Add solution 0583、1482

Author: halfrost

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package leetcode
+
+func minDistance(word1 string, word2 string) int {
+	dp := make([][]int, len(word1)+1)
+	for i := 0; i < len(word1)+1; i++ {
+		dp[i] = make([]int, len(word2)+1)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(word1)+1; i++ {
+		dp[i][0] = i
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(word2)+1; i++ {
+		dp[0][i] = i
+	}
+	for i := 1; i < len(word1)+1; i++ {
+		for j := 1; j < len(word2)+1; j++ {
+			if word1[i-1] == word2[j-1] {
+				dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]
+			} else {
+				dp[i][j] = 1 + min(dp[i][j-1], dp[i-1][j])
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return dp[len(word1)][len(word2)]
+}
+
+func min(x, y int) int {
+	if x < y {
+		return x
+	}
+	return y
+}

leetcode/0583.Delete-Operation-for-Two-Strings/583. Delete Operation for Two Strings.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package leetcode
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type question583 struct {
+	para583
+	ans583
+}
+
+// para 是参数
+// one 代表第一个参数
+type para583 struct {
+	word1 string
+	word2 string
+}
+
+// ans 是答案
+// one 代表第一个答案
+type ans583 struct {
+	one int
+}
+
+func Test_Problem583(t *testing.T) {
+
+	qs := []question583{
+
+		{
+			para583{"sea", "eat"},
+			ans583{2},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para583{"leetcode", "etco"},
+			ans583{4},
+		},
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 583------------------------\n")
+
+	for _, q := range qs {
+		_, p := q.ans583, q.para583
+		fmt.Printf("【input】:%v       【output】:%v\n", p, minDistance(p.word1, p.word2))
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
+}

leetcode/0583.Delete-Operation-for-Two-Strings/583. Delete Operation for Two Strings_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# [583. Delete Operation for Two Strings](https://leetcode.com/problems/delete-operation-for-two-strings/)
+
+
+## 题目
+
+Given two strings `word1` and `word2`, return *the minimum number of **steps** required to make* `word1` *and* `word2` *the same*.
+
+In one **step**, you can delete exactly one character in either string.
+
+**Example 1:**
+
+```
+Input: word1 = "sea", word2 = "eat"
+Output: 2
+Explanation: You need one step to make "sea" to "ea" and another step to make "eat" to "ea".
+```
+
+**Example 2:**
+
+```
+Input: word1 = "leetcode", word2 = "etco"
+Output: 4
+```
+
+**Constraints:**
+
+- `1 <= word1.length, word2.length <= 500`
+- `word1` and `word2` consist of only lowercase English letters.
+
+## 题目大意
+
+给定两个单词 word1 和 word2，找到使得 word1 和 word2 相同所需的最小步数，每步可以删除任意一个字符串中的一个字符。
+
+## 解题思路
+
+- 从题目数据量级判断，此题一定是 O(n^2) 动态规划题。定义 `dp[i][j]` 表示 `word1[:i]` 与 `word2[:j]` 匹配所删除的最少步数。如果 `word1[:i-1]` 与 `word2[:j-1]` 匹配，那么 `dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]`。如果 `word1[:i-1]` 与 `word2[:j-1]` 不匹配，那么需要考虑删除一次，所以 `dp[i][j] = 1 + min(dp[i][j-1], dp[i-1][j])`。所以动态转移方程是：
+
+    $$dp[i][j] = \left\{\begin{matrix}dp[i-1][j-1]&, word1[i-1] == word2[j-1]\\ 1 + min(dp[i][j-1], dp[i-1][j])&, word1[i-1] \neq word2[j-1]\\\end{matrix}\right.$$
+
+    最终答案存储在 `dp[len(word1)][len(word2)]` 中。
+
+## 代码
+
+```go
+package leetcode
+
+func minDistance(word1 string, word2 string) int {
+	dp := make([][]int, len(word1)+1)
+	for i := 0; i < len(word1)+1; i++ {
+		dp[i] = make([]int, len(word2)+1)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(word1)+1; i++ {
+		dp[i][0] = i
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(word2)+1; i++ {
+		dp[0][i] = i
+	}
+	for i := 1; i < len(word1)+1; i++ {
+		for j := 1; j < len(word2)+1; j++ {
+			if word1[i-1] == word2[j-1] {
+				dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]
+			} else {
+				dp[i][j] = 1 + min(dp[i][j-1], dp[i-1][j])
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return dp[len(word1)][len(word2)]
+}
+
+func min(x, y int) int {
+	if x < y {
+		return x
+	}
+	return y
+}
+```

leetcode/0583.Delete-Operation-for-Two-Strings/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package leetcode
+
+import "sort"
+
+func minDays(bloomDay []int, m int, k int) int {
+	if m*k > len(bloomDay) {
+		return -1
+	}
+	maxDay := 0
+	for _, day := range bloomDay {
+		if day > maxDay {
+			maxDay = day
+		}
+	}
+	return sort.Search(maxDay, func(days int) bool {
+		flowers, bouquets := 0, 0
+		for _, d := range bloomDay {
+			if d > days {
+				flowers = 0
+			} else {
+				flowers++
+				if flowers == k {
+					bouquets++
+					flowers = 0
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return bouquets >= m
+	})
+}

