msgid "" "The actual parameters (arguments) to a function call are introduced in the " "local symbol table of the called function when it is called; thus, arguments " @@ -568,7 +588,7 @@ msgstr "" "函式呼叫別的函式或遞迴呼叫它自己時，在被呼叫的函式中會建立一個新的區域符號" "表。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:479 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:486 msgid "" "A function definition associates the function name with the function object " "in the current symbol table. The interpreter recognizes the object pointed " @@ -581,7 +601,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:490 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:497 msgid "" "Coming from other languages, you might object that ``fib`` is not a function " "but a procedure since it doesn't return a value. In fact, even functions " @@ -598,7 +618,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:501 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:508 msgid "" "It is simple to write a function that returns a list of the numbers of the " "Fibonacci series, instead of printing it::" @@ -607,11 +627,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:517 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:524 msgid "This example, as usual, demonstrates some new Python features:" msgstr "這個例子一樣示範了一些新的 Python 特性：" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:519 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:526 msgid "" "The :keyword:`return` statement returns with a value from a function. :" "keyword:`!return` without an expression argument returns ``None``. Falling " @@ -621,7 +641,8 @@ msgstr "" "不外加一個運算式作為引數時會回傳 ``None``\\ 。一個函式執行到結束也會回傳 " "``None``\\ 。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:523 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:530 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The statement ``result.append(a)`` calls a *method* of the list object " "``result``. A method is a function that 'belongs' to an object and is named " @@ -630,9 +651,10 @@ msgid "" "the object's type. Different types define different methods. Methods of " "different types may have the same name without causing ambiguity. (It is " "possible to define your own object types and methods, using *classes*, see :" -"ref:`tut-classes`) The method :meth:`append` shown in the example is defined " -"for list objects; it adds a new element at the end of the list. In this " -"example it is equivalent to ``result = result + [a]``, but more efficient." +"ref:`tut-classes`) The method :meth:`!append` shown in the example is " +"defined for list objects; it adds a new element at the end of the list. In " +"this example it is equivalent to ``result = result + [a]``, but more " +"efficient." msgstr "" "``result.append(a)`` 陳述式呼叫了一個 list 物件 ``result`` 的 *method（方法）" "*\\ 。method 為「屬於」一個物件的函式，命名規則為 ``obj.methodname``\\ ，其" @@ -643,22 +665,22 @@ msgstr "" "method 定義在 list 物件中；它會在該 list 的末端加入一個新的元素。這個例子等同" "於 ``result = result + [a]``\\ ，但更有效率。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:538 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:545 msgid "More on Defining Functions" msgstr "深入了解函式定義" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:540 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:547 msgid "" "It is also possible to define functions with a variable number of arguments. " "There are three forms, which can be combined." msgstr "" "定義函式時使用的引數 (argument) 數量是可變的。總共有三種可以組合使用的形式。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:547 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:554 msgid "Default Argument Values" msgstr "預設引數值" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:549 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:556 msgid "" "The most useful form is to specify a default value for one or more " "arguments. This creates a function that can be called with fewer arguments " @@ -669,22 +691,22 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:565 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:572 msgid "This function can be called in several ways:" msgstr "該函式可以用以下幾種方式被呼叫：" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:567 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:574 msgid "" "giving only the mandatory argument: ``ask_ok('Do you really want to quit?')``" msgstr "只給必要引數：\\ ``ask_ok('Do you really want to quit?')``" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:569 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:576 msgid "" "giving one of the optional arguments: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', " "2)``" msgstr "給予一個選擇性引數：\\ ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', 2)``" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:571 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:578 msgid "" "or even giving all arguments: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', 2, 'Come " "on, only yes or no!')``" @@ -692,14 +714,14 @@ msgstr "" "給予所有引數：\\ ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', 2, 'Come on, only yes " "or no!')``" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:574 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:581 msgid "" "This example also introduces the :keyword:`in` keyword. This tests whether " "or not a sequence contains a certain value." msgstr "" "此例也使用了關鍵字 :keyword:`in`\\ ，用於測試序列中是否包含某個特定值。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:577 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:584 msgid "" "The default values are evaluated at the point of function definition in the " "*defining* scope, so that ::" @@ -708,11 +730,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:588 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:595 msgid "will print ``5``." msgstr "將會輸出 ``5``\\ 。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:590 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:597 msgid "" "**Important warning:** The default value is evaluated only once. This makes " "a difference when the default is a mutable object such as a list, " @@ -725,24 +747,24 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:603 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:610 msgid "This will print ::" msgstr "" "將會輸出：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:609 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:616 msgid "" "If you don't want the default to be shared between subsequent calls, you can " "write the function like this instead::" msgstr "如果不想在後續呼叫之間共用預設值，應以如下方式編寫函式：" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:622 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:629 msgid "Keyword Arguments" msgstr "關鍵字引數" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:624 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:631 msgid "" "Functions can also be called using :term:`keyword arguments ` of the form ``kwarg=value``. For instance, the following " @@ -753,7 +775,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:633 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:640 msgid "" "accepts one required argument (``voltage``) and three optional arguments " "(``state``, ``action``, and ``type``). This function can be called in any " @@ -764,14 +786,14 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:644 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:651 msgid "but all the following calls would be invalid::" msgstr "" "但以下呼叫方式都無效：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:651 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:658 msgid "" "In a function call, keyword arguments must follow positional arguments. All " "the keyword arguments passed must match one of the arguments accepted by the " @@ -789,7 +811,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:667 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:674 msgid "" "When a final formal parameter of the form ``**name`` is present, it receives " "a dictionary (see :ref:`typesmapping`) containing all keyword arguments " @@ -807,31 +829,31 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:684 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:691 msgid "It could be called like this::" msgstr "" "它可以被如此呼叫：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:692 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:699 msgid "and of course it would print:" msgstr "" "輸出結果如下：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:705 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:712 msgid "" "Note that the order in which the keyword arguments are printed is guaranteed " "to match the order in which they were provided in the function call." msgstr "注意，關鍵字引數的輸出順序與呼叫函式時被提供的順序必定一致。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:709 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:716 msgid "Special parameters" msgstr "特殊參數" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:711 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:718 msgid "" "By default, arguments may be passed to a Python function either by position " "or explicitly by keyword. For readability and performance, it makes sense to " @@ -843,11 +865,11 @@ msgstr "" "及效能，限制引數的傳遞方式是合理的，如此，開發者只需查看函式定義，即可確定各" "項目是按位置，按位置或關鍵字，還是按關鍵字傳遞。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:717 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:724 msgid "A function definition may look like:" msgstr "函式定義可能如以下樣式：" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:728 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:735 msgid "" "where ``/`` and ``*`` are optional. If used, these symbols indicate the kind " "of parameter by how the arguments may be passed to the function: positional-" @@ -858,22 +880,22 @@ msgstr "" "類：僅限位置、位置或關鍵字、僅限關鍵字。關鍵字參數也稱為附名參數 (named " "parameters)。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:735 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:742 msgid "Positional-or-Keyword Arguments" msgstr "位置或關鍵字引數 (Positional-or-Keyword Arguments)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:737 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:744 msgid "" "If ``/`` and ``*`` are not present in the function definition, arguments may " "be passed to a function by position or by keyword." msgstr "" "若函式定義中未使用 ``/`` 和 ``*`` 時，引數可以按位置或關鍵字傳遞給函式。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:742 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:749 msgid "Positional-Only Parameters" msgstr "僅限位置參數 (Positional-Only Parameters)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:744 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:751 msgid "" "Looking at this in a bit more detail, it is possible to mark certain " "parameters as *positional-only*. If *positional-only*, the parameters' order " @@ -888,17 +910,17 @@ msgstr "" "``/``\\ （斜線）之前。\\ ``/`` 用於在邏輯上分開僅限位置參數與其餘參數。如果函" "式定義中沒有 ``/``\\ ，則表示沒有任何僅限位置參數。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:752 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:759 msgid "" "Parameters following the ``/`` may be *positional-or-keyword* or *keyword-" "only*." msgstr "``/`` 後面的參數可以是\\ *位置或關鍵字*\\ 或\\ *僅限關鍵字*\\ 參數。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:756 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:763 msgid "Keyword-Only Arguments" msgstr "僅限關鍵字引數 (Keyword-Only Arguments)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:758 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:765 msgid "" "To mark parameters as *keyword-only*, indicating the parameters must be " "passed by keyword argument, place an ``*`` in the arguments list just before " @@ -907,11 +929,11 @@ msgstr "" "要把參數標記為\\ *僅限關鍵字*\\ ，表明參數必須以關鍵字引數傳遞，必須在引數列" "表中第一個\\ *僅限關鍵字*\\ 參數前放上 ``*``\\ 。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:764 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:771 msgid "Function Examples" msgstr "函式範例" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:766 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:773 msgid "" "Consider the following example function definitions paying close attention " "to the markers ``/`` and ``*``::" @@ -920,7 +942,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:782 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:789 msgid "" "The first function definition, ``standard_arg``, the most familiar form, " "places no restrictions on the calling convention and arguments may be passed " @@ -931,7 +953,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:792 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:799 msgid "" "The second function ``pos_only_arg`` is restricted to only use positional " "parameters as there is a ``/`` in the function definition::" @@ -940,7 +962,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:803 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:810 msgid "" "The third function ``kwd_only_args`` only allows keyword arguments as " "indicated by a ``*`` in the function definition::" @@ -949,7 +971,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:814 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:821 msgid "" "And the last uses all three calling conventions in the same function " "definition::" @@ -958,7 +980,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:834 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:841 msgid "" "Finally, consider this function definition which has a potential collision " "between the positional argument ``name`` and ``**kwds`` which has ``name`` " @@ -969,7 +991,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:839 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:846 msgid "" "There is no possible call that will make it return ``True`` as the keyword " "``'name'`` will always bind to the first parameter. For example::" @@ -979,7 +1001,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:848 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:855 msgid "" "But using ``/`` (positional only arguments), it is possible since it allows " "``name`` as a positional argument and ``'name'`` as a key in the keyword " @@ -990,17 +1012,17 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:856 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:863 msgid "" "In other words, the names of positional-only parameters can be used in " "``**kwds`` without ambiguity." msgstr "換句話說，僅限位置參數的名稱可以在 ``**kwds`` 中使用，而不產生歧義。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:861 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:868 msgid "Recap" msgstr "回顧" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:863 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:870 msgid "" "The use case will determine which parameters to use in the function " "definition::" @@ -1009,11 +1031,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:867 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:874 msgid "As guidance:" msgstr "說明：" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:869 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:876 msgid "" "Use positional-only if you want the name of the parameters to not be " "available to the user. This is useful when parameter names have no real " @@ -1025,7 +1047,7 @@ msgstr "" "想控制引數在函式呼叫的排列順序，或同時使用位置參數和任意關鍵字時，這種方式很" "有用。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:874 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:881 msgid "" "Use keyword-only when names have meaning and the function definition is more " "understandable by being explicit with names or you want to prevent users " @@ -1034,7 +1056,7 @@ msgstr "" "當參數名稱有意義，且明確的名稱可讓函式定義更易理解，或是你不希望使用者依賴引" "數被傳遞時的位置時，請使用僅限關鍵字。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:877 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:884 msgid "" "For an API, use positional-only to prevent breaking API changes if the " "parameter's name is modified in the future." @@ -1042,11 +1064,11 @@ msgstr "" "對於應用程式介面 (API)，使用僅限位置，以防止未來參數名稱被修改時造成 API 的中" "斷性變更。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:883 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:890 msgid "Arbitrary Argument Lists" msgstr "任意引數列表 (Arbitrary Argument Lists)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:888 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:895 msgid "" "Finally, the least frequently used option is to specify that a function can " "be called with an arbitrary number of arguments. These arguments will be " @@ -1059,7 +1081,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:897 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:904 msgid "" "Normally, these *variadic* arguments will be last in the list of formal " "parameters, because they scoop up all remaining input arguments that are " @@ -1073,11 +1095,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:914 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:921 msgid "Unpacking Argument Lists" msgstr "拆解引數列表（Unpacking Argument Lists）" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:916 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:923 msgid "" "The reverse situation occurs when the arguments are already in a list or " "tuple but need to be unpacked for a function call requiring separate " @@ -1093,7 +1115,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:932 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:939 msgid "" "In the same fashion, dictionaries can deliver keyword arguments with the " "``**``\\ -operator::" @@ -1102,11 +1124,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:948 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:955 msgid "Lambda Expressions" msgstr "Lambda 運算式" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:950 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:957 msgid "" "Small anonymous functions can be created with the :keyword:`lambda` keyword. " "This function returns the sum of its two arguments: ``lambda a, b: a+b``. " @@ -1123,7 +1145,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:967 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:974 msgid "" "The above example uses a lambda expression to return a function. Another " "use is to pass a small function as an argument::" @@ -1133,17 +1155,17 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:979 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:986 msgid "Documentation Strings" msgstr "說明文件字串 (Documentation Strings)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:986 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:993 msgid "" "Here are some conventions about the content and formatting of documentation " "strings." msgstr "以下是關於說明文件字串內容和格式的慣例。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:989 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:996 msgid "" "The first line should always be a short, concise summary of the object's " "purpose. For brevity, it should not explicitly state the object's name or " @@ -1155,7 +1177,7 @@ msgstr "" "的名稱或型別，因為有其他方法可以達到相同目的（除非該名稱剛好是一個描述函式運" "算的動詞）。這一行應以大寫字母開頭，以句號結尾。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:995 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1002 msgid "" "If there are more lines in the documentation string, the second line should " "be blank, visually separating the summary from the rest of the description. " @@ -1165,7 +1187,7 @@ msgstr "" "文件字串為多行時，第二行應為空白行，在視覺上將摘要與其餘描述分開。後面幾行可" "包含一或多個段落，描述此物件的呼叫慣例、副作用等。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1000 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1007 msgid "" "The Python parser does not strip indentation from multi-line string literals " "in Python, so tools that process documentation have to strip indentation if " @@ -1187,18 +1209,18 @@ msgstr "" "出現了，這些行的全部前導空白字元都應被去除。展開 tab 鍵後（通常為八個空格），" "應測試空白字元量是否等價。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1012 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1019 msgid "Here is an example of a multi-line docstring::" msgstr "" "下面是多行說明字串的一個範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1030 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1037 msgid "Function Annotations" msgstr "函式註釋 (Function Annotations)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1038 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1045 msgid "" ":ref:`Function annotations ` are completely optional metadata " "information about the types used by user-defined functions (see :pep:`3107` " @@ -1207,10 +1229,11 @@ msgstr "" ":ref:`函式註釋 `\\ 是選擇性的元資料（metadata）資訊，描述使用者定義" "函式所使用的型別（更多資訊詳見 :pep:`3107` 和 :pep:`484`\\ ）。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1042 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1049 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -":term:`Annotations ` are stored in the :attr:" -"`__annotations__` attribute of the function as a dictionary and have no " +":term:`Annotations ` are stored in the :attr:`!" +"__annotations__` attribute of the function as a dictionary and have no " "effect on any other part of the function. Parameter annotations are defined " "by a colon after the parameter name, followed by an expression evaluating to " "the value of the annotation. Return annotations are defined by a literal ``-" @@ -1227,11 +1250,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1064 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1071 msgid "Intermezzo: Coding Style" msgstr "間奏曲：程式碼風格 (Coding Style)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1069 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1076 msgid "" "Now that you are about to write longer, more complex pieces of Python, it is " "a good time to talk about *coding style*. Most languages can be written (or " @@ -1244,7 +1267,7 @@ msgstr "" "式比其他的更具可讀性。能讓其他人輕鬆閱讀你的程式碼永遠是一個好主意，而使用優" "良的編碼樣式對此有極大的幫助。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1075 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1082 msgid "" "For Python, :pep:`8` has emerged as the style guide that most projects " "adhere to; it promotes a very readable and eye-pleasing coding style. Every " @@ -1254,11 +1277,11 @@ msgstr "" "對於 Python，大多數的專案都遵循 :pep:`8` 的樣式指南；它推行的編碼樣式相當可讀" "且賞心悅目。每個 Python 開發者都應該花點時間研讀；這裡是該指南的核心重點：" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1080 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1087 msgid "Use 4-space indentation, and no tabs." msgstr "用 4 個空格縮排，不要用 tab 鍵。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1082 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1089 msgid "" "4 spaces are a good compromise between small indentation (allows greater " "nesting depth) and large indentation (easier to read). Tabs introduce " @@ -1267,11 +1290,11 @@ msgstr "" "4 個空格是小縮排（容許更大的巢套深度）和大縮排（較易閱讀）之間的折衷方案。" "Tab 鍵會造成混亂，最好別用。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1086 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1093 msgid "Wrap lines so that they don't exceed 79 characters." msgstr "換行，使一行不超過 79 個字元。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1088 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1095 msgid "" "This helps users with small displays and makes it possible to have several " "code files side-by-side on larger displays." @@ -1279,21 +1302,21 @@ msgstr "" "換行能讓使用小顯示器的使用者方便閱讀，也可以在較大顯示器上並排陳列多個程式碼" "檔案。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1091 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1098 msgid "" "Use blank lines to separate functions and classes, and larger blocks of code " "inside functions." msgstr "用空行分隔函式和 class（類別），及函式內較大塊的程式碼。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1094 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1101 msgid "When possible, put comments on a line of their own." msgstr "如果可以，把註解放在單獨一行。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1096 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1103 msgid "Use docstrings." msgstr "使用說明字串。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1098 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1105 msgid "" "Use spaces around operators and after commas, but not directly inside " "bracketing constructs: ``a = f(1, 2) + g(3, 4)``." @@ -1301,7 +1324,7 @@ msgstr "" "運算子前後、逗號後要加空格，但不要直接放在括號內側：\\ ``a = f(1, 2) + g(3, " "4)``\\ 。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1101 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1108 msgid "" "Name your classes and functions consistently; the convention is to use " "``UpperCamelCase`` for classes and ``lowercase_with_underscores`` for " @@ -1313,7 +1336,7 @@ msgstr "" "底線）。永遠用 ``self`` 作為 method 第一個引數的名稱（關於 class 和 method，" "詳見 :ref:`tut-firstclasses`\\ ）。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1106 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1113 msgid "" "Don't use fancy encodings if your code is meant to be used in international " "environments. Python's default, UTF-8, or even plain ASCII work best in any " @@ -1322,7 +1345,7 @@ msgstr "" "若程式碼是為了用於國際環境時，不要用花俏的編碼。Python 預設的 UTF-8 或甚至普" "通的 ASCII，就可以勝任各種情況。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1110 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1117 msgid "" "Likewise, don't use non-ASCII characters in identifiers if there is only the " "slightest chance people speaking a different language will read or maintain " @@ -1331,11 +1354,11 @@ msgstr "" "同樣地，若不同語言使用者閱讀或維護程式碼的可能性微乎其微，就不要在命名時使用" "非 ASCII 字元。" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1116 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1123 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1117 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1124 msgid "" "Actually, *call by object reference* would be a better description, since if " "a mutable object is passed, the caller will see any changes the callee makes " @@ -1353,54 +1376,68 @@ msgstr "statement（陳述式）" msgid "for" msgstr "for" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:444 ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:981 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:451 ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:988 msgid "documentation strings" msgstr "ddocumentation strings（說明字串）" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:444 ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:981 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:451 ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:988 msgid "docstrings" msgstr "docstrings（說明字串）" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:444 ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:981 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:451 ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:988 msgid "strings, documentation" msgstr "strings（字串）, documentation（說明文件）" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:885 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:892 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "* （星號）" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:885 ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:929 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:892 ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:936 msgid "in function calls" msgstr "於函式呼叫中" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:929 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:936 msgid "**" msgstr "**" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1033 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1040 msgid "function" msgstr "function（函式）" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1033 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1040 msgid "annotations" msgstr "annotations（註釋）" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1033 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1040 msgid "->" msgstr "->" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1033 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1040 msgid "function annotations" msgstr "function annotations（函式註釋）" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1033 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1040 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr ": （冒號）" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1067 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1074 msgid "coding" msgstr "coding（程式編寫）" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1067 +#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1074 msgid "style" msgstr "style（風格）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Loop statements may have an :keyword:`!else` clause; it is executed when " +#~ "the loop terminates through exhaustion of the iterable (with :keyword:" +#~ "`for`) or when the condition becomes false (with :keyword:`while`), but " +#~ "not when the loop is terminated by a :keyword:`break` statement. This is " +#~ "exemplified by the following loop, which searches for prime numbers::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "迴圈陳述式可以帶有一個 :keyword:`!else` 子句。當迴圈用盡所有的 iterable " +#~ "（在 :keyword:`for` 中）或條件為假（在 :keyword:`while` 中）時，這個子句會" +#~ "被執行；但迴圈被 :keyword:`break` 陳述式終止時則不會執行。底下尋找質數的迴" +#~ "圈即示範了這個行為：\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "::" diff --git a/tutorial/datastructures.po b/tutorial/datastructures.po index 193e22cf10..83d162094d 100644 --- a/tutorial/datastructures.po +++ b/tutorial/datastructures.po @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-02 00:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-22 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-12 15:11+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Steven Hsu \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -173,12 +173,13 @@ msgid "Using Lists as Stacks" msgstr "將 List 作為 Stack（堆疊）使用" #: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:144 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The list methods make it very easy to use a list as a stack, where the last " "element added is the first element retrieved (\"last-in, first-out\"). To " -"add an item to the top of the stack, use :meth:`append`. To retrieve an " -"item from the top of the stack, use :meth:`pop` without an explicit index. " -"For example::" +"add an item to the top of the stack, use :meth:`~list.append`. To retrieve " +"an item from the top of the stack, use :meth:`~list.pop` without an explicit " +"index. For example::" msgstr "" "List 的操作方法使得它非常簡單可以用來實作 stack（堆疊）。Stack 為一個遵守最後" "加入元素最先被取回（後進先出，\"last-in, first-out\"）規則的資料結構。你可以" @@ -369,11 +370,12 @@ msgid "The :keyword:`!del` statement" msgstr ":keyword:`!del` 陳述式" #: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:343 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "There is a way to remove an item from a list given its index instead of its " -"value: the :keyword:`del` statement. This differs from the :meth:`pop` " -"method which returns a value. The :keyword:`!del` statement can also be " -"used to remove slices from a list or clear the entire list (which we did " +"value: the :keyword:`del` statement. This differs from the :meth:`~list." +"pop` method which returns a value. The :keyword:`!del` statement can also " +"be used to remove slices from a list or clear the entire list (which we did " "earlier by assignment of an empty list to the slice). For example::" msgstr "" "有一個方法可以藉由索引而不是值來刪除 list 中的項目：\\ :keyword:`del` 陳述" @@ -542,6 +544,7 @@ msgid "Dictionaries" msgstr "字典（Dictionary）" #: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:496 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Another useful data type built into Python is the *dictionary* (see :ref:" "`typesmapping`). Dictionaries are sometimes found in other languages as " @@ -552,7 +555,7 @@ msgid "" "tuple contains any mutable object either directly or indirectly, it cannot " "be used as a key. You can't use lists as keys, since lists can be modified " "in place using index assignments, slice assignments, or methods like :meth:" -"`append` and :meth:`extend`." +"`~list.append` and :meth:`~list.extend`." msgstr "" "下一個常用的 Python 內建資料類型為 *dictionary*\\ （請參考\\ :ref:" "`typesmapping`\\ ）。 Dictionary 有時被稱為「關聯記憶體」(associative " @@ -638,9 +641,10 @@ msgid "Looping Techniques" msgstr "迴圈技巧" #: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:569 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "When looping through dictionaries, the key and corresponding value can be " -"retrieved at the same time using the :meth:`items` method. ::" +"retrieved at the same time using the :meth:`~dict.items` method. ::" msgstr "" "當對 dictionary 作迴圈時，鍵以及其對應的值可以藉由使用 :meth:`items` method " "來同時取得：\n" diff --git a/tutorial/errors.po b/tutorial/errors.po index 6b9aa8b3f9..7a914ce75f 100644 --- a/tutorial/errors.po +++ b/tutorial/errors.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-06 16:53+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-20 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-10-24 14:54+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Steven Hsu \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -176,17 +176,18 @@ msgstr "" "被執行，然後，繼續執行 try/except 區塊之後的程式碼。" #: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:109 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "If an exception occurs which does not match the exception named in the " "*except clause*, it is passed on to outer :keyword:`try` statements; if no " -"handler is found, it is an *unhandled exception* and execution stops with a " -"message as shown above." +"handler is found, it is an *unhandled exception* and execution stops with an " +"error message." msgstr "" "如果發生的例外未符合 *except 子句*\\ 中的例外名稱，則將其傳遞到外層的 :" "keyword:`try` 陳述式；如果仍無法找到處理者，則它是一個\\ *未處理例外 " "(unhandled exception)*\\ ，執行將停止，並顯示如上所示的訊息。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:114 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:113 msgid "" "A :keyword:`try` statement may have more than one *except clause*, to " "specify handlers for different exceptions. At most one handler will be " @@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:123 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:122 msgid "" "A class in an :keyword:`except` clause is compatible with an exception if it " "is the same class or a base class thereof (but not the other way around --- " @@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:147 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:146 msgid "" "Note that if the *except clauses* were reversed (with ``except B`` first), " "it would have printed B, B, B --- the first matching *except clause* is " @@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ msgstr "" "請注意，如果 *except 子句*\\ 的順序被反轉（把 ``except B`` 放到第一個），則會" "印出 B、B、B ­­——第一個符合的 *except 子句*\\ 會被觸發。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:150 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:149 msgid "" "When an exception occurs, it may have associated values, also known as the " "exception's *arguments*. The presence and types of the arguments depend on " @@ -234,13 +235,14 @@ msgstr "" "當例外發生時，它可能有相關聯的值，也就是例外的\\ *引數*\\ 。引數的存在與否及" "它的類型，是取決於例外的類型。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:154 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:153 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The *except clause* may specify a variable after the exception name. The " "variable is bound to the exception instance which typically has an ``args`` " "attribute that stores the arguments. For convenience, builtin exception " -"types define :meth:`__str__` to print all the arguments without explicitly " -"accessing ``.args``. ::" +"types define :meth:`~object.__str__` to print all the arguments without " +"explicitly accessing ``.args``. ::" msgstr "" "*except 子句*\\ 可以在例外名稱後面指定一個變數。這個變數被綁定到一個例外實例 " "(instance)，其引數通常儲存在 ``args`` 屬性中。為了方便，內建例外型別定義了 :" @@ -248,14 +250,15 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:177 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:176 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The exception's :meth:`__str__` output is printed as the last part " +"The exception's :meth:`~object.__str__` output is printed as the last part " "('detail') of the message for unhandled exceptions." msgstr "" "例外的 :meth:`__str__` 輸出會被印在未處理例外訊息的最後一部分（「細節」）。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:180 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:179 msgid "" ":exc:`BaseException` is the common base class of all exceptions. One of its " "subclasses, :exc:`Exception`, is the base class of all the non-fatal " @@ -271,7 +274,7 @@ msgstr "" "它們是用來指示程式應該終止。這些例外包括了由 :meth:`sys.exit` 所引發的 :exc:" "`SystemExit`，以及當使用者想要中斷程式時所引發的 :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:188 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:187 msgid "" ":exc:`Exception` can be used as a wildcard that catches (almost) everything. " "However, it is good practice to be as specific as possible with the types of " @@ -282,7 +285,7 @@ msgstr "" "較好的做法是盡可能具體地說明我們打算處理的例外類型，並容許任何非預期例外的傳" "遞 (propagate)。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:193 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:192 msgid "" "The most common pattern for handling :exc:`Exception` is to print or log the " "exception and then re-raise it (allowing a caller to handle the exception as " @@ -293,7 +296,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:211 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:210 msgid "" "The :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` statement has an optional *else " "clause*, which, when present, must follow all *except clauses*. It is " @@ -306,7 +309,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:225 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:224 msgid "" "The use of the :keyword:`!else` clause is better than adding additional code " "to the :keyword:`try` clause because it avoids accidentally catching an " @@ -317,7 +320,7 @@ msgstr "" "這可以避免意外地捕獲不是由 :keyword:`!try` ... :keyword:`!except` 陳述式保護" "的程式碼所引發的例外。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:230 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:229 msgid "" "Exception handlers do not handle only exceptions that occur immediately in " "the *try clause*, but also those that occur inside functions that are called " @@ -328,11 +331,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:248 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:247 msgid "Raising Exceptions" msgstr "引發例外" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:250 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:249 msgid "" "The :keyword:`raise` statement allows the programmer to force a specified " "exception to occur. For example::" @@ -341,7 +344,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:258 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:257 msgid "" "The sole argument to :keyword:`raise` indicates the exception to be raised. " "This must be either an exception instance or an exception class (a class " @@ -356,7 +359,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:266 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:265 msgid "" "If you need to determine whether an exception was raised but don't intend to " "handle it, a simpler form of the :keyword:`raise` statement allows you to re-" @@ -367,11 +370,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:285 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:284 msgid "Exception Chaining" msgstr "例外鏈接 (Exception Chaining)" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:287 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:286 msgid "" "If an unhandled exception occurs inside an :keyword:`except` section, it " "will have the exception being handled attached to it and included in the " @@ -382,7 +385,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:306 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:305 msgid "" "To indicate that an exception is a direct consequence of another, the :" "keyword:`raise` statement allows an optional :keyword:`from` clause::" @@ -392,14 +395,14 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:312 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:311 msgid "This can be useful when you are transforming exceptions. For example::" msgstr "" "要變換例外時，這種方式很有用。例如：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:333 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:332 msgid "" "It also allows disabling automatic exception chaining using the ``from " "None`` idiom::" @@ -408,16 +411,16 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:345 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:344 msgid "" "For more information about chaining mechanics, see :ref:`bltin-exceptions`." msgstr "更多關於鏈接機制的資訊，詳見\\ :ref:`bltin-exceptions`\\ 。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:351 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:350 msgid "User-defined Exceptions" msgstr "使用者自定的例外" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:353 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:352 msgid "" "Programs may name their own exceptions by creating a new exception class " "(see :ref:`tut-classes` for more about Python classes). Exceptions should " @@ -428,7 +431,7 @@ msgstr "" "\\ :ref:`tut-classes`\\ ）。不論是直接還是間接地，例外通常應該從 :exc:" "`Exception` class 衍生出來。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:357 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:356 msgid "" "Exception classes can be defined which do anything any other class can do, " "but are usually kept simple, often only offering a number of attributes that " @@ -438,23 +441,23 @@ msgstr "" "例外 class 可被定義來做任何其他 class 能夠做的事，但通常會讓它維持簡單，只提" "供一些屬性，讓關於錯誤的資訊可被例外的處理者抽取出來。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:361 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:360 msgid "" "Most exceptions are defined with names that end in \"Error\", similar to the " "naming of the standard exceptions." msgstr "大多數的例外定義，都會以「Error」作為名稱結尾，類似於標準例外的命名。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:364 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:363 msgid "" "Many standard modules define their own exceptions to report errors that may " "occur in functions they define." msgstr "許多標準模組會定義它們自己的例外，以報告在其定義的函式中發生的錯誤。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:371 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:370 msgid "Defining Clean-up Actions" msgstr "定義清理動作" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:373 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:372 msgid "" "The :keyword:`try` statement has another optional clause which is intended " "to define clean-up actions that must be executed under all circumstances. " @@ -465,7 +468,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:387 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:386 msgid "" "If a :keyword:`finally` clause is present, the :keyword:`!finally` clause " "will execute as the last task before the :keyword:`try` statement completes. " @@ -478,7 +481,7 @@ msgstr "" "外，都會執行 :keyword:`!finally` 子句。以下幾點將探討例外發生時，比較複雜的情" "況：" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:393 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:392 msgid "" "If an exception occurs during execution of the :keyword:`!try` clause, the " "exception may be handled by an :keyword:`except` clause. If the exception is " @@ -489,7 +492,7 @@ msgstr "" "`except` 子句處理。如果該例外沒有被 :keyword:`!except` 子句處理，它會在 :" "keyword:`!finally` 子句執行後被重新引發。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:399 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:398 msgid "" "An exception could occur during execution of an :keyword:`!except` or :" "keyword:`!else` clause. Again, the exception is re-raised after the :keyword:" @@ -498,7 +501,7 @@ msgstr "" "一個例外可能發生於 :keyword:`!except` 或 :keyword:`!else` 子句的執行過程。同" "樣地，該例外會在 :keyword:`!finally` 子句執行後被重新引發。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:403 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:402 msgid "" "If the :keyword:`!finally` clause executes a :keyword:`break`, :keyword:" "`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement, exceptions are not re-raised." @@ -506,7 +509,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果 :keyword:`!finally` 子句執行 :keyword:`break`\\ 、\\ :keyword:" "`continue` 或 :keyword:`return` 陳述式，則例外不會被重新引發。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:407 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:406 msgid "" "If the :keyword:`!try` statement reaches a :keyword:`break`, :keyword:" "`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement, the :keyword:`!finally` clause " @@ -517,7 +520,7 @@ msgstr "" "或 :keyword:`return` 陳述式，則 :keyword:`!finally` 子句會在執行 :keyword:`!" "break`\\ 、\\ :keyword:`!continue` 或 :keyword:`!return` 陳述式之前先執行。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:413 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:412 msgid "" "If a :keyword:`!finally` clause includes a :keyword:`!return` statement, the " "returned value will be the one from the :keyword:`!finally` clause's :" @@ -528,21 +531,21 @@ msgstr "" "自 :keyword:`!finally` 子句的 :keyword:`!return` 陳述式的回傳值，而不是來自 :" "keyword:`!try` 子句的 :keyword:`!return` 陳述式的回傳值。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:419 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:418 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" "例如：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:430 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:429 msgid "A more complicated example::" msgstr "" "另一個比較複雜的範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:455 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:454 msgid "" "As you can see, the :keyword:`finally` clause is executed in any event. " "The :exc:`TypeError` raised by dividing two strings is not handled by the :" @@ -553,7 +556,7 @@ msgstr "" "發的 :exc:`TypeError` 沒有被 :keyword:`except` 子句處理，因此會在 :keyword:`!" "finally` 子句執行後被重新引發。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:460 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:459 msgid "" "In real world applications, the :keyword:`finally` clause is useful for " "releasing external resources (such as files or network connections), " @@ -562,11 +565,11 @@ msgstr "" "在真實應用程式中，\\ :keyword:`finally` 子句對於釋放外部資源（例如檔案或網路" "連線）很有用，無論該資源的使用是否成功。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:468 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:467 msgid "Predefined Clean-up Actions" msgstr "預定義的清理動作" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:470 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:469 msgid "" "Some objects define standard clean-up actions to be undertaken when the " "object is no longer needed, regardless of whether or not the operation using " @@ -578,7 +581,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:478 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:477 msgid "" "The problem with this code is that it leaves the file open for an " "indeterminate amount of time after this part of the code has finished " @@ -594,7 +597,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:488 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:487 msgid "" "After the statement is executed, the file *f* is always closed, even if a " "problem was encountered while processing the lines. Objects which, like " @@ -604,11 +607,11 @@ msgstr "" "陳述式執行完畢後，就算是在處理內容時遇到問題，檔案 *f* 總是會被關閉。和檔案一" "樣，提供預定義清理動作的物件會在說明文件中表明這一點。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:496 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:495 msgid "Raising and Handling Multiple Unrelated Exceptions" msgstr "引發及處理多個無關的例外" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:498 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:497 msgid "" "There are situations where it is necessary to report several exceptions that " "have occurred. This is often the case in concurrency frameworks, when " @@ -620,7 +623,7 @@ msgstr "" "中經常會出現這種情況，當平行的 (parallel) 某些任務可能已經失效，但還有其他用" "例 (use case) 希望能繼續執行並收集多個例外，而不是只有引發第一個例外時。" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:504 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:503 msgid "" "The builtin :exc:`ExceptionGroup` wraps a list of exception instances so " "that they can be raised together. It is an exception itself, so it can be " @@ -632,7 +635,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:530 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:529 msgid "" "By using ``except*`` instead of ``except``, we can selectively handle only " "the exceptions in the group that match a certain type. In the following " @@ -647,7 +650,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:564 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:572 msgid "" "Note that the exceptions nested in an exception group must be instances, not " "types. This is because in practice the exceptions would typically be ones " @@ -659,11 +662,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:584 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:592 msgid "Enriching Exceptions with Notes" msgstr "用註解使例外更詳細" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:586 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:594 msgid "" "When an exception is created in order to be raised, it is usually " "initialized with information that describes the error that has occurred. " @@ -681,7 +684,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:607 +#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:615 msgid "" "For example, when collecting exceptions into an exception group, we may want " "to add context information for the individual errors. In the following each " diff --git a/tutorial/floatingpoint.po b/tutorial/floatingpoint.po index b9f25ddaf9..f49054fd37 100644 --- a/tutorial/floatingpoint.po +++ b/tutorial/floatingpoint.po @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-04 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-06-22 14:43+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -212,17 +212,19 @@ msgid "" "Though the numbers cannot be made closer to their intended exact values, " "the :func:`math.isclose` function can be useful for comparing inexact values:" msgstr "" -"雖然數字不會再更接近他們的精準數值，但 :func:`math.isclose` 函式可以用來比較不精確的值：\n" +"雖然數字不會再更接近他們的精準數值，但 :func:`math.isclose` 函式可以用來比較" +"不精確的值：\n" "\n" "::" #: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:139 msgid "" "Alternatively, the :func:`round` function can be used to compare rough " -"approximations::" +"approximations:" msgstr "" #: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:147 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Binary floating-point arithmetic holds many surprises like this. The " "problem with \"0.1\" is explained in precise detail below, in the " @@ -230,8 +232,8 @@ msgid "" "`_ for " "a pleasant summary of how binary floating-point works and the kinds of " "problems commonly encountered in practice. Also see `The Perils of Floating " -"Point `_ for a more complete account of " -"other common surprises." +"Point `_ for a more complete " +"account of other common surprises." msgstr "" "二進位浮點數架構下還有很多這樣的意外。底下的「表示法誤差 (Representation " "Error)」章節，詳細地解釋了「0.1」的問題。`Examples of Floating Point Problems" @@ -311,8 +313,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Since the ratio is exact, it can be used to losslessly recreate the original " "value:" -msgstr "" -"由於該比率是精準的，它可無損地再現該原始值：" +msgstr "由於該比率是精準的，它可無損地再現該原始值：" #: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:200 msgid "" diff --git a/tutorial/inputoutput.po b/tutorial/inputoutput.po index e3081e1fab..a7fd8acdda 100644 --- a/tutorial/inputoutput.po +++ b/tutorial/inputoutput.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-22 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-10-05 10:26+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Steven Hsu \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -39,11 +39,13 @@ msgid "Fancier Output Formatting" msgstr "更華麗的輸出格式" #: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:17 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "So far we've encountered two ways of writing values: *expression statements* " -"and the :func:`print` function. (A third way is using the :meth:`write` " -"method of file objects; the standard output file can be referenced as ``sys." -"stdout``. See the Library Reference for more information on this.)" +"and the :func:`print` function. (A third way is using the :meth:`~io." +"TextIOBase.write` method of file objects; the standard output file can be " +"referenced as ``sys.stdout``. See the Library Reference for more information " +"on this.)" msgstr "" "目前為止我們已經學過兩種寫值的方式：\\ *運算式陳述 (expression statements)* " "與 :func:`print` 函式。（第三種方法是使用檔案物件的 :meth:`write` 方法；標準" @@ -593,10 +595,11 @@ msgstr "" "為。" #: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:459 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"File objects have some additional methods, such as :meth:`~file.isatty` and :" -"meth:`~file.truncate` which are less frequently used; consult the Library " -"Reference for a complete guide to file objects." +"File objects have some additional methods, such as :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` " +"and :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` which are less frequently used; consult the " +"Library Reference for a complete guide to file objects." msgstr "" "檔案物件還有一些附加的 method，像是較不常使用的 :meth:`~file.isatty` 和 :" "meth:`~file.truncate`\\ ；檔案物件的完整指南詳見程式庫參考手冊。" @@ -606,13 +609,14 @@ msgid "Saving structured data with :mod:`json`" msgstr "使用 :mod:`json` 儲存結構化資料" #: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:471 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Strings can easily be written to and read from a file. Numbers take a bit " -"more effort, since the :meth:`read` method only returns strings, which will " -"have to be passed to a function like :func:`int`, which takes a string like " -"``'123'`` and returns its numeric value 123. When you want to save more " -"complex data types like nested lists and dictionaries, parsing and " -"serializing by hand becomes complicated." +"more effort, since the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` method only returns " +"strings, which will have to be passed to a function like :func:`int`, which " +"takes a string like ``'123'`` and returns its numeric value 123. When you " +"want to save more complex data types like nested lists and dictionaries, " +"parsing and serializing by hand becomes complicated." msgstr "" "字串可以簡單地從檔案中被寫入和讀取。數字則稍嫌麻煩，因為 :meth:`read` method " "只回傳字串，這些字串必須傳遞給像 :func:`int` 這樣的函式，它接受 ``'123'`` 這" diff --git a/tutorial/interactive.po b/tutorial/interactive.po index 2f9a5e9f43..cdc485aa90 100644 --- a/tutorial/interactive.po +++ b/tutorial/interactive.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-26 18:54+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-29 11:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 20:45+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Steven Hsu \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ msgid "Tab Completion and History Editing" msgstr "Tab 鍵自動完成 (Tab Completion) 和歷史記錄編輯 (History Editing)" #: ../../tutorial/interactive.rst:19 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Completion of variable and module names is :ref:`automatically enabled " "` at interpreter startup so that the :kbd:`Tab` key " @@ -50,8 +51,8 @@ msgid "" "expressions such as ``string.a``, it will evaluate the expression up to the " "final ``'.'`` and then suggest completions from the attributes of the " "resulting object. Note that this may execute application-defined code if an " -"object with a :meth:`__getattr__` method is part of the expression. The " -"default configuration also saves your history into a file named :file:`." +"object with a :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method is part of the expression. " +"The default configuration also saves your history into a file named :file:`." "python_history` in your user directory. The history will be available again " "during the next interactive interpreter session." msgstr "" diff --git a/tutorial/introduction.po b/tutorial/introduction.po index 8edf83b47d..a6ce7a2a76 100644 --- a/tutorial/introduction.po +++ b/tutorial/introduction.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-23 01:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-10-16 03:20+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Steven Hsu \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -91,12 +91,12 @@ msgid "Numbers" msgstr "數字 (Number)" #: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:53 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The interpreter acts as a simple calculator: you can type an expression at " "it and it will write the value. Expression syntax is straightforward: the " -"operators ``+``, ``-``, ``*`` and ``/`` work just like in most other " -"languages (for example, Pascal or C); parentheses (``()``) can be used for " -"grouping. For example::" +"operators ``+``, ``-``, ``*`` and ``/`` can be used to perform arithmetic; " +"parentheses (``()``) can be used for grouping. For example::" msgstr "" "直譯器如同一台簡單的計算機：你可以輸入一個 expression（運算式），它會寫出該式" "的值。Expression 的語法可以使用：運算子 ``+``、``-``、``*`` 和 ``/`` 的行為如" @@ -198,40 +198,31 @@ msgstr "" "指定虛數的部份（即 ``3+5j``）。" #: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:142 -msgid "Strings" -msgstr "字串 (String)" +msgid "Text" +msgstr "" #: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:144 msgid "" -"Besides numbers, Python can also manipulate strings, which can be expressed " -"in several ways. They can be enclosed in single quotes (``'...'``) or " -"double quotes (``\"...\"``) with the same result [#]_. ``\\`` can be used " -"to escape quotes::" +"Python can manipulate text (represented by type :class:`str`, so-called " +"\"strings\") as well as numbers. This includes characters \"``!``\", words " +"\"``rabbit``\", names \"``Paris``\", sentences \"``Got your back.``\", etc. " +"\"``Yay! :)``\". They can be enclosed in single quotes (``'...'``) or double " +"quotes (``\"...\"``) with the same result [#]_." msgstr "" -"除了數字之外，Python 也可以操作字串，而表達字串有數種方式。它們可以用包含在單" -"引號 (``'...'``) 或雙引號 (``\"...\"``) 之中，兩者會得到相同的結果\\ " -"[#]_\\ 。使用 ``\\`` 跳脫出現於字串中的引號：\n" -"\n" -"::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:162 +#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:157 msgid "" -"In the interactive interpreter, the output string is enclosed in quotes and " -"special characters are escaped with backslashes. While this might sometimes " -"look different from the input (the enclosing quotes could change), the two " -"strings are equivalent. The string is enclosed in double quotes if the " -"string contains a single quote and no double quotes, otherwise it is " -"enclosed in single quotes. The :func:`print` function produces a more " -"readable output, by omitting the enclosing quotes and by printing escaped " -"and special characters::" +"To quote a quote, we need to \"escape\" it, by preceding it with ``\\``. " +"Alternatively, we can use the other type of quotation marks::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:171 +msgid "" +"In the Python shell, the string definition and output string can look " +"different. The :func:`print` function produces a more readable output, by " +"omitting the enclosing quotes and by printing escaped and special " +"characters::" msgstr "" -"在互動式的直譯器中，輸出的字串會被引號包圍且特殊符號會使用反斜線 (``\\``) 跳" -"脫。雖然這有時會讓它看起來跟輸入的字串不相同（包圍用的引號可能會改變），輸入" -"和輸出兩字串實為相同。一般來說，字串包含單引號而沒有雙引號時，會使用雙引號包" -"圍字串。函式 :func:`print` 會產生更易讀的輸出，它會去除掉包圍的引號，並且直接" -"印出被跳脫的字元和特殊字元：\n" -"\n" -"::" #: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:182 msgid "" @@ -543,8 +534,9 @@ msgstr "" "::" #: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:430 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"You can also add new items at the end of the list, by using the :meth:`~list." +"You can also add new items at the end of the list, by using the :meth:`!list." "append` *method* (we will see more about methods later)::" msgstr "" "你也可以在 list 的最後加入新元素，透過使用 :meth:`~list.append` *方法* " @@ -582,10 +574,11 @@ msgid "First Steps Towards Programming" msgstr "初探程式設計的前幾步" #: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:481 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Of course, we can use Python for more complicated tasks than adding two and " "two together. For instance, we can write an initial sub-sequence of the " -"`Fibonacci series `_ as " +"`Fibonacci series `_ as " "follows::" msgstr "" "當然，我們可以用 Python 來處理比 2 加 2 更複雜的工作。例如，我們可以印出\\ `" @@ -705,3 +698,36 @@ msgstr "# (hash)" #: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:21 msgid "comment" msgstr "comment（註解）" + +#~ msgid "Strings" +#~ msgstr "字串 (String)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Besides numbers, Python can also manipulate strings, which can be " +#~ "expressed in several ways. They can be enclosed in single quotes " +#~ "(``'...'``) or double quotes (``\"...\"``) with the same result [#]_. " +#~ "``\\`` can be used to escape quotes::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "除了數字之外，Python 也可以操作字串，而表達字串有數種方式。它們可以用包含" +#~ "在單引號 (``'...'``) 或雙引號 (``\"...\"``) 之中，兩者會得到相同的結果\\ " +#~ "[#]_\\ 。使用 ``\\`` 跳脫出現於字串中的引號：\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "::" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "In the interactive interpreter, the output string is enclosed in quotes " +#~ "and special characters are escaped with backslashes. While this might " +#~ "sometimes look different from the input (the enclosing quotes could " +#~ "change), the two strings are equivalent. The string is enclosed in " +#~ "double quotes if the string contains a single quote and no double quotes, " +#~ "otherwise it is enclosed in single quotes. The :func:`print` function " +#~ "produces a more readable output, by omitting the enclosing quotes and by " +#~ "printing escaped and special characters::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "在互動式的直譯器中，輸出的字串會被引號包圍且特殊符號會使用反斜線 (``\\``) " +#~ "跳脫。雖然這有時會讓它看起來跟輸入的字串不相同（包圍用的引號可能會改變），" +#~ "輸入和輸出兩字串實為相同。一般來說，字串包含單引號而沒有雙引號時，會使用雙" +#~ "引號包圍字串。函式 :func:`print` 會產生更易讀的輸出，它會去除掉包圍的引" +#~ "號，並且直接印出被跳脫的字元和特殊字元：\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "::" diff --git a/tutorial/modules.po b/tutorial/modules.po index 76876ade7d..245395b7d8 100644 --- a/tutorial/modules.po +++ b/tutorial/modules.po @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-20 01:07+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-10-23 20:30+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Phil Lin \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -279,8 +279,9 @@ msgid "The Module Search Path" msgstr "模組的搜尋路徑" #: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:186 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"When a module named :mod:`spam` is imported, the interpreter first searches " +"When a module named :mod:`!spam` is imported, the interpreter first searches " "for a built-in module with that name. These module names are listed in :data:" "`sys.builtin_module_names`. If not found, it then searches for a file named :" "file:`spam.py` in a list of directories given by the variable :data:`sys." @@ -518,14 +519,15 @@ msgid "Packages" msgstr "套件 (Package)" #: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:391 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Packages are a way of structuring Python's module namespace by using " -"\"dotted module names\". For example, the module name :mod:`A.B` designates " -"a submodule named ``B`` in a package named ``A``. Just like the use of " -"modules saves the authors of different modules from having to worry about " -"each other's global variable names, the use of dotted module names saves the " -"authors of multi-module packages like NumPy or Pillow from having to worry " -"about each other's module names." +"\"dotted module names\". For example, the module name :mod:`!A.B` " +"designates a submodule named ``B`` in a package named ``A``. Just like the " +"use of modules saves the authors of different modules from having to worry " +"about each other's global variable names, the use of dotted module names " +"saves the authors of multi-module packages like NumPy or Pillow from having " +"to worry about each other's module names." msgstr "" "套件是一種使用「點分隔模組名稱」組織 Python 模組命名空間的方法。例如，模組名" "稱 :mod:`A.B` 表示套件 ``A`` 中名為 ``B`` 的子模組。正如模組使用時，不同模組" @@ -561,20 +563,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Import 套件時，Python 會搜尋 ``sys.path`` 裡的目錄，尋找套件的子目錄。" #: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:439 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The :file:`__init__.py` files are required to make Python treat directories " -"containing the file as packages. This prevents directories with a common " -"name, such as ``string``, from unintentionally hiding valid modules that " -"occur later on the module search path. In the simplest case, :file:`__init__." -"py` can just be an empty file, but it can also execute initialization code " -"for the package or set the ``__all__`` variable, described later." +"containing the file as packages (unless using a :term:`namespace package`, a " +"relatively advanced feature). This prevents directories with a common name, " +"such as ``string``, from unintentionally hiding valid modules that occur " +"later on the module search path. In the simplest case, :file:`__init__.py` " +"can just be an empty file, but it can also execute initialization code for " +"the package or set the ``__all__`` variable, described later." msgstr "" "目錄中必須含有 :file:`__init__.py` 檔案，才會被 Pyhon 當成套件；這樣可以避免" "一些以常用名稱命名（例如 ``string``\\ ）的目錄，無意中隱藏了較晚出現在模組搜" "尋路徑中的有效模組。在最簡單的情況，\\ :file:`__init__.py` 可以只是一個空白檔" "案；但它也可以執行套件的初始化程式碼，或設置 ``__all__`` 變數，之後會詳述。" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:446 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:447 msgid "" "Users of the package can import individual modules from the package, for " "example::" @@ -583,25 +587,27 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:451 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:452 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"This loads the submodule :mod:`sound.effects.echo`. It must be referenced " +"This loads the submodule :mod:`!sound.effects.echo`. It must be referenced " "with its full name. ::" msgstr "" "這樣就載入了子模組 :mod:`sound.effects.echo`\\ 。引用時必須用它的全名：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:456 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:457 msgid "An alternative way of importing the submodule is::" msgstr "" "另一種 import 子模組的方法是：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:460 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:461 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"This also loads the submodule :mod:`echo`, and makes it available without " +"This also loads the submodule :mod:`!echo`, and makes it available without " "its package prefix, so it can be used as follows::" msgstr "" "這段程式碼一樣可以載入子模組 :mod:`echo`\\ ，並且不加套件前綴也可以使用，因此" @@ -609,7 +615,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:465 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:466 msgid "" "Yet another variation is to import the desired function or variable " "directly::" @@ -618,17 +624,18 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:469 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:470 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Again, this loads the submodule :mod:`echo`, but this makes its function :" -"func:`echofilter` directly available::" +"Again, this loads the submodule :mod:`!echo`, but this makes its function :" +"func:`!echofilter` directly available::" msgstr "" "同樣地，這樣也會載入子模組 :mod:`echo`\\ ，但它的函式 :func:`echofilter` 就可" "以直接使用：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:474 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:475 msgid "" "Note that when using ``from package import item``, the item can be either a " "submodule (or subpackage) of the package, or some other name defined in the " @@ -642,7 +649,7 @@ msgstr "" "陳述式首先測試套件中有沒有定義該 item；如果沒有，則會假設它是模組，並嘗試載" "入。如果還是找不到 item，則會引發 :exc:`ImportError` 例外。" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:481 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:482 msgid "" "Contrarily, when using syntax like ``import item.subitem.subsubitem``, each " "item except for the last must be a package; the last item can be a module or " @@ -653,11 +660,11 @@ msgstr "" "一項都必須是套件；最後一項可以是模組或套件，但不能是前一項中定義的 class、函" "式或變數。" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:490 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:491 msgid "Importing \\* From a Package" msgstr "從套件中 import \\*" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:494 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:495 msgid "" "Now what happens when the user writes ``from sound.effects import *``? " "Ideally, one would hope that this somehow goes out to the filesystem, finds " @@ -670,7 +677,7 @@ msgstr "" "會花費較長的時間，且 import 子模組的過程可能會有不必要的副作用，這些副作用只" "有在明確地 import 子模組時才會發生。" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:500 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:501 msgid "" "The only solution is for the package author to provide an explicit index of " "the package. The :keyword:`import` statement uses the following convention: " @@ -691,25 +698,37 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:512 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:513 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "This would mean that ``from sound.effects import *`` would import the three " -"named submodules of the :mod:`sound.effects` package." +"named submodules of the :mod:`!sound.effects` package." msgstr "" "意思是，\\ ``from sound.effects import *`` 將會 import :mod:`sound.effects` " "套件中，這三個被提名的子模組。" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:515 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:516 +msgid "" +"Be aware that submodules might become shadowed by locally defined names. For " +"example, if you added a ``reverse`` function to the :file:`sound/effects/" +"__init__.py` file, the ``from sound.effects import *`` would only import the " +"two submodules ``echo`` and ``surround``, but *not* the ``reverse`` " +"submodule, because it is shadowed by the locally defined ``reverse`` " +"function::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:532 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "If ``__all__`` is not defined, the statement ``from sound.effects import *`` " -"does *not* import all submodules from the package :mod:`sound.effects` into " -"the current namespace; it only ensures that the package :mod:`sound.effects` " -"has been imported (possibly running any initialization code in :file:" -"`__init__.py`) and then imports whatever names are defined in the package. " -"This includes any names defined (and submodules explicitly loaded) by :file:" -"`__init__.py`. It also includes any submodules of the package that were " -"explicitly loaded by previous :keyword:`import` statements. Consider this " -"code::" +"does *not* import all submodules from the package :mod:`!sound.effects` into " +"the current namespace; it only ensures that the package :mod:`!sound." +"effects` has been imported (possibly running any initialization code in :" +"file:`__init__.py`) and then imports whatever names are defined in the " +"package. This includes any names defined (and submodules explicitly loaded) " +"by :file:`__init__.py`. It also includes any submodules of the package that " +"were explicitly loaded by previous :keyword:`import` statements. Consider " +"this code::" msgstr "" "如果 ``__all__`` 沒有被定義，\\ ``from sound.effects import *`` 陳述式\\ *並" "不會*\\ 把 :mod:`sound.effects` 套件中所有子模組都 import 到當前的命名空間；" @@ -720,18 +739,19 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:528 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:545 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"In this example, the :mod:`echo` and :mod:`surround` modules are imported in " -"the current namespace because they are defined in the :mod:`sound.effects` " -"package when the ``from...import`` statement is executed. (This also works " -"when ``__all__`` is defined.)" +"In this example, the :mod:`!echo` and :mod:`!surround` modules are imported " +"in the current namespace because they are defined in the :mod:`!sound." +"effects` package when the ``from...import`` statement is executed. (This " +"also works when ``__all__`` is defined.)" msgstr "" "此例中，當 ``from...import`` 陳述式被執行時，\\ :mod:`echo` 和 :mod:" "`surround` 模組被 import 進當前的命名空間，因為它們是在 :mod:`sound.effects` " "套件裡定義的。（當 ``__all__`` 有被定義時，這規則也有效。）" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:533 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:550 msgid "" "Although certain modules are designed to export only names that follow " "certain patterns when you use ``import *``, it is still considered bad " @@ -740,7 +760,7 @@ msgstr "" "雖然，有些特定模組的設計，讓你使用 ``import *`` 時，該模組只會輸出遵循特定樣" "式的名稱，但在正式環境 (production) 的程式碼中這仍然被視為是不良習慣。" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:537 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:554 msgid "" "Remember, there is nothing wrong with using ``from package import " "specific_submodule``! In fact, this is the recommended notation unless the " @@ -750,16 +770,17 @@ msgstr "" "記住，使用 ``from package import specific_submodule`` 不會有任何問題！實際" "上，這是推薦用法，除非 import 的模組需要用到的子模組和其他套件的子模組同名。" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:546 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:563 msgid "Intra-package References" msgstr "套件內引用" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:548 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:565 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"When packages are structured into subpackages (as with the :mod:`sound` " +"When packages are structured into subpackages (as with the :mod:`!sound` " "package in the example), you can use absolute imports to refer to submodules " -"of siblings packages. For example, if the module :mod:`sound.filters." -"vocoder` needs to use the :mod:`echo` module in the :mod:`sound.effects` " +"of siblings packages. For example, if the module :mod:`!sound.filters." +"vocoder` needs to use the :mod:`!echo` module in the :mod:`!sound.effects` " "package, it can use ``from sound.effects import echo``." msgstr "" "當套件的結構為多個子套件的組合時（如同範例中的 :mod:`sound` 套件），可以使用" @@ -767,12 +788,13 @@ msgstr "" "filters.vocoder` 模組中使用 :mod:`sound.effects` 中的 :mod:`echo` 模組時，可" "以用 ``from sound.effects import echo``\\ 。" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:554 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:571 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "You can also write relative imports, with the ``from module import name`` " "form of import statement. These imports use leading dots to indicate the " "current and parent packages involved in the relative import. From the :mod:" -"`surround` module for example, you might use::" +"`!surround` module for example, you might use::" msgstr "" "你也可以用 ``from module import name`` 的 import 陳述式，編寫「相對 " "(relative) import」。這些 import 使用前導句號指示相對 import 中的當前套件和母" @@ -780,7 +802,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:563 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:580 msgid "" "Note that relative imports are based on the name of the current module. " "Since the name of the main module is always ``\"__main__\"``, modules " @@ -791,11 +813,11 @@ msgstr "" "``\"__main__\"``\\ ，所以如果一個模組預期被用作 Python 應用程式的主模組，那它" "必須永遠使用絕對 import。" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:569 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:586 msgid "Packages in Multiple Directories" msgstr "多目錄中的套件" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:571 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:588 msgid "" "Packages support one more special attribute, :attr:`__path__`. This is " "initialized to be a list containing the name of the directory holding the " @@ -808,17 +830,17 @@ msgstr "" "執行之前。這個變數可以被修改，但這樣做會影響將來對套件內的模組和子套件的搜" "尋。" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:577 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:594 msgid "" "While this feature is not often needed, it can be used to extend the set of " "modules found in a package." msgstr "雖然這個特色不太常被需要，但它可用於擴充套件中的模組集合。" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:582 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:599 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "註解" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:583 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:600 msgid "" "In fact function definitions are also 'statements' that are 'executed'; the " "execution of a module-level function definition adds the function name to " @@ -848,6 +870,6 @@ msgstr "sys" msgid "builtins" msgstr "builtins（內建）" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:492 +#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:493 msgid "__all__" msgstr "__all__" diff --git a/tutorial/venv.po b/tutorial/venv.po index 56e7eb3ec9..f4c2ae04cc 100644 --- a/tutorial/venv.po +++ b/tutorial/venv.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-04 00:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-18 01:14+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-10-16 05:35+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -258,11 +258,12 @@ msgstr "" "可以透過 ``install -r`` 安裝對應的的套件：" #: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:207 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "``pip`` has many more options. Consult the :ref:`installing-index` guide " "for complete documentation for ``pip``. When you've written a package and " -"want to make it available on the Python Package Index, consult the :ref:" -"`distributing-index` guide." +"want to make it available on the Python Package Index, consult the `Python " +"packaging user guide`_." msgstr "" "``pip`` 還有更多功能。可以參考\\ :ref:`installing-index`\\ 指南，來取得完整" "的 ``pip`` 說明文件。當你撰寫了一個套件並且想要讓它在 Python Package Index 上" diff --git a/using/cmdline.po b/using/cmdline.po index 93c7ea1621..432e5aa1c4 100644 --- a/using/cmdline.po +++ b/using/cmdline.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-13 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:19+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -169,8 +169,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" ":option:`-I` option can be used to run the script in isolated mode where :" "data:`sys.path` contains neither the current directory nor the user's site-" -"packages directory. All :envvar:`PYTHON*` environment variables are ignored, " -"too." +"packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment variables are ignored, too." msgstr "" #: ../../using/cmdline.rst:109 @@ -259,8 +258,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" ":option:`-I` option can be used to run the script in isolated mode where :" "data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory nor the user's site-" -"packages directory. All :envvar:`PYTHON*` environment variables are ignored, " -"too." +"packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment variables are ignored, too." msgstr "" #: ../../using/cmdline.rst:167 @@ -378,8 +376,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../using/cmdline.rst:283 msgid "" -"Ignore all :envvar:`PYTHON*` environment variables, e.g. :envvar:" -"`PYTHONPATH` and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, that might be set." +"Ignore all ``PYTHON*`` environment variables, e.g. :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` and :" +"envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, that might be set." msgstr "" #: ../../using/cmdline.rst:286 @@ -409,7 +407,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../using/cmdline.rst:305 msgid "" "In isolated mode :data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory " -"nor the user's site-packages directory. All :envvar:`PYTHON*` environment " +"nor the user's site-packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment " "variables are ignored, too. Further restrictions may be imposed to prevent " "the user from injecting malicious code." msgstr "" @@ -476,10 +474,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../using/cmdline.rst:364 msgid "" "On previous versions of Python, this option turns on hash randomization, so " -"that the :meth:`__hash__` values of str and bytes objects are \"salted\" " -"with an unpredictable random value. Although they remain constant within an " -"individual Python process, they are not predictable between repeated " -"invocations of Python." +"that the :meth:`~object.__hash__` values of str and bytes objects are " +"\"salted\" with an unpredictable random value. Although they remain " +"constant within an individual Python process, they are not predictable " +"between repeated invocations of Python." msgstr "" #: ../../using/cmdline.rst:370 @@ -506,8 +504,8 @@ msgid "" "`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:391 ../../using/cmdline.rst:807 -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:819 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:391 ../../using/cmdline.rst:805 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:817 msgid ":pep:`370` -- Per user site-packages directory" msgstr "" @@ -557,7 +555,7 @@ msgid "" "messages to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:433 ../../using/cmdline.rst:835 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:433 ../../using/cmdline.rst:833 msgid "" "The simplest settings apply a particular action unconditionally to all " "warnings emitted by a process (even those that are otherwise ignored by " @@ -630,7 +628,7 @@ msgid "" "can be used to use a regular expression on the warning message." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:483 ../../using/cmdline.rst:846 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:483 ../../using/cmdline.rst:844 msgid "" "See :ref:`warning-filter` and :ref:`describing-warning-filters` for more " "details." @@ -787,42 +785,40 @@ msgid "The ``-X showalloccount`` option has been removed." msgstr "``-X showalloccount`` 選項已被移除。" #: ../../using/cmdline.rst:578 -msgid "The ``-X warn_default_encoding`` option." +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The ``-X warn_default_encoding`` option. Removed the ``-X oldparser`` option." msgstr "``-X warn_default_encoding`` 選項。" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:583 -msgid "The ``-X oldparser`` option." -msgstr "``-X oldparser`` 選項。" - -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:584 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:582 msgid "The ``-X no_debug_ranges`` option." msgstr "``-X no_debug_ranges`` 選項。" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:587 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:585 msgid "The ``-X frozen_modules`` option." msgstr "``-X frozen_modules`` 選項。" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:590 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:588 msgid "The ``-X int_max_str_digits`` option." msgstr "``-X int_max_str_digits`` 選項。" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:593 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:591 msgid "The ``-X perf`` option." msgstr "``-X perf`` 選項。" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:598 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:596 msgid "Options you shouldn't use" msgstr "你不該使用的選項" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:602 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:600 msgid "Reserved for use by Jython_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:610 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:608 msgid "Environment variables" msgstr "環境變數" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:612 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:610 msgid "" "These environment variables influence Python's behavior, they are processed " "before the command-line switches other than -E or -I. It is customary that " @@ -830,7 +826,7 @@ msgid "" "conflict." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:619 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:617 msgid "" "Change the location of the standard Python libraries. By default, the " "libraries are searched in :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}` and :file:" @@ -839,14 +835,14 @@ msgid "" "file:`/usr/local`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:625 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:623 msgid "" "When :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is set to a single directory, its value replaces " "both :file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec_prefix}`. To specify different " "values for these, set :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` to :file:`{prefix}:{exec_prefix}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:632 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:630 msgid "" "Augment the default search path for module files. The format is the same as " "the shell's :envvar:`PATH`: one or more directory pathnames separated by :" @@ -854,21 +850,21 @@ msgid "" "existent directories are silently ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:637 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:635 msgid "" "In addition to normal directories, individual :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` entries " "may refer to zipfiles containing pure Python modules (in either source or " "compiled form). Extension modules cannot be imported from zipfiles." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:641 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:639 msgid "" "The default search path is installation dependent, but generally begins " "with :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}` (see :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` above). " "It is *always* appended to :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:645 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:643 msgid "" "An additional directory will be inserted in the search path in front of :" "envvar:`PYTHONPATH` as described above under :ref:`using-on-interface-" @@ -876,19 +872,19 @@ msgid "" "the variable :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:653 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:651 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string, don't prepend a potentially unsafe " "path to :data:`sys.path`: see the :option:`-P` option for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:661 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:659 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string, it overrides the :data:`sys." "platlibdir` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:669 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:667 msgid "" "If this is the name of a readable file, the Python commands in that file are " "executed before the first prompt is displayed in interactive mode. The file " @@ -899,7 +895,7 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:676 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:674 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_startup`` with " "argument ``filename``." @@ -907,7 +903,7 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶引數 ``filename`` 的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` ``cpython." "run_startup``。" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:678 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:676 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_startup`` with the " "filename as the argument when called on startup." @@ -915,14 +911,14 @@ msgstr "" "引發一個附帶呼叫啟動時的檔案名稱為引數的\\ :ref:`稽核事件 ` " "``cpython.run_startup``。" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:684 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:682 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" "option:`-O` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :" "option:`-O` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:691 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:689 msgid "" "If this is set, it names a callable using dotted-path notation. The module " "containing the callable will be imported and then the callable will be run " @@ -933,58 +929,58 @@ msgid "" "breakpointhook` to do nothing but return immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:703 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:701 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" "option:`-d` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :" "option:`-d` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:707 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:705 msgid "" "This environment variable requires a :ref:`debug build of Python `, otherwise it's ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:713 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:711 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" "option:`-i` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:716 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:714 msgid "" "This variable can also be modified by Python code using :data:`os.environ` " "to force inspect mode on program termination." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:722 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:720 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" "option:`-u` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:728 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:726 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" "option:`-v` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :" "option:`-v` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:735 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:733 msgid "" "If this is set, Python ignores case in :keyword:`import` statements. This " "only works on Windows and macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:741 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:739 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` " "files on the import of source modules. This is equivalent to specifying " "the :option:`-B` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:748 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:746 msgid "" "If this is set, Python will write ``.pyc`` files in a mirror directory tree " "at this path, instead of in ``__pycache__`` directories within the source " @@ -992,40 +988,40 @@ msgid "" "``pycache_prefix=PATH`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:758 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:756 msgid "" "If this variable is not set or set to ``random``, a random value is used to " "seed the hashes of str and bytes objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:761 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:759 msgid "" "If :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` is set to an integer value, it is used as a " "fixed seed for generating the hash() of the types covered by the hash " "randomization." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:765 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:763 msgid "" "Its purpose is to allow repeatable hashing, such as for selftests for the " "interpreter itself, or to allow a cluster of python processes to share hash " "values." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:769 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:767 msgid "" "The integer must be a decimal number in the range [0,4294967295]. " "Specifying the value 0 will disable hash randomization." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:776 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:774 msgid "" "If this variable is set to an integer, it is used to configure the " "interpreter's global :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:784 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:782 msgid "" "If this is set before running the interpreter, it overrides the encoding " "used for stdin/stdout/stderr, in the syntax ``encodingname:errorhandler``. " @@ -1033,17 +1029,17 @@ msgid "" "have the same meaning as in :func:`str.encode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:789 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:787 msgid "" "For stderr, the ``:errorhandler`` part is ignored; the handler will always " "be ``'backslashreplace'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:792 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:790 msgid "The ``encodingname`` part is now optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:795 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:793 msgid "" "On Windows, the encoding specified by this variable is ignored for " "interactive console buffers unless :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` is " @@ -1051,43 +1047,43 @@ msgid "" "not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:802 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:800 msgid "" "If this is set, Python won't add the :data:`user site-packages directory " "` to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:812 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:810 msgid "" "Defines the :data:`user base directory `, which is used to " "compute the path of the :data:`user site-packages directory ` and :ref:`Distutils installation paths ` " -"for ``python setup.py install --user``." +"USER_SITE>` and :ref:`installation paths ` for " +"``python -m pip install --user``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:824 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:822 msgid "" "If this environment variable is set, ``sys.argv[0]`` will be set to its " "value instead of the value got through the C runtime. Only works on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:830 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:828 msgid "" "This is equivalent to the :option:`-W` option. If set to a comma separated " "string, it is equivalent to specifying :option:`-W` multiple times, with " "filters later in the list taking precedence over those earlier in the list." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:852 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:850 msgid "" "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, :func:" "`faulthandler.enable` is called at startup: install a handler for :const:" -"`SIGSEGV`, :const:`SIGFPE`, :const:`SIGABRT`, :const:`SIGBUS` and :const:" -"`SIGILL` signals to dump the Python traceback. This is equivalent to :" -"option:`-X` ``faulthandler`` option." +"`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:" +"`~signal.SIGBUS` and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals to dump the Python " +"traceback. This is equivalent to :option:`-X` ``faulthandler`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:863 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:862 msgid "" "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, start tracing " "Python memory allocations using the :mod:`tracemalloc` module. The value of " @@ -1097,90 +1093,90 @@ msgid "" "is equivalent to setting the :option:`-X` ``tracemalloc`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:876 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:875 msgid "" "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, Python will show " "how long each import takes. This is equivalent to setting the :option:`-X` " "``importtime`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:885 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:884 msgid "" "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, enable the :ref:" "`debug mode ` of the :mod:`asyncio` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:893 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:892 msgid "Set the Python memory allocators and/or install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:895 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:894 msgid "Set the family of memory allocators used by Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:897 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:896 msgid "" "``default``: use the :ref:`default memory allocators `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:899 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:898 msgid "" "``malloc``: use the :c:func:`malloc` function of the C library for all " -"domains (:c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW`, :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`, :c:data:" +"domains (:c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW`, :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`, :c:macro:" "`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:902 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:901 msgid "" -"``pymalloc``: use the :ref:`pymalloc allocator ` for :c:data:" -"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains and use the :c:" -"func:`malloc` function for the :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain." +"``pymalloc``: use the :ref:`pymalloc allocator ` for :c:macro:" +"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains and use the :c:" +"func:`malloc` function for the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:906 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:905 msgid "Install :ref:`debug hooks `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:908 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:907 msgid "" "``debug``: install debug hooks on top of the :ref:`default memory allocators " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:910 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:909 msgid "``malloc_debug``: same as ``malloc`` but also install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:911 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:910 msgid "``pymalloc_debug``: same as ``pymalloc`` but also install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:913 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:912 msgid "Added the ``\"default\"`` allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:921 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:920 msgid "" "If set to a non-empty string, Python will print statistics of the :ref:" "`pymalloc memory allocator ` every time a new pymalloc object " "arena is created, and on shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:925 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:924 msgid "" "This variable is ignored if the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable " "is used to force the :c:func:`malloc` allocator of the C library, or if " "Python is configured without ``pymalloc`` support." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:929 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:928 msgid "" "This variable can now also be used on Python compiled in release mode. It " "now has no effect if set to an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:936 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:935 msgid "" "If set to a non-empty string, the default :term:`filesystem encoding and " "error handler` mode will revert to their pre-3.6 values of 'mbcs' and " @@ -1188,41 +1184,41 @@ msgid "" "'surrogatepass' are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:941 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:940 msgid "" "This may also be enabled at runtime with :func:`sys." "_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding()`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:944 ../../using/cmdline.rst:958 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:943 ../../using/cmdline.rst:957 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Windows。" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:946 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:945 msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details." msgstr "更多細節請見 :pep:`529`\\ 。" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:951 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:950 msgid "" "If set to a non-empty string, does not use the new console reader and " "writer. This means that Unicode characters will be encoded according to the " "active console code page, rather than using utf-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:955 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:954 msgid "" "This variable is ignored if the standard streams are redirected (to files or " "pipes) rather than referring to console buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:965 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:964 msgid "" "If set to the value ``0``, causes the main Python command line application " "to skip coercing the legacy ASCII-based C and POSIX locales to a more " "capable UTF-8 based alternative." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:969 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:968 msgid "" "If this variable is *not* set (or is set to a value other than ``0``), the " "``LC_ALL`` locale override environment variable is also not set, and the " @@ -1233,19 +1229,19 @@ msgid "" "runtime:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:977 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:976 msgid "``C.UTF-8``" msgstr "``C.UTF-8``" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:978 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:977 msgid "``C.utf8``" msgstr "``C.utf8``" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:979 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:978 msgid "``UTF-8``" msgstr "``UTF-8``" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:981 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:980 msgid "" "If setting one of these locale categories succeeds, then the ``LC_CTYPE`` " "environment variable will also be set accordingly in the current process " @@ -1258,7 +1254,7 @@ msgid "" "(such as Python's own :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:991 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:990 msgid "" "Configuring one of these locales (either explicitly or via the above " "implicit locale coercion) automatically enables the ``surrogateescape`` :ref:" @@ -1268,7 +1264,7 @@ msgid "" "envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:998 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:997 msgid "" "For debugging purposes, setting ``PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE=warn`` will cause " "Python to emit warning messages on ``stderr`` if either the locale coercion " @@ -1276,7 +1272,7 @@ msgid "" "active when the Python runtime is initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1003 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1002 msgid "" "Also note that even when locale coercion is disabled, or when it fails to " "find a suitable target locale, :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` will still activate by " @@ -1285,15 +1281,15 @@ msgid "" "system interfaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1009 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1008 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr ":ref:`適用 `：Unix。" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1011 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1010 msgid "See :pep:`538` for more details." msgstr "更多細節請見 :pep:`538`\\ 。" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1017 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1016 msgid "" "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, enable :ref:" "`Python Development Mode `, introducing additional runtime checks " @@ -1301,31 +1297,31 @@ msgid "" "setting the :option:`-X` ``dev`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1026 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1025 msgid "If set to ``1``, enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "如果設為 ``1``，則啟用 :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `。" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1028 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1027 msgid "If set to ``0``, disable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "如果設為 ``0``，則停用 :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `。" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1030 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1029 msgid "" "Setting any other non-empty string causes an error during interpreter " "initialisation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1037 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1036 msgid "" "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, issue a :class:" "`EncodingWarning` when the locale-specific default encoding is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1040 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1039 msgid "See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for details." msgstr "細節請見 :ref:`io-encoding-warning`\\ 。" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1046 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1045 msgid "" "If this variable is set, it disables the inclusion of the tables mapping " "extra location information (end line, start column offset and end column " @@ -1334,39 +1330,42 @@ msgid "" "visual location indicators when the interpreter displays tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1056 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1055 msgid "" "If this variable is set to a nonzero value, it enables support for the Linux " "``perf`` profiler so Python calls can be detected by it." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1059 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1058 msgid "If set to ``0``, disable Linux ``perf`` profiler support." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1061 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1060 msgid "" "See also the :option:`-X perf <-X>` command-line option and :ref:" "`perf_profiling`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1068 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1067 msgid "Debug-mode variables" msgstr "除錯模式變數" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1072 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1071 msgid "" "If set, Python will dump objects and reference counts still alive after " "shutting down the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1075 ../../using/cmdline.rst:1082 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1074 ../../using/cmdline.rst:1081 msgid "" "Need Python configured with the :option:`--with-trace-refs` build option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1079 +#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1078 msgid "" "If set, Python will dump objects and reference counts still alive after " "shutting down the interpreter into a file called *FILENAME*." msgstr "" + +#~ msgid "The ``-X oldparser`` option." +#~ msgstr "``-X oldparser`` 選項。" diff --git a/using/configure.po b/using/configure.po index f3d411598c..d8180cf95e 100644 --- a/using/configure.po +++ b/using/configure.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-17 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -86,63 +86,101 @@ msgid "" "platform support\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../using/configure.rst:47 +msgid "Generated files" +msgstr "" + #: ../../using/configure.rst:49 +msgid "" +"To reduce build dependencies, Python source code contains multiple generated " +"files. Commands to regenerate all generated files::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../using/configure.rst:57 +msgid "" +"The ``Makefile.pre.in`` file documents generated files, their inputs, and " +"tools used to regenerate them. Search for ``regen-*`` make targets." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../using/configure.rst:61 +msgid "configure script" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../using/configure.rst:63 +msgid "" +"The ``make regen-configure`` command regenerates the ``aclocal.m4`` file and " +"the ``configure`` script using the ``Tools/build/regen-configure.sh`` shell " +"script which uses an Ubuntu container to get the same tools versions and " +"have a reproducible output." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../using/configure.rst:68 +msgid "The container is optional, the following command can be run locally::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../using/configure.rst:72 +msgid "" +"The generated files can change depending on the exact ``autoconf-archive``, " +"``aclocal`` and ``pkg-config`` versions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../using/configure.rst:79 msgid "Configure Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:51 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:81 msgid "List all ``./configure`` script options using::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:55 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:85 msgid "" "See also the :file:`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source " "distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:58 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:88 msgid "General Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:62 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:92 msgid "" -"Support loadable extensions in the :mod:`_sqlite` extension module (default " -"is no)." +"Support loadable extensions in the :mod:`!_sqlite` extension module (default " +"is no) of the :mod:`sqlite3` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:65 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:95 msgid "" "See the :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension` method of the :mod:" "`sqlite3` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:72 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:102 msgid "" "Disable IPv6 support (enabled by default if supported), see the :mod:" "`socket` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:77 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:107 msgid "Define the size in bits of Python :class:`int` digits: 15 or 30 bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:79 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:109 msgid "By default, the digit size is 30." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:81 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:111 msgid "Define the ``PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT`` to ``15`` or ``30``." msgstr "將 ``PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT`` 定義為 ``15`` 或 ``30``\\ 。" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:83 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:113 msgid "See :data:`sys.int_info.bits_per_digit `." msgstr "參閱 :data:`sys.int_info.bits_per_digit `\\ 。" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:87 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:117 msgid "Set the Python executable suffix to *SUFFIX*." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:89 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:119 msgid "" "The default suffix is ``.exe`` on Windows and macOS (``python.exe`` " "executable), ``.js`` on Emscripten node, ``.html`` on Emscripten browser, ``." @@ -150,297 +188,297 @@ msgid "" "executable)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:94 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:124 msgid "" "The default suffix on WASM platform is one of ``.js``, ``.html`` or ``." "wasm``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:100 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:130 msgid "" -"Select the default time zone search path for :data:`zoneinfo.TZPATH`. See " +"Select the default time zone search path for :const:`zoneinfo.TZPATH`. See " "the :ref:`Compile-time configuration ` of " "the :mod:`zoneinfo` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:104 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:134 msgid "" "Default: ``/usr/share/zoneinfo:/usr/lib/zoneinfo:/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo:/" "etc/zoneinfo``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:106 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:136 msgid "See :data:`os.pathsep` path separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:112 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:142 msgid "" "Build the ``_decimal`` extension module using a thread-local context rather " "than a coroutine-local context (default), see the :mod:`decimal` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:115 -msgid "See :data:`decimal.HAVE_CONTEXTVAR` and the :mod:`contextvars` module." +#: ../../using/configure.rst:145 +msgid "See :const:`decimal.HAVE_CONTEXTVAR` and the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:121 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:151 msgid "Override order to check db backends for the :mod:`dbm` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:123 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:153 msgid "" "A valid value is a colon (``:``) separated string with the backend names:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:125 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:155 msgid "``ndbm``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:126 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:156 msgid "``gdbm``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:127 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:157 msgid "``bdb``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:131 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:161 msgid "Disable C locale coercion to a UTF-8 based locale (enabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:133 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:163 msgid "Don't define the ``PY_COERCE_C_LOCALE`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:135 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:165 msgid "See :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` and the :pep:`538`." msgstr "請見 :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` 與 :pep:`538`。" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:139 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:169 msgid "Disable all freelists except the empty tuple singleton." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:145 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:175 msgid "Python library directory name (default is ``lib``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:147 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:177 msgid "Fedora and SuSE use ``lib64`` on 64-bit platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:149 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:179 msgid "See :data:`sys.platlibdir`." msgstr "參閱 :data:`sys.platlibdir`\\ 。" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:155 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:185 msgid "" "Directory of wheel packages used by the :mod:`ensurepip` module (none by " "default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:158 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:188 msgid "" "Some Linux distribution packaging policies recommend against bundling " "dependencies. For example, Fedora installs wheel packages in the ``/usr/" -"share/python-wheels/`` directory and don't install the :mod:`ensurepip." +"share/python-wheels/`` directory and don't install the :mod:`!ensurepip." "_bundled` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:167 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:197 msgid "" "Whether configure should use :program:`pkg-config` to detect build " "dependencies." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:170 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:200 msgid "``check`` (default): :program:`pkg-config` is optional" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:171 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:201 msgid "``yes``: :program:`pkg-config` is mandatory" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:172 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:202 msgid "``no``: configure does not use :program:`pkg-config` even when present" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:178 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:208 msgid "Turn on internal statistics gathering." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:180 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:210 msgid "" "The statistics will be dumped to a arbitrary (probably unique) file in ``/" "tmp/py_stats/``, or ``C:\\temp\\py_stats\\`` on Windows. If that directory " "does not exist, results will be printed on stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:184 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:214 msgid "Use ``Tools/scripts/summarize_stats.py`` to read the stats." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:189 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:219 msgid "WebAssembly Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:193 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:223 msgid "Set build flavor for ``wasm32-emscripten``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:195 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:225 msgid "``browser`` (default): preload minimal stdlib, default MEMFS." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:196 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:226 msgid "``node``: NODERAWFS and pthread support." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:202 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:232 msgid "Turn on dynamic linking support for WASM." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:204 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:234 msgid "" "Dynamic linking enables ``dlopen``. File size of the executable increases " "due to limited dead code elimination and additional features." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:211 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:241 msgid "Turn on pthreads support for WASM." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:217 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:247 msgid "Install Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:221 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:251 msgid "" "Install architecture-independent files in PREFIX. On Unix, it defaults to :" "file:`/usr/local`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:224 -msgid "This value can be retrived at runtime using :data:`sys.prefix`." +#: ../../using/configure.rst:254 +msgid "This value can be retrieved at runtime using :data:`sys.prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:226 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:256 msgid "" "As an example, one can use ``--prefix=\"$HOME/.local/\"`` to install a " "Python in its home directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:231 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:261 msgid "" "Install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX, defaults to :option:`--" "prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:233 -msgid "This value can be retrived at runtime using :data:`sys.exec_prefix`." +#: ../../using/configure.rst:263 +msgid "This value can be retrieved at runtime using :data:`sys.exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:237 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:267 msgid "" "Don't build nor install test modules, like the :mod:`test` package or the :" -"mod:`_testcapi` extension module (built and installed by default)." +"mod:`!_testcapi` extension module (built and installed by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:244 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:274 msgid "Select the :mod:`ensurepip` command run on Python installation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:246 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:276 msgid "" "``upgrade`` (default): run ``python -m ensurepip --altinstall --upgrade`` " "command." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:248 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:278 msgid "``install``: run ``python -m ensurepip --altinstall`` command;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:249 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:279 msgid "``no``: don't run ensurepip;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:255 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:285 msgid "Performance options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:257 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:287 msgid "" "Configuring Python using ``--enable-optimizations --with-lto`` (PGO + LTO) " "is recommended for best performance. The experimental ``--enable-bolt`` flag " "can also be used to improve performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:263 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:293 msgid "" "Enable Profile Guided Optimization (PGO) using :envvar:`PROFILE_TASK` " "(disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:266 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:296 msgid "" "The C compiler Clang requires ``llvm-profdata`` program for PGO. On macOS, " "GCC also requires it: GCC is just an alias to Clang on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:269 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:299 msgid "" "Disable also semantic interposition in libpython if ``--enable-shared`` and " "GCC is used: add ``-fno-semantic-interposition`` to the compiler and linker " "flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:275 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:305 msgid "Use ``-fno-semantic-interposition`` on GCC." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:280 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:310 msgid "" "Environment variable used in the Makefile: Python command line arguments for " "the PGO generation task." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:283 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:313 msgid "Default: ``-m test --pgo --timeout=$(TESTTIMEOUT)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:289 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:319 msgid "Enable Link Time Optimization (LTO) in any build (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:291 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:321 msgid "" "The C compiler Clang requires ``llvm-ar`` for LTO (``ar`` on macOS), as well " "as an LTO-aware linker (``ld.gold`` or ``lld``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:296 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:326 msgid "To use ThinLTO feature, use ``--with-lto=thin`` on Clang." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:299 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:329 msgid "" "Use ThinLTO as the default optimization policy on Clang if the compiler " "accepts the flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:304 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:334 msgid "" "Enable usage of the `BOLT post-link binary optimizer `_ (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:308 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:338 msgid "" "BOLT is part of the LLVM project but is not always included in their binary " "distributions. This flag requires that ``llvm-bolt`` and ``merge-fdata`` are " "available." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:312 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:342 msgid "" "BOLT is still a fairly new project so this flag should be considered " "experimental for now. Because this tool operates on machine code its success " @@ -451,7 +489,7 @@ msgid "" "encouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:320 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:350 msgid "" "The :envvar:`!BOLT_INSTRUMENT_FLAGS` and :envvar:`!BOLT_APPLY_FLAGS` :" "program:`configure` variables can be defined to override the default set of " @@ -459,101 +497,101 @@ msgid "" "binaries, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:329 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:359 msgid "" "Enable computed gotos in evaluation loop (enabled by default on supported " "compilers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:334 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:364 msgid "" "Disable the specialized Python memory allocator :ref:`pymalloc ` " "(enabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:337 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:367 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable." msgstr "另請參閱 :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` 環境變數。" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:341 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:371 msgid "" "Disable static documentation strings to reduce the memory footprint (enabled " "by default). Documentation strings defined in Python are not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:344 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:374 msgid "Don't define the ``WITH_DOC_STRINGS`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:346 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:376 msgid "See the ``PyDoc_STRVAR()`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:350 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:380 msgid "Enable C-level code profiling with ``gprof`` (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:354 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:384 msgid "" "Add ``-fstrict-overflow`` to the C compiler flags (by default we add ``-fno-" "strict-overflow`` instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:361 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:391 msgid "Python Debug Build" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:363 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:393 msgid "" "A debug build is Python built with the :option:`--with-pydebug` configure " "option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:366 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:396 msgid "Effects of a debug build:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:368 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:398 msgid "" "Display all warnings by default: the list of default warning filters is " "empty in the :mod:`warnings` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:370 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:400 msgid "Add ``d`` to :data:`sys.abiflags`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:371 -msgid "Add :func:`sys.gettotalrefcount` function." +#: ../../using/configure.rst:401 +msgid "Add :func:`!sys.gettotalrefcount` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:372 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:402 msgid "Add :option:`-X showrefcount <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:373 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:403 msgid "" "Add :option:`-d` command line option and :envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG` environment " "variable to debug the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:375 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:405 msgid "" "Add support for the ``__lltrace__`` variable: enable low-level tracing in " "the bytecode evaluation loop if the variable is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:377 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:407 msgid "" "Install :ref:`debug hooks on memory allocators ` " "to detect buffer overflow and other memory errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:379 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:409 msgid "Define ``Py_DEBUG`` and ``Py_REF_DEBUG`` macros." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:380 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:410 msgid "" "Add runtime checks: code surrounded by ``#ifdef Py_DEBUG`` and ``#endif``. " "Enable ``assert(...)`` and ``_PyObject_ASSERT(...)`` assertions: don't set " @@ -561,45 +599,45 @@ msgid "" "option). Main runtime checks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:385 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:415 msgid "Add sanity checks on the function arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:386 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:416 msgid "" "Unicode and int objects are created with their memory filled with a pattern " "to detect usage of uninitialized objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:388 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:418 msgid "" "Ensure that functions which can clear or replace the current exception are " "not called with an exception raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:390 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:420 msgid "Check that deallocator functions don't change the current exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:391 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:421 msgid "" "The garbage collector (:func:`gc.collect` function) runs some basic checks " "on objects consistency." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:393 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:423 msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST()` macro checks for integer underflow and " +"The :c:macro:`!Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST()` macro checks for integer underflow and " "overflow when downcasting from wide types to narrow types." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:396 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:426 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` and the :option:`--" "with-trace-refs` configure option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:399 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:429 msgid "" "Release builds and debug builds are now ABI compatible: defining the " "``Py_DEBUG`` macro no longer implies the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro (see the :" @@ -607,320 +645,320 @@ msgid "" "incompatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:407 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:437 msgid "Debug options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:411 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:441 msgid "" ":ref:`Build Python in debug mode `: define the ``Py_DEBUG`` " "macro (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:416 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:446 msgid "Enable tracing references for debugging purpose (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:418 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:448 msgid "Effects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:420 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:450 msgid "Define the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:421 -msgid "Add :func:`sys.getobjects` function." +#: ../../using/configure.rst:451 +msgid "Add :func:`!sys.getobjects` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:422 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:452 msgid "Add :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:424 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:454 msgid "" "This build is not ABI compatible with release build (default build) or debug " "build (``Py_DEBUG`` and ``Py_REF_DEBUG`` macros)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:431 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:461 msgid "" "Build with C assertions enabled (default is no): ``assert(...);`` and " "``_PyObject_ASSERT(...);``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:434 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:464 msgid "" "If set, the ``NDEBUG`` macro is not defined in the :envvar:`OPT` compiler " "variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:437 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:467 msgid "" "See also the :option:`--with-pydebug` option (:ref:`debug build `) which also enables assertions." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:444 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:474 msgid "Enable Valgrind support (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:448 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:478 msgid "Enable DTrace support (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:450 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:480 msgid "" "See :ref:`Instrumenting CPython with DTrace and SystemTap `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:457 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:487 msgid "" "Enable AddressSanitizer memory error detector, ``asan`` (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:463 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:493 msgid "" "Enable MemorySanitizer allocation error detector, ``msan`` (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:469 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:499 msgid "" "Enable UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer undefined behaviour detector, ``ubsan`` " "(default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:476 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:506 msgid "Linker options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:480 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:510 msgid "Enable building a shared Python library: ``libpython`` (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:484 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:514 msgid "" "Do not build ``libpythonMAJOR.MINOR.a`` and do not install ``python.o`` " "(built and enabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:491 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:521 msgid "Libraries options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:495 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:525 msgid "Link against additional libraries (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:499 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:529 msgid "" -"Build the :mod:`pyexpat` module using an installed ``expat`` library " +"Build the :mod:`!pyexpat` module using an installed ``expat`` library " "(default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:504 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:534 msgid "" "Build the ``_decimal`` extension module using an installed ``mpdec`` " "library, see the :mod:`decimal` module (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:511 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:541 msgid "Use ``editline`` library for backend of the :mod:`readline` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:513 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:543 msgid "Define the ``WITH_EDITLINE`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:519 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:549 msgid "Don't build the :mod:`readline` module (built by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:521 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:551 msgid "Don't define the ``HAVE_LIBREADLINE`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:527 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:557 msgid "" "Override ``libm`` math library to *STRING* (default is system-dependent)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:531 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:561 msgid "Override ``libc`` C library to *STRING* (default is system-dependent)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:535 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:565 msgid "Root of the OpenSSL directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:541 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:571 msgid "Set runtime library directory (rpath) for OpenSSL libraries:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:543 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:573 msgid "``no`` (default): don't set rpath;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:544 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:574 msgid "" "``auto``: auto-detect rpath from :option:`--with-openssl` and ``pkg-config``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:546 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:576 msgid "*DIR*: set an explicit rpath." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:552 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:582 msgid "Security Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:556 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:586 msgid "Select hash algorithm for use in ``Python/pyhash.c``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:558 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:588 msgid "``siphash13`` (default);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:559 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:589 msgid "``siphash24``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:560 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:590 msgid "``fnv``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:564 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:594 msgid "``siphash13`` is added and it is the new default." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:569 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:599 msgid "Built-in hash modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:571 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:601 msgid "``md5``;" msgstr "``md5``；" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:572 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:602 msgid "``sha1``;" msgstr "``sha1``；" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:573 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:603 msgid "``sha256``;" msgstr "``sha256``；" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:574 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:604 msgid "``sha512``;" msgstr "``sha512``；" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:575 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:605 msgid "``sha3`` (with shake);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:576 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:606 msgid "``blake2``." msgstr "``blake2``。" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:582 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:612 msgid "Override the OpenSSL default cipher suites string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:584 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:614 msgid "``python`` (default): use Python's preferred selection;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:585 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:615 msgid "``openssl``: leave OpenSSL's defaults untouched;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:586 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:616 msgid "*STRING*: use a custom string" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:588 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:618 msgid "See the :mod:`ssl` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:594 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:624 msgid "" "The settings ``python`` and *STRING* also set TLS 1.2 as minimum protocol " "version." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:598 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:628 msgid "macOS Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:600 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:630 msgid "See ``Mac/README.rst``." msgstr "參閱 ``Mac/README.rst``\\ 。" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:605 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:635 msgid "" "Create a universal binary build. *SDKDIR* specifies which macOS SDK should " "be used to perform the build (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:611 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:641 msgid "" "Create a Python.framework rather than a traditional Unix install. Optional " "*INSTALLDIR* specifies the installation path (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:616 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:646 msgid "" "Specify the kind of universal binary that should be created. This option is " "only valid when :option:`--enable-universalsdk` is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:619 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:649 msgid "Options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:621 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:651 msgid "``universal2``;" msgstr "``universal2``；" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:622 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:652 msgid "``32-bit``;" msgstr "``32-bit``；" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:623 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:653 msgid "``64-bit``;" msgstr "``64-bit``；" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:624 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:654 msgid "``3-way``;" msgstr "``3-way``；" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:625 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:655 msgid "``intel``;" msgstr "``intel``；" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:626 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:656 msgid "``intel-32``;" msgstr "``intel-32``；" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:627 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:657 msgid "``intel-64``;" msgstr "``intel-64``；" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:628 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:658 msgid "``all``." msgstr "``all``。" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:632 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:662 msgid "" "Specify the name for the python framework on macOS only valid when :option:" "`--enable-framework` is set (default: ``Python``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:637 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:667 msgid "Cross Compiling Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:639 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:669 msgid "" "Cross compiling, also known as cross building, can be used to build Python " "for another CPU architecture or platform. Cross compiling requires a Python " @@ -928,101 +966,95 @@ msgid "" "match the version of the cross compiled host Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:646 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:676 msgid "" "configure for building on BUILD, usually guessed by :program:`config.guess`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:650 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:680 msgid "cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST (target platform)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:654 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:684 msgid "path to build ``python`` binary for cross compiling" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:660 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:690 msgid "An environment variable that points to a file with configure overrides." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:662 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:692 msgid "Example *config.site* file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:670 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:700 msgid "Cross compiling example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:679 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:709 msgid "Python Build System" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:682 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:712 msgid "Main files of the build system" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:684 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:714 msgid ":file:`configure.ac` => :file:`configure`;" msgstr ":file:`configure.ac` => :file:`configure`\\ ；" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:685 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:715 msgid "" ":file:`Makefile.pre.in` => :file:`Makefile` (created by :file:`configure`);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:686 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:716 msgid ":file:`pyconfig.h` (created by :file:`configure`);" msgstr ":file:`pyconfig.h` (created by :file:`configure`)\\ ；" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:687 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:717 msgid "" ":file:`Modules/Setup`: C extensions built by the Makefile using :file:" "`Module/makesetup` shell script;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:689 -msgid ":file:`setup.py`: C extensions built using the ``setuptools`` package." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/configure.rst:692 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:721 msgid "Main build steps" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:694 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:723 msgid "C files (``.c``) are built as object files (``.o``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:695 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:724 msgid "A static ``libpython`` library (``.a``) is created from objects files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:696 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:725 msgid "" "``python.o`` and the static ``libpython`` library are linked into the final " "``python`` program." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:698 -msgid "" -"C extensions are built by the Makefile (see :file:`Modules/Setup`) and " -"``python setup.py build``." +#: ../../using/configure.rst:727 +msgid "C extensions are built by the Makefile (see :file:`Modules/Setup`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:702 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:730 msgid "Main Makefile targets" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:704 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:732 msgid "``make``: Build Python with the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:705 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:733 msgid "" "``make platform:``: build the ``python`` program, but don't build the " "standard library extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:707 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:735 msgid "" "``make profile-opt``: build Python using Profile Guided Optimization (PGO). " "You can use the configure :option:`--enable-optimizations` option to make " @@ -1030,53 +1062,53 @@ msgid "" "``make``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:711 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:739 msgid "" "``make buildbottest``: Build Python and run the Python test suite, the same " "way than buildbots test Python. Set ``TESTTIMEOUT`` variable (in seconds) to " "change the test timeout (1200 by default: 20 minutes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:714 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:742 msgid "``make install``: Build and install Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:715 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:743 msgid "" "``make regen-all``: Regenerate (almost) all generated files; ``make regen-" "stdlib-module-names`` and ``autoconf`` must be run separately for the " "remaining generated files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:718 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:746 msgid "``make clean``: Remove built files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:719 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:747 msgid "" "``make distclean``: Same than ``make clean``, but remove also files created " "by the configure script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:723 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:751 msgid "C extensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:725 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:753 msgid "" "Some C extensions are built as built-in modules, like the ``sys`` module. " "They are built with the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN`` macro defined. Built-in " "modules have no ``__file__`` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:737 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:765 msgid "" "Other C extensions are built as dynamic libraries, like the ``_asyncio`` " "module. They are built with the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` macro defined. " "Example on Linux x86-64::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:747 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:775 msgid "" ":file:`Modules/Setup` is used to generate Makefile targets to build C " "extensions. At the beginning of the files, C extensions are built as built-" @@ -1084,309 +1116,303 @@ msgid "" "dynamic libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:751 -msgid "" -"The :file:`setup.py` script only builds C extensions as shared libraries " -"using the :mod:`distutils` module." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/configure.rst:754 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:779 msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`PyAPI_FUNC()`, :c:macro:`PyAPI_API()` and :c:macro:" -"`PyMODINIT_FUNC()` macros of :file:`Include/pyport.h` are defined " -"differently depending if the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` macro is defined:" +"The :c:macro:`!PyAPI_FUNC()`, :c:macro:`!PyAPI_DATA()` and :c:macro:" +"`PyMODINIT_FUNC` macros of :file:`Include/exports.h` are defined differently " +"depending if the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` macro is defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:758 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:783 msgid "Use ``Py_EXPORTED_SYMBOL`` if the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` is defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:759 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:784 msgid "Use ``Py_IMPORTED_SYMBOL`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:761 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:786 msgid "" "If the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN`` macro is used by mistake on a C extension " -"built as a shared library, its ``PyInit_xxx()`` function is not exported, " -"causing an :exc:`ImportError` on import." +"built as a shared library, its :samp:`PyInit_{xxx}()` function is not " +"exported, causing an :exc:`ImportError` on import." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:767 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:792 msgid "Compiler and linker flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:769 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:794 msgid "" "Options set by the ``./configure`` script and environment variables and used " "by ``Makefile``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:773 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:798 msgid "Preprocessor flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:777 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:802 msgid "" "Value of :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:783 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:808 msgid "" -"(Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. ``-I`` if you have " -"headers in a nonstandard directory ````." +"(Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. :samp:`-I{include_dir}` if you " +"have headers in a nonstandard directory *include_dir*." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:786 ../../using/configure.rst:976 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:811 ../../using/configure.rst:1001 msgid "" "Both :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` and :envvar:`LDFLAGS` need to contain the shell's " -"value for setup.py to be able to build extension modules using the " -"directories specified in the environment variables." +"value to be able to build extension modules using the directories specified " +"in the environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:796 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:821 msgid "" "Extra preprocessor flags added for building the interpreter object files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:798 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:823 msgid "" "Default: ``$(BASECPPFLAGS) -I. -I$(srcdir)/Include $(CONFIGURE_CPPFLAGS) " "$(CPPFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:803 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:828 msgid "Compiler flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:807 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:832 msgid "C compiler command." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:809 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:834 msgid "Example: ``gcc -pthread``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:813 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:838 msgid "C++ compiler command." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:815 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:840 msgid "Example: ``g++ -pthread``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:819 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:844 msgid "C compiler flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:823 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:848 msgid "" ":envvar:`CFLAGS_NODIST` is used for building the interpreter and stdlib C " -"extensions. Use it when a compiler flag should *not* be part of the " -"distutils :envvar:`CFLAGS` once Python is installed (:issue:`21121`)." +"extensions. Use it when a compiler flag should *not* be part of :envvar:" +"`CFLAGS` once Python is installed (:gh:`65320`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:827 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:852 msgid "In particular, :envvar:`CFLAGS` should not contain:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:829 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:854 msgid "" "the compiler flag ``-I`` (for setting the search path for include files). " "The ``-I`` flags are processed from left to right, and any flags in :envvar:" "`CFLAGS` would take precedence over user- and package-supplied ``-I`` flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:834 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:859 msgid "" "hardening flags such as ``-Werror`` because distributions cannot control " "whether packages installed by users conform to such heightened standards." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:842 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:867 msgid "" "Options passed to the :mod:`compileall` command line when building PYC files " "in ``make install``. Default: ``-j0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:849 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:874 msgid "Extra C compiler flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:853 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:878 msgid "" "Value of :envvar:`CFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:860 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:885 msgid "" "Value of :envvar:`CFLAGS_NODIST` variable passed to the ``./configure`` " "script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:867 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:892 msgid "Base compiler flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:871 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:896 msgid "Optimization flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:875 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:900 msgid "Strict or non-strict aliasing flags used to compile ``Python/dtoa.c``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:881 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:906 msgid "Compiler flags used to build a shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:883 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:908 msgid "For example, ``-fPIC`` is used on Linux and on BSD." msgstr "例如說 ``-fPIC`` 被使用於 Linux 與 BSD 上。" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:887 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:912 msgid "Extra C flags added for building the interpreter object files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:889 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:914 msgid "" "Default: ``$(CCSHARED)`` when :option:`--enable-shared` is used, or an empty " "string otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:894 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:919 msgid "" "Default: ``$(BASECFLAGS) $(OPT) $(CONFIGURE_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) " "$(EXTRA_CFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:898 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:923 msgid "" "Default: ``$(CONFIGURE_CFLAGS_NODIST) $(CFLAGS_NODIST) -I$(srcdir)/Include/" "internal``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:904 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:929 msgid "C flags used for building the interpreter object files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:906 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:931 msgid "" "Default: ``$(PY_CFLAGS) $(PY_CFLAGS_NODIST) $(PY_CPPFLAGS) " "$(CFLAGSFORSHARED)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:912 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:937 msgid "Default: ``$(PY_STDMODULE_CFLAGS) -DPy_BUILD_CORE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:918 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:943 msgid "" "Compiler flags to build a standard library extension module as a built-in " "module, like the :mod:`posix` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:921 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:946 msgid "Default: ``$(PY_STDMODULE_CFLAGS) -DPy_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:927 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:952 msgid "Purify command. Purify is a memory debugger program." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:929 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:954 msgid "Default: empty string (not used)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:933 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:958 msgid "Linker flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:937 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:962 msgid "" "Linker command used to build programs like ``python`` and ``_testembed``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:939 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:964 msgid "Default: ``$(PURIFY) $(CC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:943 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:968 msgid "" "Value of :envvar:`LDFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:945 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:970 msgid "" "Avoid assigning :envvar:`CFLAGS`, :envvar:`LDFLAGS`, etc. so users can use " "them on the command line to append to these values without stomping the pre-" "set values." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:953 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:978 msgid "" ":envvar:`LDFLAGS_NODIST` is used in the same manner as :envvar:" -"`CFLAGS_NODIST`. Use it when a linker flag should *not* be part of the " -"distutils :envvar:`LDFLAGS` once Python is installed (:issue:`35257`)." +"`CFLAGS_NODIST`. Use it when a linker flag should *not* be part of :envvar:" +"`LDFLAGS` once Python is installed (:gh:`65320`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:957 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:982 msgid "In particular, :envvar:`LDFLAGS` should not contain:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:959 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:984 msgid "" "the compiler flag ``-L`` (for setting the search path for libraries). The ``-" "L`` flags are processed from left to right, and any flags in :envvar:" "`LDFLAGS` would take precedence over user- and package-supplied ``-L`` flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:966 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:991 msgid "" "Value of :envvar:`LDFLAGS_NODIST` variable passed to the ``./configure`` " "script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:973 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:998 msgid "" -"Linker flags, e.g. ``-L`` if you have libraries in a nonstandard " -"directory ````." +"Linker flags, e.g. :samp:`-L{lib_dir}` if you have libraries in a " +"nonstandard directory *lib_dir*." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:982 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:1007 msgid "" "Linker flags to pass libraries to the linker when linking the Python " "executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:985 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:1010 msgid "Example: ``-lrt``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:989 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:1014 msgid "Command to build a shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:991 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:1016 msgid "Default: ``@LDSHARED@ $(PY_LDFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:995 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:1020 msgid "Command to build ``libpython`` shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:997 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:1022 msgid "Default: ``@BLDSHARED@ $(PY_CORE_LDFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1001 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:1026 msgid "Default: ``$(CONFIGURE_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1005 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:1030 msgid "Default: ``$(CONFIGURE_LDFLAGS_NODIST) $(LDFLAGS_NODIST)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1011 +#: ../../using/configure.rst:1036 msgid "Linker flags used for building the interpreter object files." msgstr "" diff --git a/using/mac.po b/using/mac.po index 636fdd92ee..f272066a53 100644 --- a/using/mac.po +++ b/using/mac.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-17 01:13+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-08-31 22:26+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -249,36 +249,20 @@ msgid "Installing Additional Python Packages" msgstr "安裝額外的 Python 套件" #: ../../using/mac.rst:128 -msgid "There are several methods to install additional Python packages:" -msgstr "有幾個方法可以安裝額外的 Python 套件：" - -#: ../../using/mac.rst:130 -msgid "" -"Packages can be installed via the standard Python distutils mode (``python " -"setup.py install``)." -msgstr "" -"可以透過標準的 Python distutils 模式（\\ ``python setup.py install``\\ ）安裝" -"套件。" - -#: ../../using/mac.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Many packages can also be installed via the :program:`setuptools` extension " -"or :program:`pip` wrapper, see https://pip.pypa.io/." +msgid "This section has moved to the `Python Packaging User Guide`_." msgstr "" -"許多套件也可以透過 :program:`setuptools` 擴充套件或 :program:`pip` 包裝器 " -"(wrapper) 安裝，請參閱 https://pip.pypa.io/\\ 。" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:138 +#: ../../using/mac.rst:134 msgid "GUI Programming on the Mac" msgstr "於 Mac 上開發 GUI 程式" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:140 +#: ../../using/mac.rst:136 msgid "" "There are several options for building GUI applications on the Mac with " "Python." msgstr "於 Mac 上使用 Python 來建立 GUI 應用程式有許多選項。" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:142 +#: ../../using/mac.rst:138 msgid "" "*PyObjC* is a Python binding to Apple's Objective-C/Cocoa framework, which " "is the foundation of most modern Mac development. Information on PyObjC is " @@ -288,7 +272,7 @@ msgstr "" "多數現代 Mac 開發的基礎。有關 PyObjC 的資訊，請見 https://pypi.org/project/" "pyobjc/。" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:146 +#: ../../using/mac.rst:142 msgid "" "The standard Python GUI toolkit is :mod:`tkinter`, based on the cross-" "platform Tk toolkit (https://www.tcl.tk). An Aqua-native version of Tk is " @@ -299,7 +283,7 @@ msgstr "" "(https://www.tcl.tk)。Apple 的 macOS 包含了 Aqua 原生版本的 Tk，最新版本可以" "從 https://www.activestate.com 下載和安裝；它也可以從原始碼開始建置。" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:151 +#: ../../using/mac.rst:147 msgid "" "*wxPython* is another popular cross-platform GUI toolkit that runs natively " "on macOS. Packages and documentation are available from https://www.wxpython." @@ -308,7 +292,7 @@ msgstr "" "*wxPython* 是另一種流行的跨平臺 GUI 工具套件，可在 macOS 上本機執行。套件和文" "件可從 https://www.wxpython.org 獲得。" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:154 +#: ../../using/mac.rst:150 msgid "" "*PyQt* is another popular cross-platform GUI toolkit that runs natively on " "macOS. More information can be found at https://riverbankcomputing.com/" @@ -317,11 +301,11 @@ msgstr "" "*PyQt* 是另一種流行的跨平臺 GUI 工具套件，可在原生 macOS 上執行。更多資訊可" "在 https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro 上找到。" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:160 +#: ../../using/mac.rst:156 msgid "Distributing Python Applications on the Mac" msgstr "於 Mac 上發行 Python 應用程式" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:162 +#: ../../using/mac.rst:158 msgid "" "The standard tool for deploying standalone Python applications on the Mac " "is :program:`py2app`. More information on installing and using py2app can be " @@ -330,25 +314,42 @@ msgstr "" "在 Mac 上部署獨立 Python 應用程式的標準工具是 :program:`py2app`\\ 。有關安裝" "和使用 py2app 的更多資訊，請參考 https://pypi.org/project/py2app/\\ 。" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:168 +#: ../../using/mac.rst:164 msgid "Other Resources" msgstr "其他資源" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:170 +#: ../../using/mac.rst:166 msgid "" "The MacPython mailing list is an excellent support resource for Python users " "and developers on the Mac:" msgstr "" "MacPython 郵件清單對於 Mac 上的 Python 使用者和開發者是一個極佳的支援資源：" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:173 +#: ../../using/mac.rst:169 msgid "https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/pythonmac-sig/" msgstr "https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/pythonmac-sig/" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:175 +#: ../../using/mac.rst:171 msgid "Another useful resource is the MacPython wiki:" msgstr "另一個好用資源是 MacPython wiki：" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:177 +#: ../../using/mac.rst:173 msgid "https://wiki.python.org/moin/MacPython" msgstr "https://wiki.python.org/moin/MacPython" + +#~ msgid "There are several methods to install additional Python packages:" +#~ msgstr "有幾個方法可以安裝額外的 Python 套件：" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Packages can be installed via the standard Python distutils mode " +#~ "(``python setup.py install``)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "可以透過標準的 Python distutils 模式（\\ ``python setup.py install``\\ ）" +#~ "安裝套件。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Many packages can also be installed via the :program:`setuptools` " +#~ "extension or :program:`pip` wrapper, see https://pip.pypa.io/." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "許多套件也可以透過 :program:`setuptools` 擴充套件或 :program:`pip` 包裝器 " +#~ "(wrapper) 安裝，請參閱 https://pip.pypa.io/\\ 。" diff --git a/using/unix.po b/using/unix.po index e52c5fd184..62a05aa692 100644 --- a/using/unix.po +++ b/using/unix.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-18 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-03-27 12:40+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -69,18 +69,17 @@ msgstr "對於 OpenSuse 用戶" #: ../../using/unix.rst:33 msgid "" -"https://docs-old.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/" -"RPM_Guide/ch-creating-rpms.html" +"https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/package-maintainers/" +"Packaging_Tutorial_GNU_Hello/" msgstr "" -"https://docs-old.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/" -"RPM_Guide/ch-creating-rpms.html" #: ../../using/unix.rst:34 msgid "for Fedora users" msgstr "對於 Fedora 用戶" #: ../../using/unix.rst:35 -msgid "http://www.slackbook.org/html/package-management-making-packages.html" +#, fuzzy +msgid "https://slackbook.org/html/package-management-making-packages.html" msgstr "http://www.slackbook.org/html/package-management-making-packages.html" #: ../../using/unix.rst:36 @@ -297,6 +296,13 @@ msgstr "" "OpenSSL 的修補釋出版 (patch releases) 具有向後相容的 ABI。你不需要重新編譯 " "Python 來更新 OpenSSL。使用一個新的版本來替代客製化 OpenSSL 安裝版就可以了。" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "https://docs-old.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/" +#~ "html/RPM_Guide/ch-creating-rpms.html" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "https://docs-old.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/" +#~ "html/RPM_Guide/ch-creating-rpms.html" + #~ msgid "On OpenSolaris" #~ msgstr "在 OpenSolaris 系統上" diff --git a/using/windows.po b/using/windows.po index e1a214f851..d8b2643dca 100644 --- a/using/windows.po +++ b/using/windows.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-12 01:15+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:19+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -1461,8 +1461,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../using/windows.rst:890 msgid "" "The \"-64\" suffix is deprecated, and now implies \"any architecture that is " -"not provably i386/32-bit\". To request a specific environment, use the new " -"``-V:`` argument with the complete tag." +"not provably i386/32-bit\". To request a specific environment, use the new :" +"samp:`-V:{TAG}` argument with the complete tag." msgstr "" #: ../../using/windows.rst:894 @@ -1957,120 +1957,120 @@ msgid "" "packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1193 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1192 msgid "" -"Adds ``._pth`` file support and removes ``applocal`` option from ``pyvenv." +"Add ``._pth`` file support and removes ``applocal`` option from ``pyvenv." "cfg``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1195 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1197 msgid "" -"Adds ``pythonXX.zip`` as a potential landmark when directly adjacent to the " -"executable." +"Add :file:`python{XX}.zip` as a potential landmark when directly adjacent to " +"the executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1201 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1202 msgid "" "Modules specified in the registry under ``Modules`` (not ``PythonPath``) may " "be imported by :class:`importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder`. This " "finder is enabled on Windows in 3.6.0 and earlier, but may need to be " -"explicitly added to :attr:`sys.meta_path` in the future." +"explicitly added to :data:`sys.meta_path` in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1207 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1208 msgid "Additional modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1209 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1210 msgid "" "Even though Python aims to be portable among all platforms, there are " "features that are unique to Windows. A couple of modules, both in the " "standard library and external, and snippets exist to use these features." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1213 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1214 msgid "" "The Windows-specific standard modules are documented in :ref:`mswin-specific-" "services`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1217 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1218 msgid "PyWin32" msgstr "PyWin32" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1219 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1220 msgid "" "The `PyWin32 `_ module by Mark Hammond is " "a collection of modules for advanced Windows-specific support. This " "includes utilities for:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1223 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1224 msgid "" "`Component Object Model `_ (COM)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1226 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1227 msgid "Win32 API calls" msgstr "Win32 API 呼叫" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1227 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1228 msgid "Registry" msgstr "登錄檔（Registry）" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1228 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1229 msgid "Event log" msgstr "事件日誌（Event log）" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1229 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1230 msgid "" "`Microsoft Foundation Classes `_ (MFC) user interfaces" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1233 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1234 msgid "" "`PythonWin `_ is a sample MFC application shipped with PyWin32. " "It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1240 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1241 msgid "" "`Win32 How Do I...? `_" msgstr "" "`Win32 How Do I...? `_" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1240 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1241 msgid "by Tim Golden" msgstr "由 Tim Golden 所著" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1242 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1243 msgid "`Python and COM `_" msgstr "`Python and COM `_" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1243 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1244 msgid "by David and Paul Boddie" msgstr "由 David 與 Paul Boddie 所著" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1247 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1248 msgid "cx_Freeze" msgstr "cx_Freeze" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1249 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1250 msgid "" -"`cx_Freeze `_ is a " -"``distutils`` extension which wraps Python scripts into executable Windows " -"programs (:file:`{*}.exe` files). When you have done this, you can " -"distribute your application without requiring your users to install Python." +"`cx_Freeze `_ wraps Python " +"scripts into executable Windows programs (:file:`{*}.exe` files). When you " +"have done this, you can distribute your application without requiring your " +"users to install Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1256 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1257 msgid "Compiling Python on Windows" msgstr "編譯 Python 在 Windows" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1258 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1259 msgid "" "If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get " "the `source `_. You can download " @@ -2078,48 +2078,48 @@ msgid "" "devguide.python.org/setup/#get-the-source-code>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1263 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1264 msgid "" "The source tree contains a build solution and project files for Microsoft " "Visual Studio, which is the compiler used to build the official Python " "releases. These files are in the :file:`PCbuild` directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1267 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1268 msgid "" "Check :file:`PCbuild/readme.txt` for general information on the build " "process." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1269 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1270 msgid "For extension modules, consult :ref:`building-on-windows`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1273 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1274 msgid "Other Platforms" msgstr "其他平台" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1275 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1276 msgid "" "With ongoing development of Python, some platforms that used to be supported " "earlier are no longer supported (due to the lack of users or developers). " "Check :pep:`11` for details on all unsupported platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1279 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1280 msgid "" "`Windows CE `_ is `no longer supported " "`__ since Python 3 (if it " "ever was)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1282 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1283 msgid "" "The `Cygwin `_ installer offers to install the `Python " "interpreter `__ as well" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1286 +#: ../../using/windows.rst:1287 msgid "" "See `Python for Windows `_ for " "detailed information about platforms with pre-compiled installers." diff --git a/whatsnew/2.0.po b/whatsnew/2.0.po index 2e56ee4081..fd2d9867d3 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.0.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.0.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-01 01:27+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:19+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:155 msgid "" "In Python source code, Unicode strings are written as ``u\"string\"``. " -"Arbitrary Unicode characters can be written using a new escape sequence, " -"``\\uHHHH``, where *HHHH* is a 4-digit hexadecimal number from 0000 to " -"FFFF. The existing ``\\xHHHH`` escape sequence can also be used, and octal " -"escapes can be used for characters up to U+01FF, which is represented by " -"``\\777``." +"Arbitrary Unicode characters can be written using a new escape sequence, :" +"samp:`\\\\u{HHHH}`, where *HHHH* is a 4-digit hexadecimal number from 0000 " +"to FFFF. The existing :samp:`\\\\x{HH}` escape sequence can also be used, " +"and octal escapes can be used for characters up to U+01FF, which is " +"represented by ``\\777``." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:161 @@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The earlier versions of these methods were more forgiving because they used " "an old function in Python's C interface to parse their arguments; 2.0 " -"modernizes them to use :func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, the current argument " +"modernizes them to use :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, the current argument " "parsing function, which provides more helpful error messages and treats " "multi-argument calls as errors. If you absolutely must use 2.0 but can't " "fix your code, you can edit :file:`Objects/listobject.c` and define the " @@ -831,16 +831,17 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:673 msgid "" "Some of the functions in the :mod:`socket` module are still forgiving in " -"this way. For example, :func:`socket.connect( ('hostname', 25) )` is the " -"correct form, passing a tuple representing an IP address, but :func:`socket." -"connect( 'hostname', 25 )` also works. :func:`socket.connect_ex` and :func:" -"`socket.bind` are similarly easy-going. 2.0alpha1 tightened these functions " -"up, but because the documentation actually used the erroneous multiple " -"argument form, many people wrote code which would break with the stricter " -"checking. GvR backed out the changes in the face of public reaction, so for " -"the :mod:`socket` module, the documentation was fixed and the multiple " -"argument form is simply marked as deprecated; it *will* be tightened up " -"again in a future Python version." +"this way. For example, ``socket.connect( ('hostname', 25) )`` is the " +"correct form, passing a tuple representing an IP address, but ``socket." +"connect('hostname', 25)`` also works. :meth:`socket.connect_ex ` and :meth:`socket.bind ` are " +"similarly easy-going. 2.0alpha1 tightened these functions up, but because " +"the documentation actually used the erroneous multiple argument form, many " +"people wrote code which would break with the stricter checking. GvR backed " +"out the changes in the face of public reaction, so for the :mod:`socket` " +"module, the documentation was fixed and the multiple argument form is simply " +"marked as deprecated; it *will* be tightened up again in a future Python " +"version." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:684 @@ -953,7 +954,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Vladimir Marangozov's long-awaited malloc restructuring was completed, to " "make it easy to have the Python interpreter use a custom allocator instead " -"of C's standard :func:`malloc`. For documentation, read the comments in :" +"of C's standard :c:func:`malloc`. For documentation, read the comments in :" "file:`Include/pymem.h` and :file:`Include/objimpl.h`. For the lengthy " "discussions during which the interface was hammered out, see the web " "archives of the 'patches' and 'python-dev' lists at python.org." @@ -996,8 +997,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:796 msgid "" "Three new convenience functions intended for adding constants to a module's " -"dictionary at module initialization time were added: :func:" -"`PyModule_AddObject`, :func:`PyModule_AddIntConstant`, and :func:" +"dictionary at module initialization time were added: :c:func:" +"`PyModule_AddObject`, :c:func:`PyModule_AddIntConstant`, and :c:func:" "`PyModule_AddStringConstant`. Each of these functions takes a module " "object, a null-terminated C string containing the name to be added, and a " "third argument for the value to be assigned to the name. This third " @@ -1006,8 +1007,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:804 msgid "" -"A wrapper API was added for Unix-style signal handlers. :func:`PyOS_getsig` " -"gets a signal handler and :func:`PyOS_setsig` will set a new handler." +"A wrapper API was added for Unix-style signal handlers. :c:func:" +"`PyOS_getsig` gets a signal handler and :c:func:`PyOS_setsig` will set a new " +"handler." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:811 @@ -1244,10 +1246,10 @@ msgstr "模組變更" msgid "" "Lots of improvements and bugfixes were made to Python's extensive standard " "library; some of the affected modules include :mod:`readline`, :mod:" -"`ConfigParser`, :mod:`cgi`, :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`posix`, :mod:`readline`, :" -"mod:`xmllib`, :mod:`aifc`, :mod:`chunk, wave`, :mod:`random`, :mod:`shelve`, " -"and :mod:`nntplib`. Consult the CVS logs for the exact patch-by-patch " -"details." +"`ConfigParser `, :mod:`cgi`, :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`posix`, :" +"mod:`readline`, :mod:`xmllib`, :mod:`aifc`, :mod:`chunk, wave`, :mod:" +"`random`, :mod:`shelve`, and :mod:`nntplib`. Consult the CVS logs for the " +"exact patch-by-patch details." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1037 diff --git a/whatsnew/2.1.po b/whatsnew/2.1.po index 3a5ecdb659..00bc8f7b3d 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.1.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.1.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-03 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-13 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:19+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":pep:`229` - Using Distutils to Build Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:336 ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:574 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:336 ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:575 msgid "Written and implemented by A.M. Kuchling." msgstr "" @@ -561,23 +561,23 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "In Python 2.1, functions can now have arbitrary information attached to " "them. People were often using docstrings to hold information about functions " -"and methods, because the ``__doc__`` attribute was the only way of attaching " -"any information to a function. For example, in the Zope web application " -"server, functions are marked as safe for public access by having a " -"docstring, and in John Aycock's SPARK parsing framework, docstrings hold " -"parts of the BNF grammar to be parsed. This overloading is unfortunate, " -"since docstrings are really intended to hold a function's documentation; for " -"example, it means you can't properly document functions intended for private " -"use in Zope." +"and methods, because the :attr:`~function.__doc__` attribute was the only " +"way of attaching any information to a function. For example, in the Zope " +"web application server, functions are marked as safe for public access by " +"having a docstring, and in John Aycock's SPARK parsing framework, docstrings " +"hold parts of the BNF grammar to be parsed. This overloading is " +"unfortunate, since docstrings are really intended to hold a function's " +"documentation; for example, it means you can't properly document functions " +"intended for private use in Zope." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:435 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:436 msgid "" "Arbitrary attributes can now be set and retrieved on functions using the " "regular Python syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:444 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:445 msgid "" "The dictionary containing attributes can be accessed as the function's :attr:" "`~object.__dict__`. Unlike the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute of class " @@ -587,19 +587,19 @@ msgid "" "instance, or any other random object that behaves like a mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:454 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:455 msgid ":pep:`232` - Function Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:455 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:456 msgid "Written and implemented by Barry Warsaw." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:461 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:462 msgid "PEP 235: Importing Modules on Case-Insensitive Platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:463 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:464 msgid "" "Some operating systems have filesystems that are case-insensitive, MacOS and " "Windows being the primary examples; on these systems, it's impossible to " @@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ msgid "" "store the file's name in its original case (they're case-preserving, too)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:468 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:469 msgid "" "In Python 2.1, the :keyword:`import` statement will work to simulate case-" "sensitivity on case-insensitive platforms. Python will now search for the " @@ -617,11 +617,11 @@ msgid "" "`PYTHONCASEOK` environment variable before starting the Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:479 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:480 msgid "PEP 217: Interactive Display Hook" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:481 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:482 msgid "" "When using the Python interpreter interactively, the output of commands is " "displayed using the built-in :func:`repr` function. In Python 2.1, the " @@ -630,26 +630,26 @@ msgid "" "pretty-printing function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:502 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:503 msgid ":pep:`217` - Display Hook for Interactive Use" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:503 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:504 msgid "Written and implemented by Moshe Zadka." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:509 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:510 msgid "PEP 208: New Coercion Model" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:511 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:512 msgid "" "How numeric coercion is done at the C level was significantly modified. " "This will only affect the authors of C extensions to Python, allowing them " "more flexibility in writing extension types that support numeric operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:515 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:516 msgid "" "Extension types can now set the type flag ``Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES`` in their " "``PyTypeObject`` structure to indicate that they support the new coercion " @@ -667,22 +667,22 @@ msgid "" "object's numeric methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:534 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:535 msgid ":pep:`208` - Reworking the Coercion Model" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:533 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:534 msgid "" "Written and implemented by Neil Schemenauer, heavily based upon earlier work " "by Marc-André Lemburg. Read this to understand the fine points of how " "numeric operations will now be processed at the C level." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:541 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:542 msgid "PEP 241: Metadata in Python Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:543 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:544 msgid "" "A common complaint from Python users is that there's no single catalog of " "all the Python modules in existence. T. Middleton's Vaults of Parnassus at " @@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ msgid "" "bother." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:551 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:552 msgid "" "As a first small step toward fixing the problem, Python software packaged " "using the Distutils :command:`sdist` command will include a file named :file:" @@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ msgid "" "would automatically upload your package to a catalog server." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:564 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:565 msgid "" "You can start creating packages containing :file:`PKG-INFO` even if you're " "not using Python 2.1, since a new release of the Distutils will be made for " @@ -719,25 +719,25 @@ msgid "" "python.org/community/sigs/current/distutils-sig/." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:574 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:575 msgid ":pep:`241` - Metadata for Python Software Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:577 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:578 msgid ":pep:`243` - Module Repository Upload Mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:577 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:578 msgid "" "Written by Sean Reifschneider, this draft PEP describes a proposed mechanism " "for uploading Python packages to a central server." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:584 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:585 msgid "New and Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:586 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:587 msgid "" "Ka-Ping Yee contributed two new modules: :mod:`inspect.py`, a module for " "getting information about live Python code, and :mod:`pydoc.py`, a module " @@ -747,13 +747,13 @@ msgid "" "name. For example, ``pydoc xml.dom`` displays the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:608 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:609 msgid "" ":file:`pydoc` also includes a Tk-based interactive help browser. :file:" "`pydoc` quickly becomes addictive; try it out!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:611 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:612 msgid "" "Two different modules for unit testing were added to the standard library. " "The :mod:`doctest` module, contributed by Tim Peters, provides a testing " @@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ msgid "" "sourceforge.net/ for more information about PyUnit." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:619 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:620 msgid "" "The :mod:`difflib` module contains a class, :class:`SequenceMatcher`, which " "compares two sequences and computes the changes required to transform one " @@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ msgid "" "script." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:625 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:626 msgid "" ":mod:`curses.panel`, a wrapper for the panel library, part of ncurses and of " "SYSV curses, was contributed by Thomas Gellekum. The panel library provides " @@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ msgid "" "overlap and which sections are visible." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:631 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:632 msgid "" "The PyXML package has gone through a few releases since Python 2.0, and " "Python 2.1 includes an updated version of the :mod:`xml` package. Some of " @@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ msgid "" "Python, and various bugfixes for SAX, DOM, and the :mod:`minidom` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:637 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:638 msgid "" "Ping also contributed another hook for handling uncaught exceptions. :func:" "`sys.excepthook` can be set to a callable object. When an exception isn't " @@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ msgid "" "each frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:645 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:646 msgid "" "Various functions in the :mod:`time` module, such as :func:`asctime` and :" "func:`localtime`, require a floating point argument containing the time in " @@ -816,11 +816,11 @@ msgid "" "``time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time()))`` that was previously required." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:654 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:655 msgid "This change was proposed and implemented by Thomas Wouters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:656 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:657 msgid "" "The :mod:`ftplib` module now defaults to retrieving files in passive mode, " "because passive mode is more likely to work from behind a firewall. This " @@ -832,20 +832,20 @@ msgid "" "``set_pasv(0)`` on FTP objects to disable passive mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:665 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:666 msgid "" "Support for raw socket access has been added to the :mod:`socket` module, " "contributed by Grant Edwards." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:668 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:669 msgid "" "The :mod:`pstats` module now contains a simple interactive statistics " "browser for displaying timing profiles for Python programs, invoked when the " "module is run as a script. Contributed by Eric S. Raymond." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:672 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:673 msgid "" "A new implementation-dependent function, ``sys._getframe([depth])``, has " "been added to return a given frame object from the current call stack. :func:" @@ -855,18 +855,18 @@ msgid "" "_getframe(1)`` returns the caller's frame object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:679 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:680 msgid "" "This function is only present in CPython, not in Jython or the .NET " "implementation. Use it for debugging, and resist the temptation to put it " "into production code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:687 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:688 msgid "Other Changes and Fixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:689 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:690 msgid "" "There were relatively few smaller changes made in Python 2.1 due to the " "shorter release cycle. A search through the CVS change logs turns up 117 " @@ -874,50 +874,51 @@ msgid "" "underestimates. Some of the more notable changes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:694 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:695 msgid "" "A specialized object allocator is now optionally available, that should be " -"faster than the system :func:`malloc` and have less memory overhead. The " -"allocator uses C's :func:`malloc` function to get large pools of memory, and " -"then fulfills smaller memory requests from these pools. It can be enabled " -"by providing the :option:`!--with-pymalloc` option to the :program:" +"faster than the system :c:func:`malloc` and have less memory overhead. The " +"allocator uses C's :c:func:`!malloc` function to get large pools of memory, " +"and then fulfills smaller memory requests from these pools. It can be " +"enabled by providing the :option:`!--with-pymalloc` option to the :program:" "`configure` script; see :file:`Objects/obmalloc.c` for the implementation " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:701 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:702 msgid "" "Authors of C extension modules should test their code with the object " "allocator enabled, because some incorrect code may break, causing core dumps " "at runtime. There are a bunch of memory allocation functions in Python's C " -"API that have previously been just aliases for the C library's :func:" -"`malloc` and :func:`free`, meaning that if you accidentally called " +"API that have previously been just aliases for the C library's :c:func:" +"`malloc` and :c:func:`free`, meaning that if you accidentally called " "mismatched functions, the error wouldn't be noticeable. When the object " -"allocator is enabled, these functions aren't aliases of :func:`malloc` and :" -"func:`free` any more, and calling the wrong function to free memory will get " -"you a core dump. For example, if memory was allocated using :func:" -"`PyMem_New`, it has to be freed using :func:`PyMem_Del`, not :func:`free`. " -"A few modules included with Python fell afoul of this and had to be fixed; " -"doubtless there are more third-party modules that will have the same problem." +"allocator is enabled, these functions aren't aliases of :c:func:`!malloc` " +"and :c:func:`!free` any more, and calling the wrong function to free memory " +"will get you a core dump. For example, if memory was allocated using :c:" +"macro:`PyMem_New`, it has to be freed using :c:func:`PyMem_Del`, not :c:func:" +"`!free`. A few modules included with Python fell afoul of this and had to " +"be fixed; doubtless there are more third-party modules that will have the " +"same problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:714 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:715 msgid "The object allocator was contributed by Vladimir Marangozov." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:716 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:717 msgid "" "The speed of line-oriented file I/O has been improved because people often " "complain about its lack of speed, and because it's often been used as a " "naïve benchmark. The :meth:`readline` method of file objects has therefore " "been rewritten to be much faster. The exact amount of the speedup will vary " -"from platform to platform depending on how slow the C library's :func:`getc` " -"was, but is around 66%, and potentially much faster on some particular " +"from platform to platform depending on how slow the C library's :c:func:`!" +"getc` was, but is around 66%, and potentially much faster on some particular " "operating systems. Tim Peters did much of the benchmarking and coding for " "this change, motivated by a discussion in comp.lang.python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:725 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:726 msgid "" "A new module and method for file objects was also added, contributed by Jeff " "Epler. The new method, :meth:`xreadlines`, is similar to the existing :func:" @@ -927,14 +928,14 @@ msgid "" "`readlines` method does. You'd use it like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:736 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:737 msgid "" "For a fuller discussion of the line I/O changes, see the python-dev summary " "for January 1--15, 2001 at https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-" "January/." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:739 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:740 msgid "" "A new method, :meth:`popitem`, was added to dictionaries to enable " "destructively iterating through the contents of a dictionary; this can be " @@ -945,7 +946,7 @@ msgid "" "suggestion and preliminary patch by Moshe Zadka." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:747 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:748 msgid "" "Modules can now control which names are imported when ``from module import " "*`` is used, by defining an ``__all__`` attribute containing a list of names " @@ -955,14 +956,14 @@ msgid "" "the public names in ``__all__``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:757 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:758 msgid "" "A stricter version of this patch was first suggested and implemented by Ben " "Wolfson, but after some python-dev discussion, a weaker final version was " "checked in." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:761 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:762 msgid "" "Applying :func:`repr` to strings previously used octal escapes for non-" "printable characters; for example, a newline was ``'\\012'``. This was a " @@ -972,46 +973,46 @@ msgid "" "characters, and implemented this new formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:768 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:769 msgid "" "Syntax errors detected at compile-time can now raise exceptions containing " "the filename and line number of the error, a pleasant side effect of the " "compiler reorganization done by Jeremy Hylton." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:772 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:773 msgid "" -"C extensions which import other modules have been changed to use :func:" +"C extensions which import other modules have been changed to use :c:func:" "`PyImport_ImportModule`, which means that they will use any import hooks " "that have been installed. This is also encouraged for third-party " "extensions that need to import some other module from C code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:777 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:778 msgid "" "The size of the Unicode character database was shrunk by another 340K thanks " "to Fredrik Lundh." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:780 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:781 msgid "" "Some new ports were contributed: MacOS X (by Steven Majewski), Cygwin (by " "Jason Tishler); RISCOS (by Dietmar Schwertberger); Unixware 7 (by Billy G. " "Allie)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:784 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:785 msgid "" "And there's the usual list of minor bugfixes, minor memory leaks, docstring " "edits, and other tweaks, too lengthy to be worth itemizing; see the CVS logs " "for the full details if you want them." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:792 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:793 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "致謝" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:794 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:795 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering suggestions " "on various drafts of this article: Graeme Cross, David Goodger, Jay Graves, " diff --git a/whatsnew/2.2.po b/whatsnew/2.2.po index 30a564b02f..67f78505d4 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.2.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.2.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-03 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-20 01:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:19+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -505,31 +505,33 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:426 msgid "" "In Python versions up to 2.1, the usual way to make ``for item in obj`` work " -"is to define a :meth:`__getitem__` method that looks something like this::" +"is to define a :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method that looks something like " +"this::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:432 msgid "" -":meth:`__getitem__` is more properly used to define an indexing operation on " -"an object so that you can write ``obj[5]`` to retrieve the sixth element. " -"It's a bit misleading when you're using this only to support :keyword:`for` " -"loops. Consider some file-like object that wants to be looped over; the " -"*index* parameter is essentially meaningless, as the class probably assumes " -"that a series of :meth:`__getitem__` calls will be made with *index* " -"incrementing by one each time. In other words, the presence of the :meth:" -"`__getitem__` method doesn't mean that using ``file[5]`` to randomly access " -"the sixth element will work, though it really should." +":meth:`~object.__getitem__` is more properly used to define an indexing " +"operation on an object so that you can write ``obj[5]`` to retrieve the " +"sixth element. It's a bit misleading when you're using this only to " +"support :keyword:`for` loops. Consider some file-like object that wants to " +"be looped over; the *index* parameter is essentially meaningless, as the " +"class probably assumes that a series of :meth:`~object.__getitem__` calls " +"will be made with *index* incrementing by one each time. In other words, " +"the presence of the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method doesn't mean that " +"using ``file[5]`` to randomly access the sixth element will work, though it " +"really should." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:442 msgid "" -"In Python 2.2, iteration can be implemented separately, and :meth:" -"`__getitem__` methods can be limited to classes that really do support " -"random access. The basic idea of iterators is simple. A new built-in " -"function, ``iter(obj)`` or ``iter(C, sentinel)``, is used to get an " -"iterator. ``iter(obj)`` returns an iterator for the object *obj*, while " -"``iter(C, sentinel)`` returns an iterator that will invoke the callable " -"object *C* until it returns *sentinel* to signal that the iterator is done." +"In Python 2.2, iteration can be implemented separately, and :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__` methods can be limited to classes that really do support random " +"access. The basic idea of iterators is simple. A new built-in function, " +"``iter(obj)`` or ``iter(C, sentinel)``, is used to get an iterator. " +"``iter(obj)`` returns an iterator for the object *obj*, while ``iter(C, " +"sentinel)`` returns an iterator that will invoke the callable object *C* " +"until it returns *sentinel* to signal that the iterator is done." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:450 @@ -1263,7 +1265,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1081 -msgid "Rename :c:func:`Py_TPFLAGS_GC` to :c:func:`PyTPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`." +msgid "Rename :c:macro:`!Py_TPFLAGS_GC` to :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1084 @@ -1275,21 +1277,19 @@ msgstr "" msgid "objects, and :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` to deallocate them." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1087 -msgid "Rename :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Init` to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track` and" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1087 -msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GC_Fini` to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack`." +#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1086 +msgid "" +"Rename :c:func:`!PyObject_GC_Init` to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track` and :c:" +"func:`!PyObject_GC_Fini` to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack`." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1089 -msgid "Remove :c:func:`PyGC_HEAD_SIZE` from object size calculations." +msgid "Remove :c:macro:`!PyGC_HEAD_SIZE` from object size calculations." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1091 msgid "" -"Remove calls to :c:func:`PyObject_AS_GC` and :c:func:`PyObject_FROM_GC`." +"Remove calls to :c:func:`!PyObject_AS_GC` and :c:func:`!PyObject_FROM_GC`." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1093 @@ -1315,11 +1315,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1108 msgid "" -"Two new flags :const:`METH_NOARGS` and :const:`METH_O` are available in " +"Two new flags :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` and :c:macro:`METH_O` are available in " "method definition tables to simplify implementation of methods with no " "arguments or a single untyped argument. Calling such methods is more " -"efficient than calling a corresponding method that uses :const:" -"`METH_VARARGS`. Also, the old :const:`METH_OLDARGS` style of writing C " +"efficient than calling a corresponding method that uses :c:macro:" +"`METH_VARARGS`. Also, the old :c:macro:`!METH_OLDARGS` style of writing C " "methods is now officially deprecated." msgstr "" @@ -1459,7 +1459,7 @@ msgid "" "operator, but these features were rarely used and therefore buggy. The :" "meth:`tolist` method and the :attr:`start`, :attr:`stop`, and :attr:`step` " "attributes are also being deprecated. At the C level, the fourth argument " -"to the :c:func:`PyRange_New` function, ``repeat``, has also been deprecated." +"to the :c:func:`!PyRange_New` function, ``repeat``, has also been deprecated." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1224 diff --git a/whatsnew/2.3.po b/whatsnew/2.3.po index f1c4771d15..493d76b9f6 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.3.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.3.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-15 01:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:19+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -74,10 +74,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:43 msgid "" -"The new :mod:`sets` module contains an implementation of a set datatype. " +"The new :mod:`!sets` module contains an implementation of a set datatype. " "The :class:`Set` class is for mutable sets, sets that can have members added " -"and removed. The :class:`ImmutableSet` class is for sets that can't be " -"modified, and instances of :class:`ImmutableSet` can therefore be used as " +"and removed. The :class:`!ImmutableSet` class is for sets that can't be " +"modified, and instances of :class:`!ImmutableSet` can therefore be used as " "dictionary keys. Sets are built on top of dictionaries, so the elements " "within a set must be hashable." msgstr "" @@ -91,10 +91,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:66 msgid "" -"The union and intersection of sets can be computed with the :meth:`union` " -"and :meth:`intersection` methods; an alternative notation uses the bitwise " -"operators ``&`` and ``|``. Mutable sets also have in-place versions of these " -"methods, :meth:`union_update` and :meth:`intersection_update`. ::" +"The union and intersection of sets can be computed with the :meth:" +"`~frozenset.union` and :meth:`~frozenset.intersection` methods; an " +"alternative notation uses the bitwise operators ``&`` and ``|``. Mutable " +"sets also have in-place versions of these methods, :meth:`!union_update` " +"and :meth:`~frozenset.intersection_update`. ::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:86 @@ -104,13 +105,13 @@ msgid "" "Another way of putting it is that the symmetric difference contains all " "elements that are in exactly one set. Again, there's an alternative " "notation (``^``), and an in-place version with the ungainly name :meth:" -"`symmetric_difference_update`. ::" +"`~frozenset.symmetric_difference_update`. ::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:100 msgid "" -"There are also :meth:`issubset` and :meth:`issuperset` methods for checking " -"whether one set is a subset or superset of another::" +"There are also :meth:`!issubset` and :meth:`!issuperset` methods for " +"checking whether one set is a subset or superset of another::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:117 @@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:169 -msgid "Here's a sample usage of the :func:`generate_ints` generator::" +msgid "Here's a sample usage of the :func:`!generate_ints` generator::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:186 @@ -234,11 +235,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:230 msgid "" -"In Icon the :func:`find` function returns the indexes at which the substring " -"\"or\" is found: 3, 23, 33. In the :keyword:`if` statement, ``i`` is first " -"assigned a value of 3, but 3 is less than 5, so the comparison fails, and " -"Icon retries it with the second value of 23. 23 is greater than 5, so the " -"comparison now succeeds, and the code prints the value 23 to the screen." +"In Icon the :func:`!find` function returns the indexes at which the " +"substring \"or\" is found: 3, 23, 33. In the :keyword:`if` statement, ``i`` " +"is first assigned a value of 3, but 3 is less than 5, so the comparison " +"fails, and Icon retries it with the second value of 23. 23 is greater than " +"5, so the comparison now succeeds, and the code prints the value 23 to the " +"screen." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:236 @@ -361,7 +363,7 @@ msgid "" "the file system) for all functions that expect file names, most notably the :" "func:`open` built-in function. If a Unicode string is passed to :func:`os." "listdir`, Python now returns a list of Unicode strings. A new function, :" -"func:`os.getcwdu`, returns the current directory as a Unicode string." +"func:`!os.getcwdu`, returns the current directory as a Unicode string." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:350 @@ -414,15 +416,15 @@ msgid "" "the mode ``'U'`` or ``'rU'`` will open a file for reading in :term:" "`universal newlines` mode. All three line ending conventions will be " "translated to a ``'\\n'`` in the strings returned by the various file " -"methods such as :meth:`read` and :meth:`readline`." +"methods such as :meth:`!read` and :meth:`!readline`." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:391 msgid "" "Universal newline support is also used when importing modules and when " -"executing a file with the :func:`execfile` function. This means that Python " -"modules can be shared between all three operating systems without needing to " -"convert the line-endings." +"executing a file with the :func:`!execfile` function. This means that " +"Python modules can be shared between all three operating systems without " +"needing to convert the line-endings." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:396 @@ -486,17 +488,17 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:453 msgid "" -"The :class:`Logger` class is the primary class. Most application code will " -"deal with one or more :class:`Logger` objects, each one used by a particular " -"subsystem of the application. Each :class:`Logger` is identified by a name, " -"and names are organized into a hierarchy using ``.`` as the component " -"separator. For example, you might have :class:`Logger` instances named " -"``server``, ``server.auth`` and ``server.network``. The latter two " -"instances are below ``server`` in the hierarchy. This means that if you " -"turn up the verbosity for ``server`` or direct ``server`` messages to a " -"different handler, the changes will also apply to records logged to ``server." -"auth`` and ``server.network``. There's also a root :class:`Logger` that's " -"the parent of all other loggers." +"The :class:`~logging.Logger` class is the primary class. Most application " +"code will deal with one or more :class:`~logging.Logger` objects, each one " +"used by a particular subsystem of the application. Each :class:`~logging." +"Logger` is identified by a name, and names are organized into a hierarchy " +"using ``.`` as the component separator. For example, you might have :class:" +"`~logging.Logger` instances named ``server``, ``server.auth`` and ``server." +"network``. The latter two instances are below ``server`` in the hierarchy. " +"This means that if you turn up the verbosity for ``server`` or direct " +"``server`` messages to a different handler, the changes will also apply to " +"records logged to ``server.auth`` and ``server.network``. There's also a " +"root :class:`~logging.Logger` that's the parent of all other loggers." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:464 @@ -514,21 +516,22 @@ msgid "" "In the default configuration, informational and debugging messages are " "suppressed and the output is sent to standard error. You can enable the " "display of informational and debugging messages by calling the :meth:" -"`setLevel` method on the root logger." +"`~logging.Logger.setLevel` method on the root logger." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:486 msgid "" -"Notice the :func:`warning` call's use of string formatting operators; all of " -"the functions for logging messages take the arguments ``(msg, arg1, " -"arg2, ...)`` and log the string resulting from ``msg % (arg1, arg2, ...)``." +"Notice the :func:`~logging.warning` call's use of string formatting " +"operators; all of the functions for logging messages take the arguments " +"``(msg, arg1, arg2, ...)`` and log the string resulting from ``msg % (arg1, " +"arg2, ...)``." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:490 msgid "" -"There's also an :func:`exception` function that records the most recent " -"traceback. Any of the other functions will also record the traceback if you " -"specify a true value for the keyword argument *exc_info*. ::" +"There's also an :func:`~logging.exception` function that records the most " +"recent traceback. Any of the other functions will also record the traceback " +"if you specify a true value for the keyword argument *exc_info*. ::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:508 @@ -543,21 +546,22 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Log records are usually propagated up the hierarchy, so a message logged to " "``server.auth`` is also seen by ``server`` and ``root``, but a :class:" -"`Logger` can prevent this by setting its :attr:`propagate` attribute to :" -"const:`False`." +"`~logging.Logger` can prevent this by setting its :attr:`~logging.Logger." +"propagate` attribute to :const:`False`." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:523 msgid "" "There are more classes provided by the :mod:`logging` package that can be " -"customized. When a :class:`Logger` instance is told to log a message, it " -"creates a :class:`LogRecord` instance that is sent to any number of " -"different :class:`Handler` instances. Loggers and handlers can also have an " -"attached list of filters, and each filter can cause the :class:`LogRecord` " -"to be ignored or can modify the record before passing it along. When " -"they're finally output, :class:`LogRecord` instances are converted to text " -"by a :class:`Formatter` class. All of these classes can be replaced by your " -"own specially written classes." +"customized. When a :class:`~logging.Logger` instance is told to log a " +"message, it creates a :class:`~logging.LogRecord` instance that is sent to " +"any number of different :class:`~logging.Handler` instances. Loggers and " +"handlers can also have an attached list of filters, and each filter can " +"cause the :class:`~logging.LogRecord` to be ignored or can modify the record " +"before passing it along. When they're finally output, :class:`~logging." +"LogRecord` instances are converted to text by a :class:`~logging.Formatter` " +"class. All of these classes can be replaced by your own specially written " +"classes." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:533 @@ -584,7 +588,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:552 msgid "" "A Boolean type was added to Python 2.3. Two new constants were added to " -"the :mod:`__builtin__` module, :const:`True` and :const:`False`. (:const:" +"the :mod:`!__builtin__` module, :const:`True` and :const:`False`. (:const:" "`True` and :const:`False` constants were added to the built-ins in Python " "2.2.1, but the 2.2.1 versions are simply set to integer values of 1 and 0 " "and aren't a different type.)" @@ -707,7 +711,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:664 msgid "" "To make the catalog a bit more useful, a new optional *classifiers* keyword " -"argument has been added to the Distutils :func:`setup` function. A list of " +"argument has been added to the Distutils :func:`!setup` function. A list of " "`Trove `_-style strings can be supplied to help " "classify the software." msgstr "" @@ -738,18 +742,18 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:705 msgid "" -"While it's been possible to write custom import hooks ever since the :mod:" -"`ihooks` module was introduced in Python 1.3, no one has ever been really " +"While it's been possible to write custom import hooks ever since the :mod:`!" +"ihooks` module was introduced in Python 1.3, no one has ever been really " "happy with it because writing new import hooks is difficult and messy. " -"There have been various proposed alternatives such as the :mod:`imputil` " -"and :mod:`iu` modules, but none of them has ever gained much acceptance, and " -"none of them were easily usable from C code." +"There have been various proposed alternatives such as the :mod:`!imputil` " +"and :mod:`!iu` modules, but none of them has ever gained much acceptance, " +"and none of them were easily usable from C code." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:712 msgid "" ":pep:`302` borrows ideas from its predecessors, especially from Gordon " -"McMillan's :mod:`iu` module. Three new items are added to the :mod:`sys` " +"McMillan's :mod:`!iu` module. Three new items are added to the :mod:`sys` " "module:" msgstr "" @@ -828,9 +832,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:793 msgid "" -"The :func:`reader` function takes a number of different options. The field " -"separator isn't limited to the comma and can be changed to any character, " -"and so can the quoting and line-ending characters." +"The :func:`~csv.reader` function takes a number of different options. The " +"field separator isn't limited to the comma and can be changed to any " +"character, and so can the quoting and line-ending characters." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:797 @@ -857,7 +861,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:817 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`cPickle` modules received some attention during " +"The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`!cPickle` modules received some attention during " "the 2.3 development cycle. In 2.2, new-style classes could be pickled " "without difficulty, but they weren't pickled very compactly; :pep:`307` " "quotes a trivial example where a new-style class results in a pickled string " @@ -878,7 +882,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Unpickling is no longer considered a safe operation. 2.2's :mod:`pickle` " "provided hooks for trying to prevent unsafe classes from being unpickled " -"(specifically, a :attr:`__safe_for_unpickling__` attribute), but none of " +"(specifically, a :attr:`!__safe_for_unpickling__` attribute), but none of " "this code was ever audited and therefore it's all been ripped out in 2.3. " "You should not unpickle untrusted data in any version of Python." msgstr "" @@ -886,9 +890,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:836 msgid "" "To reduce the pickling overhead for new-style classes, a new interface for " -"customizing pickling was added using three special methods: :meth:" -"`__getstate__`, :meth:`__setstate__`, and :meth:`__getnewargs__`. Consult :" -"pep:`307` for the full semantics of these methods." +"customizing pickling was added using three special methods: :meth:`~object." +"__getstate__`, :meth:`~object.__setstate__`, and :meth:`~object." +"__getnewargs__`. Consult :pep:`307` for the full semantics of these " +"methods." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:841 @@ -958,8 +963,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:928 msgid "" -"One can also now pass slice objects to the :meth:`__getitem__` methods of " -"the built-in sequences::" +"One can also now pass slice objects to the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " +"methods of the built-in sequences::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:934 @@ -971,10 +976,10 @@ msgid "" "To simplify implementing sequences that support extended slicing, slice " "objects now have a method ``indices(length)`` which, given the length of a " "sequence, returns a ``(start, stop, step)`` tuple that can be passed " -"directly to :func:`range`. :meth:`indices` handles omitted and out-of-bounds " -"indices in a manner consistent with regular slices (and this innocuous " -"phrase hides a welter of confusing details!). The method is intended to be " -"used like this::" +"directly to :func:`range`. :meth:`!indices` handles omitted and out-of-" +"bounds indices in a manner consistent with regular slices (and this " +"innocuous phrase hides a welter of confusing details!). The method is " +"intended to be used like this::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:957 @@ -1093,7 +1098,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Most type objects are now callable, so you can use them to create new " "objects such as functions, classes, and modules. (This means that the :mod:" -"`new` module can be deprecated in a future Python version, because you can " +"`!new` module can be deprecated in a future Python version, because you can " "now use the type objects available in the :mod:`types` module.) For example, " "you can create a new module object with the following code:" msgstr "" @@ -1124,11 +1129,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1072 msgid "" -"The :meth:`xreadlines` method of file objects, introduced in Python 2.1, is " -"no longer necessary because files now behave as their own iterator. :meth:" -"`xreadlines` was originally introduced as a faster way to loop over all the " +"The :meth:`!xreadlines` method of file objects, introduced in Python 2.1, is " +"no longer necessary because files now behave as their own iterator. :meth:`!" +"xreadlines` was originally introduced as a faster way to loop over all the " "lines in a file, but now you can simply write ``for line in file_obj``. File " -"objects also have a new read-only :attr:`encoding` attribute that gives the " +"objects also have a new read-only :attr:`!encoding` attribute that gives the " "encoding used by the file; Unicode strings written to the file will be " "automatically converted to bytes using the given encoding." msgstr "" @@ -1157,7 +1162,7 @@ msgid "" "switching overhead. Some multithreaded applications may suffer slower " "response time, but that's easily fixed by setting the limit back to a lower " "number using ``sys.setcheckinterval(N)``. The limit can be retrieved with " -"the new :func:`sys.getcheckinterval` function." +"the new :func:`!sys.getcheckinterval` function." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1101 @@ -1165,7 +1170,7 @@ msgid "" "One minor but far-reaching change is that the names of extension types " "defined by the modules included with Python now contain the module and a " "``'.'`` in front of the type name. For example, in Python 2.2, if you " -"created a socket and printed its :attr:`__class__`, you'd get this output::" +"created a socket and printed its :attr:`!__class__`, you'd get this output::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1110 @@ -1198,14 +1203,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1140 msgid "" "Note that this doesn't tell you where the substring starts; if you need that " -"information, use the :meth:`find` string method." +"information, use the :meth:`~str.find` string method." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1143 msgid "" -"The :meth:`strip`, :meth:`lstrip`, and :meth:`rstrip` string methods now " -"have an optional argument for specifying the characters to strip. The " -"default is still to remove all whitespace characters::" +"The :meth:`~str.strip`, :meth:`~str.lstrip`, and :meth:`~str.rstrip` string " +"methods now have an optional argument for specifying the characters to " +"strip. The default is still to remove all whitespace characters::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1157 @@ -1214,16 +1219,16 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1159 msgid "" -"The :meth:`startswith` and :meth:`endswith` string methods now accept " -"negative numbers for the *start* and *end* parameters." +"The :meth:`~str.startswith` and :meth:`~str.endswith` string methods now " +"accept negative numbers for the *start* and *end* parameters." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1162 msgid "" -"Another new string method is :meth:`zfill`, originally a function in the :" -"mod:`string` module. :meth:`zfill` pads a numeric string with zeros on the " -"left until it's the specified width. Note that the ``%`` operator is still " -"more flexible and powerful than :meth:`zfill`. ::" +"Another new string method is :meth:`~str.zfill`, originally a function in " +"the :mod:`string` module. :meth:`~str.zfill` pads a numeric string with " +"zeros on the left until it's the specified width. Note that the ``%`` " +"operator is still more flexible and powerful than :meth:`~str.zfill`. ::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1174 @@ -1232,10 +1237,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1176 msgid "" -"A new type object, :class:`basestring`, has been added. Both 8-bit strings " +"A new type object, :class:`!basestring`, has been added. Both 8-bit strings " "and Unicode strings inherit from this type, so ``isinstance(obj, " "basestring)`` will return :const:`True` for either kind of string. It's a " -"completely abstract type, so you can't create :class:`basestring` instances." +"completely abstract type, so you can't create :class:`!basestring` instances." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1181 @@ -1257,8 +1262,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1194 msgid "" -"The :meth:`sort` method of list objects has been extensively rewritten by " -"Tim Peters, and the implementation is significantly faster." +"The :meth:`~list.sort` method of list objects has been extensively rewritten " +"by Tim Peters, and the implementation is significantly faster." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1197 @@ -1279,7 +1284,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1206 msgid "" -":func:`xrange` objects now have their own iterator, making ``for i in " +":func:`!xrange` objects now have their own iterator, making ``for i in " "xrange(n)`` slightly faster than ``for i in range(n)``. (Patch by Raymond " "Hettinger.)" msgstr "" @@ -1321,16 +1326,16 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1233 msgid "" -"The :mod:`bsddb` module has been replaced by version 4.1.6 of the `PyBSDDB " +"The :mod:`!bsddb` module has been replaced by version 4.1.6 of the `PyBSDDB " "`_ package, providing a more complete " "interface to the transactional features of the BerkeleyDB library." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1237 msgid "" -"The old version of the module has been renamed to :mod:`bsddb185` and is no " -"longer built automatically; you'll have to edit :file:`Modules/Setup` to " -"enable it. Note that the new :mod:`bsddb` package is intended to be " +"The old version of the module has been renamed to :mod:`!bsddb185` and is " +"no longer built automatically; you'll have to edit :file:`Modules/Setup` to " +"enable it. Note that the new :mod:`!bsddb` package is intended to be " "compatible with the old module, so be sure to file bugs if you discover any " "incompatibilities. When upgrading to Python 2.3, if the new interpreter is " "compiled with a new version of the underlying BerkeleyDB library, you will " @@ -1338,8 +1343,8 @@ msgid "" "You can do this fairly easily with the new scripts :file:`db2pickle.py` and :" "file:`pickle2db.py` which you will find in the distribution's :file:`Tools/" "scripts` directory. If you've already been using the PyBSDDB package and " -"importing it as :mod:`bsddb3`, you will have to change your ``import`` " -"statements to import it as :mod:`bsddb`." +"importing it as :mod:`!bsddb3`, you will have to change your ``import`` " +"statements to import it as :mod:`!bsddb`." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1249 @@ -1357,12 +1362,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1256 msgid "" -"The Distutils :class:`Extension` class now supports an extra constructor " +"The Distutils :class:`!Extension` class now supports an extra constructor " "argument named *depends* for listing additional source files that an " "extension depends on. This lets Distutils recompile the module if any of " "the dependency files are modified. For example, if :file:`sampmodule.c` " -"includes the header file :file:`sample.h`, you would create the :class:" -"`Extension` object like this::" +"includes the header file :file:`sample.h`, you would create the :class:`!" +"Extension` object like this::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1267 @@ -1374,7 +1379,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1270 msgid "" "Other minor changes to Distutils: it now checks for the :envvar:`CC`, :" -"envvar:`CFLAGS`, :envvar:`CPP`, :envvar:`LDFLAGS`, and :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` " +"envvar:`CFLAGS`, :envvar:`!CPP`, :envvar:`LDFLAGS`, and :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` " "environment variables, using them to override the settings in Python's " "configuration (contributed by Robert Weber)." msgstr "" @@ -1383,8 +1388,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Previously the :mod:`doctest` module would only search the docstrings of " "public methods and functions for test cases, but it now also examines " -"private ones as well. The :func:`DocTestSuite` function creates a :class:" -"`unittest.TestSuite` object from a set of :mod:`doctest` tests." +"private ones as well. The :func:`~doctest.DocTestSuite` function creates a :" +"class:`unittest.TestSuite` object from a set of :mod:`doctest` tests." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1280 @@ -1395,12 +1400,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1283 msgid "" -"The :mod:`getopt` module gained a new function, :func:`gnu_getopt`, that " -"supports the same arguments as the existing :func:`getopt` function but uses " -"GNU-style scanning mode. The existing :func:`getopt` stops processing " -"options as soon as a non-option argument is encountered, but in GNU-style " -"mode processing continues, meaning that options and arguments can be mixed. " -"For example::" +"The :mod:`getopt` module gained a new function, :func:`~getopt.gnu_getopt`, " +"that supports the same arguments as the existing :func:`~getopt.getopt` " +"function but uses GNU-style scanning mode. The existing :func:`~getopt." +"getopt` stops processing options as soon as a non-option argument is " +"encountered, but in GNU-style mode processing continues, meaning that " +"options and arguments can be mixed. For example::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1294 @@ -1430,10 +1435,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1314 msgid "" -"The :mod:`heapq` module provides :func:`heappush` and :func:`heappop` " -"functions for adding and removing items while maintaining the heap property " -"on top of some other mutable Python sequence type. Here's an example that " -"uses a Python list::" +"The :mod:`heapq` module provides :func:`~heapq.heappush` and :func:`~heapq." +"heappop` functions for adding and removing items while maintaining the heap " +"property on top of some other mutable Python sequence type. Here's an " +"example that uses a Python list::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1332 @@ -1461,7 +1466,7 @@ msgid "" "The :mod:`itertools` contains a number of useful functions for use with " "iterators, inspired by various functions provided by the ML and Haskell " "languages. For example, ``itertools.ifilter(predicate, iterator)`` returns " -"all elements in the iterator for which the function :func:`predicate` " +"all elements in the iterator for which the function :func:`!predicate` " "returns :const:`True`, and ``itertools.repeat(obj, N)`` returns ``obj`` *N* " "times. There are a number of other functions in the module; see the " "package's reference documentation for details. (Contributed by Raymond " @@ -1481,16 +1486,16 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1359 msgid "" -"Several new POSIX functions (:func:`getpgid`, :func:`killpg`, :func:" -"`lchown`, :func:`loadavg`, :func:`major`, :func:`makedev`, :func:`minor`, " -"and :func:`mknod`) were added to the :mod:`posix` module that underlies the :" -"mod:`os` module. (Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer, Geert Jansen, and Denis " -"S. Otkidach.)" +"Several new POSIX functions (:func:`!getpgid`, :func:`!killpg`, :func:`!" +"lchown`, :func:`!loadavg`, :func:`!major`, :func:`!makedev`, :func:`!minor`, " +"and :func:`!mknod`) were added to the :mod:`posix` module that underlies " +"the :mod:`os` module. (Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer, Geert Jansen, and " +"Denis S. Otkidach.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1365 msgid "" -"In the :mod:`os` module, the :func:`\\*stat` family of functions can now " +"In the :mod:`os` module, the :func:`!\\*stat` family of functions can now " "report fractions of a second in a timestamp. Such time stamps are " "represented as floats, similar to the value returned by :func:`time.time`." msgstr "" @@ -1499,10 +1504,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "During testing, it was found that some applications will break if time " "stamps are floats. For compatibility, when using the tuple interface of " -"the :class:`stat_result` time stamps will be represented as integers. When " -"using named fields (a feature first introduced in Python 2.2), time stamps " -"are still represented as integers, unless :func:`os.stat_float_times` is " -"invoked to enable float return values::" +"the :class:`~os.stat_result` time stamps will be represented as integers. " +"When using named fields (a feature first introduced in Python 2.2), time " +"stamps are still represented as integers, unless :func:`!os." +"stat_float_times` is invoked to enable float return values::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1382 @@ -1527,7 +1532,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1394 msgid "" -"The old and never-documented :mod:`linuxaudiodev` module has been " +"The old and never-documented :mod:`!linuxaudiodev` module has been " "deprecated, and a new version named :mod:`ossaudiodev` has been added. The " "module was renamed because the OSS sound drivers can be used on platforms " "other than Linux, and the interface has also been tidied and brought up to " @@ -1544,19 +1549,20 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1405 msgid "" -"The parser objects provided by the :mod:`pyexpat` module can now optionally " -"buffer character data, resulting in fewer calls to your character data " -"handler and therefore faster performance. Setting the parser object's :attr:" -"`buffer_text` attribute to :const:`True` will enable buffering." +"The parser objects provided by the :mod:`pyexpat ` module " +"can now optionally buffer character data, resulting in fewer calls to your " +"character data handler and therefore faster performance. Setting the parser " +"object's :attr:`~xml.parsers.expat.xmlparser.buffer_text` attribute to :" +"const:`True` will enable buffering." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1410 msgid "" "The ``sample(population, k)`` function was added to the :mod:`random` " -"module. *population* is a sequence or :class:`xrange` object containing the " -"elements of a population, and :func:`sample` chooses *k* elements from the " -"population without replacing chosen elements. *k* can be any value up to " -"``len(population)``. For example::" +"module. *population* is a sequence or :class:`!xrange` object containing " +"the elements of a population, and :func:`~random.sample` chooses *k* " +"elements from the population without replacing chosen elements. *k* can be " +"any value up to ``len(population)``. For example::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1432 @@ -1573,30 +1579,30 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1438 msgid "" "The :mod:`readline` module also gained a number of new functions: :func:" -"`get_history_item`, :func:`get_current_history_length`, and :func:" -"`redisplay`." +"`~readline.get_history_item`, :func:`~readline.get_current_history_length`, " +"and :func:`~readline.redisplay`." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1442 msgid "" -"The :mod:`rexec` and :mod:`Bastion` modules have been declared dead, and " +"The :mod:`!rexec` and :mod:`!Bastion` modules have been declared dead, and " "attempts to import them will fail with a :exc:`RuntimeError`. New-style " "classes provide new ways to break out of the restricted execution " -"environment provided by :mod:`rexec`, and no one has interest in fixing them " -"or time to do so. If you have applications using :mod:`rexec`, rewrite them " -"to use something else." +"environment provided by :mod:`!rexec`, and no one has interest in fixing " +"them or time to do so. If you have applications using :mod:`!rexec`, " +"rewrite them to use something else." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1448 msgid "" "(Sticking with Python 2.2 or 2.1 will not make your applications any safer " -"because there are known bugs in the :mod:`rexec` module in those versions. " -"To repeat: if you're using :mod:`rexec`, stop using it immediately.)" +"because there are known bugs in the :mod:`!rexec` module in those versions. " +"To repeat: if you're using :mod:`!rexec`, stop using it immediately.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1452 msgid "" -"The :mod:`rotor` module has been deprecated because the algorithm it uses " +"The :mod:`!rotor` module has been deprecated because the algorithm it uses " "for encryption is not believed to be secure. If you need encryption, use " "one of the several AES Python modules that are available separately." msgstr "" @@ -1639,9 +1645,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1477 msgid "" -"The value of the C :const:`PYTHON_API_VERSION` macro is now exposed at the " -"Python level as ``sys.api_version``. The current exception can be cleared " -"by calling the new :func:`sys.exc_clear` function." +"The value of the C :c:macro:`!PYTHON_API_VERSION` macro is now exposed at " +"the Python level as ``sys.api_version``. The current exception can be " +"cleared by calling the new :func:`!sys.exc_clear` function." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1481 @@ -1657,23 +1663,25 @@ msgid "" "string and returns a list containing the text split into lines of no more " "than the chosen width. The ``fill(text, width)`` function returns a single " "string, reformatted to fit into lines no longer than the chosen width. (As " -"you can guess, :func:`fill` is built on top of :func:`wrap`. For example::" +"you can guess, :func:`~textwrap.fill` is built on top of :func:`~textwrap." +"wrap`. For example::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1506 msgid "" -"The module also contains a :class:`TextWrapper` class that actually " -"implements the text wrapping strategy. Both the :class:`TextWrapper` class " -"and the :func:`wrap` and :func:`fill` functions support a number of " -"additional keyword arguments for fine-tuning the formatting; consult the " -"module's documentation for details. (Contributed by Greg Ward.)" +"The module also contains a :class:`~textwrap.TextWrapper` class that " +"actually implements the text wrapping strategy. Both the :class:`~textwrap." +"TextWrapper` class and the :func:`~textwrap.wrap` and :func:`~textwrap.fill` " +"functions support a number of additional keyword arguments for fine-tuning " +"the formatting; consult the module's documentation for details. (Contributed " +"by Greg Ward.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1512 msgid "" -"The :mod:`thread` and :mod:`threading` modules now have companion modules, :" -"mod:`dummy_thread` and :mod:`dummy_threading`, that provide a do-nothing " -"implementation of the :mod:`thread` module's interface for platforms where " +"The :mod:`!thread` and :mod:`threading` modules now have companion modules, :" +"mod:`!dummy_thread` and :mod:`!dummy_threading`, that provide a do-nothing " +"implementation of the :mod:`!thread` module's interface for platforms where " "threads are not supported. The intention is to simplify thread-aware " "modules (ones that *don't* rely on threads to run) by putting the following " "code at the top::" @@ -1681,10 +1689,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1524 msgid "" -"In this example, :mod:`_threading` is used as the module name to make it " +"In this example, :mod:`!_threading` is used as the module name to make it " "clear that the module being used is not necessarily the actual :mod:" -"`threading` module. Code can call functions and use classes in :mod:" -"`_threading` whether or not threads are supported, avoiding an :keyword:`if` " +"`threading` module. Code can call functions and use classes in :mod:`!" +"_threading` whether or not threads are supported, avoiding an :keyword:`if` " "statement and making the code slightly clearer. This module will not " "magically make multithreaded code run without threads; code that waits for " "another thread to return or to do something will simply hang forever." @@ -1692,8 +1700,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1532 msgid "" -"The :mod:`time` module's :func:`strptime` function has long been an " -"annoyance because it uses the platform C library's :func:`strptime` " +"The :mod:`time` module's :func:`~time.strptime` function has long been an " +"annoyance because it uses the platform C library's :func:`~time.strptime` " "implementation, and different platforms sometimes have odd bugs. Brett " "Cannon contributed a portable implementation that's written in pure Python " "and should behave identically on all platforms." @@ -1703,27 +1711,27 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The new :mod:`timeit` module helps measure how long snippets of Python code " "take to execute. The :file:`timeit.py` file can be run directly from the " -"command line, or the module's :class:`Timer` class can be imported and used " -"directly. Here's a short example that figures out whether it's faster to " -"convert an 8-bit string to Unicode by appending an empty Unicode string to " -"it or by using the :func:`unicode` function::" +"command line, or the module's :class:`~timeit.Timer` class can be imported " +"and used directly. Here's a short example that figures out whether it's " +"faster to convert an 8-bit string to Unicode by appending an empty Unicode " +"string to it or by using the :func:`!unicode` function::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1558 msgid "" -"The :mod:`Tix` module has received various bug fixes and updates for the " +"The :mod:`!Tix` module has received various bug fixes and updates for the " "current version of the Tix package." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1561 msgid "" -"The :mod:`Tkinter` module now works with a thread-enabled version of Tcl. " +"The :mod:`!Tkinter` module now works with a thread-enabled version of Tcl. " "Tcl's threading model requires that widgets only be accessed from the thread " "in which they're created; accesses from another thread can cause Tcl to " -"panic. For certain Tcl interfaces, :mod:`Tkinter` will now automatically " +"panic. For certain Tcl interfaces, :mod:`!Tkinter` will now automatically " "avoid this when a widget is accessed from a different thread by marshalling " "a command, passing it to the correct thread, and waiting for the results. " -"Other interfaces can't be handled automatically but :mod:`Tkinter` will now " +"Other interfaces can't be handled automatically but :mod:`!Tkinter` will now " "raise an exception on such an access so that you can at least find out about " "the problem. See https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-" "December/031107.html for a more detailed explanation of this change. " @@ -1732,16 +1740,17 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1572 msgid "" -"Calling Tcl methods through :mod:`_tkinter` no longer returns only strings. " -"Instead, if Tcl returns other objects those objects are converted to their " -"Python equivalent, if one exists, or wrapped with a :class:`_tkinter." -"Tcl_Obj` object if no Python equivalent exists. This behavior can be " -"controlled through the :meth:`wantobjects` method of :class:`tkapp` objects." +"Calling Tcl methods through :mod:`!_tkinter` no longer returns only " +"strings. Instead, if Tcl returns other objects those objects are converted " +"to their Python equivalent, if one exists, or wrapped with a :class:`!" +"_tkinter.Tcl_Obj` object if no Python equivalent exists. This behavior can " +"be controlled through the :meth:`!wantobjects` method of :class:`!tkapp` " +"objects." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1578 msgid "" -"When using :mod:`_tkinter` through the :mod:`Tkinter` module (as most " +"When using :mod:`!_tkinter` through the :mod:`!Tkinter` module (as most " "Tkinter applications will), this feature is always activated. It should not " "cause compatibility problems, since Tkinter would always convert string " "results to Python types where possible." @@ -1750,8 +1759,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1583 msgid "" "If any incompatibilities are found, the old behavior can be restored by " -"setting the :attr:`wantobjects` variable in the :mod:`Tkinter` module to " -"false before creating the first :class:`tkapp` object. ::" +"setting the :attr:`!wantobjects` variable in the :mod:`!Tkinter` module to " +"false before creating the first :class:`!tkapp` object. ::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1590 @@ -1760,9 +1769,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1592 msgid "" -"The :mod:`UserDict` module has a new :class:`DictMixin` class which defines " -"all dictionary methods for classes that already have a minimum mapping " -"interface. This greatly simplifies writing classes that need to be " +"The :mod:`!UserDict` module has a new :class:`!DictMixin` class which " +"defines all dictionary methods for classes that already have a minimum " +"mapping interface. This greatly simplifies writing classes that need to be " "substitutable for dictionaries, such as the classes in the :mod:`shelve` " "module." msgstr "" @@ -1770,8 +1779,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1598 msgid "" "Adding the mix-in as a superclass provides the full dictionary interface " -"whenever the class defines :meth:`__getitem__`, :meth:`__setitem__`, :meth:" -"`__delitem__`, and :meth:`keys`. For example::" +"whenever the class defines :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object." +"__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, and :meth:`!keys`. For example::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1639 @@ -1782,21 +1791,22 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The DOM implementation in :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` can now generate XML output " "in a particular encoding by providing an optional encoding argument to the :" -"meth:`toxml` and :meth:`toprettyxml` methods of DOM nodes." +"meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.toxml` and :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node." +"toprettyxml` methods of DOM nodes." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1645 msgid "" -"The :mod:`xmlrpclib` module now supports an XML-RPC extension for handling " +"The :mod:`!xmlrpclib` module now supports an XML-RPC extension for handling " "nil data values such as Python's ``None``. Nil values are always supported " "on unmarshalling an XML-RPC response. To generate requests containing " "``None``, you must supply a true value for the *allow_none* parameter when " -"creating a :class:`Marshaller` instance." +"creating a :class:`!Marshaller` instance." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1651 msgid "" -"The new :mod:`DocXMLRPCServer` module allows writing self-documenting XML-" +"The new :mod:`!DocXMLRPCServer` module allows writing self-documenting XML-" "RPC servers. Run it in demo mode (as a program) to see it in action. " "Pointing the web browser to the RPC server produces pydoc-style " "documentation; pointing xmlrpclib to the server allows invoking the actual " @@ -1814,8 +1824,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module has also been extended to transparently convert " "Unicode hostnames to the ACE version before passing them to the C library. " -"Modules that deal with hostnames such as :mod:`httplib` and :mod:`ftplib`) " -"also support Unicode host names; :mod:`httplib` also sends HTTP ``Host`` " +"Modules that deal with hostnames such as :mod:`!httplib` and :mod:`ftplib`) " +"also support Unicode host names; :mod:`!httplib` also sends HTTP ``Host`` " "headers using the ACE version of the domain name. :mod:`urllib` supports " "Unicode URLs with non-ASCII host names as long as the ``path`` part of the " "URL is ASCII only." @@ -1840,21 +1850,22 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1685 msgid "" -"The three primary types are: :class:`date`, representing a day, month, and " -"year; :class:`~datetime.time`, consisting of hour, minute, and second; and :" -"class:`~datetime.datetime`, which contains all the attributes of both :class:" -"`date` and :class:`~datetime.time`. There's also a :class:`timedelta` class " -"representing differences between two points in time, and time zone logic is " -"implemented by classes inheriting from the abstract :class:`tzinfo` class." +"The three primary types are: :class:`~datetime.date`, representing a day, " +"month, and year; :class:`~datetime.time`, consisting of hour, minute, and " +"second; and :class:`~datetime.datetime`, which contains all the attributes " +"of both :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime.time`. There's also a :" +"class:`~datetime.timedelta` class representing differences between two " +"points in time, and time zone logic is implemented by classes inheriting " +"from the abstract :class:`~datetime.tzinfo` class." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1692 msgid "" -"You can create instances of :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.time` by " -"either supplying keyword arguments to the appropriate constructor, e.g. " -"``datetime.date(year=1972, month=10, day=15)``, or by using one of a number " -"of class methods. For example, the :meth:`date.today` class method returns " -"the current local date." +"You can create instances of :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime." +"time` by either supplying keyword arguments to the appropriate constructor, " +"e.g. ``datetime.date(year=1972, month=10, day=15)``, or by using one of a " +"number of class methods. For example, the :meth:`~datetime.date.today` " +"class method returns the current local date." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1698 @@ -1865,18 +1876,20 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1710 msgid "" -"The :meth:`replace` method allows modifying one or more fields of a :class:" -"`date` or :class:`~datetime.datetime` instance, returning a new instance::" +"The :meth:`~datetime.datetime.replace` method allows modifying one or more " +"fields of a :class:`~datetime.date` or :class:`~datetime.datetime` " +"instance, returning a new instance::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1720 msgid "" "Instances can be compared, hashed, and converted to strings (the result is " -"the same as that of :meth:`isoformat`). :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime." -"datetime` instances can be subtracted from each other, and added to :class:" -"`timedelta` instances. The largest missing feature is that there's no " -"standard library support for parsing strings and getting back a :class:" -"`date` or :class:`~datetime.datetime`." +"the same as that of :meth:`~datetime.datetime.isoformat`). :class:" +"`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` instances can be subtracted " +"from each other, and added to :class:`~datetime.timedelta` instances. The " +"largest missing feature is that there's no standard library support for " +"parsing strings and getting back a :class:`~datetime.date` or :class:" +"`~datetime.datetime`." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1727 @@ -1900,14 +1913,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1742 msgid "" -"You start by creating an instance of :class:`OptionParser` and telling it " -"what your program's options are. ::" +"You start by creating an instance of :class:`~optparse.OptionParser` and " +"telling it what your program's options are. ::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1756 msgid "" -"Parsing a command line is then done by calling the :meth:`parse_args` " -"method. ::" +"Parsing a command line is then done by calling the :meth:`~optparse." +"OptionParser.parse_args` method. ::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1762 @@ -2008,8 +2021,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1849 msgid "" -"To allocate and free Python objects, use the \"object\" family :c:func:" -"`PyObject_New`, :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar`, and :c:func:`PyObject_Del`." +"To allocate and free Python objects, use the \"object\" family :c:macro:" +"`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`, and :c:func:`PyObject_Del`." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1852 @@ -2066,10 +2079,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1889 msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`DL_EXPORT` and :c:macro:`DL_IMPORT` macros are now deprecated. " -"Initialization functions for Python extension modules should now be declared " -"using the new macro :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC`, while the Python core will " -"generally use the :c:macro:`PyAPI_FUNC` and :c:macro:`PyAPI_DATA` macros." +"The :c:macro:`!DL_EXPORT` and :c:macro:`!DL_IMPORT` macros are now " +"deprecated. Initialization functions for Python extension modules should now " +"be declared using the new macro :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC`, while the Python " +"core will generally use the :c:macro:`!PyAPI_FUNC` and :c:macro:`!" +"PyAPI_DATA` macros." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1894 @@ -2083,13 +2097,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1900 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyArg_NoArgs` macro is now deprecated, and code that uses it " +"The :c:func:`!PyArg_NoArgs` macro is now deprecated, and code that uses it " "should be changed. For Python 2.2 and later, the method definition table " -"can specify the :const:`METH_NOARGS` flag, signalling that there are no " +"can specify the :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` flag, signalling that there are no " "arguments, and the argument checking can then be removed. If compatibility " "with pre-2.2 versions of Python is important, the code could use " "``PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"\")`` instead, but this will be slower than " -"using :const:`METH_NOARGS`." +"using :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS`." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1907 @@ -2117,8 +2131,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1920 msgid "" "It's now possible to define class and static methods for a C extension type " -"by setting either the :const:`METH_CLASS` or :const:`METH_STATIC` flags in a " -"method's :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structure." +"by setting either the :c:macro:`METH_CLASS` or :c:macro:`METH_STATIC` flags " +"in a method's :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structure." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1924 @@ -2130,7 +2144,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1927 msgid "" "If you dynamically allocate type objects in your extension, you should be " -"aware of a change in the rules relating to the :attr:`__module__` and :attr:" +"aware of a change in the rules relating to the :attr:`!__module__` and :attr:" "`~definition.__name__` attributes. In summary, you will want to ensure the " "type's dictionary contains a ``'__module__'`` key; making the module name " "the part of the type name leading up to the final period will no longer have " @@ -2148,10 +2162,11 @@ msgid "" "merged into the main Python source tree. EMX is a POSIX emulation layer " "over the OS/2 system APIs. The Python port for EMX tries to support all the " "POSIX-like capability exposed by the EMX runtime, and mostly succeeds; :func:" -"`fork` and :func:`fcntl` are restricted by the limitations of the underlying " -"emulation layer. The standard OS/2 port, which uses IBM's Visual Age " -"compiler, also gained support for case-sensitive import semantics as part of " -"the integration of the EMX port into CVS. (Contributed by Andrew MacIntyre.)" +"`!fork` and :func:`fcntl` are restricted by the limitations of the " +"underlying emulation layer. The standard OS/2 port, which uses IBM's Visual " +"Age compiler, also gained support for case-sensitive import semantics as " +"part of the integration of the EMX port into CVS. (Contributed by Andrew " +"MacIntyre.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1949 @@ -2234,16 +2249,16 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2001 msgid "" -"C extensions that access the :attr:`f_lineno` field of frame objects should " -"instead call ``PyCode_Addr2Line(f->f_code, f->f_lasti)``. This will have the " -"added effect of making the code work as desired under \"python -O\" in " -"earlier versions of Python." +"C extensions that access the :attr:`~frame.f_lineno` field of frame objects " +"should instead call ``PyCode_Addr2Line(f->f_code, f->f_lasti)``. This will " +"have the added effect of making the code work as desired under \"python -O\" " +"in earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2006 msgid "" "A nifty new feature is that trace functions can now assign to the :attr:" -"`f_lineno` attribute of frame objects, changing the line that will be " +"`~frame.f_lineno` attribute of frame objects, changing the line that will be " "executed next. A ``jump`` command has been added to the :mod:`pdb` debugger " "taking advantage of this new feature. (Implemented by Richie Hindle.)" msgstr "" @@ -2286,10 +2301,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2034 msgid "" -"Calling Tcl methods through :mod:`_tkinter` no longer returns only strings. " -"Instead, if Tcl returns other objects those objects are converted to their " -"Python equivalent, if one exists, or wrapped with a :class:`_tkinter." -"Tcl_Obj` object if no Python equivalent exists." +"Calling Tcl methods through :mod:`!_tkinter` no longer returns only " +"strings. Instead, if Tcl returns other objects those objects are converted " +"to their Python equivalent, if one exists, or wrapped with a :class:`!" +"_tkinter.Tcl_Obj` object if no Python equivalent exists." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2039 @@ -2315,10 +2330,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2052 msgid "" -"The Distutils :func:`setup` function has gained various new keyword " +"The Distutils :func:`!setup` function has gained various new keyword " "arguments such as *depends*. Old versions of the Distutils will abort if " "passed unknown keywords. A solution is to check for the presence of the " -"new :func:`get_distutil_options` function in your :file:`setup.py` and only " +"new :func:`!get_distutil_options` function in your :file:`setup.py` and only " "uses the new keywords with a version of the Distutils that supports them::" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.4.po b/whatsnew/2.4.po index 24df76b1b2..3413dd9bd0 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.4.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.4.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:19+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -343,67 +343,67 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:327 msgid "" -"A small related change makes the :attr:`func_name` attribute of functions " -"writable. This attribute is used to display function names in tracebacks, " -"so decorators should change the name of any new function that's constructed " -"and returned." +"A small related change makes the :attr:`func_name ` " +"attribute of functions writable. This attribute is used to display function " +"names in tracebacks, so decorators should change the name of any new " +"function that's constructed and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:338 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:339 msgid ":pep:`318` - Decorators for Functions, Methods and Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:336 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:337 msgid "" "Written by Kevin D. Smith, Jim Jewett, and Skip Montanaro. Several people " "wrote patches implementing function decorators, but the one that was " "actually checked in was patch #979728, written by Mark Russell." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:340 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:341 msgid "https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonDecoratorLibrary" msgstr "https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonDecoratorLibrary" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:341 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:342 msgid "This Wiki page contains several examples of decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:347 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:348 msgid "PEP 322: Reverse Iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:349 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:350 msgid "" "A new built-in function, ``reversed(seq)``, takes a sequence and returns an " "iterator that loops over the elements of the sequence in reverse order. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:359 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:360 msgid "" "Compared to extended slicing, such as ``range(1,4)[::-1]``, :func:`reversed` " "is easier to read, runs faster, and uses substantially less memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:362 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:363 msgid "" "Note that :func:`reversed` only accepts sequences, not arbitrary iterators. " "If you want to reverse an iterator, first convert it to a list with :func:" "`list`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:376 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:377 msgid ":pep:`322` - Reverse Iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:377 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:378 msgid "Written and implemented by Raymond Hettinger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:383 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:384 msgid "PEP 324: New subprocess Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:385 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:386 msgid "" "The standard library provides a number of ways to execute a subprocess, " "offering different features and different levels of complexity. ``os." @@ -415,14 +415,14 @@ msgid "" "providing a unified interface that offers all the features you might need." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:394 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:395 msgid "" "Instead of :mod:`popen2`'s collection of classes, :mod:`subprocess` contains " "a single class called :class:`Popen` whose constructor supports a number of " "different keyword arguments. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:404 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:405 msgid "" "*args* is commonly a sequence of strings that will be the arguments to the " "program executed as the subprocess. (If the *shell* argument is true, " @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ msgid "" "interpretation, just as :func:`os.system` does.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:409 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:410 msgid "" "*stdin*, *stdout*, and *stderr* specify what the subprocess's input, output, " "and error streams will be. You can provide a file object or a file " @@ -438,38 +438,38 @@ msgid "" "between the subprocess and the parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:417 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:418 msgid "The constructor has a number of handy options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:419 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:420 msgid "" "*close_fds* requests that all file descriptors be closed before running the " "subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:422 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:423 msgid "" "*cwd* specifies the working directory in which the subprocess will be " "executed (defaulting to whatever the parent's working directory is)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:425 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:426 msgid "*env* is a dictionary specifying environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:427 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:428 msgid "" "*preexec_fn* is a function that gets called before the child is started." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:429 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:430 msgid "" "*universal_newlines* opens the child's input and output using Python's :term:" "`universal newlines` feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:432 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:433 msgid "" "Once you've created the :class:`Popen` instance, you can call its :meth:" "`wait` method to pause until the subprocess has exited, :meth:`poll` to " @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ msgid "" "standard error, returning a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:439 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:440 msgid "" ":func:`call` is a shortcut that passes its arguments along to the :class:" "`Popen` constructor, waits for the command to complete, and returns the " @@ -487,35 +487,35 @@ msgid "" "system`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:451 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:452 msgid "" "The command is invoked without use of the shell. If you really do want to " "use the shell, you can add ``shell=True`` as a keyword argument and provide " "a string instead of a sequence::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:457 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:458 msgid "" "The PEP takes various examples of shell and Python code and shows how they'd " "be translated into Python code that uses :mod:`subprocess`. Reading this " "section of the PEP is highly recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:465 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:466 msgid ":pep:`324` - subprocess - New process module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:465 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:466 msgid "" "Written and implemented by Peter Åstrand, with assistance from Fredrik Lundh " "and others." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:472 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:473 msgid "PEP 327: Decimal Data Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:474 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:475 msgid "" "Python has always supported floating-point (FP) numbers, based on the " "underlying C :c:expr:`double` type, as a data type. However, while most " @@ -525,34 +525,34 @@ msgid "" "these fractions accurately, up to a user-specified precision limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:483 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:484 msgid "Why is Decimal needed?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:485 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:486 msgid "" "The limitations arise from the representation used for floating-point " "numbers. FP numbers are made up of three components:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:488 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:489 msgid "The sign, which is positive or negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:490 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:491 msgid "" "The mantissa, which is a single-digit binary number followed by a " "fractional part. For example, ``1.01`` in base-2 notation is ``1 + 0/2 + " "1/4``, or 1.25 in decimal notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:494 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:495 msgid "" "The exponent, which tells where the decimal point is located in the number " "represented." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:497 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:498 msgid "" "For example, the number 1.25 has positive sign, a mantissa value of 1.01 (in " "binary), and an exponent of 0 (the decimal point doesn't need to be " @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ msgid "" "1.25 \\* 4 equals 5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:503 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:504 msgid "" "Modern systems usually provide floating-point support that conforms to a " "standard called IEEE 754. C's :c:expr:`double` type is usually implemented " @@ -576,11 +576,11 @@ msgid "" "after 52 digits, so the representation is slightly inaccurate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:515 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:516 msgid "Sometimes you can see this inaccuracy when the number is printed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:520 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:521 msgid "" "The inaccuracy isn't always visible when you print the number because the FP-" "to-decimal-string conversion is provided by the C library, and most C " @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ msgid "" "the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:525 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:526 msgid "" "For many applications this doesn't matter. If I'm plotting points and " "displaying them on my monitor, the difference between 1.1 and " @@ -600,15 +600,15 @@ msgid "" "own custom arithmetic routines." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:533 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:534 msgid "Hence, the :class:`Decimal` type was created." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:537 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:538 msgid "The :class:`Decimal` type" msgstr ":class:`Decimal` 型別" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:539 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:540 msgid "" "A new module, :mod:`decimal`, was added to Python's standard library. It " "contains two classes, :class:`Decimal` and :class:`Context`. :class:" @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ msgid "" "mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:544 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:545 msgid "" ":class:`Decimal` instances are immutable, like regular Python integers and " "FP numbers; once it's been created, you can't change the value an instance " @@ -625,19 +625,19 @@ msgid "" "strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:555 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:556 msgid "" "You can also provide tuples containing the sign, the mantissa represented " "as a tuple of decimal digits, and the exponent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:561 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:562 msgid "" "Cautionary note: the sign bit is a Boolean value, so 0 is positive and 1 is " "negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:564 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:565 msgid "" "Converting from floating-point numbers poses a bit of a problem: should the " "FP number representing 1.1 turn into the decimal number for exactly 1.1, or " @@ -647,20 +647,20 @@ msgid "" "and pass the string to the :class:`Decimal` constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:577 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:578 msgid "" "Once you have :class:`Decimal` instances, you can perform the usual " "mathematical operations on them. One limitation: exponentiation requires an " "integer exponent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:598 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:599 msgid "" "You can combine :class:`Decimal` instances with integers, but not with " "floating-point numbers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:609 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:610 msgid "" ":class:`Decimal` numbers can be used with the :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` " "modules, but note that they'll be immediately converted to floating-point " @@ -669,35 +669,35 @@ msgid "" "number and not a :class:`Decimal`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:622 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:623 msgid "" ":class:`Decimal` instances have a :meth:`sqrt` method that returns a :class:" "`Decimal`, but if you need other things such as trigonometric functions " "you'll have to implement them. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:631 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:632 msgid "The :class:`Context` type" msgstr ":class:`Context` 型別" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:633 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:634 msgid "" "Instances of the :class:`Context` class encapsulate several settings for " "decimal operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:636 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:637 msgid ":attr:`prec` is the precision, the number of decimal places." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:638 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:639 msgid "" ":attr:`rounding` specifies the rounding mode. The :mod:`decimal` module has " "constants for the various possibilities: :const:`ROUND_DOWN`, :const:" "`ROUND_CEILING`, :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, and various others." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:642 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:643 msgid "" ":attr:`traps` is a dictionary specifying what happens on encountering " "certain error conditions: either an exception is raised or a value is " @@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ msgid "" "precision, and overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:647 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:648 msgid "" "There's a thread-local default context available by calling :func:" "`getcontext`; you can change the properties of this context to alter the " @@ -713,50 +713,50 @@ msgid "" "the effect of changing the precision of the default context::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:660 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:661 msgid "" "The default action for error conditions is selectable; the module can either " "return a special value such as infinity or not-a-number, or exceptions can " "be raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:673 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:674 msgid "" "The :class:`Context` instance also has various methods for formatting " "numbers such as :meth:`to_eng_string` and :meth:`to_sci_string`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:676 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:677 msgid "" "For more information, see the documentation for the :mod:`decimal` module, " "which includes a quick-start tutorial and a reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:684 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:685 msgid ":pep:`327` - Decimal Data Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:683 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:684 msgid "" "Written by Facundo Batista and implemented by Facundo Batista, Eric Price, " "Raymond Hettinger, Aahz, and Tim Peters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:688 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:689 msgid "http://www.lahey.com/float.htm" msgstr "http://www.lahey.com/float.htm" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:687 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:688 msgid "" "The article uses Fortran code to illustrate many of the problems that " "floating-point inaccuracy can cause." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:692 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:693 msgid "http://speleotrove.com/decimal/" msgstr "http://speleotrove.com/decimal/" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:691 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:692 msgid "" "A description of a decimal-based representation. This representation is " "being proposed as a standard, and underlies the new Python decimal type. " @@ -764,11 +764,11 @@ msgid "" "language." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:699 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:700 msgid "PEP 328: Multi-line Imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:701 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:702 msgid "" "One language change is a small syntactic tweak aimed at making it easier to " "import many names from a module. In a ``from module import names`` " @@ -777,14 +777,14 @@ msgid "" "module, or you can use backslashes to escape the line endings like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:712 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:713 msgid "" "The syntactic change in Python 2.4 simply allows putting the names within " "parentheses. Python ignores newlines within a parenthesized expression, so " "the backslashes are no longer needed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:721 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:722 msgid "" "The PEP also proposes that all :keyword:`import` statements be absolute " "imports, with a leading ``.`` character to indicate a relative import. This " @@ -792,19 +792,19 @@ msgid "" "Python 2.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:728 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:729 msgid ":pep:`328` - Imports: Multi-Line and Absolute/Relative" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:729 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:730 msgid "Written by Aahz. Multi-line imports were implemented by Dima Dorfman." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:735 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:736 msgid "PEP 331: Locale-Independent Float/String Conversions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:737 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:738 msgid "" "The :mod:`locale` modules lets Python software select various conversions " "and display conventions that are localized to a particular country or " @@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ msgid "" "code was using the C library's :c:func:`atof` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:744 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:745 msgid "" "Not setting the numeric locale caused trouble for extensions that used third-" "party C libraries, however, because they wouldn't have the correct locale " @@ -822,25 +822,25 @@ msgid "" "displaying numbers in the current locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:749 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:750 msgid "" "The solution described in the PEP is to add three new functions to the " "Python API that perform ASCII-only conversions, ignoring the locale setting:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:752 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:753 msgid "" "``PyOS_ascii_strtod(str, ptr)`` and ``PyOS_ascii_atof(str, ptr)`` both " "convert a string to a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:755 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:756 msgid "" "``PyOS_ascii_formatd(buffer, buf_len, format, d)`` converts a :c:expr:" "`double` to an ASCII string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:758 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:759 msgid "" "The code for these functions came from the GLib library (https://developer-" "old.gnome.org/glib/2.26/), whose developers kindly relicensed the relevant " @@ -849,79 +849,79 @@ msgid "" "as GTK+ produce the correct results." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:767 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:768 msgid ":pep:`331` - Locale-Independent Float/String Conversions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:768 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:769 msgid "Written by Christian R. Reis, and implemented by Gustavo Carneiro." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:774 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:775 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:776 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:777 msgid "" "Here are all of the changes that Python 2.4 makes to the core Python " "language." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:778 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:779 msgid "Decorators for functions and methods were added (:pep:`318`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:780 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:781 msgid "" "Built-in :func:`set` and :func:`frozenset` types were added (:pep:`218`). " "Other new built-ins include the ``reversed(seq)`` function (:pep:`322`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:783 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:784 msgid "Generator expressions were added (:pep:`289`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:785 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:786 msgid "" "Certain numeric expressions no longer return values restricted to 32 or 64 " "bits (:pep:`237`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:788 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:789 msgid "" "You can now put parentheses around the list of names in a ``from module " "import names`` statement (:pep:`328`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:791 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:792 msgid "" "The :meth:`dict.update` method now accepts the same argument forms as the :" "class:`dict` constructor. This includes any mapping, any iterable of key/" "value pairs, and keyword arguments. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:795 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:796 msgid "" "The string methods :meth:`ljust`, :meth:`rjust`, and :meth:`center` now take " "an optional argument for specifying a fill character other than a space. " "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:799 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:800 msgid "" "Strings also gained an :meth:`rsplit` method that works like the :meth:" "`split` method but splits from the end of the string. (Contributed by Sean " "Reifschneider.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:808 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:809 msgid "" "Three keyword parameters, *cmp*, *key*, and *reverse*, were added to the :" "meth:`sort` method of lists. These parameters make some common usages of :" "meth:`sort` simpler. All of these parameters are optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:812 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:813 msgid "" "For the *cmp* parameter, the value should be a comparison function that " "takes two parameters and returns -1, 0, or +1 depending on how the " @@ -930,14 +930,14 @@ msgid "" "`sort`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:817 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:818 msgid "" "*key* should be a single-parameter function that takes a list element and " "returns a comparison key for the element. The list is then sorted using the " "comparison keys. The following example sorts a list case-insensitively::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:834 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:835 msgid "" "The last example, which uses the *cmp* parameter, is the old way to perform " "a case-insensitive sort. It works but is slower than using a *key* " @@ -946,21 +946,21 @@ msgid "" "*key* saves on invocations of the :meth:`lower` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:840 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:841 msgid "" "For simple key functions and comparison functions, it is often possible to " "avoid a :keyword:`lambda` expression by using an unbound method instead. " "For example, the above case-insensitive sort is best written as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:848 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:849 msgid "" "Finally, the *reverse* parameter takes a Boolean value. If the value is " "true, the list will be sorted into reverse order. Instead of ``L.sort(); L." "reverse()``, you can now write ``L.sort(reverse=True)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:852 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:853 msgid "" "The results of sorting are now guaranteed to be stable. This means that two " "entries with equal keys will be returned in the same order as they were " @@ -969,41 +969,41 @@ msgid "" "age are in name-sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:858 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:859 msgid "(All changes to :meth:`sort` contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:860 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:861 msgid "" "There is a new built-in function ``sorted(iterable)`` that works like the in-" "place :meth:`list.sort` method but can be used in expressions. The " "differences are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:864 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:865 msgid "the input may be any iterable;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:866 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:867 msgid "a newly formed copy is sorted, leaving the original intact; and" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:868 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:869 msgid "the expression returns the new sorted copy" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:891 ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:919 -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1212 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:892 ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:920 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1213 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:893 ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1519 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:894 ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1520 msgid "" "Integer operations will no longer trigger an :exc:`OverflowWarning`. The :" "exc:`OverflowWarning` warning will disappear in Python 2.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:896 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:897 msgid "" "The interpreter gained a new switch, :option:`-m`, that takes a name, " "searches for the corresponding module on ``sys.path``, and runs the module " @@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ msgid "" "-m profile``. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:901 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:902 msgid "" "The ``eval(expr, globals, locals)`` and ``execfile(filename, globals, " "locals)`` functions and the ``exec`` statement now accept any mapping type " @@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ msgid "" "dictionary. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:906 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:907 msgid "" "The :func:`zip` built-in function and :func:`itertools.izip` now return an " "empty list if called with no arguments. Previously they raised a :exc:" @@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ msgid "" "length argument lists::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:921 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:922 msgid "" "Encountering a failure while importing a module no longer leaves a partially " "initialized module object in ``sys.modules``. The incomplete module object " @@ -1035,17 +1035,17 @@ msgid "" "leading to confusing errors. (Fixed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:926 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:927 msgid "" ":const:`None` is now a constant; code that binds a new value to the name " "``None`` is now a syntax error. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:933 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:934 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:935 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:936 msgid "" "The inner loops for list and tuple slicing were optimized and now run about " "one-third faster. The inner loops for dictionaries were also optimized, " @@ -1054,7 +1054,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:941 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:942 msgid "" "The machinery for growing and shrinking lists was optimized for speed and " "for space efficiency. Appending and popping from lists now runs faster due " @@ -1064,14 +1064,14 @@ msgid "" "before extending the base list. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:948 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:949 msgid "" ":func:`list`, :func:`tuple`, :func:`map`, :func:`filter`, and :func:`zip` " "now run several times faster with non-sequence arguments that supply a :meth:" "`__len__` method. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:952 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:953 msgid "" "The methods :meth:`list.__getitem__`, :meth:`dict.__getitem__`, and :meth:" "`dict.__contains__` are now implemented as :class:`method_descriptor` " @@ -1081,21 +1081,21 @@ msgid "" "by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:959 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:960 msgid "" "Added a new opcode, ``LIST_APPEND``, that simplifies the generated bytecode " "for list comprehensions and speeds them up by about a third. (Contributed " "by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:963 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:964 msgid "" "The peephole bytecode optimizer has been improved to produce shorter, " "faster bytecode; remarkably, the resulting bytecode is more readable. " "(Enhanced by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:967 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:968 msgid "" "String concatenations in statements of the form ``s = s + \"abc\"`` and ``s " "+= \"abc\"`` are now performed more efficiently in certain circumstances. " @@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@ msgid "" "number of strings together. (Contributed by Armin Rigo.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:974 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:975 msgid "" "The net result of the 2.4 optimizations is that Python 2.4 runs the pystone " "benchmark around 5% faster than Python 2.3 and 35% faster than Python 2.2. " @@ -1114,11 +1114,11 @@ msgid "" "greater or smaller benefits from Python 2.4.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:990 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:991 msgid "New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:992 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:993 msgid "" "As usual, Python's standard library received a number of enhancements and " "bug fixes. Here's a partial list of the most notable changes, sorted " @@ -1127,61 +1127,61 @@ msgid "" "logs for all the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:997 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:998 msgid "" -"The :mod:`asyncore` module's :func:`loop` function now has a *count* " +"The :mod:`!asyncore` module's :func:`!loop` function now has a *count* " "parameter that lets you perform a limited number of passes through the " "polling loop. The default is still to loop forever." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1001 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1002 msgid "" "The :mod:`base64` module now has more complete :rfc:`3548` support for " "Base64, Base32, and Base16 encoding and decoding, including optional case " "folding and optional alternative alphabets. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1005 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1006 msgid "" "The :mod:`bisect` module now has an underlying C implementation for improved " "performance. (Contributed by Dmitry Vasiliev.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1008 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1009 msgid "" "The CJKCodecs collections of East Asian codecs, maintained by Hye-Shik " "Chang, was integrated into 2.4. The new encodings are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1011 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1012 msgid "Chinese (PRC): gb2312, gbk, gb18030, big5hkscs, hz" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1013 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1014 msgid "Chinese (ROC): big5, cp950" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1017 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1018 msgid "Japanese: cp932, euc-jis-2004, euc-jp, euc-jisx0213, iso-2022-jp," msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1016 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1017 msgid "" "iso-2022-jp-1, iso-2022-jp-2, iso-2022-jp-3, iso-2022-jp-ext, iso-2022-" "jp-2004, shift-jis, shift-jisx0213, shift-jis-2004" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1019 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1020 msgid "Korean: cp949, euc-kr, johab, iso-2022-kr" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1021 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1022 msgid "" "Some other new encodings were added: HP Roman8, ISO_8859-11, ISO_8859-16, " "PCTP-154, and TIS-620." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1024 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1025 msgid "" "The UTF-8 and UTF-16 codecs now cope better with receiving partial input. " "Previously the :class:`StreamReader` class would try to read more data, " @@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@ msgid "" "decoding where previous ones left off. (Implemented by Walter Dörwald.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1030 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1031 msgid "" "There is a new :mod:`collections` module for various specialized collection " "datatypes. Currently it contains just one type, :class:`deque`, a double-" @@ -1198,23 +1198,24 @@ msgid "" "either end::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1050 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1051 msgid "" "Several modules, such as the :mod:`Queue` and :mod:`threading` modules, now " "take advantage of :class:`collections.deque` for improved performance. " "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1054 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1055 msgid "" -"The :mod:`ConfigParser` classes have been enhanced slightly. The :meth:" -"`read` method now returns a list of the files that were successfully parsed, " -"and the :meth:`set` method raises :exc:`TypeError` if passed a *value* " +"The :mod:`ConfigParser ` classes have been enhanced slightly. " +"The :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read` method now returns a list of the " +"files that were successfully parsed, and the :meth:`~configparser." +"ConfigParser.set` method raises :exc:`TypeError` if passed a *value* " "argument that isn't a string. (Contributed by John Belmonte and David " "Goodger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1059 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1060 msgid "" "The :mod:`curses` module now supports the ncurses extension :func:" "`use_default_colors`. On platforms where the terminal supports " @@ -1222,14 +1223,14 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Jörg Lehmann.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1064 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1065 msgid "" "The :mod:`difflib` module now includes an :class:`HtmlDiff` class that " "creates an HTML table showing a side by side comparison of two versions of a " "text. (Contributed by Dan Gass.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1068 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1069 msgid "" "The :mod:`email` package was updated to version 3.0, which dropped various " "deprecated APIs and removes support for Python versions earlier than 2.3. " @@ -1241,7 +1242,7 @@ msgid "" "Barry Warsaw, Thomas Wouters, and others.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1077 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1078 msgid "" "The :mod:`heapq` module has been converted to C. The resulting tenfold " "improvement in speed makes the module suitable for handling high volumes of " @@ -1251,7 +1252,7 @@ msgid "" "Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1083 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1084 msgid "" "The :mod:`httplib` module now contains constants for HTTP status codes " "defined in various HTTP-related RFC documents. Constants have names such " @@ -1260,14 +1261,14 @@ msgid "" "Eland.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1089 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1090 msgid "" "The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports IMAP's THREAD command (contributed by " "Yves Dionne) and new :meth:`deleteacl` and :meth:`myrights` methods " "(contributed by Arnaud Mazin)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1093 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1094 msgid "" "The :mod:`itertools` module gained a ``groupby(iterable[, *func*])`` " "function. *iterable* is something that can be iterated over to return a " @@ -1278,32 +1279,32 @@ msgid "" "containing the key value and an iterator over the subsequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1101 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1102 msgid "" "Here's an example to make this clearer. The *key* function simply returns " "whether a number is even or odd, so the result of :func:`groupby` is to " "return consecutive runs of odd or even numbers. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1117 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1118 msgid "" ":func:`groupby` is typically used with sorted input. The logic for :func:" "`groupby` is similar to the Unix ``uniq`` filter which makes it handy for " "eliminating, counting, or identifying duplicate elements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1140 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1141 msgid "(Contributed by Hye-Shik Chang.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1142 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1143 msgid "" ":mod:`itertools` also gained a function named ``tee(iterator, N)`` that " "returns *N* independent iterators that replicate *iterator*. If *N* is " "omitted, the default is 2. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1155 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1156 msgid "" "Note that :func:`tee` has to keep copies of the values returned by the " "iterator; in the worst case, it may need to keep all of them. This should " @@ -1315,15 +1316,15 @@ msgid "" "Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1164 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1165 msgid "" "A number of functions were added to the :mod:`locale` module, such as :func:" "`bind_textdomain_codeset` to specify a particular encoding and a family of :" -"func:`l\\*gettext` functions that return messages in the chosen encoding. " +"func:`!l\\*gettext` functions that return messages in the chosen encoding. " "(Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1169 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1170 msgid "" "Some keyword arguments were added to the :mod:`logging` package's :func:" "`basicConfig` function to simplify log configuration. The default behavior " @@ -1332,7 +1333,7 @@ msgid "" "logging level. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1180 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1181 msgid "" "Other additions to the :mod:`logging` package include a ``log(level, msg)`` " "convenience method, as well as a :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class " @@ -1342,11 +1343,11 @@ msgid "" "class that can be used to implement other rotating handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1187 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1188 msgid "(Changes implemented by Vinay Sajip.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1189 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1190 msgid "" "The :mod:`marshal` module now shares interned strings on unpacking a data " "structure. This may shrink the size of certain pickle strings, but the " @@ -1354,14 +1355,14 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1194 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1195 msgid "" "The :mod:`nntplib` module's :class:`NNTP` class gained :meth:`description` " "and :meth:`descriptions` methods to retrieve newsgroup descriptions for a " "single group or for a range of groups. (Contributed by Jürgen A. Erhard.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1198 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1199 msgid "" "Two new functions were added to the :mod:`operator` module, " "``attrgetter(attr)`` and ``itemgetter(index)``. Both functions return " @@ -1370,7 +1371,7 @@ msgid "" "`map` or :func:`sorted`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1214 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1215 msgid "" "The :mod:`optparse` module was updated in various ways. The module now " "passes its messages through :func:`gettext.gettext`, making it possible to " @@ -1379,7 +1380,7 @@ msgid "" "option's default value. (Contributed by Greg Ward.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1220 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1221 msgid "" "The long-term plan is to deprecate the :mod:`rfc822` module in some future " "Python release in favor of the :mod:`email` package. To this end, the :func:" @@ -1388,7 +1389,7 @@ msgid "" "processing code with this in mind. (Change implemented by Anthony Baxter.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1226 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1227 msgid "" "A new ``urandom(n)`` function was added to the :mod:`os` module, returning a " "string containing *n* bytes of random data. This function provides access " @@ -1396,7 +1397,7 @@ msgid "" "Linux or the Windows CryptoAPI. (Contributed by Trevor Perrin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1231 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1232 msgid "" "Another new function: ``os.path.lexists(path)`` returns true if the file " "specified by *path* exists, whether or not it's a symbolic link. This " @@ -1405,25 +1406,25 @@ msgid "" "exist. (Contributed by Beni Cherniavsky.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1237 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1238 msgid "" "A new :func:`getsid` function was added to the :mod:`posix` module that " "underlies the :mod:`os` module. (Contributed by J. Raynor.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1240 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1241 msgid "" "The :mod:`poplib` module now supports POP over SSL. (Contributed by Hector " "Urtubia.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1243 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1244 msgid "" "The :mod:`profile` module can now profile C extension functions. " "(Contributed by Nick Bastin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1246 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1247 msgid "" "The :mod:`random` module has a new method called ``getrandbits(N)`` that " "returns a long integer *N* bits in length. The existing :meth:`randrange` " @@ -1432,7 +1433,7 @@ msgid "" "Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1252 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1253 msgid "" "The regular expression language accepted by the :mod:`re` module was " "extended with simple conditional expressions, written as ``(?(group)A|B)``. " @@ -1443,7 +1444,7 @@ msgid "" "Gustavo Niemeyer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1259 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1260 msgid "" "The :mod:`re` module is also no longer recursive, thanks to a massive amount " "of work by Gustavo Niemeyer. In a recursive regular expression engine, " @@ -1457,7 +1458,7 @@ msgid "" "problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1269 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1270 msgid "" "The :mod:`signal` module now performs tighter error-checking on the " "parameters to the :func:`signal.signal` function. For example, you can't " @@ -1466,7 +1467,7 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1274 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1275 msgid "" "Two new functions were added to the :mod:`socket` module. :func:`socketpair` " "returns a pair of connected sockets and ``getservbyport(port)`` looks up the " @@ -1474,7 +1475,7 @@ msgid "" "Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1279 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1280 msgid "" "The :func:`sys.exitfunc` function has been deprecated. Code should be using " "the existing :mod:`atexit` module, which correctly handles calling multiple " @@ -1482,34 +1483,34 @@ msgid "" "internal interface, accessed only by :mod:`atexit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1284 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1285 msgid "" "The :mod:`tarfile` module now generates GNU-format tar files by default. " "(Contributed by Lars Gustäbel.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1287 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1288 msgid "" "The :mod:`threading` module now has an elegantly simple way to support " "thread-local data. The module contains a :class:`local` class whose " "attribute values are local to different threads. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1297 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1298 msgid "" "Other threads can assign and retrieve their own values for the :attr:" "`number` and :attr:`url` attributes. You can subclass :class:`local` to " "initialize attributes or to add methods. (Contributed by Jim Fulton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1301 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1302 msgid "" "The :mod:`timeit` module now automatically disables periodic garbage " "collection during the timing loop. This change makes consecutive timings " "more comparable. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1305 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1306 msgid "" "The :mod:`weakref` module now supports a wider variety of objects including " "Python functions, class instances, sets, frozensets, deques, arrays, files, " @@ -1517,24 +1518,24 @@ msgid "" "Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1310 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1311 msgid "" "The :mod:`xmlrpclib` module now supports a multi-call extension for " "transmitting multiple XML-RPC calls in a single HTTP operation. (Contributed " "by Brian Quinlan.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1314 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1315 msgid "" "The :mod:`mpz`, :mod:`rotor`, and :mod:`xreadlines` modules have been " "removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1323 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1324 msgid "cookielib" msgstr "cookielib" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1325 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1326 msgid "" "The :mod:`cookielib` library supports client-side handling for HTTP cookies, " "mirroring the :mod:`Cookie` module's server-side cookie support. Cookies are " @@ -1544,7 +1545,7 @@ msgid "" "cookies are accepted or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1332 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1333 msgid "" "In order to store cookies across sessions, two implementations of cookie " "jars are provided: one that stores cookies in the Netscape format so " @@ -1552,21 +1553,21 @@ msgid "" "cookies in the same format as the Perl libwww library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1337 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1338 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib2` has been changed to interact with :mod:`cookielib`: :class:" "`HTTPCookieProcessor` manages a cookie jar that is used when accessing URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1341 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1342 msgid "This module was contributed by John J. Lee." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1347 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1348 msgid "doctest" msgstr "doctest" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1349 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1350 msgid "" "The :mod:`doctest` module underwent considerable refactoring thanks to " "Edward Loper and Tim Peters. Testing can still be as simple as running :" @@ -1574,23 +1575,23 @@ msgid "" "operation in various ways" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1354 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1355 msgid "" "The new :class:`DocTestFinder` class extracts the tests from a given " "object's docstrings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1370 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1371 msgid "" "The new :class:`DocTestRunner` class then runs individual tests and can " "produce a summary of the results::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1379 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1380 msgid "The above example produces the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1387 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1388 msgid "" ":class:`DocTestRunner` uses an instance of the :class:`OutputChecker` class " "to compare the expected output with the actual output. This class takes a " @@ -1598,7 +1599,7 @@ msgid "" "also write a completely new subclass of :class:`OutputChecker`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1392 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1393 msgid "" "The default output checker provides a number of handy features. For example, " "with the :const:`doctest.ELLIPSIS` option flag, an ellipsis (``...``) in the " @@ -1606,11 +1607,11 @@ msgid "" "outputs that vary in minor ways::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1403 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1404 msgid "Another special string, ````, matches a blank line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1411 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1412 msgid "" "Another new capability is producing a diff-style display of the output by " "specifying the :const:`doctest.REPORT_UDIFF` (unified diffs), :const:" @@ -1618,77 +1619,77 @@ msgid "" "(delta-style) option flags. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1427 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1428 msgid "" "Running the above function's tests with :const:`doctest.REPORT_UDIFF` " "specified, you get the following output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1448 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1449 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1450 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1451 msgid "Some of the changes to Python's build process and to the C API are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1452 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1453 msgid "" "Three new convenience macros were added for common return values from " "extension functions: :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE`, :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_TRUE`, " "and :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_FALSE`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1456 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1457 msgid "" "Another new macro, :c:macro:`Py_CLEAR`, decreases the reference count of " "*obj* and sets *obj* to the null pointer. (Contributed by Jim Fulton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1459 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1460 msgid "" "A new function, ``PyTuple_Pack(N, obj1, obj2, ..., objN)``, constructs " "tuples from a variable length argument list of Python objects. (Contributed " "by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1463 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1464 msgid "" "A new function, ``PyDict_Contains(d, k)``, implements fast dictionary " "lookups without masking exceptions raised during the look-up process. " "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1467 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1468 msgid "" "The :c:expr:`Py_IS_NAN(X)` macro returns 1 if its float or double argument " "*X* is a NaN. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1470 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1471 msgid "" -"C code can avoid unnecessary locking by using the new :c:func:" -"`PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` function to tell if any thread operations have " +"C code can avoid unnecessary locking by using the new :c:func:`!" +"PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` function to tell if any thread operations have " "been performed. If this function returns false, no lock operations are " "needed. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1475 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1476 msgid "" "A new function, :c:func:`PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords`, is the same as :c:" "func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` but takes a :c:type:`va_list` instead of " "a number of arguments. (Contributed by Greg Chapman.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1479 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1480 msgid "" -"A new method flag, :const:`METH_COEXISTS`, allows a function defined in " +"A new method flag, :c:macro:`METH_COEXIST`, allows a function defined in " "slots to co-exist with a :c:type:`PyCFunction` having the same name. This " "can halve the access time for a method such as :meth:`set.__contains__`. " "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1484 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1485 msgid "" "Python can now be built with additional profiling for the interpreter " "itself, intended as an aid to people developing the Python core. Providing :" @@ -1701,47 +1702,47 @@ msgid "" "register\". (Contributed by Jeremy Hylton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1494 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1495 msgid "" -"The :c:type:`tracebackobject` type has been renamed to :c:type:" +"The :c:type:`!tracebackobject` type has been renamed to :c:type:" "`PyTracebackObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1501 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1502 msgid "Port-Specific Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1503 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1504 msgid "" "The Windows port now builds under MSVC++ 7.1 as well as version 6. " "(Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1510 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1511 msgid "Porting to Python 2.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1512 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1513 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes that may require changes to " "your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1515 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1516 msgid "" "Left shifts and hexadecimal/octal constants that are too large no longer " "trigger a :exc:`FutureWarning` and return a value limited to 32 or 64 bits; " "instead they return a long integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1522 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1523 msgid "" "The :func:`zip` built-in function and :func:`itertools.izip` now return an " "empty list instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError` exception if called with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1526 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1527 msgid "" "You can no longer compare the :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` " "instances provided by the :mod:`datetime` module. Two instances of " @@ -1749,43 +1750,43 @@ msgid "" "(``<``, ``>``) will raise a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1531 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1532 msgid "" ":func:`dircache.listdir` now passes exceptions to the caller instead of " "returning empty lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1534 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1535 msgid "" ":func:`LexicalHandler.startDTD` used to receive the public and system IDs in " "the wrong order. This has been corrected; applications relying on the wrong " "order need to be fixed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1538 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1539 msgid "" ":func:`fcntl.ioctl` now warns if the *mutate* argument is omitted and " "relevant." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1541 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1542 msgid "" "The :mod:`tarfile` module now generates GNU-format tar files by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1543 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1544 msgid "" "Encountering a failure while importing a module no longer leaves a partially " "initialized module object in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1546 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1547 msgid "" ":const:`None` is now a constant; code that binds a new value to the name " "``None`` is now a syntax error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1549 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1550 msgid "" "The :func:`signals.signal` function now raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` " "exception for certain illegal values; previously these errors would pass " @@ -1793,11 +1794,11 @@ msgid "" "`SIGKILL` signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1559 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1560 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "致謝" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1561 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1562 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering " "suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " @@ -1805,10 +1806,10 @@ msgid "" "Hamish Lawson, Fredrik Lundh, Sean Reifschneider, Sadruddin Rejeb." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:414 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:415 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "universal newlines" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:414 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:415 msgid "What's new" msgstr "What's new（有什麼新功能）" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.5.po b/whatsnew/2.5.po index 280d2215b6..e93158718e 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.5.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.5.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-14 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:20+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -689,22 +689,22 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:577 msgid "" "The expression is evaluated, and it should result in an object that supports " -"the context management protocol (that is, has :meth:`__enter__` and :meth:" -"`__exit__` methods." +"the context management protocol (that is, has :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :" +"meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:581 msgid "" -"The object's :meth:`__enter__` is called before *with-block* is executed and " -"therefore can run set-up code. It also may return a value that is bound to " -"the name *variable*, if given. (Note carefully that *variable* is *not* " -"assigned the result of *expression*.)" +"The object's :meth:`~object.__enter__` is called before *with-block* is " +"executed and therefore can run set-up code. It also may return a value that " +"is bound to the name *variable*, if given. (Note carefully that *variable* " +"is *not* assigned the result of *expression*.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:586 msgid "" -"After execution of the *with-block* is finished, the object's :meth:" -"`__exit__` method is called, even if the block raised an exception, and can " +"After execution of the *with-block* is finished, the object's :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` method is called, even if the block raised an exception, and can " "therefore run clean-up code." msgstr "" @@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:611 msgid "" "In this case, *f* is the same object created by :func:`open`, because :meth:" -"`file.__enter__` returns *self*." +"`~object.__enter__` returns *self*." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:614 @@ -777,13 +777,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:654 msgid "" "The expression is evaluated and should result in an object called a " -"\"context manager\". The context manager must have :meth:`__enter__` and :" -"meth:`__exit__` methods." +"\"context manager\". The context manager must have :meth:`~object." +"__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:658 msgid "" -"The context manager's :meth:`__enter__` method is called. The value " +"The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is called. The value " "returned is assigned to *VAR*. If no ``'as VAR'`` clause is present, the " "value is simply discarded." msgstr "" @@ -805,8 +805,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:672 msgid "" -"If *BLOCK* didn't raise an exception, the :meth:`__exit__` method is still " -"called, but *type*, *value*, and *traceback* are all ``None``." +"If *BLOCK* didn't raise an exception, the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method " +"is still called, but *type*, *value*, and *traceback* are all ``None``." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:675 @@ -839,19 +839,19 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:706 msgid "" -"The :meth:`__enter__` method is pretty easy, having only to start a new " -"transaction. For this application the resulting cursor object would be a " -"useful result, so the method will return it. The user can then add ``as " +"The :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is pretty easy, having only to start a " +"new transaction. For this application the resulting cursor object would be " +"a useful result, so the method will return it. The user can then add ``as " "cursor`` to their ':keyword:`with`' statement to bind the cursor to a " "variable name. ::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:718 msgid "" -"The :meth:`__exit__` method is the most complicated because it's where most " -"of the work has to be done. The method has to check if an exception " -"occurred. If there was no exception, the transaction is committed. The " -"transaction is rolled back if there was an exception." +"The :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is the most complicated because it's " +"where most of the work has to be done. The method has to check if an " +"exception occurred. If there was no exception, the transaction is " +"committed. The transaction is rolled back if there was an exception." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:723 @@ -878,12 +878,12 @@ msgid "" "The decorator is called :func:`contextmanager`, and lets you write a single " "generator function instead of defining a new class. The generator should " "yield exactly one value. The code up to the :keyword:`yield` will be " -"executed as the :meth:`__enter__` method, and the value yielded will be the " -"method's return value that will get bound to the variable in the ':keyword:" -"`with`' statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if any. The code after the :" -"keyword:`yield` will be executed in the :meth:`__exit__` method. Any " -"exception raised in the block will be raised by the :keyword:`!yield` " -"statement." +"executed as the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method, and the value yielded will " +"be the method's return value that will get bound to the variable in the ':" +"keyword:`with`' statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if any. The code after " +"the :keyword:`yield` will be executed in the :meth:`~object.__exit__` " +"method. Any exception raised in the block will be raised by the :keyword:`!" +"yield` statement." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:757 @@ -1105,10 +1105,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:957 msgid "" -"A corresponding :attr:`nb_index` slot was added to the C-level :c:type:" -"`PyNumberMethods` structure to let C extensions implement this protocol. " -"``PyNumber_Index(obj)`` can be used in extension code to call the :meth:" -"`__index__` function and retrieve its result." +"A corresponding :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_index` slot was added to the " +"C-level :c:type:`PyNumberMethods` structure to let C extensions implement " +"this protocol. ``PyNumber_Index(obj)`` can be used in extension code to call " +"the :meth:`__index__` function and retrieve its result." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:965 @@ -1344,11 +1344,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "It's now illegal to mix iterating over a file with ``for line in file`` and " "calling the file object's :meth:`read`/:meth:`readline`/:meth:`readlines` " -"methods. Iteration uses an internal buffer and the :meth:`read\\*` methods " -"don't use that buffer. Instead they would return the data following the " -"buffer, causing the data to appear out of order. Mixing iteration and these " -"methods will now trigger a :exc:`ValueError` from the :meth:`read\\*` " -"method. (Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)" +"methods. Iteration uses an internal buffer and the :meth:`!read\\*` " +"methods don't use that buffer. Instead they would return the data " +"following the buffer, causing the data to appear out of order. Mixing " +"iteration and these methods will now trigger a :exc:`ValueError` from the :" +"meth:`!read\\*` method. (Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1178 @@ -1564,8 +1564,8 @@ msgid "" "`universal newlines` mode. Another new parameter, *openhook*, lets you use " "a function other than :func:`open` to open the input files. Once you're " "iterating over the set of files, the :class:`FileInput` object's new :meth:" -"`fileno` returns the file descriptor for the currently opened file. " -"(Contributed by Georg Brandl.)" +"`~fileinput.fileno` returns the file descriptor for the currently opened " +"file. (Contributed by Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1354 @@ -1692,9 +1692,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1451 msgid "" -"Constants named :attr:`os.SEEK_SET`, :attr:`os.SEEK_CUR`, and :attr:`os." +"Constants named :const:`os.SEEK_SET`, :const:`os.SEEK_CUR`, and :const:`os." "SEEK_END` have been added; these are the parameters to the :func:`os.lseek` " -"function. Two new constants for locking are :attr:`os.O_SHLOCK` and :attr:" +"function. Two new constants for locking are :const:`os.O_SHLOCK` and :const:" "`os.O_EXLOCK`." msgstr "" @@ -1912,7 +1912,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`unicodedata` module has been updated to use version 4.1.0 of the " "Unicode character database. Version 3.2.0 is required by some " -"specifications, so it's still available as :attr:`unicodedata.ucd_3_2_0`." +"specifications, so it's still available as :data:`unicodedata.ucd_3_2_0`." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1607 @@ -2517,10 +2517,10 @@ msgid "" "definition of the various AST nodes in :file:`Parser/Python.asdl`. A Python " "script reads this file and generates a set of C structure definitions in :" "file:`Include/Python-ast.h`. The :c:func:`PyParser_ASTFromString` and :c:" -"func:`PyParser_ASTFromFile`, defined in :file:`Include/pythonrun.h`, take " +"func:`!PyParser_ASTFromFile`, defined in :file:`Include/pythonrun.h`, take " "Python source as input and return the root of an AST representing the " -"contents. This AST can then be turned into a code object by :c:func:" -"`PyAST_Compile`. For more information, read the source code, and then ask " +"contents. This AST can then be turned into a code object by :c:func:`!" +"PyAST_Compile`. For more information, read the source code, and then ask " "questions on python-dev." msgstr "" @@ -2559,11 +2559,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Previously these different families all reduced to the platform's :c:func:" "`malloc` and :c:func:`free` functions. This meant it didn't matter if you " -"got things wrong and allocated memory with the :c:func:`PyMem` function but " -"freed it with the :c:func:`PyObject` function. With 2.5's changes to " -"obmalloc, these families now do different things and mismatches will " -"probably result in a segfault. You should carefully test your C extension " -"modules with Python 2.5." +"got things wrong and allocated memory with the ``PyMem`` function but freed " +"it with the ``PyObject`` function. With 2.5's changes to obmalloc, these " +"families now do different things and mismatches will probably result in a " +"segfault. You should carefully test your C extension modules with Python " +"2.5." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2159 @@ -2590,11 +2590,11 @@ msgid "" "``Py_LOCAL(type)`` declares the function as returning a value of the " "specified *type* and uses a fast-calling qualifier. " "``Py_LOCAL_INLINE(type)`` does the same thing and also requests the function " -"be inlined. If :c:func:`PY_LOCAL_AGGRESSIVE` is defined before :file:" -"`python.h` is included, a set of more aggressive optimizations are enabled " -"for the module; you should benchmark the results to find out if these " -"optimizations actually make the code faster. (Contributed by Fredrik Lundh " -"at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" +"be inlined. If macro :c:macro:`!PY_LOCAL_AGGRESSIVE` is defined before :" +"file:`python.h` is included, a set of more aggressive optimizations are " +"enabled for the module; you should benchmark the results to find out if " +"these optimizations actually make the code faster. (Contributed by Fredrik " +"Lundh at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2181 @@ -2605,7 +2605,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2184 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyErr_Warn` function for issuing warnings is now deprecated in " +"The :c:func:`!PyErr_Warn` function for issuing warnings is now deprecated in " "favour of ``PyErr_WarnEx(category, message, stacklevel)`` which lets you " "specify the number of stack frames separating this function and the caller. " "A *stacklevel* of 1 is the function calling :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`, 2 is the " @@ -2621,7 +2621,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2194 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyRange_New` function was removed. It was never documented, " +"The :c:func:`!PyRange_New` function was removed. It was never documented, " "never used in the core code, and had dangerously lax error checking. In the " "unlikely case that your extensions were using it, you can replace it by " "something like the following::" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.6.po b/whatsnew/2.6.po index 13c0bdb9c6..35cb7d1158 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.6.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.6.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:20+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:128 msgid "" -"The 3xxx series of PEPs, which contains proposals for Python 3.0. :pep:" +"The 3\\ *xxx* series of PEPs, which contains proposals for Python 3.0. :pep:" "`3000` describes the development process for Python 3.0. Start with :pep:" "`3100` that describes the general goals for Python 3.0, and then explore the " "higher-numbered PEPS that propose specific features." @@ -332,22 +332,22 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:271 msgid "" "The expression is evaluated, and it should result in an object that supports " -"the context management protocol (that is, has :meth:`__enter__` and :meth:" -"`__exit__` methods)." +"the context management protocol (that is, has :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :" +"meth:`~object.__exit__` methods)." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:275 msgid "" -"The object's :meth:`__enter__` is called before *with-block* is executed and " -"therefore can run set-up code. It also may return a value that is bound to " -"the name *variable*, if given. (Note carefully that *variable* is *not* " -"assigned the result of *expression*.)" +"The object's :meth:`~object.__enter__` is called before *with-block* is " +"executed and therefore can run set-up code. It also may return a value that " +"is bound to the name *variable*, if given. (Note carefully that *variable* " +"is *not* assigned the result of *expression*.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:280 msgid "" -"After execution of the *with-block* is finished, the object's :meth:" -"`__exit__` method is called, even if the block raised an exception, and can " +"After execution of the *with-block* is finished, the object's :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` method is called, even if the block raised an exception, and can " "therefore run clean-up code." msgstr "" @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:298 msgid "" "In this case, *f* is the same object created by :func:`open`, because :meth:" -"`file.__enter__` returns *self*." +"`~object.__enter__` returns *self*." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:301 @@ -410,13 +410,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:341 msgid "" "The expression is evaluated and should result in an object called a " -"\"context manager\". The context manager must have :meth:`__enter__` and :" -"meth:`__exit__` methods." +"\"context manager\". The context manager must have :meth:`~object." +"__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:345 msgid "" -"The context manager's :meth:`__enter__` method is called. The value " +"The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is called. The value " "returned is assigned to *VAR*. If no ``as VAR`` clause is present, the " "value is simply discarded." msgstr "" @@ -427,21 +427,21 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:351 msgid "" -"If *BLOCK* raises an exception, the context manager's :meth:`__exit__` " -"method is called with three arguments, the exception details (``type, value, " -"traceback``, the same values returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`, which can " -"also be ``None`` if no exception occurred). The method's return value " -"controls whether an exception is re-raised: any false value re-raises the " -"exception, and ``True`` will result in suppressing it. You'll only rarely " -"want to suppress the exception, because if you do the author of the code " -"containing the ':keyword:`with`' statement will never realize anything went " -"wrong." +"If *BLOCK* raises an exception, the context manager's :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` method is called with three arguments, the exception details " +"(``type, value, traceback``, the same values returned by :func:`sys." +"exc_info`, which can also be ``None`` if no exception occurred). The " +"method's return value controls whether an exception is re-raised: any false " +"value re-raises the exception, and ``True`` will result in suppressing it. " +"You'll only rarely want to suppress the exception, because if you do the " +"author of the code containing the ':keyword:`with`' statement will never " +"realize anything went wrong." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:360 msgid "" -"If *BLOCK* didn't raise an exception, the :meth:`__exit__` method is still " -"called, but *type*, *value*, and *traceback* are all ``None``." +"If *BLOCK* didn't raise an exception, the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method " +"is still called, but *type*, *value*, and *traceback* are all ``None``." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:363 @@ -474,19 +474,19 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:394 msgid "" -"The :meth:`__enter__` method is pretty easy, having only to start a new " -"transaction. For this application the resulting cursor object would be a " -"useful result, so the method will return it. The user can then add ``as " +"The :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is pretty easy, having only to start a " +"new transaction. For this application the resulting cursor object would be " +"a useful result, so the method will return it. The user can then add ``as " "cursor`` to their ':keyword:`with`' statement to bind the cursor to a " "variable name. ::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:406 msgid "" -"The :meth:`__exit__` method is the most complicated because it's where most " -"of the work has to be done. The method has to check if an exception " -"occurred. If there was no exception, the transaction is committed. The " -"transaction is rolled back if there was an exception." +"The :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is the most complicated because it's " +"where most of the work has to be done. The method has to check if an " +"exception occurred. If there was no exception, the transaction is " +"committed. The transaction is rolled back if there was an exception." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:411 @@ -512,12 +512,12 @@ msgid "" "The decorator is called :func:`contextmanager`, and lets you write a single " "generator function instead of defining a new class. The generator should " "yield exactly one value. The code up to the :keyword:`yield` will be " -"executed as the :meth:`__enter__` method, and the value yielded will be the " -"method's return value that will get bound to the variable in the ':keyword:" -"`with`' statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if any. The code after the :" -"keyword:`!yield` will be executed in the :meth:`__exit__` method. Any " -"exception raised in the block will be raised by the :keyword:`!yield` " -"statement." +"executed as the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method, and the value yielded will " +"be the method's return value that will get bound to the variable in the ':" +"keyword:`with`' statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if any. The code after " +"the :keyword:`!yield` will be executed in the :meth:`~object.__exit__` " +"method. Any exception raised in the block will be raised by the :keyword:`!" +"yield` statement." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:445 @@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:979 msgid "" "At the C level, Python 3.0 will rename the existing 8-bit string type, " -"called :c:type:`PyStringObject` in Python 2.x, to :c:type:`PyBytesObject`. " +"called :c:type:`!PyStringObject` in Python 2.x, to :c:type:`PyBytesObject`. " "Python 2.6 uses ``#define`` to support using the names :c:func:" "`PyBytesObject`, :c:func:`PyBytes_Check`, :c:func:" "`PyBytes_FromStringAndSize`, and all the other functions and macros used " @@ -1269,17 +1269,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1141 -msgid ":const:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` indicates that the memory must be writable." +msgid ":c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` indicates that the memory must be writable." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1143 msgid "" -":const:`PyBUF_LOCK` requests a read-only or exclusive lock on the memory." +":c:macro:`PyBUF_LOCK` requests a read-only or exclusive lock on the memory." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1145 msgid "" -":const:`PyBUF_C_CONTIGUOUS` and :const:`PyBUF_F_CONTIGUOUS` requests a C-" +":c:macro:`PyBUF_C_CONTIGUOUS` and :c:macro:`PyBUF_F_CONTIGUOUS` requests a C-" "contiguous (last dimension varies the fastest) or Fortran-contiguous (first " "dimension varies the fastest) array layout." msgstr "" @@ -1702,8 +1702,8 @@ msgid "" "`update`, :meth:`difference` and :meth:`difference_update`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1596 ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1880 -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1901 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1596 ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1881 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1902 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" @@ -1812,12 +1812,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1679 msgid "" "Instance method objects have new attributes for the object and function " -"comprising the method; the new synonym for :attr:`im_self` is :attr:" -"`__self__`, and :attr:`im_func` is also available as :attr:`__func__`. The " -"old names are still supported in Python 2.6, but are gone in 3.0." +"comprising the method; the new synonym for :attr:`!im_self` is :attr:" +"`~method.__self__`, and :attr:`!im_func` is also available as :attr:`~method." +"__func__`. The old names are still supported in Python 2.6, but are gone in " +"3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1684 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1685 msgid "" "An obscure change: when you use the :func:`locals` function inside a :" "keyword:`class` statement, the resulting dictionary no longer returns free " @@ -1825,11 +1826,11 @@ msgid "" "keyword:`!class` statement that aren't attributes of the class.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1693 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1694 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1695 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1696 msgid "" "The :mod:`warnings` module has been rewritten in C. This makes it possible " "to invoke warnings from the parser, and may also make the interpreter's " @@ -1837,7 +1838,7 @@ msgid "" "`1631171`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1700 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1701 msgid "" "Type objects now have a cache of methods that can reduce the work required " "to find the correct method implementation for a particular class; once " @@ -1848,7 +1849,7 @@ msgid "" "updated for Python 2.6 by Kevin Jacobs; :issue:`1700288`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1710 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1711 msgid "" "By default, this change is only applied to types that are included with the " "Python core. Extension modules may not necessarily be compatible with this " @@ -1860,7 +1861,7 @@ msgid "" "interpreter to determine that. See :issue:`1878` for some discussion.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1721 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1722 msgid "" "Function calls that use keyword arguments are significantly faster by doing " "a quick pointer comparison, usually saving the time of a full string " @@ -1868,21 +1869,21 @@ msgid "" "implementation by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`1819`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1726 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1727 msgid "" "All of the functions in the :mod:`struct` module have been rewritten in C, " "thanks to work at the Need For Speed sprint. (Contributed by Raymond " "Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1730 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1731 msgid "" "Some of the standard built-in types now set a bit in their type objects. " "This speeds up checking whether an object is a subclass of one of these " "types. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1734 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1735 msgid "" "Unicode strings now use faster code for detecting whitespace and line " "breaks; this speeds up the :meth:`split` method by about 25% and :meth:" @@ -1890,24 +1891,24 @@ msgid "" "reduced by using pymalloc for the Unicode string's data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1740 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1741 msgid "" -"The ``with`` statement now stores the :meth:`__exit__` method on the stack, " -"producing a small speedup. (Implemented by Jeffrey Yasskin.)" +"The ``with`` statement now stores the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method on the " +"stack, producing a small speedup. (Implemented by Jeffrey Yasskin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1743 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1744 msgid "" "To reduce memory usage, the garbage collector will now clear internal free " "lists when garbage-collecting the highest generation of objects. This may " "return memory to the operating system sooner." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1752 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1753 msgid "Interpreter Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1754 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1755 msgid "" "Two command-line options have been reserved for use by other Python " "implementations. The :option:`-J` switch has been reserved for use by " @@ -1918,7 +1919,7 @@ msgid "" "the option isn't currently used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1762 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1763 msgid "" "Python can now be prevented from writing :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` files " "by supplying the :option:`-B` switch to the Python interpreter, or by " @@ -1929,7 +1930,7 @@ msgid "" "and Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1770 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1771 msgid "" "The encoding used for standard input, output, and standard error can be " "specified by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable " @@ -1941,11 +1942,11 @@ msgid "" "\"replace\". (Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1783 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1784 msgid "New and Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1785 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1786 msgid "" "As in every release, Python's standard library received a number of " "enhancements and bug fixes. Here's a partial list of the most notable " @@ -1954,14 +1955,14 @@ msgid "" "the Subversion logs for all the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1791 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1792 msgid "" -"The :mod:`asyncore` and :mod:`asynchat` modules are being actively " +"The :mod:`!asyncore` and :mod:`!asynchat` modules are being actively " "maintained again, and a number of patches and bugfixes were applied. " "(Maintained by Josiah Carlson; see :issue:`1736190` for one patch.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1796 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1797 msgid "" "The :mod:`bsddb` module also has a new maintainer, Jesús Cea Avión, and the " "package is now available as a standalone package. The web page for the " @@ -1971,14 +1972,14 @@ msgid "" "frequent than Python's." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1804 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1805 msgid "" "The :mod:`bsddb.dbshelve` module now uses the highest pickling protocol " "available, instead of restricting itself to protocol 1. (Contributed by W. " "Barnes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1808 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1809 msgid "" "The :mod:`cgi` module will now read variables from the query string of an " "HTTP POST request. This makes it possible to use form actions with URLs " @@ -1986,7 +1987,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Alexandre Fiori and Nubis; :issue:`1817`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1814 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1815 msgid "" "The :func:`parse_qs` and :func:`parse_qsl` functions have been relocated " "from the :mod:`cgi` module to the :mod:`urlparse` module. The versions still " @@ -1994,43 +1995,43 @@ msgid "" "`PendingDeprecationWarning` messages in 2.6 (:issue:`600362`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1820 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1821 msgid "" "The :mod:`cmath` module underwent extensive revision, contributed by Mark " "Dickinson and Christian Heimes. Five new functions were added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1824 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1825 msgid "" ":func:`polar` converts a complex number to polar form, returning the modulus " "and argument of the complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1827 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1828 msgid "" ":func:`rect` does the opposite, turning a modulus, argument pair back into " "the corresponding complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1830 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1831 msgid "" ":func:`phase` returns the argument (also called the angle) of a complex " "number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1833 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1834 msgid "" ":func:`isnan` returns True if either the real or imaginary part of its " "argument is a NaN." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1836 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1837 msgid "" ":func:`isinf` returns True if either the real or imaginary part of its " "argument is infinite." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1839 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1840 msgid "" "The revisions also improved the numerical soundness of the :mod:`cmath` " "module. For all functions, the real and imaginary parts of the results are " @@ -2039,36 +2040,35 @@ msgid "" "`atanh`: and :func:`atan` have also been corrected." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1846 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1847 msgid "" "The tests for the module have been greatly expanded; nearly 2000 new test " "cases exercise the algebraic functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1849 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1850 msgid "" "On IEEE 754 platforms, the :mod:`cmath` module now handles IEEE 754 special " "values and floating-point exceptions in a manner consistent with Annex 'G' " "of the C99 standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1853 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1854 msgid "" -"A new data type in the :mod:`collections` module: :class:" -"`namedtuple(typename, fieldnames)` is a factory function that creates " -"subclasses of the standard tuple whose fields are accessible by name as well " -"as index. For example::" +"A new data type in the :mod:`collections` module: ``namedtuple(typename, " +"fieldnames)`` is a factory function that creates subclasses of the standard " +"tuple whose fields are accessible by name as well as index. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1875 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1876 msgid "" "Several places in the standard library that returned tuples have been " -"modified to return :class:`namedtuple` instances. For example, the :meth:" +"modified to return :func:`namedtuple` instances. For example, the :meth:" "`Decimal.as_tuple` method now returns a named tuple with :attr:`sign`, :attr:" "`digits`, and :attr:`exponent` fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1882 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1883 msgid "" "Another change to the :mod:`collections` module is that the :class:`deque` " "type now supports an optional *maxlen* parameter; if supplied, the deque's " @@ -2076,7 +2076,7 @@ msgid "" "to a full deque causes old items to be discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1903 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1904 msgid "" "The :mod:`Cookie` module's :class:`Morsel` objects now support an :attr:" "`httponly` attribute. In some browsers. cookies with this attribute set " @@ -2084,14 +2084,14 @@ msgid "" "Schnell; :issue:`1638033`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1908 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1909 msgid "" "A new window method in the :mod:`curses` module, :meth:`chgat`, changes the " "display attributes for a certain number of characters on a single line. " "(Contributed by Fabian Kreutz.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1918 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1919 msgid "" "The :class:`Textbox` class in the :mod:`curses.textpad` module now supports " "editing in insert mode as well as overwrite mode. Insert mode is enabled by " @@ -2099,7 +2099,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`Textbox` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1923 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1924 msgid "" "The :mod:`datetime` module's :meth:`strftime` methods now support a ``%f`` " "format code that expands to the number of microseconds in the object, zero-" @@ -2107,7 +2107,7 @@ msgid "" "`1158`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1928 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1929 msgid "" "The :mod:`decimal` module was updated to version 1.66 of `the General " "Decimal Specification `__. " @@ -2115,26 +2115,26 @@ msgid "" "as :meth:`exp` and :meth:`log10`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1940 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1941 msgid "" "The :meth:`as_tuple` method of :class:`Decimal` objects now returns a named " "tuple with :attr:`sign`, :attr:`digits`, and :attr:`exponent` fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1943 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1944 msgid "" "(Implemented by Facundo Batista and Mark Dickinson. Named tuple support " "added by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1946 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1947 msgid "" "The :mod:`difflib` module's :class:`SequenceMatcher` class now returns named " "tuples representing matches, with :attr:`a`, :attr:`b`, and :attr:`size` " "attributes. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1951 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1952 msgid "" "An optional ``timeout`` parameter, specifying a timeout measured in seconds, " "was added to the :class:`ftplib.FTP` class constructor as well as the :meth:" @@ -2144,7 +2144,7 @@ msgid "" "data has been sent. (Contributed by Phil Schwartz; :issue:`1221598`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1959 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1960 msgid "" "The :func:`reduce` built-in function is also available in the :mod:" "`functools` module. In Python 3.0, the builtin has been dropped and :func:" @@ -2153,7 +2153,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`1739906`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1965 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1966 msgid "" "When possible, the :mod:`getpass` module will now use :file:`/dev/tty` to " "print a prompt message and read the password, falling back to standard error " @@ -2162,14 +2162,14 @@ msgid "" "P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1971 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1972 msgid "" "The :func:`glob.glob` function can now return Unicode filenames if a Unicode " "path was used and Unicode filenames are matched within the directory. (:" "issue:`1001604`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1975 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1976 msgid "" "A new function in the :mod:`heapq` module, ``merge(iter1, iter2, ...)``, " "takes any number of iterables returning data in sorted order, and returns a " @@ -2177,14 +2177,14 @@ msgid "" "order. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1983 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1984 msgid "" "Another new function, ``heappushpop(heap, item)``, pushes *item* onto " "*heap*, then pops off and returns the smallest item. This is more efficient " "than making a call to :func:`heappush` and then :func:`heappop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1988 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1989 msgid "" ":mod:`heapq` is now implemented to only use less-than comparison, instead of " "the less-than-or-equal comparison it previously used. This makes :mod:" @@ -2192,14 +2192,14 @@ msgid "" "by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1994 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1995 msgid "" "An optional ``timeout`` parameter, specifying a timeout measured in seconds, " "was added to the :class:`httplib.HTTPConnection` and :class:" "`HTTPSConnection` class constructors. (Added by Facundo Batista.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1999 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2000 msgid "" "Most of the :mod:`inspect` module's functions, such as :func:`getmoduleinfo` " "and :func:`getargs`, now return named tuples. In addition to behaving like " @@ -2207,55 +2207,55 @@ msgid "" "attributes. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2005 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2006 msgid "" "Some new functions in the module include :func:`isgenerator`, :func:" "`isgeneratorfunction`, and :func:`isabstract`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2009 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2010 msgid "The :mod:`itertools` module gained several new functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2011 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2012 msgid "" "``izip_longest(iter1, iter2, ...[, fillvalue])`` makes tuples from each of " "the elements; if some of the iterables are shorter than others, the missing " "values are set to *fillvalue*. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2018 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2019 msgid "" "``product(iter1, iter2, ..., [repeat=N])`` returns the Cartesian product of " "the supplied iterables, a set of tuples containing every possible " "combination of the elements returned from each iterable. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2027 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2028 msgid "" "The optional *repeat* keyword argument is used for taking the product of an " "iterable or a set of iterables with themselves, repeated *N* times. With a " "single iterable argument, *N*-tuples are returned::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2036 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2037 msgid "With two iterables, *2N*-tuples are returned. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2044 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2045 msgid "" "``combinations(iterable, r)`` returns sub-sequences of length *r* from the " "elements of *iterable*. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2055 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2056 msgid "" "``permutations(iter[, r])`` returns all the permutations of length *r* of " "the iterable's elements. If *r* is not specified, it will default to the " "number of elements produced by the iterable. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2065 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2066 msgid "" "``itertools.chain(*iterables)`` is an existing function in :mod:`itertools` " "that gained a new constructor in Python 2.6. ``itertools.chain." @@ -2264,11 +2264,11 @@ msgid "" "iterable, then all the elements of the second, and so on. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2075 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2076 msgid "(All contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2077 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2078 msgid "" "The :mod:`logging` module's :class:`FileHandler` class and its subclasses :" "class:`WatchedFileHandler`, :class:`RotatingFileHandler`, and :class:" @@ -2277,68 +2277,68 @@ msgid "" "the first :meth:`emit` call is made. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2084 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2085 msgid "" ":class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` also has a *utc* constructor parameter. " "If the argument is true, UTC time will be used in determining when midnight " "occurs and in generating filenames; otherwise local time will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2089 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2090 msgid "Several new functions were added to the :mod:`math` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2091 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2092 msgid "" ":func:`~math.isinf` and :func:`~math.isnan` determine whether a given float " "is a (positive or negative) infinity or a NaN (Not a Number), respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2094 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2095 msgid "" ":func:`~math.copysign` copies the sign bit of an IEEE 754 number, returning " "the absolute value of *x* combined with the sign bit of *y*. For example, " "``math.copysign(1, -0.0)`` returns -1.0. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2099 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2100 msgid "" ":func:`~math.factorial` computes the factorial of a number. (Contributed by " "Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`2138`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2102 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2103 msgid "" ":func:`~math.fsum` adds up the stream of numbers from an iterable, and is " "careful to avoid loss of precision through using partial sums. (Contributed " "by Jean Brouwers, Raymond Hettinger, and Mark Dickinson; :issue:`2819`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2107 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2108 msgid "" ":func:`~math.acosh`, :func:`~math.asinh` and :func:`~math.atanh` compute the " "inverse hyperbolic functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2110 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2111 msgid ":func:`~math.log1p` returns the natural logarithm of *1+x* (base *e*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2113 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2114 msgid "" ":func:`trunc` rounds a number toward zero, returning the closest :class:" "`Integral` that's between the function's argument and zero. Added as part of " "the backport of `PEP 3141's type hierarchy for numbers <#pep-3141>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2118 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2119 msgid "" "The :mod:`math` module has been improved to give more consistent behaviour " "across platforms, especially with respect to handling of floating-point " "exceptions and IEEE 754 special values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2122 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2123 msgid "" "Whenever possible, the module follows the recommendations of the C99 " "standard about 754's special values. For example, ``sqrt(-1.)`` should now " @@ -2350,11 +2350,11 @@ msgid "" "`OverflowError`. (See :issue:`711019` and :issue:`1640`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2132 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2133 msgid "(Contributed by Christian Heimes and Mark Dickinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2134 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2135 msgid "" ":class:`~mmap.mmap` objects now have a :meth:`rfind` method that searches " "for a substring beginning at the end of the string and searching backwards. " @@ -2362,28 +2362,28 @@ msgid "" "which to stop searching. (Contributed by John Lenton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2140 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2141 msgid "" "The :mod:`operator` module gained a :func:`methodcaller` function that takes " "a name and an optional set of arguments, returning a callable that will call " "the named function on any arguments passed to it. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2150 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2151 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl, after a suggestion by Gregory Petrosyan.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2152 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2153 msgid "" "The :func:`attrgetter` function now accepts dotted names and performs the " "corresponding attribute lookups::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2162 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2163 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl, after a suggestion by Barry Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2164 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2165 msgid "" "The :mod:`os` module now wraps several new system calls. ``fchmod(fd, " "mode)`` and ``fchown(fd, uid, gid)`` change the mode and ownership of an " @@ -2391,7 +2391,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Georg Brandl and Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2170 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2171 msgid "" ":func:`chflags` and :func:`lchflags` are wrappers for the corresponding " "system calls (where they're available), changing the flags set on a file. " @@ -2401,7 +2401,7 @@ msgid "" "the file. (Contributed by M. Levinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2178 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2179 msgid "" "``os.closerange(low, high)`` efficiently closes all file descriptors from " "*low* to *high*, ignoring any errors and not including *high* itself. This " @@ -2409,14 +2409,14 @@ msgid "" "processes faster. (Contributed by Georg Brandl; :issue:`1663329`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2183 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2184 msgid "" "The ``os.environ`` object's :meth:`clear` method will now unset the " "environment variables using :func:`os.unsetenv` in addition to clearing the " "object's keys. (Contributed by Martin Horcicka; :issue:`1181`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2187 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2188 msgid "" "The :func:`os.walk` function now has a ``followlinks`` parameter. If set to " "True, it will follow symlinks pointing to directories and visit the " @@ -2425,7 +2425,7 @@ msgid "" "if there's a symlink that points to a parent directory. (:issue:`1273829`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2194 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2195 msgid "" "In the :mod:`os.path` module, the :func:`splitext` function has been changed " "to not split on leading period characters. This produces better results when " @@ -2434,7 +2434,7 @@ msgid "" "`1115886`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2201 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2202 msgid "" "A new function, ``os.path.relpath(path, start='.')``, returns a relative " "path from the ``start`` path, if it's supplied, or from the current working " @@ -2442,14 +2442,14 @@ msgid "" "issue:`1339796`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2206 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2207 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`os.path.expandvars` will now expand environment variables " "given in the form \"%var%\", and \"~user\" will be expanded into the user's " "home directory path. (Contributed by Josiah Carlson; :issue:`957650`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2211 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2212 msgid "" "The Python debugger provided by the :mod:`pdb` module gained a new command: " "\"run\" restarts the Python program being debugged and can optionally take " @@ -2457,14 +2457,14 @@ msgid "" "Bernstein; :issue:`1393667`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2216 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2217 msgid "" "The :func:`pdb.post_mortem` function, used to begin debugging a traceback, " "will now use the traceback returned by :func:`sys.exc_info` if no traceback " "is supplied. (Contributed by Facundo Batista; :issue:`1106316`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2221 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2222 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickletools` module now has an :func:`optimize` function that " "takes a string containing a pickle and removes some unused opcodes, " @@ -2472,25 +2472,25 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2226 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2227 msgid "" "A :func:`get_data` function was added to the :mod:`pkgutil` module that " "returns the contents of resource files included with an installed Python " "package. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2241 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2242 msgid "(Contributed by Paul Moore; :issue:`2439`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2243 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2244 msgid "" "The :mod:`pyexpat` module's :class:`Parser` objects now allow setting their :" "attr:`buffer_size` attribute to change the size of the buffer used to hold " "character data. (Contributed by Achim Gaedke; :issue:`1137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2248 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2249 msgid "" "The :mod:`Queue` module now provides queue variants that retrieve entries in " "different orders. The :class:`PriorityQueue` class stores queued items in a " @@ -2499,7 +2499,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2255 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2256 msgid "" "The :mod:`random` module's :class:`Random` objects can now be pickled on a " "32-bit system and unpickled on a 64-bit system, and vice versa. " @@ -2508,7 +2508,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Shawn Ligocki; :issue:`1727780`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2262 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2263 msgid "" "The new ``triangular(low, high, mode)`` function returns random numbers " "following a triangular distribution. The returned values are between *low* " @@ -2517,14 +2517,14 @@ msgid "" "der Laan and Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1681432`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2269 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2270 msgid "" "Long regular expression searches carried out by the :mod:`re` module will " "check for signals being delivered, so time-consuming searches can now be " "interrupted. (Contributed by Josh Hoyt and Ralf Schmitt; :issue:`846388`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2274 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2275 msgid "" "The regular expression module is implemented by compiling bytecodes for a " "tiny regex-specific virtual machine. Untrusted code could create malicious " @@ -2533,14 +2533,14 @@ msgid "" "for Google App Engine; :issue:`3487`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2281 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2282 msgid "" "The :mod:`rlcompleter` module's :meth:`Completer.complete()` method will now " "ignore exceptions triggered while evaluating a name. (Fixed by Lorenz " "Quack; :issue:`2250`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2285 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2286 msgid "" "The :mod:`sched` module's :class:`scheduler` instances now have a read-only :" "attr:`queue` attribute that returns the contents of the scheduler's queue, " @@ -2548,17 +2548,17 @@ msgid "" "action, argument)``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1861`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2291 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2292 msgid "" -"The :mod:`select` module now has wrapper functions for the Linux :c:func:" -"`epoll` and BSD :c:func:`kqueue` system calls. :meth:`modify` method was " +"The :mod:`select` module now has wrapper functions for the Linux :c:func:`!" +"epoll` and BSD :c:func:`!kqueue` system calls. :meth:`modify` method was " "added to the existing :class:`poll` objects; ``pollobj.modify(fd, " "eventmask)`` takes a file descriptor or file object and an event mask, " "modifying the recorded event mask for that file. (Contributed by Christian " "Heimes; :issue:`1657`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2299 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2300 msgid "" "The :func:`shutil.copytree` function now has an optional *ignore* argument " "that takes a callable object. This callable will receive each directory " @@ -2566,7 +2566,7 @@ msgid "" "that will be ignored, not copied." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2304 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2305 msgid "" "The :mod:`shutil` module also provides an :func:`ignore_patterns` function " "for use with this new parameter. :func:`ignore_patterns` takes an arbitrary " @@ -2576,11 +2576,11 @@ msgid "" "Emacs backup files, which have names ending with '~'::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2315 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2316 msgid "(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`2663`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2317 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2318 msgid "" "Integrating signal handling with GUI handling event loops like those used by " "Tkinter or GTk+ has long been a problem; most software ends up polling, " @@ -2592,28 +2592,28 @@ msgid "" "descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2327 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2328 msgid "" "Event loops will use this by opening a pipe to create two descriptors, one " "for reading and one for writing. The writable descriptor will be passed to :" "func:`set_wakeup_fd`, and the readable descriptor will be added to the list " -"of descriptors monitored by the event loop via :c:func:`select` or :c:func:" -"`poll`. On receiving a signal, a byte will be written and the main event " +"of descriptors monitored by the event loop via :c:func:`!select` or :c:func:" +"`!poll`. On receiving a signal, a byte will be written and the main event " "loop will be woken up, avoiding the need to poll." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2335 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2336 msgid "(Contributed by Adam Olsen; :issue:`1583`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2337 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2338 msgid "" "The :func:`siginterrupt` function is now available from Python code, and " "allows changing whether signals can interrupt system calls or not. " "(Contributed by Ralf Schmitt.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2341 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2342 msgid "" "The :func:`setitimer` and :func:`getitimer` functions have also been added " "(where they're available). :func:`setitimer` allows setting interval timers " @@ -2622,7 +2622,7 @@ msgid "" "process+system time. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2240`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2348 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2349 msgid "" "The :mod:`smtplib` module now supports SMTP over SSL thanks to the addition " "of the :class:`SMTP_SSL` class. This class supports an interface identical " @@ -2632,7 +2632,7 @@ msgid "" "seconds. (Contributed by Facundo Batista.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2356 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2357 msgid "" "An implementation of the LMTP protocol (:rfc:`2033`) was also added to the " "module. LMTP is used in place of SMTP when transferring e-mail between " @@ -2640,14 +2640,14 @@ msgid "" "issue:`957003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2361 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2362 msgid "" ":meth:`SMTP.starttls` now complies with :rfc:`3207` and forgets any " "knowledge obtained from the server not obtained from the TLS negotiation " "itself. (Patch contributed by Bill Fenner; :issue:`829951`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2366 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2367 msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module now supports TIPC (https://tipc.sourceforge.net/), " "a high-performance non-IP-based protocol designed for use in clustered " @@ -2655,7 +2655,7 @@ msgid "" "Bertogli; :issue:`1646`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2371 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2372 msgid "" "A new function, :func:`create_connection`, takes an address and connects to " "it using an optional timeout value, returning the connected socket object. " @@ -2665,7 +2665,7 @@ msgid "" "make your code work with IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2379 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2380 msgid "" "The base classes in the :mod:`SocketServer` module now support calling a :" "meth:`handle_timeout` method after a span of inactivity specified by the " @@ -2676,19 +2676,19 @@ msgid "" "`742598`, :issue:`1193577`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2388 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2389 msgid "" "The :mod:`sqlite3` module, maintained by Gerhard Häring, has been updated " "from version 2.3.2 in Python 2.5 to version 2.4.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2392 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2393 msgid "" "The :mod:`struct` module now supports the C99 :c:expr:`_Bool` type, using " "the format character ``'?'``. (Contributed by David Remahl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2396 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2397 msgid "" "The :class:`Popen` objects provided by the :mod:`subprocess` module now " "have :meth:`terminate`, :meth:`kill`, and :meth:`send_signal` methods. On " @@ -2697,7 +2697,7 @@ msgid "" "`TerminateProcess`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2403 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2404 msgid "" "A new variable in the :mod:`sys` module, :attr:`float_info`, is an object " "containing information derived from the :file:`float.h` file about the " @@ -2707,7 +2707,7 @@ msgid "" "several others. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1534`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2411 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2412 msgid "" "Another new variable, :attr:`dont_write_bytecode`, controls whether Python " "writes any :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` files on importing a module. If this " @@ -2719,7 +2719,7 @@ msgid "" "written or not. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz and Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2422 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2423 msgid "" "Information about the command-line arguments supplied to the Python " "interpreter is available by reading attributes of a named tuple available as " @@ -2728,7 +2728,7 @@ msgid "" "These attributes are all read-only. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2430 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2431 msgid "" "A new function, :func:`getsizeof`, takes a Python object and returns the " "amount of memory used by the object, measured in bytes. Built-in objects " @@ -2737,14 +2737,14 @@ msgid "" "Schuppenies; :issue:`2898`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2437 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2438 msgid "" "It's now possible to determine the current profiler and tracer functions by " "calling :func:`sys.getprofile` and :func:`sys.gettrace`. (Contributed by " "Georg Brandl; :issue:`1648`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2441 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2442 msgid "" "The :mod:`tarfile` module now supports POSIX.1-2001 (pax) tarfiles in " "addition to the POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) and GNU tar formats that were already " @@ -2752,7 +2752,7 @@ msgid "" "to open a file using a different format::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2449 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2450 msgid "" "The new ``encoding`` and ``errors`` parameters specify an encoding and an " "error handling scheme for character conversions. ``'strict'``, " @@ -2762,7 +2762,7 @@ msgid "" "PAX format supports Unicode filenames, defaulting to UTF-8 encoding.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2457 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2458 msgid "" "The :meth:`TarFile.add` method now accepts an ``exclude`` argument that's a " "function that can be used to exclude certain filenames from an archive. The " @@ -2772,18 +2772,18 @@ msgid "" "added directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2465 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2466 msgid "(All changes contributed by Lars Gustäbel)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2467 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2468 msgid "" "An optional ``timeout`` parameter was added to the :class:`telnetlib.Telnet` " "class constructor, specifying a timeout measured in seconds. (Added by " "Facundo Batista.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2471 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2472 msgid "" "The :class:`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` class usually deletes the temporary " "file it created when the file is closed. This behaviour can now be changed " @@ -2791,7 +2791,7 @@ msgid "" "Miller; :issue:`1537850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2476 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2477 msgid "" "A new class, :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile`, behaves like a temporary file " "but stores its data in memory until a maximum size is exceeded. On reaching " @@ -2799,7 +2799,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Dustin J. Mitchell.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2481 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2482 msgid "" "The :class:`NamedTemporaryFile` and :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile` classes " "both work as context managers, so you can write ``with tempfile." @@ -2807,7 +2807,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`2021`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2486 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2487 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.test_support` module gained a number of context managers " "useful for writing tests. :func:`EnvironmentVarGuard` is a context manager " @@ -2815,7 +2815,7 @@ msgid "" "them to their old values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2492 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2493 msgid "" "Another context manager, :class:`TransientResource`, can surround calls to " "resources that may or may not be available; it will catch and ignore a " @@ -2823,29 +2823,29 @@ msgid "" "certain failures when connecting to an external web site::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2503 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2504 msgid "" "Finally, :func:`check_warnings` resets the :mod:`warning` module's warning " "filters and returns an object that will record all warning messages " "triggered (:issue:`3781`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2513 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2514 msgid "(Contributed by Brett Cannon.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2515 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2516 msgid "" "The :mod:`textwrap` module can now preserve existing whitespace at the " "beginnings and ends of the newly created lines by specifying " "``drop_whitespace=False`` as an argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2534 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2535 msgid "(Contributed by Dwayne Bailey; :issue:`1581073`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2536 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2537 msgid "" "The :mod:`threading` module API is being changed to use properties such as :" "attr:`daemon` instead of :meth:`setDaemon` and :meth:`isDaemon` methods, and " @@ -2858,14 +2858,14 @@ msgid "" "Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2547 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2548 msgid "" "The :mod:`threading` module's :class:`Thread` objects gained an :attr:" "`ident` property that returns the thread's identifier, a nonzero integer. " "(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith; :issue:`2871`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2552 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2553 msgid "" "The :mod:`timeit` module now accepts callables as well as strings for the " "statement being timed and for the setup code. Two convenience functions were " @@ -2875,62 +2875,62 @@ msgid "" "issue:`1533909`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2561 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2562 msgid "" "The :mod:`Tkinter` module now accepts lists and tuples for options, " "separating the elements by spaces before passing the resulting value to Tcl/" "Tk. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2906`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2566 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2567 msgid "" "The :mod:`turtle` module for turtle graphics was greatly enhanced by Gregor " "Lingl. New features in the module include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2569 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2570 msgid "Better animation of turtle movement and rotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2570 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2571 msgid "" "Control over turtle movement using the new :meth:`delay`, :meth:`tracer`, " "and :meth:`speed` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2572 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2573 msgid "" "The ability to set new shapes for the turtle, and to define a new coordinate " "system." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2574 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2575 msgid "Turtles now have an :meth:`undo()` method that can roll back actions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2575 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2576 msgid "" "Simple support for reacting to input events such as mouse and keyboard " "activity, making it possible to write simple games." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2577 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2578 msgid "" "A :file:`turtle.cfg` file can be used to customize the starting appearance " "of the turtle's screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2579 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2580 msgid "" "The module's docstrings can be replaced by new docstrings that have been " "translated into another language." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2582 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2583 msgid "(:issue:`1513695`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2584 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2585 msgid "" "An optional ``timeout`` parameter was added to the :func:`urllib.urlopen` " "function and the :class:`urllib.ftpwrapper` class constructor, as well as " @@ -2938,17 +2938,17 @@ msgid "" "measured in seconds. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2597 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2598 msgid "(Added by Facundo Batista.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2599 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2600 msgid "" "The Unicode database provided by the :mod:`unicodedata` module has been " "updated to version 5.1.0. (Updated by Martin von Löwis; :issue:`3811`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2603 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2604 msgid "" "The :mod:`warnings` module's :func:`formatwarning` and :func:`showwarning` " "gained an optional *line* argument that can be used to supply the line of " @@ -2956,14 +2956,14 @@ msgid "" "of the :mod:`warnings` module in C code.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2608 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2609 msgid "" "A new function, :func:`catch_warnings`, is a context manager intended for " "testing purposes that lets you temporarily modify the warning filters and " "then restore their original values (:issue:`3781`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2612 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2613 msgid "" "The XML-RPC :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` and :class:`DocXMLRPCServer` classes " "can now be prevented from immediately opening and binding to their socket by " @@ -2974,7 +2974,7 @@ msgid "" "Peter Parente; :issue:`1599845`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2621 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2622 msgid "" ":class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` also has a :attr:`_send_traceback_header` " "attribute; if true, the exception and formatted traceback are returned as " @@ -2985,7 +2985,7 @@ msgid "" "Code 2007.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2629 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2630 msgid "" "The :mod:`xmlrpclib` module no longer automatically converts :class:" "`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` to the :class:`xmlrpclib." @@ -2997,18 +2997,18 @@ msgid "" "by Riku Lindblad; :issue:`2985`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2639 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2640 msgid "" "The :mod:`zipfile` module's :class:`ZipFile` class now has :meth:`extract` " "and :meth:`extractall` methods that will unpack a single file or all the " "files in the archive to the current directory, or to a specified directory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2653 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2654 msgid "(Contributed by Alan McIntyre; :issue:`467924`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2655 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2656 msgid "" "The :meth:`open`, :meth:`read` and :meth:`extract` methods can now take " "either a filename or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. This is useful when an " @@ -3016,17 +3016,17 @@ msgid "" "Horler; :issue:`1775025`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2660 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2661 msgid "" "Finally, :mod:`zipfile` now supports using Unicode filenames for archived " "files. (Contributed by Alexey Borzenkov; :issue:`1734346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2667 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2668 msgid "The :mod:`ast` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2669 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2670 msgid "" "The :mod:`ast` module provides an Abstract Syntax Tree representation of " "Python code, and Armin Ronacher contributed a set of helper functions that " @@ -3034,17 +3034,17 @@ msgid "" "packages, code analyzers, and similar tools that process Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2676 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2677 msgid "" "The :func:`parse` function takes an expression and returns an AST. The :func:" "`dump` function outputs a representation of a tree, suitable for debugging::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2690 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2691 msgid "This outputs a deeply nested tree::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2723 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2724 msgid "" "The :func:`literal_eval` method takes a string or an AST representing a " "literal expression, parses and evaluates it, and returns the resulting " @@ -3054,18 +3054,18 @@ msgid "" "an :func:`eval` call, :func:`literal_eval` will handle it safely::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2739 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2740 msgid "" "The module also includes :class:`NodeVisitor` and :class:`NodeTransformer` " "classes for traversing and modifying an AST, and functions for common " "transformations such as changing line numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2747 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2748 msgid "The :mod:`future_builtins` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2749 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2750 msgid "" "Python 3.0 makes many changes to the repertoire of built-in functions, and " "most of the changes can't be introduced in the Python 2.x series because " @@ -3074,24 +3074,24 @@ msgid "" "compatible code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2756 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2757 msgid "The functions in this module currently include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2758 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2759 msgid "" "``ascii(obj)``: equivalent to :func:`repr`. In Python 3.0, :func:`repr` " "will return a Unicode string, while :func:`ascii` will return a pure ASCII " "bytestring." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2762 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2763 msgid "" "``filter(predicate, iterable)``, ``map(func, iterable1, ...)``: the 3.0 " "versions return iterators, unlike the 2.x builtins which return lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2766 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2767 msgid "" "``hex(value)``, ``oct(value)``: instead of calling the :meth:`__hex__` or :" "meth:`__oct__` methods, these versions will call the :meth:`__index__` " @@ -3099,11 +3099,11 @@ msgid "" "the new ``0o`` notation for its result." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2775 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2776 msgid "The :mod:`json` module: JavaScript Object Notation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2777 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2778 msgid "" "The new :mod:`json` module supports the encoding and decoding of Python " "types in JSON (Javascript Object Notation). JSON is a lightweight " @@ -3111,34 +3111,34 @@ msgid "" "about JSON, see http://www.json.org." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2782 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2783 msgid "" ":mod:`json` comes with support for decoding and encoding most built-in " "Python types. The following example encodes and decodes a dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2793 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2794 msgid "" "It's also possible to write your own decoders and encoders to support more " "types. Pretty-printing of the JSON strings is also supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2796 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2797 msgid ":mod:`json` (originally called simplejson) was written by Bob Ippolito." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2803 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2804 msgid "The :mod:`plistlib` module: A Property-List Parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2805 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2806 msgid "" "The ``.plist`` format is commonly used on Mac OS X to store basic data types " "(numbers, strings, lists, and dictionaries) by serializing them into an XML-" "based format. It resembles the XML-RPC serialization of data types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2810 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2811 msgid "" "Despite being primarily used on Mac OS X, the format has nothing Mac-" "specific about it and the Python implementation works on any platform that " @@ -3146,33 +3146,33 @@ msgid "" "standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2815 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2816 msgid "Using the module is simple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2842 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2843 msgid "ctypes Enhancements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2844 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2845 msgid "" "Thomas Heller continued to maintain and enhance the :mod:`ctypes` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2847 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2848 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` now supports a :class:`c_bool` datatype that represents the " "C99 ``bool`` type. (Contributed by David Remahl; :issue:`1649190`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2851 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2852 msgid "" "The :mod:`ctypes` string, buffer and array types have improved support for " "extended slicing syntax, where various combinations of ``(start, stop, " "step)`` are supplied. (Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2858 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2859 msgid "" "All :mod:`ctypes` data types now support :meth:`from_buffer` and :meth:" "`from_buffer_copy` methods that create a ctypes instance based on a provided " @@ -3180,14 +3180,14 @@ msgid "" "while :meth:`from_buffer` will share the same memory area." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2865 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2866 msgid "" "A new calling convention tells :mod:`ctypes` to clear the ``errno`` or Win32 " "LastError variables at the outset of each wrapped call. (Implemented by " "Thomas Heller; :issue:`1798`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2869 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2870 msgid "" "You can now retrieve the Unix ``errno`` variable after a function call. " "When creating a wrapped function, you can supply ``use_errno=True`` as a " @@ -3196,7 +3196,7 @@ msgid "" "error value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2875 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2876 msgid "" "The Win32 LastError variable is similarly supported by the :func:`DLL`, :" "func:`OleDLL`, and :func:`WinDLL` functions. You supply " @@ -3204,18 +3204,18 @@ msgid "" "level methods :meth:`set_last_error` and :meth:`get_last_error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2881 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2882 msgid "" "The :func:`byref` function, used to retrieve a pointer to a ctypes instance, " "now has an optional *offset* parameter that is a byte count that will be " "added to the returned pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2888 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2889 msgid "Improved SSL Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2890 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2891 msgid "" "Bill Janssen made extensive improvements to Python 2.6's support for the " "Secure Sockets Layer by adding a new module, :mod:`ssl`, that's built atop " @@ -3226,7 +3226,7 @@ msgid "" "removed and continues to work, though it will be removed in Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2899 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2900 msgid "" "To use the new module, you must first create a TCP connection in the usual " "way and then pass it to the :func:`ssl.wrap_socket` function. It's possible " @@ -3234,35 +3234,35 @@ msgid "" "by calling the :meth:`getpeercert` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2906 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2907 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`ssl` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2911 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2912 msgid "Deprecations and Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2913 ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3241 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2914 ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3242 msgid "" "String exceptions have been removed. Attempting to use them raises a :exc:" "`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2916 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2917 msgid "" "Changes to the :class:`Exception` interface as dictated by :pep:`352` " "continue to be made. For 2.6, the :attr:`message` attribute is being " "deprecated in favor of the :attr:`args` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2921 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2922 msgid "" "(3.0-warning mode) Python 3.0 will feature a reorganized standard library " "that will drop many outdated modules and rename others. Python 2.6 running " "in 3.0-warning mode will warn about these modules when they are imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2926 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2927 msgid "" "The list of deprecated modules is: :mod:`audiodev`, :mod:`bgenlocations`, :" "mod:`buildtools`, :mod:`bundlebuilder`, :mod:`Canvas`, :mod:`compiler`, :mod:" @@ -3272,73 +3272,74 @@ msgid "" "`statvfs`, :mod:`sunaudiodev`, :mod:`test.testall`, and :mod:`toaiff`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2951 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2952 msgid "The :mod:`gopherlib` module has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2953 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2954 msgid "" "The :mod:`MimeWriter` module and :mod:`mimify` module have been deprecated; " "use the :mod:`email` package instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2957 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2958 msgid "" "The :mod:`md5` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`hashlib` module " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2960 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2961 msgid "" "The :mod:`posixfile` module has been deprecated; :func:`fcntl.lockf` " "provides better locking." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2963 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2964 msgid "" "The :mod:`popen2` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`subprocess` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2966 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2967 msgid "The :mod:`rgbimg` module has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2968 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2969 msgid "" "The :mod:`sets` module has been deprecated; it's better to use the built-in :" "class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2971 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2972 msgid "" "The :mod:`sha` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`hashlib` module " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2979 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2980 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2981 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2982 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2983 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2984 msgid "" "Python now must be compiled with C89 compilers (after 19 years!). This " "means that the Python source tree has dropped its own implementations of :c:" -"func:`memmove` and :c:func:`strerror`, which are in the C89 standard library." +"func:`!memmove` and :c:func:`!strerror`, which are in the C89 standard " +"library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2988 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2989 msgid "" "Python 2.6 can be built with Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 (version 9.0), and " "this is the new default compiler. See the :file:`PCbuild` directory for the " "build files. (Implemented by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2993 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2994 msgid "" "On Mac OS X, Python 2.6 can be compiled as a 4-way universal build. The :" "program:`configure` script can take a :option:`!--with-universal-archs=[32-" @@ -3347,36 +3348,36 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Ronald Oussoren.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3000 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3001 msgid "" "The BerkeleyDB module now has a C API object, available as ``bsddb.db." "api``. This object can be used by other C extensions that wish to use the :" "mod:`bsddb` module for their own purposes. (Contributed by Duncan Grisby.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3005 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3006 msgid "" "The new buffer interface, previously described in `the PEP 3118 section " "<#pep-3118-revised-buffer-protocol>`__, adds :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` " "and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`, as well as a few other functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3010 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3011 msgid "" "Python's use of the C stdio library is now thread-safe, or at least as " "thread-safe as the underlying library is. A long-standing potential bug " "occurred if one thread closed a file object while another thread was reading " "from or writing to the object. In 2.6 file objects have a reference count, " -"manipulated by the :c:func:`PyFile_IncUseCount` and :c:func:" -"`PyFile_DecUseCount` functions. File objects can't be closed unless the " -"reference count is zero. :c:func:`PyFile_IncUseCount` should be called " +"manipulated by the :c:func:`!PyFile_IncUseCount` and :c:func:`!" +"PyFile_DecUseCount` functions. File objects can't be closed unless the " +"reference count is zero. :c:func:`!PyFile_IncUseCount` should be called " "while the GIL is still held, before carrying out an I/O operation using the " -"``FILE *`` pointer, and :c:func:`PyFile_DecUseCount` should be called " +"``FILE *`` pointer, and :c:func:`!PyFile_DecUseCount` should be called " "immediately after the GIL is re-acquired. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and " "Gregory P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3023 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3024 msgid "" "Importing modules simultaneously in two different threads no longer " "deadlocks; it will now raise an :exc:`ImportError`. A new API function, :c:" @@ -3386,7 +3387,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3031 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3032 msgid "" "Several functions return information about the platform's floating-point " "support. :c:func:`PyFloat_GetMax` returns the maximum representable " @@ -3398,7 +3399,7 @@ msgid "" "by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1534`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3042 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3043 msgid "" "C functions and methods that use :c:func:`PyComplex_AsCComplex` will now " "accept arguments that have a :meth:`__complex__` method. In particular, the " @@ -3407,14 +3408,14 @@ msgid "" "Dickinson; :issue:`1675423`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3049 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3050 msgid "" "Python's C API now includes two functions for case-insensitive string " "comparisons, ``PyOS_stricmp(char*, char*)`` and ``PyOS_strnicmp(char*, " "char*, Py_ssize_t)``. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1635`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3054 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3055 msgid "" "Many C extensions define their own little macro for adding integers and " "strings to the module's dictionary in the ``init*`` function. Python 2.6 " @@ -3423,23 +3424,23 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3061 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3062 msgid "" "Some macros were renamed in both 3.0 and 2.6 to make it clearer that they " -"are macros, not functions. :c:macro:`Py_Size()` became :c:macro:" -"`Py_SIZE()`, :c:macro:`Py_Type()` became :c:macro:`Py_TYPE()`, and :c:macro:" -"`Py_Refcnt()` became :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT()`. The mixed-case macros are still " -"available in Python 2.6 for backward compatibility. (:issue:`1629`)" +"are macros, not functions. :c:macro:`!Py_Size()` became :c:macro:" +"`Py_SIZE()`, :c:macro:`!Py_Type()` became :c:macro:`Py_TYPE()`, and :c:macro:" +"`!Py_Refcnt()` became :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT()`. The mixed-case macros are " +"still available in Python 2.6 for backward compatibility. (:issue:`1629`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3070 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3071 msgid "" "Distutils now places C extensions it builds in a different directory when " "running on a debug version of Python. (Contributed by Collin Winter; :issue:" "`1530959`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3074 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3075 msgid "" "Several basic data types, such as integers and strings, maintain internal " "free lists of objects that can be re-used. The data structures for these " @@ -3448,7 +3449,7 @@ msgid "" "``Py_MAXFREELIST`` is always defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3081 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3082 msgid "" "A new Makefile target, \"make patchcheck\", prepares the Python source tree " "for making a patch: it fixes trailing whitespace in all modified ``.py`` " @@ -3457,7 +3458,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brett Cannon.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3088 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3089 msgid "" "Another new target, \"make profile-opt\", compiles a Python binary using " "GCC's profile-guided optimization. It compiles Python with profiling " @@ -3466,17 +3467,17 @@ msgid "" "Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3097 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3098 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3099 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3100 msgid "" "The support for Windows 95, 98, ME and NT4 has been dropped. Python 2.6 " "requires at least Windows 2000 SP4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3102 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3103 msgid "" "The new default compiler on Windows is Visual Studio 2008 (version 9.0). The " "build directories for Visual Studio 2003 (version 7.1) and 2005 (version " @@ -3487,7 +3488,7 @@ msgid "" "Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3110 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3111 msgid "" "The :mod:`msvcrt` module now supports both the normal and wide char variants " "of the console I/O API. The :func:`getwch` function reads a keypress and " @@ -3496,20 +3497,20 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3117 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3118 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.expandvars` will now expand environment variables in the form " "\"%var%\", and \"~user\" will be expanded into the user's home directory " "path. (Contributed by Josiah Carlson; :issue:`957650`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3121 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3122 msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module's socket objects now have an :meth:`ioctl` method " "that provides a limited interface to the :c:func:`WSAIoctl` system interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3125 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3126 msgid "" "The :mod:`_winreg` module now has a function, :func:" "`ExpandEnvironmentStrings`, that expands environment variable references " @@ -3518,7 +3519,7 @@ msgid "" "`with` statements. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3132 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3133 msgid "" ":mod:`_winreg` also has better support for x64 systems, exposing the :func:" "`DisableReflectionKey`, :func:`EnableReflectionKey`, and :func:" @@ -3526,32 +3527,32 @@ msgid "" "for 32-bit processes running on 64-bit systems. (:issue:`1753245`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3138 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3139 msgid "" "The :mod:`msilib` module's :class:`Record` object gained :meth:`GetInteger` " "and :meth:`GetString` methods that return field values as an integer or a " "string. (Contributed by Floris Bruynooghe; :issue:`2125`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3146 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3147 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Mac OS X" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3148 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3149 msgid "" "When compiling a framework build of Python, you can now specify the " "framework name to be used by providing the :option:`!--with-framework-name=` " "option to the :program:`configure` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3153 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3154 msgid "" "The :mod:`macfs` module has been removed. This in turn required the :func:" "`macostools.touched` function to be removed because it depended on the :mod:" "`macfs` module. (:issue:`1490190`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3157 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3158 msgid "" "Many other Mac OS modules have been deprecated and will be removed in Python " "3.0: :mod:`_builtinSuites`, :mod:`aepack`, :mod:`aetools`, :mod:`aetypes`, :" @@ -3566,11 +3567,11 @@ msgid "" "`terminalcommand`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3200 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3201 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: IRIX" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3202 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3203 msgid "" "A number of old IRIX-specific modules were deprecated and will be removed in " "Python 3.0: :mod:`al` and :mod:`AL`, :mod:`cd`, :mod:`cddb`, :mod:" @@ -3581,30 +3582,30 @@ msgid "" "`videoreader`, and :mod:`WAIT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3232 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3233 msgid "Porting to Python 2.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3234 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3235 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3237 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3238 msgid "" "Classes that aren't supposed to be hashable should set ``__hash__ = None`` " "in their definitions to indicate the fact." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3244 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3245 msgid "" "The :meth:`__init__` method of :class:`collections.deque` now clears any " "existing contents of the deque before adding elements from the iterable. " "This change makes the behavior match ``list.__init__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3249 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3250 msgid "" ":meth:`object.__init__` previously accepted arbitrary arguments and keyword " "arguments, ignoring them. In Python 2.6, this is no longer allowed and will " @@ -3613,7 +3614,7 @@ msgid "" "through using :func:`super`). See :issue:`1683368` for discussion." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3256 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3257 msgid "" "The :class:`Decimal` constructor now accepts leading and trailing whitespace " "when passed a string. Previously it would raise an :exc:`InvalidOperation` " @@ -3622,7 +3623,7 @@ msgid "" "`ConversionSyntax` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3263 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3264 msgid "" "Due to an implementation accident, if you passed a file path to the built-" "in :func:`__import__` function, it would actually import the specified " @@ -3630,20 +3631,20 @@ msgid "" "explicitly checks for this case and raises an :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3269 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3270 msgid "" "C API: the :c:func:`PyImport_Import` and :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` " "functions now default to absolute imports, not relative imports. This will " "affect C extensions that import other modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3273 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3274 msgid "" "C API: extension data types that shouldn't be hashable should define their " "``tp_hash`` slot to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3277 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3278 msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module exception :exc:`socket.error` now inherits from :" "exc:`IOError`. Previously it wasn't a subclass of :exc:`StandardError` but " @@ -3651,7 +3652,7 @@ msgid "" "`1706815`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3282 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3283 msgid "" "The :mod:`xmlrpclib` module no longer automatically converts :class:" "`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` to the :class:`xmlrpclib." @@ -3660,32 +3661,32 @@ msgid "" "and :class:`~datetime.time` instances. (:issue:`1330538`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3289 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3290 msgid "" "(3.0-warning mode) The :class:`Exception` class now warns when accessed " "using slicing or index access; having :class:`Exception` behave like a tuple " "is being phased out." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3293 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3294 msgid "" "(3.0-warning mode) inequality comparisons between two dictionaries or two " "objects that don't implement comparison methods are reported as warnings. " "``dict1 == dict2`` still works, but ``dict1 < dict2`` is being phased out." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3298 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3299 msgid "" "Comparisons between cells, which are an implementation detail of Python's " "scoping rules, also cause warnings because such comparisons are forbidden " "entirely in 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3308 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3309 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "致謝" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3310 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3311 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering " "suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " diff --git a/whatsnew/2.7.po b/whatsnew/2.7.po index 544d6d6604..c197917fa2 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.7.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.7.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-01 01:27+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:20+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -345,8 +345,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:290 msgid "" -"The :mod:`ConfigParser` module uses them by default, meaning that " -"configuration files can now be read, modified, and then written back in " +"The :mod:`ConfigParser ` module uses them by default, meaning " +"that configuration files can now be read, modified, and then written back in " "their original order." msgstr "" @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This means Python now supports three different modules for parsing command-" "line arguments: :mod:`getopt`, :mod:`optparse`, and :mod:`argparse`. The :" -"mod:`getopt` module closely resembles the C library's :c:func:`getopt` " +"mod:`getopt` module closely resembles the C library's :c:func:`!getopt` " "function, so it remains useful if you're writing a Python prototype that " "will eventually be rewritten in C. :mod:`optparse` becomes redundant, but " "there are no plans to remove it because there are many scripts still using " @@ -875,20 +875,21 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:861 msgid "" -"When using ``@classmethod`` and ``@staticmethod`` to wrap methods as class " -"or static methods, the wrapper object now exposes the wrapped function as " -"their :attr:`__func__` attribute. (Contributed by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc, " -"after a suggestion by George Sakkis; :issue:`5982`.)" +"When using :class:`@classmethod ` and :class:`@staticmethod " +"` to wrap methods as class or static methods, the wrapper " +"object now exposes the wrapped function as their :attr:`~method.__func__` " +"attribute. (Contributed by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc, after a suggestion by " +"George Sakkis; :issue:`5982`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:867 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2463 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:869 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2465 msgid "" "When a restricted set of attributes were set using ``__slots__``, deleting " "an unset attribute would not raise :exc:`AttributeError` as you would " "expect. Fixed by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`7604`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:871 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:873 msgid "" "Two new encodings are now supported: \"cp720\", used primarily for Arabic " "text; and \"cp858\", a variant of CP 850 that adds the euro symbol. (CP720 " @@ -896,7 +897,7 @@ msgid "" "`1616979`; CP858 contributed by Tim Hatch in :issue:`8016`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:877 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:879 msgid "" "The :class:`file` object will now set the :attr:`filename` attribute on the :" "exc:`IOError` exception when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms " @@ -905,7 +906,7 @@ msgid "" "to catch and report the error (fixed by Stefan Krah; :issue:`5677`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:884 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:886 msgid "" "The Python tokenizer now translates line endings itself, so the :func:" "`compile` built-in function now accepts code using any line-ending " @@ -913,7 +914,7 @@ msgid "" "newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:889 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:891 msgid "" "Extra parentheses in function definitions are illegal in Python 3.x, meaning " "that you get a syntax error from ``def f((x)): pass``. In Python3-warning " @@ -921,25 +922,25 @@ msgid "" "Lingard; :issue:`7362`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:894 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:896 msgid "" "It's now possible to create weak references to old-style class objects. New-" "style classes were always weak-referenceable. (Fixed by Antoine Pitrou; :" "issue:`8268`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:898 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:900 msgid "" "When a module object is garbage-collected, the module's dictionary is now " "only cleared if no one else is holding a reference to the dictionary (:issue:" "`7140`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:907 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:909 msgid "Interpreter Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:909 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:911 msgid "" "A new environment variable, :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS`, allows controlling " "warnings. It should be set to a string containing warning settings, " @@ -947,7 +948,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brian Curtin; :issue:`7301`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:915 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:917 msgid "" "For example, the following setting will print warnings every time they " "occur, but turn warnings from the :mod:`Cookie` module into an error. (The " @@ -955,22 +956,22 @@ msgid "" "systems and shells.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:928 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:930 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:930 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:932 msgid "Several performance enhancements have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:932 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:934 msgid "" "A new opcode was added to perform the initial setup for :keyword:`with` " -"statements, looking up the :meth:`__enter__` and :meth:`__exit__` methods. " -"(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)" +"statements, looking up the :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` methods. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:936 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:938 msgid "" "The garbage collector now performs better for one common usage pattern: when " "many objects are being allocated without deallocating any of them. This " @@ -983,7 +984,7 @@ msgid "" "implemented by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4074`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:947 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:949 msgid "" "The garbage collector tries to avoid tracking simple containers which can't " "be part of a cycle. In Python 2.7, this is now true for tuples and dicts " @@ -994,7 +995,7 @@ msgid "" "Pitrou; :issue:`4688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:956 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:958 msgid "" "Long integers are now stored internally either in base ``2**15`` or in base " "``2**30``, the base being determined at build time. Previously, they were " @@ -1006,7 +1007,7 @@ msgid "" "override this default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:965 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:967 msgid "" "Apart from the performance improvements this change should be invisible to " "end users, with one exception: for testing and debugging purposes there's a " @@ -1015,18 +1016,18 @@ msgid "" "of the C type used to store each digit::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:976 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:978 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4258`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:978 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:980 msgid "" "Another set of changes made long objects a few bytes smaller: 2 bytes " "smaller on 32-bit systems and 6 bytes on 64-bit. (Contributed by Mark " "Dickinson; :issue:`5260`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:982 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:984 msgid "" "The division algorithm for long integers has been made faster by tightening " "the inner loop, doing shifts instead of multiplications, and fixing an " @@ -1036,7 +1037,7 @@ msgid "" "faster (initial patch by Gregory Smith; :issue:`1087418`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:991 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:993 msgid "" "The implementation of ``%`` checks for the left-side operand being a Python " "string and special-cases it; this results in a 1--3% performance increase " @@ -1044,21 +1045,21 @@ msgid "" "libraries. (Implemented by Collin Winter; :issue:`5176`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:997 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:999 msgid "" "List comprehensions with an ``if`` condition are compiled into faster " "bytecode. (Patch by Antoine Pitrou, back-ported to 2.7 by Jeffrey Yasskin; :" "issue:`4715`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1001 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1003 msgid "" "Converting an integer or long integer to a decimal string was made faster by " "special-casing base 10 instead of using a generalized conversion function " "that supports arbitrary bases. (Patch by Gawain Bolton; :issue:`6713`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1006 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1008 msgid "" "The :meth:`split`, :meth:`replace`, :meth:`rindex`, :meth:`rpartition`, and :" "meth:`rsplit` methods of string-like types (strings, Unicode strings, and :" @@ -1067,24 +1068,24 @@ msgid "" "10. (Added by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7462` and :issue:`7622`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1013 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1015 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`cPickle` modules now automatically intern the " "strings used for attribute names, reducing memory usage of the objects " "resulting from unpickling. (Contributed by Jake McGuire; :issue:`5084`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1018 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1020 msgid "" "The :mod:`cPickle` module now special-cases dictionaries, nearly halving the " "time required to pickle them. (Contributed by Collin Winter; :issue:`5670`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1025 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1027 msgid "New and Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1027 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1029 msgid "" "As in every release, Python's standard library received a number of " "enhancements and bug fixes. Here's a partial list of the most notable " @@ -1093,7 +1094,7 @@ msgid "" "the Subversion logs for all the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1033 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1035 msgid "" "The :mod:`bdb` module's base debugging class :class:`~bdb.Bdb` gained a " "feature for skipping modules. The constructor now takes an iterable " @@ -1103,14 +1104,14 @@ msgid "" "`5142`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1041 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1043 msgid "" "The :mod:`binascii` module now supports the buffer API, so it can be used " "with :class:`memoryview` instances and other similar buffer objects. " "(Backported from 3.x by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7703`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1045 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1047 msgid "" "Updated module: the :mod:`bsddb` module has been updated from 4.7.2devel9 to " "version 4.8.4 of `the pybsddb package ` module now take an *allow_no_value* parameter, defaulting to " +"false; if true, options without values will be allowed. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1157 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1159 msgid "(Contributed by Mats Kindahl; :issue:`7005`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1159 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1161 msgid "" "Deprecated function: :func:`contextlib.nested`, which allows handling more " "than one context manager with a single :keyword:`with` statement, has been " @@ -1205,20 +1206,20 @@ msgid "" "context managers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1164 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1166 msgid "" "The :mod:`cookielib` module now ignores cookies that have an invalid version " "field, one that doesn't contain an integer value. (Fixed by John J. Lee; :" "issue:`3924`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1168 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1170 msgid "" "The :mod:`copy` module's :func:`~copy.deepcopy` function will now correctly " "copy bound instance methods. (Implemented by Robert Collins; :issue:`1515`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1172 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1174 msgid "" "The :mod:`ctypes` module now always converts ``None`` to a C ``NULL`` " "pointer for arguments declared as pointers. (Changed by Thomas Heller; :" @@ -1227,7 +1228,7 @@ msgid "" "different platforms. (Updated by Matthias Klose; :issue:`8142`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1179 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1181 msgid "" "New method: the :mod:`datetime` module's :class:`~datetime.timedelta` class " "gained a :meth:`~datetime.timedelta.total_seconds` method that returns the " @@ -1235,7 +1236,7 @@ msgid "" "`5788`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1183 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1185 msgid "" "New method: the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` class gained a :meth:`~decimal." "Decimal.from_float` class method that performs an exact conversion of a " @@ -1248,7 +1249,7 @@ msgid "" "(Implemented by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`4796`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1194 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1196 msgid "" "Comparing instances of :class:`~decimal.Decimal` with floating-point numbers " "now produces sensible results based on the numeric values of the operands. " @@ -1260,7 +1261,7 @@ msgid "" "Dickinson; :issue:`2531`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1203 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1205 msgid "" "The constructor for :class:`~decimal.Decimal` now accepts floating-point " "numbers (added by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`8257`) and non-European Unicode " @@ -1268,7 +1269,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`6595`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1208 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1210 msgid "" "Most of the methods of the :class:`~decimal.Context` class now accept " "integers as well as :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances; the only exceptions " @@ -1276,7 +1277,7 @@ msgid "" "is_canonical` methods. (Patch by Juan José Conti; :issue:`7633`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1213 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1215 msgid "" "When using :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances with a string's :meth:`~str." "format` method, the default alignment was previously left-alignment. This " @@ -1284,7 +1285,7 @@ msgid "" "types. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`6857`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1218 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1220 msgid "" "Comparisons involving a signaling NaN value (or ``sNAN``) now signal :const:" "`InvalidOperation` instead of silently returning a true or false value " @@ -1292,7 +1293,7 @@ msgid "" "hashable. (Fixed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`7279`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1224 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1226 msgid "" "The :mod:`difflib` module now produces output that is more compatible with " "modern :command:`diff`/:command:`patch` tools through one small change, " @@ -1300,7 +1301,7 @@ msgid "" "the filename. (Fixed by Anatoly Techtonik; :issue:`7585`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1230 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1232 msgid "" "The Distutils ``sdist`` command now always regenerates the :file:`MANIFEST` " "file, since even if the :file:`MANIFEST.in` or :file:`setup.py` files " @@ -1308,14 +1309,14 @@ msgid "" "should be included. (Fixed by Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`8688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1236 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1238 msgid "" "The :mod:`doctest` module's :const:`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` flag will now " "ignore the name of the module containing the exception being tested. (Patch " "by Lennart Regebro; :issue:`7490`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1240 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1242 msgid "" "The :mod:`email` module's :class:`~email.message.Message` class will now " "accept a Unicode-valued payload, automatically converting the payload to the " @@ -1323,7 +1324,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`1368247`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1245 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1247 msgid "" "The :class:`~fractions.Fraction` class now accepts a single float or :class:" "`~decimal.Decimal` instance, or two rational numbers, as arguments to its " @@ -1331,14 +1332,14 @@ msgid "" "`5812`, and float/decimal in :issue:`8294`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1251 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1253 msgid "" "Ordering comparisons (``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``) between fractions and " "complex numbers now raise a :exc:`TypeError`. This fixes an oversight, " "making the :class:`~fractions.Fraction` match the other numeric types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1258 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1260 msgid "" "New class: :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` in the :mod:`ftplib` module provides " "secure FTP connections using TLS encapsulation of authentication as well as " @@ -1346,14 +1347,14 @@ msgid "" "issue:`2054`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1264 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1266 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ftplib.FTP.storbinary` method for binary uploads can now restart " "uploads thanks to an added *rest* parameter (patch by Pablo Mouzo; :issue:" "`6845`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1268 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1270 msgid "" "New class decorator: :func:`~functools.total_ordering` in the :mod:" "`functools` module takes a class that defines an :meth:`__eq__` method and " @@ -1363,7 +1364,7 @@ msgid "" "define ordered classes. (Added by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`5479`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1276 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1278 msgid "" "New function: :func:`~functools.cmp_to_key` will take an old-style " "comparison function that expects two arguments and return a new callable " @@ -1373,14 +1374,14 @@ msgid "" "Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1283 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1285 msgid "" "New function: the :mod:`gc` module's :func:`~gc.is_tracked` returns true if " "a given instance is tracked by the garbage collector, false otherwise. " "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1287 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1289 msgid "" "The :mod:`gzip` module's :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` now supports the context " "management protocol, so you can write ``with gzip.GzipFile(...) as f:`` " @@ -1392,14 +1393,14 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Jacques Frechet; :issue:`4272`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1297 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1299 msgid "" "Files in gzip format can be padded with trailing zero bytes; the :mod:`gzip` " "module will now consume these trailing bytes. (Fixed by Tadek Pietraszek " "and Brian Curtin; :issue:`2846`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1301 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1303 msgid "" "New attribute: the :mod:`hashlib` module now has an :attr:`~hashlib.hashlib." "algorithms` attribute containing a tuple naming the supported algorithms. In " @@ -1407,14 +1408,14 @@ msgid "" "'sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512')``. (Contributed by Carl Chenet; :issue:`7418`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1307 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1309 msgid "" "The default :class:`~httplib.HTTPResponse` class used by the :mod:`httplib` " "module now supports buffering, resulting in much faster reading of HTTP " "responses. (Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:`4879`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1311 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1313 msgid "" "The :class:`~httplib.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~httplib.HTTPSConnection` " "classes now support a *source_address* parameter, a ``(host, port)`` 2-tuple " @@ -1422,7 +1423,7 @@ msgid "" "by Eldon Ziegler; :issue:`3972`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1316 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1318 msgid "" "The :mod:`ihooks` module now supports relative imports. Note that :mod:" "`ihooks` is an older module for customizing imports, superseded by the :mod:" @@ -1430,13 +1431,13 @@ msgid "" "Schemenauer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1323 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1325 msgid "" "The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports IPv6 addresses. (Contributed by Derek " "Morr; :issue:`1655`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1326 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1328 msgid "" "New function: the :mod:`inspect` module's :func:`~inspect.getcallargs` takes " "a callable and its positional and keyword arguments, and figures out which " @@ -1444,11 +1445,11 @@ msgid "" "dictionary mapping argument names to their values. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1344 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1346 msgid "Contributed by George Sakkis; :issue:`3135`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1346 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1348 msgid "" "Updated module: The :mod:`io` library has been upgraded to the version " "shipped with Python 3.1. For 3.1, the I/O library was entirely rewritten in " @@ -1456,14 +1457,14 @@ msgid "" "original Python version was renamed to the :mod:`_pyio` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1351 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1353 msgid "" "One minor resulting change: the :class:`io.TextIOBase` class now has an :" "attr:`errors` attribute giving the error setting used for encoding and " "decoding errors (one of ``'strict'``, ``'replace'``, ``'ignore'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1356 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1358 msgid "" "The :class:`io.FileIO` class now raises an :exc:`OSError` when passed an " "invalid file descriptor. (Implemented by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:" @@ -1472,14 +1473,14 @@ msgid "" "file. (Fixed by Pascal Chambon; :issue:`6939`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1362 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1364 msgid "" "New function: ``itertools.compress(data, selectors)`` takes two iterators. " "Elements of *data* are returned if the corresponding value in *selectors* is " "true::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1371 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1373 msgid "" "New function: ``itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iter, r)`` returns " "all the possible *r*-length combinations of elements from the iterable " @@ -1487,13 +1488,13 @@ msgid "" "repeated in the generated combinations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1380 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1382 msgid "" "Note that elements are treated as unique depending on their position in the " "input, not their actual values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1383 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1385 msgid "" "The :func:`itertools.count` function now has a *step* argument that allows " "incrementing by values other than 1. :func:`~itertools.count` also now " @@ -1502,7 +1503,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`5032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1389 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1391 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.combinations` and :func:`itertools.product` previously " "raised :exc:`ValueError` for values of *r* larger than the input iterable. " @@ -1510,14 +1511,14 @@ msgid "" "iterator. (Fixed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`4816`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1394 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1396 msgid "" "Updated module: The :mod:`json` module was upgraded to version 2.0.9 of the " "simplejson package, which includes a C extension that makes encoding and " "decoding faster. (Contributed by Bob Ippolito; :issue:`4136`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1399 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1401 msgid "" "To support the new :class:`collections.OrderedDict` type, :func:`json.load` " "now has an optional *object_pairs_hook* parameter that will be called with " @@ -1525,7 +1526,7 @@ msgid "" "Hettinger; :issue:`5381`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1404 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1406 msgid "" "The :mod:`mailbox` module's :class:`~mailbox.Maildir` class now records the " "timestamp on the directories it reads, and only re-reads them if the " @@ -1534,7 +1535,7 @@ msgid "" "Pitrou; :issue:`1607951`, :issue:`6896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1410 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1412 msgid "" "New functions: the :mod:`math` module gained :func:`~math.erf` and :func:" "`~math.erfc` for the error function and the complementary error function, :" @@ -1545,15 +1546,15 @@ msgid "" "`3366`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1418 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1420 msgid "" -"The :mod:`multiprocessing` module's :class:`Manager*` classes can now be " +"The :mod:`multiprocessing` module's :class:`!Manager*` classes can now be " "passed a callable that will be called whenever a subprocess is started, " "along with a set of arguments that will be passed to the callable. " "(Contributed by lekma; :issue:`5585`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1424 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1426 msgid "" "The :class:`~multiprocessing.Pool` class, which controls a pool of worker " "processes, now has an optional *maxtasksperchild* parameter. Worker " @@ -1563,13 +1564,13 @@ msgid "" "worker to become very large. (Contributed by Charles Cazabon; :issue:`6963`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1432 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1434 msgid "" "The :mod:`nntplib` module now supports IPv6 addresses. (Contributed by Derek " "Morr; :issue:`1664`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1435 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1437 msgid "" "New functions: the :mod:`os` module wraps the following POSIX system calls: :" "func:`~os.getresgid` and :func:`~os.getresuid`, which return the real, " @@ -1580,14 +1581,14 @@ msgid "" "`6508`. Support for initgroups added by Jean-Paul Calderone; :issue:`7333`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1445 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1447 msgid "" "The :func:`os.fork` function now re-initializes the import lock in the child " "process; this fixes problems on Solaris when :func:`~os.fork` is called from " "a thread. (Fixed by Zsolt Cserna; :issue:`7242`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1449 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1451 msgid "" "In the :mod:`os.path` module, the :func:`~os.path.normpath` and :func:`~os." "path.abspath` functions now preserve Unicode; if their input path is a " @@ -1596,21 +1597,21 @@ msgid "" "fixed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`3426`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1455 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1457 msgid "" "The :mod:`pydoc` module now has help for the various symbols that Python " "uses. You can now do ``help('<<')`` or ``help('@')``, for example. " "(Contributed by David Laban; :issue:`4739`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1459 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1461 msgid "" "The :mod:`re` module's :func:`~re.split`, :func:`~re.sub`, and :func:`~re." "subn` now accept an optional *flags* argument, for consistency with the " "other functions in the module. (Added by Gregory P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1463 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1465 msgid "" "New function: :func:`~runpy.run_path` in the :mod:`runpy` module will " "execute the code at a provided *path* argument. *path* can be the path of a " @@ -1625,7 +1626,7 @@ msgid "" "processes an explicit path name. (Added by Nick Coghlan; :issue:`6816`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1477 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1479 msgid "" "New function: in the :mod:`shutil` module, :func:`~shutil.make_archive` " "takes a filename, archive type (zip or tar-format), and a directory path, " @@ -1633,7 +1634,7 @@ msgid "" "Ziadé.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1482 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1484 msgid "" ":mod:`shutil`'s :func:`~shutil.copyfile` and :func:`~shutil.copytree` " "functions now raise a :exc:`~shutil.SpecialFileError` exception when asked " @@ -1642,7 +1643,7 @@ msgid "" "indefinitely. (Fixed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`3002`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1488 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1490 msgid "" "The :mod:`signal` module no longer re-installs the signal handler unless " "this is truly necessary, which fixes a bug that could make it impossible to " @@ -1650,7 +1651,7 @@ msgid "" "`8354`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1493 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1495 msgid "" "New functions: in the :mod:`site` module, three new functions return various " "site- and user-specific paths. :func:`~site.getsitepackages` returns a list " @@ -1661,7 +1662,7 @@ msgid "" "store data. (Contributed by Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`6693`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1504 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1506 msgid "" "The :mod:`site` module now reports exceptions occurring when the :mod:" "`sitecustomize` module is imported, and will no longer catch and swallow " @@ -1669,14 +1670,14 @@ msgid "" "`3137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1509 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1511 msgid "" "The :func:`~socket.create_connection` function gained a *source_address* " "parameter, a ``(host, port)`` 2-tuple giving the source address that will be " "used for the connection. (Contributed by Eldon Ziegler; :issue:`3972`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1514 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1516 msgid "" "The :meth:`~socket.socket.recv_into` and :meth:`~socket.socket." "recvfrom_into` methods will now write into objects that support the buffer " @@ -1684,7 +1685,7 @@ msgid "" "(Implemented by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8104`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1519 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1521 msgid "" "The :mod:`SocketServer` module's :class:`~SocketServer.TCPServer` class now " "supports socket timeouts and disabling the Nagle algorithm. The :attr:" @@ -1699,7 +1700,7 @@ msgid "" "Jónsson; :issue:`6192` and :issue:`6267`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1531 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1533 msgid "" "Updated module: the :mod:`sqlite3` module has been updated to version 2.6.0 " "of the `pysqlite package `__. Version " @@ -1710,7 +1711,7 @@ msgid "" "Häring.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1538 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1540 msgid "" "The :mod:`ssl` module's :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` objects now support the " "buffer API, which fixed a test suite failure (fix by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:" @@ -1719,7 +1720,7 @@ msgid "" "that trigger an SSL renegotiation (fix by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8222`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1545 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1547 msgid "" "The :func:`ssl.wrap_socket` constructor function now takes a *ciphers* " "argument that's a string listing the encryption algorithms to be allowed; " @@ -1728,7 +1729,7 @@ msgid "" "Pitrou; :issue:`8322`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1552 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1554 msgid "" "Another change makes the extension load all of OpenSSL's ciphers and digest " "algorithms so that they're all available. Some SSL certificates couldn't be " @@ -1736,15 +1737,15 @@ msgid "" "Kosata, and fixed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8484`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1558 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1560 msgid "" "The version of OpenSSL being used is now available as the module attributes :" -"data:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION` (a string), :data:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO` (a 5-" -"tuple), and :data:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` (an integer). (Added by " +"const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION` (a string), :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO` (a " +"5-tuple), and :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` (an integer). (Added by " "Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8321`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1564 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1566 msgid "" "The :mod:`struct` module will no longer silently ignore overflow errors when " "a value is too large for a particular integer format code (one of " @@ -1755,7 +1756,7 @@ msgid "" "(Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`8300`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1573 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1575 msgid "" "New function: the :mod:`subprocess` module's :func:`~subprocess." "check_output` runs a command with a specified set of arguments and returns " @@ -1763,18 +1764,18 @@ msgid "" "raises a :exc:`~subprocess.CalledProcessError` exception otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1588 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1590 msgid "(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1590 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1592 msgid "" "The :mod:`subprocess` module will now retry its internal system calls on " "receiving an :const:`EINTR` signal. (Reported by several people; final " "patch by Gregory P. Smith in :issue:`1068268`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1594 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1596 msgid "" "New function: :func:`~symtable.Symbol.is_declared_global` in the :mod:" "`symtable` module returns true for variables that are explicitly declared to " @@ -1782,21 +1783,21 @@ msgid "" "Hylton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1599 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2497 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1601 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2499 msgid "" "The :mod:`syslog` module will now use the value of ``sys.argv[0]`` as the " "identifier instead of the previous default value of ``'python'``. (Changed " "by Sean Reifschneider; :issue:`8451`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1603 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1605 msgid "" "The ``sys.version_info`` value is now a named tuple, with attributes named :" "attr:`major`, :attr:`minor`, :attr:`micro`, :attr:`releaselevel`, and :attr:" "`serial`. (Contributed by Ross Light; :issue:`4285`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1608 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1610 msgid "" ":func:`sys.getwindowsversion` also returns a named tuple, with attributes " "named :attr:`major`, :attr:`minor`, :attr:`build`, :attr:`platform`, :attr:" @@ -1805,7 +1806,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`7766`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1614 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2501 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1616 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2503 msgid "" "The :mod:`tarfile` module's default error handling has changed, to no longer " "suppress fatal errors. The default error level was previously 0, which " @@ -1815,7 +1816,7 @@ msgid "" "there's an error. (Changed by Lars Gustäbel; :issue:`7357`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1622 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1624 msgid "" ":mod:`tarfile` now supports filtering the :class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` objects " "being added to a tar file. When you call :meth:`~tarfile.TarFile.add`, you " @@ -1829,7 +1830,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`7232`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1634 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1636 msgid "" "The :meth:`~threading.Event.wait` method of the :class:`threading.Event` " "class now returns the internal flag on exit. This means the method will " @@ -1839,7 +1840,7 @@ msgid "" "Tim Lesher; :issue:`1674032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1641 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1643 msgid "" "The Unicode database provided by the :mod:`unicodedata` module is now used " "internally to determine which characters are numeric, whitespace, or " @@ -1849,7 +1850,7 @@ msgid "" "Florent Xicluna; :issue:`8024`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1649 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2509 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1651 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2511 msgid "" "The :mod:`urlparse` module's :func:`~urlparse.urlsplit` now handles unknown " "URL schemes in a fashion compliant with :rfc:`3986`: if the URL is of the " @@ -1859,23 +1860,23 @@ msgid "" "For example, Python 2.6.4 or 2.5 will return the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1664 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2524 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1666 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2526 msgid "Python 2.7 (and Python 2.6.5) will return:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1673 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2533 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1675 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2535 msgid "" "(Python 2.7 actually produces slightly different output, since it returns a " "named tuple instead of a standard tuple.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1676 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1678 msgid "" "The :mod:`urlparse` module also supports IPv6 literal addresses as defined " "by :rfc:`2732` (contributed by Senthil Kumaran; :issue:`2987`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1686 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1688 msgid "" "New class: the :class:`~weakref.WeakSet` class in the :mod:`weakref` module " "is a set that only holds weak references to its elements; elements will be " @@ -1884,7 +1885,7 @@ msgid "" "Michael Foord.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1692 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2487 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1694 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2489 msgid "" "The ElementTree library, :mod:`xml.etree`, no longer escapes ampersands and " "angle brackets when outputting an XML processing instruction (which looks " @@ -1892,7 +1893,7 @@ msgid "" "````). (Patch by Neil Muller; :issue:`2746`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1698 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1700 msgid "" "The XML-RPC client and server, provided by the :mod:`xmlrpclib` and :mod:" "`SimpleXMLRPCServer` modules, have improved performance by supporting " @@ -1903,14 +1904,14 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:`6267`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1707 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1709 msgid "" "The :mod:`zipfile` module's :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` now supports the " "context management protocol, so you can write ``with zipfile.ZipFile(...) as " "f:``. (Contributed by Brian Curtin; :issue:`5511`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1711 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1713 msgid "" ":mod:`zipfile` now also supports archiving empty directories and extracts " "them correctly. (Fixed by Kuba Wieczorek; :issue:`4710`.) Reading files out " @@ -1919,14 +1920,14 @@ msgid "" "Aides; :issue:`7610`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1717 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1719 msgid "" "The :func:`~zipfile.is_zipfile` function now accepts a file object, in " "addition to the path names accepted in earlier versions. (Contributed by " "Gabriel Genellina; :issue:`4756`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1721 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1723 msgid "" "The :meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.writestr` method now has an optional " "*compress_type* parameter that lets you override the default compression " @@ -1934,11 +1935,11 @@ msgid "" "by Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`6003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1734 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1736 msgid "New module: importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1736 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1738 msgid "" "Python 3.1 includes the :mod:`importlib` package, a re-implementation of the " "logic underlying Python's :keyword:`import` statement. :mod:`importlib` is " @@ -1949,7 +1950,7 @@ msgid "" "import_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1744 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1746 msgid "" "``import_module(name, package=None)`` imports a module. *name* is a string " "containing the module or package's name. It's possible to do relative " @@ -1960,24 +1961,24 @@ msgid "" "imported module into ``sys.modules`` and returns the module object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1753 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1755 msgid "Here are some examples::" msgstr "" "以下是一些範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1764 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1766 msgid "" ":mod:`importlib` was implemented by Brett Cannon and introduced in Python " "3.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1769 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1771 msgid "New module: sysconfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1771 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1773 msgid "" "The :mod:`sysconfig` module has been pulled out of the Distutils package, " "becoming a new top-level module in its own right. :mod:`sysconfig` provides " @@ -1986,42 +1987,42 @@ msgid "" "running from its source directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1778 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1780 msgid "Some of the functions in the module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1780 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1782 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_config_var` returns variables from Python's Makefile " "and the :file:`pyconfig.h` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1782 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1784 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_config_vars` returns a dictionary containing all of " "the configuration variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1784 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1786 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_path` returns the configured path for a particular " "type of module: the standard library, site-specific modules, platform-" "specific modules, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1787 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1789 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.is_python_build` returns true if you're running a binary " "from a Python source tree, and false otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1790 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1792 msgid "" "Consult the :mod:`sysconfig` documentation for more details and for a " "complete list of functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1793 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1795 msgid "" "The Distutils package and :mod:`sysconfig` are now maintained by Tarek " "Ziadé, who has also started a Distutils2 package (source repository at " @@ -2029,11 +2030,11 @@ msgid "" "of Distutils." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1800 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1802 msgid "ttk: Themed Widgets for Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1802 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1804 msgid "" "Tcl/Tk 8.5 includes a set of themed widgets that re-implement basic Tk " "widgets but have a more customizable appearance and can therefore more " @@ -2042,7 +2043,7 @@ msgid "" "added to Tcl/Tck release 8.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1808 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1810 msgid "" "To learn more, read the :mod:`ttk` module documentation. You may also wish " "to read the Tcl/Tk manual page describing the Ttk theme engine, available at " @@ -2051,7 +2052,7 @@ msgid "" "wikis/Screenshots.wiki." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1815 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1817 msgid "" "The :mod:`ttk` module was written by Guilherme Polo and added in :issue:" "`2983`. An alternate version called ``Tile.py``, written by Martin Franklin " @@ -2059,11 +2060,11 @@ msgid "" "but the authors argued that Guilherme Polo's work was more comprehensive." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1825 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1827 msgid "Updated module: unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1827 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1829 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` module was greatly enhanced; many new features were " "added. Most of these features were implemented by Michael Foord, unless " @@ -2072,7 +2073,7 @@ msgid "" "`unittest2` package, from https://pypi.org/project/unittest2." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1834 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1836 msgid "" "When used from the command line, the module can automatically discover " "tests. It's not as fancy as `py.test `__ or `nose " @@ -2082,17 +2083,17 @@ msgid "" "files named ``test*.py``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1843 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1845 msgid "" "Consult the :mod:`unittest` module documentation for more details. " "(Developed in :issue:`6001`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1846 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1848 msgid "The :func:`~unittest.main` function supports some other new options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1848 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1850 msgid "" ":option:`-b ` or :option:`!--buffer` will buffer the standard " "output and standard error streams during each test. If the test passes, any " @@ -2100,7 +2101,7 @@ msgid "" "displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1853 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1855 msgid "" ":option:`-c ` or :option:`!--catch` will cause the control-C " "interrupt to be handled more gracefully. Instead of interrupting the test " @@ -2109,7 +2110,7 @@ msgid "" "impatient, a second press of control-C will cause an immediate interruption." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1860 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1862 msgid "" "This control-C handler tries to avoid causing problems when the code being " "tested or the tests being run have defined a signal handler of their own, by " @@ -2119,7 +2120,7 @@ msgid "" "disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1867 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1869 msgid "" ":option:`-f ` or :option:`!--failfast` makes test execution " "stop immediately when a test fails instead of continuing to execute further " @@ -2127,20 +2128,20 @@ msgid "" "`8074`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1872 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1874 msgid "" "The progress messages now show 'x' for expected failures and 'u' for " "unexpected successes when run in verbose mode. (Contributed by Benjamin " "Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1876 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1878 msgid "" "Test cases can raise the :exc:`~unittest.SkipTest` exception to skip a test " "(:issue:`1034053`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1879 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1881 msgid "" "The error messages for :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`, :meth:" "`~unittest.TestCase.assertTrue`, and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertFalse` " @@ -2151,18 +2152,18 @@ msgid "" "`5663`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1886 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1888 msgid "" "The :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRaises` method now returns a context " "handler when called without providing a callable object to run. For " "example, you can write this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1893 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1895 msgid "(Implemented by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4444`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1897 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1899 msgid "" "Module- and class-level setup and teardown fixtures are now supported. " "Modules can contain :func:`~unittest.setUpModule` and :func:`~unittest." @@ -2173,7 +2174,7 @@ msgid "" "case in a different module or class." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1905 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1907 msgid "" "The methods :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` and :meth:`~unittest." "TestCase.doCleanups` were added. :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` lets " @@ -2183,7 +2184,7 @@ msgid "" "simpler resource allocation and deallocation during tests (:issue:`5679`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1913 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1915 msgid "" "A number of new methods were added that provide more specialized tests. " "Many of these methods were written by Google engineers for use in their test " @@ -2191,21 +2192,21 @@ msgid "" "Python's version of :mod:`unittest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1918 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1920 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsNone` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." "assertIsNotNone` take one expression and verify that the result is or is not " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1921 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1923 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIs` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." "assertIsNot` take two values and check whether the two values evaluate to " "the same object or not. (Added by Michael Foord; :issue:`2578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1925 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1927 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsInstance` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." "assertNotIsInstance` check whether the resulting object is an instance of a " @@ -2213,14 +2214,14 @@ msgid "" "issue:`7031`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1930 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1932 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertGreater`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." "assertGreaterEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLess`, and :meth:" "`~unittest.TestCase.assertLessEqual` compare two quantities." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1934 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1936 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertMultiLineEqual` compares two strings, and if " "they're not equal, displays a helpful comparison that highlights the " @@ -2228,7 +2229,7 @@ msgid "" "Unicode strings are compared with :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1939 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1941 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRegexpMatches` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." "assertNotRegexpMatches` checks whether the first argument is a string " @@ -2236,32 +2237,32 @@ msgid "" "argument (:issue:`8038`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1944 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1946 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRaisesRegexp` checks whether a particular " "exception is raised, and then also checks that the string representation of " "the exception matches the provided regular expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1948 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1950 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIn` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." "assertNotIn` tests whether *first* is or is not in *second*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1951 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1953 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertItemsEqual` tests whether two provided " "sequences contain the same elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1954 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1956 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertSetEqual` compares whether two sets are " "equal, and only reports the differences between the sets in case of error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1957 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1959 msgid "" "Similarly, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertListEqual` and :meth:`~unittest." "TestCase.assertTupleEqual` compare the specified types and explain any " @@ -2272,7 +2273,7 @@ msgid "" "both sequences are of a particular type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1965 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1967 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertDictEqual` compares two dictionaries and " "reports the differences; it's now used by default when you compare two " @@ -2281,7 +2282,7 @@ msgid "" "in *first* are found in *second*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1970 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1972 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertAlmostEqual` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." "assertNotAlmostEqual` test whether *first* and *second* are approximately " @@ -2290,14 +2291,14 @@ msgid "" "require the difference to be smaller than a supplied *delta* value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1976 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1978 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromName` properly honors the :attr:" "`~unittest.TestLoader.suiteClass` attribute of the :class:`~unittest." "TestLoader`. (Fixed by Mark Roddy; :issue:`6866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1980 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1982 msgid "" "A new hook lets you extend the :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual` method " "to handle new data types. The :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." @@ -2309,7 +2310,7 @@ msgid "" "sequence comparison methods do." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1989 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1991 msgid "" ":func:`unittest.main` now takes an optional ``exit`` argument. If false, :" "func:`~unittest.main` doesn't call :func:`sys.exit`, allowing :func:" @@ -2317,7 +2318,7 @@ msgid "" "by J. Pablo Fernández; :issue:`3379`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1994 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1996 msgid "" ":class:`~unittest.TestResult` has new :meth:`~unittest.TestResult." "startTestRun` and :meth:`~unittest.TestResult.stopTestRun` methods that are " @@ -2325,7 +2326,7 @@ msgid "" "Collins; :issue:`5728`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1998 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2000 msgid "" "With all these changes, the :file:`unittest.py` was becoming awkwardly " "large, so the module was turned into a package and the code split into " @@ -2333,7 +2334,7 @@ msgid "" "imported or used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2006 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2008 msgid "" "https://web.archive.org/web/20210619163128/http://www.voidspace.org.uk/" "python/articles/unittest2.shtml" @@ -2341,37 +2342,37 @@ msgstr "" "https://web.archive.org/web/20210619163128/http://www.voidspace.org.uk/" "python/articles/unittest2.shtml" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2006 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2008 msgid "" "Describes the new features, how to use them, and the rationale for various " "design decisions. (By Michael Foord.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2012 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2014 msgid "Updated module: ElementTree 1.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2014 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2016 msgid "" "The version of the ElementTree library included with Python was updated to " "version 1.3. Some of the new features are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2017 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2019 msgid "" "The various parsing functions now take a *parser* keyword argument giving " "an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser` instance that will be used. " "This makes it possible to override the file's internal encoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2024 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2026 msgid "" "Errors in parsing XML now raise a :exc:`ParseError` exception, whose " "instances have a :attr:`position` attribute containing a (*line*, *column*) " "tuple giving the location of the problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2028 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2030 msgid "" "ElementTree's code for converting trees to a string has been significantly " "reworked, making it roughly twice as fast in many cases. The :meth:" @@ -2385,7 +2386,7 @@ msgid "" "to do more extensive rearrangement to remove a single element." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2040 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2042 msgid "" "Namespace handling has also been improved. All ``xmlns:`` " "declarations are now output on the root element, not scattered throughout " @@ -2395,7 +2396,7 @@ msgid "" "the true/false *xml_declaration* parameter to suppress the XML declaration." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2048 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2050 msgid "" "New :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` method: :meth:`~xml.etree." "ElementTree.Element.extend` appends the items from a sequence to the " @@ -2403,7 +2404,7 @@ msgid "" "to move children from one element to another::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2065 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2067 msgid "" "New :class:`Element` method: :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.iter` " "yields the children of the element as a generator. It's also possible to " @@ -2412,13 +2413,13 @@ msgid "" "`getchildren` which constructs and returns a list of children." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2072 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2074 msgid "" "New :class:`Element` method: :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.itertext` " "yields all chunks of text that are descendants of the element. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2083 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2085 msgid "" "Deprecated: using an element as a Boolean (i.e., ``if elem:``) would return " "true if the element had any children, or false if there were no children. " @@ -2428,7 +2429,7 @@ msgid "" "number of children, or ``elem is not None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2091 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2093 msgid "" "Fredrik Lundh develops ElementTree and produced the 1.3 version; you can " "read his article describing 1.3 at https://web.archive.org/" @@ -2437,15 +2438,15 @@ msgid "" "python-dev and in :issue:`6472`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2101 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2103 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2103 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2105 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2105 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2107 msgid "" "The latest release of the GNU Debugger, GDB 7, can be `scripted using Python " "`_; discussed in :issue:`5753`, and fixed by " "Antoine Pitrou." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2180 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2182 msgid "" "New macros: the Python header files now define the following macros: :c:" "macro:`Py_ISALNUM`, :c:macro:`Py_ISALPHA`, :c:macro:`Py_ISDIGIT`, :c:macro:" @@ -2564,23 +2565,23 @@ msgid "" "Eric Smith; :issue:`5793`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2198 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2200 msgid "" -"Removed function: :c:macro:`PyEval_CallObject` is now only available as a " +"Removed function: :c:func:`!PyEval_CallObject` is now only available as a " "macro. A function version was being kept around to preserve ABI linking " "compatibility, but that was in 1997; it can certainly be deleted by now. " "(Removed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8276`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2203 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2205 msgid "" -"New format codes: the :c:func:`PyFormat_FromString`, :c:func:" -"`PyFormat_FromStringV`, and :c:func:`PyErr_Format` functions now accept " +"New format codes: the :c:func:`!PyString_FromFormat`, :c:func:`!" +"PyString_FromFormatV`, and :c:func:`PyErr_Format` functions now accept " "``%lld`` and ``%llu`` format codes for displaying C's :c:expr:`long long` " "types. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`7228`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2209 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2211 msgid "" "The complicated interaction between threads and process forking has been " "changed. Previously, the child process created by :func:`os.fork` might " @@ -2592,7 +2593,7 @@ msgid "" "replicated, and the child process would no longer be able to perform imports." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2219 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2221 msgid "" "Python 2.7 acquires the import lock before performing an :func:`os.fork`, " "and will also clean up any locks created using the :mod:`threading` module. " @@ -2600,38 +2601,38 @@ msgid "" "themselves, will not benefit from this clean-up." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2225 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2227 msgid "(Fixed by Thomas Wouters; :issue:`1590864`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2227 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2229 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_Finalize` function now calls the internal :func:`threading." "_shutdown` function; this prevents some exceptions from being raised when an " "interpreter shuts down. (Patch by Adam Olsen; :issue:`1722344`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2232 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2234 msgid "" "When using the :c:type:`PyMemberDef` structure to define attributes of a " -"type, Python will no longer let you try to delete or set a :const:" +"type, Python will no longer let you try to delete or set a :c:macro:" "`T_STRING_INPLACE` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2238 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2240 msgid "" "Global symbols defined by the :mod:`ctypes` module are now prefixed with " "``Py``, or with ``_ctypes``. (Implemented by Thomas Heller; :issue:`3102`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2242 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2244 msgid "" "New configure option: the :option:`!--with-system-expat` switch allows " "building the :mod:`pyexpat` module to use the system Expat library. " "(Contributed by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`7609`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2246 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2248 msgid "" "New configure option: the :option:`!--with-valgrind` option will now disable " "the pymalloc allocator, which is difficult for the Valgrind memory-error " @@ -2640,14 +2641,14 @@ msgid "" "issue:`2422`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2253 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2255 msgid "" "New configure option: you can now supply an empty string to :option:`!--with-" "dbmliborder=` in order to disable all of the various DBM modules. (Added by " "Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`6491`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2258 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2260 msgid "" "The :program:`configure` script now checks for floating-point rounding bugs " "on certain 32-bit Intel chips and defines a :c:macro:`X87_DOUBLE_ROUNDING` " @@ -2656,30 +2657,30 @@ msgid "" "`2937`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2264 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2266 msgid "" ":program:`configure` also now sets a :envvar:`LDCXXSHARED` Makefile variable " "for supporting C++ linking. (Contributed by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar " "Arahesis; :issue:`1222585`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2268 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2270 msgid "" "The build process now creates the necessary files for pkg-config support. " "(Contributed by Clinton Roy; :issue:`3585`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2271 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2273 msgid "" "The build process now supports Subversion 1.7. (Contributed by Arfrever " "Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`6094`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2278 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2280 msgid "Capsules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2280 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2282 msgid "" "Python 3.1 adds a new C datatype, :c:type:`PyCapsule`, for providing a C API " "to an extension module. A capsule is essentially the holder of a C ``void " @@ -2691,16 +2692,17 @@ msgid "" "module's various API functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2289 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2291 msgid "" -"There is an existing data type already used for this, :c:type:`PyCObject`, " +"There is an existing data type already used for this, :c:type:`!PyCObject`, " "but it doesn't provide type safety. Evil code written in pure Python could " -"cause a segmentation fault by taking a :c:type:`PyCObject` from module A and " -"somehow substituting it for the :c:type:`PyCObject` in module B. Capsules " -"know their own name, and getting the pointer requires providing the name:" +"cause a segmentation fault by taking a :c:type:`!PyCObject` from module A " +"and somehow substituting it for the :c:type:`!PyCObject` in module B. " +"Capsules know their own name, and getting the pointer requires providing the " +"name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2307 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2309 msgid "" "You are assured that ``vtable`` points to whatever you're expecting. If a " "different capsule was passed in, :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` would detect " @@ -2708,26 +2710,26 @@ msgid "" "more information on using these objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2312 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2314 msgid "" "Python 2.7 now uses capsules internally to provide various extension-module " -"APIs, but the :c:func:`PyCObject_AsVoidPtr` was modified to handle capsules, " -"preserving compile-time compatibility with the :c:type:`CObject` interface. " -"Use of :c:func:`PyCObject_AsVoidPtr` will signal a :exc:" -"`PendingDeprecationWarning`, which is silent by default." +"APIs, but the :c:func:`!PyCObject_AsVoidPtr` was modified to handle " +"capsules, preserving compile-time compatibility with the :c:type:`!" +"PyCObject` interface. Use of :c:func:`!PyCObject_AsVoidPtr` will signal a :" +"exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, which is silent by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2319 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2321 msgid "" "Implemented in Python 3.1 and backported to 2.7 by Larry Hastings; discussed " "in :issue:`5630`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2326 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2328 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2328 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2330 msgid "" "The :mod:`msvcrt` module now contains some constants from the :file:" "`crtassem.h` header file: :data:`CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION`, :data:" @@ -2735,7 +2737,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by David Cournapeau; :issue:`4365`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2335 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2337 msgid "" "The :mod:`_winreg` module for accessing the registry now implements the :" "func:`~_winreg.CreateKeyEx` and :func:`~_winreg.DeleteKeyEx` functions, " @@ -2745,14 +2747,14 @@ msgid "" "tested and documented. (Implemented by Brian Curtin: :issue:`7347`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2343 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2345 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`_beginthreadex` API is used to start threads, and the " "native thread-local storage functions are now used. (Contributed by Kristján " "Valur Jónsson; :issue:`3582`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2347 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2349 msgid "" "The :func:`os.kill` function now works on Windows. The signal value can be " "the constants :const:`CTRL_C_EVENT`, :const:`CTRL_BREAK_EVENT`, or any " @@ -2762,23 +2764,23 @@ msgid "" "`1220212`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2354 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2356 msgid "" "The :func:`os.listdir` function now correctly fails for an empty path. " "(Fixed by Hirokazu Yamamoto; :issue:`5913`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2357 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2359 msgid "" "The :mod:`mimelib` module will now read the MIME database from the Windows " "registry when initializing. (Patch by Gabriel Genellina; :issue:`4969`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2364 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2366 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Mac OS X" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2366 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2368 msgid "" "The path ``/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages`` is now appended to ``sys." "path``, in order to share added packages between the system installation and " @@ -2786,7 +2788,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`4865`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2373 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2375 msgid "" "As of 2.7.13, this change was removed. ``/Library/Python/2.7/site-" "packages``, the site-packages directory used by the Apple-supplied system " @@ -2798,23 +2800,23 @@ msgid "" "Pythons. (:issue:`28440`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2384 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2386 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: FreeBSD" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2386 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2388 msgid "" -"FreeBSD 7.1's :const:`SO_SETFIB` constant, used with :func:`~socket." -"getsockopt`/:func:`~socket.setsockopt` to select an alternate routing table, " -"is now available in the :mod:`socket` module. (Added by Kyle VanderBeek; :" -"issue:`8235`.)" +"FreeBSD 7.1's :const:`SO_SETFIB` constant, used with the :func:`~socket." +"socket` methods :func:`~socket.socket.getsockopt`/:func:`~socket.socket." +"setsockopt` to select an alternate routing table, is now available in the :" +"mod:`socket` module. (Added by Kyle VanderBeek; :issue:`8235`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2392 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2394 msgid "Other Changes and Fixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2394 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2396 msgid "" "Two benchmark scripts, :file:`iobench` and :file:`ccbench`, were added to " "the :file:`Tools` directory. :file:`iobench` measures the speed of the " @@ -2824,23 +2826,23 @@ msgid "" "bandwidth when performing several tasks using a varying number of threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2402 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2404 msgid "" "The :file:`Tools/i18n/msgfmt.py` script now understands plural forms in :" "file:`.po` files. (Fixed by Martin von Löwis; :issue:`5464`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2406 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2408 msgid "" "When importing a module from a :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` file with an " -"existing :file:`.py` counterpart, the :attr:`co_filename` attributes of the " -"resulting code objects are overwritten when the original filename is " -"obsolete. This can happen if the file has been renamed, moved, or is " -"accessed through different paths. (Patch by Ziga Seilnacht and Jean-Paul " -"Calderone; :issue:`1180193`.)" +"existing :file:`.py` counterpart, the :attr:`~codeobject.co_filename` " +"attributes of the resulting code objects are overwritten when the original " +"filename is obsolete. This can happen if the file has been renamed, moved, " +"or is accessed through different paths. (Patch by Ziga Seilnacht and Jean-" +"Paul Calderone; :issue:`1180193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2413 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2415 msgid "" "The :file:`regrtest.py` script now takes a :option:`!--randseed=` switch " "that takes an integer that will be used as the random seed for the :option:" @@ -2848,7 +2850,7 @@ msgid "" "also reports the seed that was used (Added by Collin Winter.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2419 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2421 msgid "" "Another :file:`regrtest.py` switch is :option:`!-j`, which takes an integer " "specifying how many tests run in parallel. This allows reducing the total " @@ -2859,31 +2861,31 @@ msgid "" "they fail. (Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`7312`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2428 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2430 msgid "" "When executed as a script, the :file:`py_compile.py` module now accepts " "``'-'`` as an argument, which will read standard input for the list of " "filenames to be compiled. (Contributed by Piotr Ożarowski; :issue:`8233`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2436 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2438 msgid "Porting to Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2438 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2440 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2441 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2443 msgid "" "The :func:`range` function processes its arguments more consistently; it " "will now call :meth:`__int__` on non-float, non-integer arguments that are " "supplied to it. (Fixed by Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`1533`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2446 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2448 msgid "" "The string :meth:`format` method changed the default precision used for " "floating-point and complex numbers from 6 decimal places to 12, which " @@ -2891,28 +2893,28 @@ msgid "" "`5920`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2451 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2453 msgid "" "Because of an optimization for the :keyword:`with` statement, the special " -"methods :meth:`__enter__` and :meth:`__exit__` must belong to the object's " -"type, and cannot be directly attached to the object's instance. This " -"affects new-style classes (derived from :class:`object`) and C extension " -"types. (:issue:`6101`.)" +"methods :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` must belong " +"to the object's type, and cannot be directly attached to the object's " +"instance. This affects new-style classes (derived from :class:`object`) and " +"C extension types. (:issue:`6101`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2457 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2459 msgid "" -"Due to a bug in Python 2.6, the *exc_value* parameter to :meth:`__exit__` " -"methods was often the string representation of the exception, not an " -"instance. This was fixed in 2.7, so *exc_value* will be an instance as " +"Due to a bug in Python 2.6, the *exc_value* parameter to :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` methods was often the string representation of the exception, not " +"an instance. This was fixed in 2.7, so *exc_value* will be an instance as " "expected. (Fixed by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7853`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2467 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2469 msgid "In the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2469 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2471 msgid "" "Operations with :class:`~datetime.datetime` instances that resulted in a " "year falling outside the supported range didn't always raise :exc:" @@ -2921,7 +2923,7 @@ msgid "" "Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`7150`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2475 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2477 msgid "" "When using :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances with a string's :meth:" "`format` method, the default alignment was previously left-alignment. This " @@ -2929,7 +2931,7 @@ msgid "" "programs. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`6857`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2481 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2483 msgid "" "Comparisons involving a signaling NaN value (or ``sNAN``) now signal :const:" "`~decimal.InvalidOperation` instead of silently returning a true or false " @@ -2937,36 +2939,36 @@ msgid "" "are now hashable. (Fixed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`7279`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2493 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2495 msgid "" "The :meth:`~StringIO.StringIO.readline` method of :class:`~StringIO." "StringIO` objects now does nothing when a negative length is requested, as " "other file-like objects do. (:issue:`7348`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2536 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2538 msgid "For C extensions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2538 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2540 msgid "" "C extensions that use integer format codes with the ``PyArg_Parse*`` family " "of functions will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception instead of " "triggering a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` (:issue:`5080`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2542 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2544 msgid "" "Use the new :c:func:`PyOS_string_to_double` function instead of the old :c:" -"func:`PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:`PyOS_ascii_atof` functions, which are " -"now deprecated." +"func:`!PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:`!PyOS_ascii_atof` functions, which " +"are now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2546 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2548 msgid "For applications that embed Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2548 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2550 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx` function was added, letting applications close " "a security hole when the existing :c:func:`PySys_SetArgv` function was " @@ -2975,11 +2977,11 @@ msgid "" "with *updatepath* set to false." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2561 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2563 msgid "New Features Added to Python 2.7 Maintenance Releases" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2563 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2565 msgid "" "New features may be added to Python 2.7 maintenance releases when the " "situation genuinely calls for it. Any such additions must go through the " @@ -2988,25 +2990,25 @@ msgid "" "Python 3, or else by publishing it on the Python Package Index." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2569 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2571 msgid "" "In addition to the specific proposals listed below, there is a general " "exemption allowing new ``-3`` warnings to be added in any Python 2.7 " "maintenance release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2575 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2577 msgid "Two new environment variables for debug mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2577 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2579 msgid "" "In debug mode, the ``[xxx refs]`` statistic is not written by default, the :" "envvar:`PYTHONSHOWREFCOUNT` environment variable now must also be set. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`31733`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2581 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2583 msgid "" "When Python is compiled with ``COUNT_ALLOC`` defined, allocation counts are " "no longer dumped by default anymore: the :envvar:`PYTHONSHOWALLOCCOUNT` " @@ -3015,11 +3017,11 @@ msgid "" "issue:`31692`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2590 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2592 msgid "PEP 434: IDLE Enhancement Exception for All Branches" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2592 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2594 msgid "" ":pep:`434` describes a general exemption for changes made to the IDLE " "development environment shipped along with Python. This exemption makes it " @@ -3027,62 +3029,62 @@ msgid "" "experience across all supported versions of Python 2 and 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2597 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2599 msgid "" "For details of any IDLE changes, refer to the NEWS file for the specific " "release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2602 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2604 msgid "PEP 466: Network Security Enhancements for Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2604 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2606 msgid "" ":pep:`466` describes a number of network security enhancement proposals that " "have been approved for inclusion in Python 2.7 maintenance releases, with " "the first of those changes appearing in the Python 2.7.7 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2608 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2610 msgid ":pep:`466` related features added in Python 2.7.7:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2610 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2612 msgid "" ":func:`hmac.compare_digest` was backported from Python 3 to make a timing " "attack resistant comparison operation available to Python 2 applications. " "(Contributed by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21306`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2614 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2616 msgid "" "OpenSSL 1.0.1g was upgraded in the official Windows installers published on " "python.org. (Contributed by Zachary Ware; :issue:`21462`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2617 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2619 msgid ":pep:`466` related features added in Python 2.7.8:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2619 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2621 msgid "" ":func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` was backported from Python 3 to make a hashing " "algorithm suitable for secure password storage broadly available to Python 2 " "applications. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21304`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2623 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2625 msgid "" "OpenSSL 1.0.1h was upgraded for the official Windows installers published on " "python.org. (contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`21671` for CVE-2014-0224)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2626 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2628 msgid ":pep:`466` related features added in Python 2.7.9:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2628 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2630 msgid "" "Most of Python 3.4's :mod:`ssl` module was backported. This means :mod:`ssl` " "now supports Server Name Indication, TLS1.x settings, access to the platform " @@ -3090,20 +3092,20 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Alex Gaynor and David Reid; :issue:`21308`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2633 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2635 msgid "" "Refer to the \"Version added: 2.7.9\" notes in the module documentation for " "specific details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2636 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2638 msgid "" ":func:`os.urandom` was changed to cache a file descriptor to ``/dev/" "urandom`` instead of reopening ``/dev/urandom`` on every call. (Contributed " "by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21305`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2640 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2642 msgid "" ":data:`hashlib.algorithms_guaranteed` and :data:`hashlib." "algorithms_available` were backported from Python 3 to make it easier for " @@ -3111,22 +3113,22 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:`21307`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2647 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2649 msgid "PEP 477: Backport ensurepip (PEP 453) to Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2649 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2651 msgid "" ":pep:`477` approves the inclusion of the :pep:`453` ensurepip module and the " "improved documentation that was enabled by it in the Python 2.7 maintenance " "releases, appearing first in the Python 2.7.9 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2655 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2657 msgid "Bootstrapping pip By Default" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2657 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2659 msgid "" "The new :mod:`ensurepip` module (defined in :pep:`453`) provides a standard " "cross-platform mechanism to bootstrap the pip installer into Python " @@ -3136,14 +3138,14 @@ msgid "" "the release candidate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2664 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2666 msgid "" "By default, the commands ``pip``, ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed " "on all platforms (where X.Y stands for the version of the Python " "installation), along with the ``pip`` Python package and its dependencies." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2668 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2670 msgid "" "For CPython :ref:`source builds on POSIX systems `, " "the ``make install`` and ``make altinstall`` commands do not bootstrap " @@ -3151,7 +3153,7 @@ msgid "" "options, and overridden through Makefile options." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2673 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2675 msgid "" "On Windows and Mac OS X, the CPython installers now default to installing " "``pip`` along with CPython itself (users may opt out of installing it during " @@ -3161,7 +3163,7 @@ msgid "" "Windows as ``py -m pip``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2680 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2682 msgid "" "As `discussed in the PEP`__, platform packagers may choose not to install " "these commands by default, as long as, when invoked, they provide clear and " @@ -3169,11 +3171,11 @@ msgid "" "system package manager)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2689 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2691 msgid "Documentation Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2691 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2693 msgid "" "As part of this change, the :ref:`installing-index` and :ref:`distributing-" "index` sections of the documentation have been completely redesigned as " @@ -3183,29 +3185,29 @@ msgid "" "of the individual projects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2699 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2701 msgid "" "However, as this migration is currently still incomplete, the legacy " "versions of those guides remaining available as :ref:`install-index` and :" "ref:`setuptools-index`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2706 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2708 msgid ":pep:`453` -- Explicit bootstrapping of pip in Python installations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2706 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2708 msgid "" "PEP written by Donald Stufft and Nick Coghlan, implemented by Donald Stufft, " "Nick Coghlan, Martin von Löwis and Ned Deily." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2710 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2712 msgid "" "PEP 476: Enabling certificate verification by default for stdlib http clients" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2712 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2714 msgid "" ":pep:`476` updated :mod:`httplib` and modules which use it, such as :mod:" "`urllib2` and :mod:`xmlrpclib`, to now verify that the server presents a " @@ -3215,17 +3217,17 @@ msgid "" "in the Python 2.7.9 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2719 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2721 msgid "" "For applications which require the old previous behavior, they can pass an " "alternate context::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2736 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2738 msgid "PEP 493: HTTPS verification migration tools for Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2738 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2740 msgid "" ":pep:`493` provides additional migration tools to support a more incremental " "infrastructure upgrade process for environments containing applications and " @@ -3234,14 +3236,14 @@ msgid "" "were made in the Python 2.7.12 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2744 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2746 msgid "" "These tools are intended for use in cases where affected applications and " "services can't be modified to explicitly pass a more permissive SSL context " "when establishing the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2748 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2750 msgid "" "For applications and services which can't be modified at all, the new " "``PYTHONHTTPSVERIFY`` environment variable may be set to ``0`` to revert an " @@ -3249,18 +3251,18 @@ msgid "" "2.7.8 and earlier." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2753 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2755 msgid "" "For cases where the connection establishment code can't be modified, but the " "overall application can be, the new :func:`ssl._https_verify_certificates` " "function can be used to adjust the default behaviour at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2759 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2761 msgid "New ``make regen-all`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2761 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2763 msgid "" "To simplify cross-compilation, and to ensure that CPython can reliably be " "compiled without requiring an existing version of Python to already be " @@ -3268,43 +3270,43 @@ msgid "" "recompile generated files based on file modification times." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2766 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2768 msgid "" "Instead, a new ``make regen-all`` command has been added to force " "regeneration of these files when desired (e.g. after an initial version of " "Python has already been built based on the pregenerated versions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2770 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2772 msgid "" "More selective regeneration targets are also defined - see :source:`Makefile." "pre.in` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2773 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2786 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2775 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2788 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2779 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2781 msgid "Removal of ``make touch`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2781 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2783 msgid "" "The ``make touch`` build target previously used to request implicit " "regeneration of generated files by updating their modification times has " "been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2784 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2786 msgid "It has been replaced by the new ``make regen-all`` target." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2795 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2797 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "致謝" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2797 +#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2799 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering " "suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " diff --git a/whatsnew/3.0.po b/whatsnew/3.0.po index 0fbf8703ca..db48c24b41 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.0.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.0.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-14 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:20+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -1005,8 +1005,8 @@ msgid "" ":pep:`3109`: Raising exceptions. You must now use :samp:`raise {Exception}" "({args})` instead of :samp:`raise {Exception}, {args}`. Additionally, you " "can no longer explicitly specify a traceback; instead, if you *have* to do " -"this, you can assign directly to the :attr:`__traceback__` attribute (see " -"below)." +"this, you can assign directly to the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` " +"attribute (see below)." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:716 @@ -1024,59 +1024,60 @@ msgid "" "an :keyword:`except` or :keyword:`finally` handler block. This usually " "happens due to a bug in the handler block; we call this a *secondary* " "exception. In this case, the original exception (that was being handled) is " -"saved as the :attr:`__context__` attribute of the secondary exception. " -"Explicit chaining is invoked with this syntax::" +"saved as the :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attribute of the secondary " +"exception. Explicit chaining is invoked with this syntax::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:733 msgid "" "(where *primary_exception* is any expression that produces an exception " "object, probably an exception that was previously caught). In this case, the " -"primary exception is stored on the :attr:`__cause__` attribute of the " -"secondary exception. The traceback printed when an unhandled exception " -"occurs walks the chain of :attr:`__cause__` and :attr:`__context__` " -"attributes and prints a separate traceback for each component of the chain, " -"with the primary exception at the top. (Java users may recognize this " -"behavior.)" +"primary exception is stored on the :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__` " +"attribute of the secondary exception. The traceback printed when an " +"unhandled exception occurs walks the chain of :attr:`!__cause__` and :attr:" +"`~BaseException.__context__` attributes and prints a separate traceback for " +"each component of the chain, with the primary exception at the top. (Java " +"users may recognize this behavior.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:742 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:743 msgid "" ":pep:`3134`: Exception objects now store their traceback as the :attr:" -"`__traceback__` attribute. This means that an exception object now contains " -"all the information pertaining to an exception, and there are fewer reasons " -"to use :func:`sys.exc_info` (though the latter is not removed)." +"`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute. This means that an exception " +"object now contains all the information pertaining to an exception, and " +"there are fewer reasons to use :func:`sys.exc_info` (though the latter is " +"not removed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:748 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:749 msgid "" "A few exception messages are improved when Windows fails to load an " "extension module. For example, ``error code 193`` is now ``%1 is not a " "valid Win32 application``. Strings now deal with non-English locales." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:755 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:756 msgid "Miscellaneous Other Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:758 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:759 msgid "Operators And Special Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:760 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:761 msgid "" "``!=`` now returns the opposite of ``==``, unless ``==`` returns :data:" "`NotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:763 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:764 msgid "" "The concept of \"unbound methods\" has been removed from the language. When " "referencing a method as a class attribute, you now get a plain function " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:767 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:768 msgid "" ":meth:`__getslice__`, :meth:`__setslice__` and :meth:`__delslice__` were " "killed. The syntax ``a[i:j]`` now translates to ``a.__getitem__(slice(i, " @@ -1084,43 +1085,44 @@ msgid "" "assignment or deletion target, respectively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:773 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:774 msgid "" ":pep:`3114`: the standard :meth:`next` method has been renamed to :meth:" "`~iterator.__next__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:776 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:777 msgid "" "The :meth:`__oct__` and :meth:`__hex__` special methods are removed -- :func:" "`oct` and :func:`hex` use :meth:`__index__` now to convert the argument to " "an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:780 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:781 msgid "Removed support for :attr:`__members__` and :attr:`__methods__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:782 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:783 msgid "" -"The function attributes named :attr:`func_X` have been renamed to use the :" -"data:`__X__` form, freeing up these names in the function attribute " -"namespace for user-defined attributes. To wit, :attr:`func_closure`, :attr:" -"`func_code`, :attr:`func_defaults`, :attr:`func_dict`, :attr:`func_doc`, :" -"attr:`func_globals`, :attr:`func_name` were renamed to :attr:`__closure__`, :" -"attr:`__code__`, :attr:`__defaults__`, :attr:`~object.__dict__`, :attr:" -"`__doc__`, :attr:`__globals__`, :attr:`~definition.__name__`, respectively." +"The function attributes named :attr:`!func_X` have been renamed to use the :" +"attr:`!__X__` form, freeing up these names in the function attribute " +"namespace for user-defined attributes. To wit, :attr:`!func_closure`, :attr:" +"`!func_code`, :attr:`!func_defaults`, :attr:`!func_dict`, :attr:`!" +"func_doc`, :attr:`!func_globals`, :attr:`!func_name` were renamed to :attr:" +"`~function.__closure__`, :attr:`~function.__code__`, :attr:`~function." +"__defaults__`, :attr:`~function.__dict__`, :attr:`~function.__doc__`, :attr:" +"`~function.__globals__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:792 -msgid ":meth:`__nonzero__` is now :meth:`__bool__`." -msgstr ":meth:`__nonzero__` 現在為 :meth:`__bool__`\\ 。" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:794 +msgid ":meth:`!__nonzero__` is now :meth:`~object.__bool__`." +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:795 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:797 msgid "Builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:797 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:799 msgid "" ":pep:`3135`: New :func:`super`. You can now invoke :func:`super` without " "arguments and (assuming this is in a regular instance method defined inside " @@ -1129,7 +1131,7 @@ msgid "" "unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:803 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:805 msgid "" ":pep:`3111`: :func:`raw_input` was renamed to :func:`input`. That is, the " "new :func:`input` function reads a line from :data:`sys.stdin` and returns " @@ -1138,13 +1140,13 @@ msgid "" "use ``eval(input())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:809 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:811 msgid "" "A new built-in function :func:`next` was added to call the :meth:`~iterator." "__next__` method on an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:812 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:814 msgid "" "The :func:`round` function rounding strategy and return type have changed. " "Exact halfway cases are now rounded to the nearest even result instead of " @@ -1155,117 +1157,118 @@ msgid "" "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:821 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:823 msgid "Moved :func:`intern` to :func:`sys.intern`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:823 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:825 msgid "" "Removed: :func:`apply`. Instead of ``apply(f, args)`` use ``f(*args)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:826 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:828 msgid "" "Removed :func:`callable`. Instead of ``callable(f)`` you can use " "``isinstance(f, collections.Callable)``. The :func:`operator.isCallable` " "function is also gone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:830 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:832 msgid "" "Removed :func:`coerce`. This function no longer serves a purpose now that " "classic classes are gone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:833 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:835 msgid "" "Removed :func:`execfile`. Instead of ``execfile(fn)`` use ``exec(open(fn)." "read())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:836 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:838 msgid "" "Removed the :class:`file` type. Use :func:`open`. There are now several " "different kinds of streams that open can return in the :mod:`io` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:839 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:841 msgid "" "Removed :func:`reduce`. Use :func:`functools.reduce` if you really need it; " "however, 99 percent of the time an explicit :keyword:`for` loop is more " "readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:843 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:845 msgid "Removed :func:`reload`. Use :func:`!imp.reload`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:845 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:847 msgid "" "Removed. :meth:`dict.has_key` -- use the :keyword:`in` operator instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:852 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:854 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:854 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:856 msgid "" "Due to time constraints, here is a *very* incomplete list of changes to the " "C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:857 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:859 msgid "" "Support for several platforms was dropped, including but not limited to Mac " "OS 9, BeOS, RISCOS, Irix, and Tru64." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:860 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:862 msgid ":pep:`3118`: New Buffer API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:862 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:864 msgid ":pep:`3121`: Extension Module Initialization & Finalization." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:864 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:866 msgid ":pep:`3123`: Making :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD` conform to standard C." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:866 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:868 msgid "No more C API support for restricted execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:868 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:870 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyNumber_Coerce`, :c:func:`PyNumber_CoerceEx`, :c:func:" -"`PyMember_Get`, and :c:func:`PyMember_Set` C APIs are removed." +":c:func:`!PyNumber_Coerce`, :c:func:`!PyNumber_CoerceEx`, :c:func:`!" +"PyMember_Get`, and :c:func:`!PyMember_Set` C APIs are removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:871 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:873 msgid "" "New C API :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`, works like :c:func:" "`PyImport_ImportModule` but won't block on the import lock (returning an " "error instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:875 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:877 msgid "" "Renamed the boolean conversion C-level slot and method: ``nb_nonzero`` is " "now ``nb_bool``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:878 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:880 msgid "" -"Removed :c:macro:`METH_OLDARGS` and :c:macro:`WITH_CYCLE_GC` from the C API." +"Removed :c:macro:`!METH_OLDARGS` and :c:macro:`!WITH_CYCLE_GC` from the C " +"API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:884 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:886 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:886 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:888 msgid "" "The net result of the 3.0 generalizations is that Python 3.0 runs the " "pystone benchmark around 10% slower than Python 2.5. Most likely the " @@ -1273,27 +1276,27 @@ msgid "" "room for improvement, but it will happen after 3.0 is released!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:896 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:898 msgid "Porting To Python 3.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:898 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:900 msgid "" "For porting existing Python 2.5 or 2.6 source code to Python 3.0, the best " "strategy is the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:901 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:903 msgid "(Prerequisite:) Start with excellent test coverage." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:903 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:905 msgid "" "Port to Python 2.6. This should be no more work than the average port from " "Python 2.x to Python 2.(x+1). Make sure all your tests pass." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:907 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:909 msgid "" "(Still using 2.6:) Turn on the :option:`!-3` command line switch. This " "enables warnings about features that will be removed (or change) in 3.0. " @@ -1301,7 +1304,7 @@ msgid "" "there are no warnings left, and all your tests still pass." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:913 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:915 msgid "" "Run the ``2to3`` source-to-source translator over your source code tree. " "(See :ref:`2to3-reference` for more on this tool.) Run the result of the " @@ -1309,7 +1312,7 @@ msgid "" "problems until all tests pass again." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:918 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:920 msgid "" "It is not recommended to try to write source code that runs unchanged under " "both Python 2.6 and 3.0; you'd have to use a very contorted coding style, e." @@ -1320,7 +1323,10 @@ msgid "" "editing the 3.0 version of the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:927 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:929 msgid "" "For porting C extensions to Python 3.0, please see :ref:`cporting-howto`." msgstr "" + +#~ msgid ":meth:`__nonzero__` is now :meth:`__bool__`." +#~ msgstr ":meth:`__nonzero__` 現在為 :meth:`__bool__`\\ 。" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.1.po b/whatsnew/3.1.po index c5163c63e0..7942c87e83 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.1.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.1.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-26 00:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-23 01:14+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:20+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:373 -msgid "The :attr:`sys.version_info` tuple is now a named tuple::" +msgid "The :data:`sys.version_info` tuple is now a named tuple::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:378 @@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Apart from the performance improvements this change should be invisible to " "end users, with one exception: for testing and debugging purposes there's a " -"new :attr:`sys.int_info` that provides information about the internal " +"new :data:`sys.int_info` that provides information about the internal " "format, giving the number of bits per digit and the size in bytes of the C " "type used to store each digit::" msgstr "" @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:504 msgid "" -"Deprecated :c:func:`PyNumber_Int`. Use :c:func:`PyNumber_Long` instead." +"Deprecated :c:func:`!PyNumber_Int`. Use :c:func:`PyNumber_Long` instead." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:506 @@ -644,8 +644,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:508 msgid "" "Added a new :c:func:`PyOS_string_to_double` function to replace the " -"deprecated functions :c:func:`PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:" -"`PyOS_ascii_atof`." +"deprecated functions :c:func:`!PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:`!" +"PyOS_ascii_atof`." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:511 @@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:513 msgid "" -"Added :c:type:`PyCapsule` as a replacement for the :c:type:`PyCObject` API. " +"Added :c:type:`PyCapsule` as a replacement for the :c:type:`!PyCObject` API. " "The principal difference is that the new type has a well defined interface " "for passing typing safety information and a less complicated signature for " "calling a destructor. The old type had a problematic API and is now " diff --git a/whatsnew/3.10.po b/whatsnew/3.10.po index 3a1ebe876f..728c74af09 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.10.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.10.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-06-26 03:02+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ msgstr ":pep:`624`，刪除 Py_UNICODE 編碼器 API" msgid ":pep:`597`, Add optional EncodingWarning" msgstr ":pep:`597`，新增可選的 EncodingWarning" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:92 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2042 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:92 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2046 msgid "New Features" msgstr "新功能" @@ -388,24 +388,23 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:402 msgid "" -"The ``f_lineno`` attribute of frame objects will always contain the expected " -"line number." -msgstr "影格 (frame) 物件的 ``f_lineno`` 屬性總會包含預期的列號。" +"The :attr:`~frame.f_lineno` attribute of frame objects will always contain " +"the expected line number." +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:404 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:405 msgid "" -"The ``co_lnotab`` attribute of code objects is deprecated and will be " -"removed in 3.12. Code that needs to convert from offset to line number " -"should use the new ``co_lines()`` method instead." +"The :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` attribute of :ref:`code objects ` is deprecated and will be removed in 3.12. Code that needs to " +"convert from offset to line number should use the new :meth:`~codeobject." +"co_lines` method instead." msgstr "" -"程式碼物件的 ``co_lnotab`` 屬性已棄用，並將在 3.12 中刪除。需要從偏移量轉換為" -"列號的程式碼應使用新的 ``co_lines()`` 方法。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:408 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:412 msgid "PEP 634: Structural Pattern Matching" msgstr "PEP 634：結構模式匹配" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:410 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:414 msgid "" "Structural pattern matching has been added in the form of a *match " "statement* and *case statements* of patterns with associated actions. " @@ -419,15 +418,15 @@ msgstr "" "(primitive data types) 以及類別實例組成。模式匹配使程式能夠從複雜的資料型別中" "提取資訊，在資料結構上進行分支，並根據不同形式的資料應用特定的操作。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:418 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:422 msgid "Syntax and operations" msgstr "語法和操作" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:420 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:424 msgid "The generic syntax of pattern matching is::" msgstr "模式匹配的通用語法是：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:432 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:436 msgid "" "A match statement takes an expression and compares its value to successive " "patterns given as one or more case blocks. Specifically, pattern matching " @@ -436,25 +435,25 @@ msgstr "" "match 陳述式採用一個運算式，並將其值與作為一個或多個 case 區塊給出的連續模式" "進行比較。具體來說，模式匹配是透過以下方式進行操作：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:436 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:440 msgid "using data with type and shape (the ``subject``)" msgstr "使用具有型態 (type) 和特徵 (shape) 的資料 (主語 ``subject``)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:437 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:441 msgid "evaluating the ``subject`` in the ``match`` statement" msgstr "``match`` 陳述式中 ``subject`` 的求值 (evaluating)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:438 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:442 msgid "" "comparing the subject with each pattern in a ``case`` statement from top to " "bottom until a match is confirmed." msgstr "從上到下將主語與 ``case`` 陳述式中的每個模式進行比較，直到確認匹配。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:440 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:444 msgid "executing the action associated with the pattern of the confirmed match" msgstr "執行與已確認匹配模式對應的操作" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:442 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:446 msgid "" "If an exact match is not confirmed, the last case, a wildcard ``_``, if " "provided, will be used as the matching case. If an exact match is not " @@ -465,11 +464,11 @@ msgstr "" "到的情況。如未有任何匹配且不存在萬用字元的 case，則整個 match 區塊會是個無操" "作 (no-op)。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:448 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:452 msgid "Declarative approach" msgstr "宣告式方法 (Declarative approach)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:450 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:454 msgid "" "Readers may be aware of pattern matching through the simple example of " "matching a subject (data object) to a literal (pattern) with the switch " @@ -481,7 +480,7 @@ msgstr "" "式將主語（資料物件）與字面值 (literal)（模式）進行匹配的簡單範例來了解模式匹" "配。 switch 語句通常用於將物件/運算式與包含字面值的 case 陳述式進行比較。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:456 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:460 msgid "" "More powerful examples of pattern matching can be found in languages such as " "Scala and Elixir. With structural pattern matching, the approach is " @@ -491,7 +490,7 @@ msgstr "" "更強大的模式匹配範例可以在 Scala 和 Elixir 等語言中找到。對於結構模式匹配，該" "方法是「宣告式的 (declarative)」，並且明確地說明了資料匹配的條件（模式）。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:460 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:464 msgid "" "While an \"imperative\" series of instructions using nested \"if\" " "statements could be used to accomplish something similar to structural " @@ -508,11 +507,11 @@ msgstr "" "模式匹配可以用其最簡單的形式達成，將變數與 case 陳述式中的字面值進行比較，但" "它對 Python 的真正價值在於它對主語的型態和特徵的處理。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:469 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:473 msgid "Simple pattern: match to a literal" msgstr "簡單模式：與字面值匹配" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:471 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:475 msgid "" "Let's look at this example as pattern matching in its simplest form: a " "value, the subject, being matched to several literals, the patterns. In the " @@ -524,7 +523,7 @@ msgstr "" "配。在下面的範例中，``status`` 是匹配陳述式的主語。這些模式是每個 case 陳述" "式，其中文字表示請求狀態程式碼。與案例相關的操作在匹配後執行：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:488 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:492 msgid "" "If the above function is passed a ``status`` of 418, \"I'm a teapot\" is " "returned. If the above function is passed a ``status`` of 500, the case " @@ -538,22 +537,22 @@ msgstr "" "傳 \"Something's wrong with the internet\"。請注意最後一個區塊：變數名稱 " "``_`` 充當 *萬用字元* 並確保主語始終匹配。``_`` 的使用是可選的。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:495 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:499 msgid "" "You can combine several literals in a single pattern using ``|`` (\"or\")::" msgstr "你可以使用 ``|`` (\"or\") 將多個字面值組合在一個模式中：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:501 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:505 msgid "Behavior without the wildcard" msgstr "沒有萬用字元 (wildcard) 的行為" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:503 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:507 msgid "" "If we modify the above example by removing the last case block, the example " "becomes::" msgstr "如果我們透過刪除最後一個 case 區塊來修改上面的範例，則範例將變為：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:515 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:519 msgid "" "Without the use of ``_`` in a case statement, a match may not exist. If no " "match exists, the behavior is a no-op. For example, if ``status`` of 500 is " @@ -562,11 +561,11 @@ msgstr "" "如果在 case 陳述式中不使用 ``_``，則可能不存在匹配項目。如果不存在匹配項目，" "則該行為是無操作 (no-op)。例如，如果 ``status`` 為 500，則不會有任何操作。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:520 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:524 msgid "Patterns with a literal and variable" msgstr "具有字面值和變數的模式" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:522 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:526 msgid "" "Patterns can look like unpacking assignments, and a pattern may be used to " "bind variables. In this example, a data point can be unpacked to its x-" @@ -575,7 +574,7 @@ msgstr "" "模式看起來就像解包賦值 (unpacking assignment)，並且模式可用於繫結 (bind) 變" "數。在此範例中，可以將資料點解包為其 x 坐標和 y 坐標：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:539 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:543 msgid "" "The first pattern has two literals, ``(0, 0)``, and may be thought of as an " "extension of the literal pattern shown above. The next two patterns combine " @@ -588,11 +587,11 @@ msgstr "" "（``point``）的值。第四個模式捕獲兩個值，這使得它在概念上類似於解包賦值 " "``(x, y) = point``。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:546 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:550 msgid "Patterns and classes" msgstr "模式和類別" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:548 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:552 msgid "" "If you are using classes to structure your data, you can use as a pattern " "the class name followed by an argument list resembling a constructor. This " @@ -601,11 +600,11 @@ msgstr "" "如果你使用類別來建構資料，則可以用類別名稱與後面的引數列表組合成的建構函式作" "為模式。該模式能夠將類別屬性捕獲到變數中：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:570 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:574 msgid "Patterns with positional parameters" msgstr "具有位置參數的模式" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:572 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:576 msgid "" "You can use positional parameters with some builtin classes that provide an " "ordering for their attributes (e.g. dataclasses). You can also define a " @@ -619,11 +618,11 @@ msgstr "" "置。如果它被設定為 (\"x\", \"y\")，則以下模式都是等效的（且都將 ``y`` 屬性繫" "結到 ``var`` 變數）：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:584 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:588 msgid "Nested patterns" msgstr "巢狀模式" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:586 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:590 msgid "" "Patterns can be arbitrarily nested. For example, if our data is a short " "list of points, it could be matched like this::" @@ -631,11 +630,11 @@ msgstr "" "模式可以任意巢套。例如，如果我們的資料是一個簡短的座標點列表，則可以這樣匹" "配：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:602 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:606 msgid "Complex patterns and the wildcard" msgstr "複雜模式和萬用字元" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:604 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:608 msgid "" "To this point, the examples have used ``_`` alone in the last case " "statement. A wildcard can be used in more complex patterns, such as " @@ -644,7 +643,7 @@ msgstr "" "到目前為止，範例在最後一個 case 陳述式中單獨使用了 ``_``。萬用字元可以用在更" "複雜的模式中，像是 ``('error', code, _)``。例如" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:614 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:618 msgid "" "In the above case, ``test_variable`` will match for ('error', code, 100) and " "('error', code, 800)." @@ -652,11 +651,11 @@ msgstr "" "在上述情況下，值像是 ('error', code, 100) 和 ('error', code, 800) 的 " "``test_variable`` 將會成功匹配。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:618 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:622 msgid "Guard" msgstr "Guard" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:620 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:624 msgid "" "We can add an ``if`` clause to a pattern, known as a \"guard\". If the " "guard is false, ``match`` goes on to try the next case block. Note that " @@ -666,15 +665,15 @@ msgstr "" "則 ``match`` 會繼續嘗試下一個 case 區塊。請注意，值的捕獲發生在 guard 的求值 " "(evaluate) 之前：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:631 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:635 msgid "Other Key Features" msgstr "其他主要功能" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:633 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:637 msgid "Several other key features:" msgstr "其他幾個主要功能：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:635 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:639 msgid "" "Like unpacking assignments, tuple and list patterns have exactly the same " "meaning and actually match arbitrary sequences. Technically, the subject " @@ -686,7 +685,7 @@ msgstr "" "列。從技術上來說，主語必須是一個序列。因此，一個重要的例外是模式不會去匹配疊" "代器。另外，為了防止常常出錯，序列模式也不會去匹配字串。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:641 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:645 msgid "" "Sequence patterns support wildcards: ``[x, y, *rest]`` and ``(x, y, *rest)`` " "work similar to wildcards in unpacking assignments. The name after ``*`` " @@ -697,7 +696,7 @@ msgstr "" "用字元類似。 ``*`` 後面的名稱也可能是 ``_``，因此 ``(x, y, *_)`` 會匹配至少兩" "個項目的序列，且不繫結其餘項目。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:646 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:650 msgid "" "Mapping patterns: ``{\"bandwidth\": b, \"latency\": l}`` captures the " "``\"bandwidth\"`` and ``\"latency\"`` values from a dict. Unlike sequence " @@ -708,11 +707,11 @@ msgstr "" "``\"bandwidth\"`` 和 ``\"latency\"`` 值。與序列模式不同，額外的鍵將被忽略。也" "支援萬用字元 ``**rest``。（但是 ``**_`` 是多餘的，所以是不允許的。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:651 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:655 msgid "Subpatterns may be captured using the ``as`` keyword::" msgstr "可以使用 ``as`` 關鍵字捕獲子模式：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:655 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:659 msgid "" "This binds x1, y1, x2, y2 like you would expect without the ``as`` clause, " "and p2 to the entire second item of the subject." @@ -720,7 +719,7 @@ msgstr "" "這將繫結 x1、y1、x2、y2，如同沒有 ``as`` 子句的情況下所預期的，並將 p2 繫結到" "主語的整個第二項目。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:658 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:662 msgid "" "Most literals are compared by equality. However, the singletons ``True``, " "``False`` and ``None`` are compared by identity." @@ -728,7 +727,7 @@ msgstr "" "大多數字面值都是通過相等進行比較的。然而，單例 ``True``、``False`` 和 " "``None`` 是按標識值 (identity) 來進行比較的。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:661 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:665 msgid "" "Named constants may be used in patterns. These named constants must be " "dotted names to prevent the constant from being interpreted as a capture " @@ -737,7 +736,7 @@ msgstr "" "附名常數 (named constant) 可以在模式中使用。這些附名常數必須有帶有點的名稱 " "(dotted name)，以防止常數被直譯為捕獲的變數：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:680 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:684 msgid "" "For the full specification see :pep:`634`. Motivation and rationale are in :" "pep:`635`, and a longer tutorial is in :pep:`636`." @@ -745,11 +744,11 @@ msgstr "" "有關完整規範，請參閱 :pep:`634`。動機和基本原理位於 :pep:`635` 中，較完整的教" "學位於 :pep:`636` 中。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:687 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:691 msgid "Optional ``EncodingWarning`` and ``encoding=\"locale\"`` option" msgstr "可選的 ``EncodingWarning`` 和 ``encoding=\"locale\"`` 選項" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:689 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:693 msgid "" "The default encoding of :class:`TextIOWrapper` and :func:`open` is platform " "and locale dependent. Since UTF-8 is used on most Unix platforms, omitting " @@ -760,7 +759,7 @@ msgstr "" "多數 Unix 平台都使用 UTF-8，因此在打開 UTF-8 檔案（例如 JSON、YAML、TOML、" "Markdown）時省略 ``encoding`` 選項是個常見的 bug，例如：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:698 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:702 msgid "" "To find this type of bug, an optional ``EncodingWarning`` is added. It is " "emitted when :data:`sys.flags.warn_default_encoding ` is true and " @@ -770,7 +769,7 @@ msgstr "" "warn_default_encoding ` 為 true 且使用特定於語言環境的預設編碼時，" "會發出該信號。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:702 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:706 msgid "" "``-X warn_default_encoding`` option and :envvar:`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING` " "are added to enable the warning." @@ -778,25 +777,25 @@ msgstr "" "新增 ``-X warn_default_encoding`` 選項和 :envvar:`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING` " "來啟用警告。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:705 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:709 msgid "See :ref:`io-text-encoding` for more information." msgstr "更多資訊請見 :ref:`io-text-encoding`\\ 。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:710 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:714 msgid "New Features Related to Type Hints" msgstr "與型別提示相關的新功能" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:712 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:716 msgid "" "This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`484` type hints and the :" "mod:`typing` module." msgstr "本節介紹影響 :pep:`484` 型別提示和 :mod:`typing` 模組的主要更改。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:717 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:721 msgid "PEP 604: New Type Union Operator" msgstr "PEP 604：新型聯集運算子" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:719 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:723 msgid "" "A new type union operator was introduced which enables the syntax ``X | Y``. " "This provides a cleaner way of expressing 'either type X or type Y' instead " @@ -806,7 +805,7 @@ msgstr "" "別提示中更清晰的方式來表達「型別 X 或型別 Y」，來取代使用 :data:`typing." "Union`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:723 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:727 msgid "" "In previous versions of Python, to apply a type hint for functions accepting " "arguments of multiple types, :data:`typing.Union` was used::" @@ -814,22 +813,22 @@ msgstr "" "在以前版本的 Python 中，要使用接受多種型別參數之型別提示的函式，要使用 :data:" "`typing.Union`：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:730 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:734 msgid "Type hints can now be written in a more succinct manner::" msgstr "現在可以用更簡潔的方式編寫型別提示：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:736 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:740 msgid "" "This new syntax is also accepted as the second argument to :func:" "`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`::" msgstr "" "這種新語法也接受作為 :func:`isinstance` 和 :func:`issubclass` 的第二個引數：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:742 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:746 msgid "See :ref:`types-union` and :pep:`604` for more details." msgstr "更多資訊請見 :ref:`types-union` 與 :pep:`604`\\ 。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:744 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:748 msgid "" "(Contributed by Maggie Moss and Philippe Prados in :issue:`41428`, with " "additions by Yurii Karabas and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`44490`.)" @@ -837,11 +836,11 @@ msgstr "" "（由 Maggie Moss 和 Philippe Prados 在 :issue:`41428` 中貢獻，由 Yurii " "Karabas 和 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:`44490` 中補充。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:749 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:753 msgid "PEP 612: Parameter Specification Variables" msgstr "PEP 612：參數規範變數" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:751 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:755 msgid "" "Two new options to improve the information provided to static type checkers " "for :pep:`484`\\ 's ``Callable`` have been added to the :mod:`typing` module." @@ -849,7 +848,7 @@ msgstr "" ":mod:`typing` 模組中新增了兩個新選項，用於改進為 :pep:`484` ``Callable`` 的靜" "態型別檢查器 (static type checker) 所提供的資訊。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:754 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:758 msgid "" "The first is the parameter specification variable. They are used to forward " "the parameter types of one callable to another callable -- a pattern " @@ -862,7 +861,7 @@ msgstr "" "用範例可以在 :class:`typing.ParamSpec` 中找到。在過去是沒有簡單的方法可以如此" "精確地來為參數型別的依賴關係做型別註釋。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:760 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:764 msgid "" "The second option is the new ``Concatenate`` operator. It's used in " "conjunction with parameter specification variables to type annotate a higher " @@ -873,7 +872,7 @@ msgstr "" "階、會新增或刪除另一個可呼叫物件參數的可呼叫物件進行型別註釋。使用範例可以" "在 :class:`typing.Concatenate` 中找到。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:765 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:769 msgid "" "See :class:`typing.Callable`, :class:`typing.ParamSpec`, :class:`typing." "Concatenate`, :class:`typing.ParamSpecArgs`, :class:`typing." @@ -883,7 +882,7 @@ msgstr "" "Concatenate`、:class:`typing.ParamSpecArgs`、:class:`typing.ParamSpecKwargs` " "和 :pep:`612` 以了解更多詳情。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:769 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:773 msgid "" "(Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:`41559`, with minor enhancements by Jelle " "Zijlstra in :issue:`43783`. PEP written by Mark Mendoza.)" @@ -891,11 +890,11 @@ msgstr "" "（由 Ken Jin 在 :issue:`41559` 中貢獻、Jelle Zijlstra 在 :issue:`43783` 中進" "行了小幅改進。PEP 由 Mark Mendoza 編寫。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:774 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:778 msgid "PEP 613: TypeAlias" msgstr "PEP 613：型別別名 (TypeAlias)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:776 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:780 msgid "" ":pep:`484` introduced the concept of type aliases, only requiring them to be " "top-level unannotated assignments. This simplicity sometimes made it " @@ -907,7 +906,7 @@ msgstr "" "賦值 (top-level unannotated assignments)。這種簡單性有時使型別檢查器難以區分" "型別別名和普通賦值，尤其是在涉及傳遞參照 (reference) 或無效型別時。比較如下：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:784 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:788 msgid "" "Now the :mod:`typing` module has a special value :data:`TypeAlias` which " "lets you declare type aliases more explicitly::" @@ -915,19 +914,19 @@ msgstr "" "現在 :mod:`typing` 模組有一個特殊值 :data:`TypeAlias`，它可以讓你更明確地宣告" "型別別名：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:790 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:794 msgid "See :pep:`613` for more details." msgstr "更多資訊請見 :pep:`613`\\ 。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:792 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:796 msgid "(Contributed by Mikhail Golubev in :issue:`41923`.)" msgstr "（由 Mikhail Golubev 在 :issue:`41923` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:795 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:799 msgid "PEP 647: User-Defined Type Guards" msgstr "PEP 647：使用者定義的型別防護" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:797 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:801 msgid "" ":data:`TypeGuard` has been added to the :mod:`typing` module to annotate " "type guard functions and improve information provided to static type " @@ -938,7 +937,7 @@ msgstr "" "護函式並改進在型別窄縮 (type narrowing) 期間提供給靜態型別檢查器的資訊。有關" "更多資訊，請參閱 :data:`TypeGuard` 的文件和 :pep:`647`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:802 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:806 msgid "" "(Contributed by Ken Jin and Guido van Rossum in :issue:`43766`. PEP written " "by Eric Traut.)" @@ -946,11 +945,11 @@ msgstr "" "（由 Ken Jin 和 Guido van Rossum 在 :issue:`43766` 中貢獻。PEP 由 Eric Traut " "編寫。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:806 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:810 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "其他語言變化" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:808 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:812 msgid "" "The :class:`int` type has a new method :meth:`int.bit_count`, returning the " "number of ones in the binary expansion of a given integer, also known as the " @@ -960,7 +959,7 @@ msgstr "" "式中 1 的數量，也稱為總體計數 (population count)。（由 Niklas Fiekas 在 :" "issue:`29882` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:812 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:816 msgid "" "The views returned by :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values` and :meth:`dict." "items` now all have a ``mapping`` attribute that gives a :class:`types." @@ -972,7 +971,7 @@ msgstr "" "MappingProxyType` 包裝原始的字典物件。（由 Dennis Sweeney 在 :issue:`40890` " "中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:817 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:821 msgid "" ":pep:`618`: The :func:`zip` function now has an optional ``strict`` flag, " "used to require that all the iterables have an equal length." @@ -980,7 +979,7 @@ msgstr "" ":pep:`618`：:func:`zip` 函式現在有一個可選的 ``strict`` 旗標，用於要求所有可" "疊代物件具有相同的長度。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:820 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:824 msgid "" "Builtin and extension functions that take integer arguments no longer " "accept :class:`~decimal.Decimal`\\ s, :class:`~fractions.Fraction`\\ s and " @@ -993,7 +992,7 @@ msgstr "" "meth:`~object.__int__` 方法，但沒有 :meth:`~object.__index__` 方法）。（由 " "Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:`37999` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:827 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:831 msgid "" "If :func:`object.__ipow__` returns :const:`NotImplemented`, the operator " "will correctly fall back to :func:`object.__pow__` and :func:`object." @@ -1003,7 +1002,7 @@ msgstr "" "正確回退到 :func:`object.__pow__` 和 :func:`object.__rpow__` 。（由 Alex " "Shkop 在 :issue:`38302` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:831 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:835 msgid "" "Assignment expressions can now be used unparenthesized within set literals " "and set comprehensions, as well as in sequence indexes (but not slices)." @@ -1011,7 +1010,7 @@ msgstr "" "現在可以在集合字面值 (set literals) 和集合綜合運算 (set comprehensions) 以及" "序列索引（但不能是切片）中使用不帶括號的賦值運算式 (assignment expressions)。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:834 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:838 msgid "" "Functions have a new ``__builtins__`` attribute which is used to look for " "builtin symbols when a function is executed, instead of looking into " @@ -1024,7 +1023,7 @@ msgstr "" "存在，則屬性會以此做初始化，否則從當前內建物件 (builtins) 初始化。（由 Mark " "Shannon 在 :issue:`42990` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:840 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:844 msgid "" "Two new builtin functions -- :func:`aiter` and :func:`anext` have been added " "to provide asynchronous counterparts to :func:`iter` and :func:`next`, " @@ -1035,7 +1034,7 @@ msgstr "" "func:`next` 提供非同步的對應函式。（由 Joshua Bronson、Daniel Pope 和 Justin " "Wang 在 :issue:`31861` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:845 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:849 msgid "" "Static methods (:func:`@staticmethod `) and class methods (:" "func:`@classmethod `) now inherit the method attributes " @@ -1050,7 +1049,7 @@ msgstr "" "的 ``__wrapped__`` 屬性。此外，靜態方法現在可以像是常規函式般呼叫。（由 " "Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`43682` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:852 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:856 msgid "" "Annotations for complex targets (everything beside ``simple name`` targets " "defined by :pep:`526`) no longer cause any runtime effects with ``from " @@ -1061,7 +1060,7 @@ msgstr "" "使用 ``from __future__ import comments`` 造成任何執行環境 (runtime) 影響。" "（由 Batuhan Taskaya 在 :issue:`42737` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:856 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:860 msgid "" "Class and module objects now lazy-create empty annotations dicts on demand. " "The annotations dicts are stored in the object’s ``__dict__`` for backwards " @@ -1074,7 +1073,7 @@ msgstr "" "改進了 ``__annotations__`` 使用方式的最佳實踐方法；有關更多資訊，請參閱 :ref:" "`annotations-howto`。（由 Larry Hastings 在 :issue:`43901` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:863 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:867 msgid "" "Annotations consist of ``yield``, ``yield from``, ``await`` or named " "expressions are now forbidden under ``from __future__ import annotations`` " @@ -1085,7 +1084,7 @@ msgstr "" "__future__ import comments`` 下被禁止，因為它們有些不預期的行為。（由 " "Batuhan Taskaya 在 :issue:`42725` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:868 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:872 msgid "" "Usage of unbound variables, ``super()`` and other expressions that might " "alter the processing of symbol table as annotations are now rendered " @@ -1096,7 +1095,7 @@ msgstr "" "(symbol table) 的運算式，現在在 ``from __future__ import comments`` 下變得無" "效。（由 Batuhan Taskaya 在 :issue:`42725` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:873 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:877 msgid "" "Hashes of NaN values of both :class:`float` type and :class:`decimal." "Decimal` type now depend on object identity. Formerly, they always hashed to " @@ -1111,16 +1110,14 @@ msgstr "" "collision)，可能導致潛在的二次方執行環境行為 (quadratic runtime behavior)。" "（由 Raymond Hettinger 在 :issue:`43475` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:880 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:884 msgid "" "A :exc:`SyntaxError` (instead of a :exc:`NameError`) will be raised when " -"deleting the :const:`__debug__` constant. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :" +"deleting the :const:`__debug__` constant. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :" "issue:`45000`.)" msgstr "" -"刪除 :const:`__debug__` 常數時將引發 :exc:`SyntaxError` （而不是 :exc:" -"`NameError`）。（由 Dong-hee Na 在 :issue:`45000` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:883 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:887 msgid "" ":exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions now have ``end_lineno`` and ``end_offset`` " "attributes. They will be ``None`` if not determined. (Contributed by Pablo " @@ -1129,23 +1126,23 @@ msgstr "" ":exc:`SyntaxError` 例外現在具有 ``end_lineno`` 和 ``end_offset`` 屬性。如果未" "被決定，它們將會是 ``None``。（由 Pablo Galindo 在 :issue:`43914` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:888 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:892 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "新模組" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:890 -msgid "None yet." -msgstr "還沒有出現。" - #: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:894 +msgid "None." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:898 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "改進的模組" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:897 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:901 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "asyncio" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:899 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:903 msgid "" "Add missing :meth:`~asyncio.events.AbstractEventLoop." "connect_accepted_socket` method. (Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :issue:" @@ -1154,11 +1151,11 @@ msgstr "" "新增缺少的 :meth:`~asyncio.events.AbstractEventLoop.connect_accepted_socket` " "方法。（由 Alex Grönholm 在 :issue:`41332` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:904 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:908 msgid "argparse" msgstr "argparse" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:906 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:910 msgid "" "Misleading phrase \"optional arguments\" was replaced with \"options\" in " "argparse help. Some tests might require adaptation if they rely on exact " @@ -1168,11 +1165,11 @@ msgstr "" "(options)」。某些依賴於精確輸出匹配的測試可能需要進行調整。（由 Raymond " "Hettinger 在 :issue:`9694` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:910 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:914 msgid "array" msgstr "array" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:912 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:916 msgid "" "The :meth:`~array.array.index` method of :class:`array.array` now has " "optional *start* and *stop* parameters. (Contributed by Anders Lorentsen and " @@ -1182,11 +1179,11 @@ msgstr "" "*start* 和 *stop* 參數。（由 Anders Lorentsen 和 Zackery Spytz 在 :issue:" "`31956` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:917 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:921 msgid "asynchat, asyncore, smtpd" msgstr "asynchat, asyncore, smtpd" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:918 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:922 msgid "" "These modules have been marked as deprecated in their module documentation " "since Python 3.6. An import-time :class:`DeprecationWarning` has now been " @@ -1195,11 +1192,11 @@ msgstr "" "自 Python 3.6 起，這些模組在其文件中被標記為已棄用。引入時的 :class:" "`DeprecationWarning` 現已新增到這三個模組中。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:923 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:927 msgid "base64" msgstr "base64" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:925 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:929 msgid "" "Add :func:`base64.b32hexencode` and :func:`base64.b32hexdecode` to support " "the Base32 Encoding with Extended Hex Alphabet." @@ -1207,11 +1204,11 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :func:`base64.b32hexencode` 和 :func:`base64.b32hexdecode` 以支援擴充十" "六進位字母的 Base32 編碼 (Base32 Encoding with Extended Hex Alphabet)。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:929 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:933 msgid "bdb" msgstr "bdb" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:931 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:935 msgid "" "Add :meth:`~bdb.Breakpoint.clearBreakpoints` to reset all set breakpoints. " "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`24160`.)" @@ -1219,11 +1216,11 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :meth:`~bdb.Breakpoint.clearBreakpoints` 來重置所有設定的斷點。（由 " "Irit Katriel 在 :issue:`24160` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:935 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:939 msgid "bisect" msgstr "bisect" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:937 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:941 msgid "" "Added the possibility of providing a *key* function to the APIs in the :mod:" "`bisect` module. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`4356`.)" @@ -1231,11 +1228,11 @@ msgstr "" "新增向 :mod:`bisect` 模組 API 提供 *key* 函式的可能性。（由 Raymond " "Hettinger 在 :issue:`4356` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:941 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:945 msgid "codecs" msgstr "codecs" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:943 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:947 msgid "" "Add a :func:`codecs.unregister` function to unregister a codec search " "function. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41842`.)" @@ -1243,11 +1240,11 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :func:`codecs.unregister` 函式來取消註冊 (unregister) 一個編解碼器的搜索" "功能。 （Hai Shi在 :issue:`41842` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:947 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:951 msgid "collections.abc" msgstr "collections.abc" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:949 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:953 msgid "" "The ``__args__`` of the :ref:`parameterized generic ` " "for :class:`collections.abc.Callable` are now consistent with :data:`typing." @@ -1273,11 +1270,11 @@ msgstr "" "Callable` 參數化可能會引發 :exc:`TypeError`，而在 Python 3.9 中該參數可能會無" "引發例外地傳遞。（由 Ken Jin 在 :issue:`42195` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:962 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:966 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "contextlib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:964 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:968 msgid "" "Add a :func:`contextlib.aclosing` context manager to safely close async " "generators and objects representing asynchronously released resources. " @@ -1287,7 +1284,7 @@ msgstr "" "步釋放資源的物件。（由 Joongi Kim 和 John Belmonte 在 :issue:`41229` 中貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:968 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:972 msgid "" "Add asynchronous context manager support to :func:`contextlib.nullcontext`. " "(Contributed by Tom Gringauz in :issue:`41543`.)" @@ -1295,7 +1292,7 @@ msgstr "" "向 :func:`contextlib.nullcontext` 新增非同步情境管理器支援。（由 Tom " "Gringauz 在 :issue:`41543` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:971 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:975 msgid "" "Add :class:`AsyncContextDecorator`, for supporting usage of async context " "managers as decorators." @@ -1303,11 +1300,11 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :class:`AsyncContextDecorator`，用於支援將非同步情境管理器作為裝飾器使" "用。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:975 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:979 msgid "curses" msgstr "curses" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:977 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:981 msgid "" "The extended color functions added in ncurses 6.1 will be used transparently " "by :func:`curses.color_content`, :func:`curses.init_color`, :func:`curses." @@ -1322,7 +1319,7 @@ msgstr "" "ncurses 函式庫是否支援擴充顏色。 （由 Jeffrey Kintscher 和 Hans Petter " "Jansson 在 :issue:`36982` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:984 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:988 msgid "" "The ``BUTTON5_*`` constants are now exposed in the :mod:`curses` module if " "they are provided by the underlying curses library. (Contributed by Zackery " @@ -1331,15 +1328,15 @@ msgstr "" "如果 ``BUTTON5_*`` 常數是由底層 :mod:`curses` 函式庫提供的，那麼它們現在會在 " "curses 模組中公開。（由 Zackery Spytz 在 :issue:`39273` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:989 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:993 msgid "dataclasses" msgstr "dataclasses" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:992 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:996 msgid "__slots__" msgstr "__slots__" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:994 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:998 msgid "" "Added ``slots`` parameter in :func:`dataclasses.dataclass` decorator. " "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`42269`)" @@ -1347,11 +1344,11 @@ msgstr "" "在 :func:`dataclasses.dataclass` 裝飾器中新增了 ``slots`` 參數。（由 Yurii " "Karabas 在 :issue:`42269` 中貢獻）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:998 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1002 msgid "Keyword-only fields" msgstr "僅限關鍵字欄位 (Keyword-only fields)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1000 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1004 msgid "" "dataclasses now supports fields that are keyword-only in the generated " "__init__ method. There are a number of ways of specifying keyword-only " @@ -1360,21 +1357,21 @@ msgstr "" "dataclasses 現在支援在產生的 __init__ 方法中包含僅限關鍵字的欄位。有多種方法" "可以指定僅限關鍵字欄位。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1004 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1008 msgid "You can say that every field is keyword-only:" msgstr "你可以說每個欄位都是關鍵字：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1015 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1019 msgid "" "Both ``name`` and ``birthday`` are keyword-only parameters to the generated " "__init__ method." msgstr "``name`` 和 ``birthday`` 都是產生的 __init__ 方法的僅限關鍵字參數。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1018 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1022 msgid "You can specify keyword-only on a per-field basis:" msgstr "你可以在每個欄位的基礎上指定僅限關鍵字：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1029 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1033 msgid "" "Here only ``birthday`` is keyword-only. If you set ``kw_only`` on " "individual fields, be aware that there are rules about re-ordering fields " @@ -1385,7 +1382,7 @@ msgstr "" "意，由於僅限關鍵字欄位需要遵循非僅限關鍵字欄位，因此會有欄位重新排序的相關規" "則。詳細資訊請參閱完整的 dataclasses 文件。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1034 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1038 msgid "" "You can also specify that all fields following a KW_ONLY marker are keyword-" "only. This will probably be the most common usage:" @@ -1393,7 +1390,7 @@ msgstr "" "你還可以指定 KW_ONLY 標記後面的所有欄位均為僅限關鍵字欄位。這可能是最常見的用" "法：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1049 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1053 msgid "" "Here, ``z`` and ``t`` are keyword-only parameters, while ``x`` and ``y`` are " "not. (Contributed by Eric V. Smith in :issue:`43532`.)" @@ -1401,11 +1398,11 @@ msgstr "" "這裡的 ``z`` 和 ``t`` 是僅限關鍵字參數，而 ``x`` 和 ``y`` 則不是。（由 Eric " "V. Smith 在 :issue:`43532` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1056 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1060 msgid "distutils" msgstr "distutils" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1058 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1062 msgid "" "The entire ``distutils`` package is deprecated, to be removed in Python " "3.12. Its functionality for specifying package builds has already been " @@ -1424,7 +1421,7 @@ msgstr "" "遷移任何其他地方的計畫，且使用其他功能的應用程式應該開始規劃如何取得程式碼的" "私有副本。請參閱 :pep:`632` 的討論。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1068 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1072 msgid "" "The ``bdist_wininst`` command deprecated in Python 3.8 has been removed. The " "``bdist_wheel`` command is now recommended to distribute binary packages on " @@ -1434,12 +1431,12 @@ msgstr "" "``bdist_wheel`` 命令來在 Windows 上發布二進位套件。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :" "issue:`42802` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1074 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1078 msgid "doctest" msgstr "doctest" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1076 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1211 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1238 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1337 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1080 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1215 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1242 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1341 msgid "" "When a module does not define ``__loader__``, fall back to ``__spec__." "loader``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42133`.)" @@ -1447,11 +1444,11 @@ msgstr "" "當模組未定義 ``__loader__`` 時，回退到 ``__spec__.loader`` 。（由 Brett " "Cannon 在 :issue:`42133` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1080 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1084 msgid "encodings" msgstr "encodings" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1082 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1086 msgid "" ":func:`encodings.normalize_encoding` now ignores non-ASCII characters. " "(Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`39337`.)" @@ -1459,11 +1456,11 @@ msgstr "" ":func:`encodings.normalize_encoding` 現在會忽略非 ASCII 字元。（Hai Shi 在 :" "issue:`39337` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1086 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1090 msgid "enum" msgstr "enum" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1088 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1092 msgid "" ":class:`Enum` :func:`__repr__` now returns ``enum_name.member_name`` and :" "func:`__str__` now returns ``member_name``. Stdlib enums available as " @@ -1475,7 +1472,7 @@ msgstr "" "``module_name.member_name`` 的 :func:`repr`。（由 Ethan Furman 在 :issue:" "`40066` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1093 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1097 msgid "" "Add :class:`enum.StrEnum` for enums where all members are strings. " "(Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`41816`.)" @@ -1483,11 +1480,11 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :class:`enum.StrEnum`，為所有成員都是字串的列舉。（由 Ethan Furman 在 :" "issue:`41816` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1097 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1101 msgid "fileinput" msgstr "fileinput" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1099 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1103 msgid "" "Add *encoding* and *errors* parameters in :func:`fileinput.input` and :class:" "`fileinput.FileInput`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`43712`.)" @@ -1495,7 +1492,7 @@ msgstr "" "在 :func:`fileinput.input` 和 :class:`fileinput.FileInput` 中新增 *encoding* " "和 *errors* 參數。（由 Inada Naoki 在 :issue:`43712` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1103 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1107 msgid "" ":func:`fileinput.hook_compressed` now returns :class:`TextIOWrapper` object " "when *mode* is \"r\" and file is compressed, like uncompressed files. " @@ -1505,11 +1502,11 @@ msgstr "" "會回傳 :class:`TextIOWrapper` 物件（和未壓縮檔案一樣）。（由 Inada Naoki 在 :" "issue:`5758` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1108 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1112 msgid "faulthandler" msgstr "faulthandler" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1110 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1114 msgid "" "The :mod:`faulthandler` module now detects if a fatal error occurs during a " "garbage collector collection. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" @@ -1518,11 +1515,11 @@ msgstr "" ":mod:`faulthandler` 模組現在可以檢測垃圾收集器 (garbage collector) 在收集期間" "是否發生嚴重錯誤。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`44466` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1115 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1119 msgid "gc" msgstr "gc" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1117 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1121 msgid "" "Add audit hooks for :func:`gc.get_objects`, :func:`gc.get_referrers` and :" "func:`gc.get_referents`. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43439`.)" @@ -1531,11 +1528,11 @@ msgstr "" "get_referents` 新增稽核掛鉤 (audit hooks)。（由 Pablo Galindo 在 :issue:" "`43439` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1121 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1125 msgid "glob" msgstr "glob" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1123 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1127 msgid "" "Add the *root_dir* and *dir_fd* parameters in :func:`~glob.glob` and :func:" "`~glob.iglob` which allow to specify the root directory for searching. " @@ -1544,11 +1541,11 @@ msgstr "" "在 :func:`~glob.glob` 和 :func:`~glob.iglob` 中新增 *root_dir* 和 *dir_fd* 參" "數，允許指定搜索的根目錄。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:`38144` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1128 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1132 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "hashlib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1130 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1134 msgid "" "The hashlib module requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer. (Contributed by " "Christian Heimes in :pep:`644` and :issue:`43669`.)" @@ -1556,7 +1553,7 @@ msgstr "" "hashlib 模組需要 OpenSSL 1.1.1 或更高版本。（由 Christian Heimes 在 :pep:" "`644` 和 :issue:`43669` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1133 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1137 msgid "" "The hashlib module has preliminary support for OpenSSL 3.0.0. (Contributed " "by Christian Heimes in :issue:`38820` and other issues.)" @@ -1564,7 +1561,7 @@ msgstr "" "hashlib 模組初步支援 OpenSSL 3.0.0。（由 Christian Heimes 在 :issue:`38820` " "和其他問題中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1136 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1140 msgid "" "The pure-Python fallback of :func:`~hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` is deprecated. In " "the future PBKDF2-HMAC will only be available when Python has been built " @@ -1574,11 +1571,11 @@ msgstr "" "支援的建置 Python 中才能夠使用 PBKDF2-HMAC。（由 Christian Heimes 在 :issue:" "`43880` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1142 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1146 msgid "hmac" msgstr "hmac" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1144 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1148 msgid "" "The hmac module now uses OpenSSL's HMAC implementation internally. " "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`40645`.)" @@ -1586,11 +1583,11 @@ msgstr "" "hmac 模組現在在內部使用 OpenSSL 的 HMAC 實作。 （由 Christian Heimes 在 :" "issue:`40645` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1148 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1152 msgid "IDLE and idlelib" msgstr "IDLE 和 idlelib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1150 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1154 msgid "" "Make IDLE invoke :func:`sys.excepthook` (when started without '-n'). User " "hooks were previously ignored. (Contributed by Ken Hilton in :issue:" @@ -1600,7 +1597,7 @@ msgstr "" "掛鉤 (user hooks) 在以前是被忽略的。（由 Ken Hilton 在 :issue:`43008` 中貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1154 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1158 msgid "" "Rearrange the settings dialog. Split the General tab into Windows and Shell/" "Ed tabs. Move help sources, which extend the Help menu, to the Extensions " @@ -1616,11 +1613,11 @@ msgstr "" "獻。）將縮排空間設定從 Font 分頁移至新的 Windows 分頁。（由 Mark Roseman 和 " "Terry Jan Reedy 在 :issue:`33962` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1162 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1166 msgid "The changes above were backported to a 3.9 maintenance release." msgstr "上述更改已向後移植到 3.9 維護版本。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1164 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1168 msgid "" "Add a Shell sidebar. Move the primary prompt ('>>>') to the sidebar. Add " "secondary prompts ('...') to the sidebar. Left click and optional drag " @@ -1636,7 +1633,7 @@ msgstr "" "prompts)」的情境選單，這會將側邊欄中提示字元與所選文字並排，此選項也會出現在" "文字的情境選單上。（由 Tal Einat 在 :issue:`37903` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1173 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1177 msgid "" "Use spaces instead of tabs to indent interactive code. This makes " "interactive code entries 'look right'. Making this feasible was a major " @@ -1647,7 +1644,7 @@ msgstr "" "起來正確」。新增 shell 側邊欄的主要動機是實現這一點。（由 Terry Jan Reedy " "在 :issue:`37892` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1178 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1182 msgid "" "Highlight the new :ref:`soft keywords ` :keyword:`match`, :" "keyword:`case `, and :keyword:`_ ` in pattern-" @@ -1660,11 +1657,11 @@ msgstr "" "`。然而這種突顯並不完美，並且在某些罕見的情況下會出錯，包" "括 ``case`` 模式中的一些 ``_``。（由 Tal Einat 在 :issue:`44010` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1184 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1188 msgid "New in 3.10 maintenance releases." msgstr "3.10 維護版本中的新增功能。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1186 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1190 msgid "" "Apply syntax highlighting to ``.pyi`` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood " "and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)" @@ -1672,7 +1669,7 @@ msgstr "" "將語法突顯 (syntax highlighting) 應用於 ``.pyi`` 檔案。（由 Alex Waygood 和 " "Terry Jan Reedy 在 :issue:`45447` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1189 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1193 msgid "" "Include prompts when saving Shell with inputs and outputs. (Contributed by " "Terry Jan Reedy in :gh:`95191`.)" @@ -1680,11 +1677,11 @@ msgstr "" "保存帶有輸入和輸出的 Shell 時，會包含提示字元。（由 Terry Jan Reedy 在 :gh:" "`95191` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1193 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1197 msgid "importlib.metadata" msgstr "importlib.metadata" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1195 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1199 msgid "" "Feature parity with ``importlib_metadata`` 4.6 (`history `_)." @@ -1692,7 +1689,7 @@ msgstr "" "與 ``importlib_metadata`` 4.6 功能相同（`歷史 `_）。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1198 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1202 msgid "" ":ref:`importlib.metadata entry points ` now provide a nicer " "experience for selecting entry points by group and name through a new :class:" @@ -1703,7 +1700,7 @@ msgstr "" "`importlib.metadata.EntryPoints` 類別提供了以群組和名稱選擇入口點的更好體驗。" "有關棄用與用法的更多資訊，請參閱文件中的相容性說明。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1204 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1208 msgid "" "Added :func:`importlib.metadata.packages_distributions` for resolving top-" "level Python modules and packages to their :class:`importlib.metadata." @@ -1712,11 +1709,11 @@ msgstr "" "新增了 :func:`importlib.metadata.packages_distributions` 用於將頂階 Python 模" "組和套件解析出 :class:`importlib.metadata.Distribution`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1209 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1213 msgid "inspect" msgstr "inspect" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1214 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1218 msgid "" "Add :func:`inspect.get_annotations`, which safely computes the annotations " "defined on an object. It works around the quirks of accessing the " @@ -1744,11 +1741,11 @@ msgstr "" "著 :func:`inspect.signature` 和 :func:`inspect.Signature.from_callable` 現在" "也可以取消字串化註釋。（由 Larry Hastings 在 :issue:`43817` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1230 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1234 msgid "itertools" msgstr "itertools" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1232 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1236 msgid "" "Add :func:`itertools.pairwise()`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :" "issue:`38200`.)" @@ -1756,15 +1753,15 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :func:`itertools.pairwise()`。（由 Raymond Hettinger 在 :issue:`38200` " "中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1236 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1240 msgid "linecache" msgstr "linecache" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1242 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1246 msgid "os" msgstr "os" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1244 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1248 msgid "" "Add :func:`os.cpu_count()` support for VxWorks RTOS. (Contributed by Peixing " "Xin in :issue:`41440`.)" @@ -1772,7 +1769,7 @@ msgstr "" "為 VxWorks RTOS 新增 :func:`os.cpu_count()` 支援。（由 Peixing Xin 在 :issue:" "`41440` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1247 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1251 msgid "" "Add a new function :func:`os.eventfd` and related helpers to wrap the " "``eventfd2`` syscall on Linux. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" @@ -1781,7 +1778,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增函式 :func:`os.eventfd` 和相關幫助程式來包裝 Linux 上的 ``eventfd2`` 系統" "呼叫。 （由 Christian Heimes 在 :issue:`41001` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1251 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1255 msgid "" "Add :func:`os.splice()` that allows to move data between two file " "descriptors without copying between kernel address space and user address " @@ -1793,21 +1790,18 @@ msgstr "" "address space) 之間進行複製，其中檔案描述器之一必須是個 pipe。（由 Pablo " "Galindo 在 :issue:`41625` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1256 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1260 msgid "" -"Add :data:`~os.O_EVTONLY`, :data:`~os.O_FSYNC`, :data:`~os.O_SYMLINK` and :" -"data:`~os.O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` for macOS. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:" -"`43106`.)" +"Add :const:`~os.O_EVTONLY`, :const:`~os.O_FSYNC`, :const:`~os.O_SYMLINK` " +"and :const:`~os.O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` for macOS. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :" +"issue:`43106`.)" msgstr "" -"為 macOS 新增 :data:`~os.O_EVTONLY`、:data:`~os.O_FSYNC`、:data:`~os." -"O_SYMLINK` 和 :data:`~os.O_NOFOLLOW_ANY`。（由 Dong-hee Na 在 :issue:`43106` " -"中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1261 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1265 msgid "os.path" msgstr "os.path" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1263 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1267 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.realpath` now accepts a *strict* keyword-only argument. When " "set to ``True``, :exc:`OSError` is raised if a path doesn't exist or a " @@ -1817,11 +1811,11 @@ msgstr "" "``True`` 時，如果路徑不存在或遇到符號鏈接循環 (symlink loop)，則會引發 :exc:" "`OSError`。（由 Barney Gale 在 :issue:`43757` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1269 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1273 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "pathlib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1271 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1275 msgid "" "Add slice support to :attr:`PurePath.parents `. " "(Contributed by Joshua Cannon in :issue:`35498`.)" @@ -1829,7 +1823,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :attr:`PurePath.parents ` 對於切片的支援。 " "（由 Joshua Cannon 在 :issue:`35498` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1274 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1278 msgid "" "Add negative indexing support to :attr:`PurePath.parents `. (Contributed by Yaroslav Pankovych in :issue:`21041`.)" @@ -1837,18 +1831,15 @@ msgstr "" "向 :attr:`PurePath.parents ` 新增負索引支援。（由 " "Yaroslav Pankovych 在 :issue:`21041` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1278 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1282 msgid "" "Add :meth:`Path.hardlink_to ` method that " -"supersedes :meth:`~pathlib.Path.link_to`. The new method has the same " -"argument order as :meth:`~pathlib.Path.symlink_to`. (Contributed by Barney " -"Gale in :issue:`39950`.)" +"supersedes :meth:`!link_to`. The new method has the same argument order as :" +"meth:`~pathlib.Path.symlink_to`. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :issue:" +"`39950`.)" msgstr "" -"新增替代 :meth:`~pathlib.Path.link_to` 的 :meth:`Path.hardlink_to ` 方法。新方法與 :meth:`~pathlib.Path.symlink_to` 具有相同的" -"引數順序。（由 Barney Gale 在 :issue:`39950` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1283 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1287 msgid "" ":meth:`pathlib.Path.stat` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.chmod` now accept a " "*follow_symlinks* keyword-only argument for consistency with corresponding " @@ -1859,11 +1850,11 @@ msgstr "" "*follow_symlinks* 僅限關鍵字引數，以與 :mod:`os` 模組中的相應函式保持一致。" "（由 Barney Gale 在 :issue:`39906` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1289 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1293 msgid "platform" msgstr "platform" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1291 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1295 msgid "" "Add :func:`platform.freedesktop_os_release()` to retrieve operation system " "identification from `freedesktop.org os-release `\\ 包含已棄用功能的列表。（由 Christian Heimes 在 :issue:`43880` " "中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1372 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1376 msgid "" "The ssl module now has more secure default settings. Ciphers without forward " "secrecy or SHA-1 MAC are disabled by default. Security level 2 prohibits " @@ -2035,7 +2019,7 @@ msgstr "" "`~ssl.SSLContext` 預設為最低協議版本 TLS 1.2。設定基於 Hynek Schlawack 的研" "究。 （由 Christian Heimes 在 :issue:`43998` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1379 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1383 msgid "" "The deprecated protocols SSL 3.0, TLS 1.0, and TLS 1.1 are no longer " "officially supported. Python does not block them actively. However OpenSSL " @@ -2046,7 +2030,7 @@ msgstr "" "們。然而，OpenSSL 建置選項、發行版配置、發行商補丁和密碼套件可能會阻止交握的" "成功。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1384 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1388 msgid "" "Add a *timeout* parameter to the :func:`ssl.get_server_certificate` " "function. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`31870`.)" @@ -2054,7 +2038,7 @@ msgstr "" "向 :func:`ssl.get_server_certificate` 函式新增 *timeout* 參數。（由 Zackery " "Spytz 在 :issue:`31870` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1387 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1391 msgid "" "The ssl module uses heap-types and multi-phase initialization. (Contributed " "by Christian Heimes in :issue:`42333`.)" @@ -2062,19 +2046,17 @@ msgstr "" "ssl 模組使用堆疊類型 (heap-types) 和多階段初始化 (multi-phase " "initialization)。（由 Christian Heimes 在 :issue:`42333` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1390 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1394 msgid "" -"A new verify flag :data:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` has been added. " +"A new verify flag :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` has been added. " "(Contributed by l0x in :issue:`40849`.)" msgstr "" -"新增驗證旗標 :data:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN`。（由 l0x 在 :issue:" -"`40849` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1394 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1398 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "sqlite3" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1396 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1400 msgid "" "Add audit events for :func:`~sqlite3.connect/handle`, :meth:`~sqlite3." "Connection.enable_load_extension`, and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." @@ -2084,11 +2066,11 @@ msgstr "" "enable_load_extension` 和 :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.load_extension` 的稽核事" "件。（由 Erlend E. Aasland 在 :issue:`43762` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1402 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1406 msgid "sys" msgstr "sys" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1404 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1408 msgid "" "Add :data:`sys.orig_argv` attribute: the list of the original command line " "arguments passed to the Python executable. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " @@ -2097,7 +2079,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :data:`sys.orig_argv` 屬性：傳遞給 Python 可執行檔案的原始命令列引數列" "表。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`23427` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1408 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1412 msgid "" "Add :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names`, containing the list of the standard " "library module names. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42955`.)" @@ -2105,25 +2087,22 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names`，其中包含標準函式庫模組的名稱列表。 " "（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`42955` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1413 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1417 msgid "_thread" msgstr "_thread" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1415 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1419 msgid "" ":func:`_thread.interrupt_main` now takes an optional signal number to " -"simulate (the default is still :data:`signal.SIGINT`). (Contributed by " +"simulate (the default is still :const:`signal.SIGINT`). (Contributed by " "Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`43356`.)" msgstr "" -":func:`_thread.interrupt_main` 現在需要一個可選的信號編號來進行模擬（預設值仍" -"然是 :data:`signal.SIGINT`）。 （由 Antoine Pitrou 在 :issue:`43356` 中貢" -"獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1420 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1424 msgid "threading" msgstr "threading" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1422 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1426 msgid "" "Add :func:`threading.gettrace` and :func:`threading.getprofile` to retrieve " "the functions set by :func:`threading.settrace` and :func:`threading." @@ -2133,7 +2112,7 @@ msgstr "" "func:`threading.settrace` 和 :func:`threading.setprofile` 設定的函式。（由 " "Mario Corchero 在 :issue:`42251` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1427 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1431 msgid "" "Add :data:`threading.__excepthook__` to allow retrieving the original value " "of :func:`threading.excepthook` in case it is set to a broken or a different " @@ -2143,11 +2122,11 @@ msgstr "" "excepthook` 的原始值，以防它被設定為損壞或不同的值。（由 Mario Corchero 在 :" "issue:`42308` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1433 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1437 msgid "traceback" msgstr "traceback" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1435 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1439 msgid "" "The :func:`~traceback.format_exception`, :func:`~traceback." "format_exception_only`, and :func:`~traceback.print_exception` functions can " @@ -2159,11 +2138,11 @@ msgstr "" "外物件作為僅限位置引數。（由 Zackery Spytz 和 Matthias Bussonnier 在 :issue:" "`26389` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1442 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1446 msgid "types" msgstr "types" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1444 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1448 msgid "" "Reintroduce the :data:`types.EllipsisType`, :data:`types.NoneType` and :data:" "`types.NotImplementedType` classes, providing a new set of types readily " @@ -2174,15 +2153,15 @@ msgstr "" "NotImplementedType` 類別，提供一組易於型別檢查器直譯的新型別。（由 Bas van " "Beek 在 :issue:`41810` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1450 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1454 msgid "typing" msgstr "typing" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1452 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1456 msgid "For major changes, see :ref:`new-feat-related-type-hints`." msgstr "有關重大更改，請參閱\\ :ref:`new-feat-related-type-hints`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1454 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1458 msgid "" "The behavior of :class:`typing.Literal` was changed to conform with :pep:" "`586` and to match the behavior of static type checkers specified in the PEP." @@ -2190,16 +2169,16 @@ msgstr "" ":class:`typing.Literal` 的行為已更改為符合 :pep:`586` 並匹配 PEP 中指定的靜態" "型別檢查器的行為。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1457 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1461 msgid "``Literal`` now de-duplicates parameters." msgstr "``Literal`` 現在可以刪除重複參數。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1458 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1462 msgid "" "Equality comparisons between ``Literal`` objects are now order independent." msgstr "``Literal`` 物件之間的相等性比較現在與順序無關。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1459 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1463 msgid "" "``Literal`` comparisons now respect types. For example, ``Literal[0] == " "Literal[False]`` previously evaluated to ``True``. It is now ``False``. To " @@ -2210,7 +2189,7 @@ msgstr "" "Literal[False]`` 先前之求值為 ``True``，但現在它是 ``False``。為了支援此更" "改，內部使用的型別快取現在支援了型別的辨認。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1463 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1467 msgid "" "``Literal`` objects will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception during " "equality comparisons if any of their parameters are not :term:`hashable`. " @@ -2221,11 +2200,11 @@ msgstr "" "在將在相等性比較期間引發 :exc:`TypeError` 例外。請注意，使用不可雜湊的參數宣" "告 ``Literal`` 不會引發錯誤：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1475 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1479 msgid "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`42345`.)" msgstr "（由 Yurii Karabas 在 :issue:`42345` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1477 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1481 msgid "" "Add new function :func:`typing.is_typeddict` to introspect if an annotation " "is a :class:`typing.TypedDict`. (Contributed by Patrick Reader in :issue:" @@ -2234,7 +2213,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增函式 :func:`typing.is_typeddict` 來自我審查 (introspect) 註釋是否為 :" "class:`typing.TypedDict`。（由 Patrick Reader 在 :issue:`41792` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1481 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1485 msgid "" "Subclasses of ``typing.Protocol`` which only have data variables declared " "will now raise a ``TypeError`` when checked with ``isinstance`` unless they " @@ -2249,7 +2228,7 @@ msgstr "" "該使用 :func:`runtime_checkable` 裝飾器來裝飾其子類別。（由 Yurii Karabas " "在 :issue:`38908` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1489 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1493 msgid "" "Importing from the ``typing.io`` and ``typing.re`` submodules will now emit :" "exc:`DeprecationWarning`. These submodules have been deprecated since " @@ -2262,11 +2241,11 @@ msgstr "" "Python 中刪除。屬於這些子模組的任何內容都應該直接從 :mod:`typing` 引入。 " "（由 Sebastian Rittau 在 :issue:`38291` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1497 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1501 msgid "unittest" msgstr "unittest" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1499 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1503 msgid "" "Add new method :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNoLogs` to complement the " "existing :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLogs`. (Contributed by Kit Yan Choi " @@ -2276,11 +2255,11 @@ msgstr "" "`~unittest.TestCase.assertLogs`。（由 Kit Yan Choi 在 :issue:`39385` 中貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1504 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1508 msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "urllib.parse" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1506 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1510 msgid "" "Python versions earlier than Python 3.10 allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` " "as query parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:" @@ -2300,11 +2279,11 @@ msgstr "" "訊，請參閱各自的文件。（由 Adam Goldschmidt、Senthil Kumaran 和 Ken Jin 在 :" "issue:`42967` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1517 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1521 msgid "xml" msgstr "xml" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1519 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1523 msgid "" "Add a :class:`~xml.sax.handler.LexicalHandler` class to the :mod:`xml.sax." "handler` module. (Contributed by Jonathan Gossage and Zackery Spytz in :" @@ -2313,11 +2292,11 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :class:`~xml.sax.handler.LexicalHandler` 類別到 :mod:`xml.sax.handler` " "模組。（由 Jonathan Gossage 和 Zackery Spytz 在 :issue:`35018` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1524 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1528 msgid "zipimport" msgstr "zipimport" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1525 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1529 msgid "" "Add methods related to :pep:`451`: :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter." "find_spec`, :meth:`zipimport.zipimporter.create_module`, and :meth:" @@ -2328,7 +2307,7 @@ msgstr "" "meth:`zipimport.zipimporter.create_module` 和 :meth:`zipimport.zipimporter." "exec_module`。（由 Brett Cannon 在 :issue:`42131` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1530 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1534 msgid "" "Add :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.invalidate_caches` method. (Contributed by " "Desmond Cheong in :issue:`14678`.)" @@ -2336,11 +2315,11 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.invalidate_caches` 方法。（由 Desmond " "Cheong 在 :issue:`14678` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1535 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1539 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "最佳化" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1537 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1541 msgid "" "Constructors :func:`str`, :func:`bytes` and :func:`bytearray` are now faster " "(around 30--40% for small objects). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" @@ -2349,7 +2328,7 @@ msgstr "" "建構函式 :func:`str`、:func:`bytes` 和 :func:`bytearray` 現在更快了（對於小型" "物件大約快了 30--40%）。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:`41334` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1541 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1545 msgid "" "The :mod:`runpy` module now imports fewer modules. The ``python3 -m module-" "name`` command startup time is 1.4x faster in average. On Linux, ``python3 -" @@ -2362,7 +2341,7 @@ msgstr "" "引入 69 個模組，而在 Python 3.10 上僅引入 51 個模組 (-18)。（由 Victor " "Stinner 在 :issue:`41006` 和 :issue:`41718` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1547 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1551 msgid "" "The ``LOAD_ATTR`` instruction now uses new \"per opcode cache\" mechanism. " "It is about 36% faster now for regular attributes and 44% faster for slots. " @@ -2375,7 +2354,7 @@ msgstr "" "Yury Selivanov 在 :issue:`42093` 中以及 Guido van Rossum 在 :issue:`42927` 中" "貢獻，基於最初在 PyPy 和 MicroPython 中實作的想法。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1553 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1557 msgid "" "When building Python with :option:`--enable-optimizations` now ``-fno-" "semantic-interposition`` is added to both the compile and link line. This " @@ -2392,7 +2371,7 @@ msgstr "" "linux-8-2-brings-faster-python-3-8-run-speeds/>`_ 以了解詳情。（由 Victor " "Stinner 和 Pablo Galindo 在 :issue:`38980` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1561 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1565 msgid "" "Use a new output buffer management code for :mod:`bz2` / :mod:`lzma` / :mod:" "`zlib` modules, and add ``.readall()`` function to ``_compression." @@ -2407,7 +2386,7 @@ msgstr "" "``GzipFile.read(-1)`` 速度提高了 1.11x ~ 1.18x。（由 Ma Lin 於 :issue:" "`41486` 貢獻、由 Gregory P. Smith 審閱）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1567 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1571 msgid "" "When using stringized annotations, annotations dicts for functions are no " "longer created when the function is created. Instead, they are stored as a " @@ -2421,7 +2400,7 @@ msgstr "" "最佳化將定義帶有註釋的函式所需的 CPU 時間減少了一半。（由 Yurii Karabas 和 " "Inada Naoki 在 :issue:`42202` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1574 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1578 msgid "" "Substring search functions such as ``str1 in str2`` and ``str2.find(str1)`` " "now sometimes use Crochemore & Perrin's \"Two-Way\" string searching " @@ -2432,7 +2411,7 @@ msgstr "" "用 Crochemore & Perrin 的「雙向」字串搜索演算法來避免作用於長字串上時發生二次" "方行為 (quadratic behavior)。（由 Dennis Sweeney 在 :issue:`41972` 中貢獻）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1579 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1583 msgid "" "Add micro-optimizations to ``_PyType_Lookup()`` to improve type attribute " "cache lookup performance in the common case of cache hits. This makes the " @@ -2443,20 +2422,16 @@ msgstr "" "查找性能。這使得直譯器平均速度提高了 1.04 倍。（由 Dino Viehland 在 :issue:" "`43452` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1583 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1587 msgid "" "The following built-in functions now support the faster :pep:`590` " "vectorcall calling convention: :func:`map`, :func:`filter`, :func:" -"`reversed`, :func:`bool` and :func:`float`. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na and " +"`reversed`, :func:`bool` and :func:`float`. (Contributed by Donghee Na and " "Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:`43575`, :issue:`43287`, :issue:`41922`, :issue:" "`41873` and :issue:`41870`.)" msgstr "" -"以下內建函式現在支援更快的 :pep:`590` vectorcall 呼叫慣例：:func:`map`、:" -"func:`filter`、:func:`reversed`、:func:`bool` 和 :func:`float`。（由 Dong-" -"hee Na 和 Jeroen Demeyer 在 :issue:`43575`、:issue:`43287`、:issue:`41922`、:" -"issue:`41873` 和 :issue:`41870` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1587 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1591 msgid "" ":class:`BZ2File` performance is improved by removing internal ``RLock``. " "This makes :class:`BZ2File` thread unsafe in the face of multiple " @@ -2468,11 +2443,11 @@ msgstr "" "`BZ2File` 在面對多個同時的讀取器或寫入器時執行緒不安全，就像 :mod:`gzip` 和 :" "mod:`lzma` 中的等效類別一樣。（由 Inada Naoki 在 :issue:`43785` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1595 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2201 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1599 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2205 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "已棄用" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1597 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1601 msgid "" "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " "for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " @@ -2492,7 +2467,7 @@ msgstr "" "其中之一，則會引發棄用警告。在未來的版本中，它將被變更為語法警告，最後成為為" "語法錯誤。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:`43833` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1608 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1612 msgid "" "Starting in this release, there will be a concerted effort to begin cleaning " "up old import semantics that were kept for Python 2.7 compatibility. " @@ -2509,7 +2484,7 @@ msgid "" "transition." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1625 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1629 msgid "" "The entire ``distutils`` namespace is deprecated, to be removed in Python " "3.12. Refer to the :ref:`module changes ` section for " @@ -2518,7 +2493,7 @@ msgstr "" "整個 ``distutils`` 命名空間已棄用，將在 Python 3.12 中刪除。請參閱\\ :ref:`模" "組更改 ` 以獲取更多資訊。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1629 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1633 msgid "" "Non-integer arguments to :func:`random.randrange` are deprecated. The :exc:" "`ValueError` is deprecated in favor of a :exc:`TypeError`. (Contributed by " @@ -2528,7 +2503,7 @@ msgstr "" "代之的是 :exc:`TypeError`。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 和 Raymond Hettinger 在 :" "issue:`37319` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1633 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1637 msgid "" "The various ``load_module()`` methods of :mod:`importlib` have been " "documented as deprecated since Python 3.6, but will now also trigger a :exc:" @@ -2539,7 +2514,7 @@ msgstr "" "用，但現在也會觸發 :exc:`DeprecationWarning`。請改用 :meth:`~importlib.abc." "Loader.exec_module`。（由 Brett Cannon 在 :issue:`26131` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1639 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1643 msgid "" ":meth:`zimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated in preference " "for :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon " @@ -2548,7 +2523,7 @@ msgstr "" ":meth:`zimport.zipimporter.load_module` 已被棄用，請用 :meth:`~zipimport." "zipimporter.exec_module`。（由 Brett Cannon 在 :issue:`26131` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1643 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1647 msgid "" "The use of :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` by the import system " "now triggers an :exc:`ImportWarning` as :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader." @@ -2558,7 +2533,7 @@ msgstr "" "`ImportWarning`，因為 :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` 是當前首選。" "（由 Brett Cannon 在 :issue:`26131` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1648 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1652 msgid "" "The use of :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` and :meth:`!" "importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_module` by the import system now trigger " @@ -2568,7 +2543,7 @@ msgid "" "porting. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1657 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1661 msgid "" "The use of :meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader` by the import " "system now triggers an :exc:`ImportWarning` as :meth:`importlib.abc." @@ -2577,7 +2552,7 @@ msgid "" "`43672`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1663 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1667 msgid "" "The various implementations of :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder." "find_module` ( :meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter.find_module`, :" @@ -2592,7 +2567,7 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.4). (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42135`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1678 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1682 msgid "" ":class:`!importlib.abc.Finder` is deprecated (including its sole method, :" "meth:`!find_module`). Both :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:" @@ -2601,7 +2576,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42135`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1685 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1689 msgid "" "The deprecations of :mod:`!imp`, :func:`!importlib.find_loader`, :func:`!" "importlib.util.set_package_wrapper`, :func:`!importlib.util." @@ -2612,7 +2587,7 @@ msgid "" "Brett Cannon in :issue:`43720`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1695 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1699 msgid "" "The import system now uses the ``__spec__`` attribute on modules before " "falling back on :meth:`!module_repr` for a module's ``__repr__()`` method. " @@ -2620,7 +2595,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1701 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1705 msgid "" ":meth:`!importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`, :meth:`!importlib.machinery." "FrozenLoader.module_repr`, and :meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinLoader." @@ -2628,7 +2603,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42136`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1707 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1711 msgid "" "``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`` has been undocumented and obsolete since Python " "3.3, when it was made an alias to :class:`str`. It is now deprecated, " @@ -2639,7 +2614,7 @@ msgstr "" "它被用作 :class:`str` 的別名。它現已被棄用，並計劃在 Python 3.12 中刪除。" "（由 Erlend E. Aasland 在 :issue:`42264` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1712 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1716 msgid "" "The undocumented built-in function ``sqlite3.enable_shared_cache`` is now " "deprecated, scheduled for removal in Python 3.12. Its use is strongly " @@ -2654,58 +2629,56 @@ msgstr "" "使用共享快取，請使用 ``cache=shared`` 查詢參數以 URI 模式打開資料庫。（由 " "Erlend E. Aasland 在 :issue:`24464` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1720 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1724 msgid "The following ``threading`` methods are now deprecated:" msgstr "以下 ``threading`` 方法現已棄用：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1722 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1726 msgid "``threading.currentThread`` => :func:`threading.current_thread`" msgstr "``threading.currentThread`` => :func:`threading.current_thread`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1724 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1728 msgid "``threading.activeCount`` => :func:`threading.active_count`" msgstr "``threading.activeCount`` => :func:`threading.active_count`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1726 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1730 msgid "" "``threading.Condition.notifyAll`` => :meth:`threading.Condition.notify_all`" msgstr "" "``threading.Condition.notifyAll`` => :meth:`threading.Condition.notify_all`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1729 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1733 msgid "``threading.Event.isSet`` => :meth:`threading.Event.is_set`" msgstr "``threading.Event.isSet`` => :meth:`threading.Event.is_set`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1731 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1735 msgid "``threading.Thread.setName`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.name`" msgstr "``threading.Thread.setName`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.name`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1733 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1737 msgid "``threading.thread.getName`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.name`" msgstr "``threading.thread.getName`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.name`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1735 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1739 msgid "``threading.Thread.isDaemon`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon`" msgstr "``threading.Thread.isDaemon`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1737 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1741 msgid "``threading.Thread.setDaemon`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon`" msgstr "``threading.Thread.setDaemon`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1739 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1743 msgid "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`87889`.)" msgstr "（由 Jelle Zijlstra 在 :gh:`87889` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1741 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1745 msgid "" -":meth:`pathlib.Path.link_to` is deprecated and slated for removal in Python " +":meth:`!pathlib.Path.link_to` is deprecated and slated for removal in Python " "3.12. Use :meth:`pathlib.Path.hardlink_to` instead. (Contributed by Barney " "Gale in :issue:`39950`.)" msgstr "" -":meth:`pathlib.Path.link_to` 已棄用並計劃在 Python 3.12 中刪除。請改用 :meth:" -"`pathlib.Path.hardlink_to`。（由 Barney Gale 在 :issue:`39950` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1745 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1749 msgid "" "``cgi.log()`` is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. " "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41139`.)" @@ -2713,7 +2686,7 @@ msgstr "" "``cgi.log()`` 已棄用並計劃在 Python 3.12 中刪除。（由 Inada Naoki 在 :issue:" "`41139` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1748 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1752 msgid "" "The following :mod:`ssl` features have been deprecated since Python 3.6, " "Python 3.7, or OpenSSL 1.1.0 and will be removed in 3.11:" @@ -2721,7 +2694,7 @@ msgstr "" "自 Python 3.6、Python 3.7 或 OpenSSL 1.1.0 起，以下 :mod:`ssl` 功能已被棄用，" "並將在 3.11 中刪除：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1751 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1755 msgid "" ":data:`~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2`, :data:`~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3`, :data:`~ssl." "OP_NO_TLSv1`, :data:`~ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1`, :data:`~ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2`, and :" @@ -2733,34 +2706,29 @@ msgstr "" "data:`~ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_3` 已被替換為 :attr:`sslSSLContext.minimum_version` " "和 :attr:`sslSSLContext.maximum_version`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1757 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1761 msgid "" ":data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2`, :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3`, :data:`~ssl." "PROTOCOL_SSLv23`, :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1`, :data:`~ssl." -"PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1`, :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2`, and :data:`~ssl." -"PROTOCOL_TLS` are deprecated in favor of :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` " -"and :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`" +"PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1`, :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2`, and :const:`~ssl." +"PROTOCOL_TLS` are deprecated in favor of :const:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` " +"and :const:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`" msgstr "" -":data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2`、:data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3`、:data:`~ssl." -"PROTOCOL_SSLv23`、:data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1`、:data:`~ssl." -"PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1`、:data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2` 和 :data:`~ssl." -"PROTOCOL_TLS` 已棄用，取而代之的是 :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` 和 :data:" -"`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1763 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1767 msgid "" ":func:`~ssl.wrap_socket` is replaced by :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket`" msgstr ":func:`~ssl.wrap_socket` 被替換為 :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1765 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1769 msgid ":func:`~ssl.match_hostname`" msgstr ":func:`~ssl.match_hostname`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1767 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1771 msgid ":func:`~ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes`, :func:`~ssl.RAND_egd`" msgstr ":func:`~ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes`, :func:`~ssl.RAND_egd`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1769 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1773 msgid "" "NPN features like :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol` and :meth:`ssl." "SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` are replaced by ALPN." @@ -2768,18 +2736,15 @@ msgstr "" "NPN 功能如 :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol` 和 :meth:`ssl." "SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` 已被 ALPN 取代。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1772 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1776 msgid "" -"The threading debug (:envvar:`PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` environment variable) is " +"The threading debug (:envvar:`!PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` environment variable) is " "deprecated in Python 3.10 and will be removed in Python 3.12. This feature " "requires a :ref:`debug build of Python `. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`44584`.)" msgstr "" -"執行緒除錯（:envvar:`PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` 環境變數）在 Python 3.10 中已棄用，並" -"將在 Python 3.12 中刪除。此功能需要一個 :ref:`Python 的除錯用建置版本 `。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`44584` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1777 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1781 msgid "" "Importing from the ``typing.io`` and ``typing.re`` submodules will now emit :" "exc:`DeprecationWarning`. These submodules will be removed in a future " @@ -2792,11 +2757,11 @@ msgstr "" "的任何內容都應該直接從 :mod:`typing` 引入。（由 Sebastian Rittau 在 :issue:" "`38291` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1786 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2209 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1790 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2213 msgid "Removed" msgstr "已刪除" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1788 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1792 msgid "" "Removed special methods ``__int__``, ``__float__``, ``__floordiv__``, " "``__mod__``, ``__divmod__``, ``__rfloordiv__``, ``__rmod__`` and " @@ -2808,7 +2773,7 @@ msgstr "" "``__rmod__`` 和 ``__rdivmod__`` 。它們都會引發 :exc:`TypeError`。（由 Serhiy " "Storchaka 在 :issue:`41974` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1794 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1798 msgid "" "The ``ParserBase.error()`` method from the private and undocumented " "``_markupbase`` module has been removed. :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` is " @@ -2821,7 +2786,7 @@ msgstr "" "``error()`` 實作已在 Python 3.5 中刪除。（由 Berker Peksag 在 :issue:`31844` " "中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1800 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1804 msgid "" "Removed the ``unicodedata.ucnhash_CAPI`` attribute which was an internal " "PyCapsule object. The related private ``_PyUnicode_Name_CAPI`` structure was " @@ -2832,7 +2797,7 @@ msgstr "" "私有 ``_PyUnicode_Name_CAPI`` 結構已移至內部 C API。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :" "issue:`42157` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1805 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1809 msgid "" "Removed the ``parser`` module, which was deprecated in 3.9 due to the switch " "to the new PEG parser, as well as all the C source and header files that " @@ -2843,7 +2808,7 @@ msgstr "" "析器使用的所有 C 原始碼和標頭檔也已被刪除，包括 ``node.h``、``parser.h``、" "``graminit.h`` 和 ``grammar.h``。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1810 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1814 msgid "" "Removed the Public C API functions ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags``, " "``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename``, " @@ -2855,31 +2820,23 @@ msgstr "" "``PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags`` 和 ``PyNode_Compile``，這些函式由於切換到新" "的 PEG 剖析器而在 3.9 中被棄用。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1815 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1819 msgid "" "Removed the ``formatter`` module, which was deprecated in Python 3.4. It is " "somewhat obsolete, little used, and not tested. It was originally scheduled " "to be removed in Python 3.6, but such removals were delayed until after " "Python 2.7 EOL. Existing users should copy whatever classes they use into " -"their code. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na and Terry J. Reedy in :issue:" -"`42299`.)" +"their code. (Contributed by Donghee Na and Terry J. Reedy in :issue:`42299`.)" msgstr "" -"刪除了 ``formatter`` 模組，該模組在 Python 3.4 中已棄用。它有些過時、很少被使" -"用，也沒有經過測試。它最初計劃在 Python 3.6 中刪除，但此類別的刪除被推遲到 " -"Python 2.7 EOL 之後。現有使用者應該將他們使用的任何類別複製到他們的程式碼中。" -"（由 Dong-hee Na 和 Terry J. Reedy 在 :issue:`42299` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1822 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1826 msgid "" -"Removed the :c:func:`PyModule_GetWarningsModule` function that was useless " -"now due to the _warnings module was converted to a builtin module in 2.6. " -"(Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42599`.)" +"Removed the :c:func:`!PyModule_GetWarningsModule` function that was useless " +"now due to the :mod:`!_warnings` module was converted to a builtin module in " +"2.6. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42599`.)" msgstr "" -"刪除了 :c:func:`PyModule_GetWarningsModule` 函式，該函式現在無用，因為 " -"_warnings 模組在 2.6 中已轉換為內建模組。（由 Hai Shi 在 :issue:`42599` 中貢" -"獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1826 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1830 msgid "" "Remove deprecated aliases to :ref:`collections-abstract-base-classes` from " "the :mod:`collections` module. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" @@ -2888,7 +2845,7 @@ msgstr "" "從 :mod:`collections` 模組中刪除已棄用的、對 :ref:`collections-abstract-base-" "classes` 的別名。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`37324` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1830 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1834 msgid "" "The ``loop`` parameter has been removed from most of :mod:`asyncio`\\ 's :" "doc:`high-level API <../library/asyncio-api-index>` following deprecation in " @@ -2897,11 +2854,11 @@ msgstr "" "在 Python 3.8 中棄用後，``loop`` 參數已從大多數 :mod:`asyncio` 的\\ :doc:`高" "階 API <../library/asyncio-api-index>` 中刪除。這一變化的背後動機是多方面的：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1834 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1838 msgid "This simplifies the high-level API." msgstr "這簡化了高階 API。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1835 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1839 msgid "" "The functions in the high-level API have been implicitly getting the current " "thread's running event loop since Python 3.7. There isn't a need to pass " @@ -2910,13 +2867,13 @@ msgstr "" "自 Python 3.7 以來，高階 API 中的函式一直隱式獲取當前執行緒正在運行的事件循" "環。在大多數正常用例中，不需要將事件循環傳遞給 API。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1838 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1842 msgid "" "Event loop passing is error-prone especially when dealing with loops running " "in different threads." msgstr "事件循環的傳遞很容易出錯，尤其是在處理在不同執行緒中運行的循環時。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1841 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1845 msgid "" "Note that the low-level API will still accept ``loop``. See :ref:`changes-" "python-api` for examples of how to replace existing code." @@ -2924,7 +2881,7 @@ msgstr "" "請注意，低階 API 仍會接受 ``loop``。有關如何替換現有程式碼的範例，請參閱 :" "ref:`changes-python-api`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1844 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1916 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1848 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1920 msgid "" "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas, Andrew Svetlov, Yury Selivanov and Kyle " "Stanley in :issue:`42392`.)" @@ -2932,21 +2889,21 @@ msgstr "" "（由 Yurii Karabas、Andrew Svetlov、Yury Selivanov 和 Kyle Stanley 在 :issue:" "`42392` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1849 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2136 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1853 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2140 msgid "Porting to Python 3.10" msgstr "移植到 Python 3.10" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1851 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1855 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "本節列出了前面描述的更改以及可能需要更改程式碼的其他錯誤修復。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1856 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1860 msgid "Changes in the Python syntax" msgstr "Python 語法的變化" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1858 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1862 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is now emitted when compiling previously valid syntax if " "the numeric literal is immediately followed by a keyword (like in ``0in " @@ -2960,11 +2917,11 @@ msgstr "" "要消除警告並使程式碼與未來版本相容，只需在數字字面值和以下關鍵字之間新增一個" "空格即可。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:`43833` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1869 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1873 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "Python API 的變化" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1871 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1875 msgid "" "The *etype* parameters of the :func:`~traceback.format_exception`, :func:" "`~traceback.format_exception_only`, and :func:`~traceback.print_exception` " @@ -2976,7 +2933,7 @@ msgstr "" "print_exception` 函式的 *etype* 參數已重命名為 *exc*。（由 Zackery Spytz 和 " "Matthias Bussonnier 在 :issue:`26389` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1877 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1881 msgid "" ":mod:`atexit`: At Python exit, if a callback registered with :func:`atexit." "register` fails, its exception is now logged. Previously, only some " @@ -2987,7 +2944,7 @@ msgstr "" "回呼 (callback) 失敗，該例外現在會被記錄下來。在以前只記錄一些例外，並且最後" "一個例外總是被默默地忽略。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`42639` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1883 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1887 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now flattens type parameters, " "similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently does. This means that " @@ -3007,7 +2964,7 @@ msgstr "" "可能會引發 :exc:`TypeError`，而在 Python 3.9 中，該參數可能已被默默地傳遞。" "（由 Ken Jin 在 :issue:`42195` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1893 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1897 msgid "" ":meth:`socket.htons` and :meth:`socket.ntohs` now raise :exc:`OverflowError` " "instead of :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if the given parameter will not fit in " @@ -3019,7 +2976,7 @@ msgstr "" "是 :exc:`DeprecationWarning`。（由 Erlend E. Aasland 在 :issue:`42393` 中貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1898 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1902 msgid "" "The ``loop`` parameter has been removed from most of :mod:`asyncio`\\ 's :" "doc:`high-level API <../library/asyncio-api-index>` following deprecation in " @@ -3028,21 +2985,21 @@ msgstr "" "在 Python 3.8 中棄用後，``loop`` 參數已從大多數 :mod:`asyncio` 的\\ :doc:`高" "階 API <../library/asyncio-api-index>` 中刪除。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1902 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1906 msgid "A coroutine that currently looks like this::" msgstr "" "目前如下所示的協程：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1907 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1911 msgid "Should be replaced with this::" msgstr "" "應替換為：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1912 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1916 msgid "" "If ``foo()`` was specifically designed *not* to run in the current thread's " "running event loop (e.g. running in another thread's event loop), consider " @@ -3051,7 +3008,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果 ``foo()`` 被專門設計為 *不* 在當前執行緒的事件循環中運行（例如在另一個執" "行緒的事件循環中運行），請考慮改用 :func:`asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1919 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1923 msgid "" "The :data:`types.FunctionType` constructor now inherits the current builtins " "if the *globals* dictionary has no ``\"__builtins__\"`` key, rather than " @@ -3067,11 +3024,11 @@ msgstr "" "function(...): ...`` 定義函式不受影響，全域變數不能用此語法覆蓋：它也繼承當前" "的內建物件。 （由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`42990` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1928 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1932 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "C API 中的改動" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1930 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1934 msgid "" "The C API functions ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags``, " "``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename``, " @@ -3084,7 +3041,7 @@ msgstr "" "``PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags``、``PyNode_Compile`` 和被這些函式使用的型別 " "``struct _node`` 被刪除。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1936 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1940 msgid "" "Source should be now be compiled directly to a code object using, for " "example, :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. The resulting code object can then be " @@ -3094,11 +3051,11 @@ msgstr "" "件。然後可以（例如透過 :c:func:`PyEval_EvalCode`）為產生的程式碼物件求值 " "(evaluated)。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1940 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1944 msgid "Specifically:" msgstr "具體來說：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1942 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1946 msgid "" "A call to ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags`` followed by ``PyNode_Compile`` " "can be replaced by calling :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." @@ -3106,7 +3063,7 @@ msgstr "" "後跟有 ``PyNode_Compile`` 呼叫的 ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags`` 呼叫，可" "以替換為呼叫 :c:func:`Py_CompileString`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1945 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1949 msgid "" "There is no direct replacement for ``PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags``. To " "compile code from a ``FILE *`` argument, you will need to read the file in C " @@ -3115,7 +3072,7 @@ msgstr "" "沒有 ``PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags`` 的直接替代品。要從 ``FILE *`` 引數編譯" "程式碼，你需要用 C 讀取檔案並將結果緩衝區傳遞給 :c:func:`Py_CompileString`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1949 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1953 msgid "" "To compile a file given a ``char *`` filename, explicitly open the file, " "read it and compile the result. One way to do this is using the :py:mod:`io` " @@ -3128,26 +3085,22 @@ msgstr "" "`PyObject_CallMethod`、:c:func:`PyBytes_AsString` 和 :c:func:" "`Py_CompileString`，如下所示。（宣告和錯誤處理在此被省略。）：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1962 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1966 msgid "" -"For ``FrameObject`` objects, the ``f_lasti`` member now represents a " -"wordcode offset instead of a simple offset into the bytecode string. This " -"means that this number needs to be multiplied by 2 to be used with APIs that " -"expect a byte offset instead (like :c:func:`PyCode_Addr2Line` for example). " -"Notice as well that the ``f_lasti`` member of ``FrameObject`` objects is not " -"considered stable: please use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead." +"For ``FrameObject`` objects, the :attr:`~frame.f_lasti` member now " +"represents a wordcode offset instead of a simple offset into the bytecode " +"string. This means that this number needs to be multiplied by 2 to be used " +"with APIs that expect a byte offset instead (like :c:func:`PyCode_Addr2Line` " +"for example). Notice as well that the :attr:`!f_lasti` member of " +"``FrameObject`` objects is not considered stable: please use :c:func:" +"`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead." msgstr "" -"對於 ``FrameObject`` 物件，``f_lasti`` 成員現在表示了字碼偏移量 (wordcode " -"offset)，而不是位元組碼字串的簡單偏移量。這意味著這個數字需要乘以 2 才能與需" -"要位元組偏移量的 API 一起使用（例如 :c:func:`PyCode_Addr2Line`）。還要注意，" -"``FrameObject`` 物件的 ``f_lasti`` 成員不被認為是穩定的：請改用 :c:func:" -"`PyFrame_GetLineNumber`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1970 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1974 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "CPython 位元組碼更改" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1972 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1976 msgid "" "The ``MAKE_FUNCTION`` instruction now accepts either a dict or a tuple of " "strings as the function's annotations. (Contributed by Yurii Karabas and " @@ -3156,11 +3109,11 @@ msgstr "" "``MAKE_FUNCTION`` 指令現在接受字典或字串元組作為函式的註釋。（由 Yurii " "Karabas 和 Inada Naoki 在 :issue:`42202` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1977 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1981 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "建置變更" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1979 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1983 msgid "" ":pep:`644`: Python now requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer. OpenSSL 1.0.2 is no " "longer supported. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43669`.)" @@ -3168,7 +3121,7 @@ msgstr "" ":pep:`644`：Python 現在需要 OpenSSL 1.1.1 或更高版本。不再支援 OpenSSL " "1.0.2。（由 Christian Heimes 在 :issue:`43669` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1983 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1987 msgid "" "The C99 functions :c:func:`snprintf` and :c:func:`vsnprintf` are now " "required to build Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36020`.)" @@ -3176,7 +3129,7 @@ msgstr "" "現在需要 C99 函式 :c:func:`snprintf` 和 :c:func:`vsnprintf` 來建置 Python。 " "（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`36020` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1987 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1991 msgid "" ":mod:`sqlite3` requires SQLite 3.7.15 or higher. (Contributed by Sergey " "Fedoseev and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`40744` and :issue:`40810`.)" @@ -3184,7 +3137,7 @@ msgstr "" ":mod:`sqlite3` 需要 SQLite 3.7.15 或更新版本。（由 Sergey Fedoseev 和 Erlend " "E. Aasland 在 :issue:`40744` 和 :issue:`40810` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1990 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1994 msgid "" "The :mod:`atexit` module must now always be built as a built-in module. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42639`.)" @@ -3192,7 +3145,7 @@ msgstr "" ":mod:`atexit` 模組現在必須都被建置為內建模組。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:" "`42639` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1993 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1997 msgid "" "Add :option:`--disable-test-modules` option to the ``configure`` script: " "don't build nor install test modules. (Contributed by Xavier de Gaye, Thomas " @@ -3202,7 +3155,7 @@ msgstr "" "不安裝測試模組。（由 Xavier de Gaye、Thomas Petazzoni 和 Peixing Xin 在 :" "issue:`27640` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1997 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2001 msgid "" "Add :option:`--with-wheel-pkg-dir=PATH option <--with-wheel-pkg-dir>` to the " "``./configure`` script. If specified, the :mod:`ensurepip` module looks for " @@ -3215,7 +3168,7 @@ msgstr "" "``setuptools`` 和 ``pip`` wheel 套件：如果兩者都存在，則使用這些 wheel 套件而" "不是 ensurepip 捆綁的 wheel 套件。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2003 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2007 msgid "" "Some Linux distribution packaging policies recommend against bundling " "dependencies. For example, Fedora installs wheel packages in the ``/usr/" @@ -3226,11 +3179,11 @@ msgstr "" "share/python-wheels/`` 目錄中安裝 wheel 套件，並且不安裝 ``ensurepip." "_bundled`` 套件。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2008 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2012 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42856`.)" msgstr "（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`42856` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2010 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2014 msgid "" "Add a new :option:`configure --without-static-libpython option <--without-" "static-libpython>` to not build the ``libpythonMAJOR.MINOR.a`` static " @@ -3240,11 +3193,11 @@ msgstr "" "libpython>` 以不建置 ``libpythonMAJOR.MINOR.a`` 靜態函式庫且不安裝 ``python." "o`` 目標檔案。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2014 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2018 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43103`.)" msgstr "（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`43103` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2016 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2020 msgid "" "The ``configure`` script now uses the ``pkg-config`` utility, if available, " "to detect the location of Tcl/Tk headers and libraries. As before, those " @@ -3257,7 +3210,7 @@ msgstr "" "includes`` 和 ``--with-tcltk-libs`` 配置選項顯式指定這些位置。（由 Manolis " "Stamatogiannakis 在 :issue:`42603` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2022 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2026 msgid "" "Add :option:`--with-openssl-rpath` option to ``configure`` script. The " "option simplifies building Python with a custom OpenSSL installation, e.g. " @@ -3269,15 +3222,15 @@ msgstr "" "openssl=/path/to/openssl --with-openssl-rpath=auto``。（由 Christian Heimes " "在 :issue:`43466` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2029 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2033 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "C API 變更" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2032 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2036 msgid "PEP 652: Maintaining the Stable ABI" msgstr "PEP 652：維護穩定 ABI" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2034 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2038 msgid "" "The Stable ABI (Application Binary Interface) for extension modules or " "embedding Python is now explicitly defined. :ref:`stable` describes C API " @@ -3287,11 +3240,11 @@ msgstr "" "用於擴充模組或嵌入 Python 的穩定 ABI（應用程式二進位介面）現已明確定義。 :" "ref:`stable` 描述了 C API 和 ABI 穩定性保證以及使用穩定 ABI 的最佳實踐。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2039 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2043 msgid "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :pep:`652` and :issue:`43795`.)" msgstr "（由 Petr Viktorin 在 :pep:`652` 和 :issue:`43795` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2044 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2048 msgid "" "The result of :c:func:`PyNumber_Index` now always has exact type :class:" "`int`. Previously, the result could have been an instance of a subclass of " @@ -3301,7 +3254,7 @@ msgstr "" "果可能是 ``int`` 子類別的實例。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:`40792` 中貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2048 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2052 msgid "" "Add a new :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` member to the :c:type:`PyConfig` " "structure: the list of the original command line arguments passed to the " @@ -3311,7 +3264,7 @@ msgstr "" "遞給 Python 可執行檔案的原始命令列參數列表。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:" "`23427` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2053 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2057 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyDateTime_DATE_GET_TZINFO` and :c:func:" "`PyDateTime_TIME_GET_TZINFO` macros have been added for accessing the " @@ -3323,7 +3276,7 @@ msgstr "" "class:`datetime.time` 物件的 ``tzinfo`` 屬性。（由 Zackery Spytz 在 :issue:" "`30155` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2059 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2063 msgid "" "Add a :c:func:`PyCodec_Unregister` function to unregister a codec search " "function. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41842`.)" @@ -3331,7 +3284,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :c:func:`PyCodec_Unregister` 函式來取消註冊編解碼器搜索函式。（由 Hai " "Shi 在 :issue:`41842` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2063 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2067 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyIter_Send` function was added to allow sending value into " "iterator without raising ``StopIteration`` exception. (Contributed by " @@ -3340,7 +3293,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增了 :c:func:`PyIter_Send` 函式，以允許將值發送到疊代器中，而不會引發 " "``StopIteration`` 例外。（由 Vladimir Matveev 在 :issue:`41756` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2067 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2071 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` to the limited C API. (Contributed by " "Alex Gaynor in :issue:`41784`.)" @@ -3348,7 +3301,7 @@ msgstr "" "將 :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` 新增到受限 C API (limited C API) 中。" "（由 Alex Gaynor 在 :issue:`41784` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2070 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2074 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` function: similar to :c:func:" "`PyModule_AddObject` but don't steal a reference to the value on success. " @@ -3358,7 +3311,7 @@ msgstr "" "`PyModule_AddObject` 但成功時不竊取對值的參照。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:" "`1635741` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2075 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2079 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`Py_NewRef` and :c:func:`Py_XNewRef` functions to increment the " "reference count of an object and return the object. (Contributed by Victor " @@ -3367,7 +3320,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :c:func:`Py_NewRef` 和 :c:func:`Py_XNewRef` 函式來增加物件的參照計數並回" "傳物件。 （由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`42262` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2079 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2083 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` and :c:func:" "`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` functions now accept a single class as the " @@ -3377,7 +3330,7 @@ msgstr "" "現在接受單個類別作為 *bases* 引數。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:`42423` 中" "貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2083 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2087 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` function now accepts NULL ``tp_doc`` " "slot. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41832`.)" @@ -3385,7 +3338,7 @@ msgstr "" ":c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` 函式現在接受 NULL ``tp_doc`` 槽位。（由 " "Hai Shi在 :issue:`41832` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2087 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2091 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` function can accept :ref:`static types `. (Contributed by Hai Shi and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`41073`.)" @@ -3393,7 +3346,7 @@ msgstr "" ":c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` 函式可以接受\\ :ref:`靜態型別 (static type) `。（由 Hai Shi 和 Petr Viktorin 在 :issue:`41073` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2091 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2095 msgid "" "Add a new :c:func:`PySet_CheckExact` function to the C-API to check if an " "object is an instance of :class:`set` but not an instance of a subtype. " @@ -3402,7 +3355,7 @@ msgstr "" "向 C-API 新增 :c:func:`PySet_CheckExact` 函式，以檢查物件是否是 :class:`set` " "的實例而不是子型別的實例。（由 Pablo Galindo 在 :issue:`43277` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2095 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2099 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyErr_SetInterruptEx` which allows passing a signal number to " "simulate. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`43356`.)" @@ -3410,7 +3363,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :c:func:`PyErr_SetInterruptEx`，它允許傳遞信號編號來進行模擬。 （由 " "Antoine Pitrou 在 :issue:`43356` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2099 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2103 msgid "" "The limited C API is now supported if :ref:`Python is built in debug mode " "` (if the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro is defined). In the limited C API, " @@ -3430,7 +3383,7 @@ msgstr "" "C API 成為可能，因為自 Python 3.8 以來，:c:type:`PyObject` 結構在發布和除錯模" "式下是相同的（請參閱:issue:`36465`）。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2109 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2113 msgid "" "The limited C API is still not supported in the :option:`--with-trace-refs` " "special build (``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" @@ -3439,7 +3392,7 @@ msgstr "" ":option:`--with-trace-refs` 特殊建置（``Py_TRACE_REFS`` 巨集）仍不支援受限 C " "API。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`43688` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2113 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2117 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`Py_Is(x, y) ` function to test if the *x* object is " "the *y* object, the same as ``x is y`` in Python. Add also the :c:func:" @@ -3454,7 +3407,7 @@ msgstr "" "``True`` 單例或 ``False`` 單例。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`43753` 中貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2120 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2124 msgid "" "Add new functions to control the garbage collector from C code: :c:func:" "`PyGC_Enable()`, :c:func:`PyGC_Disable()`, :c:func:`PyGC_IsEnabled()`. These " @@ -3465,25 +3418,20 @@ msgstr "" "`PyGC_Disable()`、:c:func:`PyGC_IsEnabled()`。這些函式使得能夠從 C 程式碼啟" "用、停用和查詢垃圾收集器的狀態，而無需引入 :mod:`gc` 模組。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2127 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2131 msgid "" -"Add a new :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` type flag to disallow " +"Add a new :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` type flag to disallow " "creating type instances. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43916`.)" msgstr "" -"新增 :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` 型別旗標以禁止建立型別實例。" -"（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`43916` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2131 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2135 msgid "" -"Add a new :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` type flag for creating " +"Add a new :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` type flag for creating " "immutable type objects: type attributes cannot be set nor deleted. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`43908`.)" msgstr "" -"新增 :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` 型別旗標用於建立不可變型別物件：無法" -"設定或刪除型別屬性。（由 Victor Stinner 和 Erlend E. Aasland 在 43908 號中貢" -"獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2138 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2142 msgid "" "The ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` macro must now be defined to use :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTuple` and :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` formats which use ``#``: " @@ -3496,7 +3444,7 @@ msgstr "" "``u#``、``y#``、``z#``、``U#`` 和 ``Z#``。請參閱 :ref:`arg-parsing` 和 :pep:" "`353`。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`40943` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2144 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2148 msgid "" "Since :c:func:`Py_REFCNT()` is changed to the inline static function, " "``Py_REFCNT(obj) = new_refcnt`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_REFCNT(obj, " @@ -3508,11 +3456,11 @@ msgstr "" "new_refcnt)`` ：參見 :c:func:`Py_SET_REFCNT()` （自 Python 3.9 起可用）。為了" "向後相容，可以使用該巨集：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2153 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2157 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39573`.)" msgstr "（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`39573` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2155 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2159 msgid "" "Calling :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem` without :term:`GIL` held had been allowed " "for historical reason. It is no longer allowed. (Contributed by Victor " @@ -3522,7 +3470,7 @@ msgstr "" "`PyDict_GetItem` 是被允許的。目前已被禁止。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:" "`40839` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2159 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2163 msgid "" "``PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, size)`` and " "``PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)`` raise ``DeprecationWarning`` " @@ -3534,7 +3482,7 @@ msgstr "" "分配沒有初始資料的 Unicode 物件。（由 Inada Naoki 在 :issue:`36346` 中貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2164 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2168 msgid "" "The private ``_PyUnicode_Name_CAPI`` structure of the PyCapsule API " "``unicodedata.ucnhash_CAPI`` has been moved to the internal C API. " @@ -3543,7 +3491,7 @@ msgstr "" "PyCapsule API ``unicodedata.ucnhash_CAPI`` 的私有 ``_PyUnicode_Name_CAPI`` 結" "構已移至內部 C API。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`42157` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2168 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2172 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`, :c:" "func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome` and :c:func:" @@ -3558,7 +3506,7 @@ msgstr "" "`Py_GetProgramName` 現在會回傳 ``NULL``。使用新的 :ref:`init-config` API 來獲" "取 :ref:`init-path-config`。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`42260` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2175 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2179 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyList_SET_ITEM`, :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM` and :c:func:" "`PyCell_SET` macros can no longer be used as l-value or r-value. For " @@ -3573,7 +3521,7 @@ msgstr "" "現編譯器錯誤。它可以防止如 ``if (PyList_SET_ITEM (a, b, c) < 0) ...`` 測試之" "類的錯誤。（由 Zackery Spytz 和 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`30459` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2182 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2186 msgid "" "The non-limited API files ``odictobject.h``, ``parser_interface.h``, " "``picklebufobject.h``, ``pyarena.h``, ``pyctype.h``, ``pydebug.h``, ``pyfpe." @@ -3589,20 +3537,16 @@ msgstr "" "``Python.h`` 中引入；請參閱 :ref:`api-includes`。如果直接引入它們，請考慮改為" "引入 ``Python.h``。（由 Nicholas Sim 在 :issue:`35134` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2190 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2194 msgid "" -"Use the :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` type flag to create immutable " -"type objects. Do not rely on :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` to decide if a " -"type object is mutable or not; check if :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` " +"Use the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` type flag to create immutable " +"type objects. Do not rely on :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` to decide if a " +"type object is mutable or not; check if :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` " "is set instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland in :" "issue:`43908`.)" msgstr "" -"使用 :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` 型別旗標來建立不可變型別物件。不要依" -"賴 :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` 來決定型別物件是否可變；應改為檢查是否設定" -"了 :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE`。（由 Victor Stinner 和 Erlend E. " -"Aasland 在 :issue:`35134` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2196 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2200 msgid "" "The undocumented function ``Py_FrozenMain`` has been removed from the " "limited API. The function is mainly useful for custom builds of Python. " @@ -3611,7 +3555,7 @@ msgstr "" "未以說明文件記錄的函式 ``Py_FrozenMain`` 已從受限 API 中刪除。該函式主要用於 " "Python 的自定義建置。（由 Petr Viktorin 在 :issue:`26241` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2203 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2207 msgid "" "The ``PyUnicode_InternImmortal()`` function is now deprecated and will be " "removed in Python 3.12: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternInPlace` instead. " @@ -3621,7 +3565,7 @@ msgstr "" "用 :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternInPlace`。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`41692` " "中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2211 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2215 msgid "" "Removed ``Py_UNICODE_str*`` functions manipulating ``Py_UNICODE*`` strings. " "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41123`.)" @@ -3629,7 +3573,7 @@ msgstr "" "刪除了操作 ``Py_UNICODE*`` 字串的 ``Py_UNICODE_str*`` 函式。（由 Inada Naoki " "在 :issue:`41123` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2214 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2218 msgid "" "``Py_UNICODE_strlen``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength` or :c:macro:" "`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" @@ -3637,7 +3581,7 @@ msgstr "" "``Py_UNICODE_strlen``：使用 :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength` 或 :c:macro:" "`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2216 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2220 msgid "" "``Py_UNICODE_strcat``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FromFormat`" @@ -3645,7 +3589,7 @@ msgstr "" "``Py_UNICODE_strcat``：使用 :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` 或 :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FromFormat`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2218 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2222 msgid "" "``Py_UNICODE_strcpy``, ``Py_UNICODE_strncpy``: use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_Substring`" @@ -3653,15 +3597,15 @@ msgstr "" "``Py_UNICODE_strcpy``、``Py_UNICODE_strncpy``：使用 :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` 或 :c:func:`PyUnicode_Substring`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2220 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2224 msgid "``Py_UNICODE_strcmp``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare`" msgstr "``Py_UNICODE_strcmp``：使用 :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2221 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2225 msgid "``Py_UNICODE_strncmp``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch`" msgstr "``Py_UNICODE_strncmp``：使用 :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2222 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2226 msgid "" "``Py_UNICODE_strchr``, ``Py_UNICODE_strrchr``: use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FindChar`" @@ -3669,7 +3613,7 @@ msgstr "" "``Py_UNICODE_strchr``、``Py_UNICODE_strrchr``：使用 :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FindChar`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2225 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2229 msgid "" "Removed ``PyUnicode_GetMax()``. Please migrate to new (:pep:`393`) APIs. " "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" @@ -3677,7 +3621,7 @@ msgstr "" "刪除了 ``PyUnicode_GetMax()``。請改用新的 (:pep:`393`) API。（由 Inada Naoki " "在 :issue:`41103` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2228 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2232 msgid "" "Removed ``PyLong_FromUnicode()``. Please migrate to :c:func:" "`PyLong_FromUnicodeObject`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" @@ -3685,7 +3629,7 @@ msgstr "" "刪除了 ``PyLong_FromUnicode()``。請改用 :c:func:`PyLong_FromUnicodeObject`。" "（由 Inada Naoki 在 :issue:`41103` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2231 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2235 msgid "" "Removed ``PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy()``. Please use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString` (Contributed " @@ -3695,7 +3639,7 @@ msgstr "" "或 :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString` （由 Inada Naoki 在 :issue:`41103` 中" "貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2235 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2239 msgid "" "Removed ``_Py_CheckRecursionLimit`` variable: it has been replaced by " "``ceval.recursion_limit`` of the :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` structure. " @@ -3705,7 +3649,7 @@ msgstr "" "結構的 ``ceval.recursion_limit`` 取代。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`41834` " "中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2239 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2243 msgid "" "Removed undocumented macros ``Py_ALLOW_RECURSION`` and " "``Py_END_ALLOW_RECURSION`` and the ``recursion_critical`` field of the :c:" @@ -3716,7 +3660,7 @@ msgstr "" "``Py_END_ALLOW_RECURSION`` 以及 :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` 結構的 " "``recursion_ritic`` 欄位。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:`41936` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2244 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2248 msgid "" "Removed the undocumented ``PyOS_InitInterrupts()`` function. Initializing " "Python already implicitly installs signal handlers: see :c:member:`PyConfig." @@ -3726,7 +3670,7 @@ msgstr "" "式安裝信號處理程式：請參閱 :c:member:`PyConfig.install_signal_handlers`。" "（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`41713` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2249 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2253 msgid "" "Remove the ``PyAST_Validate()`` function. It is no longer possible to build " "a AST object (``mod_ty`` type) with the public C API. The function was " @@ -3737,35 +3681,35 @@ msgstr "" "（``mod_ty`` 類型）。該函式已被排除在受限 C API 之外 (:pep:`384`)。（由 " "Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`43244` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2254 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2258 msgid "Remove the ``symtable.h`` header file and the undocumented functions:" msgstr "刪除 ``symtable.h`` 標頭檔和未被說明文件記錄的函式：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2256 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2260 msgid "``PyST_GetScope()``" msgstr "``PyST_GetScope()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2257 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2261 msgid "``PySymtable_Build()``" msgstr "``PySymtable_Build()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2258 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2262 msgid "``PySymtable_BuildObject()``" msgstr "``PySymtable_BuildObject()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2259 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2263 msgid "``PySymtable_Free()``" msgstr "``PySymtable_Free()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2260 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2264 msgid "``Py_SymtableString()``" msgstr "``Py_SymtableString()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2261 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2265 msgid "``Py_SymtableStringObject()``" msgstr "``Py_SymtableStringObject()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2263 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2267 msgid "" "The ``Py_SymtableString()`` function was part the stable ABI by mistake but " "it could not be used, because the ``symtable.h`` header file was excluded " @@ -3774,7 +3718,7 @@ msgstr "" "``Py_SymtableString()`` 函式錯誤地成為穩定 ABI 的一部分，但它因為 ``symtable." "h`` 標頭檔被排除在受限 C API 之外而無法使用。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2267 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2271 msgid "" "Use Python :mod:`symtable` module instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " "in :issue:`43244`.)" @@ -3782,7 +3726,7 @@ msgstr "" "請改用 Python :mod:`symtable` 模組。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`43244` 中" "貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2270 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2274 msgid "" "Remove :c:func:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` from the limited C API headers " "and from ``python3.dll``, the library that provides the stable ABI on " @@ -3793,7 +3737,7 @@ msgstr "" "刪除 :c:func:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer`。由於該函式採用 FILE* 引數，因此" "無法保證其 ABI 穩定性。（由 Petr Viktorin 在 :issue:`43868` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2276 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2280 msgid "" "Remove ``ast.h``, ``asdl.h``, and ``Python-ast.h`` header files. These " "functions were undocumented and excluded from the limited C API. Most names " @@ -3809,54 +3753,54 @@ msgstr "" "Windows ```` 標頭使用的 ``Yield`` 有名稱衝突。請改用 Python :mod:" "`ast` 模組。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`43244` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2284 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2288 msgid "" "Remove the compiler and parser functions using ``struct _mod`` type, because " "the public AST C API was removed:" msgstr "" "刪除編譯器和使用 ``struct _mod`` 的剖析器函式，因為公開 AST C API 已被刪除：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2287 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2291 msgid "``PyAST_Compile()``" msgstr "``PyAST_Compile()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2288 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2292 msgid "``PyAST_CompileEx()``" msgstr "``PyAST_CompileEx()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2289 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2293 msgid "``PyAST_CompileObject()``" msgstr "``PyAST_CompileObject()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2290 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2294 msgid "``PyFuture_FromAST()``" msgstr "``PyFuture_FromAST()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2291 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2295 msgid "``PyFuture_FromASTObject()``" msgstr "``PyFuture_FromASTObject()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2292 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2296 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromFile()``" msgstr "``PyParser_ASTFromFile()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2293 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2297 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromFileObject()``" msgstr "``PyParser_ASTFromFileObject()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2294 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2298 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromFilename()``" msgstr "``PyParser_ASTFromFilename()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2295 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2299 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromString()``" msgstr "``PyParser_ASTFromString()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2296 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2300 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromStringObject()``" msgstr "``PyParser_ASTFromStringObject()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2298 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2302 msgid "" "These functions were undocumented and excluded from the limited C API. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" @@ -3864,27 +3808,27 @@ msgstr "" "這些函式沒有文件記錄，並且被排除在受限 C API 之外。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :" "issue:`43244` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2301 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2305 msgid "Remove the ``pyarena.h`` header file with functions:" msgstr "刪除包含以下函式的 ``pyarena.h`` 標頭檔：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2303 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2307 msgid "``PyArena_New()``" msgstr "``PyArena_New()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2304 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2308 msgid "``PyArena_Free()``" msgstr "``PyArena_Free()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2305 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2309 msgid "``PyArena_Malloc()``" msgstr "``PyArena_Malloc()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2306 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2310 msgid "``PyArena_AddPyObject()``" msgstr "``PyArena_AddPyObject()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2308 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2312 msgid "" "These functions were undocumented, excluded from the limited C API, and were " "only used internally by the compiler. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" @@ -3893,7 +3837,7 @@ msgstr "" "這些函式沒有文件記錄、被排除在受限 C API 之外，並僅被編譯器於內部使用。（由 " "Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`43244` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2312 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2316 msgid "" "The ``PyThreadState.use_tracing`` member has been removed to optimize " "Python. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`43760`.)" @@ -3901,6 +3845,196 @@ msgstr "" "為了 Python 最佳化，已刪除 ``PyThreadState.use_tracing`` 成員。（由 Mark " "Shannon 在 :issue:`43760` 中貢獻。）" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Add :meth:`Path.hardlink_to ` method that " +#~ "supersedes :meth:`~pathlib.Path.link_to`. The new method has the same " +#~ "argument order as :meth:`~pathlib.Path.symlink_to`. (Contributed by " +#~ "Barney Gale in :issue:`39950`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "新增替代 :meth:`~pathlib.Path.link_to` 的 :meth:`Path.hardlink_to " +#~ "` 方法。新方法與 :meth:`~pathlib.Path." +#~ "symlink_to` 具有相同的引數順序。（由 Barney Gale 在 :issue:`39950` 中貢" +#~ "獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ":meth:`pathlib.Path.link_to` is deprecated and slated for removal in " +#~ "Python 3.12. Use :meth:`pathlib.Path.hardlink_to` instead. (Contributed " +#~ "by Barney Gale in :issue:`39950`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ":meth:`pathlib.Path.link_to` 已棄用並計劃在 Python 3.12 中刪除。請改用 :" +#~ "meth:`pathlib.Path.hardlink_to`。（由 Barney Gale 在 :issue:`39950` 中貢" +#~ "獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The threading debug (:envvar:`PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` environment variable) is " +#~ "deprecated in Python 3.10 and will be removed in Python 3.12. This " +#~ "feature requires a :ref:`debug build of Python `. " +#~ "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`44584`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "執行緒除錯（:envvar:`PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` 環境變數）在 Python 3.10 中已棄" +#~ "用，並將在 Python 3.12 中刪除。此功能需要一個 :ref:`Python 的除錯用建置版" +#~ "本 `。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`44584` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The ``co_lnotab`` attribute of code objects is deprecated and will be " +#~ "removed in 3.12. Code that needs to convert from offset to line number " +#~ "should use the new ``co_lines()`` method instead." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "程式碼物件的 ``co_lnotab`` 屬性已棄用，並將在 3.12 中刪除。需要從偏移量轉" +#~ "換為列號的程式碼應使用新的 ``co_lines()`` 方法。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The ``f_lineno`` attribute of frame objects will always contain the " +#~ "expected line number." +#~ msgstr "影格 (frame) 物件的 ``f_lineno`` 屬性總會包含預期的列號。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "For ``FrameObject`` objects, the ``f_lasti`` member now represents a " +#~ "wordcode offset instead of a simple offset into the bytecode string. This " +#~ "means that this number needs to be multiplied by 2 to be used with APIs " +#~ "that expect a byte offset instead (like :c:func:`PyCode_Addr2Line` for " +#~ "example). Notice as well that the ``f_lasti`` member of ``FrameObject`` " +#~ "objects is not considered stable: please use :c:func:" +#~ "`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "對於 ``FrameObject`` 物件，``f_lasti`` 成員現在表示了字碼偏移量 (wordcode " +#~ "offset)，而不是位元組碼字串的簡單偏移量。這意味著這個數字需要乘以 2 才能與" +#~ "需要位元組偏移量的 API 一起使用（例如 :c:func:`PyCode_Addr2Line`）。還要注" +#~ "意，``FrameObject`` 物件的 ``f_lasti`` 成員不被認為是穩定的：請改用 :c:" +#~ "func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber`。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "A :exc:`SyntaxError` (instead of a :exc:`NameError`) will be raised when " +#~ "deleting the :const:`__debug__` constant. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na " +#~ "in :issue:`45000`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "刪除 :const:`__debug__` 常數時將引發 :exc:`SyntaxError` （而不是 :exc:" +#~ "`NameError`）。（由 Dong-hee Na 在 :issue:`45000` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The following built-in functions now support the faster :pep:`590` " +#~ "vectorcall calling convention: :func:`map`, :func:`filter`, :func:" +#~ "`reversed`, :func:`bool` and :func:`float`. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na " +#~ "and Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:`43575`, :issue:`43287`, :issue:`41922`, :" +#~ "issue:`41873` and :issue:`41870`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "以下內建函式現在支援更快的 :pep:`590` vectorcall 呼叫慣例：:func:`map`、:" +#~ "func:`filter`、:func:`reversed`、:func:`bool` 和 :func:`float`。（由 Dong-" +#~ "hee Na 和 Jeroen Demeyer 在 :issue:`43575`、:issue:`43287`、:issue:" +#~ "`41922`、:issue:`41873` 和 :issue:`41870` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Removed the ``formatter`` module, which was deprecated in Python 3.4. It " +#~ "is somewhat obsolete, little used, and not tested. It was originally " +#~ "scheduled to be removed in Python 3.6, but such removals were delayed " +#~ "until after Python 2.7 EOL. Existing users should copy whatever classes " +#~ "they use into their code. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na and Terry J. Reedy " +#~ "in :issue:`42299`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "刪除了 ``formatter`` 模組，該模組在 Python 3.4 中已棄用。它有些過時、很少" +#~ "被使用，也沒有經過測試。它最初計劃在 Python 3.6 中刪除，但此類別的刪除被推" +#~ "遲到 Python 2.7 EOL 之後。現有使用者應該將他們使用的任何類別複製到他們的程" +#~ "式碼中。（由 Dong-hee Na 和 Terry J. Reedy 在 :issue:`42299` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Removed the :c:func:`PyModule_GetWarningsModule` function that was " +#~ "useless now due to the _warnings module was converted to a builtin module " +#~ "in 2.6. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42599`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "刪除了 :c:func:`PyModule_GetWarningsModule` 函式，該函式現在無用，因為 " +#~ "_warnings 模組在 2.6 中已轉換為內建模組。（由 Hai Shi 在 :issue:`42599` 中" +#~ "貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "None yet." +#~ msgstr "還沒有出現。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Add :data:`~os.O_EVTONLY`, :data:`~os.O_FSYNC`, :data:`~os.O_SYMLINK` " +#~ "and :data:`~os.O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` for macOS. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :" +#~ "issue:`43106`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "為 macOS 新增 :data:`~os.O_EVTONLY`、:data:`~os.O_FSYNC`、:data:`~os." +#~ "O_SYMLINK` 和 :data:`~os.O_NOFOLLOW_ANY`。（由 Dong-hee Na 在 :issue:" +#~ "`43106` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The :mod:`shelve` module now uses :data:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` by " +#~ "default instead of :mod:`pickle` protocol ``3`` when creating shelves. " +#~ "(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`34204`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "現在，:mod:`shelve` 模組在建立 shelve 時預設使用 :data:`pickle." +#~ "DEFAULT_PROTOCOL`，而不是 :mod:`pickle` 的協議 ``3``。（由 Zackery Spytz " +#~ "在 :issue:`34204` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The ssl module has preliminary support for OpenSSL 3.0.0 and new option :" +#~ "data:`~ssl.OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " +#~ "in :issue:`38820`, :issue:`43794`, :issue:`43788`, :issue:`43791`, :issue:" +#~ "`43799`, :issue:`43920`, :issue:`43789`, and :issue:`43811`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ssl 模組初步支援 OpenSSL 3.0.0 和新選項 :data:`~ssl." +#~ "OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF`。（由 Christian Heimes 於 :issue:`38820`、:" +#~ "issue:`43794`、:issue:`43788`、:issue:`43791`、:issue:`43799`、:issue:" +#~ "`43920`、:issue:`43789` 和 :issue:`43811` 貢獻。)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "A new verify flag :data:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` has been added. " +#~ "(Contributed by l0x in :issue:`40849`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "新增驗證旗標 :data:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN`。（由 l0x 在 :issue:" +#~ "`40849` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ":func:`_thread.interrupt_main` now takes an optional signal number to " +#~ "simulate (the default is still :data:`signal.SIGINT`). (Contributed by " +#~ "Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`43356`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ":func:`_thread.interrupt_main` 現在需要一個可選的信號編號來進行模擬（預設" +#~ "值仍然是 :data:`signal.SIGINT`）。 （由 Antoine Pitrou 在 :issue:`43356` " +#~ "中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ":data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2`, :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3`, :data:`~ssl." +#~ "PROTOCOL_SSLv23`, :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1`, :data:`~ssl." +#~ "PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1`, :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2`, and :data:`~ssl." +#~ "PROTOCOL_TLS` are deprecated in favor of :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` " +#~ "and :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ":data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2`、:data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3`、:data:`~ssl." +#~ "PROTOCOL_SSLv23`、:data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1`、:data:`~ssl." +#~ "PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1`、:data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2` 和 :data:`~ssl." +#~ "PROTOCOL_TLS` 已棄用，取而代之的是 :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` 和 :" +#~ "data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Add a new :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` type flag to " +#~ "disallow creating type instances. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +#~ "issue:`43916`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "新增 :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` 型別旗標以禁止建立型別實" +#~ "例。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`43916` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Add a new :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` type flag for creating " +#~ "immutable type objects: type attributes cannot be set nor deleted. " +#~ "(Contributed by Victor Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`43908`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "新增 :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` 型別旗標用於建立不可變型別物件：無" +#~ "法設定或刪除型別屬性。（由 Victor Stinner 和 Erlend E. Aasland 在 43908 號" +#~ "中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Use the :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` type flag to create immutable " +#~ "type objects. Do not rely on :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` to decide if a " +#~ "type object is mutable or not; check if :c:data:" +#~ "`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` is set instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " +#~ "and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`43908`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "使用 :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` 型別旗標來建立不可變型別物件。不要" +#~ "依賴 :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` 來決定型別物件是否可變；應改為檢查是否" +#~ "設定了 :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE`。（由 Victor Stinner 和 Erlend " +#~ "E. Aasland 在 :issue:`35134` 中貢獻。）" + #~ msgid "" #~ "Starting in this release, there will be a concerted effort to begin " #~ "cleaning up old import semantics that were kept for Python 2.7 " diff --git a/whatsnew/3.11.po b/whatsnew/3.11.po index 4c78387594..7cf772db92 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.11.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.11.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-28 18:21+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Wang \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -33,12 +33,10 @@ msgstr "Pablo Galindo Salgado" #: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:47 msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.11, compared to 3.10." -msgstr "此文章解釋了 Python 3.11 和 3.10 相比多了哪些新特性。" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:49 -msgid "For full details, see the :ref:`changelog `." -msgstr "若想了解完整細節，請見\\ :ref:`更動日誌 `。" +"This article explains the new features in Python 3.11, compared to 3.10. " +"Python 3.11 was released on October 24, 2022. For full details, see the :ref:" +"`changelog `." +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:55 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" @@ -149,7 +147,7 @@ msgid "" "pep670>`" msgstr ":pep:`670`：\\ :ref:`轉換為靜態行內函式的巨集 `" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:108 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2193 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:108 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2197 msgid "New Features" msgstr "新增特性" @@ -285,14 +283,11 @@ msgstr "Windows ``py.exe`` 啟動程式 (launcher) 的改進" msgid "" "The copy of the :ref:`launcher` included with Python 3.11 has been " "significantly updated. It now supports company/tag syntax as defined in :pep:" -"`514` using the ``-V:/`` argument instead of the limited ``-" -".``. This allows launching distributions other than " -"``PythonCore``, the one hosted on `python.org `_." +"`514` using the :samp:`-V:{}/{}` argument instead of the " +"limited :samp:`-{}.{}`. This allows launching distributions " +"other than ``PythonCore``, the one hosted on `python.org `_." msgstr "" -"Python 3.11 所包含的 :ref:`launcher` 複製品有了顯著的改善。它現在支援 :pep:" -"`514` 所定義的公司/標籤 (tag) 語法，可用 ``-V:/`` 引數來取代受" -"限的 ``-.``。這允許了 `python.org `_ 上" -"的 ``PythonCore`` 以外的發行版本發布。" #: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:225 msgid "" @@ -307,21 +302,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:230 msgid "" -"When using the legacy ``-``, ``-.``, ``--" -"`` or ``-.-`` arguments, all existing " -"behaviour should be preserved from past versions, and only releases from " -"``PythonCore`` will be selected. However, the ``-64`` suffix now implies " -"\"not 32-bit\" (not necessarily x86-64), as there are multiple supported 64-" -"bit platforms. 32-bit runtimes are detected by checking the runtime's tag " -"for a ``-32`` suffix. All releases of Python since 3.5 have included this in " -"their 32-bit builds." -msgstr "" -"當使用遺留的 ``-``、``-.``、``--`` 或 " -"``-.-`` 引數時，所有過去版本的行為都應該保留下來，且只" -"有 ``PythonCore`` 中的發布版本會被選用。然而，``-64`` 後綴現在暗示了「非 32-" -"bit」（不用一定要是 x86-64），因為現在有多個支援 64-bit 的平台。32-bit 運行程" -"式會在檢查運行程式之標籤是否帶有 ``-32`` 後綴時被偵測出來。所有 Python 3.5 以" -"後發布版本的 32-bit 建置中都有這個行為。" +"When using the legacy :samp:`-{}`, :samp:`-{}.{}`, :" +"samp:`-{}-{}` or :samp:`-{}.{}-{}` " +"arguments, all existing behaviour should be preserved from past versions, " +"and only releases from ``PythonCore`` will be selected. However, the ``-64`` " +"suffix now implies \"not 32-bit\" (not necessarily x86-64), as there are " +"multiple supported 64-bit platforms. 32-bit runtimes are detected by " +"checking the runtime's tag for a ``-32`` suffix. All releases of Python " +"since 3.5 have included this in their 32-bit builds." +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:244 msgid "New Features Related to Type Hints" @@ -613,16 +602,13 @@ msgid "" "class:`frozenset`, :class:`collections.OrderedDict`, :class:`collections." "deque`, :class:`weakref.WeakSet`, and :class:`datetime.tzinfo` now copies " "and pickles instance attributes implemented as :term:`slots <__slots__>`. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26579`.)" +"This change has an unintended side effect: It trips up a small minority of " +"existing Python projects not expecting :meth:`object.__getstate__` to exist. " +"See the later comments on :gh:`70766` for discussions of what workarounds " +"such code may need. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26579`.)" msgstr "" -"添加了 :meth:`object.__getstate__`，它提供 :meth:`!__getstate__` 方法的預設實" -"作。內建型別 :class:`bytearray`、:class:`set`、:class:`frozenset`、:class:" -"`collections.OrderedDict`、:class:`collections.deque`、:class:`weakref." -"WeakSet` 和 :class:`datetime.tzinfo` 的 :mod:`copy` 和 :mod:`pickle` 實例，現" -"在會以 :term:`slots <__slots__>` 形式複製和 pickle 實例屬性。 （由 Serhiy " -"Storchaka 在 :issue:`26579` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:466 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:470 msgid "" "Added a :option:`-P` command line option and a :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` " "environment variable, which disable the automatic prepending to :data:`sys." @@ -639,7 +625,7 @@ msgstr "" "keyword:`import` 取用，以避免不小心或被惡意地將模組與本地（通常是使用者可寫入" "的）目錄中的模組重疊。 （由 Victor Stinner 在 :gh:`57684` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:477 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:481 msgid "" "A ``\"z\"`` option was added to the :ref:`formatspec` that coerces negative " "to positive zero after rounding to the format precision. See :pep:`682` for " @@ -648,7 +634,7 @@ msgstr "" "``\"z\"`` 選項被新增到 :ref:`formatspec`，它會強迫負的 0 在進位到格式精度後成" "為正的。更多詳情請見 :pep:`682`。（由 John Belmonte 於 :gh:`90153` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:482 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:486 msgid "" "Bytes are no longer accepted on :data:`sys.path`. Support broke sometime " "between Python 3.2 and 3.6, with no one noticing until after Python 3.10.0 " @@ -663,23 +649,19 @@ msgstr "" "會出現的交互作用，恢復這項支援會出現問題。（由 Thomas Grainger 在 :gh:" "`91181` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:493 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:497 msgid "Other CPython Implementation Changes" msgstr "其他 CPython 實作更動" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:495 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:499 msgid "" "The special methods :meth:`~object.__complex__` for :class:`complex` and :" "meth:`~object.__bytes__` for :class:`bytes` are implemented to support the :" "class:`typing.SupportsComplex` and :class:`typing.SupportsBytes` protocols. " -"(Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Dong-hee Na in :issue:`24234`.)" +"(Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Donghee Na in :issue:`24234`.)" msgstr "" -"為支援 :class:`typing.SupportsComplex` 與 :class:`typing.SupportsBytes` 協" -"定，實作了 :class:`complex` 與 :class:`bytes` 的特殊方法 :meth:`~object." -"__complex__` 與 :meth:`~object.__bytes__`。（由 Mark Dickinson 和 Dong-hee " -"Na 於 :issue:`24234` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:500 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:504 msgid "" "``siphash13`` is added as a new internal hashing algorithm. It has similar " "security properties as ``siphash24``, but it is slightly faster for long " @@ -694,7 +676,7 @@ msgstr "" "案 ` 現在也使用 ``siphash13``。（由 Inada Naoki 於 :issue:" "`29410` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:509 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:513 msgid "" "When an active exception is re-raised by a :keyword:`raise` statement with " "no parameters, the traceback attached to this exception is now always ``sys." @@ -707,7 +689,7 @@ msgstr "" "當前 :keyword:`except` 子句的追蹤上做的改動會反映在被重複引發的例外上。（由 " "Irit Katriel 於 :issue:`45711` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:515 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:519 msgid "" "The interpreter state's representation of handled exceptions (aka " "``exc_info`` or ``_PyErr_StackItem``) now only has the ``exc_value`` field; " @@ -719,7 +701,7 @@ msgstr "" "``exc_traceback`` 已被移除，現在只能透過 ``exc_value`` 來取得它們。（由 Irit " "Katriel 於 :issue:`45711` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:521 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:525 msgid "" "A new :ref:`command line option `, ``AppendPath``, has " "been added for the Windows installer. It behaves similarly to " @@ -730,7 +712,7 @@ msgstr "" "Windows 安裝程式。它的行為類似於 ``PrependPath``，但在安裝和腳本目錄後面附加" "而非新增於它們前面。 （由 Bastian Neuburger 在 :issue:`44934` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:527 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:531 msgid "" "The :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` field must now be set to " "``1`` for initialization to use :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` to " @@ -741,7 +723,7 @@ msgstr "" "`sys.path`，則現在 :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` 必須被設為 " "1。否則，初始化會重新計算路徑並取代所有被加到 ``module_search_paths`` 的值。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:532 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:536 msgid "" "The output of the :option:`--help` option now fits in 50 lines/80 columns. " "Information about :ref:`Python environment variables ` " @@ -754,7 +736,7 @@ msgstr "" "option:`--help-env` 和 :option:`--help-xoptions` 旗標與 :option:`--help-all` " "一起使用來取得。（由 Éric Araujo 於 :issue:`46142` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:539 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:543 msgid "" "Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 " "(binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) " @@ -776,11 +758,11 @@ msgstr "" "或 :mod:`sys` API 來設定或禁用此限制。請參閱\\ :ref:`整數字串轉換長度限制 " "` 文件。預設限制為字串形式的 4300 位數字。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:554 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:558 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "新增模組" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:556 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:560 msgid "" ":mod:`tomllib`: For parsing `TOML `_. See :pep:`680` for " "more details. (Contributed by Taneli Hukkinen in :issue:`40059`.)" @@ -788,7 +770,7 @@ msgstr "" ":mod:`tomllib`：用於剖析 `TOML `_。