leetcode/1482.Minimum-Number-of-Days-to-Make-m-Bouquets/1482. Minimum Number of Days to Make m Bouquets.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package leetcode
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type question1482 struct {
+	para1482
+	ans1482
+}
+
+// para 是参数
+// one 代表第一个参数
+type para1482 struct {
+	bloomDay []int
+	m        int
+	k        int
+}
+
+// ans 是答案
+// one 代表第一个答案
+type ans1482 struct {
+	one int
+}
+
+func Test_Problem1482(t *testing.T) {
+
+	qs := []question1482{
+
+		{
+			para1482{[]int{1, 10, 3, 10, 2}, 3, 1},
+			ans1482{3},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1482{[]int{1, 10, 3, 10, 2}, 3, 2},
+			ans1482{-1},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1482{[]int{7, 7, 7, 7, 12, 7, 7}, 2, 3},
+			ans1482{12},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1482{[]int{1000000000, 1000000000}, 1, 1},
+			ans1482{1000000000},
+		},
+
+		{
+			para1482{[]int{1, 10, 2, 9, 3, 8, 4, 7, 5, 6}, 4, 2},
+			ans1482{9},
+		},
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 1482------------------------\n")
+
+	for _, q := range qs {
+		_, p := q.ans1482, q.para1482
+		fmt.Printf("【input】:%v      【output】:%v      \n", p, minDays(p.bloomDay, p.m, p.k))
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
+}

leetcode/1482.Minimum-Number-of-Days-to-Make-m-Bouquets/1482. Minimum Number of Days to Make m Bouquets_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# [1482. Minimum Number of Days to Make m Bouquets](https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-number-of-days-to-make-m-bouquets/)
+
+## 题目
+
+Given an integer array `bloomDay`, an integer `m` and an integer `k`.
+
+We need to make `m` bouquets. To make a bouquet, you need to use `k` **adjacent flowers** from the garden.
+
+The garden consists of `n` flowers, the `ith` flower will bloom in the `bloomDay[i]` and then can be used in **exactly one** bouquet.
+
+Return *the minimum number of days* you need to wait to be able to make `m` bouquets from the garden. If it is impossible to make `m` bouquets return **-1**.
+
+**Example 1:**
+
+```
+Input: bloomDay = [1,10,3,10,2], m = 3, k = 1
+Output: 3
+Explanation: Let's see what happened in the first three days. x means flower bloomed and _ means flower didn't bloom in the garden.
+We need 3 bouquets each should contain 1 flower.
+After day 1: [x, _, _, _, _]   // we can only make one bouquet.
+After day 2: [x, _, _, _, x]   // we can only make two bouquets.
+After day 3: [x, _, x, _, x]   // we can make 3 bouquets. The answer is 3.
+```
+
+**Example 2:**
+
+```
+Input: bloomDay = [1,10,3,10,2], m = 3, k = 2
+Output: -1
+Explanation: We need 3 bouquets each has 2 flowers, that means we need 6 flowers. We only have 5 flowers so it is impossible to get the needed bouquets and we return -1.
+```
+
+**Example 3:**
+
+```
+Input: bloomDay = [7,7,7,7,12,7,7], m = 2, k = 3
+Output: 12
+Explanation: We need 2 bouquets each should have 3 flowers.
+Here's the garden after the 7 and 12 days:
+After day 7: [x, x, x, x, _, x, x]
+We can make one bouquet of the first three flowers that bloomed. We cannot make another bouquet from the last three flowers that bloomed because they are not adjacent.
+After day 12: [x, x, x, x, x, x, x]
+It is obvious that we can make two bouquets in different ways.
+```
+
+**Example 4:**
+
+```
+Input: bloomDay = [1000000000,1000000000], m = 1, k = 1
+Output: 1000000000
+Explanation: You need to wait 1000000000 days to have a flower ready for a bouquet.
+```
+
+**Example 5:**
+
+```
+Input: bloomDay = [1,10,2,9,3,8,4,7,5,6], m = 4, k = 2
+Output: 9
+```
+
+**Constraints:**
+
+- `bloomDay.length == n`
+- `1 <= n <= 10^5`
+- `1 <= bloomDay[i] <= 10^9`
+- `1 <= m <= 10^6`
+- `1 <= k <= n`
+
+## 题目大意
+
+给你一个整数数组 bloomDay，以及两个整数 m 和 k 。现需要制作 m 束花。制作花束时，需要使用花园中 相邻的 k 朵花 。花园中有 n 朵花，第 i 朵花会在 bloomDay[i] 时盛开，恰好 可以用于 一束 花中。请你返回从花园中摘 m 束花需要等待的最少的天数。如果不能摘到 m 束花则返回 -1 。
+
+## 解题思路
+
+- 本题是二分搜索提醒。题目解空间固定，答案区间一定在 [0, maxDay] 中。这是单调增且有序区间，所以可以在这个解空间内使用二分搜索。在区间 [0, maxDay] 中找到第一个能满足 m 束花的解。二分搜索判断是否为 true 的条件为：从左往右遍历数组，依次统计当前日期下，花是否开了，如果连续开花 k 朵，便为 1 束，数组遍历结束如果花束总数 ≥ k 即为答案。二分搜索会返回最小的下标，即对应满足题意的最少天数。
+
+## 代码
+
+```go
+package leetcode
+
+import "sort"
+
+func minDays(bloomDay []int, m int, k int) int {
+	if m*k > len(bloomDay) {
+		return -1
+	}
+	maxDay := 0
+	for _, day := range bloomDay {
+		if day > maxDay {
+			maxDay = day
+		}
+	}
+	return sort.Search(maxDay, func(days int) bool {
+		flowers, bouquets := 0, 0
+		for _, d := range bloomDay {
+			if d > days {
+				flowers = 0
+			} else {
+				flowers++
+				if flowers == k {
+					bouquets++
+					flowers = 0
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return bouquets >= m
+	})
+}
+```

leetcode/1482.Minimum-Number-of-Days-to-Make-m-Bouquets/README.md

@@ -110,5 +110,5 @@ func min(a, b int) int {
 ----------------------------------------------
 <div style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;">
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