詳情請見 :pep:`680`。" "（由 Taneli Hukkinen 於 :issue:`40059` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:560 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:564 msgid "" ":mod:`wsgiref.types`: :pep:`WSGI <3333>`-specific types for static type " "checking. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :issue:`42012`.)" @@ -796,15 +778,15 @@ msgstr "" ":mod:`wsgiref.types`：\\ :pep:`WSGI <3333>` 限定型別，用於靜態型別檢查。" "（Sebastian Rittau 於 :issue:`42012` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:568 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:572 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "模組改進" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:573 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:577 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "asyncio" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:575 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:579 msgid "" "Added the :class:`~asyncio.TaskGroup` class, an :ref:`asynchronous context " "manager ` holding a group of tasks that will wait " @@ -818,7 +800,7 @@ msgstr "" "和 :func:`~asyncio.gather`。（由 Yury Selivanov 和其他人在 :gh:`90908` 中貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:582 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:586 msgid "" "Added :func:`~asyncio.timeout`, an asynchronous context manager for setting " "a timeout on asynchronous operations. For new code this is recommended over " @@ -829,7 +811,7 @@ msgstr "" "管理器，新的程式建議直接使用它以取代 :func:`~asyncio.wait_for`。（由 Andrew " "Svetlov 於 :gh:`90927` 貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:587 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:591 msgid "" "Added the :class:`~asyncio.Runner` class, which exposes the machinery used " "by :func:`~asyncio.run`. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :gh:`91218`.)" @@ -837,7 +819,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :class:`~asyncio.Runner` 類別，它會對外公布了 :func:`~asyncio.run` 的使" "用機制。（由 Andrew Svetlov 於 :gh:`91218` 貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:591 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:595 msgid "" "Added the :class:`~asyncio.Barrier` class to the synchronization primitives " "in the asyncio library, and the related :exc:`~asyncio.BrokenBarrierError` " @@ -847,7 +829,7 @@ msgstr "" "相關的 :exc:`~asyncio.BrokenBarrierError` 例外。（由 Yves Duprat 和 Andrew " "Svetlov in :gh:`87518` 貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:596 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:600 msgid "" "Added keyword argument *all_errors* to :meth:`asyncio.loop." "create_connection` so that multiple connection errors can be raised as an :" @@ -856,7 +838,7 @@ msgstr "" "在 :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_connection` 新增關鍵字引數 *all_errors*，這樣多" "個連接錯誤就可以一起用一個 :exc:`ExceptionGroup` 來引發。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:599 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:603 msgid "" "Added the :meth:`asyncio.StreamWriter.start_tls` method for upgrading " "existing stream-based connections to TLS. (Contributed by Ian Good in :issue:" @@ -865,7 +847,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :meth:`asyncio.StreamWriter.start_tls` 方法，用來將已存在的串流連線升級" "至 TLS。（由 Ian Good 於 :issue:`34975` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:603 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:607 msgid "" "Added raw datagram socket functions to the event loop: :meth:`~asyncio.loop." "sock_sendto`, :meth:`~asyncio.loop.sock_recvfrom` and :meth:`~asyncio.loop." @@ -879,7 +861,7 @@ msgstr "" "`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop` 中都有實作。（由 Alex Grönholm 在 :issue:" "`46805` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:611 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:615 msgid "" "Added :meth:`~asyncio.Task.cancelling` and :meth:`~asyncio.Task.uncancel` " "methods to :class:`~asyncio.Task`. These are primarily intended for internal " @@ -889,11 +871,11 @@ msgstr "" "`~asyncio.Task.uncancel` 方法。這些預期是只用於內部，尤其是 :class:`~asyncio." "TaskGroup`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:620 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:624 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "contextlib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:622 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:626 msgid "" "Added non parallel-safe :func:`~contextlib.chdir` context manager to change " "the current working directory and then restore it on exit. Simple wrapper " @@ -903,11 +885,11 @@ msgstr "" "後在退出時恢復它。:func:`~os.chdir` 的簡單包裝器。（由 Filipe Laíns 在 :" "issue:`25625` 中貢獻）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:630 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:634 msgid "dataclasses" msgstr "dataclasses" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:632 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:636 msgid "" "Change field default mutability check, allowing only defaults which are :" "term:`hashable` instead of any object which is not an instance of :class:" @@ -918,19 +900,17 @@ msgstr "" "而不是任何非 :class:`dict`、:class:`list` 或 :class:`set` 實例的物件。（由 " "Eric V. Smith 在 :issue:`44674` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:641 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:645 msgid "datetime" msgstr "datetime" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:643 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:647 msgid "" -"Add :attr:`datetime.UTC`, a convenience alias for :attr:`datetime.timezone." +"Add :const:`datetime.UTC`, a convenience alias for :attr:`datetime.timezone." "utc`. (Contributed by Kabir Kwatra in :gh:`91973`.)" msgstr "" -"新增 :attr:`datetime.UTC`，一個 :attr:`datetime.timezone.utc` 的方便別名。" -"（由 Kabir Kwatra 於 :gh:`91973` 所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:646 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:650 msgid "" ":meth:`datetime.date.fromisoformat`, :meth:`datetime.time.fromisoformat` " "and :meth:`datetime.datetime.fromisoformat` can now be used to parse most " @@ -942,11 +922,11 @@ msgstr "" "（除了那些支援分數形式的小時與分鐘）。（由 Paul Ganssle 於 :gh:`80010` 中所貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:655 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:659 msgid "enum" msgstr "enum" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:657 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:661 msgid "" "Renamed :class:`!EnumMeta` to :class:`~enum.EnumType` (:class:`!EnumMeta` " "kept as an alias)." @@ -954,13 +934,13 @@ msgstr "" ":class:`!EnumMeta` 更名為 :class:`~enum.EnumType`\\ （:class:`!EnumMeta` 保留" "為別名）。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:660 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:664 msgid "" "Added :class:`~enum.StrEnum`, with members that can be used as (and must be) " "strings." msgstr "增加 :class:`~enum.StrEnum`，列舉 (enum) 內的成員必須是字串。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:663 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:667 msgid "" "Added :class:`~enum.ReprEnum`, which only modifies the :meth:`~object." "__repr__` of members while returning their literal values (rather than " @@ -972,7 +952,7 @@ msgstr "" "`format` 和 :term:`f-string` 所使用的）\\ :meth:`~object.__str__` 和 :meth:" "`~object.__format__`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:669 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:673 msgid "" "Changed :meth:`Enum.__format__() ` (the default for :" "func:`format`, :meth:`str.format` and :term:`f-string`\\s) to always produce " @@ -985,7 +965,7 @@ msgstr "" "`enum.Enum.__str__` 產生相同結果：對於繼承自 :class:`~enum.ReprEnum` 的列舉，" "這會是成員之值；而其他的列舉會是列舉與成員名稱（例如 ``Color.RED``）。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:675 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:679 msgid "" "Added a new *boundary* class parameter to :class:`~enum.Flag` enums and the :" "class:`~enum.FlagBoundary` enum with its options, to control how to handle " @@ -994,7 +974,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 *boundary* 類別參數與其選項到 :class:`~enum.Flag` 列舉和 :class:`~enum." "FlagBoundary` 列舉以控制處理超出範圍旗標數值的方法。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:679 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:683 msgid "" "Added the :func:`~enum.verify` enum decorator and the :class:`~enum." "EnumCheck` enum with its options, to check enum classes against several " @@ -1003,7 +983,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增了 :func:`~enum.verify` 列舉裝飾器和 :class:`~enum.EnumCheck` 列舉及其選" "項，以根據幾個特定限制檢查列舉類別。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:683 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:687 msgid "" "Added the :func:`~enum.member` and :func:`~enum.nonmember` decorators, to " "ensure the decorated object is/is not converted to an enum member." @@ -1011,7 +991,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :func:`~enum.member` 與 :func:`~enum.nonmember` 裝飾器以確保被裝飾的物件" "會/不會被轉換成一個列舉成員。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:686 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:690 msgid "" "Added the :func:`~enum.property` decorator, which works like :func:" "`property` except for enums. Use this instead of :func:`types." @@ -1020,20 +1000,16 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :func:`~enum.property` 裝飾器，它的作用類似 :func:`property` 但是是用於" "列舉，用以替代 :func:`types.DynamicClassAttribute`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:690 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:694 msgid "" "Added the :func:`~enum.global_enum` enum decorator, which adjusts :meth:" "`~object.__repr__` and :meth:`~object.__str__` to show values as members of " "their module rather than the enum class. For example, ``'re.ASCII'`` for " -"the :data:`~re.ASCII` member of :class:`re.RegexFlag` rather than " +"the :const:`~re.ASCII` member of :class:`re.RegexFlag` rather than " "``'RegexFlag.ASCII'``." msgstr "" -"新增 :func:`~enum.global_enum` 列舉裝飾器，用來調整 :meth:`~object.__repr__` " -"和 :meth:`~object.__str__` 以模組成員形式而非列舉類別來顯示值。例如，:class:" -"`re.RegexFlag` 的 :data:`~re.ASCII` 成員的 ``'re.ASCII'``，而非 ``'RegexFlag." -"ASCII'``。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:696 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:700 msgid "" "Enhanced :class:`~enum.Flag` to support :func:`len`, iteration and :keyword:" "`in`/:keyword:`not in` on its members. For example, the following now works: " @@ -1043,7 +1019,7 @@ msgstr "" "keyword:`in`/:keyword:`not in` 於其成員。例如，以下程式現在能夠作用了：" "``len(AFlag(3)) == 2 and list(AFlag(3)) == (AFlag.ONE, AFlag.TWO)``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:701 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:705 msgid "" "Changed :class:`~enum.Enum` and :class:`~enum.Flag` so that members are now " "defined before :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` is called; :func:`dir` now " @@ -1053,7 +1029,7 @@ msgstr "" "__init_subclass__` 之前就定義成員；:func:`dir` 現在包括來自混合資料型別的方" "法。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:706 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:710 msgid "" "Changed :class:`~enum.Flag` to only consider primary values (power of two) " "canonical while composite values (``3``, ``6``, ``10``, etc.) are considered " @@ -1063,11 +1039,11 @@ msgstr "" "``6``、``10`` 等）被視為別名；倒置旗標 (inverted flags) 會被強制轉換為正等價" "的值。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:715 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:719 msgid "fcntl" msgstr "fcntl" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:717 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:721 msgid "" "On FreeBSD, the :data:`!F_DUP2FD` and :data:`!F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC` flags " "respectively are supported, the former equals to ``dup2`` usage while the " @@ -1076,11 +1052,11 @@ msgstr "" "FreeBSD 上，:data:`!F_DUP2FD` 和 :data:`!F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC` 旗標分別有被支援，" "前者等同於 ``dup2`` 用法，而後者設定了 ``FD_CLOEXEC`` 旗標。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:725 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:729 msgid "fractions" msgstr "fractions" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:727 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:731 msgid "" "Support :PEP:`515`-style initialization of :class:`~fractions.Fraction` from " "string. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :issue:`44258`.)" @@ -1088,7 +1064,7 @@ msgstr "" "支援有 :PEP:`515` 風格的 :class:`~fractions.Fraction` 以字串初始化。（Sergey " "B Kirpichev 於 :issue:`44258` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:730 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:734 msgid "" ":class:`~fractions.Fraction` now implements an ``__int__`` method, so that " "an ``isinstance(some_fraction, typing.SupportsInt)`` check passes. " @@ -1098,11 +1074,11 @@ msgstr "" "``isinstance(some_fraction, typing.SupportsInt)`` 的檢查會通過。（由 Mark " "Dickinson 在 :issue:`44547` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:738 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:742 msgid "functools" msgstr "functools" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:740 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:744 msgid "" ":func:`functools.singledispatch` now supports :data:`types.UnionType` and :" "data:`typing.Union` as annotations to the dispatch argument.::" @@ -1112,15 +1088,15 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:765 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:769 msgid "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`46014`.)" msgstr "（由 Yurii Karabas 於 :issue:`46014` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:771 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:775 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "hashlib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:773 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:777 msgid "" ":func:`hashlib.blake2b` and :func:`hashlib.blake2s` now prefer `libb2`_ over " "Python's vendored copy. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`47095`.)" @@ -1129,7 +1105,7 @@ msgstr "" "於 Python 自發行版的複製。（由 Christian Heimes 於 :issue:`47095` 中所貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:777 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:781 msgid "" "The internal ``_sha3`` module with SHA3 and SHAKE algorithms now uses " "*tiny_sha3* instead of the *Keccak Code Package* to reduce code and binary " @@ -1142,7 +1118,7 @@ msgstr "" "來自 OpenSSL 的 SHA3 和 SHAKE 最佳化實作。此更改僅影響沒有 OpenSSL 支援的安" "裝。（由 Christian Heimes 在 :issue:`47098` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:784 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:788 msgid "" "Add :func:`hashlib.file_digest`, a helper function for efficient hashing of " "files or file-like objects. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`89313`.)" @@ -1150,11 +1126,11 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :func:`hashlib.file_digest`，是個能夠為檔案或類檔案物件做高效率雜湊的幫" "助函式。（由 Christian Heimes 於 :gh:`89313` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:792 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:796 msgid "IDLE and idlelib" msgstr "IDLE 與 idlelib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:794 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:798 msgid "" "Apply syntax highlighting to ``.pyi`` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood " "and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)" @@ -1162,7 +1138,7 @@ msgstr "" "在 `.pyi` 檔案施用語法突顯 (syntax highlight)。（由 Alex Waygood 與 Terry " "Jan Reedy 於 :issue:`45447` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:797 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:801 msgid "" "Include prompts when saving Shell with inputs and outputs. (Contributed by " "Terry Jan Reedy in :gh:`95191`.)" @@ -1170,11 +1146,11 @@ msgstr "" "當帶有輸入與輸出地儲存 Shell 時，也會包含提示字元。（由 Terry Jan Reedy 於 :" "gh:`95191` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:804 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:808 msgid "inspect" msgstr "inspect" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:806 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:810 msgid "" "Add :func:`~inspect.getmembers_static` to return all members without " "triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor protocol. (Contributed by " @@ -1184,7 +1160,7 @@ msgstr "" "(descriptor protocol) 觸發動態查找。 （由 Weipeng Hong 在 :issue:`30533` 中貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:810 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:814 msgid "" "Add :func:`~inspect.ismethodwrapper` for checking if the type of an object " "is a :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`. (Contributed by Hakan Çelik in :" @@ -1193,7 +1169,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :func:`inspect.ismethodwrapper`，用來檢查一個物件的型別是否為 :class:" "`~types.MethodWrapperType`。（由 Hakan Çelik 於 :issue:`29418` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:814 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:818 msgid "" "Change the frame-related functions in the :mod:`inspect` module to return " "new :class:`~inspect.FrameInfo` and :class:`~inspect.Traceback` class " @@ -1206,35 +1182,35 @@ msgstr "" "`named tuple` 的介面），包括擴充的 :pep:`657` 位置資訊（結束行號、欄和結束" "欄）。受影響的功能是：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:820 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:824 msgid ":func:`inspect.getframeinfo`" msgstr ":func:`inspect.getframeinfo`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:821 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:825 msgid ":func:`inspect.getouterframes`" msgstr ":func:`inspect.getouterframes`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:822 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:826 msgid ":func:`inspect.getinnerframes`," msgstr ":func:`inspect.getinnerframes`," -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:823 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:827 msgid ":func:`inspect.stack`" msgstr ":func:`inspect.stack`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:824 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:828 msgid ":func:`inspect.trace`" msgstr ":func:`inspect.trace`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:826 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:830 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`88116`.)" msgstr "（由 Pablo Galindo 於 :gh:`88116` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:832 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:836 msgid "locale" msgstr "locale" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:834 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:838 msgid "" "Add :func:`locale.getencoding` to get the current locale encoding. It is " "similar to ``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)`` but ignores the :ref:" @@ -1244,11 +1220,11 @@ msgstr "" "``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)`` 類似但不考慮 :ref:`Python UTF-8 模式 " "`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:842 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:846 msgid "logging" msgstr "logging" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:844 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:848 msgid "" "Added :func:`~logging.getLevelNamesMapping` to return a mapping from logging " "level names (e.g. ``'CRITICAL'``) to the values of their corresponding :ref:" @@ -1259,7 +1235,7 @@ msgstr "" "``'CRITICAL'``）指到對應的 :ref:`levels` 數值（例如，預設為 ``50``）的映射。" "（由 Andrei Kulakovin 於 :gh:`88024` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:849 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:853 msgid "" "Added a :meth:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.createSocket` method to :" "class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler`, to match :meth:`SocketHandler." @@ -1273,11 +1249,11 @@ msgstr "" "用的 socket，它會在處理程式初始化期間和發出一個事件時自動呼叫。 （由 Kirill " "Pinchuk 在 :gh:`88457` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:861 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:865 msgid "math" msgstr "math" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:863 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:867 msgid "" "Add :func:`math.exp2`: return 2 raised to the power of x. (Contributed by " "Gideon Mitchell in :issue:`45917`.)" @@ -1285,7 +1261,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :func:`math.exp2`：回傳 2 的 x 次方。（由 Gideon Mitchell 於 :issue:" "`45917` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:866 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:870 msgid "" "Add :func:`math.cbrt`: return the cube root of x. (Contributed by Ajith " "Ramachandran in :issue:`44357`.)" @@ -1293,7 +1269,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :func:`math.cbrt`：回傳 x 的立方根。（由 Ajith Ramachandran 於 :issue:" "`44357` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:869 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:873 msgid "" "The behaviour of two :func:`math.pow` corner cases was changed, for " "consistency with the IEEE 754 specification. The operations ``math.pow(0.0, -" @@ -1306,7 +1282,7 @@ msgstr "" "現在回傳 ``inf``，之前它們會引發 :exc:`ValueError`。（由 Mark Dickinson 在 :" "issue:`44339` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:875 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:879 msgid "" "The :data:`math.nan` value is now always available. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`46917`.)" @@ -1314,11 +1290,11 @@ msgstr "" ":data:`math.nan` 現為隨時可用。（由 Victor Stinner 於 :issue:`46917` 中所貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:882 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:886 msgid "operator" msgstr "operator" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:884 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:888 msgid "" "A new function ``operator.call`` has been added, such that ``operator." "call(obj, *args, **kwargs) == obj(*args, **kwargs)``. (Contributed by Antony " @@ -1327,24 +1303,22 @@ msgstr "" "新增 ``operator.call`` 函式，使得 ``operator.call(obj, *args, **kwargs) == " "obj(*args, **kwargs)``。（由 Antony Lee 於 :issue:`44019` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:892 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:896 msgid "os" msgstr "os" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:894 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:898 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`os.urandom` now uses ``BCryptGenRandom()``, instead of " -"``CryptGenRandom()`` which is deprecated. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :" +"``CryptGenRandom()`` which is deprecated. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :" "issue:`44611`.)" msgstr "" -"在 Windows 上，:func:`os.urandom` 現在使用 ``BCryptGenRandom()`` 以取代被棄用" -"的 ``CryptGenRandom()``。（由 Dong-hee Na 於 :issue:`44611` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:902 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:906 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "pathlib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:904 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:908 msgid "" ":meth:`~pathlib.Path.glob` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` return only " "directories if *pattern* ends with a pathname components separator: :data:" @@ -1355,11 +1329,11 @@ msgstr "" "結尾，:meth:`~pathlib.Path.glob` 和 :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` 只回傳目錄。" "（由 Eisuke Kawasima 於 :issue:`22276` 與 :issue:`33392` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:913 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:917 msgid "re" msgstr "re" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:915 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:919 msgid "" "Atomic grouping (``(?>...)``) and possessive quantifiers (``*+``, ``++``, ``?" "+``, ``{m,n}+``) are now supported in regular expressions. (Contributed by " @@ -1370,11 +1344,11 @@ msgstr "" "``{m,n}+``) 的。 （由 Jeffrey C. Jacobs 和 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:" "`433030` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:923 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:927 msgid "shutil" msgstr "shutil" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:925 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:929 msgid "" "Add optional parameter *dir_fd* in :func:`shutil.rmtree`. (Contributed by " "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`46245`.)" @@ -1382,11 +1356,11 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :func:`shutil.rmtree` 的可選參數 *dir_fd*。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 於 :" "issue:`46245` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:932 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:936 msgid "socket" msgstr "socket" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:934 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:938 msgid "" "Add CAN Socket support for NetBSD. (Contributed by Thomas Klausner in :issue:" "`30512`.)" @@ -1394,7 +1368,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 NetBSD 對於 CAN Socket 的支援。（由 Thomas Klausner 於 :issue:`30512` 中" "所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:937 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:941 msgid "" ":meth:`~socket.create_connection` has an option to raise, in case of failure " "to connect, an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` containing all errors instead of only " @@ -1404,11 +1378,11 @@ msgstr "" "錯誤的 :exc:`ExceptionGroup`，而非只引發最後一個錯誤。（由 Irit Katriel 於 :" "issue:`29980` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:946 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:950 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "sqlite3" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:948 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:952 msgid "" "You can now disable the authorizer by passing :const:`None` to :meth:" "`~sqlite3.Connection.set_authorizer`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :" @@ -1418,7 +1392,7 @@ msgstr "" "set_authorizer` 來停用 authorizer。（由 Erlend E. Aasland 於 :issue:`44491` " "中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:952 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:956 msgid "" "Collation name :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.create_collation` can now contain " "any Unicode character. Collation names with invalid characters now raise :" @@ -1430,7 +1404,7 @@ msgstr "" "`UnicodeEncodeError` 而不是 :exc:`sqlite3.ProgrammingError`。（由 Erlend E. " "Aasland 在 :issue:`44688` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:957 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:961 msgid "" ":mod:`sqlite3` exceptions now include the SQLite extended error code as :" "attr:`~sqlite3.Error.sqlite_errorcode` and the SQLite error name as :attr:" @@ -1442,7 +1416,7 @@ msgstr "" "sqlite_errorname`）。（由 Aviv Palivoda、Daniel Shahaf 和 Erlend E. Aasland " "在 :issue:`16379` 和 :issue:`24139` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:963 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:967 msgid "" "Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.setlimit` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." "getlimit` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` for setting and getting SQLite " @@ -1453,7 +1427,7 @@ msgstr "" "getlimit` 新增到 :class:`sqlite3.Connection` 以根據連線來設定和取得 SQLite 限" "制。（由 Erlend E. Aasland 在 :issue:`45243` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:968 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:972 msgid "" ":mod:`sqlite3` now sets :attr:`sqlite3.threadsafety` based on the default " "threading mode the underlying SQLite library has been compiled with. " @@ -1463,7 +1437,7 @@ msgstr "" "定 :attr:`sqlite3.threadsafety`。（由 Erlend E. Aasland 在 :issue:`45613` 中" "貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:972 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:976 msgid "" ":mod:`sqlite3` C callbacks now use unraisable exceptions if callback " "tracebacks are enabled. Users can now register an :func:`unraisable hook " @@ -1475,7 +1449,7 @@ msgstr "" "(unraisable hook handler) ` 來改善他們的除錯體驗。（由 " "Erlend E. Aasland 在 :issue:`45828` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:978 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:982 msgid "" "Fetch across rollback no longer raises :exc:`~sqlite3.InterfaceError`. " "Instead we leave it to the SQLite library to handle these cases. " @@ -1485,7 +1459,7 @@ msgstr "" "們將其留給 SQLite 函式庫來處理這些情況。（由 Erlend E. Aasland 在 :issue:" "`44092` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:982 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:986 msgid "" "Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.serialize` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." "deserialize` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` for serializing and " @@ -1496,7 +1470,7 @@ msgstr "" "deserialize` 新增到 :class:`sqlite3.Connection` 以用於序列化和反序列化資料" "庫。（由 Erlend E. Aasland 在 :issue:`41930` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:987 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:991 msgid "" "Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.create_window_function` to :class:`sqlite3." "Connection` for creating aggregate window functions. (Contributed by Erlend " @@ -1506,7 +1480,7 @@ msgstr "" "create_window_function` 已建立聚合視窗函式 (aggregate window function)。（由 " "Erlend E. Aasland 於 :issue:`34916` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:991 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:995 msgid "" "Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.blobopen` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection`. :" "class:`sqlite3.Blob` allows incremental I/O operations on blobs. " @@ -1517,11 +1491,11 @@ msgstr "" "operations)。（由 Aviv Palivoda 和 Erlend E. Aasland 在 :issue:`24905` 中貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:999 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1003 msgid "string" msgstr "string" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1001 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1005 msgid "" "Add :meth:`~string.Template.get_identifiers` and :meth:`~string.Template." "is_valid` to :class:`string.Template`, which respectively return all valid " @@ -1533,11 +1507,11 @@ msgstr "" "(placeholder) 與是否有任何不合格的預留位置存在。（由 Ben Kehoe 於 :gh:" "`90465` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1011 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1015 msgid "sys" msgstr "sys" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1013 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1017 msgid "" ":func:`sys.exc_info` now derives the ``type`` and ``traceback`` fields from " "the ``value`` (the exception instance), so when an exception is modified " @@ -1549,7 +1523,7 @@ msgstr "" "``traceback`` 欄位，因此當例外在處理過程中被修改時，變更會反映在 :func:`!" "exc_info` 後續呼叫的結果中。 （由 Irit Katriel 在 :issue:`45711` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1019 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1023 msgid "" "Add :func:`sys.exception` which returns the active exception instance " "(equivalent to ``sys.exc_info()[1]``). (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :" @@ -1559,7 +1533,7 @@ msgstr "" "exception`\\ （等價於 ``sys.exc_info()[1]``\\ ）。（由 Irit Katriel 於 :" "issue:`46328` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1023 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1027 msgid "" "Add the :data:`sys.flags.safe_path ` flag. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :gh:`57684`.)" @@ -1567,11 +1541,11 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :data:`sys.flags.safe_path ` 旗標。（由 Victor Stinner 於 :" "gh:`57684` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1030 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1034 msgid "sysconfig" msgstr "sysconfig" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1032 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1036 msgid "" "Three new :ref:`installation schemes ` (*posix_venv*, " "*nt_venv* and *venv*) were added and are used when Python creates new " @@ -1592,11 +1566,11 @@ msgstr "" "的第三方程式碼應該使用新的 *venv* 安裝方案來確定路徑，就像 :mod:`venv` 一樣。" "（由 Miro Hrončok 在 :issue:`45413` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1049 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1053 msgid "tempfile" msgstr "tempfile" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1051 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1055 msgid "" ":class:`~tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile` objects now fully implement the " "methods of :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` or :class:`io.TextIOBase` (depending " @@ -1609,30 +1583,25 @@ msgstr "" "能夠正確地使用需要類檔案物件的 API，例如壓縮模組。（由 Carey Metcalfe 在 :gh:" "`70363` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1062 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1066 msgid "threading" msgstr "threading" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1064 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1068 msgid "" "On Unix, if the ``sem_clockwait()`` function is available in the C library " "(glibc 2.30 and newer), the :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire` method now uses " -"the monotonic clock (:data:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`) for the timeout, rather " -"than using the system clock (:data:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`), to not be " +"the monotonic clock (:const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`) for the timeout, rather " +"than using the system clock (:const:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`), to not be " "affected by system clock changes. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" "`41710`.)" msgstr "" -"在 Unix 上，如果 ``sem_clockwait()`` 函式在 C 函式庫（glibc 2.30 與其更新的版" -"本）中可被使用，則 :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire` 方法現在會使用單調時鐘 (:" -"data:`time. CLOCK_MONOTONIC`) 用於超時 (timeout)，而不是使用系統時鐘 (:data:" -"`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`)，以免受系統時鐘變化的影響。 由 Victor Stinner 在 :" -"issue:`41710` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1075 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1079 msgid "time" msgstr "time" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1077 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1081 msgid "" "On Unix, :func:`time.sleep` now uses the ``clock_nanosleep()`` or " "``nanosleep()`` function, if available, which has a resolution of 1 " @@ -1645,27 +1614,22 @@ msgstr "" "`-9` 秒），而不是使用解析度為 1 微秒（10\\ :sup:`-6` 秒）的 ``select()``。" "（由 Benjamin Szőke 和 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`21302` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1083 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1087 msgid "" "On Windows 8.1 and newer, :func:`time.sleep` now uses a waitable timer based " "on `high-resolution timers `_ which has a resolution of " "100 nanoseconds (10\\ :sup:`-7` seconds). Previously, it had a resolution of " -"1 millisecond (10\\ :sup:`-3` seconds). (Contributed by Benjamin Szőke, Dong-" -"hee Na, Eryk Sun and Victor Stinner in :issue:`21302` and :issue:`45429`.)" +"1 millisecond (10\\ :sup:`-3` seconds). (Contributed by Benjamin Szőke, " +"Donghee Na, Eryk Sun and Victor Stinner in :issue:`21302` and :issue:" +"`45429`.)" msgstr "" -"在 Windows 8.1 或更新的平台上，:func:`time.sleep` 現在使用了一個基於\\ `高解" -"析度計時器 `_\\ 的可等待 (waitable) 計時器，解析度為 100 奈秒" -"（即 10\\ :sup:`-7` 秒）。在這之前，它只有 1 微秒（10\\ :sup:`-3` 秒） 的解析" -"度。（由 Benjamin Szőke、Dong-hee Na、Eryk Sun 和 Victor Stinner 於 :issue:" -"`21302` 與 :issue:`45429` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1094 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1098 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "tkinter" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1096 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1100 msgid "" "Added method ``info_patchlevel()`` which returns the exact version of the " "Tcl library as a named tuple similar to :data:`sys.version_info`. " @@ -1675,11 +1639,11 @@ msgstr "" "於 :data:`sys.version_info` 的附名元組。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :gh:`91827` " "中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1104 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1108 msgid "traceback" msgstr "traceback" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1106 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1110 msgid "" "Add :func:`traceback.StackSummary.format_frame_summary` to allow users to " "override which frames appear in the traceback, and how they are formatted. " @@ -1688,7 +1652,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :func:`traceback.StackSummary.format_frame_summary` 以允許使用者覆蓋回溯" "中出現的幀及它們的格式。（由 Ammar Askar 在 :issue:`44569` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1111 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1115 msgid "" "Add :func:`traceback.TracebackException.print`, which prints the formatted :" "exc:`~traceback.TracebackException` instance to a file. (Contributed by Irit " @@ -1698,15 +1662,15 @@ msgstr "" "`~traceback.TracebackException` 實例至一個檔案。（由 Irit Katriel 在 :issue:" "`33809` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1119 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1123 msgid "typing" msgstr "typing" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1121 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1125 msgid "For major changes, see :ref:`new-feat-related-type-hints-311`." msgstr "重大變更請見 :ref:`new-feat-related-type-hints-311`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1123 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1127 msgid "" "Add :func:`typing.assert_never` and :class:`typing.Never`. :func:`typing." "assert_never` is useful for asking a type checker to confirm that a line of " @@ -1717,7 +1681,7 @@ msgstr "" "assert_never` 可用於要型別檢查器確認某行程式碼是否不可觸及。在執行環境，它會" "引發 :exc:`AssertionError`。（由 Jelle Zijlstra 在 :gh:`90633` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1129 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1133 msgid "" "Add :func:`typing.reveal_type`. This is useful for asking a type checker " "what type it has inferred for a given expression. At runtime it prints the " @@ -1727,7 +1691,7 @@ msgstr "" "型別。在執行環境它會印出接收到的值的型別。（由 Jelle Zijlstra 在 :gh:`90572` " "中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1134 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1138 msgid "" "Add :func:`typing.assert_type`. This is useful for asking a type checker to " "confirm that the type it has inferred for a given expression matches the " @@ -1738,7 +1702,7 @@ msgstr "" "型別是否與給定型別相符。在執行環境，它只會回傳接收到的值。（由 Jelle " "Zijlstra 在 :gh:`90638` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1139 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1143 msgid "" ":data:`typing.TypedDict` types can now be generic. (Contributed by Samodya " "Abeysiriwardane in :gh:`89026`.)" @@ -1746,7 +1710,7 @@ msgstr "" ":data:`typing.TypedDict` 型別現可為泛型。（由 Samodya Abeysiriwardane 於 :gh:" "`89026` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1142 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1146 msgid "" ":class:`~typing.NamedTuple` types can now be generic. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`43923`.)" @@ -1754,7 +1718,7 @@ msgstr "" ":class:`~typing.NamedTuple` 型別現可為泛型。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 於 :issue:" "`43923` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1145 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1149 msgid "" "Allow subclassing of :class:`typing.Any`. This is useful for avoiding type " "checker errors related to highly dynamic class, such as mocks. (Contributed " @@ -1763,7 +1727,7 @@ msgstr "" "允許繼承 :class:`typing.Any`，這能有效避免與高度動態類別（例如 mock）相關的型" "別檢查器錯誤。（由 Shantanu Jain 在 :gh:`91154` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1149 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1153 msgid "" "The :func:`typing.final` decorator now sets the ``__final__`` attributed on " "the decorated object. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90500`.)" @@ -1771,7 +1735,7 @@ msgstr "" ":func:`typing.final` 裝飾器現在會在被裝飾的物件上設定 ``__final__`` 屬性。" "（由 Serhiy Storchaka 於 :gh:`90500` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1153 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1157 msgid "" "The :func:`typing.get_overloads` function can be used for introspecting the " "overloads of a function. :func:`typing.clear_overloads` can be used to clear " @@ -1782,7 +1746,7 @@ msgstr "" "(overload)。:func:`typing.clear_overloads` 可用於清除一個函式的所有已註冊過" "載。（由 Jelle Zijlstra 在 :gh:`89263` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1158 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1162 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__init__` method of :class:`~typing.Protocol` subclasses " "is now preserved. (Contributed by Adrian Garcia Badarasco in :gh:`88970`.)" @@ -1790,7 +1754,7 @@ msgstr "" ":class:`~typing.Protocol` 子類別的 :meth:`~object.__init__` 方法現在被保留。" "（由 Adrian Garcia Badarasco 在 :gh:`88970` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1161 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1165 msgid "" "The representation of empty tuple types (``Tuple[()]``) is simplified. This " "affects introspection, e.g. ``get_args(Tuple[()])`` now evaluates to ``()`` " @@ -1800,7 +1764,7 @@ msgstr "" "(introspection)，例如 ``get_args(Tuple[()])`` 的求值現在會是 ``()`` 而不是 " "``((),)``。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :gh:`91137` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1166 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1170 msgid "" "Loosen runtime requirements for type annotations by removing the callable " "check in the private ``typing._type_check`` function. (Contributed by " @@ -1809,7 +1773,7 @@ msgstr "" "通過刪除私有 ``typing._type_check`` 函式中的可呼叫檢查，放寬型別標註的執行環" "境要求。（由 Gregory Beauregard 在 :gh:`90802` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1170 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1174 msgid "" ":func:`typing.get_type_hints` now supports evaluating strings as forward " "references in :ref:`PEP 585 generic aliases `. " @@ -1819,7 +1783,7 @@ msgstr "" "`typing.get_type_hints` 現支援了為字串求值 (evaluate)。（由 Niklas " "Rosenstein 在 :gh:`85542` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1174 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1178 msgid "" ":func:`typing.get_type_hints` no longer adds :data:`~typing.Optional` to " "parameters with ``None`` as a default. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:" @@ -1828,7 +1792,7 @@ msgstr "" ":func:`typing.get_type_hints` 不再將 :data:`~typing.Optional` 新增到預設為 " "``None`` 的參數中。（由 Nikita Sobolev 在 :gh:`90353` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1178 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1182 msgid "" ":func:`typing.get_type_hints` now supports evaluating bare stringified :data:" "`~typing.ClassVar` annotations. (Contributed by Gregory Beauregard in :gh:" @@ -1838,7 +1802,7 @@ msgstr "" "的 :data:`~typing.ClassVar` 標註來求值。（由 Gregory Beauregard 在 :gh:" "`90711` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1182 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1186 msgid "" ":func:`typing.no_type_check` no longer modifies external classes and " "functions. It also now correctly marks classmethods as not to be type " @@ -1847,11 +1811,11 @@ msgstr "" ":func:`typing.no_type_check` 不再修改外部類別和函式。它現在也正確地將類別方法" "標記為不需進行型別檢查。（由 Nikita Sobolev 在 :gh:`90729` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1190 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1194 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "unicodedata" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1192 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1196 msgid "" "The Unicode database has been updated to version 14.0.0. (Contributed by " "Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`45190`)." @@ -1859,11 +1823,11 @@ msgstr "" "Unicode 資料庫被更新為 14.0.0 版本。（Benjamin Peterson 於 :issue:`45190` 中" "所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1199 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1203 msgid "unittest" msgstr "unittest" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1201 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1205 msgid "" "Added methods :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.enterContext` and :meth:`~unittest." "TestCase.enterClassContext` of class :class:`~unittest.TestCase`, method :" @@ -1877,11 +1841,11 @@ msgstr "" "IsolatedAsyncioTestCase.enterAsyncContext` 方法、:func:`unittest." "enterModuleContext` 函式。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 於 :issue:`45046` 貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1213 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1217 msgid "venv" msgstr "venv" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1215 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1219 msgid "" "When new Python virtual environments are created, the *venv* :ref:`sysconfig " "installation scheme ` is used to determine the paths " @@ -1898,11 +1862,11 @@ msgstr "" "下更改預設的 sysconfig 安裝方案。建立新虛擬環境的第三方程式碼也應該這樣做。" "（由 Miro Hrončok 在 :issue:`45413` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1229 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1233 msgid "warnings" msgstr "warnings" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1231 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1235 msgid "" ":func:`warnings.catch_warnings` now accepts arguments for :func:`warnings." "simplefilter`, providing a more concise way to locally ignore warnings or " @@ -1913,11 +1877,11 @@ msgstr "" "數，提供了一種更簡潔的方法來在本地端忽略警告或將它們轉換為錯誤。 （由 Zac " "Hatfield-Dodds 在 :issue:`47074` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1239 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1243 msgid "zipfile" msgstr "zipfile" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1241 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1245 msgid "" "Added support for specifying member name encoding for reading metadata in a :" "class:`~zipfile.ZipFile`'s directory and file headers. (Contributed by " @@ -1927,7 +1891,7 @@ msgstr "" "標頭中讀取元資料 (metadata)。（由 Stephen J. Turnbull 和 Serhiy Storchaka " "在 :issue:`28080` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1245 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1249 msgid "" "Added :meth:`ZipFile.mkdir() ` for creating new " "directories inside ZIP archives. (Contributed by Sam Ezeh in :gh:`49083`.)" @@ -1935,7 +1899,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :meth:`ZipFile.mkdir() ` 以在 ZIP 歸檔中建立新的" "目錄。（由 Sam Ezeh 於 :gh:`49083` 貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1249 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1253 msgid "" "Added :attr:`~zipfile.Path.stem`, :attr:`~zipfile.Path.suffix` and :attr:" "`~zipfile.Path.suffixes` to :class:`zipfile.Path`. (Contributed by Miguel " @@ -1945,11 +1909,11 @@ msgstr "" "Path.suffix` 和 :attr:`~zipfile.Path.suffixes`。（由 Miguel Brito 於 :gh:" "`88261` 貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1257 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1261 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "最佳化" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1259 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1263 msgid "" "This section covers specific optimizations independent of the :ref:" "`whatsnew311-faster-cpython` project, which is covered in its own section." @@ -1957,7 +1921,7 @@ msgstr "" "這個部分會涵蓋到特定的最佳化，但獨立於擁有自己一個說明的\\ :ref:`whatsnew311-" "faster-cpython` 計畫。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1262 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1266 msgid "" "The compiler now optimizes simple :ref:`printf-style % formatting ` on string literals containing only the format codes " @@ -1969,7 +1933,7 @@ msgstr "" "` 最佳化並使其與相應的 :term:`f-string` 運算式一樣快。" "（由 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:`28307` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1268 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1272 msgid "" "Integer division (``//``) is better tuned for optimization by compilers. It " "is now around 20% faster on x86-64 when dividing an :class:`int` by a value " @@ -1980,7 +1944,7 @@ msgstr "" "``2**30`` 的值時，在 x86-64 上快了大約 20%。（由 Gregory P. Smith 和 Tim " "Peters 在 :gh:`90564` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1273 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1277 msgid "" ":func:`sum` is now nearly 30% faster for integers smaller than ``2**30``. " "(Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :gh:`68264`.)" @@ -1988,7 +1952,7 @@ msgstr "" "針對小於 ``2**30`` 的整數，:func:`sum` 現在快了將近 30%。（由 Stefan Behnel " "於 :gh:`68264` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1276 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1280 msgid "" "Resizing lists is streamlined for the common case, speeding up :meth:`list." "append` by ≈15% and simple :term:`list comprehension`\\s by up to 20-30% " @@ -1998,7 +1962,7 @@ msgstr "" "為簡單的 :term:`list comprehension` 加快了高達 20-30%（由 Dennis Sweeney 在 :" "gh:`91165` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1281 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1285 msgid "" "Dictionaries don't store hash values when all keys are Unicode objects, " "decreasing :class:`dict` size. For example, ``sys.getsizeof(dict." @@ -2010,7 +1974,7 @@ msgstr "" "元組減少到 272 位元組（減少 23%）。（由 Inada Naoki 在 :issue:`46845` 中貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1287 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1291 msgid "" "Using :class:`asyncio.DatagramProtocol` is now orders of magnitude faster " "when transferring large files over UDP, with speeds over 100 times higher " @@ -2020,7 +1984,7 @@ msgstr "" "了幾個數量級，傳輸 ≈60 MiB 檔案的速度提高了 100 多倍。（由 msoxzw 在 :gh:" "`91487` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1292 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1296 msgid "" ":mod:`math` functions :func:`~math.comb` and :func:`~math.perm` are now ≈10 " "times faster for large arguments (with a larger speedup for larger *k*). " @@ -2030,7 +1994,7 @@ msgstr "" "了 ≈10 倍（對於更大的 *k* 有更大的加速）。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:" "`37295` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1296 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1300 msgid "" "The :mod:`statistics` functions :func:`~statistics.mean`, :func:`~statistics." "variance` and :func:`~statistics.stdev` now consume iterators in one pass " @@ -2043,19 +2007,17 @@ msgstr "" "們轉換為 :class:`list`，這讓速度提升為兩倍並可以節省大量記憶體空間。（由 " "Raymond Hettinger 在 :gh:`90415` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1302 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1306 msgid "" ":func:`unicodedata.normalize` now normalizes pure-ASCII strings in constant " -"time. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`44987`.)" +"time. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`44987`.)" msgstr "" -":func:`unicodedata.normalize` 現在在常數時間內規範化 (normalize) 純 ASCII 字" -"串。（由 Dong-hee Na 在 :issue:`44987` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1310 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1314 msgid "Faster CPython" msgstr "更快的 CPython" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1312 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1316 msgid "" "CPython 3.11 is an average of `25% faster `_ than CPython 3.10 as measured with the " @@ -2068,7 +2030,7 @@ msgstr "" "Python 3.10 `快了 25% `_。根據程式工作量可能有所不同，整體加速程度可達 10-60%。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1319 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1323 msgid "" "This project focuses on two major areas in Python: :ref:`whatsnew311-faster-" "startup` and :ref:`whatsnew311-faster-runtime`. Optimizations not covered by " @@ -2078,15 +2040,15 @@ msgstr "" "`whatsnew311-faster-runtime`。不在此專案內的最佳化被獨立列出在 :ref:" "`whatsnew311-optimizations`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1328 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1332 msgid "Faster Startup" msgstr "更快的啟動" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1333 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1337 msgid "Frozen imports / Static code objects" msgstr "凍結引入 (Frozen imports) / 靜態程式碼物件 (Static code objects)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1335 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1339 msgid "" "Python caches :term:`bytecode` in the :ref:`__pycache__ ` " "directory to speed up module loading." @@ -2094,11 +2056,11 @@ msgstr "" "Python 將\\ :term:`位元組碼 `\\ 於 :ref:`__pycache__` " "目錄中存為快取來加速模組的載入。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1338 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1342 msgid "Previously in 3.10, Python module execution looked like this:" msgstr "在先前的 3.10 中，執行 Python 模組會像是這樣：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1344 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1348 msgid "" "In Python 3.11, the core modules essential for Python startup are " "\"frozen\". This means that their :ref:`codeobjects` (and bytecode) are " @@ -2109,7 +2071,7 @@ msgstr "" "ref:`程式碼物件 `\\ （和位元組碼）是由直譯器靜態分配的。這將模組" "執行過程中的步驟減少為：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1353 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1357 msgid "" "Interpreter startup is now 10-15% faster in Python 3.11. This has a big " "impact for short-running programs using Python." @@ -2117,21 +2079,21 @@ msgstr "" "在 Python 3.11 中直譯器啟動速度快了 10-15%。這對於使用 Python 所撰寫的短暫程" "式有著巨大影響。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1356 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1360 msgid "" "(Contributed by Eric Snow, Guido van Rossum and Kumar Aditya in many issues.)" msgstr "" "（由 Eric Snow、Guido van Rossum 與 Kumar Aditya 於多個 issue 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1362 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1366 msgid "Faster Runtime" msgstr "更快的運行程式" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1367 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1371 msgid "Cheaper, lazy Python frames" msgstr "所需資源更少 (cheaper) 且惰性的 (lazy)) Python 幀 (frame)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1369 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1373 msgid "" "Python frames, holding execution information, are created whenever Python " "calls a Python function. The following are new frame optimizations:" @@ -2139,16 +2101,16 @@ msgstr "" "每當 Python 呼叫 Python 函式時，就會建立保存執行資訊的 Python 幀。以下是針對" "幀而做的新最佳化：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1373 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1377 msgid "Streamlined the frame creation process." msgstr "使幀的建立過程更有效率。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1374 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1378 msgid "" "Avoided memory allocation by generously re-using frame space on the C stack." msgstr "在 C 堆疊 (stack) 中盡量重複利用幀的空間來避免記憶體分配。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1375 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1379 msgid "" "Streamlined the internal frame struct to contain only essential information. " "Frames previously held extra debugging and memory management information." @@ -2156,7 +2118,7 @@ msgstr "" "讓內部幀結構只包含必要資訊，使其更加精簡。在過去，幀必須帶有額外的偵錯與記憶" "體管理的資訊。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1378 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1382 msgid "" "Old-style :ref:`frame objects ` are now created only when " "requested by debuggers or by Python introspection functions such as :func:" @@ -2170,15 +2132,15 @@ msgstr "" "對於大多數使用者程式碼，根本不會建立任何幀物件。結果幾乎所有 Python 函式呼叫" "都顯著加速。我們以 pyperformance 測得了 3-7% 的加速。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1385 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1389 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`44590`.)" msgstr "（由 Mark Shannon 於 :issue:`44590` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1392 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1396 msgid "Inlined Python function calls" msgstr "行內 Python 函式呼叫" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1394 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1398 msgid "" "During a Python function call, Python will call an evaluating C function to " "interpret that function's code. This effectively limits pure Python " @@ -2187,7 +2149,7 @@ msgstr "" "在 Python 函式呼叫期間，Python 將呼叫一個正在求值的 C 函式來直譯該函式的程式" "碼，這有效地將純 Python 遞迴限制在對 C 堆疊的安全範圍內。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1398 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1402 msgid "" "In 3.11, when CPython detects Python code calling another Python function, " "it sets up a new frame, and \"jumps\" to the new code inside the new frame. " @@ -2197,7 +2159,7 @@ msgstr "" "一個新框架 (frame)，並「跳轉」到新框架內的新程式碼，這避免了呼叫整個 C 直譯函" "式。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1402 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1406 msgid "" "Most Python function calls now consume no C stack space, speeding them up. " "In simple recursive functions like fibonacci or factorial, we observed a " @@ -2210,15 +2172,15 @@ msgstr "" "以遞迴得更深（如果使用者有增加\\ :func:`遞迴限制 `\\ ）。我們在 pyperformance 測得 1-3% 的改進。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1409 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1413 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Mark Shannon in :issue:`45256`.)" msgstr "（由 Pablo Galindo 與 Mark Shannon 於 :issue:`45256` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1415 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1419 msgid "PEP 659: Specializing Adaptive Interpreter" msgstr "PEP 659：特化的適應性直譯器" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1417 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1421 msgid "" ":pep:`659` is one of the key parts of the Faster CPython project. The " "general idea is that while Python is a dynamic language, most code has " @@ -2229,7 +2191,7 @@ msgstr "" "種動態語言，但大多數程式碼都有物件和型別很少去更改的區域。這個概念被稱為\\ *" "型別穩定 (type stability)*\\ 。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1421 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1425 msgid "" "At runtime, Python will try to look for common patterns and type stability " "in the executing code. Python will then replace the current operation with a " @@ -2245,7 +2207,7 @@ msgstr "" "稱為\\ *行內快取 (inline caching)*\\ 的概念，其中 Python 將繁重操作的結果直接" "快取在\\ :term:`位元組碼 `\\ 中。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1429 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1433 msgid "" "The specializer will also combine certain common instruction pairs into one " "superinstruction, reducing the overhead during execution." @@ -2253,7 +2215,7 @@ msgstr "" "特化程式 (specializer) 還將某些常用指示 (common instruction) 組合成一個超級指" "示 (superinstruction)，這減少了執行期間的開銷。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1432 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1436 msgid "" "Python will only specialize when it sees code that is \"hot\" (executed " "multiple times). This prevents Python from wasting time on run-once code. " @@ -2267,7 +2229,7 @@ msgstr "" "特化 (de-specialize)。特化會定期被嘗試執行，而嘗試的成本也不會太高，這讓特化" "得以適應新的環境。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1439 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1443 msgid "" "(PEP written by Mark Shannon, with ideas inspired by Stefan Brunthaler. See :" "pep:`659` for more information. Implementation by Mark Shannon and Brandt " @@ -2277,43 +2239,43 @@ msgstr "" "`659`。由 Mark Shannon 和 Brandt Bucher 實作，Irit Katriel 和 Dennis Sweeney " "亦提供了額外的幫助。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1447 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1451 msgid "Operation" msgstr "操作" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1447 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1451 msgid "Form" msgstr "形式" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1447 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1451 msgid "Specialization" msgstr "特化" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1447 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1451 msgid "Operation speedup (up to)" msgstr "操作加速程度（上限）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1447 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1451 msgid "Contributor(s)" msgstr "貢獻者" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1450 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1454 msgid "Binary operations" msgstr "二元操作" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1450 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1454 msgid "``x + x``" msgstr "``x + x``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1452 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1456 msgid "``x - x``" msgstr "``x - x``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1454 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1458 msgid "``x * x``" msgstr "``x * x``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1450 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1454 msgid "" "Binary add, multiply and subtract for common types such as :class:`int`, :" "class:`float` and :class:`str` take custom fast paths for their underlying " @@ -2322,23 +2284,23 @@ msgstr "" "常見型別如 :class:`int`、:class:`float` 與 :class:`str` 的二元加法、乘法與減" "法，為底層型別採取了特製的快速路徑。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1450 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1454 msgid "10%" msgstr "10%" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1450 -msgid "Mark Shannon, Dong-hee Na, Brandt Bucher, Dennis Sweeney" -msgstr "Mark Shannon, Dong-hee Na, Brandt Bucher, Dennis Sweeney" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1454 +msgid "Mark Shannon, Donghee Na, Brandt Bucher, Dennis Sweeney" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1456 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1460 msgid "Subscript" msgstr "下標" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1456 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1460 msgid "``a[i]``" msgstr "``a[i]``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1456 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1460 msgid "" "Subscripting container types such as :class:`list`, :class:`tuple` and :" "class:`dict` directly index the underlying data structures." @@ -2346,7 +2308,7 @@ msgstr "" "下標容器型別如 :class:`list`、:class:`tuple` 和 :class:`dict` 直接索引底層的" "資料結構。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1460 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1464 msgid "" "Subscripting custom :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is also inlined similar to :" "ref:`inline-calls`." @@ -2354,43 +2316,43 @@ msgstr "" "下標自定義 :meth:`~object.__getitem__` 也是行內的，類似於 :ref:`inline-" "calls`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1456 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1463 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1460 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1467 msgid "10-25%" msgstr "10-25%" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1456 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1460 msgid "Irit Katriel, Mark Shannon" msgstr "Irit Katriel, Mark Shannon" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1463 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1467 msgid "Store subscript" msgstr "儲存下標" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1463 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1467 msgid "``a[i] = z``" msgstr "``a[i] = z``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1463 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1467 msgid "Similar to subscripting specialization above." msgstr "類似於上面的下標特化。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1463 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1467 msgid "Dennis Sweeney" msgstr "Dennis Sweeney" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1466 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1470 msgid "Calls" msgstr "呼叫" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1466 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1470 msgid "``f(arg)``" msgstr "``f(arg)``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1468 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1472 msgid "``C(arg)``" msgstr "``C(arg)``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1466 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1470 msgid "" "Calls to common builtin (C) functions and types such as :func:`len` and :" "class:`str` directly call their underlying C version. This avoids going " @@ -2399,27 +2361,27 @@ msgstr "" "常見內建 (C) 函式和型別的呼叫，例如 :func:`len` 和 :class:`str`，會直接呼叫它" "們的 C 版本底層，這避免了通過內部呼叫的慣例。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1466 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1470 msgid "20%" msgstr "20%" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1466 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1470 msgid "Mark Shannon, Ken Jin" msgstr "Mark Shannon, Ken Jin" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1471 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1475 msgid "Load global variable" msgstr "載入全域變數" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1471 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1475 msgid "``print``" msgstr "``print``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1473 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1477 msgid "``len``" msgstr "``len``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1471 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1475 msgid "" "The object's index in the globals/builtins namespace is cached. Loading " "globals and builtins require zero namespace lookups." @@ -2427,24 +2389,24 @@ msgstr "" "全域/內建之命名空間內的物件索引被快取起來。載入全域與內建變數不需要任何命名空" "間的查找。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1471 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1475 msgid "[#load-global]_" msgstr "[#load-global]_" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1471 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1475 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1475 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1479 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1488 msgid "Mark Shannon" msgstr "Mark Shannon" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1475 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1479 msgid "Load attribute" msgstr "載入屬性" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1475 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1479 msgid "``o.attr``" msgstr "``o.attr``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1475 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1479 msgid "" "Similar to loading global variables. The attribute's index inside the class/" "object's namespace is cached. In most cases, attribute loading will require " @@ -2453,19 +2415,19 @@ msgstr "" "和載入全域變數類似，類別/物件之命名空間內的屬性索引被快取起來。在大部分情況" "中，載入屬性不需要任何命名空間的查找。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1475 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1479 msgid "[#load-attr]_" msgstr "[#load-attr]_" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1480 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 msgid "Load methods for call" msgstr "載入要呼叫的方法" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1480 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 msgid "``o.meth()``" msgstr "``o.meth()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1480 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 msgid "" "The actual address of the method is cached. Method loading now has no " "namespace lookups -- even for classes with long inheritance chains." @@ -2473,54 +2435,54 @@ msgstr "" "方法的真實記憶體地址被快取 (cache) 起來，方法的載入現在不需要命名空間的查找 " "-- 即便有很長繼承鏈結的類別也是。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1480 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 msgid "10-20%" msgstr "10-20%" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1480 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 msgid "Ken Jin, Mark Shannon" msgstr "Ken Jin, Mark Shannon" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1488 msgid "Store attribute" msgstr "儲存屬性" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1488 msgid "``o.attr = z``" msgstr "``o.attr = z``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1488 msgid "Similar to load attribute optimization." msgstr "和載入屬性的最佳化相似。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1488 msgid "2% in pyperformance" msgstr "2% 於 pyperformance 中" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1487 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1491 msgid "Unpack Sequence" msgstr "拆解 (unpack) 序列" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1487 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1491 msgid "``*seq``" msgstr "``*seq``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1487 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1491 msgid "" "Specialized for common containers such as :class:`list` and :class:`tuple`. " "Avoids internal calling convention." msgstr "" "為像是 :class:`list` 和 :class:`tuple` 的常見容器所特化，避免了內部呼叫慣例。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1487 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1491 msgid "8%" msgstr "8%" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1487 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1491 msgid "Brandt Bucher" msgstr "Brandt Bucher" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1492 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1496 msgid "" "A similar optimization already existed since Python 3.8. 3.11 specializes " "for more forms and reduces some overhead." @@ -2528,7 +2490,7 @@ msgstr "" "類似的最佳化自從 Python 3.8 就存在。3.11 特別處理了更多形式並減少效能開銷 " "(overhead)。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1495 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1499 msgid "" "A similar optimization already existed since Python 3.10. 3.11 specializes " "for more forms. Furthermore, all attribute loads should be sped up by :issue:" @@ -2537,11 +2499,11 @@ msgstr "" "類似的最佳化自從 Python 3.10 就存在。3.11 特別處理了更多形式。此外，所有屬性" "載入也被 :issue:`45947` 所加速。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1503 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1507 msgid "Misc" msgstr "雜項" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1505 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1509 msgid "" "Objects now require less memory due to lazily created object namespaces. " "Their namespace dictionaries now also share keys more freely. (Contributed " @@ -2551,7 +2513,7 @@ msgstr "" "字典現在也更自由地共享鍵。（由 Mark Shannon 於 :issue:`45340` 和 :issue:" "`40116` 貢獻。 ）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1509 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1513 msgid "" "\"Zero-cost\" exceptions are implemented, eliminating the cost of :keyword:" "`try` statements when no exception is raised. (Contributed by Mark Shannon " @@ -2560,7 +2522,7 @@ msgstr "" "實作了「無代價 (Zero-cost)」的例外，消除了在沒有例外被引發時的 :keyword:" "`try` 陳述式開銷。（由 Mark Shannon 於 :issue:`40222` 貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1513 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1517 msgid "" "A more concise representation of exceptions in the interpreter reduced the " "time required for catching an exception by about 10%. (Contributed by Irit " @@ -2569,7 +2531,7 @@ msgstr "" "在直譯器內使用更簡潔的例外表示法將捕獲一個例外所需的時間減少了大約 10%。 由 " "Irit Katriel 在 :issue:`45711` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1517 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1521 msgid "" ":mod:`re`'s regular expression matching engine has been partially " "refactored, and now uses computed gotos (or \"threaded code\") on supported " @@ -2584,15 +2546,15 @@ msgstr "" "benchmarks.html#regex-dna>`_\\ 的表現上比起 Python 3.10 快了 10%。（由 " "Brandt Bucher 於 :gh:`91404` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1528 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1532 msgid "FAQ" msgstr "FAQ" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1533 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1537 msgid "How should I write my code to utilize these speedups?" msgstr "我該如何在程式碼中獲取這些加速？" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1535 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1539 msgid "" "Write Pythonic code that follows common best practices; you don't have to " "change your code. The Faster CPython project optimizes for common code " @@ -2601,11 +2563,11 @@ msgstr "" "撰寫符合 Python 風格 (Pythonic) 且依循常見最佳實踐的程式碼就好，你不需要改變" "你的程式碼。CPython 加速計畫中，我們為所觀察到的常見程式編寫模式來做最佳化。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1543 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1547 msgid "Will CPython 3.11 use more memory?" msgstr "Python 3.11 會不會使用更多記憶體？" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1545 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1549 msgid "" "Maybe not; we don't expect memory use to exceed 20% higher than 3.10. This " "is offset by memory optimizations for frame objects and object dictionaries " @@ -2614,11 +2576,11 @@ msgstr "" "也許不會。我們預期不會有超出 3.10 20% 的記憶體使用量。這數字會和上述禎物件與" "物件字典的記憶體最佳化而有所偏差。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1553 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1557 msgid "I don't see any speedups in my workload. Why?" msgstr "我在我的程式當中沒感覺到任何加速，為什麼？" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1555 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1559 msgid "" "Certain code won't have noticeable benefits. If your code spends most of its " "time on I/O operations, or already does most of its computation in a C " @@ -2629,7 +2591,7 @@ msgstr "" "將大部分計算用像是 numpy 的 C 擴充函式庫處理，那就不會有明顯的加速。這個計畫" "是對純 Python 的工作負荷最有幫助。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1560 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1564 msgid "" "Furthermore, the pyperformance figures are a geometric mean. Even within the " "pyperformance benchmarks, certain benchmarks have slowed down slightly, " @@ -2638,19 +2600,19 @@ msgstr "" "此外，pyperformance 數值為一個幾何平均數 (geometric mean)。即便在 " "pyperformance 基準量測中，某些測試稍微慢了一些，但其他加快了將近兩倍！" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1568 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1572 msgid "Is there a JIT compiler?" msgstr "有用到 JIT 編譯器嗎？" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1570 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1574 msgid "No. We're still exploring other optimizations." msgstr "沒有，我們還在探索其他最佳化方式。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1576 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1580 msgid "About" msgstr "關於" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1578 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1582 msgid "" "Faster CPython explores optimizations for :term:`CPython`. The main team is " "funded by Microsoft to work on this full-time. Pablo Galindo Salgado is also " @@ -2661,11 +2623,11 @@ msgstr "" "(microsoft) 所資助以全職發展該計畫，Pablo Galindo Salgado 亦由彭博有限合夥企" "業 (Bloomberg LP) 資助來兼職開發，更有許許多多來自社群的自發性貢獻者。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1587 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1591 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "CPython 位元組碼 (bytecode) 變更" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1589 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1593 msgid "" "The bytecode now contains inline cache entries, which take the form of the " "newly-added :opcode:`CACHE` instructions. Many opcodes expect to be followed " @@ -2679,11 +2641,11 @@ msgstr "" "(populated) 快取看起來像任意指示，因此在讀取或修改包含加速資料的原始且適應 " "(adaptive) 位元組碼時應格外小心。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1601 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1605 msgid "New opcodes" msgstr "新增 opcode" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1603 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1607 msgid "" ":opcode:`ASYNC_GEN_WRAP`, :opcode:`RETURN_GENERATOR` and :opcode:`SEND`, " "used in generators and co-routines." @@ -2691,7 +2653,7 @@ msgstr "" ":opcode:`ASYNC_GEN_WRAP`、:opcode:`RETURN_GENERATOR` 和 :opcode:`SEND` 被用於" "產生器與協程。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1606 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1610 msgid "" ":opcode:`COPY_FREE_VARS`, which avoids needing special caller-side code for " "closures." @@ -2699,17 +2661,17 @@ msgstr "" ":opcode:`COPY_FREE_VARS`，避免了為閉包 (closure) 而生的特殊呼叫方 (caller-" "side) 程式碼的需求。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1609 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1613 msgid "" ":opcode:`JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT`, for use in certain loops where " "handling interrupts is undesirable." msgstr ":opcode:`JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT`，用於某些不需要處理中斷的循環。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1612 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1616 msgid ":opcode:`MAKE_CELL`, to create :ref:`cell-objects`." msgstr ":opcode:`MAKE_CELL` 被用於建立 :ref:`cell-objects`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1614 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1618 msgid "" ":opcode:`CHECK_EG_MATCH` and :opcode:`PREP_RERAISE_STAR`, to handle the :" "ref:`new exception groups and except* ` added in :pep:" @@ -2718,29 +2680,29 @@ msgstr "" ":opcode:`CHECK_EG_MATCH` 和 :opcode:`PREP_RERAISE_STAR`，處理 :pep:`654` 所加" "入的\\ :ref:`新增例外群組和 except* `。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1618 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1622 msgid ":opcode:`PUSH_EXC_INFO`, for use in exception handlers." msgstr ":opcode:`PUSH_EXC_INFO` 被用於例外處理函式。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1620 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1624 msgid "" ":opcode:`RESUME`, a no-op, for internal tracing, debugging and optimization " "checks." msgstr ":opcode:`RESUME`，為無操作 (no-po)，用於內部追查、除錯和最佳化檢查。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1627 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1631 msgid "Replaced opcodes" msgstr "被取代的操作碼 (opcode)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1630 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1634 msgid "Replaced Opcode(s)" msgstr "被取代的操作碼" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1630 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1634 msgid "New Opcode(s)" msgstr "新的操作碼" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1630 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1634 msgid "Notes" msgstr "註記" @@ -2752,11 +2714,11 @@ msgstr ":opcode:`!BINARY_*`" msgid ":opcode:`!INPLACE_*`" msgstr ":opcode:`!INPLACE_*`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1632 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1636 msgid ":opcode:`BINARY_OP`" msgstr ":opcode:`BINARY_OP`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1632 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1636 msgid "Replaced all numeric binary/in-place opcodes with a single opcode" msgstr "以單一一個操作碼來取代所有數值的、二進位/原位 (in-place) 操作碼" @@ -2788,7 +2750,7 @@ msgstr ":opcode:`PRECALL`" msgid ":opcode:`PUSH_NULL`" msgstr ":opcode:`PUSH_NULL`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1635 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1639 msgid "" "Decouples argument shifting for methods from handling of keyword arguments; " "allows better specialization of calls" @@ -2828,7 +2790,7 @@ msgstr ":opcode:`COPY`" msgid ":opcode:`SWAP`" msgstr ":opcode:`SWAP`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1640 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1644 msgid "Stack manipulation instructions" msgstr "堆疊操作指示" @@ -2840,7 +2802,7 @@ msgstr ":opcode:`!JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH`" msgid ":opcode:`CHECK_EXC_MATCH`" msgstr ":opcode:`CHECK_EXC_MATCH`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1647 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1651 msgid "Now performs check but doesn't jump" msgstr "現在執行檢查但不跳位 (jump)" @@ -2868,7 +2830,7 @@ msgstr ":opcode:`POP_JUMP_BACKWARD_IF_* `" msgid ":opcode:`POP_JUMP_FORWARD_IF_* `" msgstr ":opcode:`POP_JUMP_FORWARD_IF_* `" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1649 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1653 msgid "" "See [#bytecode-jump]_; ``TRUE``, ``FALSE``, ``NONE`` and ``NOT_NONE`` " "variants for each direction" @@ -2884,15 +2846,15 @@ msgstr ":opcode:`!SETUP_WITH`" msgid ":opcode:`!SETUP_ASYNC_WITH`" msgstr ":opcode:`!SETUP_ASYNC_WITH`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1655 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1659 msgid ":opcode:`BEFORE_WITH`" msgstr ":opcode:`BEFORE_WITH`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1655 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1659 msgid ":keyword:`with` block setup" msgstr ":keyword:`with` 區塊設置" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1659 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1663 msgid "" "All jump opcodes are now relative, including the existing :opcode:" "`JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP` and :opcode:`JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP`. The argument is " @@ -2902,11 +2864,11 @@ msgstr "" "`JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP` 和 :opcode:`JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP`。該引數現在是當前指" "示 (instruction) 的偏移量而不是絕對位置。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1670 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1674 msgid "Changed/removed opcodes" msgstr "有更動/被移除的 opcode" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1672 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1676 msgid "" "Changed :opcode:`MATCH_CLASS` and :opcode:`MATCH_KEYS` to no longer push an " "additional boolean value to indicate success/failure. Instead, ``None`` is " @@ -2916,7 +2878,7 @@ msgstr "" "值來表示成功/失敗。取而代之的是會在失敗時推送 ``None``，而非一個包含提取值的" "元組。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1677 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1681 msgid "" "Changed opcodes that work with exceptions to reflect them now being " "represented as one item on the stack instead of three (see :gh:`89874`)." @@ -2924,7 +2886,7 @@ msgstr "" "更改了運作於例外的操作碼以反映它們現在在堆疊中的表示為一項而不是三項（請參" "閱 :gh:`89874`）。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1681 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1685 msgid "" "Removed :opcode:`!COPY_DICT_WITHOUT_KEYS`, :opcode:`!GEN_START`, :opcode:`!" "POP_BLOCK`, :opcode:`!SETUP_FINALLY` and :opcode:`!YIELD_FROM`." @@ -2932,26 +2894,26 @@ msgstr "" "刪除 :opcode:`!COPY_DICT_WITHOUT_KEYS`、:opcode:`!GEN_START`、:opcode:`!" "POP_BLOCK`、:opcode:`!SETUP_FINALLY` 和 :opcode:`!YIELD_FROM`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1689 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2561 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1693 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2566 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "已棄用" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1691 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1695 msgid "" "This section lists Python APIs that have been deprecated in Python 3.11." msgstr "這個部分列出了在 Python 3.11 中棄用的 Python API。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1693 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1697 msgid "" "Deprecated C APIs are :ref:`listed separately `." msgstr "被棄用的 C API 被\\ :ref:`獨立列出 `。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1700 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1704 msgid "Language/Builtins" msgstr "語言/內建" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1702 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1706 msgid "" "Chaining :class:`classmethod` descriptors (introduced in :issue:`19072`) is " "now deprecated. It can no longer be used to wrap other descriptors such as :" @@ -2966,7 +2928,7 @@ msgstr "" "慮使用 Python 3.10 中添加的 :attr:`!__wrapped__` 屬性。（由 Raymond " "Hettinger 在 :gh:`89519` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1710 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1714 msgid "" "Octal escapes in string and bytes literals with values larger than ``0o377`` " "(255 in decimal) now produce a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In a future Python " @@ -2978,7 +2940,7 @@ msgstr "" "Python 版本中，他們將引發一個 :exc:`SyntaxWarning` 並最終引發一個 :exc:" "`SyntaxError`。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :gh:`81548` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1716 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1720 msgid "" "The delegation of :func:`int` to :meth:`~object.__trunc__` is now " "deprecated. Calling ``int(a)`` when ``type(a)`` implements :meth:`!" @@ -2991,93 +2953,93 @@ msgstr "" "meth:`~object.__index__`，呼叫 ``int(a)`` 現在會引發一個 :exc:" "`DeprecationWarning`。（由 Zackery Spytz 在 :issue:`44977` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1726 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1730 msgid "Modules" msgstr "模組" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1730 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1734 msgid "" ":pep:`594` led to the deprecations of the following modules slated for " "removal in Python 3.13:" msgstr ":pep:`594` 引領下列模組的棄用，並排訂於 Python 3.13 移除：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1734 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1738 msgid ":mod:`aifc`" msgstr ":mod:`aifc`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1734 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1738 msgid ":mod:`chunk`" msgstr ":mod:`chunk`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1734 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1738 msgid ":mod:`msilib`" msgstr ":mod:`msilib`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1734 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1738 msgid ":mod:`pipes`" msgstr ":mod:`pipes`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1734 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1738 msgid ":mod:`telnetlib`" msgstr ":mod:`telnetlib`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1736 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1740 msgid ":mod:`audioop`" msgstr ":mod:`audioop`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1736 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1740 msgid ":mod:`crypt`" msgstr ":mod:`crypt`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1736 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1740 msgid ":mod:`nis`" msgstr ":mod:`nis`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1736 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1740 msgid ":mod:`sndhdr`" msgstr ":mod:`sndhdr`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1736 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1740 msgid ":mod:`uu`" msgstr ":mod:`uu`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1738 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1742 msgid ":mod:`cgi`" msgstr ":mod:`cgi`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1738 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1742 msgid ":mod:`imghdr`" msgstr ":mod:`imghdr`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1738 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1742 msgid ":mod:`nntplib`" msgstr ":mod:`nntplib`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1738 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1742 msgid ":mod:`spwd`" msgstr ":mod:`spwd`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1738 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1742 msgid ":mod:`xdrlib`" msgstr ":mod:`xdrlib`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1740 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1744 msgid ":mod:`cgitb`" msgstr ":mod:`cgitb`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1740 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1744 msgid ":mod:`mailcap`" msgstr ":mod:`mailcap`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1740 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1744 msgid ":mod:`ossaudiodev`" msgstr ":mod:`ossaudiodev`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1740 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1744 msgid ":mod:`sunau`" msgstr ":mod:`sunau`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1743 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1747 msgid "" "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`47061` and Victor Stinner in :gh:" "`68966`.)" @@ -3085,18 +3047,15 @@ msgstr "" "（由 Brett Cannon 和 Victor Stinner 分別於 :issue:`47061` 與 :gh:`68966` 中所" "貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1746 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1750 msgid "" -"The :mod:`asynchat`, :mod:`asyncore` and :mod:`smtpd` modules have been " +"The :mod:`!asynchat`, :mod:`!asyncore` and :mod:`!smtpd` modules have been " "deprecated since at least Python 3.6. Their documentation and deprecation " "warnings have now been updated to note they will be removed in Python 3.12. " "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`47022`.)" msgstr "" -":mod:`asynchat`、:mod:`asyncore` 和 :mod:`smtpd` 至少在 Python 3.6 以前就被棄" -"用，它們的文件與棄用警告現在已被更新為會提示它們即將於 Python 3.12 中移除。" -"（由 Hugo van Kemenade 於 :issue:`47022` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1751 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1755 msgid "" "The :mod:`lib2to3` package and :ref:`2to3 <2to3-reference>` tool are now " "deprecated and may not be able to parse Python 3.10 or newer. See :pep:" @@ -3107,7 +3066,7 @@ msgstr "" "析 Python 3.10 或更新版本。有關詳細資訊請參閱 :pep:`617`，它引入了新的 PEG 剖" "析器。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`40360` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1756 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1760 msgid "" "Undocumented modules :mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!" "sre_parse` are now deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" @@ -3117,11 +3076,11 @@ msgstr "" "sre_parse` 模組現在已被棄用。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:`47152` 中貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1764 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1768 msgid "Standard Library" msgstr "標準函式庫" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1766 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1770 msgid "" "The following have been deprecated in :mod:`configparser` since Python 3.2. " "Their deprecation warnings have now been updated to note they will be " @@ -3130,23 +3089,23 @@ msgstr "" "以下 :mod:`configparser` 相關項目已在 Python 3.2 中棄用，它們的棄用警告現在會" "提示它們即將於 Python 3.12 中移除：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1770 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1774 msgid "the :class:`!configparser.SafeConfigParser` class" msgstr ":class:`!configparser.SafeConfigParser` 類別" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1771 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1775 msgid "the :attr:`!configparser.ParsingError.filename` property" msgstr ":attr:`!configparser.ParsingError.filename` 屬性" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1772 -msgid "the :meth:`configparser.RawConfigParser.readfp` method" -msgstr ":meth:`configparser.RawConfigParser.readfp` 方法" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1776 +msgid "the :meth:`!configparser.RawConfigParser.readfp` method" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1774 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1778 msgid "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`45173`.)" msgstr "（由 Hugo van Kemenade 於 :issue:`45173` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1776 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1780 msgid "" ":class:`!configparser.LegacyInterpolation` has been deprecated in the " "docstring since Python 3.2, and is not listed in the :mod:`configparser` " @@ -3161,7 +3120,7 @@ msgstr "" "BasicInterpolation` 或 :class:`configparser.ExtendedInterpolation`。（由 " "Hugo van Kemenade 在 :issue:`46607` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1783 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1787 msgid "" "The older set of :mod:`importlib.resources` functions were deprecated in " "favor of the replacements added in Python 3.9 and will be removed in a " @@ -3172,47 +3131,43 @@ msgstr "" "用、並將在未來的 Python 版本中刪除，取而代之的是在 Python 3.9 中添加的替代方" "案：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1788 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1792 msgid ":func:`importlib.resources.contents`" msgstr ":func:`importlib.resources.contents`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1789 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1793 msgid ":func:`importlib.resources.is_resource`" msgstr ":func:`importlib.resources.is_resource`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1790 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1794 msgid ":func:`importlib.resources.open_binary`" msgstr ":func:`importlib.resources.open_binary`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1791 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1795 msgid ":func:`importlib.resources.open_text`" msgstr ":func:`importlib.resources.open_text`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1792 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1796 msgid ":func:`importlib.resources.read_binary`" msgstr ":func:`importlib.resources.read_binary`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1793 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1797 msgid ":func:`importlib.resources.read_text`" msgstr ":func:`importlib.resources.read_text`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1794 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1798 msgid ":func:`importlib.resources.path`" msgstr ":func:`importlib.resources.path`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1796 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1800 msgid "" "The :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale` function is deprecated and will be " -"removed in Python 3.13. Use :func:`locale.setlocale`, :func:`locale." +"removed in Python 3.15. Use :func:`locale.setlocale`, :func:`locale." "getpreferredencoding(False) ` and :func:`locale." "getlocale` functions instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`90817`.)" msgstr "" -":func:`locale.getdefaultlocale` 函式已被棄用且將於 Python 3.13 中移除。請改" -"用 :func:`locale.setlocale`、:func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) " -"` 和 :func:`locale.getlocale`。（Victor Stinner " -"於 :gh:`90817` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1802 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1806 msgid "" "The :func:`locale.resetlocale` function is deprecated and will be removed in " "Python 3.13. Use ``locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, \"\")`` instead. " @@ -3222,7 +3177,7 @@ msgstr "" "``locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, \"\")``。（由 Victor Stinner 於 :gh:" "`90817` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1806 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1810 msgid "" "Stricter rules will now be applied for numerical group references and group " "names in :ref:`regular expressions `. Only sequences of ASCII " @@ -3238,20 +3193,16 @@ msgstr "" "字母、數字和底線。目前，會針對違反這些規則的語法發出棄用警告。（由 Serhiy " "Storchaka 在 :gh:`91760` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1814 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1818 msgid "" "In the :mod:`re` module, the :func:`!re.template` function and the " -"corresponding :data:`!re.TEMPLATE` and :data:`!re.T` flags are deprecated, " +"corresponding :const:`!re.TEMPLATE` and :const:`!re.T` flags are deprecated, " "as they were undocumented and lacked an obvious purpose. They will be " "removed in Python 3.13. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Miro Hrončok " "in :gh:`92728`.)" msgstr "" -"在 :mod:`re` 模組中，:func:`!re.template` 函式和相應的 :data:`!re.TEMPLATE` " -"和 :data:`!re.T` 旗標被棄用，因為它們沒被記錄於文件中並且缺乏明顯的目的。它們" -"將在 Python 3.13 中被刪除。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 和 Miro Hrončok 在 :gh:" -"`92728` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1820 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1824 msgid "" ":func:`turtle.settiltangle` has been deprecated since Python 3.1; it now " "emits a deprecation warning and will be removed in Python 3.13. Use :func:" @@ -3264,7 +3215,7 @@ msgstr "" "誤地標記為已棄用，其文件字串現在已更正）。（由 Hugo van Kemenade 在 :issue:" "`45837` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1826 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1830 msgid "" ":class:`typing.Text`, which exists solely to provide compatibility support " "between Python 2 and Python 3 code, is now deprecated. Its removal is " @@ -3275,7 +3226,7 @@ msgstr "" "用。目前未計劃刪除它，但鼓勵用戶盡可能使用 :class:`str` 代替。（由 Alex " "Waygood 在 :gh:`92332` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1832 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1836 msgid "" "The keyword argument syntax for constructing :data:`typing.TypedDict` types " "is now deprecated. Support will be removed in Python 3.13. (Contributed by " @@ -3284,17 +3235,14 @@ msgstr "" "用於建構 :data:`typing.TypedDict` 型別的關鍵字引數語法現已棄用。將在 Python " "3.13 中停止支援。（由 Jingchen Ye 在 :gh:`90224` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1836 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1840 msgid "" ":class:`!webbrowser.MacOSX` is deprecated and will be removed in Python " "3.13. It is untested, undocumented, and not used by :mod:`webbrowser` " -"itself. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`42255`.)" +"itself. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`42255`.)" msgstr "" -":class:`!webbrowser.MacOSX` 已被棄用且將於 Python 3.13 中移除。它並沒有被測試" -"過、沒紀錄於文件、也沒有被 :mod:`webbrowser` 本身使用。（由 Dong-hee Na 於 :" -"issue:`42255`。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1840 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1844 msgid "" "The behavior of returning a value from a :class:`~unittest.TestCase` and :" "class:`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase` test methods (other than the " @@ -3304,7 +3252,7 @@ msgstr "" "IsolatedAsyncioTestCase` 測試方法（預設的 ``None`` 值除外）給定值的行為現已棄" "用。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1844 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1848 msgid "" "Deprecated the following not-formally-documented :mod:`unittest` functions, " "scheduled for removal in Python 3.13:" @@ -3312,57 +3260,55 @@ msgstr "" "棄用以下並沒有正式紀錄於文件中的 :mod:`unittest` 函式，並預計於 Python 3.13 " "中移除：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1847 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1851 msgid ":func:`!unittest.findTestCases`" msgstr ":func:`!unittest.findTestCases`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1848 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1852 msgid ":func:`!unittest.makeSuite`" msgstr ":func:`!unittest.makeSuite`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1849 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1853 msgid ":func:`!unittest.getTestCaseNames`" msgstr ":func:`!unittest.getTestCaseNames`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1851 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1855 msgid "Use :class:`~unittest.TestLoader` methods instead:" msgstr "改用 :class:`~unittest.TestLoader` 方法：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1853 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1857 msgid ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule`" msgstr ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1854 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1858 msgid ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase`" msgstr ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1855 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1859 msgid ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames`" msgstr ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1857 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1861 msgid "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`5846`.)" msgstr "（由 Erlend E. Aasland 於 :issue:`5846` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1859 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1863 msgid "" -":meth:`~!unittest.TestProgram.usageExit` is marked deprecated, to be removed " +":meth:`!unittest.TestProgram.usageExit` is marked deprecated, to be removed " "in 3.13. (Contributed by Carlos Damázio in :gh:`67048`.)" msgstr "" -":meth:`~!unittest.TestProgram.usageExit` 被標記為已棄用，即將在 3.13 中移除" -"（由 Carlos Damázio 在 :gh:`67048` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1868 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2589 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1872 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2594 msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.12" msgstr "Python 3.12 中待決議的移除項目" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1870 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1874 msgid "" "The following Python APIs have been deprecated in earlier Python releases, " "and will be removed in Python 3.12." msgstr "下列 API 已在先前的 Python 發布版本中棄用，並將於 Python 3.12 中移除。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1873 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1877 msgid "" "C APIs pending removal are :ref:`listed separately `." @@ -3370,270 +3316,270 @@ msgstr "" "待定的 C API 移除項目為\\ :ref:`獨立列出的 `。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1876 -msgid "The :mod:`asynchat` module" -msgstr ":mod:`asynchat` 模組" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1880 +msgid "The :mod:`!asynchat` module" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1877 -msgid "The :mod:`asyncore` module" -msgstr ":mod:`asyncore` 模組" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1881 +msgid "The :mod:`!asyncore` module" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1878 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1882 msgid "The :ref:`entire distutils package `" msgstr ":ref:`整個 distutils 套件 `" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1879 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1883 msgid "The :mod:`!imp` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1880 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1884 msgid "The :class:`typing.io ` namespace" msgstr ":class:`typing.io ` 命名空間" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1881 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1885 msgid "The :class:`typing.re ` namespace" msgstr ":class:`typing.re ` 命名空間" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1882 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1886 msgid ":func:`!cgi.log`" msgstr ":func:`!cgi.log`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1883 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1887 msgid ":func:`!importlib.find_loader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1884 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1888 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1885 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1889 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1886 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1890 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1887 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1891 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1888 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1892 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter.find_module`" msgstr ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter.find_module`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1889 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1893 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinLoader.module_repr`" msgstr ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinLoader.module_repr`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1890 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1894 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_loader`" msgstr ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_loader`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1891 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1895 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_module`" msgstr ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_module`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1892 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1896 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FrozenImporter.find_module`" msgstr ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FrozenImporter.find_module`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1893 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1897 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FrozenLoader.module_repr`" msgstr ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FrozenLoader.module_repr`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1894 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1898 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1895 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1899 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder.find_module`" msgstr ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder.find_module`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1896 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1900 msgid ":func:`!importlib.util.module_for_loader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1897 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1901 msgid ":func:`!importlib.util.set_loader_wrapper`" msgstr ":func:`!importlib.util.set_loader_wrapper`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1898 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1902 msgid ":func:`!importlib.util.set_package_wrapper`" msgstr ":func:`!importlib.util.set_package_wrapper`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1899 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1903 msgid ":class:`!pkgutil.ImpImporter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1900 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1904 msgid ":class:`!pkgutil.ImpLoader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1901 -msgid ":meth:`pathlib.Path.link_to`" -msgstr ":meth:`pathlib.Path.link_to`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1905 +msgid ":meth:`!pathlib.Path.link_to`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1902 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1906 msgid ":func:`!sqlite3.enable_shared_cache`" msgstr ":func:`!sqlite3.enable_shared_cache`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1903 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1907 msgid ":func:`!sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`" msgstr ":func:`!sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1904 -msgid ":envvar:`PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` environment variable" -msgstr ":envvar:`PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` 環境變數" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1908 +msgid ":envvar:`!PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` environment variable" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1905 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1909 msgid "The following deprecated aliases in :mod:`unittest`:" msgstr ":mod:`unittest` 中被棄用的別名：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1908 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1912 msgid "Deprecated alias" msgstr "已棄用的別名" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1908 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1912 msgid "Method Name" msgstr "方法名稱" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1908 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1912 msgid "Deprecated in" msgstr "棄用於" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1910 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1914 msgid "``failUnless``" msgstr "``failUnless``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1910 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1917 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1914 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1921 msgid ":meth:`.assertTrue`" msgstr ":meth:`.assertTrue`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1910 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1911 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1912 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1913 #: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1914 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1915 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1916 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1916 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1917 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1918 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1919 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1920 msgid "3.1" msgstr "3.1" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1911 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1915 msgid "``failIf``" msgstr "``failIf``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1911 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1915 msgid ":meth:`.assertFalse`" msgstr ":meth:`.assertFalse`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1912 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1916 msgid "``failUnlessEqual``" msgstr "``failUnlessEqual``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1912 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1918 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1916 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1922 msgid ":meth:`.assertEqual`" msgstr ":meth:`.assertEqual`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1913 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1917 msgid "``failIfEqual``" msgstr "``failIfEqual``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1913 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1919 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1917 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1923 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" msgstr ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1914 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1918 msgid "``failUnlessAlmostEqual``" msgstr "``failUnlessAlmostEqual``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1914 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1920 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1918 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1924 msgid ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" msgstr ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1915 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1919 msgid "``failIfAlmostEqual``" msgstr "``failIfAlmostEqual``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1915 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1921 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1919 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1925 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" msgstr ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1916 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1920 msgid "``failUnlessRaises``" msgstr "``failUnlessRaises``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1916 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1920 msgid ":meth:`.assertRaises`" msgstr ":meth:`.assertRaises`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1917 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1921 msgid "``assert_``" msgstr "``assert_``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1917 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1918 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1919 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1920 #: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1921 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1922 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1923 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1923 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1924 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1925 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1926 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1927 msgid "3.2" msgstr "3.2" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1918 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1922 msgid "``assertEquals``" msgstr "``assertEquals``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1919 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1923 msgid "``assertNotEquals``" msgstr "``assertNotEquals``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1920 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1924 msgid "``assertAlmostEquals``" msgstr "``assertAlmostEquals``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1921 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1925 msgid "``assertNotAlmostEquals``" msgstr "``assertNotAlmostEquals``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1922 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1926 msgid "``assertRegexpMatches``" msgstr "``assertRegexpMatches``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1922 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1926 msgid ":meth:`.assertRegex`" msgstr ":meth:`.assertRegex`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1923 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1927 msgid "``assertRaisesRegexp``" msgstr "``assertRaisesRegexp``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1923 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1927 msgid ":meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`" msgstr ":meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1924 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1928 msgid "``assertNotRegexpMatches``" msgstr "``assertNotRegexpMatches``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1924 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1928 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`" msgstr ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1924 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1928 msgid "3.5" msgstr "3.5" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1931 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2615 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1935 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2620 msgid "Removed" msgstr "已移除" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1933 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1937 msgid "This section lists Python APIs that have been removed in Python 3.11." msgstr "此部分列出 Python 3.11 中移除的 Python API。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1935 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1939 msgid "" "Removed C APIs are :ref:`listed separately `." msgstr "被移除的 C API 被\\ :ref:`獨立列出 `。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1937 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1941 msgid "" "Removed the :func:`!@asyncio.coroutine` :term:`decorator` enabling legacy " "generator-based coroutines to be compatible with :keyword:`async` / :keyword:" @@ -3646,7 +3592,7 @@ msgstr "" "相容。該函式自 Python 3.8 起已被棄用，計劃於 Python 3.10 刪除。請改用 :" "keyword:`async def`。（由 Illia Volochii 在 :issue:`43216` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1944 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1948 msgid "" "Removed :class:`!asyncio.coroutines.CoroWrapper` used for wrapping legacy " "generator-based coroutine objects in the debug mode. (Contributed by Illia " @@ -3655,7 +3601,7 @@ msgstr "" "移除除錯模式中用於包裝遺留基於產生器之協程物件的 :class:`!asyncio.coroutines." "CoroWrapper`。（由 Illia Volochii 於 :issue:`43216` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1948 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1952 msgid "" "Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" "`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint`, disabled in Python 3.9, is now " @@ -3668,7 +3614,7 @@ msgstr "" "socket 選項 ``SO_REUSEADDR`` 的行為所致。（由 Hugo van Kemenade 於 :issue:" "`45129` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1954 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1958 msgid "" "Removed the :mod:`!binhex` module, deprecated in Python 3.9. Also removed " "the related, similarly-deprecated :mod:`binascii` functions:" @@ -3676,31 +3622,31 @@ msgstr "" "移除 Python 3.9 中棄用的 :mod:`!binhex` 模組，與其相關且相似的 :mod:" "`binascii` 函式也一併被移除：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1957 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1961 msgid ":func:`!binascii.a2b_hqx`" msgstr ":func:`!binascii.a2b_hqx`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1958 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1962 msgid ":func:`!binascii.b2a_hqx`" msgstr ":func:`!binascii.b2a_hqx`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1959 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1963 msgid ":func:`!binascii.rlecode_hqx`" msgstr ":func:`!binascii.rlecode_hqx`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1960 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1964 msgid ":func:`!binascii.rldecode_hqx`" msgstr ":func:`!binascii.rldecode_hqx`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1962 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1966 msgid "The :func:`binascii.crc_hqx` function remains available." msgstr ":func:`binascii.crc_hqx` 維持可用。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1964 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1968 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45085`.)" msgstr "（由 Victor Stinner 於 :issue:`45085` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1966 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1970 msgid "" "Removed the :mod:`distutils` ``bdist_msi`` command deprecated in Python 3.9. " "Use ``bdist_wheel`` (wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Hugo van " @@ -3710,7 +3656,7 @@ msgstr "" "``bdist_wheel``\\ （wheel 套件）。（由 Hugo van Kemenade 於 :issue:`45124` 中" "貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1970 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1974 msgid "" "Removed the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` methods of :class:`xml.dom.pulldom." "DOMEventStream`, :class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` and :class:`fileinput." @@ -3722,7 +3668,7 @@ msgstr "" "`~object.__getitem__` 方法移除。(由 Hugo van Kemenade 在 :issue:`45132` 中貢" "獻。)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1975 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1979 msgid "" "Removed the deprecated :mod:`gettext` functions :func:`!lgettext`, :func:`!" "ldgettext`, :func:`!lngettext` and :func:`!ldngettext`. Also removed the :" @@ -3730,20 +3676,14 @@ msgid "" "output_charset` and :meth:`!NullTranslations.set_output_charset` methods, " "and the *codeset* parameter of :func:`!translation` and :func:`!install`, " "since they are only used for the :func:`!l*gettext` functions. (Contributed " -"by Dong-hee Na and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`44235`.)" +"by Donghee Na and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`44235`.)" msgstr "" -"刪除了已棄用的 :mod:`gettext` 函式 :func:`!lgettext`、:func:`!ldgettext`、:" -"func:`!lngettext` 和 :func:`!ldngettext`，也刪除了 :func:`!" -"bind_textdomain_codeset` 函式、:meth:`!NullTranslations.output_charset` 和 :" -"meth:`!NullTranslations.set_output_charset` 方法，以及 :func:`!translation` " -"和 :func:`!install` 的 *codeset* 參數，因為它們僅被用於 :func:`!l*gettext` 函" -"式。 （由 Dong-hee Na 和 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:`44235` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1985 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1989 msgid "Removed from the :mod:`inspect` module:" msgstr "於 :mod:`inspect` 模組中移除：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1987 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1991 msgid "" "The :func:`!getargspec` function, deprecated since Python 3.0; use :func:" "`inspect.signature` or :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` instead." @@ -3751,7 +3691,7 @@ msgstr "" "Python 3.0 中棄用的 :func:`!getargspec`；改用 :func:`inspect.signature` 或 :" "func:`inspect.getfullargspec`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1990 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1994 msgid "" "The :func:`!formatargspec` function, deprecated since Python 3.5; use the :" "func:`inspect.signature` function or the :class:`inspect.Signature` object " @@ -3760,7 +3700,7 @@ msgstr "" "Python 3.5 中棄用的 :func:`!formatargspec` 函式；請直接用 :func:`inspect." "signature` 函式或 :class:`inspect.Signature` 物件。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1994 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1998 msgid "" "The undocumented :meth:`!Signature.from_builtin` and :meth:`!Signature." "from_function` methods, deprecated since Python 3.5; use the :meth:" @@ -3770,11 +3710,11 @@ msgstr "" "meth:`!Signature.from_function` 方法；改用 :meth:`Signature.from_callable() " "` 方法。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1999 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2003 msgid "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`45320`.)" msgstr "（由 Hugo van Kemenade 於 :issue:`45320` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2001 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2005 msgid "" "Removed the :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` method from :class:`pathlib." "PurePath`, because it was not used and added by mistake in previous " @@ -3784,16 +3724,14 @@ msgstr "" "因為它是前一版本中誤加且沒被使用。（由 Nikita Sobolev 於 :issue:`46483` 中所" "貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2006 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2010 msgid "" -"Removed the :class:`!MailmanProxy` class in the :mod:`smtpd` module, as it " +"Removed the :class:`!MailmanProxy` class in the :mod:`!smtpd` module, as it " "is unusable without the external :mod:`!mailman` package. (Contributed by " -"Dong-hee Na in :issue:`35800`.)" +"Donghee Na in :issue:`35800`.)" msgstr "" -"移除 :mod:`smtpd` 模組中的 :class:`!MailmanProxy` 類別，因為它無法獨立於外部" -"套件 :mod:`!mailman` 使用。（由 Dong-hee Na 於 :issue:`35800` 貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2010 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2014 msgid "" "Removed the deprecated :meth:`!split` method of :class:`!_tkinter." "TkappType`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`38371`.)" @@ -3801,7 +3739,7 @@ msgstr "" "移除 :class:`!_tkinter.TkappType` 已被棄用的 :meth:`!split` 方法。（由 " "Erlend E. Aasland 於 :issue:`38371` 貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2013 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2017 msgid "" "Removed namespace package support from :mod:`unittest` discovery. It was " "introduced in Python 3.4 but has been broken since Python 3.7. (Contributed " @@ -3810,7 +3748,7 @@ msgstr "" "從 :mod:`unittest` 中刪除了命名空間套件支援。它在 Python 3.4 中引入，但自 " "Python 3.7 以來已無法運作。（由 Inada Naoki 在 :issue:`23882` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2017 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2021 msgid "" "Removed the undocumented private :meth:`!float.__set_format__()` method, " "previously known as :meth:`!float.__setformat__()` in Python 3.7. Its " @@ -3823,7 +3761,7 @@ msgstr "" "到：「你大概不會想要使用這個函式，它只為了讓 Python 測試系列套件 (suite) 使用" "而存在。」（由 Victor Stinner 於 :issue:`46852` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2023 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2027 msgid "" "The :option:`!--experimental-isolated-subinterpreters` configure flag (and " "corresponding :c:macro:`!EXPERIMENTAL_ISOLATED_SUBINTERPRETERS` macro) have " @@ -3832,7 +3770,7 @@ msgstr "" "移除 :option:`!--experimental-isolated-subinterpreters` 配置旗標（與對應的 :" "c:macro:`!EXPERIMENTAL_ISOLATED_SUBINTERPRETERS` 巨集）。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2027 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2031 msgid "" "`Pynche `_ --- The Pythonically Natural " "Color and Hue Editor --- has been moved out of ``Tools/scripts`` and is " @@ -3843,11 +3781,11 @@ msgstr "" "編輯器 --- 已被移出 ``Tools/scripts``，`獨立開發 `_\\ 於 Python 原始碼之外。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2037 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2259 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2041 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2263 msgid "Porting to Python 3.11" msgstr "移植至 Python 3.11" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2039 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2043 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes in the " "Python API that may require changes to your Python code." @@ -3855,13 +3793,13 @@ msgstr "" "本部分列出了之前描述的 Python API 中可能需要你去更改 Python 程式碼的變更和其" "他錯誤修復。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2042 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2046 msgid "" "Porting notes for the C API are :ref:`listed separately `." msgstr "C API 的移植被\\ :ref:`獨立列出 `。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2045 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2049 msgid "" ":func:`open`, :func:`io.open`, :func:`codecs.open` and :class:`fileinput." "FileInput` no longer accept ``'U'`` (\"universal newline\") in the file " @@ -3878,7 +3816,7 @@ msgstr "" "ref:`newline 參數 `\\ 控制了通用換行符的作用方式。" "（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`37330` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2054 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2058 msgid "" ":class:`ast.AST` node positions are now validated when provided to :func:" "`compile` and other related functions. If invalid positions are detected, a :" @@ -3889,7 +3827,7 @@ msgstr "" "證。如果檢測到無效位置，則會引發 :exc:`ValueError`。（由 Pablo Galindo 在 :" "gh:`93351` 中貢獻）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2058 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2062 msgid "" "Prohibited passing non-:class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " "executors to :meth:`asyncio.loop.set_default_executor` following a " @@ -3899,7 +3837,7 @@ msgstr "" "ThreadPoolExecutor` 執行器傳遞給 :meth:`asyncio.loop.set_default_executor`。" "（由 Illia Volochii 在 :issue:`43234` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2063 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2067 msgid "" ":mod:`calendar`: The :class:`calendar.LocaleTextCalendar` and :class:" "`calendar.LocaleHTMLCalendar` classes now use :func:`locale.getlocale`, " @@ -3911,7 +3849,7 @@ msgstr "" "getlocale` 而非 :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale`。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :" "issue:`46659` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2069 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2073 msgid "" "The :mod:`pdb` module now reads the :file:`.pdbrc` configuration file with " "the ``'UTF-8'`` encoding. (Contributed by Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy (శ్రీనివాస్ " @@ -3920,7 +3858,7 @@ msgstr "" ":mod:`pdb` 模組現在會讀取 ``'UTF-8'`` 編碼的 :file:`.pdbrc` 配置檔案。" "（Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy (శ్రీనివాస్ రెడ్డి తాటిపర్తి) 於 :issue:`41137` 貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2073 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2077 msgid "" "The *population* parameter of :func:`random.sample` must be a sequence, and " "automatic conversion of :class:`set`\\s to :class:`list`\\s is no longer " @@ -3932,7 +3870,7 @@ msgstr "" "`set` 到 :class:`list` 的自動轉換。此外，如果抽樣大小大於總體大小，則會引發 :" "exc:`ValueError`。（由 Raymond Hettinger 在 :issue:`40465` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2079 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2083 msgid "" "The *random* optional parameter of :func:`random.shuffle` was removed. It " "was previously an arbitrary random function to use for the shuffle; now, :" @@ -3942,7 +3880,7 @@ msgstr "" "(shuffle) 的任意隨機函式；現在都會使用 :func:`random.random`\\ （這是它以前的" "預設值）。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2083 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2087 msgid "" "In :mod:`re` :ref:`re-syntax`, global inline flags (e.g. ``(?i)``) can now " "only be used at the start of regular expressions. Using them elsewhere has " @@ -3953,7 +3891,7 @@ msgstr "" "運算式的開頭使用。自 Python 3.6 以來，在其他地方使用它們已被棄用。 （由 " "Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:`47066` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2088 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2092 msgid "" "In the :mod:`re` module, several long-standing bugs where fixed that, in " "rare cases, could cause capture groups to get the wrong result. Therefore, " @@ -3964,11 +3902,11 @@ msgstr "" "致捕獲群組 (capture group) 得到錯誤的結果。因此，這可能會在這些情況下更改捕獲" "的輸出。（Ma Lin 在 :issue:`35859` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2097 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2101 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "建置變更" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2099 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2103 msgid "" "CPython now has :pep:`11` :pep:`Tier 3 support <11#tier-3>` for cross " "compiling to the `WebAssembly `_ platforms " @@ -3992,11 +3930,11 @@ msgstr "" "Christian Heimes 和 Ethan Smith 在 :gh:`84461` 貢獻，WASI 由 Christian " "Heimes 在 :gh:`90473` 貢獻；平台在 :gh:`95085` 中推廣）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2113 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2117 msgid "Building CPython now requires:" msgstr "建置 CPython 現在必須要有：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2115 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2119 msgid "" "A `C11 `_ compiler and standard library. " "`Optional C11 features `_ 並非必要。（由 Victor Stinner " "於 :issue:`46656`、:issue:`45440` 和 :issue:`46640` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2122 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2126 msgid "" "Support for `IEEE 754 `_ floating " "point numbers. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46917`.)" @@ -4017,7 +3955,7 @@ msgstr "" "對 `IEEE 754 `_ 浮點數的支援（由 " "Victor Stinner 於 :issue:`46917` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2126 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2130 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`!Py_NO_NAN` macro has been removed. Since CPython now requires " "IEEE 754 floats, NaN values are always available. (Contributed by Victor " @@ -4026,7 +3964,7 @@ msgstr "" ":c:macro:`!Py_NO_NAN` 巨集已被移除。因為 CPython 現在需要 IEEE 754 浮點數，" "NaN 數值皆為可得的。（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`46656` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2130 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2134 msgid "" "The :mod:`tkinter` package now requires `Tcl/Tk `_ " "version 8.5.12 or newer. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`46996`.)" @@ -4034,7 +3972,7 @@ msgstr "" ":mod:`tkinter` 套件現在必須要有 `Tcl/Tk `_ 8.5.12 或更新" "的版本。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 於 :issue:`46996` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2134 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2138 msgid "" "Build dependencies, compiler flags, and linker flags for most stdlib " "extension modules are now detected by :program:`configure`. libffi, libnsl, " @@ -4053,7 +3991,7 @@ msgstr "" "和函式庫的開發設定。（由 Christian Heimes 和 Erlend Egeberg Aasland 在 :" "issue:`45847`、:issue:`45747` 和 :issue:`45763` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2144 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2148 msgid "" "libpython is no longer linked against libcrypt. (Contributed by Mike Gilbert " "in :issue:`45433`.)" @@ -4061,19 +3999,15 @@ msgstr "" "libpython 不再鏈接到 libcrypt。 （由 Mike Gilbert 在 :issue:`45433` 中貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2147 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2151 msgid "" "CPython can now be built with the `ThinLTO `_ option via passing ``thin`` to :option:`--with-lto`, i.e. " -"``--with-lto=thin``. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na and Brett Holman in :issue:" +"``--with-lto=thin``. (Contributed by Donghee Na and Brett Holman in :issue:" "`44340`.)" msgstr "" -"CPython 現在可以透過將 ``thin`` 傳遞給 :option:`--with-lto`\\ （也就是 ``--" -"with-lto=thin``\\ ）來以 `ThinLTO `_ 選項建置。（由 Dong-hee Na 與 Brett Holman 於 :issue:`44340` 中所貢" -"獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2152 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2156 msgid "" "Freelists for object structs can now be disabled. A new :program:`configure` " "option :option:`--without-freelists` can be used to disable all freelists " @@ -4081,7 +4015,7 @@ msgid "" "`45522`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2157 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2161 msgid "" "``Modules/Setup`` and ``Modules/makesetup`` have been improved and tied up. " "Extension modules can now be built through ``makesetup``. All except some " @@ -4094,7 +4028,7 @@ msgstr "" "的二進制文件或函式庫中。（由 Brett Cannon 和 Christian Heimes 在 :issue:" "`45548`、:issue:`45570`、:issue:`45571` 和 :issue:`43974` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2164 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2168 msgid "" "Use the environment variables :envvar:`!TCLTK_CFLAGS` and :envvar:`!" "TCLTK_LIBS` to manually specify the location of Tcl/Tk headers and " @@ -4105,7 +4039,7 @@ msgstr "" "Tk 標頭檔和函式庫的位置。:program:`configure` 選項 :option:`!—with-tcltk-" "includes` 和 :option:`!—with-tcltk-libs` 已被刪除。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2170 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2174 msgid "" "On RHEL 7 and CentOS 7 the development packages do not provide ``tcl.pc`` " "and ``tk.pc``; use ``TCLTK_LIBS=\"-ltk8.5 -ltkstub8.5 -ltcl8.5\"``. The " @@ -4117,7 +4051,7 @@ msgstr "" "pc`` 檔案與如何使用 RHEL 7 和 CentOS 7 的 Tcl/Tk 與 OpenSSL 建置 Python 的指" "示。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2175 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2179 msgid "" "CPython will now use 30-bit digits by default for the Python :class:`int` " "implementation. Previously, the default was to use 30-bit digits on " @@ -4135,11 +4069,11 @@ msgstr "" "此選項可能會在將來的某個時候被刪除。 （由 Mark Dickinson 在 :issue:`45569` 中" "貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2188 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2192 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "C API 變更" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2195 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2199 msgid "" "Add a new :c:func:`PyType_GetName` function to get type's short name. " "(Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42035`.)" @@ -4147,7 +4081,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :c:func:`PyType_GetName` 函式來取得型別的短名。（由 Hai Shi 於 :issue:" "`42035` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2198 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2202 msgid "" "Add a new :c:func:`PyType_GetQualName` function to get type's qualified " "name. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42035`.)" @@ -4155,7 +4089,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :c:func:`PyType_GetQualName` 函式來取得型別的合格名稱 (qualified name)。" "（由 Hai Shi 於 :issue:`42035` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2201 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2205 msgid "" "Add new :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` and :c:func:" "`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` functions to the limited C API to suspend and " @@ -4166,7 +4100,7 @@ msgstr "" "c:func:`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` 函式來中止和繼續追蹤 (tracing) 和性能分" "析 (profiling)。（由 Victor Stinner 於 :issue:`43760` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2206 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2210 msgid "" "Added the :c:data:`Py_Version` constant which bears the same value as :c:" "macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX`. (Contributed by Gabriele N. Tornetta in :issue:" @@ -4175,61 +4109,61 @@ msgstr "" "添加了 :c:data:`Py_Version` 常數，其值與 :c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX` 相同。" "（由 Gabriele N. Tornetta 在 :issue:`43931` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2210 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2214 msgid "" ":c:type:`Py_buffer` and APIs are now part of the limited API and the stable " "ABI:" msgstr ":c:type:`Py_buffer` 與 API 目前是受限 API 與穩定 ABI 中的一部分：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2213 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2217 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2214 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2218 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2215 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2219 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_GetPointer`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyBuffer_GetPointer`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2216 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2220 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_SizeFromFormat`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyBuffer_SizeFromFormat`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2217 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2221 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_ToContiguous`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyBuffer_ToContiguous`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2218 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2222 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FromContiguous`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FromContiguous`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2219 -msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_CopyData`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PyBuffer_CopyData`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2223 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CopyData`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2220 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2224 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_IsContiguous`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyBuffer_IsContiguous`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2221 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2225 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillContiguousStrides`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillContiguousStrides`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2222 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2226 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2223 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2227 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2224 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2228 msgid ":c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2225 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2229 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer` and :c:member:`~PyBufferProcs." "bf_releasebuffer` type slots" @@ -4237,22 +4171,19 @@ msgstr "" ":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer` 與 :c:member:`~PyBufferProcs." "bf_releasebuffer` 型別插槽 (type slot)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2228 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2232 msgid "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`45459`.)" msgstr "（由 Christian Heimes 於 :issue:`45459` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2230 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2234 msgid "" -"Added the :c:data:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` function, used to get the module " +"Added the :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` function, used to get the module " "in which a method was defined, in cases where this information is not " "available directly (via :c:type:`PyCMethod`). (Contributed by Petr Viktorin " "in :issue:`46613`.)" msgstr "" -"新增 :c:data:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` 函式，它將被用於取得定義一個方法的模組，" -"以免這項資訊無法直接被取得（透過 :c:type:`PyCMethod`）。（由 Petr Viktorin " -"於 :issue:`46613` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2235 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2239 msgid "" "Add new functions to pack and unpack C double (serialize and deserialize): :" "c:func:`PyFloat_Pack2`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Pack4`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Pack8`, :c:" @@ -4264,7 +4195,7 @@ msgstr "" "`PyFloat_Unpack2` , :c:func:`PyFloat_Unpack4` 和 :c:func:`PyFloat_Unpack8`。" "（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`46906` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2241 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2245 msgid "" "Add new functions to get frame object attributes: :c:func:" "`PyFrame_GetBuiltins`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGenerator`, :c:func:" @@ -4274,7 +4205,7 @@ msgstr "" "`PyFrame_GetGenerator`、:c:func:`PyFrame_GetGlobals`、:c:func:" "`PyFrame_GetLasti`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2245 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2249 msgid "" "Added two new functions to get and set the active exception instance: :c:" "func:`PyErr_GetHandledException` and :c:func:`PyErr_SetHandledException`. " @@ -4288,7 +4219,7 @@ msgstr "" "例外的遺留三元組表示法一起作用。（由 Irit Katriel 在 :issue:`46343` 中貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2252 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2256 msgid "" "Added the :c:member:`PyConfig.safe_path` member. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :gh:`57684`.)" @@ -4296,7 +4227,7 @@ msgstr "" "新增 :c:member:`PyConfig.safe_path` 成員。（由 Victor Stinner 於 :gh:`57684` " "中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2263 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2267 msgid "" "Some macros have been converted to static inline functions to avoid `macro " "pitfalls `_. The " @@ -4314,7 +4245,7 @@ msgstr "" "要將引數轉換為他們期望的型別。有關更多詳細資訊，請參閱 :pep:`670`。 （由 " "Victor Stinner 和 Erlend E. Aasland 在 :gh:`89653` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2274 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2278 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_SetExcInfo()` no longer uses the ``type`` and ``traceback`` " "arguments, the interpreter now derives those values from the exception " @@ -4325,7 +4256,7 @@ msgstr "" "現在從例外實例（``value`` 引數）中獲得這些值。該函式仍會偷用這三個引數的參" "照。（由 Irit Katriel 在 :issue:`45711` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2280 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2284 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_GetExcInfo()` now derives the ``type`` and ``traceback`` " "fields of the result from the exception instance (the ``value`` field). " @@ -4335,7 +4266,7 @@ msgstr "" "``type`` 和 ``traceback`` 欄位。（由 Irit Katriel 在 :issue:`45711` 中貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2284 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2288 msgid "" ":c:struct:`_frozen` has a new ``is_package`` field to indicate whether or " "not the frozen module is a package. Previously, a negative value in the " @@ -4346,7 +4277,7 @@ msgstr "" "件。以前 ``size`` 欄位中的負值是指標，現在只有非負值可用於 ``size``。 （由 " "Kumar Aditya 在 :issue:`46608` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2290 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2294 msgid "" ":c:func:`_PyFrameEvalFunction` now takes ``_PyInterpreterFrame*`` as its " "second parameter, instead of ``PyFrameObject*``. See :pep:`523` for more " @@ -4356,7 +4287,7 @@ msgstr "" "數，而不是 ``PyFrameObject*``。有關如何使用此函式指標型別的更多詳細資訊，請參" "閱 :pep:`523`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2294 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2298 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyCode_New` and :c:func:`PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs` now take an " "additional ``exception_table`` argument. Using these functions should be " @@ -4369,7 +4300,7 @@ msgstr "" "碼物件，使用編譯器建立一個程式碼物件，然後使用 ``replace`` 方法來得到修改後的" "版本。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2300 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2304 msgid "" ":c:type:`PyCodeObject` no longer has the ``co_code``, ``co_varnames``, " "``co_cellvars`` and ``co_freevars`` fields. Instead, use :c:func:" @@ -4384,7 +4315,7 @@ msgstr "" "和 :c:func:`PyCode_GetFreevars` 來存取。（由 Brandt Bucher 在 :issue:" "`46841`、Ken Jin 在 :gh:`92154` 與 :gh:`94936` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2308 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2312 msgid "" "The old trashcan macros (``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN``/" "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``) are now deprecated. They should be replaced by the " @@ -4394,21 +4325,21 @@ msgstr "" "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``) 現在已經被棄用，它們應被新的巨集 " "``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` 和 ``Py_TRASHCAN_END`` 所取代。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2312 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2316 msgid "A tp_dealloc function that has the old macros, such as::" msgstr "" "一個用到老舊巨集的 tp_dealloc 函式，像是：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2323 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2327 msgid "should migrate to the new macros as follows::" msgstr "" "應該要搬遷到新的巨集，如下所示：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2334 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2338 msgid "" "Note that ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` has a second argument which should be the " "deallocation function it is in." @@ -4416,7 +4347,7 @@ msgstr "" "請注意 ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` 有第二個引數，它應該是它所在的釋放函式 " "(deallocation function)。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2337 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2341 msgid "" "To support older Python versions in the same codebase, you can define the " "following macros and use them throughout the code (credit: these were copied " @@ -4427,30 +4358,23 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2349 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2353 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyType_Ready` function now raises an error if a type is defined " -"with the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set but has no traverse function (:" -"c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"with the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set but has no traverse function " +"(:c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" "issue:`44263`.)" msgstr "" -"如果一個型別是以 :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` 旗標來定義，但卻沒有遍歷函式 " -"(traverse function) (:c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`)，那 :c:func:" -"`PyType_Ready` 函式現在會引發一個錯誤。（由 Victor Stinner 於 :issue:`44263` " -"中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2354 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2358 msgid "" -"Heap types with the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag can now inherit " +"Heap types with the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag can now inherit " "the :pep:`590` vectorcall protocol. Previously, this was only possible for :" "ref:`static types `. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :" "issue:`43908`)" msgstr "" -"帶有 :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` 旗標的堆積型別現在可以繼承 :pep:`590` " -"向量呼叫協定 (vectorcall protocol)。以前這僅適用於 :ref:`static types " -"`。（由 Erlend E. Aasland 在 :issue:`43908` 中貢獻）。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2359 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2363 msgid "" "Since :c:func:`Py_TYPE()` is changed to a inline static function, " "``Py_TYPE(obj) = new_type`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_TYPE(obj, " @@ -4462,11 +4386,11 @@ msgstr "" "c:func:`Py_SET_TYPE()` 函式（自 Python 3.9 起可用）。為了向後相容，可以使用這" "個巨集：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2371 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2385 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2375 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2389 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39573`.)" msgstr "（由 Victor Stinner 於 :issue:`39573` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2373 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2377 msgid "" "Since :c:func:`Py_SIZE()` is changed to a inline static function, " "``Py_SIZE(obj) = new_size`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_SIZE(obj, " @@ -4478,7 +4402,7 @@ msgstr "" "`Py_SET_SIZE()` 函式（自 Python 3.9 起可用）。為了向後相容，可以使用這個巨" "集：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2387 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2391 msgid "" "```` no longer includes the header files ````, ````, ```` and ```` when the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is " @@ -4491,7 +4415,7 @@ msgstr "" "和 ````。C 擴充程式應該要清楚的在 ``#include `` 之後引入" "標頭檔案。（由 Victor Stinner 於 :issue:`45434` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2393 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2397 msgid "" "The non-limited API files ``cellobject.h``, ``classobject.h``, ``code.h``, " "``context.h``, ``funcobject.h``, ``genobject.h`` and ``longintrepr.h`` have " @@ -4508,7 +4432,7 @@ msgstr "" "檔案 `。如果它們已被直接引入，請考慮改為引入 ``Python.h``。 " "（由 Victor Stinner 在 :issue:`35134` 中貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2401 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2405 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED` macro has been excluded from the " "limited C API. It was never usable there, because it used internal " @@ -4519,7 +4443,7 @@ msgstr "" "使用，因為它使用了受限 C API 不提供的內部結構。（由 Victor Stinner 於 :issue:" "`46007` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2406 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2410 msgid "" "The following frame functions and type are now directly available with " "``#include ``, it's no longer needed to add ``#include " @@ -4528,49 +4452,49 @@ msgstr "" "以下用於幀 (frame) 的函式與型別現在可直接透過 ``#include `` 來使" "用，不必再加上 ``#include ``：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2410 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2414 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_Check`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyFrame_Check`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2411 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2415 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2412 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2416 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetBuiltins`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetBuiltins`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2413 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2417 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetGenerator`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetGenerator`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2414 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2418 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetGlobals`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetGlobals`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2415 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2419 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetLasti`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetLasti`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2416 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2420 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2417 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2421 msgid ":c:type:`PyFrame_Type`" msgstr ":c:type:`PyFrame_Type`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2419 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2423 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`93937`.)" msgstr "（由 Victor Stinner 於 :gh:`93937` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2423 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2427 msgid "" "The :c:type:`PyFrameObject` structure members have been removed from the " "public C API." msgstr ":c:type:`PyFrameObject` 結構成員已經從公開的 C API 中移除。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2426 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2430 msgid "" "While the documentation notes that the :c:type:`PyFrameObject` fields are " "subject to change at any time, they have been stable for a long time and " @@ -4579,7 +4503,7 @@ msgstr "" "雖然文件指出 :c:type:`PyFrameObject` 欄位隨時可能發生變化，但它們已經穩定了很" "長時間，並被用於幾個流行的擴充套件中。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2430 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2434 msgid "" "In Python 3.11, the frame struct was reorganized to allow performance " "optimizations. Some fields were removed entirely, as they were details of " @@ -4588,39 +4512,39 @@ msgstr "" "Python 3.11 中，幀的結構被重新編制來為性能做最佳化，有些作為舊版實作細節的欄" "位被整個移除。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2434 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2438 msgid ":c:type:`PyFrameObject` fields:" msgstr ":c:type:`PyFrameObject` 欄位：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2436 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2440 msgid "``f_back``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack`." msgstr "``f_back``：使用 :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2437 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2441 msgid "``f_blockstack``: removed." msgstr "``f_blockstack``：已移除。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2438 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2442 msgid "``f_builtins``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBuiltins`." msgstr "``f_builtins``：使用 :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBuiltins`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2439 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2443 msgid "``f_code``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetCode`." msgstr "``f_code``：使用 :c:func:`PyFrame_GetCode`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2440 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2444 msgid "``f_gen``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGenerator`." msgstr "``f_gen``：使用 :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGenerator`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2441 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2445 msgid "``f_globals``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGlobals`." msgstr "``f_globals``：使用 :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGlobals`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2442 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2446 msgid "``f_iblock``: removed." msgstr "``f_iblock``：已移除。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2443 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2447 msgid "" "``f_lasti``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLasti`. Code using ``f_lasti`` with " "``PyCode_Addr2Line()`` should use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead; " @@ -4630,27 +4554,27 @@ msgstr "" "``PyCode_Addr2Line()`` 同時使用的部分應該改用 :c:func:" "`PyFrame_GetLineNumber`；它可能會更快。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2446 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2450 msgid "``f_lineno``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber`" msgstr "``f_lineno``：使用 :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2447 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2451 msgid "``f_locals``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`." msgstr "``f_locals``：使用 :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2448 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2452 msgid "``f_stackdepth``: removed." msgstr "``f_stackdepth``：已移除。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2449 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2453 msgid "``f_state``: no public API (renamed to ``f_frame.f_state``)." msgstr "``f_state``：無公開 API（重新命名為 ``f_frame.f_state``）。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2450 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2454 msgid "``f_trace``: no public API." msgstr "``f_trace``：無公開 API。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2451 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2455 msgid "" "``f_trace_lines``: use ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, " "\"f_trace_lines\")``." @@ -4658,7 +4582,7 @@ msgstr "" "``f_trace_lines``：使用 ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, " "“f_trace_lines”)``。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2452 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2456 msgid "" "``f_trace_opcodes``: use ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, " "\"f_trace_opcodes\")``." @@ -4666,52 +4590,46 @@ msgstr "" "``f_trace_opcodes``：使用 ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, " "“f_trace_opcodes”)``。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2453 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2457 msgid "``f_localsplus``: no public API (renamed to ``f_frame.localsplus``)." msgstr "``f_localsplus``：無公開 API（重新命名為 ``f_frame.localsplus``）。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2454 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2458 msgid "``f_valuestack``: removed." msgstr "``f_valuestack``：已移除。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2456 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2460 msgid "" -"The Python frame object is now created lazily. A side effect is that the " -"``f_back`` member must not be accessed directly, since its value is now also " -"computed lazily. The :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack` function must be called " -"instead." +"The Python frame object is now created lazily. A side effect is that the :" +"attr:`~frame.f_back` member must not be accessed directly, since its value " +"is now also computed lazily. The :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack` function must be " +"called instead." msgstr "" -"Python 幀物件的建立現為惰性的 (lazily)，一個副作用是 ``f_back`` 成員不能被直" -"接存取，因為其職的計算也是惰性的，要改呼叫 :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2461 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2466 msgid "" -"Debuggers that accessed the ``f_locals`` directly *must* call :c:func:" -"`PyFrame_GetLocals` instead. They no longer need to call :c:func:" +"Debuggers that accessed the :attr:`~frame.f_locals` directly *must* call :c:" +"func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` instead. They no longer need to call :c:func:" "`PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError` or :c:func:`PyFrame_LocalsToFast`, in fact " "they should not call those functions. The necessary updating of the frame is " "now managed by the virtual machine." msgstr "" -"直接存取 ``f_locals`` 的除錯器\\ *必須*\\ 改為呼叫 :c:func:" -"`PyFrame_GetLocals`。他們不再需要呼叫 :c:func:" -"`PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError` 或 :c:func:`PyFrame_LocalsToFast`，事實上他們" -"不應該呼叫這些函式。框架的必要更新現在由虛擬機管理。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2467 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2472 msgid "Code defining ``PyFrame_GetCode()`` on Python 3.8 and older::" msgstr "" "``PyFrame_GetCode()`` 在 Python 3.8 以前的程式定義：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2477 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2482 msgid "Code defining ``PyFrame_GetBack()`` on Python 3.8 and older::" msgstr "" "``PyFrame_GetBack()`` 在 Python 3.8 以前的程式定義：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2487 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2492 msgid "" "Or use the `pythoncapi_compat project `__ to get these two functions on older Python versions." @@ -4719,11 +4637,11 @@ msgstr "" "或是使用 `pythoncap_compat 計畫 `__\\ 來在舊版 Python 函式中取得這兩個函式。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2491 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2496 msgid "Changes of the :c:type:`PyThreadState` structure members:" msgstr ":c:type:`PyThreadState` 結構成員的改動：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2493 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2498 msgid "" "``frame``: removed, use :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame` (function added to " "Python 3.9 by :issue:`40429`). Warning: the function returns a :term:`strong " @@ -4733,7 +4651,7 @@ msgstr "" "於 Python 3.9 新增的函式）。警告：會回傳 :term:`strong reference` 的函式必須" "呼叫 :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2497 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2502 msgid "" "``tracing``: changed, use :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` and :c:func:" "`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` (functions added to Python 3.11 by :issue:" @@ -4743,7 +4661,7 @@ msgstr "" "`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing`\\ （:issue:`43760` 於 Python 3.11 中新增的函" "式）。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2500 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2505 msgid "" "``recursion_depth``: removed, use ``(tstate->recursion_limit - tstate-" ">recursion_remaining)`` instead." @@ -4751,18 +4669,18 @@ msgstr "" "``recursion_depth``：已移除，請改用 ``(tstate->recursion_limit - tstate-" ">recursion_remaining)``。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2502 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2507 msgid "``stackcheck_counter``: removed." msgstr "``stackcheck_counter``：已移除。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2504 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2509 msgid "Code defining ``PyThreadState_GetFrame()`` on Python 3.8 and older::" msgstr "" "``PyThreadState_GetFrame()`` 在 Python 3.8 以前的程式定義：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2514 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2519 msgid "" "Code defining ``PyThreadState_EnterTracing()`` and " "``PyThreadState_LeaveTracing()`` on Python 3.10 and older::" @@ -4772,7 +4690,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "::" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2540 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2545 msgid "" "Or use `the pythoncapi-compat project `__ to get these functions on old Python functions." @@ -4780,13 +4698,13 @@ msgstr "" "或是使用 `pythoncap-compat 計畫 `__\\ 來在舊版 Python 函式中取得它們。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2544 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2549 msgid "" "Distributors are encouraged to build Python with the optimized Blake2 " "library `libb2`_." msgstr "鼓勵發布者們使用最佳化過的 Blake2 函式庫 `libb2`_ 來建置 Python。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2547 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2552 msgid "" "The :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` field must now be set to 1 " "for initialization to use :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` to " @@ -4797,7 +4715,7 @@ msgstr "" "`sys.path`，則現在 :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` 必須被設為 " "1。否則，初始化會重新計算路徑並取代所有被加到 ``module_search_paths`` 的值。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2552 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2557 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyConfig_Read` no longer calculates the initial search path, and " "will not fill any values into :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths`. To " @@ -4810,60 +4728,60 @@ msgstr "" "初始化並使用 :c:func:`PySys_GetObject` 以取得 :data:`sys.path` 作為 Python 列" "表物件並直接修改它。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2563 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2568 msgid "" "Deprecate the following functions to configure the Python initialization:" msgstr "棄用以下用來配置 Python 初始化的函式：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2565 -msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode`" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2566 -msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AddWarnOption`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PySys_AddWarnOption`" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2567 -msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AddXOption`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PySys_AddXOption`" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2568 -msgid ":c:func:`PySys_HasWarnOptions`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PySys_HasWarnOptions`" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2569 -msgid ":c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx`" - #: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2570 -msgid ":c:func:`PySys_SetArgv`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PySys_SetArgv`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode`" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2571 -msgid ":c:func:`PySys_SetPath`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PySys_SetPath`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOption`" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2572 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetPath`" -msgstr ":c:func:`Py_SetPath`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_AddXOption`" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2573 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetProgramName`" -msgstr ":c:func:`Py_SetProgramName`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_HasWarnOptions`" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2574 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetPythonHome`" -msgstr ":c:func:`Py_SetPythonHome`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx`" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2575 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding`" -msgstr ":c:func:`Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv`" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2576 -msgid ":c:func:`_Py_SetProgramFullPath`" -msgstr ":c:func:`_Py_SetProgramFullPath`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetPath`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2577 +msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPath`" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2578 +msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2579 +msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2580 +msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2581 +msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_SetProgramFullPath`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2583 msgid "" "Use the new :c:type:`PyConfig` API of the :ref:`Python Initialization " "Configuration ` instead (:pep:`587`). (Contributed by Victor " @@ -4872,7 +4790,7 @@ msgstr "" "請改用 :ref:`Python 初始化配置 `\\ 中新的 :c:type:`PyConfig` " "API。（由 Victor Stinner 於 :gh:`88279` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2582 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2587 msgid "" "Deprecate the ``ob_shash`` member of the :c:type:`PyBytesObject`. Use :c:" "func:`PyObject_Hash` instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`46864`.)" @@ -4880,113 +4798,111 @@ msgstr "" "棄用 :c:type:`PyBytesObject` 中的 ``ob_shash`` 成員。請改用 :c:func:" "`PyObject_Hash`。（由 Inada Naoki 於 :issue:`46864` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2591 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2596 msgid "" "The following C APIs have been deprecated in earlier Python releases, and " "will be removed in Python 3.12." msgstr "以下 C API 已於先前 Python 發布版本中棄用，並將於 Python 3.12 中移除。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2594 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AS_DATA`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AS_DATA`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2599 +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AS_DATA`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2595 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2600 +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2596 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2601 +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2597 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2602 +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2598 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FromUnicode`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FromUnicode`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2603 +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2599 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2604 +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2600 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2605 +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2601 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GetSize`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GetSize`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2606 +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetSize`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2602 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2607 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2603 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2608 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_IS_READY`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_IS_READY`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2604 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2609 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2605 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_UNICODE_WSTR_LENGTH`" -msgstr ":c:func:`Py_UNICODE_WSTR_LENGTH`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2610 +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2606 -msgid ":c:func:`_PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" -msgstr ":c:func:`_PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2611 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2607 -msgid ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`" -msgstr ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2612 +msgid ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2608 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2613 msgid ":c:type:`PyUnicodeObject`" msgstr ":c:type:`PyUnicodeObject`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2609 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_InternImmortal()`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_InternImmortal()`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2614 +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_InternImmortal`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2617 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2622 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyFrame_BlockSetup` and :c:func:`PyFrame_BlockPop` have been " +":c:func:`!PyFrame_BlockSetup` and :c:func:`!PyFrame_BlockPop` have been " "removed. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`40222`.)" msgstr "" -"移除 :c:func:`PyFrame_BlockSetup` 和 :c:func:`PyFrame_BlockPop`。（由 Mark " -"Shannon 於 :issue:`40222` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2621 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2626 msgid "Remove the following math macros using the ``errno`` variable:" msgstr "移除以下使用到 ``errno`` 變數的數學巨集：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2623 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2628 msgid "``Py_ADJUST_ERANGE1()``" msgstr "``Py_ADJUST_ERANGE1()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2624 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2629 msgid "``Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2()``" msgstr "``Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2625 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2630 msgid "``Py_OVERFLOWED()``" msgstr "``Py_OVERFLOWED()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2626 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2631 msgid "``Py_SET_ERANGE_IF_OVERFLOW()``" msgstr "``Py_SET_ERANGE_IF_OVERFLOW()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2627 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2632 msgid "``Py_SET_ERRNO_ON_MATH_ERROR()``" msgstr "``Py_SET_ERRNO_ON_MATH_ERROR()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2629 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2634 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45412`.)" msgstr "（由 Victor Stinner 於 :issue:`45412` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2631 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2636 msgid "" "Remove ``Py_UNICODE_COPY()`` and ``Py_UNICODE_FILL()`` macros, deprecated " "since Python 3.3. Use ``PyUnicode_CopyCharacters()`` or ``memcpy()`` " @@ -4998,7 +4914,7 @@ msgstr "" "和 ``PyUnicode_Fill()`` 函式。（由 Victor Stinner 於 :issue:`41123` 中所貢" "獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2636 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2641 msgid "" "Remove the ``pystrhex.h`` header file. It only contains private functions. C " "extensions should only include the main ```` header file. " @@ -5007,7 +4923,7 @@ msgstr "" "移除 ``pystrhex.h`` 標頭檔案。它只有包含私有函式。C 的擴充應該只要引入主要的 " "```` 標頭檔案。（由 Victor Stinner 於 :issue:`45434` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2640 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2645 msgid "" "Remove the ``Py_FORCE_DOUBLE()`` macro. It was used by the " "``Py_IS_INFINITY()`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" @@ -5016,41 +4932,41 @@ msgstr "" "移除 ``Py_FORCE_DOUBLE()`` 巨集。它先前被用於 ``Py_IS_INFINITY()`` 巨集。" "（由 Victor Stinner 於 :issue:`45440` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2644 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2649 msgid "" "The following items are no longer available when :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` " "is defined:" msgstr "當 :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` 有被定義時，以下項目將無法被取得：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2647 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2652 msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteLongToFile`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteLongToFile`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2648 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2653 msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteObjectToFile`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteObjectToFile`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2649 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2654 msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromString`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromString`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2650 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2655 msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteObjectToString`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteObjectToString`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2651 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2656 msgid "the ``Py_MARSHAL_VERSION`` macro" msgstr "``Py_MARSHAL_VERSION`` 巨集" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2653 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2658 msgid "These are not part of the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2655 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2660 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45474`.)" msgstr "（由 Victor Stinner 於 :issue:`45474` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2657 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2662 msgid "" "Exclude :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT` from the limited C API. It never " "worked since the :c:type:`PyWeakReference` structure is opaque in the " @@ -5060,7 +4976,7 @@ msgstr "" "`PyWeakReference` 結構在受限 C API 中過於晦澀而從未運作。（由 Victor Stinner " "於 :issue:`35134` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2662 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2667 msgid "" "Remove the ``PyHeapType_GET_MEMBERS()`` macro. It was exposed in the public " "C API by mistake, it must only be used by Python internally. Use the " @@ -5071,7 +4987,7 @@ msgstr "" "該只能被 Python 內部所使用。請改用 ``PyTypeObject.tp_members``。（由 Victor " "Stinner 於 :issue:`40170` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2667 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2672 msgid "" "Remove the ``HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION`` macro (moved to the internal C " "API). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45412`.)" @@ -5079,7 +4995,7 @@ msgstr "" "移除 ``HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION`` 巨集（移動至內部 C API）。（由 Victor " "Stinner 於 :issue:`45412` 中所貢獻。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2673 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2678 msgid "" "Remove the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` encoder APIs, as they have been deprecated " "since Python 3.3, are little used and are inefficient relative to the " @@ -5088,63 +5004,63 @@ msgstr "" "移除 :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` 編碼器 API，它們自從 Python 3.3 就被棄用，非常少用" "且和推薦的替代方案已無太大關聯。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2678 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2683 msgid "The removed functions are:" msgstr "被移除的函式為：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2680 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2685 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_Encode`" msgstr ":func:`!PyUnicode_Encode`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2681 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2686 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeASCII`" msgstr ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeASCII`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2682 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2687 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1`" msgstr ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2683 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2688 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7`" msgstr ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2684 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2689 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8`" msgstr ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2685 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2690 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16`" msgstr ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2686 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2691 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32`" msgstr ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2687 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2692 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape`" msgstr ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2688 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2693 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape`" msgstr ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2689 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2694 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap`" msgstr ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2690 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2695 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap`" msgstr ":func:`!PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2691 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2696 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal`" msgstr ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2692 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2697 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII`" msgstr ":func:`!PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2694 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2699 msgid "" "See :pep:`624` for details and :pep:`migration guidance <624#alternative-" "apis>`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`44029`.)" @@ -5152,6 +5068,376 @@ msgstr "" "詳情請見 :pep:`624` 與\\ :pep:`搬遷指南 <624#alternative-apis>`。（由 Inada " "Naoki 於 :issue:`44029` 中所貢獻。）" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The :mod:`asynchat`, :mod:`asyncore` and :mod:`smtpd` modules have been " +#~ "deprecated since at least Python 3.6. Their documentation and deprecation " +#~ "warnings have now been updated to note they will be removed in Python " +#~ "3.12. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`47022`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ":mod:`asynchat`、:mod:`asyncore` 和 :mod:`smtpd` 至少在 Python 3.6 以前就" +#~ "被棄用，它們的文件與棄用警告現在已被更新為會提示它們即將於 Python 3.12 中" +#~ "移除。（由 Hugo van Kemenade 於 :issue:`47022` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "The :mod:`asynchat` module" +#~ msgstr ":mod:`asynchat` 模組" + +#~ msgid "The :mod:`asyncore` module" +#~ msgstr ":mod:`asyncore` 模組" + +#~ msgid ":meth:`pathlib.Path.link_to`" +#~ msgstr ":meth:`pathlib.Path.link_to`" + +#~ msgid ":envvar:`PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` environment variable" +#~ msgstr ":envvar:`PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` 環境變數" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ":meth:`~!unittest.TestProgram.usageExit` is marked deprecated, to be " +#~ "removed in 3.13. (Contributed by Carlos Damázio in :gh:`67048`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ":meth:`~!unittest.TestProgram.usageExit` 被標記為已棄用，即將在 3.13 中移" +#~ "除（由 Carlos Damázio 在 :gh:`67048` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "the :meth:`configparser.RawConfigParser.readfp` method" +#~ msgstr ":meth:`configparser.RawConfigParser.readfp` 方法" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The Python frame object is now created lazily. A side effect is that the " +#~ "``f_back`` member must not be accessed directly, since its value is now " +#~ "also computed lazily. The :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack` function must be " +#~ "called instead." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Python 幀物件的建立現為惰性的 (lazily)，一個副作用是 ``f_back`` 成員不能被" +#~ "直接存取，因為其職的計算也是惰性的，要改呼叫 :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack`。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Debuggers that accessed the ``f_locals`` directly *must* call :c:func:" +#~ "`PyFrame_GetLocals` instead. They no longer need to call :c:func:" +#~ "`PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError` or :c:func:`PyFrame_LocalsToFast`, in " +#~ "fact they should not call those functions. The necessary updating of the " +#~ "frame is now managed by the virtual machine." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "直接存取 ``f_locals`` 的除錯器\\ *必須*\\ 改為呼叫 :c:func:" +#~ "`PyFrame_GetLocals`。他們不再需要呼叫 :c:func:" +#~ "`PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError` 或 :c:func:`PyFrame_LocalsToFast`，事實上" +#~ "他們不應該呼叫這些函式。框架的必要更新現在由虛擬機管理。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale` function is deprecated and will be " +#~ "removed in Python 3.13. Use :func:`locale.setlocale`, :func:`locale." +#~ "getpreferredencoding(False) ` and :func:" +#~ "`locale.getlocale` functions instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +#~ "gh:`90817`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ":func:`locale.getdefaultlocale` 函式已被棄用且將於 Python 3.13 中移除。請" +#~ "改用 :func:`locale.setlocale`、:func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) " +#~ "` 和 :func:`locale.getlocale`。（Victor " +#~ "Stinner 於 :gh:`90817` 中所貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This article explains the new features in Python 3.11, compared to 3.10." +#~ msgstr "此文章解釋了 Python 3.11 和 3.10 相比多了哪些新特性。" + +#~ msgid "For full details, see the :ref:`changelog `." +#~ msgstr "若想了解完整細節，請見\\ :ref:`更動日誌 `。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The copy of the :ref:`launcher` included with Python 3.11 has been " +#~ "significantly updated. It now supports company/tag syntax as defined in :" +#~ "pep:`514` using the ``-V:/`` argument instead of the " +#~ "limited ``-.``. This allows launching distributions other " +#~ "than ``PythonCore``, the one hosted on `python.org `_." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Python 3.11 所包含的 :ref:`launcher` 複製品有了顯著的改善。它現在支援 :" +#~ "pep:`514` 所定義的公司/標籤 (tag) 語法，可用 ``-V:/`` 引數來" +#~ "取代受限的 ``-.``。這允許了 `python.org `_ 上的 ``PythonCore`` 以外的發行版本發布。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "When using the legacy ``-``, ``-.``, ``--" +#~ "`` or ``-.-`` arguments, all existing " +#~ "behaviour should be preserved from past versions, and only releases from " +#~ "``PythonCore`` will be selected. However, the ``-64`` suffix now implies " +#~ "\"not 32-bit\" (not necessarily x86-64), as there are multiple supported " +#~ "64-bit platforms. 32-bit runtimes are detected by checking the runtime's " +#~ "tag for a ``-32`` suffix. All releases of Python since 3.5 have included " +#~ "this in their 32-bit builds." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "當使用遺留的 ``-``、``-.``、``--`` " +#~ "或 ``-.-`` 引數時，所有過去版本的行為都應該保留下" +#~ "來，且只有 ``PythonCore`` 中的發布版本會被選用。然而，``-64`` 後綴現在暗示" +#~ "了「非 32-bit」（不用一定要是 x86-64），因為現在有多個支援 64-bit 的平台。" +#~ "32-bit 運行程式會在檢查運行程式之標籤是否帶有 ``-32`` 後綴時被偵測出來。所" +#~ "有 Python 3.5 以後發布版本的 32-bit 建置中都有這個行為。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The special methods :meth:`~object.__complex__` for :class:`complex` and :" +#~ "meth:`~object.__bytes__` for :class:`bytes` are implemented to support " +#~ "the :class:`typing.SupportsComplex` and :class:`typing.SupportsBytes` " +#~ "protocols. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Dong-hee Na in :issue:" +#~ "`24234`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "為支援 :class:`typing.SupportsComplex` 與 :class:`typing.SupportsBytes` 協" +#~ "定，實作了 :class:`complex` 與 :class:`bytes` 的特殊方法 :meth:`~object." +#~ "__complex__` 與 :meth:`~object.__bytes__`。（由 Mark Dickinson 和 Dong-" +#~ "hee Na 於 :issue:`24234` 中所貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "On Windows, :func:`os.urandom` now uses ``BCryptGenRandom()``, instead of " +#~ "``CryptGenRandom()`` which is deprecated. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :" +#~ "issue:`44611`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "在 Windows 上，:func:`os.urandom` 現在使用 ``BCryptGenRandom()`` 以取代被" +#~ "棄用的 ``CryptGenRandom()``。（由 Dong-hee Na 於 :issue:`44611` 中所貢" +#~ "獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "On Windows 8.1 and newer, :func:`time.sleep` now uses a waitable timer " +#~ "based on `high-resolution timers `_ which has a " +#~ "resolution of 100 nanoseconds (10\\ :sup:`-7` seconds). Previously, it " +#~ "had a resolution of 1 millisecond (10\\ :sup:`-3` seconds). (Contributed " +#~ "by Benjamin Szőke, Dong-hee Na, Eryk Sun and Victor Stinner in :issue:" +#~ "`21302` and :issue:`45429`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "在 Windows 8.1 或更新的平台上，:func:`time.sleep` 現在使用了一個基於\\ `高" +#~ "解析度計時器 `_\\ 的可等待 (waitable) 計時器，解析度為 " +#~ "100 奈秒（即 10\\ :sup:`-7` 秒）。在這之前，它只有 1 微秒（10\\ :sup:`-3` " +#~ "秒） 的解析度。（由 Benjamin Szőke、Dong-hee Na、Eryk Sun 和 Victor " +#~ "Stinner 於 :issue:`21302` 與 :issue:`45429` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ":func:`unicodedata.normalize` now normalizes pure-ASCII strings in " +#~ "constant time. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`44987`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ":func:`unicodedata.normalize` 現在在常數時間內規範化 (normalize) 純 ASCII " +#~ "字串。（由 Dong-hee Na 在 :issue:`44987` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "Mark Shannon, Dong-hee Na, Brandt Bucher, Dennis Sweeney" +#~ msgstr "Mark Shannon, Dong-hee Na, Brandt Bucher, Dennis Sweeney" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ":class:`!webbrowser.MacOSX` is deprecated and will be removed in Python " +#~ "3.13. It is untested, undocumented, and not used by :mod:`webbrowser` " +#~ "itself. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`42255`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ":class:`!webbrowser.MacOSX` 已被棄用且將於 Python 3.13 中移除。它並沒有被" +#~ "測試過、沒紀錄於文件、也沒有被 :mod:`webbrowser` 本身使用。（由 Dong-hee " +#~ "Na 於 :issue:`42255`。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Removed the deprecated :mod:`gettext` functions :func:`!lgettext`, :func:" +#~ "`!ldgettext`, :func:`!lngettext` and :func:`!ldngettext`. Also removed " +#~ "the :func:`!bind_textdomain_codeset` function, the :meth:`!" +#~ "NullTranslations.output_charset` and :meth:`!NullTranslations." +#~ "set_output_charset` methods, and the *codeset* parameter of :func:`!" +#~ "translation` and :func:`!install`, since they are only used for the :func:" +#~ "`!l*gettext` functions. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na and Serhiy Storchaka " +#~ "in :issue:`44235`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "刪除了已棄用的 :mod:`gettext` 函式 :func:`!lgettext`、:func:`!" +#~ "ldgettext`、:func:`!lngettext` 和 :func:`!ldngettext`，也刪除了 :func:`!" +#~ "bind_textdomain_codeset` 函式、:meth:`!NullTranslations.output_charset` " +#~ "和 :meth:`!NullTranslations.set_output_charset` 方法，以及 :func:`!" +#~ "translation` 和 :func:`!install` 的 *codeset* 參數，因為它們僅被用於 :" +#~ "func:`!l*gettext` 函式。 （由 Dong-hee Na 和 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:" +#~ "`44235` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Removed the :class:`!MailmanProxy` class in the :mod:`smtpd` module, as " +#~ "it is unusable without the external :mod:`!mailman` package. (Contributed " +#~ "by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`35800`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "移除 :mod:`smtpd` 模組中的 :class:`!MailmanProxy` 類別，因為它無法獨立於外" +#~ "部套件 :mod:`!mailman` 使用。（由 Dong-hee Na 於 :issue:`35800` 貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "CPython can now be built with the `ThinLTO `_ option via passing ``thin`` to :option:`--with-lto`, i.e. " +#~ "``--with-lto=thin``. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na and Brett Holman in :" +#~ "issue:`44340`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "CPython 現在可以透過將 ``thin`` 傳遞給 :option:`--with-lto`\\ （也就是 " +#~ "``--with-lto=thin``\\ ）來以 `ThinLTO `_ 選項建置。（由 Dong-hee Na 與 Brett Holman 於 :issue:" +#~ "`44340` 中所貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Added :meth:`object.__getstate__`, which provides the default " +#~ "implementation of the :meth:`!__getstate__` method. :mod:`copy`\\ing and :" +#~ "mod:`pickle`\\ing instances of subclasses of builtin types :class:" +#~ "`bytearray`, :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, :class:`collections." +#~ "OrderedDict`, :class:`collections.deque`, :class:`weakref.WeakSet`, and :" +#~ "class:`datetime.tzinfo` now copies and pickles instance attributes " +#~ "implemented as :term:`slots <__slots__>`. (Contributed by Serhiy " +#~ "Storchaka in :issue:`26579`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "添加了 :meth:`object.__getstate__`，它提供 :meth:`!__getstate__` 方法的預" +#~ "設實作。內建型別 :class:`bytearray`、:class:`set`、:class:`frozenset`、:" +#~ "class:`collections.OrderedDict`、:class:`collections.deque`、:class:" +#~ "`weakref.WeakSet` 和 :class:`datetime.tzinfo` 的 :mod:`copy` 和 :mod:" +#~ "`pickle` 實例，現在會以 :term:`slots <__slots__>` 形式複製和 pickle 實例屬" +#~ "性。 （由 Serhiy Storchaka 在 :issue:`26579` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_CopyData`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyBuffer_CopyData`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AddWarnOption`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PySys_AddWarnOption`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AddXOption`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PySys_AddXOption`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PySys_HasWarnOptions`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PySys_HasWarnOptions`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PySys_SetArgv`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PySys_SetArgv`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PySys_SetPath`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PySys_SetPath`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetPath`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`Py_SetPath`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetProgramName`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`Py_SetProgramName`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetPythonHome`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`Py_SetPythonHome`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`_Py_SetProgramFullPath`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`_Py_SetProgramFullPath`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AS_DATA`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AS_DATA`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FromUnicode`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FromUnicode`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GetSize`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GetSize`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`Py_UNICODE_WSTR_LENGTH`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`Py_UNICODE_WSTR_LENGTH`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`_PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`_PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" + +#~ msgid ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`" +#~ msgstr ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_InternImmortal()`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_InternImmortal()`" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ":c:func:`PyFrame_BlockSetup` and :c:func:`PyFrame_BlockPop` have been " +#~ "removed. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`40222`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "移除 :c:func:`PyFrame_BlockSetup` 和 :c:func:`PyFrame_BlockPop`。（由 " +#~ "Mark Shannon 於 :issue:`40222` 中所貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Added the :c:data:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` function, used to get the " +#~ "module in which a method was defined, in cases where this information is " +#~ "not available directly (via :c:type:`PyCMethod`). (Contributed by Petr " +#~ "Viktorin in :issue:`46613`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "新增 :c:data:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` 函式，它將被用於取得定義一個方法的模" +#~ "組，以免這項資訊無法直接被取得（透過 :c:type:`PyCMethod`）。（由 Petr " +#~ "Viktorin 於 :issue:`46613` 中所貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Add :attr:`datetime.UTC`, a convenience alias for :attr:`datetime." +#~ "timezone.utc`. (Contributed by Kabir Kwatra in :gh:`91973`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "新增 :attr:`datetime.UTC`，一個 :attr:`datetime.timezone.utc` 的方便別名。" +#~ "（由 Kabir Kwatra 於 :gh:`91973` 所貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Added the :func:`~enum.global_enum` enum decorator, which adjusts :meth:" +#~ "`~object.__repr__` and :meth:`~object.__str__` to show values as members " +#~ "of their module rather than the enum class. For example, ``'re.ASCII'`` " +#~ "for the :data:`~re.ASCII` member of :class:`re.RegexFlag` rather than " +#~ "``'RegexFlag.ASCII'``." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "新增 :func:`~enum.global_enum` 列舉裝飾器，用來調整 :meth:`~object." +#~ "__repr__` 和 :meth:`~object.__str__` 以模組成員形式而非列舉類別來顯示值。" +#~ "例如，:class:`re.RegexFlag` 的 :data:`~re.ASCII` 成員的 ``'re.ASCII'``，而" +#~ "非 ``'RegexFlag.ASCII'``。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "On Unix, if the ``sem_clockwait()`` function is available in the C " +#~ "library (glibc 2.30 and newer), the :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire` method " +#~ "now uses the monotonic clock (:data:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`) for the " +#~ "timeout, rather than using the system clock (:data:`time." +#~ "CLOCK_REALTIME`), to not be affected by system clock changes. " +#~ "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41710`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "在 Unix 上，如果 ``sem_clockwait()`` 函式在 C 函式庫（glibc 2.30 與其更新" +#~ "的版本）中可被使用，則 :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire` 方法現在會使用單調時" +#~ "鐘 (:data:`time. CLOCK_MONOTONIC`) 用於超時 (timeout)，而不是使用系統時鐘 " +#~ "(:data:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`)，以免受系統時鐘變化的影響。 由 Victor " +#~ "Stinner 在 :issue:`41710` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "In the :mod:`re` module, the :func:`!re.template` function and the " +#~ "corresponding :data:`!re.TEMPLATE` and :data:`!re.T` flags are " +#~ "deprecated, as they were undocumented and lacked an obvious purpose. They " +#~ "will be removed in Python 3.13. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Miro " +#~ "Hrončok in :gh:`92728`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "在 :mod:`re` 模組中，:func:`!re.template` 函式和相應的 :data:`!re." +#~ "TEMPLATE` 和 :data:`!re.T` 旗標被棄用，因為它們沒被記錄於文件中並且缺乏明" +#~ "顯的目的。它們將在 Python 3.13 中被刪除。（由 Serhiy Storchaka 和 Miro " +#~ "Hrončok 在 :gh:`92728` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The :c:func:`PyType_Ready` function now raises an error if a type is " +#~ "defined with the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set but has no traverse " +#~ "function (:c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`). (Contributed by Victor " +#~ "Stinner in :issue:`44263`.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "如果一個型別是以 :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` 旗標來定義，但卻沒有遍歷函式 " +#~ "(traverse function) (:c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`)，那 :c:func:" +#~ "`PyType_Ready` 函式現在會引發一個錯誤。（由 Victor Stinner 於 :issue:" +#~ "`44263` 中貢獻。）" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Heap types with the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag can now " +#~ "inherit the :pep:`590` vectorcall protocol. Previously, this was only " +#~ "possible for :ref:`static types `. (Contributed by Erlend " +#~ "E. Aasland in :issue:`43908`)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "帶有 :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` 旗標的堆積型別現在可以繼承 :pep:" +#~ "`590` 向量呼叫協定 (vectorcall protocol)。以前這僅適用於 :ref:`static " +#~ "types `。（由 Erlend E. Aasland 在 :issue:`43908` 中貢獻）。" + #~ msgid "Release" #~ msgstr "發行版本" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.12.po b/whatsnew/3.12.po index 4c021a6ae8..49b9dc5d0c 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.12.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.12.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-02 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -22,371 +22,289 @@ msgid "What's New In Python 3.12" msgstr "Python 3.12 有什麼新功能" #: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:0 -msgid "Release" -msgstr "發行版本" +msgid "Editor" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:6 -msgid "|release|" -msgstr "|release|" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:0 -msgid "Date" -msgstr "日期" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:7 -msgid "|today|" -msgstr "|today|" +msgid "Adam Turner" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:49 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:48 msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.12, compared to 3.11." -msgstr "此文章解釋了 Python 3.12 和 3.11 相比多了哪些新特性。" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:51 -msgid "For full details, see the :ref:`changelog `." -msgstr "若想了解完整細節，請見\\ :ref:`更動日誌 `。" +"This article explains the new features in Python 3.12, compared to 3.11. " +"Python 3.12 was released on October 2, 2023. For full details, see the :ref:" +"`changelog `." +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:55 -msgid "" -"Prerelease users should be aware that this document is currently in draft " -"form. It will be updated substantially as Python 3.12 moves towards release, " -"so it's worth checking back even after reading earlier versions." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:54 +msgid ":pep:`693` -- Python 3.12 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:61 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:57 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "發布重點摘要" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:69 -msgid "New grammar features:" -msgstr "新增語法特性：" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:71 -msgid ":pep:`701`: Syntactic formalization of f-strings" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:73 -msgid "New typing features:" -msgstr "新增型別特性：" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:75 -msgid ":pep:`688`: Making the buffer protocol accessible in Python" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:77 -msgid ":ref:`whatsnew312-pep692`" -msgstr ":ref:`whatsnew312-pep692`" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:79 -msgid ":ref:`whatsnew312-pep695`" -msgstr ":ref:`whatsnew312-pep695`" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:81 -msgid ":pep:`698`: Override Decorator for Static Typing" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:83 -msgid "Important deprecations, removals or restrictions:" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:62 +msgid "" +"Python 3.12 is the latest stable release of the Python programming language, " +"with a mix of changes to the language and the standard library. The library " +"changes focus on cleaning up deprecated APIs, usability, and correctness. Of " +"note, the :mod:`!distutils` package has been removed from the standard " +"library. Filesystem support in :mod:`os` and :mod:`pathlib` has seen a " +"number of improvements, and several modules have better performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:85 -msgid ":pep:`623`: Remove wstr from Unicode" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:69 +msgid "" +"The language changes focus on usability, as :term:`f-strings ` " +"have had many limitations removed and 'Did you mean ...' suggestions " +"continue to improve. The new :ref:`type parameter syntax ` and :keyword:`type` statement improve ergonomics for using :term:" +"`generic types ` and :term:`type aliases ` with " +"static type checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:87 -msgid ":pep:`632`: Remove the ``distutils`` package" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:76 +msgid "" +"This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of all new " +"features, but instead gives a convenient overview. For full details, you " +"should refer to the documentation, such as the :ref:`Library Reference " +"` and :ref:`Language Reference `. If you " +"want to understand the complete implementation and design rationale for a " +"change, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature; but note that PEPs " +"usually are not kept up-to-date once a feature has been fully implemented." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:90 -msgid "Improved Error Messages" +msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:92 msgid "" -"Modules from the standard library are now potentially suggested as part of " -"the error messages displayed by the interpreter when a :exc:`NameError` is " -"raised to the top level. Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`98254`." +":ref:`PEP 695 `, type parameter syntax and the :keyword:" +"`type` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:101 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:94 +msgid "New grammar features:" +msgstr "新增語法特性：" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:96 msgid "" -"Improve the error suggestion for :exc:`NameError` exceptions for instances. " -"Now if a :exc:`NameError` is raised in a method and the instance has an " -"attribute that's exactly equal to the name in the exception, the suggestion " -"will include ``self.`` instead of the closest match in the method " -"scope. Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`99139`." +":ref:`PEP 701 `, :term:`f-strings ` in the " +"grammar" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Improve the :exc:`SyntaxError` error message when the user types ``import x " -"from y`` instead of ``from y import x``. Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:" -"`98931`." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:98 +msgid "Interpreter improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:132 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:100 msgid "" -":exc:`ImportError` exceptions raised from failed ``from import " -"`` statements now include suggestions for the value of ```` " -"based on the available names in ````. Contributed by Pablo Galindo " -"in :gh:`91058`." +":ref:`PEP 684 `, a unique per-interpreter :term:`GIL " +"`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:143 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1600 -msgid "New Features" -msgstr "新增特性" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:148 -msgid "PEP 701: Syntactic formalization of f-strings" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:102 +msgid ":ref:`PEP 669 `, low impact monitoring" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:150 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:103 msgid "" -":pep:`701` lifts some restrictions on the usage of f-strings. Expression " -"components inside f-strings can now be any valid Python expression including " -"backslashes, unicode escaped sequences, multi-line expressions, comments and " -"strings reusing the same quote as the containing f-string. Let's cover these " -"in detail:" +"`Improved 'Did you mean ...' suggestions `_ for :" +"exc:`NameError`, :exc:`ImportError`, and :exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Quote reuse: in Python 3.11, reusing the same quotes as the containing f-" -"string raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`, forcing the user to either use other " -"available quotes (like using double quotes or triple quotes if the f-string " -"uses single quotes). In Python 3.12, you can now do things like this:" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:106 +msgid "Python data model improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:164 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:108 msgid "" -"Note that before this change there was no explicit limit in how f-strings " -"can be nested, but the fact that string quotes cannot be reused inside the " -"expression component of f-strings made it impossible to nest f-strings " -"arbitrarily. In fact, this is the most nested f-string that could be written:" +":ref:`PEP 688 `, using the :ref:`buffer protocol " +"` from Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:172 -msgid "" -"As now f-strings can contain any valid Python expression inside expression " -"components, it is now possible to nest f-strings arbitrarily:" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:111 +msgid "Significant improvements in the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Multi-line expressions and comments: In Python 3.11, f-strings expressions " -"must be defined in a single line even if outside f-strings expressions could " -"span multiple lines (like literal lists being defined over multiple lines), " -"making them harder to read. In Python 3.12 you can now define expressions " -"spanning multiple lines and include comments on them:" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:113 +msgid "The :class:`pathlib.Path` class now supports subclassing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Backslashes and unicode characters: before Python 3.12 f-string expressions " -"couldn't contain any ``\\`` character. This also affected unicode escaped " -"sequences (such as ``\\N{snowman}``) as these contain the ``\\N`` part that " -"previously could not be part of expression components of f-strings. Now, you " -"can define expressions like this:" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:114 +msgid "The :mod:`os` module received several improvements for Windows support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:204 -msgid "See :pep:`701` for more details." -msgstr "詳情請見 :pep:`701`。" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:206 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:115 msgid "" -"As a positive side-effect of how this feature has been implemented (by " -"parsing f-strings with the PEG parser (see :pep:`617`), now error messages " -"for f-strings are more precise and include the exact location of the error. " -"For example, in Python 3.11, the following f-string raises a :exc:" -"`SyntaxError`:" +"A :ref:`command-line interface ` has been added to the :mod:" +"`sqlite3` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:219 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:117 msgid "" -"but the error message doesn't include the exact location of the error within " -"the line and also has the expression artificially surrounded by parentheses. " -"In Python 3.12, as f-strings are parsed with the PEG parser, error messages " -"can be more precise and show the entire line:" +":func:`isinstance` checks against :func:`runtime-checkable protocols ` enjoy a speed up of between two and 20 times" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:231 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:119 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Batuhan Taskaya, Lysandros Nikolaou, Cristián " -"Maureira-Fredes and Marta Gómez in :gh:`102856`. PEP written by Pablo " -"Galindo, Batuhan Taskaya, Lysandros Nikolaou and Marta Gómez)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:238 -msgid "PEP 709: Comprehension inlining" +"The :mod:`asyncio` package has had a number of performance improvements, " +"with some benchmarks showing a 75% speed up." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:240 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:121 msgid "" -"Dictionary, list, and set comprehensions are now inlined, rather than " -"creating a new single-use function object for each execution of the " -"comprehension. This speeds up execution of a comprehension by up to 2x." +"A :ref:`command-line interface ` has been added to the :mod:`uuid` " +"module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:244 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:123 msgid "" -"Comprehension iteration variables remain isolated; they don't overwrite a " -"variable of the same name in the outer scope, nor are they visible after the " -"comprehension. This isolation is now maintained via stack/locals " -"manipulation, not via separate function scope." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:249 -msgid "Inlining does result in a few visible behavior changes:" +"Due to the changes in :ref:`PEP 701 `, producing tokens " +"via the :mod:`tokenize` module is up to 64% faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:251 -msgid "" -"There is no longer a separate frame for the comprehension in tracebacks, and " -"tracing/profiling no longer shows the comprehension as a function call." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:126 +msgid "Security improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:253 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:128 msgid "" -"Calling :func:`locals` inside a comprehension now includes variables from " -"outside the comprehension, and no longer includes the synthetic ``.0`` " -"variable for the comprehension \"argument\"." +"Replace the builtin :mod:`hashlib` implementations of SHA1, SHA3, SHA2-384, " +"SHA2-512, and MD5 with formally verified code from the `HACL* `__ project. These builtin implementations " +"remain as fallbacks that are only used when OpenSSL does not provide them." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:256 -msgid "" -"A comprehension iterating directly over ``locals()`` (e.g. ``[k for k in " -"locals()]``) may see \"RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during " -"iteration\" when run under tracing (e.g. code coverage measurement). This is " -"the same behavior already seen in e.g. ``for k in locals():``. To avoid the " -"error, first create a list of keys to iterate over: ``keys = list(locals()); " -"[k for k in keys]``." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:134 +msgid "C API improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:263 -msgid "Contributed by Carl Meyer and Vladimir Matveev in :pep:`709`." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:136 +msgid ":ref:`PEP 697 `, unstable C API tier" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:266 -msgid "PEP 688: Making the buffer protocol accessible in Python" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:137 +msgid ":ref:`PEP 683 `, immortal objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:268 -msgid "" -":pep:`688` introduces a way to use the :ref:`buffer protocol " -"` from Python code. Classes that implement the :meth:`~object." -"__buffer__` method are now usable as buffer types." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:139 +msgid "CPython implementation improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:272 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`collections.abc.Buffer` ABC provides a standard way to " -"represent buffer objects, for example in type annotations. The new :class:" -"`inspect.BufferFlags` enum represents the flags that can be used to " -"customize buffer creation. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`102500`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:141 +msgid ":ref:`PEP 709 `, comprehension inlining" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:279 -msgid "New Features Related to Type Hints" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:142 +msgid ":ref:`CPython support ` for the Linux ``perf`` profiler" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:281 -msgid "" -"This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`484` type hints and the :" -"mod:`typing` module." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:143 +msgid "Implement stack overflow protection on supported platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:287 -msgid "PEP 692: Using ``TypedDict`` for more precise ``**kwargs`` typing" -msgstr "" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:145 +msgid "New typing features:" +msgstr "新增型別特性：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:289 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:147 msgid "" -"Typing ``**kwargs`` in a function signature as introduced by :pep:`484` " -"allowed for valid annotations only in cases where all of the ``**kwargs`` " -"were of the same type." +":ref:`PEP 692 `, using :class:`~typing.TypedDict` to " +"annotate :term:`**kwargs `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:293 -msgid "" -"This PEP specifies a more precise way of typing ``**kwargs`` by relying on " -"typed dictionaries::" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:149 +msgid ":ref:`PEP 698 `, :func:`typing.override` decorator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:304 -msgid "See :pep:`692` for more details." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:151 +msgid "Important deprecations, removals or restrictions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:306 -msgid "(Contributed by Franek Magiera in :gh:`103629`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:153 +msgid "" +":pep:`623`: Remove ``wstr`` from Unicode objects in Python's C API, reducing " +"the size of every :class:`str` object by at least 8 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:309 -msgid "PEP 698: Override Decorator for Static Typing" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:156 +msgid "" +":pep:`632`: Remove the :mod:`!distutils` package. See `the migration guide " +"`_ for advice replacing " +"the APIs it provided. The third-party `Setuptools `__ package continues to " +"provide :mod:`!distutils`, if you still require it in Python 3.12 and beyond." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:311 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:163 msgid "" -"A new decorator :func:`typing.override` has been added to the :mod:`typing` " -"module. It indicates to type checkers that the method is intended to " -"override a method in a superclass. This allows type checkers to catch " -"mistakes where a method that is intended to override something in a base " -"class does not in fact do so." +":gh:`95299`: Do not pre-install ``setuptools`` in virtual environments " +"created with :mod:`venv`. This means that ``distutils``, ``setuptools``, " +"``pkg_resources``, and ``easy_install`` will no longer available by default; " +"to access these run ``pip install setuptools`` in the :ref:`activated ` virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:317 -msgid "Example::" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:170 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`!asynchat`, :mod:`!asyncore`, and :mod:`!imp` modules have been " +"removed, along with several :class:`unittest.TestCase` `method aliases " +"`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:335 -msgid "(Contributed by Steven Troxler in :gh:`101561`.)" -msgstr "" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:176 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1954 +msgid "New Features" +msgstr "新增特性" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:340 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:181 msgid "PEP 695: Type Parameter Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:342 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:183 msgid "" "Generic classes and functions under :pep:`484` were declared using a verbose " "syntax that left the scope of type parameters unclear and required explicit " "declarations of variance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:346 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:187 msgid "" ":pep:`695` introduces a new, more compact and explicit way to create :ref:" "`generic classes ` and :ref:`functions `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:359 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:200 msgid "" "In addition, the PEP introduces a new way to declare :ref:`type aliases " "` using the :keyword:`type` statement, which creates an " "instance of :class:`~typing.TypeAliasType`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:365 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:206 msgid "Type aliases can also be :ref:`generic `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:369 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:210 msgid "" "The new syntax allows declaring :class:`~typing.TypeVarTuple` and :class:" "`~typing.ParamSpec` parameters, as well as :class:`~typing.TypeVar` " "parameters with bounds or constraints::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:378 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:219 msgid "" "The value of type aliases and the bound and constraints of type variables " -"created through this syntax are evaluated only on demand (see :ref:`lazy-" -"evaluation`). This means type aliases are able to refer to other types " -"defined later in the file." +"created through this syntax are evaluated only on demand (see :ref:`lazy " +"evaluation `). This means type aliases are able to refer to " +"other types defined later in the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:383 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:224 msgid "" "Type parameters declared through a type parameter list are visible within " "the scope of the declaration and any nested scopes, but not in the outer " @@ -396,7 +314,7 @@ msgid "" "detailed description of the runtime semantics of type parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:390 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:231 msgid "" "In order to support these scoping semantics, a new kind of scope is " "introduced, the :ref:`annotation scope `. Annotation " @@ -405,311 +323,603 @@ msgid "" "` will also be evaluated in annotation scopes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:396 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:237 msgid "See :pep:`695` for more details." msgstr "詳情請見 :pep:`695`。" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:398 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:239 msgid "" "(PEP written by Eric Traut. Implementation by Jelle Zijlstra, Eric Traut, " "and others in :gh:`103764`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:402 -msgid "Other Language Changes" -msgstr "其他語言更動" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:404 -msgid "" -"Add :ref:`perf_profiling` through the new environment variable :envvar:" -"`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT`, the new command-line option :option:`-X perf <-X>`, as " -"well as the new :func:`sys.activate_stack_trampoline`, :func:`sys." -"deactivate_stack_trampoline`, and :func:`sys.is_stack_trampoline_active` " -"APIs. (Design by Pablo Galindo. Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Christian " -"Heimes with contributions from Gregory P. Smith [Google] and Mark Shannon " -"in :gh:`96123`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:245 +msgid "PEP 701: Syntactic formalization of f-strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:414 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:247 msgid "" -"The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, " -"have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be " -"surprising or dangerous, such as creating files outside the destination " -"directory. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details. In Python 3.14, " -"the default will switch to ``'data'``. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :pep:" -"`706`.)" +":pep:`701` lifts some restrictions on the usage of :term:`f-strings `. Expression components inside f-strings can now be any valid Python " +"expression, including strings reusing the same quote as the containing f-" +"string, multi-line expressions, comments, backslashes, and unicode escape " +"sequences. Let's cover these in detail:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:422 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:253 msgid "" -":class:`types.MappingProxyType` instances are now hashable if the underlying " -"mapping is hashable. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`87995`.)" +"Quote reuse: in Python 3.11, reusing the same quotes as the enclosing f-" +"string raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`, forcing the user to either use other " +"available quotes (like using double quotes or triple quotes if the f-string " +"uses single quotes). In Python 3.12, you can now do things like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:426 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:262 msgid "" -":class:`memoryview` now supports the half-float type (the \"e\" format " -"code). (Contributed by Dong-hee Na and Antoine Pitrou in :gh:`90751`.)" +"Note that before this change there was no explicit limit in how f-strings " +"can be nested, but the fact that string quotes cannot be reused inside the " +"expression component of f-strings made it impossible to nest f-strings " +"arbitrarily. In fact, this is the most nested f-string that could be written:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:429 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:270 msgid "" -"The parser now raises :exc:`SyntaxError` when parsing source code containing " -"null bytes. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`96670`.)" +"As now f-strings can contain any valid Python expression inside expression " +"components, it is now possible to nest f-strings arbitrarily:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:432 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:276 msgid "" -":func:`ast.parse` now raises :exc:`SyntaxError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` " -"when parsing source code containing null bytes. (Contributed by Pablo " -"Galindo in :gh:`96670`.)" +"Multi-line expressions and comments: In Python 3.11, f-string expressions " +"must be defined in a single line, even if the expression within the f-string " +"could normally span multiple lines (like literal lists being defined over " +"multiple lines), making them harder to read. In Python 3.12 you can now " +"define f-strings spanning multiple lines, and add inline comments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:436 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:290 msgid "" -"The Garbage Collector now runs only on the eval breaker mechanism of the " -"Python bytecode evaluation loop instead of object allocations. The GC can " -"also run when :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals` is called so C extensions that " -"need to run for a long time without executing any Python code also have a " -"chance to execute the GC periodically. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:" -"`97922`.)" +"Backslashes and unicode characters: before Python 3.12 f-string expressions " +"couldn't contain any ``\\`` character. This also affected unicode :ref:" +"`escape sequences ` (such as ``\\N{snowman}``) as these " +"contain the ``\\N`` part that previously could not be part of expression " +"components of f-strings. Now, you can define expressions like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:443 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:303 +msgid "See :pep:`701` for more details." +msgstr "詳情請見 :pep:`701`。" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:305 msgid "" -"A backslash-character pair that is not a valid escape sequence now generates " -"a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`, instead of :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. For example, " -"``re.compile(\"\\d+\\.\\d+\")`` now emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` " -"(``\"\\d\"`` is an invalid escape sequence), use raw strings for regular " -"expression: ``re.compile(r\"\\d+\\.\\d+\")``. In a future Python version, :" -"exc:`SyntaxError` will eventually be raised, instead of :exc:" -"`SyntaxWarning`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`98401`.)" +"As a positive side-effect of how this feature has been implemented (by " +"parsing f-strings with :pep:`the PEG parser <617>`), now error messages for " +"f-strings are more precise and include the exact location of the error. For " +"example, in Python 3.11, the following f-string raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:452 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:318 msgid "" -"Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` (ex: ``\"\\477\"``), " -"deprecated in Python 3.11, now produce a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`, instead of :" -"exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In a future Python version they will be eventually " -"a :exc:`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`98401`.)" +"but the error message doesn't include the exact location of the error within " +"the line and also has the expression artificially surrounded by parentheses. " +"In Python 3.12, as f-strings are parsed with the PEG parser, error messages " +"can be more precise and show the entire line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:458 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:330 msgid "" -"All builtin and extension callables expecting boolean parameters now accept " -"arguments of any type instead of just :class:`bool` and :class:`int`. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`60203`.)" +"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Batuhan Taskaya, Lysandros Nikolaou, Cristián " +"Maureira-Fredes and Marta Gómez in :gh:`102856`. PEP written by Pablo " +"Galindo, Batuhan Taskaya, Lysandros Nikolaou and Marta Gómez)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:462 -msgid "" -"Variables used in the target part of comprehensions that are not stored to " -"can now be used in assignment expressions (``:=``). For example, in ``[(b := " -"1) for a, b.prop in some_iter]``, the assignment to ``b`` is now allowed. " -"Note that assigning to variables stored to in the target part of " -"comprehensions (like ``a``) is still disallowed, as per :pep:`572`. " -"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`100581`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:337 +msgid "PEP 684: A Per-Interpreter GIL" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:469 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:339 msgid "" -":class:`slice` objects are now hashable, allowing them to be used as dict " -"keys and set items. (Contributed by Will Bradshaw, Furkan Onder, and Raymond " -"Hettinger in :gh:`101264`.)" +":pep:`684` introduces a per-interpreter :term:`GIL `, so that sub-interpreters may now be created with a unique GIL per " +"interpreter. This allows Python programs to take full advantage of multiple " +"CPU cores. This is currently only available through the C-API, though a " +"Python API is :pep:`anticipated for 3.13 <554>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:472 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:345 msgid "" -":func:`sum` now uses Neumaier summation to improve accuracy when summing " -"floats or mixed ints and floats. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:" -"`100425`.)" +"Use the new :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` function to create an " +"interpreter with its own GIL:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:476 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:361 msgid "" -"Exceptions raised in a typeobject's ``__set_name__`` method are no longer " -"wrapped by a :exc:`RuntimeError`. Context information is added to the " -"exception as a :pep:`678` note. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`77757`.)" +"For further examples how to use the C-API for sub-interpreters with a per-" +"interpreter GIL, see :source:`Modules/_xxsubinterpretersmodule.c`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:480 -msgid "" -"When a ``try-except*`` construct handles the entire :exc:`ExceptionGroup` " -"and raises one other exception, that exception is no longer wrapped in an :" -"exc:`ExceptionGroup`. Also changed in version 3.11.4. (Contributed by Irit " -"Katriel in :gh:`103590`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:364 +msgid "(Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`104210`, etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:487 -msgid "New Modules" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:369 +msgid "PEP 669: Low impact monitoring for CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:489 -msgid "None yet." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:371 +msgid "" +":pep:`669` defines a new :mod:`API ` for profilers, " +"debuggers, and other tools to monitor events in CPython. It covers a wide " +"range of events, including calls, returns, lines, exceptions, jumps, and " +"more. This means that you only pay for what you use, providing support for " +"near-zero overhead debuggers and coverage tools. See :mod:`sys.monitoring` " +"for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:493 -msgid "Improved Modules" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:379 +msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`103082`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:496 -msgid "array" -msgstr "array" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:384 +msgid "PEP 688: Making the buffer protocol accessible in Python" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:498 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:386 msgid "" -"The :class:`array.array` class now supports subscripting, making it a :term:" -"`generic type`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`98658`.)" +":pep:`688` introduces a way to use the :ref:`buffer protocol " +"` from Python code. Classes that implement the :meth:`~object." +"__buffer__` method are now usable as buffer types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:502 -msgid "asyncio" -msgstr "asyncio" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:504 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:390 msgid "" -"The performance of writing to sockets in :mod:`asyncio` has been " -"significantly improved. ``asyncio`` now avoids unnecessary copying when " -"writing to sockets and uses :meth:`~socket.socket.sendmsg` if the platform " -"supports it. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`91166`.)" +"The new :class:`collections.abc.Buffer` ABC provides a standard way to " +"represent buffer objects, for example in type annotations. The new :class:" +"`inspect.BufferFlags` enum represents the flags that can be used to " +"customize buffer creation. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`102500`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:509 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`asyncio.eager_task_factory` and :func:`asyncio." -"create_eager_task_factory` functions to allow opting an event loop in to " -"eager task execution, making some use-cases 2x to 5x faster. (Contributed by " -"Jacob Bower & Itamar O in :gh:`102853`, :gh:`104140`, and :gh:`104138`)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:399 +msgid "PEP 709: Comprehension inlining" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:514 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:401 msgid "" -"On Linux, :mod:`asyncio` uses :class:`~asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher` by default " -"if :func:`os.pidfd_open` is available and functional instead of :class:" -"`~asyncio.ThreadedChildWatcher`. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:" -"`98024`.)" +"Dictionary, list, and set comprehensions are now inlined, rather than " +"creating a new single-use function object for each execution of the " +"comprehension. This speeds up execution of a comprehension by up to two " +"times. See :pep:`709` for further details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:519 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:406 msgid "" -"The child watcher classes :class:`~asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:" -"`~asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`~asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :" -"class:`~asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.14. It is recommended to not manually configure a child watcher as " -"the event loop now uses the best available child watcher for each platform (:" -"class:`~asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher` if supported and :class:`~asyncio." -"ThreadedChildWatcher` otherwise). (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:" -"`94597`.)" +"Comprehension iteration variables remain isolated and don't overwrite a " +"variable of the same name in the outer scope, nor are they visible after the " +"comprehension. Inlining does result in a few visible behavior changes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:528 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:410 msgid "" -":func:`asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :meth:" -"`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`asyncio." -"AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will be " -"removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" +"There is no longer a separate frame for the comprehension in tracebacks, and " +"tracing/profiling no longer shows the comprehension as a function call." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:534 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:412 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`symtable` module will no longer produce child symbol tables for " +"each comprehension; instead, the comprehension's locals will be included in " +"the parent function's symbol table." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:415 +msgid "" +"Calling :func:`locals` inside a comprehension now includes variables from " +"outside the comprehension, and no longer includes the synthetic ``.0`` " +"variable for the comprehension \"argument\"." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:418 +msgid "" +"A comprehension iterating directly over ``locals()`` (e.g. ``[k for k in " +"locals()]``) may see \"RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during " +"iteration\" when run under tracing (e.g. code coverage measurement). This is " +"the same behavior already seen in e.g. ``for k in locals():``. To avoid the " +"error, first create a list of keys to iterate over: ``keys = list(locals()); " +"[k for k in keys]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:425 +msgid "(Contributed by Carl Meyer and Vladimir Matveev in :pep:`709`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:428 +msgid "Improved Error Messages" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:430 +msgid "" +"Modules from the standard library are now potentially suggested as part of " +"the error messages displayed by the interpreter when a :exc:`NameError` is " +"raised to the top level. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`98254`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:439 +msgid "" +"Improve the error suggestion for :exc:`NameError` exceptions for instances. " +"Now if a :exc:`NameError` is raised in a method and the instance has an " +"attribute that's exactly equal to the name in the exception, the suggestion " +"will include ``self.`` instead of the closest match in the method " +"scope. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`99139`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:459 +msgid "" +"Improve the :exc:`SyntaxError` error message when the user types ``import x " +"from y`` instead of ``from y import x``. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :" +"gh:`98931`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:469 +msgid "" +":exc:`ImportError` exceptions raised from failed ``from import " +"`` statements now include suggestions for the value of ```` " +"based on the available names in ````. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " +"in :gh:`91058`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:480 +msgid "New Features Related to Type Hints" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:482 +msgid "" +"This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`type hints <484>` and the :" +"mod:`typing` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:488 +msgid "PEP 692: Using ``TypedDict`` for more precise ``**kwargs`` typing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:490 +msgid "" +"Typing ``**kwargs`` in a function signature as introduced by :pep:`484` " +"allowed for valid annotations only in cases where all of the ``**kwargs`` " +"were of the same type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:494 +msgid "" +":pep:`692` specifies a more precise way of typing ``**kwargs`` by relying on " +"typed dictionaries::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:505 +msgid "See :pep:`692` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:507 +msgid "(Contributed by Franek Magiera in :gh:`103629`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:512 +msgid "PEP 698: Override Decorator for Static Typing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:514 +msgid "" +"A new decorator :func:`typing.override` has been added to the :mod:`typing` " +"module. It indicates to type checkers that the method is intended to " +"override a method in a superclass. This allows type checkers to catch " +"mistakes where a method that is intended to override something in a base " +"class does not in fact do so." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:520 +msgid "Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:538 +msgid "See :pep:`698` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:540 +msgid "(Contributed by Steven Troxler in :gh:`101561`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:543 +msgid "Other Language Changes" +msgstr "其他語言更動" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:545 +msgid "" +"The parser now raises :exc:`SyntaxError` when parsing source code containing " +"null bytes. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`96670`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:548 +msgid "" +"A backslash-character pair that is not a valid escape sequence now generates " +"a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`, instead of :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. For example, " +"``re.compile(\"\\d+\\.\\d+\")`` now emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` " +"(``\"\\d\"`` is an invalid escape sequence, use raw strings for regular " +"expression: ``re.compile(r\"\\d+\\.\\d+\")``). In a future Python version, :" +"exc:`SyntaxError` will eventually be raised, instead of :exc:" +"`SyntaxWarning`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`98401`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:557 +msgid "" +"Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` (ex: ``\"\\477\"``), " +"deprecated in Python 3.11, now produce a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`, instead of :" +"exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In a future Python version they will be eventually " +"a :exc:`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`98401`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:563 +msgid "" +"Variables used in the target part of comprehensions that are not stored to " +"can now be used in assignment expressions (``:=``). For example, in ``[(b := " +"1) for a, b.prop in some_iter]``, the assignment to ``b`` is now allowed. " +"Note that assigning to variables stored to in the target part of " +"comprehensions (like ``a``) is still disallowed, as per :pep:`572`. " +"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`100581`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:570 +msgid "" +"Exceptions raised in a class or type's ``__set_name__`` method are no longer " +"wrapped by a :exc:`RuntimeError`. Context information is added to the " +"exception as a :pep:`678` note. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`77757`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:574 +msgid "" +"When a ``try-except*`` construct handles the entire :exc:`ExceptionGroup` " +"and raises one other exception, that exception is no longer wrapped in an :" +"exc:`ExceptionGroup`. Also changed in version 3.11.4. (Contributed by Irit " +"Katriel in :gh:`103590`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:579 +msgid "" +"The Garbage Collector now runs only on the eval breaker mechanism of the " +"Python bytecode evaluation loop instead of object allocations. The GC can " +"also run when :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals` is called so C extensions that " +"need to run for a long time without executing any Python code also have a " +"chance to execute the GC periodically. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:" +"`97922`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:586 +msgid "" +"All builtin and extension callables expecting boolean parameters now accept " +"arguments of any type instead of just :class:`bool` and :class:`int`. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`60203`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:590 +msgid "" +":class:`memoryview` now supports the half-float type (the \"e\" format " +"code). (Contributed by Donghee Na and Antoine Pitrou in :gh:`90751`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:593 +msgid "" +":class:`slice` objects are now hashable, allowing them to be used as dict " +"keys and set items. (Contributed by Will Bradshaw, Furkan Onder, and Raymond " +"Hettinger in :gh:`101264`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:596 +msgid "" +":func:`sum` now uses Neumaier summation to improve accuracy and " +"commutativity when summing floats or mixed ints and floats. (Contributed by " +"Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`100425`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:600 +msgid "" +":func:`ast.parse` now raises :exc:`SyntaxError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` " +"when parsing source code containing null bytes. (Contributed by Pablo " +"Galindo in :gh:`96670`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:604 +msgid "" +"The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, " +"have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be " +"surprising or dangerous, such as creating files outside the destination " +"directory. See :ref:`tarfile extraction filters ` " +"for details. In Python 3.14, the default will switch to ``'data'``. " +"(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :pep:`706`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:612 +msgid "" +":class:`types.MappingProxyType` instances are now hashable if the underlying " +"mapping is hashable. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`87995`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:616 +msgid "" +"Add :ref:`support for the perf profiler ` through the new " +"environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` and command-line option :" +"option:`-X perf <-X>`, as well as the new :func:`sys." +"activate_stack_trampoline`, :func:`sys.deactivate_stack_trampoline`, and :" +"func:`sys.is_stack_trampoline_active` functions. (Design by Pablo Galindo. " +"Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Christian Heimes with contributions from " +"Gregory P. Smith [Google] and Mark Shannon in :gh:`96123`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:628 +msgid "New Modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:630 +msgid "None." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:634 +msgid "Improved Modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:637 +msgid "array" +msgstr "array" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:639 +msgid "" +"The :class:`array.array` class now supports subscripting, making it a :term:" +"`generic type`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`98658`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:643 +msgid "asyncio" +msgstr "asyncio" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:645 +msgid "" +"The performance of writing to sockets in :mod:`asyncio` has been " +"significantly improved. ``asyncio`` now avoids unnecessary copying when " +"writing to sockets and uses :meth:`~socket.socket.sendmsg` if the platform " +"supports it. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`91166`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:650 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`asyncio.eager_task_factory` and :func:`asyncio." +"create_eager_task_factory` functions to allow opting an event loop in to " +"eager task execution, making some use-cases 2x to 5x faster. (Contributed by " +"Jacob Bower & Itamar Oren in :gh:`102853`, :gh:`104140`, and :gh:`104138`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:655 +msgid "" +"On Linux, :mod:`asyncio` uses :class:`asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher` by default " +"if :func:`os.pidfd_open` is available and functional instead of :class:" +"`asyncio.ThreadedChildWatcher`. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`98024`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:660 +msgid "" +"The event loop now uses the best available child watcher for each platform (:" +"class:`asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher` if supported and :class:`asyncio." +"ThreadedChildWatcher` otherwise), so manually configuring a child watcher is " +"not recommended. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:666 msgid "" "Add *loop_factory* parameter to :func:`asyncio.run` to allow specifying a " "custom event loop factory. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`99388`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:538 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:670 msgid "" "Add C implementation of :func:`asyncio.current_task` for 4x-6x speedup. " -"(Contributed by Itamar Ostricher and Pranav Thulasiram Bhat in :gh:`100344`.)" +"(Contributed by Itamar Oren and Pranav Thulasiram Bhat in :gh:`100344`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:541 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:673 msgid "" ":func:`asyncio.iscoroutine` now returns ``False`` for generators as :mod:" "`asyncio` does not support legacy generator-based coroutines. (Contributed " "by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`102748`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:545 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:677 msgid "" ":func:`asyncio.wait` and :func:`asyncio.as_completed` now accepts generators " "yielding tasks. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`78530`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:550 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:682 msgid "calendar" msgstr "calendar" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:552 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:684 msgid "" -"Add enums :data:`~calendar.Month` and :data:`~calendar.Day`. (Contributed by " -"Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" +"Add enums :data:`calendar.Month` and :data:`calendar.Day` defining months of " +"the year and days of the week. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:" +"`103636`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:556 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:689 msgid "csv" msgstr "csv" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:558 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:691 msgid "" -"Add :data:`~csv.QUOTE_NOTNULL` and :data:`~csv.QUOTE_STRINGS` flags to " -"provide finer grained control of ``None`` and empty strings by :class:`~csv." +"Add :const:`csv.QUOTE_NOTNULL` and :const:`csv.QUOTE_STRINGS` flags to " +"provide finer grained control of ``None`` and empty strings by :class:`csv." "writer` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:563 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:696 msgid "dis" msgstr "dis" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:565 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:698 msgid "" "Pseudo instruction opcodes (which are used by the compiler but do not appear " "in executable bytecode) are now exposed in the :mod:`dis` module. :opcode:" "`HAVE_ARGUMENT` is still relevant to real opcodes, but it is not useful for " -"pseudo instructions. Use the new :data:`~dis.hasarg` collection instead. " +"pseudo instructions. Use the new :data:`dis.hasarg` collection instead. " "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`94216`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:574 -msgid "email" -msgstr "email" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:576 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:706 msgid "" -":func:`email.utils.getaddresses` and :func:`email.utils.parseaddr` now " -"return ``('', '')`` 2-tuples in more situations where invalid email " -"addresses are encountered instead of potentially inaccurate values. " -"(Contributed by Thomas Dwyer for :gh:`102988` to ameliorate CVE-2023-27043.)" +"Add the :data:`dis.hasexc` collection to signify instructions that set an " +"exception handler. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`94216`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:582 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:710 msgid "fractions" msgstr "fractions" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:584 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:712 msgid "" "Objects of type :class:`fractions.Fraction` now support float-style " "formatting. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :gh:`100161`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:588 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:716 +msgid "importlib.resources" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:718 +msgid "" +":func:`importlib.resources.as_file` now supports resource directories. " +"(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :gh:`97930`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:721 +msgid "" +"Rename first parameter of :func:`importlib.resources.files` to *anchor*. " +"(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :gh:`100598`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:725 msgid "inspect" msgstr "inspect" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:590 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:727 msgid "" "Add :func:`inspect.markcoroutinefunction` to mark sync functions that return " "a :term:`coroutine` for use with :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction`. " "(Contributed Carlton Gibson in :gh:`99247`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:594 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:731 msgid "" "Add :func:`inspect.getasyncgenstate` and :func:`inspect.getasyncgenlocals` " "for determining the current state of asynchronous generators. (Contributed " -"by Thomas Krennwallner in :issue:`35759`.)" +"by Thomas Krennwallner in :gh:`79940`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:598 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:735 msgid "" "The performance of :func:`inspect.getattr_static` has been considerably " "improved. Most calls to the function should be at least 2x faster than they " @@ -717,60 +927,60 @@ msgid "" "Waygood in :gh:`103193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:604 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:741 msgid "itertools" msgstr "itertools" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:606 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:743 msgid "" -"Added :class:`itertools.batched()` for collecting into even-sized tuples " -"where the last batch may be shorter than the rest. (Contributed by Raymond " +"Add :class:`itertools.batched()` for collecting into even-sized tuples where " +"the last batch may be shorter than the rest. (Contributed by Raymond " "Hettinger in :gh:`98363`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:611 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:748 msgid "math" msgstr "math" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:613 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:750 msgid "" -"Added :func:`math.sumprod` for computing a sum of products. (Contributed by " +"Add :func:`math.sumprod` for computing a sum of products. (Contributed by " "Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`100485`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:616 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:753 msgid "" -"Extended :func:`math.nextafter` to include a *steps* argument for moving up " -"or down multiple steps at a time. (By Matthias Goergens, Mark Dickinson, and " +"Extend :func:`math.nextafter` to include a *steps* argument for moving up or " +"down multiple steps at a time. (By Matthias Goergens, Mark Dickinson, and " "Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`94906`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:621 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:758 msgid "os" msgstr "os" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:623 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:760 msgid "" -"Add :data:`os.PIDFD_NONBLOCK` to open a file descriptor for a process with :" +"Add :const:`os.PIDFD_NONBLOCK` to open a file descriptor for a process with :" "func:`os.pidfd_open` in non-blocking mode. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :" "gh:`93312`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:627 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:764 msgid "" ":class:`os.DirEntry` now includes an :meth:`os.DirEntry.is_junction` method " "to check if the entry is a junction. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:" "`99547`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:631 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:768 msgid "" "Add :func:`os.listdrives`, :func:`os.listvolumes` and :func:`os.listmounts` " "functions on Windows for enumerating drives, volumes and mount points. " "(Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`102519`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:635 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:772 msgid "" ":func:`os.stat` and :func:`os.lstat` are now more accurate on Windows. The " "``st_birthtime`` field will now be filled with the creation time of the " @@ -783,56 +993,56 @@ msgid "" "`99726`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:646 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:783 msgid "os.path" msgstr "os.path" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:648 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:785 msgid "" "Add :func:`os.path.isjunction` to check if a given path is a junction. " "(Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`99547`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:651 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:788 msgid "" "Add :func:`os.path.splitroot` to split a path into a triad ``(drive, root, " "tail)``. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`101000`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:655 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:792 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "pathlib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:657 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:794 msgid "" -"Add support for subclassing :class:`pathlib.PurePath` and :class:`~pathlib." +"Add support for subclassing :class:`pathlib.PurePath` and :class:`pathlib." "Path`, plus their Posix- and Windows-specific variants. Subclasses may " -"override the :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.with_segments` method to pass " +"override the :meth:`pathlib.PurePath.with_segments` method to pass " "information between path instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:662 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:799 msgid "" -"Add :meth:`~pathlib.Path.walk` for walking the directory trees and " -"generating all file or directory names within them, similar to :func:`os." -"walk`. (Contributed by Stanislav Zmiev in :gh:`90385`.)" +"Add :meth:`pathlib.Path.walk` for walking the directory trees and generating " +"all file or directory names within them, similar to :func:`os.walk`. " +"(Contributed by Stanislav Zmiev in :gh:`90385`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:666 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:803 msgid "" "Add *walk_up* optional parameter to :meth:`pathlib.PurePath.relative_to` to " "allow the insertion of ``..`` entries in the result; this behavior is more " "consistent with :func:`os.path.relpath`. (Contributed by Domenico Ragusa in :" -"issue:`40358`.)" +"gh:`84538`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:671 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:808 msgid "" "Add :meth:`pathlib.Path.is_junction` as a proxy to :func:`os.path." "isjunction`. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`99547`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:674 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:811 msgid "" "Add *case_sensitive* optional parameter to :meth:`pathlib.Path.glob`, :meth:" "`pathlib.Path.rglob` and :meth:`pathlib.PurePath.match` for matching the " @@ -840,38 +1050,38 @@ msgid "" "process." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:679 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:816 msgid "pdb" msgstr "pdb" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:681 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:818 msgid "" "Add convenience variables to hold values temporarily for debug session and " "provide quick access to values like the current frame or the return value. " "(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`103693`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:687 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:824 msgid "random" msgstr "random" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:689 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:826 msgid "" -"Added :func:`random.binomialvariate`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :" -"gh:`81620`.)" +"Add :func:`random.binomialvariate`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:" +"`81620`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:692 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:829 msgid "" -"Added a default of ``lamb=1.0`` to :func:`random.expovariate`. (Contributed " +"Add a default of ``lambd=1.0`` to :func:`random.expovariate`. (Contributed " "by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`100234`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:696 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:833 msgid "shutil" msgstr "shutil" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:698 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:835 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.make_archive` now passes the *root_dir* argument to custom " "archivers which support it. In this case it no longer temporarily changes " @@ -879,22 +1089,22 @@ msgid "" "archiving. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`74696`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:704 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:841 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.rmtree` now accepts a new argument *onexc* which is an error " "handler like *onerror* but which expects an exception instance rather than a " -"*(typ, val, tb)* triplet. *onerror* is deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.14. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102828`.)" +"*(typ, val, tb)* triplet. *onerror* is deprecated. (Contributed by Irit " +"Katriel in :gh:`102828`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:710 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:846 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.which` now consults the *PATHEXT* environment variable to find " "matches within *PATH* on Windows even when the given *cmd* includes a " "directory component. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`103179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:715 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:851 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.which` will call ``NeedCurrentDirectoryForExePathW`` when " "querying for executables on Windows to determine if the current working " @@ -902,61 +1112,68 @@ msgid "" "Machalow in :gh:`103179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:720 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:856 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.which` will return a path matching the *cmd* with a component " "from ``PATHEXT`` prior to a direct match elsewhere in the search path on " "Windows. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`103179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:726 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:862 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1657 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "sqlite3" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:728 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:864 msgid "" "Add a :ref:`command-line interface `. (Contributed by Erlend E. " "Aasland in :gh:`77617`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:731 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:867 msgid "" -"Add the :attr:`~sqlite3.Connection.autocommit` attribute to :class:`~sqlite3." -"Connection` and the *autocommit* parameter to :func:`~sqlite3.connect` to " +"Add the :attr:`sqlite3.Connection.autocommit` attribute to :class:`sqlite3." +"Connection` and the *autocommit* parameter to :func:`sqlite3.connect` to " "control :pep:`249`-compliant :ref:`transaction handling `. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`83638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:738 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:874 msgid "" -"Add *entrypoint* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." +"Add *entrypoint* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`sqlite3.Connection." "load_extension`, for overriding the SQLite extension entry point. " "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`103015`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:743 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:879 msgid "" -"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.getconfig` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." -"setconfig` to :class:`~sqlite3.Connection` to make configuration changes to " -"a database connection. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`103489`.)" +"Add :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.getconfig` and :meth:`sqlite3.Connection." +"setconfig` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` to make configuration changes to a " +"database connection. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`103489`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:749 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:885 msgid "statistics" msgstr "statistics" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:751 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:887 msgid "" -"Extended :func:`statistics.correlation` to include as a ``ranked`` method " -"for computing the Spearman correlation of ranked data. (Contributed by " -"Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`95861`.)" +"Extend :func:`statistics.correlation` to include as a ``ranked`` method for " +"computing the Spearman correlation of ranked data. (Contributed by Raymond " +"Hettinger in :gh:`95861`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:756 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:892 msgid "sys" msgstr "sys" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:758 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:894 +msgid "" +"Add the :mod:`sys.monitoring` namespace to expose the new :ref:`PEP 669 " +"` monitoring API. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:" +"`103082`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:898 msgid "" "Add :func:`sys.activate_stack_trampoline` and :func:`sys." "deactivate_stack_trampoline` for activating and deactivating stack profiler " @@ -966,7 +1183,7 @@ msgid "" "Shannon in :gh:`96123`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:767 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:907 msgid "" "Add :data:`sys.last_exc` which holds the last unhandled exception that was " "raised (for post-mortem debugging use cases). Deprecate the three fields " @@ -975,34 +1192,42 @@ msgid "" "Katriel in :gh:`102778`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:773 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1510 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:913 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1853 msgid "" ":func:`sys._current_exceptions` now returns a mapping from thread-id to an " "exception instance, rather than to a ``(typ, exc, tb)`` tuple. (Contributed " "by Irit Katriel in :gh:`103176`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:778 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:917 +msgid "" +":func:`sys.setrecursionlimit` and :func:`sys.getrecursionlimit`. The " +"recursion limit now applies only to Python code. Builtin functions do not " +"use the recursion limit, but are protected by a different mechanism that " +"prevents recursion from causing a virtual machine crash." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:923 msgid "tempfile" msgstr "tempfile" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:780 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:925 msgid "" "The :class:`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` function has a new optional " "parameter *delete_on_close* (Contributed by Evgeny Zorin in :gh:`58451`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:782 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:927 msgid "" ":func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` now always returns an absolute path, even if the " "argument provided to the *dir* parameter is a relative path." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:788 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:933 msgid "threading" msgstr "threading" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:790 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:935 msgid "" "Add :func:`threading.settrace_all_threads` and :func:`threading." "setprofile_all_threads` that allow to set tracing and profiling functions in " @@ -1010,11 +1235,11 @@ msgid "" "Galindo in :gh:`93503`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:796 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:941 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "tkinter" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:798 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:943 msgid "" "``tkinter.Canvas.coords()`` now flattens its arguments. It now accepts not " "only coordinates as separate arguments (``x1, y1, x2, y2, ...``) and a " @@ -1024,34 +1249,34 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`94473`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:807 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:952 msgid "tokenize" msgstr "tokenize" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:809 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:954 msgid "" "The :mod:`tokenize` module includes the changes introduced in :pep:`701`. " -"( Contributed by Marta Gómez Macías and Pablo Galindo in :gh:`102856`.) See :" +"(Contributed by Marta Gómez Macías and Pablo Galindo in :gh:`102856`.) See :" "ref:`whatsnew312-porting-to-python312` for more information on the changes " "to the :mod:`tokenize` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:815 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:960 msgid "types" msgstr "types" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:817 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:962 msgid "" "Add :func:`types.get_original_bases` to allow for further introspection of :" "ref:`user-defined-generics` when subclassed. (Contributed by James Hilton-" "Balfe and Alex Waygood in :gh:`101827`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:822 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:967 msgid "typing" msgstr "typing" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:824 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:969 msgid "" ":func:`isinstance` checks against :func:`runtime-checkable protocols ` now use :func:`inspect.getattr_static` rather than :func:" @@ -1064,7 +1289,7 @@ msgid "" "affected by this change. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`102433`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:835 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:980 msgid "" "The members of a runtime-checkable protocol are now considered \"frozen\" at " "runtime as soon as the class has been created. Monkey-patching attributes " @@ -1072,13 +1297,13 @@ msgid "" "on :func:`isinstance` checks comparing objects to the protocol. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:857 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1002 msgid "" "This change was made in order to speed up ``isinstance()`` checks against " "runtime-checkable protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:860 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1005 msgid "" "The performance profile of :func:`isinstance` checks against :func:`runtime-" "checkable protocols ` has changed significantly. " @@ -1089,71 +1314,71 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`74690` and :gh:`103193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:868 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1013 msgid "" "All :data:`typing.TypedDict` and :data:`typing.NamedTuple` classes now have " "the ``__orig_bases__`` attribute. (Contributed by Adrian Garcia Badaracco " "in :gh:`103699`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:872 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1017 msgid "" "Add ``frozen_default`` parameter to :func:`typing.dataclass_transform`. " "(Contributed by Erik De Bonte in :gh:`99957`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:876 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1021 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "unicodedata" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:878 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1023 msgid "" "The Unicode database has been updated to version 15.0.0. (Contributed by " "Benjamin Peterson in :gh:`96734`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:882 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1027 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1698 msgid "unittest" msgstr "unittest" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:884 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1029 msgid "" -"Added ``--durations`` command line option, showing the N slowest test cases::" +"Add a ``--durations`` command line option, showing the N slowest test cases::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:900 -msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola in :issue:`4080`)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1045 +msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola in :gh:`48330`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:903 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1048 msgid "uuid" msgstr "uuid" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:905 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1050 msgid "" "Add a :ref:`command-line interface `. (Contributed by Adam Chhina " "in :gh:`88597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:910 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1055 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:912 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1057 msgid "" -"Removed ``wstr`` and ``wstr_length`` members from Unicode objects. It " -"reduces object size by 8 or 16 bytes on 64bit platform. (:pep:`623`) " -"(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`92536`.)" +"Remove ``wstr`` and ``wstr_length`` members from Unicode objects. It reduces " +"object size by 8 or 16 bytes on 64bit platform. (:pep:`623`) (Contributed by " +"Inada Naoki in :gh:`92536`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:916 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1061 msgid "" -"Added experimental support for using the BOLT binary optimizer in the build " +"Add experimental support for using the BOLT binary optimizer in the build " "process, which improves performance by 1-5%. (Contributed by Kevin " -"Modzelewski in :gh:`90536` and tuned by Dong-hee Na in :gh:`101525`)" +"Modzelewski in :gh:`90536` and tuned by Donghee Na in :gh:`101525`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:920 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1065 msgid "" "Speed up the regular expression substitution (functions :func:`re.sub` and :" "func:`re.subn` and corresponding :class:`!re.Pattern` methods) for " @@ -1161,13 +1386,13 @@ msgid "" "by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91524`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:925 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1070 msgid "" "Speed up :class:`asyncio.Task` creation by deferring expensive string " -"formatting. (Contributed by Itamar O in :gh:`103793`.)" +"formatting. (Contributed by Itamar Oren in :gh:`103793`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:928 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1073 msgid "" "The :func:`tokenize.tokenize` and :func:`tokenize.generate_tokens` functions " "are up to 64% faster as a side effect of the changes required to cover :pep:" @@ -1175,39 +1400,81 @@ msgid "" "Pablo Galindo in :gh:`102856`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:933 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1078 msgid "" "Speed up :func:`super` method calls and attribute loads via the new :opcode:" "`LOAD_SUPER_ATTR` instruction. (Contributed by Carl Meyer and Vladimir " "Matveev in :gh:`103497`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:939 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1084 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:941 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1086 msgid "" -"Remove the :opcode:`LOAD_METHOD` instruction. It has been merged into :" +"Remove the :opcode:`!LOAD_METHOD` instruction. It has been merged into :" "opcode:`LOAD_ATTR`. :opcode:`LOAD_ATTR` will now behave like the old :opcode:" -"`LOAD_METHOD` instruction if the low bit of its oparg is set. (Contributed " +"`!LOAD_METHOD` instruction if the low bit of its oparg is set. (Contributed " "by Ken Jin in :gh:`93429`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:946 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1091 msgid "" "Remove the :opcode:`!JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP` and :opcode:`!" "JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP` instructions. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:" "`102859`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:949 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1094 +msgid "" +"Remove the :opcode:`!PRECALL` instruction. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :" +"gh:`92925`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1097 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`BINARY_SLICE` and :opcode:`STORE_SLICE` instructions. " +"(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`94163`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1100 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`CALL_INTRINSIC_1` instructions. (Contributed by Mark " +"Shannon in :gh:`99005`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1103 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`CALL_INTRINSIC_2` instruction. (Contributed by Irit Katriel " +"in :gh:`101799`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1106 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`CLEANUP_THROW` instruction. (Contributed by Brandt Bucher " +"in :gh:`90997`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1109 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`!END_SEND` instruction. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:" +"`103082`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1112 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`LOAD_FAST_AND_CLEAR` instruction as part of the " "implementation of :pep:`709`. (Contributed by Carl Meyer in :gh:`101441`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:952 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1115 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`LOAD_FAST_CHECK` instruction. (Contributed by Dennis " +"Sweeney in :gh:`93143`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1118 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF`, :opcode:" "`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_GLOBALS`, and :opcode:`LOAD_LOCALS` opcodes as part of " @@ -1216,74 +1483,102 @@ msgid "" "`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`103764`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:958 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1124 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`LOAD_SUPER_ATTR` instruction. (Contributed by Carl Meyer " "and Vladimir Matveev in :gh:`103497`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:962 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1127 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`RETURN_CONST` instruction. (Contributed by Wenyang Wang in :" +"gh:`101632`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1130 msgid "Demos and Tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:964 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1132 msgid "" "Remove the ``Tools/demo/`` directory which contained old demo scripts. A " "copy can be found in the `old-demos project `_. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`97681`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:969 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1137 msgid "" "Remove outdated example scripts of the ``Tools/scripts/`` directory. A copy " "can be found in the `old-demos project `_. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`97669`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:976 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1875 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1144 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2256 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:978 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1146 msgid "" -":class:`typing.Hashable` and :class:`typing.Sized` aliases for :class:" -"`collections.abc.Hashable` and :class:`collections.abc.Sized`. (:gh:`94309`.)" +":mod:`argparse`: The *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!" +"argparse.BooleanOptionalAction` are deprecated and will be removed in 3.14. " +"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`92248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:981 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1151 msgid "" -"The :mod:`sqlite3` :ref:`default adapters and converters ` are now deprecated. Instead, use the :ref:`sqlite3-adapter-" -"converter-recipes` and tailor them to your needs. (Contributed by Erlend E. " -"Aasland in :gh:`90016`.)" +":mod:`ast`: The following :mod:`ast` features have been deprecated in " +"documentation since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be " +"emitted at runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in " +"Python 3.14:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:987 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1155 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1389 +msgid ":class:`!ast.Num`" +msgstr ":class:`!ast.Num`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1156 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1390 +msgid ":class:`!ast.Str`" +msgstr ":class:`!ast.Str`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1157 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1391 +msgid ":class:`!ast.Bytes`" +msgstr ":class:`!ast.Bytes`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1158 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1392 +msgid ":class:`!ast.NameConstant`" +msgstr ":class:`!ast.NameConstant`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1159 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1393 +msgid ":class:`!ast.Ellipsis`" +msgstr ":class:`!ast.Ellipsis`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1161 msgid "" -"In :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute`, :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now emitted " -"when :ref:`named placeholders ` are used together with " -"parameters supplied as a :term:`sequence` instead of as a :class:`dict`. " -"Starting from Python 3.14, using named placeholders with parameters supplied " -"as a sequence will raise a :exc:`~sqlite3.ProgrammingError`. (Contributed by " -"Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`101698`.)" +"Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`90953`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1164 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1395 +msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:994 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1166 msgid "" -"The 3-arg signatures (type, value, traceback) of :meth:`~coroutine.throw`, :" -"meth:`~generator.throw` and :meth:`~agen.athrow` are deprecated and may be " -"removed in a future version of Python. Use the single-arg versions of these " -"functions instead. (Contributed by Ofey Chan in :gh:`89874`.)" +"The child watcher classes :class:`asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:" +"`asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :class:" +"`asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python " +"3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:999 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1172 msgid "" -":exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now raised when ``__package__`` on a module " -"differs from ``__spec__.parent`` (previously it was :exc:`ImportWarning`). " -"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:`65961`.)" +":func:`asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :meth:" +"`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`asyncio." +"AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will be " +"removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1004 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1178 msgid "" "The :meth:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` method of the default event loop policy " "now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if there is no current event loop set " @@ -1291,24 +1586,112 @@ msgid "" "Rossum in :gh:`100160`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1009 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1183 msgid "" -"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module now emits :exc:`DeprecationWarning` " -"when testing the truth value of an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`. " -"Before, the Python implementation emitted :exc:`FutureWarning`, and the C " -"implementation emitted nothing." +":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " +"are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." +"FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1014 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1187 msgid "" -"In accordance with :pep:`699`, the ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:" -"`PyDictObject` is deprecated for extension modules. Accessing this field " -"will generate a compiler warning at compile time. This field will be removed " -"in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Ramvikrams and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`101193`. " -"PEP by Ken Jin.)" +":mod:`collections.abc`: Deprecated :class:`collections.abc.ByteString`. " +"Prefer :class:`Sequence` or :class:`collections.abc.Buffer`. For use in " +"typing, prefer a union, like ``bytes | bytearray``, or :class:`collections." +"abc.Buffer`. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1192 +msgid "" +":mod:`datetime`: :class:`datetime.datetime`'s :meth:`~datetime.datetime." +"utcnow` and :meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp` are deprecated and " +"will be removed in a future version. Instead, use timezone-aware objects to " +"represent datetimes in UTC: respectively, call :meth:`~datetime.datetime." +"now` and :meth:`~datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp` with the *tz* parameter " +"set to :const:`datetime.UTC`. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :gh:`103857`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1200 +msgid "" +":mod:`email`: Deprecate the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils." +"localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1203 +msgid "" +":mod:`importlib.abc`: Deprecated the following classes, scheduled for " +"removal in Python 3.14:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1206 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1412 +msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`" +msgstr ":class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1207 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1413 +msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable`" +msgstr ":class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1208 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1414 +msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources`" +msgstr ":class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1210 +msgid "Use :mod:`importlib.resources.abc` classes instead:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1212 +msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`" +msgstr ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1213 +msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`" +msgstr ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1215 +msgid "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1217 +msgid "" +":mod:`itertools`: Deprecate the support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle " +"operations, which is undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and " +"inconsistent. This will be removed in 3.14 for a significant reduction in " +"code volume and maintenance burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:" +"`101588`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1223 +msgid "" +":mod:`multiprocessing`: In Python 3.14, the default :mod:`multiprocessing` " +"start method will change to a safer one on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS " +"POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is currently the default (:gh:`84559`). " +"Adding a runtime warning about this was deemed too disruptive as the " +"majority of code is not expected to care. Use the :func:`~multiprocessing." +"get_context` or :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method` APIs to explicitly " +"specify when your code *requires* ``'fork'``. See :ref:`contexts and start " +"methods `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1233 +msgid "" +":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`pkgutil.get_loader` " +"are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.14; use :func:`importlib.util." +"find_spec` instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1238 +msgid "" +":mod:`pty`: The module has two undocumented ``master_open()`` and " +"``slave_open()`` functions that have been deprecated since Python 2 but only " +"gained a proper :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. Remove them in 3.14. " +"(Contributed by Soumendra Ganguly and Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`85984`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1243 +msgid ":mod:`os`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1019 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1245 msgid "" "The ``st_ctime`` fields return by :func:`os.stat` and :func:`os.lstat` on " "Windows are deprecated. In a future release, they will contain the last " @@ -1317,361 +1700,417 @@ msgid "" "``st_birthtime`` field. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`99726`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1025 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1251 +msgid "" +"On POSIX platforms, :func:`os.fork` can now raise a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` when it can detect being called from a multithreaded " +"process. There has always been a fundamental incompatibility with the POSIX " +"platform when doing so. Even if such code *appeared* to work. We added the " +"warning to to raise awareness as issues encounted by code doing this are " +"becoming more frequent. See the :func:`os.fork` documentation for more " +"details along with `this discussion on fork being incompatible with threads " +"`_ for *why* we're now surfacing this " +"longstanding platform compatibility problem to developers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1261 +msgid "" +"When this warning appears due to usage of :mod:`multiprocessing` or :mod:" +"`concurrent.futures` the fix is to use a different :mod:`multiprocessing` " +"start method such as ``\"spawn\"`` or ``\"forkserver\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1265 +msgid "" +":mod:`shutil`: The *onerror* argument of :func:`shutil.rmtree` is " +"deprecated; use *onexc* instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:" +"`102828`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1268 +msgid ":mod:`sqlite3`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1270 +msgid "" +":ref:`default adapters and converters ` are now " +"deprecated. Instead, use the :ref:`sqlite3-adapter-converter-recipes` and " +"tailor them to your needs. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`90016`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1276 +msgid "" +"In :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute`, :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now emitted " +"when :ref:`named placeholders ` are used together with " +"parameters supplied as a :term:`sequence` instead of as a :class:`dict`. " +"Starting from Python 3.14, using named placeholders with parameters supplied " +"as a sequence will raise a :exc:`~sqlite3.ProgrammingError`. (Contributed by " +"Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`101698`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1283 msgid "" -"The :data:`sys.last_type`, :data:`sys.last_value` and :data:`sys." +":mod:`sys`: The :data:`sys.last_type`, :data:`sys.last_value` and :data:`sys." "last_traceback` fields are deprecated. Use :data:`sys.last_exc` instead. " "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102778`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1029 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1287 msgid "" -"The *onerror* argument of :func:`shutil.rmtree` is deprecated as will be " -"removed in Python 3.14. Use *onexc* instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel " -"in :gh:`102828`.)" +":mod:`tarfile`: Extracting tar archives without specifying *filter* is " +"deprecated until Python 3.14, when ``'data'`` filter will become the " +"default. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1291 +msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1032 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1293 msgid "" -"Extracting tar archives without specifying *filter* is deprecated until " -"Python 3.14, when ``'data'`` filter will become the default. See :ref:" -"`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details." +":class:`typing.Hashable` and :class:`typing.Sized`, aliases for :class:" +"`collections.abc.Hashable` and :class:`collections.abc.Sized` respectively, " +"are deprecated. (:gh:`94309`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1036 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1297 msgid "" -"``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants are deprecated and " -"replaced by :data:`calendar.Month.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar.Month." -"FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" +":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, now causes a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted when it is used. (Contributed by Alex " +"Waygood in :gh:`91896`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1301 +msgid "" +":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: The module now emits :exc:`DeprecationWarning` " +"when testing the truth value of an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`. " +"Before, the Python implementation emitted :exc:`FutureWarning`, and the C " +"implementation emitted nothing. (Contributed by Jacob Walls in :gh:`83122`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1307 +msgid "" +"The 3-arg signatures (type, value, traceback) of :meth:`coroutine throw() " +"`, :meth:`generator throw() ` and :meth:" +"`async generator throw() ` are deprecated and may be removed in " +"a future version of Python. Use the single-arg versions of these functions " +"instead. (Contributed by Ofey Chan in :gh:`89874`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1313 +msgid "" +":exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now raised when ``__package__`` on a module " +"differs from ``__spec__.parent`` (previously it was :exc:`ImportWarning`). " +"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:`65961`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1040 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1318 +msgid "" +"Setting ``__package__`` or ``__cached__`` on a module is deprecated, and " +"will cease to be set or taken into consideration by the import system in " +"Python 3.14. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:`65961`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1322 msgid "" "The bitwise inversion operator (``~``) on bool is deprecated. It will throw " "an error in Python 3.14. Use ``not`` for logical negation of bools instead. " "In the rare case that you really need the bitwise inversion of the " -"underlying ``int``, convert to int explicitly with ``~int(x)``. (Contributed " -"by Tim Hoffmann in :gh:`103487`.)" +"underlying ``int``, convert to int explicitly: ``~int(x)``. (Contributed by " +"Tim Hoffmann in :gh:`103487`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1046 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1328 msgid "" -":class:`datetime.datetime`'s :meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow` and :meth:" -"`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp` are deprecated and will be removed in " -"a future version. Instead, use timezone-aware objects to represent datetimes " -"in UTC: respectively, call :meth:`~datetime.datetime.now` and :meth:" -"`~datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp` with the *tz* parameter set to :attr:" -"`datetime.UTC`. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :gh:`103857`.)" +"Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` on code objects was deprecated in " +"Python 3.10 via :pep:`626`, but it only got a proper :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12, therefore it will be removed in 3.14. " +"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1057 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1335 msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1059 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1337 msgid "" "The following modules and APIs have been deprecated in earlier Python " "releases, and will be removed in Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1062 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1340 msgid "Modules (see :pep:`594`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1064 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1342 msgid ":mod:`aifc`" msgstr ":mod:`aifc`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1065 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1343 msgid ":mod:`audioop`" msgstr ":mod:`audioop`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1066 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1344 msgid ":mod:`cgi`" msgstr ":mod:`cgi`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1067 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1345 msgid ":mod:`cgitb`" msgstr ":mod:`cgitb`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1068 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1346 msgid ":mod:`chunk`" msgstr ":mod:`chunk`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1069 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1347 msgid ":mod:`crypt`" msgstr ":mod:`crypt`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1070 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1348 msgid ":mod:`imghdr`" msgstr ":mod:`imghdr`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1071 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1349 msgid ":mod:`mailcap`" msgstr ":mod:`mailcap`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1072 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1350 msgid ":mod:`msilib`" msgstr ":mod:`msilib`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1073 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1351 msgid ":mod:`nis`" msgstr ":mod:`nis`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1074 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1352 msgid ":mod:`nntplib`" msgstr ":mod:`nntplib`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1075 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1353 msgid ":mod:`ossaudiodev`" msgstr ":mod:`ossaudiodev`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1076 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1354 msgid ":mod:`pipes`" msgstr ":mod:`pipes`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1077 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1355 msgid ":mod:`sndhdr`" msgstr ":mod:`sndhdr`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1078 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1356 msgid ":mod:`spwd`" msgstr ":mod:`spwd`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1079 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1357 msgid ":mod:`sunau`" msgstr ":mod:`sunau`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1080 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1358 msgid ":mod:`telnetlib`" msgstr ":mod:`telnetlib`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1081 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1359 msgid ":mod:`uu`" msgstr ":mod:`uu`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1082 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1360 msgid ":mod:`xdrlib`" msgstr ":mod:`xdrlib`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1084 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1362 +msgid "Other modules:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1364 +msgid ":mod:`!lib2to3`, and the :program:`2to3` program (:gh:`84540`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1366 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1444 msgid "APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1086 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1368 msgid ":class:`!configparser.LegacyInterpolation` (:gh:`90765`)" msgstr ":class:`!configparser.LegacyInterpolation` (:gh:`90765`)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1087 -msgid ":func:`locale.getdefaultlocale` (:gh:`90817`)" -msgstr ":func:`locale.getdefaultlocale` (:gh:`90817`)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1369 +msgid "``locale.resetlocale()`` (:gh:`90817`)" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1088 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1370 msgid ":meth:`!turtle.RawTurtle.settiltangle` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr ":meth:`!turtle.RawTurtle.settiltangle` (:gh:`50096`)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1089 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1371 msgid ":func:`!unittest.findTestCases` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr ":func:`!unittest.findTestCases` (:gh:`50096`)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1090 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1372 msgid ":func:`!unittest.getTestCaseNames` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr ":func:`!unittest.getTestCaseNames` (:gh:`50096`)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1091 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1373 msgid ":func:`!unittest.makeSuite` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr ":func:`!unittest.makeSuite` (:gh:`50096`)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1092 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1374 msgid ":meth:`!unittest.TestProgram.usageExit` (:gh:`67048`)" msgstr ":meth:`!unittest.TestProgram.usageExit` (:gh:`67048`)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1093 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1375 msgid ":class:`!webbrowser.MacOSX` (:gh:`86421`)" msgstr ":class:`!webbrowser.MacOSX` (:gh:`86421`)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1094 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1376 msgid ":class:`classmethod` descriptor chaining (:gh:`89519`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1097 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1379 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2343 msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1099 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1381 msgid "" -"Deprecated the following :mod:`importlib.abc` classes, scheduled for removal " -"in Python 3.14:" +"The following APIs have been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1102 -msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`" -msgstr ":class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1384 +msgid "" +":mod:`argparse`: The *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!" +"argparse.BooleanOptionalAction`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1103 -msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable`" -msgstr ":class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1387 +msgid ":mod:`ast`:" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1104 -msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources`" -msgstr ":class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1397 +msgid ":class:`!asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1106 -msgid "Use :mod:`importlib.resources.abc` classes instead:" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1398 +msgid ":class:`!asyncio.FastChildWatcher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1108 -msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`" -msgstr ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1399 +msgid ":class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1109 -msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`" -msgstr ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1400 +msgid ":class:`!asyncio.SafeChildWatcher`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1111 -msgid "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1401 +msgid ":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1113 -msgid "" -"Deprecated :class:`collections.abc.ByteString`. Prefer :class:`Sequence` or :" -"class:`collections.abc.Buffer`. For use in typing, prefer a union, like " -"``bytes | bytearray``, or :class:`collections.abc.Buffer`. (Contributed by " -"Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1402 +msgid ":func:`!asyncio.get_child_watcher`," msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1118 -msgid "" -":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, now causes a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted when it is used." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1403 +msgid ":meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1121 -msgid "" -"Creating immutable types (:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE`) with mutable " -"bases using the C API." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1404 +msgid ":meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1124 -msgid "" -"Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils.localtime`. " -"(Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1406 +msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`: :class:`!collections.abc.ByteString`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1127 -msgid "" -"``__package__`` and ``__cached__`` will cease to be set or taken into " -"consideration by the import system (:gh:`97879`)." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1408 +msgid ":mod:`email`: the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils.localtime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1130 -msgid "" -"Testing the truth value of an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` is " -"deprecated and will raise an exception in Python 3.14." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1410 +msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1133 -msgid "" -"The default :mod:`multiprocessing` start method will change to a safer one " -"on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is " -"currently the default (:gh:`84559`). Adding a runtime warning about this was " -"deemed too disruptive as the majority of code is not expected to care. Use " -"the :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` or :func:`~multiprocessing." -"set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when your code *requires* " -"``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1416 +msgid ":mod:`itertools`: Support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1141 -msgid "" -":mod:`pty` has two undocumented ``master_open()`` and ``slave_open()`` " -"functions that have been deprecated since Python 2 but only gained a proper :" -"exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. Remove them in 3.14." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1418 +msgid ":mod:`pkgutil`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1145 -msgid "" -":mod:`itertools` had undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and " -"inconsistent support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations. This will be " -"removed in 3.14 for a significant reduction in code volume and maintenance " -"burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1420 +msgid ":func:`!pkgutil.find_loader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1151 -msgid "" -"Accessing ``co_lnotab`` was deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was " -"planned to be removed in 3.12 but it only got a proper :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. May be removed in 3.14. (Contributed by Nikita " -"Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1421 +msgid ":func:`!pkgutil.get_loader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1157 -msgid "" -"The *onerror* argument of :func:`shutil.rmtree` is deprecated in 3.12, and " -"will be removed in 3.14." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1423 +msgid ":mod:`pty`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1160 -msgid "" -"The *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!argparse." -"BooleanOptionalAction` are deprecated and will be removed in 3.14. " -"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`92248`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1425 +msgid ":func:`!pty.master_open`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1165 -msgid "" -":func:`pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`pkgutil.get_loader` now raise :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning`; use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` instead. " -"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1426 +msgid ":func:`!pty.slave_open`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1170 -msgid "" -"The following :mod:`ast` features have been deprecated in documentation " -"since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted at " -"runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in Python 3.14:" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1428 +msgid ":mod:`shutil`: The *onerror* argument of :func:`shutil.rmtree`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1174 -msgid ":class:`!ast.Num`" -msgstr ":class:`!ast.Num`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1430 +msgid ":mod:`typing`: :class:`!typing.ByteString`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1175 -msgid ":class:`!ast.Str`" -msgstr ":class:`!ast.Str`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1432 +msgid "" +":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`xml." +"etree.ElementTree.Element`." +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1176 -msgid ":class:`!ast.Bytes`" -msgstr ":class:`!ast.Bytes`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1434 +msgid "The ``__package__`` and ``__cached__`` attributes on module objects." +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1177 -msgid ":class:`!ast.NameConstant`" -msgstr ":class:`!ast.NameConstant`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1436 +msgid "The :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` attribute of code objects." +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1178 -msgid ":class:`!ast.Ellipsis`" -msgstr ":class:`!ast.Ellipsis`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1439 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2380 +msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.15" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1180 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1441 msgid "" -"Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" -"`90953`.)" +"The following APIs have been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1184 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1446 +msgid ":func:`locale.getdefaultlocale` (:gh:`90817`)" +msgstr ":func:`locale.getdefaultlocale` (:gh:`90817`)" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1450 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2398 msgid "Pending Removal in Future Versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1186 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1452 msgid "" "The following APIs were deprecated in earlier Python versions and will be " "removed, although there is currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1189 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1455 +msgid ":mod:`array`'s ``'u'`` format code (:gh:`57281`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1457 msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)" msgstr ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1191 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1459 msgid "" "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " "for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " @@ -1683,26 +2122,73 @@ msgid "" "syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1202 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1957 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1470 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2430 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1204 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1473 +msgid "asynchat and asyncore" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1475 msgid "" -"Remove the ``distutils`` package. It was deprecated in Python 3.10 by :pep:" -"`632` \"Deprecate distutils module\". For projects still using ``distutils`` " -"and cannot be updated to something else, the ``setuptools`` project can be " -"installed: it still provides ``distutils``. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`92584`.)" +"These two modules have been removed according to the schedule in :pep:`594`, " +"having been deprecated in Python 3.6. Use :mod:`asyncio` instead. " +"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`96580`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1210 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1482 +msgid "configparser" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1484 +msgid "" +"Several names deprecated in the :mod:`configparser` way back in 3.2 have " +"been removed per :gh:`89336`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1487 +msgid "" +":class:`configparser.ParsingError` no longer has a ``filename`` attribute or " +"argument. Use the ``source`` attribute and argument instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1489 +msgid "" +":mod:`configparser` no longer has a ``SafeConfigParser`` class. Use the " +"shorter :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser` name instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1491 +msgid "" +":class:`configparser.ConfigParser` no longer has a ``readfp`` method. Use :" +"meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read_file` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1495 +msgid "distutils" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1497 +msgid "" +"Remove the :py:mod:`!distutils` package. It was deprecated in Python 3.10 " +"by :pep:`632` \"Deprecate distutils module\". For projects still using " +"``distutils`` and cannot be updated to something else, the ``setuptools`` " +"project can be installed: it still provides ``distutils``. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :gh:`92584`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1504 +msgid "ensurepip" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1506 msgid "" "Remove the bundled setuptools wheel from :mod:`ensurepip`, and stop " "installing setuptools in environments created by :mod:`venv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1213 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1509 msgid "" "``pip (>= 22.1)`` does not require setuptools to be installed in the " "environment. ``setuptools``-based (and ``distutils``-based) packages can " @@ -1710,7 +2196,7 @@ msgid "" "the build environment it uses for building a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1219 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1515 msgid "" "``easy_install``, ``pkg_resources``, ``setuptools`` and ``distutils`` are no " "longer provided by default in environments created with ``venv`` or " @@ -1720,313 +2206,324 @@ msgid "" "(typically, using pip)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1226 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1522 msgid "(Contributed by Pradyun Gedam in :gh:`95299`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1228 -msgid "Removed many old deprecated :mod:`unittest` features:" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1525 +msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1230 -msgid "A number of :class:`~unittest.TestCase` method aliases:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1233 -msgid "Deprecated alias" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1527 +msgid "" +"Remove :mod:`enum`'s ``EnumMeta.__getattr__``, which is no longer needed for " +"enum attribute access. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :gh:`95083`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1233 -msgid "Method Name" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1532 +msgid "ftplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1233 -msgid "Deprecated in" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1534 +msgid "" +"Remove :mod:`ftplib`'s ``FTP_TLS.ssl_version`` class attribute: use the " +"*context* parameter instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94172`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1235 -msgid "``failUnless``" -msgstr "``failUnless``" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1235 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1242 -msgid ":meth:`.assertTrue`" -msgstr ":meth:`.assertTrue`" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1235 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1236 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1237 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1238 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1239 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1240 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1241 -msgid "3.1" -msgstr "3.1" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1236 -msgid "``failIf``" -msgstr "``failIf``" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1236 -msgid ":meth:`.assertFalse`" -msgstr ":meth:`.assertFalse`" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1237 -msgid "``failUnlessEqual``" -msgstr "``failUnlessEqual``" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1237 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1243 -msgid ":meth:`.assertEqual`" -msgstr ":meth:`.assertEqual`" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1238 -msgid "``failIfEqual``" -msgstr "``failIfEqual``" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1238 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1244 -msgid ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" -msgstr ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1239 -msgid "``failUnlessAlmostEqual``" -msgstr "``failUnlessAlmostEqual``" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1239 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1245 -msgid ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" -msgstr ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1240 -msgid "``failIfAlmostEqual``" -msgstr "``failIfAlmostEqual``" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1240 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1246 -msgid ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" -msgstr ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1241 -msgid "``failUnlessRaises``" -msgstr "``failUnlessRaises``" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1241 -msgid ":meth:`.assertRaises`" -msgstr ":meth:`.assertRaises`" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1242 -msgid "``assert_``" -msgstr "``assert_``" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1242 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1243 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1244 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1245 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1246 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1247 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1248 -msgid "3.2" -msgstr "3.2" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1243 -msgid "``assertEquals``" -msgstr "``assertEquals``" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1244 -msgid "``assertNotEquals``" -msgstr "``assertNotEquals``" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1245 -msgid "``assertAlmostEquals``" -msgstr "``assertAlmostEquals``" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1246 -msgid "``assertNotAlmostEquals``" -msgstr "``assertNotAlmostEquals``" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1247 -msgid "``assertRegexpMatches``" -msgstr "``assertRegexpMatches``" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1247 -msgid ":meth:`.assertRegex`" -msgstr ":meth:`.assertRegex`" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1248 -msgid "``assertRaisesRegexp``" -msgstr "``assertRaisesRegexp``" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1248 -msgid ":meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`" -msgstr ":meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1249 -msgid "``assertNotRegexpMatches``" -msgstr "``assertNotRegexpMatches``" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1249 -msgid ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`" -msgstr ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1249 -msgid "3.5" -msgstr "3.5" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1252 -msgid "" -"You can use https://github.com/isidentical/teyit to automatically modernise " -"your unit tests." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1539 +msgid "gzip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1255 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1541 msgid "" -"Undocumented and broken :class:`~unittest.TestCase` method " -"``assertDictContainsSubset`` (deprecated in Python 3.2)." +"Remove the ``filename`` attribute of :mod:`gzip`'s :class:`gzip.GzipFile`, " +"deprecated since Python 2.6, use the :attr:`~gzip.GzipFile.name` attribute " +"instead. In write mode, the ``filename`` attribute added ``'.gz'`` file " +"extension if it was not present. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`94196`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1258 -msgid "" -"Undocumented :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule ` parameter *use_load_tests* (deprecated and ignored " -"since Python 3.2)." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1548 +msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1262 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1550 msgid "" -"An alias of the :class:`~unittest.TextTestResult` class: ``_TextTestResult`` " -"(deprecated in Python 3.2)." +"Remove the pure Python implementation of :mod:`hashlib`'s :func:`hashlib." +"pbkdf2_hmac()`, deprecated in Python 3.10. Python 3.10 and newer requires " +"OpenSSL 1.1.1 (:pep:`644`): this OpenSSL version provides a C implementation " +"of :func:`~hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac()` which is faster. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1265 -msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`45162`.)" -msgstr "" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1557 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1584 +msgid "importlib" +msgstr "importlib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1267 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1559 msgid "" -"Several names deprecated in the :mod:`configparser` way back in 3.2 have " -"been removed per :gh:`89336`:" +"Many previously deprecated cleanups in :mod:`importlib` have now been " +"completed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1270 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1562 msgid "" -":class:`configparser.ParsingError` no longer has a ``filename`` attribute or " -"argument. Use the ``source`` attribute and argument instead." +"References to, and support for :meth:`!module_repr()` has been removed. " +"(Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1272 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1565 msgid "" -":mod:`configparser` no longer has a ``SafeConfigParser`` class. Use the " -"shorter :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser` name instead." +"``importlib.util.set_package``, ``importlib.util.set_loader`` and " +"``importlib.util.module_for_loader`` have all been removed. (Contributed by " +"Brett Cannon and Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`65961` and :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1274 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1569 msgid "" -":class:`configparser.ConfigParser` no longer has a ``readfp`` method. Use :" -"meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read_file` instead." +"Support for ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()`` APIs have been removed. " +"(Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`98040`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1277 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1572 msgid "" -"The following undocumented :mod:`sqlite3` features, deprecated in Python " -"3.10, are now removed:" +"``importlib.abc.Finder``, ``pkgutil.ImpImporter``, and ``pkgutil.ImpLoader`` " +"have been removed. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`98040`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1280 -msgid "``sqlite3.enable_shared_cache()``" -msgstr "``sqlite3.enable_shared_cache()``" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1281 -msgid "``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode``" -msgstr "``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode``" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1576 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1584 +msgid "imp" +msgstr "imp" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1283 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1578 msgid "" -"If a shared cache must be used, open the database in URI mode using the " -"``cache=shared`` query parameter." +"The :mod:`!imp` module has been removed. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :" +"gh:`98040`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1286 -msgid "" -"The ``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`` text factory has been an alias for :class:" -"`str` since Python 3.3. Code that previously set the text factory to " -"``OptimizedUnicode`` can either use ``str`` explicitly, or rely on the " -"default value which is also ``str``." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1581 +msgid "To migrate, consult the following correspondence table:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1291 -msgid "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`92548`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1586 +msgid "``imp.NullImporter``" +msgstr "``imp.NullImporter``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1586 +msgid "Insert ``None`` into ``sys.path_importer_cache``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1293 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1587 +msgid "``imp.cache_from_source()``" +msgstr "``imp.cache_from_source()``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1587 +msgid ":func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source`" +msgstr ":func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1588 +msgid "``imp.find_module()``" +msgstr "``imp.find_module()``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1588 +msgid ":func:`importlib.util.find_spec`" +msgstr ":func:`importlib.util.find_spec`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1589 +msgid "``imp.get_magic()``" +msgstr "``imp.get_magic()``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1589 +msgid ":attr:`importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER`" +msgstr ":attr:`importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1590 +msgid "``imp.get_suffixes()``" +msgstr "``imp.get_suffixes()``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1590 msgid "" -"``smtpd`` has been removed according to the schedule in :pep:`594`, having " -"been deprecated in Python 3.4.7 and 3.5.4. Use aiosmtpd_ PyPI module or any " -"other :mod:`asyncio`-based server instead. (Contributed by Oleg Iarygin in :" -"gh:`93243`.)" +":attr:`importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES`, :attr:`importlib.machinery." +"EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`, and :attr:`importlib.machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1301 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1591 +msgid "``imp.get_tag()``" +msgstr "``imp.get_tag()``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1591 +msgid ":attr:`sys.implementation.cache_tag `" +msgstr ":attr:`sys.implementation.cache_tag `" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1592 +msgid "``imp.load_module()``" +msgstr "``imp.load_module()``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1592 +msgid ":func:`importlib.import_module`" +msgstr ":func:`importlib.import_module`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1593 +msgid "``imp.new_module(name)``" +msgstr "``imp.new_module(name)``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1593 +msgid "``types.ModuleType(name)``" +msgstr "``types.ModuleType(name)``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1594 +msgid "``imp.reload()``" +msgstr "``imp.reload()``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1594 +msgid ":func:`importlib.reload`" +msgstr ":func:`importlib.reload`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1595 +msgid "``imp.source_from_cache()``" +msgstr "``imp.source_from_cache()``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1595 +msgid ":func:`importlib.util.source_from_cache`" +msgstr ":func:`importlib.util.source_from_cache`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1596 +msgid "``imp.load_source()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1596 +msgid "*See below*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1599 +msgid "Replace ``imp.load_source()`` with::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1614 +msgid "Remove :mod:`!imp` functions and attributes with no replacements:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1616 +msgid "Undocumented functions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1618 +msgid "``imp.init_builtin()``" +msgstr "``imp.init_builtin()``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1619 +msgid "``imp.load_compiled()``" +msgstr "``imp.load_compiled()``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1620 +msgid "``imp.load_dynamic()``" +msgstr "``imp.load_dynamic()``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1621 +msgid "``imp.load_package()``" +msgstr "``imp.load_package()``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1623 msgid "" -"``asynchat`` and ``asyncore`` have been removed according to the schedule " -"in :pep:`594`, having been deprecated in Python 3.6. Use :mod:`asyncio` " -"instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`96580`.)" +"``imp.lock_held()``, ``imp.acquire_lock()``, ``imp.release_lock()``: the " +"locking scheme has changed in Python 3.3 to per-module locks." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1307 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1625 msgid "" -"Remove ``io.OpenWrapper`` and ``_pyio.OpenWrapper``, deprecated in Python " -"3.10: just use :func:`open` instead. The :func:`open` (:func:`io.open`) " -"function is a built-in function. Since Python 3.10, :func:`!_pyio.open` is " -"also a static method. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94169`.)" +"``imp.find_module()`` constants: ``SEARCH_ERROR``, ``PY_SOURCE``, " +"``PY_COMPILED``, ``C_EXTENSION``, ``PY_RESOURCE``, ``PKG_DIRECTORY``, " +"``C_BUILTIN``, ``PY_FROZEN``, ``PY_CODERESOURCE``, ``IMP_HOOK``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1313 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1630 +msgid "io" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1632 msgid "" -"Remove the :func:`!ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes` function, deprecated in Python " -"3.6: use :func:`os.urandom` or :func:`ssl.RAND_bytes` instead. (Contributed " -"by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" +"Remove :mod:`io`'s ``io.OpenWrapper`` and ``_pyio.OpenWrapper``, deprecated " +"in Python 3.10: just use :func:`open` instead. The :func:`open` (:func:`io." +"open`) function is a built-in function. Since Python 3.10, :func:`!_pyio." +"open` is also a static method. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`94169`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1317 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1639 +msgid "locale" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1641 msgid "" -":mod:`gzip`: Remove the ``filename`` attribute of :class:`gzip.GzipFile`, " -"deprecated since Python 2.6, use the :attr:`~gzip.GzipFile.name` attribute " -"instead. In write mode, the ``filename`` attribute added ``'.gz'`` file " -"extension if it was not present. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`94196`.)" +"Remove :mod:`locale`'s :func:`!locale.format` function, deprecated in Python " +"3.7: use :func:`locale.format_string` instead. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :gh:`94226`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1323 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1646 +msgid "smtpd" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1648 msgid "" -"Remove the :func:`!ssl.match_hostname` function. It was deprecated in Python " -"3.7. OpenSSL performs hostname matching since Python 3.7, Python no longer " -"uses the :func:`!ssl.match_hostname` function. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" +"The ``smtpd`` module has been removed according to the schedule in :pep:" +"`594`, having been deprecated in Python 3.4.7 and 3.5.4. Use aiosmtpd_ PyPI " +"module or any other :mod:`asyncio`-based server instead. (Contributed by " +"Oleg Iarygin in :gh:`93243`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1329 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1659 msgid "" -"Remove the :func:`!locale.format` function, deprecated in Python 3.7: use :" -"func:`locale.format_string` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`94226`.)" +"The following undocumented :mod:`sqlite3` features, deprecated in Python " +"3.10, are now removed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1333 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1662 +msgid "``sqlite3.enable_shared_cache()``" +msgstr "``sqlite3.enable_shared_cache()``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1663 +msgid "``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode``" +msgstr "``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1665 msgid "" -":mod:`hashlib`: Remove the pure Python implementation of :func:`hashlib." -"pbkdf2_hmac()`, deprecated in Python 3.10. Python 3.10 and newer requires " -"OpenSSL 1.1.1 (:pep:`644`): this OpenSSL version provides a C implementation " -"of :func:`~hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac()` which is faster. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" +"If a shared cache must be used, open the database in URI mode using the " +"``cache=shared`` query parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1339 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1668 msgid "" -":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Remove the ``ElementTree.Element.copy()`` " -"method of the pure Python implementation, deprecated in Python 3.10, use " -"the :func:`copy.copy` function instead. The C implementation of :mod:`xml." -"etree.ElementTree` has no ``copy()`` method, only a ``__copy__()`` method. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94383`.)" +"The ``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`` text factory has been an alias for :class:" +"`str` since Python 3.3. Code that previously set the text factory to " +"``OptimizedUnicode`` can either use ``str`` explicitly, or rely on the " +"default value which is also ``str``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1345 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1673 +msgid "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`92548`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1676 +msgid "ssl" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1678 msgid "" -":mod:`zipimport`: Remove ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()`` methods, " -"deprecated in Python 3.10: use the ``find_spec()`` method instead. See :pep:" -"`451` for the rationale. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94379`.)" +"Remove :mod:`ssl`'s :func:`!ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes` function, deprecated in " +"Python 3.6: use :func:`os.urandom` or :func:`ssl.RAND_bytes` instead. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1350 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1682 +msgid "" +"Remove the :func:`!ssl.match_hostname` function. It was deprecated in Python " +"3.7. OpenSSL performs hostname matching since Python 3.7, Python no longer " +"uses the :func:`!ssl.match_hostname` function. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1688 msgid "" "Remove the :func:`!ssl.wrap_socket` function, deprecated in Python 3.7: " "instead, create a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object and call its :class:`ssl." @@ -2037,185 +2534,221 @@ msgid "" "Validation. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1359 -msgid "" -"Many previously deprecated cleanups in :mod:`importlib` have now been " -"completed:" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1700 +msgid "Remove many long-deprecated :mod:`unittest` features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1362 -msgid "" -"References to, and support for :meth:`!module_repr()` has been removed. " -"(Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`97850`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1704 +msgid "A number of :class:`~unittest.TestCase` method aliases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1365 -msgid "" -"``importlib.util.set_package`` has been removed. (Contributed by Brett " -"Cannon in :gh:`65961`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1707 +msgid "Deprecated alias" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1368 -msgid "" -"Support for ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()`` APIs have been removed. " -"(Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`98040`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1707 +msgid "Method Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1371 -msgid "" -"``importlib.abc.Finder``, ``pkgutil.ImpImporter``, and ``pkgutil.ImpLoader`` " -"have been removed. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`98040`.)" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1707 +msgid "Deprecated in" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1374 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!imp` module has been removed. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :" -"gh:`98040`.)" -msgstr "" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1709 +msgid "``failUnless``" +msgstr "``failUnless``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1377 -msgid "Replace removed :mod:`!imp` functions with :mod:`importlib` functions:" -msgstr "" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1709 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1716 +msgid ":meth:`.assertTrue`" +msgstr ":meth:`.assertTrue`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1380 -msgid "imp" -msgstr "imp" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1709 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1710 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1711 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1712 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1713 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1714 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1715 +msgid "3.1" +msgstr "3.1" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1380 -msgid "importlib" -msgstr "importlib" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1710 +msgid "``failIf``" +msgstr "``failIf``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1382 -msgid "``imp.NullImporter``" -msgstr "``imp.NullImporter``" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1710 +msgid ":meth:`.assertFalse`" +msgstr ":meth:`.assertFalse`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1382 -msgid "Insert ``None`` into ``sys.path_importer_cache``" -msgstr "" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1711 +msgid "``failUnlessEqual``" +msgstr "``failUnlessEqual``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1383 -msgid "``imp.cache_from_source()``" -msgstr "``imp.cache_from_source()``" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1711 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1717 +msgid ":meth:`.assertEqual`" +msgstr ":meth:`.assertEqual`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1383 -msgid ":func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source`" -msgstr ":func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1712 +msgid "``failIfEqual``" +msgstr "``failIfEqual``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1384 -msgid "``imp.find_module()``" -msgstr "``imp.find_module()``" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1712 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1718 +msgid ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" +msgstr ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1384 -msgid ":func:`importlib.util.find_spec`" -msgstr ":func:`importlib.util.find_spec`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1713 +msgid "``failUnlessAlmostEqual``" +msgstr "``failUnlessAlmostEqual``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1385 -msgid "``imp.get_magic()``" -msgstr "``imp.get_magic()``" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1713 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1719 +msgid ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" +msgstr ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1385 -msgid ":attr:`importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER`" -msgstr ":attr:`importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1714 +msgid "``failIfAlmostEqual``" +msgstr "``failIfAlmostEqual``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1386 -msgid "``imp.get_suffixes()``" -msgstr "``imp.get_suffixes()``" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1714 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1720 +msgid ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" +msgstr ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1386 -msgid "" -":attr:`importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES`, :attr:`importlib.machinery." -"EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`, and :attr:`importlib.machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES`" -msgstr "" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1715 +msgid "``failUnlessRaises``" +msgstr "``failUnlessRaises``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1387 -msgid "``imp.get_tag()``" -msgstr "``imp.get_tag()``" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1715 +msgid ":meth:`.assertRaises`" +msgstr ":meth:`.assertRaises`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1387 -msgid ":attr:`sys.implementation.cache_tag `" -msgstr ":attr:`sys.implementation.cache_tag `" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1716 +msgid "``assert_``" +msgstr "``assert_``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1388 -msgid "``imp.load_module()``" -msgstr "``imp.load_module()``" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1716 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1717 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1718 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1719 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1720 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1721 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1722 +msgid "3.2" +msgstr "3.2" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1388 -msgid ":func:`importlib.import_module`" -msgstr ":func:`importlib.import_module`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1717 +msgid "``assertEquals``" +msgstr "``assertEquals``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1389 -msgid "``imp.new_module(name)``" -msgstr "``imp.new_module(name)``" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1718 +msgid "``assertNotEquals``" +msgstr "``assertNotEquals``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1389 -msgid "``types.ModuleType(name)``" -msgstr "``types.ModuleType(name)``" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1719 +msgid "``assertAlmostEquals``" +msgstr "``assertAlmostEquals``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1390 -msgid "``imp.reload()``" -msgstr "``imp.reload()``" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1720 +msgid "``assertNotAlmostEquals``" +msgstr "``assertNotAlmostEquals``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1390 -msgid ":func:`importlib.reload`" -msgstr ":func:`importlib.reload`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1721 +msgid "``assertRegexpMatches``" +msgstr "``assertRegexpMatches``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1391 -msgid "``imp.source_from_cache()``" -msgstr "``imp.source_from_cache()``" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1721 +msgid ":meth:`.assertRegex`" +msgstr ":meth:`.assertRegex`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1391 -msgid ":func:`importlib.util.source_from_cache`" -msgstr ":func:`importlib.util.source_from_cache`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1722 +msgid "``assertRaisesRegexp``" +msgstr "``assertRaisesRegexp``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1722 +msgid ":meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`" +msgstr ":meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1723 +msgid "``assertNotRegexpMatches``" +msgstr "``assertNotRegexpMatches``" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1723 +msgid ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`" +msgstr ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1723 +msgid "3.5" +msgstr "3.5" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1726 +msgid "" +"You can use https://github.com/isidentical/teyit to automatically modernise " +"your unit tests." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1729 +msgid "" +"Undocumented and broken :class:`~unittest.TestCase` method " +"``assertDictContainsSubset`` (deprecated in Python 3.2)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1732 +msgid "" +"Undocumented :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule ` parameter *use_load_tests* (deprecated and ignored " +"since Python 3.2)." +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1394 -msgid "Replace ``imp.load_source()`` with::" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1736 +msgid "" +"An alias of the :class:`~unittest.TextTestResult` class: ``_TextTestResult`` " +"(deprecated in Python 3.2)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1409 -msgid "Removed :mod:`!imp` functions and attributes with no replacements:" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1739 +msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`89325`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1411 -msgid "undocumented functions:" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1742 +msgid "webbrowser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1413 -msgid "``imp.init_builtin()``" -msgstr "``imp.init_builtin()``" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1744 +msgid "" +"Remove support for obsolete browsers from :mod:`webbrowser`. The removed " +"browsers include: Grail, Mosaic, Netscape, Galeon, Skipstone, Iceape, " +"Firebird, and Firefox versions 35 and below (:gh:`102871`)." +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1414 -msgid "``imp.load_compiled()``" -msgstr "``imp.load_compiled()``" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1749 +msgid "xml.etree.ElementTree" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1415 -msgid "``imp.load_dynamic()``" -msgstr "``imp.load_dynamic()``" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1751 +msgid "" +"Remove the ``ElementTree.Element.copy()`` method of the pure Python " +"implementation, deprecated in Python 3.10, use the :func:`copy.copy` " +"function instead. The C implementation of :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` has " +"no ``copy()`` method, only a ``__copy__()`` method. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :gh:`94383`.)" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1416 -msgid "``imp.load_package()``" -msgstr "``imp.load_package()``" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1758 +msgid "zipimport" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1418 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1760 msgid "" -"``imp.lock_held()``, ``imp.acquire_lock()``, ``imp.release_lock()``: the " -"locking scheme has changed in Python 3.3 to per-module locks." +"Remove :mod:`zipimport`'s ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()`` methods, " +"deprecated in Python 3.10: use the ``find_spec()`` method instead. See :pep:" +"`451` for the rationale. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94379`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1420 -msgid "" -"``imp.find_module()`` constants: ``SEARCH_ERROR``, ``PY_SOURCE``, " -"``PY_COMPILED``, ``C_EXTENSION``, ``PY_RESOURCE``, ``PKG_DIRECTORY``, " -"``C_BUILTIN``, ``PY_FROZEN``, ``PY_CODERESOURCE``, ``IMP_HOOK``." +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1766 +msgid "Others" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1424 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1768 msgid "" -"Removed the ``suspicious`` rule from the documentation Makefile, and removed " -"``Doc/tools/rstlint.py``, both in favor of `sphinx-lint `_. (Contributed by Julien Palard in :gh:`98179`.)" +"Remove the ``suspicious`` rule from the documentation :file:`Makefile` and :" +"file:`Doc/tools/rstlint.py`, both in favor of `sphinx-lint `_. (Contributed by Julien Palard in :gh:" +"`98179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1429 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1773 msgid "" "Remove the *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters from the :mod:`ftplib`, :mod:" "`imaplib`, :mod:`poplib` and :mod:`smtplib` modules, and the *key_file*, " @@ -2225,34 +2758,33 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`94172`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1437 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1781 msgid "" -":mod:`ftplib`: Remove the ``FTP_TLS.ssl_version`` class attribute: use the " -"*context* parameter instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94172`.)" +"Remove ``Jython`` compatibility hacks from several stdlib modules and tests. " +"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`99482`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1441 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1784 msgid "" -"Remove support for obsolete browsers from :mod:`webbrowser`. Removed " -"browsers include: Grail, Mosaic, Netscape, Galeon, Skipstone, Iceape, " -"Firebird, and Firefox versions 35 and below (:gh:`102871`)." +"Remove ``_use_broken_old_ctypes_structure_semantics_`` flag from :mod:" +"`ctypes` module. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`99285`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1449 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1753 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1792 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2116 msgid "Porting to Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1451 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1794 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1455 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1798 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1457 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1800 msgid "" "More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references and group " "names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is now accepted " @@ -2261,19 +2793,19 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1464 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1807 msgid "" -"Removed ``randrange()`` functionality deprecated since Python 3.10. " +"Remove ``randrange()`` functionality deprecated since Python 3.10. " "Formerly, ``randrange(10.0)`` losslessly converted to ``randrange(10)``. " "Now, it raises a :exc:`TypeError`. Also, the exception raised for non-" -"integral values such as ``randrange(10.5)`` or ``randrange('10')`` has been " +"integer values such as ``randrange(10.5)`` or ``randrange('10')`` has been " "changed from :exc:`ValueError` to :exc:`TypeError`. This also prevents bugs " "where ``randrange(1e25)`` would silently select from a larger range than " "``randrange(10**25)``. (Originally suggested by Serhiy Storchaka :gh:" "`86388`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1472 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1815 msgid "" ":class:`argparse.ArgumentParser` changed encoding and error handler for " "reading arguments from file (e.g. ``fromfile_prefix_chars`` option) from " @@ -2283,21 +2815,21 @@ msgid "" "on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1478 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1821 msgid "" -"Removed the ``asyncore``-based ``smtpd`` module deprecated in Python 3.4.7 " +"Remove the ``asyncore``-based ``smtpd`` module deprecated in Python 3.4.7 " "and 3.5.4. A recommended replacement is the :mod:`asyncio`-based aiosmtpd_ " "PyPI module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1482 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1825 msgid "" ":func:`shlex.split`: Passing ``None`` for *s* argument now raises an " "exception, rather than reading :data:`sys.stdin`. The feature was deprecated " "in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94352`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1487 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1830 msgid "" "The :mod:`os` module no longer accepts bytes-like paths, like :class:" "`bytearray` and :class:`memoryview` types: only the exact :class:`bytes` " @@ -2305,7 +2837,7 @@ msgid "" "`98393`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1492 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1835 msgid "" ":func:`syslog.openlog` and :func:`syslog.closelog` now fail if used in " "subinterpreters. :func:`syslog.syslog` may still be used in subinterpreters, " @@ -2314,10 +2846,10 @@ msgid "" "only a very small set of users might be affected. This change helps with " "interpreter isolation. Furthermore, :mod:`syslog` is a wrapper around " "process-global resources, which are best managed from the main interpreter. " -"(Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :gh:`99127`.)" +"(Contributed by Donghee Na in :gh:`99127`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1501 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1844 msgid "" "The undocumented locking behavior of :func:`~functools.cached_property` is " "removed, because it locked across all instances of the class, leading to " @@ -2329,304 +2861,322 @@ msgid "" "property getter function or around multi-threaded access points." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1514 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1857 msgid "" "When extracting tar files using :mod:`tarfile` or :func:`shutil." "unpack_archive`, pass the *filter* argument to limit features that may be " "surprising or dangerous. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1519 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1862 msgid "" "The output of the :func:`tokenize.tokenize` and :func:`tokenize." "generate_tokens` functions is now changed due to the changes introduced in :" "pep:`701`. This means that ``STRING`` tokens are not emitted any more for f-" "strings and the tokens described in :pep:`701` are now produced instead: " -"``FSTRING_START``, ``FSRING_MIDDLE`` and ``FSTRING_END`` are now emitted for " -"f-string \"string\" parts in addition to the appropriate tokens for the " +"``FSTRING_START``, ``FSTRING_MIDDLE`` and ``FSTRING_END`` are now emitted " +"for f-string \"string\" parts in addition to the appropriate tokens for the " "tokenization in the expression components. For example for the f-string " "``f\"start {1+1} end\"`` the old version of the tokenizer emitted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1530 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1873 msgid "while the new version emits::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1542 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1885 msgid "" -"Additionally, there may be some minor behavioral changes as a consecuence of " +"Additionally, there may be some minor behavioral changes as a consequence of " "the changes required to support :pep:`701`. Some of these changes include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1545 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1888 msgid "" "The ``type`` attribute of the tokens emitted when tokenizing some invalid " "Python characters such as ``!`` has changed from ``ERRORTOKEN`` to ``OP``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1548 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1891 msgid "" "Incomplete single-line strings now also raise :exc:`tokenize.TokenError` as " "incomplete multiline strings do." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1551 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1894 msgid "" "Some incomplete or invalid Python code now raises :exc:`tokenize.TokenError` " "instead of returning arbitrary ``ERRORTOKEN`` tokens when tokenizing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1554 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1897 msgid "" "Mixing tabs and spaces as indentation in the same file is not supported " "anymore and will raise a :exc:`TabError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1558 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1900 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`threading` module now expects the :mod:`!_thread` module to have " +"an ``_is_main_interpreter`` attribute. It is a function with no arguments " +"that returns ``True`` if the current interpreter is the main interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1905 +msgid "" +"Any library or application that provides a custom ``_thread`` module should " +"provide ``_is_main_interpreter()``. (See :gh:`112826`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1910 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1560 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1912 msgid "" -"Python no longer uses ``setup.py`` to build shared C extension modules. " +"Python no longer uses :file:`setup.py` to build shared C extension modules. " "Build parameters like headers and libraries are detected in ``configure`` " -"script. Extensions are built by ``Makefile``. Most extensions use ``pkg-" +"script. Extensions are built by :file:`Makefile`. Most extensions use ``pkg-" "config`` and fall back to manual detection. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " "in :gh:`93939`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1566 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1918 msgid "" "``va_start()`` with two parameters, like ``va_start(args, format),`` is now " "required to build Python. ``va_start()`` is no longer called with a single " "parameter. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`93207`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1571 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1923 msgid "" "CPython now uses the ThinLTO option as the default link time optimization " -"policy if the Clang compiler accepts the flag. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na " +"policy if the Clang compiler accepts the flag. (Contributed by Donghee Na " "in :gh:`89536`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1575 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1927 msgid "" -"Add ``COMPILEALL_OPTS`` variable in Makefile to override :mod:`compileall` " -"options (default: ``-j0``) in ``make install``. Also merged the 3 " -"``compileall`` commands into a single command to build .pyc files for all " +"Add ``COMPILEALL_OPTS`` variable in :file:`Makefile` to override :mod:" +"`compileall` options (default: ``-j0``) in ``make install``. Also merged the " +"3 ``compileall`` commands into a single command to build .pyc files for all " "optimization levels (0, 1, 2) at once. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" "`99289`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1581 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1933 msgid "Add platform triplets for 64-bit LoongArch:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1583 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1935 msgid "loongarch64-linux-gnusf" msgstr "loongarch64-linux-gnusf" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1584 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1936 msgid "loongarch64-linux-gnuf32" msgstr "loongarch64-linux-gnuf32" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1585 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1937 msgid "loongarch64-linux-gnu" msgstr "loongarch64-linux-gnu" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1587 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1939 msgid "(Contributed by Zhang Na in :gh:`90656`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1589 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1941 msgid "``PYTHON_FOR_REGEN`` now require Python 3.10 or newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1591 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1943 msgid "" "Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.4 is now required to regenerate :file:`!" "configure`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`89886`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1597 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1947 +msgid "" +"Windows builds and macOS installers from python.org now use OpenSSL 3.0." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1951 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1603 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1958 msgid "" -":pep:`697`: Introduced the :ref:`Unstable C API tier `, " +":pep:`697`: Introduce the :ref:`Unstable C API tier `, " "intended for low-level tools like debuggers and JIT compilers. This API may " "change in each minor release of CPython without deprecation warnings. Its " "contents are marked by the ``PyUnstable_`` prefix in names." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1609 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1964 msgid "Code object constructors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1611 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1966 msgid "``PyUnstable_Code_New()`` (renamed from ``PyCode_New``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1612 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1967 msgid "" "``PyUnstable_Code_NewWithPosOnlyArgs()`` (renamed from " "``PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1614 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1969 msgid "Extra storage for code objects (:pep:`523`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1616 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1971 msgid "" "``PyUnstable_Eval_RequestCodeExtraIndex()`` (renamed from " "``_PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1617 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1972 msgid "``PyUnstable_Code_GetExtra()`` (renamed from ``_PyCode_GetExtra``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1618 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1973 msgid "``PyUnstable_Code_SetExtra()`` (renamed from ``_PyCode_SetExtra``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1620 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1975 msgid "" "The original names will continue to be available until the respective API " "changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1623 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1978 msgid "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`101101`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1625 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1980 msgid "" -":pep:`697`: Added API for extending types whose instance memory layout is " +":pep:`697`: Add an API for extending types whose instance memory layout is " "opaque:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1628 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1983 msgid "" ":c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` can be zero or negative to specify " "inheriting or extending the base class size." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1630 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1985 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_GetTypeData` and :c:func:`PyType_GetTypeDataSize` added to " "allow access to subclass-specific instance data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1632 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1987 msgid "" -":const:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` and :c:func:`PyObject_GetItemData` added to " -"allow safely extending certain variable-sized types, including :c:var:" +":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` and :c:func:`PyObject_GetItemData` added " +"to allow safely extending certain variable-sized types, including :c:var:" "`PyType_Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1635 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1990 msgid "" ":c:macro:`Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET` added to allow defining :c:type:`members " "` in terms of a subclass-specific struct." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1638 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1993 msgid "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`103509`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1640 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1995 msgid "" -"Added the new :ref:`limited C API ` function :c:func:" +"Add the new :ref:`limited C API ` function :c:func:" "`PyType_FromMetaclass`, which generalizes the existing :c:func:" "`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` using an additional metaclass argument. " "(Contributed by Wenzel Jakob in :gh:`93012`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1645 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2000 msgid "" "API for creating objects that can be called using :ref:`the vectorcall " "protocol ` was added to the :ref:`Limited API `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1649 -msgid ":const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`" -msgstr ":const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2004 +msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1650 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2005 msgid ":c:func:`PyVectorcall_NARGS`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyVectorcall_NARGS`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1651 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2006 msgid ":c:func:`PyVectorcall_Call`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyVectorcall_Call`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1652 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2007 msgid ":c:type:`vectorcallfunc`" msgstr ":c:type:`vectorcallfunc`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1654 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2009 msgid "" -"The :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is now removed from a class " +"The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is now removed from a class " "when the class's :py:meth:`~object.__call__` method is reassigned. This " "makes vectorcall safe to use with mutable types (i.e. heap types without the " -"immutable flag, :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE`). Mutable types that do " +"immutable flag, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE`). Mutable types that do " "not override :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` now inherit the " "``Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`` flag. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:" "`93274`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1662 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2017 msgid "" -"The :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` and :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` " -"flags have been added. This allows extensions classes to support object " -"``__dict__`` and weakrefs with less bookkeeping, using less memory and with " -"faster access." +"The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` and :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` flags have been added. This allows extensions " +"classes to support object ``__dict__`` and weakrefs with less bookkeeping, " +"using less memory and with faster access." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1667 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2022 msgid "" "API for performing calls using :ref:`the vectorcall protocol ` " "was added to the :ref:`Limited API `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1671 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2026 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1672 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2027 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1673 -msgid ":const:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET`" -msgstr ":const:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET`" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2028 +msgid ":c:macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET`" +msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1675 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2030 msgid "" "This means that both the incoming and outgoing ends of the vector call " "protocol are now available in the :ref:`Limited API `. (Contributed " "by Wenzel Jakob in :gh:`98586`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1679 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2034 msgid "" -"Added two new public functions, :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfileAllThreads` and :c:" +"Add two new public functions, :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfileAllThreads` and :c:" "func:`PyEval_SetTraceAllThreads`, that allow to set tracing and profiling " "functions in all running threads in addition to the calling one. " "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`93503`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1685 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2040 msgid "" -"Added new function :c:func:`PyFunction_SetVectorcall` to the C API which " -"sets the vectorcall field of a given :c:type:`PyFunctionObject`. " -"(Contributed by Andrew Frost in :gh:`92257`.)" +"Add new function :c:func:`PyFunction_SetVectorcall` to the C API which sets " +"the vectorcall field of a given :c:type:`PyFunctionObject`. (Contributed by " +"Andrew Frost in :gh:`92257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1689 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2044 msgid "" "The C API now permits registering callbacks via :c:func:" "`PyDict_AddWatcher`, :c:func:`PyDict_Watch` and related APIs to be called " @@ -2635,28 +3185,28 @@ msgid "" "`91052`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1695 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2050 msgid "" -"Added :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher` and :c:func:`PyType_Watch` API to register " +"Add :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher` and :c:func:`PyType_Watch` API to register " "callbacks to receive notification on changes to a type. (Contributed by Carl " "Meyer in :gh:`91051`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1699 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2054 msgid "" -"Added :c:func:`PyCode_AddWatcher` and :c:func:`PyCode_ClearWatcher` APIs to " +"Add :c:func:`PyCode_AddWatcher` and :c:func:`PyCode_ClearWatcher` APIs to " "register callbacks to receive notification on creation and destruction of " -"code objects. (Contributed by Itamar Ostricher in :gh:`91054`.)" +"code objects. (Contributed by Itamar Oren in :gh:`91054`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1704 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2059 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyFrame_GetVar` and :c:func:`PyFrame_GetVarString` functions to " "get a frame variable by its name. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" "`91248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1708 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2063 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and :c:func:" "`PyErr_SetRaisedException` for saving and restoring the current exception. " @@ -2666,14 +3216,14 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1716 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2071 msgid "" "Add ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions1``, which takes an exception instance, to " "replace the legacy-API ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions``, which is now deprecated. " "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1720 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2075 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyException_GetArgs` and :c:func:`PyException_SetArgs` as " "convenience functions for retrieving and modifying the :attr:`~BaseException." @@ -2681,91 +3231,99 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1725 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2080 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException`, which takes an exception instance, to " "replace the legacy-api :c:func:`!PyErr_Display`. (Contributed by Irit " "Katriel in :gh:`102755`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1729 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2086 msgid "" -":pep:`683`: Introduced Immortal Objects to Python which allows objects to " -"bypass reference counts and introduced changes to the C-API:" +":pep:`683`: Introduce *Immortal Objects*, which allows objects to bypass " +"reference counts, and related changes to the C-API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1732 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2089 msgid "``_Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT``: The reference count that defines an object" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1733 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2090 msgid "as immortal." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1734 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2091 msgid "" "``_Py_IsImmortal`` Checks if an object has the immortal reference count." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1735 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2092 msgid "``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` This will now initialize reference count to" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1736 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2093 msgid "``_Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT`` when used with ``Py_BUILD_CORE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1737 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2094 msgid "``SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL`` An identifier for interned unicode objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1738 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2095 msgid "that are immortal." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1739 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2096 msgid "``SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL_STATIC`` An identifier for interned unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1740 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2097 msgid "objects that are immortal and static" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1743 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2100 msgid "``sys.getunicodeinternedsize`` This returns the total number of unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1742 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2099 msgid "" -"objects that have been interned. This is now needed for refleak.py to " -"correctly track reference counts and allocated blocks" +"objects that have been interned. This is now needed for :file:`refleak.py` " +"to correctly track reference counts and allocated blocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1745 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2102 msgid "(Contributed by Eddie Elizondo in :gh:`84436`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1747 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2104 +msgid "" +":pep:`684`: Add the new :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` function and :" +"c:type:`PyInterpreterConfig`, which may be used to create sub-interpreters " +"with their own GILs. (See :ref:`whatsnew312-pep684` for more info.) " +"(Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`104110`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2110 msgid "" "In the limited C API version 3.12, :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:" "`Py_DECREF` functions are now implemented as opaque function calls to hide " "implementation details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105387`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1755 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2118 msgid "" "Legacy Unicode APIs based on ``Py_UNICODE*`` representation has been " "removed. Please migrate to APIs based on UTF-8 or ``wchar_t*``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1758 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2121 msgid "" "Argument parsing functions like :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` doesn't support " "``Py_UNICODE*`` based format (e.g. ``u``, ``Z``) anymore. Please migrate to " "other formats for Unicode like ``s``, ``z``, ``es``, and ``U``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1762 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2125 msgid "" "``tp_weaklist`` for all static builtin types is always ``NULL``. This is an " "internal-only field on ``PyTypeObject`` but we're pointing out the change in " @@ -2774,7 +3332,7 @@ msgid "" "necessary, the (internal-only) ``_PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR()`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1769 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2132 msgid "" "This internal-only :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses` may now not be a " "valid object pointer. Its type was changed to :c:expr:`void *` to reflect " @@ -2782,21 +3340,22 @@ msgid "" "only field directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1774 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2137 msgid "" "To get a list of subclasses, call the Python method :py:meth:`~class." "__subclasses__` (using :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`, for example)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1778 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2141 msgid "" "Add support of more formatting options (left aligning, octals, uppercase " -"hexadecimals, ``intmax_t``, ``ptrdiff_t``, ``wchar_t`` C strings, variable " -"width and precision) in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` and :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_FromFormatV`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`98836`.)" +"hexadecimals, :c:type:`intmax_t`, :c:type:`ptrdiff_t`, :c:type:`wchar_t` C " +"strings, variable width and precision) in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` " +"and :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormatV`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`98836`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1784 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2147 msgid "" "An unrecognized format character in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` and :c:" "func:`PyUnicode_FromFormatV` now sets a :exc:`SystemError`. In previous " @@ -2805,27 +3364,27 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :gh:`95781`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1790 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2153 msgid "" -"Fixed wrong sign placement in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` and :c:func:" +"Fix wrong sign placement in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` and :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FromFormatV`. (Contributed by Philip Georgi in :gh:`95504`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1794 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2157 msgid "" "Extension classes wanting to add a ``__dict__`` or weak reference slot " -"should use :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` and :const:" +"should use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` and :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead of ``tp_dictoffset`` and " "``tp_weaklistoffset``, respectively. The use of ``tp_dictoffset`` and " "``tp_weaklistoffset`` is still supported, but does not fully support " "multiple inheritance (:gh:`95589`), and performance may be worse. Classes " -"declaring :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` should call :c:func:`!" +"declaring :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` should call :c:func:`!" "_PyObject_VisitManagedDict` and :c:func:`!_PyObject_ClearManagedDict` to " "traverse and clear their instance's dictionaries. To clear weakrefs, call :c:" "func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs`, as before." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1806 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2169 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSDecoder` function no longer accepts bytes-like " "paths, like :class:`bytearray` and :class:`memoryview` types: only the " @@ -2833,7 +3392,7 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner in :gh:`98393`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1811 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2174 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`Py_CLEAR`, :c:macro:`Py_SETREF` and :c:macro:`Py_XSETREF` " "macros now only evaluate their arguments once. If an argument has side " @@ -2841,7 +3400,7 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :gh:`98724`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1816 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2179 msgid "" "The interpreter's error indicator is now always normalized. This means that :" "c:func:`PyErr_SetObject`, :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` and the other functions " @@ -2849,7 +3408,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1821 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2184 msgid "" "``_Py_RefTotal`` is no longer authoritative and only kept around for ABI " "compatibility. Note that it is an internal global and only available on " @@ -2857,25 +3416,25 @@ msgid "" "``_Py_GetGlobalRefTotal()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1826 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2189 msgid "" "The following functions now select an appropriate metaclass for the newly " "created type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1829 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2192 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1830 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2193 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1831 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2194 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1833 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2196 msgid "" "Creating classes whose metaclass overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` " "is deprecated, and in Python 3.14+ it will be disallowed. Note that these " @@ -2883,14 +3442,14 @@ msgid "" "initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1838 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2201 msgid "" "Note that :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass` (added in Python 3.12) already " "disallows creating classes whose metaclass overrides ``tp_new`` (:meth:" "`~object.__new__` in Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1842 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2205 msgid "" "Since ``tp_new`` overrides almost everything ``PyType_From*`` functions do, " "the two are incompatible with each other. The existing behavior -- ignoring " @@ -2899,37 +3458,38 @@ msgid "" "general workaround. One of the following may work for you:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1849 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2212 msgid "If you control the metaclass, avoid using ``tp_new`` in it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1851 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2214 msgid "" "If initialization can be skipped, it can be done in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_init` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1853 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2216 msgid "" "If the metaclass doesn't need to be instantiated from Python, set its " -"``tp_new`` to ``NULL`` using the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` " -"flag. This makes it acceptable for ``PyType_From*`` functions." +"``tp_new`` to ``NULL`` using the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag. This makes it acceptable for " +"``PyType_From*`` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1858 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2221 msgid "" "Avoid ``PyType_From*`` functions: if you don't need C-specific features " "(slots or setting the instance size), create types by :ref:`calling ` " "the metaclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1862 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2225 msgid "" "If you *know* the ``tp_new`` can be skipped safely, filter the deprecation " "warning out using :func:`warnings.catch_warnings` from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1865 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2228 msgid "" ":c:var:`PyOS_InputHook` and :c:var:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` are no " "longer called in :ref:`subinterpreters `. This is " @@ -2937,289 +3497,523 @@ msgid "" "callbacks have no way of recovering extension module state)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1870 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2233 msgid "" "This also avoids situations where extensions may find themselves running in " "a subinterpreter that they don't support (or haven't yet been loaded in). " "See :gh:`104668` for more info." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1877 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2237 +msgid "" +":c:struct:`PyLongObject` has had its internals changed for better " +"performance. Although the internals of :c:struct:`PyLongObject` are private, " +"they are used by some extension modules. The internal fields should no " +"longer be accessed directly, instead the API functions beginning ``PyLong_..." +"`` should be used instead. Two new *unstable* API functions are provided for " +"efficient access to the value of :c:struct:`PyLongObject`\\s which fit into " +"a single machine word:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2245 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnstable_Long_IsCompact`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2246 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnstable_Long_CompactValue`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2248 +msgid "" +"Custom allocators, set via :c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`, are now required to " +"be thread-safe, regardless of memory domain. Allocators that don't have " +"their own state, including \"hooks\", are not affected. If your custom " +"allocator is not already thread-safe and you need guidance then please " +"create a new GitHub issue and CC ``@ericsnowcurrently``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2258 +msgid "" +"In accordance with :pep:`699`, the ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:" +"`PyDictObject` is deprecated for extension modules. Accessing this field " +"will generate a compiler warning at compile time. This field will be removed " +"in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Ramvikrams and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`101193`. " +"PEP by Ken Jin.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2263 msgid "Deprecate global configuration variable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1879 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2265 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2350 msgid ":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1880 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2266 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2351 msgid ":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1881 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2267 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2352 msgid ":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1882 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2268 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2353 msgid ":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1883 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2269 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2354 msgid ":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1884 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2270 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2355 msgid ":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1885 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2271 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2356 msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1886 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2272 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2357 msgid ":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1887 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2273 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2358 msgid ":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1888 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2274 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2359 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1889 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2275 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2360 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1890 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2276 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2361 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1891 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2277 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2362 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1892 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2278 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2363 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " "and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1894 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2280 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2365 msgid ":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1895 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2281 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2366 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." "legacy_windows_fs_encoding`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1896 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2282 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2367 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig." "legacy_windows_stdio`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1897 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2283 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2368 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`: use :c:member:`PyConfig." "filesystem_encoding`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1898 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2284 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2369 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: use :c:member:`PyConfig." "filesystem_encoding`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1899 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2285 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2370 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: use :c:member:`PyConfig." "filesystem_errors`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1900 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2286 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2371 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` (see :c:func:" "`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1902 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2288 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" "`PyConfig` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`77782`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1906 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2292 msgid "" -"Creating immutable types (:const:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE`) with mutable " -"bases is deprecated and will be disabled in Python 3.14." +"Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable " +"bases is deprecated and will be disabled in Python 3.14. (:gh:`95388`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1909 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2295 msgid "" -"The ``structmember.h`` header is deprecated, though it continues to be " +"The :file:`structmember.h` header is deprecated, though it continues to be " "available and there are no plans to remove it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1912 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2298 msgid "" -"Its contents are now available just by including ``Python.h``, with a ``Py`` " -"prefix added if it was missing:" +"Its contents are now available just by including :file:`Python.h`, with a " +"``Py`` prefix added if it was missing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1915 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2301 msgid "" ":c:struct:`PyMemberDef`, :c:func:`PyMember_GetOne` and :c:func:" "`PyMember_SetOne`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1917 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2303 msgid "" "Type macros like :c:macro:`Py_T_INT`, :c:macro:`Py_T_DOUBLE`, etc. " "(previously ``T_INT``, ``T_DOUBLE``, etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1919 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2305 msgid "" "The flags :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` (previously ``READONLY``) and :c:macro:" "`Py_AUDIT_READ` (previously all uppercase)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1922 -msgid "Several items are not exposed from ``Python.h``:" +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2308 +msgid "Several items are not exposed from :file:`Python.h`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1924 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2310 msgid ":c:macro:`T_OBJECT` (use :c:macro:`Py_T_OBJECT_EX`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1925 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2311 msgid ":c:macro:`T_NONE` (previously undocumented, and pretty quirky)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1926 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2312 msgid "The macro ``WRITE_RESTRICTED`` which does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1927 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2313 msgid "" "The macros ``RESTRICTED`` and ``READ_RESTRICTED``, equivalents of :c:macro:" "`Py_AUDIT_READ`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1929 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2315 msgid "" -"In some configurations, ```` is not included from ``Python.h``. It " -"should be included manually when using ``offsetof()``." +"In some configurations, ```` is not included from :file:`Python." +"h`. It should be included manually when using ``offsetof()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1932 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2318 msgid "" "The deprecated header continues to provide its original contents under the " "original names. Your old code can stay unchanged, unless the extra include " "and non-namespaced macros bother you greatly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1937 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2323 msgid "" "(Contributed in :gh:`47146` by Petr Viktorin, based on earlier work by " "Alexander Belopolsky and Matthias Braun.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1940 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2326 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:`PyErr_Restore` are deprecated. Use :c:" "func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` " "instead. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1945 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2331 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display` is deprecated. Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` " "instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102755`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1948 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2334 msgid "" "``_PyErr_ChainExceptions`` is deprecated. Use ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions1`` " "instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102192`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1951 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2337 msgid "" "Using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` or :c:" "func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to create a class whose metaclass overrides :" "c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is deprecated. Call the metaclass instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1959 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2345 msgid "" -"Remove the ``token.h`` header file. There was never any public tokenizer C " -"API. The ``token.h`` header file was only designed to be used by Python " -"internals. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`92651`.)" +"The ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:`PyDictObject` for extension modules " +"(:pep:`699`; :gh:`101193`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1964 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2348 +msgid "Global configuration variables:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2373 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2376 +msgid "" +"Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable " +"bases (:gh:`95388`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2382 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2383 +msgid ":c:type:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` type: use :c:type:`wchar_t`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2384 +msgid ":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type: use :c:type:`wchar_t`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2385 +msgid "Python initialization functions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2387 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" +"warnings.filters`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2389 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: get :data:`sys.exec_prefix`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2390 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: get :data:`sys.path`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2391 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: get :data:`sys.prefix`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2392 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: get :data:`sys.executable`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2393 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: get :data:`sys.executable`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2394 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: get :c:member:`PyConfig.home` or the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONHOME` environment variable" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2400 +msgid "" +"The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is " +"currently no date scheduled for their removal." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2403 +msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: unneeded since Python 3.8" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2404 +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2405 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2406 +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2407 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2408 +msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2409 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" +"`PySlice_AdjustIndices`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2410 +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2411 +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2412 +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2413 +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2414 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: unneeded since Python 3.12" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2415 +msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2416 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: use ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions1``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2417 +msgid "" +":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " +"instead" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2419 +msgid ":c:member:`!PyDictObject.ma_version_tag` member" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2420 +msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2422 +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2423 +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2424 +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2425 +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2426 +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2427 +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: unneeded since Python 3.7" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2432 +msgid "" +"Remove the :file:`token.h` header file. There was never any public tokenizer " +"C API. The :file:`token.h` header file was only designed to be used by " +"Python internals. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`92651`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2437 msgid "Legacy Unicode APIs have been removed. See :pep:`623` for detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1966 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2439 msgid ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`" msgstr ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1967 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2440 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`" msgstr ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1968 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2441 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" msgstr ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1969 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2442 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`" msgstr ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1970 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2443 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AS_DATA`" msgstr ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AS_DATA`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1971 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2444 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`" msgstr ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1972 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2445 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`" msgstr ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1973 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2446 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetSize`" msgstr ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetSize`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1974 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2447 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`" msgstr ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1976 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2449 msgid "" "Remove the ``PyUnicode_InternImmortal()`` function macro. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :gh:`85858`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1979 -msgid "" -"Remove ``Jython`` compatibility hacks from several stdlib modules and tests. " -"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`99482`.)" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid ":ref:`whatsnew312-pep692`" +#~ msgstr ":ref:`whatsnew312-pep692`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1982 -msgid "" -"Remove ``_use_broken_old_ctypes_structure_semantics_`` flag from :mod:" -"`ctypes` module. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`99285`.)" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid ":ref:`whatsnew312-pep695`" +#~ msgstr ":ref:`whatsnew312-pep695`" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This article explains the new features in Python 3.12, compared to 3.11." +#~ msgstr "此文章解釋了 Python 3.12 和 3.11 相比多了哪些新特性。" + +#~ msgid "For full details, see the :ref:`changelog `." +#~ msgstr "若想了解完整細節，請見\\ :ref:`更動日誌 `。" + +#~ msgid "Release" +#~ msgstr "發行版本" + +#~ msgid "|release|" +#~ msgstr "|release|" + +#~ msgid "Date" +#~ msgstr "日期" + +#~ msgid "|today|" +#~ msgstr "|today|" + +#~ msgid "email" +#~ msgstr "email" + +#~ msgid ":const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET`" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.2.po b/whatsnew/3.2.po index 2c1fe8586e..235063a391 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.2.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.2.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:20+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`logging` module provided two kinds of configuration, one style " "with function calls for each option or another style driven by an external " -"file saved in a :mod:`ConfigParser` format. Those options did not provide " +"file saved in a :mod:`configparser` format. Those options did not provide " "the flexibility to create configurations from JSON or YAML files, nor did " "they support incremental configuration, which is needed for specifying " "logger options from a command line." @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ msgid "" "strings even though the underlying platform may have a different " "convention. To bridge this gap, the :mod:`wsgiref` module has a new " "function, :func:`wsgiref.handlers.read_environ` for transcoding CGI " -"variables from :attr:`os.environ` into native strings and returning a new " +"variables from :data:`os.environ` into native strings and returning a new " "dictionary." msgstr "" @@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The interpreter can now be started with a quiet option, ``-q``, to prevent " "the copyright and version information from being displayed in the " -"interactive mode. The option can be introspected using the :attr:`sys." +"interactive mode. The option can be introspected using the :data:`sys." "flags` attribute:" msgstr "" @@ -549,12 +549,12 @@ msgstr "（請見 :issue:`4617`\\ 。）" #: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:569 msgid "" -"The internal :c:type:`structsequence` tool now creates subclasses of tuple. " -"This means that C structures like those returned by :func:`os.stat`, :func:" -"`time.gmtime`, and :attr:`sys.version_info` now work like a :term:`named " -"tuple` and now work with functions and methods that expect a tuple as an " -"argument. This is a big step forward in making the C structures as flexible " -"as their pure Python counterparts:" +":ref:`Struct sequence types ` are now subclasses of " +"tuple. This means that C structures like those returned by :func:`os.stat`, :" +"func:`time.gmtime`, and :data:`sys.version_info` now work like a :term:" +"`named tuple` and now work with functions and methods that expect a tuple as " +"an argument. This is a big step forward in making the C structures as " +"flexible as their pure Python counterparts:" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:582 @@ -587,8 +587,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:600 msgid "" "A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is issued at interpreter shutdown if the :data:`gc." -"garbage` list isn't empty, and if :attr:`gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE` is set, all " -"uncollectable objects are printed. This is meant to make the programmer " +"garbage` list isn't empty, and if :const:`gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE` is set, " +"all uncollectable objects are printed. This is meant to make the programmer " "aware that their code contains object finalization issues." msgstr "" @@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ msgid "" "of an effort to make more objects fully implement the :class:`collections." "Sequence` :term:`abstract base class`. As a result, the language will have " "a more uniform API. In addition, :class:`range` objects now support slicing " -"and negative indices, even with values larger than :attr:`sys.maxsize`. " +"and negative indices, even with values larger than :data:`sys.maxsize`. " "This makes *range* more interoperable with lists::" msgstr "" @@ -875,89 +875,90 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The :func:`functools.wraps` decorator now adds a :attr:`__wrapped__` " "attribute pointing to the original callable function. This allows wrapped " -"functions to be introspected. It also copies :attr:`__annotations__` if " -"defined. And now it also gracefully skips over missing attributes such as :" -"attr:`__doc__` which might not be defined for the wrapped callable." +"functions to be introspected. It also copies :attr:`~function." +"__annotations__` if defined. And now it also gracefully skips over missing " +"attributes such as :attr:`~function.__doc__` which might not be defined for " +"the wrapped callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:798 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:799 msgid "" "In the above example, the cache can be removed by recovering the original " "function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:803 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:804 msgid "" "(By Nick Coghlan and Terrence Cole; :issue:`9567`, :issue:`3445`, and :issue:" "`8814`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:806 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:807 msgid "" "To help write classes with rich comparison methods, a new decorator :func:" "`functools.total_ordering` will use existing equality and inequality methods " "to fill in the remaining methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:810 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:811 msgid "" "For example, supplying *__eq__* and *__lt__* will enable :func:`~functools." "total_ordering` to fill-in *__le__*, *__gt__* and *__ge__*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:823 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:824 msgid "" "With the *total_ordering* decorator, the remaining comparison methods are " "filled in automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:826 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:838 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:882 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:903 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:917 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1787 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1831 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:827 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:839 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:883 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:904 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:918 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1788 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1832 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:828 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:829 msgid "" "To aid in porting programs from Python 2, the :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` " "function converts an old-style comparison function to modern :term:`key " "function`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:835 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:836 msgid "" "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see the `Sorting HowTo " "`_ tutorial." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:841 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:842 msgid "itertools" msgstr "itertools" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:843 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:844 msgid "" "The :mod:`itertools` module has a new :func:`~itertools.accumulate` function " "modeled on APL's *scan* operator and Numpy's *accumulate* function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:854 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:855 msgid "" "For an example using :func:`~itertools.accumulate`, see the :ref:`examples " "for the random module `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:857 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:858 msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and incorporating design suggestions from " "Mark Dickinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:861 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:862 msgid "collections" msgstr "collections" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:863 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:864 msgid "" "The :class:`collections.Counter` class now has two forms of in-place " "subtraction, the existing *-=* operator for `saturating subtraction `_ which is defined for only two threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:932 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:933 msgid "" "Implemented as a two-phase cyclic barrier, :class:`~threading.Barrier` " "objects are suitable for use in loops. The separate *filling* and " @@ -1024,11 +1025,11 @@ msgid "" "resets after each cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:937 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:938 msgid "Example of using barriers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:951 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:952 msgid "" "In this example, the barrier enforces a rule that votes cannot be counted at " "any polling site until all polls are closed. Notice how a solution with a " @@ -1037,7 +1038,7 @@ msgid "" "barrier point is crossed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:957 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:958 msgid "" "If any of the predecessor tasks can hang or be delayed, a barrier can be " "created with an optional *timeout* parameter. Then if the timeout period " @@ -1046,14 +1047,14 @@ msgid "" "exception is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:973 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:974 msgid "" "In this example, the barrier enforces a more robust rule. If some election " "sites do not finish before midnight, the barrier times-out and the ballots " "are sealed and deposited in a queue for later handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:977 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:978 msgid "" "See `Barrier Synchronization Patterns `_ for more examples " @@ -1063,17 +1064,17 @@ msgid "" "*section 3.6*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:983 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:984 msgid "" "(Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson with an API review by Jeffrey Yasskin " "in :issue:`8777`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:987 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:988 msgid "datetime and time" msgstr "datetime 和 time" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:989 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:990 msgid "" "The :mod:`datetime` module has a new type :class:`~datetime.timezone` that " "implements the :class:`~datetime.tzinfo` interface by returning a fixed UTC " @@ -1081,83 +1082,83 @@ msgid "" "datetime objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1002 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1003 msgid "" "Also, :class:`~datetime.timedelta` objects can now be multiplied by :class:" "`float` and divided by :class:`float` and :class:`int` objects. And :class:" "`~datetime.timedelta` objects can now divide one another." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1006 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1007 msgid "" "The :meth:`datetime.date.strftime` method is no longer restricted to years " "after 1900. The new supported year range is from 1000 to 9999 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1009 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1010 msgid "" "Whenever a two-digit year is used in a time tuple, the interpretation has " -"been governed by :attr:`time.accept2dyear`. The default is ``True`` which " +"been governed by :data:`time.accept2dyear`. The default is ``True`` which " "means that for a two-digit year, the century is guessed according to the " "POSIX rules governing the ``%y`` strptime format." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1014 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1015 msgid "" "Starting with Py3.2, use of the century guessing heuristic will emit a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning`. Instead, it is recommended that :attr:`time." +"`DeprecationWarning`. Instead, it is recommended that :data:`time." "accept2dyear` be set to ``False`` so that large date ranges can be used " "without guesswork::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1033 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1034 msgid "" -"Several functions now have significantly expanded date ranges. When :attr:" +"Several functions now have significantly expanded date ranges. When :data:" "`time.accept2dyear` is false, the :func:`time.asctime` function will accept " "any year that fits in a C int, while the :func:`time.mktime` and :func:`time." "strftime` functions will accept the full range supported by the " "corresponding operating system functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1039 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1040 msgid "" "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky and Victor Stinner in :issue:" "`1289118`, :issue:`5094`, :issue:`6641`, :issue:`2706`, :issue:`1777412`, :" "issue:`8013`, and :issue:`10827`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1046 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1047 msgid "math" msgstr "math" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1048 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1049 msgid "" "The :mod:`math` module has been updated with six new functions inspired by " "the C99 standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1051 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1052 msgid "" "The :func:`~math.isfinite` function provides a reliable and fast way to " "detect special values. It returns ``True`` for regular numbers and " "``False`` for *Nan* or *Infinity*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1059 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1060 msgid "" "The :func:`~math.expm1` function computes ``e**x-1`` for small values of *x* " "without incurring the loss of precision that usually accompanies the " "subtraction of nearly equal quantities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1067 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1068 msgid "" "The :func:`~math.erf` function computes a probability integral or `Gaussian " "error function `_. The " "complementary error function, :func:`~math.erfc`, is ``1 - erf(x)``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1082 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1083 msgid "" "The :func:`~math.gamma` function is a continuous extension of the factorial " "function. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_function for details. " @@ -1166,36 +1167,36 @@ msgid "" "computing the natural logarithm of the gamma function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1094 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1095 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1097 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1098 msgid "abc" msgstr "abc" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1099 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1100 msgid "" "The :mod:`abc` module now supports :func:`~abc.abstractclassmethod` and :" "func:`~abc.abstractstaticmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1102 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1103 msgid "" "These tools make it possible to define an :term:`abstract base class` that " "requires a particular :func:`classmethod` or :func:`staticmethod` to be " "implemented::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1114 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1115 msgid "(Patch submitted by Daniel Urban; :issue:`5867`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1117 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1118 msgid "io" msgstr "io" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1119 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1120 msgid "" "The :class:`io.BytesIO` has a new method, :meth:`~io.BytesIO.getbuffer`, " "which provides functionality similar to :func:`memoryview`. It creates an " @@ -1203,15 +1204,15 @@ msgid "" "and support for slice notation are well-suited to in-place editing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1145 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1146 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`5506`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1148 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1149 msgid "reprlib" msgstr "reprlib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1150 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1151 msgid "" "When writing a :meth:`__repr__` method for a custom container, it is easy to " "forget to handle the case where a member refers back to the container " @@ -1220,28 +1221,28 @@ msgid "" "representation string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1156 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1157 msgid "" "To help write such :meth:`__repr__` methods, the :mod:`reprlib` module has a " "new decorator, :func:`~reprlib.recursive_repr`, for detecting recursive " "calls to :meth:`__repr__` and substituting a placeholder string instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1171 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1172 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`9826` and :issue:`9840`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1174 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1175 msgid "logging" msgstr "logging" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1176 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1177 msgid "" "In addition to dictionary-based configuration described above, the :mod:" "`logging` package has many other improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1179 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1180 msgid "" "The logging documentation has been augmented by a :ref:`basic tutorial " "`\\, an :ref:`advanced tutorial ` for zipfiles, uncompressed tarfiles, " @@ -1666,7 +1667,7 @@ msgid "" "tarfiles or custom formats)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1560 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1561 msgid "" "The principal functions are :func:`~shutil.make_archive` and :func:`~shutil." "unpack_archive`. By default, both operate on the current directory (which " @@ -1675,23 +1676,23 @@ msgid "" "non-destructive (the original files are left unchanged)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1594 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1595 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "sqlite3" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1596 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1597 msgid "" "The :mod:`sqlite3` module was updated to pysqlite version 2.6.0. It has two " "new capabilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1598 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1599 msgid "" "The :attr:`sqlite3.Connection.in_transit` attribute is true if there is an " "active transaction for uncommitted changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1601 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1602 msgid "" "The :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension` and :meth:`sqlite3." "Connection.load_extension` methods allows you to load SQLite extensions from " @@ -1699,30 +1700,30 @@ msgid "" "distributed with SQLite." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1606 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1607 msgid "(Contributed by R. David Murray and Shashwat Anand; :issue:`8845`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1609 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1610 msgid "html" msgstr "html" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1611 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1612 msgid "" "A new :mod:`html` module was introduced with only a single function, :func:" "`~html.escape`, which is used for escaping reserved characters from HTML " "markup:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1620 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1621 msgid "socket" msgstr "socket" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1622 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1623 msgid "The :mod:`socket` module has two new improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1624 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1625 msgid "" "Socket objects now have a :meth:`~socket.socket.detach()` method which puts " "the socket into closed state without actually closing the underlying file " @@ -1730,24 +1731,24 @@ msgid "" "Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8524`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1629 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1630 msgid "" ":func:`socket.create_connection` now supports the context management " "protocol to unconditionally consume :exc:`socket.error` exceptions and to " "close the socket when done. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`9794`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1635 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1636 msgid "ssl" msgstr "ssl" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1637 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1638 msgid "" "The :mod:`ssl` module added a number of features to satisfy common " "requirements for secure (encrypted, authenticated) internet connections:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1640 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1641 msgid "" "A new class, :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`, serves as a container for persistent " "SSL data, such as protocol settings, certificates, private keys, and various " @@ -1755,14 +1756,14 @@ msgid "" "creating an SSL socket from an SSL context." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1645 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1646 msgid "" "A new function, :func:`ssl.match_hostname`, supports server identity " "verification for higher-level protocols by implementing the rules of HTTPS " "(from :rfc:`2818`) which are also suitable for other protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1649 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1650 msgid "" "The :func:`ssl.wrap_socket` constructor function now takes a *ciphers* " "argument. The *ciphers* string lists the allowed encryption algorithms " @@ -1770,7 +1771,7 @@ msgid "" "openssl.org/docs/man1.0.2/man1/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1654 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1655 msgid "" "When linked against recent versions of OpenSSL, the :mod:`ssl` module now " "supports the Server Name Indication extension to the TLS protocol, allowing " @@ -1779,38 +1780,38 @@ msgid "" "the *server_hostname* argument to :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1660 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1661 msgid "" "Various options have been added to the :mod:`ssl` module, such as :data:" "`~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2` which disables the insecure and obsolete SSLv2 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1664 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1665 msgid "" "The extension now loads all the OpenSSL ciphers and digest algorithms. If " "some SSL certificates cannot be verified, they are reported as an \"unknown " "algorithm\" error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1668 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1669 msgid "" "The version of OpenSSL being used is now accessible using the module " -"attributes :data:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION` (a string), :data:`ssl." -"OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO` (a 5-tuple), and :data:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` " +"attributes :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION` (a string), :const:`ssl." +"OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO` (a 5-tuple), and :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` " "(an integer)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1673 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1674 msgid "" "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`8850`, :issue:`1589`, :issue:" "`8322`, :issue:`5639`, :issue:`4870`, :issue:`8484`, and :issue:`8321`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1677 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1678 msgid "nntp" msgstr "nntp" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1679 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1680 msgid "" "The :mod:`nntplib` module has a revamped implementation with better bytes " "and text semantics as well as more practical APIs. These improvements break " @@ -1818,24 +1819,24 @@ msgid "" "dysfunctional in itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1684 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1685 msgid "" "Support for secure connections through both implicit (using :class:`nntplib." "NNTP_SSL`) and explicit (using :meth:`nntplib.NNTP.starttls`) TLS has also " "been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1688 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1689 msgid "" "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`9360` and Andrew Vant in :issue:" "`1926`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1691 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1692 msgid "certificates" msgstr "certificates" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1693 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1694 msgid "" ":class:`http.client.HTTPSConnection`, :class:`urllib.request.HTTPSHandler` " "and :func:`urllib.request.urlopen` now take optional arguments to allow for " @@ -1843,49 +1844,49 @@ msgid "" "recommended in public uses of HTTPS." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1698 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1699 msgid "(Added by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`9003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1701 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1702 msgid "imaplib" msgstr "imaplib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1703 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1704 msgid "" "Support for explicit TLS on standard IMAP4 connections has been added " "through the new :mod:`imaplib.IMAP4.starttls` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1706 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1707 msgid "(Contributed by Lorenzo M. Catucci and Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`4471`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1709 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1710 msgid "http.client" msgstr "http.client" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1711 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1712 msgid "" "There were a number of small API improvements in the :mod:`http.client` " "module. The old-style HTTP 0.9 simple responses are no longer supported and " "the *strict* parameter is deprecated in all classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1715 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1716 msgid "" "The :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~http.client." "HTTPSConnection` classes now have a *source_address* parameter for a (host, " "port) tuple indicating where the HTTP connection is made from." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1720 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1721 msgid "" "Support for certificate checking and HTTPS virtual hosts were added to :" "class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1723 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1724 msgid "" "The :meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.request` method on connection objects " "allowed an optional *body* argument so that a :term:`file object` could be " @@ -1895,14 +1896,14 @@ msgid "" "flexible than before." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1730 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1731 msgid "" "To establish an HTTPS connection through a proxy server, there is a new :" "meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.set_tunnel` method that sets the host and " "port for HTTP Connect tunneling." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1734 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1735 msgid "" "To match the behavior of :mod:`http.server`, the HTTP client library now " "also encodes headers with ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) encoding. It was already " @@ -1911,11 +1912,11 @@ msgid "" "`10980`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1740 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1741 msgid "unittest" msgstr "unittest" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1742 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1743 msgid "" "The unittest module has a number of improvements supporting test discovery " "for packages, easier experimentation at the interactive prompt, new testcase " @@ -1923,7 +1924,7 @@ msgid "" "names." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1747 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1748 msgid "" "The command-line call ``python -m unittest`` can now accept file paths " "instead of module names for running specific tests (:issue:`10620`). The " @@ -1933,29 +1934,29 @@ msgid "" "and a directory to start discovery with ``-s``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1758 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1767 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1923 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1759 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1768 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1924 msgid "(Contributed by Michael Foord.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1760 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1761 msgid "" "Experimentation at the interactive prompt is now easier because the :class:" "`unittest.case.TestCase` class can now be instantiated without arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1769 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1770 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` module has two new methods, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." "assertWarns` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertWarnsRegex` to verify that " "a given warning type is triggered by the code under test::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1777 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1778 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`9754`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1779 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1780 msgid "" "Another new method, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertCountEqual` is used to " "compare two iterables to determine if their element counts are equal " @@ -1963,7 +1964,7 @@ msgid "" "regardless of order)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1789 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1790 msgid "" "A principal feature of the unittest module is an effort to produce " "meaningful diagnostics when a test fails. When possible, the failure is " @@ -1973,13 +1974,13 @@ msgid "" "that sets maximum length of diffs displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1796 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1797 msgid "" "In addition, the method names in the module have undergone a number of clean-" "ups." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1798 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1799 msgid "" "For example, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRegex` is the new name for :" "meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRegexpMatches` which was misnamed because the " @@ -1990,75 +1991,75 @@ msgid "" "has unambiguous camel-casing." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1806 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1807 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Ezio Melotti.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1808 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1809 msgid "" "To improve consistency, some long-standing method aliases are being " "deprecated in favor of the preferred names:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1812 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1813 msgid "Old Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1812 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1813 msgid "Preferred Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1814 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1815 msgid ":meth:`assert_`" msgstr ":meth:`assert_`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1814 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1815 msgid ":meth:`.assertTrue`" msgstr ":meth:`.assertTrue`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1815 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1816 msgid ":meth:`assertEquals`" msgstr ":meth:`assertEquals`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1815 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1816 msgid ":meth:`.assertEqual`" msgstr ":meth:`.assertEqual`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1816 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1817 msgid ":meth:`assertNotEquals`" msgstr ":meth:`assertNotEquals`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1816 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1817 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" msgstr ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1817 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1818 msgid ":meth:`assertAlmostEquals`" msgstr ":meth:`assertAlmostEquals`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1817 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1818 msgid ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" msgstr ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1818 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1819 msgid ":meth:`assertNotAlmostEquals`" msgstr ":meth:`assertNotAlmostEquals`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1818 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1819 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" msgstr ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1821 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1822 msgid "" "Likewise, the ``TestCase.fail*`` methods deprecated in Python 3.1 are " "expected to be removed in Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1824 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1825 msgid "(Contributed by Ezio Melotti; :issue:`9424`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1826 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1827 msgid "" "The :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertDictContainsSubset` method was " "deprecated because it was misimplemented with the arguments in the wrong " @@ -2066,11 +2067,11 @@ msgid "" "``TestCase().assertDictContainsSubset({'a':1, 'b':2}, {'a':1})`` would fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1834 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1835 msgid "random" msgstr "random" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1836 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1837 msgid "" "The integer methods in the :mod:`random` module now do a better job of " "producing uniform distributions. Previously, they computed selections with " @@ -2082,15 +2083,15 @@ msgid "" "func:`~random.sample`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1845 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1846 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`9025`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1848 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1849 msgid "poplib" msgstr "poplib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1850 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1851 msgid "" ":class:`~poplib.POP3_SSL` class now accepts a *context* parameter, which is " "a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object allowing bundling SSL configuration " @@ -2098,59 +2099,58 @@ msgid "" "lived) structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1855 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1856 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`8807`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1858 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1859 msgid "asyncore" msgstr "asyncore" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1860 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1861 msgid "" -":class:`asyncore.dispatcher` now provides a :meth:`~asyncore.dispatcher." -"handle_accepted()` method returning a ``(sock, addr)`` pair which is called " -"when a connection has actually been established with a new remote endpoint. " -"This is supposed to be used as a replacement for old :meth:`~asyncore." -"dispatcher.handle_accept()` and avoids the user to call :meth:`~asyncore." -"dispatcher.accept()` directly." +":class:`!asyncore.dispatcher` now provides a :meth:`!handle_accepted()` " +"method returning a ``(sock, addr)`` pair which is called when a connection " +"has actually been established with a new remote endpoint. This is supposed " +"to be used as a replacement for old :meth:`!handle_accept()` and avoids the " +"user to call :meth:`!accept()` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1867 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1868 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`6706`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1870 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1871 msgid "tempfile" msgstr "tempfile" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1872 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1873 msgid "" "The :mod:`tempfile` module has a new context manager, :class:`~tempfile." "TemporaryDirectory` which provides easy deterministic cleanup of temporary " "directories::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1879 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1880 msgid "(Contributed by Neil Schemenauer and Nick Coghlan; :issue:`5178`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1882 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1883 msgid "inspect" msgstr "inspect" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1884 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1885 msgid "" "The :mod:`inspect` module has a new function :func:`~inspect." "getgeneratorstate` to easily identify the current state of a generator-" "iterator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1903 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1904 msgid "(Contributed by Rodolpho Eckhardt and Nick Coghlan, :issue:`10220`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1905 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1906 msgid "" "To support lookups without the possibility of activating a dynamic " "attribute, the :mod:`inspect` module has a new function, :func:`~inspect." @@ -2158,26 +2158,26 @@ msgid "" "guaranteed not to change state while it is searching::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1926 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1927 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "pydoc" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1928 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1929 msgid "" "The :mod:`pydoc` module now provides a much-improved web server interface, " "as well as a new command-line option ``-b`` to automatically open a browser " "window to display that server:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1936 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1937 msgid "(Contributed by Ron Adam; :issue:`2001`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1939 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1940 msgid "dis" msgstr "dis" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1941 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1942 msgid "" "The :mod:`dis` module gained two new functions for inspecting code, :func:" "`~dis.code_info` and :func:`~dis.show_code`. Both provide detailed code " @@ -2185,263 +2185,264 @@ msgid "" "code object. The former returns a string and the latter prints it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1968 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1969 msgid "" "In addition, the :func:`~dis.dis` function now accepts string arguments so " "that the common idiom ``dis(compile(s, '', 'eval'))`` can be shortened to " "``dis(s)``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1990 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1991 msgid "" "Taken together, these improvements make it easier to explore how CPython is " "implemented and to see for yourself what the language syntax does under-the-" "hood." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1994 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1995 msgid "(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`9147`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1997 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1998 msgid "dbm" msgstr "dbm" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1999 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2000 msgid "" "All database modules now support the :meth:`get` and :meth:`setdefault` " "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2001 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2002 msgid "(Suggested by Ray Allen in :issue:`9523`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2004 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2005 msgid "ctypes" msgstr "ctypes" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2006 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2007 msgid "" "A new type, :class:`ctypes.c_ssize_t` represents the C :c:type:`ssize_t` " "datatype." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2009 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2010 msgid "site" msgstr "site" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2011 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2012 msgid "" "The :mod:`site` module has three new functions useful for reporting on the " "details of a given Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2014 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2015 msgid "" ":func:`~site.getsitepackages` lists all global site-packages directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2016 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2017 msgid "" ":func:`~site.getuserbase` reports on the user's base directory where data " "can be stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2019 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2020 msgid "" ":func:`~site.getusersitepackages` reveals the user-specific site-packages " "directory path." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2034 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2035 msgid "" "Conveniently, some of site's functionality is accessible directly from the " "command-line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2044 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2045 msgid "(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé in :issue:`6693`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2047 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2048 msgid "sysconfig" msgstr "sysconfig" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2049 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2050 msgid "" "The new :mod:`sysconfig` module makes it straightforward to discover " "installation paths and configuration variables that vary across platforms " "and installations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2053 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2054 msgid "" "The module offers access simple access functions for platform and version " "information:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2056 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2057 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_platform` returning values like *linux-i586* or " "*macosx-10.6-ppc*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2058 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2059 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_python_version` returns a Python version string such " "as \"3.2\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2061 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2062 msgid "" "It also provides access to the paths and variables corresponding to one of " "seven named schemes used by ``distutils``. Those include *posix_prefix*, " "*posix_home*, *posix_user*, *nt*, *nt_user*, *os2*, *os2_home*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2065 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2066 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_paths` makes a dictionary containing installation " "paths for the current installation scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2067 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2068 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_config_vars` returns a dictionary of platform specific " "variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2070 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2071 msgid "There is also a convenient command-line interface:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2109 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2110 msgid "(Moved out of Distutils by Tarek Ziadé.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2112 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2113 msgid "pdb" msgstr "pdb" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2114 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2115 msgid "" "The :mod:`pdb` debugger module gained a number of usability improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2116 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2117 msgid "" ":file:`pdb.py` now has a ``-c`` option that executes commands as given in a :" "file:`.pdbrc` script file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2118 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2119 msgid "" "A :file:`.pdbrc` script file can contain ``continue`` and ``next`` commands " "that continue debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2120 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2121 msgid "The :class:`Pdb` class constructor now accepts a *nosigint* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2121 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2122 msgid "" "New commands: ``l(list)``, ``ll(long list)`` and ``source`` for listing " "source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2123 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2124 msgid "" "New commands: ``display`` and ``undisplay`` for showing or hiding the value " "of an expression if it has changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2125 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2126 msgid "" "New command: ``interact`` for starting an interactive interpreter containing " "the global and local names found in the current scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2127 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2128 msgid "Breakpoints can be cleared by breakpoint number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2129 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2130 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl, Antonio Cuni and Ilya Sandler.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2132 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2133 msgid "configparser" msgstr "configparser" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2134 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2135 msgid "" "The :mod:`configparser` module was modified to improve usability and " "predictability of the default parser and its supported INI syntax. The old :" -"class:`ConfigParser` class was removed in favor of :class:`SafeConfigParser` " -"which has in turn been renamed to :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser`. " -"Support for inline comments is now turned off by default and section or " -"option duplicates are not allowed in a single configuration source." +"class:`!ConfigParser` class was removed in favor of :class:`!" +"SafeConfigParser` which has in turn been renamed to :class:`~configparser." +"ConfigParser`. Support for inline comments is now turned off by default and " +"section or option duplicates are not allowed in a single configuration " +"source." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2141 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2142 msgid "Config parsers gained a new API based on the mapping protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2169 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2170 msgid "" "The new API is implemented on top of the classical API, so custom parser " "subclasses should be able to use it without modifications." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2172 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2173 msgid "" "The INI file structure accepted by config parsers can now be customized. " "Users can specify alternative option/value delimiters and comment prefixes, " "change the name of the *DEFAULT* section or switch the interpolation syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2176 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2177 msgid "" "There is support for pluggable interpolation including an additional " "interpolation handler :class:`~configparser.ExtendedInterpolation`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2209 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2210 msgid "" "A number of smaller features were also introduced, like support for " "specifying encoding in read operations, specifying fallback values for get-" "functions, or reading directly from dictionaries and strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2213 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2214 msgid "(All changes contributed by Łukasz Langa.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2218 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2219 msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "urllib.parse" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2220 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2221 msgid "" "A number of usability improvements were made for the :mod:`urllib.parse` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2222 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2223 msgid "" "The :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` function now supports `IPv6 `_ addresses as described in :rfc:`2732`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2234 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2235 msgid "" "The :func:`~urllib.parse.urldefrag` function now returns a :term:`named " "tuple`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2244 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2245 msgid "" "And, the :func:`~urllib.parse.urlencode` function is now much more flexible, " "accepting either a string or bytes type for the *query* argument. If it is " @@ -2449,7 +2450,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`~urllib.parse.quote_plus` for encoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2255 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2256 msgid "" "As detailed in :ref:`parsing-ascii-encoded-bytes`, all the :mod:`urllib." "parse` functions now accept ASCII-encoded byte strings as input, so long as " @@ -2458,17 +2459,17 @@ msgid "" "strings:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2264 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2265 msgid "" "(Work by Nick Coghlan, Dan Mahn, and Senthil Kumaran in :issue:`2987`, :" "issue:`5468`, and :issue:`9873`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2268 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2269 msgid "mailbox" msgstr "mailbox" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2270 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2271 msgid "" "Thanks to a concerted effort by R. David Murray, the :mod:`mailbox` module " "has been fixed for Python 3.2. The challenge was that mailbox had been " @@ -2477,27 +2478,27 @@ msgid "" "different encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2275 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2276 msgid "" "The solution harnessed the :mod:`email` package's binary support for parsing " "arbitrary email messages. In addition, the solution required a number of " "API changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2279 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2280 msgid "" "As expected, the :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox.add` method for :class:`mailbox." "Mailbox` objects now accepts binary input." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2282 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2283 msgid "" ":class:`~io.StringIO` and text file input are deprecated. Also, string " "input will fail early if non-ASCII characters are used. Previously it would " "fail when the email was processed in a later step." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2286 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2287 msgid "" "There is also support for binary output. The :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox." "get_file` method now returns a file in the binary mode (where it used to " @@ -2506,7 +2507,7 @@ msgid "" "message corresponding to a given *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2292 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2293 msgid "" "It is still possible to get non-binary output using the old API's :meth:" "`~mailbox.Mailbox.get_string` method, but that approach is not very useful. " @@ -2514,34 +2515,34 @@ msgid "" "object or to load them from binary input." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2297 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2298 msgid "" "(Contributed by R. David Murray, with efforts from Steffen Daode Nurpmeso " "and an initial patch by Victor Stinner in :issue:`9124`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2301 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2302 msgid "turtledemo" msgstr "turtledemo" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2303 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2304 msgid "" "The demonstration code for the :mod:`turtle` module was moved from the " "*Demo* directory to main library. It includes over a dozen sample scripts " -"with lively displays. Being on :attr:`sys.path`, it can now be run directly " +"with lively displays. Being on :data:`sys.path`, it can now be run directly " "from the command-line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2312 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2313 msgid "" "(Moved from the Demo directory by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`10199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2315 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2316 msgid "Multi-threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2317 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2318 msgid "" "The mechanism for serializing execution of concurrently running Python " "threads (generally known as the :term:`GIL` or Global Interpreter Lock) has " @@ -2553,7 +2554,7 @@ msgid "" "setswitchinterval()`. It currently defaults to 5 milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2326 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2327 msgid "" "Additional details about the implementation can be read from a `python-dev " "mailing-list message `_ used in :" "meth:`list.sort` and :func:`sorted` now runs faster and uses less memory " @@ -2637,35 +2638,35 @@ msgid "" "saves time lost to delegating comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2381 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2382 msgid "(Patch by Daniel Stutzbach in :issue:`9915`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2383 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2384 msgid "" "JSON decoding performance is improved and memory consumption is reduced " "whenever the same string is repeated for multiple keys. Also, JSON encoding " "now uses the C speedups when the ``sort_keys`` argument is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2387 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2388 msgid "" "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`7451` and by Raymond Hettinger and " "Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`10314`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2390 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2391 msgid "" "Recursive locks (created with the :func:`threading.RLock` API) now benefit " "from a C implementation which makes them as fast as regular locks, and " "between 10x and 15x faster than their previous pure Python implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2394 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2395 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`3001`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2396 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2397 msgid "" "The fast-search algorithm in stringlib is now used by the :meth:`split`, :" "meth:`rsplit`, :meth:`splitlines` and :meth:`replace` methods on :class:" @@ -2674,21 +2675,21 @@ msgid "" "meth:`rpartition`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2402 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2403 msgid "(Patch by Florent Xicluna in :issue:`7622` and :issue:`7462`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2405 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2406 msgid "" "Integer to string conversions now work two \"digits\" at a time, reducing " "the number of division and modulo operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2408 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2409 msgid "(:issue:`6713` by Gawain Bolton, Mark Dickinson, and Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2410 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2411 msgid "" "There were several other minor optimizations. Set differencing now runs " "faster when one operand is much larger than the other (patch by Andress " @@ -2696,15 +2697,16 @@ msgid "" "implementation (:issue:`1569291` by Alexander Belopolsky). The :class:" "`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has more efficient buffering (:issue:`3709` by " "Andrew Schaaf). The :func:`operator.attrgetter` function has been sped-up (:" -"issue:`10160` by Christos Georgiou). And :class:`ConfigParser` loads multi-" -"line arguments a bit faster (:issue:`7113` by Łukasz Langa)." +"issue:`10160` by Christos Georgiou). And :class:`~configparser." +"ConfigParser` loads multi-line arguments a bit faster (:issue:`7113` by " +"Łukasz Langa)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2421 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2422 msgid "Unicode" msgstr "Unicode" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2423 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2424 msgid "" "Python has been updated to `Unicode 6.0.0 `_. The update to the standard adds over 2,000 new characters " @@ -2712,7 +2714,7 @@ msgid "" "important for mobile phones." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2428 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2429 msgid "" "In addition, the updated standard has altered the character properties for " "two Kannada characters (U+0CF1, U+0CF2) and one New Tai Lue numeric " @@ -2722,15 +2724,15 @@ msgid "" "#Database_Changes>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2436 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2437 msgid "Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2438 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2439 msgid "Support was added for *cp720* Arabic DOS encoding (:issue:`1616979`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2440 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2441 msgid "" "MBCS encoding no longer ignores the error handler argument. In the default " "strict mode, it raises an :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` when it encounters an " @@ -2738,40 +2740,40 @@ msgid "" "unencodable character." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2445 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2446 msgid "" "The MBCS codec supports ``'strict'`` and ``'ignore'`` error handlers for " "decoding, and ``'strict'`` and ``'replace'`` for encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2448 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2449 msgid "" "To emulate Python3.1 MBCS encoding, select the ``'ignore'`` handler for " "decoding and the ``'replace'`` handler for encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2451 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2452 msgid "" "On Mac OS X, Python decodes command line arguments with ``'utf-8'`` rather " "than the locale encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2454 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2455 msgid "" "By default, :mod:`tarfile` uses ``'utf-8'`` encoding on Windows (instead of " "``'mbcs'``) and the ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler on all operating " "systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2460 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2461 msgid "Documentation" msgstr "文件" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2462 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2463 msgid "The documentation continues to be improved." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2464 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2465 msgid "" "A table of quick links has been added to the top of lengthy sections such " "as :ref:`built-in-funcs`. In the case of :mod:`itertools`, the links are " @@ -2779,7 +2781,7 @@ msgid "" "and memory jog without having to read all of the docs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2469 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2470 msgid "" "In some cases, the pure Python source code can be a helpful adjunct to the " "documentation, so now many modules now feature quick links to the latest " @@ -2787,80 +2789,80 @@ msgid "" "documentation has a quick link at the top labeled:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2474 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2475 msgid "**Source code** :source:`Lib/functools.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2476 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2477 msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; see `rationale `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2479 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2480 msgid "" "The docs now contain more examples and recipes. In particular, :mod:`re` " "module has an extensive section, :ref:`re-examples`. Likewise, the :mod:" "`itertools` module continues to be updated with new :ref:`itertools-recipes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2484 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2485 msgid "" "The :mod:`datetime` module now has an auxiliary implementation in pure " "Python. No functionality was changed. This just provides an easier-to-read " "alternate implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2488 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2489 msgid "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`9528`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2490 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2491 msgid "" "The unmaintained :file:`Demo` directory has been removed. Some demos were " "integrated into the documentation, some were moved to the :file:`Tools/demo` " "directory, and others were removed altogether." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2494 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2495 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl in :issue:`7962`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2498 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2499 msgid "IDLE" msgstr "IDLE" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2500 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2501 msgid "" "The format menu now has an option to clean source files by stripping " "trailing whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2503 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2504 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`5150`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2505 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2506 msgid "IDLE on Mac OS X now works with both Carbon AquaTk and Cocoa AquaTk." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2507 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2508 msgid "" "(Contributed by Kevin Walzer, Ned Deily, and Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`6075`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2510 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2511 msgid "Code Repository" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2512 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2513 msgid "" "In addition to the existing Subversion code repository at https://svn.python." "org there is now a `Mercurial `_ repository " "at https://hg.python.org/\\ ." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2516 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2517 msgid "" "After the 3.2 release, there are plans to switch to Mercurial as the primary " "repository. This distributed version control system should make it easier " @@ -2868,28 +2870,28 @@ msgid "" "pep:`385` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2521 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2522 msgid "" "To learn to use the new version control system, see the `Quick Start " "`_ or the `Guide to Mercurial " "Workflows `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2527 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2528 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2529 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2530 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2531 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2532 msgid "" "The *idle*, *pydoc* and *2to3* scripts are now installed with a version-" "specific suffix on ``make altinstall`` (:issue:`10679`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2534 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2535 msgid "" "The C functions that access the Unicode Database now accept and return " "characters from the full Unicode range, even on narrow unicode builds " @@ -2899,33 +2901,33 @@ msgid "" "characters as printable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2541 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2542 msgid "" "(Reported by Bupjoe Lee and fixed by Amaury Forgeot D'Arc; :issue:`5127`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2543 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2544 msgid "" "Computed gotos are now enabled by default on supported compilers (which are " "detected by the configure script). They can still be disabled selectively " "by specifying ``--without-computed-gotos``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2547 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2548 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`9203`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2549 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2550 msgid "" "The option ``--with-wctype-functions`` was removed. The built-in unicode " "database is now used for all functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2552 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2553 msgid "(Contributed by Amaury Forgeot D'Arc; :issue:`9210`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2554 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2555 msgid "" "Hash values are now values of a new type, :c:type:`Py_hash_t`, which is " "defined to be the same size as a pointer. Previously they were of type " @@ -2935,34 +2937,34 @@ msgid "" "grow to that size but their performance degraded catastrophically)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2561 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2562 msgid "" "(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:" "`9778`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2564 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2565 msgid "" "A new macro :c:macro:`Py_VA_COPY` copies the state of the variable argument " "list. It is equivalent to C99 *va_copy* but available on all Python " "platforms (:issue:`2443`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2568 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2569 msgid "" "A new C API function :c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx` allows an embedded " -"interpreter to set :attr:`sys.argv` without also modifying :attr:`sys.path` " +"interpreter to set :data:`sys.argv` without also modifying :data:`sys.path` " "(:issue:`5753`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2572 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2573 msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyEval_CallObject` is now only available in macro form. The " +":c:func:`!PyEval_CallObject` is now only available in macro form. The " "function declaration, which was kept for backwards compatibility reasons, is " "now removed -- the macro was introduced in 1997 (:issue:`8276`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2576 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2577 msgid "" "There is a new function :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow` which is " "analogous to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow`. They both serve to convert " @@ -2970,13 +2972,13 @@ msgid "" "of cases where the conversion won't fit (:issue:`7767`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2581 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2582 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString` function now returns *not " "equal* if the Python string is *NUL* terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2584 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2585 msgid "" "There is a new function :c:func:`PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc` that is like :c:" "func:`PyErr_NewException` but allows a docstring to be specified. This lets " @@ -2984,7 +2986,7 @@ msgid "" "Python counterparts (:issue:`7033`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2589 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2590 msgid "" "When compiled with the ``--with-valgrind`` option, the pymalloc allocator " "will be automatically disabled when running under Valgrind. This gives " @@ -2992,20 +2994,20 @@ msgid "" "advantage of pymalloc at other times (:issue:`2422`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2594 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2595 msgid "" "Removed the ``O?`` format from the *PyArg_Parse* functions. The format is " "no longer used and it had never been documented (:issue:`8837`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2597 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2598 msgid "" "There were a number of other small changes to the C-API. See the `Misc/NEWS " "`__ file for a " "complete list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2601 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2602 msgid "" "Also, there were a number of updates to the Mac OS X build, see `Mac/" "BuildScript/README.txt `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2698 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2699 msgid "" ":func:`struct.pack` now only allows bytes for the ``s`` string pack code. " "Formerly, it would accept text arguments and implicitly encode them to bytes " @@ -3168,32 +3170,32 @@ msgid "" "writing to fixed length segment of a structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2704 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2705 msgid "" "Code such as ``struct.pack('<6sHHBBB', 'GIF87a', x, y)`` should be rewritten " "with to use bytes instead of text, ``struct.pack('<6sHHBBB', b'GIF87a', x, " "y)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2707 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2708 msgid "" "(Discovered by David Beazley and fixed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`10783`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2709 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2710 msgid "" "The :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree` class now raises an :exc:`xml.etree." "ElementTree.ParseError` when a parse fails. Previously it raised an :exc:" "`xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2713 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2714 msgid "" "The new, longer :func:`str` value on floats may break doctests which rely on " "the old output format." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2716 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2717 msgid "" "In :class:`subprocess.Popen`, the default value for *close_fds* is now " "``True`` under Unix; under Windows, it is ``True`` if the three standard " @@ -3202,48 +3204,48 @@ msgid "" "race conditions when open file descriptors would leak into the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2723 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2724 msgid "" "Support for legacy HTTP 0.9 has been removed from :mod:`urllib.request` and :" "mod:`http.client`. Such support is still present on the server side (in :" "mod:`http.server`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2727 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2728 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`10711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2729 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2730 msgid "" "SSL sockets in timeout mode now raise :exc:`socket.timeout` when a timeout " "occurs, rather than a generic :exc:`~ssl.SSLError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2732 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2733 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`10272`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2734 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2735 msgid "" -"The misleading functions :c:func:`PyEval_AcquireLock()` and :c:func:" -"`PyEval_ReleaseLock()` have been officially deprecated. The thread-state " -"aware APIs (such as :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread()` and :c:func:" -"`PyEval_RestoreThread()`) should be used instead." +"The misleading functions :c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireLock` and :c:func:`!" +"PyEval_ReleaseLock` have been officially deprecated. The thread-state aware " +"APIs (such as :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` and :c:func:" +"`PyEval_RestoreThread`) should be used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2739 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2740 msgid "" -"Due to security risks, :func:`asyncore.handle_accept` has been deprecated, " -"and a new function, :func:`asyncore.handle_accepted`, was added to replace " +"Due to security risks, :func:`!asyncore.handle_accept` has been deprecated, " +"and a new function, :func:`!asyncore.handle_accepted`, was added to replace " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2742 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2743 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola in :issue:`6706`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2744 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2745 msgid "" -"Due to the new :term:`GIL` implementation, :c:func:`PyEval_InitThreads()` " -"cannot be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize()` anymore." +"Due to the new :term:`GIL` implementation, :c:func:`!PyEval_InitThreads` " +"cannot be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize` anymore." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.3.po b/whatsnew/3.3.po index 53235d6191..35d965562b 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.3.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.3.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:20+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:251 msgid "" "The value of :data:`sys.maxunicode` is now always ``1114111`` (``0x10FFFF`` " -"in hexadecimal). The :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetMax` function still returns " +"in hexadecimal). The :c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetMax` function still returns " "either ``0xFFFF`` or ``0x10FFFF`` for backward compatibility, and it should " "not be used with the new Unicode API (see :issue:`13054`)." msgstr "" @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "A new attribute on the :mod:`sys` module exposes details specific to the " "implementation of the currently running interpreter. The initial set of " -"attributes on :attr:`sys.implementation` are ``name``, ``version``, " +"attributes on :data:`sys.implementation` are ``name``, ``version``, " "``hexversion``, and ``cache_tag``." msgstr "" @@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "In terms of finders, :class:`importlib.machinery.FileFinder` exposes the " "mechanism used to search for source and bytecode files of a module. " -"Previously this class was an implicit member of :attr:`sys.path_hooks`." +"Previously this class was an implicit member of :data:`sys.path_hooks`." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:724 @@ -928,7 +928,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:737 msgid "" "The :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` function will now call the method " -"with the same name on all finders cached in :attr:`sys.path_importer_cache` " +"with the same name on all finders cached in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` " "to help clean up any stored state as necessary." msgstr "" @@ -945,8 +945,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:747 msgid "" "Beyond the expanse of what :mod:`importlib` now exposes, there are other " -"visible changes to import. The biggest is that :attr:`sys.meta_path` and :" -"attr:`sys.path_hooks` now store all of the meta path finders and path entry " +"visible changes to import. The biggest is that :data:`sys.meta_path` and :" +"data:`sys.path_hooks` now store all of the meta path finders and path entry " "hooks used by import. Previously the finders were implicit and hidden " "within the C code of import instead of being directly exposed. This means " "that one can now easily remove or change the order of the various finders to " @@ -972,9 +972,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:764 msgid "" -"``None`` is now inserted into :attr:`sys.path_importer_cache` when no finder " -"can be found on :attr:`sys.path_hooks`. Since :class:`!imp.NullImporter` is " -"not directly exposed on :attr:`sys.path_hooks` it could no longer be relied " +"``None`` is now inserted into :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` when no finder " +"can be found on :data:`sys.path_hooks`. Since :class:`!imp.NullImporter` is " +"not directly exposed on :data:`sys.path_hooks` it could no longer be relied " "upon to always be available to use as a value representing no finder found." msgstr "" @@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" ":func:`open` gets a new *opener* parameter: the underlying file descriptor " "for the file object is then obtained by calling *opener* with (*file*, " -"*flags*). It can be used to use custom flags like :data:`os.O_CLOEXEC` for " +"*flags*). It can be used to use custom flags like :const:`os.O_CLOEXEC` for " "example. The ``'x'`` mode was added: open for exclusive creation, failing if " "the file already exists." msgstr "" @@ -1600,7 +1600,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If Python is compiled without threads, the C version automatically disables " "the expensive thread local context machinery. In this case, the variable :" -"data:`~decimal.HAVE_THREADS` is set to ``False``." +"const:`~decimal.HAVE_THREADS` is set to ``False``." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1135 @@ -1622,12 +1622,12 @@ msgid ":const:`MAX_PREC`" msgstr ":const:`MAX_PREC`" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1141 ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1143 -msgid ":const:`425000000`" -msgstr ":const:`425000000`" +msgid "``425000000``" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1141 ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1143 -msgid ":const:`999999999999999999`" -msgstr ":const:`999999999999999999`" +msgid "``999999999999999999``" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1143 msgid ":const:`MAX_EMAX`" @@ -1638,19 +1638,19 @@ msgid ":const:`MIN_EMIN`" msgstr ":const:`MIN_EMIN`" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1145 -msgid ":const:`-425000000`" -msgstr ":const:`-425000000`" +msgid "``-425000000``" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1145 -msgid ":const:`-999999999999999999`" -msgstr ":const:`-999999999999999999`" +msgid "``-999999999999999999``" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1148 msgid "" "In the context templates (:class:`~decimal.DefaultContext`, :class:`~decimal." "BasicContext` and :class:`~decimal.ExtendedContext`) the magnitude of :attr:" -"`~decimal.Context.Emax` and :attr:`~decimal.Context.Emin` has changed to :" -"const:`999999`." +"`~decimal.Context.Emax` and :attr:`~decimal.Context.Emin` has changed to " +"``999999``." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1153 @@ -2217,7 +2217,7 @@ msgstr "os" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1578 msgid "" "The :mod:`os` module has a new :func:`~os.pipe2` function that makes it " -"possible to create a pipe with :data:`~os.O_CLOEXEC` or :data:`~os." +"possible to create a pipe with :const:`~os.O_CLOEXEC` or :const:`~os." "O_NONBLOCK` flags set atomically. This is especially useful to avoid race " "conditions in multi-threaded programs." msgstr "" @@ -2425,10 +2425,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1694 msgid "" -"New constants :data:`~os.RTLD_LAZY`, :data:`~os.RTLD_NOW`, :data:`~os." -"RTLD_GLOBAL`, :data:`~os.RTLD_LOCAL`, :data:`~os.RTLD_NODELETE`, :data:`~os." -"RTLD_NOLOAD`, and :data:`~os.RTLD_DEEPBIND` are available on platforms that " -"support them. These are for use with the :func:`sys.setdlopenflags` " +"New constants :const:`~os.RTLD_LAZY`, :const:`~os.RTLD_NOW`, :const:`~os." +"RTLD_GLOBAL`, :const:`~os.RTLD_LOCAL`, :const:`~os.RTLD_NODELETE`, :const:" +"`~os.RTLD_NOLOAD`, and :const:`~os.RTLD_DEEPBIND` are available on platforms " +"that support them. These are for use with the :func:`sys.setdlopenflags` " "function, and supersede the similar constants defined in :mod:`ctypes` and :" "mod:`DLFCN`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`13226`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2673,7 +2673,7 @@ msgstr "smtpd" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1848 msgid "" -"The :mod:`smtpd` module now supports :rfc:`5321` (extended SMTP) and :rfc:" +"The :mod:`!smtpd` module now supports :rfc:`5321` (extended SMTP) and :rfc:" "`1870` (size extension). Per the standard, these extensions are enabled if " "and only if the client initiates the session with an ``EHLO`` command." msgstr "" @@ -2852,7 +2852,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1953 msgid "" "You can query the SSL compression algorithm used by an SSL socket, thanks to " -"its new :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.compression` method. The new attribute :attr:" +"its new :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.compression` method. The new attribute :const:" "`~ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION` can be used to disable compression. (Contributed by " "Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13634`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2879,7 +2879,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1969 msgid "" -"New attribute :attr:`~ssl.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE` allows setting SSLv3 " +"New attribute :const:`~ssl.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE` allows setting SSLv3 " "server sockets to use the server's cipher ordering preference rather than " "the client's (:issue:`13635`)." msgstr "" @@ -2905,9 +2905,9 @@ msgstr "struct" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1987 msgid "" -"The :mod:`struct` module now supports ``ssize_t`` and ``size_t`` via the new " -"codes ``n`` and ``N``, respectively. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :" -"issue:`3163`.)" +"The :mod:`struct` module now supports :c:type:`ssize_t` and :c:type:`size_t` " +"via the new codes ``n`` and ``N``, respectively. (Contributed by Antoine " +"Pitrou in :issue:`3163`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1993 @@ -2922,7 +2922,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1998 msgid "" -"A new constant :data:`~subprocess.DEVNULL` allows suppressing output in a " +"A new constant :const:`~subprocess.DEVNULL` allows suppressing output in a " "platform-independent fashion. (Contributed by Ross Lagerwall in :issue:" "`5870`.)" msgstr "" @@ -3035,7 +3035,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2069 msgid "" ":func:`~time.clock_getres`, :func:`~time.clock_gettime` and :func:`~time." -"clock_settime` functions with ``CLOCK_xxx`` constants. (Contributed by " +"clock_settime` functions with :samp:`CLOCK_{xxx}` constants. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`10278`.)" msgstr "" @@ -3139,7 +3139,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2144 msgid "" -"New attribute :attr:`zlib.ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION` reports the version string " +"New attribute :const:`zlib.ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION` reports the version string " "of the underlying ``zlib`` library that is loaded at runtime. (Contributed " "by Torsten Landschoff in :issue:`12306`.)" msgstr "" @@ -3269,13 +3269,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2198 msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyUnicode_KIND` with :c:type:`PyUnicode_Kind` enum: :c:data:" -"`PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:" +":c:macro:`PyUnicode_KIND` with :c:enum:`PyUnicode_Kind` enum: :c:data:`!" +"PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:" "`PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND`" msgstr "" -":c:macro:`PyUnicode_KIND` with :c:type:`PyUnicode_Kind` enum: :c:data:" -"`PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:" -"`PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND`" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2201 msgid "" @@ -3404,43 +3401,43 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2273 msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyUnicode_FromUnicode`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromWideChar` or :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_FromKindAndData`" +":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromWideChar` or :" +"c:func:`PyUnicode_FromKindAndData`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2275 msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicode`, :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString`" +":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`, :c:func:`!" +"PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2277 msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyUnicode_AS_DATA`: use :c:macro:`PyUnicode_DATA` with :c:macro:" +":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_AS_DATA`: use :c:macro:`PyUnicode_DATA` with :c:macro:" "`PyUnicode_READ` and :c:macro:`PyUnicode_WRITE`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2279 msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetSize`: use :c:macro:" +":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetSize`: use :c:macro:" "`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2281 msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`: use ``PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str) * " +":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`: use ``PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str) * " "PyUnicode_KIND(str)`` (only work on ready strings)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2284 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy` or :c:" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy` or :c:" "func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2286 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GetMax`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GetMax`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetMax`" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2289 msgid "Functions and macros manipulating Py_UNICODE* strings:" @@ -3448,110 +3445,110 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2291 msgid "" -":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strlen`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength` or :c:macro:" -"`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" +":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strlen()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength` or :c:" +"macro:`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2293 msgid "" -":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strcat`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`" +":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strcat()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :" +"c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2295 msgid "" -":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strcpy`, :c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strncpy`, :c:macro:" -"`Py_UNICODE_COPY`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:" +":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strcpy()`, :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strncpy()`, :c:macro:" +"`!Py_UNICODE_COPY()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_Substring`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2298 -msgid ":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strcmp`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare`" +msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strcmp()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2299 -msgid ":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strncmp`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch`" +msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strncmp()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2300 msgid "" -":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strchr`, :c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_strrchr`: use :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_FindChar`" +":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strchr()`, :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strrchr()`: use :c:" +"func:`PyUnicode_FindChar`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2302 -msgid ":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_FILL`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Fill`" +msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_FILL()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Fill`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2303 -msgid ":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_MATCH`" -msgstr ":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_MATCH`" +msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_MATCH`" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2305 msgid "Encoders:" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2307 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_Encode`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_Encode`: use :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2308 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7`" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2309 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8` or :c:func:" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8` or :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_AsUTF8String`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2311 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32`" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2312 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16`" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2313 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape` use :c:func:" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape` use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2315 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape` use :c:func:" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape` use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2317 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsLatin1String`" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsLatin1String`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2318 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeASCII`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsASCIIString`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeASCII`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsASCIIString`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2319 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap`" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2320 -msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap`" -msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap`" +msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2321 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeMBCS`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsMBCSString` or :c:" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeMBCS`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsMBCSString` or :c:" "func:`PyUnicode_EncodeCodePage` (with ``CP_ACP`` code_page)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2323 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal`, :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII`" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal`, :c:func:`!" +"PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2328 @@ -3638,19 +3635,19 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2381 msgid "" -"Because :attr:`sys.meta_path` and :attr:`sys.path_hooks` now have finders on " +"Because :data:`sys.meta_path` and :data:`sys.path_hooks` now have finders on " "them by default, you will most likely want to use :meth:`list.insert` " "instead of :meth:`list.append` to add to those lists." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2385 msgid "" -"Because ``None`` is now inserted into :attr:`sys.path_importer_cache`, if " +"Because ``None`` is now inserted into :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`, if " "you are clearing out entries in the dictionary of paths that do not have a " "finder, you will need to remove keys paired with values of ``None`` **and** :" "class:`!imp.NullImporter` to be backwards-compatible. This will lead to " "extra overhead on older versions of Python that re-insert ``None`` into :" -"attr:`sys.path_importer_cache` where it represents the use of implicit " +"data:`sys.path_importer_cache` where it represents the use of implicit " "finders, but semantically it should not change anything." msgstr "" @@ -3743,7 +3740,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2447 msgid "" "The ``ast.__version__`` constant has been removed. If you need to make " -"decisions affected by the AST version, use :attr:`sys.version_info` to make " +"decisions affected by the AST version, use :data:`sys.version_info` to make " "the decision." msgstr "" @@ -3768,9 +3765,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2464 msgid "" -"In the course of changes to the buffer API the undocumented :c:member:" -"`~Py_buffer.smalltable` member of the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure has been " -"removed and the layout of the :c:type:`PyMemoryViewObject` has changed." +"In the course of changes to the buffer API the undocumented :c:member:`!" +"smalltable` member of the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure has been removed and " +"the layout of the :c:type:`PyMemoryViewObject` has changed." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2469 @@ -3860,3 +3857,45 @@ msgstr "yield" #: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:396 msgid "yield from (in What's New)" msgstr "yield from（在有什麼新功能中）" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GetMax`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GetMax`" + +#~ msgid ":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_MATCH`" +#~ msgstr ":c:macro:`Py_UNICODE_MATCH`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap`" + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`425000000`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`425000000`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`999999999999999999`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`999999999999999999`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`-425000000`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`-425000000`" + +#~ msgid ":const:`-999999999999999999`" +#~ msgstr ":const:`-999999999999999999`" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_KIND` with :c:type:`PyUnicode_Kind` enum: :c:data:" +#~ "`PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:" +#~ "`PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND`" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_KIND` with :c:type:`PyUnicode_Kind` enum: :c:data:" +#~ "`PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:" +#~ "`PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND`" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.4.po b/whatsnew/3.4.po index 5806982517..00cb23c498 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.4.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.4.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:20+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ msgstr "doctest" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:778 msgid "" -"A new :ref:`option flag `, :data:`~doctest.FAIL_FAST`, " +"A new :ref:`option flag `, :const:`~doctest.FAIL_FAST`, " "halts test running as soon as the first failure is detected. (Contributed " "by R. David Murray and Daniel Urban in :issue:`16522`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:844 msgid "" -"New module attribute :data:`~filecmp.DEFAULT_IGNORES` provides the list of " +"New module attribute :const:`~filecmp.DEFAULT_IGNORES` provides the list of " "directories that are used as the default value for the *ignore* parameter of " "the :func:`~filecmp.dircmp` function. (Contributed by Eli Bendersky in :" "issue:`15442`.)" @@ -1609,11 +1609,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1191 msgid "" -":func:`os.open` supports two new flags on platforms that provide them, :data:" -"`~os.O_PATH` (un-opened file descriptor), and :data:`~os.O_TMPFILE` (unnamed " -"temporary file; as of 3.4.0 release available only on Linux systems with a " -"kernel version of 3.11 or newer that have uapi headers). (Contributed by " -"Christian Heimes in :issue:`18673` and Benjamin Peterson, respectively.)" +":func:`os.open` supports two new flags on platforms that provide them, :" +"const:`~os.O_PATH` (un-opened file descriptor), and :const:`~os.O_TMPFILE` " +"(unnamed temporary file; as of 3.4.0 release available only on Linux systems " +"with a kernel version of 3.11 or newer that have uapi headers). " +"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18673` and Benjamin Peterson, " +"respectively.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1199 @@ -1673,9 +1674,9 @@ msgid "" "stdlib serialization protocols, with new :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:" "`~plistlib.dump`, :func:`~plistlib.loads`, and :func:`~plistlib.dumps` " "functions. (The older API is now deprecated.) In addition to the already " -"supported XML plist format (:data:`~plistlib.FMT_XML`), it also now supports " -"the binary plist format (:data:`~plistlib.FMT_BINARY`). (Contributed by " -"Ronald Oussoren and others in :issue:`14455`.)" +"supported XML plist format (:const:`~plistlib.FMT_XML`), it also now " +"supports the binary plist format (:const:`~plistlib.FMT_BINARY`). " +"(Contributed by Ronald Oussoren and others in :issue:`14455`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1247 @@ -1793,16 +1794,16 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1325 msgid "" "On Linux kernel version 2.6.36 or later, there are also some new Linux " -"specific constants: :attr:`~resource.RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE`, :attr:`~resource." -"RLIMIT_NICE`, :attr:`~resource.RLIMIT_RTPRIO`, :attr:`~resource." -"RLIMIT_RTTIME`, and :attr:`~resource.RLIMIT_SIGPENDING`. (Contributed by " +"specific constants: :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE`, :const:`~resource." +"RLIMIT_NICE`, :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_RTPRIO`, :const:`~resource." +"RLIMIT_RTTIME`, and :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SIGPENDING`. (Contributed by " "Christian Heimes in :issue:`19324`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1331 msgid "" "On FreeBSD version 9 and later, there some new FreeBSD specific constants: :" -"attr:`~resource.RLIMIT_SBSIZE`, :attr:`~resource.RLIMIT_SWAP`, and :attr:" +"const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SBSIZE`, :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SWAP`, and :const:" "`~resource.RLIMIT_NPTS`. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19343`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1855,9 +1856,9 @@ msgstr "smtpd" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1372 msgid "" -"The :class:`~smtpd.SMTPServer` and :class:`~smtpd.SMTPChannel` classes now " -"accept a *map* keyword argument which, if specified, is passed in to :class:" -"`asynchat.async_chat` as its *map* argument. This allows an application to " +"The :class:`!SMTPServer` and :class:`!SMTPChannel` classes now accept a " +"*map* keyword argument which, if specified, is passed in to :class:`!" +"asynchat.async_chat` as its *map* argument. This allows an application to " "avoid affecting the global socket map. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :" "issue:`11959`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1880,7 +1881,7 @@ msgstr "socket" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1391 msgid "" -"The socket module now supports the :data:`~socket.CAN_BCM` protocol on " +"The socket module now supports the :const:`~socket.CAN_BCM` protocol on " "platforms that support it. (Contributed by Brian Thorne in :issue:`15359`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1899,7 +1900,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1402 -msgid "The :data:`~socket.AF_LINK` constant is now available on BSD and OSX." +msgid "The :const:`~socket.AF_LINK` constant is now available on BSD and OSX." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1404 @@ -1978,10 +1979,10 @@ msgid "" "If OpenSSL 0.9.8 or later is available, :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has a new " "attribute :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.verify_flags` that can be used to control " "the certificate verification process by setting it to some combination of " -"the new constants :data:`~ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT`, :data:`~ssl." -"VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF`, :data:`~ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN`, or :data:`~ssl." -"VERIFY_X509_STRICT`. OpenSSL does not do any CRL verification by default. " -"(Contributed by Christien Heimes in :issue:`8813`.)" +"the new constants :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT`, :const:`~ssl." +"VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF`, :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN`, or :const:" +"`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT`. OpenSSL does not do any CRL verification by " +"default. (Contributed by Christien Heimes in :issue:`8813`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1468 @@ -2033,8 +2034,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1502 msgid "" "The module supports new :mod:`~stat.ST_MODE` flags, :mod:`~stat.S_IFDOOR`, :" -"attr:`~stat.S_IFPORT`, and :attr:`~stat.S_IFWHT`. (Contributed by Christian " -"Hiemes in :issue:`11016`.)" +"const:`~stat.S_IFPORT`, and :const:`~stat.S_IFWHT`. (Contributed by " +"Christian Hiemes in :issue:`11016`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1508 @@ -2505,7 +2506,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1852 msgid "" -"The PEP adds additional fields to the :attr:`sys.hash_info` named tuple to " +"The PEP adds additional fields to the :data:`sys.hash_info` named tuple to " "describe the hash algorithm in use by the currently executing binary. " "Otherwise, the PEP does not alter any existing CPython APIs." msgstr "" @@ -2629,7 +2630,7 @@ msgid "" "The :ref:`python ` command has a new :ref:`option `, ``-I``, which causes it to run in \"isolated mode\", " "which means that :data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory " -"nor the user's ``site-packages`` directory, and all :envvar:`PYTHON*` " +"nor the user's ``site-packages`` directory, and all :envvar:`!PYTHON*` " "environment variables are ignored (it implies both ``-s`` and ``-E``). " "Other restrictions may also be applied in the future, with the goal being to " "isolate the execution of a script from the user's environment. This is " @@ -2848,18 +2849,18 @@ msgid "" "find_spec`; :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` is replaced " "by :meth:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec`; :meth:`!importlib.abc." "PathEntryFinder.find_loader` and :meth:`!find_module` are replaced by :meth:" -"`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec`; all of the ``xxxLoader`` ABC " -"``load_module`` methods (:meth:`!importlib.abc.Loader.load_module`, :meth:`!" -"importlib.abc.InspectLoader.load_module`, :meth:`!importlib.abc.FileLoader." -"load_module`, :meth:`!importlib.abc.SourceLoader.load_module`) should no " -"longer be implemented, instead loaders should implement an ``exec_module`` " -"method (:meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`, :meth:`importlib.abc." -"InspectLoader.exec_module` :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.exec_module`) " -"and let the import system take care of the rest; and :meth:`!importlib.abc." -"Loader.module_repr`, :meth:`!importlib.util.module_for_loader`, :meth:`!" -"importlib.util.set_loader`, and :meth:`!importlib.util.set_package` are no " -"longer needed because their functions are now handled automatically by the " -"import system." +"`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec`; all of the :samp:`{xxx}Loader` " +"ABC ``load_module`` methods (:meth:`!importlib.abc.Loader.load_module`, :" +"meth:`!importlib.abc.InspectLoader.load_module`, :meth:`!importlib.abc." +"FileLoader.load_module`, :meth:`!importlib.abc.SourceLoader.load_module`) " +"should no longer be implemented, instead loaders should implement an " +"``exec_module`` method (:meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`, :meth:" +"`importlib.abc.InspectLoader.exec_module` :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader." +"exec_module`) and let the import system take care of the rest; and :meth:`!" +"importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`, :meth:`!importlib.util." +"module_for_loader`, :meth:`!importlib.util.set_loader`, and :meth:`!" +"importlib.util.set_package` are no longer needed because their functions are " +"now handled automatically by the import system." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2104 @@ -3334,8 +3335,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2407 msgid "" "Parameter names in ``__annotations__`` dicts are now mangled properly, " -"similarly to ``__kwdefaults__``. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" -"`20625`.)" +"similarly to :attr:`~function.__kwdefaults__`. (Contributed by Yury " +"Selivanov in :issue:`20625`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2411 diff --git a/whatsnew/3.5.po b/whatsnew/3.5.po index 5718070f14..e3fe2314b5 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.5.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.5.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:20+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:481 msgid "" -"An :py:data:`errno.EINTR` error code is returned whenever a system call, " +"An :py:const:`errno.EINTR` error code is returned whenever a system call, " "that is waiting for I/O, is interrupted by a signal. Previously, Python " "would raise :exc:`InterruptedError` in such cases. This meant that, when " "writing a Python application, the developer had two choices:" @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:529 msgid "" -"special cases: :func:`os.close` and :func:`os.dup2` now ignore :py:data:" +"special cases: :func:`os.close` and :func:`os.dup2` now ignore :py:const:" "`~errno.EINTR` errors; the syscall is not retried (see the PEP for the " "rationale);" msgstr "" @@ -1261,10 +1261,9 @@ msgstr "curses" #: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1048 msgid "" -"The new :func:`~curses.update_lines_cols` function updates the :envvar:" -"`LINES` and :envvar:`COLS` environment variables. This is useful for " -"detecting manual screen resizing. (Contributed by Arnon Yaari in :issue:" -"`4254`.)" +"The new :func:`~curses.update_lines_cols` function updates the :data:`LINES` " +"and :data:`COLS` module variables. This is useful for detecting manual " +"screen resizing. (Contributed by Arnon Yaari in :issue:`4254`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1054 @@ -1822,7 +1821,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1500 msgid "" "New :func:`~os.get_blocking` and :func:`~os.set_blocking` functions allow " -"getting and setting a file descriptor's blocking mode (:data:`~os." +"getting and setting a file descriptor's blocking mode (:const:`~os." "O_NONBLOCK`.) (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22054`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2023,43 +2022,40 @@ msgstr "smtpd" #: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1666 msgid "" -"Both the :class:`~smtpd.SMTPServer` and :class:`~smtpd.SMTPChannel` classes " -"now accept a *decode_data* keyword argument to determine if the ``DATA`` " -"portion of the SMTP transaction is decoded using the ``\"utf-8\"`` codec or " -"is instead provided to the :meth:`SMTPServer.process_message() ` method as a byte string. The default is " -"``True`` for backward compatibility reasons, but will change to ``False`` in " -"Python 3.6. If *decode_data* is set to ``False``, the ``process_message`` " -"method must be prepared to accept keyword arguments. (Contributed by Maciej " -"Szulik in :issue:`19662`.)" +"Both the :class:`!SMTPServer` and :class:`!SMTPChannel` classes now accept a " +"*decode_data* keyword argument to determine if the ``DATA`` portion of the " +"SMTP transaction is decoded using the ``\"utf-8\"`` codec or is instead " +"provided to the :meth:`!SMTPServer.process_message()` method as a byte " +"string. The default is ``True`` for backward compatibility reasons, but " +"will change to ``False`` in Python 3.6. If *decode_data* is set to " +"``False``, the ``process_message`` method must be prepared to accept keyword " +"arguments. (Contributed by Maciej Szulik in :issue:`19662`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1677 msgid "" -"The :class:`~smtpd.SMTPServer` class now advertises the ``8BITMIME`` " -"extension (:rfc:`6152`) if *decode_data* has been set ``True``. If the " -"client specifies ``BODY=8BITMIME`` on the ``MAIL`` command, it is passed to :" -"meth:`SMTPServer.process_message() ` via " -"the *mail_options* keyword. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch and R. David " -"Murray in :issue:`21795`.)" +"The :class:`!SMTPServer` class now advertises the ``8BITMIME`` extension (:" +"rfc:`6152`) if *decode_data* has been set ``True``. If the client specifies " +"``BODY=8BITMIME`` on the ``MAIL`` command, it is passed to :meth:`!" +"SMTPServer.process_message()` via the *mail_options* keyword. (Contributed " +"by Milan Oberkirch and R. David Murray in :issue:`21795`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1684 msgid "" -"The :class:`~smtpd.SMTPServer` class now also supports the ``SMTPUTF8`` " -"extension (:rfc:`6531`: Internationalized Email). If the client specified " -"``SMTPUTF8 BODY=8BITMIME`` on the ``MAIL`` command, they are passed to :meth:" -"`SMTPServer.process_message() ` via the " -"*mail_options* keyword. It is the responsibility of the ``process_message`` " -"method to correctly handle the ``SMTPUTF8`` data. (Contributed by Milan " -"Oberkirch in :issue:`21725`.)" +"The :class:`!SMTPServer` class now also supports the ``SMTPUTF8`` extension " +"(:rfc:`6531`: Internationalized Email). If the client specified ``SMTPUTF8 " +"BODY=8BITMIME`` on the ``MAIL`` command, they are passed to :meth:`!" +"SMTPServer.process_message()` via the *mail_options* keyword. It is the " +"responsibility of the ``process_message`` method to correctly handle the " +"``SMTPUTF8`` data. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`21725`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1692 msgid "" "It is now possible to provide, directly or via name resolution, IPv6 " -"addresses in the :class:`~smtpd.SMTPServer` constructor, and have it " -"successfully connect. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`14758`.)" +"addresses in the :class:`!SMTPServer` constructor, and have it successfully " +"connect. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`14758`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1698 @@ -2196,8 +2192,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The new :meth:`SSLSocket.selected_alpn_protocol() ` returns the protocol that was selected during the " -"TLS handshake. The :data:`~ssl.HAS_ALPN` flag indicates whether ALPN support " -"is present." +"TLS handshake. The :const:`~ssl.HAS_ALPN` flag indicates whether ALPN " +"support is present." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1790 @@ -2404,29 +2400,29 @@ msgstr "traceback" #: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1949 msgid "" "New :func:`~traceback.walk_stack` and :func:`~traceback.walk_tb` functions " -"to conveniently traverse frame and traceback objects. (Contributed by Robert " -"Collins in :issue:`17911`.)" +"to conveniently traverse frame and :ref:`traceback objects `. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`17911`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1953 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1954 msgid "" "New lightweight classes: :class:`~traceback.TracebackException`, :class:" "`~traceback.StackSummary`, and :class:`~traceback.FrameSummary`. " "(Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`17911`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1957 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1958 msgid "" "Both the :func:`~traceback.print_tb` and :func:`~traceback.print_stack` " "functions now support negative values for the *limit* argument. (Contributed " "by Dmitry Kazakov in :issue:`22619`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1963 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1964 msgid "types" msgstr "types" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1965 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1966 msgid "" "A new :func:`~types.coroutine` function to transform :term:`generator " "` and :class:`generator-like `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1984 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1985 msgid "unittest" msgstr "unittest" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1986 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1987 msgid "" "The :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule() ` method now accepts a keyword-only argument *pattern* " @@ -2466,42 +2462,42 @@ msgid "" "`16662`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1993 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1994 msgid "" "Unittest discovery errors now are exposed in the :data:`TestLoader.errors " "` attribute of the :class:`~unittest.TestLoader` " "instance. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`19746`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1998 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1999 msgid "" "A new command line option ``--locals`` to show local variables in " "tracebacks. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`22936`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2003 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2004 msgid "unittest.mock" msgstr "unittest.mock" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2005 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2006 msgid "The :class:`~unittest.mock.Mock` class has the following improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2007 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2008 msgid "" "The class constructor has a new *unsafe* parameter, which causes mock " "objects to raise :exc:`AttributeError` on attribute names starting with " "``\"assert\"``. (Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21238`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2012 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2013 msgid "" "A new :meth:`Mock.assert_not_called() ` method to check if the mock object was called. " "(Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2016 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2017 msgid "" "The :class:`~unittest.mock.MagicMock` class now supports :meth:" "`__truediv__`, :meth:`__divmod__` and :meth:`__matmul__` operators. " @@ -2509,18 +2505,18 @@ msgid "" "issue:`23581` and :issue:`23568`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2021 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2022 msgid "" "It is no longer necessary to explicitly pass ``create=True`` to the :func:" "`~unittest.mock.patch` function when patching builtin names. (Contributed by " "Kushal Das in :issue:`17660`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2027 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2028 msgid "urllib" msgstr "urllib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2029 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2030 msgid "" "A new :class:`request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth ` class allows HTTP Basic Authentication " @@ -2531,21 +2527,21 @@ msgid "" "Cepl in :issue:`19494` and Akshit Khurana in :issue:`7159`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2038 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2039 msgid "" "A new *quote_via* argument for the :func:`parse.urlencode() ` function provides a way to control the encoding of query parts " "if needed. (Contributed by Samwyse and Arnon Yaari in :issue:`13866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2043 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2044 msgid "" "The :func:`request.urlopen() ` function accepts an :" "class:`ssl.SSLContext` object as a *context* argument, which will be used " "for the HTTPS connection. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:`22366`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2047 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2048 msgid "" "The :func:`parse.urljoin() ` was updated to use the :" "rfc:`3986` semantics for the resolution of relative URLs, rather than :rfc:" @@ -2553,74 +2549,74 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`22118`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2054 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2055 msgid "wsgiref" msgstr "wsgiref" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2056 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2057 msgid "" "The *headers* argument of the :class:`headers.Headers ` class constructor is now optional. (Contributed by Pablo Torres " "Navarrete and SilentGhost in :issue:`5800`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2062 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2063 msgid "xmlrpc" msgstr "xmlrpc" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2064 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2065 msgid "" "The :class:`client.ServerProxy ` class now " "supports the :term:`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa " "in :issue:`20627`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2068 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2069 msgid "" "The :class:`client.ServerProxy ` constructor now " "accepts an optional :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance. (Contributed by Alex " "Gaynor in :issue:`22960`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2074 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2075 msgid "xml.sax" msgstr "xml.sax" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2076 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2077 msgid "" "SAX parsers now support a character stream of the :class:`xmlreader." "InputSource ` object. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`2175`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2080 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2081 msgid "" ":func:`~xml.sax.parseString` now accepts a :class:`str` instance. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`10590`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2085 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2086 msgid "zipfile" msgstr "zipfile" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2087 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2088 msgid "" "ZIP output can now be written to unseekable streams. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`23252`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2090 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2091 msgid "" "The *mode* argument of :meth:`ZipFile.open() ` method " "now accepts ``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`21717`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2096 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2097 msgid "Other module-level changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2098 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2099 msgid "" "Many functions in the :mod:`mmap`, :mod:`ossaudiodev`, :mod:`socket`, :mod:" "`ssl`, and :mod:`codecs` modules now accept writable :term:`bytes-like " @@ -2628,11 +2624,11 @@ msgid "" "`23001`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2105 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2106 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2107 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2108 msgid "" "The :func:`os.walk` function has been sped up by 3 to 5 times on POSIX " "systems, and by 7 to 20 times on Windows. This was done using the new :func:" @@ -2641,7 +2637,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Ben Hoyt with help from Victor Stinner in :issue:`23605`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2113 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2114 msgid "" "Construction of ``bytes(int)`` (filled by zero bytes) is faster and uses " "less memory for large objects. ``calloc()`` is used instead of ``malloc()`` " @@ -2649,7 +2645,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`21233`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2118 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2119 msgid "" "Some operations on :mod:`ipaddress` :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :" "class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network` have been massively sped up, such as :meth:" @@ -2660,20 +2656,20 @@ msgid "" "`21487`, :issue:`20826`, :issue:`23266`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2126 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2127 msgid "" "Pickling of :mod:`ipaddress` objects was optimized to produce significantly " "smaller output. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23133`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2129 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2130 msgid "" "Many operations on :class:`io.BytesIO` are now 50% to 100% faster. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`15381` and David Wilson in :" "issue:`22003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2133 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2134 msgid "" "The :func:`marshal.dumps` function is now faster: 65--85% with versions 3 " "and 4, 20--25% with versions 0 to 2 on typical data, and up to 5 times in " @@ -2681,26 +2677,26 @@ msgid "" "`23344`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2138 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2139 msgid "" "The UTF-32 encoder is now 3 to 7 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`15027`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2141 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2142 msgid "" "Regular expressions are now parsed up to 10% faster. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`19380`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2144 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2145 msgid "" "The :func:`json.dumps` function was optimized to run with " "``ensure_ascii=False`` as fast as with ``ensure_ascii=True``. (Contributed " "by Naoki Inada in :issue:`23206`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2148 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2149 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyObject_IsInstance` and :c:func:`PyObject_IsSubclass` " "functions have been sped up in the common case that the second argument has :" @@ -2708,32 +2704,32 @@ msgid "" "`22540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2153 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2154 msgid "" "Method caching was slightly improved, yielding up to 5% performance " "improvement in some benchmarks. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:" "`22847`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2157 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2158 msgid "" "Objects from the :mod:`random` module now use 50% less memory on 64-bit " "builds. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23488`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2160 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2161 msgid "" "The :func:`property` getter calls are up to 25% faster. (Contributed by Joe " "Jevnik in :issue:`23910`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2163 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2164 msgid "" "Instantiation of :class:`fractions.Fraction` is now up to 30% faster. " "(Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`22464`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2166 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2167 msgid "" "String methods :meth:`~str.find`, :meth:`~str.rfind`, :meth:`~str.split`, :" "meth:`~str.partition` and the :keyword:`in` string operator are now " @@ -2741,67 +2737,67 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23573`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2173 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2174 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2175 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2176 msgid "New ``calloc`` functions were added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2177 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2178 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`," msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`," -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2178 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2179 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`," msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`," -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2179 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2180 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`." msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`." -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2181 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2182 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21233`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2183 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2184 msgid "New encoding/decoding helper functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2185 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2186 msgid ":c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` (replaced ``_Py_char2wchar()``)," msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2186 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2187 msgid ":c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` (replaced ``_Py_wchar2char()``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2188 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2189 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`18395`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2190 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2191 msgid "" "A new :c:func:`PyCodec_NameReplaceErrors` function to replace the unicode " "encode error with ``\\N{...}`` escapes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" "issue:`19676`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2194 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2195 msgid "" "A new :c:func:`PyErr_FormatV` function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_Format`, " -"but accepts a ``va_list`` argument. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:" -"`18711`.)" +"but accepts a :c:type:`va_list` argument. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :" +"issue:`18711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2198 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2199 msgid "" "A new :c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError` exception. (Contributed by Georg Brandl " "in :issue:`19235`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2201 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2202 msgid "" "New :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`, :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2`, " "and :c:func:`PyModule_ExecDef` functions introduced by :pep:`489` -- multi-" @@ -2809,7 +2805,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`24268`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2206 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2207 msgid "" "New :c:func:`PyNumber_MatrixMultiply` and :c:func:" "`PyNumber_InPlaceMatrixMultiply` functions to perform matrix multiplication. " @@ -2817,19 +2813,19 @@ msgid "" "for details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2212 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2213 msgid "" "The :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is now part of the stable ABI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2214 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2215 msgid "" "Windows builds now require Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0, which is available as " "part of `Visual Studio 2015 `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2217 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2218 msgid "" "Extension modules now include a platform information tag in their filename " "on some platforms (the tag is optional, and CPython will import extensions " @@ -2837,88 +2833,88 @@ msgid "" "won't be loaded):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2222 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2223 msgid "" "On Linux, extension module filenames end with ``.cpython-m-" "-.pyd``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2225 ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2242 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2226 ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2243 msgid "" "```` is the major number of the Python version; for Python 3.5 this " "is ``3``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2228 ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2245 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2229 ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2246 msgid "" "```` is the minor number of the Python version; for Python 3.5 this " "is ``5``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2231 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2232 msgid "" "```` is the hardware architecture the extension module was " "built to run on. It's most commonly either ``i386`` for 32-bit Intel " "platforms or ``x86_64`` for 64-bit Intel (and AMD) platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2235 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2236 msgid "" "```` is always ``linux-gnu``, except for extensions built to talk to the " "32-bit ABI on 64-bit platforms, in which case it is ``linux-gnu32`` (and " "```` will be ``x86_64``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2239 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2240 msgid "" "On Windows, extension module filenames end with ``.cp-" ".pyd``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2248 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2249 msgid "" "```` is the platform the extension module was built for, either " "``win32`` for Win32, ``win_amd64`` for Win64, ``win_ia64`` for Windows " "Itanium 64, and ``win_arm`` for Windows on ARM." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2252 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2253 msgid "" "If built in debug mode, ```` will be ``_d``, otherwise it will be " "blank." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2255 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2256 msgid "" "On OS X platforms, extension module filenames now end with ``-darwin.so``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2257 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2258 msgid "" "On all other platforms, extension module filenames are the same as they were " "with Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2262 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2263 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2265 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2266 msgid "New Keywords" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2267 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2268 msgid "" "``async`` and ``await`` are not recommended to be used as variable, class, " "function or module names. Introduced by :pep:`492` in Python 3.5, they will " "become proper keywords in Python 3.7." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2273 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2274 msgid "Deprecated Python Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2275 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2276 msgid "" "Raising the :exc:`StopIteration` exception inside a generator will now " "generate a silent :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, which will become a non-" @@ -2927,42 +2923,42 @@ msgid "" "handling inside generators ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2283 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2284 msgid "Unsupported Operating Systems" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2285 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2286 msgid "" "Windows XP is no longer supported by Microsoft, thus, per :PEP:`11`, CPython " "3.5 is no longer officially supported on this OS." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2290 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2291 msgid "Deprecated Python modules, functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2292 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2293 msgid "" "The :mod:`formatter` module has now graduated to full deprecation and is " "still slated for removal in Python 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2295 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2296 msgid "" "The :func:`asyncio.async` function is deprecated in favor of :func:`~asyncio." "ensure_future`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2298 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2299 msgid "" -"The :mod:`smtpd` module has in the past always decoded the DATA portion of " +"The :mod:`!smtpd` module has in the past always decoded the DATA portion of " "email messages using the ``utf-8`` codec. This can now be controlled by the " -"new *decode_data* keyword to :class:`~smtpd.SMTPServer`. The default value " -"is ``True``, but this default is deprecated. Specify the *decode_data* " -"keyword with an appropriate value to avoid the deprecation warning." +"new *decode_data* keyword to :class:`!SMTPServer`. The default value is " +"``True``, but this default is deprecated. Specify the *decode_data* keyword " +"with an appropriate value to avoid the deprecation warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2304 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2305 msgid "" "Directly assigning values to the :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.key`, :attr:" "`~http.cookies.Morsel.value` and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.coded_value` " @@ -2972,14 +2968,14 @@ msgid "" "and is now ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2311 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2312 msgid "" "Passing a format string as keyword argument *format_string* to the :meth:" "`~string.Formatter.format` method of the :class:`string.Formatter` class has " "been deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23671`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2316 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2317 msgid "" "The :func:`platform.dist` and :func:`platform.linux_distribution` functions " "are now deprecated. Linux distributions use too many different ways of " @@ -2987,7 +2983,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Vajrasky Kok and Berker Peksag in :issue:`1322`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2321 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2322 msgid "" "The previously undocumented ``from_function`` and ``from_builtin`` methods " "of :class:`inspect.Signature` are deprecated. Use the new :meth:`Signature." @@ -2995,13 +2991,13 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2326 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2327 msgid "" "The :func:`inspect.getargspec` function is deprecated and scheduled to be " "removed in Python 3.6. (See :issue:`20438` for details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2329 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2330 msgid "" "The :mod:`inspect` :func:`~inspect.getfullargspec`, :func:`~inspect." "getcallargs`, and :func:`~inspect.formatargspec` functions are deprecated in " @@ -3009,19 +3005,19 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`20438`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2334 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2335 msgid "" ":func:`~inspect.getargvalues` and :func:`~inspect.formatargvalues` functions " "were inadvertently marked as deprecated with the release of Python 3.5.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2337 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2338 msgid "" "Use of :const:`re.LOCALE` flag with str patterns or :const:`re.ASCII` is now " "deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22407`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2340 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2341 msgid "" "Use of unrecognized special sequences consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII " "letter in regular expression patterns and replacement patterns now raises a " @@ -3029,7 +3025,7 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23622`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2345 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2346 msgid "" "The undocumented and unofficial *use_load_tests* default argument of the :" "meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule` method now is deprecated and " @@ -3037,82 +3033,82 @@ msgid "" "`16662`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2352 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2353 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2355 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2356 msgid "API and Feature Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2357 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2358 msgid "" "The following obsolete and previously deprecated APIs and features have been " "removed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2360 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2361 msgid "" "The ``__version__`` attribute has been dropped from the email package. The " "email code hasn't been shipped separately from the stdlib for a long time, " "and the ``__version__`` string was not updated in the last few releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2364 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2365 msgid "" "The internal ``Netrc`` class in the :mod:`ftplib` module was deprecated in " "3.4, and has now been removed. (Contributed by Matt Chaput in :issue:`6623`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2368 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2369 msgid "The concept of ``.pyo`` files has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2370 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2371 msgid "" "The JoinableQueue class in the provisional :mod:`asyncio` module was " "deprecated in 3.4.4 and is now removed. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis " "in :issue:`23464`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2376 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2377 msgid "Porting to Python 3.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2378 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2379 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2383 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2384 msgid "Changes in Python behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2385 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2386 msgid "" "Due to an oversight, earlier Python versions erroneously accepted the " "following syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2391 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2392 msgid "" "Python 3.5 now correctly raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`, as generator " "expressions must be put in parentheses if not a sole argument to a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2396 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2397 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2398 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2399 msgid "" ":pep:`475`: System calls are now retried when interrupted by a signal " "instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError` if the Python signal handler does " "not raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2402 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2403 msgid "" "Before Python 3.5, a :class:`datetime.time` object was considered to be " "false if it represented midnight in UTC. This behavior was considered " @@ -3120,7 +3116,7 @@ msgid "" "`13936` for full details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2407 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2408 msgid "" "The :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.send()` method now raises either :exc:`ssl." "SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`ssl.SSLWantWriteError` on a non-blocking socket " @@ -3128,7 +3124,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`20951`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2412 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2413 msgid "" "The ``__name__`` attribute of generators is now set from the function name, " "instead of being set from the code name. Use ``gen.gi_code.co_name`` to " @@ -3137,7 +3133,7 @@ msgid "" "generator (``repr(gen)``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21205`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2419 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2420 msgid "" "The deprecated \"strict\" mode and argument of :class:`~html.parser." "HTMLParser`, :meth:`HTMLParser.error`, and the :exc:`HTMLParserError` " @@ -3147,7 +3143,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`21047`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2425 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2426 msgid "" "Although it is not formally part of the API, it is worth noting for porting " "purposes (ie: fixing tests) that error messages that were previously of the " @@ -3156,7 +3152,7 @@ msgid "" "Ezio Melotti in :issue:`16518`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2431 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2432 msgid "" "If the current directory is set to a directory that no longer exists then :" "exc:`FileNotFoundError` will no longer be raised and instead :meth:" @@ -3165,7 +3161,7 @@ msgid "" "the typical case (:issue:`22834`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2437 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2438 msgid "" "HTTP status code and messages from :mod:`http.client` and :mod:`http.server` " "were refactored into a common :class:`~http.HTTPStatus` enum. The values " @@ -3173,7 +3169,7 @@ msgid "" "compatibility. (Contributed by Demian Brecht in :issue:`21793`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2442 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2443 msgid "" "When an import loader defines :meth:`importlib.machinery.Loader.exec_module` " "it is now expected to also define :meth:`~importlib.machinery.Loader." @@ -3184,7 +3180,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`23014`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2450 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2451 msgid "" "The :func:`re.split` function always ignored empty pattern matches, so the " "``\"x*\"`` pattern worked the same as ``\"x+\"``, and the ``\"\\b\"`` " @@ -3195,7 +3191,7 @@ msgid "" "error. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22818`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2458 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2459 msgid "" "The :class:`http.cookies.Morsel` dict-like interface has been made self " "consistent: morsel comparison now takes the :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel." @@ -3208,7 +3204,7 @@ msgid "" "by Demian Brecht in :issue:`2211`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2468 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2469 msgid "" ":pep:`488` has removed ``.pyo`` files from Python and introduced the " "optional ``opt-`` tag in ``.pyc`` file names. The :func:`importlib.util." @@ -3222,26 +3218,26 @@ msgid "" "this PEP." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2479 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2480 msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module now exports the :data:`~socket.CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES` " +"The :mod:`socket` module now exports the :const:`~socket.CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES` " "constant on linux 3.6 and greater." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2482 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2483 msgid "" "The :func:`ssl.cert_time_to_seconds` function now interprets the input time " "as UTC and not as local time, per :rfc:`5280`. Additionally, the return " "value is always an :class:`int`. (Contributed by Akira Li in :issue:`19940`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2486 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2487 msgid "" "The ``pygettext.py`` Tool now uses the standard +NNNN format for timezones " "in the POT-Creation-Date header." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2489 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2490 msgid "" "The :mod:`smtplib` module now uses :data:`sys.stderr` instead of the " "previous module-level :data:`stderr` variable for debug output. If your " @@ -3249,14 +3245,14 @@ msgid "" "debug output, you will need to update it to capture sys.stderr instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2494 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2495 msgid "" "The :meth:`str.startswith` and :meth:`str.endswith` methods no longer return " "``True`` when finding the empty string and the indexes are completely out of " "range. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`24284`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2498 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2499 msgid "" "The :func:`inspect.getdoc` function now returns documentation strings " "inherited from base classes. Documentation strings no longer need to be " @@ -3267,7 +3263,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`15582`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2506 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2507 msgid "" "Nested :func:`functools.partial` calls are now flattened. If you were " "relying on the previous behavior, you can now either add an attribute to a :" @@ -3275,33 +3271,32 @@ msgid "" "`functools.partial`. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`7830`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2513 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2514 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "C API 中的改動" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2515 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2516 msgid "" -"The undocumented :c:member:`~PyMemoryViewObject.format` member of the (non-" -"public) :c:type:`PyMemoryViewObject` structure has been removed. All " -"extensions relying on the relevant parts in ``memoryobject.h`` must be " -"rebuilt." +"The undocumented :c:member:`!format` member of the (non-public) :c:type:" +"`PyMemoryViewObject` structure has been removed. All extensions relying on " +"the relevant parts in ``memoryobject.h`` must be rebuilt." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2520 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2521 msgid "" "The :c:type:`PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed to :c:type:" "`PyMemAllocatorEx` and a new ``calloc`` field was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2523 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2524 msgid "" -"Removed non-documented macro :c:macro:`PyObject_REPR` which leaked " +"Removed non-documented macro :c:macro:`!PyObject_REPR()` which leaked " "references. Use format character ``%R`` in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`-" "like functions to format the :func:`repr` of the object. (Contributed by " "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22453`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2528 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2529 msgid "" "Because the lack of the :attr:`__module__` attribute breaks pickling and " "introspection, a deprecation warning is now raised for builtin types without " @@ -3309,22 +3304,23 @@ msgid "" "future. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`20204`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2534 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2535 msgid "" "As part of the :pep:`492` implementation, the ``tp_reserved`` slot of :c:" -"type:`PyTypeObject` was replaced with a :c:member:`tp_as_async` slot. Refer " -"to :ref:`coro-objects` for new types, structures and functions." +"type:`PyTypeObject` was replaced with a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_as_async` slot. Refer to :ref:`coro-objects` for new types, structures " +"and functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2541 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2542 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.5.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2544 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2545 msgid "New ``make regen-all`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2546 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2547 msgid "" "To simplify cross-compilation, and to ensure that CPython can reliably be " "compiled without requiring an existing version of Python to already be " @@ -3332,34 +3328,34 @@ msgid "" "recompile generated files based on file modification times." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2551 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2552 msgid "" "Instead, a new ``make regen-all`` command has been added to force " "regeneration of these files when desired (e.g. after an initial version of " "Python has already been built based on the pregenerated versions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2555 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2556 msgid "" "More selective regeneration targets are also defined - see :source:`Makefile." "pre.in` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2558 ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2571 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2559 ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2572 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2564 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2565 msgid "Removal of ``make touch`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2566 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2567 msgid "" "The ``make touch`` build target previously used to request implicit " "regeneration of generated files by updating their modification times has " "been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2569 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2570 msgid "It has been replaced by the new ``make regen-all`` target." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.6.po b/whatsnew/3.6.po index 43056d52d7..ec3a775f25 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.6.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.6.po @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-07-15 18:56+0800\n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" "tw)\n" @@ -754,8 +754,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:652 msgid "" "Check that the :term:`GIL ` is held when allocator " -"functions of :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) and :" -"c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are called." +"functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) " +"and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are " +"called." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:656 @@ -1139,7 +1140,7 @@ msgid "" "Hettinger in :issue:`17941`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:940 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2281 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:940 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2282 msgid "" "The *verbose* and *rename* arguments for :func:`~collections.namedtuple` are " "now keyword-only. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`25628`.)" @@ -1767,7 +1768,7 @@ msgstr "site" #: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1391 msgid "" -"When specifying paths to add to :attr:`sys.path` in a ``.pth`` file, you may " +"When specifying paths to add to :data:`sys.path` in a ``.pth`` file, you may " "now specify file paths on top of directories (e.g. zip files). (Contributed " "by Wolfgang Langner in :issue:`26587`)." msgstr "" @@ -1788,7 +1789,7 @@ msgstr "socket" #: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1406 msgid "" -"The :func:`~socket.socket.ioctl` function now supports the :data:`~socket." +"The :func:`~socket.socket.ioctl` function now supports the :const:`~socket." "SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH` control code. (Contributed by Daniel Stokes in :" "issue:`26536`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1809,7 +1810,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1418 msgid "" -"The socket module now supports the address family :data:`~socket.AF_ALG` to " +"The socket module now supports the address family :const:`~socket.AF_ALG` to " "interface with Linux Kernel crypto API. ``ALG_*``, ``SOL_ALG`` and :meth:" "`~socket.socket.sendmsg_afalg` were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " "in :issue:`27744` with support from Victor Stinner.)" @@ -2355,7 +2356,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1824 msgid "" -"Allocator functions of the :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` domain (:c:data:" +"Allocator functions of the :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` domain (:c:macro:" "`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`) now use the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator ` " "instead of :c:func:`malloc` function of the C library. The pymalloc " "allocator is optimized for objects smaller or equal to 512 bytes with a " @@ -2438,8 +2439,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1876 msgid "" "The :term:`GIL ` must now be held when allocator " -"functions of :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) and :" -"c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are called." +"functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) " +"and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are " +"called." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1880 @@ -2561,7 +2563,7 @@ msgstr "asynchat" #: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1964 msgid "" -"The :mod:`asynchat` has been deprecated in favor of :mod:`asyncio`. " +"The :mod:`!asynchat` has been deprecated in favor of :mod:`asyncio`. " "(Contributed by Mariatta in :issue:`25002`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2571,7 +2573,7 @@ msgstr "asyncore" #: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1971 msgid "" -"The :mod:`asyncore` has been deprecated in favor of :mod:`asyncio`. " +"The :mod:`!asyncore` has been deprecated in favor of :mod:`asyncio`. " "(Contributed by Mariatta in :issue:`25002`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2618,7 +2620,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2012 msgid "" "The :class:`importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder` class is now " -"deprecated. As of 3.6.0, it is still added to :attr:`sys.meta_path` by " +"deprecated. As of 3.6.0, it is still added to :data:`sys.meta_path` by " "default (on Windows), but this may change in future releases." msgstr "" @@ -2681,9 +2683,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2069 msgid "" -"Undocumented functions :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`, :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode` and :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode` are deprecated now. Use the :ref:`generic " +"Undocumented functions :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`, :c:func:`!" +"PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode` and :c:" +"func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode` are deprecated now. Use the :ref:`generic " "codec based API ` instead." msgstr "" @@ -2823,18 +2825,18 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2163 msgid "" -"The format of the ``co_lnotab`` attribute of code objects changed to support " -"a negative line number delta. By default, Python does not emit bytecode with " -"a negative line number delta. Functions using ``frame.f_lineno``, " -"``PyFrame_GetLineNumber()`` or ``PyCode_Addr2Line()`` are not affected. " -"Functions directly decoding ``co_lnotab`` should be updated to use a signed " -"8-bit integer type for the line number delta, but this is only required to " -"support applications using a negative line number delta. See ``Objects/" -"lnotab_notes.txt`` for the ``co_lnotab`` format and how to decode it, and " -"see the :pep:`511` for the rationale." +"The format of the :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` attribute of code objects " +"changed to support a negative line number delta. By default, Python does not " +"emit bytecode with a negative line number delta. Functions using :attr:" +"`frame.f_lineno`, ``PyFrame_GetLineNumber()`` or ``PyCode_Addr2Line()`` are " +"not affected. Functions directly decoding :attr:`!co_lnotab` should be " +"updated to use a signed 8-bit integer type for the line number delta, but " +"this is only required to support applications using a negative line number " +"delta. See ``Objects/lnotab_notes.txt`` for the :attr:`!co_lnotab` format " +"and how to decode it, and see the :pep:`511` for the rationale." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2173 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2174 msgid "" "The functions in the :mod:`compileall` module now return booleans instead of " "``1`` or ``0`` to represent success or failure, respectively. Thanks to " @@ -2842,7 +2844,7 @@ msgid "" "were doing identity checks for ``1`` or ``0``. See :issue:`25768`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2178 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2179 msgid "" "Reading the :attr:`~urllib.parse.SplitResult.port` attribute of :func:" "`urllib.parse.urlsplit` and :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` results now " @@ -2850,39 +2852,39 @@ msgid "" "const:`None`. See :issue:`20059`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2183 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2184 msgid "" "The :mod:`!imp` module now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :" "exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2186 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2187 msgid "" "The following modules have had missing APIs added to their :attr:`__all__` " "attributes to match the documented APIs: :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`cgi`, :mod:" "`csv`, :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree`, :mod:`enum`, :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:" "`ftplib`, :mod:`logging`, :mod:`mailbox`, :mod:`mimetypes`, :mod:" -"`optparse`, :mod:`plistlib`, :mod:`smtpd`, :mod:`subprocess`, :mod:" +"`optparse`, :mod:`plistlib`, :mod:`!smtpd`, :mod:`subprocess`, :mod:" "`tarfile`, :mod:`threading` and :mod:`wave`. This means they will export " "new symbols when ``import *`` is used. (Contributed by Joel Taddei and Jacek " "Kołodziej in :issue:`23883`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2197 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2198 msgid "" "When performing a relative import, if ``__package__`` does not compare equal " "to ``__spec__.parent`` then :exc:`ImportWarning` is raised. (Contributed by " "Brett Cannon in :issue:`25791`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2201 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2202 msgid "" "When a relative import is performed and no parent package is known, then :" "exc:`ImportError` will be raised. Previously, :exc:`SystemError` could be " "raised. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18018`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2205 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2206 msgid "" "Servers based on the :mod:`socketserver` module, including those defined in :" "mod:`http.server`, :mod:`xmlrpc.server` and :mod:`wsgiref.simple_server`, " @@ -2893,30 +2895,30 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`23430`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2214 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2215 msgid "" ":func:`spwd.getspnam` now raises a :exc:`PermissionError` instead of :exc:" "`KeyError` if the user doesn't have privileges." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2217 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2218 msgid "" "The :meth:`socket.socket.close` method now raises an exception if an error " "(e.g. ``EBADF``) was reported by the underlying system call. (Contributed by " "Martin Panter in :issue:`26685`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2221 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2222 msgid "" -"The *decode_data* argument for the :class:`smtpd.SMTPChannel` and :class:" -"`smtpd.SMTPServer` constructors is now ``False`` by default. This means that " -"the argument passed to :meth:`~smtpd.SMTPServer.process_message` is now a " -"bytes object by default, and ``process_message()`` will be passed keyword " -"arguments. Code that has already been updated in accordance with the " -"deprecation warning generated by 3.5 will not be affected." +"The *decode_data* argument for the :class:`!smtpd.SMTPChannel` and :class:`!" +"smtpd.SMTPServer` constructors is now ``False`` by default. This means that " +"the argument passed to :meth:`!process_message` is now a bytes object by " +"default, and :meth:`!process_message` will be passed keyword arguments. Code " +"that has already been updated in accordance with the deprecation warning " +"generated by 3.5 will not be affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2229 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2230 msgid "" "All optional arguments of the :func:`~json.dump`, :func:`~json.dumps`, :func:" "`~json.load` and :func:`~json.loads` functions and :class:`~json." @@ -2925,13 +2927,13 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18726`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2236 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2237 msgid "" "Subclasses of :class:`type` which don't override ``type.__new__`` may no " "longer use the one-argument form to get the type of an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2239 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2240 msgid "" "As part of :pep:`487`, the handling of keyword arguments passed to :class:" "`type` (other than the metaclass hint, ``metaclass``) is now consistently " @@ -2943,7 +2945,7 @@ msgid "" "__new__` (whether direct or via :class:`super`) accordingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2248 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2249 msgid "" "In ``distutils.command.sdist.sdist``, the ``default_format`` attribute has " "been removed and is no longer honored. Instead, the gzipped tarfile format " @@ -2953,13 +2955,13 @@ msgid "" "containing the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2261 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2262 msgid "" "This behavior has also been backported to earlier Python versions by " "Setuptools 26.0.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2264 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2265 msgid "" "In the :mod:`urllib.request` module and the :meth:`http.client." "HTTPConnection.request` method, if no Content-Length header field has been " @@ -2970,47 +2972,47 @@ msgid "" "`12319`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2273 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2274 msgid "" "The :class:`~csv.DictReader` now returns rows of type :class:`~collections." "OrderedDict`. (Contributed by Steve Holden in :issue:`27842`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2277 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2278 msgid "" "The :const:`crypt.METHOD_CRYPT` will no longer be added to ``crypt.methods`` " "if unsupported by the platform. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" "`25287`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2285 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2286 msgid "" "On Linux, :func:`ctypes.util.find_library` now looks in ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` " "for shared libraries. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`9998`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2289 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2290 msgid "" "The :class:`imaplib.IMAP4` class now handles flags containing the ``']'`` " "character in messages sent from the server to improve real-world " "compatibility. (Contributed by Lita Cho in :issue:`21815`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2294 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2295 msgid "" "The :func:`mmap.write() ` function now returns the number of " "bytes written like other write methods. (Contributed by Jakub Stasiak in :" "issue:`26335`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2298 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2299 msgid "" "The :func:`pkgutil.iter_modules` and :func:`pkgutil.walk_packages` functions " "now return :class:`~pkgutil.ModuleInfo` named tuples. (Contributed by " "Ramchandra Apte in :issue:`17211`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2302 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2303 msgid "" ":func:`re.sub` now raises an error for invalid numerical group references in " "replacement templates even if the pattern is not found in the string. The " @@ -3019,7 +3021,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`25953`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2308 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2309 msgid "" ":class:`zipfile.ZipFile` will now raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` for " "unrecognized compression values. Previously a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was " @@ -3029,7 +3031,7 @@ msgid "" "`RuntimeError` was raised in those scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2315 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2316 msgid "" "when custom metaclasses are combined with zero-argument :func:`super` or " "direct references from methods to the implicit ``__class__`` closure " @@ -3039,7 +3041,7 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2322 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2323 msgid "" "With the introduction of :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`, import system consumers " "may start expecting import system replacements to raise that more specific " @@ -3052,11 +3054,11 @@ msgid "" "the default import system will raise the new subclass when appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2334 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2335 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "C API 中的改動" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2336 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2337 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` allocator family now uses the :ref:`pymalloc " "allocator ` rather than the system :c:func:`malloc`. Applications " @@ -3065,29 +3067,29 @@ msgid "" "usage of memory allocators in your application. See :issue:`26249`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2342 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2343 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_Exit` (and the main interpreter) now override the exit status " "with 120 if flushing buffered data failed. See :issue:`5319`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2347 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2348 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2349 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2350 msgid "" "There have been several major changes to the :term:`bytecode` in Python 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2351 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2352 msgid "" "The Python interpreter now uses a 16-bit wordcode instead of bytecode. " "(Contributed by Demur Rumed with input and reviews from Serhiy Storchaka and " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`26647` and :issue:`28050`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2355 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2356 msgid "" "The new :opcode:`FORMAT_VALUE` and :opcode:`BUILD_STRING` opcodes as part of " "the :ref:`formatted string literal ` implementation. " @@ -3095,14 +3097,14 @@ msgid "" "`27078`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2360 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2361 msgid "" "The new :opcode:`BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP` opcode to optimize the creation of " "dictionaries with constant keys. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" "`27140`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2364 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2365 msgid "" "The function call opcodes have been heavily reworked for better performance " "and simpler implementation. The :opcode:`MAKE_FUNCTION`, :opcode:" @@ -3114,22 +3116,22 @@ msgid "" "issue:`27095`, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27213`, :issue:`28257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2375 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2376 msgid "" "The new :opcode:`SETUP_ANNOTATIONS` and :opcode:`STORE_ANNOTATION` opcodes " "have been added to support the new :term:`variable annotation` syntax. " "(Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`27985`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2381 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2382 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2384 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2385 msgid "New ``make regen-all`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2386 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2387 msgid "" "To simplify cross-compilation, and to ensure that CPython can reliably be " "compiled without requiring an existing version of Python to already be " @@ -3137,43 +3139,43 @@ msgid "" "recompile generated files based on file modification times." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2391 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2392 msgid "" "Instead, a new ``make regen-all`` command has been added to force " "regeneration of these files when desired (e.g. after an initial version of " "Python has already been built based on the pregenerated versions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2395 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2396 msgid "" "More selective regeneration targets are also defined - see :source:`Makefile." "pre.in` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2398 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2411 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2399 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2412 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2404 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2405 msgid "Removal of ``make touch`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2406 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2407 msgid "" "The ``make touch`` build target previously used to request implicit " "regeneration of generated files by updating their modification times has " "been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2409 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2410 msgid "It has been replaced by the new ``make regen-all`` target." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2417 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2418 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2419 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2420 msgid "" "The ``PyExc_RecursionErrorInst`` singleton that was part of the public API " "has been removed as its members being never cleared may cause a segfault " @@ -3181,22 +3183,22 @@ msgid "" "issue:`22898` and :issue:`30697`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2426 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2427 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2428 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2429 msgid "" "The :func:`locale.localeconv` function now sets temporarily the ``LC_CTYPE`` " "locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`31900`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2433 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2434 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2435 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2436 msgid "" "In 3.6.7 the :mod:`tokenize` module now implicitly emits a ``NEWLINE`` token " "when provided with input that does not have a trailing new line. This " @@ -3204,11 +3206,11 @@ msgid "" "Ammar Askar in :issue:`33899`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2441 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2442 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.10" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2443 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2444 msgid "" "Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" "`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is " @@ -3218,11 +3220,11 @@ msgid "" "`37228`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2451 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2452 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2453 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2454 msgid "" "Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " "parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib." diff --git a/whatsnew/3.7.po b/whatsnew/3.7.po index b864b988b1..b2c2608f4c 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.7.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.7.po @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-07-15 18:56+0800\n" "Last-Translator: \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -747,9 +747,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:526 msgid "" "In order to better support dynamic creation of stack traces, :class:`types." -"TracebackType` can now be instantiated from Python code, and the ``tb_next`` " -"attribute on :ref:`tracebacks ` is now writable. " -"(Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`30579`.)" +"TracebackType` can now be instantiated from Python code, and the :attr:" +"`~traceback.tb_next` attribute on :ref:`tracebacks ` is " +"now writable. (Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`30579`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:532 @@ -1801,15 +1801,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1283 msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module now exposes the :data:`socket.TCP_CONGESTION` " -"(Linux 2.6.13), :data:`socket.TCP_USER_TIMEOUT` (Linux 2.6.37), and :data:" +"The :mod:`socket` module now exposes the :const:`socket.TCP_CONGESTION` " +"(Linux 2.6.13), :const:`socket.TCP_USER_TIMEOUT` (Linux 2.6.37), and :const:" "`socket.TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT` (Linux 3.12) constants. (Contributed by Omar " "Sandoval in :issue:`26273` and Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`29728`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1289 msgid "" -"Support for :data:`socket.AF_VSOCK` sockets has been added to allow " +"Support for :const:`socket.AF_VSOCK` sockets has been added to allow " "communication between virtual machines and their hosts. (Contributed by " "Cathy Avery in :issue:`27584`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1962,7 +1962,7 @@ msgstr "subprocess" msgid "" "The :func:`subprocess.run` function accepts the new *capture_output* keyword " "argument. When true, stdout and stderr will be captured. This is equivalent " -"to passing :data:`subprocess.PIPE` as *stdout* and *stderr* arguments. " +"to passing :const:`subprocess.PIPE` as *stdout* and *stderr* arguments. " "(Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:`32102`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2034,20 +2034,20 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1456 msgid "" -":data:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME` (Linux): Identical to :data:`time." +":const:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME` (Linux): Identical to :const:`time." "CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, except it also includes any time that the system is " "suspended." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1459 msgid "" -":data:`time.CLOCK_PROF` (FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD): High-resolution per-" +":const:`time.CLOCK_PROF` (FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD): High-resolution per-" "process CPU timer." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1461 msgid "" -":data:`time.CLOCK_UPTIME` (FreeBSD, OpenBSD): Time whose absolute value is " +":const:`time.CLOCK_UPTIME` (FreeBSD, OpenBSD): Time whose absolute value is " "the time the system has been running and not suspended, providing accurate " "uptime measurement." msgstr "" @@ -2370,9 +2370,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1677 msgid "" -"The fields :c:member:`name` and :c:member:`doc` of structures :c:type:" +"The fields :c:member:`!name` and :c:member:`!doc` of structures :c:type:" "`PyMemberDef`, :c:type:`PyGetSetDef`, :c:type:`PyStructSequence_Field`, :c:" -"type:`PyStructSequence_Desc`, and :c:type:`wrapperbase` are now of type " +"type:`PyStructSequence_Desc`, and :c:struct:`wrapperbase` are now of type " "``const char *`` rather of ``char *``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" "issue:`28761`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2704,9 +2704,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1892 msgid "" "Trace hooks may now opt out of receiving the ``line`` and opt into receiving " -"the ``opcode`` events from the interpreter by setting the corresponding new " -"``f_trace_lines`` and ``f_trace_opcodes`` attributes on the frame being " -"traced. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`31344`.)" +"the ``opcode`` events from the interpreter by setting the corresponding new :" +"attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` and :attr:`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` attributes on " +"the frame being traced. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`31344`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1897 @@ -2832,13 +2832,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2006 msgid "" -"Methods :meth:`MetaPathFinder.find_module() ` (replaced by :meth:`MetaPathFinder.find_spec() `) and :meth:`PathEntryFinder.find_loader() ` (replaced by :meth:" -"`PathEntryFinder.find_spec() `) " -"both deprecated in Python 3.4 now emit :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. " -"(Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`29576`)" +"Methods :meth:`!MetaPathFinder.find_module()` (replaced by :meth:" +"`MetaPathFinder.find_spec() `) and :" +"meth:`!PathEntryFinder.find_loader()` (replaced by :meth:`PathEntryFinder." +"find_spec() `) both deprecated in " +"Python 3.4 now emit :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. (Contributed by Matthias " +"Bussonnier in :issue:`29576`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2017 @@ -3022,9 +3021,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2147 msgid "" -"The ``splitunc()`` function in the :mod:`ntpath` module was deprecated in " -"Python 3.1, and has now been removed. Use the :func:`~os.path.splitdrive` " -"function instead." +"The :func:`!ntpath.splitunc` function was deprecated in Python 3.1, and has " +"now been removed. Use :func:`~os.path.splitdrive` instead." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2151 @@ -3247,7 +3245,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2307 msgid "" ":func:`~cgi.parse_multipart` now accepts the *encoding* and *errors* " -"arguments and returns the same results as :class:`~FieldStorage`: for non-" +"arguments and returns the same results as :class:`!FieldStorage`: for non-" "file fields, the value associated to a key is a list of strings, not bytes. " "(Contributed by Pierre Quentel in :issue:`29979`.)" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.8.po b/whatsnew/3.8.po index 016912ff1d..cd1366fb62 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.8.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.8.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-07-17 17:39+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ msgid "" "There is a new function parameter syntax ``/`` to indicate that some " "function parameters must be specified positionally and cannot be used as " "keyword arguments. This is the same notation shown by ``help()`` for C " -"functions annotated with Larry Hastings' :ref:`Argument Clinic ` tool." +"functions annotated with Larry Hastings' `Argument Clinic `__ tool." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:128 @@ -548,7 +548,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:407 msgid "" -"Added support of ``\\N{name}`` escapes in :mod:`regular expressions `::" +"Added support of :samp:`\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}` escapes in :mod:`regular " +"expressions `::" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:414 @@ -1151,7 +1152,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:950 msgid "" -"(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger, implemented by Dong-hee Na, and reviewed by " +"(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger, implemented by Donghee Na, and reviewed by " "Vinay Sajip in :issue:`33897`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1339,8 +1340,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1089 msgid "" -"Added :meth:`pathlib.Path.link_to()` which creates a hard link pointing to a " -"path. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`26978`) Note that " +"Added :meth:`!pathlib.Path.link_to()` which creates a hard link pointing to " +"a path. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`26978`) Note that " "``link_to`` was deprecated in 3.10 and removed in 3.12 in favor of a " "``hardlink_to`` method added in 3.10 which matches the semantics of the " "existing ``symlink_to`` method." @@ -1596,8 +1597,8 @@ msgstr "time" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1308 msgid "" -"Added new clock :data:`~time.CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW` for macOS 10.12. (Contributed " -"by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`35702`.)" +"Added new clock :const:`~time.CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW` for macOS 10.12. " +"(Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`35702`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1313 @@ -1984,8 +1985,8 @@ msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_INIT`, :c:func:`PyObject_INIT_VAR`" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1577 msgid "" -"Private functions: :c:func:`_PyObject_GC_TRACK`, :c:func:" -"`_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK`, :c:func:`_Py_Dealloc`" +"Private functions: :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_TRACK`, :c:func:`!" +"_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK`, :c:func:`!_Py_Dealloc`" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1580 @@ -1994,9 +1995,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1582 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyByteArray_Init` and :c:func:`PyByteArray_Fini` functions have " -"been removed. They did nothing since Python 2.7.4 and Python 3.2.0, were " -"excluded from the limited API (stable ABI), and were not documented. " +"The :c:func:`!PyByteArray_Init` and :c:func:`!PyByteArray_Fini` functions " +"have been removed. They did nothing since Python 2.7.4 and Python 3.2.0, " +"were excluded from the limited API (stable ABI), and were not documented. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35713`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2065,7 +2066,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1631 msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_SetPath` now sets :data:`sys.executable` to the program full " +":c:func:`!Py_SetPath` now sets :data:`sys.executable` to the program full " "path (:c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`) rather than to the program name (:c:" "func:`Py_GetProgramName`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38234`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2099,9 +2100,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1656 msgid "" -"The :meth:`__getitem__` methods of :class:`xml.dom.pulldom.DOMEventStream`, :" -"class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` and :class:`fileinput.FileInput` have been " -"deprecated." +"The :meth:`~object.__getitem__` methods of :class:`xml.dom.pulldom." +"DOMEventStream`, :class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` and :class:`fileinput." +"FileInput` have been deprecated." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1660 @@ -2185,7 +2186,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1715 msgid "" "The :meth:`~threading.Thread.isAlive()` method of :class:`threading.Thread` " -"has been deprecated. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`35283`.)" +"has been deprecated. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`35283`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1719 @@ -2393,7 +2394,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1842 msgid "" -"On AIX, :attr:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " +"On AIX, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " "is always ``'aix'``, instead of ``'aix3'`` .. ``'aix7'``. Since older " "Python versions include the version number, so it is recommended to always " "use ``sys.platform.startswith('aix')``. (Contributed by M. Felt in :issue:" @@ -2402,13 +2403,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1848 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyEval_AcquireLock` and :c:func:`PyEval_AcquireThread` now " +":c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireLock` and :c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireThread` now " "terminate the current thread if called while the interpreter is finalizing, " "making them consistent with :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`, :c:func:" "`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, and :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`. If this behavior is " -"not desired, guard the call by checking :c:func:`_Py_IsFinalizing` or :c:" -"func:`sys.is_finalizing`. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:" -"`36475`.)" +"not desired, guard the call by checking :c:func:`!_Py_IsFinalizing` or :func:" +"`sys.is_finalizing`. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`36475`.)" msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1858 @@ -2637,8 +2637,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2024 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyEval_ReInitThreads` function has been removed from the C API. " -"It should not be called explicitly: use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` " +"The :c:func:`!PyEval_ReInitThreads` function has been removed from the C " +"API. It should not be called explicitly: use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` " "instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36728`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2693,7 +2693,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2062 msgid "" "Remove :c:macro:`Py_INCREF` on the type object after allocating an instance " -"- if any. This may happen after calling :c:func:`PyObject_New`, :c:func:" +"- if any. This may happen after calling :c:macro:`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:" "`PyObject_NewVar`, :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New`, :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`, " "or any other custom allocator that uses :c:func:`PyObject_Init` or :c:func:" "`PyObject_INIT`." @@ -2730,7 +2730,7 @@ msgid "" "extension types across feature releases, anymore. A :c:type:`PyTypeObject` " "exported by a third-party extension module is supposed to have all the slots " "expected in the current Python version, including :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_finalize` (:const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE` is not checked anymore " +"tp_finalize` (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE` is not checked anymore " "before reading :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`)." msgstr "" @@ -2740,8 +2740,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2124 msgid "" -"The functions :c:func:`PyNode_AddChild` and :c:func:`PyParser_AddToken` now " -"accept two additional ``int`` arguments *end_lineno* and *end_col_offset*." +"The functions :c:func:`!PyNode_AddChild` and :c:func:`!PyParser_AddToken` " +"now accept two additional ``int`` arguments *end_lineno* and " +"*end_col_offset*." msgstr "" #: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2127 diff --git a/whatsnew/3.9.po b/whatsnew/3.9.po index 9368151b06..1de270d02a 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.9.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.9.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-03 00:17+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04 01:21+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" @@ -33,83 +33,80 @@ msgstr "Łukasz Langa" #: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:45 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.9, compared to 3.8. " -"Python 3.9 was released on October 5, 2020." +"Python 3.9 was released on October 5, 2020. For full details, see the :ref:" +"`changelog `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:48 -msgid "For full details, see the :ref:`changelog `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:52 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:51 msgid ":pep:`596` - Python 3.9 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:56 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:55 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:61 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:60 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:63 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:62 msgid ":pep:`584`, union operators added to ``dict``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:64 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:63 msgid ":pep:`585`, type hinting generics in standard collections;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:65 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:64 msgid ":pep:`614`, relaxed grammar restrictions on decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:67 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:66 msgid "New built-in features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:69 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:68 msgid ":pep:`616`, string methods to remove prefixes and suffixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:71 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:70 msgid "New features in the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:73 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:72 msgid ":pep:`593`, flexible function and variable annotations;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:74 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:73 msgid "" ":func:`os.pidfd_open` added that allows process management without races and " "signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:77 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:76 msgid "Interpreter improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:79 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:78 msgid "" ":pep:`573`, fast access to module state from methods of C extension types;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:81 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:80 msgid ":pep:`617`, CPython now uses a new parser based on PEG;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:82 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:81 msgid "" "a number of Python builtins (range, tuple, set, frozenset, list, dict) are " "now sped up using :pep:`590` vectorcall;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:84 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:83 msgid "garbage collection does not block on resurrected objects;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:85 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:84 msgid "" "a number of Python modules (:mod:`_abc`, :mod:`audioop`, :mod:`_bz2`, :mod:" "`_codecs`, :mod:`_contextvars`, :mod:`_crypt`, :mod:`_functools`, :mod:" @@ -118,7 +115,7 @@ msgid "" "489;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:90 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:89 msgid "" "a number of standard library modules (:mod:`audioop`, :mod:`ast`, :mod:" "`grp`, :mod:`_hashlib`, :mod:`pwd`, :mod:`_posixsubprocess`, :mod:`random`, :" @@ -126,35 +123,35 @@ msgid "" "stable ABI defined by PEP 384." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:95 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:94 msgid "New library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:97 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:96 msgid "" ":pep:`615`, the IANA Time Zone Database is now present in the standard " "library in the :mod:`zoneinfo` module;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:99 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:98 msgid "" "an implementation of a topological sort of a graph is now provided in the " "new :mod:`graphlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:102 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:101 msgid "Release process changes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:104 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:103 msgid ":pep:`602`, CPython adopts an annual release cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:108 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:107 msgid "You should check for DeprecationWarning in your code" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:110 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:109 msgid "" "When Python 2.7 was still supported, a lot of functionality in Python 3 was " "kept for backward compatibility with Python 2.7. With the end of Python 2 " @@ -165,7 +162,7 @@ msgid "" "3.3, released in 2012." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:118 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:117 msgid "" "Test your application with the :option:`-W` ``default`` command-line option " "to see :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, or " @@ -174,14 +171,14 @@ msgid "" "code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:123 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:122 msgid "" "Python 3.9 is the last version providing those Python 2 backward " "compatibility layers, to give more time to Python projects maintainers to " "organize the removal of the Python 2 support and add support for Python 3.9." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:127 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:126 msgid "" "Aliases to :ref:`Abstract Base Classes ` " "in the :mod:`collections` module, like ``collections.Mapping`` alias to :" @@ -189,52 +186,52 @@ msgid "" "compatibility. They will be removed from Python 3.10." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:132 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:131 msgid "" "More generally, try to run your tests in the :ref:`Python Development Mode " "` which helps to prepare your code to make it compatible with the " "next Python version." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:136 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:135 msgid "" "Note: a number of pre-existing deprecations were removed in this version of " "Python as well. Consult the :ref:`removed-in-python-39` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:141 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1274 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:140 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1273 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:144 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:143 msgid "Dictionary Merge & Update Operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:146 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:145 msgid "" "Merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators have been added to the built-in :" "class:`dict` class. Those complement the existing ``dict.update`` and " "``{**d1, **d2}`` methods of merging dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:150 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:283 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:149 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:282 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" "範例：\n" "\n" "::" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:159 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:158 msgid "" "See :pep:`584` for a full description. (Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :" "issue:`36144`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:163 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:162 msgid "New String Methods to Remove Prefixes and Suffixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:165 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:164 msgid "" ":meth:`str.removeprefix(prefix)` and :meth:`str." "removesuffix(suffix)` have been added to easily remove an " @@ -244,11 +241,11 @@ msgid "" "issue:`39939`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:173 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:172 msgid "Type Hinting Generics in Standard Collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:175 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:174 msgid "" "In type annotations you can now use built-in collection types such as " "``list`` and ``dict`` as generic types instead of importing the " @@ -257,21 +254,21 @@ msgid "" "for example ``queue.Queue``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:181 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1162 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:180 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1161 msgid "Example:" msgstr "範例：" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:189 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:188 msgid "" "See :pep:`585` for more details. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum, Ethan " "Smith, and Batuhan Taşkaya in :issue:`39481`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:193 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:192 msgid "New Parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:195 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:194 msgid "" "Python 3.9 uses a new parser, based on `PEG `_ instead of `LL(1) ` and in :ref:`debug build " "`, the *encoding* and *errors* arguments are now checked for " @@ -332,14 +329,14 @@ msgid "" "encode` and :meth:`bytes.decode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:237 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:236 msgid "" "By default, for best performance, the *errors* argument is only checked at " "the first encoding/decoding error and the *encoding* argument is sometimes " "ignored for empty strings. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37388`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:242 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:241 msgid "" "``\"\".replace(\"\", s, n)`` now returns ``s`` instead of an empty string " "for all non-zero ``n``. It is now consistent with ``\"\".replace(\"\", " @@ -347,14 +344,14 @@ msgid "" "objects. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28029`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:247 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:246 msgid "" "Any valid expression can now be used as a :term:`decorator`. Previously, " "the grammar was much more restrictive. See :pep:`614` for details. " "(Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :issue:`39702`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:251 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:250 msgid "" "Improved help for the :mod:`typing` module. Docstrings are now shown for all " "special forms and special generic aliases (like ``Union`` and ``List``). " @@ -363,7 +360,7 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:257 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:256 msgid "" "Parallel running of :meth:`~agen.aclose` / :meth:`~agen.asend` / :meth:" "`~agen.athrow` is now prohibited, and ``ag_running`` now reflects the actual " @@ -371,7 +368,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`30773`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:262 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:261 msgid "" "Unexpected errors in calling the ``__iter__`` method are no longer masked by " "``TypeError`` in the :keyword:`in` operator and functions :func:`~operator." @@ -379,49 +376,49 @@ msgid "" "mod:`operator` module. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40824`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:268 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:267 msgid "" "Unparenthesized lambda expressions can no longer be the expression part in " "an ``if`` clause in comprehensions and generator expressions. See :issue:" "`41848` and :issue:`43755` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:274 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:273 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "新模組" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:277 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:276 msgid "zoneinfo" msgstr "zoneinfo" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:279 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:278 msgid "" "The :mod:`zoneinfo` module brings support for the IANA time zone database to " "the standard library. It adds :class:`zoneinfo.ZoneInfo`, a concrete :class:" "`datetime.tzinfo` implementation backed by the system's time zone data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:303 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:302 msgid "" "As a fall-back source of data for platforms that don't ship the IANA " "database, the |tzdata|_ module was released as a first-party package -- " "distributed via PyPI and maintained by the CPython core team." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:312 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:311 msgid "" ":pep:`615` -- Support for the IANA Time Zone Database in the Standard Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:313 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:312 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Paul Ganssle" msgstr "由 Paul Ganssle 撰寫 PEP 與實作" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:317 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:316 msgid "graphlib" msgstr "graphlib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:319 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:318 msgid "" "A new module, :mod:`graphlib`, was added that contains the :class:`graphlib." "TopologicalSorter` class to offer functionality to perform topological " @@ -429,22 +426,22 @@ msgid "" "Hastings in :issue:`17005`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:326 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:325 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:329 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:328 msgid "ast" msgstr "ast" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:331 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:330 msgid "" "Added the *indent* option to :func:`~ast.dump` which allows it to produce a " "multiline indented output. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" "`37995`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:335 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:334 msgid "" "Added :func:`ast.unparse` as a function in the :mod:`ast` module that can be " "used to unparse an :class:`ast.AST` object and produce a string with code " @@ -452,17 +449,17 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`38870`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:340 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:339 msgid "" "Added docstrings to AST nodes that contains the ASDL signature used to " "construct that node. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`39638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:344 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:343 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "asyncio" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:346 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:345 msgid "" "Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" "`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is " @@ -472,7 +469,7 @@ msgid "" "`37228`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:353 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:352 msgid "" "Added a new :term:`coroutine` :meth:`~asyncio.loop." "shutdown_default_executor` that schedules a shutdown for the default " @@ -481,13 +478,13 @@ msgid "" "new :term:`coroutine`. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`34037`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:359 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:358 msgid "" "Added :class:`asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher`, a Linux-specific child watcher " "implementation that polls process file descriptors. (:issue:`38692`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:362 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:361 msgid "" "Added a new :term:`coroutine` :func:`asyncio.to_thread`. It is mainly used " "for running IO-bound functions in a separate thread to avoid blocking the " @@ -496,7 +493,7 @@ msgid "" "by Kyle Stanley and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32309`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:368 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:367 msgid "" "When cancelling the task due to a timeout, :meth:`asyncio.wait_for` will now " "wait until the cancellation is complete also in the case when *timeout* is " @@ -504,25 +501,25 @@ msgid "" "Pranskevichus in :issue:`32751`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:373 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:372 msgid "" ":mod:`asyncio` now raises :exc:`TyperError` when calling incompatible " "methods with an :class:`ssl.SSLSocket` socket. (Contributed by Ido Michael " "in :issue:`37404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:378 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:377 msgid "compileall" msgstr "compileall" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:380 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:379 msgid "" "Added new possibility to use hardlinks for duplicated ``.pyc`` files: " "*hardlink_dupes* parameter and --hardlink-dupes command line option. " "(Contributed by Lumír 'Frenzy' Balhar in :issue:`40495`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:383 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:382 msgid "" "Added new options for path manipulation in resulting ``.pyc`` files: " "*stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* parameters and -s, -p, -e command " @@ -531,11 +528,11 @@ msgid "" "issue:`38112`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:388 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:387 msgid "concurrent.futures" msgstr "concurrent.futures" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:390 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:389 msgid "" "Added a new *cancel_futures* parameter to :meth:`concurrent.futures.Executor." "shutdown` that cancels all pending futures which have not started running, " @@ -543,7 +540,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`39349`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:396 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:395 msgid "" "Removed daemon threads from :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " "and :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`. This improves " @@ -551,7 +548,7 @@ msgid "" "processes. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`39812`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:401 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:400 msgid "" "Workers in :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` are now spawned " "on demand, only when there are no available idle workers to reuse. This " @@ -559,67 +556,68 @@ msgid "" "workers. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`39207`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:407 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:406 msgid "curses" msgstr "curses" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:409 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:408 msgid "" "Added :func:`curses.get_escdelay`, :func:`curses.set_escdelay`, :func:" "`curses.get_tabsize`, and :func:`curses.set_tabsize` functions. (Contributed " "by Anthony Sottile in :issue:`38312`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:414 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:413 msgid "datetime" msgstr "datetime" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:415 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:414 msgid "" "The :meth:`~datetime.date.isocalendar()` of :class:`datetime.date` and :meth:" "`~datetime.datetime.isocalendar()` of :class:`datetime.datetime` methods now " "returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` instead of a :class:`tuple`. " -"(Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`24416`.)" +"(Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`24416`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:421 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:420 msgid "distutils" msgstr "distutils" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:423 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:422 msgid "" "The :command:`upload` command now creates SHA2-256 and Blake2b-256 hash " "digests. It skips MD5 on platforms that block MD5 digest. (Contributed by " "Christian Heimes in :issue:`40698`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:428 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:427 msgid "fcntl" msgstr "fcntl" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:430 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:429 msgid "" -"Added constants :data:`~fcntl.F_OFD_GETLK`, :data:`~fcntl.F_OFD_SETLK` and :" -"data:`~fcntl.F_OFD_SETLKW`. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`38602`.)" +"Added constants :const:`~fcntl.F_OFD_GETLK`, :const:`~fcntl.F_OFD_SETLK` " +"and :const:`~fcntl.F_OFD_SETLKW`. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" +"`38602`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:435 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:434 msgid "ftplib" msgstr "ftplib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:437 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:436 msgid "" ":class:`~ftplib.FTP` and :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` now raise a :class:" "`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent " -"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:" +"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" "`39259`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:442 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:441 msgid "gc" msgstr "gc" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:444 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:443 msgid "" "When the garbage collector makes a collection in which some objects " "resurrect (they are reachable from outside the isolated cycles after the " @@ -628,24 +626,24 @@ msgid "" "issue:`38379`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:449 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:448 msgid "" "Added a new function :func:`gc.is_finalized` to check if an object has been " "finalized by the garbage collector. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:" "`39322`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:454 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:453 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "hashlib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:456 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:455 msgid "" "The :mod:`hashlib` module can now use SHA3 hashes and SHAKE XOF from OpenSSL " "when available. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`37630`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:460 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:459 msgid "" "Builtin hash modules can now be disabled with ``./configure --without-" "builtin-hashlib-hashes`` or selectively enabled with e.g. ``./configure --" @@ -653,55 +651,55 @@ msgid "" "implementation. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`40479`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:468 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:467 msgid "http" msgstr "http" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:470 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:469 msgid "" "HTTP status codes ``103 EARLY_HINTS``, ``418 IM_A_TEAPOT`` and ``425 " -"TOO_EARLY`` are added to :class:`http.HTTPStatus`. (Contributed by Dong-hee " +"TOO_EARLY`` are added to :class:`http.HTTPStatus`. (Contributed by Donghee " "Na in :issue:`39509` and Ross Rhodes in :issue:`39507`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:474 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:473 msgid "IDLE and idlelib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:476 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:475 msgid "" "Added option to toggle cursor blink off. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :" "issue:`4603`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:479 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:478 msgid "" "Escape key now closes IDLE completion windows. (Contributed by Johnny " "Najera in :issue:`38944`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:482 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:481 msgid "" "Added keywords to module name completion list. (Contributed by Terry J. " "Reedy in :issue:`37765`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:485 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:484 msgid "New in 3.9 maintenance releases" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:487 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:486 msgid "" "Make IDLE invoke :func:`sys.excepthook` (when started without '-n'). User " "hooks were previously ignored. (Contributed by Ken Hilton in :issue:" "`43008`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:491 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:490 msgid "The changes above have been backported to 3.8 maintenance releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:493 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:492 msgid "" "Rearrange the settings dialog. Split the General tab into Windows and Shell/" "Ed tabs. Move help sources, which extend the Help menu, to the Extensions " @@ -712,41 +710,41 @@ msgid "" "`33962`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:501 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:500 msgid "" "Apply syntax highlighting to ``.pyi`` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood " "and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:505 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:504 msgid "imaplib" msgstr "imaplib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:507 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:506 msgid "" ":class:`~imaplib.IMAP4` and :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_SSL` now have an optional " "*timeout* parameter for their constructors. Also, the :meth:`~imaplib.IMAP4." "open` method now has an optional *timeout* parameter with this change. The " "overridden methods of :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_SSL` and :class:`~imaplib." -"IMAP4_stream` were applied to this change. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :" +"IMAP4_stream` were applied to this change. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :" "issue:`38615`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:514 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:513 msgid "" ":meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.unselect` is added. :meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.unselect` " "frees server's resources associated with the selected mailbox and returns " "the server to the authenticated state. This command performs the same " "actions as :meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.close`, except that no messages are " "permanently removed from the currently selected mailbox. (Contributed by " -"Dong-hee Na in :issue:`40375`.)" +"Donghee Na in :issue:`40375`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:522 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:521 msgid "importlib" msgstr "importlib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:524 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:523 msgid "" "To improve consistency with import statements, :func:`importlib.util." "resolve_name` now raises :exc:`ImportError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` for " @@ -754,47 +752,47 @@ msgid "" "`37444`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:529 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:528 msgid "" "Import loaders which publish immutable module objects can now publish " "immutable packages in addition to individual modules. (Contributed by Dino " "Viehland in :issue:`39336`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:533 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:532 msgid "" "Added :func:`importlib.resources.files` function with support for " "subdirectories in package data, matching backport in ``importlib_resources`` " "version 1.5. (Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :issue:`39791`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:538 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:537 msgid "" "Refreshed ``importlib.metadata`` from ``importlib_metadata`` version 1.6.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:541 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:540 msgid "inspect" msgstr "inspect" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:543 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:542 msgid "" ":attr:`inspect.BoundArguments.arguments` is changed from ``OrderedDict`` to " "regular dict. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36350` and :issue:" "`39775`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:547 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:546 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "ipaddress" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:549 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:548 msgid "" ":mod:`ipaddress` now supports IPv6 Scoped Addresses (IPv6 address with " "suffix ``%``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:551 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:550 msgid "" "Scoped IPv6 addresses can be parsed using :class:`ipaddress.IPv6Address`. If " "present, scope zone ID is available through the :attr:`~ipaddress." @@ -802,221 +800,221 @@ msgid "" "`34788`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:555 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:554 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.9.5 the :mod:`ipaddress` module no longer accepts any " "leading zeros in IPv4 address strings. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :" "issue:`36384`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:560 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:559 msgid "math" msgstr "math" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:562 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:561 msgid "" "Expanded the :func:`math.gcd` function to handle multiple arguments. " "Formerly, it only supported two arguments. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " "in :issue:`39648`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:566 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:565 msgid "" "Added :func:`math.lcm`: return the least common multiple of specified " "arguments. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson, Ananthakrishnan and Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`39479` and :issue:`39648`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:570 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:569 msgid "" "Added :func:`math.nextafter`: return the next floating-point value after *x* " "towards *y*. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39288`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:574 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:573 msgid "" "Added :func:`math.ulp`: return the value of the least significant bit of a " "float. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39310`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:579 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:578 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "multiprocessing" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:581 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:580 msgid "" "The :class:`multiprocessing.SimpleQueue` class has a new :meth:" "`~multiprocessing.SimpleQueue.close` method to explicitly close the queue. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`30966`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:587 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:586 msgid "nntplib" msgstr "nntplib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:589 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:588 msgid "" ":class:`~nntplib.NNTP` and :class:`~nntplib.NNTP_SSL` now raise a :class:" "`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent " -"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:" +"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" "`39259`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:594 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:593 msgid "os" msgstr "os" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:596 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:595 msgid "" -"Added :data:`~os.CLD_KILLED` and :data:`~os.CLD_STOPPED` for :attr:" -"`si_code`. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`38493`.)" +"Added :const:`~os.CLD_KILLED` and :const:`~os.CLD_STOPPED` for :attr:" +"`si_code`. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`38493`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:599 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:598 msgid "" -"Exposed the Linux-specific :func:`os.pidfd_open` (:issue:`38692`) and :data:" +"Exposed the Linux-specific :func:`os.pidfd_open` (:issue:`38692`) and :const:" "`os.P_PIDFD` (:issue:`38713`) for process management with file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:603 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:602 msgid "" "The :func:`os.unsetenv` function is now also available on Windows. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39413`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:606 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:605 msgid "" "The :func:`os.putenv` and :func:`os.unsetenv` functions are now always " "available. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39395`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:610 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:609 msgid "" "Added :func:`os.waitstatus_to_exitcode` function: convert a wait status to " "an exit code. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40094`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:615 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:614 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "pathlib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:617 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:616 msgid "" "Added :meth:`pathlib.Path.readlink()` which acts similarly to :func:`os." "readlink`. (Contributed by Girts Folkmanis in :issue:`30618`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:622 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:621 msgid "pdb" msgstr "pdb" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:624 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:623 msgid "" "On Windows now :class:`~pdb.Pdb` supports ``~/.pdbrc``. (Contributed by Tim " "Hopper and Dan Lidral-Porter in :issue:`20523`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:628 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:627 msgid "poplib" msgstr "poplib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:630 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:629 msgid "" ":class:`~poplib.POP3` and :class:`~poplib.POP3_SSL` now raise a :class:" "`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent " -"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:" +"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" "`39259`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:635 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:634 msgid "pprint" msgstr "pprint" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:637 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:636 msgid "" ":mod:`pprint` can now pretty-print :class:`types.SimpleNamespace`. " "(Contributed by Carl Bordum Hansen in :issue:`37376`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:641 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:640 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "pydoc" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:643 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:642 msgid "" "The documentation string is now shown not only for class, function, method " "etc, but for any object that has its own ``__doc__`` attribute. (Contributed " "by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:648 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:647 msgid "random" msgstr "random" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:650 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:649 msgid "" "Added a new :attr:`random.Random.randbytes` method: generate random bytes. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40286`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:654 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:653 msgid "signal" msgstr "signal" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:656 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:655 msgid "" "Exposed the Linux-specific :func:`signal.pidfd_send_signal` for sending to " "signals to a process using a file descriptor instead of a pid. (:issue:" "`38712`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:660 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:659 msgid "smtplib" msgstr "smtplib" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:662 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:661 msgid "" ":class:`~smtplib.SMTP` and :class:`~smtplib.SMTP_SSL` now raise a :class:" "`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent " -"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:" +"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" "`39259`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:666 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:665 msgid "" ":class:`~smtplib.LMTP` constructor now has an optional *timeout* parameter. " -"(Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`39329`.)" +"(Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`39329`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:670 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:669 msgid "socket" msgstr "socket" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:672 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:671 msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module now exports the :data:`~socket." +"The :mod:`socket` module now exports the :const:`~socket." "CAN_RAW_JOIN_FILTERS` constant on Linux 4.1 and greater. (Contributed by " "Stefan Tatschner and Zackery Spytz in :issue:`25780`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:676 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:675 msgid "" -"The socket module now supports the :data:`~socket.CAN_J1939` protocol on " +"The socket module now supports the :const:`~socket.CAN_J1939` protocol on " "platforms that support it. (Contributed by Karl Ding in :issue:`40291`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:679 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:678 msgid "" "The socket module now has the :func:`socket.send_fds` and :func:`socket." "recv_fds` functions. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye, Shinya Okano and " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`28724`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:685 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:684 msgid "time" msgstr "time" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:687 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:686 msgid "" "On AIX, :func:`~time.thread_time` is now implemented with " "``thread_cputime()`` which has nanosecond resolution, rather than " @@ -1024,13 +1022,13 @@ msgid "" "milliseconds. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`40192`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:693 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:692 msgid "sys" msgstr "sys" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:695 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:694 msgid "" -"Added a new :attr:`sys.platlibdir` attribute: name of the platform-specific " +"Added a new :data:`sys.platlibdir` attribute: name of the platform-specific " "library directory. It is used to build the path of standard library and the " "paths of installed extension modules. It is equal to ``\"lib\"`` on most " "platforms. On Fedora and SuSE, it is equal to ``\"lib64\"`` on 64-bit " @@ -1038,29 +1036,29 @@ msgid "" "and Victor Stinner in :issue:`1294959`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:701 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:700 msgid "" -"Previously, :attr:`sys.stderr` was block-buffered when non-interactive. Now " +"Previously, :data:`sys.stderr` was block-buffered when non-interactive. Now " "``stderr`` defaults to always being line-buffered. (Contributed by Jendrik " "Seipp in :issue:`13601`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:706 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:705 msgid "tracemalloc" msgstr "tracemalloc" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:708 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:707 msgid "" "Added :func:`tracemalloc.reset_peak` to set the peak size of traced memory " "blocks to the current size, to measure the peak of specific pieces of code. " "(Contributed by Huon Wilson in :issue:`40630`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:713 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1496 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:712 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1495 msgid "typing" msgstr "typing" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:715 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:714 msgid "" ":pep:`593` introduced an :data:`typing.Annotated` type to decorate existing " "types with context-specific metadata and new ``include_extras`` parameter " @@ -1068,20 +1066,20 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Till Varoquaux and Konstantin Kashin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:721 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:720 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "unicodedata" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:723 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:722 msgid "" "The Unicode database has been updated to version 13.0.0. (:issue:`39926`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:726 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:725 msgid "venv" msgstr "venv" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:728 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:727 msgid "" "The activation scripts provided by :mod:`venv` now all specify their prompt " "customization consistently by always using the value specified by " @@ -1091,11 +1089,11 @@ msgid "" "Cannon in :issue:`37663`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:736 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:735 msgid "xml" msgstr "xml" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:738 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:737 msgid "" "White space characters within attributes are now preserved when serializing :" "mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` to XML file. EOLNs are no longer normalized to " @@ -1103,32 +1101,32 @@ msgid "" "2.11 of XML spec. (Contributed by Mefistotelis in :issue:`39011`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:746 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:745 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:748 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:747 msgid "" "Optimized the idiom for assignment a temporary variable in comprehensions. " "Now ``for y in [expr]`` in comprehensions is as fast as a simple assignment " "``y = expr``. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:752 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:751 msgid "sums = [s for s in [0] for x in data for s in [s + x]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:754 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:753 msgid "" "Unlike the ``:=`` operator this idiom does not leak a variable to the outer " "scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:757 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:756 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32856`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:759 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:758 msgid "" "Optimized signal handling in multithreaded applications. If a thread " "different than the main thread gets a signal, the bytecode evaluation loop " @@ -1137,42 +1135,42 @@ msgid "" "interpreter can handle signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:765 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:764 msgid "" "Previously, the bytecode evaluation loop was interrupted at each instruction " "until the main thread handles signals. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" "issue:`40010`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:769 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:768 msgid "" "Optimized the :mod:`subprocess` module on FreeBSD using ``closefrom()``. " "(Contributed by Ed Maste, Conrad Meyer, Kyle Evans, Kubilay Kocak and Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`38061`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:773 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:772 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyLong_FromDouble` is now up to 1.87x faster for values that fit " "into :c:expr:`long`. (Contributed by Sergey Fedoseev in :issue:`37986`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:777 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:776 msgid "" "A number of Python builtins (:class:`range`, :class:`tuple`, :class:`set`, :" "class:`frozenset`, :class:`list`, :class:`dict`) are now sped up by using :" -"pep:`590` vectorcall protocol. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na, Mark Shannon, " +"pep:`590` vectorcall protocol. (Contributed by Donghee Na, Mark Shannon, " "Jeroen Demeyer and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`37207`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:782 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:781 msgid "" "Optimized :func:`~set.difference_update` for the case when the other set is " "much larger than the base set. (Suggested by Evgeny Kapun with code " "contributed by Michele Orrù in :issue:`8425`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:786 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:785 msgid "" "Python's small object allocator (``obmalloc.c``) now allows (no more than) " "one empty arena to remain available for immediate reuse, without returning " @@ -1181,26 +1179,26 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`37257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:792 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:791 msgid "" ":term:`floor division` of float operation now has a better performance. Also " "the message of :exc:`ZeroDivisionError` for this operation is updated. " -"(Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`39434`.)" +"(Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`39434`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:796 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:795 msgid "" "Decoding short ASCII strings with UTF-8 and ascii codecs is now about 15% " "faster. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`37348`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:799 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:798 msgid "" "Here's a summary of performance improvements from Python 3.4 through Python " "3.9:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:846 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:845 msgid "" "These results were generated from the variable access benchmark script at: " "``Tools/scripts/var_access_benchmark.py``. The benchmark script displays " @@ -1211,18 +1209,18 @@ msgid "" "python.org/downloads/macos/>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:856 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:855 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:858 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:857 msgid "" "The distutils ``bdist_msi`` command is now deprecated, use ``bdist_wheel`` " "(wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:" "`39586`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:862 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:861 msgid "" "Currently :func:`math.factorial` accepts :class:`float` instances with non-" "negative integer values (like ``5.0``). It raises a :exc:`ValueError` for " @@ -1231,7 +1229,7 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37315`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:868 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:867 msgid "" "The :mod:`parser` and :mod:`symbol` modules are deprecated and will be " "removed in future versions of Python. For the majority of use cases, users " @@ -1239,15 +1237,15 @@ msgid "" "stage, using the :mod:`ast` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:873 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:872 msgid "" -"The Public C API functions :c:func:`PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags`, :c:" -"func:`PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename`, :c:func:" -"`PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags` and :c:func:`PyNode_Compile` are deprecated " +"The Public C API functions :c:func:`!PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags`, :c:" +"func:`!PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename`, :c:func:`!" +"PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags` and :c:func:`!PyNode_Compile` are deprecated " "and will be removed in Python 3.10 together with the old parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:878 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:877 msgid "" "Using :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context has been deprecated, as it " "is almost exclusively the result of incorrect rich comparator " @@ -1255,7 +1253,7 @@ msgid "" "Python. (Contributed by Josh Rosenberg in :issue:`35712`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:884 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:883 msgid "" "The :mod:`random` module currently accepts any hashable type as a possible " "seed value. Unfortunately, some of those types are not guaranteed to have a " @@ -1264,7 +1262,7 @@ msgid "" "`bytes`, and :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:890 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:889 msgid "" "Opening the :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` file for writing without specifying the " "*mode* argument is deprecated. In future Python versions it will always be " @@ -1273,39 +1271,39 @@ msgid "" "issue:`28286`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:896 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:895 msgid "" "Deprecated the ``split()`` method of :class:`_tkinter.TkappType` in favour " "of the ``splitlist()`` method which has more consistent and predicable " "behavior. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`38371`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:901 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:900 msgid "" "The explicit passing of coroutine objects to :func:`asyncio.wait` has been " "deprecated and will be removed in version 3.11. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov and Kyle Stanley in :issue:`34790`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:905 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:904 msgid "" "binhex4 and hexbin4 standards are now deprecated. The :mod:`binhex` module " "and the following :mod:`binascii` functions are now deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:908 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:907 msgid ":func:`~binascii.b2a_hqx`, :func:`~binascii.a2b_hqx`" msgstr ":func:`~binascii.b2a_hqx`\\ 、\\ :func:`~binascii.a2b_hqx`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:909 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:908 msgid ":func:`~binascii.rlecode_hqx`, :func:`~binascii.rledecode_hqx`" msgstr ":func:`~binascii.rlecode_hqx`\\ 、\\ :func:`~binascii.rledecode_hqx`" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:911 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:910 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39353`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:913 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:912 msgid "" ":mod:`ast` classes ``slice``, ``Index`` and ``ExtSlice`` are considered " "deprecated and will be removed in future Python versions. ``value`` itself " @@ -1314,7 +1312,7 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :issue:`34822`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:919 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:918 msgid "" ":mod:`ast` classes ``Suite``, ``Param``, ``AugLoad`` and ``AugStore`` are " "considered deprecated and will be removed in future Python versions. They " @@ -1323,29 +1321,29 @@ msgid "" "`39969` and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`39988`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:926 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:925 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyEval_InitThreads` and :c:func:`PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` " +"The :c:func:`!PyEval_InitThreads` and :c:func:`!PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` " "functions are now deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.11. Calling :c:" -"func:`PyEval_InitThreads` now does nothing. The :term:`GIL` is initialized " -"by :c:func:`Py_Initialize()` since Python 3.7. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`39877`.)" +"func:`!PyEval_InitThreads` now does nothing. The :term:`GIL` is initialized " +"by :c:func:`Py_Initialize` since Python 3.7. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " +"in :issue:`39877`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:932 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:931 msgid "" "Passing ``None`` as the first argument to the :func:`shlex.split` function " "has been deprecated. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`33262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:935 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:934 msgid "" -":func:`smtpd.MailmanProxy` is now deprecated as it is unusable without an " +":func:`!smtpd.MailmanProxy` is now deprecated as it is unusable without an " "external module, ``mailman``. (Contributed by Samuel Colvin in :issue:" "`35800`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:938 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:937 msgid "" "The :mod:`lib2to3` module now emits a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`. " "Python 3.9 switched to a PEG parser (see :pep:`617`), and Python 3.10 may " @@ -1355,39 +1353,39 @@ msgid "" "`parso`_. (Contributed by Carl Meyer in :issue:`40360`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:946 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:945 msgid "" "The *random* parameter of :func:`random.shuffle` has been deprecated. " "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`40465`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:955 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1410 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:954 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1409 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:957 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:956 msgid "" "The erroneous version at :data:`unittest.mock.__version__` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:959 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:958 msgid "" ":class:`nntplib.NNTP`: ``xpath()`` and ``xgtitle()`` methods have been " "removed. These methods are deprecated since Python 3.3. Generally, these " "extensions are not supported or not enabled by NNTP server administrators. " "For ``xgtitle()``, please use :meth:`nntplib.NNTP.descriptions` or :meth:" -"`nntplib.NNTP.description` instead. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:" +"`nntplib.NNTP.description` instead. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" "`39366`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:966 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:965 msgid "" ":class:`array.array`: ``tostring()`` and ``fromstring()`` methods have been " "removed. They were aliases to ``tobytes()`` and ``frombytes()``, deprecated " "since Python 3.2. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38916`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:971 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:970 msgid "" "The undocumented ``sys.callstats()`` function has been removed. Since Python " "3.7, it was deprecated and always returned :const:`None`. It required a " @@ -1395,7 +1393,7 @@ msgid "" "3.7. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37414`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:976 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:975 msgid "" "The ``sys.getcheckinterval()`` and ``sys.setcheckinterval()`` functions have " "been removed. They were deprecated since Python 3.2. Use :func:`sys." @@ -1403,21 +1401,21 @@ msgid "" "by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37392`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:981 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:980 msgid "" "The C function ``PyImport_Cleanup()`` has been removed. It was documented " "as: \"Empty the module table. For internal use only.\" (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`36710`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:985 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:984 msgid "" "``_dummy_thread`` and ``dummy_threading`` modules have been removed. These " "modules were deprecated since Python 3.7 which requires threading support. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37312`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:989 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:988 msgid "" "``aifc.openfp()`` alias to ``aifc.open()``, ``sunau.openfp()`` alias to " "``sunau.open()``, and ``wave.openfp()`` alias to :func:`wave.open()` have " @@ -1425,14 +1423,14 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :issue:`37320`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:994 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:993 msgid "" "The :meth:`~threading.Thread.isAlive()` method of :class:`threading.Thread` " "has been removed. It was deprecated since Python 3.8. Use :meth:`~threading." -"Thread.is_alive()` instead. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`37804`.)" +"Thread.is_alive()` instead. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`37804`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:999 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:998 msgid "" "Methods ``getchildren()`` and ``getiterator()`` of classes :class:`~xml." "etree.ElementTree.ElementTree` and :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` " @@ -1442,7 +1440,7 @@ msgid "" "getiterator()``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36543`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1007 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1006 msgid "" "The old :mod:`plistlib` API has been removed, it was deprecated since Python " "3.4. Use the :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:`~plistlib.loads`, :func:" @@ -1451,7 +1449,7 @@ msgid "" "are always used instead. (Contributed by Jon Janzen in :issue:`36409`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1013 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1012 msgid "" "The C function ``PyGen_NeedsFinalizing`` has been removed. It was not " "documented, tested, or used anywhere within CPython after the implementation " @@ -1459,7 +1457,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`15088`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1018 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1017 msgid "" "``base64.encodestring()`` and ``base64.decodestring()``, aliases deprecated " "since Python 3.1, have been removed: use :func:`base64.encodebytes` and :" @@ -1467,14 +1465,14 @@ msgid "" "`39351`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1023 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1022 msgid "" "``fractions.gcd()`` function has been removed, it was deprecated since " "Python 3.5 (:issue:`22486`): use :func:`math.gcd` instead. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`39350`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1027 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1026 msgid "" "The *buffering* parameter of :class:`bz2.BZ2File` has been removed. Since " "Python 3.0, it was ignored and using it emitted a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. " @@ -1482,7 +1480,7 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner in :issue:`39357`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1032 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1031 msgid "" "The *encoding* parameter of :func:`json.loads` has been removed. As of " "Python 3.1, it was deprecated and ignored; using it has emitted a :exc:" @@ -1490,7 +1488,7 @@ msgid "" "`39377`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1037 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1036 msgid "" "``with (await asyncio.lock):`` and ``with (yield from asyncio.lock):`` " "statements are not longer supported, use ``async with lock`` instead. The " @@ -1498,7 +1496,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`34793`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1042 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1041 msgid "" "The :func:`sys.getcounts` function, the ``-X showalloccount`` command line " "option and the ``show_alloc_count`` field of the C structure :c:type:" @@ -1507,7 +1505,7 @@ msgid "" "`39489`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1048 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1047 msgid "" "The ``_field_types`` attribute of the :class:`typing.NamedTuple` class has " "been removed. It was deprecated since Python 3.8. Use the " @@ -1515,14 +1513,14 @@ msgid "" "issue:`40182`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1053 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1052 msgid "" "The :meth:`symtable.SymbolTable.has_exec` method has been removed. It was " "deprecated since 2006, and only returning ``False`` when it's called. " "(Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`40208`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1057 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1056 msgid "" "The :meth:`asyncio.Task.current_task` and :meth:`asyncio.Task.all_tasks` " "have been removed. They were deprecated since Python 3.7 and you can use :" @@ -1530,7 +1528,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Rémi Lapeyre in :issue:`40967`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1062 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1061 msgid "" "The ``unescape()`` method in the :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` class has " "been removed (it was deprecated since Python 3.4). :func:`html.unescape` " @@ -1538,21 +1536,21 @@ msgid "" "unicode characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1069 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1336 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1068 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1335 msgid "Porting to Python 3.9" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1071 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1070 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1076 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1075 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1078 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1077 msgid "" ":func:`__import__` and :func:`importlib.util.resolve_name` now raise :exc:" "`ImportError` where it previously raised :exc:`ValueError`. Callers catching " @@ -1560,26 +1558,26 @@ msgid "" "versions will need to catch both using ``except (ImportError, ValueError):``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1083 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1082 msgid "" "The :mod:`venv` activation scripts no longer special-case when " "``__VENV_PROMPT__`` is set to ``\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1086 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1085 msgid "" -"The :meth:`select.epoll.unregister` method no longer ignores the :data:" +"The :meth:`select.epoll.unregister` method no longer ignores the :const:" "`~errno.EBADF` error. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39239`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1090 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1089 msgid "" "The *compresslevel* parameter of :class:`bz2.BZ2File` became keyword-only, " "since the *buffering* parameter has been removed. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`39357`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1094 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1093 msgid "" "Simplified AST for subscription. Simple indices will be represented by their " "value, extended slices will be represented as tuples. ``Index(value)`` will " @@ -1587,21 +1585,21 @@ msgid "" "Load())``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`34822`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1100 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1099 msgid "" "The :mod:`importlib` module now ignores the :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` " "environment variable when the :option:`-E` or :option:`-I` command line " "options are being used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1104 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1103 msgid "" "The *encoding* parameter has been added to the classes :class:`ftplib.FTP` " "and :class:`ftplib.FTP_TLS` as a keyword-only parameter, and the default " "encoding is changed from Latin-1 to UTF-8 to follow :rfc:`2640`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1108 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1107 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.loop.shutdown_default_executor` has been added to :class:" "`~asyncio.AbstractEventLoop`, meaning alternative event loops that inherit " @@ -1609,7 +1607,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`34037`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1113 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1112 msgid "" "The constant values of future flags in the :mod:`__future__` module is " "updated in order to prevent collision with compiler flags. Previously " @@ -1617,15 +1615,15 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`39562`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1118 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1117 msgid "" -"``array('u')`` now uses ``wchar_t`` as C type instead of ``Py_UNICODE``. " -"This change doesn't affect to its behavior because ``Py_UNICODE`` is alias " -"of ``wchar_t`` since Python 3.3. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:" -"`34538`.)" +"``array('u')`` now uses :c:type:`wchar_t` as C type instead of " +"``Py_UNICODE``. This change doesn't affect to its behavior because " +"``Py_UNICODE`` is alias of :c:type:`wchar_t` since Python 3.3. (Contributed " +"by Inada Naoki in :issue:`34538`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1123 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1122 msgid "" "The :func:`logging.getLogger` API now returns the root logger when passed " "the name ``'root'``, whereas previously it returned a non-root logger named " @@ -1635,7 +1633,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`37742`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1130 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1129 msgid "" "Division handling of :class:`~pathlib.PurePath` now returns " "``NotImplemented`` instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError` when passed " @@ -1644,7 +1642,7 @@ msgid "" "mentioned types. (Contributed by Roger Aiudi in :issue:`34775`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1136 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1135 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.9.5 the :mod:`ipaddress` module no longer accepts any " "leading zeros in IPv4 address strings. Leading zeros are ambiguous and " @@ -1654,7 +1652,7 @@ msgid "" "leading zeros. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`36384`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1144 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1143 msgid "" ":func:`codecs.lookup` now normalizes the encoding name the same way as :func:" "`encodings.normalize_encoding`, except that :func:`codecs.lookup` also " @@ -1663,11 +1661,11 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`37751`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1152 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1151 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "C API 中的改動" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1154 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1153 msgid "" "Instances of :ref:`heap-allocated types ` (such as those created " "with :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` and similar APIs) hold a reference to their " @@ -1678,7 +1676,7 @@ msgid "" "heap-allocated types visit the object's type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1175 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1174 msgid "" "If your traverse function delegates to ``tp_traverse`` of its base class (or " "another type), ensure that ``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that " @@ -1686,19 +1684,19 @@ msgid "" "``tp_traverse``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1180 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1179 msgid "For example, if your ``tp_traverse`` function includes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1186 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1185 msgid "then add:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1199 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1198 msgid "(See :issue:`35810` and :issue:`40217` for more information.)" msgstr "（更多資訊請見 :issue:`35810` 與 :issue:`40217`\\ 。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1201 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1200 msgid "" "The functions ``PyEval_CallObject``, ``PyEval_CallFunction``, " "``PyEval_CallMethod`` and ``PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords`` are deprecated. " @@ -1706,11 +1704,11 @@ msgid "" "issue:`29548`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1207 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1206 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1209 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1208 msgid "" "The :opcode:`LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR` opcode was added for handling the :" "keyword:`assert` statement. Previously, the assert statement would not work " @@ -1718,65 +1716,65 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`34880`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1214 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1213 msgid "" "The :opcode:`COMPARE_OP` opcode was split into four distinct instructions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1216 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1215 msgid "``COMPARE_OP`` for rich comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1217 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1216 msgid "``IS_OP`` for 'is' and 'is not' tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1218 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1217 msgid "``CONTAINS_OP`` for 'in' and 'not in' tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1219 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1218 msgid "" "``JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH`` for checking exceptions in 'try-except' statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1222 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1221 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`39156`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1226 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1225 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1228 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1227 msgid "" "Added ``--with-platlibdir`` option to the ``configure`` script: name of the " -"platform-specific library directory, stored in the new :attr:`sys." -"platlibdir` attribute. See :attr:`sys.platlibdir` attribute for more " +"platform-specific library directory, stored in the new :data:`sys." +"platlibdir` attribute. See :data:`sys.platlibdir` attribute for more " "information. (Contributed by Jan Matějek, Matěj Cepl, Charalampos Stratakis " "and Victor Stinner in :issue:`1294959`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1234 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1233 msgid "" "The ``COUNT_ALLOCS`` special build macro has been removed. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`39489`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1237 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1236 msgid "" "On non-Windows platforms, the :c:func:`setenv` and :c:func:`unsetenv` " "functions are now required to build Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " "in :issue:`39395`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1241 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1240 msgid "" "On non-Windows platforms, creating ``bdist_wininst`` installers is now " "officially unsupported. (See :issue:`10945` for more details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1244 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1243 msgid "" "When building Python on macOS from source, ``_tkinter`` now links with non-" "system Tcl and Tk frameworks if they are installed in ``/Library/" @@ -1787,13 +1785,13 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Ned Deily in :issue:`34956`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1253 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1252 msgid "" "Python can now be built for Windows 10 ARM64. (Contributed by Steve Dower " "in :issue:`33125`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1256 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1255 msgid "" "Some individual tests are now skipped when ``--pgo`` is used. The tests in " "question increased the PGO task time significantly and likely didn't help " @@ -1809,33 +1807,33 @@ msgid "" "details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1271 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1270 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1276 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1275 msgid "" ":pep:`573`: Added :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to associate a module " "with a class; :c:func:`PyType_GetModule` and :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState` " -"to retrieve the module and its state; and :c:data:`PyCMethod` and :c:data:" +"to retrieve the module and its state; and :c:type:`PyCMethod` and :c:macro:" "`METH_METHOD` to allow a method to access the class it was defined in. " "(Contributed by Marcel Plch and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`38787`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1283 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1282 msgid "" "Added :c:func:`PyFrame_GetCode` function: get a frame code. Added :c:func:" "`PyFrame_GetBack` function: get the frame next outer frame. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`40421`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1287 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1286 msgid "" "Added :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` to the limited C API. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`40421`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1290 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1289 msgid "" "Added :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetInterpreter` and :c:func:" "`PyInterpreterState_Get` functions to get the interpreter. Added :c:func:" @@ -1845,7 +1843,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`39947`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1298 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1297 msgid "" "Added a new public :c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs` function to the C API, " "which calls a callable Python object without any arguments. It is the most " @@ -1853,11 +1851,11 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37194`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1303 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1421 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1302 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1420 msgid "Changes in the limited C API (if ``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1305 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1304 msgid "" "Provide :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` and :c:func:`Py_LeaveRecursiveCall` " "as regular functions for the limited API. Previously, there were defined as " @@ -1866,23 +1864,23 @@ msgid "" "the limited C API)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1311 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1310 msgid "" "``PyObject_INIT()`` and ``PyObject_INIT_VAR()`` become regular \"opaque\" " "function to hide implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1314 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1448 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1313 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1447 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38644` and :issue:`39542`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1316 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1315 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyModule_AddType` function is added to help adding a type to a " -"module. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`40024`.)" +"module. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`40024`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1320 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1319 msgid "" "Added the functions :c:func:`PyObject_GC_IsTracked` and :c:func:" "`PyObject_GC_IsFinalized` to the public API to allow to query if Python " @@ -1891,27 +1889,27 @@ msgid "" "issue:`40241`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1326 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1325 msgid "" "Added :c:func:`_PyObject_FunctionStr` to get a user-friendly string " "representation of a function-like object. (Patch by Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:" "`37645`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1330 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1329 msgid "" "Added :c:func:`PyObject_CallOneArg` for calling an object with one " "positional argument (Patch by Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:`37483`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1338 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1337 msgid "" "``PyInterpreterState.eval_frame`` (:pep:`523`) now requires a new mandatory " "*tstate* parameter (``PyThreadState*``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" "issue:`38500`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1342 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1341 msgid "" "Extension modules: :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_traverse`, :c:member:" "`~PyModuleDef.m_clear` and :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_free` functions of :c:" @@ -1923,12 +1921,12 @@ msgid "" "`PyModule_GetState`) is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1351 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1350 msgid "" "Extension modules without module state (``m_size <= 0``) are not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1353 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1352 msgid "" "If :c:func:`Py_AddPendingCall` is called in a subinterpreter, the function " "is now scheduled to be called from the subinterpreter, rather than being " @@ -1936,7 +1934,7 @@ msgid "" "of scheduled calls. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39984`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1359 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1358 msgid "" "The Windows registry is no longer used to initialize :data:`sys.path` when " "the ``-E`` option is used (if :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` is set to " @@ -1944,30 +1942,30 @@ msgid "" "by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`8901`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1364 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1363 msgid "" "The global variable :c:data:`PyStructSequence_UnnamedField` is now a " "constant and refers to a constant string. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " "in :issue:`38650`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1368 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1367 msgid "" "The :c:type:`PyGC_Head` structure is now opaque. It is only defined in the " "internal C API (``pycore_gc.h``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" "`40241`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1372 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1371 msgid "" "The ``Py_UNICODE_COPY``, ``Py_UNICODE_FILL``, ``PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH``, :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_FromUnicode`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicode`, " -"``_PyUnicode_AsUnicode``, and :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize` are " +"func:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`, " +"``_PyUnicode_AsUnicode``, and :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize` are " "marked as deprecated in C. They have been deprecated by :pep:`393` since " "Python 3.3. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1379 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1378 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_FatalError` function is replaced with a macro which logs " "automatically the name of the current function, unless the " @@ -1975,61 +1973,61 @@ msgid "" "issue:`39882`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1384 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1383 msgid "" "The vectorcall protocol now requires that the caller passes only strings as " "keyword names. (See :issue:`37540` for more information.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1387 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1386 msgid "" "Implementation details of a number of macros and functions are now hidden:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1389 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1388 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_IS_GC` macro was converted to a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1391 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1390 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyObject_NEW` macro becomes an alias to the :c:func:" +"The :c:func:`PyObject_NEW` macro becomes an alias to the :c:macro:" "`PyObject_New` macro, and the :c:func:`PyObject_NEW_VAR` macro becomes an " -"alias to the :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar` macro. They no longer access directly " -"the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` member." +"alias to the :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` macro. They no longer access " +"directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1396 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1395 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR` macro was converted to a function: " "the macro accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` " "member." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1400 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1399 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer` macro was converted to a function: the macro " "accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1403 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1402 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyIndex_Check` is now always declared as an opaque function to hide " "implementation details: removed the ``PyIndex_Check()`` macro. The macro " "accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_as_number` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1407 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1406 msgid "(See :issue:`40170` for more details.)" msgstr "（更多資訊請見 :issue:`40170`\\ 。）" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1412 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1411 msgid "" "Excluded ``PyFPE_START_PROTECT()`` and ``PyFPE_END_PROTECT()`` macros of " "``pyfpe.h`` from the limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" "`38835`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1416 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1415 msgid "" "The ``tp_print`` slot of :ref:`PyTypeObject ` has been " "removed. It was used for printing objects to files in Python 2.7 and before. " @@ -2037,89 +2035,89 @@ msgid "" "Demeyer in :issue:`36974`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1423 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1422 msgid "Excluded the following functions from the limited C API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1425 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1424 msgid "" "``PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent()`` (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:" "`37878`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1427 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1426 msgid "``_Py_CheckRecursionLimit``" msgstr "``_Py_CheckRecursionLimit``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1428 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1427 msgid "``_Py_NewReference()``" msgstr "``_Py_NewReference()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1429 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1428 msgid "``_Py_ForgetReference()``" msgstr "``_Py_ForgetReference()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1430 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1429 msgid "``_PyTraceMalloc_NewReference()``" msgstr "``_PyTraceMalloc_NewReference()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1431 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1430 msgid "``_Py_GetRefTotal()``" msgstr "``_Py_GetRefTotal()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1432 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1431 msgid "The trashcan mechanism which never worked in the limited C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1433 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1432 msgid "``PyTrash_UNWIND_LEVEL``" msgstr "``PyTrash_UNWIND_LEVEL``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1434 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1433 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN_CONDITION``" msgstr "``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN_CONDITION``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1435 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1434 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN``" msgstr "``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1436 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1435 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_END``" msgstr "``Py_TRASHCAN_END``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1437 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1436 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN``" msgstr "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1438 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1437 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``" msgstr "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1440 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1439 msgid "Moved following functions and definitions to the internal C API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1442 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1441 msgid "``_PyDebug_PrintTotalRefs()``" msgstr "``_PyDebug_PrintTotalRefs()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1443 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1442 msgid "``_Py_PrintReferences()``" msgstr "``_Py_PrintReferences()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1444 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1443 msgid "``_Py_PrintReferenceAddresses()``" msgstr "``_Py_PrintReferenceAddresses()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1445 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1444 msgid "``_Py_tracemalloc_config``" msgstr "``_Py_tracemalloc_config``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1446 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1445 msgid "``_Py_AddToAllObjects()`` (specific to ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` build)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1450 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1449 msgid "" "Removed ``_PyRuntime.getframe`` hook and removed ``_PyThreadState_GetFrame`` " "macro which was an alias to ``_PyRuntime.getframe``. They were only exposed " @@ -2127,72 +2125,72 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39946`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1455 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1454 msgid "" "Removed the following functions from the C API. Call :c:func:`PyGC_Collect` " "explicitly to clear all free lists. (Contributed by Inada Naoki and Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`37340`, :issue:`38896` and :issue:`40428`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1460 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1459 msgid "``PyAsyncGen_ClearFreeLists()``" msgstr "``PyAsyncGen_ClearFreeLists()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1461 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1460 msgid "``PyContext_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "``PyContext_ClearFreeList()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1462 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1461 msgid "``PyDict_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "``PyDict_ClearFreeList()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1463 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1462 msgid "``PyFloat_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "``PyFloat_ClearFreeList()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1464 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1463 msgid "``PyFrame_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "``PyFrame_ClearFreeList()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1465 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1464 msgid "``PyList_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "``PyList_ClearFreeList()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1466 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1465 msgid "" "``PyMethod_ClearFreeList()`` and ``PyCFunction_ClearFreeList()``: the free " "lists of bound method objects have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1468 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1467 msgid "" "``PySet_ClearFreeList()``: the set free list has been removed in Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1470 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1469 msgid "``PyTuple_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "``PyTuple_ClearFreeList()``" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1471 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1470 msgid "" "``PyUnicode_ClearFreeList()``: the Unicode free list has been removed in " "Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1474 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1473 msgid "" "Removed ``_PyUnicode_ClearStaticStrings()`` function. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`39465`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1477 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1476 msgid "" "Removed ``Py_UNICODE_MATCH``. It has been deprecated by :pep:`393`, and " "broken since Python 3.3. The :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch` function can be " "used instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1482 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1481 msgid "" "Cleaned header files of interfaces defined but with no implementation. The " "public API symbols being removed are: " @@ -2205,26 +2203,26 @@ msgid "" "`39372`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1493 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1492 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.9.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1498 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1497 msgid "" "The behavior of :class:`typing.Literal` was changed to conform with :pep:" "`586` and to match the behavior of static type checkers specified in the PEP." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1501 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1500 msgid "``Literal`` now de-duplicates parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1502 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1501 msgid "" "Equality comparisons between ``Literal`` objects are now order independent." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1503 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1502 msgid "" "``Literal`` comparisons now respect types. For example, ``Literal[0] == " "Literal[False]`` previously evaluated to ``True``. It is now ``False``. To " @@ -2232,7 +2230,7 @@ msgid "" "differentiating types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1507 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1506 msgid "" "``Literal`` objects will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception during " "equality comparisons if any of their parameters are not :term:`hashable`. " @@ -2240,15 +2238,15 @@ msgid "" "error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1519 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1518 msgid "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`42345`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1522 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1521 msgid "macOS 11.0 (Big Sur) and Apple Silicon Mac support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1524 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1523 msgid "" "As of 3.9.1, Python now fully supports building and running on macOS 11.0 " "(Big Sur) and on Apple Silicon Macs (based on the ``ARM64`` architecture). A " @@ -2260,19 +2258,19 @@ msgid "" "version in use at runtime (\"weaklinking\")." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1533 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1532 msgid "(Contributed by Ronald Oussoren and Lawrence D'Anna in :issue:`41100`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1536 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1535 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.9.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1539 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1538 msgid "collections.abc" msgstr "collections.abc" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1541 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1540 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now flattens type parameters, " "similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently does. This means that " @@ -2288,11 +2286,11 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.10. (Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:`42195`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1555 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1554 msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "urllib.parse" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1557 +#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1556 msgid "" "Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " "parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib."